id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6775	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	2	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	2	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6775	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6775	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6775	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6775	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6775	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-6775	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6775	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6775	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-6775	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6775	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6775	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	26	21	21	NUM
easat-6775	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6775	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6775	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	1	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	4	2	may	may	PROPN
easat-6775	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6775	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	7	cefarid@usm.my	cefarid@usm.my	NOUN
easat-6775	4	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6775	4	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	4	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6775	4	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	4	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6775	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	4	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6775	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	4	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	4	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	4	18	a	a	DET
easat-6775	4	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	4	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	4	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	4	22	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-6775	4	23	had1	had1	PROPN
easat-6775	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	25	farid	farid	PROPN
easat-6775	4	26	ezanee	ezanee	PROPN
easat-6775	4	27	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-6775	4	28	ghazali2	ghazali2	PROPN
easat-6775	4	29	*	*	PROPN
easat-6775	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	31	basim	basim	PROPN
easat-6775	4	32	jrew3	jrew3	PROPN
easat-6775	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	4	34	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-6775	4	35	hassoon4	hassoon4	PROPN
easat-6775	5	1	1,2,4school	1,2,4school	NUM
easat-6775	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	5	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6775	5	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	5	5	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-6775	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-6775	5	8	sains	sain	NOUN
easat-6775	5	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-6775	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	11	14320	14320	NUM
easat-6775	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	13	nibong	nibong	PROPN
easat-6775	5	14	tebal	tebal	PROPN
easat-6775	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	16	penang	penang	PROPN
easat-6775	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-6775	5	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	20	ahmedhadi@student.usm.my	ahmedhadi@student.usm.my	PROPN
easat-6775	5	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	5	22	a.h	a.h	PROPN
easat-6775	5	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	6	1	cefarid@usm.my	cefarid@usm.my	NOUN
easat-6775	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	6	3	f.e.m.g	f.e.m.g	NOUN
easat-6775	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	7	1	ali.s.hassoon@gmail.com	ali.s.hassoon@gmail.com	X
easat-6775	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	8	2	a.h	a.h	PROPN
easat-6775	8	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	8	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	1	3civil	3civil	NUM
easat-6775	9	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	9	3	department	department	NOUN
easat-6775	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	5	isra	isra	PROPN
easat-6775	9	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-6775	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	8	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-6775	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	10	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-6775	9	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	12	basim_jrew@yahoo.com	basim_jrew@yahoo.com	X
easat-6775	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	14	b.j	b.j	PROPN
easat-6775	9	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-6775	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	10	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	10	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	10	6	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	8	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	10	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	10	13	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	10	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	10	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6775	10	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	10	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	10	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6775	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	10	23	often	often	ADV
easat-6775	10	24	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-6775	10	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	10	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-6775	10	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	10	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-6775	10	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	10	34	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	10	35	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-6775	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-6775	11	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	11	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-6775	11	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	11	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	11	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6775	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	11	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	11	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	11	12	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	11	13	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-6775	11	14	salah	salah	PROPN
easat-6775	11	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	11	17	din	din	PROPN
easat-6775	11	18	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	11	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	11	20	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
easat-6775	11	21	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	11	23	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	11	24	faces	face	VERB
easat-6775	11	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6775	11	26	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	11	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	11	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	12	3	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	12	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	12	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	7	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	12	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	12	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	12	12	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	12	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	12	14	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-6775	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	16	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	12	17	7th	7th	PROPN
easat-6775	12	18	edition	edition	PROPN
easat-6775	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	12	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	12	23	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6775	12	24	to	to	PART
easat-6775	12	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6775	12	26	the	the	DET
easat-6775	12	27	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	12	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	12	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	12	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	12	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	12	35	the	the	DET
easat-6775	12	36	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	12	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6775	12	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	12	40	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6775	12	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	12	42	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	12	43	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	12	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	12	45	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	12	46	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6775	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	13	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-6775	13	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-6775	13	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6775	13	6	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6775	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	13	8	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	13	9	's	's	PART
easat-6775	13	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6775	13	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	13	13	including	include	VERB
easat-6775	13	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	13	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-6775	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	13	17	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	13	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	13	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	13	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-6775	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	13	25	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6775	13	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6775	13	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	13	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	13	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	13	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	13	31	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6775	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	13	33	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	13	34	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-6775	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	14	1	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6775	14	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	14	3	include	include	VERB
easat-6775	14	4	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	14	5	widening	widening	NOUN
easat-6775	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	14	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	14	8	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	14	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6775	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	15	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	15	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6775	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	15	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6775	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	15	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-6775	15	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-6775	15	9	to	to	PART
easat-6775	15	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6775	15	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	15	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	15	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	15	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6775	15	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	15	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	15	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6775	15	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6775	15	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6775	15	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-6775	15	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	15	24	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6775	15	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	15	26	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	15	27	would	would	AUX
easat-6775	15	28	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	15	29	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	15	30	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6775	15	31	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	15	33	more	more	ADV
easat-6775	15	34	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6775	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	16	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	16	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-6775	16	4	a	a	DET
easat-6775	16	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6775	16	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-6775	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	16	8	informing	inform	VERB
easat-6775	16	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	16	10	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6775	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	16	12	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	16	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	16	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	16	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	16	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	16	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6775	16	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	16	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6775	16	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	16	22	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6775	16	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6775	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	3	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	17	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	17	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	17	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	17	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-6775	17	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	17	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	15	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	17	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	17	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	18	1	1	1	X
easat-6775	18	2	.	.	X
easat-6775	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6775	18	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	18	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	18	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	18	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	18	9	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	18	11	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	18	13	plays	play	VERB
easat-6775	18	14	a	a	DET
easat-6775	18	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-6775	18	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	18	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6775	18	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	18	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	18	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-6775	18	22	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6775	18	23	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-6775	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	18	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6775	18	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	18	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	19	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	19	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	19	4	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	1	to	to	PART
easat-6775	20	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6775	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	20	4	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-6775	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	20	6	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	20	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	20	8	these	these	DET
easat-6775	20	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-6775	20	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	20	11	a	a	DET
easat-6775	20	12	day	day	NOUN
easat-6775	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	16	day	day	NOUN
easat-6775	20	17	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6775	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	19	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	20	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	20	21	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-6775	20	22	to	to	PART
easat-6775	20	23	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6775	20	24	top	top	ADJ
easat-6775	20	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	26	notch	notch	NOUN
easat-6775	20	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-6775	20	28	[	[	X
easat-6775	20	29	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	20	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	21	2	rising	rise	VERB
easat-6775	21	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-6775	21	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	21	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	21	6	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	21	7	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-6775	21	8	a	a	DET
easat-6775	21	9	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-6775	21	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	21	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	21	12	across	across	ADP
easat-6775	21	13	all	all	DET
easat-6775	21	14	spheres	sphere	NOUN
easat-6775	21	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	21	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-6775	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	21	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6775	21	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	21	20	a	a	DET
easat-6775	21	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6775	21	22	between	between	ADP
easat-6775	21	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6775	21	24	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6775	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	21	26	the	the	DET
easat-6775	21	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-6775	21	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	21	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	21	31	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	21	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-6775	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	22	3	this	this	DET
easat-6775	22	4	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-6775	22	5	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	22	6	resulted	result	VERB
easat-6775	22	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	22	8	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-6775	22	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	22	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	22	12	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	22	14	posing	pose	VERB
easat-6775	22	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	22	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	22	17	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-6775	22	18	’	’	PART
easat-6775	22	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6775	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	23	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	23	3	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	23	4	only	only	ADV
easat-6775	23	5	worsened	worsen	VERB
easat-6775	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	23	7	hardships	hardship	NOUN
easat-6775	23	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	23	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	23	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6775	23	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-6775	23	12	to	to	PART
easat-6775	23	13	escalate	escalate	VERB
easat-6775	23	14	[	[	NOUN
easat-6775	23	15	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	23	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	24	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-6775	24	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	24	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6775	24	4	around	around	ADP
easat-6775	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	24	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-6775	24	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-6775	24	8	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-6775	24	9	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	24	11	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	24	12	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	24	13	found	find	VERB
easat-6775	24	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	24	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6775	24	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6775	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	24	18	suburban	suburban	ADJ
easat-6775	24	19	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6775	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	25	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	25	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-6775	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	25	4	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	25	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	25	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6775	25	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-6775	25	8	globally	globally	ADV
easat-6775	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	25	10	not	not	PART
easat-6775	25	11	just	just	ADV
easat-6775	25	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	25	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	25	14	united	united	PROPN
easat-6775	25	15	states	states	PROPN
easat-6775	25	16	[	[	X
easat-6775	25	17	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	25	19	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	25	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	26	2	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	26	4	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	26	5	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	26	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6775	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	26	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-6775	26	9	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-6775	26	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6775	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	26	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-6775	26	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	26	14	this	this	DET
easat-6775	26	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6775	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	26	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6775	26	18	they	they	PRON
easat-6775	26	19	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	26	20	up	up	ADP
easat-6775	26	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	26	22	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-6775	26	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	26	24	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	26	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6775	26	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	26	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	26	28	[	[	X
easat-6775	26	29	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	26	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6775	27	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	27	3	a	a	DET
easat-6775	27	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-6775	27	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	27	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	27	8	central	central	ADJ
easat-6775	27	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6775	27	10	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6775	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	12	cso	cso	PROPN
easat-6775	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6775	27	16	80	80	NUM
easat-6775	27	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6775	27	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	27	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	27	20	's	's	PART
easat-6775	27	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	27	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-6775	27	23	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6775	27	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	27	25	arterials	arterial	NOUN
easat-6775	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	27	27	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	29	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-6775	27	30	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	27	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	32	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	34	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	27	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	36	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	27	37	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	27	38	[	[	X
easat-6775	27	39	8	8	NUM
easat-6775	27	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	28	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-6775	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	28	4	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	28	6	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	28	7	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	28	8	have	have	VERB
easat-6775	28	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6775	28	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	28	11	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	28	13	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-6775	28	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6775	28	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6775	28	16	than	than	ADP
easat-6775	28	17	motorways	motorway	NOUN
easat-6775	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	29	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	29	2	are	be	VERB
easat-6775	29	3	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	29	5	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	29	6	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	29	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	29	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	29	9	used	use	VERB
easat-6775	29	10	both	both	PRON
easat-6775	29	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	29	12	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6775	29	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-6775	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	29	15	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-6775	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	30	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	30	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	30	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-6775	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-6775	30	5	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6775	30	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	30	7	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-6775	30	8	to	to	PART
easat-6775	30	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	30	10	a	a	DET
easat-6775	30	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	30	12	's	's	PART
easat-6775	30	13	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	30	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	30	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6775	30	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6775	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	30	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-6775	30	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	30	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	30	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	30	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-6775	30	24	to	to	PART
easat-6775	30	25	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6775	30	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6775	30	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	30	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	30	29	the	the	DET
easat-6775	30	30	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	30	31	[	[	X
easat-6775	30	32	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	30	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	31	1	44	44	NUM
easat-6775	31	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	31	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	31	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	31	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	31	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	31	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	31	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	31	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	31	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	31	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	31	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	32	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	32	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	32	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	32	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	32	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	32	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	32	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	32	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	32	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	32	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	32	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	32	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	32	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	32	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6775	32	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6775	32	24	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6775	32	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	32	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	32	27	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	29	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	32	30	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	32	31	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	32	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6775	32	33	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6775	32	34	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	32	35	three	three	NUM
easat-6775	32	36	key	key	ADJ
easat-6775	32	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6775	32	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-6775	32	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	32	43	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	32	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	45	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	32	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	32	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	32	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	33	2	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	33	3	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	33	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-6775	33	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	33	6	published	publish	VERB
easat-6775	33	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	33	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-6775	33	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-6775	33	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	33	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-6775	33	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	33	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6775	33	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	33	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-6775	33	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6775	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	33	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	33	23	the	the	DET
easat-6775	33	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	33	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6775	33	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	33	28	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	33	29	[	[	X
easat-6775	33	30	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	32	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	34	8	8	NUM
easat-6775	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	36	10	10	NUM
easat-6775	33	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	34	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	34	3	measures[11	measures[11	PROPN
easat-6775	34	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	34	5	14	14	NUM
easat-6775	34	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	35	1	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	35	2	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	35	3	[	[	X
easat-6775	35	4	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	35	6	16	16	NUM
easat-6775	35	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	36	3	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	36	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6775	36	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	36	7	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	36	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	36	11	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	13	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	36	14	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	16	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6775	36	17	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	36	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-6775	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	36	23	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-6775	36	24	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-6775	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	37	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	37	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6775	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	38	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	38	3	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-6775	38	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	38	6	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-6775	38	7	assist	assist	NOUN
easat-6775	38	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	38	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-6775	38	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	38	12	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-6775	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	38	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	38	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	38	16	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	38	18	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	38	20	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	38	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	38	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	38	23	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	39	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	39	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	39	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6775	39	5	as	as	ADV
easat-6775	39	6	well	well	ADV
easat-6775	39	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	39	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6775	39	9	like	like	ADP
easat-6775	39	10	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	39	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	39	13	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6775	39	14	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	39	15	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	39	16	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6775	39	17	both	both	DET
easat-6775	39	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	39	19	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	39	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	39	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6775	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	3	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6775	40	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6775	40	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	40	6	these	these	DET
easat-6775	40	7	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	40	8	generates	generate	VERB
easat-6775	40	9	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6775	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	11	maneuverability	maneuverability	NOUN
easat-6775	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	40	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6775	40	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	40	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6775	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	18	like	like	ADP
