id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7136	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	2	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	2	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7136	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7136	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7136	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7136	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7136	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7136	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7136	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7136	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7136	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-7136	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-7136	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7136	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-7136	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7136	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7136	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-7136	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-7136	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7136	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	32	13	13	NUM
easat-7136	3	33	may	may	PROPN
easat-7136	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7136	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7136	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	1	malseyulivestrafiaub@gmail.com	malseyulivestrafiaub@gmail.com	X
easat-7136	4	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	4	3	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7136	4	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	4	5	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	4	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	4	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	4	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	4	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	4	11	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	4	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	4	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	15	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	4	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	4	18	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	4	19	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
easat-7136	4	20	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	4	23	malse	malse	PROPN
easat-7136	4	24	yulivestra1,2	yulivestra1,2	PROPN
easat-7136	4	25	*	*	PROPN
easat-7136	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	27	soesilo	soesilo	PROPN
easat-7136	4	28	zauhar3	zauhar3	PROPN
easat-7136	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	30	andy	andy	PROPN
easat-7136	4	31	fefta	fefta	PROPN
easat-7136	4	32	wijaya4	wijaya4	PROPN
easat-7136	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	34	firda	firda	PROPN
easat-7136	4	35	hidayati5	hidayati5	NOUN
easat-7136	4	36	1doctoral	1doctoral	NUM
easat-7136	4	37	program	program	NOUN
easat-7136	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	39	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7136	4	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	4	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7136	4	42	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7136	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	44	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-7136	4	45	brawijaya	brawijaya	NOUN
easat-7136	4	46	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-7136	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	48	65145	65145	NUM
easat-7136	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	50	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	4	52	malseyulivestrafiaub@gmail.com	malseyulivestrafiaub@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7136	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	5	2	m.y	m.y	PROPN
easat-7136	5	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	5	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	6	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-7136	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	6	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	6	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	6	6	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7136	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	6	8	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-7136	6	9	andalas	andalas	PROPN
easat-7136	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	6	11	padang	padang	PROPN
easat-7136	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	6	13	25163	25163	NUM
easat-7136	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	6	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	1	3,4,5faculty	3,4,5faculty	NUM
easat-7136	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	7	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7136	7	4	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7136	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	6	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-7136	7	7	brawijaya	brawijaya	NOUN
easat-7136	7	8	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-7136	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	10	65145	65145	NUM
easat-7136	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	14	soesilozfia@ub.ac.id	soesilozfia@ub.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7136	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	7	16	s.z	s.z	PROPN
easat-7136	7	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	7	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	8	1	andyfefta@ub.ac.id	andyfefta@ub.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7136	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	8	3	a.f.w	a.f.w	PROPN
easat-7136	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	9	1	firda_fia@ub.ac.id	firda_fia@ub.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7136	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	9	3	f.h	f.h	PROPN
easat-7136	9	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	9	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7136	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	10	3	this	this	DET
easat-7136	10	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	10	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-7136	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	10	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-7136	10	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-7136	10	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7136	10	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	10	12	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	10	13	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	10	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	10	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	10	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	10	17	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	10	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	10	19	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	10	20	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	10	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	10	22	return	return	NOUN
easat-7136	10	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	10	24	a	a	DET
easat-7136	10	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	10	26	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	10	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	10	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	10	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	10	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	11	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7136	11	2	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	11	3	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7136	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	11	5	no	no	DET
easat-7136	11	6	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	11	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	11	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	11	10	within	within	ADP
easat-7136	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	11	12	province	province	NOUN
easat-7136	11	13	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	11	14	translated	translate	VERB
easat-7136	11	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	11	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	11	17	into	into	ADP
easat-7136	11	18	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
easat-7136	11	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	11	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	12	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7136	12	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7136	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-7136	12	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7136	12	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7136	12	7	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	12	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	12	9	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	12	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7136	13	2	a	a	DET
easat-7136	13	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7136	13	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7136	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	13	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7136	13	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7136	13	11	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	13	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7136	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	14	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7136	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	13	17	document	document	NOUN
easat-7136	13	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7136	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	13	20	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	13	21	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
easat-7136	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	13	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-7136	13	24	using	use	VERB
easat-7136	13	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	13	26	etic	etic	ADJ
easat-7136	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	13	28	emic	emic	ADJ
easat-7136	13	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7136	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	14	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-7136	14	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	14	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	14	6	lenses	lense	NOUN
easat-7136	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	8	including	include	VERB
easat-7136	14	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	14	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	14	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	14	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-7136	14	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	14	14	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	14	15	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-7136	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	14	17	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	14	18	horn	horn	NOUN
easat-7136	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	20	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	14	21	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	23	grindle	grindle	PROPN
easat-7136	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	14	26	mazmanian	mazmanian	PROPN
easat-7136	14	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7136	14	28	sabatier	sabatier	PROPN
easat-7136	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	14	30	to	to	PART
easat-7136	14	31	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7136	14	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	14	33	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-7136	14	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7136	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7136	15	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7136	15	3	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	15	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7136	15	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	15	6	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-7136	15	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	15	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	10	1	1	X
easat-7136	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	12	overly	overly	ADV
easat-7136	15	13	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-7136	15	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7136	15	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	15	16	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-7136	15	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7136	15	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	15	19	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-7136	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	22	adat	adat	PROPN
easat-7136	15	23	salingka	salingka	PROPN
easat-7136	15	24	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	15	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	29	2	2	X
easat-7136	15	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	31	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7136	15	32	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	15	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7136	15	34	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	15	35	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-7136	15	36	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-7136	15	37	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7136	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	40	3	3	X
easat-7136	15	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	42	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-7136	15	43	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	15	44	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	15	45	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	15	46	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	15	47	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	51	4	4	X
easat-7136	15	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	15	53	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	15	54	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7136	15	55	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-7136	15	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	15	57	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7136	15	58	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	15	59	will	will	NOUN
easat-7136	15	60	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	15	61	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-7136	15	62	-	-	ADJ
easat-7136	15	63	national	national	ADJ
easat-7136	15	64	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	15	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	16	1	these	these	DET
easat-7136	16	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7136	16	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7136	16	4	a	a	DET
easat-7136	16	5	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-7136	16	6	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	16	7	elite	elite	NOUN
easat-7136	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	16	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7136	16	10	topdown	topdown	ADJ
easat-7136	16	11	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-7136	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	16	14	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-7136	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	16	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	16	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7136	16	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	16	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	16	21	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7136	16	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	16	23	minangkabau	minangkabau	NOUN
easat-7136	16	24	society	society	NOUN
easat-7136	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	17	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	17	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-7136	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	17	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	17	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	17	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	17	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	17	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7136	17	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	17	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	17	14	requires	require	VERB
easat-7136	17	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-7136	17	16	derivative	derivative	ADJ
easat-7136	17	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	17	18	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	17	19	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	17	21	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	17	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	17	24	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7136	17	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	17	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-7136	17	27	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7136	17	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	17	29	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7136	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	17	32	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7136	17	33	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
easat-7136	17	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7136	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	18	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	18	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7136	18	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	18	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7136	18	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
easat-7136	18	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	18	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	18	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	18	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7136	18	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	18	12	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-7136	18	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	18	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7136	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	18	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	18	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7136	18	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	18	19	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
easat-7136	18	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7136	18	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7136	18	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	18	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7136	18	24	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	18	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7136	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7136	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	3	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	19	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	19	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	19	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	19	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	19	14	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	19	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	19	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	19	18	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	19	19	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	19	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	20	1	1	1	X
easat-7136	20	2	.	.	X
easat-7136	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7136	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	5	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	8	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	20	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	20	10	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-7136	20	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	20	12	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	20	13	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	20	14	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	20	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7136	20	17	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	20	18	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	20	19	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7136	20	20	out	out	ADP
easat-7136	20	21	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	20	22	times	time	NOUN
easat-7136	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	20	24	starting	start	VERB
easat-7136	20	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	20	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	27	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	20	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	20	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	20	30	changing	change	VERB
easat-7136	20	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	20	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	33	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	20	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	20	35	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	20	36	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-7136	20	38	order	order	NOUN
easat-7136	20	39	era	era	NOUN
easat-7136	20	40	marked	mark	VERB
easat-7136	20	41	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	20	42	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	43	application	application	NOUN
easat-7136	20	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	20	45	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	20	46	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	20	47	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	20	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	20	49	1979	1979	NUM
easat-7136	20	50	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	20	51	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	20	52	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	20	54	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	20	55	returned	return	VERB
easat-7136	20	56	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	20	57	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	58	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	20	59	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	20	60	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	20	61	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	62	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	20	63	period	period	NOUN
easat-7136	20	64	marked	mark	VERB
easat-7136	20	65	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	20	66	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	67	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-7136	20	68	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	20	69	the	the	DET
easat-7136	20	70	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	20	71	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	20	72	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	20	73	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7136	20	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	21	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-7136	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	21	4	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	21	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7136	21	6	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-7136	21	7	to	to	PART
easat-7136	21	8	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7136	21	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7136	21	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	22	1	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	22	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	4	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	22	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	22	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	8	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	22	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	22	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	22	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	12	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	22	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	22	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	22	15	not	not	PART
easat-7136	22	16	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	22	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-7136	22	18	to	to	PART
easat-7136	22	19	solve	solve	VERB
easat-7136	22	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	22	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	22	23	occur	occur	VERB
easat-7136	22	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	22	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	22	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	22	30	itself	itself	PRON
easat-7136	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	22	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	22	33	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	22	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	35	fading	fading	NOUN
easat-7136	22	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	22	37	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	22	38	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-7136	22	39	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	22	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	22	41	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	42	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	22	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	22	44	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	22	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	22	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7136	22	47	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	22	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	22	49	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-7136	22	50	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	22	51	the	the	DET
easat-7136	22	52	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	23	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	23	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	23	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	23	5	dualism	dualism	NOUN
easat-7136	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	23	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7136	23	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	23	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	23	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	23	12	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	23	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	23	15	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	23	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	23	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	24	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7136	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	24	3	1275	1275	NUM
easat-7136	24	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	24	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	24	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	24	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	24	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	24	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	24	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	24	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	24	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	24	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	25	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	25	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	25	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	25	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	25	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7136	25	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	25	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	25	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	25	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	25	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-7136	25	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	25	30	used	use	VERB
easat-7136	25	31	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	25	32	not	not	PART
easat-7136	25	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	25	34	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7136	25	35	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	25	36	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	25	37	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-7136	25	38	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	25	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	25	40	minangkabau	minangkabau	NOUN
easat-7136	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	26	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7136	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	26	5	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	26	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	26	7	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	26	8	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	26	9	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	26	10	not	not	PART
easat-7136	26	11	fit	fit	VERB
easat-7136	26	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	26	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7136	26	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	26	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	26	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	27	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	27	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-7136	27	5	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	27	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	27	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	27	8	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	27	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7136	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-7136	27	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7136	27	12	less	less	ADJ
easat-7136	27	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-7136	27	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	27	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7136	27	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	27	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	18	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7136	27	19	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	27	21	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7136	27	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7136	27	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	27	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	25	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	27	26	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	27	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	27	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7136	27	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	27	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7136	27	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	27	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	27	35	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	27	36	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	27	37	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	27	38	not	not	PART
easat-7136	27	39	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7136	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	28	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-7136	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	28	5	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	28	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	28	8	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	28	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	28	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	28	11	seen	see	VERB
easat-7136	28	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	28	13	not	not	PART
easat-7136	28	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	28	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7136	28	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	28	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	28	18	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	28	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	28	21	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	28	22	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	28	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	28	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	28	26	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-7136	28	27	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	28	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	28	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	28	30	minangkabau	minangkabau	NOUN
easat-7136	28	31	people	people	NOUN
easat-7136	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	29	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	29	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	29	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7136	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	29	5	this	this	DET
easat-7136	29	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	29	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	29	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	29	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	29	11	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	29	12	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	29	13	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	29	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	29	15	issued	issue	VERB
easat-7136	29	16	a	a	DET
easat-7136	29	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	29	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	29	20	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	29	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	29	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	29	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	29	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	29	25	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	29	26	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	29	27	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	29	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	29	29	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	29	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	29	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	29	32	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	29	33	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	30	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-7136	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	30	4	this	this	DET
easat-7136	30	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	30	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	30	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	30	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	30	10	wants	want	VERB
easat-7136	30	11	to	to	PART
easat-7136	30	12	restore	restore	VERB
easat-7136	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	30	14	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-7136	30	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	30	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	30	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	30	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	30	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	30	20	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	30	21	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	30	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	30	23	a	a	DET
