id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7180	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	2	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	2	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7180	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7180	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7180	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7180	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7180	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	14	26	26	NUM
easat-7180	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-7180	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7180	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	20	24	24	NUM
easat-7180	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7180	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7180	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	26	28	28	NUM
easat-7180	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-7180	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7180	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	32	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	3	33	may	may	PROPN
easat-7180	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7180	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	3	38	shilpaprashanth2014@gmail.com	shilpaprashanth2014@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7180	4	1	vision	vision	PROPN
easat-7180	4	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	4	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	4	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	4	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7180	4	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	4	8	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	4	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	4	10	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	4	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7180	4	12	shilpa	shilpa	PROPN
easat-7180	4	13	b1	b1	PROPN
easat-7180	4	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-7180	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	4	16	glan	glan	PROPN
easat-7180	4	17	devadhas	devadhas	PROPN
easat-7180	4	18	g2	g2	PROPN
easat-7180	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	4	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-7180	4	21	y	y	PROPN
easat-7180	4	22	satheesha3	satheesha3	PROPN
easat-7180	5	1	1dept	1dept	NUM
easat-7180	5	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	5	4	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-7180	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	6	soet	soet	VERB
easat-7180	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	8	cmr	cmr	PROPN
easat-7180	5	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-7180	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	11	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
easat-7180	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	13	india	india	PROPN
easat-7180	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	15	560043	560043	NUM
easat-7180	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	17	dept	dept	NOUN
easat-7180	5	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	5	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	5	20	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-7180	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	22	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-7180	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	24	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
easat-7180	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	26	india	india	PROPN
easat-7180	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	28	560004	560004	NUM
easat-7180	5	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	5	30	shilpaprashanth2014@gmail.com	shilpaprashanth2014@gmail.com	X
easat-7180	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	6	2	s.b	s.b	PROPN
easat-7180	6	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	6	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	1	2soet	2soet	NUM
easat-7180	7	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7180	7	3	director	director	NOUN
easat-7180	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	5	dori	dori	PROPN
easat-7180	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	7	cmr	cmr	PROPN
easat-7180	7	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-7180	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	10	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
easat-7180	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-7180	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	14	560043	560043	NUM
easat-7180	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	16	drglan.d@cmr.edu.in	drglan.d@cmr.edu.in	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	18	g.d.g	g.d.g	ADJ
easat-7180	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	1	3school	3school	NUM
easat-7180	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	8	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	8	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	8	5	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-7180	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	7	reva	reva	PROPN
easat-7180	8	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-7180	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	10	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
easat-7180	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	12	sathanur	sathanur	NOUN
easat-7180	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	14	india	india	PROPN
easat-7180	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	16	560064	560064	NUM
easat-7180	8	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	18	ty.satish@gmail.com	ty.satish@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7180	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	20	t.y.s	t.y.s	NOUN
easat-7180	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7180	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	9	3	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	9	4	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	9	6	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	9	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	9	8	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-7180	9	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	9	10	malignant	malignant	ADJ
easat-7180	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	9	12	pose	pose	VERB
easat-7180	9	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	9	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-7180	9	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7180	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	10	2	infancy	infancy	NOUN
easat-7180	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	10	4	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-7180	10	5	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	10	6	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	10	7	may	may	AUX
easat-7180	10	8	progress	progress	VERB
easat-7180	10	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	10	10	malignancy	malignancy	NOUN
easat-7180	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	10	12	making	make	VERB
easat-7180	10	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-7180	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	10	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	10	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	10	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7180	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	11	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7180	11	2	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-7180	11	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	11	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	11	6	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-7180	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	11	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	11	10	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-7180	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	11	13	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-7180	11	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	11	15	errors	error	NOUN
easat-7180	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	11	17	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-7180	11	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7180	11	19	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	11	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	12	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-7180	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-7180	12	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-7180	12	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	12	7	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	12	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	12	9	learned	learn	VERB
easat-7180	12	10	invariant	invariant	ADJ
easat-7180	12	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	12	12	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-7180	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	12	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	12	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	12	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	12	18	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	12	19	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	12	20	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	12	21	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	12	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	12	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	12	25	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	12	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	12	27	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	13	1	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
easat-7180	13	2	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-7180	13	3	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	13	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	13	5	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	13	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	13	7	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	13	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	13	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	13	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-7180	13	12	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	13	13	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	13	14	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7180	13	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	13	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	14	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-7180	14	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7180	14	4	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7180	14	5	an	an	DET
easat-7180	14	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7180	14	7	wiener	wiener	NOUN
easat-7180	14	8	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	14	10	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-7180	14	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	14	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	14	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7180	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	15	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	15	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	15	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	15	4	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	15	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	15	7	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	15	9	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	15	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	15	12	then	then	ADV
easat-7180	15	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	15	14	to	to	PART
easat-7180	15	15	segment	segment	VERB
easat-7180	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-7180	15	17	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	15	19	lesions	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	16	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	16	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-7180	16	4	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	16	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-7180	16	6	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-7180	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	8	sih	sih	NOUN
easat-7180	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	11	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	16	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	14	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	16	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	16	18	lift	lift	VERB
easat-7180	16	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	16	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	16	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7180	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	17	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	17	5	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	17	7	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	17	9	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-7180	17	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	17	11	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	17	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	17	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	17	14	these	these	DET
easat-7180	17	15	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	17	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	18	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	18	3	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	18	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	18	5	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	18	6	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	18	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	18	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	18	9	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7180	18	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	18	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	18	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	18	14	an	an	DET
easat-7180	18	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	18	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	18	17	91.732	91.732	NUM
easat-7180	18	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	18	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	18	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	18	22	90.118	90.118	NUM
easat-7180	18	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	18	26	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	18	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	18	28	90.710	90.710	NUM
easat-7180	18	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	19	1	these	these	DET
easat-7180	19	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	19	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	19	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7180	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-7180	19	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	19	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	19	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	19	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7180	19	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	19	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	19	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	19	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	19	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7180	19	18	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-7180	19	19	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-7180	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	19	22	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-7180	19	23	the	the	DET
easat-7180	19	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-7180	19	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	19	26	invasive	invasive	ADJ
easat-7180	19	27	biopsies	biopsy	NOUN
easat-7180	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7180	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7180	20	4	wiener	wiener	NOUN
easat-7180	20	5	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	20	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	20	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	20	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	20	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	20	14	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	20	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	17	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
easat-7180	20	18	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-7180	20	19	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	20	21	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	20	22	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	21	1	1	1	X
easat-7180	21	2	.	.	X
easat-7180	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7180	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	21	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	21	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7180	21	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	21	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	21	9	become	become	VERB
easat-7180	21	10	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-7180	21	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	21	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	21	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7180	21	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7180	21	15	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7180	21	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	21	17	an	an	DET
easat-7180	21	18	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-7180	21	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	21	20	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	21	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	22	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	22	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7180	22	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	22	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	22	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	22	7	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	22	8	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7180	22	9	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
easat-7180	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	11	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	13	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
easat-7180	22	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-7180	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	22	16	computed	compute	VERB
easat-7180	22	17	tomography	tomography	NOUN
easat-7180	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	19	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7180	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	22	22	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	22	23	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	22	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	22	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	22	26	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-7180	22	27	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-7180	22	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	22	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	31	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	22	33	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7180	22	34	[	[	X
easat-7180	22	35	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	22	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	23	1	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	23	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	23	3	an	an	DET
easat-7180	23	4	organ	organ	NOUN
easat-7180	23	5	accountable	accountable	NOUN
easat-7180	23	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	23	7	blood	blood	NOUN
easat-7180	23	8	purification	purification	NOUN
easat-7180	23	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	23	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	23	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	23	12	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7180	23	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	23	14	the	the	DET
easat-7180	23	15	impureness	impureness	NOUN
easat-7180	23	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-7180	23	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7180	23	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-7180	23	19	organs	organ	NOUN
easat-7180	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	24	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7180	24	2	a	a	DET
easat-7180	24	3	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	24	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	24	5	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7180	24	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-7180	24	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-7180	24	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	24	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	24	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	24	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	24	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	24	15	enormously	enormously	ADV
easat-7180	24	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	24	17	to	to	PART
easat-7180	24	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	24	19	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
easat-7180	24	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	24	21	malignancies	malignancy	NOUN
easat-7180	24	22	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	24	23	earlier	early	ADV
easat-7180	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	25	2	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	25	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	25	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-7180	25	5	depend	depend	VERB
easat-7180	25	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7180	25	7	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	25	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	25	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	25	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	25	12	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7180	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	25	14	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	25	15	scans	scan	NOUN
easat-7180	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	25	17	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-7180	25	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	25	19	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	25	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	25	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-7180	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7180	26	2	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7180	26	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	26	4	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7180	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	26	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	26	10	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	12	dcemri	dcemri	NOUN
easat-7180	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	26	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7180	26	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-7180	26	17	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	26	18	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	26	19	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	26	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	26	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	26	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	26	23	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-7180	26	24	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	26	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	26	27	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7180	26	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	26	29	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	26	30	finest	fine	ADJ
easat-7180	26	31	tissue	tissue	NOUN
easat-7180	26	32	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	26	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7180	26	35	blood	blood	NOUN
easat-7180	26	36	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7180	26	37	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	27	2	the	the	DET
easat-7180	27	3	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7180	27	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	27	7	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7180	27	8	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	27	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	27	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	27	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	27	12	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7180	27	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7180	27	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	27	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-7180	27	16	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-7180	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	27	19	example	example	NOUN
easat-7180	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	21	t1-	t1-	NOUN
easat-7180	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	23	t2-	t2-	ADV
easat-7180	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	27	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-7180	27	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	27	28	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	27	29	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-7180	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7180	28	2	the	the	DET
easat-7180	28	3	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-7180	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	5	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	28	6	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	28	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	28	8	a	a	DET
easat-7180	28	9	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-7180	28	10	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-7180	28	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	28	12	not	not	PART
easat-7180	28	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-7180	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	15	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7180	28	16	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-7180	28	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	18	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	28	19	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	28	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	28	21	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	23	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7180	28	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	28	25	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	28	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7180	28	27	[	[	X
easat-7180	28	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	28	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	29	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7180	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	29	3	designing	design	VERB
easat-7180	29	4	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	29	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	29	6	aided	aid	VERB
easat-7180	29	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	29	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7180	29	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	29	10	to	to	PART
easat-7180	29	11	assist	assist	VERB
easat-7180	29	12	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-7180	29	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	29	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7180	29	15	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	29	16	has	have	AUX
easat-7180	29	17	gained	gain	VERB
easat-7180	29	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	29	19	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-7180	29	20	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	29	21	last	last	ADJ
easat-7180	29	22	few	few	ADJ
easat-7180	29	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-7180	29	24	[	[	X
easat-7180	29	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	29	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	30	1	1472	1472	NUM
easat-7180	30	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	30	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	30	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	30	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	30	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	30	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	30	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	30	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	30	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	30	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	31	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	31	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	31	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	31	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	31	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	31	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	31	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	31	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	31	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	31	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	31	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7180	31	24	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	31	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	31	26	an	an	DET
easat-7180	31	27	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7180	31	28	organ	organ	NOUN
easat-7180	31	29	located	locate	VERB
easat-7180	31	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	31	31	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-7180	31	32	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
easat-7180	31	33	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	31	34	supports	support	VERB
easat-7180	31	35	digestion	digestion	NOUN
easat-7180	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	31	37	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-7180	31	38	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-7180	31	39	products	product	NOUN
easat-7180	31	40	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	31	41	blood	blood	NOUN
easat-7180	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	32	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	32	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	32	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	32	5	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	32	6	two	two	NUM
easat-7180	32	7	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	32	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	32	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	32	10	malignant	malignant	ADJ
easat-7180	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	32	12	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-7180	32	13	[	[	X
easat-7180	32	14	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	32	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	33	1	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	33	2	having	have	VERB
easat-7180	33	3	malignant	malignant	ADJ
easat-7180	33	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	33	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	33	6	referred	refer	VERB
easat-7180	33	7	to	to	PART
easat-7180	33	8	liver	liver	VERB
easat-7180	33	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	33	10	[	[	X
easat-7180	33	11	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	33	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7180	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	34	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	34	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	34	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7180	34	6	to	to	PART
easat-7180	34	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7180	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-7180	34	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-7180	34	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	34	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	35	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	35	2	determining	determine	VERB
easat-7180	35	3	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	35	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-7180	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	35	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	35	7	should	should	AUX
easat-7180	35	8	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	35	9	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	35	10	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7180	35	11	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	35	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	36	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	36	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	36	4	a	a	DET
easat-7180	36	5	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-7180	36	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	36	7	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7180	36	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	36	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-7180	36	10	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7180	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	36	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	36	13	cancers	cancer	NOUN
easat-7180	36	14	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	36	15	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	36	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	36	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7180	36	18	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	37	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7180	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	37	3	an	an	DET
easat-7180	37	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-7180	37	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7180	37	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	37	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	37	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	37	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	37	11	assists	assist	VERB
easat-7180	37	12	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-7180	37	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	37	14	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-7180	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	37	16	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-7180	37	17	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-7180	37	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	37	19	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	37	20	cancers	cancer	NOUN
easat-7180	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	38	2	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	38	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	38	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7180	38	5	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7180	38	6	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	38	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	38	8	a	a	DET
easat-7180	38	9	challengeable	challengeable	ADJ
easat-7180	38	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-7180	38	11	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7180	38	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	38	13	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-7180	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	38	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-7180	38	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7180	38	17	objects	object	NOUN
easat-7180	38	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	38	19	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
easat-7180	38	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	38	21	no	no	DET
easat-7180	38	22	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-7180	38	23	delineation	delineation	NOUN
easat-7180	38	24	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-7180	38	25	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	38	27	objects	object	VERB
easat-7180	38	28	[	[	X
easat-7180	38	29	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	38	31	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	38	33	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	38	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	39	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	39	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	39	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	39	6	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-7180	39	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	39	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7180	39	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	39	11	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-7180	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	39	13	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7180	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-7180	40	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7180	40	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	40	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	6	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	40	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	40	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	10	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-7180	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	13	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-7180	40	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	15	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7180	40	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	40	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7180	40	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	21	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7180	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	40	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	40	24	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-7180	40	25	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	40	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	41	1	dl	dl	VERB
easat-7180	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	41	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7180	41	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-7180	41	5	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	41	6	been	be	AUX
easat-7180	41	7	made	make	VERB
easat-7180	41	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7180	41	9	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	41	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7180	41	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7180	41	12	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-7180	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	41	14	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-7180	41	15	to	to	PART
easat-7180	41	16	support	support	VERB
easat-7180	41	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	41	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	41	19	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	41	20	[	[	X
easat-7180	41	21	7	7	NUM
easat-7180	41	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	1	some	some	PRON
easat-7180	42	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	42	4	examples	example	NOUN
easat-7180	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	42	6	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-7180	42	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	42	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	42	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	42	10	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7180	42	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	13	dbn	dbn	PROPN
easat-7180	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	16	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-7180	42	17	autoencoders	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-7180	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	19	sae	sae	PROPN
easat-7180	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	42	22	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-7180	42	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7180	42	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	26	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-7180	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	43	1	an	an	DET
easat-7180	43	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	43	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	43	4	dlenabled	dlenabled	ADJ
easat-7180	43	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	43	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	43	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-7180	43	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7180	43	9	than	than	ADP
easat-7180	43	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7180	43	11	ml	ml	VERB
easat-7180	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	43	13	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7180	43	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	43	15	[	[	X
easat-7180	43	16	8	8	NUM
easat-7180	43	17	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	43	18	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	43	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	44	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	44	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7180	44	4	to	to	PART
easat-7180	44	5	design	design	VERB
easat-7180	44	6	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	44	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	44	8	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	44	9	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	44	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	44	11	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	44	12	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	44	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	44	14	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	44	15	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	44	16	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	44	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	44	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	44	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	44	20	the	the	DET
easat-7180	44	21	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	44	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	44	23	[	[	X
easat-7180	44	24	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	44	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	45	1	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	45	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	45	3	used	use	VERB
easat-7180	45	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	45	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	45	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	45	7	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7180	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	45	9	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7180	45	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	45	11	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	45	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	45	14	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	45	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	45	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	45	17	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	45	19	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	1	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	3	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	5	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	46	8	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	46	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	46	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	46	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	13	along	along	ADP
