id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6776	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	2	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	2	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6776	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6776	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-6776	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-6776	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	23	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	3	24	february	february	NOUN
easat-6776	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6776	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	29	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	3	30	april	april	PROPN
easat-6776	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6776	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	35	25	25	NUM
easat-6776	3	36	april	april	PROPN
easat-6776	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-6776	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	1	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	4	2	may	may	PROPN
easat-6776	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6776	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	7	phil4azu@yahoo.com	phil4azu@yahoo.com	X
easat-6776	4	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	4	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	4	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	4	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	4	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	4	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	4	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	4	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	4	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	19	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	4	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	4	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	4	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	4	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	4	24	faruk	faruk	PROPN
easat-6776	4	25	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-6776	4	26	illo1	illo1	PROPN
easat-6776	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	28	olajide	olajide	ADP
easat-6776	4	29	oladipo2	oladipo2	NOUN
easat-6776	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	4	31	nnanna	nnanna	ADJ
easat-6776	4	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6776	4	33	azu3	azu3	NOUN
easat-6776	5	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	2	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-6776	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	5	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	6	nile	nile	PROPN
easat-6776	5	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-6776	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	5	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	11	abuja	abuja	PROPN
easat-6776	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	5	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	15	farukillo@live.com	farukillo@live.com	PROPN
easat-6776	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	17	f.m.i	f.m.i	PROPN
easat-6776	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	6	1	jide.oladipo@nileuniversity.edu.ng	jide.oladipo@nileuniversity.edu.ng	NOUN
easat-6776	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	6	3	o.o	o.o	PROPN
easat-6776	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-6776	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	7	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	5	air	air	NOUN
easat-6776	7	6	force	force	PROPN
easat-6776	7	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6776	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	7	9	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6776	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
easat-6776	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	15	phil4azu@yahoo.com	phil4azu@yahoo.com	X
easat-6776	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	17	n.p.a	n.p.a	PROPN
easat-6776	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	8	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-6776	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-6776	8	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	8	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	8	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-6776	8	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	8	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-6776	8	10	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
easat-6776	8	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	8	12	rising	rise	VERB
easat-6776	8	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	8	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	8	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	8	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	8	19	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	8	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	8	22	's	's	PART
easat-6776	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	8	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	8	26	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	8	27	a	a	DET
easat-6776	8	28	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6776	8	29	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	8	30	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6776	8	31	the	the	DET
easat-6776	8	32	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	8	33	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	8	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	8	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	8	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	9	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6776	9	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-6776	9	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	9	5	to	to	PART
easat-6776	9	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-6776	9	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	9	8	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	9	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	9	11	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	9	12	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	9	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6776	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	9	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	9	16	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	9	17	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	9	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	9	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	9	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	9	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	10	1	covering	cover	VERB
easat-6776	10	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	10	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	10	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	10	5	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	10	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	10	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	10	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	10	11	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-6776	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	10	13	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6776	10	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6776	10	15	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	10	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	10	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	10	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	10	20	to	to	PART
easat-6776	10	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6776	10	22	both	both	DET
easat-6776	10	23	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6776	10	24	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	10	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	10	26	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	10	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6776	10	28	using	use	VERB
easat-6776	10	29	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6776	10	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	10	31	series	series	PROPN
easat-6776	10	32	data	data	PROPN
easat-6776	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-6776	11	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	11	3	include	include	VERB
easat-6776	11	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	11	5	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	11	6	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	11	9	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	11	12	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	14	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	11	15	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6776	11	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	11	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	11	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	11	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	12	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	12	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	12	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6776	12	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6776	12	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	12	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	12	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	12	11	up	up	ADP
easat-6776	12	12	to	to	PART
easat-6776	12	13	56.4	56.4	NUM
easat-6776	12	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	12	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	12	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	12	18	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	12	20	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-6776	12	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	12	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	12	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	12	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	12	25	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	13	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	13	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	13	4	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	13	5	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6776	13	6	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-6776	13	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	13	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	13	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	13	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6776	13	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	13	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6776	13	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	13	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6776	13	17	123	123	NUM
easat-6776	13	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	13	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	13	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	13	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	13	22	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	14	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-6776	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	14	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	14	4	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	14	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-6776	14	6	a	a	DET
easat-6776	14	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	14	8	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	14	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	14	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	14	11	both	both	DET
easat-6776	14	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	14	13	horizons	horizon	NOUN
easat-6776	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	15	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	15	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	15	5	without	without	ADP
easat-6776	15	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	15	7	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	15	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	15	10	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	15	11	not	not	PART
easat-6776	15	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6776	15	13	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	15	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6776	15	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	15	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	16	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-6776	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	16	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	16	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	16	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	16	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	16	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	16	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	16	12	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	16	13	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	16	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	16	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6776	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	16	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6776	16	20	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	16	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	16	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	16	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6776	16	24	harness	harness	ADJ
easat-6776	16	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	16	26	's	's	PART
easat-6776	16	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	16	28	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6776	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	16	30	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-6776	16	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6776	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	33	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	16	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	16	35	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	16	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	16	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6776	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	17	4	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	17	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	17	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	17	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	17	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	17	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	17	17	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	1	1	1	X
easat-6776	18	2	.	.	X
easat-6776	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6776	18	4	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	18	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	18	6	past	past	ADJ
easat-6776	18	7	four	four	NUM
easat-6776	18	8	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6776	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	18	11	's	's	PART
easat-6776	18	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	18	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-6776	18	14	has	have	AUX
easat-6776	18	15	been	be	AUX
easat-6776	18	16	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-6776	18	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	18	18	an	an	DET
easat-6776	18	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-6776	18	20	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6776	18	21	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	18	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	18	23	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	18	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	18	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	18	33	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	18	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	19	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	19	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	19	3	's	's	PART
easat-6776	19	4	most	most	ADV
easat-6776	19	5	populous	populous	ADJ
easat-6776	19	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-6776	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	19	8	one	one	NUM
easat-6776	19	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	19	10	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	19	11	largest	large	ADJ
easat-6776	19	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	19	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	19	15	has	have	AUX
easat-6776	19	16	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6776	19	17	alternating	alternate	VERB
easat-6776	19	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	19	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	19	21	contraction	contraction	NOUN
easat-6776	19	22	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6776	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	19	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-6776	19	25	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6776	19	26	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	19	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6776	19	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	19	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	19	31	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	19	32	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6776	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	19	35	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	19	36	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-6776	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	20	2	1980s	1980s	NUM
easat-6776	20	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	20	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-6776	20	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	20	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	20	7	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6776	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	20	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	20	10	repression	repression	NOUN
easat-6776	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	20	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	20	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	20	14	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	20	15	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	20	16	falling	fall	VERB
easat-6776	20	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	20	18	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	20	19	1,856	1,856	NUM
easat-6776	20	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	20	21	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	20	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	20	23	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	20	24	1,459	1,459	NUM
easat-6776	20	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	20	26	1983	1983	NUM
easat-6776	20	27	amid	amid	ADP
easat-6776	20	28	military	military	ADJ
easat-6776	20	29	coups	coup	NOUN
easat-6776	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	20	31	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6776	20	32	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	20	33	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	20	34	[	[	X
easat-6776	20	35	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	20	37	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	20	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	21	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	21	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6776	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	21	5	return	return	NOUN
easat-6776	21	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	21	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	21	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	21	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	21	10	1999	1999	NUM
easat-6776	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	21	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-6776	21	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	21	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	21	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	21	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-6776	21	18	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-6776	21	19	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-6776	21	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	21	21	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	21	23	drove	drive	VERB
easat-6776	21	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	21	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-6776	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	21	27	pushing	push	VERB
easat-6776	21	28	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	21	29	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	21	30	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	21	31	above	above	ADP
easat-6776	21	32	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	21	33	2,000	2,000	NUM
easat-6776	21	34	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	21	35	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6776	21	36	[	[	X
easat-6776	21	37	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	21	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	22	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	22	2	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6776	22	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6776	22	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	22	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	22	6	close	close	ADJ
easat-6776	22	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6776	22	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	22	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	22	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	22	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	22	13	's	's	PART
easat-6776	22	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	22	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6776	23	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	23	3	's	's	PART
easat-6776	23	4	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-6776	23	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	23	6	an	an	DET
easat-6776	23	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	23	8	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-6776	23	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6776	23	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	23	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	23	12	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6776	23	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6776	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	23	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-6776	23	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	23	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-6776	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	23	19	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	23	20	has	have	AUX
easat-6776	23	21	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-6776	23	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	23	23	harness	harness	NOUN
easat-6776	23	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	23	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6776	23	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	23	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6776	23	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	24	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	24	3	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	24	4	peaked	peak	VERB
easat-6776	24	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	24	6	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	24	7	8.19	8.19	NUM
easat-6776	24	8	billion	billion	NUM
easat-6776	24	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	24	10	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6776	24	11	during	during	ADP
easat-6776	24	12	a	a	DET
easat-6776	24	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	24	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	24	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	24	16	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	24	18	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	24	19	optimism	optimism	NOUN
easat-6776	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	24	21	they	they	PRON
easat-6776	24	22	fell	fall	VERB
easat-6776	24	23	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-6776	24	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	24	25	just	just	ADV
easat-6776	24	26	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	24	27	120	120	NUM
easat-6776	24	28	million	million	NUM
easat-6776	24	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	24	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	24	31	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	24	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	24	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	24	34	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-6776	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	24	36	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-6776	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	24	39	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	24	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	24	41	[	[	X
easat-6776	24	42	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	24	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	25	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-6776	25	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	25	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	25	4	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	25	5	documented	document	VERB
easat-6776	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	25	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	25	8	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6776	25	9	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	25	10	not	not	PART
easat-6776	25	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-6776	25	12	translate	translate	VERB
easat-6776	25	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	25	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	25	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	25	17	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6776	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	25	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	25	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	25	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	25	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	25	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	25	24	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-6776	25	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	25	26	the	the	DET
easat-6776	25	27	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6776	25	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	25	29	the	the	DET
easat-6776	25	30	host	host	NOUN
easat-6776	25	31	country	country	NOUN
easat-6776	25	32	's	's	PART
easat-6776	25	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	25	34	[	[	X
easat-6776	25	35	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	25	37	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	25	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	26	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-6776	26	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	26	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	26	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	26	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	26	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	26	11	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6776	26	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	26	13	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-1278	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-1278	NOUN
easat-6776	26	14	54	54	NUM
easat-6776	26	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	26	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	26	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	26	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	26	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	26	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	26	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	26	23	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	26	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	26	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	26	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	27	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	27	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	27	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	27	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	27	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	27	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	27	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	27	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	27	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	27	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	27	27	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-6776	27	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	27	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	27	30	undermined	undermine	VERB
easat-6776	27	31	the	the	DET
easat-6776	27	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	27	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	27	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	27	35	to	to	PART
easat-6776	27	36	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6776	27	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6776	27	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	27	39	[	[	X
easat-6776	27	40	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	42	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	27	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	28	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	28	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	28	3	raise	raise	VERB
easat-6776	28	4	a	a	DET
easat-6776	28	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-6776	28	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-6776	28	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-6776	28	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	28	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	28	10	what	what	DET
easat-6776	28	11	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-6776	28	12	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	28	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	28	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	28	15	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	28	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	28	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	28	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	28	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	28	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	28	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	28	22	's	's	PART
easat-6776	28	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	28	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	28	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6776	29	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	29	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6776	29	3	this	this	DET
easat-6776	29	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-6776	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	29	6	this	this	DET
easat-6776	29	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	29	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6776	29	9	to	to	PART
easat-6776	29	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-6776	29	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-6776	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	29	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	29	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	29	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	29	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	29	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	29	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	29	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	29	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	29	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	29	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6776	29	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	29	24	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	29	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	29	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	29	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	29	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6776	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	30	4	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	6	i	i	NOUN
easat-6776	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6776	30	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	30	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	30	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	30	12	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	30	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	30	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	30	16	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	30	17	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	20	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-6776	30	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	22	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6776	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	30	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6776	30	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	30	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	30	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	29	proxied	proxie	VERB
easat-6776	30	30	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	30	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	30	32	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	30	34	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	30	35	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	37	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	30	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	30	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	43	iii	iii	X
easat-6776	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	30	45	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6776	30	46	the	the	DET
easat-6776	30	47	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6776	30	48	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	30	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	30	50	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	30	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	30	52	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	30	53	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	30	54	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	30	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	30	56	's	's	PART
easat-6776	30	57	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	30	58	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	30	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	31	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-6776	31	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-6776	31	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	31	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	31	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	31	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	31	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	31	10	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	31	11	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	31	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	31	14	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	31	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	31	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6776	31	17	to	to	PART
easat-6776	31	18	control	control	VERB
easat-6776	31	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	31	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6776	31	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	31	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	32	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	32	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-6776	32	4	a	a	DET
easat-6776	32	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-6776	32	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6776	32	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6776	32	10	covering	cover	VERB
easat-6776	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	32	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	32	13	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	32	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	32	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6776	32	18	a	a	DET
easat-6776	32	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6776	32	20	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-6776	32	21	across	across	ADP
easat-6776	32	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6776	32	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	32	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	32	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-6776	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	28	including	include	VERB
easat-6776	32	29	military	military	ADJ
easat-6776	32	30	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	32	civilian	civilian	ADJ
easat-6776	32	33	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-6776	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	32	36	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-6776	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	32	39	global	global	ADJ
easat-6776	32	40	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6776	32	41	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	32	42	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	32	43	the	the	DET
easat-6776	32	44	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6776	32	45	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	32	46	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6776	32	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	32	48	the	the	DET
easat-6776	32	49	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6776	32	50	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-6776	32	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	33	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	33	3	covers	cover	VERB
easat-6776	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	33	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	33	7	1981–2022	1981–2022	NUM
easat-6776	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	34	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	34	3	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6776	34	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6776	34	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6776	34	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6776	34	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	34	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	34	9	's	's	PART
easat-6776	34	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	34	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	34	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	34	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	34	15	ranging	range	VERB
easat-6776	34	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	34	17	austerity	austerity	NOUN
easat-6776	34	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6776	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	34	20	privatization	privatization	NOUN
easat-6776	34	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	34	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	34	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	34	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-6776	34	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	34	27	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6776	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	35	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6776	35	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	35	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	35	4	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-6776	35	5	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6776	35	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	35	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	35	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-6776	35	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	35	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	35	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	35	14	house	house	PROPN
easat-6776	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	35	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	35	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	35	18	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6776	35	19	a	a	DET
easat-6776	35	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6776	35	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	35	22	to	to	PART
easat-6776	35	23	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6776	35	24	both	both	PRON
easat-6776	35	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	35	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	35	27	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	35	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6776	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	35	30	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	35	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	35	32	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	35	33	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	35	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	35	35	the	the	DET
easat-6776	35	36	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	35	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	35	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	35	39	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-6776	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6776	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	36	4	span	span	NOUN
easat-6776	36	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6776	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	36	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-6776	36	8	to	to	PART
easat-6776	36	9	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6776	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	36	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	36	12	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-6776	36	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	36	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	36	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	36	17	return	return	NOUN
easat-6776	36	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	36	19	civilian	civilian	ADJ
easat-6776	36	20	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	36	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	36	22	1999	1999	NUM
easat-6776	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	36	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	36	25	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-6776	36	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	36	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-6776	36	28	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-6776	36	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	36	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	36	31	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-6776	36	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	33	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	36	34	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-6776	36	35	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	36	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6776	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	36	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	36	39	output	output	NOUN
easat-6776	36	40	[	[	X
easat-6776	36	41	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	43	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	36	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	37	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	37	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	37	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6776	37	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	37	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6776	37	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	37	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	37	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	37	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	37	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	37	12	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	37	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	37	14	to	to	PART
easat-6776	37	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6776	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	37	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	37	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	37	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	38	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	38	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-6776	38	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-6776	38	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-6776	38	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-6776	38	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6776	38	9	body	body	NOUN
easat-6776	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	38	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6776	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	39	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	39	2	extends	extend	VERB
easat-6776	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	39	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	39	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6776	39	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	39	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6776	39	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	39	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	39	10	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	39	12	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	39	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	39	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	39	17	moving	move	VERB
easat-6776	39	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6776	39	19	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-6776	39	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	39	21	to	to	PART
easat-6776	39	22	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6776	39	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	39	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	40	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-6776	40	2	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-6776	40	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	40	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	40	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6776	40	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6776	40	7	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-6776	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	40	9	this	this	DET
easat-6776	40	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	40	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-6776	40	12	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	40	13	four	four	NUM
easat-6776	40	14	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6776	40	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	40	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	40	17	to	to	PART
easat-6776	40	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6776	40	19	a	a	DET
easat-6776	40	20	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6776	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	40	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	40	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6776	40	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6776	40	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	40	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	40	28	's	's	PART
easat-6776	40	29	investmentgrowth	investmentgrowth	NOUN
easat-6776	40	30	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-6776	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	41	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	41	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	41	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6776	41	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	41	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	41	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	41	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	41	9	[	[	X
easat-6776	41	10	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	41	11	]	]	X
easat-6776	41	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-6776	41	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	41	14	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	41	15	[	[	X
easat-6776	41	16	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	41	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	41	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	41	20	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	41	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	41	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	41	23	[	[	X
easat-6776	41	24	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	41	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	41	26	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	41	27	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-6776	41	28	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6776	41	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	41	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	41	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	41	32	play	play	VERB
easat-6776	41	33	a	a	DET
easat-6776	41	34	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-6776	41	35	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	41	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	41	37	converting	convert	VERB
easat-6776	41	38	external	external	ADJ
easat-6776	41	39	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	41	40	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	41	41	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-6776	41	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	41	43	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6776	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	42	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	42	2	this	this	DET
easat-6776	42	3	lens	len	NOUN
easat-6776	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	42	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	42	7	advances	advance	VERB
easat-6776	42	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6776	42	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-6776	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	42	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6776	42	12	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-6776	42	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6776	42	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	42	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6776	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	42	17	donors	donor	NOUN
easat-6776	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	42	20	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	43	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	43	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	43	4	this	this	DET
easat-6776	43	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	43	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	43	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6776	43	8	to	to	PART
easat-6776	43	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6776	43	10	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6776	43	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	43	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6776	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	44	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6776	44	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	44	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	44	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	44	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	44	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	44	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	44	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	44	12	then	then	ADV
easat-6776	44	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	44	14	's	's	PART
easat-6776	44	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	44	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6776	44	17	should	should	AUX
easat-6776	44	18	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6776	44	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6776	44	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	44	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6776	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	44	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	44	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	45	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	45	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	45	3	would	would	AUX
easat-6776	45	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6776	45	5	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	45	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6776	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	45	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6776	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	45	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	45	11	's	's	PART
easat-6776	45	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	45	13	to	to	PART
easat-6776	45	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6776	45	15	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-6776	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	45	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-6776	45	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	45	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6776	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	46	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-6776	46	5	should	should	AUX
easat-6776	46	6	complement	complement	VERB
easat-6776	46	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	46	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-6776	46	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	46	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	46	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	46	12	to	to	PART
easat-6776	46	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	46	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	46	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	46	17	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	46	18	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	46	21	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-6776	46	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	46	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-6776	46	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6776	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	47	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	47	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	47	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	47	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	47	5	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6776	47	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	47	7	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
easat-6776	47	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	47	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6776	47	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	47	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	47	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	47	14	's	's	PART
