id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7287	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	2	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	2	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7287	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7287	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7287	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7287	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7287	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7287	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-7287	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-7287	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7287	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	20	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7287	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7287	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7287	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7287	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	1	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	4	2	may	may	PROPN
easat-7287	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7287	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	7	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7287	4	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	4	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	4	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	4	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	4	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	4	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	4	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	4	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	4	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	4	18	a	a	DET
easat-7287	4	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	4	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	4	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	4	22	to	to	PART
easat-7287	4	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	4	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	4	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	4	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	4	27	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	4	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	4	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	4	30	casimiro	casimiro	PROPN
easat-7287	4	31	relvas	relvas	PROPN
easat-7287	4	32	amaral1	amaral1	PROPN
easat-7287	4	33	*	*	PROPN
easat-7287	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	35	yatim	yatim	PROPN
easat-7287	4	36	riyanto2	riyanto2	PROPN
easat-7287	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	38	utari	utari	PROPN
easat-7287	4	39	dewi3	dewi3	NOUN
easat-7287	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	4	41	anselmo	anselmo	VERB
easat-7287	4	42	yata	yata	PROPN
easat-7287	4	43	mones4	mones4	PROPN
easat-7287	5	1	1,2,3state	1,2,3state	NUM
easat-7287	5	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-7287	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	5	4	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-7287	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	5	6	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-7287	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	5	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7287	5	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	5	10	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7287	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	5	12	c.r.a	c.r.a	NOUN
easat-7287	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	1	yatimriyanto@unesa.ac.id	yatimriyanto@unesa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-7287	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	3	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	6	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	6	utaridewi@unesa.ac.id	utaridewi@unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7287	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	8	u.d	u.d	PROPN
easat-7287	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	1	4sekolah	4sekolah	NUM
easat-7287	7	2	tinggi	tinggi	PROPN
easat-7287	7	3	pastoral	pastoral	PROPN
easat-7287	7	4	st	st	PROPN
easat-7287	7	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	7	6	petrus	petrus	PROPN
easat-7287	7	7	keuskupan	keuskupan	PROPN
easat-7287	7	8	atambua	atambua	PROPN
easat-7287	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7287	7	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	12	anselmojata@gmail.com	anselmojata@gmail.com	X
easat-7287	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	14	a.y.m	a.y.m	ADJ
easat-7287	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7287	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-7287	8	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	8	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7287	8	6	to	to	PART
easat-7287	8	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7287	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	8	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	8	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	8	11	a	a	DET
easat-7287	8	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	8	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	8	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7287	8	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	8	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	8	17	a	a	DET
easat-7287	8	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	8	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	8	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	8	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	8	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	8	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	8	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	8	26	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	8	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	8	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	8	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	8	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	8	32	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	8	33	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	8	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	8	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-7287	9	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7287	9	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	9	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	9	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	9	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	9	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	9	8	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
easat-7287	9	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	9	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	9	11	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	9	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7287	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	9	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7287	9	15	108	108	NUM
easat-7287	9	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	9	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	9	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	9	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	9	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	9	21	program	program	NOUN
easat-7287	9	22	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	9	23	isc	isc	PROPN
easat-7287	9	24	dili	dili	PROPN
easat-7287	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	9	26	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	9	28	leste	leste	PROPN
easat-7287	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	9	30	divided	divide	VERB
easat-7287	9	31	equally	equally	ADV
easat-7287	9	32	into	into	ADP
easat-7287	9	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	9	35	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	9	36	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	10	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	10	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	10	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-7287	10	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7287	10	6	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	10	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	10	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	10	9	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	10	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	10	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	10	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	10	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7287	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	10	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	10	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	10	20	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	10	21	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7287	10	22	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	10	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	10	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	11	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7287	11	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7287	11	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	11	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	11	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	11	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7287	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	11	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7287	11	11	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	11	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	16	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7287	11	17	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7287	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	11	22	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	11	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	11	24	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7287	11	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7287	12	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-7287	12	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7287	12	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	12	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	12	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	12	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	12	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	12	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-7287	12	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	12	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7287	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	16	m	m	PROPN
easat-7287	12	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-7287	12	18	81.69	81.69	NUM
easat-7287	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7287	12	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	12	22	the	the	DET
easat-7287	12	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	12	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	12	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	26	m	m	PROPN
easat-7287	12	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-7287	12	28	68.13	68.13	NUM
easat-7287	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	12	31	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	12	32	a	a	DET
easat-7287	12	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7287	12	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-7287	12	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	12	36	p	p	NOUN
easat-7287	12	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-7287	12	38	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7287	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	13	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-7287	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	13	4	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7287	13	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	13	7	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-7287	13	8	further	far	ADV
easat-7287	13	9	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7287	13	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	13	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	13	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	13	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	13	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	13	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7287	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	14	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-7287	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	14	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	14	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	14	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	14	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	14	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	14	10	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	14	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	14	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	14	13	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	14	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	14	15	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	14	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7287	14	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	14	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	14	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	14	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	14	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	15	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7287	15	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7287	15	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7287	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	15	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7287	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	15	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7287	15	8	should	should	AUX
easat-7287	15	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7287	15	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-7287	15	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	15	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	15	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	15	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	15	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	15	17	to	to	PART
easat-7287	15	18	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7287	15	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	15	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	15	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	15	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	15	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	15	27	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	15	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	15	31	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-7287	15	32	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7287	15	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	15	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7287	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	16	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	16	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	16	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	16	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	16	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	16	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	16	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	17	1	1	1	X
easat-7287	17	2	.	.	X
easat-7287	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7287	17	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	17	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	17	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	17	7	an	an	DET
easat-7287	17	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	17	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7287	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	17	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-7287	17	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	17	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	17	15	to	to	PART
easat-7287	17	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	17	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	17	18	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7287	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	17	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	18	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	18	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7287	18	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-7287	18	5	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	18	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	18	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	18	8	completing	complete	VERB
easat-7287	18	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7287	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	18	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	18	12	each	each	DET
easat-7287	18	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	18	14	member	member	NOUN
easat-7287	18	15	plays	play	VERB
easat-7287	18	16	an	an	DET
easat-7287	18	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-7287	18	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	18	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7287	18	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	18	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7287	18	23	a	a	DET
easat-7287	18	24	common	common	ADJ
easat-7287	18	25	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-7287	18	26	[	[	X
easat-7287	18	27	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	18	29	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	18	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	19	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	19	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	19	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-7287	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	19	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	19	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	19	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	19	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	19	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7287	19	14	deepening	deepen	VERB
easat-7287	19	15	their	their	PRON
easat-7287	19	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	19	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	19	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7287	19	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	19	20	[	[	X
easat-7287	19	21	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	19	23	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	19	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7287	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	20	4	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-7287	20	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	20	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	20	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	20	8	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	20	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7287	20	10	proven	prove	VERB
easat-7287	20	11	to	to	PART
easat-7287	20	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7287	20	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7287	20	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	20	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	20	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	20	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	20	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	20	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	20	21	the	the	DET
easat-7287	20	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	20	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	20	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	20	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	21	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	21	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	21	4	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	21	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	22	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	22	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	22	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	22	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	22	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	22	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	22	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	22	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	22	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	22	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	22	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	22	14	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	22	15	become	become	VERB
easat-7287	22	16	an	an	DET
easat-7287	22	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7287	22	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7287	22	19	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-7287	22	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	22	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	22	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	22	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	22	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	22	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	22	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	22	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	22	29	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	22	30	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	22	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	22	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	23	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	23	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	23	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7287	23	4	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-7287	23	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	23	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	23	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	23	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	23	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	23	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7287	23	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	23	13	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-7287	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	23	15	anytime	anytime	ADV
easat-7287	23	16	[	[	X
easat-7287	23	17	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	23	19	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	23	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7287	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	24	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	24	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	24	6	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	24	7	been	be	AUX
easat-7287	24	8	proven	prove	VERB
easat-7287	24	9	to	to	PART
easat-7287	24	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	24	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	24	14	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	24	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	24	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7287	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	19	as	as	ADV
easat-7287	24	20	well	well	ADV
easat-7287	24	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	24	22	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-7287	24	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7287	24	24	[	[	X
easat-7287	24	25	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	27	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	24	28	]	]	NUM
easat-7287	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	25	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7287	25	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	25	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	25	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	25	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	25	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	25	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	25	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	25	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	25	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7287	25	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7287	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	25	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7287	25	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	25	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7287	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	25	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	25	22	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	25	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-7287	25	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	25	25	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7287	25	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	25	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	25	28	[	[	X
easat-7287	25	29	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	25	31	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	25	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	26	1	mailto:casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	mailto:casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	X
easat-7287	26	2	mailto:anselmojata@gmail.com	mailto:anselmojata@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7287	26	3	1777	1777	NUM
easat-7287	26	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	26	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	26	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	26	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	26	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	26	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	26	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	26	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	26	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	26	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	27	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	27	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	27	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	27	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	27	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	27	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	27	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	27	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	27	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	27	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	27	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7287	27	24	mobile	mobile	PROPN
easat-7287	27	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	27	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	27	27	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	27	28	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-7287	27	29	to	to	PART
easat-7287	27	30	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	27	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7287	27	32	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	27	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	28	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7287	28	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	28	3	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-7287	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	28	5	alkhabra	alkhabra	VERB
easat-7287	28	6	[	[	X
easat-7287	28	7	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	28	8	]	]	X
easat-7287	28	9	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	28	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	28	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	28	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	28	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	28	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	28	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7287	28	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	28	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	28	19	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	28	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	28	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-7287	28	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7287	28	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	28	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	28	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7287	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	28	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	28	29	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-7287	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	29	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7287	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	29	3	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	29	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	29	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	30	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	30	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	30	4	found	find	VERB
easat-7287	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	30	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	30	7	immersive	immersive	NOUN
easat-7287	30	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	30	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	30	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	30	11	360	360	NUM
easat-7287	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	30	13	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7287	30	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-7287	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	30	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-7287	30	17	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-7287	30	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	30	19	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	30	20	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	30	21	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7287	30	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	30	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	30	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	30	26	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-7287	30	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	30	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	30	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7287	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	31	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7287	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	31	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	31	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	32	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	32	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7287	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	32	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7287	32	5	a	a	DET
easat-7287	32	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	32	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	32	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	32	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	32	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7287	32	11	showing	show	VERB
easat-7287	32	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	32	13	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	32	14	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7287	32	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	32	16	predict	predict	VERB
easat-7287	32	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	32	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7287	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	32	20	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	32	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	32	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	32	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	33	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	33	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-7287	33	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	33	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-7287	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	33	7	kharismawati	kharismawati	PROPN
easat-7287	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	33	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	33	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	34	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	34	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7287	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	34	4	who	who	PRON
easat-7287	34	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7287	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	34	7	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	34	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	34	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	34	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	34	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	34	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7287	34	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	34	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	34	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	34	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	34	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-7287	34	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	34	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7287	34	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	34	22	require	require	VERB
easat-7287	34	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7287	34	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7287	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	35	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7287	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	35	5	some	some	DET
easat-7287	35	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	35	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7287	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	35	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	35	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	35	11	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	35	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	35	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7287	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	36	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7287	36	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	36	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	36	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7287	36	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7287	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	36	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	36	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	36	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7287	36	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	36	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7287	36	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	36	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	36	16	to	to	PART
easat-7287	36	17	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7287	36	18	[	[	X
easat-7287	36	19	15	15	NUM
easat-7287	36	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	37	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7287	37	2	these	these	DET
easat-7287	37	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	37	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7287	37	6	to	to	PART
easat-7287	37	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7287	37	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	37	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7287	37	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	37	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	37	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	37	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7287	38	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-7287	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	38	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	38	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-7287	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	38	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	38	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	38	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	38	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	38	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	38	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	38	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	38	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	38	16	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	38	17	are	be	VERB
easat-7287	38	18	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	38	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-7287	38	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7287	38	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	38	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-7287	38	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7287	38	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	38	25	this	this	DET
easat-7287	38	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	38	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	38	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	38	29	example	example	NOUN
easat-7287	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	38	31	most	most	ADJ
easat-7287	38	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	38	33	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7287	38	34	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	38	35	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	38	36	the	the	DET
easat-7287	38	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7287	38	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7287	38	39	offered	offer	VERB
easat-7287	38	40	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	38	41	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	38	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	38	44	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7287	38	45	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7287	38	46	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7287	38	47	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	38	48	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	38	49	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-7287	38	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	38	51	software	software	NOUN
easat-7287	38	52	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7287	38	53	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	38	54	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	38	55	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-7287	39	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7287	39	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	40	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	40	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	40	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-7287	40	4	to	to	PART
easat-7287	40	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7287	40	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	40	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7287	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	40	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-7287	40	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	40	11	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	40	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	40	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	40	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	40	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7287	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7287	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	41	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7287	41	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-7287	41	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	41	6	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	41	7	not	not	PART
easat-7287	41	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7287	41	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-7287	41	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	41	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	41	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	41	13	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7287	41	14	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	41	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	41	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7287	41	17	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	41	19	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	41	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	41	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	42	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-7287	42	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	42	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	42	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-7287	42	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	42	6	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7287	42	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	42	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	42	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	42	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	42	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-7287	42	12	to	to	PART
easat-7287	42	13	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	42	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	42	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	42	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	42	18	[	[	X
easat-7287	42	19	16	16	NUM
easat-7287	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	42	21	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	42	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7287	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	3	santoso	santoso	NOUN
easat-7287	43	4	[	[	X
easat-7287	43	5	18	18	NUM
easat-7287	43	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	43	8	his	his	PRON
easat-7287	43	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-7287	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	43	13	mobilebased	mobilebase	VERB