easat-7136	30	24	custom	custom	ADV
easat-7136	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	30	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	30	27	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	30	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	30	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	30	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	30	32	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	30	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	31	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7136	31	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	31	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	31	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7136	31	7	above	above	ADV
easat-7136	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	31	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	31	10	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7136	31	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	31	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	31	13	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-7136	31	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	31	15	this	this	DET
easat-7136	31	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	31	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	31	18	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	31	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	31	20	6	6	NUM
easat-7136	31	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	31	22	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7136	31	23	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	31	24	villages	village	NOUN
easat-7136	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	32	2	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	32	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7136	32	4	an	an	DET
easat-7136	32	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7136	32	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7136	32	7	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7136	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-7136	32	9	form	form	VERB
easat-7136	32	10	a	a	DET
easat-7136	32	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	32	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	32	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-7136	32	15	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-7136	32	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	32	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	32	19	villages	village	NOUN
easat-7136	32	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	32	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	32	22	names	name	NOUN
easat-7136	32	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	32	24	a	a	DET
easat-7136	32	25	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	32	26	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	32	27	format	format	NOUN
easat-7136	32	28	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	32	29	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	32	30	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	32	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7136	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	33	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7136	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	3	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7136	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	33	5	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	33	6	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	33	7	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	33	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	33	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	33	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	33	11	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	33	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	33	14	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	33	15	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	33	16	until	until	ADP
easat-7136	33	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-7136	33	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	33	20	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7136	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	33	22	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	33	23	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	33	24	not	not	PART
easat-7136	33	25	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	33	26	a	a	DET
easat-7136	33	27	single	single	ADJ
easat-7136	33	28	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	33	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	33	30	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	33	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	32	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	33	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	33	34	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	33	35	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	33	36	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7136	33	37	up	up	ADP
easat-7136	33	38	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	33	39	this	this	DET
easat-7136	33	40	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	33	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	33	42	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	43	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	33	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	33	45	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	33	46	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	33	47	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	33	48	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	49	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	33	50	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	33	51	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	33	52	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	33	53	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	54	change	change	NOUN
easat-7136	33	55	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	33	56	the	the	DET
easat-7136	33	57	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	33	58	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	33	59	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	33	60	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	33	61	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	33	62	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	33	63	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	33	64	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	33	65	not	not	PART
easat-7136	33	66	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	33	67	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	33	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	34	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-7136	34	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	34	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	34	5	making	make	VERB
easat-7136	34	6	this	this	DET
easat-7136	34	7	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	34	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	34	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	34	10	focuses	focus	NOUN
easat-7136	34	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	34	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	34	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	34	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	34	15	this	this	DET
easat-7136	34	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	34	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	34	18	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	34	19	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	34	20	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	34	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-7136	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	34	23	ratified	ratify	VERB
easat-7136	34	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	34	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	34	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7136	34	28	until	until	ADP
easat-7136	34	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	34	30	end	end	NOUN
easat-7136	34	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	34	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7136	34	33	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	34	34	is	be	VERB
easat-7136	34	35	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	34	36	no	no	DET
easat-7136	34	37	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	34	38	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	34	39	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	34	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	34	41	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	34	43	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	34	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	34	46	totaling	total	VERB
easat-7136	34	47	19	19	NUM
easat-7136	34	48	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	34	49	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	34	50	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	34	51	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	34	53	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	34	54	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7136	34	55	up	up	ADP
easat-7136	34	56	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	34	57	this	this	DET
easat-7136	34	58	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	34	59	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	34	60	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	34	61	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	34	62	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	34	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	35	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	35	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	35	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-7136	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	35	5	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	35	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	8	above	above	ADJ
easat-7136	35	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	35	11	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	35	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	35	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7136	35	14	to	to	PART
easat-7136	35	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7136	35	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	35	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	35	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	35	20	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7136	35	21	this	this	DET
easat-7136	35	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	35	23	not	not	PART
easat-7136	35	24	to	to	PART
easat-7136	35	25	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	35	26	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	35	27	until	until	ADP
easat-7136	35	28	now	now	ADV
easat-7136	35	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	35	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	31	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	35	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	35	33	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	34	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	35	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	35	36	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7136	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	35	38	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	35	39	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	35	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	41	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	35	42	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	35	43	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	35	44	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	35	45	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	35	46	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7136	35	47	the	the	DET
easat-7136	35	48	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	35	49	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	35	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	35	51	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	35	52	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	35	53	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	35	54	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	35	55	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	35	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	35	57	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	35	58	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	35	59	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	35	60	not	not	PART
easat-7136	35	61	to	to	PART
easat-7136	35	62	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	35	63	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	35	64	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7136	36	1	2	2	X
easat-7136	36	2	.	.	X
easat-7136	36	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	36	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7136	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	36	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	36	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7136	36	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	36	9	a	a	DET
easat-7136	36	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	36	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-7136	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	36	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7136	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	36	15	organized	organized	ADJ
easat-7136	36	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7136	36	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	36	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	36	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7136	36	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7136	36	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	36	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	36	23	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-7136	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	36	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7136	36	26	a	a	DET
easat-7136	36	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	36	28	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-7136	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	36	30	defining	define	VERB
easat-7136	36	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	36	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-7136	36	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7136	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	37	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	37	2	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	37	3	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-7136	37	4	contain	contain	VERB
easat-7136	37	5	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	37	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-7136	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	37	9	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7136	37	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	37	12	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7136	37	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7136	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	37	15	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-7136	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	37	17	consensuses	consensus	NOUN
easat-7136	37	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	37	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	37	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7136	37	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	37	22	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	37	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-7136	37	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	37	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	37	26	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7136	37	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	37	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	37	29	work	work	NOUN
easat-7136	37	30	being	be	AUX
easat-7136	37	31	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7136	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	38	1	to	to	PART
easat-7136	38	2	see	see	VERB
easat-7136	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7136	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	38	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	38	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	38	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	38	9	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	38	10	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	38	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	38	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	38	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	38	14	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	38	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	38	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	38	17	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	38	18	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	38	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	38	20	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	38	21	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	38	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	38	24	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	38	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	38	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7136	38	27	to	to	PART
easat-7136	38	28	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7136	38	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	38	30	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	38	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7136	38	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	38	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	38	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	38	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	38	39	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	38	40	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	38	41	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	38	42	the	the	DET
easat-7136	38	43	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	38	44	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	38	45	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	38	46	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	38	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	39	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	39	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	39	3	koontz	koontz	PROPN
easat-7136	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	39	5	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
easat-7136	39	6	[	[	X
easat-7136	39	7	1	1	NUM
easat-7136	39	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	39	9	defines	define	VERB
easat-7136	39	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	39	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	39	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	39	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-7136	39	14	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7136	39	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	39	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7136	39	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	39	18	guides	guide	VERB
easat-7136	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	39	20	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-7136	39	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	39	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	39	23	making	making	NOUN
easat-7136	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	1	van	van	NOUN
easat-7136	40	2	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-7136	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	40	4	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	40	5	horn	horn	NOUN
easat-7136	40	6	[	[	X
easat-7136	40	7	2	2	NUM
easat-7136	40	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	9	say	say	VERB
easat-7136	40	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	40	11	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	40	12	this	this	DET
easat-7136	40	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	40	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	40	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	40	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	17	those	those	DET
easat-7136	40	18	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7136	40	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	40	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	40	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	40	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-7136	40	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7136	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	40	26	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7136	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	28	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	40	29	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	40	30	directed	direct	VERB
easat-7136	40	31	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	40	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	40	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7136	40	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	40	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7136	40	36	set	set	VERB
easat-7136	40	37	forth	forth	ADP
easat-7136	40	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	40	39	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-7136	40	40	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	40	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	40	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	41	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-7136	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	41	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	41	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	41	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	41	7	a	a	DET
easat-7136	41	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-7136	41	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7136	41	10	a	a	DET
easat-7136	41	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	41	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	41	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7136	41	14	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	41	15	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	42	1	no	no	PRON
easat-7136	42	2	more	more	ADJ
easat-7136	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	42	4	no	no	PRON
easat-7136	42	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-7136	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	43	1	to	to	PART
easat-7136	43	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7136	43	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	43	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	43	6	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	43	7	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	43	8	two	two	NUM
easat-7136	43	9	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-7136	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	43	11	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7136	43	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-7136	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	43	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	43	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7136	43	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	43	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	43	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	43	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	43	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7136	43	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	43	23	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	43	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	43	27	derivative	derivative	ADJ
easat-7136	43	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	43	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	43	30	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
easat-7136	43	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	43	32	these	these	DET
easat-7136	43	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	43	34	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	44	2	series	series	NOUN
easat-7136	44	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	44	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	44	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	44	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	44	7	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	44	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-7136	44	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7136	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	44	11	starting	start	VERB
easat-7136	44	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	44	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7136	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	44	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	44	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7136	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	44	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	44	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7136	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	45	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7136	45	3	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-7136	45	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7136	45	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	45	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	45	7	common	common	ADJ
easat-7136	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	45	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-7136	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	45	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7136	45	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	45	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7136	45	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7136	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	46	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	46	2	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	46	3	derived	derive	VERB
easat-7136	46	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	46	6	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	46	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7136	46	9	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	46	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	46	11	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	46	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7136	46	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	46	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7136	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	46	17	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7136	46	18	manifest	manifest	VERB
easat-7136	46	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	46	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7136	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	46	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7136	46	23	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7136	46	24	out	out	ADP
easat-7136	46	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	46	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	46	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	46	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	46	30	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	46	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	46	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	46	33	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-7136	46	34	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	46	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	46	36	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	47	1	van	van	NOUN
easat-7136	47	2	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-7136	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	47	4	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	47	5	horn	horn	NOUN
easat-7136	47	6	[	[	X
easat-7136	47	7	2	2	NUM
easat-7136	47	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	47	9	defines	define	VERB
easat-7136	47	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	47	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	47	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	47	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	47	14	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7136	47	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	47	16	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7136	47	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	48	1	these	these	DET
easat-7136	48	2	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7136	48	3	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	48	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7136	48	5	to	to	PART
easat-7136	48	6	transform	transform	VERB
easat-7136	48	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	48	8	into	into	ADP
easat-7136	48	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7136	48	10	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7136	48	11	within	within	ADP
easat-7136	48	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	48	13	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7136	48	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-7136	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	48	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-7136	48	17	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	48	18	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	48	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	48	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	48	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-7136	48	22	to	to	PART
easat-7136	48	23	continue	continue	VERB
easat-7136	48	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7136	48	25	to	to	PART
easat-7136	48	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7136	48	27	1276	1276	NUM
easat-7136	48	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	48	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	48	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	48	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	48	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	48	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	48	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	48	36	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	48	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	48	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	48	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	49	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	49	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	49	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	49	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	49	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	49	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	49	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	49	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	49	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	49	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	49	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	49	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	49	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	49	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	49	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	49	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	49	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	49	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	49	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	49	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	49	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7136	49	24	major	major	ADJ
easat-7136	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	49	26	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-7136	49	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	49	28	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7136	49	29	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	49	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	49	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	49	32	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7136	49	33	out	out	ADP
easat-7136	49	34	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	49	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	49	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7136	49	37	directed	direct	VERB
easat-7136	49	38	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	49	39	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7136	49	40	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-7136	49	41	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	50	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7136	50	2	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	50	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	50	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-7136	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	50	6	mazmanian	mazmanian	ADJ
easat-7136	50	7	[	[	X
easat-7136	50	8	3	3	NUM
easat-7136	50	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	50	10	said	say	VERB
easat-7136	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	50	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	50	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	50	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7136	50	16	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	50	17	actually	actually	ADV
easat-7136	50	18	happens	happen	VERB
easat-7136	50	19	after	after	SCONJ
easat-7136	50	20	a	a	DET
easat-7136	50	21	program	program	NOUN
easat-7136	50	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	50	23	declared	declare	VERB
easat-7136	50	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7136	50	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	50	26	formulated	formulated	ADJ
easat-7136	50	27	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	50	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	50	29	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7136	50	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	50	31	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7136	50	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	50	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	50	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	50	36	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	50	37	events	event	NOUN
easat-7136	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	50	39	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7136	50	40	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	50	41	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7136	50	42	after	after	ADP
easat-7136	50	43	the	the	DET
easat-7136	50	44	ratification	ratification	NOUN
easat-7136	50	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	50	46	state	state	NOUN
easat-7136	50	47	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	50	48	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7136	50	49	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	50	50	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	50	51	both	both	DET
easat-7136	50	52	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7136	50	53	to	to	PART
easat-7136	50	54	administer	administer	VERB
easat-7136	50	55	them	they	PRON
easat-7136	50	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	50	57	to	to	PART