easat-6776	47	15	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	47	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-6776	47	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	47	19	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-6776	47	20	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	47	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-6776	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	48	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	48	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6776	48	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	48	6	backing	backing	NOUN
easat-6776	48	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	48	8	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-6776	48	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	48	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	48	11	treat	treat	VERB
easat-6776	48	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	48	13	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	48	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	48	15	a	a	DET
easat-6776	48	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6776	48	17	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	48	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	48	19	not	not	PART
easat-6776	48	20	merely	merely	ADV
easat-6776	48	21	a	a	DET
easat-6776	48	22	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-6776	48	23	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-6776	48	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	48	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	48	26	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-6776	48	27	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	48	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	48	29	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-6776	48	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	48	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	49	1	2	2	X
easat-6776	49	2	.	.	X
easat-6776	49	3	a	a	DET
easat-6776	49	4	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-6776	49	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-6776	49	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	49	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	49	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	49	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	49	12	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	49	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	49	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	49	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	49	16	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6776	49	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	49	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	49	19	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	49	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	49	21	a	a	DET
easat-6776	49	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6776	49	23	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6776	49	24	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	49	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	49	26	's	's	PART
easat-6776	49	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	49	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	49	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	49	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	49	32	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	49	33	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	49	34	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	49	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	50	1	during	during	ADP
easat-6776	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	50	3	politically	politically	ADV
easat-6776	50	4	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-6776	50	5	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-6776	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	50	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	50	8	saw	see	VERB
easat-6776	50	9	a	a	DET
easat-6776	50	10	steep	steep	ADJ
easat-6776	50	11	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6776	50	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	50	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	50	14	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	50	15	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	50	17	a	a	DET
easat-6776	50	18	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-6776	50	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	50	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	50	21	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	50	23	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	50	24	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	51	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	51	2	repression	repression	NOUN
easat-6776	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	51	4	military	military	ADJ
easat-6776	51	5	coups	coup	NOUN
easat-6776	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	51	8	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6776	51	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	51	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-6776	51	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	51	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	51	13	this	this	DET
easat-6776	51	14	downturn	downturn	NOUN
easat-6776	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	52	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6776	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	52	5	late	late	ADJ
easat-6776	52	6	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-6776	52	7	ushered	usher	VERB
easat-6776	52	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	52	9	a	a	DET
easat-6776	52	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	52	11	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6776	52	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	52	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	52	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	52	15	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-6776	52	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	52	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	52	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	52	20	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-6776	52	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	52	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	53	2	early	early	ADJ
easat-6776	53	3	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-6776	53	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-6776	53	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	53	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	53	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	53	8	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-6776	53	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	53	10	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	53	12	coinciding	coincide	VERB
easat-6776	53	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	53	14	rising	rise	VERB
easat-6776	53	15	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	53	16	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	53	17	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	53	19	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-6776	53	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	53	21	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	53	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-6776	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	53	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6776	53	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	53	26	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6776	53	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	53	28	55	55	NUM
easat-6776	53	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	53	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	53	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	53	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	53	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	53	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	53	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	53	37	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	53	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	53	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	53	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	54	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	54	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	54	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	54	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	54	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	54	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	54	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	54	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	54	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	54	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	54	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	54	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	54	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	54	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	54	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	54	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	54	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	54	25	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6776	54	26	more	more	ADV
easat-6776	54	27	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-6776	54	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	54	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6776	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	55	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	55	4	2010s	2010	NOUN
easat-6776	55	5	brought	bring	VERB
easat-6776	55	6	both	both	PRON
easat-6776	55	7	a	a	DET
easat-6776	55	8	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-6776	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	55	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	55	11	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6776	55	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	55	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	55	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	55	15	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	55	16	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	55	17	reached	reach	VERB
easat-6776	55	18	a	a	DET
easat-6776	55	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	55	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	55	21	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6776	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	55	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	55	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-6776	55	25	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-6776	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	55	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	55	29	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6776	55	30	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	55	31	undercut	undercut	VERB
easat-6776	55	32	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	55	33	falling	fall	VERB
easat-6776	55	34	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	55	35	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6776	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	55	37	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	55	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-6776	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	56	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	56	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	56	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	56	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	56	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	56	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	56	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	57	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-6776	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	57	3	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6776	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	57	5	freedom	freedom	PROPN
easat-6776	57	6	house	house	PROPN
easat-6776	57	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	57	8	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	58	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	58	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	58	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	58	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	58	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	59	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-6776	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	59	3	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6776	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	60	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6776	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	60	3	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6776	60	4	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	60	5	tracks	track	VERB
easat-6776	60	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	60	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	60	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	60	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	60	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	60	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	60	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	60	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	60	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	61	2	1980s	1980s	NUM
easat-6776	61	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	61	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-6776	61	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	61	6	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-6776	61	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	61	8	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6776	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	61	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-6776	61	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	61	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	61	13	due	due	ADJ
easat-6776	61	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	61	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-6776	61	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	61	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6776	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	61	19	56	56	NUM
easat-6776	61	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	61	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	61	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	61	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	61	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	61	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	61	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	61	28	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	61	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	61	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	61	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	62	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	62	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	62	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	62	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	62	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	62	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	62	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	62	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	62	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	62	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	62	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	62	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	62	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	62	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	62	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	62	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	62	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	62	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	62	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6776	62	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	62	25	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-6776	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	63	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	63	3	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6776	63	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6776	63	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6776	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	63	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-6776	63	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	63	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	63	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	63	11	late	late	ADJ
easat-6776	63	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-6776	63	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	63	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	63	15	a	a	DET
easat-6776	63	16	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-6776	63	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	63	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-6776	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	63	20	a	a	DET
easat-6776	63	21	spike	spike	NOUN
easat-6776	63	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	63	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	64	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-6776	64	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	64	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-6776	64	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	64	6	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6776	64	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	64	8	both	both	DET
easat-6776	64	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	64	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	64	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	64	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	64	15	return	return	NOUN
easat-6776	64	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	64	17	civilian	civilian	ADJ
easat-6776	64	18	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	64	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	64	20	1999	1999	NUM
easat-6776	64	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6776	64	22	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	64	23	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-6776	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	65	2	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-6776	65	3	saw	see	VERB
easat-6776	65	4	a	a	DET
easat-6776	65	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-6776	65	6	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-6776	65	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	65	8	both	both	DET
easat-6776	65	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	65	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	65	13	peaking	peak	VERB
easat-6776	65	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	65	15	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6776	65	16	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	65	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	65	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	65	19	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	65	20	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6776	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	65	22	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	65	23	optimism	optimism	NOUN
easat-6776	65	24	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6776	65	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	65	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	66	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	66	2	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-6776	66	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6776	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	66	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	66	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-6776	66	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	66	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	66	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	66	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	66	12	could	could	AUX
easat-6776	66	13	attract	attract	VERB
easat-6776	66	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	66	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	66	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-6776	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	3	post-2014	post-2014	ADJ
easat-6776	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	67	6	became	become	VERB
easat-6776	67	7	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-6776	67	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6776	67	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	67	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6776	67	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6776	67	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-6776	67	15	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	67	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	67	17	's	's	PART
easat-6776	67	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-6776	67	19	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-6776	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-6776	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	67	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	67	25	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-6776	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	68	3	2020s	2020	NOUN
easat-6776	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	68	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	68	6	's	's	PART
easat-6776	68	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	68	8	remained	remain	VERB
easat-6776	68	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6776	68	10	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6776	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	68	12	hovering	hover	VERB
easat-6776	68	13	around	around	ADP
easat-6776	68	14	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	68	15	432–$473	432–$473	NUM
easat-6776	68	16	billion	billion	NUM
easat-6776	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	68	18	even	even	ADV
easat-6776	68	19	amid	amid	ADP
easat-6776	68	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-6776	68	21	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6776	68	22	like	like	ADP
easat-6776	68	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6776	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	69	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	69	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	69	4	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	69	5	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-6776	69	6	declined	decline	VERB
easat-6776	69	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	69	8	falling	fall	VERB
easat-6776	69	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	69	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	69	11	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-6776	69	12	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	69	13	120	120	NUM
easat-6776	69	14	million	million	NUM
easat-6776	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	69	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	69	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	69	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6776	69	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	69	20	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6776	69	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	69	22	a	a	DET
easat-6776	69	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	69	24	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-6776	69	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	69	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	69	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6776	69	29	a	a	DET
easat-6776	69	30	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-6776	69	31	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	69	32	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	69	33	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	69	35	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	69	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6776	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	70	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	70	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	70	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	70	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	70	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-6776	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	70	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6776	70	10	than	than	ADP
easat-6776	70	11	output	output	NOUN
easat-6776	70	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6776	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	70	14	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	70	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	70	16	deterring	deter	VERB
easat-6776	70	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	71	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-6776	71	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6776	71	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	71	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	71	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	71	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-6776	71	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6776	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	71	11	an	an	DET
easat-6776	71	12	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
easat-6776	71	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	71	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	71	15	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	71	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	71	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	71	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	71	19	's	's	PART
easat-6776	71	20	declining	decline	VERB
easat-6776	71	21	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	71	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	71	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	71	24	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	72	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6776	72	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	72	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6776	72	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-6776	72	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	72	8	targeted	target	VERB
easat-6776	72	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	72	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	72	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6776	72	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	72	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	72	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	72	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	72	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	72	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6776	72	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	72	22	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6776	72	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	72	24	harness	harness	NOUN
easat-6776	72	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	72	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	72	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	72	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	72	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6776	72	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	72	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	73	1	3	3	X
easat-6776	73	2	.	.	X
easat-6776	73	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-6776	73	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-6776	73	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6776	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	74	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6776	74	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-6776	74	3	this	this	DET
easat-6776	74	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	74	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	74	6	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-6776	74	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	74	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	74	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	74	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	74	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	74	13	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	74	16	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	74	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	74	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	75	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6776	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	75	4	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	75	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	75	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	75	9	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	75	12	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	75	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	75	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	75	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	75	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	75	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	75	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	75	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	75	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	75	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	75	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	75	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	75	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	75	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	29	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	75	30	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	75	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	75	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	34	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	75	35	well	well	ADV
easat-6776	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	75	37	supported	support	VERB
easat-6776	75	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	75	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	75	40	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6776	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	76	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6776	76	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	76	3	romer	romer	NOUN
easat-6776	76	4	[	[	X
easat-6776	76	5	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	76	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	76	8	lucas	lucas	PROPN
easat-6776	76	9	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-6776	77	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	77	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6776	77	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6776	77	4	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	77	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	77	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	77	7	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-6776	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	77	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	77	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	77	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	77	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	77	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	77	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6776	77	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	77	17	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-6776	77	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6776	77	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	77	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	77	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-6776	77	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	77	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6776	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	77	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	77	29	including	include	VERB
easat-6776	77	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	77	31	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	78	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	78	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	78	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	78	4	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	78	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	78	6	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6776	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	78	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6776	78	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-6776	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	78	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6776	78	13	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-6776	78	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	78	15	all	all	PRON
easat-6776	78	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	78	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	78	18	depend	depend	VERB
easat-6776	78	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	78	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	78	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	79	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	79	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	79	4	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	79	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	79	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	79	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-6776	79	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	79	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	79	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	79	14	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	79	15	align	align	VERB
easat-6776	79	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	79	17	the	the	DET
easat-6776	79	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	79	19	's	's	PART
easat-6776	79	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-6776	79	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	79	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	79	23	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	79	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6776	79	25	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-6776	79	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6776	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	79	28	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	79	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6776	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	80	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6776	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	80	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	80	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6776	80	6	a	a	DET
easat-6776	80	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-6776	80	8	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-6776	80	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	80	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6776	80	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	80	12	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	80	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	80	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	80	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	80	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	80	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	80	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	80	22	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-6776	80	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	80	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	80	25	's	's	PART
easat-6776	80	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	80	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	80	28	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-6776	80	29	[	[	X
easat-6776	80	30	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	80	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	81	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	81	2	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	81	3	[	[	X
easat-6776	81	4	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	81	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	81	6	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	81	7	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-6776	81	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	81	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	81	10	's	's	PART
easat-6776	81	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6776	81	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	81	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	81	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	81	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	81	16	a	a	DET
easat-6776	81	17	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	81	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	82	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	82	2	posits	posit	VERB
easat-6776	82	3	those	those	DET
easat-6776	82	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	82	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	82	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	82	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	82	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-6776	82	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	82	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	82	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	82	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	82	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	82	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	82	18	shape	shape	VERB
easat-6776	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	82	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6776	82	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	82	22	markets	market	NOUN
easat-6776	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	82	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	82	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	82	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	82	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	83	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6776	83	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	83	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	83	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-6776	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	83	7	[	[	X
easat-6776	83	8	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	83	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	83	10	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	83	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	83	13	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	83	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	83	15	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	83	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	83	17	often	often	ADV
easat-6776	83	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-6776	83	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	83	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	83	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	83	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	83	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	83	24	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	83	25	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6776	83	26	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-6776	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	83	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-6776	83	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6776	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	84	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6776	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	84	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	84	4	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	84	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	84	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	84	7	[	[	X
easat-6776	84	8	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	84	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	84	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-6776	84	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	84	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	84	13	's	's	PART
easat-6776	84	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-6776	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	84	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	84	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	84	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	84	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	84	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	84	21	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	84	22	not	not	PART
easat-6776	84	23	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-6776	84	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	84	25	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-6776	84	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	84	27	the	the	DET
easat-6776	84	28	host	host	NOUN
easat-6776	84	29	country	country	NOUN
easat-6776	84	30	's	's	PART
easat-6776	84	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	84	32	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6776	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	84	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	84	35	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	85	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	85	3	explains	explain	VERB
easat-6776	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	85	5	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	85	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	85	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	85	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	85	10	captured	capture	VERB
easat-6776	85	11	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	85	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	85	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	85	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	85	17	×	×	NOUN
easat-6776	85	18	inst)—as	inst)—as	NOUN
easat-6776	85	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6776	85	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	85	21	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-6776	85	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	85	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	85	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	85	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	86	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	86	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	86	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6776	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	6	they	they	PRON
easat-6776	86	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	86	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6776	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	86	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	86	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6776	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-6776	86	18	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	86	19	to	to	PART
easat-6776	86	20	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
easat-6776	86	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-6776	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	86	23	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6776	86	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	86	25	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	86	26	[	[	X
easat-6776	86	27	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	29	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	86	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	87	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6776	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	88	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	88	2	review	review	VERB
easat-6776	88	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	88	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	88	5	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	88	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	88	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	88	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	88	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	88	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	88	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	88	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	88	16	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	88	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	88	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	88	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	88	22	has	have	AUX
easat-6776	88	23	become	become	AUX
easat-6776	88	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6776	88	25	centered	center	VERB
easat-6776	88	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	88	27	the	the	DET
easat-6776	88	28	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	88	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6776	88	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	88	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	88	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	89	1	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
easat-6776	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	89	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	89	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	90	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	90	2	3	3	X
easat-6776	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	90	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	90	5	that	that	DET
easat-6776	90	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	90	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	90	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	90	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6776	90	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	90	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6776	90	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	90	14	ssa	ssa	PROPN
easat-6776	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	90	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-6776	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-6776	90	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6776	90	19	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-6776	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	90	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	90	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6776	90	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	90	25	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
easat-6776	90	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	90	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	90	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6776	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	90	30	skewed	skewed	ADJ
easat-6776	90	31	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-6776	90	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	91	1	jude	jude	PROPN
easat-6776	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	91	3	levieuge	levieuge	ADJ
easat-6776	91	4	[	[	X
easat-6776	91	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	91	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	91	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-6776	91	8	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	91	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	91	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6776	91	11	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	91	12	a	a	DET
easat-6776	91	13	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6776	91	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-6776	91	15	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6776	91	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	91	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	91	18	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	91	19	only	only	ADV
easat-6776	91	20	yields	yield	VERB
easat-6776	91	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	91	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	91	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	91	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	91	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	91	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	91	27	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-6776	91	28	a	a	DET
easat-6776	91	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6776	91	30	57	57	NUM
easat-6776	91	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	91	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	91	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	91	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	91	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	91	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	91	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	91	39	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	91	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	91	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	91	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	92	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	92	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	92	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	92	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	92	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	92	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	92	24	threshold	threshold	PROPN
easat-6776	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	93	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6776	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	93	3	hayat	hayat	PROPN
easat-6776	94	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	94	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	94	4	finds	find	VERB
easat-6776	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	94	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	94	7	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	94	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	94	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	94	11	individually	individually	ADV
easat-6776	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	94	13	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-6776	94	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	94	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	94	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	94	17	lowand	lowand	ADJ
easat-6776	94	18	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-6776	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	94	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	94	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	94	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	94	23	not	not	PART
easat-6776	94	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	94	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	94	26	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	94	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	94	29	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	94	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	94	31	dampens	dampen	VERB
easat-6776	94	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	95	1	fagbemi	fagbemi	PROPN
easat-6776	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	95	3	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-6776	96	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	96	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	96	4	delve	delve	VERB
easat-6776	96	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6776	96	6	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	96	7	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-6776	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	96	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	96	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	96	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6776	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	96	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-6776	96	14	's	's	PART
easat-6776	96	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6776	96	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	96	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	96	19	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6776	96	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	96	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	96	22	marked	mark	VERB
easat-6776	96	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	96	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	96	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	96	27	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-6776	96	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	96	29	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-6776	96	30	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6776	96	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	96	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	97	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	97	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	97	3	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-6776	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	97	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	97	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	97	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	97	8	not	not	PART
easat-6776	97	9	just	just	ADV
easat-6776	97	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	97	11	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-6776	97	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	97	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	97	14	an	an	DET
easat-6776	97	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-6776	97	16	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-6776	97	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	97	18	inhibitor	inhibitor	NOUN
easat-6776	97	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	97	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	97	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	97	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	97	24	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6776	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	98	2	further	further	ADJ
easat-6776	98	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	98	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-6776	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	98	6	dada	dada	PROPN
easat-6776	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	98	8	abanikanda	abanikanda	NOUN
easat-6776	98	9	[	[	X
easat-6776	98	10	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	98	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	98	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6776	98	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6776	98	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6776	98	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	98	16	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	98	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	98	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	98	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	98	20	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6776	98	21	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	98	22	not	not	PART
