id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7237	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	2	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	2	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7237	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7237	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7237	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7237	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7237	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7237	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	14	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7237	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7237	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	20	10	10	NUM
easat-7237	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7237	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7237	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	26	14	14	NUM
easat-7237	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-7237	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7237	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	32	15	15	NUM
easat-7237	3	33	may	may	PROPN
easat-7237	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7237	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	38	mawar194@uitm.edu.my	mawar194@uitm.edu.my	X
easat-7237	3	39	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7237	3	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	3	41	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	3	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	3	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	3	44	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	3	45	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	3	46	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	3	47	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	3	48	a	a	DET
easat-7237	3	49	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	3	50	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	3	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	52	a	a	DET
easat-7237	3	53	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	3	54	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	3	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	3	56	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	3	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	58	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	3	59	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	3	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	3	61	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	3	62	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	3	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	64	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	3	65	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	3	66	yujing	yuje	VERB
easat-7237	3	67	ren1	ren1	PROPN
easat-7237	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	69	mawar	mawar	ADJ
easat-7237	3	70	masri2	masri2	PROPN
easat-7237	3	71	*	*	SYM
easat-7237	3	72	1,2university	1,2university	NUM
easat-7237	3	73	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	3	74	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	3	75	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-7237	3	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	77	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7237	3	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	79	18503271119@163.com	18503271119@163.com	NUM
easat-7237	3	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	81	y.r	y.r	PROPN
easat-7237	3	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	3	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	4	1	mawar194@uitm.edu.my	mawar194@uitm.edu.my	X
easat-7237	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	5	2	m.b.m	m.b.m	NOUN
easat-7237	5	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	5	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7237	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-7237	6	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	6	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	6	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	6	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	6	8	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	6	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	6	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	6	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-7237	6	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	6	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	6	18	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	6	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	6	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	6	21	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	23	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	6	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	6	26	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	6	27	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	6	29	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	6	30	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	6	31	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	6	32	a	a	DET
easat-7237	6	33	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	6	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	7	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7237	7	4	an	an	DET
easat-7237	7	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7237	7	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7237	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	7	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	7	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	7	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	7	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	7	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	7	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-7237	7	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	7	15	to	to	PART
easat-7237	7	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-7237	7	17	an	an	DET
easat-7237	7	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	7	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	7	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-7237	7	21	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	7	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	7	24	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	7	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	7	28	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	7	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	7	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	7	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	8	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7237	8	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	8	4	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	8	6	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7237	8	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	8	8	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-7237	8	9	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	8	11	nyonya	nyonya	NOUN
easat-7237	8	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	8	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	8	15	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	8	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	8	18	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	8	19	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	8	20	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	8	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	8	22	predominate	predominate	ADJ
easat-7237	8	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	8	24	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	8	26	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	8	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	1	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	9	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	9	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	9	4	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
easat-7237	9	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	9	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
easat-7237	9	7	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	9	8	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	9	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7237	9	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	9	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	14	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	9	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	17	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	9	18	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	20	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	9	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	9	24	form	form	VERB
easat-7237	9	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	9	27	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	9	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	10	1	babanyonya	babanyonya	NOUN
easat-7237	10	2	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	10	3	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	10	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7237	10	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7237	10	6	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7237	10	7	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	10	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7237	10	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	10	11	density	density	NOUN
easat-7237	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	10	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	10	14	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
easat-7237	10	15	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-7237	10	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	10	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	10	18	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	10	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	10	21	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	10	22	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7237	10	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7237	10	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	10	25	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	10	27	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	10	28	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	10	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-7237	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	11	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	11	3	findings	finding	VERB
easat-7237	11	4	not	not	PART
easat-7237	11	5	only	only	ADV
easat-7237	11	6	validate	validate	VERB
easat-7237	11	7	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	11	8	's	's	PART
easat-7237	11	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	11	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	11	11	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7237	11	12	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	11	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	11	15	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	11	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	11	17	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	11	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7237	11	19	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	11	20	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7237	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	11	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	11	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-7237	11	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	11	25	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	11	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	11	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	11	28	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	11	29	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	11	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	11	32	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7237	11	33	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7237	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	3	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	5	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	12	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	12	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	12	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	12	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	12	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	12	14	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	16	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	12	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	12	19	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	13	1	1	1	X
easat-7237	13	2	.	.	X
easat-7237	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7237	13	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7237	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	14	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	14	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-7237	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	14	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7237	14	5	·	·	PUNCT
easat-7237	14	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	14	7	not	not	PART
easat-7237	14	8	only	only	ADV
easat-7237	14	9	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7237	14	10	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-7237	14	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	14	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	14	13	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	14	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-7237	14	15	an	an	DET
easat-7237	14	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-7237	14	17	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	14	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	14	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	14	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	14	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	14	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	14	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7237	15	2	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	15	3	states	state	NOUN
easat-7237	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	15	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	15	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	15	7	not	not	PART
easat-7237	15	8	only	only	ADV
easat-7237	15	9	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-7237	15	10	its	its	PRON
easat-7237	15	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-7237	15	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	15	13	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	15	14	connotes	connote	VERB
easat-7237	15	15	a	a	DET
easat-7237	15	16	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7237	15	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
easat-7237	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	15	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	15	20	function"[1	function"[1	PROPN
easat-7237	15	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	15	22	making	make	VERB
easat-7237	15	23	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	15	24	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	15	25	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	15	26	an	an	DET
easat-7237	15	27	important	important	ADJ
easat-7237	15	28	window	window	NOUN
easat-7237	15	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	15	30	studying	study	VERB
easat-7237	15	31	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	15	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	15	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	15	34	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-7237	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	1	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	16	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	16	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	16	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	16	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	16	6	during	during	ADP
easat-7237	16	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	16	8	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	10	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	16	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-7237	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	13	1368	1368	NUM
easat-7237	16	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	16	15	1911	1911	NUM
easat-7237	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	17	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7237	16	18	exquisite	exquisite	ADJ
easat-7237	16	19	craftsmanship	craftsmanship	NOUN
easat-7237	16	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	16	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	16	22	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7237	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	24	forming	form	VERB
easat-7237	16	25	a	a	DET
easat-7237	16	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7237	16	27	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7237	16	28	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	16	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	16	30	[	[	X
easat-7237	16	31	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	16	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	17	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-7237	17	3	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-7237	17	6	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-7237	17	7	silk	silk	NOUN
easat-7237	17	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-7237	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	17	10	these	these	DET
easat-7237	17	11	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	17	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	17	13	spread	spread	VERB
easat-7237	17	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	17	15	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7237	17	16	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7237	17	17	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	17	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7237	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	17	20	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7237	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	17	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	17	24	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-7237	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	17	26	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-7237	17	27	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	17	28	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	17	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	17	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	17	32	the	the	DET
easat-7237	17	33	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	17	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	17	35	context	context	NOUN
easat-7237	18	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	18	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	18	4	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	18	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	19	1	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	19	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	19	4	an	an	DET
easat-7237	19	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-7237	19	6	port	port	NOUN
easat-7237	19	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	19	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7237	19	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	19	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	19	12	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7237	19	13	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7237	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	19	15	formed	form	VERB
easat-7237	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-7237	19	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	19	18	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	19	20	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	19	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	19	23	a	a	DET
easat-7237	19	24	product	product	NOUN
easat-7237	19	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	19	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7237	19	27	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	19	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	19	29	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-7237	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	19	31	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	19	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7237	19	33	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	20	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	20	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7237	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	1	points	point	VERB
easat-7237	21	2	out	out	ADP
easat-7237	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	21	5	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	7	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	21	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	21	10	a	a	DET
easat-7237	21	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	21	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	21	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	21	14	were	be	AUX
easat-7237	21	15	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-7237	21	16	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7237	21	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	21	18	a	a	DET
easat-7237	21	19	result	result	NOUN
easat-7237	21	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	21	21	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
easat-7237	21	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	21	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	21	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	21	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	21	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	28	[	[	X
easat-7237	21	29	4	4	X
easat-7237	21	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	31	which	which	PRON
easat-7237	21	32	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	21	33	vividly	vividly	ADV
easat-7237	21	34	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	21	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	21	36	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	21	37	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	21	38	[	[	X
easat-7237	21	39	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	21	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7237	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7237	22	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	22	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-7237	22	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-7237	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	22	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	22	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	22	10	mingqing	mingqe	VERB
easat-7237	22	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	22	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7237	22	13	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	15	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	22	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	22	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	22	18	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	22	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-7237	22	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7237	22	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	22	22	history	history	NOUN
easat-7237	22	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	25	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-7237	22	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7237	22	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	22	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	22	29	the	the	DET
easat-7237	22	30	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-7237	22	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7237	22	32	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	22	33	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	22	34	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	22	35	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	22	36	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	22	37	a	a	DET
easat-7237	22	38	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	22	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	22	40	[	[	X
easat-7237	22	41	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	43	7	7	NUM
easat-7237	22	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	23	2	core	core	ADJ
easat-7237	23	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-7237	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	23	5	this	this	DET
easat-7237	23	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	23	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	23	10	did	do	AUX
easat-7237	23	11	the	the	DET
easat-7237	23	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	23	13	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	23	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	23	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	23	17	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	19	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	23	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	23	21	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	23	22	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	23	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	23	24	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-7237	23	25	during	during	ADP
easat-7237	23	26	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	23	27	mailto	mailto	NOUN
easat-7237	23	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	29	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(a.r.c	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(a.r.c	PROPN
easat-7237	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	32	mailto	mailto	PROPN
easat-7237	23	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	34	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(a.c	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(a.c	ADJ
easat-7237	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	24	1	1611	1611	NUM
easat-7237	24	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	24	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	24	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	24	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	24	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	24	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	24	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	24	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	25	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	25	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	25	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7237	25	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7237	25	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	25	25	to	to	AUX
easat-7237	25	26	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	25	27	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	25	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	25	29	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	25	30	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	25	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7237	26	1	what	what	PRON
easat-7237	26	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	26	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	26	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	26	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	26	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	26	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7237	26	9	do	do	AUX
easat-7237	26	10	these	these	DET
easat-7237	26	11	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
easat-7237	26	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	26	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	27	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	27	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7237	27	4	to	to	PART
easat-7237	27	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	27	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	27	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	27	8	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	27	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	27	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	27	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-7237	27	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	27	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	27	18	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	27	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	27	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	27	21	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	23	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	27	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	27	26	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	27	27	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	29	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	27	30	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	27	31	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	27	32	a	a	DET
easat-7237	27	33	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	27	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	27	37	to	to	PART
easat-7237	27	38	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7237	27	39	the	the	DET
easat-7237	27	40	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	27	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	27	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	27	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	27	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	27	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	27	47	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	27	48	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	27	49	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	27	50	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	27	51	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7237	27	52	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	27	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	28	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	28	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7237	28	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	28	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-7237	28	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	28	8	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-7237	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	28	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	28	11	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	28	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	28	14	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	29	1	munro	munro	PROPN
easat-7237	29	2	points	point	VERB
easat-7237	29	3	out	out	ADP
easat-7237	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	29	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	29	6	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	29	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7237	29	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	29	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	29	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	29	11	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	29	12	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	29	13	operate	operate	VERB
easat-7237	29	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	29	15	a	a	DET
easat-7237	29	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	29	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	29	18	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	29	19	to	to	PART
easat-7237	29	20	convey	convey	VERB
easat-7237	29	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	29	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	29	23	[	[	X
easat-7237	29	24	8	8	NUM
easat-7237	29	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	30	1	barthes	barthes	PROPN
easat-7237	30	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	30	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-7237	30	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-7237	30	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	30	8	a	a	DET
easat-7237	30	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7237	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	30	11	this	this	DET
easat-7237	30	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7237	30	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	30	14	truly	truly	ADV
easat-7237	30	15	a	a	DET
easat-7237	30	16	language"[9	language"[9	NOUN
easat-7237	30	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	30	18	considering	consider	VERB
easat-7237	30	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	30	20	built	build	VERB
easat-7237	30	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	30	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	30	23	readable	readable	ADJ
easat-7237	30	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	30	25	text	text	NOUN
easat-7237	30	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	31	1	peirce	peirce	PROPN
easat-7237	31	2	's	's	PART
easat-7237	31	3	triadic	triadic	ADJ
easat-7237	31	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	31	6	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	31	8	iconic	iconic	ADJ
easat-7237	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	31	10	indexical	indexical	ADJ
easat-7237	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	31	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	32	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7237	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7237	32	5	an	an	DET
easat-7237	32	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	32	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7237	32	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	32	9	this	this	DET
easat-7237	32	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	32	13	[	[	X
easat-7237	32	14	11	11	NUM
easat-7237	32	15	]	]	SYM
easat-7237	32	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	32	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	32	18	peirce	peirce	NOUN
easat-7237	32	19	's	's	PART
easat-7237	32	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	32	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	32	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	23	the	the	DET
easat-7237	32	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7237	32	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-7237	32	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	32	27	semiosis	semiosis	NOUN
easat-7237	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7237	32	30	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	32	31	action"[11	action"[11	PROPN
easat-7237	32	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	33	1	views	view	NOUN
easat-7237	33	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	33	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	33	4	a	a	DET
easat-7237	33	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7237	33	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	33	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7237	33	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	33	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	33	11	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	33	12	have	have	VERB
easat-7237	33	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7237	33	14	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7237	33	15	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7237	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	33	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	33	18	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7237	33	19	[	[	X