easat-7180	46	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	46	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	46	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	46	17	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	46	18	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	20	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	22	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-7180	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	26	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	46	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	47	1	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	47	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	47	3	then	then	ADV
easat-7180	47	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7180	47	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	47	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	47	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	47	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	48	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7180	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	48	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7180	48	4	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	48	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	48	6	an	an	DET
easat-7180	48	7	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	48	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7180	48	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	48	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7180	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	48	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	48	14	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	48	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	49	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7180	49	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	49	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	49	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	49	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	49	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	49	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	49	10	consumable	consumable	ADJ
easat-7180	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	49	12	required	require	VERB
easat-7180	49	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-7180	49	14	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-7180	49	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	49	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7180	49	17	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	50	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7180	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	50	3	an	an	DET
easat-7180	50	4	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	50	6	incorporated	incorporated	ADJ
easat-7180	50	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	50	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	50	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7180	50	10	to	to	PART
easat-7180	50	11	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7180	50	12	the	the	DET
easat-7180	50	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	50	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	50	15	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	50	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	51	1	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-7180	51	2	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	51	3	this	this	DET
easat-7180	51	4	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-7180	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	51	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	51	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	51	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	51	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	51	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	51	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7180	51	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	51	13	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-7180	51	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7180	51	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	52	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	52	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7180	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	52	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7180	52	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	52	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	52	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	52	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	52	11	their	their	PRON
easat-7180	52	12	demerits	demerit	NOUN
easat-7180	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	53	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	53	3	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	53	5	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	53	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	53	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	53	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7180	53	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	53	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	53	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	53	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	53	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	53	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	53	15	to	to	PART
easat-7180	53	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	53	17	the	the	DET
easat-7180	53	18	following	following	ADJ
easat-7180	53	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7180	53	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	53	21	•	•	ADP
easat-7180	53	22	acquire	acquire	NOUN
easat-7180	53	23	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	53	24	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	53	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	53	26	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	53	27	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	53	28	the	the	DET
easat-7180	53	29	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	53	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	53	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	53	33	them	they	PRON
easat-7180	53	34	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	53	35	the	the	DET
easat-7180	53	36	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7180	53	37	wiener	wiener	NOUN
easat-7180	53	38	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	53	40	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	53	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	53	42	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	53	43	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-7180	53	44	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7180	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	54	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	54	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-7180	54	3	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	54	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	54	6	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	54	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	54	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-7180	54	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	54	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	54	12	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	54	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	54	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	54	15	dcenet	dcenet	PROPN
easat-7180	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	55	2	extract	extract	NOUN
easat-7180	55	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	55	4	including	include	VERB
easat-7180	55	5	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	55	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-7180	55	7	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-7180	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	9	sih	sih	NOUN
easat-7180	55	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	12	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	55	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	15	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	17	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	19	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	55	22	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	55	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	25	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	55	26	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	55	29	learned	learn	VERB
easat-7180	55	30	invariant	invariant	ADJ
easat-7180	55	31	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	55	32	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-7180	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	34	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	55	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	36	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	55	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	55	38	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	55	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	40	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	42	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	44	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-7180	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	46	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	48	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	55	51	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	55	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	55	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	56	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	56	2	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	56	3	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	56	4	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	56	6	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	56	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	56	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	56	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	56	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	56	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7180	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-7180	56	15	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	56	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	56	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	56	18	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7180	56	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	57	2	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-7180	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	57	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-7180	57	5	sections	section	NOUN
easat-7180	57	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	57	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	57	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	57	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	57	10	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-7180	57	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7180	57	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7180	57	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	57	14	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	57	15	tumour	tumour	NOUN
easat-7180	57	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	57	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	57	19	their	their	PRON
easat-7180	57	20	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-7180	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	57	22	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	57	23	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	57	24	describes	describe	VERB
easat-7180	57	25	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	57	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	57	27	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	57	28	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	57	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7180	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	57	31	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	57	32	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	57	33	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	57	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	57	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	57	36	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	57	37	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	57	38	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	57	39	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	57	41	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	57	42	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	57	43	mentions	mention	VERB
easat-7180	57	44	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7180	57	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	57	46	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	57	47	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	57	48	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	57	49	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	58	1	2	2	X
easat-7180	58	2	.	.	X
easat-7180	58	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7180	58	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-7180	58	5	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	58	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	58	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	58	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7180	58	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	58	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	58	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	58	13	[	[	X
easat-7180	58	14	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	58	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	58	16	has	have	AUX
easat-7180	58	17	been	be	AUX
easat-7180	58	18	criticized	criticize	VERB
easat-7180	58	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	58	20	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	58	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7180	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	58	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7180	58	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	58	25	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-7180	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	59	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-7180	59	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7180	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	59	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	59	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	59	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-7180	59	7	's	's	PART
easat-7180	59	8	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7180	59	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-7180	59	10	[	[	X
easat-7180	59	11	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	59	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	59	14	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-7180	59	15	's	's	PART
easat-7180	59	16	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	PROPN
easat-7180	59	17	[	[	X
easat-7180	59	18	8	8	NUM
easat-7180	59	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	59	20	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	59	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-7180	59	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-7180	59	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	59	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7180	59	25	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7180	59	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7180	59	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	59	28	center	center	ADJ
easat-7180	59	29	external	external	ADJ
easat-7180	59	30	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	59	31	sets	set	NOUN
easat-7180	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	60	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7180	60	2	's	's	PART
easat-7180	60	3	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	60	4	[	[	X
easat-7180	60	5	18	18	NUM
easat-7180	60	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	60	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7180	60	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7180	60	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	60	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	60	11	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-7180	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	60	13	invasion	invasion	NOUN
easat-7180	60	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7180	60	15	was	be	AUX
easat-7180	60	16	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-7180	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	60	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-7180	60	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-7180	60	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7180	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	60	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7180	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	61	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7180	61	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7180	61	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	61	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	61	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	61	6	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	61	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7180	61	8	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	61	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	61	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	61	11	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7180	61	12	[	[	X
easat-7180	61	13	19	19	NUM
easat-7180	61	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	62	1	1473	1473	NUM
easat-7180	62	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	62	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	62	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	62	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	62	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	62	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	62	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	62	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	62	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	62	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	63	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	63	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	63	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	63	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	63	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	63	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	63	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	63	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	63	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	63	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	63	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7180	63	25	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	63	26	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7180	63	27	an	an	DET
easat-7180	63	28	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7180	63	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	30	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-7180	63	31	u	u	NOUN
easat-7180	63	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	63	33	net	net	ADJ
easat-7180	63	34	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	63	35	a	a	DET
easat-7180	63	36	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-7180	63	37	gan	gan	NOUN
easat-7180	63	38	to	to	PART
easat-7180	63	39	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7180	63	40	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-7180	63	41	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-7180	63	42	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	63	44	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	63	45	a	a	DET
easat-7180	63	46	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-7180	63	47	score	score	NOUN
easat-7180	63	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	63	49	88.60	88.60	NUM
easat-7180	63	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	63	51	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	63	52	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	63	53	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	63	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	1	rfilm	rfilm	NOUN
easat-7180	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	3	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	64	4	[	[	X
easat-7180	64	5	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	64	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	7	a	a	DET
easat-7180	64	8	twostage	twostage	NOUN
easat-7180	64	9	u	u	NOUN
easat-7180	64	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	64	11	net	net	ADJ
easat-7180	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	64	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	64	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	64	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7180	64	17	radiomic	radiomic	ADJ
easat-7180	64	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	64	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	64	20	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7180	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	64	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	64	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	64	27	a	a	DET
easat-7180	64	28	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-7180	64	29	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-7180	64	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7180	64	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	64	32	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-7180	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	64	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7180	64	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-7180	64	36	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	64	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	64	39	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	64	40	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7180	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	65	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7180	65	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	65	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	65	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7180	65	5	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	65	6	also	also	ADV
easat-7180	65	7	been	be	AUX
easat-7180	65	8	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7180	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	65	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	65	11	resunet	resunet	ADJ
easat-7180	66	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	66	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7180	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	66	5	inception	inception	ADJ
easat-7180	66	6	v4	v4	NOUN
easat-7180	66	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	66	8	a	a	DET
easat-7180	66	9	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-7180	66	10	score	score	NOUN
easat-7180	66	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	66	12	98.86	98.86	NUM
easat-7180	66	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	66	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	66	15	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7180	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	66	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	66	18	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	66	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	66	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	66	22	a	a	DET
easat-7180	66	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	66	25	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	66	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	66	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	66	28	[	[	X
easat-7180	66	29	22	22	NUM
easat-7180	66	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	66	31	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-7180	66	32	97.28	97.28	NUM
easat-7180	66	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	66	34	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-7180	66	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	66	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	66	37	the	the	DET
easat-7180	66	38	liverhcc	liverhcc	NOUN
easat-7180	66	39	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	67	1	these	these	DET
easat-7180	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7180	67	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	67	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	67	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	67	8	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7180	67	9	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	67	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	67	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	67	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-7180	67	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7180	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	67	15	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-7180	67	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	67	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-7180	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-7180	67	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-7180	67	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	67	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-7180	67	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7180	67	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	67	25	transformers	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	67	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7180	67	28	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-7180	67	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	67	30	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	67	31	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	68	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7180	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	68	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-7180	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	68	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7180	68	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-7180	68	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	68	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7180	68	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	68	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	68	11	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-7180	68	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	68	13	follows	follow	NOUN
easat-7180	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	69	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	69	2	the	the	DET
easat-7180	69	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	69	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	69	5	goedhart	goedhart	NOUN
easat-7180	69	6	[	[	X
easat-7180	69	7	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	69	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	69	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7180	69	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	69	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7180	69	12	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	69	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	69	14	computable	computable	ADJ
easat-7180	69	15	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	69	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	69	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7180	69	18	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-7180	69	19	multiphasic	multiphasic	NOUN
easat-7180	69	20	t1	t1	PROPN
easat-7180	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	69	22	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	69	24	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-7180	69	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	69	26	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	69	27	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	69	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	69	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	69	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	69	31	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	69	32	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	69	33	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	70	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	70	2	the	the	DET
easat-7180	70	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	70	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-7180	70	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	70	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	70	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	70	8	[	[	X
easat-7180	70	9	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	70	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	70	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7180	70	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-7180	70	13	co	co	NOUN
easat-7180	70	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	70	15	registration	registration	ADJ
easat-7180	70	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-7180	70	17	due	due	ADP
easat-7180	70	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	70	19	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-7180	70	20	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-7180	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	71	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	71	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-7180	71	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7180	71	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	71	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	71	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	71	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	71	8	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-7180	71	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	71	10	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-7180	71	11	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	71	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	71	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-7180	71	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	71	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7180	71	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	71	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	71	20	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-7180	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	72	1	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-7180	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	72	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	72	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	72	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	72	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	72	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	72	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-7180	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	73	1	3	3	X
easat-7180	73	2	.	.	NUM
easat-7180	73	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	73	4	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	73	5	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	73	6	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	73	7	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	73	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	73	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	73	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	73	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	73	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	73	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-7180	73	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	73	15	one	one	NUM
easat-7180	73	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-7180	73	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-7180	73	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-7180	73	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	73	20	a	a	DET
easat-7180	73	21	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-7180	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	73	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7180	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	73	25	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	73	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	73	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	73	28	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	73	29	important	important	ADJ
easat-7180	73	30	to	to	PART
easat-7180	73	31	assist	assist	VERB
easat-7180	73	32	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-7180	73	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	73	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	73	35	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	73	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	74	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	74	3	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	74	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	74	5	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	74	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	74	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	74	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-7180	74	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	74	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	74	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	74	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	75	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-7180	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	75	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	75	4	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	75	5	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	75	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	75	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	75	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	75	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7180	75	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-7180	75	12	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	75	13	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	76	1	next	next	ADV
easat-7180	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	76	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7180	76	4	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	76	5	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	76	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	76	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	76	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	76	9	pre	pre	VERB
easat-7180	76	10	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	76	11	processed	process	VERB
easat-7180	76	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	76	13	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	76	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	77	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
easat-7180	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	77	3	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	77	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	77	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	77	7	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	77	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	77	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	77	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7180	77	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	77	12	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	77	14	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	78	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
easat-7180	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	78	3	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	78	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	78	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	78	6	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	78	8	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	78	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	78	11	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	78	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	78	14	lift	lift	VERB
easat-7180	78	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	78	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	78	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	78	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	78	19	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	79	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	79	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-7180	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	79	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	79	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	79	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	79	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	79	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	79	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7180	79	10	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7180	79	11	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	80	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	80	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	80	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7180	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	80	5	pictorial	pictorial	ADJ
easat-7180	80	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-7180	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	80	8	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	80	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	80	10	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	80	11	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	80	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	80	13	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	80	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	80	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	81	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	81	3	chose	choose	VERB
easat-7180	81	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	81	5	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	81	7	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	81	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	81	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	81	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	81	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	81	13	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	81	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7180	81	15	cnns	cnn	NOUN
easat-7180	81	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	81	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7180	81	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	81	19	due	due	ADP
easat-7180	81	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	81	21	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	81	22	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7180	81	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-7180	81	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	81	25	handling	handle	VERB
easat-7180	81	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7180	81	27	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	81	28	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	81	29	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7180	81	30	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	81	31	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	81	32	scans	scan	NOUN
easat-7180	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	82	1	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	82	2	processes	process	VERB
easat-7180	82	3	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	82	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	82	5	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-7180	82	6	them	they	PRON
easat-7180	82	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	82	8	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	82	10	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-7180	82	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-7180	82	12	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-7180	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	82	14	longrange	longrange	NOUN
easat-7180	82	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7180	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	82	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	82	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	82	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7180	82	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	82	21	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	82	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	82	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7180	82	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	82	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	82	26	may	may	AUX
easat-7180	82	27	span	span	VERB
easat-7180	82	28	large	large	ADJ
easat-7180	82	29	portions	portion	NOUN
easat-7180	82	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	82	31	the	the	DET
easat-7180	82	32	scan	scan	NOUN
easat-7180	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	83	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	83	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7180	83	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	83	4	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7180	83	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	83	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	83	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	83	8	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	83	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7180	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	83	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	83	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-7180	83	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-7180	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	83	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	83	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	83	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7180	83	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	83	19	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-7180	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	84	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7180	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	84	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	84	4	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	84	5	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	84	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	84	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	84	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-7180	84	9	an	an	DET
easat-7180	84	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	84	11	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	84	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	84	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	84	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	84	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	84	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	84	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	84	19	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	84	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	85	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	85	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	4	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	85	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	85	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	85	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7180	85	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	10	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
easat-7180	85	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	12	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	13	𝑀1,𝑀2	𝑀1,𝑀2	NUM
easat-7180	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	15	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	17	𝑀𝑙	𝑀𝑙	VERB