easat-6776	98	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	98	24	drive	drive	VERB
easat-6776	98	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	98	26	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-6776	98	27	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-6776	98	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	98	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	98	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	99	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6776	99	2	used	use	VERB
easat-6776	99	3	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6776	99	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	99	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	99	6	to	to	PART
easat-6776	99	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	99	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	99	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	99	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	99	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	99	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	99	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	99	15	like	like	ADP
easat-6776	99	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-6776	99	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	99	19	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	99	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	99	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-6776	99	22	result	result	NOUN
easat-6776	99	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	99	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	99	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	99	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	99	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	100	1	okoh	okoh	PROPN
easat-6776	101	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	101	2	8	8	X
easat-6776	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	101	4	arrives	arrive	VERB
easat-6776	101	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	101	6	a	a	DET
easat-6776	101	7	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6776	101	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6776	101	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	101	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	101	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6776	101	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	101	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	101	15	showing	show	VERB
easat-6776	101	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	101	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	101	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	101	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	101	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	101	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	101	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6776	101	24	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	101	25	's	's	PART
easat-6776	101	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	101	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	101	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	101	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6776	101	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	101	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	102	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6776	102	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	102	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	102	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	103	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	103	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-6776	103	5	this	this	DET
easat-6776	103	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	103	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	103	8	using	use	VERB
easat-6776	103	9	fmols	fmol	NOUN
easat-6776	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	103	11	vecm	vecm	VERB
easat-6776	103	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6776	103	13	to	to	PART
easat-6776	103	14	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	103	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	103	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	103	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	103	18	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6776	103	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	103	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	103	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6776	103	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	103	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	103	25	non	non	ADJ
easat-6776	103	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	103	27	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6776	103	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	103	29	producing	produce	VERB
easat-6776	103	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	103	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	103	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	103	34	a	a	DET
easat-6776	103	35	two	two	NUM
easat-6776	103	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	103	37	way	way	NOUN
easat-6776	103	38	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-6776	103	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	103	40	exists	exist	VERB
easat-6776	103	41	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	103	42	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	103	44	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	103	45	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	103	46	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	103	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	103	48	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	103	49	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	103	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-6776	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	3	onuigbo	onuigbo	PROPN
easat-6776	104	4	[	[	X
easat-6776	104	5	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	104	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	7	uses	use	VERB
easat-6776	104	8	an	an	DET
easat-6776	104	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	104	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	104	11	to	to	PART
easat-6776	104	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	104	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	104	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	104	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	104	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	104	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	104	19	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6776	104	20	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	22	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	104	23	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	104	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	104	26	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-6776	104	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	104	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	104	31	the	the	DET
easat-6776	104	32	need	need	NOUN
easat-6776	104	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	104	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	104	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	104	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	104	37	building	build	VERB
easat-6776	104	38	post	post	NOUN
easat-6776	104	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	104	40	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6776	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	105	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	105	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	105	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	105	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	105	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6776	105	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	105	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	105	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	105	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	105	12	addressed	address	VERB
easat-6776	105	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	105	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-6776	105	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	106	1	aluko	aluko	PROPN
easat-6776	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	106	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	106	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	107	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	107	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	107	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6776	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	107	6	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	107	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	107	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	107	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	107	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	107	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	107	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	107	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	107	15	only	only	ADV
easat-6776	107	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	107	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	107	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	107	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	107	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	107	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	107	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	107	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	107	24	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-6776	107	25	a	a	DET
easat-6776	107	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-6776	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	107	28	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	107	29	the	the	DET
easat-6776	107	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6776	107	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	107	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-6776	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	107	34	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	107	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	107	36	based	base	VERB
easat-6776	107	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	108	1	yeboua	yeboua	ADV
easat-6776	109	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	109	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6776	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	4	using	use	VERB
easat-6776	109	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	109	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6776	109	7	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-6776	109	8	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6776	109	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	109	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	109	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	109	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	14	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
easat-6776	109	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	109	16	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-6776	109	17	across	across	ADP
easat-6776	109	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-6776	109	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	109	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	109	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-6776	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	109	27	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-6776	109	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	109	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	109	30	below	below	ADP
easat-6776	109	31	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	109	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	109	33	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6776	109	34	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-6776	109	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	110	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-6776	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	110	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	110	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	111	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	111	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6776	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	111	4	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-6776	111	5	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-6776	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	111	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-6776	111	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	111	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	111	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	111	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6776	111	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	111	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	111	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	111	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	111	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	111	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-6776	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	111	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	111	22	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-6776	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	111	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-6776	111	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-6776	111	26	amplified	amplify	VERB
easat-6776	111	27	this	this	DET
easat-6776	111	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	112	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6776	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	112	3	miao	miao	NOUN
easat-6776	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	112	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	112	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	113	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	113	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6776	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	113	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-6776	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	113	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-6776	113	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6776	113	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	113	9	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-6776	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	113	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-6776	113	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	113	13	only	only	ADV
easat-6776	113	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	113	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6776	113	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	113	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	113	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	113	19	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-6776	113	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	113	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	113	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	113	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	113	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	113	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-6776	113	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	113	28	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
easat-6776	113	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	113	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	113	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6776	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	114	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6776	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	114	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6776	114	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6776	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	114	7	ullah	ullah	PROPN
easat-6776	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	114	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	114	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	115	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	115	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	115	4	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6776	115	5	80	80	NUM
easat-6776	115	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	115	7	across	across	ADP
easat-6776	115	8	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6776	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	115	10	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-6776	115	11	america	america	PROPN
easat-6776	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	115	14	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-6776	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	115	16	find	find	VERB
easat-6776	115	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	115	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	115	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	115	20	universally	universally	ADV
easat-6776	115	21	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	115	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	115	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	115	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	115	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	115	26	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-6776	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	116	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-6776	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	116	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	116	4	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	116	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	116	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	116	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	116	10	most	most	ADV
easat-6776	116	11	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-6776	116	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	116	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	116	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	116	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	116	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-6776	116	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	116	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-6776	116	21	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	116	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	116	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	116	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	116	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	116	26	ssa	ssa	PROPN
easat-6776	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	117	1	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
easat-6776	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	117	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	117	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	117	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	118	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	118	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	118	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	118	5	find	find	VERB
easat-6776	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	118	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	118	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	118	9	harm	harm	VERB
easat-6776	118	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	118	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	118	12	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-6776	118	13	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-6776	118	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-6776	118	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	118	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	118	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	118	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6776	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6776	119	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	119	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	119	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-6776	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	119	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	119	8	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	119	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-6776	119	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	119	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	119	13	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6776	119	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	119	15	without	without	ADP
easat-6776	119	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	119	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	119	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	119	20	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6776	119	21	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	119	22	not	not	PART
easat-6776	119	23	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6776	119	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	119	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	119	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	119	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	119	28	dividends	dividend	NOUN
easat-6776	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	120	1	shittu	shittu	ADJ
easat-6776	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	120	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	120	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	120	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	121	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	121	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6776	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	121	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	121	5	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	121	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	121	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	121	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	121	9	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-6776	121	10	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-6776	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	121	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	121	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	121	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	121	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	121	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	121	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	121	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	121	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	121	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	121	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	121	23	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	121	24	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	121	26	amplifies	amplify	VERB
easat-6776	121	27	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	121	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	121	29	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	121	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	121	31	interacted	interact	VERB
easat-6776	121	32	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	121	33	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6776	121	34	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6776	121	35	endowments	endowment	NOUN
easat-6776	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	122	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	122	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6776	122	3	point	point	VERB
easat-6776	122	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	122	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6776	122	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-6776	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	122	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	122	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	122	11	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	122	12	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
easat-6776	122	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	122	14	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
easat-6776	122	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	122	16	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	122	17	's	's	PART
easat-6776	122	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6776	122	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6776	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	123	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6776	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	123	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-6776	123	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	123	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6776	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	123	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6776	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	123	9	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-6776	123	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	123	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	123	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	123	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	123	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	123	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-6776	123	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	123	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	124	1	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
easat-6776	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	124	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	124	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	125	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	125	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6776	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	125	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6776	125	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	125	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	125	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6776	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	125	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	125	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	125	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-6776	125	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	125	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	125	16	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	125	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6776	125	18	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6776	125	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	125	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	125	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	125	23	depending	depend	VERB
easat-6776	125	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	125	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	125	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	125	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	126	1	huynh	huynh	PROPN
easat-6776	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	126	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	126	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	127	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	127	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6776	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	127	4	present	present	VERB
easat-6776	127	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	127	6	multidirectional	multidirectional	ADJ
easat-6776	127	7	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6776	127	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	127	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	127	10	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	127	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	127	12	not	not	PART
easat-6776	127	13	only	only	ADV
easat-6776	127	14	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-6776	127	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	127	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	127	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	127	18	formalizing	formalize	VERB
easat-6776	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	127	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	127	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	127	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	127	23	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	127	24	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-6776	127	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	127	26	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	127	27	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	127	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	127	30	creating	create	VERB
easat-6776	127	31	a	a	DET
easat-6776	127	32	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	127	33	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-6776	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	128	1	miao	miao	NOUN
easat-6776	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	128	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	128	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	129	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	129	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	129	4	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6776	129	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	129	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-6776	129	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	129	9	find	find	VERB
easat-6776	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	129	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	129	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	129	13	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6776	129	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	129	15	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	129	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	129	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	129	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	129	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	129	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	129	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	129	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	129	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	129	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	130	1	chengying	chengying	PROPN
easat-6776	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	130	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	130	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	131	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	131	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6776	131	3	]	]	AUX
easat-6776	131	4	add	add	VERB
easat-6776	131	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	131	6	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	131	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	131	8	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	131	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	131	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-6776	131	11	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	131	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	131	13	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	131	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	131	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	131	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	131	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	131	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	131	20	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	131	21	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	131	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	131	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	131	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6776	131	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	131	28	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	131	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6776	131	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	131	31	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	131	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-6776	131	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	131	35	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	131	36	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	131	39	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	131	40	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	132	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	132	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	132	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	132	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	132	6	58	58	NUM
easat-6776	132	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	132	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	132	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	132	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	132	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	132	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	132	15	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	132	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	132	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	132	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	133	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	133	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	133	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	133	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	133	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	133	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	133	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	133	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	133	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	133	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	133	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	133	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	133	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	133	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6776	133	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	133	25	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	133	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	133	27	a	a	DET
easat-6776	133	28	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-6776	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	133	30	a	a	DET
easat-6776	133	31	product	product	NOUN
easat-6776	133	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	133	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	133	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	35	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	133	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	133	37	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6776	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	133	39	making	make	VERB
easat-6776	133	40	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	133	41	a	a	DET
easat-6776	133	42	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-6776	133	43	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	133	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	133	45	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	133	46	design	design	NOUN
easat-6776	133	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	134	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6776	134	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	134	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-6776	134	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6776	134	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6776	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	134	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6776	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	134	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	134	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	134	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	134	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	134	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6776	134	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	134	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	134	17	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-6776	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	134	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-6776	134	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6776	134	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6776	134	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6776	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6776	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	135	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-6776	135	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6776	135	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	135	7	country	country	ADJ
easat-6776	135	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-6776	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	12	[	[	X
easat-6776	135	13	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	15	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	17	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	135	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6776	135	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	135	22	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-6776	135	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6776	135	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	135	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	135	26	's	's	PART
easat-6776	135	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	135	28	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	135	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	135	30	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6776	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	32	there	there	PRON
easat-6776	135	33	is	be	VERB
easat-6776	135	34	a	a	DET
easat-6776	135	35	paucity	paucity	NOUN
easat-6776	135	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	135	37	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-6776	135	38	country	country	NOUN
easat-6776	135	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	40	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6776	135	41	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	135	42	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	135	44	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	135	45	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	135	46	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	135	47	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	135	48	span	span	VERB
easat-6776	135	49	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6776	135	50	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	135	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	135	52	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	135	53	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-6776	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	136	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-6776	136	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6776	136	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	136	4	either	either	CCONJ
easat-6776	136	5	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-6776	136	6	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	136	7	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	136	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	136	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6776	136	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	136	12	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	136	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6776	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	136	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6776	136	16	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-6776	136	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	136	18	's	's	PART
easat-6776	136	19	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-6776	136	20	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6776	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	136	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	136	23	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-6776	136	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	136	25	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	136	26	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	136	27	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	137	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-6776	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	137	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6776	137	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	137	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6776	137	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	137	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	137	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	137	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	137	11	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-6776	137	12	used	use	VERB
easat-6776	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	137	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-6776	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	137	16	dada	dada	PROPN
easat-6776	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	137	18	abanikanda	abanikanda	NOUN
easat-6776	138	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	138	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	138	3	]	]	NUM
easat-6776	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	138	6	there	there	PRON
easat-6776	138	7	is	be	VERB
easat-6776	138	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6776	138	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6776	138	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	138	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6776	138	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	138	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	138	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	138	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	138	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	138	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	138	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	138	20	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	138	21	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	138	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	138	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	138	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	138	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	138	26	within	within	ADP
easat-6776	138	27	a	a	DET
easat-6776	138	28	single	single	ADJ
easat-6776	138	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6776	138	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	139	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-6776	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	139	3	few	few	ADJ
easat-6776	139	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	139	5	combine	combine	VERB
easat-6776	139	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6776	139	7	grounding	grounding	NOUN
easat-6776	139	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	139	9	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	139	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	139	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	139	13	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	139	16	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	139	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	139	18	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	139	19	to	to	PART
easat-6776	139	20	holistically	holistically	ADV
easat-6776	139	21	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6776	139	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	139	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	139	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	139	25	moderates	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	139	26	fdi	fdi	ADV
easat-6776	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	139	28	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	139	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	140	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-6776	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	140	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	140	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6776	140	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6776	140	6	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-6776	140	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	140	8	's	's	PART
easat-6776	140	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	140	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	140	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	140	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6776	140	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	140	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	140	16	account	account	VERB
easat-6776	140	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	140	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	140	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	140	21	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	140	22	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	140	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	140	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	140	25	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	140	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	140	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6776	140	28	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-6776	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	141	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	141	3	fills	fill	VERB
easat-6776	141	4	these	these	DET
easat-6776	141	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6776	141	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	141	7	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6776	141	8	a	a	DET
easat-6776	141	9	nigeria	nigeria	ADV
easat-6776	141	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6776	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6776	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	141	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	20	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6776	141	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	141	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	141	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	141	24	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	141	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	141	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	141	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	141	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	141	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	141	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	141	31	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	141	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	141	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	141	35	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	141	36	four	four	NUM
easat-6776	141	37	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6776	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	141	39	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6776	141	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6776	141	41	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	141	42	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	141	44	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6776	141	45	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	141	46	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	141	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	141	48	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6776	141	49	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	142	1	4	4	X
easat-6776	142	2	.	.	X
easat-6776	142	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6776	142	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6776	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	142	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	142	7	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-6776	142	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	142	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6776	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	142	11	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	142	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	142	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	142	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	142	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	142	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	142	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	142	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	142	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	142	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	142	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	142	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	142	24	fagbemi	fagbemi	NOUN
easat-6776	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	142	26	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-6776	143	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	143	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	4	used	use	VERB
easat-6776	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	143	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-6776	143	7	base	base	PROPN
easat-6776	143	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6776	143	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	11	𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	143	12	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	143	13	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-6776	143	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	143	15	𝛽1fdi𝑡	𝛽1fdi𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	143	16	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	143	17	𝛽2𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	𝛽2𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	143	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	143	19	𝛽4𝑇𝑅𝑃𝑡	𝛽4𝑇𝑅𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	143	20	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	143	21	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	143	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	23	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	143	26	gpc	gpc	PROPN
easat-6776	143	27	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6776	143	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	143	29	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	143	30	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	143	33	stands	stand	VERB
easat-6776	143	34	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	143	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	143	36	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	143	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	143	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	39	ist	ist	NOUN
easat-6776	143	40	stands	stand	VERB
easat-6776	143	41	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	143	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	143	43	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	143	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	45	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	143	46	liberty	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	143	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	48	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-6776	143	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	143	51	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	143	52	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	143	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	54	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-6776	143	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	143	57	trp	trp	PROPN
easat-6776	143	58	means	mean	VERB
easat-6776	143	59	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	143	60	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	143	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	1	α	α	NOUN
easat-6776	144	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	3	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6776	144	4	β	β	NOUN
easat-6776	144	5	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	144	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	144	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	144	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	144	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6776	144	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	144	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	144	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	14	µ	µ	NOUN
easat-6776	144	15	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	144	16	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
easat-6776	144	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	144	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	144	19	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	144	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	22	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	144	23	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6776	144	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	144	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	144	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	144	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-6776	144	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	144	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	144	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	144	31	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	144	32	a	a	DET
easat-6776	144	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-6776	144	34	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	144	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	144	36	not	not	PART
easat-6776	144	37	included	include	VERB
easat-6776	144	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	144	39	the	the	DET
easat-6776	144	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	144	43	t	t	NOUN
easat-6776	144	44	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6776	144	45	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	145	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	145	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	145	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-6776	145	4	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	145	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	145	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	145	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6776	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	145	9	lbf	lbf	PROPN
easat-6776	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	145	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	145	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	145	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	145	15	fdd	fdd	PROPN