easat-7237	33	20	1	1	NUM
easat-7237	33	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	34	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-7237	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	35	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7237	35	2	review	review	VERB
easat-7237	35	3	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	35	4	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	35	5	views	view	VERB
easat-7237	35	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	35	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	35	8	a	a	DET
easat-7237	35	9	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	35	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	35	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7237	35	12	transmits	transmit	VERB
easat-7237	35	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	35	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	1	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	36	2	first	first	ADV
easat-7237	36	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	36	4	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-7237	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-7237	36	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	36	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	36	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	36	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	12	pointing	point	VERB
easat-7237	36	13	out	out	ADP
easat-7237	36	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	36	15	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	36	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	36	17	have	have	VERB
easat-7237	36	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7237	36	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7237	36	21	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	36	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	24	denotation	denotation	NOUN
easat-7237	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	36	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7237	36	29	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	36	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	32	connotation)[1	connotation)[1	X
easat-7237	36	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	37	1	peirce	peirce	PROPN
easat-7237	37	2	's	's	PART
easat-7237	37	3	triadic	triadic	ADJ
easat-7237	37	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	37	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	37	6	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	37	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7237	37	8	a	a	DET
easat-7237	37	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7237	37	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7237	37	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-7237	37	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	37	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	37	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	37	17	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	37	18	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	37	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	37	20	[	[	X
easat-7237	37	21	11	11	NUM
easat-7237	37	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	38	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	38	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	38	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	38	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	38	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	38	9	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7237	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	38	11	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	38	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	38	13	often	often	ADV
easat-7237	38	14	change	change	VERB
easat-7237	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	38	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	38	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	38	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	38	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	38	20	original	original	ADJ
easat-7237	38	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	38	22	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	38	23	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7237	38	24	into	into	ADP
easat-7237	38	25	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	38	26	iconic	iconic	ADJ
easat-7237	38	27	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	38	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	38	29	new	new	ADJ
easat-7237	38	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	38	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7237	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	39	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	39	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	39	3	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	39	5	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	39	6	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	39	7	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	39	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7237	39	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7237	39	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	39	11	typology	typology	NOUN
easat-7237	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	39	13	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-7237	39	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	39	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	39	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	39	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	40	1	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
easat-7237	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	40	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	40	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	40	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	41	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	41	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	41	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	41	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	41	6	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	41	7	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
easat-7237	41	8	wooden	wooden	ADJ
easat-7237	41	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	41	10	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	41	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	41	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	41	13	the	the	DET
easat-7237	41	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-7237	41	15	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN
easat-7237	41	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	41	17	painting	paint	VERB
easat-7237	41	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7237	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	41	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7237	41	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	41	22	special	special	ADJ
easat-7237	41	23	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7237	41	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	41	25	the	the	DET
easat-7237	41	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-7237	41	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	41	28	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7237	41	29	organic	organic	ADJ
easat-7237	41	30	dyes	dye	NOUN
easat-7237	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	41	32	binding	bind	VERB
easat-7237	41	33	media"mazzeo	media"mazzeo	NOUN
easat-7237	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	41	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	41	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	42	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	42	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	43	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7237	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	43	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	43	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	44	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7237	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7237	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-7237	44	6	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7237	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	44	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	44	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	44	11	interior	interior	ADJ
easat-7237	44	12	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	44	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	44	14	lingnan	lingnan	ADJ
easat-7237	44	15	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	17	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	44	18	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7237	44	19	halls	hall	NOUN
easat-7237	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	21	finding	find	VERB
easat-7237	44	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	44	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	24	the	the	DET
easat-7237	44	25	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7237	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	44	27	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-7237	44	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	44	29	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	44	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	44	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	44	32	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	44	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	44	34	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	44	36	clan	clan	NOUN
easat-7237	44	37	values"zhang	values"zhang	PROPN
easat-7237	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	44	39	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	44	40	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	45	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	45	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7237	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	46	1	chung	chung	PROPN
easat-7237	47	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	47	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7237	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	47	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	47	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	47	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	47	7	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	47	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	47	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	47	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-7237	47	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	47	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7237	47	13	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-7237	47	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	47	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	47	16	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-7237	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	47	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	47	19	boundaries"chung	boundaries"chung	PROPN
easat-7237	48	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	48	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7237	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	49	1	ye	ye	PRON
easat-7237	50	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	50	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7237	50	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	50	4	iconographic	iconographic	ADJ
easat-7237	50	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	50	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	50	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	50	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	9	fu	fu	ADJ
easat-7237	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	11	lu	lu	NOUN
easat-7237	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	13	shou	shou	PROPN
easat-7237	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	15	xi	xi	PROPN
easat-7237	50	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	17	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7237	50	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	50	19	lingnan	lingnan	ADJ
easat-7237	50	20	qing	qing	NOUN
easat-7237	50	21	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
easat-7237	50	22	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	50	23	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	50	24	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	50	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	26	the	the	DET
easat-7237	50	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	50	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	50	29	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7237	50	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7237	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	50	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	50	33	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-7237	50	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	50	35	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	50	36	symbolism"[14	symbolism"[14	NOUN
easat-7237	50	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	51	1	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	51	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	51	3	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	51	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	51	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	51	6	a	a	DET
easat-7237	51	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-7237	51	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	51	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	51	10	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	51	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	51	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	51	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-7237	51	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	51	16	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	51	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7237	51	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	52	1	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-7237	52	2	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7237	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	52	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	52	5	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7237	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	52	7	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	52	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	52	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	52	10	the	the	DET
easat-7237	52	11	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	52	12	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	52	13	community	community	PROPN
easat-7237	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	52	15	noting	note	VERB
easat-7237	52	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	52	17	they	they	PRON
easat-7237	52	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	52	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7237	52	20	a	a	DET
easat-7237	52	21	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7237	52	22	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-7237	52	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7237	52	24	was	be	AUX
easat-7237	52	25	a	a	DET
easat-7237	52	26	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7237	52	27	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-7237	52	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	52	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	52	31	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	52	34	western	western	ADJ
easat-7237	52	35	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	52	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	53	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	53	2	4	4	X
easat-7237	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	53	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	53	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	53	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	53	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	53	8	these	these	DET
easat-7237	53	9	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	53	10	embody	embody	VERB
easat-7237	53	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	53	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7237	53	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	53	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	53	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	53	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	53	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7237	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	53	19	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	53	20	elements"chen	elements"chen	NOUN
easat-7237	54	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	54	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7237	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	55	1	kumala	kumala	VERB
easat-7237	56	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	56	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	56	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	56	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-7237	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	56	7	these	these	DET
easat-7237	56	8	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	56	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	56	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	56	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	56	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	56	13	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7237	56	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	56	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	56	17	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	56	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-7237	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	56	21	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	56	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	56	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7237	56	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	56	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-7237	56	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	56	27	both	both	DET
easat-7237	56	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	56	29	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-7237	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	56	31	climatic	climatic	ADJ
easat-7237	56	32	conditions"kumala	conditions"kumala	NOUN
easat-7237	57	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	57	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	58	1	paramitha	paramitha	PROPN
easat-7237	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	58	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	58	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	59	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	59	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7237	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	59	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-7237	59	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	59	6	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	59	7	heritage	heritage	PROPN
easat-7237	59	8	shophouses	shophouse	NOUN
easat-7237	59	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	59	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7237	59	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	59	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-7237	59	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-7237	59	14	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-7237	59	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	59	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-7237	59	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	59	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	59	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7237	59	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	60	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	60	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7237	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	61	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	61	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	61	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	61	4	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	61	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	61	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7237	61	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	61	9	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	61	11	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	61	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	61	13	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	61	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	61	16	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	61	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	61	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	61	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	61	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	62	1	memmott	memmott	NOUN
easat-7237	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	62	3	davidson	davidson	PROPN
easat-7237	62	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7237	62	5	a	a	DET
easat-7237	62	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	62	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	62	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	62	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	62	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	62	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	62	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	62	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	62	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	62	16	the	the	DET
easat-7237	62	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-7237	62	18	to	to	PART
easat-7237	62	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7237	62	20	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	62	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	62	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	62	23	within	within	ADP
easat-7237	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-7237	62	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	62	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-7237	62	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7237	62	28	produces	produce	VERB
easat-7237	62	29	it"memmott	it"memmott	ADJ
easat-7237	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	62	31	davidson	davidson	NOUN
easat-7237	63	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	63	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	64	1	salama	salama	PROPN
easat-7237	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	64	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	64	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	65	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	65	2	7	7	X
easat-7237	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	65	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7237	65	5	a	a	DET
easat-7237	65	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7237	65	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7237	65	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	65	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7237	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	65	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	65	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7237	65	14	the	the	DET
easat-7237	65	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	65	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	65	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	65	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7237	65	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	65	20	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	65	21	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	65	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	65	23	requires	require	VERB
easat-7237	65	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	65	25	a	a	DET
easat-7237	65	26	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7237	65	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7237	65	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	65	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7237	65	30	the	the	DET
easat-7237	65	31	originating	originating	NOUN
easat-7237	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	65	33	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-7237	65	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	65	35	contexts"[7	contexts"[7	PROPN
easat-7237	65	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	66	1	1612	1612	NUM
easat-7237	66	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	66	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	66	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	66	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	66	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	66	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	66	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	66	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	66	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	66	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	67	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	67	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	67	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	67	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	67	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	67	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	67	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	67	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	67	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	67	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	67	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	67	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	67	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	67	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	67	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	67	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	67	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	67	25	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7237	67	26	review	review	PROPN
easat-7237	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	28	it	it	PRON
easat-7237	67	29	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	67	30	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7237	67	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	67	32	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7237	67	33	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	34	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	36	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	67	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	38	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	67	39	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	42	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	67	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	44	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	67	45	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	67	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	67	49	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	67	50	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	67	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	52	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	53	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	67	54	each	each	PRON
easat-7237	67	55	have	have	VERB
easat-7237	67	56	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-7237	67	57	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-7237	67	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	59	there	there	PRON
easat-7237	67	60	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7237	67	61	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-7237	67	62	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	67	63	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	67	64	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	67	65	the	the	DET
easat-7237	67	66	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	67	67	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7237	67	68	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	67	69	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	67	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	71	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	67	72	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	67	73	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	67	74	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	67	75	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	67	76	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	67	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	67	78	nyonya	nyonya	NOUN
easat-7237	67	79	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	67	80	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	67	81	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	67	82	these	these	DET
easat-7237	67	83	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	67	84	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7237	67	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	68	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	68	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7237	68	4	to	to	PART
easat-7237	68	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-7237	68	6	this	this	DET
easat-7237	68	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	68	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7237	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	69	1	2	2	X
easat-7237	69	2	.	.	X
easat-7237	69	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7237	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	69	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7237	69	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7237	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	70	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	70	2	objects	object	VERB
easat-7237	70	3	this	this	DET
easat-7237	70	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	70	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-7237	70	6	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	70	8	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	70	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-7237	70	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	70	11	16th-20th	16th-20th	NUM
easat-7237	70	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-7237	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	70	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	70	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	70	16	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-7237	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	70	18	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7237	70	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	70	21	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	70	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	70	23	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	70	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	70	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	70	26	malacca	malacca	NOUN
easat-7237	70	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	70	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	70	29	objects	object	NOUN
easat-7237	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	1	to	to	PART
easat-7237	71	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7237	71	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	71	4	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-7237	71	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	71	6	the	the	DET
easat-7237	71	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7237	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	71	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	71	11	covered	cover	VERB
easat-7237	71	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-7237	71	13	than	than	ADP
easat-7237	71	14	ten	ten	NUM
easat-7237	71	15	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	71	16	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	71	19	divided	divide	VERB
easat-7237	71	20	into	into	ADP
easat-7237	71	21	two	two	NUM
easat-7237	71	22	categories	category	NOUN
easat-7237	71	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	71	25	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	71	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	27	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	71	28	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	30	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-7237	71	31	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	71	32	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	34	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	71	35	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	71	36	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	71	37	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	39	jinjiang	jinjiang	PROPN
easat-7237	71	40	wudianshi	wudianshi	PROPN
easat-7237	71	41	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	71	42	ancestral	ancestral	PROPN
easat-7237	71	43	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-7237	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	45	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
easat-7237	71	46	chaozhou	chaozhou	PROPN
easat-7237	71	47	paifang	paifang	PROPN
easat-7237	71	48	street	street	PROPN
easat-7237	71	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	71	51	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	71	52	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	71	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	54	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	71	55	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	71	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	57	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	71	58	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	71	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	60	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	71	61	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	71	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	63	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	71	64	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	71	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	66	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-7237	71	67	he	he	PRON
easat-7237	71	68	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7237	71	69	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-7237	71	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	71	song	song	NOUN
easat-7237	71	72	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	71	73	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	71	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	71	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-7237	72	2	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	72	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-7237	72	4	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	72	5	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	72	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7237	72	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	72	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-7237	72	9	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7237	72	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	72	11	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-7237	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	72	13	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7237	72	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	72	16	as	as	ADV