easat-7136	50	58	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7136	50	59	real	real	ADJ
easat-7136	50	60	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-7136	50	61	/	/	SYM
easat-7136	50	62	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7136	50	63	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	50	64	society	society	NOUN
easat-7136	50	65	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	50	66	events	event	NOUN
easat-7136	50	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	51	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	51	3	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-7136	51	4	above	above	ADV
easat-7136	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	51	6	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	51	7	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	51	8	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	51	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7136	51	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	51	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	51	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	51	13	will	will	AUX
easat-7136	51	14	not	not	PART
easat-7136	51	15	begin	begin	VERB
easat-7136	51	16	before	before	SCONJ
easat-7136	51	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	51	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7136	51	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	51	21	set	set	VERB
easat-7136	51	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	51	23	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7136	51	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	51	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	51	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7136	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	52	1	so	so	ADV
easat-7136	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	52	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	52	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	52	5	a	a	DET
easat-7136	52	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	52	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7136	52	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7136	52	10	out	out	ADP
easat-7136	52	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	52	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	52	13	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7136	52	14	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	52	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	52	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	52	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	52	18	end	end	NOUN
easat-7136	52	19	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	52	20	will	will	AUX
easat-7136	52	21	get	get	VERB
easat-7136	52	22	a	a	DET
easat-7136	52	23	result	result	NOUN
easat-7136	52	24	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	52	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	52	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	52	27	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7136	52	28	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	52	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	52	30	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	52	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	52	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7136	52	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	52	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	52	35	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	52	36	itself	itself	PRON
easat-7136	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	53	1	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	53	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	53	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	53	4	above	above	ADJ
easat-7136	53	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-7136	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	53	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	53	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	53	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	53	10	this	this	DET
easat-7136	53	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	53	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	53	13	intended	intend	VERB
easat-7136	53	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	53	15	a	a	DET
easat-7136	53	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-7136	53	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	53	18	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7136	53	19	taken	take	VERB
easat-7136	53	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	53	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	53	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	53	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	53	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-7136	53	25	to	to	PART
easat-7136	53	26	realize	realize	VERB
easat-7136	53	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	53	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7136	53	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	53	30	predetermined	predetermined	ADJ
easat-7136	53	31	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	54	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	54	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	54	3	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	54	4	not	not	PART
easat-7136	54	5	always	always	ADV
easat-7136	54	6	run	run	VERB
easat-7136	54	7	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-7136	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	54	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-7136	54	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	54	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	54	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	54	13	a	a	DET
easat-7136	54	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	54	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	55	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	55	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	55	3	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7136	55	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7136	55	5	basically	basically	ADV
easat-7136	55	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	55	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	55	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	55	9	not	not	PART
easat-7136	55	10	always	always	ADV
easat-7136	55	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	55	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	55	13	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
easat-7136	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	55	15	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	55	16	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	55	17	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	55	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	55	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-7136	55	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	55	21	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7136	55	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	55	23	around	around	ADP
easat-7136	55	24	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	55	25	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	55	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7136	55	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	55	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	56	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-7136	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	56	4	a	a	DET
easat-7136	56	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	56	6	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-7136	56	7	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	56	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7136	56	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-7136	56	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	56	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	56	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	56	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7136	56	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	56	16	a	a	DET
easat-7136	56	17	bottomup	bottomup	NOUN
easat-7136	56	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7136	56	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	56	20	adam	adam	PROPN
easat-7136	56	21	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7136	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	57	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	57	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	57	3	smith	smith	NOUN
easat-7136	57	4	[	[	X
easat-7136	57	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7136	57	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	57	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	57	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	57	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	57	10	seen	see	VERB
easat-7136	57	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	57	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	57	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	57	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	57	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7136	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	58	1	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7136	58	2	's	's	PART
easat-7136	58	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-7136	58	4	views	view	VERB
easat-7136	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	58	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	58	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	58	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	58	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	58	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	58	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	58	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-7136	58	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7136	58	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	58	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	58	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	58	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-7136	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	58	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	58	23	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	58	24	made	make	VERB
easat-7136	58	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	58	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	58	28	aim	aim	VERB
easat-7136	58	29	to	to	PART
easat-7136	58	30	make	make	VERB
easat-7136	58	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7136	58	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	58	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	58	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	58	35	society	society	NOUN
easat-7136	58	36	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	58	37	a	a	DET
easat-7136	58	38	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	58	39	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7136	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	59	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	59	5	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7136	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	59	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	59	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	59	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7136	59	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	59	12	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	59	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	59	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-7136	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	19	idealized	idealized	ADJ
easat-7136	59	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	22	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	59	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	59	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7136	59	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7136	59	26	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-7136	59	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	59	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	59	29	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	59	30	formulator	formulator	NOUN
easat-7136	59	31	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	59	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	59	33	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-7136	59	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	59	35	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-7136	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	59	37	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7136	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	59	39	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-7136	59	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	59	41	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	59	42	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	59	43	to	to	PART
easat-7136	59	44	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7136	59	45	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	59	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	60	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-7136	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	60	3	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	60	4	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7136	60	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	60	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-7136	60	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	60	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	60	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	60	10	stake	stake	NOUN
easat-7136	60	11	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-7136	60	12	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	60	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	60	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7136	60	15	to	to	PART
easat-7136	60	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-7136	60	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	60	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7136	60	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7136	60	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	60	21	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7136	60	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	60	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	60	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	60	25	formulator	formulator	NOUN
easat-7136	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	61	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7136	61	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	61	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	61	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	61	6	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	61	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	61	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	61	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	61	11	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	61	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	61	13	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7136	61	14	to	to	PART
easat-7136	61	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-7136	61	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7136	61	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	61	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7136	61	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	61	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	61	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	61	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	61	23	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	61	24	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	61	25	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	62	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-7136	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	62	3	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	62	4	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7136	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	62	6	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	62	8	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	62	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-7136	62	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-7136	62	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	62	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	62	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	62	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	63	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-7136	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	63	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7136	63	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	63	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	63	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7136	63	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	63	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	63	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	63	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	63	11	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7136	63	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	63	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	63	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	63	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	63	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7136	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	63	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	63	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7136	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	63	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	63	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7136	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	64	1	to	to	PART
easat-7136	64	2	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-7136	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	64	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7136	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	64	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	64	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	64	9	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	64	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	64	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	64	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	64	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	64	15	try	try	VERB
easat-7136	64	16	to	to	PART
easat-7136	64	17	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-7136	64	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	64	19	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	64	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	64	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	64	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	64	24	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7136	64	25	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	64	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	64	27	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7136	64	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	64	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7136	64	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	64	31	this	this	DET
easat-7136	64	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	65	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-7136	65	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	65	5	george	george	PROPN
easat-7136	65	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7136	65	7	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	65	8	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	65	9	model	model	PROPN
easat-7136	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	66	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	66	2	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	67	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	67	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	67	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-7136	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	67	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	67	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	67	8	our	our	PRON
easat-7136	67	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	67	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	67	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	67	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	67	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	67	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	67	17	we	we	PRON
easat-7136	67	18	begin	begin	VERB
easat-7136	67	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	67	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	67	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7136	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	67	23	ask	ask	VERB
easat-7136	67	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	67	25	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	67	26	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	67	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	67	28	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
easat-7136	67	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	67	30	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	67	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	67	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	67	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7136	68	1	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	68	2	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	68	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7136	68	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	68	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	68	7	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	68	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	68	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	68	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7136	68	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	69	2	least	least	ADJ
easat-7136	69	3	george	george	PROPN
easat-7136	69	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7136	69	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	69	6	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	69	7	said	say	VERB
easat-7136	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	69	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	69	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	69	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	69	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	69	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	69	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7136	69	21	question	question	NOUN
easat-7136	69	22	starts	start	VERB
easat-7136	69	23	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	69	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7136	69	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	26	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
easat-7136	69	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	69	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	29	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	69	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	69	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	69	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	69	34	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-7136	69	35	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	69	36	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	69	37	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	38	main	main	ADJ
easat-7136	69	39	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	69	40	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	69	41	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	42	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	69	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	69	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	69	45	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	69	46	to	to	PART
easat-7136	69	47	answer	answer	VERB
easat-7136	69	48	this	this	DET
easat-7136	69	49	important	important	ADJ
easat-7136	69	50	question	question	NOUN
easat-7136	69	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	52	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	69	53	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	69	54	offers	offer	NOUN
easat-7136	69	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	69	56	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7136	69	57	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	69	58	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	69	59	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	69	60	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	69	61	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	69	62	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	69	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	64	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	69	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	66	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7136	69	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	68	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7136	69	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	70	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7136	69	71	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	69	72	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7136	69	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	69	75	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-7136	69	76	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	69	77	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	78	explains	explain	VERB
easat-7136	69	79	the	the	DET
easat-7136	69	80	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	69	81	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	69	82	referred	refer	VERB
easat-7136	69	83	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	69	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	85	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	69	86	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7136	69	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	88	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7136	69	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	90	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7136	69	91	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	69	92	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-7136	69	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	69	94	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	69	95	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	70	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-7136	70	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	70	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7136	70	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7136	70	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	70	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	70	9	grindle	grindle	NOUN
easat-7136	71	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	71	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7136	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	71	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	71	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	71	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	71	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	71	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	71	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	71	11	grindle	grindle	PROPN
easat-7136	71	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	71	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7136	71	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	71	15	two	two	NUM
easat-7136	71	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-7136	71	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	71	19	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	71	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	71	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-7136	71	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	71	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	71	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	71	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	71	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	71	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	71	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	71	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	71	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-7136	72	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	72	3	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	6	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-7136	72	7	to	to	PART
easat-7136	72	8	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	10	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-7136	72	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	72	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	13	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	72	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	72	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	72	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	72	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	72	19	included	include	VERB
easat-7136	72	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	72	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	72	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-7136	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-7136	72	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	72	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7136	72	29	received	receive	VERB
easat-7136	72	30	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	72	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	32	target	target	NOUN
easat-7136	72	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	36	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-7136	72	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	72	38	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	39	desired	desire	VERB
easat-7136	72	40	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	72	41	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	72	42	a	a	DET
easat-7136	72	43	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	72	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7136	72	46	the	the	DET
easat-7136	72	47	location	location	NOUN
easat-7136	72	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	72	49	a	a	DET
easat-7136	72	50	program	program	NOUN
easat-7136	72	51	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	72	52	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7136	72	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7136	72	55	a	a	DET
easat-7136	72	56	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	72	57	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	72	58	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7136	72	59	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	72	60	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-7136	72	61	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	72	62	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-7136	72	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	72	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	72	65	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7136	72	66	a	a	DET
easat-7136	72	67	program	program	NOUN
easat-7136	72	68	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	72	69	supported	support	VERB
easat-7136	72	70	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	72	71	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-7136	72	72	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7136	72	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7136	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	73	5	put	put	VERB
easat-7136	73	6	forward	forward	ADV
easat-7136	73	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	73	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-7136	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	73	10	mazmanian	mazmanian	ADJ
easat-7136	73	11	[	[	X
easat-7136	73	12	3	3	NUM
easat-7136	73	13	]	]	X
easat-7136	73	14	sabatier	sabatier	NOUN
easat-7136	73	15	argues	argue	VERB
easat-7136	73	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	73	17	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	73	18	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	73	19	three	three	NUM
easat-7136	73	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7136	73	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	73	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	73	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7136	73	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	26	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	73	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	30	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	73	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7136	73	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	35	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	73	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	37	tractability	tractability	NOUN
easat-7136	73	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	39	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	40	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	43	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7136	73	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	46	the	the	DET
easat-7136	73	47	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	73	48	/	/	SYM
easat-7136	73	49	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	73	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	51	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7136	73	52	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	73	53	statute	statute	NOUN
easat-7136	73	54	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	73	55	1277	1277	NUM
easat-7136	73	56	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	73	57	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	73	58	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	73	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	73	60	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	73	61	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	73	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	73	63	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	73	64	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	73	65	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	73	66	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	73	67	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	74	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	74	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	74	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	74	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	74	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	75	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	75	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7136	75	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7136	75	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	75	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	75	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7136	75	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	75	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	75	11	no	no	DET
easat-7136	75	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