easat-7287	43	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	43	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	43	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	43	17	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	43	18	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	43	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	43	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	43	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	43	22	have	have	VERB
easat-7287	43	23	a	a	DET
easat-7287	43	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-7287	43	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-7287	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	43	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	29	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-7287	43	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	43	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	43	32	srl	srl	PROPN
easat-7287	43	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	44	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	44	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7287	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	45	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7287	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	45	3	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	45	4	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	45	5	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	45	6	little	little	ADJ
easat-7287	45	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	45	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7287	45	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	45	10	to	to	PART
easat-7287	45	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	45	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	45	13	to	to	PART
easat-7287	45	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	45	15	srl	srl	PROPN
easat-7287	45	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	45	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	45	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-7287	45	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	45	20	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	45	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	45	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	45	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	45	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	46	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-7287	46	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	46	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7287	46	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	46	6	were	be	AUX
easat-7287	46	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	46	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	46	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	46	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-7287	46	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	46	12	general	general	ADJ
easat-7287	46	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	46	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7287	46	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-7287	46	16	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7287	46	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	46	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	46	20	not	not	PART
easat-7287	46	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7287	46	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	46	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	46	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	47	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-7287	47	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	47	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	47	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-7287	47	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	47	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7287	47	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	47	8	this	this	DET
easat-7287	47	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	47	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	47	11	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	47	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7287	47	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	47	14	to	to	PART
easat-7287	47	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	47	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	47	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	47	18	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	47	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	47	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	47	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	47	22	[	[	X
easat-7287	47	23	20	20	NUM
easat-7287	47	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	48	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	48	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	48	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	48	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	48	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	48	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	48	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	48	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-7287	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	48	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	48	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	48	16	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-7287	48	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7287	48	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	48	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7287	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-7287	48	21	past	past	ADJ
easat-7287	48	22	few	few	ADJ
easat-7287	48	23	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7287	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	48	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	48	26	line	line	NOUN
easat-7287	48	27	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	48	28	the	the	DET
easat-7287	48	29	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7287	48	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7287	48	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	48	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	48	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	48	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	48	35	the	the	DET
easat-7287	48	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7287	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	48	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	48	39	process	process	NOUN
easat-7287	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	49	1	alem	alem	PROPN
easat-7287	50	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	50	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7287	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	50	4	states	state	VERB
easat-7287	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	50	6	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	50	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	50	8	an	an	DET
easat-7287	50	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	50	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	50	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	50	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	50	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	50	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	50	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7287	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	50	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7287	50	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	50	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	50	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7287	50	24	becoming	become	VERB
easat-7287	50	25	the	the	DET
easat-7287	50	26	main	main	ADJ
easat-7287	50	27	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7287	50	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	50	29	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-7287	50	30	the	the	DET
easat-7287	50	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	50	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	50	33	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7287	50	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	50	35	[	[	X
easat-7287	50	36	22	22	NUM
easat-7287	50	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	50	38	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7287	50	39	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	50	40	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	50	41	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	50	42	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	50	43	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	50	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	50	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	50	46	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	50	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	50	48	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	50	49	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	50	50	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7287	50	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	51	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7287	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	51	3	bervell	bervell	ADJ
easat-7287	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	51	5	arkorful	arkorful	ADJ
easat-7287	51	6	[	[	X
easat-7287	51	7	23	23	NUM
easat-7287	51	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	51	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7287	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	51	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7287	51	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	51	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7287	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	51	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7287	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	51	17	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	51	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	51	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	51	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	51	22	including	include	VERB
easat-7287	51	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-7287	51	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7287	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	51	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-7287	51	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7287	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	52	2	east	east	PROPN
easat-7287	52	3	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-7287	52	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7287	52	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-7287	52	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	52	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-7287	52	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	52	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	52	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	52	13	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	52	14	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	52	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-7287	52	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7287	52	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	52	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	52	20	including	include	VERB
easat-7287	52	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	52	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	52	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	52	25	an	an	DET
easat-7287	52	26	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-7287	52	27	to	to	PART
easat-7287	52	28	meet	meet	VERB
easat-7287	52	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	52	30	need	need	NOUN
easat-7287	52	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	52	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	52	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	52	34	even	even	ADV
easat-7287	52	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	52	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	52	37	online	online	ADV
easat-7287	52	38	[	[	X
easat-7287	52	39	24	24	NUM
easat-7287	52	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	53	1	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	53	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7287	53	3	a	a	DET
easat-7287	53	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-7287	53	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	53	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	53	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	53	8	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7287	53	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	53	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	53	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7287	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	53	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	53	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	53	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	53	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	53	18	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7287	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	53	20	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-7287	53	21	submissions	submission	NOUN
easat-7287	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	53	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	53	24	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-7287	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	53	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	53	28	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-7287	53	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	53	30	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7287	53	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	53	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	54	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	54	2	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	54	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	54	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	54	6	access	access	VERB
easat-7287	54	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	54	8	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	54	9	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-7287	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	54	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7287	54	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7287	54	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	54	14	better	well	ADV
easat-7287	54	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-7287	54	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	54	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7287	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	54	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7287	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	55	1	soares	soare	NOUN
easat-7287	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	55	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	55	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	56	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	56	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7287	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	56	4	to	to	PART
easat-7287	56	5	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	56	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	56	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7287	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	56	9	east	east	PROPN
easat-7287	56	10	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	56	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	56	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	56	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7287	56	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	56	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7287	56	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7287	56	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	56	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	56	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	57	1	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	57	2	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7287	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	57	4	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7287	57	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	57	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7287	57	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	57	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	57	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	57	12	better	well	ADV
easat-7287	57	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	57	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7287	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	3	[	[	X
easat-7287	58	4	26	26	NUM
easat-7287	58	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	58	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7287	58	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-7287	58	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7287	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	58	11	closure	closure	NOUN
easat-7287	58	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	58	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7287	58	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	58	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-7287	58	16	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	58	17	190	190	NUM
easat-7287	58	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7287	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	20	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-7287	58	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7287	58	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	58	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	58	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	58	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	58	26	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-7287	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	28	television	television	NOUN
easat-7287	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	58	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	58	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	58	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	58	34	packages	package	NOUN
easat-7287	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	59	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	59	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	59	4	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	59	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	59	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	59	7	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7287	59	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	59	9	user	user	NOUN
easat-7287	59	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7287	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	59	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7287	59	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7287	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	59	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7287	59	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	60	2	east	east	PROPN
easat-7287	60	3	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	60	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-7287	60	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	60	7	include	include	VERB
easat-7287	60	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7287	60	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-7287	60	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	60	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7287	60	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	60	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-7287	60	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-7287	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	60	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7287	60	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7287	60	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	60	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	60	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	60	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	61	1	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	61	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	61	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	61	4	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7287	61	5	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-7287	61	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	61	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	61	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	61	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	62	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	62	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7287	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	62	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	62	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	62	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7287	62	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	62	8	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7287	62	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	62	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	62	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	62	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	62	14	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7287	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	62	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	62	17	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-7287	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	62	20	chat	chat	VERB
easat-7287	62	21	rooms	room	NOUN
easat-7287	63	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	63	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7287	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	64	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	64	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	64	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	64	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	64	6	creates	create	VERB
easat-7287	64	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	64	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7287	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	64	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7287	64	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	64	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	64	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	64	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	64	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	64	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	64	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	65	1	1778	1778	NUM
easat-7287	65	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	65	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	65	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	65	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	65	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	65	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	65	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	65	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	65	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	65	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	65	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	66	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	66	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	66	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	66	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	66	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	66	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	66	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	66	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	66	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	66	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	66	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	66	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	66	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	66	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	66	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7287	66	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	66	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	66	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	66	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	66	28	plays	play	VERB
easat-7287	66	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	66	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7287	66	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	66	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	66	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	66	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	36	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	66	37	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	66	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	66	39	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-7287	66	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	66	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	66	42	the	the	DET
easat-7287	66	43	field	field	NOUN
easat-7287	66	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	66	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	66	46	[	[	X
easat-7287	66	47	29	29	NUM
easat-7287	66	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	66	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	67	1	a	a	DET
easat-7287	67	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	67	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	67	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	67	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	67	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	67	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	67	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	67	9	to	to	PART
easat-7287	67	10	master	master	VERB
easat-7287	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	67	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7287	67	13	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7287	67	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	67	15	form	form	VERB
easat-7287	67	16	the	the	DET
easat-7287	67	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7287	67	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-7287	67	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7287	67	21	they	they	PRON
easat-7287	67	22	study	study	VERB
easat-7287	67	23	[	[	X
easat-7287	67	24	30	30	NUM
easat-7287	67	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	68	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7287	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	68	3	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	68	4	are	be	VERB
easat-7287	68	5	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	68	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	68	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	68	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	68	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	68	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	68	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	68	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	68	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	69	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-7287	69	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	69	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7287	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	69	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	69	6	often	often	ADV
easat-7287	69	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7287	69	8	to	to	PART
easat-7287	69	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7287	69	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	69	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	69	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	69	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	69	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7287	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	69	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	70	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	70	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7287	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	71	1	these	these	DET
easat-7287	71	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7287	71	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	71	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7287	71	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	71	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-7287	71	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7287	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	71	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	71	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	71	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7287	71	12	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7287	71	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-7287	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	71	15	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-7287	71	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7287	71	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7287	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	71	20	a	a	DET
easat-7287	71	21	less	less	ADV
easat-7287	71	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7287	71	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	71	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	71	25	[	[	X
easat-7287	71	26	32	32	NUM
easat-7287	71	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-7287	72	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7287	72	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7287	72	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-7287	72	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-7287	72	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-7287	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	72	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	72	10	'	'	PART
easat-7287	72	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	72	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	72	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	72	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	72	15	[	[	X
easat-7287	72	16	33	33	NUM
easat-7287	72	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	73	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	73	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	73	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	73	5	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-7287	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	73	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	73	8	an	an	DET
easat-7287	73	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	73	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	73	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	73	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-7287	73	13	to	to	PART
easat-7287	73	14	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	73	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	73	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	73	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7287	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	73	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	73	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-7287	73	21	[	[	X
easat-7287	73	22	34	34	NUM
easat-7287	73	23	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	73	24	36	36	NUM
easat-7287	73	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	74	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	74	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	74	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	74	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	74	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	74	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	74	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	74	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	74	10	a	a	DET
easat-7287	74	11	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
easat-7287	74	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	74	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	74	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-7287	74	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	74	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	74	18	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-7287	74	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	74	20	creating	create	VERB
easat-7287	74	21	a	a	DET
easat-7287	74	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7287	74	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	74	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7287	74	25	according	accord	VERB
easat-7287	74	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	74	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	74	28	'	'	PART
easat-7287	74	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	74	30	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7287	74	31	[	[	X
easat-7287	74	32	37	37	NUM
easat-7287	74	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	75	2	this	this	DET
easat-7287	75	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-7287	75	6	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	75	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	75	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7287	75	9	to	to	PART
easat-7287	75	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7287	75	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	75	12	a	a	DET
easat-7287	75	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7287	75	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	75	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	75	16	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7287	75	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	75	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	75	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	75	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	75	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	25	organized	organize	VERB
easat-7287	75	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	75	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	75	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	75	29	'	'	PART
easat-7287	75	30	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-7287	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	75	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	75	33	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7287	75	34	[	[	X
easat-7287	75	35	38	38	NUM
easat-7287	75	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	76	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	76	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-7287	76	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	76	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	76	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	76	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7287	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	76	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7287	76	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	76	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-7287	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	76	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7287	76	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	76	16	has	have	AUX
easat-7287	76	17	brought	bring	VERB
easat-7287	76	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	76	19	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7287	76	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	76	21	the	the	DET
easat-7287	76	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7287	76	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	76	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	76	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	76	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7287	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	76	28	including	include	VERB
easat-7287	76	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-7287	76	30	who	who	PRON
easat-7287	76	31	use	use	VERB
easat-7287	76	32	them	they	PRON
easat-7287	76	33	[	[	X
easat-7287	76	34	39	39	NUM
easat-7287	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	76	36	40	40	NUM
easat-7287	76	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	77	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-7287	77	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	77	4	these	these	DET
easat-7287	77	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7287	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	77	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	77	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7287	77	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	77	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	77	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	77	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	77	14	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	77	16	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	77	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7287	77	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-7287	77	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7287	77	20	to	to	PART
easat-7287	77	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	77	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	77	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	77	24	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	77	25	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	77	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	77	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	78	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	78	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	78	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7287	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	78	5	this	this	DET
easat-7287	78	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	78	8	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	78	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	78	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	78	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	78	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-7287	78	13	to	to	PART
easat-7287	78	14	become	become	VERB
easat-7287	78	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-7287	78	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7287	78	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7287	78	18	to	to	PART
easat-7287	78	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	78	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	78	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	78	22	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	78	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	78	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	78	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	78	26	to	to	PART
easat-7287	78	27	become	become	VERB
easat-7287	78	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-7287	78	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7287	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	79	1	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	79	2	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	79	3	done	do	VERB
easat-7287	79	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	79	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	79	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	79	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	79	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	79	10	with	with	SCONJ
easat-7287	79	11	an	an	DET
easat-7287	79	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	79	13	to	to	PART
easat-7287	79	14	realize	realize	VERB
easat-7287	79	15	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	79	16	[	[	X
easat-7287	79	17	41	41	NUM
easat-7287	79	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	80	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	80	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	80	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	80	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-7287	80	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-7287	80	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	80	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-7287	80	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	80	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	80	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	80	14	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-7287	80	15	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7287	80	16	a	a	DET
easat-7287	80	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	80	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	80	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	80	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7287	80	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	80	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	80	23	as	as	ADV
easat-7287	80	24	well	well	ADV
easat-7287	80	25	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	80	26	the	the	DET
easat-7287	80	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	80	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	80	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	80	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	80	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	80	32	[	[	X
easat-7287	80	33	42	42	NUM
easat-7287	80	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	81	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	81	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	81	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	81	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	81	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	81	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	81	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	81	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	81	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	81	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	81	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	81	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	81	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	81	17	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	81	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7287	81	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	81	20	[	[	X