easat-7237	72	17	well	well	ADV
easat-7237	72	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	72	19	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	72	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	72	21	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	72	22	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	72	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7237	72	24	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	72	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-7237	72	26	periods	period	NOUN
easat-7237	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	72	28	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	72	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	72	30	the	the	DET
easat-7237	72	31	malacca	malacca	NOUN
easat-7237	72	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-7237	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	72	34	covering	cover	VERB
easat-7237	72	35	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7237	72	36	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	72	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	72	38	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	72	39	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	73	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7237	73	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7237	73	4	included	include	VERB
easat-7237	73	5	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	73	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7237	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	8	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7237	73	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7237	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-7237	73	12	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-7237	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	14	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-7237	73	15	over	over	ADP
easat-7237	73	16	500	500	NUM
easat-7237	73	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-7237	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7237	73	20	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7237	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	22	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-7237	73	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7237	73	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7237	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	73	26	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	73	27	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	73	28	components	component	NOUN
easat-7237	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	31	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	73	32	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7237	73	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-7237	73	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7237	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7237	73	39	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-7237	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	41	recording	record	VERB
easat-7237	73	42	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7237	73	43	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7237	73	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	45	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-7237	73	46	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	73	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	49	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	73	50	background	background	NOUN
easat-7237	73	51	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	73	52	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	73	53	the	the	DET
easat-7237	73	54	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	73	55	'	'	PART
easat-7237	73	56	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	73	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	58	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	59	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7237	73	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	61	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	73	62	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7237	73	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	64	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-7237	73	65	15	15	NUM
easat-7237	73	66	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7237	73	67	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	73	68	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7237	73	69	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7237	73	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	71	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-7237	73	72	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7237	73	73	archival	archival	NOUN
easat-7237	73	74	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7237	73	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	76	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	73	77	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7237	73	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	73	80	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-7237	73	81	records	record	NOUN
easat-7237	73	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	73	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	1	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-7237	74	2	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7237	74	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	74	4	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	74	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	74	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	74	7	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	74	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	74	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	74	10	door	door	NOUN
easat-7237	74	11	lintels	lintel	NOUN
easat-7237	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	13	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-7237	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	74	15	columns	column	NOUN
easat-7237	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	17	verandas	veranda	NOUN
easat-7237	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	74	20	courtyards	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7237	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	22	as	as	ADV
easat-7237	74	23	well	well	ADV
easat-7237	74	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	74	25	craft	craft	VERB
easat-7237	74	26	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7237	74	27	including	include	VERB
easat-7237	74	28	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-7237	74	29	carving	carving	NOUN
easat-7237	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	31	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7237	74	32	carving	carving	NOUN
easat-7237	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	34	painting	painting	NOUN
easat-7237	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	74	37	tiles	tile	NOUN
easat-7237	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	75	1	all	all	DET
easat-7237	75	2	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7237	75	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7237	75	4	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
easat-7237	75	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7237	75	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7237	75	7	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	75	8	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7237	75	9	to	to	PART
easat-7237	75	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7237	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-7237	75	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7237	75	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	75	14	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	75	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7237	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	76	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7237	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	77	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7237	77	3	this	this	DET
easat-7237	77	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	6	based	base	VERB
easat-7237	77	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	77	8	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	77	9	's	's	PART
easat-7237	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	11	peirce	peirce	NOUN
easat-7237	77	12	's	's	PART
easat-7237	77	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	77	14	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	16	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-7237	77	17	a	a	DET
easat-7237	77	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	77	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	77	20	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7237	77	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	77	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	77	23	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7237	77	24	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	25	following	follow	VERB
easat-7237	77	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	77	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7237	77	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	29	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	77	31	established	establish	VERB
easat-7237	77	32	a	a	DET
easat-7237	77	33	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	77	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	35	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-7237	77	36	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	77	37	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	77	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	77	40	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	77	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	77	42	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	43	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	77	44	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7237	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	46	it	it	PRON
easat-7237	77	47	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7237	77	48	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	77	49	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	50	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	77	51	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-7237	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	53	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	77	54	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	77	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	57	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	77	58	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7237	77	59	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	77	60	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	77	61	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	77	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	63	using	use	VERB
easat-7237	77	64	morphometric	morphometric	ADJ
easat-7237	77	65	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7237	77	66	to	to	PART
easat-7237	77	67	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-7237	77	68	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	77	69	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	77	70	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	77	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	72	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-7237	77	73	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7237	77	74	including	include	VERB
easat-7237	77	75	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	77	76	density	density	NOUN
easat-7237	77	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	78	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7237	77	79	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7237	77	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	82	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	77	83	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-7237	77	84	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	85	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	77	86	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	87	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	77	88	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7237	77	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	90	based	base	VERB
easat-7237	77	91	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	77	92	peirce	peirce	NOUN
easat-7237	77	93	's	's	PART
easat-7237	77	94	sign	sign	PROPN
easat-7237	77	95	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	77	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	97	it	it	PRON
easat-7237	77	98	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	77	99	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	100	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	77	101	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7237	77	102	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	103	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	77	104	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	77	105	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	77	106	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	77	107	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	77	108	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	109	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	77	110	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	111	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	77	112	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	77	113	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	77	114	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7237	77	115	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	116	it	it	PRON
easat-7237	77	117	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7237	77	118	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	119	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	77	120	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	121	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	77	122	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	77	123	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	77	124	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	77	125	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	77	126	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	77	127	the	the	DET
easat-7237	77	128	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	77	129	process	process	NOUN
easat-7237	77	130	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	77	131	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	77	132	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	77	133	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	77	134	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	77	135	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	77	136	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	77	137	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7237	77	138	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	77	139	changing	change	VERB
easat-7237	77	140	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	77	141	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7237	78	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	78	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	78	4	17	17	NUM
easat-7237	78	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	79	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	79	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7237	79	4	a	a	DET
easat-7237	79	5	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	79	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	79	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7237	79	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-7237	79	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-7237	79	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	79	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7237	79	15	typological	typological	ADJ
easat-7237	79	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	18	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-7237	79	19	a	a	DET
easat-7237	79	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	79	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	79	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	79	23	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	79	24	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	79	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	28	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	79	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	31	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7237	79	32	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	79	33	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	79	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	36	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	79	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	39	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	79	40	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	79	41	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	79	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	45	using	use	VERB
easat-7237	79	46	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	47	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7237	79	48	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7237	79	49	to	to	PART
easat-7237	79	50	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	79	51	the	the	DET
easat-7237	79	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	79	53	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	79	54	various	various	ADJ
easat-7237	79	55	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	56	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	79	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	79	58	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-7237	79	59	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-7237	79	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	79	61	to	to	PART
easat-7237	79	62	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7237	79	63	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	79	64	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-7237	79	65	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	79	66	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	67	the	the	DET
easat-7237	79	68	second	second	ADJ
easat-7237	79	69	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	79	70	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7237	79	71	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	79	72	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	74	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	79	75	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	76	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7237	79	77	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	79	78	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	79	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	80	level	level	NOUN
easat-7237	79	81	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7237	79	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	83	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-7237	79	84	sign	sign	VERB
easat-7237	79	85	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	86	into	into	ADP
easat-7237	79	87	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	79	88	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7237	79	89	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7237	79	90	description	description	NOUN
easat-7237	79	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	92	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	79	93	association	association	NOUN
easat-7237	79	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	95	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	79	96	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	79	97	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	79	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	99	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7237	79	100	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	79	101	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	102	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7237	79	103	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	79	104	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	105	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	79	106	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	107	the	the	DET
easat-7237	79	108	third	third	ADJ
easat-7237	79	109	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	79	110	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7237	79	111	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	79	112	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	79	113	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	79	114	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	115	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	79	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	117	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7237	79	118	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	79	119	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	79	120	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	79	121	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7237	79	122	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	79	123	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	125	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	79	126	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	127	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	128	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7237	79	129	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	79	130	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	131	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	79	132	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	133	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	79	134	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	135	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	79	136	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7237	79	137	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-7237	79	138	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7237	79	139	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7237	79	140	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	79	141	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	79	142	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	79	143	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	79	144	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	79	145	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	146	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	79	147	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	79	148	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	79	149	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	79	150	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	79	151	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	79	152	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	79	153	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	79	154	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	80	1	1613	1613	NUM
easat-7237	80	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	80	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	80	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	80	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	80	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	80	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	80	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	80	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	80	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	80	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	80	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	81	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	81	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	81	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	81	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	81	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	81	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	81	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	81	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	81	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	81	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	81	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	81	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	81	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	81	24	to	to	PART
easat-7237	81	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7237	81	26	the	the	DET
easat-7237	81	27	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
easat-7237	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	81	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7237	81	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	81	31	the	the	DET
easat-7237	81	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7237	81	35	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-7237	81	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7237	81	37	were	be	AUX
easat-7237	81	38	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7237	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	40	including	include	VERB
easat-7237	81	41	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	81	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	81	43	referencing	referencing	ADJ
easat-7237	81	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7237	81	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7237	81	46	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7237	81	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	48	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-7237	81	49	review	review	NOUN
easat-7237	81	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	81	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	81	52	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	81	53	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	81	54	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	81	55	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7237	81	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	82	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7237	82	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7237	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	82	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7237	82	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	82	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-7237	82	8	atlas.ti	atlas.ti	NOUN
easat-7237	82	9	was	be	AUX
easat-7237	82	10	used	use	VERB
easat-7237	82	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	82	12	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	82	13	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7237	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	82	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	82	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7237	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	82	19	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-7237	82	20	was	be	AUX
easat-7237	82	21	used	use	VERB
easat-7237	82	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	82	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7237	82	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	82	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7237	82	27	the	the	DET
easat-7237	82	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7237	82	29	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7237	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	82	31	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-7237	82	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	82	33	the	the	DET
easat-7237	82	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	82	35	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7237	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	83	1	3	3	X
easat-7237	83	2	.	.	X
easat-7237	83	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	83	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	83	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	83	6	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-7237	83	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7237	83	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7237	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	83	10	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-7237	83	11	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	83	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	83	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	83	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7237	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	83	17	this	this	DET
easat-7237	83	18	section	section	NOUN
easat-7237	83	19	selects	select	VERB
easat-7237	83	20	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-7237	83	21	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7237	83	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	83	23	the	the	DET
easat-7237	83	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	83	25	to	to	PART
easat-7237	83	26	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-7237	83	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7237	83	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	83	30	validate	validate	VERB
easat-7237	83	31	the	the	DET
easat-7237	83	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	83	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	83	36	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	83	37	the	the	DET
easat-7237	83	38	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
easat-7237	83	39	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	83	40	process	process	NOUN
easat-7237	83	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	83	42	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	83	43	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	84	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7237	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	84	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	84	5	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	84	6	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	84	8	late	late	ADJ
easat-7237	84	9	qing	qing	PROPN
easat-7237	84	10	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-7237	84	11	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	84	12	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	84	14	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	84	15	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	84	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	84	17	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	84	18	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	84	19	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
easat-7237	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	85	1	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	85	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	85	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	85	5	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	85	6	table	table	VERB
easat-7237	85	7	1	1	NUM
easat-7237	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	85	9	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	85	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	85	12	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-7237	85	13	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	85	14	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	85	16	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	85	17	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	85	19	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	85	20	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	1	building	building	NOUN
easat-7237	86	2	name	name	NOUN
easat-7237	86	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7237	86	4	location	location	NOUN
easat-7237	86	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	86	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-7237	86	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-7237	86	8	style	style	NOUN
easat-7237	86	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	86	10	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	86	11	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	86	12	yangliuqing	yangliuqing	NOUN
easat-7237	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	14	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-7237	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	86	17	1875	1875	NUM
easat-7237	86	18	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-7237	86	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	86	20	mansion	mansion	NOUN
easat-7237	86	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	86	22	late	late	ADJ
easat-7237	86	23	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	86	24	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	86	25	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	86	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	27	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	86	28	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	86	29	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	86	30	city	city	PROPN
easat-7237	86	31	1865	1865	NUM
easat-7237	86	32	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	86	33	1919	1919	NUM
easat-7237	86	34	minnan	minnan	NOUN
easat-7237	86	35	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	86	36	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	86	37	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	86	38	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	86	39	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7237	86	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	86	41	element	element	ADJ
easat-7237	86	42	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	86	43	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7237	86	44	1	1	NUM
easat-7237	86	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	46	field	field	NOUN
easat-7237	86	47	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7237	86	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	86	49	tianjin	tianjin	PROPN
easat-7237	86	50	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	86	51	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	86	53	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	86	54	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	86	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	86	56	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	86	57	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	86	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	87	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
easat-7237	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	87	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-7237	87	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	87	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	87	6	typological	typological	ADJ
easat-7237	87	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	87	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7237	87	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	87	10	the	the	DET
easat-7237	87	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	87	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-7237	87	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	87	14	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	87	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	87	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	87	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	87	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7237	87	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	87	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	87	22	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	87	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	87	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	87	25	the	the	DET