easat-7136	75	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7136	75	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7136	75	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	76	2	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	76	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7136	76	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	76	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	76	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	76	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	76	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	76	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	76	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	76	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	76	16	this	this	DET
easat-7136	76	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	76	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	76	19	used	use	VERB
easat-7136	76	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	76	21	a	a	DET
easat-7136	76	22	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7136	76	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	76	24	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7136	76	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	76	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7136	76	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	76	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	76	29	found	find	VERB
easat-7136	76	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	76	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	76	32	field	field	NOUN
easat-7136	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7136	77	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	77	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	77	6	described	describe	VERB
easat-7136	77	7	above	above	ADV
easat-7136	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	77	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	77	10	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	77	11	try	try	VERB
easat-7136	77	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	77	13	explain	explain	VERB
easat-7136	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-7136	77	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7136	77	16	put	put	VERB
easat-7136	77	17	forward	forward	ADV
easat-7136	77	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	77	19	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	77	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-7136	77	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-7136	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	78	2	7	7	X
easat-7136	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	4	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	78	5	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	78	6	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	78	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-7136	78	8	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-7136	78	9	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	78	10	make	make	VERB
easat-7136	78	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	78	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	78	13	not	not	PART
easat-7136	78	14	work	work	VERB
easat-7136	78	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	78	16	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7136	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	78	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	20	overly	overly	ADV
easat-7136	78	21	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-7136	78	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7136	78	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	78	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	78	26	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7136	78	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	78	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7136	78	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7136	78	31	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-7136	78	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	78	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	78	35	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
easat-7136	78	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	78	37	the	the	DET
easat-7136	78	38	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	78	39	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7136	78	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	79	1	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	79	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	79	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	79	4	's	's	PART
easat-7136	79	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-7136	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	79	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7136	79	8	we	we	PRON
easat-7136	79	9	relate	relate	VERB
easat-7136	79	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	79	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	79	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	79	15	this	this	DET
easat-7136	79	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	79	18	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	79	19	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	79	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-7136	79	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	79	22	overly	overly	ADV
easat-7136	79	23	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-7136	79	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7136	79	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	79	26	this	this	DET
easat-7136	79	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	80	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	80	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	80	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	80	8	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	80	9	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	80	10	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	80	11	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	80	12	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	80	13	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-7136	80	14	wants	want	VERB
easat-7136	80	15	to	to	PART
easat-7136	80	16	restore	restore	VERB
easat-7136	80	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	80	18	status	status	NOUN
easat-7136	80	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	80	20	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	80	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	80	23	now	now	ADV
easat-7136	80	24	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	80	25	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-7136	80	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	80	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	80	28	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	80	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	80	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	80	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	80	32	a	a	DET
easat-7136	80	33	custom	custom	ADV
easat-7136	80	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	80	35	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	80	36	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	80	37	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	80	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	80	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	80	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	80	41	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	80	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	81	1	3	3	X
easat-7136	81	2	.	.	X
easat-7136	81	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7136	81	4	this	this	DET
easat-7136	81	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	81	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-7136	81	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	81	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	81	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7136	81	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	81	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	81	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7136	81	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	82	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-7136	82	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	82	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	82	5	chose	choose	VERB
easat-7136	82	6	this	this	DET
easat-7136	82	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-7136	82	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	82	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	82	10	this	this	DET
easat-7136	82	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	82	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7136	82	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-7136	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	82	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	82	16	has	have	VERB
easat-7136	82	17	a	a	DET
easat-7136	82	18	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	82	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7136	82	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	82	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	82	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7136	82	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	82	24	than	than	ADP
easat-7136	82	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7136	82	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	83	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7136	83	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	83	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	83	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	83	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	83	6	same	same	ADJ
easat-7136	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	83	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	83	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7136	83	10	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	83	11	rely	rely	VERB
easat-7136	83	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	83	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	83	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	83	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	83	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	83	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	83	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-7136	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	83	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-7136	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	83	22	have	have	VERB
easat-7136	83	23	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7136	83	24	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7136	83	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	83	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-7136	83	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7136	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	83	29	use	use	VERB
easat-7136	83	30	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-7136	83	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7136	84	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	84	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7136	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	85	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	85	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	85	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	85	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	85	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	85	6	collects	collect	VERB
easat-7136	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	85	8	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
easat-7136	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	85	11	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-7136	85	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-7136	85	13	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-7136	85	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	85	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7136	85	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	85	17	to	to	PART
easat-7136	85	18	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7136	85	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7136	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	85	21	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7136	85	22	into	into	ADP
easat-7136	85	23	an	an	DET
easat-7136	85	24	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-7136	85	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7136	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	86	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	86	5	this	this	DET
easat-7136	86	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	87	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7136	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	87	4	this	this	DET
easat-7136	87	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	87	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	87	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	87	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	87	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	87	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	87	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	87	13	become	become	VERB
easat-7136	87	14	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	87	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	87	16	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	87	17	resulted	result	VERB
easat-7136	87	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	87	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	87	20	non	non	NOUN
easat-7136	87	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-7136	87	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	87	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	87	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	87	25	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	87	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	87	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	87	28	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	87	29	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	87	30	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	87	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	87	32	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	87	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	87	34	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	87	35	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	87	36	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	87	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	87	38	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	87	39	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	87	40	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	87	41	date	date	NOUN
easat-7136	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	88	1	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	88	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	88	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	88	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-7136	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	88	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7136	88	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	88	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	88	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	88	10	this	this	DET
easat-7136	88	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	88	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	88	13	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-7136	88	14	divided	divide	VERB
easat-7136	88	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7136	88	16	two	two	NUM
easat-7136	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	88	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	88	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7136	88	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	88	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7136	88	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	89	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	89	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	89	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	89	4	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	89	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	89	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7136	89	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	89	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	89	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	89	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	89	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7136	89	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	89	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	89	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	89	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7136	89	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	89	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	89	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	89	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	89	20	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-7136	89	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7136	89	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	89	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	89	24	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-7136	89	25	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	89	26	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	89	27	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	89	28	previously	previously	ADV
easat-7136	89	29	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7136	89	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	89	31	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7136	89	32	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	89	33	the	the	DET
easat-7136	89	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	89	35	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7136	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	90	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	90	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	90	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7136	90	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	90	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7136	90	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	90	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	90	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	90	9	this	this	DET
easat-7136	90	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	90	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	90	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	90	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-7136	90	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	90	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	90	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-7136	90	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	90	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	90	20	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	90	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	90	22	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-7136	90	23	taken	take	VERB
easat-7136	90	24	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7136	90	25	both	both	DET
easat-7136	90	26	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-7136	90	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	90	28	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-7136	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	90	30	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-7136	90	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	90	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	90	33	locations	location	NOUN
easat-7136	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	91	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7136	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	91	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7136	91	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	91	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	91	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	91	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7136	91	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	91	9	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7136	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	91	11	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-7136	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	91	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	91	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-7136	91	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7136	91	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	91	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	91	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	92	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-7136	92	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	92	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	92	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7136	92	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7136	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	92	7	this	this	DET
easat-7136	92	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7136	92	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7136	92	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	92	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	92	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	92	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	92	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7136	92	15	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7136	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	92	17	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-7136	92	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	92	19	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-7136	92	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	92	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	92	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	92	23	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7136	92	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	92	25	this	this	DET
easat-7136	92	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	93	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7136	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	93	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	93	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	93	5	crosschecking	crosschecking	NOUN
easat-7136	93	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	93	8	this	this	DET
easat-7136	93	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	93	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	93	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	93	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7136	93	13	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-7136	93	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-7136	93	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	93	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7136	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	93	18	woodside	woodside	NOUN
easat-7136	94	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	94	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	94	4	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	94	5	says	say	VERB
easat-7136	94	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	94	7	using	use	VERB
easat-7136	94	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7136	94	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7136	94	10	to	to	PART
easat-7136	94	11	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
easat-7136	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	94	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7136	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	94	15	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-7136	94	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7136	94	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	94	18	using	use	VERB
easat-7136	94	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7136	94	20	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7136	94	21	all	all	PRON
easat-7136	94	22	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7136	94	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	94	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	94	25	same	same	ADJ
easat-7136	94	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	94	27	/	/	SYM
easat-7136	94	28	event	event	NOUN
easat-7136	94	29	within	within	ADP
easat-7136	94	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	94	31	same	same	ADJ
easat-7136	94	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	94	33	being	be	AUX
easat-7136	94	34	described	describe	VERB
easat-7136	94	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	95	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	95	2	more	more	ADJ
easat-7136	95	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7136	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	95	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-7136	95	7	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-7136	95	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	95	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7136	95	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	95	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-7136	95	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	95	14	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-7136	96	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	96	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7136	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	97	1	all	all	DET
easat-7136	97	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7136	97	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7136	97	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7136	97	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7136	97	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	97	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7136	97	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	97	9	etic	etic	ADJ
easat-7136	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	97	11	emic	emic	ADJ
easat-7136	97	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7136	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	98	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	98	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	98	5	etic	etic	ADJ
easat-7136	98	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-7136	98	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	98	9	view	view	NOUN
easat-7136	98	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	98	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	98	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	98	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7136	98	14	emic	emic	ADJ
easat-7136	98	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-7136	98	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	98	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	98	18	view	view	NOUN
easat-7136	98	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	98	21	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-7136	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	99	1	both	both	PRON
easat-7136	99	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	99	3	this	this	DET
easat-7136	99	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-7136	99	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	99	6	not	not	PART
easat-7136	99	7	only	only	ADV
easat-7136	99	8	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	99	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-7136	99	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	99	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	99	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	99	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7136	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	99	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7136	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	99	18	views	view	NOUN
easat-7136	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	99	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7136	99	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	99	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	99	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	99	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	99	25	field	field	NOUN
easat-7136	99	26	alone	alone	ADV
easat-7136	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	99	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7136	99	29	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	99	30	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-7136	99	31	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	99	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7136	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	99	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	99	35	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7136	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	100	2	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7136	100	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	100	4	strauss	strauss	PROPN
easat-7136	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	100	6	corbin	corbin	PROPN
easat-7136	101	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	101	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7136	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	7	a	a	DET
easat-7136	101	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	101	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	101	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-7136	101	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	101	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	101	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7136	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	101	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7136	101	18	to	to	PART
easat-7136	101	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7136	101	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7136	101	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7136	101	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7136	101	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	101	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	101	25	same	same	ADJ
easat-7136	101	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-7136	101	27	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-7136	101	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7136	101	29	past	past	ADJ
easat-7136	101	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7136	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	101	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7136	101	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7136	101	34	to	to	PART
easat-7136	101	35	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-7136	101	36	what	what	PRON
easat-7136	101	37	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	101	38	seen	see	VERB
easat-7136	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	40	astute	astute	ADJ
easat-7136	101	41	power	power	NOUN
easat-7136	101	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	101	43	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7136	101	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	101	46	good	good	ADJ
easat-7136	101	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7136	101	48	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7136	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	101	50	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	102	1	4	4	NUM
easat-7136	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	102	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7136	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	102	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	102	6	a	a	DET
easat-7136	102	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	102	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	102	9	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
easat-7136	102	10	to	to	PART
easat-7136	102	11	experience	experience	VERB
easat-7136	102	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	102	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	102	14	even	even	ADV
easat-7136	102	15	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	102	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	102	17	itself	itself	PRON
easat-7136	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	103	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	103	3	top	top	NOUN
easat-7136	103	4	down	down	ADP
easat-7136	103	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	103	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	103	8	all	all	PRON
easat-7136	103	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7136	103	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	103	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7136	103	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	103	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	103	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	103	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	103	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7136	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	104	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	104	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	104	3	starts	start	VERB
easat-7136	104	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	104	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7136	104	7	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7136	104	8	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	104	9	before	before	SCONJ
easat-7136	104	10	an	an	DET
easat-7136	104	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-7136	104	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	104	13	taken	take	VERB
easat-7136	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	104	15	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	104	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	17	link	link	NOUN
easat-7136	104	18	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	104	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7136	104	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	104	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	104	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7136	104	28	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	104	29	will	will	AUX
easat-7136	104	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7136	104	31	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7136	104	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	104	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-7136	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	105	2	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-7136	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	105	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	105	5	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7136	105	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-7136	105	7	a	a	DET
easat-7136	105	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-7136	105	9	1278	1278	NUM
easat-7136	105	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	105	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	105	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	105	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	105	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	105	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	105	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	105	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	105	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	105	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	105	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	106	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	106	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	106	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	106	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	106	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	106	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7136	106	24	important	important	ADJ