easat-7180	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	19	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	21	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-7180	85	22	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	24	1	1	X
easat-7180	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7180	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	28	𝑀𝑙	𝑀𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	85	29	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7180	85	30	𝑙th	𝑙th	ADJ
easat-7180	85	31	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	85	32	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	85	33	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	85	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	85	35	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	85	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7180	85	37	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-7180	85	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7180	85	39	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7180	85	40	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	85	41	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	85	42	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	85	43	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	85	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	85	45	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	85	46	𝑀.	𝑀.	PROPN
easat-7180	85	47	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	85	48	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-7180	85	49	[	[	X
easat-7180	85	50	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	85	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	85	52	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	85	53	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-7180	85	54	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	85	55	two	two	NUM
easat-7180	85	56	sets	set	NOUN
easat-7180	85	57	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	85	58	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	85	59	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	85	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	85	61	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	85	62	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	85	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	86	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	86	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	86	3	set	set	VERB
easat-7180	86	4	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	86	5	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	86	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	86	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	86	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	86	9	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-7180	86	10	the	the	DET
easat-7180	86	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	86	13	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	86	14	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-7180	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	86	16	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	86	17	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-7180	86	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	86	19	about	about	ADV
easat-7180	86	20	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	86	21	formats	format	NOUN
easat-7180	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	87	1	1474	1474	NUM
easat-7180	87	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	87	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	87	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	87	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	87	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	87	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	87	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	87	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	88	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	88	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	88	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	88	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	88	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	88	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	88	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	88	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	88	24	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7180	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	89	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	89	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	89	3	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7180	89	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	89	5	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	89	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	89	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	89	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7180	89	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	89	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7180	89	11	to	to	PART
easat-7180	89	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	89	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7180	89	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	89	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	89	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7180	89	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	89	19	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	89	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	89	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	89	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7180	89	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	89	24	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	89	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	89	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	90	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	90	3	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	90	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	90	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	90	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	90	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	90	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	90	9	processing	process	VERB
easat-7180	90	10	an	an	DET
easat-7180	90	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	90	12	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	90	13	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	90	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	90	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	90	16	𝑀𝑙.	𝑀𝑙.	PROPN
easat-7180	90	17	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	91	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	91	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7180	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	91	4	modifies	modify	VERB
easat-7180	91	5	an	an	DET
easat-7180	91	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-7180	91	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	91	8	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	91	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	91	10	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7180	91	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	91	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-7180	91	13	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	91	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	91	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	92	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	92	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	92	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-7180	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	92	5	this	this	DET
easat-7180	92	6	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	92	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	92	8	to	to	PART
easat-7180	92	9	lessen	lessen	VERB
easat-7180	92	10	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	92	11	squared	square	VERB
easat-7180	92	12	error	error	NOUN
easat-7180	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	92	14	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-7180	92	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	92	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-7180	92	17	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7180	92	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	92	20	restored	restore	VERB
easat-7180	92	21	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	93	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	93	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	93	4	processed	process	VERB
easat-7180	93	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	93	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	93	7	this	this	DET
easat-7180	93	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	93	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	93	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-7180	93	11	to	to	PART
easat-7180	93	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-7180	93	13	the	the	DET
easat-7180	93	14	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-7180	93	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	93	16	an	an	DET
easat-7180	93	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	94	2	beneath	beneath	ADJ
easat-7180	94	3	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7180	94	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	94	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	94	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	94	7	processing	process	VERB
easat-7180	94	8	the	the	DET
easat-7180	94	9	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-7180	94	10	to	to	PART
easat-7180	94	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-7180	94	12	final	final	ADJ
easat-7180	94	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	1	𝑊𝑙	𝑊𝑙	ADV
easat-7180	95	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	3	𝜍	𝜍	X
easat-7180	95	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	6	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	95	7	−	−	NOUN
easat-7180	95	8	𝑣	𝑣	X
easat-7180	95	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	95	10	δ	δ	PROPN
easat-7180	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	12	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-7180	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	14	𝑧(𝑛	𝑧(𝑛	NOUN
easat-7180	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	16	𝑤	𝑤	ADP
easat-7180	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	95	18	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	96	1	𝜍	𝜍	X
easat-7180	96	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	4	2	2	X
easat-7180	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	6	𝑣	𝑣	NOUN
easat-7180	96	7	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	8	𝜎𝛼	𝜎𝛼	PART
easat-7180	96	9	𝜎𝑣	𝜎𝑣	ADP
easat-7180	96	10	+	+	X
easat-7180	96	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	96	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	13	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	96	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	96	15	δ	δ	NOUN
easat-7180	96	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	97	1	𝜎𝑣	𝜎𝑣	NOUN
easat-7180	97	2	𝜎𝛼	𝜎𝛼	ADP
easat-7180	97	3	+	+	X
easat-7180	97	4	𝜎𝜇	𝜎𝜇	NOUN
easat-7180	97	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	97	6	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	97	8	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	97	10	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7180	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	98	1	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	98	2	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	98	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	98	4	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	98	5	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	98	7	net	net	ADJ
easat-7180	98	8	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	98	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	98	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	98	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	98	12	a	a	DET
easat-7180	98	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	98	14	to	to	PART
easat-7180	98	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7180	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	98	17	segment	segment	VERB
easat-7180	98	18	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	98	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7180	98	20	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	98	21	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-7180	98	22	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
easat-7180	98	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	98	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	98	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	98	26	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	98	27	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	98	28	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	99	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	99	3	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	99	5	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	99	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	99	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	99	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	99	9	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-7180	99	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	99	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	99	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	99	13	considering	consider	VERB
easat-7180	99	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	99	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	99	16	processed	process	VERB
easat-7180	99	17	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	99	18	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	99	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	99	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	99	21	𝑊𝑙as	𝑊𝑙as	PROPN
easat-7180	99	22	an	an	DET
easat-7180	99	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	100	1	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	100	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	100	3	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	101	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	101	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7180	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	101	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-7180	101	5	a	a	DET
easat-7180	101	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	101	8	u	u	NOUN
easat-7180	101	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	101	10	net	net	ADJ
easat-7180	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	101	12	comprising	comprising	NOUN
easat-7180	101	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	101	14	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-7180	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	101	16	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	1	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	3	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	102	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	102	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7180	102	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	102	7	newer	new	ADJ
easat-7180	102	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7180	102	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	102	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	102	11	involution	involution	NOUN
easat-7180	102	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	102	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	102	16	module	module	NOUN
easat-7180	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	18	cem	cem	NOUN
easat-7180	102	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	21	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-7180	102	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7180	102	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	102	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	25	cag	cag	PROPN
easat-7180	102	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	102	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	102	29	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-7180	102	30	module	module	NOUN
easat-7180	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	32	drm	drm	PROPN
easat-7180	102	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	103	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
easat-7180	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	103	3	involution	involution	NOUN
easat-7180	103	4	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	103	5	an	an	DET
easat-7180	103	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7180	103	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-7180	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	103	9	conv	conv	ADJ
easat-7180	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	103	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	103	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	103	13	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7180	103	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	103	15	involution	involution	NOUN
easat-7180	103	16	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	103	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	103	18	processing	process	VERB
easat-7180	103	19	an	an	DET
easat-7180	103	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	103	21	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	103	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	103	24	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-7180	103	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7180	103	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	103	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-7180	103	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	103	29	a	a	DET
easat-7180	103	30	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-7180	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	104	1	an	an	DET
easat-7180	104	2	involution	involution	NOUN
easat-7180	104	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	104	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	104	5	uncouple	uncouple	VERB
easat-7180	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	104	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	104	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-7180	104	9	considerately	considerately	ADV
easat-7180	104	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	104	11	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7180	104	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7180	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	104	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	105	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	105	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	105	3	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7180	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	106	1	drm	drm	PROPN
easat-7180	106	2	the	the	DET
easat-7180	106	3	conv	conv	NOUN
easat-7180	106	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	106	5	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7180	106	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-7180	106	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7180	106	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-7180	106	10	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	106	11	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	106	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	106	13	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-7180	106	14	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-7180	106	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	106	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	106	17	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	106	18	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	106	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7180	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	107	1	drm	drm	PROPN
easat-7180	107	2	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	107	3	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
easat-7180	107	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	107	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	107	6	lessen	lessen	VERB
easat-7180	107	7	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-7180	107	8	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-7180	107	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7180	107	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	107	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	107	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7180	107	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	107	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7180	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	108	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	108	4	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7180	108	5	converging	converge	VERB
easat-7180	108	6	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-7180	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	108	8	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-7180	108	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7180	108	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7180	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	109	1	3	3	X
easat-7180	109	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	109	3	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7180	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	109	5	cem	cem	NOUN
easat-7180	109	6	cem	cem	NOUN
easat-7180	109	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	109	8	included	include	VERB
easat-7180	109	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	109	10	a	a	DET
easat-7180	109	11	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-7180	109	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	109	13	dce	dce	NOUN
easat-7180	109	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	109	15	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	109	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	109	17	compensating	compensate	VERB
easat-7180	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	109	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7180	109	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	109	21	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7180	109	22	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	109	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7180	109	24	down	down	ADV
easat-7180	109	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	109	26	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7180	109	27	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7180	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	110	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-7180	110	5	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-7180	110	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	110	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	110	8	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-7180	110	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7180	110	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	110	11	kernel	kernel	ADJ
easat-7180	110	12	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-7180	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	14	rmp	rmp	PROPN
easat-7180	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	110	17	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-7180	110	18	atrous	atrous	ADJ
easat-7180	110	19	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-7180	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	21	dac	dac	PROPN
easat-7180	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	111	1	cem	cem	NOUN
easat-7180	111	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	111	3	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7180	111	4	to	to	PART
easat-7180	111	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-7180	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	111	7	extract	extract	VERB
easat-7180	111	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	111	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-7180	111	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	111	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	111	12	generating	generate	VERB
easat-7180	111	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7180	111	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	111	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-7180	111	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	111	17	maps	map	NOUN
easat-7180	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	112	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	112	2	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-7180	112	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-7180	112	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-7180	112	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-7180	112	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	112	7	an	an	DET
easat-7180	112	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7180	112	9	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-7180	112	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	112	11	computed	compute	VERB
easat-7180	112	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	112	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7180	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	113	1	𝒓𝒊	𝒓𝒊	ADP
easat-7180	113	2	=	=	PROPN
easat-7180	113	3	𝒓𝒊−𝟏	𝒓𝒊−𝟏	PROPN
easat-7180	113	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	113	6	𝒇𝒊	𝒇𝒊	ADP
easat-7180	113	7	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	113	8	𝟏)∏	𝟏)∏	PROPN
easat-7180	113	9	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	113	10	𝒊−𝟏	𝒊−𝟏	PROPN
easat-7180	113	11	𝒉=𝟏	𝒉=𝟏	PROPN
easat-7180	113	12	 	 	SPACE
easat-7180	113	13	𝒙𝒉	𝒙𝒉	NOUN
easat-7180	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	113	15	𝟓	𝟓	NOUN
easat-7180	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	113	17	1475	1475	NUM
easat-7180	113	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	113	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	113	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	113	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	113	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	113	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	113	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	113	26	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	113	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	113	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	113	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	114	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	114	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	114	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	114	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	114	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	114	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	114	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	114	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	114	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	114	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	114	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	114	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	114	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	114	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	114	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	114	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	114	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	114	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	114	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	114	29	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	114	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	114	31	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	115	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	115	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	115	4	pictorial	pictorial	ADJ
easat-7180	115	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-7180	115	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	115	7	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	115	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	115	9	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	115	10	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	115	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	115	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	115	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	115	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	116	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	X
easat-7180	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	117	1	cag	cag	PROPN
easat-7180	117	2	cag	cag	PROPN
easat-7180	117	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	117	4	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-7180	117	5	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	117	6	routes	route	NOUN
easat-7180	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	117	8	skip	skip	ADJ
easat-7180	117	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-7180	117	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	117	11	up	up	ADV
easat-7180	117	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	117	13	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7180	117	14	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	117	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	117	16	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-7180	117	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	117	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7180	117	19	an	an	DET
easat-7180	117	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	117	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	117	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	117	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7180	117	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	118	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-7180	118	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	118	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7180	118	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	118	6	suppressing	suppress	VERB
easat-7180	118	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-7180	118	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7180	118	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7180	118	10	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7180	118	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	118	12	salient	salient	NOUN
easat-7180	118	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	118	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	118	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	118	16	map	map	NOUN
easat-7180	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	119	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7180	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	119	4	cag	cag	PROPN
easat-7180	119	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	119	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	119	7	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
easat-7180	119	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7180	119	9	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	119	10	u	u	NOUN
easat-7180	119	11	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	119	12	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-7180	119	13	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-7180	119	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	119	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	119	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-7180	119	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7180	119	18	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-7180	119	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7180	119	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7180	119	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	119	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-7180	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	119	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-7180	119	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-7180	119	26	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	120	2	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	120	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	120	4	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	120	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	120	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	120	7	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7180	120	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	120	9	𝐷𝑙	𝐷𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	120	11	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7180	120	12	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	120	13	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-7180	120	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	120	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	120	16	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	120	18	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	121	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-7180	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	122	1	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	122	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	122	3	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	122	4	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	122	6	net	net	ADJ
easat-7180	122	7	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	122	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	122	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	122	10	a	a	DET
easat-7180	122	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	122	12	to	to	PART
easat-7180	122	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7180	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	122	15	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-7180	122	16	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-7180	122	17	tissue	tissue	NOUN
easat-7180	122	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7180	122	19	within	within	ADP
easat-7180	122	20	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	122	21	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	122	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	123	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7180	123	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	123	4	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	123	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	123	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	123	7	to	to	PART
easat-7180	123	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-7180	123	9	outline	outline	VERB
easat-7180	123	10	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	123	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	123	12	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	123	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7180	123	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	123	15	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
easat-7180	123	16	them	they	PRON
easat-7180	123	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	123	18	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-7180	123	19	healthier	healthy	ADJ
easat-7180	123	20	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	123	21	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-7180	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	124	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	124	3	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	124	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	124	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	124	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7180	124	7	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	124	8	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	124	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	124	10	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	124	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	124	12	considering	consider	VERB
easat-7180	124	13	𝐷𝑙	𝐷𝑙	NOUN
easat-7180	124	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	124	15	an	an	DET
easat-7180	124	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	125	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7180	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	125	4	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	125	6	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	125	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	125	8	already	already	ADV
easat-7180	125	9	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7180	125	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	125	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-7180	125	12	iii.a.1	iii.a.1	NOUN
easat-7180	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	125	14	a	a	DET
easat-7180	125	15	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	125	16	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	125	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	125	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	125	19	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7180	125	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	125	21	𝐶𝑙.	𝐶𝑙.	PROPN
easat-7180	125	22	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-7180	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	126	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	126	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	126	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	126	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	126	5	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	126	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	126	7	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	126	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	126	10	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	126	11	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	126	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	126	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	126	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	126	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	126	16	a	a	DET
easat-7180	126	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	126	18	to	to	PART
easat-7180	126	19	extract	extract	VERB
easat-7180	126	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	126	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	126	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7180	126	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	126	24	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	126	25	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	126	26	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	126	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7180	126	28	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7180	126	29	several	several	ADJ
easat-7180	126	30	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	126	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	126	32	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	126	33	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	127	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	127	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	127	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	127	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	127	6	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-7180	127	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	127	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	127	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	127	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	127	11	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	127	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	127	13	𝐷𝑙	𝐷𝑙	NOUN
easat-7180	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	127	15	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	127	16	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	127	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	127	18	𝐶𝑙.	𝐶𝑙.	PROPN
easat-7180	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	128	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	128	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7180	128	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	128	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	128	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	128	7	sih	sih	NOUN
easat-7180	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	128	9	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	128	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	128	12	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	128	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	128	15	lift	lift	VERB
easat-7180	128	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	128	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	128	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	129	1	1476	1476	NUM
easat-7180	129	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	129	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	129	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	129	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	129	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	129	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	129	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	129	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	129	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	130	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	130	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	130	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	130	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	130	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	130	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	130	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	130	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	130	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	130	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	130	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	130	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	130	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7180	130	24	3.5.1	3.5.1	PROPN
easat-7180	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	131	1	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	131	2	an	an	DET
easat-7180	131	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	131	4	𝐶𝑙	𝐶𝑙	NOUN
easat-7180	131	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	131	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	131	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	131	8	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	131	9	to	to	PART
easat-7180	131	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	131	11	texture	texture	ADJ
easat-7180	131	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	132	1	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	133	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	133	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7180	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	133	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-7180	133	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-7180	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	133	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-7180	133	9	curvature	curvature	NOUN
easat-7180	133	10	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7180	133	11	modeled	model	VERB
easat-7180	133	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-7180	133	13	eigen	eigen	PROPN
easat-7180	133	14	values	value	NOUN
easat-7180	133	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	133	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-7180	133	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	134	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	134	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7180	134	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	134	5	selecting	select	VERB
easat-7180	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	134	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-7180	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	134	9	𝜏𝑢	𝜏𝑢	PROPN
easat-7180	134	10	bin	bin	PROPN
easat-7180	134	11	centers	center	NOUN
easat-7180	134	12	𝛽𝑢1	𝛽𝑢1	NOUN