easat-7287	81	21	43	43	NUM
easat-7287	81	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	82	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7287	82	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	82	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	82	6	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	82	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	82	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	82	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	82	10	surgical	surgical	ADJ
easat-7287	82	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7287	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	82	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7287	82	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	82	15	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	82	16	no	no	DET
easat-7287	82	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	82	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	82	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	82	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	82	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7287	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	83	1	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	83	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	83	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	83	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-7287	83	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	83	7	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7287	83	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-7287	83	9	[	[	X
easat-7287	83	10	44	44	NUM
easat-7287	83	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	84	1	m	m	X
easat-7287	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	84	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	84	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	84	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7287	84	6	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-7287	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	84	8	should	should	AUX
easat-7287	84	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	84	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7287	84	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	84	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-7287	84	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	84	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7287	84	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	84	17	[	[	X
easat-7287	84	18	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	84	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	85	1	during	during	ADP
easat-7287	85	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	85	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	85	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	85	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-7287	85	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	85	8	to	to	PART
easat-7287	85	9	give	give	VERB
easat-7287	85	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7287	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	85	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7287	85	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7287	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	85	16	guide	guide	VERB
easat-7287	85	17	members	member	NOUN
easat-7287	85	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-7287	85	19	[	[	X
easat-7287	85	20	45	45	NUM
easat-7287	85	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	86	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	86	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7287	86	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7287	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	86	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	86	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7287	86	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	86	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	86	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	12	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7287	86	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-7287	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	86	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7287	86	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-7287	86	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	19	helping	help	VERB
easat-7287	86	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	86	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7287	86	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-7287	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	86	24	space	space	NOUN
easat-7287	86	25	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-7287	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	27	solve	solve	VERB
easat-7287	86	28	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7287	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	86	31	boost	boost	VERB
easat-7287	86	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7287	86	33	[	[	X
easat-7287	86	34	36	36	NUM
easat-7287	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	36	46	46	NUM
easat-7287	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	38	47	47	NUM
easat-7287	86	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	87	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-7287	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	87	4	this	this	DET
easat-7287	87	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	87	6	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7287	87	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	87	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7287	87	9	a	a	DET
easat-7287	87	10	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	87	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	87	13	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	87	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	87	15	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-7287	87	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	87	17	'	'	PART
easat-7287	87	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	87	19	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7287	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	87	21	forms	form	VERB
easat-7287	87	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	87	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	88	1	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	88	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	88	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	88	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	88	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	88	7	interact	interact	VERB
easat-7287	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	88	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7287	88	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	88	11	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-7287	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	89	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	89	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-7287	89	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	89	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	89	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	89	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	89	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	89	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	89	11	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	89	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	89	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7287	89	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-7287	89	17	future	future	ADJ
easat-7287	89	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	89	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	89	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	89	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	90	1	2	2	X
easat-7287	90	2	.	.	X
easat-7287	90	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7287	90	4	review	review	VERB
easat-7287	90	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7287	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	91	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	91	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	91	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	91	4	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	91	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	91	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	91	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	91	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	91	9	a	a	DET
easat-7287	91	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7287	91	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	91	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	91	13	positions	position	VERB
easat-7287	91	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	91	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	91	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-7287	91	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7287	91	18	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	91	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	91	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	91	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	91	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	91	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7287	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	91	29	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7287	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	92	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	92	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	92	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	92	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	92	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	92	7	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	92	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	92	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	92	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	92	12	often	often	ADV
easat-7287	92	13	need	need	VERB
easat-7287	92	14	to	to	PART
easat-7287	92	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
easat-7287	92	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	92	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	92	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	92	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	92	20	genetics	genetic	NOUN
easat-7287	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	92	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7287	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	92	25	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-7287	92	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7287	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	93	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7287	93	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	93	3	laal	laal	NOUN
easat-7287	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	93	5	laal	laal	NOUN
easat-7287	93	6	[	[	X
easat-7287	93	7	48	48	NUM
easat-7287	93	8	]	]	X
easat-7287	93	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	93	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	93	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	93	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	93	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	93	15	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-7287	93	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	93	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-7287	93	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7287	93	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	93	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	94	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7287	94	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	94	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	94	4	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-7287	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	94	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	94	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	95	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	95	2	49	49	NUM
easat-7287	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	95	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-7287	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	95	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	95	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	96	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	96	2	50	50	NUM
easat-7287	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	96	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7287	96	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	96	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	96	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	96	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	96	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7287	96	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7287	96	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7287	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	96	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	96	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	96	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	96	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	96	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	96	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	96	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-7287	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	96	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	96	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	96	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7287	96	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7287	96	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	96	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	96	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	97	1	1779	1779	NUM
easat-7287	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	98	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	98	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	98	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	98	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	98	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	98	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	98	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	98	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	98	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	98	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	98	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	98	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	98	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	98	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7287	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	99	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	99	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	4	m	m	NOUN
easat-7287	99	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	99	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7287	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	99	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7287	99	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	99	13	mobile	mobile	PROPN
easat-7287	99	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	99	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-7287	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	20	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	99	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	99	22	to	to	PART
easat-7287	99	23	access	access	VERB
easat-7287	99	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	99	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-7287	99	26	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-7287	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	28	anytime	anytime	ADV
easat-7287	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	99	30	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-7287	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	99	32	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	99	33	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	99	34	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7287	99	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	99	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7287	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	100	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7287	100	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	100	3	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-7287	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	100	5	alkhabra	alkhabra	VERB
easat-7287	100	6	[	[	X
easat-7287	100	7	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	100	8	]	]	X
easat-7287	100	9	m	m	NOUN
easat-7287	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	100	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	100	12	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7287	100	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7287	100	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	100	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7287	100	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	100	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	100	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	100	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	100	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7287	100	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-7287	100	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7287	100	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	100	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	100	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7287	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	100	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	100	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	101	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	101	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	101	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	102	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	102	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	102	4	found	find	VERB
easat-7287	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	102	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	102	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	102	8	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7287	102	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	102	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-7287	102	11	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-7287	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	102	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-7287	102	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7287	102	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	102	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7287	102	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	102	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-7287	102	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	102	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	102	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	103	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-7287	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	103	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	103	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	104	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	104	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	104	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	104	5	report	report	VERB
easat-7287	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	104	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	104	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	104	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	104	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	104	11	realtime	realtime	ADJ
easat-7287	104	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7287	104	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7287	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	104	15	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-7287	104	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	104	17	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	104	18	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	104	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	104	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	104	21	mastering	master	VERB
easat-7287	104	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7287	104	23	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-7287	104	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	105	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7287	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	106	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	106	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	106	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	106	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	106	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7287	106	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	106	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	106	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	106	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	17	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	106	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	19	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	106	20	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-7287	106	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	106	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	106	23	organize	organize	VERB
easat-7287	106	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-7287	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	26	track	track	NOUN
easat-7287	106	27	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7287	106	28	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7287	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	106	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-7287	106	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	107	2	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7287	107	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	107	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	107	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	107	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7287	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	9	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	107	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	107	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	107	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	107	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	107	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	107	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	107	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	107	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	107	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	107	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	107	20	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7287	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	22	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7287	107	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7287	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	107	26	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7287	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	107	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	107	30	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-7287	107	31	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7287	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	107	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	107	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	108	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	108	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7287	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	109	1	rohani	rohani	PROPN
easat-7287	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	109	3	jamaludin	jamaludin	PROPN
easat-7287	110	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	110	2	51	51	NUM
easat-7287	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	110	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7287	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	110	6	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	110	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	110	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	110	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	110	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7287	110	12	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-7287	110	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7287	110	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-7287	110	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	110	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	110	17	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7287	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	110	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7287	110	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7287	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	111	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7287	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	111	3	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	111	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	111	5	function	function	VERB
easat-7287	111	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	111	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	111	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7287	111	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	111	10	to	to	PART
easat-7287	111	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7287	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	111	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	111	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	111	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7287	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	111	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	111	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-7287	111	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	111	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	111	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	112	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-7287	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	113	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7287	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	113	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7287	113	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7287	113	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	113	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	113	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-7287	113	11	not	not	PART
easat-7287	113	12	only	only	ADV
easat-7287	113	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	113	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	113	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	113	16	content	content	ADJ
easat-7287	113	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	113	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7287	113	19	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	113	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	113	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	113	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7287	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	113	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	113	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-7287	113	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	113	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	113	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	113	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-7287	113	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	34	life	life	NOUN
easat-7287	113	35	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7287	113	36	[	[	X
easat-7287	113	37	52	52	NUM
easat-7287	113	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	114	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	114	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	114	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-7287	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	114	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	114	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	114	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	114	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	114	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	114	10	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	114	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	114	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-7287	114	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	114	14	a	a	DET
easat-7287	114	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7287	114	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	114	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	114	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	114	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	114	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	115	1	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-7287	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	115	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	115	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	116	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	116	2	42	42	NUM
easat-7287	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	116	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7287	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	116	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	116	7	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7287	116	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	116	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	116	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	116	11	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7287	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	116	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	116	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7287	116	15	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7287	116	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	116	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	116	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-7287	116	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	116	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-7287	116	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	117	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-7287	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	117	3	metha	metha	NOUN
easat-7287	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	117	5	zhao	zhao	X
easat-7287	118	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	118	2	53	53	NUM
easat-7287	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	118	4	found	find	VERB
easat-7287	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	118	6	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	118	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	118	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	118	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	118	10	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-7287	118	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	118	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	118	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	118	14	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	118	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7287	118	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	118	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-7287	118	19	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-7287	118	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7287	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	119	1	3	3	X
easat-7287	119	2	.	.	X
easat-7287	119	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7287	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	119	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	119	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	119	8	this	this	DET
easat-7287	119	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	119	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	119	11	a	a	DET
easat-7287	119	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7287	119	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	119	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	120	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7287	120	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	120	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	120	4	a	a	DET
easat-7287	120	5	type	type	NOUN
easat-7287	120	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	120	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	120	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	120	9	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7287	120	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-7287	120	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7287	120	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	120	13	[	[	X
easat-7287	120	14	54	54	NUM
easat-7287	120	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	121	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	121	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-7287	121	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	121	5	this	this	DET
easat-7287	121	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	121	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	121	8	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
easat-7287	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	122	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	122	3	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	122	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-7287	122	6	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
easat-7287	122	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	122	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	122	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	122	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	122	12	two	two	NUM
easat-7287	122	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	122	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	122	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	122	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	122	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	122	18	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-7287	122	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	122	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	122	21	via	via	ADP
easat-7287	122	22	a	a	DET
easat-7287	122	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	122	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	122	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	122	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	122	27	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	122	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	122	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	122	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	122	32	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	122	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	122	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	123	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	123	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7287	123	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7287	123	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	123	6	compare	compare	VERB
easat-7287	123	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	123	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	123	10	two	two	NUM
easat-7287	123	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	123	12	to	to	PART
easat-7287	123	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7287	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	123	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	123	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-7287	123	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-7287	123	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	123	19	[	[	X
easat-7287	123	20	55	55	NUM
easat-7287	123	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	124	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	124	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	124	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	124	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	125	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7287	125	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	125	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	125	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7287	125	6	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	125	7	experimen	experiman	NOUN
easat-7287	125	8	r1	r1	VERB
easat-7287	125	9	x1	x1	PRON
easat-7287	125	10	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-7287	125	11	control	control	PROPN
easat-7287	125	12	r3	r3	PROPN
easat-7287	125	13	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-7287	125	14	r4	r4	PROPN
easat-7287	125	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-7287	125	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	17	r1	r1	NOUN
easat-7287	125	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	19	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	125	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-7287	125	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	125	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	125	24	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-7287	125	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	26	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	125	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	125	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	125	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	125	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	125	31	the	the	DET
easat-7287	125	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	125	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	125	34	r3	r3	PROPN
easat-7287	125	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	36	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	125	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	125	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	125	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	125	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	125	41	the	the	DET
easat-7287	125	42	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	125	43	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	125	44	r	r	NOUN
easat-7287	125	45	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	125	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	125	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	125	48	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	125	49	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-7287	125	50	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	125	51	the	the	DET
easat-7287	125	52	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	125	53	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	125	54	x	x	NOUN
easat-7287	126	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	126	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7287	126	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-7287	126	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	126	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	126	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	126	9	a	a	DET
easat-7287	126	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	126	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	126	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	126	14	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	126	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	126	16	the	the	DET
easat-7287	126	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	126	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	127	1	x2	x2	PRON
easat-7287	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	127	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7287	127	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-7287	127	6	a	a	DET
easat-7287	127	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	127	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-7287	127	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	127	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	127	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	128	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7287	128	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	128	4	this	this	DET
easat-7287	128	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	128	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	128	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	128	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	128	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	128	10	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7287	128	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	128	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-7287	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7287	128	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	128	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	128	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7287	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	19	instituto	instituto	PROPN
easat-7287	128	20	superior	superior	PROPN
easat-7287	128	21	cristal	cristal	PROPN
easat-7287	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	23	dili	dili	PROPN
easat-7287	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	25	who	who	PRON
easat-7287	128	26	were	be	AUX
easat-7287	128	27	selected	select	VERB
easat-7287	128	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	128	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-7287	128	30	random	random	ADJ