easat-7136	106	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-7136	106	26	than	than	ADP
easat-7136	106	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	106	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	107	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7136	107	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-7136	107	3	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
easat-7136	107	4	this	this	DET
easat-7136	107	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7136	107	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	107	7	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	107	8	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-7136	107	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	107	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	107	11	making	making	NOUN
easat-7136	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	108	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7136	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	108	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	108	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7136	108	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7136	108	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	108	8	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	108	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	108	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-7136	108	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	108	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	108	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	108	17	understood	understand	VERB
easat-7136	108	18	to	to	PART
easat-7136	108	19	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	108	20	much	much	ADV
easat-7136	108	21	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	108	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7136	108	23	than	than	ADP
easat-7136	108	24	the	the	DET
easat-7136	108	25	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7136	108	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	108	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	109	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	109	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	109	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-7136	109	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	109	5	an	an	DET
easat-7136	109	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7136	109	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7136	109	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	109	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	109	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-7136	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	109	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-7136	109	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7136	109	15	linearity	linearity	ADJ
easat-7136	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	109	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-7136	109	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-7136	109	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7136	109	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	109	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	109	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	109	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	109	25	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	110	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	110	3	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	110	4	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-7136	110	5	affects	affect	VERB
easat-7136	110	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	110	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	110	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	110	9	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	110	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	110	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	110	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	110	14	a	a	DET
easat-7136	110	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	110	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	110	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	110	18	requires	require	VERB
easat-7136	110	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7136	110	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7136	110	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	110	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	110	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	110	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	110	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	110	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	110	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-7136	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	110	29	place	place	NOUN
easat-7136	110	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	110	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	110	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	110	33	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	110	34	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	111	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	111	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	111	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	111	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	111	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	111	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	111	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	111	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	111	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	111	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	111	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	111	14	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	111	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	111	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	111	17	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	111	18	this	this	DET
easat-7136	111	19	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	111	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	111	22	until	until	ADP
easat-7136	111	23	now	now	ADV
easat-7136	111	24	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	111	25	not	not	PART
easat-7136	111	26	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	111	27	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	111	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	111	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7136	111	31	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	111	32	not	not	PART
easat-7136	111	33	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-7136	111	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	111	35	this	this	DET
easat-7136	111	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	111	37	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	111	38	failed	fail	VERB
easat-7136	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	111	40	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7136	111	41	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	111	42	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	111	43	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	111	44	not	not	PART
easat-7136	111	45	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	111	46	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	111	47	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	111	48	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	111	49	should	should	AUX
easat-7136	111	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	112	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	112	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	112	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7136	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	112	6	this	this	DET
easat-7136	112	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	112	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	112	9	procedurally	procedurally	ADV
easat-7136	112	10	gone	go	VERB
easat-7136	112	11	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	112	12	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	112	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	112	14	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7136	112	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	112	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	112	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	112	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	112	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	112	20	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7136	112	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	112	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	112	24	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	112	25	law	law	NOUN
easat-7136	112	26	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	112	27	12	12	NUM
easat-7136	112	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	112	29	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7136	112	30	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	112	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	112	32	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7136	112	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	112	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-7136	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	113	3	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7136	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	113	5	a	a	DET
easat-7136	113	6	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	113	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	113	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	113	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	113	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	12	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	113	13	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	113	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	113	15	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	113	17	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	113	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	113	19	passed	pass	VERB
easat-7136	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	21	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	113	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	24	1	1	X
easat-7136	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	26	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7136	113	27	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	30	2	2	X
easat-7136	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	32	drafting	drafting	NOUN
easat-7136	113	33	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	36	3	3	X
easat-7136	113	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	113	39	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	42	4	4	X
easat-7136	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	44	ratification	ratification	NOUN
easat-7136	113	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	113	46	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
easat-7136	113	47	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	50	5	5	X
easat-7136	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	52	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7136	113	53	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	113	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	57	6	6	NUM
easat-7136	113	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	113	59	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-7136	113	60	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	113	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	114	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7136	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	114	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	114	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	114	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7136	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	114	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-7136	114	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	114	10	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7136	114	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7136	114	12	this	this	DET
easat-7136	114	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	114	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	114	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	115	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	115	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-7136	115	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7136	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	115	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	115	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	115	7	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	115	8	not	not	PART
easat-7136	115	9	always	always	ADV
easat-7136	115	10	run	run	VERB
easat-7136	115	11	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-7136	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	115	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-7136	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	116	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	116	2	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	116	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-7136	116	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	116	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	116	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	116	8	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	116	9	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	117	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	117	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	117	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	117	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	117	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	117	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-7136	117	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	117	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	117	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	117	11	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	117	12	not	not	PART
easat-7136	117	13	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7136	117	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	117	15	a	a	DET
easat-7136	117	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-7136	117	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	117	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-7136	117	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	117	20	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
easat-7136	117	21	place	place	NOUN
easat-7136	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	117	23	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	117	24	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	117	25	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	117	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	117	27	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-7136	117	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	117	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	117	30	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	117	31	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7136	117	32	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	117	34	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	117	35	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7136	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	117	37	external	external	ADJ
easat-7136	117	38	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	118	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	118	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	118	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	118	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7136	118	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7136	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	119	2	7	7	X
easat-7136	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	4	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	119	5	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	119	6	four	four	NUM
easat-7136	119	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-7136	119	8	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-7136	119	9	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	119	10	make	make	VERB
easat-7136	119	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	119	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	119	13	not	not	PART
easat-7136	119	14	work	work	VERB
easat-7136	119	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	119	16	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7136	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7136	119	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	20	overly	overly	ADV
easat-7136	119	21	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-7136	119	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7136	119	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	119	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	119	26	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7136	119	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	119	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7136	119	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7136	119	31	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-7136	119	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	119	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	119	35	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
easat-7136	119	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	119	37	the	the	DET
easat-7136	119	38	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	119	39	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7136	119	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	120	2	following	following	NOUN
easat-7136	120	3	describes	describe	VERB
easat-7136	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	120	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-7136	120	6	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-7136	120	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	120	8	make	make	VERB
easat-7136	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	120	10	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	120	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	120	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	120	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	120	14	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	120	15	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	120	16	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	120	17	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	120	18	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	120	19	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-7136	120	20	to	to	PART
easat-7136	120	21	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	120	22	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	120	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	120	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-7136	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	120	26	overly	overly	ADV
easat-7136	120	27	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-7136	120	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7136	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	121	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	121	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	121	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7136	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	121	7	ideals	ideal	NOUN
easat-7136	121	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	121	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7136	121	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	121	11	this	this	DET
easat-7136	121	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	121	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	121	14	quite	quite	ADV
easat-7136	121	15	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-7136	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	121	17	very	very	ADV
easat-7136	121	18	much	much	ADV
easat-7136	121	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	121	20	line	line	NOUN
easat-7136	121	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	121	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	121	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	121	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	121	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	121	26	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-7136	121	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	121	28	minangkabau	minangkabau	NOUN
easat-7136	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	122	2	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7136	122	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	122	4	returning	return	VERB
easat-7136	122	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	122	7	custom	custom	ADV
easat-7136	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	122	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	122	10	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	122	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	122	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	122	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	122	14	seen	see	VERB
easat-7136	122	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	122	16	very	very	ADV
easat-7136	122	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-7136	122	18	to	to	PART
easat-7136	122	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7136	122	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	122	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	122	22	being	be	AUX
easat-7136	122	23	faced	face	VERB
easat-7136	122	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	122	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	122	26	people	people	NOUN
easat-7136	122	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	122	28	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	122	29	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	122	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	122	31	general	general	PROPN
easat-7136	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	123	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	123	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	123	3	this	this	DET
easat-7136	123	4	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7136	123	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	123	6	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	123	7	seen	see	VERB
easat-7136	123	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	123	9	being	be	AUX
easat-7136	123	10	able	able	ADJ
easat-7136	123	11	to	to	PART
easat-7136	123	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7136	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	123	14	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-7136	123	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	123	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-7136	123	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	123	19	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7136	123	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	123	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	123	22	times	time	NOUN
easat-7136	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	123	24	civilization	civilization	NOUN
easat-7136	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	123	26	an	an	DET
easat-7136	123	27	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-7136	123	28	future	future	NOUN
easat-7136	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	124	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7136	124	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	124	5	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7136	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	124	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	8	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	124	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	124	10	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	124	11	needs	need	VERB
easat-7136	124	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	124	13	realize	realize	VERB
easat-7136	124	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	124	15	to	to	PART
easat-7136	124	16	get	get	VERB
easat-7136	124	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	124	18	that	that	DET
easat-7136	124	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-7136	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	124	21	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	124	22	needs	need	VERB
easat-7136	124	23	to	to	PART
easat-7136	124	24	realize	realize	VERB
easat-7136	124	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	124	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	27	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	124	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	124	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	124	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	32	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7136	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	124	34	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7136	124	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	36	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	124	37	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	124	38	the	the	DET
easat-7136	124	39	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	124	41	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	124	42	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	124	43	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	124	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	124	45	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	124	46	different	different	ADJ
easat-7136	124	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	124	48	very	very	ADV
easat-7136	124	49	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7136	124	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	125	1	not	not	PART
easat-7136	125	2	to	to	PART
easat-7136	125	3	mention	mention	VERB
easat-7136	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	125	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	125	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	125	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	125	9	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7136	125	10	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	125	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	125	12	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	125	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	125	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	125	15	each	each	DET
easat-7136	125	16	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	125	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	125	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	125	20	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	125	21	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	125	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	125	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	125	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-7136	125	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	125	26	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	125	27	nagari	nagari	NOUN
easat-7136	125	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	125	29	another	another	PRON
easat-7136	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	126	2	optimism	optimism	NOUN
easat-7136	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	126	4	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-7136	126	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	126	7	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	126	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	126	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	126	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7136	126	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-7136	126	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7136	126	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	126	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	126	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	126	17	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	126	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	126	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	126	20	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	126	21	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	126	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	126	23	very	very	ADV
easat-7136	126	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7136	126	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	126	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	126	27	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	126	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	126	29	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	126	30	exists	exist	VERB
easat-7136	126	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	126	32	each	each	DET
easat-7136	126	33	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	127	1	minangkabau	minangkabau	NOUN
easat-7136	127	2	has	have	VERB
easat-7136	127	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7136	127	4	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-7136	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	127	6	has	have	VERB
easat-7136	127	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7136	127	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	127	9	each	each	DET
easat-7136	127	10	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	128	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	128	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	128	3	contained	contain	VERB
easat-7136	128	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	128	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	128	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-7136	128	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	128	8	adat	adat	PROPN
easat-7136	128	9	salingka	salingka	PROPN
easat-7136	128	10	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	128	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	129	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	129	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-7136	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	129	5	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-7136	129	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	129	7	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7136	129	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	129	9	each	each	DET
easat-7136	129	10	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	129	11	only	only	ADV
easat-7136	129	12	apply	apply	VERB
easat-7136	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	129	14	that	that	DET
easat-7136	129	15	nagari	nagari	NOUN
easat-7136	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	129	17	do	do	AUX
easat-7136	129	18	not	not	PART
easat-7136	129	19	apply	apply	VERB
easat-7136	129	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	129	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	129	22	nagari	nagari	NOUN
easat-7136	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	129	24	vice	vice	ADV
easat-7136	129	25	versa	versa	ADV
easat-7136	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	130	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	130	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	130	4	another	another	DET
easat-7136	130	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	130	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-7136	130	7	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7136	130	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	130	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	130	10	lain	lain	PROPN
easat-7136	130	11	padang	padang	PROPN
easat-7136	130	12	lain	lain	PROPN
easat-7136	130	13	ilalang	ilalang	PROPN
easat-7136	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	130	15	lain	lain	PROPN
easat-7136	130	16	lubuk	lubuk	PROPN
easat-7136	130	17	lain	lain	PROPN
easat-7136	130	18	ikannya	ikannya	PROPN
easat-7136	130	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	131	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	131	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	131	3	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-7136	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	131	5	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-7136	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	131	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	131	8	will	will	AUX
easat-7136	131	9	not	not	PART
easat-7136	131	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	131	11	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-7136	131	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	131	13	imagine	imagine	VERB
easat-7136	131	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	131	15	even	even	ADV
easat-7136	131	16	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7136	131	17	a	a	DET
easat-7136	131	18	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
easat-7136	131	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	131	20	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	131	21	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-7136	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	131	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	131	24	this	this	DET
easat-7136	131	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	131	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	131	27	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	131	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	131	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	131	30	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	131	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	131	32	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	131	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	132	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-7136	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	132	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	132	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	132	5	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7136	132	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	133	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	133	2	further	far	ADV
easat-7136	133	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	133	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	133	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	133	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	133	8	a	a	DET
easat-7136	133	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	133	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	133	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	133	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	133	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	133	14	a	a	DET
easat-7136	133	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	133	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	133	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	133	18	has	have	VERB
easat-7136	133	19	a	a	DET
easat-7136	133	20	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-7136	133	21	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7136	133	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7136	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	134	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	134	2	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	134	3	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	134	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-7136	134	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	134	7	may	may	AUX