easat-7180	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	14	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	16	𝛽𝑢𝜏	𝛽𝑢𝜏	PROPN
easat-7180	134	17	averagely	averagely	ADV
easat-7180	134	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7180	134	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	134	20	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	134	21	index	index	NOUN
easat-7180	134	22	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-7180	134	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	134	24	[	[	X
easat-7180	134	25	−𝜋/2	−𝜋/2	PROPN
easat-7180	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	27	𝜋/2	𝜋/2	PROPN
easat-7180	134	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	135	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	135	2	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	135	3	bin	bin	NOUN
easat-7180	135	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7180	135	5	𝐺𝑢	𝐺𝑢	X
easat-7180	135	6	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	135	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-7180	135	8	𝑎	𝑎	PRON
easat-7180	135	9	[	[	X
easat-7180	135	10	26	26	NUM
easat-7180	135	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	135	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	135	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	135	14	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	135	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	135	17	𝑇𝑙	𝑇𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	135	18	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	1	𝐺𝑢(𝑎	𝐺𝑢(𝑎	ADJ
easat-7180	136	2	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	3	𝜎	𝜎	X
easat-7180	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	5	𝛽𝑢	𝛽𝑢	PROPN
easat-7180	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	7	𝑏𝑢	𝑏𝑢	PROPN
easat-7180	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	9	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	136	10	exp⁡	exp⁡	X
easat-7180	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	12	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	14	𝛽𝑢	𝛽𝑢	ADP
easat-7180	136	15	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	136	16	𝑢)2	𝑢)2	PROPN
easat-7180	136	17	2𝑏𝑢	2𝑏𝑢	NOUN
easat-7180	136	18	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	21	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	23	3.5.2	3.5.2	NUM
easat-7180	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	136	26	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	136	27	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	136	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	136	29	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	136	30	the	the	DET
easat-7180	136	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	136	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	136	33	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	136	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	136	35	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	136	36	uses	use	VERB
easat-7180	136	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	136	38	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	136	40	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	136	41	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	136	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	136	43	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	136	44	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	136	46	selected	select	VERB
easat-7180	136	47	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	136	48	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	136	49	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7180	136	50	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7180	136	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	136	52	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	136	53	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	136	54	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	137	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-7180	137	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	137	3	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	137	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	137	6	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-7180	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	137	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	137	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	137	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-7180	137	13	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-7180	137	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	137	15	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	137	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7180	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	138	1	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	138	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	138	3	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	138	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7180	138	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7180	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	138	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	138	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7180	138	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	138	10	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7180	138	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	138	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7180	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	138	14	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-7180	138	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7180	138	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	138	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	138	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	139	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7180	139	2	balances	balance	VERB
easat-7180	139	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7180	139	4	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-7180	139	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	139	6	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7180	139	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	139	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	139	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7180	139	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	140	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7180	140	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7180	140	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7180	140	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-7180	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-7180	140	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7180	140	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-7180	140	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	140	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7180	140	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	141	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	141	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	141	5	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	141	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	141	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	141	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	142	1	3.5.3	3.5.3	X
easat-7180	142	2	.	.	X
easat-7180	143	1	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	143	2	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	143	3	[	[	X
easat-7180	143	4	27	27	NUM
easat-7180	143	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	143	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	143	7	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-7180	143	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	143	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	143	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7180	143	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7180	143	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	143	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	143	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	143	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	143	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7180	143	17	them	they	PRON
easat-7180	143	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	143	19	learned	learn	VERB
easat-7180	143	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7180	143	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	143	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	143	23	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7180	143	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	143	25	under	under	ADP
easat-7180	143	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7180	143	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7180	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	144	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	144	2	contains	contain	VERB
easat-7180	144	3	three	three	NUM
easat-7180	144	4	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7180	144	5	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7180	144	6	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
easat-7180	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	144	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7180	144	9	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-7180	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	144	11	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-7180	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	145	2	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	145	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	145	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	145	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	145	6	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-7180	145	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	145	8	𝐿𝑙.	𝐿𝑙.	PROPN
easat-7180	145	9	3.5.4	3.5.4	NUM
easat-7180	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	146	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	146	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	146	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7180	146	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	146	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	146	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	146	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	146	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	146	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7180	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	12	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-7180	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	14	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	146	20	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	146	21	[	[	X
easat-7180	146	22	28	28	NUM
easat-7180	146	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	24	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	146	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	146	26	to	to	AUX
easat-7180	146	27	𝐿𝑙.	𝐿𝑙.	PROPN
easat-7180	146	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	146	29	i	i	NOUN
easat-7180	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	147	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-7180	147	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	147	6	an	an	DET
easat-7180	147	7	average	average	NOUN
easat-7180	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	147	9	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-7180	147	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	147	11	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-7180	147	12	brightness	brightness	NOUN
easat-7180	147	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	147	14	a	a	DET
easat-7180	147	15	region	region	NOUN
easat-7180	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	147	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	147	19	given	give	VERB
easat-7180	147	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	22	𝑁1	𝑁1	PROPN
easat-7180	147	23	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	24	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	25	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	147	26	𝑍−1	𝑍−1	VERB
easat-7180	147	27	𝑘=0	𝑘=0	VERB
easat-7180	147	28	 	 	SPACE
easat-7180	147	29	𝑘𝑃(𝑘	𝑘𝑃(𝑘	PROPN
easat-7180	147	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	32	7	7	NUM
easat-7180	147	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	35	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-7180	147	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	37	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-7180	147	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	39	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-7180	147	40	acts	act	VERB
easat-7180	147	41	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	147	42	the	the	DET
easat-7180	147	43	gauge	gauge	NOUN
easat-7180	147	44	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	147	45	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7180	147	46	randomness	randomness	NOUN
easat-7180	147	47	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	147	48	an	an	DET
easat-7180	147	49	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	147	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	147	51	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	147	52	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	147	53	computed	compute	VERB
easat-7180	147	54	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	147	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	56	𝑁2	𝑁2	NOUN
easat-7180	147	57	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	58	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	59	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	147	60	𝑍−1	𝑍−1	VERB
easat-7180	147	61	𝑘=0	𝑘=0	VERB
easat-7180	147	62	 	 	SPACE
easat-7180	147	63	𝑃(𝑘)log2⁡[𝑃(𝑘	𝑃(𝑘)log2⁡[𝑃(𝑘	NOUN
easat-7180	147	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	147	65	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	2	8)	8)	NUM
easat-7180	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	4	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-7180	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	148	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	148	9	measures	measure	VERB
easat-7180	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-7180	148	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-7180	148	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	148	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	148	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7180	148	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	148	16	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7180	148	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	148	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	148	19	modelled	model	VERB
easat-7180	148	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	22	𝑁3	𝑁3	X
easat-7180	148	23	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	148	24	𝜎2	𝜎2	NOUN
easat-7180	148	25	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	27	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	148	28	𝑍−1	𝑍−1	VERB
easat-7180	148	29	𝑘=0	𝑘=0	VERB
easat-7180	148	30	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	32	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-7180	148	33	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	148	34	𝑁1	𝑁1	PROPN
easat-7180	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	36	2𝑃(𝑘	2𝑃(𝑘	NUM
easat-7180	148	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	39	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	148	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	42	iv	iv	X
easat-7180	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	44	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	148	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	46	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	148	47	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	148	48	a	a	DET
easat-7180	148	49	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7180	148	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	148	51	homogeneousness	homogeneousness	NOUN
easat-7180	148	52	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	148	53	an	an	DET
easat-7180	148	54	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	148	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	56	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	148	57	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	148	58	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	148	59	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-7180	148	60	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	148	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	62	𝑁4	𝑁4	NOUN
easat-7180	148	63	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	148	64	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-7180	148	65	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	148	66	𝑘,𝑐	𝑘,𝑐	PRON
easat-7180	148	67	 	 	SPACE
easat-7180	148	68	𝑃(𝑘	𝑃(𝑘	NOUN
easat-7180	148	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	70	𝑐)2	𝑐)2	PROPN
easat-7180	148	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	72	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	148	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	74	1477	1477	NUM
easat-7180	148	75	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	148	76	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	148	77	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	148	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	148	79	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	148	80	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	148	81	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	148	82	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	148	83	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	148	84	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	148	85	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	148	86	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	149	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	149	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	149	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	149	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	149	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	149	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	149	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	149	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	149	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	149	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	149	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	149	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	149	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	149	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	25	v	v	NOUN
easat-7180	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	27	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	149	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	149	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	149	30	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	149	31	the	the	DET
easat-7180	149	32	closeness	closeness	NOUN
easat-7180	149	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	149	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7180	149	35	's	's	PART
easat-7180	149	36	component	component	NOUN
easat-7180	149	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7180	149	38	resembling	resemble	VERB
easat-7180	149	39	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	149	40	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-7180	149	41	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7180	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	150	2	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7180	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	150	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	150	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	150	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	150	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7180	150	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	10	𝑁5	𝑁5	NOUN
easat-7180	150	11	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	150	12	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	13	 	 	SPACE
easat-7180	150	14	𝑘,𝑐	𝑘,𝑐	PRON
easat-7180	150	15	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	150	16	𝑃(𝑘,𝑐	𝑃(𝑘,𝑐	CCONJ
easat-7180	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	18	1+|𝑘−𝑐|	1+|𝑘−𝑐|	NUM
easat-7180	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	20	11	11	NUM
easat-7180	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	23	vi	vi	NOUN
easat-7180	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	25	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	150	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	150	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	150	28	specifies	specifie	NOUN
easat-7180	150	29	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	150	30	a	a	DET
easat-7180	150	31	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7180	150	32	among	among	ADP
easat-7180	150	33	the	the	DET
easat-7180	150	34	brightness	brightness	NOUN
easat-7180	150	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	150	36	the	the	DET
easat-7180	150	37	region	region	NOUN
easat-7180	150	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	150	39	object	object	NOUN
easat-7180	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	150	41	their	their	PRON
easat-7180	150	42	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
easat-7180	150	43	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7180	150	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	150	45	objected	object	VERB
easat-7180	150	46	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	150	47	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7180	150	48	view	view	NOUN
easat-7180	150	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	151	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7180	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	151	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	151	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	151	6	given	give	VERB
easat-7180	151	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	9	𝑁6	𝑁6	PROPN
easat-7180	151	10	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	151	11	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-7180	151	12	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	151	13	𝑘,𝑐	𝑘,𝑐	AUX
easat-7180	151	14	  	  	SPACE
easat-7180	151	15	|𝑘	|𝑘	ADV
easat-7180	151	16	−	−	PROPN
easat-7180	151	17	𝑐|2𝑃(𝑘	𝑐|2𝑃(𝑘	NOUN
easat-7180	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	19	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-7180	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	22	12	12	NUM
easat-7180	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	24	𝐾1	𝐾1	NOUN
easat-7180	151	25	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	151	26	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	27	𝑁1	𝑁1	PROPN
easat-7180	151	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	29	𝑁2	𝑁2	NOUN
easat-7180	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	31	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	33	𝑁6	𝑁6	PROPN
easat-7180	151	34	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	36	13	13	NUM
easat-7180	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	38	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	151	39	𝐾1	𝐾1	NOUN
easat-7180	151	40	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	41	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	151	42	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	151	43	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	151	44	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7180	151	45	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	151	46	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	151	47	•	•	ADV
easat-7180	151	48	𝑁1	𝑁1	PROPN
easat-7180	151	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	50	𝑁2	𝑁2	NOUN
easat-7180	151	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	52	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	54	𝑁6	𝑁6	X
easat-7180	151	55	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	151	56	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	151	57	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	151	58	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	151	59	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	151	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	61	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-7180	151	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	63	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	151	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	65	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	151	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	67	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	151	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	151	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	151	70	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	151	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	152	1	1	1	X
easat-7180	152	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	152	3	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	152	4	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-7180	152	6	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	152	7	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	152	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	152	9	𝐶𝑙	𝐶𝑙	NOUN
easat-7180	152	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	152	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	152	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	152	13	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	152	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	152	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7180	152	16	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	152	18	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	152	20	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	152	22	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	153	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	153	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7180	153	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	153	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	153	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-7180	153	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	153	7	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	154	2	i	i	NOUN
easat-7180	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	154	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	154	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	154	7	specifies	specifie	NOUN
easat-7180	154	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-7180	154	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7180	154	11	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-7180	154	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	154	13	an	an	DET
easat-7180	154	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	154	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	154	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	154	18	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7180	154	19	by𝑄1	by𝑄1	PROPN
easat-7180	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	155	2	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-7180	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	155	4	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	155	6	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	155	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7180	155	8	a	a	DET
easat-7180	155	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7180	155	10	across	across	ADP
easat-7180	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-7180	155	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-7180	155	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	155	14	an	an	DET
easat-7180	155	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	155	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	155	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	155	19	signified	signify	VERB
easat-7180	155	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	155	21	𝑄2	𝑄2	PROPN
easat-7180	155	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	2	iii	iii	X
easat-7180	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	4	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	156	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	6	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	156	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	156	8	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7180	156	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	156	10	a	a	DET
easat-7180	156	11	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7180	156	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	156	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7180	156	14	roundness	roundness	NOUN
easat-7180	156	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	156	16	an	an	DET
easat-7180	156	17	object	object	NOUN
easat-7180	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	19	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	156	20	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	156	21	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	156	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-7180	156	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	25	𝑄3	𝑄3	X
easat-7180	156	26	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	156	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	28	𝑄2	𝑄2	PROPN
easat-7180	156	29	∧2)/(4	∧2)/(4	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	30	∗	∗	PROPN
easat-7180	156	31	𝜋	𝜋	NOUN
easat-7180	156	32	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-7180	156	33	𝑄1	𝑄1	NOUN
easat-7180	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	36	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	156	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	38	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	156	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	40	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	156	41	𝑄1	𝑄1	NOUN
easat-7180	156	42	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	156	43	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	156	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	156	45	𝑄2	𝑄2	PROPN
easat-7180	156	46	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	157	1	perimeter;𝑄3	perimeter;𝑄3	NOUN
easat-7180	157	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	157	3	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	157	5	iv	iv	NOUN
easat-7180	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	157	7	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	157	9	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	157	10	captures	capture	VERB
easat-7180	157	11	the	the	DET
easat-7180	157	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-7180	157	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	157	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7180	157	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7180	157	16	unusual	unusual	ADJ
easat-7180	157	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7180	157	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	157	19	an	an	DET
easat-7180	157	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	157	22	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	157	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	157	24	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-7180	157	25	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	157	26	𝑄4	𝑄4	PROPN
easat-7180	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	158	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7180	158	3	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	158	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	158	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	158	6	𝐶𝑙	𝐶𝑙	NOUN
easat-7180	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	158	9	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	158	10	𝐾2	𝐾2	NOUN
easat-7180	158	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	158	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7180	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	158	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	17	𝐾2	𝐾2	NOUN
easat-7180	158	18	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	158	19	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	20	𝑄1	𝑄1	PROPN
easat-7180	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	22	𝑄2	𝑄2	PROPN
easat-7180	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	24	𝑄3	𝑄3	PROPN
easat-7180	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	26	𝑄4	𝑄4	PROPN
easat-7180	158	27	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	29	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	31	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	33	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	158	34	𝐾2=	𝐾2=	ADJ
easat-7180	158	35	feature	feature	VERB
easat-7180	158	36	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	158	37	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	158	38	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7180	158	39	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	158	40	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	158	41	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	158	42	𝑄1=	𝑄1=	NOUN
easat-7180	158	43	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	158	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	45	⁡𝑄2=	⁡𝑄2=	NOUN
easat-7180	158	46	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	158	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	48	⁡𝑄3=	⁡𝑄3=	ADJ
easat-7180	158	49	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	158	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	51	𝑄4=	𝑄4=	VERB
easat-7180	158	52	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	158	53	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	158	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	55	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	158	56	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	158	57	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	158	58	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7180	158	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	158	60	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	158	61	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	158	62	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	158	63	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	158	64	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	158	65	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	158	66	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	158	67	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	158	68	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	158	69	𝐷𝑙	𝐷𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	158	70	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	158	71	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	158	72	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	158	73	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	158	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	159	1	resnet	resnet	PROPN
easat-7180	160	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	160	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	160	4	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7180	160	5	conv	conv	ADJ
easat-7180	160	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	160	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	160	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	160	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	160	11	also	also	ADV
easat-7180	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	160	13	this	this	DET
easat-7180	160	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	160	15	consists	consist	VERB
easat-7180	160	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	160	17	fullyconnected	fullyconnecte	VERB
easat-7180	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	160	19	fc	fc	INTJ
easat-7180	160	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	160	21	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7180	160	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	160	23	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-7180	160	24	labels	label	NOUN
easat-7180	160	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	160	26	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	160	27	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	160	28	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	160	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	160	30	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	160	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	161	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	161	3	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	161	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7180	161	5	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	161	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7180	161	7	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	161	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	161	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	161	10	implied	imply	VERB
easat-7180	161	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	161	12	a	a	DET
easat-7180	161	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-7180	161	14	𝐾3	𝐾3	NOUN
easat-7180	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	1	an	an	DET
easat-7180	162	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7180	162	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	162	4	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	162	5	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	162	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	162	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	162	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	162	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7180	162	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	162	11	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7180	162	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	162	13	𝐾𝑙	𝐾𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	162	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	18	𝐾𝑙	𝐾𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	162	19	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	162	20	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	21	𝐾1	𝐾1	PROPN
easat-7180	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	23	𝐾2	𝐾2	PROPN
easat-7180	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	25	𝐾3	𝐾3	VERB
easat-7180	162	26	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	28	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	162	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	162	30	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-7180	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	163	1	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	163	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	163	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	163	4	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	163	5	vit	vit	ADJ
easat-7180	163	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	163	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	163	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	163	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	163	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-7180	163	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	163	12	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	163	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7180	163	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7180	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	163	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	164	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7180	164	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	164	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	164	5	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	164	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	164	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-7180	164	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	164	10	assist	assist	VERB
easat-7180	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-7180	164	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7180	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-7180	164	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7180	164	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7180	164	16	patient	patient	NOUN
easat-7180	164	17	's	's	PART
easat-7180	164	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	3	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	165	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	165	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	165	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	165	7	performing	perform	VERB
easat-7180	165	8	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	165	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	165	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	165	11	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	165	12	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-7180	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	14	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7180	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	165	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-7180	165	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	165	18	taking	take	VERB
easat-7180	165	19	𝑋𝑙	𝑋𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	165	21	an	an	DET
easat-7180	165	22	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	165	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	27	𝑋𝑙	𝑋𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	29	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	30	𝑇𝑙	𝑇𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	32	𝐾𝑙	𝐾𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	33	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	35	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	165	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	37	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	39	𝑇𝑙	𝑇𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	40	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	41	textural	textural	ADJ
easat-7180	165	42	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	165	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	44	𝐾𝑙	𝐾𝑙	PROPN
easat-7180	165	45	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	165	46	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	165	47	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	165	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	165	49	1478	1478	NUM
easat-7180	165	50	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	165	51	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	165	52	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	165	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	165	54	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	165	55	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	165	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	165	57	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	165	58	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	165	59	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	165	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	165	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	166	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	166	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	166	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	166	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	166	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	166	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	166	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	166	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	166	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	166	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	166	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	166	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	166	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	166	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	166	24	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-7180	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	167	1	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7180	167	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	167	3	vit	vit	ADJ