easat-6776	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	145	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	145	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	145	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	145	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	145	21	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-6776	145	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	145	23	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	1	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	146	2	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	146	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	146	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6776	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	6	lbf	lbf	PROPN
easat-6776	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	146	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	146	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	12	fdd	fdd	PROPN
easat-6776	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	146	15	included	include	VERB
easat-6776	146	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	146	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-6776	146	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	146	19	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	146	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	146	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6776	146	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	146	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6776	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	146	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	146	26	links	link	NOUN
easat-6776	146	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	146	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	146	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	146	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	146	32	within	within	ADP
easat-6776	146	33	the	the	DET
easat-6776	146	34	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	146	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	146	36	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	147	1	lbf	lbf	PROPN
easat-6776	147	2	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6776	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	147	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	147	5	's	's	PART
easat-6776	147	6	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-6776	147	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	147	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	147	10	fdd	fdd	PROPN
easat-6776	147	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6776	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	147	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6776	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	147	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	147	16	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-6776	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	147	18	measured	measure	VERB
easat-6776	147	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	147	20	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-6776	147	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	147	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-6776	147	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6776	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	148	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-6776	148	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6776	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	148	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	148	5	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	148	7	trp	trp	PROPN
easat-6776	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	148	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	148	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-6776	148	11	to	to	PART
easat-6776	148	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6776	148	13	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-6776	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	148	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6776	148	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	148	17	parsimony	parsimony	ADV
easat-6776	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	148	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	148	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	148	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	148	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	148	24	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-6776	148	25	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6776	148	26	traderelated	traderelate	VERB
easat-6776	148	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	148	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	149	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6776	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	149	3	𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	4	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	149	5	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-6776	149	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	149	7	𝛽1fdi𝑡	𝛽1fdi𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	149	9	𝛽2𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	𝛽2𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	149	11	𝛽4𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡	𝛽4𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	149	13	𝛽5fdd𝑡	𝛽5fdd𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	14	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	149	15	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	149	17	2	2	X
easat-6776	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	149	19	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	149	20	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	149	21	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	149	22	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-6776	149	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	149	24	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-6776	149	25	form	form	NOUN
easat-6776	149	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	149	27	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6776	149	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	149	29	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	149	30	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	149	31	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-6776	150	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	2	𝛽1𝑙𝑛fdi𝑡	𝛽1𝑙𝑛fdi𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	150	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	4	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	X
easat-6776	150	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	6	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡	NOUN
easat-6776	150	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	8	𝛽5𝑙𝑛fdd𝑡	𝛽5𝑙𝑛fdd𝑡	NOUN
easat-6776	150	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	10	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	150	12	3	3	X
easat-6776	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	150	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-6776	150	15	fagbemi	fagbemi	NOUN
easat-6776	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	150	17	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-6776	151	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	151	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	151	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	151	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	151	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	151	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	151	8	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	151	9	interacted	interact	VERB
easat-6776	151	10	to	to	PART
easat-6776	151	11	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-6776	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	151	13	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	151	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	151	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	151	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	151	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	151	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	151	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	151	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	151	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	151	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	151	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	151	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	151	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	152	1	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	152	2	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	152	3	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-6776	152	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	152	5	𝛽1𝑙𝑛fdi𝑡	𝛽1𝑙𝑛fdi𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	152	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	152	7	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑆𝑇𝑡	ADJ
easat-6776	152	8	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	152	9	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑃𝑡	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6776	152	10	+	+	X
easat-6776	152	11	𝛽5𝑙𝑛fdd𝑡	𝛽5𝑙𝑛fdd𝑡	NOUN
easat-6776	152	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	152	13	𝛽5𝑙𝑛(fdi	𝛽5𝑙𝑛(fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	152	14	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-6776	152	15	ist)𝑡	ist)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6776	153	1	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	153	2	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	153	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	153	6	59	59	NUM
easat-6776	153	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	153	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	153	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	153	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	153	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	153	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	153	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	153	15	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	153	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	153	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	153	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	154	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	154	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	154	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	154	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	154	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	154	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	154	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	154	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	154	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	154	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	154	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	154	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	154	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	154	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	154	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	154	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	154	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	154	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	154	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	154	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	154	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	154	25	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	155	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	155	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6776	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	155	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-6776	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	156	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-6776	156	3	source	source	VERB
easat-6776	156	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	156	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	156	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	156	8	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	156	9	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	11	gpc	gpc	PROPN
easat-6776	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-6776	156	14	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6776	156	15	wdi	wdi	NOUN
easat-6776	156	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	156	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	156	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	156	19	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	156	24	wdi	wdi	NOUN
easat-6776	156	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	156	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	156	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	28	ist	ist	NOUN
easat-6776	156	29	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	30	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	156	31	liberty	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	156	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	33	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-6776	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	156	36	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	156	37	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	156	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	39	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-6776	156	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	156	42	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	156	43	house	house	NOUN
easat-6776	156	44	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6776	156	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	46	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-6776	156	47	population	population	NOUN
easat-6776	156	48	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	156	49	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	156	50	64	64	NUM
easat-6776	156	51	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	156	52	a	a	DET
easat-6776	156	53	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6776	156	54	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	156	55	total	total	NOUN
easat-6776	156	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	57	lbf	lbf	PROPN
easat-6776	156	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	59	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	156	60	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6776	156	61	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	156	62	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	156	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	64	fdd	fdd	PROPN
easat-6776	156	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	156	66	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	156	67	wdi	wdi	NOUN
easat-6776	156	68	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-6776	156	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	157	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6776	157	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	157	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	157	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	157	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	157	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6776	157	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6776	157	8	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	157	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	157	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	157	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6776	157	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	157	16	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
easat-6776	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	157	18	shin	shin	NOUN
easat-6776	158	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	158	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6776	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	158	5	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
easat-6776	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	158	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	158	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	159	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6776	159	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	159	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	159	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6776	159	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	159	7	this	this	DET
easat-6776	159	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	159	9	to	to	PART
easat-6776	159	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-6776	159	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	159	12	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6776	159	13	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	15	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	159	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	159	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	159	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	159	19	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	159	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	159	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	159	26	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	159	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	159	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	159	31	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	159	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	159	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-6776	159	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	159	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	160	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	160	3	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-6776	160	4	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	160	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	160	6	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	160	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-6776	160	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	160	9	handling	handle	VERB
easat-6776	160	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	160	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6776	160	12	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	160	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-6776	160	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6776	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	16	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-6776	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	160	19	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-6776	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	22	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-6776	160	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6776	160	24	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	160	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6776	160	26	[	[	X
easat-6776	160	27	24	24	NUM
easat-6776	160	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	161	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6776	161	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	161	5	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-6776	161	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	161	8	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	161	10	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	12	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	161	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	15	abdullahi	abdullahi	NOUN
easat-6776	161	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	161	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	161	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	20	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6776	161	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	22	azu	azu	PROPN
easat-6776	161	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	161	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	161	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6776	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	161	30	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	161	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6776	161	32	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	161	33	small	small	ADJ
easat-6776	161	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6776	161	35	[	[	X
easat-6776	161	36	29	29	NUM
easat-6776	161	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	162	1	to	to	PART
easat-6776	162	2	check	check	VERB
easat-6776	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	162	4	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-6776	162	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	162	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	162	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	162	9	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6776	162	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6776	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	162	12	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6776	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	162	14	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6776	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	162	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	162	17	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	162	18	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	162	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	162	20	before	before	ADP
easat-6776	162	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	162	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	163	2	not	not	PART
easat-6776	163	3	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-6776	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	163	5	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	163	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6776	163	7	no	no	DET
easat-6776	163	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	163	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	163	10	i(2	i(2	PROPN
easat-6776	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	163	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	163	14	would	would	AUX
easat-6776	163	15	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
easat-6776	163	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	163	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	163	18	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6776	163	19	test	test	VERB
easat-6776	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	164	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	164	2	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	164	3	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	164	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-6776	164	5	using	use	VERB
easat-6776	164	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	164	7	f	f	NOUN
easat-6776	164	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-6776	164	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	164	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	164	12	must	must	AUX
easat-6776	164	13	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-6776	164	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	164	15	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-6776	164	16	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	164	17	to	to	PART
easat-6776	164	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	164	19	a	a	DET
easat-6776	164	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	164	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	164	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	165	1	a	a	DET
easat-6776	165	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	165	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	165	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	165	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	165	7	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6776	165	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	165	10	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6776	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	165	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	165	14	noted	note	VERB
easat-6776	165	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	165	16	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
easat-6776	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	165	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	165	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	166	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	166	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6776	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	166	4	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	166	5	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	166	6	validate	validate	VERB
easat-6776	166	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	166	9	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	166	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-6776	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	167	1	eviews	eviews	PROPN
easat-6776	167	2	software	software	PROPN
easat-6776	167	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6776	167	4	used	use	VERB
easat-6776	167	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	167	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	167	8	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-6776	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	168	1	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6776	168	2	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	168	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-6776	168	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	168	5	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	169	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	169	2	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	169	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	169	4	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	ADJ
easat-6776	169	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	169	6	𝛽5𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	𝛽5𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	169	7	+	+	X
easat-6776	169	8	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	𝛽6𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	169	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	169	10	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	169	11	𝛽7∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	𝛽7∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	169	12	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	169	13	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	170	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	170	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	170	3	𝛽8∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽8∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	170	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	170	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	171	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	171	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6776	171	3	𝛽9∆𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	𝛽9∆𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	171	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	171	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	172	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-6776	173	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	173	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	173	3	𝛽11∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	𝛽11∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	173	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	173	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	174	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	174	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	174	3	𝛽12∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	𝛽12∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	174	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	174	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	174	6	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	174	7	𝐸𝐶𝑀	𝐸𝐶𝑀	PROPN
easat-6776	174	8	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	174	9	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	174	11	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	174	14	another	another	DET
easat-6776	174	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	174	17	to	to	PART
easat-6776	174	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6776	174	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	174	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	174	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	174	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	174	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	174	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	174	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	174	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	174	27	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	174	28	the	the	DET
easat-6776	174	29	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	174	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	174	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	174	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	174	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	174	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	175	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6776	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	175	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	175	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6776	175	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	175	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	175	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	175	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	175	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6776	175	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	176	1	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡	NUM
easat-6776	176	2	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	176	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-6776	176	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	5	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	176	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	7	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	176	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	9	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	NOUN
easat-6776	176	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	11	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	176	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	13	𝛽5𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	𝛽5𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	176	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	176	15	𝛽6ln	𝛽6ln	PUNCT
easat-6776	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	176	17	𝐹𝐷𝐼	𝐹𝐷𝐼	PROPN
easat-6776	176	18	∗	∗	VERB
easat-6776	176	19	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇)𝑡−𝑖	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	177	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	177	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6776	177	3	𝛽7∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	𝛽7∆𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	177	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	177	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	178	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	178	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	178	3	𝛽8∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽8∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	178	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	178	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	179	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	179	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6776	179	3	𝛽9∆𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	𝛽9∆𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	179	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	179	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	180	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	180	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	180	3	𝛽10∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	𝛽10∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐵𝐹𝑡−𝑖	PRON
easat-6776	180	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	180	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	181	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	181	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	181	3	𝛽11∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	𝛽11∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐷𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	181	4	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	181	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	181	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6776	181	7	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6776	181	8	𝛽12∆ln	𝛽12∆ln	PROPN
easat-6776	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	181	10	𝐹𝐷𝐼	𝐹𝐷𝐼	PROPN
easat-6776	181	11	∗	∗	VERB
easat-6776	181	12	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇)𝑡−𝑖	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇)𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-6776	181	13	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-6776	181	14	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-6776	181	15	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	181	16	𝐸𝐶𝑀	𝐸𝐶𝑀	PROPN
easat-6776	181	17	+	+	NUM
easat-6776	181	18	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6776	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	181	20	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	181	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	181	23	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	181	25	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-6776	181	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	182	1	gpc	gpc	PROPN
easat-6776	182	2	pr	pr	PROPN
easat-6776	182	3	cl	cl	PROPN
easat-6776	182	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	182	5	lbf	lbf	PROPN
easat-6776	182	6	fdd	fdd	PROPN
easat-6776	182	7	mean	mean	VERB
easat-6776	182	8	1504.5	1504.5	NUM
easat-6776	182	9	4.738	4.738	NUM
easat-6776	182	10	4.643	4.643	NUM
easat-6776	182	11	2.47e+9	2.47e+9	NUM
easat-6776	182	12	71444714	71444714	NUM
easat-6776	182	13	9.497	9.497	NUM
easat-6776	182	14	median	median	NOUN
easat-6776	182	15	1663.03	1663.03	NUM
easat-6776	182	16	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	182	17	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	182	18	1.61e+9	1.61e+9	NUM
easat-6776	182	19	68372510	68372510	NUM
easat-6776	182	20	8.242	8.242	NUM
easat-6776	182	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6776	182	22	3200.9	3200.9	NUM
easat-6776	182	23	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	182	24	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	182	25	8.84e+9	8.84e+9	NUM
easat-6776	182	26	1.18e+08	1.18e+08	NUM
easat-6776	182	27	19.63	19.63	NUM
easat-6776	182	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-6776	182	29	474.5	474.5	NUM
easat-6776	182	30	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	182	31	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	182	32	1.20e+8	1.20e+8	NUM
easat-6776	182	33	39546651	39546651	NUM
easat-6776	182	34	4.958	4.958	NUM
easat-6776	182	35	std	std	NOUN
easat-6776	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	183	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-6776	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	184	1	805.9	805.9	NUM
easat-6776	184	2	1.4152	1.4152	NUM
easat-6776	184	3	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-6776	184	4	2.53e+9	2.53e+9	NUM
easat-6776	184	5	2319381	2319381	NUM
easat-6776	184	6	3.587	3.587	NUM
easat-6776	184	7	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-6776	184	8	0.211	0.211	NUM
easat-6776	184	9	0.3159	0.3159	NUM
easat-6776	184	10	0.202	0.202	NUM
easat-6776	184	11	1.18	1.18	NUM
easat-6776	184	12	0.3852	0.3852	NUM
easat-6776	184	13	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-6776	184	14	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-6776	184	15	1.806	1.806	NUM
easat-6776	184	16	2.2733	2.2733	NUM
easat-6776	184	17	3.608	3.608	NUM
easat-6776	184	18	3.246	3.246	NUM
easat-6776	184	19	1.9905	1.9905	NUM
easat-6776	184	20	3.374	3.374	NUM
easat-6776	184	21	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-6776	184	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	184	23	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-6776	184	24	2.808	2.808	NUM
easat-6776	184	25	1.6227	1.6227	NUM
easat-6776	184	26	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-6776	184	27	9.849	9.849	NUM
easat-6776	184	28	2.8222	2.8222	NUM
easat-6776	184	29	6.578	6.578	NUM
easat-6776	184	30	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-6776	184	31	0.246	0.246	NUM
easat-6776	184	32	0.4443	0.4443	NUM
easat-6776	184	33	0.628	0.628	NUM
easat-6776	184	34	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-6776	184	35	0.2439	0.2439	NUM
easat-6776	184	36	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-6776	184	37	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-6776	184	38	63191	63191	NUM
easat-6776	184	39	199	199	NUM
easat-6776	184	40	195	195	NUM
easat-6776	184	41	1.04e+1	1.04e+1	NUM
easat-6776	184	42	3.00e+09	3.00e+09	NUM
easat-6776	184	43	398.9	398.9	NUM
easat-6776	184	44	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-6776	184	45	sq	sq	PROPN
easat-6776	184	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	184	47	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-6776	184	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	185	1	266270	266270	NUM
easat-6776	185	2	82.12	82.12	NUM
easat-6776	186	1	27.64	27.64	NUM
easat-6776	186	2	2.63e+2	2.63e+2	NUM
easat-6776	186	3	2.21e+16	2.21e+16	NUM
easat-6776	186	4	527.54	527.54	NUM
easat-6776	186	5	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6776	186	6	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	7	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	8	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	9	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	10	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	11	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	186	12	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	186	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6776	186	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	186	18	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	186	19	presents	present	VERB
easat-6776	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	186	21	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-6776	186	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	186	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	186	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-6776	186	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	186	26	used	use	VERB
easat-6776	186	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	186	28	the	the	DET
easat-6776	186	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	186	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	31	including	include	VERB
easat-6776	186	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	186	33	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	186	34	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	186	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	36	gpc	gpc	PROPN
easat-6776	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	186	40	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	186	41	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	186	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	43	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	186	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	186	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	186	48	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	186	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	50	proxied	proxie	VERB
easat-6776	186	51	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	186	52	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	186	53	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	186	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	55	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-6776	186	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	186	58	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	186	59	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	186	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	61	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-6776	186	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	186	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	187	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-6776	187	3	gpc	gpc	PROPN
easat-6776	187	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	187	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6776	187	6	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	187	7	1,504.5	1,504.5	NUM
easat-6776	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	187	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	187	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	187	11	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6776	187	12	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-6776	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	187	14	std	std	X
easat-6776	187	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	187	16	60	60	NUM
easat-6776	187	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	187	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	187	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	187	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	187	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	187	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	187	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	187	25	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	187	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	187	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	187	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	188	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	188	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	188	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	188	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	188	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	188	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	188	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	188	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	188	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	188	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	188	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	188	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	188	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	188	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	188	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6776	188	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6776	188	24	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-6776	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	189	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6776	190	1	805.9	805.9	NUM
easat-6776	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	190	4	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	190	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6776	190	6	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6776	190	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	190	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	190	9	's	's	PART
easat-6776	190	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	190	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	190	12	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	190	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	190	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	190	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	191	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-6776	191	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	191	4	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	191	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	191	6	about	about	ADP
easat-6776	191	7	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	191	8	2.47	2.47	NUM
easat-6776	191	9	billion	billion	NUM
easat-6776	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	191	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	191	12	a	a	DET
easat-6776	191	13	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-6776	191	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	191	15	$	$	SYM
easat-6776	191	16	8.84	8.84	NUM
easat-6776	191	17	billion	billion	NUM
easat-6776	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	191	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6776	191	20	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6776	191	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	191	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	191	23	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	191	24	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-6776	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	192	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	192	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	192	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6776	192	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-6776	192	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	192	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6776	192	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	192	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	192	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	193	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	193	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	193	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	5	pr	pr	X
easat-6776	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-6776	193	8	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	193	9	4.738	4.738	NUM
easat-6776	193	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	193	12	cl	cl	INTJ
easat-6776	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	14	mean	mean	VERB
easat-6776	193	15	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	193	16	4.643)—suggest	4.643)—suggest	NUM
easat-6776	193	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-6776	193	18	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-6776	193	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	193	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	193	22	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	193	23	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	193	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	193	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-6776	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	27	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	193	28	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-6776	193	29	peaking	peak	VERB
easat-6776	193	30	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	193	31	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	193	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	33	least	least	ADV
easat-6776	193	34	free	free	ADJ
easat-6776	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	194	2	jarquebera	jarquebera	PROPN
easat-6776	194	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	194	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	194	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-6776	194	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	194	7	normality	normality	ADJ
easat-6776	194	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	194	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	194	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	194	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	194	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	194	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	194	15	p	p	X
easat-6776	194	16	<	<	X
easat-6776	194	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-6776	194	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	194	20	implying	imply	VERB
easat-6776	194	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	194	22	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6776	194	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	194	24	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-6776	194	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	194	26	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-6776	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	195	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-6776	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	195	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	195	5	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	195	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	195	7	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-6776	195	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	195	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	195	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	195	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	195	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	195	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	195	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	195	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	195	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6776	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	195	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6776	195	24	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6776	195	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	195	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	195	27	's	's	PART
easat-6776	195	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	195	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	195	30	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	195	31	1981	1981	NUM
easat-6776	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	195	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	196	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	196	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	196	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	196	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6776	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	197	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	197	2	lngpc	lngpc	PROPN
easat-6776	197	3	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	197	4	lncl	lncl	PROPN
easat-6776	197	5	lnfdi	lnfdi	PROPN
easat-6776	197	6	lnlbf	lnlbf	PROPN
easat-6776	197	7	lnfdd	lnfdd	PROPN
easat-6776	197	8	lngdpp	lngdpp	PROPN
easat-6776	197	9	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	197	10	-0.4098	-0.4098	NOUN
easat-6776	197	11	-0.0311	-0.0311	NOUN
easat-6776	198	1	0.4113	0.4113	NUM
easat-6776	198	2	0.6380	0.6380	NUM
easat-6776	198	3	0.6316	0.6316	NUM
easat-6776	198	4	lnpr	lnpr	NOUN
easat-6776	198	5	-0.4098	-0.4098	PUNCT
easat-6776	199	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	199	2	0.5904	0.5904	NUM
easat-6776	199	3	-0.3060	-0.3060	NOUN
easat-6776	199	4	-0.3757	-0.3757	NOUN
easat-6776	199	5	-0.3465	-0.3465	NOUN
easat-6776	199	6	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	199	7	-0.0311	-0.0311	NOUN
easat-6776	200	1	0.5904	0.5904	NUM
easat-6776	200	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	200	3	-0.2173	-0.2173	NOUN
easat-6776	200	4	0.0894	0.0894	NUM
easat-6776	200	5	-0.0723	-0.0723	ADJ
easat-6776	200	6	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-6776	200	7	0.4113	0.4113	NUM
easat-6776	200	8	-0.3060	-0.3060	NOUN
easat-6776	200	9	-0.2173	-0.2173	PROPN
easat-6776	200	10	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	200	11	0.5902	0.5902	NUM
easat-6776	200	12	0.6466	0.6466	NUM
easat-6776	200	13	lnlbf	lnlbf	NOUN
easat-6776	200	14	0.6380	0.6380	NUM
easat-6776	200	15	-0.3757	-0.3757	NOUN
easat-6776	200	16	0.0894	0.0894	NUM
easat-6776	200	17	0.5902	0.5902	NUM
easat-6776	200	18	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	200	19	0.8348	0.8348	NUM
easat-6776	200	20	lnfdd	lnfdd	NOUN
easat-6776	200	21	0.63166	0.63166	NUM
easat-6776	200	22	-0.3465	-0.3465	NOUN
easat-6776	200	23	-0.0723	-0.0723	VERB
easat-6776	200	24	0.6466	0.6466	NUM
easat-6776	200	25	0.8348	0.8348	NUM
easat-6776	200	26	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	200	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	200	28	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	200	29	presents	present	VERB
easat-6776	200	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	200	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	200	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6776	200	33	showing	show	VERB
easat-6776	200	34	the	the	DET
easat-6776	200	35	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6776	200	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	200	37	among	among	ADP
easat-6776	200	38	the	the	DET
easat-6776	200	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	200	40	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	201	2	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	201	3	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	5	lngpc	lngpc	PROPN
easat-6776	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6776	201	8	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-6776	201	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	201	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	201	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	13	0.4113	0.4113	NUM
easat-6776	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	201	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	201	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	201	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6776	201	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	201	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	201	21	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	201	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6776	201	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	201	24	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6776	201	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	201	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6776	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	202	4	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	202	5	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	202	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-6776	202	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	202	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	202	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	202	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	202	11	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6776	202	12	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	14	0.6380	0.6380	NUM
easat-6776	202	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	202	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	202	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	202	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	20	0.6316	0.6316	NUM
easat-6776	202	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	202	23	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	202	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	202	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6776	202	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	202	27	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-6776	202	28	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6776	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	202	30	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-6776	202	31	access	access	NOUN
easat-6776	202	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	202	33	driving	drive	VERB
easat-6776	202	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	202	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	203	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	203	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-6776	203	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6776	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	203	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	203	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	203	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	203	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	13	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	203	16	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	203	17	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	19	lncl)—have	lncl)—have	ADP