easat-7136	134	8	face	face	VERB
easat-7136	134	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7136	134	10	to	to	PART
easat-7136	134	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7136	134	12	a	a	DET
easat-7136	134	13	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7136	134	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	134	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	134	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-7136	134	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	134	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7136	134	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	134	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	134	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	134	24	a	a	DET
easat-7136	134	25	very	very	ADV
easat-7136	134	26	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-7136	134	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	134	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	134	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	134	30	subnational	subnational	ADJ
easat-7136	134	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	134	32	has	have	VERB
easat-7136	134	33	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	134	34	own	own	ADJ
easat-7136	134	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	134	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	134	37	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	134	38	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7136	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7136	135	2	we	we	PRON
easat-7136	135	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7136	135	4	further	far	ADV
easat-7136	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	135	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-7136	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	135	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	135	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	135	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	135	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	135	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	135	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7136	135	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	135	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	135	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7136	135	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-7136	135	22	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	135	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	24	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	135	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	135	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	135	28	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	135	29	makes	make	VERB
easat-7136	135	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	31	position	position	NOUN
easat-7136	135	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	135	33	this	this	DET
easat-7136	135	34	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	135	35	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	135	36	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-7136	135	37	to	to	PART
easat-7136	135	38	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7136	135	39	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	135	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	135	41	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7136	135	42	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	135	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	135	44	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	135	45	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	135	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	136	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	136	2	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	136	3	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	136	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	136	6	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	136	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	136	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	136	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-7136	136	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	136	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7136	136	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	136	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	136	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-7136	136	16	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	136	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	136	18	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	136	19	1279	1279	NUM
easat-7136	136	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	136	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	136	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	136	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	136	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	136	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	136	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	136	28	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	136	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	136	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	136	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	137	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	137	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	137	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	137	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	137	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	137	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	137	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	137	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	137	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	137	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	137	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	137	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	137	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7136	137	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7136	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	137	25	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	137	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	138	1	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	138	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	138	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	138	4	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	138	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	138	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7136	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	138	9	derivative	derivative	ADJ
easat-7136	138	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	138	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	138	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	138	13	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	138	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	138	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	138	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	138	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	138	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	138	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	138	21	a	a	DET
easat-7136	138	22	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-7136	138	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	138	24	up	up	NOUN
easat-7136	138	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	138	26	this	this	DET
easat-7136	138	27	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	138	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	139	2	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	139	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	139	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	139	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	139	6	only	only	ADV
easat-7136	139	7	a	a	DET
easat-7136	139	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7136	139	9	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
easat-7136	139	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	139	11	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	139	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-7136	139	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-7136	139	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	139	15	below	below	ADP
easat-7136	139	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	139	17	to	to	PART
easat-7136	139	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	139	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	140	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	140	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	140	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	140	4	quite	quite	ADV
easat-7136	140	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-7136	140	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7136	140	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	140	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	140	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	140	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7136	140	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	140	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	140	13	we	we	PRON
easat-7136	140	14	use	use	VERB
easat-7136	140	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	140	17	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7136	140	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	140	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	140	21	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	140	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	140	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	140	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	140	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	140	28	not	not	PART
easat-7136	140	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	140	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	140	31	province	province	NOUN
easat-7136	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	141	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	141	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	141	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7136	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	141	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	141	6	issued	issue	VERB
easat-7136	141	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	141	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	9	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	141	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	141	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	141	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	141	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	141	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	141	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	16	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	141	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	141	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7136	141	20	need	need	VERB
easat-7136	141	21	to	to	PART
easat-7136	141	22	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	141	23	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7136	141	24	up	up	ADP
easat-7136	141	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	141	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	141	28	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	141	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	30	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	141	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	141	32	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	141	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	141	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	141	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	36	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	141	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	141	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	141	39	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	141	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	141	41	they	they	PRON
easat-7136	141	42	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	141	43	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	141	44	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	141	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	141	46	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	47	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7136	141	48	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7136	141	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	141	50	the	the	DET
easat-7136	141	51	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	141	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	141	53	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	141	54	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7136	141	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7136	141	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	142	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	142	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	142	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-7136	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	142	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-7136	142	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7136	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7136	142	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	142	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-7136	142	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	142	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7136	142	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7136	142	16	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7136	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	142	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	142	19	this	this	DET
easat-7136	142	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	142	21	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	142	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	142	24	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	142	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	26	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	142	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	142	31	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	142	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	33	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	35	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	142	36	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	142	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	142	38	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	142	39	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	142	40	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	142	41	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	142	42	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	43	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	142	44	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	142	45	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	46	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	142	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	48	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	142	49	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	142	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	51	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	52	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	142	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	142	54	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7136	142	55	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	142	56	the	the	DET
easat-7136	142	57	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	142	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	142	59	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	142	60	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	142	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	143	2	third	third	NOUN
easat-7136	143	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	143	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7136	143	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7136	143	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	143	7	making	making	NOUN
easat-7136	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	144	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	144	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	144	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	144	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7136	144	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7136	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	145	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	145	2	7	7	X
easat-7136	145	3	]	]	X
easat-7136	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	145	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-7136	145	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	145	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	145	8	making	making	NOUN
easat-7136	145	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	145	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	145	11	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	145	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	145	13	build	build	VERB
easat-7136	145	14	collaboratives	collaborative	NOUN
easat-7136	145	15	to	to	PART
easat-7136	145	16	find	find	VERB
easat-7136	145	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-7136	145	18	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-7136	145	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	145	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7136	145	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	145	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	145	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	145	24	a	a	DET
easat-7136	145	25	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-7136	145	26	way	way	NOUN
easat-7136	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	146	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	146	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	146	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	146	5	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	146	6	a	a	DET
easat-7136	146	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	146	9	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	146	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	146	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7136	146	12	to	to	PART
easat-7136	146	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7136	146	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-7136	146	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7136	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	147	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	147	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	147	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	147	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7136	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	147	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	147	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	147	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-7136	147	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	147	11	producing	produce	VERB
easat-7136	147	12	an	an	DET
easat-7136	147	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7136	147	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	147	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	147	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	147	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	147	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7136	147	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	147	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	147	22	faced	face	VERB
easat-7136	147	23	together	together	ADV
easat-7136	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	148	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	148	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	148	4	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-7136	148	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	148	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	148	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	148	8	making	making	NOUN
easat-7136	148	9	so	so	ADV
easat-7136	148	10	far	far	ADV
easat-7136	148	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	148	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7136	148	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	148	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-7136	148	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	148	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7136	148	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	148	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	148	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	148	22	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	148	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7136	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	148	25	have	have	VERB
easat-7136	148	26	an	an	DET
easat-7136	148	27	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-7136	148	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	148	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	148	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	148	31	being	be	AUX
easat-7136	148	32	faced	face	VERB
easat-7136	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	149	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	149	5	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	149	6	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	149	7	province	province	PROPN
easat-7136	149	8	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-7136	149	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	149	10	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	149	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	149	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	149	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	149	14	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-7136	149	15	gone	go	VERB
easat-7136	149	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	149	17	an	an	DET
easat-7136	149	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7136	149	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	150	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	150	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	150	4	took	take	VERB
easat-7136	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-7136	150	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-7136	150	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-7136	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	150	9	went	go	VERB
easat-7136	150	10	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	150	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	150	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7136	150	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	151	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	151	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	151	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	151	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7136	151	6	out	out	ADP
easat-7136	151	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	151	8	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7136	151	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7136	151	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7136	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	151	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7136	151	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	151	14	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7136	151	15	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-7136	151	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	151	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	151	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	151	21	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7136	151	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	152	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7136	152	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7136	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	6	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	152	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	152	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	152	9	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	152	10	become	become	VERB
easat-7136	152	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	152	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	152	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7136	152	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	152	15	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	152	16	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	19	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-7136	152	20	to	to	PART
easat-7136	152	21	return	return	VERB
easat-7136	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	23	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	152	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	152	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	152	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	152	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	28	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	152	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	152	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	152	31	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	152	32	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	152	33	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7136	152	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	152	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	152	36	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-7136	152	37	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	1	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-7136	153	2	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7136	153	3	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	153	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	153	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	153	9	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-7136	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	153	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-7136	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	13	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	153	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7136	153	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7136	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	153	20	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7136	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	153	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	153	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	153	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-7136	153	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	153	26	not	not	PART
easat-7136	153	27	all	all	PRON
easat-7136	153	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	153	29	them	they	PRON
easat-7136	153	30	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	153	31	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7136	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	153	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-7136	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	154	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	154	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-7136	154	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7136	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	154	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	154	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	154	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	154	10	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	154	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	154	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	154	16	even	even	ADV
easat-7136	154	17	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	154	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	154	19	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	154	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	154	22	the	the	DET
easat-7136	154	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	154	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	154	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	154	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	154	27	still	still	ADV
easat-7136	154	28	not	not	PART
easat-7136	154	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7136	154	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	154	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7136	154	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	154	33	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	154	34	this	this	DET
easat-7136	154	35	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	155	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7136	155	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	155	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	155	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	155	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	155	7	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7136	155	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	155	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	155	10	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	155	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	155	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	155	15	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	155	16	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	155	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	155	18	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7136	155	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	155	21	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	155	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	155	24	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7136	155	25	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	155	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	155	27	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	155	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	155	30	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	155	31	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-7136	155	32	understandable	understandable	ADJ
easat-7136	155	33	given	give	VERB
easat-7136	155	34	the	the	DET
easat-7136	155	35	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7136	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	155	37	distant	distant	ADJ
easat-7136	155	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7136	155	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	155	40	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-7136	155	41	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-7136	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	156	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	156	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	156	3	gives	give	VERB
easat-7136	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	156	5	impression	impression	NOUN
easat-7136	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	156	7	this	this	DET
easat-7136	156	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	156	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	156	10	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	156	11	top	top	ADJ
easat-7136	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	156	13	down	down	NOUN
easat-7136	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	156	15	likely	likely	ADV
easat-7136	156	16	elitist	elitist	ADJ
easat-7136	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	157	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	157	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	157	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7136	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-7136	157	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	157	7	changing	change	VERB
easat-7136	157	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	9	custom	custom	ADV
easat-7136	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	157	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	157	12	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	157	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	157	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	157	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	157	16	not	not	PART
easat-7136	157	17	purely	purely	ADV
easat-7136	157	18	born	bear	VERB
easat-7136	157	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	157	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	21	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	157	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	157	24	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	157	25	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	157	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	27	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	157	28	elite	elite	NOUN
easat-7136	157	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	157	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	31	people	people	NOUN
easat-7136	157	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	157	33	the	the	DET
easat-7136	157	34	village	village	NOUN
easat-7136	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	158	1	given	give	VERB
easat-7136	158	2	this	this	DET
easat-7136	158	3	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	158	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	158	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	158	7	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	158	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7136	158	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	158	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	158	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7136	158	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	158	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7136	158	14	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	158	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	158	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	158	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	158	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	158	19	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-7136	158	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	158	21	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-7136	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	158	23	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-7136	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	158	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	158	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	158	27	provincial	provincial	NOUN
easat-7136	158	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	158	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	158	30	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	158	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	159	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	159	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	159	3	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-7136	159	4	[	[	X
easat-7136	159	5	8	8	NUM
easat-7136	159	6	]	]	X
easat-7136	159	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	159	8	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	159	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	159	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-7136	159	11	to	to	PART
easat-7136	159	12	connect	connect	VERB