easat-7287	128	31	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7287	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	33	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	128	34	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	128	35	a	a	DET
easat-7287	128	36	1780	1780	NUM
easat-7287	128	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	128	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	128	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	128	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	128	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	128	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	128	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	128	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	128	45	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	128	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	128	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	128	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	129	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	129	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	129	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	129	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	129	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	129	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	129	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	129	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	129	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	129	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	129	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	129	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	129	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	129	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	129	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	129	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	129	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	129	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	129	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	129	24	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7287	129	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7287	129	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7287	129	27	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	129	28	to	to	PART
easat-7287	129	29	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7287	129	30	the	the	DET
easat-7287	129	31	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7287	129	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7287	129	33	the	the	DET
easat-7287	129	34	object	object	NOUN
easat-7287	129	35	to	to	PART
easat-7287	129	36	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	129	37	studied	study	VERB
easat-7287	129	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7287	129	39	the	the	DET
easat-7287	129	40	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	129	41	source	source	NOUN
easat-7287	129	42	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	129	43	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-7287	129	44	[	[	X
easat-7287	129	45	56	56	NUM
easat-7287	129	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	129	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	130	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	130	2	a	a	DET
easat-7287	130	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-7287	130	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-7287	130	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	130	6	180	180	NUM
easat-7287	130	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	130	9	108	108	NUM
easat-7287	130	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7287	130	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7287	130	12	selected	select	VERB
easat-7287	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	130	14	divided	divide	VERB
easat-7287	130	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7287	130	16	an	an	DET
easat-7287	130	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	130	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	130	19	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-7287	130	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	130	21	54	54	NUM
easat-7287	130	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	130	24	a	a	DET
easat-7287	130	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	130	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	130	27	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	130	28	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-7287	130	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	130	30	54	54	NUM
easat-7287	130	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	131	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	131	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	131	3	's	's	PART
easat-7287	131	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	131	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7287	131	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	131	7	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	131	8	a	a	DET
easat-7287	131	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	131	10	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-7287	131	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	131	12	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	131	13	open	open	ADV
easat-7287	131	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	131	15	ended	end	VERB
easat-7287	131	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7287	131	17	to	to	PART
easat-7287	131	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	131	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	131	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-7287	131	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	131	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	131	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	131	24	[	[	X
easat-7287	131	25	57	57	NUM
easat-7287	131	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	132	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	132	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	132	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	132	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-7287	132	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	132	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	132	9	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-7287	132	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7287	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	132	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7287	132	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	132	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7287	132	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7287	132	17	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	132	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	132	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	132	21	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	132	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	132	23	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	132	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	132	25	[	[	X
easat-7287	132	26	58	58	NUM
easat-7287	132	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	133	1	4	4	X
easat-7287	133	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	133	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	133	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	133	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	133	7	this	this	DET
easat-7287	133	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	133	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7287	133	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	133	12	were	be	AUX
easat-7287	133	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	133	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	133	15	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-7287	133	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	133	17	given	give	VERB
easat-7287	133	18	to	to	PART
easat-7287	133	19	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7287	133	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	133	21	'	'	PART
easat-7287	133	22	early	early	ADJ
easat-7287	133	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	133	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	133	25	before	before	ADP
easat-7287	133	26	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	133	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	133	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	133	29	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	133	30	a	a	DET
easat-7287	133	31	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	133	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	133	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	133	34	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	133	35	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	134	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	134	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	134	4	given	give	VERB
easat-7287	134	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	134	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	134	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	134	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	134	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	135	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-7287	135	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	135	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	135	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	135	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	135	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-7287	135	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	135	10	a	a	DET
easat-7287	135	11	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-7287	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	135	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	135	14	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7287	135	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	135	16	a	a	DET
easat-7287	135	17	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7287	135	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	135	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	135	20	'	'	PART
easat-7287	135	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	135	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	135	23	after	after	ADP
easat-7287	135	24	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	135	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	135	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	135	27	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	135	28	a	a	DET
easat-7287	135	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	135	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	135	32	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	135	33	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	136	2	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	136	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	136	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	136	5	given	give	VERB
easat-7287	136	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	136	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	136	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	136	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	136	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	136	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	137	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	137	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	137	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	137	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-7287	137	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	137	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	137	8	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7287	137	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	137	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7287	137	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	137	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-7287	137	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	137	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	137	15	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	137	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	137	18	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	137	19	.	.	X
easat-7287	137	20	recapitulation	recapitulation	NOUN
easat-7287	137	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	137	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7287	137	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	137	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	137	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	137	26	'	'	PART
easat-7287	137	27	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	137	29	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	137	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7287	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	138	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	138	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	138	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7287	138	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	138	5	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	138	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	138	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	138	8	control	control	VERB
easat-7287	138	9	48.94	48.94	NUM
easat-7287	138	10	68.13	68.13	NUM
easat-7287	138	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7287	138	12	47.89	47.89	NUM
easat-7287	138	13	81.69	81.69	NUM
easat-7287	138	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	138	15	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	138	16	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	138	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	138	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	138	19	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	138	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	138	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	138	22	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	138	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	138	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	138	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	138	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	138	27	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	138	28	48.94	48.94	NUM
easat-7287	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	138	31	the	the	DET
easat-7287	138	32	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	138	33	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	138	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	138	35	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	138	36	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	138	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	138	38	the	the	DET
easat-7287	138	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	138	40	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	138	41	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	138	42	68.13	68.13	NUM
easat-7287	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	139	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7287	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	139	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	139	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	139	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	139	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	139	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	139	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	139	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	139	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	139	13	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	139	14	47.89	47.89	NUM
easat-7287	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	139	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	139	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	139	19	post	post	ADJ
easat-7287	139	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	139	21	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	139	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	139	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	139	24	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	139	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-7287	139	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	139	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	139	29	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	139	30	81.69.normality	81.69.normality	NUM
easat-7287	139	31	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7287	139	32	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	139	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	139	34	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	139	35	the	the	DET
easat-7287	139	36	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-7287	139	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	139	38	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-7287	139	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	139	41	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	139	42	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-7287	139	43	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7287	139	44	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	139	45	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-7287	139	46	26	26	NUM
easat-7287	139	47	software	software	NOUN
easat-7287	139	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	140	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	140	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	140	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	140	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	140	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	140	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7287	140	7	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	140	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	140	10	then	then	ADV
easat-7287	140	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	140	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	140	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	140	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7287	140	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7287	140	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	140	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	140	18	not	not	PART
easat-7287	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	140	20	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	140	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	140	22	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7287	140	23	not	not	PART
easat-7287	140	24	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7287	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	141	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	141	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	141	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	141	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	141	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7287	141	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7287	141	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	141	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	141	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	141	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	141	12	normally	normally	ADV
easat-7287	141	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7287	141	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7287	141	15	not	not	PART
easat-7287	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	142	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	142	5	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	142	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	142	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-7287	142	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	142	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	142	10	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-7287	142	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	142	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	142	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	142	14	seen	see	VERB
easat-7287	142	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	142	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	142	17	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	143	1	tabel	tabel	PROPN
easat-7287	143	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	143	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	143	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	143	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	143	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	143	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	143	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	144	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	144	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-7287	144	3	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-7287	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	144	5	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	144	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-7287	144	8	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-7287	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	144	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	144	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	144	13	0.061	0.061	NUM
easat-7287	144	14	0.184	0.184	NUM
easat-7287	144	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7287	144	16	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-7287	144	17	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-7287	144	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	144	19	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	144	20	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	144	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	144	22	the	the	DET
easat-7287	144	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	144	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	144	25	the	the	DET
easat-7287	144	26	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	144	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	144	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	144	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	144	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	144	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	144	33	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	144	34	have	have	VERB
easat-7287	144	35	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	144	36	values	value	NOUN
easat-7287	144	37	>	>	X
easat-7287	144	38	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7287	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	145	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	145	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	145	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	145	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7287	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	145	8	both	both	DET
easat-7287	145	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	145	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	145	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	145	12	normally	normally	ADV
easat-7287	145	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7287	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	146	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	146	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	146	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	146	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	146	6	to	to	PART
easat-7287	146	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7287	146	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7287	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	146	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	146	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	146	12	both	both	DET
easat-7287	146	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	146	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7287	146	15	have	have	VERB
easat-7287	146	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	146	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7287	146	18	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	146	19	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-7287	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	147	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	147	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	147	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	147	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	147	5	>	>	X
easat-7287	147	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	147	8	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	147	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	147	10	said	say	VERB
easat-7287	147	11	to	to	PART
easat-7287	147	12	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	147	13	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	147	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	147	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	147	16	not	not	PART
easat-7287	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	147	18	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	147	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	147	20	said	say	VERB
easat-7287	147	21	to	to	PART
easat-7287	147	22	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	147	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-7287	147	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	147	25	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	147	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7287	147	27	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	148	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	148	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-7287	148	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	148	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	148	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	148	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7287	148	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	148	11	tabel	tabel	NOUN
easat-7287	148	12	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	148	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	148	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	148	16	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	148	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	148	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	148	19	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	148	21	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	149	1	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-7287	149	2	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-7287	149	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-7287	149	4	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7287	149	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	149	6	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	149	7	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	149	8	134	134	NUM
easat-7287	149	9	0.842	0.842	NUM
easat-7287	149	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-7287	149	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	149	12	exam	exam	ADJ
easat-7287	149	13	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	149	14	134	134	NUM
easat-7287	149	15	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-7287	149	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	149	17	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	149	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	149	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-7287	149	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	149	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	149	23	the	the	DET
easat-7287	149	24	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	149	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	149	26	have	have	VERB
easat-7287	149	27	a	a	DET
easat-7287	149	28	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	149	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	149	30	>	>	X
easat-7287	149	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	150	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7287	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	150	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	150	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	150	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	150	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7287	150	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	150	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	150	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	150	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-7287	150	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	150	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	150	13	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-7287	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	151	2	this	this	DET
easat-7287	151	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	151	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-7287	151	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7287	151	7	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	151	8	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	151	9	1781	1781	NUM
easat-7287	151	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	151	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	151	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	151	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	151	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	151	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	151	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	151	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	151	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	151	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	151	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	152	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	152	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	152	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	152	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	152	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	152	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	152	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	152	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	152	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	152	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	153	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	153	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	153	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	153	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	153	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	153	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	153	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	153	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	153	10	to	to	PART
easat-7287	153	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7287	153	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7287	153	13	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	153	14	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	153	15	a	a	DET
easat-7287	153	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	153	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	153	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	153	19	'	'	PART
easat-7287	153	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	153	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	153	22	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	153	23	the	the	DET
easat-7287	153	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	153	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	153	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	153	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	153	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	154	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	154	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	154	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	154	5	>	>	X
easat-7287	154	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	154	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	154	8	no	no	DET
easat-7287	154	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	154	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	154	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	154	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	154	14	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-7287	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	154	16	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	154	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	154	18	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-7287	154	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	154	20	>	>	X
easat-7287	154	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	154	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	154	23	a	a	DET
easat-7287	154	24	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	154	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	154	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	154	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	154	28	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	154	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	154	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	154	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	154	33	the	the	DET
easat-7287	154	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	154	35	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	155	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
easat-7287	155	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	155	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	155	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	155	6	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-7287	155	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	155	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	1	sig	sig	PRON
easat-7287	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	3	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	5	tails	tail	NOUN
easat-7287	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	156	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	156	9	0.841	0.841	NUM
easat-7287	156	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	156	11	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	156	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	156	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	156	14	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	156	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	156	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	156	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	156	19	the	the	DET
easat-7287	156	20	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7287	156	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-7287	156	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	156	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	156	25	a	a	DET
easat-7287	156	26	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	156	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	156	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	156	29	0.841	0.841	NUM
easat-7287	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	157	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7287	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	157	3	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	157	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	157	5	0.841	0.841	NUM
easat-7287	157	6	>	>	X
easat-7287	157	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	157	9	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	157	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	157	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	157	12	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	157	13	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	157	14	no	no	DET
easat-7287	157	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	157	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	157	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	157	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7287	157	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	157	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	157	21	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-7287	157	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	157	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	157	26	the	the	DET
easat-7287	157	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	157	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	158	1	tabel	tabel	NOUN
easat-7287	158	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	158	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	158	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	158	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-7287	158	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	158	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	158	9	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	158	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	158	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	1	sig	sig	PRON
easat-7287	159	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	3	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	5	tails	tail	NOUN
easat-7287	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	159	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	159	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7287	159	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	159	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	159	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	159	13	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	159	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	159	17	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	159	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	159	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	159	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	159	21	show	show	VERB
easat-7287	159	22	a	a	DET
easat-7287	159	23	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	159	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7287	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	160	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7287	160	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	160	3	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	160	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	160	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	160	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7287	160	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	160	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-7287	160	9	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	160	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	160	12	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	160	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	160	14	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	160	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7287	160	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	160	17	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	160	18	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	160	19	a	a	DET
easat-7287	160	20	very	very	ADV
easat-7287	160	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	160	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	160	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	160	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	160	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	160	26	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	160	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	160	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	160	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	160	31	the	the	DET
easat-7287	160	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	160	33	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	161	2	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	161	4	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	161	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	161	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	161	7	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	161	8	to	to	PART
easat-7287	161	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7287	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	161	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7287	161	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	161	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	161	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	161	15	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	161	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	161	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	161	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	161	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	161	20	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	162	1	to	to	PART
easat-7287	162	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-7287	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	162	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	162	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	162	8	n	n	NOUN
easat-7287	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	162	10	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	162	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	163	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	163	2	59	59	NUM
easat-7287	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	163	4	60	60	NUM
easat-7287	163	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	164	1	see	see	VERB
easat-7287	164	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	164	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	164	4	below	below	ADV
easat-7287	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	164	6	tabel	tabel	NOUN
easat-7287	164	7	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	164	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7287	164	10	categories	category	NOUN
easat-7287	164	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	164	12	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	164	14	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	164	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	1	persentase	persentase	ADJ
easat-7287	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	3	%	%	INTJ