easat-6776	203	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	203	21	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	203	22	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	203	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	203	24	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	203	25	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	27	−0.4098	−0.4098	X
easat-6776	203	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	203	29	−0.0311	−0.0311	PROPN
easat-6776	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6776	203	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	34	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	203	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	203	36	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6776	203	37	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	203	38	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-6776	203	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	40	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-6776	203	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	42	better	well	ADJ
easat-6776	203	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	203	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	203	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	203	46	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	203	47	generally	generally	ADV
easat-6776	203	48	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6776	203	49	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	203	50	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6776	203	51	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	203	52	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6776	203	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	204	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	204	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	204	4	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	204	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	204	6	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	204	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	204	10	−0.3060	−0.3060	NOUN
easat-6776	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	204	12	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	204	13	implies	imply	VERB
easat-6776	204	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	204	15	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	204	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	204	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	204	18	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	204	19	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-6776	204	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	205	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	205	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	205	3	support	support	VERB
easat-6776	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	205	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-6776	205	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	205	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	205	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	205	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	205	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6776	205	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	205	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	205	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	205	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-6776	205	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6776	205	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	205	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6776	205	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	205	22	to	to	PART
easat-6776	205	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	205	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	205	25	's	's	PART
easat-6776	205	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	205	27	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-6776	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-6776	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6776	206	4	root	root	PROPN
easat-6776	206	5	test	test	PROPN
easat-6776	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	206	7	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	206	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6776	206	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	206	10	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	206	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-6776	206	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	206	13	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6776	206	14	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6776	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	16	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6776	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	18	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6776	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	20	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6776	206	21	root	root	NOUN
easat-6776	206	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	206	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	206	25	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	206	26	a	a	DET
easat-6776	206	27	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-6776	206	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	206	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6776	206	30	orders	order	NOUN
easat-6776	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	207	2	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	207	3	capita	capita	X
easat-6776	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	5	lngpc	lngpc	ADJ
easat-6776	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	207	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	207	9	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	11	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-6776	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	207	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6776	207	15	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	207	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	207	17	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-6776	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	1	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	208	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	208	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-6776	208	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	6	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	208	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	9	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	12	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	208	13	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	208	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	15	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	18	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6776	208	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-6776	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	21	lnlbf	lnlbf	PROPN
easat-6776	208	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	208	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	208	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	208	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	28	lnfdd	lnfdd	PROPN
easat-6776	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	30	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	208	31	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6776	208	32	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	208	33	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	208	34	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6776	208	35	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-6776	208	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	209	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	209	2	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-6776	209	3	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-6776	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	209	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-6776	209	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	209	7	the	the	DET
easat-6776	209	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	209	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	209	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	209	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	209	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6776	209	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	209	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	209	16	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	209	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6776	209	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	209	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-6776	209	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6776	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	209	22	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6776	209	23	none	none	NOUN
easat-6776	209	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	209	25	i(2	i(2	PROPN
easat-6776	209	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	210	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	210	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	210	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	210	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	210	6	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	210	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	210	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6776	210	9	confirm	confirm	NOUN
easat-6776	210	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	210	11	all	all	DET
easat-6776	210	12	series	series	NOUN
easat-6776	210	13	become	become	VERB
easat-6776	210	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6776	210	15	after	after	ADP
easat-6776	210	16	differencing	difference	VERB
easat-6776	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	210	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6776	210	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-6776	210	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	210	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-6776	210	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	210	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	211	1	given	give	VERB
easat-6776	211	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	211	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	211	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	211	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6776	211	6	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	211	7	either	either	PRON
easat-6776	211	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	211	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	211	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	211	11	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6776	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	211	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	211	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-6776	211	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	211	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	211	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	211	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	211	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6776	211	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	211	21	justified	justify	VERB
easat-6776	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	212	1	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	212	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6776	212	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	212	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6776	212	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	212	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	212	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6776	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	1	based	base	VERB
easat-6776	213	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	213	3	var	var	NOUN
easat-6776	213	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6776	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	6	lag	lag	VERB
easat-6776	213	7	four	four	NUM
easat-6776	213	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6776	213	9	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-6776	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	11	supported	support	VERB
easat-6776	213	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	213	13	final	final	ADJ
easat-6776	213	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6776	213	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	213	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	17	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-6776	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	20	akaike	akaike	ADP
easat-6776	213	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-6776	213	22	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-6776	213	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	24	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-6776	213	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	213	27	hannan	hannan	PROPN
easat-6776	213	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	29	quinn	quinn	PROPN
easat-6776	213	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-6776	213	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	32	hq	hq	NOUN
easat-6776	213	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	213	34	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6776	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	214	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6776	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	4	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
easat-6776	214	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-6776	214	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-6776	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	8	sc	sc	NOUN
easat-6776	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	214	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-6776	214	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-6776	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	15	lr	lr	NOUN
easat-6776	214	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	214	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	214	18	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-6776	214	19	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	214	20	lengths	length	NOUN
easat-6776	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	215	1	61	61	NUM
easat-6776	215	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	215	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	215	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	215	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	215	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	215	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	215	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	215	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	215	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	215	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	216	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	216	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	216	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	216	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	216	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	216	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	216	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	216	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	216	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	216	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	216	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	216	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	216	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	216	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	216	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	217	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	217	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	217	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	217	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	217	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	217	7	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6776	217	8	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6776	217	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	217	10	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6776	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	217	12	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6776	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	217	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6776	217	15	root	root	NOUN
easat-6776	217	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	217	17	result	result	NOUN
easat-6776	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	218	2	ist	ist	NOUN
easat-6776	218	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6776	218	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-6776	218	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	218	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6776	218	7	variables	variable	VERB
easat-6776	218	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-6776	218	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	218	11	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	218	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-6776	218	14	t	t	PROPN
easat-6776	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	218	17	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	218	20	lngpc	lngpc	VERB
easat-6776	218	21	-3.2129	-3.2129	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	22	0.0274	0.0274	NUM
easat-6776	218	23	-8.2570	-8.2570	NOUN
easat-6776	218	24	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-6776	218	25	i	i	PRON
easat-6776	218	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	27	0	0	X
easat-6776	218	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	218	29	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	218	30	-0.6842	-0.6842	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	1	0.8375	0.8375	NUM
easat-6776	219	2	-5.4823	-5.4823	NOUN
easat-6776	219	3	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-6776	219	4	i	i	NOUN
easat-6776	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	6	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	8	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	219	9	-1.3700	-1.3700	PROPN
easat-6776	219	10	0.5856	0.5856	NUM
easat-6776	219	11	-3.9265	-3.9265	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	12	0.0047	0.0047	NUM
easat-6776	219	13	i	i	NOUN
easat-6776	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	15	1	1	X
easat-6776	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	219	17	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-6776	219	18	-4.0004	-4.0004	NOUN
easat-6776	219	19	0.0038	0.0038	NUM
easat-6776	219	20	-8.0229	-8.0229	NOUN
easat-6776	220	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-6776	220	2	i	i	PRON
easat-6776	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	220	4	0	0	NUM
easat-6776	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	220	6	lnlbf	lnlbf	NOUN
easat-6776	220	7	2.6224	2.6224	NUM
easat-6776	220	8	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-6776	220	9	-3.8973	-3.8973	NOUN
easat-6776	220	10	0.0051	0.0051	NUM
easat-6776	220	11	i	i	NOUN
easat-6776	220	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	220	13	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	220	15	lnfdd	lnfdd	NOUN
easat-6776	220	16	-1.2246	-1.2246	NUM
easat-6776	220	17	0.6527	0.6527	NUM
easat-6776	220	18	-9.2471	-9.2471	NOUN
easat-6776	221	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-6776	221	2	i	i	PRON
easat-6776	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	221	4	1	1	X
easat-6776	221	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	221	6	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-6776	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	222	1	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	222	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	222	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	222	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	222	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	222	7	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	222	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	222	9	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	222	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	222	11	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	222	13	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	222	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	222	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	222	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	222	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	222	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	222	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	222	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	222	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	222	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	223	1	two	two	NUM
easat-6776	223	2	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-6776	223	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	223	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6776	223	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	223	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	223	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	223	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	223	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	223	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	223	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	223	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	224	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	224	2	both	both	DET
easat-6776	224	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6776	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	224	6	f	f	PROPN
easat-6776	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	224	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	224	9	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-6776	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	224	11	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-6776	224	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6776	224	13	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6776	224	14	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-6776	224	16	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	224	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	224	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	224	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	224	21	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-6776	224	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	224	23	[	[	X
easat-6776	224	24	28	28	NUM
easat-6776	224	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	225	2	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	225	3	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6776	225	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6776	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	6	ecm	ecm	NOUN
easat-6776	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	8	were	be	AUX
easat-6776	225	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	225	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	225	14	fell	fall	VERB
easat-6776	225	15	within	within	ADP
easat-6776	225	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	225	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6776	225	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-6776	225	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	225	20	-1	-1	INTJ
easat-6776	225	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	225	22	0	0	NUM
easat-6776	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	225	25	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6776	225	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	225	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	225	28	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	225	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6776	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	226	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	226	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	226	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-6776	226	5	a	a	DET
easat-6776	226	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6776	226	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	226	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6776	226	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	226	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6776	226	11	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	226	12	126	126	NUM
easat-6776	226	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	226	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	226	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	226	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	226	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	226	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	226	20	a	a	DET
easat-6776	226	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-6776	226	22	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6776	226	23	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6776	226	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	226	25	99.4	99.4	NUM
easat-6776	226	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	227	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-6776	227	2	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
easat-6776	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	227	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	227	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	228	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	228	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6776	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	228	4	these	these	DET
easat-6776	228	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6776	228	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	228	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6776	228	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-6776	228	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	228	10	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	228	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	228	12	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	228	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-6776	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	228	15	no	no	DET
easat-6776	228	16	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-6776	228	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	228	18	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-6776	228	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	228	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6776	228	21	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-6776	228	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	228	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	228	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	229	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	230	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-6776	230	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	230	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6776	230	4	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	230	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6776	230	6	result	result	VERB
easat-6776	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	1	f	f	X
easat-6776	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	3	statistic	statistic	VERB
easat-6776	231	4	4.771224	4.771224	NUM
easat-6776	231	5	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6776	231	6	-1.25647	-1.25647	NOUN
easat-6776	231	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	231	11	-9.09402	-9.09402	PROPN
easat-6776	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	1	f	f	X
easat-6776	232	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	232	4	7.517809	7.517809	PROPN
easat-6776	232	5	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6776	232	6	-0.99439	-0.99439	NOUN
easat-6776	232	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	11	-9.176026	-9.176026	ADJ
easat-6776	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	232	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	232	15	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	232	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	232	17	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	232	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	232	19	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	232	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	232	21	f	f	NOUN
easat-6776	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	23	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6776	232	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	232	25	lower	lower	ADV
easat-6776	232	26	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	232	27	1.99	1.99	NUM
easat-6776	232	28	2.27	2.27	NUM
easat-6776	232	29	2.88	2.88	NUM
easat-6776	232	30	upper	upper	ADV
easat-6776	232	31	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6776	232	32	2.94	2.94	NUM
easat-6776	232	33	3.28	3.28	NUM
easat-6776	232	34	3.99	3.99	NUM
easat-6776	232	35	note	note	NOUN
easat-6776	232	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	37	the	the	DET
easat-6776	232	38	number	number	NOUN
easat-6776	232	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	232	40	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-6776	232	41	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6776	232	42	t	t	PROPN
easat-6776	232	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	232	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	48	*	*	VERB
easat-6776	232	49	signifies	signifie	NOUN
easat-6776	232	50	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	232	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	232	52	level	level	NOUN
easat-6776	232	53	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	232	54	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	232	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	56	f	f	X
easat-6776	232	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	232	58	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	232	59	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	232	60	determined	determine	VERB
easat-6776	232	61	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	232	62	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6776	232	63	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6776	232	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	232	65	no	no	DET
easat-6776	232	66	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	232	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-6776	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	233	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	233	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	233	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	233	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	233	10	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	233	11	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6776	233	12	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	233	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	233	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	233	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	233	16	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	233	17	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	233	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-6776	233	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6776	233	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6776	233	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	233	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	233	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	24	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	233	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	233	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	233	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	233	28	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	233	29	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	233	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	31	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	233	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	34	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	233	35	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	233	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	37	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-6776	233	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	233	41	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	233	42	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	233	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	44	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-6776	233	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	233	46	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	233	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	233	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	233	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	233	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	233	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	234	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	234	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-6776	234	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-6776	234	4	a	a	DET
easat-6776	234	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	234	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	234	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	234	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	234	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	234	11	across	across	ADP
easat-6776	234	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	234	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-6776	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	234	15	three	three	NUM
easat-6776	234	16	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-6776	234	17	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6776	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	235	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	235	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	235	4	d(lnfdi	d(lnfdi	NOUN
easat-6776	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	7	d(lnfdi(-1	d(lnfdi(-1	PROPN
easat-6776	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	11	d(lnfdi(-2	d(lnfdi(-2	PROPN
easat-6776	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	235	16	d(lnfdi(-3	d(lnfdi(-3	PROPN
easat-6776	235	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	19	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	235	20	all	all	ADV
easat-6776	235	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	235	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	23	ranging	range	VERB
easat-6776	235	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	235	25	-0.132	-0.132	PRON
easat-6776	235	26	to	to	PART
easat-6776	235	27	-0.564	-0.564	VERB
easat-6776	235	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	235	30	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6776	235	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	33	p	p	X
easat-6776	235	34	<	<	X
easat-6776	235	35	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-6776	235	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	236	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	236	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	236	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	236	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	236	8	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6776	236	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	236	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6776	236	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	236	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6776	236	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	236	16	a	a	DET
easat-6776	236	17	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6776	236	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	236	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	236	20	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	236	21	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	23	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	236	24	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	236	25	result	result	VERB
easat-6776	236	26	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	236	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	236	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	236	29	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	236	30	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-6776	236	31	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
easat-6776	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	33	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	236	34	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-6776	236	35	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	236	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	236	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	236	38	local	local	ADJ
easat-6776	236	39	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-6776	236	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	236	42	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-6776	236	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	236	44	extractive	extractive	ADJ
easat-6776	236	45	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-6776	236	46	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	236	47	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6776	236	48	value	value	NOUN
easat-6776	236	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	236	50	added	add	VERB
easat-6776	236	51	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-6776	236	52	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	236	53	the	the	DET
easat-6776	236	54	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6776	236	55	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	236	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	237	1	turning	turn	VERB
easat-6776	237	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	237	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	237	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	237	6	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	237	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	237	9	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	237	11	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	237	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6776	237	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	238	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-6776	238	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-6776	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	5	d(lnpr	d(lnpr	NOUN
easat-6776	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	238	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	238	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	12	0.556	0.556	NUM
easat-6776	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	14	p	p	X
easat-6776	238	15	<	<	X
easat-6776	238	16	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-6776	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	238	20	given	give	VERB
easat-6776	238	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	238	22	descending	descend	VERB
easat-6776	238	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	238	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-6776	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	26	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	238	27	implies	imply	VERB
easat-6776	238	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	238	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	238	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	238	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	238	32	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	238	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	238	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	238	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	238	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	238	37	the	the	DET
easat-6776	238	38	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	238	39	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	238	40	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	238	41	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-6776	238	42	due	due	ADJ
easat-6776	238	43	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	238	44	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-6776	238	45	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-6776	238	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	238	47	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6776	238	48	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6776	238	49	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	238	50	democratization	democratization	NOUN
easat-6776	238	51	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6776	238	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	239	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-6776	239	3	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	239	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	239	5	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	239	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	239	7	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	239	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	239	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	239	12	0.285	0.285	NUM
easat-6776	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	239	14	p	p	X
easat-6776	239	15	<	<	X
easat-6776	239	16	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-6776	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	239	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	239	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	239	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-6776	239	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	239	23	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6776	239	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	239	25	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	239	26	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	239	27	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	239	28	continue	continue	VERB
easat-6776	239	29	to	to	PART
easat-6776	239	30	weigh	weigh	VERB
easat-6776	239	31	down	down	ADP
easat-6776	239	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	239	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	239	34	the	the	DET
easat-6776	239	35	near	near	ADJ
easat-6776	239	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	240	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6776	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	4	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	240	5	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	7	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-6776	240	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	240	11	delayed	delayed	ADJ
easat-6776	240	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	240	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	240	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	240	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	240	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	240	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	240	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-6776	240	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-6776	240	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	240	23	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6776	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	240	26	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	28	second	second	ADJ
easat-6776	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	240	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-6776	240	32	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	240	33	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	240	34	all	all	ADV
easat-6776	240	35	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	240	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	240	37	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	240	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	39	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6776	240	40	-1.26	-1.26	NUM
easat-6776	240	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	240	42	-1.47	-1.47	NUM
easat-6776	240	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	45	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	240	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	240	47	after	after	ADP
easat-6776	240	48	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6776	240	49	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-6776	240	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	51	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6776	240	52	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	240	53	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	240	54	support	support	VERB
easat-6776	240	55	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	240	56	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	240	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	240	58	likely	likely	ADV
easat-6776	240	59	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	240	60	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6776	240	61	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	240	62	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-6776	240	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	240	64	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-6776	240	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	241	1	62	62	NUM
easat-6776	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	242	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	242	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	242	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	242	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	242	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	242	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	242	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	242	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	242	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	242	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	242	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	242	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	242	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	242	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	242	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	242	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	242	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	242	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	242	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	242	25	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	242	27	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	242	28	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	242	29	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6776	242	30	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	242	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	243	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6776	243	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	243	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-6776	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	243	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	243	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-6776	243	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	243	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	243	9	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-6776	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	244	1	d(lngdpp(-1	d(lngdpp(-1	VERB
easat-6776	244	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	245	1	-0.11462	-0.11462	VERB
easat-6776	245	2	0.072673	0.072673	NUM
easat-6776	245	3	-1.57727	-1.57727	NOUN
easat-6776	246	1	0.1658	0.1658	NUM
easat-6776	246	2	d(lngdpp(-2	d(lngdpp(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	247	1	0.59201	0.59201	NUM
easat-6776	247	2	0.058755	0.058755	NUM
easat-6776	247	3	10.07595	10.07595	NUM
easat-6776	247	4	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-6776	247	5	d(lngdpp(-3	d(lngdpp(-3	NOUN
easat-6776	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	248	1	0.281692	0.281692	NUM
easat-6776	248	2	0.070287	0.070287	NUM
easat-6776	248	3	4.007766	4.007766	NUM
easat-6776	248	4	0.0071	0.0071	NUM
easat-6776	248	5	d(lnpr	d(lnpr	NOUN
easat-6776	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	248	7	0.556326	0.556326	NUM
easat-6776	248	8	0.082545	0.082545	NUM
easat-6776	248	9	6.739705	6.739705	NUM
easat-6776	248	10	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-6776	248	11	d(lnpr(-1	d(lnpr(-1	NOUN
easat-6776	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	248	14	-0.03414	-0.03414	PUNCT
easat-6776	249	1	0.098909	0.098909	NUM
easat-6776	249	2	-0.34516	-0.34516	VERB
easat-6776	249	3	0.7418	0.7418	NUM
easat-6776	249	4	d(lnpr(-2	d(lnpr(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	250	1	0.285852	0.285852	NUM
easat-6776	250	2	0.068461	0.068461	NUM
easat-6776	250	3	4.175427	4.175427	NUM
easat-6776	250	4	0.0058	0.0058	NUM
easat-6776	250	5	d(lncl	d(lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	250	7	0.099827	0.099827	NUM
easat-6776	250	8	0.097076	0.097076	NUM
easat-6776	250	9	1.028336	1.028336	NUM
easat-6776	250	10	0.3435	0.3435	NUM
easat-6776	250	11	d(lncl(-1	d(lncl(-1	NOUN
easat-6776	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	250	14	-0.49246	-0.49246	NOUN
easat-6776	251	1	0.202921	0.202921	NUM
easat-6776	251	2	-2.42687	-2.42687	NOUN
easat-6776	251	3	0.0514	0.0514	NUM
easat-6776	251	4	d(lncl(-2	d(lncl(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	251	7	-1.26432	-1.26432	NOUN
easat-6776	252	1	0.157416	0.157416	NUM
easat-6776	252	2	-8.03174	-8.03174	NOUN
easat-6776	252	3	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
easat-6776	252	4	d(lncl(-3	d(lncl(-3	PROPN
easat-6776	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	252	7	-1.47323	-1.47323	NOUN
easat-6776	252	8	0.271641	0.271641	NUM
easat-6776	252	9	-5.42343	-5.42343	NOUN
easat-6776	252	10	0.0016	0.0016	NUM
easat-6776	252	11	d(lnfdi	d(lnfdi	NOUN
easat-6776	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	252	13	-0.13211	-0.13211	PUNCT
easat-6776	253	1	0.018053	0.018053	NUM
easat-6776	253	2	-7.31819	-7.31819	NOUN
easat-6776	253	3	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-6776	253	4	d(lnfdi(-1	d(lnfdi(-1	PROPN
easat-6776	253	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	253	7	-0.56482	-0.56482	VERB
easat-6776	253	8	0.068047	0.068047	NUM
easat-6776	253	9	-8.30047	-8.30047	NOUN
easat-6776	254	1	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
easat-6776	254	2	d(lnfdi(-2	d(lnfdi(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	255	1	-0.39487	-0.39487	NOUN
easat-6776	256	1	0.069459	0.069459	NUM
easat-6776	256	2	-5.68494	-5.68494	VERB
easat-6776	256	3	0.0013	0.0013	NUM
easat-6776	256	4	d(lnfdi(-3	d(lnfdi(-3	NOUN
easat-6776	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	257	1	-0.19664	-0.19664	VERB
easat-6776	257	2	0.037774	0.037774	NUM
easat-6776	257	3	-5.20565	-5.20565	NOUN
easat-6776	257	4	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-6776	257	5	d(lnlbf	d(lnlbf	NOUN
easat-6776	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	257	7	-128.14	-128.14	PROPN
easat-6776	257	8	25.61882	25.61882	NUM
easat-6776	257	9	-5.00178	-5.00178	NOUN
easat-6776	257	10	0.0024	0.0024	NUM
easat-6776	257	11	d(lnlbf(-1	d(lnlbf(-1	PROPN
easat-6776	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	258	1	106.0175	106.0175	NUM
easat-6776	258	2	39.72282	39.72282	NUM
easat-6776	258	3	2.668931	2.668931	NUM
easat-6776	258	4	0.0371	0.0371	NUM
easat-6776	258	5	d(lnlbf(-2	d(lnlbf(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	1	-178.024	-178.024	NUM
easat-6776	259	2	37.79723	37.79723	NUM
easat-6776	259	3	-4.70999	-4.70999	NOUN
easat-6776	259	4	0.0033	0.0033	NUM
easat-6776	259	5	d(lnlbf(-3	d(lnlbf(-3	NOUN
easat-6776	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	8	50.99409	50.99409	NUM
easat-6776	259	9	12.83015	12.83015	NUM
easat-6776	259	10	3.974552	3.974552	NUM
easat-6776	259	11	0.0073	0.0073	NUM
easat-6776	259	12	d(lnfdd	d(lnfdd	NOUN
easat-6776	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	14	0.337149	0.337149	NUM
easat-6776	259	15	0.122291	0.122291	NUM
easat-6776	259	16	2.756931	2.756931	NUM
easat-6776	259	17	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-6776	259	18	d(lnfdd(-1	d(lnfdd(-1	VERB
easat-6776	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	21	-0.59976	-0.59976	NOUN
easat-6776	259	22	0.079376	0.079376	NUM
easat-6776	259	23	-7.55593	-7.55593	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	24	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-6776	259	25	d(lnfdd(-2	d(lnfdd(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	259	28	-0.63943	-0.63943	NOUN
easat-6776	260	1	0.07299	0.07299	NUM
easat-6776	260	2	-8.76052	-8.76052	NOUN
easat-6776	260	3	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-6776	260	4	d(lnfdd(-3	d(lnfdd(-3	NOUN
easat-6776	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	260	7	-0.19341	-0.19341	VERB
easat-6776	261	1	0.067627	0.067627	NUM
easat-6776	261	2	-2.85999	-2.85999	NOUN
easat-6776	261	3	0.0288	0.0288	NUM
easat-6776	261	4	cointeq(-1	cointeq(-1	NOUN
easat-6776	261	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	7	-1.25647	-1.25647	NOUN
easat-6776	261	8	0.138164	0.138164	NUM
easat-6776	261	9	-9.09402	-9.09402	NOUN
easat-6776	261	10	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-6776	261	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-6776	261	12	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	261	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	14	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6776	261	15	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6776	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	261	17	no	no	DET
easat-6776	261	18	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	261	20	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	261	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	22	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	261	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	261	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	261	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	261	26	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	261	27	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	261	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	261	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	261	30	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	261	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	261	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	33	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-6776	261	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	35	has	have	VERB
easat-6776	261	36	a	a	DET
easat-6776	261	37	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	261	39	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	261	40	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	261	41	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	261	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	43	0.306	0.306	NUM
easat-6776	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	45	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	261	46	=	=	NOUN
easat-6776	261	47	0.0167	0.0167	NUM
easat-6776	261	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	50	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	261	51	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6776	261	52	the	the	DET