easat-7136	159	13	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7136	159	14	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-7136	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	159	16	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-7136	159	17	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	159	18	a	a	DET
easat-7136	159	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7136	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	159	21	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-7136	159	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	159	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	159	24	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7136	159	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	159	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-7136	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	160	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	160	2	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-7136	160	3	require	require	VERB
easat-7136	160	4	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-7136	160	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7136	160	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	160	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-7136	160	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	160	9	across	across	ADP
easat-7136	160	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-7136	160	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7136	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	160	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	160	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	160	15	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7136	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	160	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7136	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	160	20	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7136	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	160	22	as	as	ADV
easat-7136	160	23	well	well	ADV
easat-7136	160	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	160	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	160	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7136	160	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	160	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	160	29	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7136	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	160	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7136	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	161	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	161	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	161	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	161	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7136	161	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7136	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	162	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	162	2	7	7	X
easat-7136	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	162	4	without	without	ADP
easat-7136	162	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	162	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7136	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	162	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-7136	162	9	may	may	AUX
easat-7136	162	10	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7136	162	11	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	162	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	162	13	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-7136	162	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	162	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	162	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7136	162	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	163	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7136	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	163	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	163	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	163	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	163	7	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	163	8	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	163	9	treated	treat	VERB
easat-7136	163	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	163	11	an	an	DET
easat-7136	163	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7136	163	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	163	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7136	163	16	than	than	ADP
easat-7136	163	17	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7136	163	18	a	a	DET
easat-7136	163	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-7136	163	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	163	21	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-7136	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	163	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7136	163	24	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7136	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	164	1	fourth	fourth	ADV
easat-7136	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	164	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	164	4	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
easat-7136	164	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	164	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	164	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	164	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7136	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	165	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	165	2	refers	refer	VERB
easat-7136	165	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-7136	165	5	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7136	165	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	165	7	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-7136	165	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	165	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	165	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	165	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7136	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	166	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	166	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	166	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	166	5	this	this	DET
easat-7136	166	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	166	8	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	166	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	166	10	understood	understand	VERB
easat-7136	166	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	166	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	166	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	166	14	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7136	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	166	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	166	17	within	within	ADP
easat-7136	166	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	166	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	166	20	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	166	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	166	22	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	166	24	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	166	25	/	/	SYM
easat-7136	166	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	166	29	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	166	30	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	167	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	167	2	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7136	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	167	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	167	5	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	167	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	167	7	a	a	DET
easat-7136	167	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-7136	167	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	167	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	167	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7136	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	167	13	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	167	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	167	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	167	16	a	a	DET
easat-7136	167	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	168	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7136	168	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7136	168	3	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7136	168	4	to	to	PART
easat-7136	168	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-7136	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	168	7	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7136	168	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7136	168	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	168	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7136	168	12	the	the	DET
easat-7136	168	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7136	168	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	168	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	168	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	168	19	they	they	PRON
easat-7136	168	20	will	will	AUX
easat-7136	168	21	likely	likely	ADV
easat-7136	168	22	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-7136	168	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	168	24	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	168	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	169	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7136	169	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	169	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-7136	169	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	169	5	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-7136	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	169	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	169	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	169	10	1280	1280	NUM
easat-7136	169	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	169	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	169	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	169	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	169	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	169	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	169	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	169	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	169	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	169	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	169	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	170	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	170	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	170	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	170	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	170	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	170	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	170	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	170	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	170	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	170	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	170	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	170	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	170	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	170	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	170	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	170	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	170	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	170	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	170	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7136	170	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7136	170	24	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	170	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	170	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	170	27	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	170	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	170	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	170	31	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	170	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7136	170	33	influences	influence	VERB
easat-7136	170	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	170	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	170	36	success	success	NOUN
easat-7136	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7136	171	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7136	171	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	171	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	171	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	171	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	171	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	171	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	171	10	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	171	11	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-7136	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	171	13	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	171	14	horn	horn	NOUN
easat-7136	171	15	[	[	X
easat-7136	171	16	2	2	NUM
easat-7136	171	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	18	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	171	19	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-7136	171	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	171	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	171	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	171	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7136	171	24	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7136	171	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	171	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	171	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	28	the	the	DET
easat-7136	171	29	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-7136	171	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	171	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	171	32	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7136	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	171	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7136	171	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7136	171	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7136	171	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	171	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	171	41	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	171	42	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7136	171	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	44	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7136	171	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	171	46	the	the	DET
easat-7136	171	47	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-7136	171	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	49	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-7136	171	50	-	-	ADJ
easat-7136	171	51	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7136	171	52	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7136	171	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	171	55	the	the	DET
easat-7136	171	56	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	171	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	58	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7136	171	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	171	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	171	61	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	171	62	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7136	171	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	172	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	172	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7136	172	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	172	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	172	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7136	172	7	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	172	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	172	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	172	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	172	11	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	172	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	172	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	172	15	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	172	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-7136	172	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	172	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	172	19	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7136	172	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	172	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7136	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	172	23	not	not	PART
easat-7136	172	24	only	only	ADV
easat-7136	172	25	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	172	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	172	27	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	172	29	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	172	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	172	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	172	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7136	172	33	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	172	34	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	172	35	the	the	DET
easat-7136	172	36	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	172	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	173	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	173	3	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	173	5	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	173	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	173	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	173	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	173	10	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7136	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	173	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-7136	173	13	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	173	14	come	come	VERB
easat-7136	173	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	173	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	173	17	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-7136	173	18	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-7136	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	173	20	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	173	21	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-7136	173	22	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7136	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	174	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7136	174	2	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	174	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-7136	174	4	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-7136	174	5	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-7136	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	174	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	174	8	will	will	NOUN
easat-7136	174	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	174	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	174	11	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-7136	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	174	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	174	14	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-7136	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	174	16	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-7136	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	174	18	to	to	PART
easat-7136	174	19	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	174	21	establish	establish	VERB
easat-7136	174	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	174	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	174	24	reforming	reform	VERB
easat-7136	174	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	174	26	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	174	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	174	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	174	29	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	174	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	174	31	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	174	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	174	33	adat	adat	NOUN
easat-7136	174	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	174	35	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7136	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	175	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-7136	175	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	175	4	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	175	5	this	this	DET
easat-7136	175	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	175	7	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	175	8	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7136	175	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	175	11	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	175	13	a	a	DET
easat-7136	175	14	society	society	NOUN
easat-7136	175	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	175	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	175	17	now	now	ADV
easat-7136	175	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7136	175	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-7136	175	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	175	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-7136	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	175	23	ideology	ideology	NOUN
easat-7136	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	176	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	176	2	we	we	PRON
easat-7136	176	3	all	all	PRON
easat-7136	176	4	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7136	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	176	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-7136	176	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	176	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	176	9	become	become	VERB
easat-7136	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	176	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-7136	176	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-7136	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	176	14	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-7136	176	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	176	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-7136	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	176	18	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7136	176	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-7136	176	20	today	today	NOUN
easat-7136	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	177	1	these	these	DET
easat-7136	177	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-7136	177	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	177	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	177	5	permeated	permeate	VERB
easat-7136	177	6	both	both	DET
easat-7136	177	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	177	8	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7136	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	177	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-7136	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	177	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-7136	177	13	spheres	sphere	NOUN
easat-7136	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	177	15	making	make	VERB
easat-7136	177	16	them	they	PRON
easat-7136	177	17	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-7136	177	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-7136	177	19	to	to	PART
easat-7136	177	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7136	177	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7136	177	22	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-7136	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	178	1	take	take	VERB
easat-7136	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	178	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7136	178	4	example	example	NOUN
easat-7136	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	178	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	178	9	electing	elect	VERB
easat-7136	178	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	178	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	178	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	178	14	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	178	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	179	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7136	179	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	179	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	179	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	179	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	179	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7136	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	179	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	179	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7136	179	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	179	11	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	179	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	179	13	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	179	14	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	179	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7136	179	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7136	179	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7136	179	18	elections	election	NOUN
easat-7136	179	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	179	21	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	179	22	community	community	PROPN
easat-7136	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	179	24	a	a	DET
easat-7136	179	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7136	179	26	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	179	27	continues	continue	VERB
easat-7136	179	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	179	29	this	this	DET
easat-7136	179	30	day	day	NOUN
easat-7136	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	180	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7136	180	2	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	180	3	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-7136	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	180	5	this	this	DET
easat-7136	180	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	180	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	180	8	become	become	VERB
easat-7136	180	9	a	a	DET
easat-7136	180	10	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-7136	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	180	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-7136	180	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	180	14	a	a	DET
easat-7136	180	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-7136	180	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	180	17	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-7136	180	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	180	19	a	a	DET
easat-7136	180	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-7136	180	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	181	1	another	another	DET
easat-7136	181	2	equally	equally	ADV
easat-7136	181	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-7136	181	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-7136	181	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	181	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	181	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-7136	181	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	181	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	181	11	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-7136	181	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	181	14	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	181	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	181	16	within	within	ADP
easat-7136	181	17	the	the	DET
easat-7136	181	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7136	181	19	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7136	181	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	181	21	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	181	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	181	24	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7136	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	182	2	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	182	3	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7136	182	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	182	5	today	today	NOUN
easat-7136	182	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	182	7	no	no	ADV
easat-7136	182	8	longer	long	ADV
easat-7136	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	182	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-7136	182	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	182	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	182	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	182	14	past	past	NOUN
easat-7136	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	182	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7136	182	17	they	they	PRON
easat-7136	182	18	were	be	AUX
easat-7136	182	19	more	more	ADV
easat-7136	182	20	socially	socially	ADV
easat-7136	182	21	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-7136	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	183	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-7136	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	183	3	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	183	4	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7136	183	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	183	6	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7136	183	7	fragmented	fragment	VERB
easat-7136	183	8	along	along	ADP
easat-7136	183	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-7136	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	183	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7136	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	183	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-7136	183	15	lines	line	NOUN
easat-7136	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	184	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	184	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7136	184	4	its	its	PRON
easat-7136	184	5	own	own	ADJ
easat-7136	184	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7136	184	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7136	184	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	184	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	184	10	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7136	184	11	a	a	DET
easat-7136	184	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	184	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	184	14	substantively	substantively	ADV
easat-7136	184	15	alters	alter	VERB
easat-7136	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	184	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7136	184	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7136	184	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	184	20	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	184	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	184	23	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	184	24	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	184	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	184	26	place	place	NOUN
easat-7136	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	184	28	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7136	184	29	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7136	184	30	the	the	DET
easat-7136	184	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-7136	184	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	184	33	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	184	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7136	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	185	1	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7136	185	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	185	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7136	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	185	5	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-7136	185	6	among	among	ADP
easat-7136	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	185	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-7136	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	185	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	185	11	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-7136	185	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	185	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	185	14	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	185	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	185	16	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	185	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	185	18	taken	take	VERB
easat-7136	185	19	into	into	ADP
easat-7136	185	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-7136	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	186	2	push	push	NOUN
easat-7136	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	186	4	pull	pull	VERB
easat-7136	186	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7136	186	6	those	those	PRON
easat-7136	186	7	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	186	8	support	support	VERB
easat-7136	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	186	10	oppose	oppose	VERB
easat-7136	186	11	this	this	DET
easat-7136	186	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	186	13	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	186	14	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	186	15	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-7136	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	186	17	addressed	address	VERB
easat-7136	186	18	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	186	20	outset	outset	NOUN
easat-7136	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	187	1	5	5	X
easat-7136	187	2	.	.	X
easat-7136	187	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7136	187	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	187	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	187	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-7136	187	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-7136	187	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	187	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7136	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	187	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7136	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	187	14	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	187	15	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	187	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-7136	187	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7136	187	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	187	19	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	187	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	187	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	187	22	why	why	SCONJ
easat-7136	187	23	until	until	ADP
easat-7136	187	24	now	now	ADV
easat-7136	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-7136	187	26	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	187	27	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	187	28	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	187	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	187	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	187	31	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	187	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	187	33	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	187	34	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	187	35	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	187	36	has	have	AUX