easat-6775	40	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	21	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	40	24	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	40	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	40	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	40	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	40	29	point	point	VERB
easat-6775	40	30	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	40	31	the	the	DET
easat-6775	40	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-6775	40	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	40	34	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
easat-6775	40	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	40	37	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6775	40	38	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-6775	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	41	2	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	41	3	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	41	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	41	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6775	41	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	41	7	compare	compare	VERB
easat-6775	41	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	41	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6775	41	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	41	11	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	13	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	15	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	41	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	41	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6775	41	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	41	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	41	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-6775	41	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	41	24	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6775	41	25	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-6775	41	26	[	[	X
easat-6775	41	27	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	29	18	18	NUM
easat-6775	41	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	42	1	some	some	PRON
easat-6775	42	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	42	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-6775	42	5	why	why	SCONJ
easat-6775	42	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	42	7	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	42	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	42	9	less	less	ADV
easat-6775	42	10	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	42	11	include	include	VERB
easat-6775	42	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	42	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6775	42	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	42	15	dividers	divider	NOUN
easat-6775	42	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	42	17	medians	median	NOUN
easat-6775	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6775	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	43	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6775	43	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	43	6	some	some	PRON
easat-6775	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	43	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	43	10	features	feature	VERB
easat-6775	43	11	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-6775	43	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	43	13	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	43	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	43	17	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-6775	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	19	poles	pole	NOUN
easat-6775	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	21	heights	height	NOUN
easat-6775	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	23	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-6775	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	43	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	43	27	objects	object	NOUN
easat-6775	43	28	to	to	PART
easat-6775	43	29	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-6775	43	30	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-6775	43	33	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	43	36	beautify	beautify	VERB
easat-6775	43	37	the	the	DET
easat-6775	43	38	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-6775	43	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	43	40	the	the	DET
easat-6775	43	41	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	43	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	43	44	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6775	43	45	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-6775	43	46	[	[	X
easat-6775	43	47	19	19	NUM
easat-6775	43	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	44	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6775	44	3	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
easat-6775	44	4	declares	declare	VERB
easat-6775	44	5	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	9	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	11	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	44	12	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	44	13	to	to	PART
easat-6775	44	14	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	44	15	quite	quite	ADV
easat-6775	44	16	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
easat-6775	44	17	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-6775	44	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	44	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	44	20	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	44	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6775	44	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	44	23	their	their	PRON
easat-6775	44	24	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6775	44	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	44	26	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6775	44	27	[	[	X
easat-6775	44	28	12	12	NUM
easat-6775	44	29	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	44	30	14	14	NUM
easat-6775	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	32	20	20	NUM
easat-6775	44	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	45	2	these	these	DET
easat-6775	45	3	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	5	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	45	6	is	be	VERB
easat-6775	45	7	no	no	DET
easat-6775	45	8	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-6775	45	9	separating	separate	VERB
easat-6775	45	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-6775	45	11	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	45	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	45	16	may	may	AUX
easat-6775	45	17	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6775	45	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	45	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6775	45	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	45	21	head	head	NOUN
easat-6775	45	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	45	24	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-6775	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	45	26	run	run	VERB
easat-6775	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	28	off	off	ADP
easat-6775	45	29	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	45	30	[	[	X
easat-6775	45	31	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	33	21	21	NUM
easat-6775	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	35	22	22	NUM
easat-6775	45	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6775	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	46	3	a	a	DET
easat-6775	46	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6775	46	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	46	6	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-6775	46	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6775	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	46	9	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	46	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	46	11	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	46	12	may	may	AUX
easat-6775	46	13	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	46	14	passing	pass	VERB
easat-6775	46	15	more	more	ADV
easat-6775	46	16	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-6775	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	46	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6775	46	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	46	20	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	46	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	46	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	46	23	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	46	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	46	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6775	46	26	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	46	27	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	46	28	[	[	X
easat-6775	46	29	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	46	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	47	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-6775	47	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-6775	47	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	47	6	category	category	NOUN
easat-6775	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	8	a	a	DET
easat-6775	47	9	few	few	ADJ
easat-6775	47	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	47	11	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-6775	47	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	47	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6775	47	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	47	15	's	's	PART
easat-6775	47	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6775	47	17	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6775	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	19	including	include	VERB
easat-6775	47	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	47	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	47	22	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6775	47	25	permissible	permissible	ADJ
easat-6775	47	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	47	27	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	47	30	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	47	33	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
easat-6775	47	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6775	47	35	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6775	47	36	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	47	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	38	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	40	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	47	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	47	42	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	47	43	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	48	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-6775	48	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	48	4	to	to	PART
easat-6775	48	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	48	6	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	48	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	48	9	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	48	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	48	12	to	to	PART
easat-6775	48	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	48	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6775	48	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6775	48	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	48	18	these	these	DET
easat-6775	48	19	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6775	48	20	[	[	X
easat-6775	48	21	22	22	NUM
easat-6775	48	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	49	1	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	49	2	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	49	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	49	4	a	a	DET
easat-6775	49	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6775	49	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-6775	49	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	49	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	49	9	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	49	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	49	12	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	49	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	49	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-6775	49	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6775	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	50	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-6775	50	3	set	set	VERB
easat-6775	50	4	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	50	5	law	law	NOUN
easat-6775	50	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-6775	50	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	50	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-6775	50	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	50	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	50	12	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	50	13	help	help	NOUN
easat-6775	50	14	to	to	PART
easat-6775	50	15	control	control	VERB
easat-6775	50	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	50	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	50	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6775	50	20	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-6775	50	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	50	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	50	23	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	51	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	51	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-6775	51	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-6775	51	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	51	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6775	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	51	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	51	10	less	less	ADV
easat-6775	51	11	constricted	constrict	VERB
easat-6775	51	12	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6775	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	15	overall	overall	ADV
easat-6775	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	17	a	a	DET
easat-6775	51	18	better	well	ADV
easat-6775	51	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	20	running	run	VERB
easat-6775	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	51	22	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	51	23	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	51	24	[	[	X
easat-6775	51	25	23	23	NUM
easat-6775	51	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	52	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-6775	52	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	52	4	these	these	DET
easat-6775	52	5	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	52	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	52	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	52	8	their	their	PRON
easat-6775	52	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	52	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	52	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6775	52	14	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6775	52	15	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-6775	52	16	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-6775	52	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	52	18	making	make	VERB
easat-6775	52	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6775	52	20	updates	update	NOUN
easat-6775	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	52	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	53	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	53	2	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	53	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	53	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	53	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	53	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	53	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	53	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	53	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	53	10	closely	closely	ADV
easat-6775	53	11	align	align	VERB
easat-6775	53	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	53	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6775	53	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	53	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-6775	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	54	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	54	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-6775	54	4	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	54	5	to	to	PART
easat-6775	54	6	three	three	NUM
easat-6775	54	7	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6775	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	54	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	54	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	54	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	54	12	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	54	14	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	54	15	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	54	16	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	54	17	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	54	18	an	an	DET
easat-6775	54	19	area	area	NOUN
easat-6775	54	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	54	21	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6775	54	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	54	23	several	several	ADJ
easat-6775	54	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	54	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6775	54	26	due	due	ADP
easat-6775	54	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	54	28	the	the	DET
easat-6775	54	29	well	well	ADV
easat-6775	54	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	54	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-6775	54	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6775	54	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	54	34	the	the	DET
easat-6775	54	35	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	54	36	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	54	37	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	54	38	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	54	39	this	this	DET
easat-6775	54	40	type	type	NOUN
easat-6775	54	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	54	42	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	54	43	[	[	X
easat-6775	54	44	11	11	NUM
easat-6775	54	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	55	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6775	55	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	55	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	55	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-6775	55	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	55	6	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	55	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	55	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	55	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	55	11	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	55	13	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	55	14	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	55	15	often	often	ADV
easat-6775	55	16	pose	pose	VERB
easat-6775	55	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-6775	55	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	55	19	[	[	X
easat-6775	55	20	24	24	NUM
easat-6775	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	55	22	25	25	NUM
easat-6775	55	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	56	1	due	due	ADP
easat-6775	56	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	56	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	56	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6775	56	5	passing	pass	VERB
easat-6775	56	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6775	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	56	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-6775	56	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-6775	56	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	56	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	56	12	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	56	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	56	14	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	56	15	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	56	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	56	18	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	56	19	typically	typically	ADV
easat-6775	56	20	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6775	56	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	56	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	56	23	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	56	25	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	56	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-6775	56	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6775	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	56	30	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	57	2	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	57	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	57	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6775	57	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	57	7	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	57	8	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-6775	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	57	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	57	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6775	57	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	57	13	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-6775	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	57	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	57	16	twolane	twolane	NOUN
easat-6775	57	17	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	57	18	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	57	19	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-6775	57	20	consider	consider	VERB
easat-6775	57	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	57	22	varying	vary	VERB
easat-6775	57	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6775	57	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	57	25	weekday	weekday	NOUN
easat-6775	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	57	27	weekend	weekend	NOUN
easat-6775	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	57	30	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6775	57	31	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	57	32	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6775	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	57	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	57	35	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6775	57	36	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	57	37	the	the	DET
easat-6775	57	38	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6775	57	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6775	57	40	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-6775	57	41	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	57	42	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	58	2	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	58	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	58	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-6775	58	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	58	6	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	58	7	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	58	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-6775	58	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-6775	58	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	58	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	58	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	58	13	past	past	ADJ
easat-6775	58	14	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6775	58	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	58	16	an	an	DET
easat-6775	58	17	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-6775	58	18	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
easat-6775	58	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	58	20	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	58	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	58	22	car	car	NOUN
easat-6775	58	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	58	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6775	58	26	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-6775	58	27	a	a	DET
easat-6775	58	28	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6775	58	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	58	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	58	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	58	33	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6775	58	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	58	35	[	[	X
easat-6775	58	36	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	58	38	26	26	NUM
easat-6775	58	39	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	58	40	28	28	NUM
easat-6775	58	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	59	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-6775	59	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-6775	59	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	59	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	59	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	59	8	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	59	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6775	59	12	air	air	NOUN
easat-6775	59	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-6775	59	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	59	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6775	59	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	59	17	this	this	DET
easat-6775	59	18	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	60	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	60	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	60	3	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	60	4	afflict	afflict	VERB
easat-6775	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	60	6	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	60	7	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6775	60	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	60	9	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	60	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	60	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	60	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-6775	60	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	60	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6775	60	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	60	17	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-6775	60	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-6775	60	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6775	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	60	22	upkeep	upkeep	NOUN
easat-6775	60	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	60	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	60	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6775	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	60	27	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	60	28	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	60	29	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-6775	60	30	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-6775	60	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6775	60	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	60	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	60	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	60	36	these	these	DET
easat-6775	60	37	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6775	60	38	[	[	X
easat-6775	60	39	29	29	NUM
easat-6775	60	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	60	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	61	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	61	3	hcm-2022	hcm-2022	NOUN
easat-6775	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	61	5	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	61	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-6775	61	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	61	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	61	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6775	61	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	61	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	61	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	61	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	61	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	61	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	61	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-6775	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	62	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	62	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	62	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-6775	62	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	62	5	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	62	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	62	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-6775	62	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	63	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6775	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	63	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6775	63	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	63	5	able	able	ADJ
easat-6775	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	63	7	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6775	63	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	63	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	63	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6775	63	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	63	13	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6775	63	14	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	63	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6775	63	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	63	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	63	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	63	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	63	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6775	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	63	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	63	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	63	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	63	25	a	a	DET
easat-6775	63	26	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-6775	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	64	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-6775	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	64	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	64	5	hcm-2022	hcm-2022	NOUN
easat-6775	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	64	7	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	64	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6775	64	9	a	a	DET
easat-6775	64	10	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-6775	64	11	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-6775	64	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	64	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6775	64	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	64	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	64	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	64	17	[	[	X
easat-6775	64	18	30	30	NUM
easat-6775	64	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	65	1	every	every	DET
easat-6775	65	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-6775	65	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	65	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	65	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-6775	65	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	65	7	included	include	VERB
easat-6775	65	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	65	10	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-6775	65	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	65	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	65	13	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	65	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	65	15	a	a	DET
easat-6775	65	16	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-6775	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	65	18	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	65	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	65	20	[	[	X
easat-6775	65	21	18	18	NUM
easat-6775	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	65	23	31	31	NUM
easat-6775	65	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	66	1	the	the	PRON
easat-6775	66	2	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	66	3	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	66	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	66	6	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	66	8	computes	compute	VERB
easat-6775	66	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	66	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	66	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	66	12	during	during	ADP
easat-6775	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	66	14	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	66	15	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	66	17	45	45	NUM
easat-6775	66	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	66	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	66	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	66	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	66	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	66	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	66	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	66	26	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	66	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	66	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	66	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	67	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	67	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	67	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	67	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	67	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	67	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	67	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	67	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	67	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	67	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	67	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	67	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	67	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	67	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-6775	67	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	67	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6775	67	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-6775	67	25	the	the	DET
easat-6775	67	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6775	67	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	67	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	67	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	31	hv%	hv%	NOUN
easat-6775	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	67	33	computes	compute	VERB
easat-6775	67	34	the	the	DET
easat-6775	67	35	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	67	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	67	37	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	67	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	67	39	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	67	40	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	67	41	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	68	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	68	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	69	2	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	69	3	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	69	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-6775	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	69	6	phf	phf	NOUN
easat-6775	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	69	8	considers	consider	VERB
easat-6775	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	69	10	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6775	69	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	69	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	69	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	69	14	within	within	ADP
easat-6775	69	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	69	16	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	69	17	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	69	18	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-6775	69	19	[	[	X
easat-6775	69	20	16	16	NUM
easat-6775	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	69	22	32	32	NUM
easat-6775	69	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	70	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	70	3	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	70	4	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-6775	70	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	70	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	70	7	maximum	maximum	ADV
easat-6775	70	8	permitted	permit	VERB
easat-6775	70	9	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	70	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	70	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	70	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	70	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	70	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-6775	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	70	19	ap	ap	PROPN