easat-6776	261	53	descending	descend	VERB
easat-6776	261	54	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	261	55	order	order	NOUN
easat-6776	261	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	261	57	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	261	58	implies	imply	VERB
easat-6776	261	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	261	60	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6776	261	61	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	261	62	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	261	63	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6776	261	64	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	261	65	a	a	DET
easat-6776	261	66	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6776	261	67	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	261	68	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	261	69	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	261	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	262	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	262	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	262	6	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	262	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	262	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	262	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-6776	262	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	262	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6776	262	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	262	14	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	262	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	262	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	262	17	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	262	18	not	not	PART
easat-6776	262	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6776	262	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	262	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	262	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-6776	262	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	262	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-6776	262	26	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	262	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	262	28	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-6776	262	29	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
easat-6776	262	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	262	31	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	262	32	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6776	262	33	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	262	34	the	the	DET
easat-6776	262	35	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	262	36	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	1	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	263	2	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	263	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	4	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	6	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	263	7	show	show	VERB
easat-6776	263	8	a	a	DET
easat-6776	263	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	263	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	12	0.593	0.593	NUM
easat-6776	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	263	15	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	263	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	263	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6776	263	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	19	p	p	X
easat-6776	263	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-6776	263	21	0.1799	0.1799	NUM
easat-6776	263	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	263	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	263	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6776	263	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	263	28	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	263	29	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	263	30	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	263	31	not	not	PART
easat-6776	263	32	have	have	VERB
easat-6776	263	33	a	a	DET
easat-6776	263	34	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-6776	263	35	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	263	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	263	37	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	263	38	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	263	39	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	263	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	263	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	264	4	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	6	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	8	have	have	VERB
easat-6776	264	9	a	a	DET
easat-6776	264	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	264	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	264	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	264	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	264	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	264	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	17	1.505	1.505	NUM
easat-6776	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	19	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	264	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-6776	264	21	0.0367	0.0367	NUM
easat-6776	264	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	24	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-6776	264	25	under	under	ADP
easat-6776	264	26	descending	descend	VERB
easat-6776	264	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6776	264	28	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-6776	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	264	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	264	32	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	264	33	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	264	34	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	264	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	264	36	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	264	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	264	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	264	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	264	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	42	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-6776	264	43	due	due	ADJ
easat-6776	264	44	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	264	45	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	264	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	264	47	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	264	48	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6776	264	49	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-6776	264	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	264	51	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	264	52	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6776	264	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	265	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	265	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	265	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	265	5	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	265	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-6776	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	266	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6776	266	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	266	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-6776	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	266	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	266	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-6776	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	266	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	266	9	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-6776	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	1	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	267	2	0.593421	0.593421	NUM
easat-6776	267	3	0.390987	0.390987	NUM
easat-6776	267	4	1.51775	1.51775	NUM
easat-6776	267	5	0.1799	0.1799	NUM
easat-6776	267	6	lncl	lncl	NOUN
easat-6776	267	7	1.505007	1.505007	NUM
easat-6776	267	8	0.562095	0.562095	NUM
easat-6776	267	9	2.677496	2.677496	NUM
easat-6776	267	10	0.0367	0.0367	NUM
easat-6776	267	11	lnfdi	lnfdi	NOUN
easat-6776	267	12	0.306323	0.306323	NUM
easat-6776	267	13	0.093214	0.093214	NUM
easat-6776	267	14	3.286238	3.286238	NUM
easat-6776	267	15	0.0167	0.0167	NUM
easat-6776	267	16	lnlbf	lnlbf	NOUN
easat-6776	267	17	0.757956	0.757956	NUM
easat-6776	267	18	0.60863	0.60863	NUM
easat-6776	267	19	1.245349	1.245349	NUM
easat-6776	267	20	0.2594	0.2594	NUM
easat-6776	267	21	lnfdd	lnfdd	NOUN
easat-6776	267	22	0.31095	0.31095	NUM
easat-6776	267	23	0.537761	0.537761	NUM
easat-6776	267	24	0.57823	0.57823	NUM
easat-6776	267	25	0.5841	0.5841	NUM
easat-6776	267	26	c	c	X
easat-6776	267	27	-13.7264	-13.7264	NUM
easat-6776	267	28	10.66112	10.66112	NUM
easat-6776	267	29	-1.28752	-1.28752	VERB
easat-6776	267	30	0.2453	0.2453	NUM
easat-6776	267	31	case	case	NOUN
easat-6776	267	32	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	267	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	34	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6776	267	35	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6776	267	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	267	37	no	no	DET
easat-6776	267	38	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6776	267	39	the	the	DET
easat-6776	267	40	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	267	41	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	267	42	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	267	43	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	267	44	the	the	DET
easat-6776	267	45	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	267	46	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	267	47	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	267	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	267	49	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	267	50	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	267	51	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	52	measured	measure	VERB
easat-6776	267	53	via	via	ADP
easat-6776	267	54	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	267	55	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	267	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	57	lnpr	lnpr	PROPN
easat-6776	267	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	267	60	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	267	61	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	267	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	267	63	lncl)—show	lncl)—show	ADP
easat-6776	267	64	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	267	65	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	267	66	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	267	67	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	267	68	moderates	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	267	69	the	the	DET
easat-6776	267	70	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	267	71	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	267	72	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	267	73	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	267	74	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	267	75	’s	’s	PART
easat-6776	267	76	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	267	77	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	267	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	268	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	268	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	268	4	d(lnpr*fdi	d(lnpr*fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	268	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	268	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	268	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	268	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	12	0.666674	0.666674	NUM
easat-6776	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	268	15	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	268	16	0.0021	0.0021	NUM
easat-6776	268	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	268	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	268	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	268	21	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	268	22	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	268	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	268	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	268	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	268	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	268	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	268	28	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	268	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	268	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	268	31	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	268	32	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	269	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	269	3	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	269	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-6776	269	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6776	269	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	269	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6776	269	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	269	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	269	10	a	a	DET
easat-6776	269	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	269	12	63	63	NUM
easat-6776	269	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	269	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	269	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	269	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	269	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	269	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	269	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	269	21	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	269	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	269	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	269	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	270	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	270	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	270	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	270	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	270	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	270	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	270	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	270	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	270	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	270	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	270	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	270	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6776	270	24	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	270	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	270	26	the	the	DET
easat-6776	270	27	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	270	28	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	270	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	30	-0.90556	-0.90556	PROPN
easat-6776	270	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	32	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6776	270	33	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	270	34	a	a	DET
easat-6776	270	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	270	36	second	second	ADJ
easat-6776	270	37	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	270	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	39	0.587992	0.587992	NUM
easat-6776	270	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	270	42	another	another	DET
easat-6776	270	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-6776	270	44	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	270	45	third	third	ADJ
easat-6776	270	46	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	270	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	48	-0.40297	-0.40297	PROPN
easat-6776	270	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	51	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	270	52	an	an	DET
easat-6776	270	53	oscillating	oscillating	NOUN
easat-6776	270	54	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	270	55	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	270	56	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	270	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	270	58	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-6776	270	59	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	270	60	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	270	61	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	270	62	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6776	270	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	270	64	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	270	65	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6776	270	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-6776	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	271	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	271	5	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	271	6	d(lncl*fdi	d(lncl*fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	271	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	271	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6776	271	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	271	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	14	-0.80925	-0.80925	NOUN
easat-6776	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	16	p	p	X
easat-6776	271	17	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	271	18	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
easat-6776	271	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	21	implying	imply	VERB
easat-6776	271	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	24	initially	initially	ADV
easat-6776	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	271	26	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	271	27	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	271	28	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	271	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	271	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	271	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	271	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	271	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	271	34	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	271	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	272	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	272	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	272	4	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6776	272	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	272	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	272	7	second	second	ADJ
easat-6776	272	8	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	10	-1.0318	-1.0318	NOUN
easat-6776	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	12	p	p	X
easat-6776	272	13	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	272	14	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-6776	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	17	though	though	SCONJ
easat-6776	272	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	272	19	first	first	ADJ
easat-6776	272	20	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6776	272	21	briefly	briefly	NOUN
easat-6776	272	22	turns	turn	VERB
easat-6776	272	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	272	25	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-6776	272	26	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-6776	272	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	273	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	273	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	273	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	273	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	273	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	273	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	273	8	support	support	VERB
easat-6776	273	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	273	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	273	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	273	13	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6776	273	14	critically	critically	ADV
easat-6776	273	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	273	16	the	the	DET
easat-6776	273	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6776	273	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	273	19	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-6776	273	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	273	21	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	273	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	273	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	273	25	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	273	26	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	273	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6776	273	28	more	more	ADV
easat-6776	273	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6776	273	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-6776	273	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	273	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	273	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	273	34	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	273	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	273	36	than	than	ADP
easat-6776	273	37	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	273	38	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	273	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	273	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	273	41	's	's	PART
easat-6776	273	42	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	273	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	274	2	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	4	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	274	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	274	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	274	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-6776	274	8	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	274	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	274	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	274	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	274	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	274	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	274	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	274	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	274	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	274	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	19	lnprfdi	lnprfdi	PROPN
easat-6776	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	21	has	have	VERB
easat-6776	274	22	a	a	DET
easat-6776	274	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	274	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	274	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	274	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	274	28	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	274	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	274	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	274	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	274	33	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	274	34	1.231489	1.231489	NUM
easat-6776	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	36	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	274	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-6776	274	38	0.0394	0.0394	NUM
easat-6776	274	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	41	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	274	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	274	43	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	274	44	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	274	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	274	46	the	the	DET
easat-6776	274	47	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	274	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	274	49	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	274	50	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	274	51	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	274	52	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	274	53	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	274	54	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	274	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	274	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	275	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	275	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	275	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	275	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	275	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	275	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	275	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	275	8	more	more	ADV
easat-6776	275	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6776	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	275	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6776	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	275	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	275	14	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6776	275	15	more	more	ADV
easat-6776	275	16	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-6776	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	275	18	better	well	ADV
easat-6776	275	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6776	275	20	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	275	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	275	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	275	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-6776	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	276	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	276	5	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	276	6	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	276	7	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	276	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	276	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	11	lnclfdi	lnclfdi	ADJ
easat-6776	276	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	276	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	276	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6776	276	16	not	not	PART
easat-6776	276	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	276	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	276	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	20	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6776	276	21	=	=	SYM
easat-6776	276	22	-0.63736	-0.63736	PROPN
easat-6776	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	24	p	p	X
easat-6776	276	25	=	=	PROPN
easat-6776	276	26	0.2334	0.2334	NUM
easat-6776	276	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	29	implying	imply	VERB
easat-6776	276	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	276	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	276	32	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	276	33	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	276	34	might	might	AUX
easat-6776	276	35	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-6776	276	36	dampen	dampen	VERB
easat-6776	276	37	the	the	DET
easat-6776	276	38	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	276	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	40	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	276	41	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	276	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	276	43	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	276	44	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	276	45	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	276	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	276	47	the	the	DET
easat-6776	276	48	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	276	49	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	276	50	not	not	PART
easat-6776	276	51	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	276	52	enough	enough	ADV
easat-6776	276	53	to	to	PART
easat-6776	276	54	draw	draw	VERB
easat-6776	276	55	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-6776	276	56	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6776	276	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	277	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-6776	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	277	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	277	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	277	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	277	7	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-6776	277	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	277	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	277	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	277	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	277	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	277	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	277	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	277	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	277	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	277	17	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	277	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6776	277	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	277	20	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-6776	277	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6776	277	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6776	277	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	277	24	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	277	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	277	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6776	277	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	277	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	278	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-6776	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	278	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6776	278	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	278	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	278	6	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	278	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-6776	278	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	278	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6776	278	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6776	278	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	278	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	278	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	278	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	278	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	278	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	278	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	278	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	278	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	278	21	involving	involve	VERB
easat-6776	278	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	278	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	278	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	278	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	278	27	instfdi	instfdi	NOUN
easat-6776	278	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	278	30	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	278	31	the	the	DET
easat-6776	278	32	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-6776	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	278	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6776	278	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	278	36	both	both	DET
easat-6776	278	37	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-6776	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	279	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-6776	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	279	4	squared	square	VERB
easat-6776	279	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	279	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	279	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-6776	279	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	279	9	0.9865	0.9865	NUM
easat-6776	279	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	279	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	279	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	279	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	279	15	0.9933	0.9933	NUM
easat-6776	279	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	279	17	the	the	DET
easat-6776	279	18	instfdi	instfdi	NOUN
easat-6776	279	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	279	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	279	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	279	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	279	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	279	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-6776	279	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6776	279	27	explain	explain	VERB
easat-6776	279	28	a	a	DET
easat-6776	279	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-6776	279	30	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-6776	279	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	279	32	the	the	DET
easat-6776	279	33	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6776	279	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	279	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	279	36	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	280	2	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-6776	280	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-6776	280	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	280	5	squared	square	VERB
easat-6776	280	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	280	8	0.9667	0.9667	NUM
easat-6776	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	280	10	0.9787	0.9787	NUM
easat-6776	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	280	12	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	280	13	validate	validate	VERB
easat-6776	280	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	280	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	280	16	'	'	PART
easat-6776	280	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-6776	280	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-6776	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	280	20	accounting	account	VERB
easat-6776	280	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	280	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-6776	280	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	280	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	281	2	durbin	durbin	PROPN
easat-6776	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	281	4	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-6776	281	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	281	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	281	7	2.3931	2.3931	NUM
easat-6776	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	281	9	2.1901	2.1901	NUM
easat-6776	281	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	281	11	close	close	ADJ
easat-6776	281	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	281	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-6776	281	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-6776	281	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	281	17	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	281	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	281	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	281	21	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6776	281	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	281	23	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	281	24	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-6776	281	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	281	26	both	both	DET
easat-6776	281	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	281	28	'	'	PART
easat-6776	281	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-6776	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	282	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6776	282	2	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-6776	282	3	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-6776	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	282	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	282	6	breusch	breusch	NOUN
easat-6776	282	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	282	8	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-6776	282	9	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	282	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	282	11	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-6776	282	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	282	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-6776	282	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	282	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	282	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	282	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	282	18	0.1124	0.1124	NUM
easat-6776	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	282	20	0.1448	0.1448	NUM
easat-6776	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	282	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6776	282	23	no	no	DET
easat-6776	282	24	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	282	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	1	at	at	ADP
easat-6776	283	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	283	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-6776	283	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-6776	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	283	7	breusch	breusch	ADV
easat-6776	283	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	9	pagan	pagan	VERB
easat-6776	283	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	11	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
easat-6776	283	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	PROPN
easat-6776	283	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	283	14	yields	yield	VERB
easat-6776	283	15	p	p	NOUN
easat-6776	283	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-6776	283	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	283	19	0.4996	0.4996	NUM
easat-6776	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	283	21	0.4231	0.4231	NUM
easat-6776	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	283	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	283	24	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6776	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6776	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	3	both	both	DET
easat-6776	284	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	284	5	'	'	PART
easat-6776	284	6	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	284	8	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	284	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	284	10	squares	square	NOUN
easat-6776	284	11	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-6776	284	12	lie	lie	VERB
easat-6776	284	13	within	within	ADP
easat-6776	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	284	15	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	284	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	284	17	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	284	18	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6776	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	284	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	284	22	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-6776	284	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	284	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	284	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	284	26	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	284	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	28	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	284	30	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	284	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	32	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	284	33	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-6776	284	34	over	over	ADP
easat-6776	284	35	the	the	DET
easat-6776	284	36	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-6776	284	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-6776	284	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	39	see	see	VERB
easat-6776	284	40	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	284	41	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	284	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6776	284	43	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	284	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	284	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	285	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-6776	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	285	3	these	these	DET
easat-6776	285	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6776	285	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6776	285	6	affirm	affirm	NOUN
easat-6776	285	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	285	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	285	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6776	285	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	285	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	285	12	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-6776	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	285	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6776	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	285	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	285	17	free	free	ADJ
easat-6776	285	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	285	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-6776	285	20	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6776	285	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6776	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	285	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	285	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	285	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-6776	285	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	285	27	the	the	DET
easat-6776	285	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	285	30	their	their	PRON
easat-6776	285	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	285	32	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6776	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	286	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6776	286	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	287	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6776	287	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6776	288	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6776	288	3	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	288	4	inst*fdi	inst*fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	288	5	r	r	NOUN
easat-6776	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	7	square	square	ADJ
easat-6776	288	8	0.9865	0.9865	NUM
easat-6776	288	9	0.9933	0.9933	NUM
easat-6776	288	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-6776	288	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-6776	288	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	13	square	square	ADJ
easat-6776	288	14	0.9667	0.9667	NUM
easat-6776	288	15	0.9787	0.9787	NUM
easat-6776	288	16	durbin	durbin	ADJ
easat-6776	288	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	18	watson	watson	NOUN
easat-6776	288	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	288	20	2.3931	2.3931	NUM
easat-6776	288	21	2.1901	2.1901	NUM
easat-6776	288	22	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	288	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	288	24	11.991(0.1124	11.991(0.1124	NOUN
easat-6776	288	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	26	21.323	21.323	NUM
easat-6776	288	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	28	0.1448	0.1448	NUM
easat-6776	288	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	30	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6776	288	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	288	32	1.0744	1.0744	NUM
easat-6776	288	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	34	0.4996	0.4996	NUM
easat-6776	288	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	36	1.3634	1.3634	NUM
easat-6776	288	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	38	0.4231	0.4231	NUM
easat-6776	288	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	40	note	note	NOUN
easat-6776	288	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	42	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-6776	288	43	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	288	44	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-6776	288	45	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	288	46	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-6776	288	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	48	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-6776	288	49	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-6776	288	50	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-6776	288	51	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	288	52	was	be	AUX
easat-6776	288	53	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-6776	288	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	55	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	288	56	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	288	57	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	288	58	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	288	59	breusch	breusch	NOUN
easat-6776	288	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	61	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-6776	288	62	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6776	288	63	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6776	288	64	lagrange	lagrange	PROPN
easat-6776	288	65	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6776	288	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	67	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6776	288	68	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	288	69	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	288	70	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	288	71	breusch	breusch	ADJ
easat-6776	288	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	73	pagan	pagan	VERB
easat-6776	288	74	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	288	75	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-6776	288	76	test	test	NOUN
easat-6776	288	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	289	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-6776	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	289	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-6776	289	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	289	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-6776	289	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-6776	289	7	views	views	ADJ
easat-6776	289	8	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	289	9	version	version	NOUN
easat-6776	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	290	1	64	64	NUM
easat-6776	290	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	290	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	290	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	290	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	290	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	290	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	290	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	290	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	290	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	290	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	291	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	291	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	291	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	291	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	291	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	291	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	291	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	291	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	291	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	291	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	291	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	291	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	291	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6776	291	24	-10.0	-10.0	PROPN
easat-6776	291	25	-7.5	-7.5	NOUN
easat-6776	291	26	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
easat-6776	291	27	-2.5	-2.5	ADP
easat-6776	292	1	0.0	0.0	NUM
easat-6776	292	2	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6776	292	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-6776	292	4	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-6776	292	5	10.0	10.0	NUM
easat-6776	292	6	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6776	292	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6776	292	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6776	292	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6776	292	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	292	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6776	292	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6776	292	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	292	14	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	292	15	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	292	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	292	17	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	292	18	-0.4	-0.4	ADP
easat-6776	292	19	0.0	0.0	NUM
easat-6776	292	20	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-6776	292	21	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-6776	292	22	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-6776	292	23	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-6776	292	24	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6776	292	25	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6776	292	26	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6776	292	27	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6776	292	28	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	292	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6776	292	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6776	292	31	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	292	32	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	292	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	292	34	squares	square	NOUN
easat-6776	292	35	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	292	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	292	37	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	292	38	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	292	39	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	292	40	.	.	X
easat-6776	292	41	cusum	cusum	VERB
easat-6776	292	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	292	43	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	292	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	292	45	square	square	NOUN
easat-6776	292	46	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	292	47	the	the	DET
easat-6776	292	48	main	main	ADJ
easat-6776	292	49	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	292	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	293	1	-12	-12	NOUN
easat-6776	294	1	-8	-8	X
easat-6776	294	2	-4	-4	NOUN
easat-6776	294	3	0	0	NUM
easat-6776	294	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	294	5	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	294	6	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	294	7	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	294	8	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	294	9	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	294	10	13	13	NUM
easat-6776	294	11	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	294	12	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	294	13	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	294	14	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	294	15	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	294	16	19	19	NUM
easat-6776	294	17	20	20	NUM
easat-6776	294	18	21	21	NUM
easat-6776	294	19	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	294	20	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	294	21	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	294	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	294	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	294	24	-0.4	-0.4	ADP
easat-6776	294	25	0.0	0.0	NUM
easat-6776	294	26	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-6776	294	27	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-6776	294	28	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-6776	294	29	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-6776	294	30	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	294	31	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	294	32	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	294	33	13	13	NUM
easat-6776	294	34	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	294	35	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	294	36	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	294	37	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	294	38	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	294	39	19	19	NUM
easat-6776	294	40	20	20	NUM
easat-6776	294	41	21	21	NUM
easat-6776	294	42	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	294	43	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	294	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	294	45	squares	square	NOUN
easat-6776	294	46	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	294	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-6776	294	48	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6776	294	49	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6776	294	50	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	294	51	.	.	X
easat-6776	294	52	cusum	cusum	VERB
easat-6776	294	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	294	54	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-6776	294	55	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	294	56	square	square	NOUN
easat-6776	294	57	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	294	58	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	294	59	model	model	NOUN
easat-6776	294	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	295	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-6776	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	295	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6776	295	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	295	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	295	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	295	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6776	295	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-6776	295	9	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6776	295	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6776	295	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	295	12	align	align	VERB
easat-6776	295	13	closely	closely	ADV
easat-6776	295	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	295	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	295	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6776	295	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	295	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	295	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	295	20	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-6776	295	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	295	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	295	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	295	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	295	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	295	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	295	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6776	295	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	295	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	295	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	295	32	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	295	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	295	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	295	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	296	1	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