easat-7136	187	37	not	not	PART
easat-7136	187	38	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	187	39	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	188	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-7136	188	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	6	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	188	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	188	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	188	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	188	10	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	188	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	188	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	188	16	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	188	17	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	188	18	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	188	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	188	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	188	23	the	the	DET
easat-7136	188	24	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	188	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	188	26	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	188	27	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	188	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	188	29	a	a	DET
easat-7136	188	30	type	type	NOUN
easat-7136	188	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	188	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	188	33	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	188	34	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	188	35	only	only	ADV
easat-7136	188	36	a	a	DET
easat-7136	188	37	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7136	188	38	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
easat-7136	188	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	189	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	189	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-7136	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	189	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	189	5	order	order	NOUN
easat-7136	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-7136	189	7	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	189	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	189	10	derivative	derivative	ADJ
easat-7136	189	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	189	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7136	189	13	needed	need	VERB
easat-7136	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	189	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	189	16	this	this	DET
easat-7136	189	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	189	18	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7136	189	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	189	20	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	189	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	189	22	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	189	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	189	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	190	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	190	2	the	the	DET
easat-7136	190	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-7136	190	4	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	190	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	190	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7136	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	190	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7136	190	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7136	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-7136	190	12	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	190	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	190	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	190	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	190	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	190	17	to	to	PART
easat-7136	190	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	190	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	190	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	190	21	the	the	DET
easat-7136	190	22	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	191	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7136	191	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	191	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	191	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	191	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	191	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	191	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	191	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	191	10	adat	adat	PROPN
easat-7136	191	11	salingka	salingka	PROPN
easat-7136	191	12	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	191	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	191	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	191	15	there	there	PRON
easat-7136	191	16	are	be	VERB
easat-7136	191	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7136	191	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	191	19	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-7136	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	191	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7136	191	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	191	23	each	each	DET
easat-7136	191	24	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7136	191	25	nagari	nagari	NOUN
easat-7136	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	192	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7136	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	192	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7136	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	192	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7136	192	7	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7136	192	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	192	9	this	this	DET
easat-7136	192	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	192	11	include	include	VERB
easat-7136	192	12	those	those	PRON
easat-7136	192	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	192	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	192	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	192	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7136	192	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	192	18	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	192	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	192	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	192	21	this	this	DET
easat-7136	192	22	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	192	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	192	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	192	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7136	192	26	the	the	DET
easat-7136	192	27	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	192	28	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	192	29	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	192	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	192	32	the	the	DET
easat-7136	192	33	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	192	34	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	192	35	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	192	36	dprd	dprd	NOUN
easat-7136	192	37	need	need	VERB
easat-7136	192	38	to	to	PART
easat-7136	192	39	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7136	192	40	the	the	DET
easat-7136	192	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-7136	192	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	192	43	values	value	NOUN
easat-7136	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	192	45	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7136	192	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	192	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	192	48	local	local	ADJ
easat-7136	192	49	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-7136	192	50	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7136	192	51	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	192	52	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7136	192	53	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	192	54	each	each	DET
easat-7136	192	55	nagari	nagari	NOUN
easat-7136	192	56	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7136	192	57	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	192	58	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7136	192	59	this	this	DET
easat-7136	192	60	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	192	61	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	192	62	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	192	63	it	it	PRON
easat-7136	192	64	does	do	AUX
easat-7136	192	65	not	not	PART
easat-7136	192	66	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-7136	192	67	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7136	192	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	192	69	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7136	192	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	193	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7136	193	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7136	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	193	4	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	193	5	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	193	6	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	193	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	193	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	193	10	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	193	11	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	193	12	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	193	13	dprd	dprd	NOUN
easat-7136	193	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	193	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-7136	193	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	193	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7136	193	18	this	this	DET
easat-7136	193	19	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	193	20	need	need	VERB
easat-7136	193	21	to	to	PART
easat-7136	193	22	involve	involve	VERB
easat-7136	193	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-7136	193	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	193	25	who	who	PRON
easat-7136	193	26	have	have	VERB
easat-7136	193	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7136	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	193	29	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-7136	193	30	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	193	31	the	the	DET
easat-7136	193	32	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7136	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	193	34	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7136	193	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	193	36	this	this	DET
easat-7136	193	37	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	193	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	193	39	based	base	VERB
easat-7136	193	40	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	193	41	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	193	42	system	system	NOUN
easat-7136	193	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-7136	194	2	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	194	3	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	194	4	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	194	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	194	6	must	must	AUX
easat-7136	194	7	build	build	VERB
easat-7136	194	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7136	194	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7136	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	194	11	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7136	194	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	194	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	194	15	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	194	16	the	the	DET
easat-7136	194	17	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	194	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	194	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7136	194	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	194	22	order	order	NOUN
easat-7136	194	23	to	to	PART
easat-7136	194	24	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-7136	194	25	create	create	VERB
easat-7136	194	26	derivative	derivative	ADJ
easat-7136	194	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	194	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	194	29	the	the	DET
easat-7136	194	30	form	form	NOUN
easat-7136	194	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	194	32	district	district	NOUN
easat-7136	194	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	194	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-7136	194	35	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	194	36	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	194	37	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	194	38	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	194	39	government	government	NOUN
easat-7136	194	40	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7136	194	41	which	which	PRON
easat-7136	194	42	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	194	43	a	a	DET
easat-7136	194	44	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-7136	194	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	194	46	up	up	NOUN
easat-7136	194	47	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	194	48	the	the	DET
easat-7136	194	49	west	west	PROPN
easat-7136	194	50	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-7136	194	51	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7136	194	52	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	194	53	number	number	NOUN
easat-7136	194	54	7	7	NUM
easat-7136	194	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	194	56	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7136	194	57	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	194	58	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7136	194	59	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7136	194	60	science	science	NOUN
easat-7136	194	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	194	62	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7136	194	63	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7136	194	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	194	65	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7136	194	66	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	194	67	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7136	194	68	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	194	69	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	195	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	195	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7136	195	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7136	195	7	1274	1274	NUM
easat-7136	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	195	9	1281	1281	NUM
easat-7136	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7136	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7136	PROPN
easat-7136	195	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7136	195	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	195	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	195	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	195	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7136	195	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7136	195	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7136	195	24	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7136	195	25	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	195	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	195	27	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-7136	195	28	with	with	ADP
easat-7136	195	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7136	195	30	related	relate	VERB
easat-7136	195	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7136	195	32	this	this	DET
easat-7136	195	33	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7136	195	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-7136	195	35	as	as	ADP
easat-7136	195	36	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	195	37	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7136	195	38	at	at	ADP
easat-7136	195	39	the	the	DET
easat-7136	195	40	nagari	nagari	ADJ
easat-7136	195	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-7136	195	42	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7136	195	43	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-7136	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	195	45	individually	individually	ADV
easat-7136	195	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	47	clerics	cleric	NOUN
easat-7136	195	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	195	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	195	50	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7136	195	51	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	195	52	finalizing	finalize	VERB
easat-7136	195	53	the	the	DET
easat-7136	195	54	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7136	195	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	195	56	the	the	DET
easat-7136	195	57	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7136	195	58	nagari	nagari	PROPN
easat-7136	195	59	that	that	PRON
easat-7136	195	60	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	195	61	to	to	PART
easat-7136	195	62	be	be	AUX
easat-7136	195	63	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7136	195	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7136	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-7136	196	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	196	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7136	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	196	7	the	the	DET
easat-7136	196	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7136	196	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	196	10	an	an	DET
easat-7136	196	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7136	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7136	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	196	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7136	196	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7136	196	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	196	19	the	the	DET
easat-7136	196	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	196	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	196	23	no	no	DET
easat-7136	196	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7136	196	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7136	196	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	196	27	the	the	DET
easat-7136	196	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	196	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	196	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	196	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7136	196	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7136	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	196	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7136	196	35	any	any	DET
easat-7136	196	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7136	196	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7136	196	38	the	the	DET
easat-7136	196	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	196	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7136	196	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7136	196	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7136	196	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7136	196	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7136	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	197	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	197	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7136	197	4	all	all	DET
easat-7136	197	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7136	197	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7136	197	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7136	197	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7136	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	198	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7136	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	198	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7136	198	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7136	198	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	198	6	the	the	DET
easat-7136	198	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7136	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-7136	199	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7136	199	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7136	199	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7136	199	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7136	199	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7136	199	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7136	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	199	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7136	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	199	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7136	199	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-7136	199	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7136	199	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7136	199	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7136	199	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7136	199	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7136	199	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7136	199	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7136	199	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7136	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	200	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7136	200	2	[	[	X
easat-7136	200	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7136	200	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	200	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7136	200	6	koontz	koontz	PROPN
easat-7136	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	200	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7136	200	9	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
easat-7136	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	200	11	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-7136	200	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	200	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-7136	200	14	an	an	DET
easat-7136	200	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7136	200	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	200	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7136	200	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-7136	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	201	1	mc	mc	PROPN
easat-7136	201	2	graw	graw	PROPN
easat-7136	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	201	4	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-7136	201	5	book	book	NOUN
easat-7136	201	6	company	company	NOUN
easat-7136	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	201	8	1972	1972	NUM
easat-7136	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	202	2	2	2	X
easat-7136	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7136	202	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7136	202	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	202	7	meter	meter	PROPN
easat-7136	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	202	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7136	202	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7136	202	11	van	van	PROPN
easat-7136	202	12	horn	horn	PROPN
easat-7136	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	15	the	the	DET
easat-7136	202	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	202	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	202	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	202	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	20	a	a	DET
easat-7136	202	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7136	202	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7136	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	25	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7136	202	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7136	202	27	society	society	PROPN
easat-7136	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	202	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	202	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	203	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7136	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	203	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7136	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	203	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7136	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	204	1	445	445	NUM
easat-7136	204	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	204	3	488	488	NUM
easat-7136	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	204	5	1975	1975	NUM
easat-7136	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404	https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404	NOUN
easat-7136	206	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	206	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7136	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	206	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7136	206	5	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-7136	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	206	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7136	206	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7136	206	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7136	206	10	mazmanian	mazmanian	PROPN
easat-7136	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	206	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	206	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	206	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	207	1	scott	scott	PROPN
easat-7136	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	207	3	foresman	foresman	PROPN
easat-7136	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	207	5	1983	1983	NUM
easat-7136	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	208	2	4	4	X
easat-7136	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7136	208	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7136	208	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7136	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	9	the	the	DET
easat-7136	208	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	208	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	208	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-7136	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	208	16	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7136	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	208	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	208	20	4	4	NUM
easat-7136	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	208	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	208	24	2	2	NUM
easat-7136	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7136	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	28	197	197	NUM
easat-7136	208	29	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	208	30	209	209	NUM
easat-7136	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	208	32	1973	1973	NUM
easat-7136	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01405732	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01405732	X
easat-7136	210	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	210	2	5	5	X
easat-7136	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	210	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7136	210	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7136	210	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-7136	210	7	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-7136	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	210	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7136	210	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-7136	210	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	211	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
easat-7136	211	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-7136	211	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-7136	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	211	5	1980	1980	NUM
easat-7136	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	212	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	212	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7136	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	212	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7136	212	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7136	212	6	grindle	grindle	PROPN
easat-7136	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	212	8	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7136	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	212	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	212	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	212	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7136	212	13	the	the	DET
easat-7136	212	14	third	third	ADJ
easat-7136	212	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-7136	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	213	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
easat-7136	213	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-7136	213	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-7136	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	213	5	1980	1980	NUM
easat-7136	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	214	2	7	7	X
easat-7136	214	3	]	]	X
easat-7136	214	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7136	214	5	hudson	hudson	PROPN
easat-7136	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7136	214	8	hunter	hunter	PROPN
easat-7136	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	214	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7136	214	12	peckham	peckham	PROPN
easat-7136	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	214	16	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7136	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	214	18	the	the	DET
easat-7136	214	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	214	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7136	214	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7136	214	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	24	can	can	AUX
easat-7136	214	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	214	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-7136	214	27	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7136	214	28	help	help	VERB
easat-7136	214	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7136	214	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-7136	214	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	214	35	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7136	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	214	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7136	214	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7136	215	1	2	2	NUM
easat-7136	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7136	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7136	215	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7136	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	215	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7136	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	216	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7136	216	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7136	216	3	14	14	NUM
easat-7136	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	216	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7136	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378	https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378	NOUN
easat-7136	218	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	218	2	8	8	X
easat-7136	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7136	218	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7136	218	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-7136	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	218	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-7136	218	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	11	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-7136	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7136	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	218	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7136	218	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7136	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	19	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-7136	218	20	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7136	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-7136	218	23	library	library	NOUN
easat-7136	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	218	25	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7136	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	219	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7136	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7136	219	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7136	219	6	woodside	woodside	PROPN
easat-7136	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-7136	219	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7136	219	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	219	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7136	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7136	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	219	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7136	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	220	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
easat-7136	220	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-7136	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/9781849509220	https://doi.org/10.1108/9781849509220	ADJ
easat-7136	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	221	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7136	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	222	1	[	[	X
easat-7136	222	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7136	222	3	]	]	X
easat-7136	222	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7136	222	5	strauss	strauss	PROPN
easat-7136	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7136	222	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7136	222	8	corbin	corbin	PROPN
easat-7136	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	222	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7136	222	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7136	222	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7136	222	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7136	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	223	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
easat-7136	223	2	park	park	PROPN
easat-7136	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	223	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-7136	223	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7136	223	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-7136	223	7	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-7136	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7136	223	9	1990	1990	NUM
easat-7136	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7136	224	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7136	224	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404	https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404	NOUN
easat-7136	224	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01405732	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01405732	X
easat-7136	224	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378	https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378	X
easat-7136	224	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/9781849509220	https://doi.org/10.1108/9781849509220	ADJ