easat-6775	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	70	21	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6775	70	22	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6775	70	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	70	24	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-6775	70	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-6775	70	26	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	70	27	may	may	AUX
easat-6775	70	28	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6775	70	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	70	30	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	70	31	[	[	X
easat-6775	70	32	17	17	NUM
easat-6775	70	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	71	1	these	these	PRON
easat-6775	71	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	71	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-6775	71	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6775	71	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	71	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	71	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	71	9	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-6775	71	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	71	11	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	71	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	71	13	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	71	15	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	71	17	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	71	19	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	71	20	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	71	21	[	[	X
easat-6775	71	22	11	11	NUM
easat-6775	71	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	72	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-6775	72	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	72	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	72	5	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6775	72	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	72	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	72	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	72	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	72	11	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	13	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	72	14	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	72	15	's	's	PART
easat-6775	72	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6775	72	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	72	18	between	between	ADP
easat-6775	72	19	salah	salah	PROPN
easat-6775	72	20	el	el	PROPN
easat-6775	72	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	22	din	din	PROPN
easat-6775	72	23	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	72	25	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
easat-6775	72	26	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	72	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	72	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	72	29	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	72	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	72	31	the	the	DET
easat-6775	72	32	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	72	33	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	72	34	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	72	35	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	72	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	38	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	72	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	40	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	72	41	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	72	42	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-6775	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	72	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	72	45	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	72	46	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6775	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	73	2	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	73	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	73	4	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-6775	73	5	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	73	6	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6775	73	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-6775	73	8	sections	section	NOUN
easat-6775	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	73	10	each	each	PRON
easat-6775	73	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	73	12	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	73	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	73	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	73	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	73	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	73	17	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	73	18	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	73	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-6775	73	20	to	to	PART
easat-6775	73	21	find	find	VERB
easat-6775	73	22	its	its	PRON
easat-6775	73	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-6775	73	24	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	74	1	collected	collect	VERB
easat-6775	74	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	74	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	74	4	processed	process	VERB
easat-6775	74	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	74	6	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	74	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	74	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	74	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-6775	74	10	to	to	PART
easat-6775	74	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6775	74	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6775	74	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	74	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	74	16	to	to	PART
easat-6775	74	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-6775	74	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	74	19	the	the	DET
easat-6775	74	20	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	74	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	74	22	every	every	DET
easat-6775	74	23	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	75	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	75	3	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-6775	75	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	75	5	determining	determine	VERB
easat-6775	75	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6775	75	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	75	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6775	75	9	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	75	11	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-6775	75	12	any	any	DET
easat-6775	75	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6775	75	14	currently	currently	ADV
easat-6775	75	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-6775	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	75	17	helping	help	VERB
easat-6775	75	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6775	75	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	75	20	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-6775	75	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6775	75	22	a	a	DET
easat-6775	75	23	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-6775	75	24	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-6775	75	25	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	75	26	the	the	DET
easat-6775	75	27	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	75	29	the	the	DET
easat-6775	75	30	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	76	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	76	4	this	this	DET
easat-6775	76	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	76	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	76	7	inform	inform	VERB
easat-6775	76	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6775	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	76	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6775	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	76	12	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6775	76	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	76	14	targeted	target	VERB
easat-6775	76	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6775	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	76	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-6775	76	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6775	76	19	to	to	PART
easat-6775	76	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	76	21	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	76	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	76	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6775	76	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6775	76	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	77	1	2	2	X
easat-6775	77	2	.	.	X
easat-6775	77	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6775	77	4	one	one	NUM
easat-6775	77	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	77	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	77	7	most	most	ADV
easat-6775	77	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6775	77	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6775	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	77	11	this	this	DET
easat-6775	77	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	77	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	77	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	77	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	77	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-6775	77	18	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	77	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	77	20	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	77	21	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	77	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	77	23	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	77	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	77	26	along	along	ADP
easat-6775	77	27	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	77	28	the	the	DET
easat-6775	77	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	77	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	77	31	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	77	33	hcs	hcs	VERB
easat-6775	77	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	77	35	determining	determine	VERB
easat-6775	77	36	the	the	DET
easat-6775	77	37	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	77	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	77	39	the	the	DET
easat-6775	77	40	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	77	41	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	78	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	78	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	78	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	78	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6775	78	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	78	6	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	78	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-6775	78	8	a	a	DET
easat-6775	78	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-6775	78	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6775	78	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	78	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	78	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	78	15	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	78	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6775	78	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	78	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	78	20	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	79	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6775	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	79	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-6775	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	79	5	this	this	DET
easat-6775	79	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	79	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-6775	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	79	9	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	79	10	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	79	11	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	79	12	a	a	DET
easat-6775	79	13	more	more	ADV
easat-6775	79	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6775	79	15	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-6775	79	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	79	17	the	the	DET
easat-6775	79	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	79	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-6775	79	20	along	along	ADP
easat-6775	79	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	79	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	79	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6775	79	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	79	25	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	79	26	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	79	27	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	79	28	the	the	DET
easat-6775	79	29	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	79	30	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	79	32	more	more	ADV
easat-6775	79	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6775	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	80	2	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	80	3	7th	7th	PROPN
easat-6775	80	4	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-6775	80	5	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	80	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6775	80	7	to	to	PART
easat-6775	80	8	compute	compute	VERB
easat-6775	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	80	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	80	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	80	12	each	each	DET
easat-6775	80	13	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	80	15	then	then	ADV
easat-6775	80	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	80	17	hcs	hcs	NOUN
easat-6775	80	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	80	19	validating	validate	VERB
easat-6775	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	80	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	80	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	80	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	81	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-6775	81	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6775	81	4	an	an	DET
easat-6775	81	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6775	81	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6775	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	81	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	81	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	81	10	to	to	PART
easat-6775	81	11	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6775	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	81	13	making	making	NOUN
easat-6775	81	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	81	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	81	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	81	17	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	81	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	81	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	81	20	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6775	81	21	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-6775	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	81	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6775	81	24	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	82	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-6775	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	82	3	description	description	NOUN
easat-6775	82	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	82	6	site	site	NOUN
easat-6775	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	82	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-6775	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	82	10	this	this	DET
easat-6775	82	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	82	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	82	13	to	to	PART
easat-6775	82	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	82	15	a	a	DET
easat-6775	82	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-6775	82	17	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	82	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	82	19	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	82	20	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	82	21	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-6775	82	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	82	23	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-6775	82	24	region	region	NOUN
easat-6775	82	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	82	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	82	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	82	28	the	the	DET
easat-6775	82	29	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	82	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	82	31	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-6775	82	32	arterial	arterial	ADJ
easat-6775	82	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	82	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	82	35	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-6775	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	83	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	83	2	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	83	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6775	83	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	83	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	83	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	83	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	83	9	due	due	ADP
easat-6775	83	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	83	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6775	83	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-6775	83	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	83	14	density	density	NOUN
easat-6775	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	83	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-6775	83	17	accident	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	83	18	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6775	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	83	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	83	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-6775	83	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	83	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6775	83	24	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	84	2	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	84	4	being	be	AUX
easat-6775	84	5	a	a	DET
easat-6775	84	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-6775	84	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-6775	84	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-6775	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	84	10	holds	hold	VERB
easat-6775	84	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6775	84	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6775	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	84	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6775	84	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6775	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	85	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	85	2	plays	play	VERB
easat-6775	85	3	a	a	DET
easat-6775	85	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6775	85	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-6775	85	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	85	7	linking	link	VERB
easat-6775	85	8	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-6775	85	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	85	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	85	11	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-6775	85	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6775	85	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	85	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-6775	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	85	17	including	include	VERB
easat-6775	85	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6775	85	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-6775	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	85	21	recreational	recreational	ADJ
easat-6775	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	85	24	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-6775	85	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6775	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6775	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	86	3	a	a	DET
easat-6775	86	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-6775	86	5	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-6775	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	86	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	86	9	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6775	86	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	86	11	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	86	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	86	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	86	14	transport	transport	VERB
easat-6775	86	15	goods	good	NOUN
easat-6775	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	86	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-6775	86	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	86	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6775	86	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	86	21	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	86	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-6775	86	23	times	time	NOUN
easat-6775	86	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6775	86	25	the	the	DET
easat-6775	86	26	day	day	NOUN
easat-6775	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	87	2	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	87	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	87	4	faces	face	VERB
easat-6775	87	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	87	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-6775	87	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	87	8	its	its	PRON
easat-6775	87	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6775	87	10	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	87	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	87	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	87	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	87	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-6775	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	88	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	88	3	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	88	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	88	6	measured	measure	VERB
easat-6775	88	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	88	8	aadt	aadt	NOUN
easat-6775	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	88	10	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	88	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	88	13	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-6775	88	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-6775	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	88	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6775	88	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	88	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-6775	88	19	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	89	1	over	over	ADP
easat-6775	89	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	89	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-6775	89	4	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	89	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6775	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	89	7	this	this	PRON
easat-6775	89	8	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	89	9	resulted	result	VERB
easat-6775	89	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	89	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6775	89	12	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
easat-6775	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	89	14	injuries	injury	NOUN
easat-6775	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	89	17	property	property	NOUN
easat-6775	89	18	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-6775	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	90	1	46	46	NUM
easat-6775	90	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	90	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	90	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	90	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	90	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	90	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	90	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	90	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	90	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	91	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	91	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	91	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	91	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	91	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	91	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	91	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	91	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	91	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	91	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	91	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	91	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	91	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6775	91	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	91	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6775	91	25	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	27	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-6775	91	28	photograph	photograph	NOUN
easat-6775	91	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	91	30	the	the	DET
easat-6775	91	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	91	32	area	area	NOUN
easat-6775	91	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	34	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	35	google	google	PROPN
easat-6775	91	36	maps	map	NOUN
easat-6775	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	91	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	92	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6775	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	93	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	93	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6775	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	93	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	93	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-6775	93	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	93	8	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	93	9	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	93	10	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-6775	93	11	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	93	12	three	three	NUM
easat-6775	93	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-6775	93	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-6775	93	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	93	16	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	93	17	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	93	18	data	data	PROPN
easat-6775	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	93	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	93	21	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	93	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	93	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	93	26	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	93	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	94	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	94	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	94	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	94	4	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6775	94	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6775	94	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6775	94	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6775	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	94	9	serving	serve	VERB
easat-6775	94	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	94	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6775	94	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	94	14	source	source	NOUN
easat-6775	94	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	94	16	this	this	DET
easat-6775	94	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	1	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-6775	95	2	were	be	AUX
easat-6775	95	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6775	95	4	daily	daily	ADV
easat-6775	95	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	95	6	one	one	NUM
easat-6775	95	7	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	95	8	during	during	ADP
easat-6775	95	9	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	95	10	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6775	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	12	spanning	span	VERB
easat-6775	95	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	95	14	thursday	thursday	PROPN
easat-6775	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	16	december	december	PROPN
easat-6775	95	17	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	95	22	wednesday	wednesday	PROPN
easat-6775	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	24	december	december	PROPN
easat-6775	95	25	21	21	NUM
easat-6775	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	29	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	95	30	a	a	DET
easat-6775	95	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-6775	95	32	video	video	NOUN
easat-6775	95	33	recorder	recorder	NOUN
easat-6775	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	35	nvr	nvr	NOUN
easat-6775	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	95	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	96	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-6775	96	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	96	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-6775	96	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-6775	96	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	96	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	96	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-6775	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	96	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-6775	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	96	12	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-6775	96	13	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6775	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	96	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	96	16	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-6775	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	96	19	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	96	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	96	21	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	97	2	recorded	record	VERB
easat-6775	97	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	97	4	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-6775	97	5	an	an	DET
easat-6775	97	6	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-6775	97	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6775	97	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-6775	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	97	10	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-6775	97	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-6775	97	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	97	13	means	mean	NOUN
easat-6775	97	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	97	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-6775	97	16	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-6775	97	17	to	to	PART
easat-6775	97	18	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6775	97	19	its	its	PRON
easat-6775	97	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6775	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	97	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6775	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6775	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	4	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	98	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	98	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6775	98	7	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	98	8	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6775	98	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	98	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-6775	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	98	14	included	include	VERB
easat-6775	98	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-6775	98	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	98	17	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-6775	98	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	98	19	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	98	20	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	98	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	98	24	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	26	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-6775	98	27	points	point	NOUN
easat-6775	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	98	30	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-6775	98	31	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-6775	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	99	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	99	3	gave	give	VERB
easat-6775	99	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-6775	99	5	indications	indication	NOUN
easat-6775	99	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	99	8	then	then	ADV
easat-6775	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	99	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-6775	99	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	99	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	99	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6775	99	15	an	an	DET
easat-6775	99	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6775	99	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6775	99	18	to	to	PART
easat-6775	99	19	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	99	20	made	make	VERB
easat-6775	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	99	22	a	a	DET
easat-6775	99	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6775	99	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	99	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6775	99	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	99	27	the	the	DET
easat-6775	99	28	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	99	29	wanted	want	VERB
easat-6775	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	100	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6775	100	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	100	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6775	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	100	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	100	6	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	100	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	100	8	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-6775	100	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	100	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	100	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-6775	100	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	101	1	47	47	NUM
easat-6775	101	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	101	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	101	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	101	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	101	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	101	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	101	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	101	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	101	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	101	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	102	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	102	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	102	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	102	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	102	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	102	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	102	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	102	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	102	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	102	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	102	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	102	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	102	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	102	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	102	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	102	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	102	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	102	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	102	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	102	25	order	order	NOUN