easat-7237	87	26	two	two	NUM
easat-7237	87	27	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	87	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-7237	87	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7237	87	30	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7237	87	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	87	32	the	the	DET
easat-7237	87	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	87	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	87	35	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	87	36	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	87	37	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	88	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	88	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	88	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	88	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-7237	88	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	88	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	88	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-7237	88	9	below	below	ADV
easat-7237	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	89	1	1614	1614	NUM
easat-7237	89	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	89	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	89	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	89	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	89	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	89	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	89	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	89	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	89	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	89	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	90	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	90	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	90	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	90	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	90	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	90	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	90	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	90	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	90	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	90	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	90	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	90	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	90	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	90	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	91	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	91	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7237	91	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	91	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-7237	91	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	91	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	91	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	91	10	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	91	11	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	91	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	91	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	91	14	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	91	15	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	91	17	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	91	19	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	91	20	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	1	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	92	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	92	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-7237	92	4	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	92	5	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	92	6	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	92	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	8	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	92	9	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	92	10	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	92	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	92	12	lions	lion	NOUN
easat-7237	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	14	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	16	qilins	qilin	NOUN
easat-7237	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	18	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-7237	92	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	20	28.3	28.3	NUM
easat-7237	92	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	23	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	25	phoenixes	phoenix	NOUN
easat-7237	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	27	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN
easat-7237	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	29	magpies	magpie	NOUN
easat-7237	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	31	fish	fish	NOUN
easat-7237	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	92	33	etc	etc	X
easat-7237	92	34	.	.	X
easat-7237	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	2	15.4	15.4	NUM
easat-7237	93	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	5	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	93	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	7	peonies	peony	NOUN
easat-7237	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	9	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	11	plum	plum	NOUN
easat-7237	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	13	orchid	orchid	NOUN
easat-7237	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	15	bamboochrysanthemum	bamboochrysanthemum	NOUN
easat-7237	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	17	24.7	24.7	NUM
easat-7237	93	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	20	pineapples	pineapple	NOUN
easat-7237	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	22	peonies	peony	NOUN
easat-7237	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	24	mangoes	mango	NOUN
easat-7237	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	26	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	93	27	flowers	flower	NOUN
easat-7237	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	29	37.5	37.5	NUM
easat-7237	93	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	32	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	93	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	34	fret	fret	VERB
easat-7237	93	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	37	swastika	swastika	NOUN
easat-7237	93	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	40	16.5	16.5	NUM
easat-7237	93	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	43	fret	fret	NOUN
easat-7237	93	44	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	46	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-7237	93	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	49	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	93	50	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	93	51	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	53	31.8	31.8	NUM
easat-7237	93	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	56	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	93	57	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	93	58	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	93	59	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	60	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	93	61	characters	character	NOUN
easat-7237	93	62	like	like	ADP
easat-7237	93	63	fu	fu	ADJ
easat-7237	93	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	65	lu	lu	NOUN
easat-7237	93	66	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	67	shouxi	shouxi	NOUN
easat-7237	93	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	69	30.5	30.5	NUM
easat-7237	93	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	72	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-7237	93	73	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	93	74	characters	character	NOUN
easat-7237	93	75	like	like	ADP
easat-7237	93	76	fu	fu	NOUN
easat-7237	93	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	78	xi	xi	X
easat-7237	93	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	80	15.3	15.3	NUM
easat-7237	93	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	93	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	83	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	93	84	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	93	85	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7237	93	86	features	feature	VERB
easat-7237	93	87	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	93	88	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	93	90	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	93	91	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	93	92	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	93	93	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	95	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	93	96	the	the	DET
easat-7237	93	97	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-7237	93	98	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	93	99	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	93	100	's	's	PART
easat-7237	93	101	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-7237	93	102	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	93	103	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	93	104	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	93	105	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	93	106	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	93	107	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-7237	93	108	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	93	109	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	110	the	the	DET
easat-7237	93	111	babanyonya	babanyonya	NOUN
easat-7237	93	112	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	93	113	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-7237	93	114	features	feature	VERB
easat-7237	93	115	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	93	116	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	117	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	93	118	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	93	119	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	93	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	93	121	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	93	122	the	the	DET
easat-7237	93	123	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7237	93	124	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	93	125	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	93	126	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	93	127	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	93	128	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	93	129	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	93	130	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
easat-7237	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-7237	94	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	94	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	94	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	94	9	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-7237	94	12	coding	code	VERB
easat-7237	94	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	94	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	94	15	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	94	16	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7237	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	18	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	94	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	94	20	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7237	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	94	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	94	23	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-7237	94	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7237	94	25	were	be	AUX
easat-7237	94	26	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7237	94	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	94	29	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	94	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	94	31	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	94	32	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	94	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	34	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	94	35	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	94	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	37	43.8	43.8	NUM
easat-7237	94	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	94	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	41	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	94	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	94	43	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	94	44	both	both	DET
easat-7237	94	45	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	94	46	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	94	47	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	94	48	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	94	49	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	94	50	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7237	94	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	94	52	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	94	53	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	94	54	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	94	55	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	94	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	94	57	purity	purity	NOUN
easat-7237	94	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	94	59	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	94	60	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	94	61	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	94	62	basically	basically	ADV
easat-7237	94	63	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7237	94	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	95	2	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	95	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	95	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	95	5	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	95	6	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	95	7	uses	use	VERB
easat-7237	95	8	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-7237	95	9	carving	carving	NOUN
easat-7237	95	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7237	95	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	95	12	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-7237	95	13	lines	line	NOUN
easat-7237	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	95	16	the	the	DET
easat-7237	95	17	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	95	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	95	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	95	20	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	22	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	95	23	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	95	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	95	25	represented	represent	VERB
easat-7237	95	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	95	27	colorful	colorful	ADJ
easat-7237	95	28	glazed	glaze	VERB
easat-7237	95	29	ceramics	ceramic	NOUN
easat-7237	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-7237	95	32	the	the	DET
easat-7237	95	33	core	core	NOUN
easat-7237	95	34	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	95	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	95	36	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7237	95	37	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
easat-7237	95	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	39	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	95	40	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	95	41	preservationmeaning	preservationmeane	VERB
easat-7237	95	42	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	44	36.2	36.2	NUM
easat-7237	95	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	95	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	95	48	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7237	95	49	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	95	50	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	95	51	both	both	DET
easat-7237	95	52	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	95	53	basically	basically	ADV
easat-7237	95	54	retained	retain	VERB
easat-7237	95	55	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	95	56	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	95	57	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	95	58	underwent	underwent	ADJ
easat-7237	95	59	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	95	60	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	95	61	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	95	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	1	lions	lion	NOUN
easat-7237	96	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	96	3	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	96	4	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	96	5	symbolize	symbolize	NOUN
easat-7237	96	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-7237	96	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	96	9	all	all	DET
easat-7237	96	10	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-7237	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-7237	96	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	96	15	the	the	DET
easat-7237	96	16	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-7237	96	17	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-7237	96	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	96	21	lions	lion	NOUN
easat-7237	96	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-7237	96	24	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	96	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	26	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	96	27	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	96	28	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	96	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	96	30	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	96	32	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	96	33	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
easat-7237	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	35	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	96	36	the	the	DET
easat-7237	96	37	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-7237	96	38	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	96	39	's	's	PART
easat-7237	96	40	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	96	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	96	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	96	43	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	96	44	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	96	45	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	96	46	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-7237	96	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	48	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	96	49	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	96	50	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	96	51	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	96	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	53	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	96	54	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	96	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	56	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-7237	96	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	96	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	60	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	96	61	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	96	62	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	96	63	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	96	64	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	96	65	mansion	mansion	NOUN
easat-7237	96	66	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7237	96	67	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	96	68	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	96	69	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-7237	96	70	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	96	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	96	72	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	96	73	collage	collage	NOUN
easat-7237	96	74	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7237	96	75	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	96	76	the	the	DET
easat-7237	96	77	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	96	78	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	79	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	96	80	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	96	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	82	creating	create	VERB
easat-7237	96	83	new	new	ADJ
easat-7237	96	84	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7237	96	85	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	96	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	96	87	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	96	88	the	the	DET
easat-7237	96	89	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	96	90	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-7237	96	91	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	96	92	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7237	96	93	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	96	94	to	to	PART
easat-7237	96	95	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	96	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	96	97	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	96	98	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7237	96	99	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	1	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
easat-7237	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	3	third	third	ADJ
easat-7237	97	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	97	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	97	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	97	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	97	11	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7237	97	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	97	13	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	97	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7237	97	15	to	to	PART
easat-7237	97	16	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7237	97	17	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	97	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	97	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	97	21	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	97	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	24	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	25	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	97	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	97	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	30	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	97	31	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	33	according	accord	VERB
easat-7237	97	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	97	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-7237	97	36	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-7237	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	38	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	97	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	97	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7237	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	42	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	43	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	97	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	45	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	46	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	97	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	48	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	97	49	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	97	50	show	show	VERB
easat-7237	97	51	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7237	97	52	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	97	53	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	55	38	38	NUM
easat-7237	97	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	97	57	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7237	97	58	than	than	ADP
easat-7237	97	59	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	97	60	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	97	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	63	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7237	97	64	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	97	65	density	density	NOUN
easat-7237	97	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	67	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-7237	97	68	23	23	NUM
easat-7237	97	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	97	70	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7237	97	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	74	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-7237	97	75	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7237	97	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	77	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	97	78	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	79	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7237	97	80	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	81	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	97	82	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	97	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	84	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	97	85	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	86	arts	art	NOUN
easat-7237	97	87	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	88	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	97	89	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	97	90	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	92	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	93	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	97	94	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	95	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	97	96	mansion	mansion	NOUN
easat-7237	97	97	are	be	AUX
easat-7237	97	98	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-7237	97	99	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7237	97	100	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	97	101	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-7237	97	102	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-7237	97	103	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	97	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	105	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	97	106	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7237	97	107	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	109	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	97	110	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7237	97	111	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	112	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	97	113	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	97	114	qilin	qilin	PROPN
easat-7237	97	115	connected	connect	VERB
easat-7237	97	116	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	97	117	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	118	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7237	97	119	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	120	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	121	sending	send	VERB
easat-7237	97	122	sons	son	NOUN
easat-7237	97	123	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	124	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	125	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	97	126	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	127	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	97	128	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	129	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	97	130	museum	museum	NOUN
easat-7237	97	131	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-7237	97	132	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7237	97	133	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	97	134	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	97	135	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	97	136	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	137	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	97	138	life	life	NOUN
easat-7237	97	139	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	97	140	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	97	141	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	142	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	97	143	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	144	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-7237	97	145	value	value	NOUN
easat-7237	97	146	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	147	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	148	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	149	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-7237	97	150	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	97	151	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	152	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	153	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	97	154	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	155	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7237	97	156	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	157	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	158	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	159	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	97	160	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	161	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	97	162	mansion	mansion	NOUN
easat-7237	97	163	are	be	AUX
easat-7237	97	164	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-7237	97	165	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7237	97	166	according	accord	VERB
easat-7237	97	167	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	97	168	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	97	169	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	97	170	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	171	embodying	embody	VERB
easat-7237	97	172	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	97	173	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7237	97	174	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	175	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	97	176	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	177	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	97	178	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	179	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	180	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	97	181	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	182	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	97	183	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	97	184	are	be	AUX
easat-7237	97	185	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7237	97	186	more	more	ADV
easat-7237	97	187	freely	freely	ADV
easat-7237	97	188	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	189	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-7237	97	190	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	191	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	97	192	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	97	193	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-7237	97	194	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	97	195	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7237	97	196	display	display	NOUN
easat-7237	97	197	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	97	198	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	97	199	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	97	200	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7237	97	201	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	202	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	97	203	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7237	97	204	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	205	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	97	206	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7237	97	207	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	97	208	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7237	97	209	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	97	210	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	211	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	97	212	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	97	213	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	97	214	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	97	215	craftsmanship	craftsmanship	NOUN
easat-7237	97	216	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	217	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	97	218	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	97	219	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	97	220	uses	use	VERB
easat-7237	97	221	red	red	ADJ
easat-7237	97	222	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	223	green	green	ADJ
easat-7237	97	224	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	225	gold	gold	NOUN
easat-7237	97	226	paintings	painting	NOUN
easat-7237	97	227	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	97	228	gray	gray	ADJ
easat-7237	97	229	brick	brick	NOUN
easat-7237	97	230	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	231	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-7237	97	232	tiles	tile	NOUN
easat-7237	97	233	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	234	conforming	conform	VERB
easat-7237	97	235	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	97	236	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	97	237	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7237	97	238	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	239	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	97	240	the	the	DET
easat-7237	97	241	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	97	242	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	243	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	97	244	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	97	245	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	97	246	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	97	247	red	red	ADJ
easat-7237	97	248	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	249	gold	gold	NOUN
easat-7237	97	250	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	97	251	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	97	252	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-7237	97	253	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	254	green	green	ADJ
easat-7237	97	255	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
easat-7237	97	256	tile	tile	NOUN
easat-7237	97	257	collage	collage	NOUN
easat-7237	97	258	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7237	97	259	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	97	260	creating	create	VERB
easat-7237	97	261	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	97	262	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7237	97	263	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7237	97	264	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	98	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	98	3	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-7237	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	98	5	shijia	shijia	PROPN