easat-7180	167	4	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	168	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	168	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7180	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	168	4	32	32	NUM
easat-7180	168	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	168	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	168	7	a	a	DET
easat-7180	168	8	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-7180	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	168	10	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-7180	168	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7180	168	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	168	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	168	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	168	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7180	168	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	168	17	exploits	exploit	VERB
easat-7180	168	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	168	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	169	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-7180	169	3	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	169	4	acquires	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	169	5	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	169	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	169	7	one	one	NUM
easat-7180	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	169	9	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-7180	169	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	169	11	1d	1d	NUM
easat-7180	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	169	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-7180	169	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	169	15	token	token	ADJ
easat-7180	169	16	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
easat-7180	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	170	2	handling	handle	VERB
easat-7180	170	3	two	two	NUM
easat-7180	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-7180	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	7	2d	2d	NOUN
easat-7180	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	11	an	an	DET
easat-7180	170	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	170	13	𝑔	𝑔	PROPN
easat-7180	170	14	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-7180	170	15	ℜe×h×b	ℜe×h×b	NOUN
easat-7180	170	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	170	17	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-7180	170	18	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	170	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-7180	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	170	21	flattened	flatten	VERB
easat-7180	170	22	2d	2d	NUM
easat-7180	170	23	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	170	24	𝑔𝑦	𝑔𝑦	PROPN
easat-7180	170	25	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-7180	170	26	ℜ𝑂×𝑌2⋅𝐵	ℜ𝑂×𝑌2⋅𝐵	PROPN
easat-7180	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	28	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-7180	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	30	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	32	h	h	NOUN
easat-7180	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	34	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	170	35	a	a	DET
easat-7180	170	36	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7180	170	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	170	38	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7180	170	39	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	41	b	b	PROPN
easat-7180	170	42	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-7180	170	43	total	total	ADJ
easat-7180	170	44	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-7180	170	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	47	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
easat-7180	170	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	49	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
easat-7180	170	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	170	51	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-7180	170	52	a	a	DET
easat-7180	170	53	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7180	170	54	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	170	55	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7180	170	56	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	170	57	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	170	58	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7180	170	59	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-7180	170	60	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	170	61	eh/𝑌2	eh/𝑌2	NOUN
easat-7180	170	62	refers	refer	VERB
easat-7180	170	63	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	170	64	a	a	DET
easat-7180	170	65	resultant	resultant	NOUN
easat-7180	170	66	count	count	NOUN
easat-7180	170	67	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	170	68	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	170	69	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	170	70	also	also	ADV
easat-7180	170	71	acts	act	VERB
easat-7180	170	72	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	170	73	an	an	DET
easat-7180	170	74	effectual	effectual	ADJ
easat-7180	170	75	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	170	76	series	series	NOUN
easat-7180	170	77	length	length	NOUN
easat-7180	170	78	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	170	79	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	170	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	171	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	171	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7180	171	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7180	171	5	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-7180	171	6	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	171	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7180	171	8	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
easat-7180	171	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7180	171	10	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	171	11	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	171	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7180	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	171	15	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	171	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	171	17	flattened	flatten	VERB
easat-7180	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	171	19	mapped	map	VERB
easat-7180	171	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	171	21	𝑅	𝑅	NOUN
easat-7180	171	22	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7180	171	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	171	24	learnable	learnable	ADJ
easat-7180	171	25	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-7180	171	26	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-7180	171	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	171	28	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7180	171	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	171	30	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7180	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	171	32	18	18	NUM
easat-7180	171	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	172	1	an	an	DET
easat-7180	172	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	172	4	this	this	DET
easat-7180	172	5	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-7180	172	6	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-7180	172	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	172	8	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7180	172	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	172	10	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	172	11	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
easat-7180	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	173	2	trainable	trainable	ADJ
easat-7180	173	3	embedding	embedding	NOUN
easat-7180	173	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	173	5	prepended	prepende	VERB
easat-7180	173	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	173	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-7180	173	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	173	9	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7180	173	10	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-7180	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	12	𝑡0	𝑡0	NOUN
easat-7180	173	13	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	173	14	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	173	15	𝑔class	𝑔class	PROPN
easat-7180	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	18	whose	whose	DET
easat-7180	173	19	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7180	173	20	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	173	21	an	an	DET
easat-7180	173	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-7180	173	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	173	24	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	173	25	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	27	𝑡𝑠	𝑡𝑠	ADJ
easat-7180	173	28	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	30	behaves	behave	NOUN
easat-7180	173	31	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	173	32	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	173	33	depiction	depiction	NOUN
easat-7180	173	34	𝑞.	𝑞.	NOUN
easat-7180	173	35	during	during	ADP
easat-7180	173	36	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-7180	173	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	38	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	173	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	173	40	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7180	173	41	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	173	42	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	173	44	the	the	DET
easat-7180	173	45	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	173	46	head	head	NOUN
easat-7180	173	47	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	173	48	attached	attach	VERB
easat-7180	173	49	to	to	AUX
easat-7180	173	50	𝑡𝑠	𝑡𝑠	VERB
easat-7180	173	51	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	173	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	174	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	174	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	174	3	head	head	NOUN
easat-7180	174	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	174	5	executed	execute	VERB
easat-7180	174	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	174	7	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
easat-7180	174	8	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-7180	174	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	174	10	mlp	mlp	PROPN
easat-7180	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	174	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	174	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-7180	174	14	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-7180	174	15	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	174	16	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	174	17	a	a	DET
easat-7180	174	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	174	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	174	20	training	training	ADJ
easat-7180	174	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	174	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	174	24	one	one	NUM
easat-7180	174	25	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-7180	174	26	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	174	27	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	174	28	finetraining	finetraine	VERB
easat-7180	174	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	175	2	location	location	NOUN
easat-7180	175	3	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
easat-7180	175	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	175	5	included	include	VERB
easat-7180	175	6	to	to	PART
easat-7180	175	7	patch	patch	VERB
easat-7180	175	8	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
easat-7180	175	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	175	10	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-7180	175	11	locational	locational	ADJ
easat-7180	175	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	176	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7180	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	176	3	resultant	resultant	VERB
easat-7180	176	4	series	series	NOUN
easat-7180	176	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	176	6	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7180	176	7	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7180	176	8	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-7180	176	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	176	10	an	an	DET
easat-7180	176	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	176	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	176	13	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	177	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	177	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	177	3	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	177	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-7180	177	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7180	177	6	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	177	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-7180	177	9	multiheaded	multiheade	VERB
easat-7180	177	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-7180	177	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	177	12	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7180	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	177	14	msa	msa	PROPN
easat-7180	177	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	177	16	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	177	17	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	177	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	177	19	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-7180	177	20	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-7180	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	178	2	layernorm	layernorm	NOUN
easat-7180	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	178	4	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-7180	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	178	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	178	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7180	178	8	before	before	ADP
easat-7180	178	9	each	each	DET
easat-7180	178	10	block	block	NOUN
easat-7180	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	178	12	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-7180	178	13	links	link	NOUN
easat-7180	178	14	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	178	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7180	178	16	block	block	NOUN
easat-7180	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	179	1	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-7180	179	2	consists	consist	VERB
easat-7180	179	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	179	4	two	two	NUM
easat-7180	179	5	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7180	179	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	179	7	gelu	gelu	ADJ
easat-7180	179	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-7180	179	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	179	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7180	179	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-7180	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	180	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-7180	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	180	4	this	this	DET
easat-7180	180	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	180	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	180	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7180	180	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	180	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7180	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	181	1	𝑡0	𝑡0	NOUN
easat-7180	181	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	182	2	𝑔class	𝑔class	INTJ
easat-7180	182	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	4	𝑔𝑦	𝑔𝑦	DET
easat-7180	182	5	1𝐴	1𝐴	NOUN
easat-7180	182	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	7	𝑔𝑦	𝑔𝑦	PRON
easat-7180	182	8	2𝐴	2𝐴	NOUN
easat-7180	182	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	10	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	182	12	𝑔𝑦	𝑔𝑦	PRON
easat-7180	182	13	𝑂𝐴	𝑂𝐴	PROPN
easat-7180	182	14	]	]	X
easat-7180	182	15	+	+	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	1	𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	3	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-7180	183	4	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-7180	183	5	ℜ(y2⋅	ℜ(y2⋅	NOUN
easat-7180	183	6	b)×𝑅	b)×𝑅	PROPN
easat-7180	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	8	𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝐴𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	183	9	∈	∈	PRON
easat-7180	183	10	ℜ(𝑂+1)×𝑅	ℜ(𝑂+1)×𝑅	PROPN
easat-7180	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	12	18	18	NUM
easat-7180	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	14	𝑡′⁡𝑠	𝑡′⁡𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	183	15	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	183	16	msa(ln(𝑡𝑠−1	msa(ln(𝑡𝑠−1	PROPN
easat-7180	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	184	2	𝑡𝑠−1	𝑡𝑠−1	NOUN
easat-7180	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	4	⁡𝑠	⁡𝑠	ADP
easat-7180	184	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-7180	184	6	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	10	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
easat-7180	184	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	12	19	19	NUM
easat-7180	184	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	14	𝑡𝑠	𝑡𝑠	NOUN
easat-7180	184	15	=	=	VERB
easat-7180	184	16	mlp(𝐿𝑁(𝑡𝑠	mlp(𝐿𝑁(𝑡𝑠	NOUN
easat-7180	184	17	′	′	NUM
easat-7180	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	185	2	𝑡𝑠	𝑡𝑠	ADP
easat-7180	185	3	′	′	NUM
easat-7180	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	5	⁡𝑠	⁡𝑠	ADP
easat-7180	185	6	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	185	7	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	9	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	11	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
easat-7180	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	13	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	15	𝑞	𝑞	NOUN
easat-7180	185	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	17	𝐿𝑁(𝑡𝑠	𝐿𝑁(𝑡𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	185	18	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	21	21	21	NUM
easat-7180	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	23	the	the	DET
easat-7180	185	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7180	185	25	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7180	185	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7180	185	27	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	185	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	185	29	𝑂(𝑚𝑛(𝐿𝑘2	𝑂(𝑚𝑛(𝐿𝑘2	NOUN
easat-7180	186	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	186	2	𝐿𝑟𝑘𝑟	𝐿𝑟𝑘𝑟	PROPN
easat-7180	186	3	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	186	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	186	5	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
easat-7180	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	187	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	187	2	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
easat-7180	187	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	187	4	𝑚2𝑛2	𝑚2𝑛2	NOUN
easat-7180	187	5	𝑃4	𝑃4	NOUN
easat-7180	187	6	𝑑)⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(22	𝑑)⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(22	NOUN
easat-7180	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	187	8	this	this	PRON
easat-7180	187	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7180	187	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-7180	187	12	vision	vision	PROPN
easat-7180	187	13	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	187	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-7180	187	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-7180	187	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	187	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7180	187	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7180	187	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7180	187	20	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-7180	187	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7180	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	187	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7180	187	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	187	25	large	large	ADJ
easat-7180	187	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	187	27	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
easat-7180	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	188	1	4	4	X
easat-7180	188	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	188	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	188	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7180	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	188	7	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	188	8	tumour	tumour	NOUN
easat-7180	188	9	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-7180	188	10	output	output	NOUN
easat-7180	188	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	188	12	symbolized	symbolize	VERB
easat-7180	188	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	188	14	𝑉𝑙	𝑉𝑙	ADV
easat-7180	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	188	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	188	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	188	18	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	188	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	188	20	represented	represent	VERB
easat-7180	188	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	188	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	188	23	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	188	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	188	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7180	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	189	1	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7180	189	2	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-7180	189	3	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	189	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	189	5	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	189	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	189	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	189	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	189	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	189	11	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	189	12	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	189	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	189	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7180	189	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	189	16	python	python	NOUN
easat-7180	189	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7180	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	190	1	1479	1479	NUM
easat-7180	190	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	190	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	190	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	190	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	190	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	190	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	190	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	190	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	191	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	191	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	191	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	191	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	191	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	191	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	191	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	191	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	191	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	191	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	191	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	191	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	191	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	191	25	4	4	NUM
easat-7180	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	191	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	191	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	191	29	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	192	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7180	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	193	1	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-7180	193	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-7180	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	193	4	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	193	5	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	194	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	194	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	194	3	]	]	X
easat-7180	194	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	194	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-7180	194	6	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	194	7	two	two	NUM
easat-7180	194	8	sets	set	NOUN
easat-7180	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	194	10	a	a	DET
easat-7180	194	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	194	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	194	14	a	a	DET
easat-7180	194	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	194	16	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	195	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	195	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	195	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-7180	195	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	195	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	195	7	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	195	8	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-7180	195	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	195	10	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7180	195	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	195	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7180	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	195	14	including	include	VERB
easat-7180	195	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	195	17	labels	label	NOUN
easat-7180	195	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	195	19	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	195	20	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	195	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	195	22	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	195	23	formats	format	NOUN
easat-7180	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	196	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	196	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-7180	196	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-7180	196	5	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	196	6	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-7180	196	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	196	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7180	196	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	196	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	196	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	196	13	the	the	DET
easat-7180	196	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-7180	196	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-7180	196	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7180	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	197	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	197	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	197	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7180	197	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	197	7	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	197	8	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	197	10	no	no	DET
easat-7180	197	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-7180	197	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	197	13	were	be	AUX
easat-7180	197	14	used	use	VERB
easat-7180	197	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	197	16	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	198	1	to	to	PART
easat-7180	198	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	198	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	198	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	198	5	's	's	PART
easat-7180	198	6	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-7180	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	198	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7180	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	198	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	198	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	198	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7180	198	13	to	to	PART
easat-7180	198	14	validate	validate	VERB
easat-7180	198	15	the	the	DET
easat-7180	198	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	198	17	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	198	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7180	198	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-7180	198	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	199	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7180	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	200	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7180	200	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7180	200	3	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7180	200	4	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	200	5	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-7180	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	200	7	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-7180	200	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	200	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	200	10	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	200	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	200	12	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	200	13	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7180	201	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	201	3	a	a	NOUN
easat-7180	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	9	c	c	NOUN
easat-7180	201	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	12	d	d	NOUN
easat-7180	201	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	201	15	e	e	X
easat-7180	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	17	displays	display	VERB
easat-7180	201	18	input	input	VERB
easat-7180	201	19	image-1	image-1	NOUN
easat-7180	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	201	22	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	201	23	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-7180	201	24	image-1	image-1	NOUN
easat-7180	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	26	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	201	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	201	28	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	201	29	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	31	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	201	32	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	201	33	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	201	35	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	201	36	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	201	37	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7180	201	38	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	201	39	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	201	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	41	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	201	42	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	201	43	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-7180	201	44	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	201	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	46	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	201	47	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	201	48	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	201	49	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	201	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	51	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	201	52	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	201	53	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	201	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	201	55	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	201	56	image-2	image-2	CCONJ
easat-7180	201	57	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	201	58	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-7180	201	59	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	201	60	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	201	61	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	201	62	f	f	NOUN
easat-7180	201	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	65	g	g	NOUN
easat-7180	201	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	68	h	h	NOUN
easat-7180	201	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	71	i	i	PROPN
easat-7180	201	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	201	74	j	j	PROPN
easat-7180	201	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	201	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7180	202	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	202	3	k	k	NOUN
easat-7180	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-7180	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	9	m	m	PROPN
easat-7180	202	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	12	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7180	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	202	15	o	o	X
easat-7180	202	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	17	describes	describe	VERB
easat-7180	202	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	202	19	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	202	22	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	202	23	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-7180	202	24	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	26	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	202	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	202	28	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	202	29	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	31	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	202	32	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	202	33	image-3	image-3	NUM
easat-7180	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	202	35	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	202	36	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	202	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	202	38	1480	1480	NUM
easat-7180	202	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	202	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	202	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	202	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	202	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	202	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	202	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	202	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	202	47	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	202	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	202	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	202	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	203	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	203	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	203	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	203	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	203	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	203	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	203	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	203	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	203	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	203	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7180	203	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	203	25	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7180	203	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	203	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	203	30	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	203	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	203	32	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	203	33	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	35	a	a	DET
easat-7180	203	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	37	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	203	38	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	40	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	203	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	42	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-7180	203	43	image-1	image-1	NOUN
easat-7180	203	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	45	c	c	NOUN
easat-7180	203	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	47	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	203	48	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	203	49	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	50	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	203	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	52	d	d	NOUN
easat-7180	203	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	54	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	203	55	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	56	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	203	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	58	e	e	NOUN
easat-7180	203	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	60	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	203	61	image-1	image-1	PROPN
easat-7180	203	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	63	f	f	X
easat-7180	203	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	65	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	203	66	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	203	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	68	g	g	NOUN
easat-7180	203	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	70	pre	pre	VERB
easat-7180	203	71	-	-	VERB
easat-7180	203	72	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-7180	203	73	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	203	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	75	h	h	NOUN
easat-7180	203	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	77	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	203	78	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	203	79	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	80	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	203	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	82	i	i	NOUN
easat-7180	203	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	84	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	203	85	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	86	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	203	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	88	j	j	PROPN
easat-7180	203	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	90	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	203	91	image-2	image-2	PROPN
easat-7180	203	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	93	k	k	NOUN
easat-7180	203	94	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	95	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	203	96	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	203	97	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	98	l	l	NOUN
easat-7180	203	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	100	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	203	101	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	203	102	processed	process	VERB
easat-7180	203	103	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	203	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	105	m	m	NOUN
easat-7180	203	106	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	107	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	203	108	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	203	109	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	110	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	203	111	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	112	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7180	203	113	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	114	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	203	115	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-7180	203	116	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	203	117	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	118	o	o	NOUN
easat-7180	203	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	203	120	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7180	203	121	image-3	image-3	PROPN
easat-7180	203	122	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	204	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7180	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	205	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7180	205	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	205	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	205	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	205	7	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	205	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	205	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-7180	205	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7180	205	11	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7180	205	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	205	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	205	14	to	to	PART
easat-7180	205	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7180	205	16	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	205	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	205	18	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	205	19	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	206	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	206	3	used	use	VERB
easat-7180	206	4	has	have	VERB
easat-7180	206	5	a	a	DET
easat-7180	206	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-7180	206	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7180	206	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7180	206	9	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-7180	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	206	11	malignant	malignant	ADJ
easat-7180	206	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7180	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	206	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-7180	206	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7180	206	16	the	the	DET
easat-7180	206	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	206	18	's	's	PART
easat-7180	206	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	206	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7180	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	207	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7180	207	2	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	207	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7180	207	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	207	5	misleading	mislead	VERB
easat-7180	207	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	207	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	207	8	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	207	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	208	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7180	208	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-7180	208	3	will	will	AUX
easat-7180	208	4	include	include	VERB
easat-7180	208	5	f1	f1	ADJ
easat-7180	208	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	208	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-7180	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	208	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7180	208	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	208	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7180	208	12	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-7180	208	13	to	to	PART