easat-6775	102	26	to	to	PART
easat-6775	102	27	project	project	VERB
easat-6775	102	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	102	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	102	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	102	32	a	a	DET
easat-6775	102	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	102	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	102	35	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	102	36	included	include	VERB
easat-6775	102	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	102	38	the	the	DET
easat-6775	102	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	103	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	103	3	records	record	NOUN
easat-6775	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	103	6	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-6775	103	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	103	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	103	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	103	10	department	department	NOUN
easat-6775	103	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	103	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6775	103	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	15	interior	interior	PROPN
easat-6775	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	103	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	103	19	a	a	DET
easat-6775	103	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	103	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	103	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	23	three	three	NUM
easat-6775	103	24	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-6775	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	103	26	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	103	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6775	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	103	29	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	103	30	year	year	NOUN
easat-6775	103	31	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	103	32	used	use	VERB
easat-6775	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	103	34	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	103	35	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	103	36	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-6775	103	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	38	the	the	DET
easat-6775	103	39	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6775	103	40	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6775	103	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	103	42	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	103	43	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	103	44	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	103	45	the	the	DET
easat-6775	103	46	last	last	ADJ
easat-6775	103	47	several	several	ADJ
easat-6775	103	48	years	year	NOUN
easat-6775	103	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	104	2	this	this	DET
easat-6775	104	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	104	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	104	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	104	7	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	104	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	104	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	104	10	realistically	realistically	ADV
easat-6775	104	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6775	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	104	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6775	104	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6775	104	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	104	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-6775	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	104	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6775	104	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	104	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	104	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6775	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	105	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6775	105	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	2	a	a	X
easat-6775	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6775	106	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	106	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	106	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	106	8	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-6775	106	9	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6775	106	10	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	106	11	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	106	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	106	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	106	14	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6775	106	15	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	19	b	b	X
easat-6775	106	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	21	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6775	106	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	106	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6775	106	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	106	25	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	106	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	106	27	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	106	28	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	106	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	106	30	the	the	DET
easat-6775	106	31	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6775	106	32	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	34	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	106	37	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	106	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	106	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	106	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	107	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-6775	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	108	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6775	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	108	4	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	108	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	108	6	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	8	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	10	initially	initially	ADV
easat-6775	108	11	materialized	materialize	VERB
easat-6775	108	12	due	due	ADP
easat-6775	108	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	108	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6775	108	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	108	17	the	the	DET
easat-6775	108	18	federal	federal	PROPN
easat-6775	108	19	highway	highway	PROPN
easat-6775	108	20	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-6775	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	22	fhwa	fhwa	PROPN
easat-6775	108	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	108	25	1986	1986	NUM
easat-6775	108	26	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	108	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	28	center	center	NOUN
easat-6775	108	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	108	30	microcomputers	microcomputer	NOUN
easat-6775	108	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	108	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	108	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	35	mctrans	mctran	NOUN
easat-6775	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	108	37	hcs	hcs	NOUN
easat-6775	108	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	109	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-6775	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	109	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	109	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	109	5	a	a	DET
easat-6775	109	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6775	109	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	109	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-6775	109	9	center	center	NOUN
easat-6775	109	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
easat-6775	109	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	109	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-6775	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	109	15	florida	florida	PROPN
easat-6775	109	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	109	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6775	109	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	109	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-6775	109	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	109	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6775	109	23	globally	globally	ADV
easat-6775	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	110	1	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	110	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	110	3	windows	window	NOUN
easat-6775	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	110	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	110	6	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	110	7	backed	back	VERB
easat-6775	110	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	110	9	a	a	DET
easat-6775	110	10	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6775	110	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-6775	110	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	110	13	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-6775	110	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	110	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-6775	110	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6775	110	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-6775	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	110	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6775	110	20	a	a	DET
easat-6775	110	21	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-6775	110	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	110	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	110	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	111	2	updated	update	VERB
easat-6775	111	3	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	111	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	111	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	111	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	111	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	111	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6775	111	9	used	use	VERB
easat-6775	111	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	111	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	111	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	111	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6775	111	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	111	15	an	an	DET
easat-6775	111	16	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6775	111	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6775	111	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6775	111	19	to	to	PART
easat-6775	111	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	111	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	111	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	111	24	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	111	26	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6775	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	112	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	112	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6775	112	3	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6775	112	4	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-6775	112	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	112	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6775	112	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6775	112	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	112	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	112	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	112	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	112	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	112	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	112	18	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	1	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	113	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	113	5	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-6775	113	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	113	9	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	113	10	well	well	ADV
easat-6775	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	12	informed	inform	VERB
easat-6775	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	14	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
easat-6775	113	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-6775	113	16	to	to	PART
easat-6775	113	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6775	113	18	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	113	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	113	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	113	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6775	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	113	26	the	the	DET
easat-6775	113	27	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6775	113	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6775	113	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	113	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	113	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6775	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	114	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6775	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	114	3	hcs	hcs	PROPN
easat-6775	114	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	114	5	introduces	introduce	NOUN
easat-6775	114	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6775	114	7	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6775	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	114	9	including	include	VERB
easat-6775	114	10	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6775	114	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6775	114	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	114	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	114	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	114	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6775	114	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6775	114	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	114	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6775	114	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	114	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	114	24	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-6775	114	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	114	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	114	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	114	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	115	1	its	its	PRON
easat-6775	115	2	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-6775	115	3	as	as	ADV
easat-6775	115	4	well	well	ADV
easat-6775	115	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	115	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-6775	115	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-6775	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	115	9	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-6775	115	10	make	make	VERB
easat-6775	115	11	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	115	12	an	an	DET
easat-6775	115	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6775	115	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6775	115	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	115	16	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-6775	115	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	115	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6775	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	115	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6775	115	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6775	115	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	115	23	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	115	25	more	more	ADV
easat-6775	115	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6775	115	27	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	115	28	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-6775	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	116	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-6775	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	116	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	116	4	a	a	DET
easat-6775	116	5	series	series	NOUN
easat-6775	116	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	116	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-6775	116	8	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
easat-6775	116	9	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	116	10	made	make	VERB
easat-6775	116	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	116	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-6775	116	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	116	16	a	a	DET
easat-6775	116	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	116	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	116	19	occasions	occasion	NOUN
easat-6775	116	20	to	to	PART
easat-6775	116	21	validate	validate	VERB
easat-6775	116	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	23	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	116	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	116	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	116	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-6775	116	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	116	29	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	30	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	116	32	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-6775	116	33	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	34	sections	section	NOUN
easat-6775	116	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	116	36	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	37	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	116	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	116	40	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6775	116	41	the	the	DET
easat-6775	116	42	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6775	116	43	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	116	44	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	116	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	116	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	117	2	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	117	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	117	4	salah	salah	PROPN
easat-6775	117	5	el	el	PROPN
easat-6775	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	117	7	din	din	PROPN
easat-6775	117	8	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	117	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	117	10	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
easat-6775	117	11	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	117	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	117	13	a	a	DET
easat-6775	117	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	117	15	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	117	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	117	17	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	117	19	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	117	21	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	117	22	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	117	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	117	24	one	one	NUM
easat-6775	117	25	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	117	26	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-6775	117	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	117	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	117	29	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	117	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	117	31	each	each	DET
easat-6775	117	32	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	118	2	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-6775	118	3	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	118	4	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	118	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	118	6	62.13	62.13	NUM
easat-6775	118	7	mi	mi	NOUN
easat-6775	118	8	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	118	9	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	118	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	118	11	100	100	NUM
easat-6775	118	12	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	118	13	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	118	14	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	118	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	118	18	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	118	19	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	118	20	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6775	118	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	118	22	each	each	DET
easat-6775	118	23	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	119	2	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-6775	119	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	119	4	eq	eq	NOUN
easat-6775	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	120	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6775	120	7	base	base	NOUN
easat-6775	120	8	free	free	ADJ
easat-6775	120	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	120	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	12	bffs	bff	NOUN
easat-6775	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	120	14	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	120	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	120	16	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-6775	120	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	120	19	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	120	20	7th	7th	PROPN
easat-6775	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	121	1	bffs	bff	NOUN
easat-6775	121	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6775	121	3	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-6775	121	4	×	×	NOUN
easat-6775	121	5	spl	spl	PROPN
easat-6775	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	121	7	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	121	9	48	48	NUM
easat-6775	121	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	121	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	121	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	121	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	121	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	121	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	121	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	121	18	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	121	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	121	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	121	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	122	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	122	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	122	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	122	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	122	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	122	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	122	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	122	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	122	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	122	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	122	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	122	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	122	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	122	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6775	122	25	spi	spi	PROPN
easat-6775	122	26	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6775	122	27	the	the	DET
easat-6775	122	28	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	122	29	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	122	30	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	32	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	122	33	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	122	34	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	37	each	each	DET
easat-6775	122	38	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	122	39	has	have	VERB
easat-6775	122	40	a	a	DET
easat-6775	122	41	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	122	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	122	43	11.48	11.48	NUM
easat-6775	122	44	ft	ft	NOUN
easat-6775	122	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	46	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-6775	122	47	m	m	NOUN
easat-6775	122	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	122	51	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	122	52	each	each	DET
easat-6775	122	53	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	122	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	122	55	the	the	DET
easat-6775	122	56	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6775	122	57	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	122	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	122	59	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-6775	122	60	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-6775	122	61	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	122	62	zero	zero	NUM
easat-6775	122	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6775	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	3	to	to	PART
easat-6775	123	4	define	define	VERB
easat-6775	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	123	6	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	123	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	123	8	each	each	DET
easat-6775	123	9	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	11	we	we	PRON
easat-6775	123	12	must	must	AUX
easat-6775	123	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6775	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	123	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	123	16	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	123	17	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	123	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-6775	123	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	21	v	v	NOUN
easat-6775	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	123	24	the	the	DET
easat-6775	123	25	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	123	26	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	123	28	convert	convert	VERB
easat-6775	123	29	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	123	30	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	123	31	the	the	DET
easat-6775	123	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	123	33	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	123	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	123	35	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	123	36	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-6775	123	37	base	base	NOUN
easat-6775	123	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	123	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	40	vp	vp	NOUN
easat-6775	123	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	124	2	maximum	maximum	PROPN
easat-6775	124	3	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	124	4	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	124	5	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	124	7	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	124	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	124	10	each	each	DET
easat-6775	124	11	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	124	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	124	13	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	124	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-6775	124	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	124	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	124	17	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	125	1	given	give	VERB
easat-6775	125	2	the	the	DET
easat-6775	125	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	125	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-6775	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	125	6	we	we	PRON
easat-6775	125	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6775	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	125	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-6775	125	10	details	detail	NOUN
easat-6775	125	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	125	12	each	each	PRON
easat-6775	125	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	125	15	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6775	125	16	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	125	17	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	126	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	126	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	126	5	used	use	VERB
easat-6775	126	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	126	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6775	126	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	126	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	126	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	126	12	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	126	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6775	126	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	126	16	widening	widen	VERB
easat-6775	126	17	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	126	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	126	19	changing	change	VERB
easat-6775	126	20	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	126	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	126	22	a	a	DET
easat-6775	126	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	126	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	126	25	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-6775	126	26	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	127	2	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	127	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	127	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	127	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	127	6	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	127	9	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	127	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	127	11	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	127	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	127	13	60	60	NUM
easat-6775	127	14	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	127	15	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	16	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	18	97	97	NUM
easat-6775	127	19	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	127	20	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	21	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	127	25	the	the	DET
easat-6775	127	26	bffs	bff	NOUN
easat-6775	127	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	127	28	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	127	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	127	30	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-6775	127	31	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	127	32	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	127	33	base	base	NOUN
easat-6775	127	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	127	35	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	127	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6775	127	37	the	the	DET
easat-6775	127	38	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	127	39	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	127	40	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-6775	127	41	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	127	42	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	127	43	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	44	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	127	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	46	8	8	NUM
easat-6775	127	47	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	127	48	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	49	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	127	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	51	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	127	52	a	a	DET
easat-6775	127	53	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	127	54	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	127	55	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	127	56	50	50	NUM
easat-6775	127	57	mi	mi	NOUN
easat-6775	127	58	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	59	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	127	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	61	80	80	NUM
easat-6775	127	62	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	127	63	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	64	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	127	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	66	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	127	67	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6775	127	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	127	69	the	the	DET
easat-6775	127	70	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	127	71	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	127	72	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-6775	127	73	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	127	74	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	127	75	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	76	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	127	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	78	11	11	NUM
easat-6775	127	79	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	127	80	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	81	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	127	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	83	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	127	84	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	127	85	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	127	86	less	less	ADJ
easat-6775	127	87	than	than	ADP
easat-6775	127	88	50	50	NUM
easat-6775	127	89	mi	mi	NOUN
easat-6775	127	90	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	91	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	127	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	93	80	80	NUM
easat-6775	127	94	km	km	NOUN
easat-6775	127	95	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	127	96	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	127	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	127	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	1	each	each	DET
easat-6775	128	2	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	128	3	has	have	VERB
easat-6775	128	4	a	a	DET
easat-6775	128	5	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	128	7	12	12	NUM
easat-6775	128	8	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-6775	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	10	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-6775	128	11	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-6775	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6775	128	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	128	16	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6775	128	17	width	width	NOUN
easat-6775	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	128	19	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-6775	128	20	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-6775	128	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	128	22	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	128	23	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-6775	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	25	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-6775	128	26	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-6775	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	128	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	128	29	each	each	DET
easat-6775	128	30	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	129	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6775	129	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	129	4	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6775	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-6775	129	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6775	129	8	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6775	129	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	129	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	12	mpcso	mpcso	PROPN
easat-6775	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	14	expects	expect	VERB
easat-6775	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	129	16	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	129	17	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	129	18	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	20	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	129	23	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-6775	129	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	129	25	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-6775	129	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	27	hv%	hv%	NOUN
easat-6775	129	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	29	to	to	PART
easat-6775	129	30	grow	grow	VERB
easat-6775	129	31	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	129	32	a	a	DET