easat-7237	98	6	mansion	mansion	PROPN
easat-7237	98	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7237	98	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	98	9	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	98	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	98	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7237	98	12	courtyards	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7237	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	98	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	98	15	the	the	DET
easat-7237	98	16	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	98	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	98	18	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	98	19	museum	museum	PROPN
easat-7237	98	20	1615	1615	NUM
easat-7237	98	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	98	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	98	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	98	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	98	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	98	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	98	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	98	29	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	98	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	98	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	98	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	99	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	99	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	99	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	99	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	99	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	99	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	99	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	99	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	99	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	99	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	99	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	99	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	99	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	99	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7237	99	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7237	99	24	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7237	99	25	courtyards	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7237	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	27	stilted	stilte	VERB
easat-7237	99	28	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7237	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	99	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	99	32	locally	locally	ADV
easat-7237	99	33	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7237	99	34	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7237	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	99	36	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	99	37	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7237	99	38	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7237	99	39	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	99	40	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	99	41	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	100	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7237	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	100	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	100	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	100	5	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	100	6	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	100	8	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	100	9	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	100	10	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	100	11	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	100	13	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	100	14	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	100	15	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	100	16	3.2.1	3.2.1	PROPN
easat-7237	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	100	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	100	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	100	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	100	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	100	22	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	100	23	table	table	VERB
easat-7237	100	24	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	100	26	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	100	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-7237	100	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	100	29	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	100	30	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	100	31	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	100	32	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	100	34	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	100	35	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	100	36	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	1	building	build	VERB
easat-7237	101	2	name	name	NOUN
easat-7237	101	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7237	101	4	location	location	NOUN
easat-7237	101	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	101	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-7237	101	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-7237	101	8	style	style	NOUN
easat-7237	101	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	101	10	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	101	11	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	101	12	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	101	13	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	15	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	101	16	province	province	PROPN
easat-7237	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	101	19	originally	originally	ADV
easat-7237	101	20	built	build	VERB
easat-7237	101	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	101	22	686	686	NUM
easat-7237	101	23	during	during	ADP
easat-7237	101	24	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7237	101	25	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
easat-7237	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	27	most	most	ADJ
easat-7237	101	28	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7237	101	29	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	101	30	components	component	NOUN
easat-7237	101	31	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	101	32	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	101	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	34	qing	qing	PROPN
easat-7237	101	35	period	period	NOUN
easat-7237	101	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	101	37	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	101	38	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7237	101	39	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	101	40	minnan	minnan	ADJ
easat-7237	101	41	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7237	101	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	101	43	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	101	44	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	46	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	101	47	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	101	48	city	city	PROPN
easat-7237	101	49	1704	1704	NUM
easat-7237	101	50	minnan	minnan	NOUN
easat-7237	101	51	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	101	52	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	101	53	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7237	101	54	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	101	55	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	101	56	style	style	NOUN
easat-7237	101	57	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	101	58	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7237	101	59	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	101	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	101	61	field	field	NOUN
easat-7237	101	62	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7237	101	63	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	101	64	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	101	65	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	101	66	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	101	67	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	101	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	101	69	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	101	70	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	101	71	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	101	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	102	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
easat-7237	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	102	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-7237	102	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	102	6	typological	typological	ADJ
easat-7237	102	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	102	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7237	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	102	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7237	102	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	102	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	102	13	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	102	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	102	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	102	16	the	the	DET
easat-7237	102	17	two	two	NUM
easat-7237	102	18	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	102	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7237	102	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	102	21	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	102	22	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	102	23	show	show	VERB
easat-7237	102	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-7237	102	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	102	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	102	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	102	28	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	102	29	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	102	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	102	31	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	102	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	102	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	102	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	102	35	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7237	102	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	102	37	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-7237	102	38	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	103	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	103	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	103	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	103	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-7237	103	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	103	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-7237	103	9	below	below	ADV
easat-7237	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	104	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7237	104	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7237	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	104	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	104	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	104	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	104	7	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	104	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	104	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	104	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	104	11	fujian	fujian	PROPN
easat-7237	104	12	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	104	13	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	104	14	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	104	16	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	104	17	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	104	18	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	1	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	105	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	105	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-7237	105	4	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
easat-7237	105	5	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	105	6	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	105	7	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	105	8	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	10	malacca	malacca	NOUN
easat-7237	105	11	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	105	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	13	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	15	phoenixes	phoenix	NOUN
easat-7237	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	17	lions	lion	NOUN
easat-7237	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	105	21	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	105	22	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	24	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	105	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	27	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-7237	105	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	30	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	32	phoenixes	phoenix	NOUN
easat-7237	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	34	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN
easat-7237	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	36	fish	fish	NOUN
easat-7237	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	39	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	105	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	42	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	105	43	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	105	44	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	105	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	46	27.6	27.6	NUM
easat-7237	105	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	49	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	105	50	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	51	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	53	peonies	peony	NOUN
easat-7237	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	56	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	105	57	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	105	58	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	105	59	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	105	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	61	26.8	26.8	NUM
easat-7237	105	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	64	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	105	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	66	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	105	67	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	105	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	70	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-7237	105	71	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	73	33.4	33.4	NUM
easat-7237	105	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	76	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	105	77	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	78	fret	fret	VERB
easat-7237	105	79	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	81	swastika	swastika	NOUN
easat-7237	105	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	84	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	105	85	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	105	86	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	105	87	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	105	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	89	16.2	16.2	NUM
easat-7237	105	90	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	92	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	105	93	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	94	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7237	105	95	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	105	96	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	105	97	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-7237	105	98	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	99	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	100	29.2	29.2	NUM
easat-7237	105	101	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	103	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	105	104	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	105	105	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	105	106	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	105	107	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	105	108	scriptures	scripture	NOUN
easat-7237	105	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	110	blessing	blessing	NOUN
easat-7237	105	111	characters	character	NOUN
easat-7237	105	112	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	113	11.7	11.7	NUM
easat-7237	105	114	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	116	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-7237	105	117	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	105	118	characters	character	NOUN
easat-7237	105	119	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	120	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	105	121	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	105	122	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	105	123	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	124	9.8	9.8	NUM
easat-7237	105	125	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	105	126	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	127	1616	1616	NUM
easat-7237	105	128	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	105	129	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	105	130	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	105	131	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	105	132	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	105	133	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	105	134	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	105	135	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	105	136	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	105	137	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	105	138	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	105	139	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	106	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	106	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	106	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	106	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7237	106	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7237	106	24	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	106	25	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	106	26	's	's	PART
easat-7237	106	27	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	106	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	106	29	feature	feature	VERB
easat-7237	106	30	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	106	31	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	33	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	106	34	a	a	DET
easat-7237	106	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-7237	106	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7237	106	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	106	38	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	106	40	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	106	41	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	106	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	106	43	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	106	44	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	106	45	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7237	106	46	the	the	DET
easat-7237	106	47	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7237	106	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	106	49	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	106	50	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	106	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	106	52	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7237	106	53	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	106	54	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	106	55	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	106	56	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	106	57	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	106	58	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	106	59	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	106	60	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	106	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	106	62	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	106	63	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	106	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
easat-7237	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-7237	107	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	107	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	107	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7237	107	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	107	9	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	107	10	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	107	11	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7237	107	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	107	13	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	107	14	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	107	15	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	107	16	show	show	VERB
easat-7237	107	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	107	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	107	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	107	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	107	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	107	23	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	107	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	26	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	107	27	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	107	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	29	52.6	52.6	NUM
easat-7237	107	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	33	the	the	DET
easat-7237	107	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7237	107	35	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	107	36	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7237	107	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	107	38	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	107	39	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	107	41	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	107	42	the	the	DET
easat-7237	107	43	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
easat-7237	107	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	107	45	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	107	46	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	1	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7237	108	2	core	core	ADJ
easat-7237	108	3	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	108	4	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	108	5	like	like	ADP
easat-7237	108	6	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	108	8	buddha	buddha	PROPN
easat-7237	108	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	108	10	basically	basically	ADV
easat-7237	108	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	108	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	108	13	original	original	ADJ
easat-7237	108	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	108	16	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	108	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	108	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	108	19	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	108	20	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	108	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	108	23	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	108	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	108	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	26	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	108	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	108	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	29	31.2	31.2	NUM
easat-7237	108	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	33	this	this	PRON
easat-7237	108	34	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	108	35	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	108	36	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7237	108	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	108	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	108	39	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	108	40	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	108	41	like	like	ADP
easat-7237	108	42	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	44	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7237	108	45	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	108	46	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	108	47	guardian	guardian	ADJ
easat-7237	108	48	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	108	49	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	108	50	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	108	51	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	108	52	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	108	53	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	108	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	108	55	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	108	56	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
easat-7237	108	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	58	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	108	59	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	108	60	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	108	61	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	108	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	63	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	108	64	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	108	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	66	16.2	16.2	NUM
easat-7237	108	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-7237	108	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	70	this	this	PRON
easat-7237	108	71	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	108	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7237	108	73	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7237	108	74	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	108	75	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	108	76	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7237	108	77	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	108	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	79	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	108	80	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	108	81	the	the	DET
easat-7237	108	82	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	108	83	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	108	84	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	108	85	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-7237	108	86	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	108	87	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	108	88	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	108	89	being	be	AUX
easat-7237	108	90	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7237	108	91	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	108	92	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7237	108	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	94	air	air	NOUN
easat-7237	108	95	well	well	ADV
easat-7237	108	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	97	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	108	98	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	108	99	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	108	100	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	108	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	102	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	108	103	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	108	104	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7237	108	105	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	108	106	purely	purely	ADV
easat-7237	108	107	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	108	108	ceremonial	ceremonial	ADJ
easat-7237	108	109	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	108	110	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	108	111	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-7237	108	112	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	108	113	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	108	114	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7237	108	115	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	116	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	108	117	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7237	108	118	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	108	119	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	108	120	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-7237	108	121	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	NUM
easat-7237	109	2	.	.	X
easat-7237	109	3	third	third	ADJ
easat-7237	109	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	109	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	109	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	109	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	109	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	109	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-7237	109	13	third	third	ADJ
easat-7237	109	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7237	109	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	16	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	109	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	109	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7237	109	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	22	four	four	NUM
easat-7237	109	23	main	main	ADJ
easat-7237	109	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	109	25	were	be	AUX
easat-7237	109	26	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-7237	109	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	29	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	109	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	31	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	109	32	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	34	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	109	35	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	109	36	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7237	109	37	uses	use	VERB
easat-7237	109	38	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-7237	109	39	carving	carving	NOUN
easat-7237	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	41	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7237	109	42	carving	carving	NOUN
easat-7237	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	109	46	painting	painting	NOUN
easat-7237	109	47	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	109	48	dignified	dignified	ADJ
easat-7237	109	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	50	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	51	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	109	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	53	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	109	54	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	109	55	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	109	56	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-7237	109	57	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7237	109	58	colorful	colorful	ADJ
easat-7237	109	59	glazed	glaze	VERB
easat-7237	109	60	ceramics	ceramic	NOUN
easat-7237	109	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	62	lime	lime	NOUN
easat-7237	109	63	mortar	mortar	NOUN
easat-7237	109	64	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-7237	109	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	67	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7237	109	68	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	109	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	70	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	109	71	the	the	DET
easat-7237	109	72	secularization	secularization	NOUN
easat-7237	109	73	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-7237	109	74	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	75	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	76	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	109	77	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	78	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	109	79	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	109	80	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	81	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	109	82	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	83	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	109	84	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	109	85	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	109	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	87	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	109	88	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	109	89	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	90	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	109	91	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	109	92	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	109	93	carry	carry	VERB
easat-7237	109	94	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	95	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	109	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	97	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	98	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7237	109	99	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	109	100	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7237	109	101	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7237	109	102	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	109	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	104	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	109	105	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	109	106	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	109	107	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-7237	109	108	many	many	ADJ
easat-7237	109	109	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	110	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	109	111	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7237	109	112	more	more	ADV
easat-7237	109	113	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	109	114	wishes	wish	NOUN
easat-7237	109	115	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	109	116	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	109	117	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	109	118	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	119	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	109	120	success	success	NOUN
easat-7237	109	121	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	122	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	123	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	109	124	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	125	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7237	109	126	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	109	127	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	128	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	109	129	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	109	130	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-7237	109	131	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7237	109	132	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	109	133	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-7237	109	134	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