easat-7180	208	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7180	208	15	a	a	DET
easat-7180	208	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7180	208	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	208	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-7180	208	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7180	208	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	208	22	the	the	DET
easat-7180	208	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	208	24	's	's	PART
easat-7180	208	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7180	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	208	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7180	208	28	a	a	DET
easat-7180	208	29	more	more	ADV
easat-7180	208	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	208	32	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-7180	208	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7180	208	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	208	35	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	208	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7180	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	1	4.4.1	4.4.1	X
easat-7180	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	209	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	209	5	[	[	X
easat-7180	209	6	3	3	X
easat-7180	209	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	8	refers	refer	VERB
easat-7180	209	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	209	10	correctness	correctness	NOUN
easat-7180	209	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	209	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	209	13	to	to	PART
easat-7180	209	14	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7180	209	15	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	209	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	209	18	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	209	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	209	20	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7180	209	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	23	𝐴𝑐𝑐	𝐴𝑐𝑐	PROPN
easat-7180	209	24	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	209	25	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	209	26	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	209	27	𝑇𝑛𝑒𝑔	𝑇𝑛𝑒𝑔	PROPN
easat-7180	209	28	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	209	29	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	209	30	𝐹𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝐹𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	209	31	+	+	PROPN
easat-7180	209	32	𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑔	𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑔	PROPN
easat-7180	209	33	+	+	PROPN
easat-7180	209	34	𝑇neg	𝑇neg	PROPN
easat-7180	209	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	36	22	22	NUM
easat-7180	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	38	here	here	ADV
easat-7180	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	209	40	𝐴𝑐𝑐	𝐴𝑐𝑐	PROPN
easat-7180	209	41	=	=	SYM
easat-7180	209	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	209	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	209	44	the	the	DET
easat-7180	209	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	209	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	210	1	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	210	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	210	3	true	true	ADJ
easat-7180	210	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7180	210	5	count	count	NOUN
easat-7180	210	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	210	7	𝑇𝑛𝑒𝑔	𝑇𝑛𝑒𝑔	PROPN
easat-7180	210	8	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	210	9	true	true	ADJ
easat-7180	210	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7180	210	11	count	count	NOUN
easat-7180	210	12	𝐹𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝐹𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	210	13	=	=	NOUN
easat-7180	210	14	false	false	ADJ
easat-7180	210	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7180	210	16	count	count	NOUN
easat-7180	210	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	210	18	⁡𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑔=	⁡𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑔=	NOUN
easat-7180	210	19	false	false	ADJ
easat-7180	210	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7180	210	21	count	count	NOUN
easat-7180	210	22	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
easat-7180	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	211	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	211	3	[	[	X
easat-7180	211	4	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	211	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	6	specifies	specifie	NOUN
easat-7180	211	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	211	8	an	an	DET
easat-7180	211	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7180	211	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	211	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	211	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	211	13	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-7180	211	14	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-7180	211	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	211	16	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	211	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	19	which	which	PRON
easat-7180	211	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	211	21	modeled	model	VERB
easat-7180	211	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	24	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7180	211	25	=	=	PROPN
easat-7180	211	26	𝑇pos	𝑇pos	PROPN
easat-7180	211	27	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	𝑇𝑝𝑜𝑠	PROPN
easat-7180	211	28	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7180	211	29	𝐹neg	𝐹neg	PROPN
easat-7180	211	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	31	23	23	NUM
easat-7180	211	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	33	4.4.3	4.4.3	NUM
easat-7180	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	35	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	211	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	211	37	[	[	X
easat-7180	211	38	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	211	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	40	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	211	41	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	211	42	a	a	DET
easat-7180	211	43	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7180	211	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	211	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	211	46	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	211	47	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7180	211	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7180	211	49	without	without	ADP
easat-7180	211	50	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	211	51	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	211	52	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	211	53	can	can	AUX
easat-7180	211	54	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	211	55	represented	represent	VERB
easat-7180	211	56	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	211	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	58	1481	1481	NUM
easat-7180	211	59	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	211	60	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	211	61	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	211	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	211	63	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	211	64	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	211	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	211	66	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	211	67	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	211	68	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	211	69	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	211	70	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	212	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	212	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	212	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	212	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	212	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	212	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	212	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	212	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	212	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	212	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	212	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	212	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	212	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	212	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	212	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	212	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	212	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	212	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	212	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	212	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7180	212	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	212	24	spe	spe	PROPN
easat-7180	213	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7180	213	2	𝑇neg	𝑇neg	PROPN
easat-7180	213	3	𝑇neg	𝑇neg	PROPN
easat-7180	213	4	+	+	PROPN
easat-7180	214	1	𝐹pos	𝐹pos	PROPN
easat-7180	214	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	214	3	24	24	NUM
easat-7180	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	214	5	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-7180	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	215	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7180	215	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	215	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	215	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	215	7	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	215	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	215	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	215	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	215	13	was	be	AUX
easat-7180	215	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-7180	215	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	215	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-7180	215	17	the	the	DET
easat-7180	215	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-7180	215	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	215	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	215	21	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	23	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	25	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	27	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	29	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	215	32	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	215	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	215	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7180	215	35	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	215	36	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	215	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	215	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	215	39	the	the	DET
easat-7180	215	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	215	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	216	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	216	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	216	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	216	5	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7180	216	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	216	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-7180	216	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	216	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	216	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	216	11	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	216	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	216	13	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7180	216	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	216	15	78.697	78.697	NUM
easat-7180	216	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	216	17	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	216	18	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	216	19	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	216	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	216	21	91.535	91.535	NUM
easat-7180	216	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	216	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	216	24	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	216	25	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	216	27	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	216	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-7180	216	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	216	31	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7180	216	32	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	216	33	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-7180	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	217	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	217	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	217	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-7180	217	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7180	217	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	217	6	79.395	79.395	NUM
easat-7180	217	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	217	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	217	9	90.043	90.043	NUM
easat-7180	217	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	217	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7180	217	13	the	the	DET
easat-7180	217	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	217	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-7180	217	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7180	217	17	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-7180	217	18	to	to	PART
easat-7180	217	19	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7180	217	20	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	217	21	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	217	22	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	217	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	218	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-7180	218	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	218	3	rose	rise	VERB
easat-7180	218	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	218	5	80.947	80.947	NUM
easat-7180	218	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	218	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	218	8	90.564	90.564	NUM
easat-7180	218	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	218	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-7180	218	12	the	the	DET
easat-7180	218	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	218	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-7180	218	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7180	218	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	218	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-7180	218	18	between	between	ADP
easat-7180	218	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	218	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-7180	218	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	218	23	tumor	tumor	ADJ
easat-7180	218	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7180	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	219	1	to	to	PART
easat-7180	219	2	validate	validate	VERB
easat-7180	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	219	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7180	219	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	219	6	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	219	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	219	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	219	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	219	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-7180	219	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	219	14	was	be	AUX
easat-7180	219	15	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
easat-7180	219	16	against	against	ADP
easat-7180	219	17	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	219	18	[	[	X
easat-7180	219	19	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	219	20	]	]	X
easat-7180	219	21	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	219	22	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	219	24	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	219	25	[	[	X
easat-7180	219	26	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	219	27	]	]	X
easat-7180	219	28	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	NOUN
easat-7180	220	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	220	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7180	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	220	5	unet++	unet++	PRON
easat-7180	220	6	[	[	X
easat-7180	220	7	18	18	NUM
easat-7180	220	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	220	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	220	10	the	the	DET
easat-7180	220	11	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	220	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7180	220	13	under	under	ADP
easat-7180	220	14	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-7180	220	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	220	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7180	220	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	220	18	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	220	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	220	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	220	22	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	220	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	220	24	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7180	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	221	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-7180	221	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7180	221	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	221	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	221	5	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-7180	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	221	7	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	221	10	resizing	resizing	NOUN
easat-7180	221	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7180	221	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-7180	221	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	221	14	across	across	ADP
easat-7180	221	15	all	all	DET
easat-7180	221	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-7180	221	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	221	18	a	a	DET
easat-7180	221	19	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-7180	221	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7180	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	2	a	a	X
easat-7180	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	4	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	222	5	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	222	6	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	222	7	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	222	8	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	222	9	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	222	10	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	222	11	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	222	12	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	222	13	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	222	14	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	222	15	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	222	16	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	222	17	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	222	18	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	222	19	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	222	20	a	a	DET
easat-7180	222	21	cc	cc	ADP
easat-7180	222	22	u	u	INTJ
easat-7180	222	23	ra	ra	PROPN
easat-7180	222	24	cy	cy	PROPN
easat-7180	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	28	traning	traning	NOUN
easat-7180	222	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	30	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	222	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	32	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	222	33	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	222	34	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	222	35	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	222	36	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	222	37	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	222	38	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	222	39	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	222	40	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	222	41	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	222	42	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	222	43	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	222	44	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	222	45	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	222	46	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	222	47	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	222	48	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	222	49	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	222	50	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	222	51	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	222	52	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	222	53	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	222	54	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	222	55	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	222	56	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	222	57	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	222	58	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	222	59	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	222	60	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	222	61	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	222	62	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	222	63	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	222	64	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	222	65	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	222	66	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	222	67	1482	1482	NUM
easat-7180	222	68	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	222	69	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	222	70	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	222	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	222	72	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	222	73	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	222	74	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	222	75	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	222	76	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	222	77	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	222	78	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	222	79	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	223	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	223	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	223	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	223	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	223	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	223	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	223	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	223	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	223	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	223	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	223	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	223	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	223	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	223	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	223	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	25	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	223	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	28	c	c	X
easat-7180	223	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	223	31	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	223	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-7180	223	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	223	36	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	223	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	38	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	223	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	223	40	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	223	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	43	a	a	X
easat-7180	223	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	45	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	48	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	223	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	50	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	223	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	223	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	54	c	c	NOUN
easat-7180	223	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	56	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	223	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	223	58	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-7180	223	59	the	the	DET
easat-7180	223	60	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7180	223	61	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	223	62	the	the	DET
easat-7180	223	63	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	223	64	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	223	65	across	across	ADP
easat-7180	223	66	key	key	ADJ
easat-7180	223	67	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	223	68	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	223	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	224	2	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-7180	224	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	224	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	224	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7180	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	224	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-7180	224	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-7180	224	11	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	224	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	224	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	224	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	224	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	224	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-7180	224	18	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-7180	224	19	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-7180	224	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-7180	224	21	across	across	ADP
easat-7180	224	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-7180	224	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7180	224	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	25	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	224	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	224	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	28	91.732	91.732	NUM
easat-7180	224	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	31	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-7180	224	32	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	224	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	34	79.776	79.776	NUM
easat-7180	224	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	224	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	38	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	224	39	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	224	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	41	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	224	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	43	83.533	83.533	NUM
easat-7180	224	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	224	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	47	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	NOUN
easat-7180	224	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	49	85.868	85.868	NUM
easat-7180	224	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	224	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	224	54	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	224	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	56	87.138	87.138	NUM
easat-7180	224	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	224	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	224	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	225	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	4	90.118	90.118	NUM
easat-7180	225	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	7	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-7180	225	8	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	10	79.282	79.282	NUM
easat-7180	225	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	14	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	225	15	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	17	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	19	82.319	82.319	NUM
easat-7180	225	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	23	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	NOUN
easat-7180	225	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	25	85.430	85.430	NUM
easat-7180	225	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	225	30	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	225	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	32	87.819	87.819	NUM
easat-7180	225	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	225	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7180	226	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	4	90.710	90.710	NUM
easat-7180	226	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	7	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-7180	226	8	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	10	80.445	80.445	NUM
easat-7180	226	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	14	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	226	15	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	17	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	226	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	19	82.062	82.062	NUM
easat-7180	226	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	226	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	23	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	NOUN
easat-7180	226	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	25	85.671	85.671	NUM
easat-7180	226	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	226	30	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	226	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	32	86.433	86.433	NUM
easat-7180	226	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	226	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	227	1	a	a	DET
easat-7180	227	2	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7180	227	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7180	227	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7180	227	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7180	227	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	227	7	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	227	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	227	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	227	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	227	12	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7180	227	13	the	the	DET
easat-7180	227	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7180	227	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	227	16	the	the	DET
easat-7180	227	17	vit+liftbased	vit+liftbase	VERB
easat-7180	227	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	227	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	227	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	227	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	227	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7180	227	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-7180	227	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	227	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	227	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	227	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-7180	227	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	227	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	227	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7180	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	228	1	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	229	1	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	229	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	229	3	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	229	4	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	229	5	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	229	6	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	229	7	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	229	8	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	229	9	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	229	10	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	229	11	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	229	12	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	229	13	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	229	14	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	229	15	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	229	16	s	s	NOUN
easat-7180	229	17	en	en	ADP
easat-7180	229	18	si	si	X
easat-7180	229	19	ti	ti	PROPN
easat-7180	229	20	v	v	ADP
easat-7180	229	21	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	229	22	y	y	NOUN
easat-7180	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	229	24	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	229	26	traning	traning	NOUN
easat-7180	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	229	28	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	229	30	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	229	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	229	32	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	229	33	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	229	34	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	229	35	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	229	36	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	229	37	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	229	38	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	229	39	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	229	40	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	229	41	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	229	42	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	229	43	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	229	44	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	229	45	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	229	46	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	229	47	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	229	48	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	229	49	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	229	50	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	229	51	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	229	52	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	229	53	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	229	54	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	229	55	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	229	56	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	229	57	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	229	58	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	229	59	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	229	60	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	229	61	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	229	62	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	229	63	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	229	64	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	229	65	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	229	66	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	229	67	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	229	68	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	229	69	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	229	70	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	229	71	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	229	72	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	229	73	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	229	74	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	229	75	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	229	76	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	229	77	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	229	78	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	229	79	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	229	80	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	229	81	s	s	PART
easat-7180	230	1	p	p	NOUN
easat-7180	230	2	ec	ec	X
easat-7180	231	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	231	2	iv	iv	VERB
easat-7180	231	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	231	4	y	y	NOUN
easat-7180	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	231	6	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	231	8	traning	traning	NOUN
easat-7180	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	231	10	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	231	12	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	231	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	231	14	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	231	15	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	231	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	231	17	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	231	18	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	231	19	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	231	20	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	231	21	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	231	22	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	231	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	231	24	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	231	25	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	231	26	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	231	27	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	231	28	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	231	29	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	231	30	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	231	31	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	231	32	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	231	33	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	231	34	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	231	35	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	231	36	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	231	37	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	231	38	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	231	39	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	231	40	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	231	41	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	231	42	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	231	43	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	231	44	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	231	45	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7180	231	46	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	231	47	1483	1483	NUM
easat-7180	231	48	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	231	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	231	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	231	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	231	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	231	53	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	231	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	231	55	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	231	56	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	231	57	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	231	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	231	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	232	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	232	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	232	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	232	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	232	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	232	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	232	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	232	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	232	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	232	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	232	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	232	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	232	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	232	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	232	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	232	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	25	a	a	NOUN
easat-7180	232	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	28	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	232	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	30	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	232	31	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	232	32	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	232	33	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	232	34	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	232	35	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	232	36	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	232	37	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	232	38	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	232	39	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	232	40	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	232	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	43	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	232	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	46	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	48	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	232	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	51	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	53	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	232	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	56	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	58	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	232	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	61	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	63	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	232	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	66	a	a	DET
easat-7180	232	67	cc	cc	X
easat-7180	232	68	u	u	PROPN
easat-7180	232	69	ra	ra	PROPN
easat-7180	232	70	cy	cy	PROPN
easat-7180	232	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	232	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	74	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	232	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	232	76	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	232	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	1	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	233	2	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	233	3	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	5	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	233	6	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	PROPN