easat-6775	129	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6775	129	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	129	35	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	129	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6775	129	37	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	129	38	year	year	NOUN
easat-6775	129	39	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	129	40	the	the	DET
easat-6775	129	41	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	129	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	129	43	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	129	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	130	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	130	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	130	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	130	6	begins	begin	VERB
easat-6775	130	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	130	8	converting	convert	VERB
easat-6775	130	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	130	10	present	present	ADJ
easat-6775	130	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	130	12	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	130	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	130	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	130	16	peakhour	peakhour	ADJ
easat-6775	130	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6775	130	18	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	130	20	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	130	22	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	130	23	eq	eq	X
easat-6775	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	5	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	131	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	131	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	131	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6775	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	10	phv(future	phv(future	NOUN
easat-6775	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	12	=	=	SYM
easat-6775	131	13	phv(present	phv(present	NOUN
easat-6775	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	15	×	×	NOUN
easat-6775	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	17	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	131	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6775	131	19	g)n	g)n	X
easat-6775	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	21	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6775	131	24	phv	phv	NOUN
easat-6775	131	25	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	131	26	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	131	27	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	131	28	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	30	g	g	PROPN
easat-6775	131	31	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	131	32	the	the	DET
easat-6775	131	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6775	131	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	131	37	n	n	PRON
easat-6775	131	38	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	131	39	the	the	DET
easat-6775	131	40	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	131	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	131	42	years	year	NOUN
easat-6775	131	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	132	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	132	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	132	3	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-6775	132	4	noting	note	VERB
easat-6775	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	132	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	132	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	132	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	132	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	132	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-6775	132	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	132	12	each	each	DET
easat-6775	132	13	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	132	14	has	have	AUX
easat-6775	132	15	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	132	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	132	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	132	18	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	132	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	132	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-6775	132	21	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	132	22	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	1	3	3	X
easat-6775	133	2	.	.	X
easat-6775	133	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6775	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	133	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	133	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	133	7	this	this	DET
easat-6775	133	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	133	9	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-6775	133	10	to	to	PART
easat-6775	133	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6775	133	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	133	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	133	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	133	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	133	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-6775	133	18	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	133	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	21	salah	salah	PROPN
easat-6775	133	22	el	el	PROPN
easat-6775	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	24	din	din	PROPN
easat-6775	133	25	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	133	26	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	133	27	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
easat-6775	133	28	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6775	133	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	30	to	to	PART
easat-6775	133	31	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6775	133	32	the	the	DET
easat-6775	133	33	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	133	34	's	's	PART
easat-6775	133	35	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6775	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	133	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6775	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	134	1	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6775	134	2	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6775	134	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	134	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	134	5	each	each	DET
easat-6775	134	6	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	134	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	134	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6775	134	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	134	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6775	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	134	12	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-6775	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	134	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	134	15	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	134	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6775	134	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6775	134	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6775	134	19	into	into	ADP
easat-6775	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-6775	134	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-6775	134	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	134	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	134	25	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-6775	134	26	the	the	DET
easat-6775	134	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6775	134	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	134	29	need	need	NOUN
easat-6775	134	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	134	31	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6775	134	32	to	to	PART
easat-6775	134	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6775	134	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	134	35	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	134	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6775	134	38	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-6775	134	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	134	40	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
easat-6775	134	41	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	134	42	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	135	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	135	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6775	135	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	135	5	updated	update	VERB
easat-6775	135	6	hcm-2022	hcm-2022	NOUN
easat-6775	135	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	135	9	a	a	DET
easat-6775	135	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	135	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6775	135	12	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	135	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	135	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	135	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	135	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	135	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	135	18	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-6775	135	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	135	20	2028	2028	NUM
easat-6775	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	136	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	136	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6775	136	4	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	136	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-6775	136	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	136	7	verify	verify	VERB
easat-6775	136	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	136	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	136	10	's	's	PART
easat-6775	136	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-6775	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	136	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6775	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	136	15	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-6775	136	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	136	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	136	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	136	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-6775	136	20	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-6775	136	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6775	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	136	23	including	include	VERB
easat-6775	136	24	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6775	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	136	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6775	136	27	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-6775	136	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-6775	137	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	137	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	137	4	validation	validation	ADJ
easat-6775	137	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6775	137	6	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-6775	137	7	a	a	DET
easat-6775	137	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6775	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	137	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-6775	137	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6775	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	137	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	137	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	137	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	137	16	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-6775	137	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	137	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	137	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6775	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	138	2	per	per	ADP
easat-6775	138	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	138	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6775	138	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6775	138	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	138	7	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	138	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	138	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	138	10	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	138	12	streets	street	NOUN
easat-6775	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	138	15	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-6775	138	16	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	138	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	138	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	138	19	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	138	20	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-6775	138	21	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	138	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	23	a	a	DET
easat-6775	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	25	free	free	ADJ
easat-6775	138	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	29	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	138	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	31	b	b	PROPN
easat-6775	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	33	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-6775	138	34	free	free	ADJ
easat-6775	138	35	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	138	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	138	39	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	138	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	41	c	c	PROPN
easat-6775	138	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	43	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6775	138	44	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6775	139	2	there	there	PRON
easat-6775	139	3	are	be	VERB
easat-6775	139	4	some	some	DET
easat-6775	139	5	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	139	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-6775	139	7	who	who	PRON
easat-6775	139	8	accept	accept	VERB
easat-6775	139	9	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	139	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	11	d	d	PROPN
easat-6775	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	13	approaching	approach	VERB
easat-6775	139	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-6775	139	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	139	18	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-6775	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	20	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	139	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	22	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	24	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-6775	139	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	139	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	139	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6775	139	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	139	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	139	31	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	139	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	33	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	139	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	35	forced	force	VERB
easat-6775	139	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6775	139	37	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
easat-6775	139	38	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	139	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	40	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	139	41	viewed	view	VERB
easat-6775	139	42	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	139	43	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
easat-6775	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	45	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	139	46	would	would	AUX
easat-6775	139	47	signal	signal	VERB
easat-6775	139	48	the	the	DET
easat-6775	139	49	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-6775	139	50	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	139	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	139	52	[	[	X
easat-6775	139	53	33	33	NUM
easat-6775	139	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	139	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	140	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-6775	140	2	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	140	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	140	4	have	have	VERB
easat-6775	140	5	a	a	DET
easat-6775	140	6	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-6775	140	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	140	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	140	9	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	140	10	users	user	NOUN
easat-6775	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	140	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6775	140	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	140	14	crashes	crash	NOUN
easat-6775	140	15	that	that	DET
easat-6775	140	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-6775	140	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	140	18	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
easat-6775	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	140	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6775	140	21	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-6775	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	140	24	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-6775	140	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	140	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	140	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-6775	140	28	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6775	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	141	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6775	141	2	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	141	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	141	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	141	5	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6775	141	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	141	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	141	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6775	141	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-6775	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	141	11	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-6775	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	141	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	141	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	141	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-6775	141	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	141	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-6775	141	18	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6775	141	19	[	[	X
easat-6775	141	20	34	34	NUM
easat-6775	141	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	142	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6775	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	142	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6775	142	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	142	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	142	7	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6775	142	8	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	142	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6775	142	10	cause	cause	VERB
easat-6775	142	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-6775	142	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6775	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	142	14	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6775	142	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	142	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6775	142	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6775	142	18	[	[	X
easat-6775	142	19	35	35	NUM
easat-6775	142	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	143	1	added	add	VERB
easat-6775	143	2	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	143	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-6775	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	143	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6775	143	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6775	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	143	9	lost	lose	VERB
easat-6775	143	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6775	143	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	143	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6775	143	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6775	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	144	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	144	4	each	each	DET
easat-6775	144	5	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	144	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	144	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	144	8	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	144	9	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	144	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6775	144	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	144	12	both	both	DET
easat-6775	144	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	144	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	144	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	144	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	144	18	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	144	20	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6775	144	21	each	each	DET
easat-6775	144	22	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	144	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	144	24	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	145	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	145	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	145	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	145	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	145	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	145	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-6775	145	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	145	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	145	9	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	145	10	.	.	SYM
easat-6775	145	11	49	49	NUM
easat-6775	145	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	145	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	145	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	145	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	145	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	145	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	145	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	145	20	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	145	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	145	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	145	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	146	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	146	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	146	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	146	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	146	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	146	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	146	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	146	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	146	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	147	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	147	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6775	147	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	147	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	147	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	147	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-6775	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	147	9	an	an	DET
easat-6775	147	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	147	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-6775	147	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	147	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	147	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	147	17	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	147	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	147	19	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	148	1	n	n	PRON
easat-6775	149	1	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	150	1	o	o	X
easat-6775	150	2	f	f	X
easat-6775	150	3	s	s	PROPN
easat-6775	150	4	e	e	X
easat-6775	150	5	g	g	NOUN
easat-6775	150	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-6775	150	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	150	8	n	n	ADP
easat-6775	150	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-6775	150	10	d	d	X
easat-6775	150	11	ir	ir	PROPN
easat-6775	150	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	150	13	c	c	NOUN
easat-6775	150	14	ti	ti	VERB
easat-6775	150	15	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	151	1	n	n	NOUN
easat-6775	151	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	151	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	151	4	s	s	PROPN
easat-6775	151	5	m	m	PROPN
easat-6775	151	6	i/	i/	NOUN
easat-6775	151	7	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	152	1	a	a	DET
easat-6775	152	2	v	v	X
easat-6775	152	3	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	152	4	ra	ra	NOUN
easat-6775	152	5	g	g	PROPN
easat-6775	152	6	e	e	X
easat-6775	152	7	sp	sp	ADP
easat-6775	152	8	e	e	X
easat-6775	152	9	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	152	10	d	d	PROPN
easat-6775	152	11	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	152	12	i/	i/	PROPN
easat-6775	152	13	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	152	14	v	v	NOUN
easat-6775	152	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-6775	152	16	t	t	NOUN
easat-6775	152	17	v	v	NUM
easat-6775	152	18	e	e	X
easat-6775	152	19	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	152	20	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	152	21	i/	i/	NOUN
easat-6775	152	22	a	a	DET
easat-6775	152	23	p	p	NOUN
easat-6775	152	24	v	v	NUM
easat-6775	152	25	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	152	26	d	d	NOUN
easat-6775	152	27	v	v	X
easat-6775	152	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	152	29	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	152	30	-h	-h	PUNCT
easat-6775	152	31	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	153	1	p	p	X
easat-6775	153	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-6775	153	3	o	o	X
easat-6775	154	1	ll	ll	AUX
easat-6775	154	2	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	154	3	w	w	NOUN
easat-6775	154	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	154	5	r	r	NOUN
easat-6775	154	6	d	d	PROPN
easat-6775	154	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	154	8	n	n	NOUN
easat-6775	154	9	si	si	INTJ
easat-6775	154	10	ty	ty	INTJ
easat-6775	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	155	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	155	2	o	o	X
easat-6775	155	3	ll	ll	AUX
easat-6775	155	4	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	155	5	w	w	PROPN
easat-6775	155	6	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	155	7	r/	r/	ADV
easat-6775	155	8	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	155	9	i/	i/	PROPN
easat-6775	155	10	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	155	11	l	l	NOUN
easat-6775	155	12	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	155	13	s	s	NOUN
easat-6775	155	14	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	155	15	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	155	16	63.9	63.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	17	59.8	59.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	18	551	551	NUM
easat-6775	155	19	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-6775	155	20	14.4	14.4	NUM
easat-6775	155	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	22	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	23	63.1	63.1	NUM
easat-6775	155	24	58.9	58.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	25	461	461	NUM
easat-6775	155	26	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-6775	155	27	15.6	15.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	29	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	155	30	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	155	31	62.9	62.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	32	58.6	58.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	33	565	565	NUM
easat-6775	155	34	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-6775	155	35	16.6	16.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	36	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	37	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	38	63.3	63.3	NUM
easat-6775	155	39	59.0	59.0	NUM
easat-6775	155	40	492	492	NUM
easat-6775	155	41	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-6775	155	42	16.9	16.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	43	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	44	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	155	45	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	155	46	63.7	63.7	NUM
easat-6775	155	47	59.4	59.4	NUM
easat-6775	155	48	473	473	NUM
easat-6775	155	49	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-6775	155	50	16.4	16.4	NUM
easat-6775	155	51	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	52	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	53	63.5	63.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	54	59.4	59.4	NUM
easat-6775	155	55	538	538	NUM
easat-6775	155	56	0.59	0.59	NUM
easat-6775	155	57	14.3	14.3	NUM
easat-6775	155	58	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	59	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	155	60	right	right	ADJ
easat-6775	155	61	63.2	63.2	NUM
easat-6775	155	62	59.2	59.2	NUM
easat-6775	155	63	511	511	NUM
easat-6775	155	64	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-6775	155	65	13.8	13.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	66	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	67	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	68	63.6	63.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	69	59.6	59.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	70	471	471	NUM
easat-6775	155	71	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-6775	155	72	13.1	13.1	NUM
easat-6775	155	73	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	74	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	155	75	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	155	76	63.0	63.0	NUM
easat-6775	155	77	59.2	59.2	NUM
easat-6775	155	78	468	468	NUM
easat-6775	155	79	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-6775	155	80	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	81	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	82	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	83	62.8	62.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	84	58.9	58.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	85	492	492	NUM
easat-6775	155	86	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-6775	155	87	12.9	12.9	NUM
easat-6775	155	88	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	89	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	155	90	right	right	ADV
easat-6775	155	91	63.5	63.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	92	59.6	59.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	93	494	494	NUM
easat-6775	155	94	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-6775	155	95	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	96	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	97	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	98	63.4	63.4	NUM
easat-6775	155	99	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	100	501	501	NUM
easat-6775	155	101	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-6775	155	102	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	103	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	104	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	155	105	right	right	ADJ
easat-6775	155	106	62.5	62.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	107	58.5	58.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	108	545	545	NUM
easat-6775	155	109	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-6775	155	110	14.5	14.5	NUM
easat-6775	155	111	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	112	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	155	113	63.7	63.7	NUM
easat-6775	155	114	59.8	59.8	NUM
easat-6775	155	115	496	496	NUM
easat-6775	155	116	0.51	0.51	NUM
easat-6775	155	117	12.6	12.6	NUM
easat-6775	155	118	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	155	119	after	after	ADP
easat-6775	155	120	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	155	121	the	the	DET
easat-6775	155	122	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	155	123	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	155	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	155	125	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	155	126	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6775	155	127	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-6775	155	128	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6775	155	129	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	155	130	the	the	DET
easat-6775	155	131	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	155	132	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	155	133	the	the	DET
easat-6775	155	134	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6775	155	135	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-6775	155	136	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	155	137	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	155	138	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	155	139	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	155	140	the	the	DET
easat-6775	155	141	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	155	142	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	155	143	was	be	AUX
easat-6775	155	144	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	155	145	to	to	PART
easat-6775	155	146	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6775	155	147	an	an	DET
easat-6775	155	148	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6775	155	149	state	state	NOUN
easat-6775	155	150	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	156	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	156	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-6775	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	156	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	156	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	156	8	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	156	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	156	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	156	12	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	156	13	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	156	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-6775	156	15	the	the	DET
easat-6775	156	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-6775	156	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	156	18	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	156	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	156	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	157	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	157	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	157	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	157	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	157	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-6775	157	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	157	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	157	11	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	157	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	157	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	157	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	157	15	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	157	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	157	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	158	1	n	n	PRON
easat-6775	159	1	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	160	1	o	o	X
easat-6775	160	2	f	f	X
easat-6775	160	3	s	s	PROPN
easat-6775	160	4	e	e	X
easat-6775	160	5	g	g	NOUN
easat-6775	160	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-6775	160	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	160	8	n	n	ADP
easat-6775	160	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-6775	160	10	d	d	X
easat-6775	160	11	ir	ir	PROPN
easat-6775	160	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	160	13	c	c	NOUN
easat-6775	160	14	ti	ti	VERB
easat-6775	160	15	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	161	1	n	n	NOUN
easat-6775	161	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	161	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	161	4	s	s	PROPN
easat-6775	161	5	m	m	PROPN
easat-6775	161	6	i/	i/	NOUN
easat-6775	161	7	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	162	1	a	a	DET
easat-6775	162	2	v	v	X
easat-6775	162	3	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	162	4	ra	ra	NOUN
easat-6775	162	5	g	g	PROPN
easat-6775	162	6	e	e	X
easat-6775	162	7	sp	sp	ADP
easat-6775	162	8	e	e	X
easat-6775	162	9	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	162	10	d	d	PROPN
easat-6775	162	11	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	162	12	i/	i/	PROPN
easat-6775	162	13	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	162	14	v	v	NOUN
easat-6775	162	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-6775	162	16	t	t	NOUN
easat-6775	162	17	v	v	NUM