easat-7287	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7287	165	6	<	<	X
easat-7287	165	7	40	40	NUM
easat-7287	165	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-7287	165	9	40	40	NUM
easat-7287	165	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	11	55	55	NUM
easat-7287	165	12	less	less	ADV
easat-7287	165	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	165	14	56	56	NUM
easat-7287	165	15	–	–	SYM
easat-7287	165	16	75	75	NUM
easat-7287	165	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-7287	165	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	165	19	>	>	X
easat-7287	165	20	76	76	NUM
easat-7287	165	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	165	22	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	NOUN
easat-7287	165	23	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	24	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-7287	165	25	−	−	PROPN
easat-7287	165	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	27	𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡	𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡	NOUN
easat-7287	165	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	165	29	𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝	𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝	NOUN
easat-7287	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-7287	166	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-7287	166	3	𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-7287	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	5	𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙	PROPN
easat-7287	166	6	𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝	𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝	PROPN
easat-7287	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	166	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7287	166	10	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	166	11	to	to	PART
easat-7287	166	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7287	166	13	which	which	DET
easat-7287	166	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	166	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	166	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	166	17	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	166	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	166	19	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	166	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	166	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	22	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	166	23	an	an	DET
easat-7287	166	24	m	m	NOUN
easat-7287	166	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	28	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	166	29	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	166	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	166	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	33	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	166	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	166	35	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7287	166	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	37	•	•	ADP
easat-7287	166	38	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	166	39	the	the	DET
easat-7287	166	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	166	41	>	>	X
easat-7287	166	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	166	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	44	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	166	45	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	166	46	a	a	DET
easat-7287	166	47	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	166	48	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	166	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	166	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	51	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	166	52	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	166	53	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	54	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	166	55	a	a	DET
easat-7287	166	56	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	166	57	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	166	59	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	166	60	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	166	61	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	166	62	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7287	166	63	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	166	64	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	166	65	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	166	66	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	166	67	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	166	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	167	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-7287	167	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	167	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	167	4	=	=	SYM
easat-7287	167	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	167	7	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	167	8	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	167	9	no	no	DET
easat-7287	167	10	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	167	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	167	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	167	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	167	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	167	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	167	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	167	17	a	a	DET
easat-7287	167	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	167	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	167	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	167	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	167	22	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	167	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	167	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-7287	168	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7287	168	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	168	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	168	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	168	6	<	<	X
easat-7287	168	7	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	9	there	there	PRON
easat-7287	168	10	is	be	VERB
easat-7287	168	11	a	a	DET
easat-7287	168	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	168	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	168	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	168	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	168	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	168	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	168	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	168	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7287	168	20	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	168	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	168	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7287	168	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	168	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	168	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	168	26	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	168	27	a	a	DET
easat-7287	168	28	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	168	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	168	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	168	32	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	168	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	168	34	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	168	35	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	168	36	the	the	DET
easat-7287	168	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7287	168	38	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	168	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	40	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	168	41	values	value	NOUN
easat-7287	168	42	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7287	168	43	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	168	44	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-7287	168	45	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7287	168	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	168	47	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7287	168	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	49	tabel	tabel	NOUN
easat-7287	168	50	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	168	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	52	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	168	53	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	168	54	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	168	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	168	56	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	168	57	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	168	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	169	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	169	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-7287	169	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-7287	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	169	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-7287	169	6	n	n	NOUN
easat-7287	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	169	8	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	169	10	%	%	INTJ
easat-7287	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	169	12	control	control	VERB
easat-7287	169	13	70.5611	70.5611	NUM
easat-7287	169	14	1.92079	1.92079	NUM
easat-7287	169	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7287	169	16	80.5911	80.5911	NUM
easat-7287	169	17	1.64537	1.64537	NUM
easat-7287	169	18	1782	1782	NUM
easat-7287	169	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	169	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	169	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	169	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	169	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	169	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	169	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	169	27	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	169	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	169	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	169	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	170	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	170	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	170	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	170	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	170	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	170	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	170	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	170	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	170	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	170	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	170	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	170	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	170	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	170	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	170	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	170	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7287	170	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	170	25	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	170	26	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	170	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	170	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	170	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	170	30	the	the	DET
easat-7287	170	31	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	170	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	33	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7287	170	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7287	170	35	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	37	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	170	38	yields	yield	VERB
easat-7287	170	39	the	the	DET
easat-7287	170	40	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	170	41	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	170	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	170	43	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	170	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7287	170	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	171	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	171	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	171	7	average	average	NOUN
easat-7287	171	8	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	171	9	80.59	80.59	NUM
easat-7287	171	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7287	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	171	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	171	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-7287	171	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	171	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	18	see	see	VERB
easat-7287	171	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	171	20	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	171	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7287	171	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	171	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	171	26	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	171	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	28	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	171	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7287	171	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	171	31	the	the	DET
easat-7287	171	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	171	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	171	34	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	171	35	70.56	70.56	NUM
easat-7287	171	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-7287	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	38	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	171	39	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	171	40	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-7287	171	41	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	171	42	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-7287	171	43	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	171	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	45	see	see	VERB
easat-7287	171	46	table	table	NOUN
easat-7287	171	47	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	171	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	171	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	172	1	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	PROPN
easat-7287	173	1	=	=	PROPN
easat-7287	173	2	80	80	NUM
easat-7287	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	173	4	59	59	NUM
easat-7287	173	5	70	70	NUM
easat-7287	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	173	7	56	56	NUM
easat-7287	173	8	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠	NOUN
easat-7287	173	9	=	=	NOUN
easat-7287	173	10	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	173	12	14	14	NUM
easat-7287	173	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	173	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	173	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	173	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	173	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	173	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7287	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-7287	173	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	173	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	173	23	result	result	NOUN
easat-7287	173	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	173	25	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-7287	173	26	>	>	SYM
easat-7287	173	27	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	173	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	173	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	173	30	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	173	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	173	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	173	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	173	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	173	35	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	173	36	the	the	DET
easat-7287	173	37	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	173	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	173	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-7287	173	40	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	173	41	a	a	DET
easat-7287	173	42	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	173	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	173	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	173	45	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	173	46	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	173	47	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	173	48	stated	state	VERB
easat-7287	173	49	to	to	PART
easat-7287	173	50	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	173	51	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	173	52	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	173	53	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	173	54	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	173	55	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	173	56	'	'	PART
easat-7287	173	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	173	58	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	173	59	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7287	173	60	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	173	61	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	173	62	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	173	63	models	model	NOUN
easat-7287	173	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	174	1	5	5	X
easat-7287	174	2	.	.	X
easat-7287	174	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	174	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	174	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	174	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	174	7	this	this	DET
easat-7287	174	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	174	9	include	include	VERB
easat-7287	174	10	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	174	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	174	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	174	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	174	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	174	16	'	'	PART
easat-7287	174	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	174	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	174	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	174	20	two	two	NUM
easat-7287	174	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	174	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	174	23	the	the	DET
easat-7287	174	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	174	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	174	26	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	174	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	174	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	174	30	the	the	DET
easat-7287	174	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	174	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	174	33	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7287	174	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	174	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	174	36	via	via	ADP
easat-7287	174	37	a	a	DET
easat-7287	174	38	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	174	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	174	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	174	41	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	174	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	174	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	174	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	174	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	174	46	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-7287	174	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	174	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	175	2	control	control	PROPN
easat-7287	175	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	175	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-7287	175	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-7287	175	6	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	175	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	175	8	was	be	AUX
easat-7287	175	9	48.94	48.94	NUM
easat-7287	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	175	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7287	175	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	175	13	68.13	68.13	NUM
easat-7287	175	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	175	16	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-7287	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	176	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	176	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	176	4	had	have	VERB
easat-7287	176	5	a	a	DET
easat-7287	176	6	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	176	7	average	average	NOUN
easat-7287	176	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	176	9	47.89	47.89	NUM
easat-7287	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	176	11	a	a	DET
easat-7287	176	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	176	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	176	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	176	15	81.69	81.69	NUM
easat-7287	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	176	17	showing	show	VERB
easat-7287	176	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7287	176	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	176	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	176	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	176	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	177	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-7287	177	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	177	5	sig	sig	X
easat-7287	177	6	>	>	X
easat-7287	177	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	177	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	177	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-7287	177	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	177	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-7287	177	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	177	14	both	both	DET
easat-7287	177	15	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	178	2	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-7287	178	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	178	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	178	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-7287	178	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	178	8	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	178	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	178	10	0.841	0.841	NUM
easat-7287	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	178	12	>	>	X
easat-7287	178	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	178	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	178	17	no	no	DET
easat-7287	178	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7287	178	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7287	178	20	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	179	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7287	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	179	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	179	5	t	t	NOUN
easat-7287	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	179	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	179	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	179	9	a	a	DET
easat-7287	179	10	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7287	179	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	179	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7287	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	179	14	<	<	NOUN
easat-7287	179	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-7287	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	179	17	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	179	18	a	a	DET
easat-7287	179	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7287	179	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	179	21	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7287	179	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	179	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	179	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	179	25	between	between	ADP
easat-7287	179	26	the	the	DET
easat-7287	179	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	179	28	after	after	ADP
easat-7287	179	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7287	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	180	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	180	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	180	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	180	6	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	180	7	a	a	DET
easat-7287	180	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	180	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	180	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	180	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	180	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	180	14	further	far	ADV
easat-7287	180	15	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-7287	180	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	180	17	an	an	DET
easat-7287	180	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	180	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	180	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-7287	180	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	180	22	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-7287	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	180	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7287	180	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	180	26	this	this	DET
easat-7287	180	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	180	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	180	29	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7287	180	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	180	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	180	32	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7287	180	33	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	180	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	180	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	180	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	180	37	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	180	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	180	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	181	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7287	181	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	181	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	181	4	[	[	X
easat-7287	181	5	61	61	NUM
easat-7287	181	6	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	181	7	63	63	NUM
easat-7287	181	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	182	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	182	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	182	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	182	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	182	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	182	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	182	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	182	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	182	11	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	182	12	have	have	VERB
easat-7287	182	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	182	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7287	182	15	to	to	PART
easat-7287	182	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	182	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	182	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	182	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	182	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	182	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	182	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	182	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	182	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	182	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	182	29	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7287	182	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	182	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	182	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	182	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7287	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	183	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-7287	183	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	183	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7287	183	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	183	7	this	this	DET
easat-7287	183	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	183	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	183	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	183	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	183	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	183	14	a	a	DET
easat-7287	183	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	183	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	183	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	183	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	183	19	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	183	20	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7287	183	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	183	22	to	to	PART
easat-7287	183	23	access	access	VERB
easat-7287	183	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	183	25	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	183	26	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-7287	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	183	28	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7287	183	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	183	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	183	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	183	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	183	35	their	their	PRON
easat-7287	183	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	183	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	183	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	183	39	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	183	40	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	183	41	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	183	42	classmates	classmate	NOUN
easat-7287	183	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	184	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	184	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	184	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	184	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	184	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-7287	184	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	184	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	184	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	184	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	184	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	184	13	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	184	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	184	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	184	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	184	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	184	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	184	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	184	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	184	22	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	184	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	184	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	184	25	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	184	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	184	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	184	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	184	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	184	30	'	'	PART
easat-7287	184	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	184	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	184	33	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	184	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	184	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	185	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	185	2	a	a	DET
easat-7287	185	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	185	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	185	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-7287	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	185	7	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-7287	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	185	9	this	this	DET
easat-7287	185	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	185	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-7287	185	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	185	13	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7287	185	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	185	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	185	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	185	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	185	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	185	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	185	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	185	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	185	22	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	185	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	185	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	185	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	185	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	185	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	185	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	185	32	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	185	33	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	185	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	186	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	186	3	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7287	186	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7287	186	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-7287	186	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7287	186	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7287	186	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	186	10	era	era	NOUN
easat-7287	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	186	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	186	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	186	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7287	186	15	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-7287	186	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	186	17	to	to	PART
easat-7287	186	18	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	186	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7287	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	187	3	this	this	DET
easat-7287	187	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	187	5	aligns	align	VERB
easat-7287	187	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-7287	187	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	187	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-7287	187	10	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7287	187	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	187	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	187	14	era	era	NOUN
easat-7287	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	188	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7287	188	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	188	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7287	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	188	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	188	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	188	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	188	8	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	188	9	create	create	VERB
easat-7287	188	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7287	188	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	188	12	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7287	188	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	188	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	188	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	188	16	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-7287	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	188	18	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	188	19	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-7287	188	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7287	188	21	[	[	X
easat-7287	188	22	27	27	NUM
easat-7287	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	188	24	64	64	NUM
easat-7287	188	25	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	188	26	66	66	NUM
easat-7287	188	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	189	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	189	2	this	this	DET
easat-7287	189	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7287	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	189	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	189	6	use	use	VERB
easat-7287	189	7	not	not	PART
easat-7287	189	8	only	only	ADV
easat-7287	189	9	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
easat-7287	189	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	189	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	189	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	189	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7287	189	14	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	189	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	189	16	a	a	DET
easat-7287	189	17	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	189	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-7287	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	189	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7287	189	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	189	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-7287	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	189	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7287	189	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7287	189	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	189	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7287	189	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	189	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	190	1	these	these	DET
easat-7287	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7287	190	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7287	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	190	5	view	view	NOUN
easat-7287	190	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	190	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	190	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	190	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	190	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	190	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	190	13	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	190	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	190	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	190	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	190	18	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	190	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	190	21	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7287	190	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	190	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	190	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	190	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	190	27	mastering	master	VERB
easat-7287	190	28	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	190	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	190	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	191	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-7287	191	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	191	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	191	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	191	5	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-7287	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	191	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	191	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	191	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	191	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	191	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	191	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	191	14	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	191	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	191	16	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7287	191	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	191	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	192	2	show	show	VERB
easat-7287	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	192	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	192	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	192	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	192	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	192	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	192	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	192	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	192	17	[	[	X
easat-7287	192	18	53	53	NUM
easat-7287	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	20	67	67	NUM
easat-7287	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	22	68	68	NUM
easat-7287	192	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	193	1	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	193	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7287	193	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7287	193	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	193	5	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	193	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	193	7	like	like	ADP
easat-7287	193	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	193	9	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7287	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	193	11	automated	automated	ADJ