easat-6776	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	296	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	296	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	297	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	297	2	3	3	X
easat-6776	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	297	5	jude	jude	PROPN
easat-6776	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	297	7	levieuge	levieuge	ADJ
easat-6776	297	8	[	[	X
easat-6776	297	9	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	297	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	297	11	noted	note	VERB
easat-6776	297	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	297	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	297	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	297	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	297	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	297	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	297	18	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6776	297	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	297	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6776	297	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	297	23	including	include	VERB
easat-6776	297	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	297	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	297	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6776	297	28	undermined	undermine	VERB
easat-6776	297	29	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	297	30	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6776	297	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	297	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	298	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	298	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	4	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	298	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	298	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	298	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	298	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	298	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	298	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6776	298	11	per	per	ADP
easat-6776	298	12	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6776	298	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	298	14	this	this	DET
easat-6776	298	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	298	16	supports	support	VERB
easat-6776	298	17	these	these	DET
easat-6776	298	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	298	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	298	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	298	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	298	24	flows	flow	VERB
easat-6776	298	25	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	298	26	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	28	it	it	PRON
easat-6776	298	29	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	298	30	not	not	PART
easat-6776	298	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	298	32	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-6776	298	33	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	298	34	broad	broad	ADV
easat-6776	298	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	36	based	base	VERB
easat-6776	298	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	298	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	298	39	due	due	ADP
easat-6776	298	40	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	298	41	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6776	298	42	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	298	43	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	298	44	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6776	298	45	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	298	46	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-6776	298	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	48	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-6776	298	49	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-6776	298	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	298	51	extractive	extractive	ADJ
easat-6776	298	52	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-6776	298	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	298	54	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	298	55	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	298	56	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-6776	298	57	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	298	58	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-6776	298	59	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
easat-6776	298	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	299	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	299	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	299	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	299	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6776	299	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	299	6	hayat	hayat	NOUN
easat-6776	300	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	300	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	300	5	fagbemi	fagbemi	PROPN
easat-6776	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	300	7	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-6776	301	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	301	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	301	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6776	301	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6776	301	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	301	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	301	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-6776	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	301	10	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-6776	301	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	301	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-6776	301	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	301	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	301	16	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6776	301	17	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	301	18	not	not	PART
easat-6776	301	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-6776	301	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	301	21	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-6776	301	22	supported	support	VERB
easat-6776	301	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	301	24	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-6776	301	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	301	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6776	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	302	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	302	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-6776	302	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	302	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	302	6	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	302	8	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	302	9	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	302	10	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	302	11	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-6776	302	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	302	13	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6776	302	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	302	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	302	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	302	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	302	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	302	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	302	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6776	302	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	303	2	the	the	DET
easat-6776	303	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	303	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	303	7	destabilizing	destabilizing	ADJ
easat-6776	303	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	303	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	303	10	democratization	democratization	NOUN
easat-6776	303	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6776	303	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	303	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	303	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-6776	303	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	303	18	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-6776	303	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	303	20	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6776	303	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	22	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	303	23	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
easat-6776	303	24	dampen	dampen	VERB
easat-6776	303	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	303	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	28	echoing	echo	VERB
easat-6776	303	29	the	the	DET
easat-6776	303	30	transitional	transitional	ADJ
easat-6776	303	31	pains	pain	NOUN
easat-6776	303	32	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6776	303	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	303	34	onuigbo	onuigbo	PROPN
easat-6776	303	35	[	[	X
easat-6776	303	36	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	303	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	303	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	303	39	okoh	okoh	NOUN
easat-6776	304	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	304	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	305	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6776	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	305	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	305	4	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	305	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	305	6	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	305	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	305	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	305	9	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	305	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	305	12	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	305	13	being	be	AUX
easat-6776	305	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	305	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	305	17	aligns	align	NOUN
easat-6776	305	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	305	19	miao	miao	NOUN
easat-6776	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	305	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	305	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	306	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	306	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	306	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6776	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	306	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	306	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	307	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	307	2	7	7	X
easat-6776	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	307	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6776	307	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6776	307	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	307	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	307	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	307	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	307	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	307	11	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	307	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	307	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	307	14	host	host	NOUN
easat-6776	307	15	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-6776	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	307	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6776	307	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6776	307	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-6776	307	20	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-6776	307	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-6776	307	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	307	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	307	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	308	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-6776	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	308	3	65	65	NUM
easat-6776	308	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	308	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	308	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	308	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	308	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	308	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	308	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	308	12	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	308	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	308	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	308	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	309	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	309	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	309	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	309	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	309	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	309	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	309	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	309	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	309	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	309	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	309	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	309	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	309	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	309	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	309	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	309	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	309	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6776	309	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	309	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	309	26	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	309	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	28	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	309	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	309	31	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6776	309	32	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	309	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	309	34	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	309	35	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	309	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	309	37	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	309	38	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	309	39	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	309	40	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-6776	309	41	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	309	42	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	309	43	points	point	NOUN
easat-6776	309	44	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	309	45	the	the	DET
easat-6776	309	46	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6776	309	47	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	309	48	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	309	49	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6776	309	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	310	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	310	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6776	310	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	310	4	ullah	ullah	PROPN
easat-6776	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	310	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	310	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	311	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	311	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	311	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	311	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	311	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6776	311	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	311	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	311	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	311	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	311	11	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	311	12	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	311	13	often	often	ADV
easat-6776	311	14	have	have	VERB
easat-6776	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-6776	311	16	less	less	ADV
easat-6776	311	17	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-6776	311	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	311	19	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-6776	311	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	311	21	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	311	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	311	23	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-6776	311	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	311	25	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-6776	311	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6776	311	27	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	311	28	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-6776	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	312	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	312	2	this	this	DET
easat-6776	312	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-6776	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	312	5	the	the	DET
easat-6776	312	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	312	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6776	312	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	312	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-6776	312	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	312	11	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	312	12	must	must	AUX
easat-6776	312	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6776	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	312	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	312	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	312	17	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	312	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	312	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	312	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6776	312	21	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	312	22	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	312	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	312	24	to	to	PART
easat-6776	312	25	unlock	unlock	VERB
easat-6776	312	26	the	the	DET
easat-6776	312	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	312	28	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6776	312	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	312	30	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	313	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	313	2	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	313	3	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	313	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	313	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6776	313	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	313	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	313	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	313	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	313	10	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-6776	313	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	313	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6776	313	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	313	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	313	16	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	313	17	take	take	VERB
easat-6776	313	18	longer	long	ADJ
easat-6776	313	19	to	to	PART
easat-6776	313	20	materialize	materialize	VERB
easat-6776	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	313	22	should	should	AUX
easat-6776	313	23	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	313	24	nurtured	nurture	VERB
easat-6776	313	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6776	313	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	313	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	313	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	313	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6776	313	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	313	31	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6776	313	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	313	33	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6776	313	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6776	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	314	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	314	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	314	3	echo	echo	VERB
easat-6776	314	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	314	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6776	314	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	314	7	yeboua	yeboua	NOUN
easat-6776	314	8	[	[	X
easat-6776	314	9	19	19	NUM
easat-6776	314	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	314	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	314	12	aluko	aluko	PROPN
easat-6776	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	314	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-6776	314	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-6776	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	315	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	315	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	315	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6776	315	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6776	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	315	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	315	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	315	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	315	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6776	315	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	315	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	315	13	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
easat-6776	315	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	315	15	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
easat-6776	315	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	315	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	315	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	315	19	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	315	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	316	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6776	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	316	3	this	this	DET
easat-6776	316	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	316	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	316	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	316	7	the	the	DET
easat-6776	316	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6776	316	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	316	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-6776	316	11	validating	validate	VERB
easat-6776	316	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	316	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	316	14	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	316	15	not	not	PART
easat-6776	316	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-6776	316	17	translate	translate	VERB
easat-6776	316	18	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	316	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	316	20	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6776	316	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	316	22	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6776	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	316	24	the	the	DET
easat-6776	316	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	316	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	316	27	determines	determine	VERB
easat-6776	316	28	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	316	29	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-6776	316	30	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6776	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	317	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	317	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	317	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	317	5	this	this	DET
easat-6776	317	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	317	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-6776	317	8	align	align	VERB
easat-6776	317	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	317	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	317	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-6776	317	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	317	13	underpinning	underpin	VERB
easat-6776	317	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	317	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	317	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6776	317	17	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	317	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	317	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	317	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	317	22	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	317	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	317	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	317	25	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	317	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	317	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	317	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-6776	318	2	moderated	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	318	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	318	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	318	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	318	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	8	the	the	DET
easat-6776	318	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	318	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	11	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	318	13	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	15	run	run	VERB
easat-6776	318	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	318	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	318	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	318	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6776	318	20	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6776	318	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	318	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	318	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	318	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	318	25	support	support	VERB
easat-6776	318	26	the	the	DET
easat-6776	318	27	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-6776	318	28	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	318	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	318	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	318	31	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	318	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	318	33	shape	shape	VERB
easat-6776	318	34	the	the	DET
easat-6776	318	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	318	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	318	37	market	market	NOUN
easat-6776	318	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	318	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	318	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	318	41	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-6776	318	42	[	[	X
easat-6776	318	43	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	318	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	45	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	318	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	318	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	319	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	319	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	319	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6776	319	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	319	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	319	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	319	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	319	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	319	11	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	319	12	the	the	DET
easat-6776	319	13	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	319	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	319	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	319	16	[	[	X
easat-6776	319	17	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	319	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	319	19	which	which	PRON
easat-6776	319	20	posits	posit	VERB
easat-6776	319	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	319	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	319	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6776	319	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	319	25	a	a	DET
easat-6776	319	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-6776	319	27	to	to	PART
easat-6776	319	28	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6776	319	29	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	319	30	external	external	ADJ
easat-6776	319	31	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-6776	319	32	like	like	ADP
easat-6776	319	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	319	34	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6776	319	35	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	319	36	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	319	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	319	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	319	39	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	319	40	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	319	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6776	320	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	320	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6776	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	320	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6776	320	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-6776	320	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	320	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-6776	320	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	320	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	320	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	320	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	320	15	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	320	16	only	only	ADV
easat-6776	320	17	foster	foster	VERB
easat-6776	320	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	320	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6776	320	20	supported	support	VERB
easat-6776	320	21	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	320	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	320	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	320	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-6776	320	25	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	320	26	human	human	ADJ
easat-6776	320	27	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6776	320	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6776	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	320	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	320	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	320	35	[	[	X
easat-6776	320	36	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	38	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	320	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	320	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	321	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6776	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	321	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	321	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	321	5	validates	validate	VERB
easat-6776	321	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	321	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	321	8	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6776	321	9	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	321	10	not	not	PART
easat-6776	321	11	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-6776	321	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	321	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	321	14	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	321	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	321	16	are	be	AUX
easat-6776	321	17	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-6776	321	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6776	321	19	the	the	DET
easat-6776	321	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	321	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	321	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	321	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	321	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	321	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	321	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	321	27	the	the	DET
easat-6776	321	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	321	29	's	's	PART
easat-6776	321	30	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	321	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	322	1	6	6	X
easat-6776	322	2	.	.	X
easat-6776	322	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-6776	322	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	322	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6776	322	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	322	7	this	this	DET
easat-6776	322	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	322	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6776	322	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	322	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	322	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	322	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	322	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	322	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	322	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	322	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	322	19	often	often	ADV
easat-6776	322	20	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-6776	322	21	as	as	ADP
easat-6776	322	22	a	a	DET
easat-6776	322	23	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-6776	322	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	322	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	322	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	322	28	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	322	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6776	322	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	322	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	322	32	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	322	33	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6776	322	34	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-6776	322	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6776	322	36	the	the	DET
easat-6776	322	37	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	322	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	322	39	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	322	41	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	322	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6776	322	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	323	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	323	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6776	323	3	the	the	DET
easat-6776	323	4	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6776	323	5	long	long	ADV
easat-6776	323	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	323	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-6776	323	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	323	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	323	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	323	12	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	323	13	own	own	ADJ
easat-6776	323	14	had	have	VERB
easat-6776	323	15	a	a	DET
easat-6776	323	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6776	323	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6776	323	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6776	323	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	323	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	323	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	323	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	323	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6776	323	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	323	26	without	without	ADP
easat-6776	323	27	the	the	DET
easat-6776	323	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-6776	323	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	323	30	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6776	323	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	323	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	323	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	323	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	323	35	may	may	AUX
easat-6776	323	36	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6776	323	37	to	to	PART
easat-6776	323	38	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6776	323	39	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	323	40	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6776	323	41	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6776	323	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	323	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-6776	324	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6776	324	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	324	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6776	324	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-6776	324	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	324	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	324	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	324	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	324	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	324	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	324	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	324	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	324	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	324	16	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	324	17	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	324	19	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6776	324	20	important	important	ADJ
easat-6776	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	324	22	appear	appear	VERB
easat-6776	324	23	to	to	PART
easat-6776	324	24	have	have	VERB
easat-6776	324	25	a	a	DET
easat-6776	324	26	more	more	ADV
easat-6776	324	27	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6776	324	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	324	29	less	less	ADV
easat-6776	324	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6776	324	31	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	324	32	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	324	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	325	1	these	these	DET
easat-6776	325	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6776	325	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6776	325	4	the	the	DET
easat-6776	325	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6776	325	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	325	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	325	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	325	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	325	10	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-6776	325	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	325	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	325	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6776	325	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-6776	325	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	325	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	325	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	325	18	align	align	VERB
easat-6776	325	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	325	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	325	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6776	325	22	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-6776	325	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	325	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	325	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	325	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	325	27	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	325	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	325	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6776	325	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	326	1	based	base	VERB
easat-6776	326	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	326	3	these	these	DET
easat-6776	326	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6776	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	326	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	326	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	326	8	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-6776	326	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	326	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6776	326	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	326	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	326	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6776	326	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	326	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	326	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	326	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	326	18	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	326	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6776	326	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	326	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6776	326	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6776	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	327	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6776	327	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6776	327	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6776	327	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	327	5	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6776	327	6	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-6776	327	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	327	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-6776	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	327	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6776	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	327	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-6776	327	14	to	to	PART
easat-6776	327	15	foster	foster	VERB
easat-6776	327	16	a	a	DET
easat-6776	327	17	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-6776	327	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	327	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6776	327	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	327	21	can	can	AUX
easat-6776	327	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6776	327	23	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-6776	327	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6776	327	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	327	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	327	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	327	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	327	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	328	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	328	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-6776	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	328	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	328	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	328	6	should	should	AUX
easat-6776	328	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-6776	328	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-6776	328	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-6776	328	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6776	328	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6776	328	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-6776	328	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-6776	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	328	15	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6776	328	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	328	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-6776	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	328	20	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6776	328	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-6776	328	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	328	23	outflows	outflow	NOUN
easat-6776	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	329	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6776	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	329	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6776	329	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-6776	329	5	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	329	7	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6776	329	8	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-6776	329	9	must	must	AUX
easat-6776	329	10	go	go	VERB
easat-6776	329	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6776	329	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	329	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6776	329	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6776	329	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-6776	329	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6776	329	17	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6776	329	18	to	to	PART
easat-6776	329	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6776	329	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-6776	329	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	329	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	329	23	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-6776	329	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6776	329	25	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-6776	329	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-6776	329	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	329	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-6776	329	29	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6776	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	330	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6776	330	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	330	3	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	330	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	330	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6776	330	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6776	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	330	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6776	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	330	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6776	330	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6776	330	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	330	14	will	will	AUX
easat-6776	330	15	also	also	ADV
easat-6776	330	16	be	be	AUX
easat-6776	330	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6776	330	18	to	to	PART
easat-6776	330	19	unlock	unlock	VERB
easat-6776	330	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	330	21	full	full	ADJ
easat-6776	330	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6776	330	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	330	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	331	1	66	66	NUM
easat-6776	331	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	331	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	331	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	331	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	331	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	331	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	331	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	331	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	331	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	331	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	332	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	332	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	332	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	332	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	332	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	332	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	332	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6776	NUM
easat-6776	332	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	332	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	332	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	332	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	332	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	332	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6776	332	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	332	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6776	332	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	26	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	27	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	332	28	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6776	332	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	332	30	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	31	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6776	332	32	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	332	33	an	an	DET
easat-6776	332	34	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6776	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6776	332	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	332	39	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6776	332	40	account	account	NOUN
easat-6776	332	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	332	42	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	332	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	332	46	no	no	DET
easat-6776	332	47	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6776	332	48	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6776	332	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	332	50	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	51	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	332	52	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	332	53	been	be	AUX
easat-6776	332	54	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6776	332	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	332	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	332	57	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6776	332	58	any	any	DET
easat-6776	332	59	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6776	332	60	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	332	61	the	the	DET
easat-6776	332	62	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	332	63	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6776	332	64	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6776	332	65	have	have	AUX
easat-6776	332	66	been	be	AUX
easat-6776	332	67	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6776	332	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	333	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	333	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6776	333	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6776	333	4	all	all	DET
easat-6776	333	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6776	333	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6776	333	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6776	333	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6776	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	334	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6776	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	334	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	334	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	334	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	334	6	the	the	DET
easat-6776	334	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	1	this	this	DET
easat-6776	335	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6776	335	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6776	335	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6776	335	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	335	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6776	335	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6776	335	9	the	the	DET
easat-6776	335	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6776	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	335	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6776	335	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	335	14	the	the	DET
easat-6776	335	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6776	335	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6776	335	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6776	335	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6776	335	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6776	335	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6776	335	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	336	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6776	336	2	[	[	X
easat-6776	336	3	1	1	X
easat-6776	336	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	336	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	336	6	house	house	PROPN
easat-6776	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	336	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	336	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	336	10	the	the	DET
easat-6776	336	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-6776	336	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	336	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	337	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	337	3	freedom	freedom	PROPN
easat-6776	337	4	house	house	PROPN
easat-6776	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	337	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	338	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	338	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	338	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6776	338	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6776	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	338	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-6776	338	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	338	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6776	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	339	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6776	339	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-6776	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	339	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6776	339	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6776	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	339	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	340	2	3	3	X