easat-6775	162	18	e	e	X
easat-6775	162	19	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	162	20	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	162	21	i/	i/	NOUN
easat-6775	162	22	a	a	DET
easat-6775	162	23	p	p	NOUN
easat-6775	162	24	v	v	NUM
easat-6775	162	25	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	162	26	d	d	NOUN
easat-6775	162	27	v	v	X
easat-6775	162	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	162	29	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	162	30	-h	-h	PUNCT
easat-6775	162	31	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	163	1	p	p	X
easat-6775	163	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-6775	163	3	o	o	X
easat-6775	164	1	ll	ll	AUX
easat-6775	164	2	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	164	3	w	w	NOUN
easat-6775	164	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	164	5	r	r	NOUN
easat-6775	164	6	d	d	PROPN
easat-6775	164	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	164	8	n	n	NOUN
easat-6775	164	9	si	si	INTJ
easat-6775	164	10	ty	ty	INTJ
easat-6775	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	165	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-6775	165	2	o	o	X
easat-6775	165	3	ll	ll	AUX
easat-6775	165	4	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	165	5	w	w	PROPN
easat-6775	165	6	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	165	7	r/	r/	ADV
easat-6775	165	8	m	m	VERB
easat-6775	165	9	i/	i/	PROPN
easat-6775	165	10	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	165	11	l	l	NOUN
easat-6775	165	12	o	o	NOUN
easat-6775	165	13	s	s	NOUN
easat-6775	165	14	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	165	15	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	165	16	68.5	68.5	NUM
easat-6775	165	17	64.1	64.1	NUM
easat-6775	165	18	551	551	NUM
easat-6775	165	19	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-6775	165	20	13.2	13.2	NUM
easat-6775	165	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	165	22	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	165	23	65.6	65.6	NUM
easat-6775	165	24	61.3	61.3	NUM
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easat-6775	165	26	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-6775	165	27	14.8	14.8	NUM
easat-6775	165	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	165	29	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	166	1	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	167	1	67.4	67.4	NUM
easat-6775	167	2	62.9	62.9	NUM
easat-6775	167	3	565	565	NUM
easat-6775	167	4	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-6775	167	5	15.3	15.3	NUM
easat-6775	167	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	167	7	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	167	8	65.9	65.9	NUM
easat-6775	167	9	61.4	61.4	NUM
easat-6775	167	10	492	492	NUM
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easat-6775	167	12	16.0	16.0	NUM
easat-6775	167	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	167	14	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	167	15	right	right	NOUN
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easat-6775	167	17	63.9	63.9	NUM
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easat-6775	167	27	13.6	13.6	NUM
easat-6775	167	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	167	29	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	167	30	right	right	ADJ
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easat-6775	168	2	511	511	NUM
easat-6775	168	3	0.50	0.50	NUM
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easat-6775	168	5	e	e	NOUN
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easat-6775	168	9	471	471	NUM
easat-6775	168	10	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-6775	168	11	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-6775	168	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	168	13	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	168	14	right	right	ADJ
easat-6775	168	15	67.8	67.8	NUM
easat-6775	168	16	63.7	63.7	NUM
easat-6775	168	17	468	468	NUM
easat-6775	168	18	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-6775	168	19	11.4	11.4	NUM
easat-6775	168	20	d	d	NOUN
easat-6775	168	21	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	168	22	65.3	65.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	23	61.3	61.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	24	492	492	NUM
easat-6775	168	25	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-6775	168	26	12.3	12.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	168	28	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	168	29	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	168	30	68.3	68.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	31	64.1	64.1	NUM
easat-6775	168	32	494	494	NUM
easat-6775	168	33	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-6775	168	34	11.7	11.7	NUM
easat-6775	168	35	d	d	NOUN
easat-6775	168	36	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	168	37	66.0	66.0	NUM
easat-6775	168	38	61.9	61.9	NUM
easat-6775	168	39	501	501	NUM
easat-6775	168	40	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-6775	168	41	12.3	12.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	42	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	168	43	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	168	44	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	168	45	67.3	67.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	46	63.0	63.0	NUM
easat-6775	168	47	545	545	NUM
easat-6775	168	48	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-6775	168	49	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-6775	168	50	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	168	51	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	168	52	66.2	66.2	NUM
easat-6775	168	53	62.1	62.1	NUM
easat-6775	168	54	496	496	NUM
easat-6775	168	55	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-6775	168	56	12.1	12.1	NUM
easat-6775	168	57	e	e	NOUN
easat-6775	168	58	given	give	VERB
easat-6775	168	59	the	the	DET
easat-6775	168	60	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
easat-6775	168	61	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	168	62	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	168	63	the	the	DET
easat-6775	168	64	first	first	ADJ
easat-6775	168	65	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	168	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	168	67	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	168	68	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	168	69	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-6775	168	70	to	to	PART
easat-6775	168	71	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6775	168	72	the	the	DET
easat-6775	168	73	second	second	ADJ
easat-6775	168	74	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-6775	168	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	168	76	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	168	77	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6775	168	78	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-6775	168	79	the	the	DET
easat-6775	168	80	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	168	81	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	168	82	a	a	DET
easat-6775	168	83	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	168	84	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	168	85	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	168	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	168	87	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	168	88	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	168	89	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	168	90	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-6775	168	91	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	168	92	a	a	DET
easat-6775	168	93	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	168	94	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	168	95	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-6775	168	96	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	168	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	169	1	tables	table	NOUN
easat-6775	169	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	169	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	169	5	present	present	VERB
easat-6775	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	169	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	169	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	169	10	hcs-2024	hcs-2024	NOUN
easat-6775	169	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	169	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	169	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-6775	169	15	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	169	16	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	169	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6775	169	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	169	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	169	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	169	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	169	23	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-6775	169	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	170	1	50	50	NUM
easat-6775	170	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	170	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	170	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	170	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	170	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	170	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	170	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	170	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	170	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	170	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	170	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	171	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	171	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	171	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	171	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	171	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	171	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	171	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	171	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	171	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	171	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	171	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	171	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	171	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	171	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	172	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	172	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6775	172	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	172	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	172	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	172	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	172	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	172	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-6775	172	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	172	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	172	14	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	172	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	172	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	172	18	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	172	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	172	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	173	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	173	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	174	1	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	174	2	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	174	3	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	174	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	174	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	174	6	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-6775	174	7	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	174	8	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	174	9	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	174	10	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	174	11	ffs	ffs	PROPN
easat-6775	174	12	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	174	13	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	174	14	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	174	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-6775	174	16	speed	speed	PROPN
easat-6775	174	17	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	174	18	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	174	19	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	174	20	density	density	PROPN
easat-6775	174	21	pc	pc	PROPN
easat-6775	174	22	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	174	23	mi	mi	NOUN
easat-6775	174	24	/	/	PROPN
easat-6775	174	25	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	174	26	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	174	27	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	174	28	right	right	ADJ
easat-6775	174	29	652	652	NUM
easat-6775	174	30	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	31	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	32	11.0	11.0	NUM
easat-6775	174	33	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	34	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	174	35	694	694	NUM
easat-6775	174	36	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	37	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	38	11.7	11.7	NUM
easat-6775	174	39	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	174	40	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	174	41	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	174	42	724	724	NUM
easat-6775	174	43	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	44	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	45	12.2	12.2	NUM
easat-6775	174	46	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	174	47	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	174	48	739	739	NUM
easat-6775	174	49	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	50	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	51	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-6775	174	52	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	174	53	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	174	54	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	174	55	710	710	NUM
easat-6775	174	56	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	57	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	58	11.9	11.9	NUM
easat-6775	174	59	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	174	60	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	174	61	633	633	NUM
easat-6775	174	62	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	63	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	64	10.6	10.6	NUM
easat-6775	174	65	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	66	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	174	67	right	right	ADJ
easat-6775	174	68	610	610	NUM
easat-6775	174	69	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	70	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	71	10.3	10.3	NUM
easat-6775	174	72	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	73	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	174	74	618	618	NUM
easat-6775	174	75	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	76	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	77	10.4	10.4	NUM
easat-6775	174	78	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	79	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	174	80	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	174	81	556	556	NUM
easat-6775	174	82	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	83	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	84	9.3	9.3	NUM
easat-6775	174	85	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	86	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	174	87	572	572	NUM
easat-6775	174	88	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	89	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	90	9.6	9.6	NUM
easat-6775	174	91	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	92	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	174	93	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	174	94	582	582	NUM
easat-6775	174	95	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	96	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	97	9.8	9.8	NUM
easat-6775	174	98	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	99	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	174	100	596	596	NUM
easat-6775	174	101	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	102	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	103	10.0	10.0	NUM
easat-6775	174	104	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	105	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	174	106	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	174	107	622	622	NUM
easat-6775	174	108	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	109	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	110	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	111	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	112	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	174	113	584	584	NUM
easat-6775	174	114	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	115	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	174	116	9.8	9.8	NUM
easat-6775	174	117	a	a	DET
easat-6775	174	118	table	table	NOUN
easat-6775	174	119	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	174	120	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	174	121	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	174	122	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	174	123	the	the	DET
easat-6775	174	124	second	second	ADJ
easat-6775	174	125	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	174	126	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	174	127	the	the	DET
easat-6775	174	128	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	174	129	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	174	130	the	the	DET
easat-6775	174	131	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	174	132	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	174	133	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	174	134	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	174	135	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	174	136	2028	2028	NUM
easat-6775	174	137	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	175	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	175	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	176	1	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	176	2	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	176	3	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	176	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	176	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6775	176	6	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-6775	176	7	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	176	8	h	h	NOUN
easat-6775	176	9	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	176	10	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	176	11	ffs	ffs	PROPN
easat-6775	176	12	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	176	13	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	176	14	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	176	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-6775	176	16	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-6775	176	17	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	176	18	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-6775	176	19	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	176	20	h	h	PROPN
easat-6775	176	21	density	density	PROPN
easat-6775	176	22	pc	pc	PROPN
easat-6775	176	23	/	/	SYM
easat-6775	176	24	mi	mi	NOUN
easat-6775	176	25	/	/	PROPN
easat-6775	176	26	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-6775	176	27	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	176	28	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	176	29	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	176	30	772	772	NUM
easat-6775	176	31	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	32	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	33	13.0	13.0	NUM
easat-6775	176	34	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	176	35	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	176	36	823	823	NUM
easat-6775	176	37	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	38	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	39	13.8	13.8	NUM
easat-6775	176	40	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	176	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	176	42	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	176	43	858	858	NUM
easat-6775	176	44	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	45	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	46	14.4	14.4	NUM
easat-6775	176	47	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	176	48	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	176	49	875	875	NUM
easat-6775	176	50	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	51	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	52	14.7	14.7	NUM
easat-6775	176	53	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	176	54	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	176	55	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	176	56	838	838	NUM
easat-6775	176	57	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	58	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	176	59	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-6775	176	60	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	176	61	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	176	62	747	747	NUM
easat-6775	177	1	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	2	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	3	12.6	12.6	NUM
easat-6775	177	4	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	177	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	177	6	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	177	7	718	718	NUM
easat-6775	177	8	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	9	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	10	12.1	12.1	NUM
easat-6775	177	11	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	177	12	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	177	13	732	732	NUM
easat-6775	177	14	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	15	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	16	12.3	12.3	NUM
easat-6775	177	17	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	177	18	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	177	19	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	177	20	654	654	NUM
easat-6775	177	21	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	22	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	23	11.0	11.0	NUM
easat-6775	177	24	a	a	DET
easat-6775	177	25	left	left	ADJ
easat-6775	177	26	673	673	NUM
easat-6775	177	27	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	28	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	177	29	11.3	11.3	NUM
easat-6775	177	30	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	177	31	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	178	1	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	179	1	686	686	NUM
easat-6775	179	2	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	179	3	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	179	4	11.5	11.5	NUM
easat-6775	179	5	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	179	6	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	179	7	702	702	NUM
easat-6775	179	8	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	179	9	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	179	10	11.8	11.8	NUM
easat-6775	179	11	b	b	SYM
easat-6775	179	12	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	180	1	right	right	NOUN
easat-6775	180	2	731	731	NUM
easat-6775	180	3	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	180	4	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	180	5	12.3	12.3	NUM
easat-6775	180	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	180	7	left	leave	VERB
easat-6775	180	8	690	690	NUM
easat-6775	180	9	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	180	10	59.5	59.5	NUM
easat-6775	180	11	11.6	11.6	NUM
easat-6775	180	12	b	b	NOUN
easat-6775	180	13	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	180	15	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-6775	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	180	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	180	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-6775	180	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-6775	180	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6775	180	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	180	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6775	180	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	180	25	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	180	27	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	180	29	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	180	30	both	both	DET
easat-6775	180	31	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6775	180	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	180	34	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	180	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	180	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	180	37	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-6775	180	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	180	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6775	180	41	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6775	180	42	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	180	43	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-6775	181	2	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	181	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	181	4	currently	currently	ADV
easat-6775	181	5	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-6775	181	6	to	to	PART
easat-6775	181	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6775	181	8	this	this	DET
easat-6775	181	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-6775	181	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	181	11	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6775	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	181	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6775	181	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	181	15	a	a	DET
easat-6775	181	16	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	181	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	181	18	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	181	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	181	20	all	all	DET
easat-6775	181	21	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6775	181	22	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6775	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-6775	182	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-6775	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-6775	182	8	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-6775	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	182	11	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	182	12	show	show	VERB
easat-6775	182	13	a	a	DET
easat-6775	182	14	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-6775	182	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	17	operating	operate	VERB
easat-6775	182	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	182	19	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	182	20	-	-	PROPN
easat-6775	182	21	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6775	182	22	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	182	23	the	the	DET
easat-6775	182	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6775	182	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	182	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	182	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-6775	182	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	182	30	program	program	NOUN
easat-6775	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	32	all	all	DET
easat-6775	182	33	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	182	34	are	be	AUX
easat-6775	182	35	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6775	182	36	to	to	PART
easat-6775	182	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6775	182	38	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	182	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	40	a	a	PROPN
easat-6775	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	182	42	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	182	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	44	b	b	PROPN
easat-6775	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	182	46	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	182	47	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	182	48	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	182	49	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6775	182	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6775	182	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	182	52	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6775	182	53	better	well	ADJ
easat-6775	182	54	service	service	NOUN
easat-6775	182	55	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	182	56	users	user	NOUN
easat-6775	182	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	183	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6775	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	183	3	these	these	DET
easat-6775	183	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6775	183	5	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	183	6	help	help	VERB
easat-6775	183	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	183	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	183	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6775	183	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6775	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	184	1	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	184	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6775	184	3	previously	previously	ADV
easat-6775	184	4	operated	operate	VERB
easat-6775	184	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	184	6	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	184	8	e	e	PROPN
easat-6775	184	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-6775	184	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	184	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	184	12	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	184	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	184	14	a	a	DET
easat-6775	184	15	result	result	NOUN
easat-6775	184	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	184	17	modified	modify	VERB
easat-6775	184	18	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	184	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	184	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	1	these	these	DET
easat-6775	185	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-6775	185	3	include	include	VERB
easat-6775	185	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6775	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-6775	185	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	185	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	185	8	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	185	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	185	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	185	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	185	12	each	each	DET
easat-6775	185	13	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6775	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	15	converting	convert	VERB
easat-6775	185	16	the	the	DET
easat-6775	185	17	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	185	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	185	19	a	a	DET
easat-6775	185	20	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	185	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	22	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	185	23	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	185	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	185	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	185	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	185	28	a	a	DET
easat-6775	185	29	divided	divided	ADJ
easat-6775	185	30	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6775	185	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-6775	185	32	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-6775	185	33	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	185	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	185	37	points	point	NOUN
easat-6775	185	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	185	40	raising	raise	VERB
easat-6775	185	41	the	the	DET
easat-6775	185	42	posted	post	VERB
easat-6775	185	43	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	185	44	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	185	46	all	all	PRON
easat-6775	185	47	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	185	48	which	which	PRON
easat-6775	185	49	work	work	NOUN
easat-6775	185	50	to	to	PART
easat-6775	185	51	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	185	52	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	185	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	185	54	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6775	185	55	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	185	56	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	185	57	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	185	58	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6775	185	59	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6775	185	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	186	1	51	51	NUM
easat-6775	186	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6775	186	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	186	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	186	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	186	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6775	186	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	186	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	186	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	186	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6775	186	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	186	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	187	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	187	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	187	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	187	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	187	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	187	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	187	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	187	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6775	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6775	NOUN
easat-6775	187	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	187	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	187	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	187	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	187	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6775	187	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6775	187	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6775	187	24	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	26	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6775	187	27	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	187	28	a	a	DET
easat-6775	187	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-6775	187	30	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6775	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	187	32	all	all	DET
easat-6775	187	33	major	major	ADJ
easat-6775	187	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6775	187	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	187	36	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	187	37	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	187	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	187	39	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	187	40	should	should	AUX
easat-6775	187	41	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	187	42	designed	design	VERB
easat-6775	187	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	187	44	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6775	187	45	according	accord	VERB
easat-6775	187	46	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	187	47	the	the	DET
easat-6775	187	48	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6775	187	49	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-6775	187	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	187	51	hcm	hcm	PROPN
easat-6775	187	52	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	187	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	188	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	188	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6775	188	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6775	188	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6775	188	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	188	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6775	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-6775	188	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-6775	188	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	188	11	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	13	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-6775	188	14	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	188	15	widths	width	NOUN