easat-7237	109	135	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	136	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	137	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	109	138	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-7237	109	139	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	140	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	109	141	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	109	142	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	109	143	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	144	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	109	145	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-7237	109	146	the	the	DET
easat-7237	109	147	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	109	148	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-7237	109	149	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-7237	109	150	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	151	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-7237	109	152	malay	malay	ADJ
easat-7237	109	153	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-7237	109	154	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	155	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-7237	109	156	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	109	157	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	158	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	109	159	the	the	DET
easat-7237	109	160	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-7237	109	161	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	109	162	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	163	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	164	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7237	109	165	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	109	166	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	109	167	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	109	168	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	169	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7237	109	170	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	171	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	109	172	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7237	109	173	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	109	174	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7237	109	175	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	109	176	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	177	the	the	DET
easat-7237	109	178	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	109	179	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7237	109	180	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	109	181	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	109	182	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	109	183	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	109	184	kaiyuan	kaiyuan	PROPN
easat-7237	109	185	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7237	109	186	follow	follow	VERB
easat-7237	109	187	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-7237	109	188	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	189	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7237	109	190	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	191	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	109	192	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	109	193	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7237	109	194	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-7237	109	195	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	109	196	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	109	197	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	109	198	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	109	199	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7237	109	200	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	109	201	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	109	202	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7237	109	203	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7237	109	204	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	109	205	forming	form	VERB
easat-7237	109	206	a	a	DET
easat-7237	109	207	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	109	208	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7237	109	209	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7237	109	210	building	building	NOUN
easat-7237	109	211	type	type	NOUN
easat-7237	109	212	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	110	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7237	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7237	111	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	111	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	111	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	111	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7237	111	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7237	111	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	111	9	above	above	ADJ
easat-7237	111	10	two	two	NUM
easat-7237	111	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7237	111	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	13	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7237	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-7237	111	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	111	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	111	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	111	19	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
easat-7237	111	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	111	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-7237	111	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	23	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	111	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	25	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	111	26	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	111	27	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	111	28	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	111	29	can	can	AUX
easat-7237	111	30	be	be	AUX
easat-7237	111	31	derived	derive	VERB
easat-7237	111	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	111	34	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	111	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	36	typological	typological	ADJ
easat-7237	111	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	39	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	111	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	41	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	111	42	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	111	43	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7237	111	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7237	111	45	the	the	DET
easat-7237	111	46	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7237	111	47	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	48	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	111	49	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	111	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	111	51	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	111	52	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	111	53	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	111	54	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	111	55	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	111	56	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7237	111	57	the	the	DET
easat-7237	111	58	use	use	NOUN
easat-7237	111	59	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	60	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	111	61	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	111	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	111	63	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7237	111	64	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	111	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	111	66	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	111	67	the	the	DET
easat-7237	111	68	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-7237	111	69	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	111	70	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	111	71	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	111	72	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	111	73	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7237	111	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	112	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	112	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	112	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	112	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7237	112	6	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	112	8	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	112	9	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	112	10	show	show	VERB
easat-7237	112	11	a	a	DET
easat-7237	112	12	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7237	112	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	112	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	112	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	112	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	112	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	112	19	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	112	20	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7237	112	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7237	112	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	112	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	112	25	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	112	26	life	life	NOUN
easat-7237	112	27	values	value	NOUN
easat-7237	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	112	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	112	30	the	the	DET
easat-7237	112	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-7237	112	32	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7237	112	33	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7237	112	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	112	35	the	the	DET
easat-7237	112	36	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-7237	112	37	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	113	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	113	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	113	4	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	113	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	7	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	9	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	113	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	113	11	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	113	12	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7237	113	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7237	113	14	more	more	ADV
easat-7237	113	15	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7237	113	16	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	18	denser	dense	ADJ
easat-7237	113	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	113	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-7237	113	23	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7237	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	113	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	113	26	the	the	DET
easat-7237	113	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7237	113	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	113	29	tropical	tropical	ADJ
easat-7237	113	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	113	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	113	32	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-7237	113	33	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	114	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	114	2	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7237	114	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	114	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	114	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	114	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	114	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	114	9	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	114	10	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	114	11	retained	retain	VERB
easat-7237	114	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-7237	114	13	original	original	ADJ
easat-7237	114	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	114	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	114	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	114	17	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	114	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	114	20	than	than	ADP
easat-7237	114	21	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	114	22	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	114	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	114	24	showed	show	VERB
easat-7237	114	25	a	a	DET
easat-7237	114	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7237	114	27	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7237	114	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	114	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	114	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	114	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	114	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-7237	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	114	34	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	114	35	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-7237	114	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7237	114	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	114	38	different	different	ADJ
easat-7237	114	39	building	building	NOUN
easat-7237	114	40	types	type	NOUN
easat-7237	114	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	114	42	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	114	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	114	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	114	45	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	115	1	1617	1617	NUM
easat-7237	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	116	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	116	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	116	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	116	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	116	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	116	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	116	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	116	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	116	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	116	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	116	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7237	116	24	these	these	DET
easat-7237	116	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7237	116	26	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	116	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	116	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	116	29	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	116	30	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-7237	116	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7237	116	32	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7237	116	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	116	34	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7237	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	36	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	116	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	116	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	116	41	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	116	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	116	43	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7237	116	44	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	116	46	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7237	116	47	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-7237	116	48	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7237	116	49	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7237	116	50	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	116	51	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7237	116	52	the	the	DET
easat-7237	116	53	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	116	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	116	55	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	116	56	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7237	116	57	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	116	58	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	116	59	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	116	60	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	116	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	117	1	4	4	X
easat-7237	117	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	117	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7237	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	117	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7237	117	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7237	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	118	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	118	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	118	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	118	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-7237	118	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	118	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	118	7	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	118	8	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	118	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	118	11	found	find	VERB
easat-7237	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	118	13	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	118	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	118	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7237	118	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	118	18	predominate	predominate	ADJ
easat-7237	118	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	118	20	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	118	22	nyonya	nyonya	NOUN
easat-7237	118	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	118	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	118	26	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7237	118	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	118	29	character	character	NOUN
easat-7237	118	30	/	/	SYM
easat-7237	118	31	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	118	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	118	33	predominate	predominate	ADJ
easat-7237	118	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	118	35	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	118	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	118	37	qing	qing	NOUN
easat-7237	118	38	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	119	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7237	119	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	119	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-7237	119	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-7237	119	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	119	6	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	119	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	119	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7237	119	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	119	10	the	the	DET
easat-7237	119	11	two	two	NUM
easat-7237	119	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	119	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-7237	119	16	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-7237	119	17	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7237	119	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	119	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	119	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	119	21	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	119	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	119	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	119	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	119	25	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7237	119	26	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	120	1	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	120	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-7237	120	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	120	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-7237	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	120	6	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	120	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	120	8	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	120	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	120	10	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	120	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7237	120	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-7237	120	13	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	120	14	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-7237	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	120	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-7237	120	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	120	18	density	density	NOUN
easat-7237	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	120	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7237	120	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7237	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	120	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	120	25	the	the	DET
easat-7237	120	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7237	120	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	120	28	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	120	30	european	european	ADJ
easat-7237	120	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	120	32	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	120	33	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	120	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	120	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	120	36	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	120	37	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	121	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	121	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7237	121	4	three	three	NUM
easat-7237	121	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-7237	121	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	121	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	121	8	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7237	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	121	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	121	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	121	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	121	14	preservationmeaning	preservationmeaning	NOUN
easat-7237	121	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	121	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	121	19	lotus	lotus	PROPN
easat-7237	121	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	121	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	121	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	121	23	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	121	24	purity	purity	NOUN
easat-7237	121	25	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7237	121	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	27	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	121	28	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	121	29	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	121	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	31	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-7237	121	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	121	35	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	121	36	dragon	dragon	NOUN
easat-7237	121	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	121	38	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7237	121	39	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	121	40	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-7237	121	41	power	power	NOUN
easat-7237	121	42	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	121	43	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	121	44	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	121	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	121	46	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	121	47	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	121	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	121	49	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	121	50	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
easat-7237	121	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	52	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	121	53	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	121	54	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	121	55	transformationmeaning	transformationmeaning	NOUN
easat-7237	121	56	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	121	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	58	such	such	ADJ
easat-7237	121	59	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	121	60	swastika	swastika	NOUN
easat-7237	121	61	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	121	62	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	121	63	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	121	64	malay	malay	ADJ
easat-7237	121	65	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-7237	121	66	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	121	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	121	68	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	121	69	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	121	70	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7237	121	71	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	121	72	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7237	121	73	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	121	74	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	121	75	auspicious	auspicious	ADJ
easat-7237	121	76	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7237	121	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	122	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	122	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	122	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	122	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	122	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7237	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	122	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	122	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	122	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	122	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	122	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	122	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	122	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	122	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	122	17	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7237	122	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7237	122	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	122	20	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7237	122	21	to	to	PART
easat-7237	122	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	122	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	122	24	original	original	ADJ
easat-7237	122	25	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	122	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	122	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	122	29	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	122	30	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	122	31	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7237	122	32	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	122	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7237	122	34	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7237	122	35	to	to	PART
easat-7237	122	36	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
easat-7237	122	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	122	38	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	122	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7237	122	40	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-7237	122	41	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	122	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	122	43	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7237	122	44	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-7237	122	45	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	122	46	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7237	122	47	to	to	PART
easat-7237	122	48	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-7237	122	49	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7237	122	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	122	51	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	122	52	both	both	DET
easat-7237	122	53	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	122	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	122	55	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	122	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	123	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7237	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	123	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	123	4	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	123	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	123	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7237	123	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	123	9	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	123	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	123	11	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	123	12	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	123	13	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	123	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	123	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7237	123	16	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7237	123	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	123	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	123	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	123	20	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	123	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-7237	123	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	124	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	124	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7237	124	3	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7237	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	124	5	described	describe	VERB
easat-7237	124	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	124	7	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7237	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	124	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-7237	124	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-7237	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	125	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	125	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7237	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	125	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	125	5	a	a	DET
easat-7237	125	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-7237	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	125	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	125	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	125	10	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	125	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7237	125	12	involves	involve	VERB
easat-7237	125	13	both	both	PRON
easat-7237	125	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	125	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7237	125	17	reinterpretation"[18	reinterpretation"[18	PROPN
easat-7237	125	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	125	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-7237	125	22	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-7237	125	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	125	24	's	's	PART
easat-7237	125	25	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-7237	125	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	125	28	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-7237	125	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	125	30	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	125	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	125	32	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7237	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7237	126	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	126	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	126	4	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7237	126	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-7237	126	7	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-7237	126	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-7237	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7237	126	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7237	126	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	126	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	126	14	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
easat-7237	126	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7237	126	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	126	17	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	126	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-7237	126	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	20	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	126	21	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7237	126	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	23	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	126	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-7237	126	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	126	26	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-7237	126	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	29	using	use	VERB
easat-7237	126	30	locally	locally	ADV
easat-7237	126	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7237	126	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7237	126	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	34	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	126	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7237	126	36	combine	combine	VERB
easat-7237	126	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	126	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	126	39	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	126	40	tones	tone	NOUN
easat-7237	126	41	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	126	42	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7237	126	43	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-7237	126	44	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	126	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	46	creating	create	VERB
easat-7237	126	47	a	a	DET
easat-7237	126	48	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7237	126	49	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	126	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	126	51	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	126	52	color	color	NOUN
easat-7237	126	53	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