easat-6776	340	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	340	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	6	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
easat-6776	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	9	osabohien	osabohien	PROPN
easat-6776	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	12	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	13	olokoyo	olokoyo	PROPN
easat-6776	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	15	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	16	matthew	matthew	PROPN
easat-6776	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	340	19	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	20	adediran	adediran	PROPN
easat-6776	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	340	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	340	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	340	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	340	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	340	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	340	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	340	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	340	34	sub	sub	ADJ
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easat-6776	340	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6776	340	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	340	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	40	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-6776	340	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	340	42	social	social	ADJ
easat-6776	340	43	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6776	340	44	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6776	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	340	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	340	48	7	7	NUM
easat-6776	340	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	340	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	340	52	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	340	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	340	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	340	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	341	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	341	3	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	341	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6776	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0529-x	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0529-x	NOUN
easat-6776	343	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	343	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	343	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6776	343	5	jude	jude	PROPN
easat-6776	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	343	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6776	343	8	levieuge	levieuge	PROPN
easat-6776	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	343	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	343	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	343	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	343	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	343	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	343	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	343	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6776	343	19	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	343	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	343	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	343	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	343	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	343	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	28	the	the	DET
easat-6776	343	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-6776	343	30	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	343	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	343	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	343	34	40	40	NUM
easat-6776	343	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	343	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	343	38	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	343	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	343	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	42	715	715	NUM
easat-6776	343	43	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	343	44	742	742	NUM
easat-6776	343	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	343	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6776	343	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12402	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12402	NOUN
easat-6776	345	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	345	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6776	345	5	hayat	hayat	PROPN
easat-6776	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	345	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	345	10	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	345	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	345	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	345	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	20	the	the	DET
easat-6776	345	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	345	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	345	23	international	international	PROPN
easat-6776	345	24	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-6776	345	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6776	345	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	345	27	development	development	PROPN
easat-6776	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	345	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	345	31	28	28	NUM
easat-6776	345	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	345	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	345	35	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	345	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	345	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	345	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	346	1	561	561	NUM
easat-6776	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	346	3	579	579	NUM
easat-6776	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	346	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064	PROPN
easat-6776	348	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	348	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6776	348	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-6776	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	348	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6776	348	9	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-6776	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	348	14	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-6776	348	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	348	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	348	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	348	18	in	in	ADP
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easat-6776	348	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	348	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	348	22	led	lead	VERB
easat-6776	348	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	348	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-6776	348	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	348	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	348	30	change	change	NOUN
easat-6776	348	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	348	32	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-6776	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	348	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	348	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	349	1	55	55	NUM
easat-6776	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	349	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	349	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	349	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	349	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	350	1	903	903	NUM
easat-6776	350	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	350	3	929	929	NUM
easat-6776	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	350	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09332-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09332-w	PROPN
easat-6776	352	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	352	2	7	7	X
easat-6776	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6776	352	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-6776	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6776	352	9	sarkodie	sarkodie	PROPN
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easat-6776	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6776	352	13	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-6776	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	15	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6776	352	16	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-6776	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	352	19	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6776	352	20	geng	geng	PROPN
easat-6776	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	23	effect	effect	NOUN
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easat-6776	352	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	352	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	352	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	352	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	352	29	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	352	30	investment	investment	NOUN
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easat-6776	352	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	352	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	352	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	352	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6776	352	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	352	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6776	352	39	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	352	40	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	352	41	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	352	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	44	economic	economic	ADJ
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easat-6776	352	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	352	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	352	49	35	35	NUM
easat-6776	352	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	352	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	352	53	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	352	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	352	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	352	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	353	1	4065	4065	NUM
easat-6776	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	353	3	4091	4091	NUM
easat-6776	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	353	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.2010112	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.2010112	PROPN
easat-6776	354	2	[	[	X
easat-6776	354	3	8	8	X
easat-6776	354	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6776	354	6	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-6776	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	354	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	354	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	354	15	investment	investment	NOUN
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easat-6776	354	18	economic	economic	ADJ
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easat-6776	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6776	354	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
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easat-6776	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	354	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	354	40	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	354	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	354	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	354	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	355	1	41	41	NUM
easat-6776	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	355	3	66	66	NUM
easat-6776	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	355	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6776	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	356	1	https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol12n14166	https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol12n14166	PUNCT
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easat-6776	357	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-6776	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6776	357	8	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-6776	357	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-6776	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	357	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6776	357	16	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6776	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	19	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6776	357	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	357	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	357	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	357	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6776	357	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6776	357	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6776	357	38	management	management	PROPN
easat-6776	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	357	41	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6776	357	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	357	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	357	46	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	357	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	357	48	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-6776	357	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	1	[	[	X
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easat-6776	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6776	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	358	30	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-6776	358	31	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6776	358	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	358	34	s102	s102	PROPN
easat-6776	358	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	358	36	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6776	358	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/261725	https://doi.org/10.1086/261725	PROPN
easat-6776	360	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	360	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	360	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	360	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6776	360	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6776	360	6	north	north	PROPN
easat-6776	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	360	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	360	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	360	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-6776	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	360	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	360	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6776	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	361	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6776	361	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-6776	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	361	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-6776	361	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-6776	361	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-6776	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	361	8	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6776	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	362	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	362	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	362	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6776	362	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6776	362	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-6776	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	362	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6776	362	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6776	362	10	levinthal	levinthal	PROPN
easat-6776	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	13	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-6776	362	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6776	362	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	16	a	a	DET
easat-6776	362	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-6776	362	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6776	362	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	362	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	362	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6776	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-6776	362	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	362	27	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-6776	362	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	362	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	362	31	35	35	NUM
easat-6776	362	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	362	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	362	35	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	362	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	362	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	362	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	363	1	128–152	128–152	NUM
easat-6776	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	363	3	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6776	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	364	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553	https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553	X
easat-6776	365	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	365	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6776	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6776	365	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6776	365	6	lucas	lucas	PROPN
easat-6776	365	7	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-6776	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	365	11	the	the	DET
easat-6776	365	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-6776	365	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	365	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	365	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	365	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	365	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-6776	365	21	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	365	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	365	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	366	1	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	366	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	366	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	366	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	366	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	367	1	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	367	3	42	42	NUM
easat-6776	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	367	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-6776	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	368	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	369	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6776	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6776	369	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6776	369	6	barro	barro	PROPN
easat-6776	369	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	369	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6776	369	9	sala	sala	PROPN
easat-6776	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	11	i	i	PROPN
easat-6776	369	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	13	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-6776	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	369	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	369	18	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-6776	369	19	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-6776	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	370	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6776	370	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-6776	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	370	4	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-6776	370	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-6776	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	370	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-6776	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	371	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6776	371	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	371	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6776	371	5	ullah	ullah	PROPN
easat-6776	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6776	371	8	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-6776	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	371	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6776	371	12	ehsan	ehsan	PROPN
easat-6776	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	371	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	371	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	371	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	371	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	371	21	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-6776	371	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	371	23	the	the	DET
easat-6776	371	24	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6776	371	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	371	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6776	371	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	371	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	29	a	a	DET
easat-6776	371	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6776	371	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6776	371	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6776	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	35	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6776	371	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	37	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-6776	371	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	371	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	371	40	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6776	371	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	371	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	371	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	371	45	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	371	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	371	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	371	49	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	371	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	371	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	371	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	372	1	735	735	NUM
easat-6776	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	372	3	758	758	NUM
easat-6776	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	372	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-022-00236-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-022-00236-9	NUM
easat-6776	374	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	374	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6776	374	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	374	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6776	374	5	fagbemi	fagbemi	PROPN
easat-6776	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	374	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6776	374	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6776	374	9	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-6776	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	374	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	374	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	374	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	374	17	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-6776	374	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	374	19	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6776	374	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	374	21	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6776	374	22	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	374	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6776	374	25	governance	governance	VERB
easat-6776	374	26	a	a	DET
easat-6776	374	27	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	374	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-6776	374	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-6776	374	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	374	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	374	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-6776	374	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	374	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	374	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	375	1	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	375	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	375	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	375	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	375	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	376	1	111	111	NUM
easat-6776	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	376	3	129	129	NUM
easat-6776	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	376	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.111.129	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.111.129	PROPN
easat-6776	377	2	[	[	X
easat-6776	377	3	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	377	4	]	]	X
easat-6776	377	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	10	onuigbo	onuigbo	PROPN
easat-6776	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	13	the	the	DET
easat-6776	377	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	377	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	377	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	377	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	377	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	377	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6776	377	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	377	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	377	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	377	24	a	a	DET
easat-6776	377	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6776	377	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	377	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	28	a	a	DET
easat-6776	377	29	new	new	ADJ
easat-6776	377	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6776	377	31	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	377	32	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6776	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	35	studia	studia	PROPN
easat-6776	377	36	commercialia	commercialia	PROPN
easat-6776	377	37	bratislavensia	bratislavensia	PROPN
easat-6776	377	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	377	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	377	41	13	13	NUM
easat-6776	377	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	377	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	377	45	4	4	NUM
easat-6776	377	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	377	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	377	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	378	1	348	348	NUM
easat-6776	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	378	3	363	363	NUM
easat-6776	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	378	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6776	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	379	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	379	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	379	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	379	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6776	379	6	aluko	aluko	PROPN
easat-6776	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6776	379	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-6776	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	379	12	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6776	379	13	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-6776	379	14	vo	vo	PROPN
easat-6776	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	379	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	379	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	379	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	379	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	379	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	379	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	379	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	379	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	379	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	379	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	29	does	do	AUX
easat-6776	379	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	379	31	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-6776	379	32	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	379	33	this	this	DET
easat-6776	379	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	379	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-6776	379	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	379	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	379	41	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6776	379	42	markets	market	NOUN
easat-6776	379	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	379	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	379	46	18	18	NUM
easat-6776	379	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	379	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	379	50	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	379	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	379	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	54	32453263	32453263	NUM
easat-6776	379	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	379	56	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6776	379	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-04-2021-0568	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-04-2021-0568	NOUN
easat-6776	381	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	381	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6776	381	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6776	381	5	yeboua	yeboua	PROPN
easat-6776	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	381	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	381	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	381	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	381	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	381	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	381	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	381	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	381	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-6776	381	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	381	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6776	381	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	381	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	381	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	381	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	381	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	381	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	381	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	381	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	381	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-6776	381	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	381	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	381	35	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	381	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	381	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	381	39	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	381	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	381	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	382	1	361	361	NUM
easat-6776	382	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	382	3	378	378	NUM
easat-6776	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	382	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6776	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1770040	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1770040	NOUN
easat-6776	384	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	384	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6776	384	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	384	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6776	384	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-6776	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6776	384	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-6776	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	384	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6776	384	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6776	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	384	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	384	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	384	18	its	its	PRON
easat-6776	384	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	384	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	384	21	the	the	DET
easat-6776	384	22	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-6776	384	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	384	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	384	25	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	384	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	384	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6776	384	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6776	384	30	from	from	ADP
easat-6776	384	31	the	the	DET
easat-6776	384	32	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-6776	384	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	384	34	road	road	NOUN
easat-6776	384	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6776	384	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	384	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-6776	384	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	384	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	384	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	384	44	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	384	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6776	384	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	384	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	384	49	12	12	NUM
easat-6776	384	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	384	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	384	53	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	384	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	384	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	384	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	385	1	167	167	NUM
easat-6776	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	385	3	188	188	NUM
easat-6776	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	385	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	386	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0041	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0041	PROPN
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easat-6776	386	3	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0529-x	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0529-x	NOUN
easat-6776	386	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12402	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12402	NOUN
easat-6776	386	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064	PROPN
easat-6776	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09332-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09332-w	VERB
easat-6776	387	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.2010112	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.2010112	PROPN
easat-6776	387	3	https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol12n14166	https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol12n14166	PUNCT
easat-6776	387	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1886472	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1886472	X
easat-6776	387	5	https://doi.org/10.1086/261725	https://doi.org/10.1086/261725	ADV
easat-6776	387	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553	https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553	X
easat-6776	387	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	PROPN
easat-6776	387	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-022-00236-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-022-00236-9	NOUN
easat-6776	388	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.111.129	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.62.2019.62.111.129	PROPN
easat-6776	388	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-04-2021-0568	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-04-2021-0568	PROPN
easat-6776	388	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1770040	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1770040	PROPN
easat-6776	388	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0041	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0041	VERB
easat-6776	388	5	67	67	NUM
easat-6776	388	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6776	388	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6776	388	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	388	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	388	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6776	388	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6776	388	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	388	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6776	388	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	388	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6776	388	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	388	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	389	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6776	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	389	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	389	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	389	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	389	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6776	389	7	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	389	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	389	9	68	68	NUM
easat-6776	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	389	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	389	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6776	389	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6776	389	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6776	389	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6776	389	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6776	389	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	389	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6776	389	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6776	389	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6776	389	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6776	389	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6776	390	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	390	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6776	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6776	390	5	miao	miao	PROPN
easat-6776	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6776	390	8	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-6776	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6776	390	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6776	390	12	borojo	borojo	PROPN
easat-6776	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6776	390	15	yushi	yushi	PROPN
easat-6776	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	390	18	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-6776	390	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6776	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	22	the	the	DET
easat-6776	390	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	390	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	390	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-6776	390	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6776	390	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	390	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-6776	390	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	390	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	390	32	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	390	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	390	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	390	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	390	36	african	african	ADJ
easat-6776	390	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6776	390	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	39	the	the	DET
easat-6776	390	40	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	390	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	390	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	390	43	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	390	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	46	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	390	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	390	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	390	50	8	8	NUM
easat-6776	390	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	390	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	390	54	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	390	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6776	390	57	53	53	NUM
easat-6776	390	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	390	59	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6776	390	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	391	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8030053	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8030053	PROPN
easat-6776	392	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	392	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6776	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	6	asamoah	asamoah	PROPN
easat-6776	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	10	mensah	mensah	PROPN
easat-6776	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	392	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	14	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6776	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	392	19	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	21	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	392	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	392	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	392	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	392	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	392	26	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6776	392	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-6776	392	28	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6776	392	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6776	392	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	31	do	do	AUX
easat-6776	392	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	392	33	matter	matter	VERB
easat-6776	392	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	37	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-6776	392	38	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-6776	392	39	review	review	VERB
easat-6776	392	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	392	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	392	43	11	11	NUM
easat-6776	392	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	392	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	392	47	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	392	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	392	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	392	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	393	1	65	65	NUM
easat-6776	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	393	3	79	79	NUM
easat-6776	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	393	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6776	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1578156	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1578156	PROPN
easat-6776	395	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	395	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6776	395	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	395	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6776	395	5	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-6776	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6776	395	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	395	10	musibau	musibau	PROPN
easat-6776	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	395	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6776	395	14	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6776	395	15	jimoh	jimoh	PROPN
easat-6776	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	395	19	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-6776	395	20	roles	role	NOUN
easat-6776	395	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	395	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-6776	395	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6776	395	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	395	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	395	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	395	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	395	28	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6776	395	29	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6776	395	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	31	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6776	395	32	—	—	PUNCT
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easat-6776	395	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	395	35	nexus	nexus	NOUN
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easat-6776	395	37	the	the	DET
easat-6776	395	38	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-6776	395	39	region	region	PROPN
easat-6776	395	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6776	395	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-6776	395	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	395	46	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6776	395	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	395	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	395	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	396	1	24	24	NUM
easat-6776	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	396	5	6	6	NUM
easat-6776	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	396	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	397	1	7936	7936	NUM
easat-6776	397	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	397	3	7957	7957	NUM
easat-6776	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	397	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6776	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01767-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01767-5	NUM
easat-6776	399	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	399	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6776	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6776	399	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6776	399	6	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
easat-6776	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	8	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-6776	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	399	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6776	399	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6776	399	14	azu	azu	PROPN
easat-6776	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	17	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6776	399	18	the	the	DET
easat-6776	399	19	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-6776	399	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-6776	399	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6776	399	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	399	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	399	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	399	25	the	the	DET
easat-6776	399	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6776	399	27	between	between	ADP
easat-6776	399	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6776	399	29	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6776	399	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	399	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	399	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6776	399	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6776	399	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6776	399	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-6776	399	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-6776	399	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-6776	399	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	399	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	399	43	10	10	NUM
easat-6776	399	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	399	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	399	47	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	399	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	399	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	399	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	400	1	45	45	NUM
easat-6776	400	2	–	–	SYM
easat-6776	400	3	60	60	NUM
easat-6776	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	400	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6776	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	1	[	[	X
easat-6776	401	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6776	401	3	]	]	X
easat-6776	401	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	6	huynh	huynh	PROPN
easat-6776	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6776	401	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	11	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-6776	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	15	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-6776	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	401	18	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	20	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-6776	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	23	one	one	NUM
easat-6776	401	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-6776	401	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6776	401	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6776	401	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6776	401	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	30	way	way	NOUN
easat-6776	401	31	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6776	401	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6776	401	34	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6776	401	35	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6776	401	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6776	401	38	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6776	401	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	401	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-6776	401	41	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6776	401	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-6776	401	46	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6776	401	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	401	48	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6776	401	49	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6776	401	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6776	401	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-6776	401	53	17	17	NUM
easat-6776	401	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-6776	401	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-6776	401	57	1	1	NUM
easat-6776	401	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	401	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	401	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	402	1	219	219	NUM
easat-6776	402	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	402	3	239	239	NUM
easat-6776	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-019-00454-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-019-00454-1	NUM
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easat-6776	404	3	]	]	X
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easat-6776	404	44	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6776	406	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6776	406	6	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-6776	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6776	411	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6776	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6776	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6776	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	415	3	25	25	NUM
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easat-6776	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6776	417	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6776	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6776	417	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6776	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6776	418	1	267	267	NUM
easat-6776	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6776	418	3	283	283	NUM
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easat-6776	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6776	419	31	d(lngdpp(-1	d(lngdpp(-1	VERB
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easat-6776	420	5	d(lngdpp(-2	d(lngdpp(-2	NOUN
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easat-6776	422	8	d(lnlbf(-1	d(lnlbf(-1	NUM
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easat-6776	424	2	d(lnlbf(-2	d(lnlbf(-2	NOUN
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easat-6776	425	4	d(lnlbf(-3	d(lnlbf(-3	NOUN
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easat-6776	427	5	d(lnfdd(-2	d(lnfdd(-2	NOUN
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easat-6776	433	2	d(lncl*fdi(-1	d(lncl*fdi(-1	ADJ
easat-6776	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	433	4	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-6776	434	5	d(lncl*fdi(-2	d(lncl*fdi(-2	NOUN
easat-6776	434	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6776	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-6776	434	24	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6776	434	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	434	40	technology	technology	NOUN
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easat-6776	435	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6776	435	6	:	:	SYM
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easat-6776	435	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	435	31	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-6776	435	32	on	on	ADP
easat-6776	435	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6776	435	34	of	of	ADP
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easat-6776	435	36	on	on	ADP
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easat-6776	435	39	in	in	ADP
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easat-6776	435	41	variable	variable	ADJ
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easat-6776	435	49	prob	prob	NOUN
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easat-6776	437	2	lnprfdi	lnprfdi	VERB
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easat-6776	437	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-6776	437	18	2	2	NUM
easat-6776	437	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6776	437	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6776	437	21	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6776	437	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6776	437	23	no	no	DET
easat-6776	437	24	trend	trend	NOUN