easat-6775	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	188	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	188	19	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	188	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	188	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	188	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6775	188	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6775	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6775	188	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	188	27	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	188	28	currently	currently	ADV
easat-6775	188	29	operating	operate	VERB
easat-6775	188	30	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	188	31	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	188	32	-	-	PROPN
easat-6775	188	33	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6775	188	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	188	35	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6775	188	36	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	188	37	the	the	DET
easat-6775	188	38	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	188	39	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6775	188	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	188	41	this	this	DET
easat-6775	188	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	188	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	44	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	188	45	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	188	46	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-6775	188	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	188	48	all	all	PRON
easat-6775	188	49	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	188	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	51	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	188	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	53	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	188	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	188	55	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	188	56	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	188	57	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	188	58	across	across	ADP
easat-6775	188	59	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	188	60	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	188	61	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	188	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	189	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	189	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	189	3	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	189	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6775	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	189	7	los	los	NOUN
easat-6775	189	8	could	could	AUX
easat-6775	189	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6775	189	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-6775	189	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	189	12	a	a	DET
easat-6775	189	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6775	189	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	189	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-6775	189	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6775	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	190	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6775	190	4	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	190	6	stops	stop	VERB
easat-6775	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	190	9	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-6775	190	10	will	will	AUX
easat-6775	190	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6775	190	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	190	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6775	190	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6775	190	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6775	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	190	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6775	190	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6775	190	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6775	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	191	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6775	191	2	this	this	DET
easat-6775	191	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	191	4	does	do	AUX
easat-6775	191	5	not	not	PART
easat-6775	191	6	include	include	VERB
easat-6775	191	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6775	191	8	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-6775	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	191	10	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	191	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	191	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-6775	191	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-6775	191	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	191	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-6775	191	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6775	191	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6775	191	18	them	they	PRON
easat-6775	191	19	once	once	ADV
easat-6775	191	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-6775	191	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6775	191	22	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6775	191	23	available	available	ADJ
easat-6775	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-6775	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	192	4	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	6	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	8	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	192	11	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	192	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	192	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	15	it	it	PRON
easat-6775	192	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	192	17	also	also	ADV
easat-6775	192	18	advised	advise	VERB
easat-6775	192	19	to	to	PART
easat-6775	192	20	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6775	192	21	the	the	DET
easat-6775	192	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6775	192	23	between	between	ADP
easat-6775	192	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	192	25	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-6775	192	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6775	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	192	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	192	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	31	hvs	hvs	PROPN
easat-6775	192	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	34	los	los	PROPN
easat-6775	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	192	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	192	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	192	38	to	to	PART
easat-6775	192	39	gain	gain	VERB
easat-6775	192	40	a	a	DET
easat-6775	192	41	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6775	192	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6775	192	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	192	44	the	the	DET
easat-6775	192	45	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6775	192	46	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6775	192	47	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	192	48	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	192	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6775	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-6775	193	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	193	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6775	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-6775	193	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6775	193	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	193	10	an	an	DET
easat-6775	193	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6775	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6775	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	193	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6775	193	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6775	193	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	193	19	the	the	DET
easat-6775	193	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	193	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	193	23	no	no	DET
easat-6775	193	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6775	193	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6775	193	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	193	27	the	the	DET
easat-6775	193	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	193	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	193	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	193	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6775	193	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6775	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	193	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6775	193	35	any	any	DET
easat-6775	193	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6775	193	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	193	38	the	the	DET
easat-6775	193	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	193	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6775	193	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6775	193	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6775	193	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6775	193	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6775	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-6775	194	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	194	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6775	194	4	all	all	DET
easat-6775	194	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6775	194	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6775	194	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6775	194	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6775	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	195	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6775	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	195	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6775	195	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6775	195	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	195	6	the	the	DET
easat-6775	195	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6775	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-6775	196	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6775	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	196	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6775	196	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6775	196	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6775	196	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-6775	196	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6775	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	196	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	196	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	196	14	the	the	DET
easat-6775	196	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6775	196	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6775	196	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6775	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6775	196	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6775	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6775	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6775	197	2	[	[	X
easat-6775	197	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	197	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	197	6	dahim	dahim	PROPN
easat-6775	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6775	197	10	the	the	DET
easat-6775	197	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	197	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	197	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6775	197	14	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-6775	197	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	197	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	197	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	197	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6775	197	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6775	197	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6775	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	197	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6775	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	26	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6775	197	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	197	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6775	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	197	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	197	32	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	197	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	197	36	12	12	NUM
easat-6775	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	197	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	198	1	2030	2030	NUM
easat-6775	198	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	198	3	2042	2042	NUM
easat-6775	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	198	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6775	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	199	1	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-202103091776	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-202103091776	NOUN
easat-6775	200	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	200	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	200	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	200	6	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-6775	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	200	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	200	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6775	200	10	breesam	breesam	PROPN
easat-6775	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-6775	200	14	post	post	NOUN
easat-6775	200	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-6775	200	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	200	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	200	18	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	200	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6775	200	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6775	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6775	200	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	200	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	200	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	200	29	30	30	NUM
easat-6775	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	200	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	200	33	8	8	NUM
easat-6775	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	37	169	169	NUM
easat-6775	200	38	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	200	39	183	183	NUM
easat-6775	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	200	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	1	https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993.1323371	https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993.1323371	NOUN
easat-6775	201	2	[	[	X
easat-6775	201	3	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	201	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	8	afrawee	afrawee	PROPN
easat-6775	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	12	aodah	aodah	PROPN
easat-6775	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	201	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	201	17	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6775	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	201	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	201	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	201	23	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
easat-6775	201	24	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	201	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	201	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-6775	201	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-6775	201	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	201	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	30	basrah	basrah	PROPN
easat-6775	201	31	nasiriyah	nasiriyah	PROPN
easat-6775	201	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-6775	201	33	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	201	37	aip	aip	PROPN
easat-6775	201	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6775	201	39	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-6775	201	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	201	41	2292	2292	NUM
easat-6775	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	202	1	american	american	PROPN
easat-6775	202	2	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6775	202	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	202	4	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-6775	202	5	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-6775	202	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	202	7	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0030802	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0030802	PROPN
easat-6775	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	202	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6775	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	203	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	203	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	203	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	203	5	nadafianshahamabadi	nadafianshahamabadi	PROPN
easat-6775	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	203	8	tayarani	tayarani	NOUN
easat-6775	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	203	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6775	203	12	rowangould	rowangould	AUX
easat-6775	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	15	a	a	DET
easat-6775	203	16	closer	close	ADJ
easat-6775	203	17	look	look	NOUN
easat-6775	203	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	203	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6775	203	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	203	21	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	203	22	the	the	DET
easat-6775	203	23	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-6775	203	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	203	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6775	203	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	203	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	30	land	land	NOUN
easat-6775	203	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	203	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	203	33	air	air	NOUN
easat-6775	203	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6775	203	35	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6775	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6775	203	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	203	40	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6775	203	41	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-6775	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	203	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	203	45	94	94	NUM
easat-6775	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	203	48	103113	103113	NUM
easat-6775	203	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	203	50	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6775	203	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103113	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103113	PROPN
easat-6775	205	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	205	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6775	205	5	degenhardt	degenhardt	PROPN
easat-6775	205	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6775	205	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	205	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-6775	205	12	associations	association	NOUN
easat-6775	205	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6775	205	14	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
easat-6775	205	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6775	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	205	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-6775	205	18	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-6775	205	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	205	20	a	a	DET
easat-6775	205	21	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-6775	205	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-6775	205	23	disorder	disorder	NOUN
easat-6775	205	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6775	205	26	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	205	27	the	the	DET
easat-6775	205	28	world	world	PROPN
easat-6775	205	29	health	health	PROPN
easat-6775	205	30	organization	organization	PROPN
easat-6775	205	31	world	world	PROPN
easat-6775	205	32	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-6775	205	33	health	health	NOUN
easat-6775	205	34	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6775	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	37	drug	drug	NOUN
easat-6775	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	205	39	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
easat-6775	205	40	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-6775	205	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	205	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	205	44	240	240	NUM
easat-6775	205	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	205	47	109574	109574	NUM
easat-6775	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	205	49	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	205	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	206	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6775	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	4	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-6775	206	5	samadi	samadi	PROPN
easat-6775	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6775	206	8	aghayan	aghayan	PROPN
easat-6775	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	206	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	206	12	abdollahzadeh	abdollahzadeh	PROPN
easat-6775	206	13	nasiri	nasiri	ADV
easat-6775	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	15	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6775	206	16	rahmani	rahmani	PROPN
easat-6775	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	206	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	206	20	hasanvand	hasanvand	PROPN
easat-6775	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	23	platoon‐based	platoon‐base	VERB
easat-6775	206	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6775	206	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	206	26	two‐way	two‐way	NOUN
easat-6775	206	27	two‐lane	two‐lane	NUM
easat-6775	206	28	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	206	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	206	30	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	206	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	32	a	a	DET
easat-6775	206	33	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-6775	206	34	method	method	NOUN
easat-6775	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6775	206	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	206	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6775	206	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	206	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	206	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	206	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	206	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	206	48	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	206	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	206	51	5054427	5054427	NUM
easat-6775	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	206	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	206	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5054427	https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5054427	PROPN
easat-6775	208	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	208	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6775	208	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	208	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6775	208	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-6775	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	208	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	208	8	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-6775	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	11	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	13	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	208	14	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	208	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	16	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	208	17	overtaking	overtaking	NOUN
easat-6775	208	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6775	208	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6775	208	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6775	208	21	driving	drive	VERB
easat-6775	208	22	style	style	NOUN
easat-6775	208	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6775	208	24	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	208	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	208	26	a	a	DET
easat-6775	208	27	gametheoretic	gametheoretic	ADJ
easat-6775	208	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6775	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	31	transportmetrica	transportmetrica	NOUN
easat-6775	208	32	a	a	DET
easat-6775	208	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	34	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6775	208	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	208	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	208	39	19	19	NUM
easat-6775	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	208	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	208	43	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	208	46	2076755	2076755	NUM
easat-6775	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	208	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	208	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2022.2076755	https://doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2022.2076755	NOUN
easat-6775	210	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	210	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6775	210	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	210	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6775	210	5	of	of	ADP
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easat-6775	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	210	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	210	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-6775	210	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6775	210	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6775	210	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	210	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	210	14	part	part	NOUN
easat-6775	210	15	six	six	NUM
easat-6775	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	211	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	211	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	211	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	212	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6775	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6775	212	5	ostrowski	ostrowski	PROPN
easat-6775	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6775	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	212	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	212	13	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-6775	212	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6775	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	212	16	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	212	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	18	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	212	19	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6775	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	212	25	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6775	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	212	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	212	30	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	212	33	4577	4577	NUM
easat-6775	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	212	35	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6775	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	213	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154577	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154577	PROPN
easat-6775	214	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	214	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6775	214	3	]	]	X
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easat-6775	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	214	8	arkatkar	arkatkar	PROPN
easat-6775	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	10	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-6775	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	214	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6775	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6775	214	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
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easat-6775	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6775	214	27	rural	rural	ADJ
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easat-6775	214	29	based	base	VERB
easat-6775	214	30	on	on	ADP
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easat-6775	214	32	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-6775	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	214	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	214	37	record	record	NOUN
easat-6775	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	214	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	214	41	2678	2678	NUM
easat-6775	214	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	214	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	214	45	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	214	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	214	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	214	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	215	1	279	279	NUM
easat-6775	215	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	215	3	291	291	NUM
easat-6775	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	215	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231179469	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231179469	X
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easat-6775	217	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6775	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6775	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	217	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	217	10	measures	measure	NOUN
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easat-6775	217	13	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6775	217	15	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	217	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	17	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	217	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	217	19	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6775	217	25	research	research	NOUN
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easat-6775	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	217	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6775	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	217	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	217	35	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	217	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	218	1	64	64	NUM
easat-6775	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	218	3	77	77	NUM
easat-6775	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	218	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	219	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i2880	https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i2880	ADJ
easat-6775	219	2	[	[	X
easat-6775	219	3	12	12	NUM
easat-6775	219	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	219	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6775	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6775	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	220	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	220	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	220	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	9	jameel	jameel	PROPN
easat-6775	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	220	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	220	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6775	220	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6775	220	20	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	220	23	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	220	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	25	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	27	twtl	twtl	ADJ
easat-6775	220	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	29	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	220	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	220	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	220	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	220	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	35	mishkhab	mishkhab	PROPN
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easat-6775	220	37	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	220	38	a	a	DET
easat-6775	220	39	case	case	NOUN
easat-6775	220	40	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	43	presented	present	VERB
easat-6775	220	44	at	at	ADP
easat-6775	220	45	the	the	DET
easat-6775	220	46	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-6775	220	47	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-6775	220	48	series	series	NOUN
easat-6775	220	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	50	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6775	220	51	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	220	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	220	53	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	220	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	55	888(1	888(1	NUM
easat-6775	220	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	220	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	221	1	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6775	221	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	221	3	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-6775	221	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-6775	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012030	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012030	PROPN
easat-6775	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	222	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6775	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	223	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6775	223	2	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091776	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091776	PROPN
easat-6775	223	3	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091776	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091776	PROPN
easat-6775	223	4	https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993.1323371	https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993.1323371	ADV
easat-6775	223	5	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0030802	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0030802	PROPN
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easat-6775	224	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154577	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154577	PRON
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easat-6775	224	3	https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i2880	https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i2880	ADJ
easat-6775	224	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012030	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012030	PROPN
easat-6775	224	5	52	52	NUM
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easat-6775	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6775	224	11	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-6775	224	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6775	224	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	224	15	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-6775	224	17	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6775	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	225	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	225	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6775	225	7	43	43	NUM
easat-6775	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	225	9	52	52	NUM
easat-6775	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-6775	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6775	225	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6775	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-6775	225	19	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-6775	225	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-6775	226	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6775	226	3	]	]	X
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easat-6775	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6775	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	226	13	k.-w	k.-w	PROPN
easat-6775	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6775	227	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6775	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6775	228	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6775	230	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6775	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6775	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6775	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6775	233	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	233	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	233	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6775	233	11	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6775	233	12	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	233	13	changing	change	VERB