easat-7237	126	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	127	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7237	127	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	127	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	127	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7237	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	127	7	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	127	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	127	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	127	10	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	127	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	127	12	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	127	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	127	15	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	127	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	127	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	127	18	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	127	20	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	127	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	127	22	show	show	NOUN
easat-7237	127	23	blurred	blur	VERB
easat-7237	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	127	25	commercialized	commercialize	VERB
easat-7237	127	26	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	127	27	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-7237	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	128	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	128	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-7237	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	128	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	128	5	nine	nine	NUM
easat-7237	128	6	dragons	dragons	PROPN
easat-7237	128	7	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-7237	128	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-7237	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	128	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-7237	128	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7237	128	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	128	13	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-7237	128	14	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-7237	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	128	16	became	became	AUX
easat-7237	128	17	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7237	128	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	128	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	128	20	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	128	21	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
easat-7237	128	22	merchant	merchant	NOUN
easat-7237	128	23	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-7237	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	128	25	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7237	128	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	128	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7237	128	28	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7237	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	129	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-7237	129	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	129	5	special	special	ADJ
easat-7237	129	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	129	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7237	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	129	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	129	11	the	the	DET
easat-7237	129	12	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	129	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	129	14	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	129	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	129	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7237	129	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	129	18	a	a	DET
easat-7237	129	19	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-7237	129	20	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	129	22	they	they	PRON
easat-7237	129	23	express	express	VERB
easat-7237	129	24	both	both	DET
easat-7237	129	25	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	129	26	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7237	129	27	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	129	28	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	129	29	original	original	ADJ
easat-7237	129	30	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	129	32	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	129	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	129	34	status	status	NOUN
easat-7237	129	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	129	36	the	the	DET
easat-7237	129	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-7237	129	38	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7237	129	39	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	129	40	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	129	41	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	130	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	130	3	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7237	130	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	130	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	130	6	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	130	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	130	9	status	status	NOUN
easat-7237	130	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-7237	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-7237	130	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	130	13	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7237	130	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	130	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	130	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	130	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	130	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7237	130	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7237	130	21	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-7237	130	22	's	's	PART
easat-7237	130	23	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7237	130	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	130	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	130	26	peranakan	peranakan	PROPN
easat-7237	130	27	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	130	28	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	130	29	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7237	130	30	a	a	DET
easat-7237	130	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7237	130	32	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7237	130	33	between	between	ADP
easat-7237	130	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	130	35	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	130	37	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	130	38	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	130	39	new	new	ADJ
easat-7237	130	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	130	41	contexts"[19	contexts"[19	NOUN
easat-7237	130	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	131	1	5	5	X
easat-7237	131	2	.	.	X
easat-7237	131	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7237	131	4	this	this	DET
easat-7237	131	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	131	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7237	131	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7237	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	131	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-7237	131	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7237	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	131	12	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	131	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	131	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	131	15	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	131	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	131	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	131	18	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	131	20	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	131	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	131	23	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	131	24	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	131	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	131	26	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	131	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	131	28	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	131	29	a	a	DET
easat-7237	131	30	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	131	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	132	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7237	132	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7237	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	132	5	ming	ming	NOUN
easat-7237	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	7	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	132	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	132	9	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	132	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	132	13	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	132	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	132	15	1618	1618	NUM
easat-7237	132	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	132	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	132	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	132	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	132	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	132	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	132	24	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	132	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	132	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	132	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	132	28	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	132	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	132	32	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	132	33	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	132	34	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	132	35	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	132	36	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	132	39	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	132	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	41	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	132	42	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	132	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	132	44	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	132	45	the	the	DET
easat-7237	132	46	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	132	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	48	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	132	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	132	50	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	132	51	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	132	52	malacca	malacca	PROPN
easat-7237	132	53	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	132	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	55	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	132	56	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	132	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	132	58	both	both	PRON
easat-7237	132	59	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-7237	132	60	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7237	132	61	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7237	132	62	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	132	63	form	form	NOUN
easat-7237	132	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	132	65	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	132	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	132	67	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7237	132	68	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7237	132	69	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-7237	132	70	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	132	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	132	72	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	132	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	133	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	133	4	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	133	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	7	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	9	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	133	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	133	11	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	133	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7237	133	13	more	more	ADV
easat-7237	133	14	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7237	133	15	colors	color	NOUN
easat-7237	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7237	133	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	133	19	density	density	NOUN
easat-7237	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	133	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-7237	133	23	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7237	133	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7237	133	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	133	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7237	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	29	the	the	DET
easat-7237	133	30	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	133	31	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7237	133	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	133	33	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	133	34	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	133	35	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-7237	133	36	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	133	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	133	38	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	133	39	order	order	NOUN
easat-7237	133	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	133	41	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7237	133	42	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7237	133	43	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7237	133	44	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7237	133	45	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	133	46	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-7237	133	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	133	48	family	family	NOUN
easat-7237	133	49	flourishing	flourish	VERB
easat-7237	133	50	secular	secular	ADJ
easat-7237	133	51	values	value	NOUN
easat-7237	133	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	53	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	133	54	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	133	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	133	56	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	133	57	function	function	NOUN
easat-7237	133	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	133	59	the	the	DET
easat-7237	133	60	application	application	NOUN
easat-7237	133	61	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	133	62	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	133	63	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	133	64	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-7237	133	65	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	133	66	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-7237	133	67	following	follow	VERB
easat-7237	133	68	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7237	133	69	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7237	133	70	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	133	71	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7237	133	72	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7237	133	73	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-7237	133	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	133	75	social	social	ADJ
easat-7237	133	76	status	status	NOUN
easat-7237	133	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	1	these	these	DET
easat-7237	134	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	134	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7237	134	4	support	support	VERB
easat-7237	134	5	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	134	6	's	's	PART
easat-7237	134	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	134	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	134	9	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	134	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	134	11	function	function	VERB
easat-7237	134	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7237	134	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	14	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	134	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7237	134	16	denote	denote	VERB
easat-7237	134	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	134	18	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
easat-7237	134	19	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7237	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	134	21	connote	connote	VERB
easat-7237	134	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7237	134	23	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7237	134	24	functions"[1	functions"[1	PROPN
easat-7237	134	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	134	27	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	134	28	echo	echo	VERB
easat-7237	134	29	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-7237	134	30	's	's	PART
easat-7237	134	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	134	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	134	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7237	134	35	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
easat-7237	134	36	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7237	134	37	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-7237	134	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	134	39	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-7237	134	40	through	through	ADP
easat-7237	134	41	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	134	42	culture"[19	culture"[19	NOUN
easat-7237	134	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	134	45	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-7237	134	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	134	47	the	the	DET
easat-7237	134	48	meaning	meaning	ADJ
easat-7237	134	49	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7237	134	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	134	51	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	134	52	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	134	53	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	134	54	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	134	55	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-7237	134	56	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7237	134	57	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	134	58	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-7237	134	59	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7237	134	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	135	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7237	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	135	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	135	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7237	135	6	validates	validate	VERB
easat-7237	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	135	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	135	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	135	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	135	11	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	135	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	135	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7237	135	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	135	15	memmott	memmott	NOUN
easat-7237	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	135	17	davidson	davidson	NOUN
easat-7237	136	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	136	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	136	4	who	who	PRON
easat-7237	136	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7237	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	136	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	136	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	136	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7237	136	10	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-7237	136	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7237	136	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	136	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7237	136	14	transplanted	transplant	VERB
easat-7237	136	15	across	across	ADP
easat-7237	136	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	136	17	boundaries"[6	boundaries"[6	PROPN
easat-7237	136	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	136	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7237	136	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	136	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	136	22	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	136	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	136	24	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	136	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	136	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7237	136	27	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	136	28	do	do	AUX
easat-7237	136	29	not	not	PART
easat-7237	136	30	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-7237	136	31	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-7237	136	32	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
easat-7237	136	33	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7237	136	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7237	136	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7237	136	36	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7237	136	37	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7237	136	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	136	39	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7237	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	136	41	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	136	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	136	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	136	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	137	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	137	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7237	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	137	5	this	this	DET
easat-7237	137	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	137	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7237	137	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	137	9	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-7237	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-7237	137	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-7237	137	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	137	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	137	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	137	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	137	16	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	137	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	137	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	137	19	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	137	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	137	22	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-7237	137	23	a	a	DET
easat-7237	137	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7237	137	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	137	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7237	137	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	137	28	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	137	29	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	137	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	138	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7237	138	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7237	138	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	138	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-7237	138	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	138	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7237	138	8	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7237	138	9	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7237	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	138	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7237	138	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-7237	138	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	138	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-7237	138	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	138	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	138	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	138	18	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	138	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	138	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	138	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7237	138	23	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7237	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	139	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-7237	139	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	139	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	139	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	139	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	139	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7237	139	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7237	139	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7237	139	12	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-7237	139	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	139	14	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	139	16	nyonya	nyonya	PROPN
easat-7237	139	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	139	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	139	20	malacca	malacca	NOUN
easat-7237	139	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-7237	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	140	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7237	140	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	140	3	could	could	AUX
easat-7237	140	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-7237	140	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	140	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7237	140	7	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-7237	140	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7237	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	140	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7237	140	11	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	140	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	140	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	140	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	140	15	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	140	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	140	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	140	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-7237	140	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	140	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-7237	140	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	140	22	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7237	140	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	140	24	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7237	140	25	the	the	DET
easat-7237	140	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-7237	140	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7237	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	140	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7237	140	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	140	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	140	32	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	140	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	140	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	140	35	the	the	DET
easat-7237	140	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-7237	140	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	140	38	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-7237	140	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	140	41	employ	employ	VERB
easat-7237	140	42	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7237	140	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	140	44	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	140	45	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-7237	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	140	47	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	140	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	140	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	140	50	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	140	51	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	140	52	to	to	PART
easat-7237	140	53	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7237	140	54	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7237	140	55	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7237	140	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	140	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	140	58	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7237	140	59	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7237	140	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7237	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	141	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	141	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7237	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	141	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	141	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7237	141	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	141	10	an	an	DET
easat-7237	141	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7237	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7237	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	141	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7237	141	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7237	141	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	141	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	141	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	141	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	141	23	no	no	DET
easat-7237	141	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7237	141	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7237	141	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	141	27	the	the	DET
easat-7237	141	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	141	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7237	141	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7237	141	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7237	141	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	141	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7237	141	35	any	any	DET
easat-7237	141	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7237	141	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	141	38	the	the	DET
easat-7237	141	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	141	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7237	141	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7237	141	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7237	141	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7237	141	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7237	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	142	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	142	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	142	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7237	142	4	all	all	DET
easat-7237	142	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7237	142	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7237	142	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7237	142	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7237	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	143	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7237	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	143	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	143	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	143	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-7237	143	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-7237	144	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7237	144	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7237	144	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7237	144	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7237	144	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7237	144	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7237	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	144	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7237	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	144	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7237	144	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-7237	144	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7237	144	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7237	144	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7237	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7237	144	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	144	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7237	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7237	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	145	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7237	145	2	[	[	X
easat-7237	145	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7237	145	4	]	]	X
easat-7237	145	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7237	145	6	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7237	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	145	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	145	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-7237	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	145	11	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	145	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	145	13	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	145	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	145	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	146	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	146	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	146	4	city	city	NOUN
easat-7237	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-7237	146	7	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7237	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	146	9	an	an	DET
easat-7237	146	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7237	146	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	146	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7237	146	13	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	146	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	147	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7237	147	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7237	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	147	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
easat-7237	147	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-7237	147	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-7237	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	147	8	1986	1986	NUM
easat-7237	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	147	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	148	1	55	55	NUM
easat-7237	148	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	148	3	86	86	NUM
easat-7237	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	149	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	149	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	149	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-7237	149	5	mazzeo	mazzeo	PROPN