easat-7287	193	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7287	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	193	15	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-7287	193	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7287	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	193	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	193	19	1783	1783	NUM
easat-7287	193	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	193	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	193	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	193	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	193	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	193	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	193	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	193	28	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	193	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	193	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	193	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	194	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	194	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	194	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	194	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	194	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	194	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	194	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	194	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	194	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	194	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	194	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	194	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	194	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	194	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	194	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	194	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	194	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	194	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	194	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	194	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	195	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	195	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7287	195	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	195	5	this	this	DET
easat-7287	195	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	195	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7287	195	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	195	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	195	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	195	12	showed	show	VERB
easat-7287	195	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	195	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	195	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	195	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	195	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	195	18	..	..	PUNCT
easat-7287	196	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7287	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	196	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7287	196	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	196	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7287	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	196	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	196	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	196	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	196	11	helps	helps	AUX
easat-7287	196	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7287	196	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	196	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	196	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	196	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	196	18	[	[	X
easat-7287	196	19	69	69	NUM
easat-7287	196	20	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	196	21	71	71	NUM
easat-7287	196	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	197	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	197	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	197	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7287	197	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	197	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7287	197	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7287	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	197	9	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7287	197	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	197	11	to	to	PART
easat-7287	197	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7287	197	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	197	14	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-7287	197	15	’	’	PART
easat-7287	197	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7287	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	198	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	198	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	198	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-7287	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-7287	198	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	198	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	198	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-7287	198	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7287	198	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	198	10	than	than	ADP
easat-7287	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	198	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-7287	198	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-7287	199	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7287	199	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7287	199	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	199	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	199	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7287	199	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	199	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	199	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	199	10	rohani	rohani	NOUN
easat-7287	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	199	12	jamaludin	jamaludin	PROPN
easat-7287	200	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	200	2	51	51	NUM
easat-7287	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	200	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	200	5	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-7287	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	200	7	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	201	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	201	2	72	72	NUM
easat-7287	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	201	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-7287	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	201	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7287	201	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	202	2	73	73	NUM
easat-7287	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	4	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	202	5	found	find	VERB
easat-7287	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	202	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	202	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	202	11	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	202	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	202	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7287	202	14	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7287	202	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	17	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7287	202	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	202	19	to	to	PART
easat-7287	202	20	access	access	VERB
easat-7287	202	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7287	202	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	202	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	202	24	their	their	PRON
easat-7287	202	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7287	202	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	202	27	review	review	VERB
easat-7287	202	28	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-7287	202	29	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-7287	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	31	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	202	32	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	202	33	not	not	PART
easat-7287	202	34	always	always	ADV
easat-7287	202	35	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7287	202	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	202	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7287	202	38	face	face	NOUN
easat-7287	202	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	40	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	202	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	202	42	face	face	NOUN
easat-7287	202	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	203	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-7287	203	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	203	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	203	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	203	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	203	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-7287	203	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	203	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	203	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	203	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-7287	203	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	203	15	test	test	ADJ
easat-7287	203	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7287	203	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	203	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	203	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-7287	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	204	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	204	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7287	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	204	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	204	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	204	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	204	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	204	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	204	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	204	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	204	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	204	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7287	204	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-7287	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	204	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-7287	204	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7287	204	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	204	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	205	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	205	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7287	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	205	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	205	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	205	12	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	205	13	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	15	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-7287	205	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7287	205	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	205	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	205	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	205	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	205	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	205	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	205	24	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	25	74	74	NUM
easat-7287	205	26	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	205	27	76	76	NUM
easat-7287	205	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	206	1	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	206	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	206	3	not	not	PART
easat-7287	206	4	just	just	ADV
easat-7287	206	5	a	a	DET
easat-7287	206	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-7287	206	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7287	206	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	206	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7287	206	10	a	a	DET
easat-7287	206	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	206	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	206	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-7287	206	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	206	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	206	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7287	206	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	206	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7287	206	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	206	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	206	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	206	27	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7287	206	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	206	29	mastering	master	VERB
easat-7287	206	30	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	206	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	206	32	like	like	ADP
easat-7287	206	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	207	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	207	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7287	207	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	207	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7287	207	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	207	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7287	207	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	207	9	showing	show	VERB
easat-7287	207	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	207	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	207	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	207	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	207	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	207	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	207	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	207	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	207	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	208	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	208	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	208	4	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	208	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	208	6	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	208	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7287	208	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	208	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	208	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	208	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	208	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	208	13	over	over	ADP
easat-7287	208	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	208	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	209	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	209	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7287	209	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7287	209	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-7287	209	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7287	209	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7287	209	7	to	to	PART
easat-7287	209	8	design	design	VERB
easat-7287	209	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	209	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	209	11	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7287	209	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7287	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	209	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	209	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	210	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7287	210	2	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	210	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	210	4	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	210	5	into	into	ADP
easat-7287	210	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7287	210	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	210	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7287	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	210	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7287	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	210	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7287	210	13	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	210	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7287	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	210	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7287	210	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	210	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7287	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	211	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-7287	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	211	3	this	this	DET
easat-7287	211	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	211	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-7287	211	6	both	both	DET
easat-7287	211	7	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	212	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7287	212	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	212	3	most	most	ADV
easat-7287	212	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-7287	212	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7287	212	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	212	7	this	this	DET
easat-7287	212	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	212	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	212	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	212	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	212	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	212	13	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	212	14	a	a	DET
easat-7287	212	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	212	16	learningbased	learningbase	VERB
easat-7287	212	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	212	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	212	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	212	21	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	212	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	212	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	212	24	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	212	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7287	212	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	212	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	212	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	212	29	'	'	PART
easat-7287	212	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	212	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	212	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	212	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	212	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7287	212	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	212	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7287	212	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	213	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	213	2	the	the	DET
easat-7287	213	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7287	213	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7287	213	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	213	6	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-7287	213	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-7287	213	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	213	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7287	213	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-7287	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	213	13	this	this	DET
easat-7287	213	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	213	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7287	213	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	213	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	213	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	213	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	213	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	213	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	213	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	213	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	213	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	213	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	213	26	'	'	PART
easat-7287	213	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	213	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	213	29	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7287	213	30	material	material	NOUN
easat-7287	213	31	further	further	ADJ
easat-7287	213	32	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7287	213	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	213	34	this	this	DET
easat-7287	213	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-7287	213	36	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7287	213	37	the	the	DET
easat-7287	213	38	need	need	NOUN
easat-7287	213	39	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	213	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	213	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	213	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7287	213	43	to	to	PART
easat-7287	213	44	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7287	213	45	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7287	213	46	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	213	47	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	213	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	213	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	213	50	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	213	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	213	52	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-7287	213	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	213	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	213	55	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	213	56	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	213	57	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	213	58	that	that	PRON
easat-7287	213	59	requires	require	VERB
easat-7287	213	60	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	213	61	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7287	213	62	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	213	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	214	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7287	214	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	214	3	opens	open	VERB
easat-7287	214	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7287	214	5	to	to	PART
easat-7287	214	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7287	214	7	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	214	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7287	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	214	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	214	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	214	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	214	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	214	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-7287	214	15	to	to	PART
easat-7287	214	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7287	214	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	214	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	214	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	215	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-7287	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	215	4	this	this	DET
easat-7287	215	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	215	6	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7287	215	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	215	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7287	215	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7287	215	10	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7287	215	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	215	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	215	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	215	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	215	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	215	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	215	18	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	215	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	215	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	215	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7287	215	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	215	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	216	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7287	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	216	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7287	216	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-7287	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	216	6	this	this	DET
easat-7287	216	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	216	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	216	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7287	216	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7287	216	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-7287	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	216	14	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	216	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	216	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7287	216	17	result	result	NOUN
easat-7287	216	18	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-7287	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	217	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	217	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7287	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	217	4	this	this	DET
easat-7287	217	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	217	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7287	217	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	217	8	one	one	NUM
easat-7287	217	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-7287	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	217	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	217	14	so	so	CCONJ
easat-7287	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	217	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-7287	217	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-7287	217	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	217	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	217	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-7287	217	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7287	217	22	still	still	ADV
easat-7287	217	23	requires	require	VERB
easat-7287	217	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-7287	217	25	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7287	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	218	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	218	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-7287	218	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	218	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	218	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	218	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-7287	218	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	218	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7287	218	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	218	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7287	218	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	218	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7287	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	218	15	more	more	ADV
easat-7287	218	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7287	218	17	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7287	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	218	19	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-7287	218	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-7287	218	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7287	218	22	to	to	PART
easat-7287	218	23	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7287	218	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	218	25	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	218	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	218	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	218	29	can	can	AUX
easat-7287	218	30	be	be	AUX
easat-7287	218	31	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-7287	218	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	218	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-7287	218	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	218	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7287	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-7287	219	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	219	3	could	could	AUX
easat-7287	219	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7287	219	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7287	219	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7287	219	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-7287	219	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	219	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	219	10	'	'	PART
easat-7287	219	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	219	12	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7287	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	219	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7287	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	219	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	219	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7287	219	22	may	may	AUX
easat-7287	219	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7287	219	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	219	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	219	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	219	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	219	29	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	219	30	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	219	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	219	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	33	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	219	34	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	219	35	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7287	219	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	37	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	219	39	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7287	219	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	219	41	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	42	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7287	219	43	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	219	44	an	an	DET
easat-7287	219	45	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7287	219	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	47	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7287	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	219	50	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7287	219	51	account	account	NOUN
easat-7287	219	52	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	219	53	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	54	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	219	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	56	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	219	57	no	no	DET
easat-7287	219	58	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7287	219	59	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7287	219	60	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	219	61	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	62	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	219	63	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	219	64	been	be	AUX
easat-7287	219	65	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7287	219	66	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	219	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	219	68	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7287	219	69	any	any	DET
easat-7287	219	70	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7287	219	71	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	219	72	the	the	DET
easat-7287	219	73	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	219	74	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7287	219	75	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7287	219	76	have	have	AUX
easat-7287	219	77	been	be	AUX
easat-7287	219	78	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7287	219	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	220	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	220	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7287	220	4	all	all	DET
easat-7287	220	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7287	220	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7287	220	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7287	220	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7287	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	221	1	1784	1784	NUM
easat-7287	221	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	221	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	221	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	221	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	221	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	221	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	221	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	221	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	221	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	221	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	222	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	222	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	222	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	222	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	222	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	222	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	222	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	222	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	222	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	222	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	222	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	222	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	222	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	222	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	222	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	222	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	222	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	222	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	222	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	222	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7287	222	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	222	26	©	©	PROPN
easat-7287	222	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	222	28	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	222	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	222	30	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	1	this	this	DET
easat-7287	223	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	223	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	223	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7287	223	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	223	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7287	223	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7287	223	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	223	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7287	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	223	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7287	223	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	223	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7287	223	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7287	223	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7287	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7287	223	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7287	223	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7287	223	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	224	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7287	224	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	224	3	1	1	X
easat-7287	224	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	224	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	224	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	224	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-7287	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	224	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	224	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7287	224	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-7287	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	224	13	energizing	energize	VERB
easat-7287	224	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	224	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	224	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-7287	224	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	224	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	224	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	224	20	the	the	DET
easat-7287	224	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	225	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
easat-7287	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	225	3	va	va	PROPN
easat-7287	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	225	5	association	association	NOUN
easat-7287	225	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	225	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-7287	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	225	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7287	225	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	225	12	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7287	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	226	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	226	5	anis	anis	PROPN
easat-7287	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	226	8	masek	masek	PROPN
easat-7287	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	226	11	nurtanto	nurtanto	NOUN
easat-7287	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	13	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7287	226	14	kholifah	kholifah	NOUN
easat-7287	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	226	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	226	18	abi	abi	PROPN
easat-7287	226	19	hamid	hamid	PROPN
easat-7287	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	226	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	226	24	proskind	proskind	ADJ
easat-7287	226	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7287	226	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	27	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7287	226	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7287	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	30	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	226	31	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	226	32	non	non	ADJ
easat-7287	226	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	226	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	226	35	games	game	NOUN
easat-7287	226	36	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	226	37	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-7287	226	38	children	child	NOUN
easat-7287	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	41	presented	present	VERB
easat-7287	226	42	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	226	43	the	the	DET
easat-7287	226	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	226	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	226	46	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	226	47	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7287	226	48	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	226	49	tvet	tvet	PROPN
easat-7287	226	50	excellence	excellence	PROPN
easat-7287	226	51	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7287	226	52	development	development	PROPN
easat-7287	226	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	54	icted	icte	VERB
easat-7287	226	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	226	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	226	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	227	1	171	171	NUM
easat-7287	227	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	227	3	176	176	NUM
easat-7287	227	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	228	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7287	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	228	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	229	2	3	3	X
easat-7287	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	6	masukkan	masukkan	PROPN
easat-7287	229	7	sung	sung	PROPN
easat-7287	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	11	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7287	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	229	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7287	229	16	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7287	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-7287	229	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	229	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	229	22	the	the	DET
easat-7287	229	23	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-7287	229	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	229	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	229	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	229	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	229	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	229	30	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
easat-7287	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	229	33	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	230	1	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	230	3	soc	soc	PROPN
easat-7287	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	230	5	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	230	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	230	7	23	23	NUM