easat-6775	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	233	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6775	233	17	of	of	ADP
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easat-6775	234	3	15	15	NUM
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easat-6775	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	234	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
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easat-6775	234	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	27	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	234	28	twolane	twolane	NOUN
easat-6775	234	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	234	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	234	31	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
easat-6775	234	32	area	area	NOUN
easat-6775	234	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	234	34	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-6775	234	35	as	as	ADP
easat-6775	234	36	a	a	DET
easat-6775	234	37	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6775	234	38	country	country	NOUN
easat-6775	234	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	41	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-6775	234	42	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-6775	234	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	234	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	234	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	234	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	234	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	48	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-6775	234	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	234	50	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6775	234	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	234	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	234	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	234	55	46	46	NUM
easat-6775	234	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	234	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	234	59	4	4	NUM
easat-6775	234	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	234	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	234	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	235	1	3387	3387	NUM
easat-6775	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	235	3	3398	3398	NUM
easat-6775	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	235	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00726-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00726-4	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	237	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6775	237	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	237	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	237	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-6775	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	237	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	237	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	237	9	santhakumar	santhakumar	PROPN
easat-6775	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6775	237	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	237	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6775	237	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	237	16	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-6775	237	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6775	237	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	237	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	237	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6775	237	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	237	22	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	237	23	under	under	ADP
easat-6775	237	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6775	237	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	237	26	platooning	platoone	VERB
easat-6775	237	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6775	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	30	european	european	ADJ
easat-6775	237	31	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6775	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	237	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	237	35	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	237	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	238	1	https://doi.org/10.48295/et.2022.86.3	https://doi.org/10.48295/et.2022.86.3	NOUN
easat-6775	239	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	239	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6775	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	239	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-6775	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	9	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-6775	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	14	sadullah	sadullah	PROPN
easat-6775	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	239	17	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6775	239	18	gazder	gazder	NOUN
easat-6775	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	239	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	239	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	239	23	the	the	DET
easat-6775	239	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	239	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	239	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-6775	239	27	point	point	NOUN
easat-6775	239	28	density	density	NOUN
easat-6775	239	29	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	239	30	the	the	DET
easat-6775	239	31	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	239	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	239	33	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6775	239	34	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6775	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	1	a	a	DET
easat-6775	240	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-6775	240	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6775	240	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6775	240	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6775	240	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-6775	240	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	240	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	240	16	14	14	NUM
easat-6775	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	240	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	240	20	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	24	1328313289	1328313289	NUM
easat-6775	240	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	240	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	241	1	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6905	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6905	VERB
easat-6775	242	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	242	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6775	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	242	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	242	6	tola	tola	PROPN
easat-6775	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6775	242	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	242	10	demissie	demissie	PROPN
easat-6775	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6775	242	13	saathoff	saathoff	PROPN
easat-6775	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	242	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	242	17	gebissa	gebissa	NOUN
easat-6775	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	20	a	a	DET
easat-6775	242	21	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-6775	242	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6775	242	23	to	to	PART
easat-6775	242	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6775	242	25	geometrically	geometrically	ADV
easat-6775	242	26	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-6775	242	27	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	242	28	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	242	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	242	31	the	the	DET
easat-6775	242	32	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-6775	242	33	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	242	34	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6775	242	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	242	36	design	design	NOUN
easat-6775	242	37	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-6775	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6775	242	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	242	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	242	44	14	14	NUM
easat-6775	242	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	242	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	242	48	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	242	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	242	51	3026	3026	NUM
easat-6775	242	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	242	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	242	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	243	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053026	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053026	X
easat-6775	244	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	244	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6775	244	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6775	244	4	ž	ž	PROPN
easat-6775	244	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	6	stević	stević	PROPN
easat-6775	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	244	9	subotić	subotić	PROPN
easat-6775	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	12	tanackov	tanackov	PROPN
easat-6775	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	15	sremac	sremac	PROPN
easat-6775	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	18	ristić	ristić	PROPN
easat-6775	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	244	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	22	simić	simić	PROPN
easat-6775	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	244	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	244	27	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	244	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	29	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	244	30	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	244	31	sections	section	NOUN
easat-6775	244	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	244	33	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6775	244	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	244	35	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	244	36	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6775	244	37	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	244	38	an	an	DET
easat-6775	244	39	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6775	244	40	mcdm	mcdm	ADJ
easat-6775	244	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-6775	244	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	44	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6775	244	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	244	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	244	48	37	37	NUM
easat-6775	244	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	244	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	244	52	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	244	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	244	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	244	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	245	1	318–329	318–329	NUM
easat-6775	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	245	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	246	1	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2022.18243	https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2022.18243	PROPN
easat-6775	247	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	247	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6775	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	247	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-6775	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6775	247	8	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-6775	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6775	247	11	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-6775	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	247	14	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6775	247	15	ning	ning	PROPN
easat-6775	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	18	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6775	247	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	247	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	247	21	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6775	247	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	247	23	stud	stud	NOUN
easat-6775	247	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	247	25	driving	drive	VERB
easat-6775	247	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6775	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	247	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	247	29	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6775	247	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	247	31	twolane	twolane	NOUN
easat-6775	247	32	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	247	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	34	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	247	35	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	38	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6775	247	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	40	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-6775	247	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	247	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	247	45	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	247	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	247	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	247	49	15	15	NUM
easat-6775	247	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	247	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	247	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	248	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511559	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511559	PRON
easat-6775	249	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	249	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6775	249	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	249	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	249	5	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-6775	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6775	249	8	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6775	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	249	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6775	249	12	taha	taha	PROPN
easat-6775	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	249	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	249	17	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	249	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	19	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	22	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	249	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	24	way	way	NOUN
easat-6775	249	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	249	26	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	249	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	249	28	mosul	mosul	PROPN
easat-6775	249	29	city	city	PROPN
easat-6775	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	249	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	249	33	58	58	NUM
easat-6775	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	249	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	249	37	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	249	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	250	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6775	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	250	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	250	6	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
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easat-6775	250	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	250	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6775	250	13	the	the	DET
easat-6775	250	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6775	250	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	250	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	250	17	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	250	18	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6775	250	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	250	20	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	250	21	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	250	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	23	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	250	24	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	250	25	using	use	VERB
easat-6775	250	26	quantile	quantile	ADJ
easat-6775	250	27	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6775	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	250	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	250	32	record	record	NOUN
easat-6775	250	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	250	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	250	36	2675	2675	NUM
easat-6775	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	250	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	250	40	11	11	NUM
easat-6775	250	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	250	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	251	1	740	740	NUM
easat-6775	251	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	251	3	753	753	NUM
easat-6775	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	251	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6775	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211019732	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211019732	NOUN
easat-6775	253	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	253	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6775	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	1	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6775	254	2	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-6775	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	254	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	254	5	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
easat-6775	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	8	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	254	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	254	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	254	11	changing	change	VERB
easat-6775	254	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6775	254	13	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-6775	254	14	from	from	ADP
easat-6775	254	15	55	55	NUM
easat-6775	254	16	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-6775	254	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6775	254	18	60	60	NUM
easat-6775	254	19	mph	mph	NOUN
easat-6775	254	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	254	21	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	254	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	23	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	25	twoway	twoway	NOUN
easat-6775	254	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	254	27	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6775	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	254	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	254	32	record	record	NOUN
easat-6775	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	254	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	254	36	2677	2677	NUM
easat-6775	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	254	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	254	40	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	44	1179	1179	NUM
easat-6775	254	45	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	254	46	1188	1188	NUM
easat-6775	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	254	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	254	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221110569	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221110569	NOUN
easat-6775	256	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	256	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6775	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	256	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	7	kaisy	kaisy	PROPN
easat-6775	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	12	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	256	13	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	15	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-6775	256	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	256	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6775	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	20	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-6775	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	256	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	256	24	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	256	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	256	28	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	256	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	257	1	625–631	625–631	NUM
easat-6775	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	257	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010042	https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010042	NOUN
easat-6775	258	2	[	[	X
easat-6775	258	3	25	25	NUM
easat-6775	258	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6775	258	6	dhakal	dhakal	PROPN
easat-6775	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	258	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	258	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	258	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	11	kaisy	kaisy	PROPN
easat-6775	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	14	an	an	DET
easat-6775	258	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6775	258	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6775	258	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	258	18	a	a	DET
easat-6775	258	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-6775	258	20	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-6775	258	21	method	method	NOUN
easat-6775	258	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	258	23	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6775	258	24	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6775	258	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6775	258	26	sites	site	NOUN
easat-6775	258	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	258	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6775	258	29	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	258	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	31	an	an	DET
easat-6775	258	32	oregon	oregon	PROPN
easat-6775	258	33	case	case	NOUN
easat-6775	258	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-6775	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6775	258	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	258	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	258	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	259	1	16	16	NUM
easat-6775	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	259	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6775	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	259	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6775	259	8	2047	2047	NUM
easat-6775	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	259	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6775	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	260	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052047	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052047	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	261	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6775	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	261	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	8	asadi	asadi	PROPN
easat-6775	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	12	mohsin	mohsin	PROPN
easat-6775	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	16	elaiwi	elaiwi	PROPN
easat-6775	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	261	19	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	261	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	261	21	abbood	abbood	PROPN
easat-6775	261	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	24	the	the	DET
easat-6775	261	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-6775	261	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	261	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6775	261	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-6775	261	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	261	30	to	to	PART
easat-6775	261	31	solve	solve	VERB
easat-6775	261	32	the	the	DET
easat-6775	261	33	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6775	261	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	261	35	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6775	261	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	261	37	congestions	congestion	NOUN
easat-6775	261	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	261	39	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	261	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	42	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
easat-6775	261	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	261	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	261	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	261	46	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6775	261	47	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6775	261	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	261	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	261	51	10	10	NUM
easat-6775	261	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	261	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	261	55	3	3	NUM
easat-6775	261	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	261	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	261	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	262	1	236	236	NUM
easat-6775	262	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	262	3	245	245	NUM
easat-6775	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	262	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6775	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	263	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6775	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6775	263	5	ridha	ridha	NOUN
easat-6775	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6775	263	8	afrawee	afrawee	PROPN
easat-6775	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	263	11	aodah	aodah	PROPN
easat-6775	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	263	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	263	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	263	16	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6775	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6775	263	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	263	21	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	263	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-6775	263	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6775	263	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	263	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	28	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6775	263	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	263	30	www.intechopen.com	www.intechopen.com	X
easat-6775	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	264	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	264	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-6775	264	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	265	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6775	265	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	265	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	6	shadhar	shadhar	PROPN
easat-6775	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	10	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-6775	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	265	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	265	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	265	16	quraishi	quraishi	PROPN
easat-6775	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	19	a	a	DET
easat-6775	265	20	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-6775	265	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6775	265	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	265	23	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-6775	265	24	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6775	265	25	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-6775	265	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	265	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6775	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-6775	265	31	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-6775	265	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	265	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	265	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	266	1	36	36	NUM
easat-6775	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	266	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	266	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	267	1	41	41	NUM
easat-6775	267	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	267	3	49	49	NUM
easat-6775	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	267	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	268	1	https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.06	https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.06	PROPN
easat-6775	269	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	269	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6775	269	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	269	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	6	latief	latief	PROPN
easat-6775	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	11	zaki	zaki	PROPN
easat-6775	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	269	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6775	269	16	albayati	albayati	PROPN
easat-6775	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	269	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	269	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-6775	269	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6775	269	23	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6775	269	24	among	among	ADP
easat-6775	269	25	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
easat-6775	269	26	governorates	governorate	NOUN
easat-6775	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	29	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6775	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	269	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6775	269	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6775	269	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	269	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	269	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	270	1	19	19	NUM
easat-6775	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6775	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6775	270	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6775	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	270	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	271	1	134	134	NUM
easat-6775	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	271	3	48	48	NUM
easat-6775	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	271	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6775	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	272	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2023-0012	https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2023-0012	NOUN
easat-6775	273	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	273	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6775	273	3	]	]	X
easat-6775	273	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6775	273	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-6775	273	6	academies	academy	NOUN
easat-6775	273	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6775	273	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6775	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	273	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-6775	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	273	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	273	13	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	273	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6775	273	15	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-6775	273	16	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-6775	273	17	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-6775	273	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	273	19	a	a	DET
easat-6775	273	20	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-6775	273	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6775	273	22	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-6775	273	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6775	273	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6775	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	273	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	273	27	1930	1930	NUM
easat-6775	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	274	1	https://doi.org/10.17226/26432	https://doi.org/10.17226/26432	X
easat-6775	275	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	275	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6775	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	275	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-6775	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	7	kaisy	kaisy	PROPN
easat-6775	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	275	10	jafari	jafari	PROPN
easat-6775	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	275	13	washburn	washburn	PROPN
easat-6775	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6775	275	16	lutinnen	lutinnen	PROPN
easat-6775	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	275	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	275	20	dowling	dowling	PROPN
easat-6775	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6775	275	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6775	275	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	275	26	two	two	NUM
easat-6775	275	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	28	lane	lane	NOUN
easat-6775	275	29	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6775	275	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	31	survey	survey	NOUN
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easat-6775	275	33	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6775	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-6775	275	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6775	275	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6775	275	39	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6775	275	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	275	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6775	275	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6775	276	1	71	71	NUM
easat-6775	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	276	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6775	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	277	1	61	61	NUM
easat-6775	277	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6775	277	3	67	67	NUM
easat-6775	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	277	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6775	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6775	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.07.001	PROPN
easat-6775	279	1	[	[	X
easat-6775	279	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6775	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6775	279	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	279	5	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-6775	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	279	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6775	279	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6775	279	10	alfiansyah	alfiansyah	PROPN
easat-6775	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6775	279	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6775	279	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6775	279	14	rizal	rizal	PROPN
easat-6775	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	279	32	type	type	NOUN
easat-6775	279	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6775	279	34	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6775	279	35	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6775	279	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-6775	279	37	on	on	ADP
easat-6775	279	38	arterial	arterial	ADJ
easat-6775	279	39	roads	road	NOUN
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easat-6775	279	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
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easat-6775	279	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6775	279	48	teknika	teknika	NOUN
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easat-6775	279	61	2	2	NUM
easat-6775	279	62	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6775	279	65	106	106	NUM
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easat-6775	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
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