easat-7237	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7237	149	8	cam	cam	PROPN
easat-7237	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7237	149	11	chiavari	chiavari	PROPN
easat-7237	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7237	149	14	fabbri	fabbri	PROPN
easat-7237	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7237	149	17	ling	ling	PROPN
easat-7237	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	149	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7237	149	21	prati	prati	PROPN
easat-7237	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	149	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7237	149	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	149	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	149	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	149	28	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	149	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7237	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	149	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7237	149	32	used	use	VERB
easat-7237	149	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	149	34	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	149	35	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
easat-7237	149	36	wooden	wooden	ADJ
easat-7237	149	37	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-7237	150	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-7237	150	5	drum	drum	NOUN
easat-7237	150	6	tower	tower	NOUN
easat-7237	150	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	150	8	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
easat-7237	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	10	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-7237	150	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	150	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7237	150	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	150	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	150	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7237	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	150	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	150	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	150	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	150	26	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	150	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	151	1	273	273	NUM
easat-7237	151	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	151	3	283	283	NUM
easat-7237	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	151	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7237	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	152	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.06.001	PROPN
easat-7237	153	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	153	2	3	3	X
easat-7237	153	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	153	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7237	153	5	widodo	widodo	PROPN
easat-7237	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-7237	153	8	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7237	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-7237	153	11	city	city	NOUN
easat-7237	153	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	153	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	153	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-7237	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-7237	153	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	153	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	153	19	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7237	153	20	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7237	153	21	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-7237	153	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7237	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	154	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7237	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	154	3	marshall	marshall	PROPN
easat-7237	154	4	cavendish	cavendish	PROPN
easat-7237	154	5	academic	academic	PROPN
easat-7237	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	154	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7237	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	155	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7237	155	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	155	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7237	155	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7237	155	6	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-7237	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	9	the	the	DET
easat-7237	155	10	baba	baba	PROPN
easat-7237	155	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	155	12	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-7237	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	155	16	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	155	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	155	18	a	a	DET
easat-7237	155	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	155	20	peranakan	peranakan	PROPN
easat-7237	155	21	community	community	NOUN
easat-7237	155	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	155	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7237	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	27	no	no	DET
easat-7237	155	28	title	title	NOUN
easat-7237	155	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	155	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7237	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	156	2	5	5	X
easat-7237	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7237	156	5	kumala	kumala	PROPN
easat-7237	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7237	156	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-7237	156	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	156	11	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	156	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7237	156	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	156	14	peranakan	peranakan	PROPN
easat-7237	156	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	156	16	house	house	PROPN
easat-7237	156	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	156	18	straits	strait	NOUN
easat-7237	156	19	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7237	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	156	21	chinatown	chinatown	NOUN
easat-7237	156	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	156	23	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-7237	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7237	156	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	27	ketandan	ketandan	PROPN
easat-7237	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	29	pajeksan	pajeksan	NOUN
easat-7237	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	156	32	kranggan	kranggan	PROPN
easat-7237	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7237	156	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	156	37	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	156	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-7237	156	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	156	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7237	156	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	156	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	156	44	4	4	NUM
easat-7237	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	156	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	156	48	1	1	NUM
easat-7237	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	156	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	156	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	157	1	37	37	NUM
easat-7237	157	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	157	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7237	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	157	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7237	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	158	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v4i1.44716	https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v4i1.44716	PROPN
easat-7237	158	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7237	158	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.06.001	NOUN
easat-7237	158	4	https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v4i1.44716	https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v4i1.44716	VERB
easat-7237	158	5	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	158	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7237	158	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7237	158	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7237	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	158	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7237	158	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7237	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	158	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7237	158	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	158	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7237	158	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	158	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	159	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7237	159	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7237	159	7	1610	1610	NUM
easat-7237	159	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	159	9	1619	1619	NUM
easat-7237	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	159	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	159	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7237	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	159	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7237	NUM
easat-7237	159	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7237	159	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7237	159	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7237	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	159	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7237	159	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7237	159	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7237	159	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7237	159	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7237	160	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	160	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7237	160	5	memmott	memmott	NOUN
easat-7237	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	160	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7237	160	8	davidson	davidson	PROPN
easat-7237	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7237	160	12	a	a	DET
easat-7237	160	13	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	160	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	160	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	160	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7237	160	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	160	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7237	160	22	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN
easat-7237	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	160	24	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7237	160	25	review	review	VERB
easat-7237	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	160	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	161	1	51	51	NUM
easat-7237	161	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	161	3	68	68	NUM
easat-7237	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	161	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-7237	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	162	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820701553112	https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820701553112	ADJ
easat-7237	163	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	163	2	7	7	X
easat-7237	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	163	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7237	163	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7237	163	6	salama	salama	PROPN
easat-7237	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	163	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7237	163	9	o'reilly	o'reilly	PROPN
easat-7237	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	163	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7237	163	13	noschis	noschis	PROPN
easat-7237	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	163	15	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	163	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7237	163	17	today	today	NOUN
easat-7237	163	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	163	19	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	163	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	163	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	163	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	164	1	arti	arti	NOUN
easat-7237	164	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7237	164	3	arch	arch	NOUN
easat-7237	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2002.4.5.jdsc1-0205	https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2002.4.5.jdsc1-0205	NUM
easat-7237	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	165	3	2002	2002	NUM
easat-7237	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	166	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7237	166	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	166	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7237	166	5	munro	munro	PROPN
easat-7237	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	8	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	10	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	166	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-7237	166	16	british	british	ADJ
easat-7237	166	17	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7237	166	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	166	19	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7237	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	166	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	166	23	27	27	NUM
easat-7237	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	166	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	166	27	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	31	115	115	NUM
easat-7237	166	32	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	166	33	128	128	NUM
easat-7237	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	166	35	1987	1987	NUM
easat-7237	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/27.2.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/27.2.115	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	168	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7237	168	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	168	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7237	168	5	barthes	barthes	PROPN
easat-7237	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	8	semiology	semiology	NOUN
easat-7237	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	168	10	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
easat-7237	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	13	the	the	DET
easat-7237	168	14	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7237	168	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7237	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	168	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	168	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	169	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	169	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	169	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	170	1	191	191	NUM
easat-7237	170	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	170	3	201	201	NUM
easat-7237	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	170	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-7237	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	171	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110864458-012	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110864458-012	NOUN
easat-7237	171	2	[	[	X
easat-7237	171	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7237	171	4	]	]	X
easat-7237	171	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7237	171	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7237	171	7	peirce	peirce	PROPN
easat-7237	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	171	9	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	172	1	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	172	2	josé	josé	PROPN
easat-7237	172	3	teixeira	teixeira	PROPN
easat-7237	172	4	coelho	coelho	PROPN
easat-7237	172	5	netto	netto	PROPN
easat-7237	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	172	7	1931	1931	NUM
easat-7237	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	173	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	173	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7237	173	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	173	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7237	173	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7237	173	6	houser	houser	PROPN
easat-7237	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	173	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	173	9	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
easat-7237	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	173	11	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	174	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-7237	174	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7237	174	5	companion	companion	NOUN
easat-7237	174	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	174	7	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7237	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	174	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-7237	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7237	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7237	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	7	2009	2009	NUM
easat-7237	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	9	pp	pp	ADP
easat-7237	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	175	11	111	111	NUM
easat-7237	175	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	175	13	122	122	NUM
easat-7237	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	176	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7237	176	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	176	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7237	176	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7237	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7237	176	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-7237	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	176	11	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7237	176	12	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-7237	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	15	a	a	DET
easat-7237	176	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	176	17	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-7237	176	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	176	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-7237	176	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7237	176	22	art	art	NOUN
easat-7237	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	176	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	176	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7237	176	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	176	27	the	the	DET
easat-7237	176	28	interior	interior	NOUN
easat-7237	176	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	176	30	lingnan	lingnan	ADJ
easat-7237	176	31	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7237	176	32	halls	hall	NOUN
easat-7237	176	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	176	34	the	the	DET
easat-7237	176	35	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-7237	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	176	37	qing	qing	PROPN
easat-7237	176	38	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
easat-7237	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7237	176	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	176	43	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7237	176	44	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7237	176	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	176	46	building	building	NOUN
easat-7237	176	47	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7237	176	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	176	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	176	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	177	1	22	22	NUM
easat-7237	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	177	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7237	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	177	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	177	9	3128	3128	NUM
easat-7237	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	177	11	3140	3140	NUM
easat-7237	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	177	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7237	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	177	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	NOUN
easat-7237	178	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	178	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7237	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7237	178	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7237	178	5	chung	chung	PROPN
easat-7237	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	178	7	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-7237	178	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7237	178	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	178	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	178	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-7237	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	178	13	qing	qing	PROPN
easat-7237	178	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-7237	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	179	1	university	university	PROPN
easat-7237	179	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	179	3	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
easat-7237	179	4	press	press	PROPN
easat-7237	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	179	6	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7237	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	180	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7237	180	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	180	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7237	180	5	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-7237	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	180	9	decorations	decoration	NOUN
easat-7237	180	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	180	11	lingnan	lingnan	PROPN
easat-7237	180	12	guangfu	guangfu	NOUN
easat-7237	180	13	during	during	ADP
easat-7237	180	14	qing	qe	VERB
easat-7237	180	15	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
easat-7237	180	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	17	an	an	DET
easat-7237	180	18	iconological	iconological	ADJ
easat-7237	180	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7237	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7237	180	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	180	24	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-7237	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	180	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	180	28	3	3	NUM
easat-7237	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	180	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	180	32	8	8	NUM
easat-7237	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	180	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	181	1	7545–7557	7545–7557	NUM
easat-7237	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	181	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7237	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	181	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	NOUN
easat-7237	182	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	182	2	15	15	X
easat-7237	182	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	182	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-7237	182	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7237	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	182	9	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-7237	182	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	182	11	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7237	182	12	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7237	182	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7237	182	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-7237	182	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	182	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-7237	182	19	peranakan	peranakan	PROPN
easat-7237	182	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7237	182	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	182	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7237	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	182	24	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7237	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	27	j	j	PROPN
easat-7237	182	28	cult	cult	NOUN
easat-7237	182	29	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-7237	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	182	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	182	33	37	37	NUM
easat-7237	182	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	182	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	182	37	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	182	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	183	1	133	133	NUM
easat-7237	183	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	183	3	156	156	NUM
easat-7237	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	183	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7237	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	184	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7237	184	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	184	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7237	184	5	paramitha	paramitha	PROPN
easat-7237	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7237	184	8	susanti	susanti	PROPN
easat-7237	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	184	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7237	184	12	mahira	mahira	PROPN
easat-7237	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	15	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
easat-7237	184	16	malacca	malacca	NOUN
easat-7237	184	17	's	's	PART
easat-7237	184	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7237	184	19	shophouses	shophouse	NOUN
easat-7237	184	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	21	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7237	184	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7237	184	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-7237	184	24	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7237	184	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-7237	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	184	29	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-7237	184	30	int	int	NOUN
easat-7237	184	31	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-7237	184	32	info	info	NOUN
easat-7237	184	33	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-7237	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-7237	184	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	37	arch	arch	NOUN
easat-7237	184	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	39	design	design	NOUN
easat-7237	184	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	184	41	e	e	NOUN
easat-7237	184	42	-	-	NOUN
easat-7237	184	43	business	business	NOUN
easat-7237	184	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	185	1	2024;3:51	2024;3:51	NOUN
easat-7237	185	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	185	3	59	59	NUM
easat-7237	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	185	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7237	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	186	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	186	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7237	186	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	186	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7237	186	5	knappett	knappett	PROPN
easat-7237	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	186	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	186	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	186	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-7237	186	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	186	11	things	thing	NOUN
easat-7237	186	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	186	13	a	a	DET
easat-7237	186	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-7237	186	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	186	16	gibsonian	gibsonian	ADJ
easat-7237	186	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7237	186	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7237	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-7237	186	20	relationality	relationality	NOUN
easat-7237	186	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	186	22	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-7237	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	186	24	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-7237	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	3	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
easat-7237	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	187	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	187	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7237	187	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-7237	187	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-7237	187	10	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-7237	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	13	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
easat-7237	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	15	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7237	187	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	17	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
easat-7237	187	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-7237	187	19	press	press	NOUN
easat-7237	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	21	2013	2013	NUM
easat-7237	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	187	25	175186	175186	NUM
easat-7237	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	188	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7237	188	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	188	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7237	188	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7237	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7237	188	8	meng	meng	PROPN
easat-7237	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	188	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7237	188	12	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-7237	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	188	16	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-7237	188	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	188	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7237	188	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7237	188	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	188	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7237	188	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	23	a	a	DET
easat-7237	188	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-7237	188	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-7237	188	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7237	188	27	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7237	188	28	decorative	decorative	ADJ
easat-7237	188	29	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7237	188	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7237	188	31	overseas	overseas	ADJ
easat-7237	188	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7237	188	33	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7237	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	36	int	int	NOUN
easat-7237	188	37	j	j	PROPN
easat-7237	188	38	intercult	intercult	PROPN
easat-7237	188	39	rel	rel	PROPN
easat-7237	188	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	188	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	188	43	84	84	NUM
easat-7237	188	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	188	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	188	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	189	1	142	142	NUM
easat-7237	189	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	189	3	155	155	NUM
easat-7237	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	189	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7237	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004299245_029	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004299245_029	PROPN
easat-7237	191	1	[	[	X
easat-7237	191	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7237	191	3	]	]	X
easat-7237	191	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7237	191	5	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-7237	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	8	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
easat-7237	191	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7237	191	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-7237	191	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7237	191	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	191	14	peranakan	peranakan	NOUN
easat-7237	191	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7237	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7237	191	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-7237	191	18	segregation	segregation	NOUN
easat-7237	191	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7237	191	20	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
easat-7237	191	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7237	191	22	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-7237	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	25	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7237	191	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-7237	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7237	191	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7237	191	30	20	20	NUM
easat-7237	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7237	191	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7237	191	34	2	2	NUM
easat-7237	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	191	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7237	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	192	1	186	186	NUM
easat-7237	192	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7237	192	3	207	207	NUM
easat-7237	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7237	192	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7237	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7237	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820701553112	https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820701553112	PROPN
easat-7237	193	2	https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2002.4.5.jdsc1-0205	https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2002.4.5.jdsc1-0205	PROPN
easat-7237	193	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/27.2.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/27.2.115	NUM
easat-7237	193	4	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110864458-012	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110864458-012	NOUN
easat-7237	193	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	NOUN
easat-7237	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2215846	PROPN
easat-7237	194	2	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004299245_029	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004299245_029	PROPN