easat-7180	233	7	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	233	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	233	9	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	233	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	233	11	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	233	12	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	233	13	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	233	14	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	233	15	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	233	16	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	233	17	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	233	18	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	233	19	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	233	20	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	233	21	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	233	22	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	233	23	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	233	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	26	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	233	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	31	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	233	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	36	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	233	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	39	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	41	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	233	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	44	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	46	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	233	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	49	s	s	PART
easat-7180	233	50	en	en	X
easat-7180	233	51	si	si	X
easat-7180	233	52	ti	ti	PROPN
easat-7180	233	53	v	v	ADP
easat-7180	233	54	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	233	55	y	y	NOUN
easat-7180	233	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	233	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	59	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	233	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	233	61	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	233	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	234	1	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	234	2	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	234	3	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	234	5	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	234	6	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	PROPN
easat-7180	234	7	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	234	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	234	9	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	234	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	234	11	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	234	12	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	234	13	1484	1484	NUM
easat-7180	234	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	234	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	234	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	234	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	234	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	234	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	234	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	234	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	234	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	234	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	234	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	235	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	235	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	235	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	235	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	235	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	235	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	235	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	235	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	235	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	235	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	235	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	235	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	235	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	235	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	235	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	25	c	c	NOUN
easat-7180	235	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7180	235	28	7	7	NUM
easat-7180	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7180	235	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7180	235	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	235	33	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	235	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	35	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	235	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	235	37	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	235	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	40	a	a	X
easat-7180	235	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	235	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	45	b	b	NOUN
easat-7180	235	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	47	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	235	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	235	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	51	c	c	NOUN
easat-7180	235	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	53	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	235	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	55	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	235	56	the	the	DET
easat-7180	235	57	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	235	58	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	235	59	the	the	DET
easat-7180	235	60	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	235	61	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	235	62	against	against	ADP
easat-7180	235	63	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-7180	235	64	models	model	NOUN
easat-7180	235	65	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	235	66	varying	vary	VERB
easat-7180	235	67	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	235	68	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	235	69	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7180	235	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	71	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	235	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	235	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	235	74	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	235	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	235	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	235	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	236	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7180	236	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	236	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7180	236	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7180	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	236	7	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	236	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	236	9	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	236	10	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	237	1	setups	setup	NOUN
easat-7180	237	2	metrics/	metrics/	NUM
easat-7180	237	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	237	4	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	237	5	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	237	6	convolution+clstm	convolution+clstm	PROPN
easat-7180	237	7	pocketnet+nn	pocketnet+nn	NUM
easat-7180	237	8	unet	unet	NOUN
easat-7180	237	9	unet++	unet++	NOUN
easat-7180	237	10	proposedvit+li	proposedvit+li	VERB
easat-7180	237	11	ft	ft	PROPN
easat-7180	237	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	237	13	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	237	14	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	237	15	training	train	VERB
easat-7180	237	16	data=50	data=50	NOUN
easat-7180	237	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	237	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	237	20	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	1	68.158	68.158	NUM
easat-7180	238	2	71.238	71.238	NUM
easat-7180	238	3	73.810	73.810	NUM
easat-7180	238	4	74.823	74.823	NUM
easat-7180	238	5	78.493	78.493	NUM
easat-7180	238	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	10	68.016	68.016	NUM
easat-7180	238	11	70.705	70.705	NUM
easat-7180	238	12	73.756	73.756	NUM
easat-7180	238	13	75.464	75.464	NUM
easat-7180	238	14	79.982	79.982	NUM
easat-7180	238	15	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	238	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	19	69.654	69.654	NUM
easat-7180	238	20	70.898	70.898	NUM
easat-7180	238	21	73.436	73.436	NUM
easat-7180	238	22	75.699	75.699	NUM
easat-7180	238	23	79.724	79.724	NUM
easat-7180	238	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	238	25	data=90	data=90	NOUN
easat-7180	238	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	238	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	238	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	29	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	238	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	31	79.776	79.776	NUM
easat-7180	238	32	83.533	83.533	NUM
easat-7180	238	33	85.868	85.868	NUM
easat-7180	238	34	87.138	87.138	NUM
easat-7180	238	35	91.732	91.732	NUM
easat-7180	238	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	238	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	238	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	40	79.282	79.282	NUM
easat-7180	238	41	82.319	82.319	NUM
easat-7180	238	42	85.430	85.430	NUM
easat-7180	238	43	87.819	87.819	NUM
easat-7180	238	44	90.118	90.118	NUM
easat-7180	238	45	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	238	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	47	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	238	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	49	80.445	80.445	NUM
easat-7180	238	50	82.062	82.062	NUM
easat-7180	238	51	85.671	85.671	NUM
easat-7180	238	52	86.433	86.433	NUM
easat-7180	238	53	90.710	90.710	NUM
easat-7180	238	54	the	the	DET
easat-7180	238	55	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	238	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	57	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	238	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	238	59	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	238	60	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	238	61	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7180	238	62	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7180	238	63	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	238	64	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7180	238	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	238	66	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7180	238	67	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-7180	238	68	various	various	ADJ
easat-7180	238	69	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	238	70	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	238	71	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	238	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	239	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-7180	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	239	3	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	239	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-7180	239	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	239	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7180	239	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	239	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7180	239	9	to	to	PART
easat-7180	239	10	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7180	239	11	even	even	ADV
easat-7180	239	12	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-7180	239	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	239	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7180	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	239	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7180	239	17	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	239	18	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	239	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7180	239	20	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-7180	239	21	false	false	ADJ
easat-7180	239	22	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-7180	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	240	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	240	3	's	's	PART
easat-7180	240	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7180	240	5	to	to	PART
easat-7180	240	6	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-7180	240	7	established	establish	VERB
easat-7180	240	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7180	240	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	240	10	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-7180	240	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7180	240	12	its	its	PRON
easat-7180	240	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7180	240	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	240	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7180	240	16	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-7180	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	240	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7180	240	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-7180	240	20	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-7180	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	240	22	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-7180	240	23	the	the	DET
easat-7180	240	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-7180	240	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	240	26	invasive	invasive	ADJ
easat-7180	240	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7180	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	241	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	241	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7180	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-7180	241	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7180	241	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-7180	241	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7180	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-7180	241	10	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	241	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	241	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	241	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	241	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	241	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7180	241	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	241	17	a	a	DET
easat-7180	241	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7180	241	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7180	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	241	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-7180	241	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	241	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	241	24	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	241	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	241	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	241	28	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7180	241	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7180	241	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7180	241	31	over	over	ADP
easat-7180	241	32	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7180	241	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7180	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	242	1	5	5	X
easat-7180	242	2	.	.	X
easat-7180	242	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7180	242	4	an	an	DET
easat-7180	242	5	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-7180	242	6	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	242	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	242	8	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	242	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	242	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	242	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7180	242	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	242	13	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-7180	242	14	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-7180	242	15	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	242	16	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
easat-7180	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-7180	243	2	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7180	243	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	243	4	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	243	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	243	6	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	243	7	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	243	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7180	243	9	led	lead	VERB
easat-7180	243	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	243	11	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-7180	243	12	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7180	243	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	243	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7180	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	243	16	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-7180	243	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	243	18	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	243	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	244	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	244	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7180	244	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7180	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	244	5	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7180	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	244	7	develops	develop	VERB
easat-7180	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	244	9	the	the	DET
easat-7180	244	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7180	244	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	244	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7180	244	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	244	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	244	15	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7180	244	16	to	to	PART
easat-7180	244	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-7180	244	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-7180	244	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-7180	244	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	244	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	244	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7180	244	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	244	24	becoming	become	VERB
easat-7180	244	25	available	available	ADJ
easat-7180	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	245	1	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7180	245	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7180	245	3	noises	noise	NOUN
easat-7180	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	245	5	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-7180	245	6	variabilities	variability	NOUN
easat-7180	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	245	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-7180	245	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	245	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	245	11	seen	see	VERB
easat-7180	245	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	245	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	245	14	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-7180	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	245	16	the	the	DET
easat-7180	245	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	245	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	245	19	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	245	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	245	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	245	22	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-7180	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	246	2	this	this	DET
easat-7180	246	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	246	5	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	246	6	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	246	7	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	246	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	246	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	246	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-7180	246	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	246	12	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	246	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	246	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	247	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7180	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	247	3	an	an	DET
easat-7180	247	4	input	input	NOUN
easat-7180	247	5	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	247	6	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	247	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	247	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	247	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	247	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-7180	247	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-7180	247	13	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	247	14	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	248	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7180	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	248	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7180	248	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	248	5	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7180	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	248	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7180	248	8	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	248	9	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	248	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	248	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	248	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	248	13	done	do	VERB
easat-7180	248	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	248	15	awf	awf	PROPN
easat-7180	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7180	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	3	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	249	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	249	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	249	7	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	249	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	249	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	249	10	0	0	NUM
easat-7180	249	11	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	249	12	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	249	13	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	249	14	40	40	NUM
easat-7180	249	15	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	249	16	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	249	17	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	249	18	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	249	19	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	249	20	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	249	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	249	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	23	50	50	NUM
easat-7180	249	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	249	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	249	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	28	60	60	NUM
easat-7180	249	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	249	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	249	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	33	70	70	NUM
easat-7180	249	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	249	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	249	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	38	80	80	NUM
easat-7180	249	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	249	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	249	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	43	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	249	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	249	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	249	46	s	s	VERB
easat-7180	250	1	p	p	X
easat-7180	250	2	ec	ec	X
easat-7180	251	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	251	2	iv	iv	VERB
easat-7180	251	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7180	251	4	y	y	NOUN
easat-7180	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	251	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	251	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	251	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	251	10	%	%	INTJ
easat-7180	251	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	252	1	resnet-10	resnet-10	PROPN
easat-7180	252	2	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7180	252	3	convolution+c	convolution+c	NOUN
easat-7180	252	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	252	5	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7180	252	6	pocketnet+nnunet	pocketnet+nnunet	PROPN
easat-7180	252	7	unet++	unet++	PROPN
easat-7180	252	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7180	252	9	vit+lift	vit+lift	NOUN
easat-7180	252	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	252	11	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	252	12	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	252	13	1485	1485	NUM
easat-7180	252	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7180	252	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	252	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	252	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	252	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7180	252	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	252	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7180	252	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	252	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7180	252	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	252	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	253	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	253	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	253	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	253	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	253	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7180	253	7	1471	1471	NUM
easat-7180	253	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	253	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-7180	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	253	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	253	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7180	253	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	253	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7180	NUM
easat-7180	253	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	253	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	253	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-7180	253	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	253	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	253	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7180	253	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7180	253	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7180	253	24	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7180	253	25	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7180	253	26	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	253	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-7180	253	28	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7180	254	2	that	that	PRON
easat-7180	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	4	features	feature	VERB
easat-7180	254	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7180	254	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	254	7	sih	sih	PROPN
easat-7180	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	9	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	254	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	254	11	like	like	ADP
easat-7180	254	12	circularity	circularity	NOUN
easat-7180	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	14	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7180	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	16	area	area	NOUN
easat-7180	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	254	18	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-7180	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	20	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-7180	254	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	254	22	as	as	ADV
easat-7180	254	23	well	well	ADV
easat-7180	254	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	254	25	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	254	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	254	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7180	254	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	254	29	namely	namely	ADV
easat-7180	254	30	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7180	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	32	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7180	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	34	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-7180	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	36	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7180	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	254	38	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7180	254	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	254	40	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7180	254	41	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	254	42	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7180	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	255	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7180	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	255	3	liver	liver	ADJ
easat-7180	255	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	255	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	255	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	255	7	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-7180	255	8	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7180	255	9	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-7180	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	256	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7180	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	256	3	vit+lift	vit+lift	PROPN
easat-7180	256	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	256	5	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7180	256	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	256	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7180	256	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7180	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	256	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7180	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	256	12	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-7180	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	256	14	91.732	91.732	NUM
easat-7180	256	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	256	17	90.118	90.118	NUM
easat-7180	256	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	256	20	90.710	90.710	NUM
easat-7180	256	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	256	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7180	256	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	256	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7180	256	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	256	26	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7180	256	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	256	28	90	90	NUM
easat-7180	256	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-7180	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	257	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7180	257	2	a	a	DET
easat-7180	257	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-7180	257	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-7180	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	257	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-7180	257	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	257	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	257	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7180	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	257	11	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	257	12	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	257	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	257	14	will	will	AUX
easat-7180	257	15	be	be	AUX
easat-7180	257	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-7180	257	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	257	18	removing	remove	VERB
easat-7180	257	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-7180	257	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7180	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	258	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	258	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7180	258	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-7180	258	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7180	258	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	258	10	an	an	DET
easat-7180	258	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7180	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7180	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	258	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7180	258	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7180	258	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	258	19	the	the	DET
easat-7180	258	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	258	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	258	23	no	no	DET
easat-7180	258	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7180	258	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	258	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	258	27	the	the	DET
easat-7180	258	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	258	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	258	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7180	258	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7180	258	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7180	258	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	258	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7180	258	35	any	any	DET
easat-7180	258	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7180	258	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	258	38	the	the	DET
easat-7180	258	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	258	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7180	258	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7180	258	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7180	258	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7180	258	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7180	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	259	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	259	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7180	259	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7180	259	4	all	all	DET
easat-7180	259	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7180	259	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7180	259	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7180	259	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7180	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	260	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-7180	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	261	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	261	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7180	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-7180	261	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-7180	261	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	261	6	cmr	cmr	PROPN
easat-7180	261	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-7180	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	261	9	reva	reva	PROPN
easat-7180	261	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-7180	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	261	12	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-7180	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	261	14	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
easat-7180	261	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	261	16	the	the	DET
easat-7180	261	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-7180	261	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7180	261	19	to	to	PART
easat-7180	261	20	carry	carry	VERB
easat-7180	261	21	out	out	ADP
easat-7180	261	22	the	the	DET
easat-7180	261	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	262	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7180	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	262	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7180	262	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	262	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	262	6	the	the	DET
easat-7180	262	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7180	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-7180	263	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7180	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7180	263	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7180	263	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	263	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7180	263	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7180	263	9	the	the	DET
easat-7180	263	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7180	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	263	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7180	263	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-7180	263	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7180	263	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7180	263	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7180	263	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7180	263	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7180	263	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7180	263	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7180	263	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	264	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7180	264	2	[	[	X
easat-7180	264	3	1	1	X
easat-7180	264	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	264	5	e.-l	e.-l	PROPN
easat-7180	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	265	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7180	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	265	3	p.-c	p.-c	PROPN
easat-7180	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	266	1	chung	chung	PROPN
easat-7180	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	266	3	c.-l	c.-l	PROPN
easat-7180	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	267	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7180	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	267	3	h.-m	h.-m	PROPN
easat-7180	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	268	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-7180	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	268	4	c.-i	c.-i	PROPN
easat-7180	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7180	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	4	an	an	DET
easat-7180	269	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-7180	269	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-7180	269	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-7180	269	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	269	9	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7180	269	10	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	269	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	269	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	15	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7180	269	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7180	269	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	269	18	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-7180	269	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7180	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	269	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	269	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	270	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7180	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	270	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	270	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	271	1	783	783	NUM
easat-7180	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	271	3	794	794	NUM
easat-7180	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	271	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-7180	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/10.678613	https://doi.org/10.1109/10.678613	PROPN
easat-7180	273	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	273	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7180	273	5	hänsch	hänsch	PROPN
easat-7180	273	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7180	274	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-7180	274	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7180	274	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-7180	274	7	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	274	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	274	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	274	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	274	11	late	late	ADJ
easat-7180	274	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7180	274	14	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	274	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	274	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7180	274	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	274	18	model	model	ADJ
easat-7180	274	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-7180	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	274	21	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7180	274	22	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-7180	274	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7180	274	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7180	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7180	274	28	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7180	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	274	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	274	32	12	12	NUM
easat-7180	274	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	274	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	274	36	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	274	39	12262	12262	NUM
easat-7180	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	274	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598022-16388-9	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598022-16388-9	NOUN
easat-7180	276	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	276	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7180	276	5	mohanapriya	mohanapriya	NOUN
easat-7180	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	276	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7180	276	8	malathi	malathi	PROPN
easat-7180	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7180	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	276	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7180	276	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	276	15	bpn	bpn	ADJ
easat-7180	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	276	17	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7180	276	18	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7180	276	19	to	to	PART
easat-7180	276	20	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
easat-7180	276	21	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	276	22	lesion	lesion	NOUN
easat-7180	276	23	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	276	24	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7180	276	25	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7180	276	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7180	276	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	276	31	latest	late	ADJ