easat-7287	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	230	9	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	230	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	230	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	230	13	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	231	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	231	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	231	3	15	15	NUM
easat-7287	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	231	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	232	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	233	2	4	4	X
easat-7287	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	6	koh	koh	PROPN
easat-7287	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	10	chai	chai	PROPN
easat-7287	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	233	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	15	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-7287	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	233	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	233	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	233	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	233	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	233	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	233	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	233	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	27	a	a	DET
easat-7287	233	28	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7287	233	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	233	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	233	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	233	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	233	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	233	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	233	39	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	233	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	233	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	233	44	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	233	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	233	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	233	48	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	233	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	233	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	52	1–24	1–24	PROPN
easat-7287	233	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	54	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	233	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	233	56	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00199-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00199-5	X
easat-7287	234	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	234	2	5	5	X
easat-7287	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	6	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-7287	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	10	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	234	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	234	15	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-7287	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	18	a	a	DET
easat-7287	234	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	234	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	234	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	234	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	234	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	234	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	234	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	234	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	234	27	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7287	234	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	234	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	234	30	a	a	DET
easat-7287	234	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-7287	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	33	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	234	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	234	35	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	38	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7287	234	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7287	234	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	234	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	234	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	234	44	164	164	NUM
easat-7287	234	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	234	47	104115	104115	NUM
easat-7287	234	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	234	49	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	234	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104115	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104115	PROPN
easat-7287	236	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	236	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	236	4	s.-h	s.-h	NOUN
easat-7287	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	237	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	237	3	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	237	4	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-7287	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	238	1	jong	jong	PROPN
easat-7287	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	238	4	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-7287	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-7287	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	239	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	239	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7287	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7287	239	9	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7287	239	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-7287	239	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	239	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-7287	239	14	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-7287	239	15	types	type	NOUN
easat-7287	239	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	239	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	239	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	239	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	239	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	21	a	a	DET
easat-7287	239	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-7287	239	23	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-7287	239	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7287	239	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7287	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	239	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	239	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-7287	239	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	239	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	35	130	130	NUM
easat-7287	239	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	239	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13142-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13142-8	PRON
easat-7287	241	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	241	2	7	7	X
easat-7287	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	241	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	241	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	241	6	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-7287	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	241	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	241	9	mauri	mauri	PROPN
easat-7287	241	10	medrano	medrano	PROPN
easat-7287	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	241	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7287	241	13	lafarga	lafarga	PROPN
easat-7287	241	14	ostáriz	ostáriz	NOUN
easat-7287	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	241	17	a.-j	a.-j	PROPN
easat-7287	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	242	1	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-7287	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	242	3	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
easat-7287	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	242	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	242	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	242	7	to	to	PART
easat-7287	242	8	teach	teach	VERB
easat-7287	242	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7287	242	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	242	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-7287	242	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7287	242	13	to	to	PART
easat-7287	242	14	make	make	VERB
easat-7287	242	15	a	a	DET
easat-7287	242	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-7287	242	17	program	program	NOUN
easat-7287	242	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-7287	243	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	243	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	243	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7287	243	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	243	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	243	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-7287	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7287	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	243	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	243	14	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	243	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	243	18	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	20	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	243	21	3755	3755	NUM
easat-7287	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	243	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	244	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093755	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093755	X
easat-7287	244	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	244	3	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	244	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	244	5	z.-y	z.-y	NOUN
easat-7287	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	245	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-7287	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	245	3	c.-y	c.-y	NOUN
easat-7287	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7287	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	246	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7287	246	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	246	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	246	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	246	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7287	246	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7287	246	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	246	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	246	16	a	a	DET
easat-7287	246	17	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7287	246	18	supported	support	VERB
easat-7287	246	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	246	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	246	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	246	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	246	26	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7287	246	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	246	28	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7287	246	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	246	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	32	icce	icce	NOUN
easat-7287	246	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	246	34	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7287	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	246	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	246	40	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	246	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	246	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	246	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	247	1	118–123	118–123	NUM
easat-7287	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	247	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	248	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	248	5	gil	gil	PROPN
easat-7287	248	6	de	de	PROPN
easat-7287	248	7	la	la	PROPN
easat-7287	248	8	iglesia	iglesia	PROPN
easat-7287	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	248	11	milrad	milrad	PROPN
easat-7287	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	248	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	248	15	andersson	andersson	PROPN
easat-7287	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	18	software	software	NOUN
easat-7287	248	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7287	248	20	to	to	PART
easat-7287	248	21	support	support	VERB
easat-7287	248	22	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-7287	248	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	248	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	248	25	m	m	PROPN
easat-7287	248	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	248	28	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7287	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	31	presented	present	VERB
easat-7287	248	32	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	248	33	the	the	DET
easat-7287	248	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	248	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	248	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7287	248	37	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	248	38	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7287	248	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	248	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	248	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	44	176	176	NUM
easat-7287	248	45	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	248	46	183	183	NUM
easat-7287	248	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	248	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	249	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-7287	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	249	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-7287	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	249	5	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-7287	249	6	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-7287	249	7	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-7287	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	249	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7287	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	250	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	250	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	250	4	p.-s	p.-	NOUN
easat-7287	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	251	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-7287	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	251	3	p.-s	p.-s	PROPN
easat-7287	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	252	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
easat-7287	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	252	3	y.-m	y.-m	PROPN
easat-7287	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	253	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-7287	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	253	3	h.-x	h.-x	NOUN
easat-7287	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	254	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-7287	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	254	4	c.-f	c.-f	NOUN
easat-7287	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	1	lai	lai	PROPN
easat-7287	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-7287	255	5	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	255	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	255	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	255	8	the	the	DET
easat-7287	255	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7287	255	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	255	11	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7287	255	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	255	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7287	255	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	255	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-7287	255	16	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7287	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7287	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	255	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	255	23	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	255	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	255	27	16	16	NUM
easat-7287	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	29	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	255	30	6606	6606	NUM
easat-7287	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	255	32	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	256	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166606	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166606	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	257	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	257	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	257	6	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-7287	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	257	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	257	9	alkhabra	alkhabra	PROPN
easat-7287	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	12	modelling	model	VERB
easat-7287	257	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	257	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	257	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	257	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7287	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7287	257	21	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-7287	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	23	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
easat-7287	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	257	25	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-7287	257	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	257	27	the	the	DET
easat-7287	257	28	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7287	257	29	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-7287	257	30	to	to	PART
easat-7287	257	31	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-7287	257	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	257	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	257	34	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7287	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	257	38	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-7287	257	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	257	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	257	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	257	44	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	257	47	1506185	1506185	NUM
easat-7287	257	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	257	49	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	257	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	258	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	6	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	258	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	11	jong	jong	PROPN
easat-7287	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	258	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	16	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-7287	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	19	vr	vr	NOUN
easat-7287	258	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	258	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	258	23	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	258	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	258	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7287	258	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	258	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	258	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7287	258	33	society	society	NOUN
easat-7287	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	258	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	258	37	27	27	NUM
easat-7287	258	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	258	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	258	41	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	258	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	258	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	259	1	1–15	1–15	NUM
easat-7287	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	259	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	260	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	NOUN
easat-7287	261	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	261	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7287	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	261	4	c.-h	c.-h	NOUN
easat-7287	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7287	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	3	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	262	4	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-7287	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	262	7	zeng	zeng	PROPN
easat-7287	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	262	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	262	11	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7287	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	14	a	a	DET
easat-7287	262	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	262	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	262	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	262	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7287	262	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	262	20	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-7287	262	21	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-7287	262	22	index	index	NOUN
easat-7287	262	23	price	price	NOUN
easat-7287	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	262	25	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-7287	262	26	via	via	ADP
easat-7287	262	27	singular	singular	PROPN
easat-7287	262	28	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-7287	262	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	262	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	262	31	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-7287	262	32	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-7287	262	33	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7287	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	262	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7287	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	262	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	262	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	263	1	54	54	NUM
easat-7287	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	263	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	263	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	264	1	1770	1770	NUM
easat-7287	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	264	3	1797	1797	NUM
easat-7287	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	264	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05271-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05271-x	PROPN
easat-7287	266	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	266	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7287	266	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	266	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	266	5	kharismawati	kharismawati	PROPN
easat-7287	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	266	8	waris	waris	PROPN
easat-7287	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	266	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7287	266	12	nuraini	nuraini	PROPN
easat-7287	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	266	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	266	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	266	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	266	19	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	266	20	an	an	DET
easat-7287	266	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7287	266	22	intellegencebased	intellegencebase	VERB
easat-7287	266	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	266	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	266	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	266	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	27	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	266	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	29	to	to	PART
easat-7287	266	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	266	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7287	266	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7287	266	33	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	266	34	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	266	35	early	early	ADJ
easat-7287	266	36	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-7287	266	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	266	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7287	266	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-7287	266	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	42	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-7287	266	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	266	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	266	45	life	life	NOUN
easat-7287	266	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	266	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-7287	266	48	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7287	266	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	266	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	266	52	22	22	NUM
easat-7287	266	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	266	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	266	56	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	266	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	266	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	60	17045–17055	17045–17055	NUM
easat-7287	266	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	266	62	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	266	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	1	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001238	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001238	VERB
easat-7287	267	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	267	3	15	15	NUM
easat-7287	267	4	]	]	X
easat-7287	267	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	267	6	mehta	mehta	PROPN
easat-7287	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	267	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	267	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	267	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-7287	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	267	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	267	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	267	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	267	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	267	19	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	267	20	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	267	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7287	267	23	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	267	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	267	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	267	28	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	267	29	comput	comput	PROPN
easat-7287	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	268	1	assist	assist	VERB
easat-7287	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	269	1	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7287	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	269	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	269	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	269	5	39	39	NUM
easat-7287	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	269	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	269	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	269	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	269	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	270	1	204–217	204–217	NUM
easat-7287	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	270	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	NOUN
easat-7287	272	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	272	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7287	272	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	272	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	272	5	atawneh	atawneh	PROPN
easat-7287	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	272	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	10	akhras	akhras	PROPN
easat-7287	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	272	13	almomani	almomani	PROPN
easat-7287	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	272	16	liswi	liswi	NOUN
easat-7287	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	272	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	272	20	alawairdhi	alawairdhi	PROPN
easat-7287	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	272	24	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	272	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	272	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7287	272	28	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	272	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	272	30	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	272	31	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-7287	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	34	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-7287	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	272	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	272	38	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	272	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	272	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	272	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	272	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	272	45	162	162	NUM
easat-7287	272	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	272	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	272	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	273	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010162	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010162	PROPN
easat-7287	274	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	274	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	274	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	274	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-7287	274	5	reychav	reychav	PROPN
easat-7287	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	274	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	274	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	274	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	274	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	274	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	274	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	274	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	274	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7287	274	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	274	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	274	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7287	274	22	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	274	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-7287	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	274	25	video	video	NOUN
easat-7287	274	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-7287	274	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7287	274	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	274	29	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-7287	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	32	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7287	274	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	274	34	human	human	ADJ
easat-7287	274	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7287	274	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	274	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	274	39	50	50	NUM
easat-7287	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	274	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	275	1	520	520	NUM
easat-7287	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	275	3	534	534	NUM
easat-7287	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	275	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7287	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.019	PROPN
easat-7287	277	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	277	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7287	277	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	277	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	277	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7287	277	6	santoso	santoso	PROPN
easat-7287	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	277	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	277	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7287	277	10	to	to	PART
easat-7287	277	11	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7287	277	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-7287	277	13	added	add	VERB
easat-7287	277	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	277	15	porang	porang	PROPN
easat-7287	277	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	277	17	amorphophallus	amorphophallus	ADJ
easat-7287	277	18	oncophyllus	oncophyllus	ADJ
easat-7287	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	277	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7287	277	21	forestry	forestry	NOUN
easat-7287	277	22	commodity	commodity	NOUN
easat-7287	277	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	278	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	278	5	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-7287	278	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-7287	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	278	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-7287	278	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	278	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	278	13	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	278	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	278	17	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	278	19	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	279	1	278–291	278–291	NUM
easat-7287	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	279	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7287	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	280	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7287	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	280	5	purwanta	purwanta	PROPN
easat-7287	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	280	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	280	9	santosa	santosa	PROPN
easat-7287	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	280	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	280	13	haryono	haryono	PROPN
easat-7287	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-7287	280	17	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7287	280	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7287	280	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	280	20	history	history	NOUN
easat-7287	280	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-7287	280	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	280	23	england	england	PROPN
easat-7287	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	280	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7287	280	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	27	a	a	DET
easat-7287	280	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7287	280	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	32	patra	patra	PROPN
easat-7287	280	33	widya	widya	PROPN
easat-7287	280	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	35	seri	seri	PROPN
easat-7287	280	36	penerbitan	penerbitan	PROPN
easat-7287	280	37	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
easat-7287	280	38	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
easat-7287	280	39	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-7287	280	40	budaya	budaya	PROPN
easat-7287	280	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	280	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	280	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	280	45	16	16	NUM
easat-7287	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	280	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	280	49	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	280	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	280	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	280	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	281	1	345362	345362	NUM
easat-7287	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	281	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7287	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	282	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7287	282	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	PROPN
easat-7287	282	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00199-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00199-5	PROPN
easat-7287	282	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104115	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104115	PROPN
easat-7287	282	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13142-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13142-8	PROPN
easat-7287	282	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093755	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093755	VERB
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easat-7287	282	8	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	https://doi.org/10.2307/26898477	NOUN
easat-7287	282	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05271-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05271-x	PROPN
easat-7287	282	10	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001238	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001238	VERB
easat-7287	282	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	NOUN
easat-7287	282	12	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010162	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010162	NOUN
easat-7287	282	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.019	PROPN
easat-7287	282	14	1785	1785	NUM
easat-7287	282	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	282	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	282	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	282	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	282	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	282	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	282	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	282	23	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	282	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	282	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	282	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	283	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	283	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	283	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	283	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	283	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	283	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	283	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	283	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	283	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	283	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	283	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	283	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	283	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	283	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	283	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	283	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	283	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	283	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	284	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	284	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7287	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	284	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	284	5	zhampeissova	zhampeissova	PROPN
easat-7287	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	284	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	284	8	kosareva	kosareva	PROPN
easat-7287	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	284	11	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7287	284	12	borisova	borisova	PROPN
easat-7287	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	284	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	284	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	284	16	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	284	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	284	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	284	19	©	©	PROPN
easat-7287	284	20	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	284	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	284	22	the	the	DET
easat-7287	284	23	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	284	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	1	licenseelearning	licenseelearne	VERB
easat-7287	285	2	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	285	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7287	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	6	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	casimiro.21013@mhs.unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-7287	285	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-7287	285	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	285	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	285	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	285	14	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	286	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	286	2	interact	interact	PROPN
easat-7287	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	287	1	mob	mob	NOUN
easat-7287	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	288	1	technol	technol	ADJ
easat-7287	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	288	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	288	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	289	1	14	14	NUM
easat-7287	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	289	5	21	21	NUM
easat-7287	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	289	7	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-7287	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	290	1	4–18	4–18	PROPN