easat-7180	276	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	276	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	276	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7180	276	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-7180	276	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7180	276	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	276	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	276	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	276	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	277	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7180	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	277	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	277	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	277	5	12	12	NUM
easat-7180	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	277	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	278	1	94	94	NUM
easat-7180	278	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	278	3	98	98	NUM
easat-7180	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	278	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7180	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	279	2	4	4	X
easat-7180	279	3	]	]	X
easat-7180	279	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-7180	279	5	priya	priya	PROPN
easat-7180	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	279	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-7180	279	8	biju	biju	PROPN
easat-7180	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	11	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-7180	279	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	279	13	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	279	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	279	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	279	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7180	279	17	computerized	computerized	ADJ
easat-7180	279	18	tomography	tomography	NOUN
easat-7180	279	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-7180	279	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7180	279	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	279	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7180	279	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7180	279	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	279	28	nano	nano	NOUN
easat-7180	279	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	279	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	279	33	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	279	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	279	37	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	279	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	41	31	31	NUM
easat-7180	279	42	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	279	43	36	36	NUM
easat-7180	279	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	279	45	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7180	279	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	280	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7180	280	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7180	280	6	nelaturi	nelaturi	PROPN
easat-7180	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7180	280	9	rajesh	rajesh	PROPN
easat-7180	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	280	13	syed	syed	PROPN
easat-7180	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-7180	280	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-7180	280	19	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	280	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	280	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7180	280	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	280	23	a	a	DET
easat-7180	280	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7180	280	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-7180	280	26	class	class	ADJ
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easat-7180	280	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	280	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7180	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7180	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	280	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7180	280	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	280	38	science	science	NOUN
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easat-7180	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	280	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	280	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	281	1	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	281	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	281	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	281	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7180	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	281	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	282	1	16103	16103	NUM
easat-7180	282	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7180	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	283	1	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8106	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8106	NOUN
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easat-7180	284	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7180	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7180	284	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7180	284	12	liver	liver	NOUN
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easat-7180	284	14	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	284	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7180	284	16	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7180	284	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	18	dcnn	dcnn	ADJ
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easat-7180	284	21	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7180	284	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7180	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7180	284	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7180	284	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	284	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7180	284	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	284	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	284	35	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	284	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	284	39	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	284	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	284	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	284	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	285	1	19324	19324	NUM
easat-7180	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	285	3	19330	19330	NUM
easat-7180	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	285	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	286	1	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9157	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9157	NOUN
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easat-7180	287	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7180	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	287	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7180	287	12	rohith	rohith	PROPN
easat-7180	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	15	a	a	DET
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easat-7180	287	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7180	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	287	24	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	287	25	vision	vision	NOUN
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easat-7180	287	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7180	287	30	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-7180	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	287	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7180	287	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	287	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	287	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	287	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	287	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	46	59–74	59–74	NUM
easat-7180	287	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	287	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7180	287	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i01.42673	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i01.42673	PROPN
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easat-7180	289	13	t1	t1	NOUN
easat-7180	289	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	289	15	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-7180	289	16	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
easat-7180	289	17	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-7180	289	18	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	289	19	liver	liver	NOUN
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easat-7180	289	29	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-7180	289	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	289	31	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	289	32	disease	disease	NOUN
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easat-7180	289	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7180	289	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	289	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7180	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	290	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	290	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	290	7	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-7180	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	290	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7180	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7180	291	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7180	291	18	using	use	VERB
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easat-7180	291	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	291	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7180	291	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	291	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	291	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7180	291	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7180	291	33	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7180	291	35	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7180	291	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	291	37	icaisc	icaisc	NOUN
easat-7180	291	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	291	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	291	40	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	291	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	292	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	292	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	292	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-7180	292	7	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-7180	292	17	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7180	292	18	schema	schema	NOUN
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easat-7180	292	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	292	28	presented	present	VERB
easat-7180	292	29	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	292	30	the	the	DET
easat-7180	292	31	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	292	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-7180	292	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	292	34	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	292	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7180	292	36	4.0	4.0	NUM
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easat-7180	292	38	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-7180	292	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	292	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	293	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	293	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7180	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	293	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-7180	293	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7180	293	31	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7180	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	293	41	2	2	NUM
easat-7180	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	296	12	an	an	DET
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easat-7180	296	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-7180	296	15	to	to	PART
easat-7180	296	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-7180	296	17	the	the	DET
easat-7180	296	18	depth	depth	NOUN
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easat-7180	296	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	296	30	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-7180	296	31	international	international	ADJ
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easat-7180	296	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	296	42	i4c	i4c	NOUN
easat-7180	296	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	296	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	296	45	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	296	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	296	47	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7180	296	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	297	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7180	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	297	3	29	29	NUM
easat-7180	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	298	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	298	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7180	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	298	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-7180	298	16	neural	neural	ADJ
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easat-7180	298	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-7180	298	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	298	20	melanoma	melanoma	NOUN
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easat-7180	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	298	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	298	28	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-7180	298	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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easat-7180	298	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	298	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	298	33	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-7180	298	34	in	in	ADP
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easat-7180	298	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	298	37	gcat	gcat	NOUN
easat-7180	298	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	298	40	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	298	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	299	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	299	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	299	3	]	]	X
easat-7180	299	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7180	299	5	satheesha	satheesha	PROPN
easat-7180	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	299	12	giriprasad	giriprasad	PROPN
easat-7180	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	299	15	svms	svms	VERB
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easat-7180	299	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7180	299	18	on	on	ADP
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easat-7180	299	20	melanoma	melanoma	NOUN
easat-7180	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	299	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-7180	299	24	at	at	ADP
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easat-7180	299	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	299	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	299	29	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-7180	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	299	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7180	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	299	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-7180	299	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	299	35	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7180	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	300	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	300	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	300	3	]	]	X
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easat-7180	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	300	8	atlas	atlas	PROPN
easat-7180	300	9	challenge	challenge	PROPN
easat-7180	300	10	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	300	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7180	300	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7180	300	17	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7180	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	301	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	301	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7180	301	5	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-7180	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	301	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	301	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	302	1	tu	tu	PROPN
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easat-7180	303	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	303	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	303	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-7180	303	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	303	11	automatic	automatic	ADJ
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easat-7180	303	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
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easat-7180	303	21	4d	4d	NUM
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easat-7180	303	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	304	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7180	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	305	3	18	18	NUM
easat-7180	305	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7180	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11432-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11432-x	NOUN
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easat-7180	307	2	19	19	NUM
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easat-7180	308	1	100	100	NUM
easat-7180	308	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7180	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	308	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.11.003	NOUN
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easat-7180	309	3	20	20	NUM
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easat-7180	310	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
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easat-7180	311	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	311	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7180	311	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-7180	311	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7180	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	311	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	311	37	121966	121966	NUM
easat-7180	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	311	39	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	311	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	311	41	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.121966	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.121966	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	312	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7180	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	312	5	sivanagaraju	sivanagaraju	PROPN
easat-7180	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7180	312	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7180	312	9	ramana	ramana	PROPN
easat-7180	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	312	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	312	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7180	312	14	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-7180	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	17	an	an	DET
easat-7180	312	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7180	312	19	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	312	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7180	312	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	312	22	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	312	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	312	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	312	25	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	312	26	mri	mri	NOUN
easat-7180	312	27	images	image	NOUN
easat-7180	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	30	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
easat-7180	312	31	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-7180	312	32	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7180	312	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	312	34	control	control	NOUN
easat-7180	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	312	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	38	107	107	NUM
easat-7180	312	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	312	41	107808	107808	NUM
easat-7180	312	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	312	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7180	312	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107808	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107808	NOUN
easat-7180	314	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	314	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7180	314	3	]	]	X
easat-7180	314	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7180	314	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7180	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7180	314	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7180	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7180	314	11	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-7180	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	314	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	314	15	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-7180	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7180	314	19	wiener	wiener	NOUN
easat-7180	314	20	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-7180	314	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	314	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7180	314	23	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-7180	314	24	to	to	PART
easat-7180	314	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-7180	314	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-7180	314	27	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-7180	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	30	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-7180	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	314	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	314	34	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	314	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	314	38	10	10	NUM
easat-7180	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7180	314	41	1634	1634	NUM
easat-7180	314	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	314	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7180	314	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	315	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101634	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101634	PROPN
easat-7180	316	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	316	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7180	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7180	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	8	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-7180	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	11	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-7180	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	14	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-7180	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	16	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	17	han	han	PROPN
easat-7180	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	316	20	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7180	316	21	song	song	PROPN
easat-7180	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	24	dce	dce	PROPN
easat-7180	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	26	net	net	NOUN
easat-7180	316	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	28	a	a	DET
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easat-7180	316	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-7180	316	31	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-7180	316	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	316	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	316	34	liver	liver	NOUN
easat-7180	316	35	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-7180	316	36	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7180	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	316	40	square	square	NOUN
easat-7180	316	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	316	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7180	316	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	317	1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2272616/v1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2272616/v1	X
easat-7180	318	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	318	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7180	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	7	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-7180	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	11	vestergaard	vestergaard	PROPN
easat-7180	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	318	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	15	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-7180	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	18	hep-2	hep-2	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	19	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-7180	318	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	318	21	using	use	VERB
easat-7180	318	22	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	318	23	index	index	NOUN
easat-7180	318	24	histograms	histogram	NOUN
easat-7180	318	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7180	318	26	donutshaped	donutshape	VERB
easat-7180	318	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7180	318	28	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-7180	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7180	318	32	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7180	318	33	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	318	34	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7180	318	35	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-7180	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	318	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	318	39	33	33	NUM
easat-7180	318	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	318	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	318	43	7	7	NUM
easat-7180	318	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	318	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	47	1573	1573	NUM
easat-7180	318	48	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	318	49	1580	1580	NUM
easat-7180	318	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	51	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7180	318	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	318	53	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2318434	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2318434	NOUN
easat-7180	319	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	319	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7180	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	7	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-7180	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	11	dahl	dahl	PROPN
easat-7180	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	319	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7180	319	15	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-7180	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	18	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-7180	319	19	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	319	20	index	index	NOUN
easat-7180	319	21	histograms	histogram	NOUN
easat-7180	319	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	319	23	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-7180	319	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	319	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	319	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7180	319	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	31	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-7180	319	32	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
easat-7180	319	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	35	scia	scia	NOUN
easat-7180	319	36	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7180	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	38	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
easat-7180	319	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	40	denmark	denmark	PROPN
easat-7180	319	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	42	june	june	PROPN
easat-7180	319	43	15	15	NUM
easat-7180	319	44	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	319	45	17	17	NUM
easat-7180	319	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	319	47	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7180	319	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	320	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7180	320	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7180	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	320	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7180	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	320	6	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7180	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	320	8	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	321	1	16	16	NUM
easat-7180	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	321	3	25	25	NUM
easat-7180	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	322	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7180	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7180	322	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7180	322	6	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-7180	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7180	322	9	trulls	trulls	PROPN
easat-7180	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	11	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-7180	322	12	lepetit	lepetit	PROPN
easat-7180	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	322	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7180	322	16	fua	fua	PROPN
easat-7180	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	19	lift	lift	NOUN
easat-7180	322	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	21	learned	learn	VERB
easat-7180	322	22	invariant	invariant	ADJ
easat-7180	322	23	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	322	24	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-7180	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-7180	322	28	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	322	29	the	the	DET
easat-7180	322	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	322	31	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	322	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	33	eccv	eccv	NOUN
easat-7180	322	34	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7180	322	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	36	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-7180	322	37	european	european	ADJ
easat-7180	322	38	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-7180	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	40	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-7180	322	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	42	the	the	DET
easat-7180	322	43	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-7180	322	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	45	october	october	PROPN
easat-7180	322	46	11	11	NUM
easat-7180	322	47	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	322	48	14	14	NUM
easat-7180	322	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	50	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7180	322	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	52	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7180	322	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	54	part	part	NOUN
easat-7180	322	55	vi	vi	PROPN
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easat-7180	322	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	322	58	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7180	322	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	323	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7180	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7180	323	5	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-7180	323	8	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-7180	323	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	12	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-7180	323	13	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7180	323	14	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7180	323	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-7180	323	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	323	17	the	the	DET
easat-7180	323	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7180	323	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	323	20	liver	liver	NOUN
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easat-7180	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	24	neuroquantology	neuroquantology	NOUN
easat-7180	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	323	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	323	28	20	20	NUM
easat-7180	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7180	323	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	323	32	9	9	NUM
easat-7180	323	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	323	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	323	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	324	1	303–309	303–309	NUM
easat-7180	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	324	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	325	1	https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.nq22027	https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.nq22027	PROPN
easat-7180	326	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	326	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7180	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7180	326	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7180	326	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7180	326	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	326	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7180	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7180	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	14	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7180	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	326	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7180	326	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	326	19	ear	ear	NOUN
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easat-7180	326	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-7180	326	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	326	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
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easat-7180	326	27	the	the	DET
easat-7180	326	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7180	326	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	326	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	326	31	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-7180	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7180	326	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	35	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7180	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	326	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7180	326	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	40	icsncs	icsnc	NOUN
easat-7180	326	41	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7180	326	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	43	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7180	326	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	326	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	326	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7180	327	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7180	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7180	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	327	5	pp	pp	X
easat-7180	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	328	1	161	161	NUM
easat-7180	328	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	328	3	168	168	NUM
easat-7180	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	329	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7180	329	3	]	]	X
easat-7180	329	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-7180	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	7	white	white	PROPN
easat-7180	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	329	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7180	329	11	beveridge	beveridge	PROPN
easat-7180	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	329	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7180	329	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	329	16	draper	draper	PROPN
easat-7180	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7180	329	19	inception	inception	NOUN
easat-7180	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	329	21	resnet	resnet	ADJ
easat-7180	329	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7180	329	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7180	329	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	25	almost	almost	ADV
easat-7180	329	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-7180	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7180	329	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7180	329	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7180	329	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	329	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7180	329	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	330	1	59	59	NUM
easat-7180	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	330	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	331	1	312	312	NUM
easat-7180	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	331	3	318	318	NUM
easat-7180	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	331	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7180	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.10.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.10.004	VERB
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easat-7180	332	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7180	332	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7180	332	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7180	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	12	an	an	DET
easat-7180	332	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	332	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7180	332	15	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-7180	332	16	16x16	16x16	NUM
easat-7180	332	17	words	word	NOUN
easat-7180	332	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	19	transformers	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	332	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	332	21	image	image	NOUN
easat-7180	332	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7180	332	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7180	332	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7180	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7180	332	28	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-7180	332	29	arxiv:2010.11929	arxiv:2010.11929	NOUN
easat-7180	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	332	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7180	332	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	333	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929	NOUN
easat-7180	334	1	[	[	X
easat-7180	334	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7180	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	5	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-7180	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	8	vahdat	vahdat	PROPN
easat-7180	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	12	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
easat-7180	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	15	mallya	mallya	PROPN
easat-7180	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	18	kautz	kautz	PROPN
easat-7180	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	334	21	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7180	334	22	molchanov	molchanov	PROPN
easat-7180	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	25	a	a	X
easat-7180	334	26	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-7180	334	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7180	334	30	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-7180	334	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7180	334	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
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easat-7180	334	34	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-7180	334	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7180	334	38	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7180	334	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7180	334	40	the	the	DET
easat-7180	334	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7180	334	42	/	/	SYM
easat-7180	334	43	cvf	cvf	NOUN
easat-7180	334	44	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7180	334	45	on	on	ADP
easat-7180	334	46	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7180	334	47	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7180	334	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7180	334	49	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7180	334	50	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7180	334	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	52	cvpr	cvpr	NOUN
easat-7180	334	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	55	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7180	334	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7180	334	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	334	59	10809	10809	NUM
easat-7180	334	60	-	-	SYM
easat-7180	334	61	10818	10818	NUM
easat-7180	334	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7180	335	1	https://atlas-challenge.u-bourgogne.fr/dataset	https://atlas-challenge.u-bourgogne.fr/dataset	PROPN
easat-7180	335	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2022.3184471	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2022.3184471	ADJ
easat-7180	335	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11432-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11432-x	PROPN
easat-7180	335	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.11.003	PROPN
easat-7180	335	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-025-00938-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-025-00938-3	NUM
easat-7180	335	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-025-00938-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-025-00938-3	NUM
easat-7180	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.121966	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.121966	PUNCT
easat-7180	336	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107808	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2025.107808	PROPN
easat-7180	336	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101634	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101634	PROPN
easat-7180	336	4	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2272616/v1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2272616/v1	ADP
easat-7180	336	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2318434	https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2318434	NOUN
easat-7180	337	1	https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.nq22027	https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.nq22027	PROPN
easat-7180	337	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.10.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.10.004	VERB
easat-7180	337	3	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929	PROPN