easat-7287	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	290	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18461	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18461	X
easat-7287	291	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	291	3	21	21	NUM
easat-7287	291	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	291	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	291	7	alem	alem	PROPN
easat-7287	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	10	the	the	DET
easat-7287	291	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	291	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	291	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	291	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	291	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	291	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	291	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	291	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	291	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	291	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	291	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	291	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	291	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	291	27	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	292	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	292	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	293	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7287	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	293	5	shah	shah	NOUN
easat-7287	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	293	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	293	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-7287	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7287	293	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7287	293	13	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-7287	293	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	293	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	293	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	293	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	293	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-7287	293	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7287	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	22	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	293	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	293	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	25	the	the	DET
easat-7287	293	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	293	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	293	28	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	293	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	30	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7287	293	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	293	32	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	293	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	293	34	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-7287	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	293	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	293	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	294	1	34	34	NUM
easat-7287	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	294	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	294	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	295	1	187	187	NUM
easat-7287	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	295	3	202	202	NUM
easat-7287	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	295	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7287	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1508337	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1508337	NOUN
easat-7287	297	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	297	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7287	297	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	297	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7287	297	5	bervell	bervell	PROPN
easat-7287	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	297	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-7287	297	8	arkorful	arkorful	ADJ
easat-7287	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	11	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	297	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	13	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7287	297	14	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7287	297	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	297	16	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7287	297	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	297	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7287	297	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-7287	297	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	297	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	22	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-7287	297	23	the	the	DET
easat-7287	297	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7287	297	25	among	among	ADP
easat-7287	297	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	297	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7287	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	29	voluntariness	voluntariness	ADJ
easat-7287	297	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	297	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	297	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	297	33	use	use	VERB
easat-7287	297	34	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-7287	297	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	297	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	297	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	297	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	297	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	297	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	297	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	297	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	297	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	297	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	297	48	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	297	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	297	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	297	52	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	297	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	297	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	297	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	298	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	298	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	298	3	19	19	NUM
easat-7287	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	298	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-01839	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-01839	NOUN
easat-7287	299	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	299	3	24	24	NUM
easat-7287	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	5	unicef	unicef	NOUN
easat-7287	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	299	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7287	299	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-7287	299	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	299	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	13	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	299	14	leste	leste	PROPN
easat-7287	299	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	16	opening	open	VERB
easat-7287	299	17	up	up	ADP
easat-7287	299	18	better	well	ADV
easat-7287	299	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	299	20	the	the	DET
easat-7287	299	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	299	22	passport	passport	NOUN
easat-7287	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	299	25	unicef	unicef	NOUN
easat-7287	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	300	1	https://www.corecommitments.unicef.org/kp/case-study---learning-passport-in-timor-leste-%288-october2020%29.pdf	https://www.corecommitments.unicef.org/kp/case-study---learning-passport-in-timor-leste-%288-october2020%29.pdf	PROPN
easat-7287	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	300	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	301	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7287	301	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	301	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7287	301	6	soares	soares	PROPN
easat-7287	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	301	9	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
easat-7287	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	301	12	briga	briga	PROPN
easat-7287	301	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	14	sá	sá	PROPN
easat-7287	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	301	17	martins	martins	PROPN
easat-7287	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	301	20	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	301	21	branco	branco	PROPN
easat-7287	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	24	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7287	301	25	the	the	DET
easat-7287	301	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7287	301	27	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-7287	301	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	301	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	301	31	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	301	32	the	the	DET
easat-7287	301	33	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-7287	301	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	301	35	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7287	301	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-7287	301	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7287	301	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	301	39	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-7287	301	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	41	leste	leste	PROPN
easat-7287	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	44	presented	present	VERB
easat-7287	301	45	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	301	46	the	the	DET
easat-7287	301	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	301	48	world	world	NOUN
easat-7287	301	49	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7287	301	50	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	301	51	information	information	NOUN
easat-7287	301	52	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	301	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	301	54	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	301	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	301	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	301	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	302	1	297	297	NUM
easat-7287	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	302	3	305	305	NUM
easat-7287	302	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	303	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7287	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	303	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7287	303	4	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-7287	303	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-7287	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	303	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	304	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7287	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	304	5	aslam	aslam	PROPN
easat-7287	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	304	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	304	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	304	11	used	use	VERB
easat-7287	304	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	304	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	304	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	304	15	all	all	ADV
easat-7287	304	16	over	over	ADP
easat-7287	304	17	the	the	DET
easat-7287	304	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-7287	304	19	during	during	ADP
easat-7287	304	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7287	304	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	22	a	a	DET
easat-7287	304	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	304	26	libr	libr	X
easat-7287	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	305	1	philos	philos	PROPN
easat-7287	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	306	1	pract	pract	PROPN
easat-7287	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	306	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	307	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4587912	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4587912	VERB
easat-7287	308	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	308	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7287	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	308	5	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
easat-7287	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	308	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7287	308	8	hamid	hamid	PROPN
easat-7287	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7287	308	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	308	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	308	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	308	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	16	the	the	DET
easat-7287	308	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	308	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	308	19	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7287	308	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	21	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7287	308	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7287	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	308	25	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	308	26	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	309	1	meas	meas	PROPN
easat-7287	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	310	1	assess	assess	NOUN
easat-7287	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	310	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	310	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	310	5	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	310	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	310	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	310	9	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	310	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	311	1	125–135	125–135	NUM
easat-7287	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	311	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jema.2022.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jema.2022.03.008	NOUN
easat-7287	312	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-7287	312	3	28	28	NUM
easat-7287	312	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	312	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7287	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	8	azawei	azawei	PROPN
easat-7287	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	312	11	parslow	parslow	NOUN
easat-7287	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	312	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	312	15	lundqvist	lundqvist	PROPN
easat-7287	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7287	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	312	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7287	312	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	312	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	312	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	312	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	312	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7287	312	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	312	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-7287	312	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	312	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-7287	312	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	312	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-7287	312	33	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7287	312	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	36	the	the	DET
easat-7287	312	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	312	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	312	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	312	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	312	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	312	42	open	open	ADJ
easat-7287	312	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	312	44	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-7287	312	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	312	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	312	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	312	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	313	1	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	313	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	313	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	313	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	313	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	314	1	126	126	NUM
easat-7287	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	314	3	146	146	NUM
easat-7287	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	314	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7287	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2501	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2501	NUM
easat-7287	315	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	315	3	29	29	NUM
easat-7287	315	4	]	]	X
easat-7287	315	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	315	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-7287	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-7287	315	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	315	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	315	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	315	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	315	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	315	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	315	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7287	315	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7287	315	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-7287	315	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7287	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	315	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	315	23	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-7287	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	315	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	315	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	315	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	315	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7287	315	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	315	32	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7287	315	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	315	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	315	36	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	315	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	315	40	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	315	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	315	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	315	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	316	1	23	23	NUM
easat-7287	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	316	3	35	35	NUM
easat-7287	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	316	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7287	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	317	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	317	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7287	317	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	317	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7287	317	5	suprapto	suprapto	PROPN
easat-7287	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	317	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	317	8	what	what	PRON
easat-7287	317	9	should	should	AUX
easat-7287	317	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	317	11	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7287	317	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	317	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7287	317	14	look	look	VERB
easat-7287	317	15	like	like	ADP
easat-7287	317	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7287	318	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	318	2	from	from	ADP
easat-7287	318	3	the	the	DET
easat-7287	318	4	pisa	pisa	PROPN
easat-7287	318	5	science	science	PROPN
easat-7287	318	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7287	318	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	318	8	eastasian	eastasian	ADJ
easat-7287	318	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7287	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	318	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7287	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	318	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	318	14	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7287	318	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	318	16	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-7287	318	17	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-7287	318	18	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-7287	318	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	319	1	learn	learn	PROPN
easat-7287	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	320	1	teachin	teachin	NOUN
easat-7287	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	320	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	320	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	320	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	320	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	320	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	320	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	320	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	321	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	321	3	21	21	NUM
easat-7287	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	321	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7287	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	322	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7287	322	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	322	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	322	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	322	6	fadzil	fadzil	PROPN
easat-7287	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	322	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	322	9	saat	saat	PROPN
easat-7287	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	322	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	322	14	’	’	PART
easat-7287	322	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7287	322	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	322	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	322	18	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	322	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7287	322	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	322	21	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7287	322	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7287	322	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	322	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-7287	322	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	322	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7287	322	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	322	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	29	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-7287	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	322	33	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	322	34	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-7287	322	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	322	36	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	322	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	323	1	technol	technol	ADJ
easat-7287	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	323	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	323	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	324	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7287	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	324	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	324	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	324	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	324	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	325	1	472–482	472–482	NUM
easat-7287	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	325	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7287	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	326	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7287	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	326	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-7287	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	326	8	haerullah	haerullah	PROPN
easat-7287	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	326	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	326	12	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-7287	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	326	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	326	17	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-7287	326	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	326	19	'	'	PART
easat-7287	326	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7287	326	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	326	22	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7287	326	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	326	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7287	326	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	326	26	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7287	326	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7287	326	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	326	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-7287	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	32	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	326	33	pendidik	pendidik	PROPN
easat-7287	326	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	35	sains	sain	NOUN
easat-7287	326	36	indones	indone	NOUN
easat-7287	326	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	326	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	326	40	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	326	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	326	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	326	44	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	326	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	326	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	326	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	327	1	45–52	45–52	NUM
easat-7287	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	327	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7287	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	328	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7287	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	4	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-7287	328	5	wulandari	wulandari	PROPN
easat-7287	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	328	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	328	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	328	9	yushau	yushau	PROPN
easat-7287	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7287	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	328	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7287	328	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	328	16	the	the	DET
easat-7287	328	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7287	328	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	328	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	328	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-7287	328	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	328	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	328	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	328	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	328	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	26	a	a	DET
easat-7287	328	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7287	328	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	328	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	328	30	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7287	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	328	33	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	328	34	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	329	1	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7287	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	329	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	329	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	329	5	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	329	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	329	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	329	9	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	329	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	330	1	132–145	132–145	NUM
easat-7287	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	330	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7287	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	331	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n4p132	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n4p132	VERB
easat-7287	332	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	332	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7287	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	332	5	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
easat-7287	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	332	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	332	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	332	9	rohan	rohan	PROPN
easat-7287	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	332	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	332	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	332	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-7287	332	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-7287	332	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	332	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	332	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	332	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	332	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	23	a	a	DET
easat-7287	332	24	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7287	332	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	332	29	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	332	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	333	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	333	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	333	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	334	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	334	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	334	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	334	5	120	120	NUM
easat-7287	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	334	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	334	8	101511	101511	NUM
easat-7287	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	334	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	PROPN
easat-7287	335	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	335	3	35	35	NUM
easat-7287	335	4	]	]	X
easat-7287	335	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	335	6	alserhan	alserhan	PROPN
easat-7287	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	335	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7287	335	9	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
easat-7287	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7287	335	13	'	'	PART
easat-7287	335	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7287	335	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	335	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7287	335	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	335	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	335	19	via	via	ADP
easat-7287	335	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	335	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	335	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	335	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7287	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	335	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	335	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	335	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7287	335	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	335	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	335	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	335	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	335	36	16	16	NUM
easat-7287	335	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	335	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	335	40	24	24	NUM
easat-7287	335	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	335	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	335	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	336	1	57	57	NUM
easat-7287	336	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	336	3	73	73	NUM
easat-7287	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	336	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	337	2	36	36	NUM
easat-7287	337	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	337	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	337	5	rabiman	rabiman	PROPN
easat-7287	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	337	8	nurtanto	nurtanto	NOUN
easat-7287	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	337	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7287	337	12	kholifah	kholifah	NOUN
easat-7287	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	337	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	337	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	337	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	337	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	337	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	337	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	337	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	337	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	337	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	337	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	337	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	27	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	337	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	337	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7287	337	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	337	35	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-7287	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	337	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	337	39	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	337	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	337	43	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	337	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	337	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	337	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	338	1	1059	1059	NUM
easat-7287	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	338	3	1063	1063	NUM
easat-7287	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	338	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	339	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7287	339	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	339	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7287	339	5	kavitha	kavitha	PROPN
easat-7287	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	339	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	339	8	lohani	lohani	PROPN
easat-7287	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	11	a	a	DET
easat-7287	339	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	339	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-7287	339	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	339	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	339	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	339	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	339	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7287	339	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7287	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	339	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	339	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	339	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	339	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	339	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	339	27	to	to	PART
easat-7287	339	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	339	29	the	the	DET
easat-7287	339	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7287	339	31	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7287	339	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	34	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-7287	339	35	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7287	339	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	339	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	339	39	22	22	NUM
easat-7287	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	339	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	339	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	340	1	suppl	suppl	PROPN
easat-7287	340	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	340	4	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	341	1	6985	6985	NUM
easat-7287	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	341	3	6989	6989	NUM
easat-7287	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	341	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7287	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2017-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2017-2	NUM
easat-7287	343	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	343	2	38	38	NUM
easat-7287	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	343	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	343	6	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-7287	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	343	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	343	9	smiles	smile	VERB
easat-7287	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	343	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	343	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	343	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	343	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	343	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	343	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	343	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	343	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	343	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	343	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	343	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-7287	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-7287	343	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	343	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	343	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	343	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	343	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	343	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	344	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	344	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	344	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	344	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	344	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	345	1	97	97	NUM
easat-7287	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	345	3	106	106	NUM
easat-7287	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	345	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	346	1	https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6608	https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6608	PROPN
easat-7287	347	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	347	2	39	39	NUM
easat-7287	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	5	hidalgo	hidalgo	PROPN
easat-7287	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	7	camacho	camacho	PROPN
easat-7287	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	11	escudero	escudero	PROPN
easat-7287	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	14	villacís	villacís	PROPN
easat-7287	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	347	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	18	varela	varela	PROPN
easat-7287	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	21	the	the	DET
easat-7287	347	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	347	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	347	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-7287	347	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	347	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	347	27	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7287	347	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	347	29	'	'	PART
easat-7287	347	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7287	347	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7287	347	32	during	during	ADP
easat-7287	347	33	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-7287	347	34	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-7287	347	35	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7287	347	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	38	european	european	ADJ
easat-7287	347	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	347	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	347	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	347	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	347	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	347	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	347	46	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	347	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	347	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	347	50	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	347	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	347	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	54	1867	1867	NUM
easat-7287	347	55	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	347	56	1879	1879	NUM
easat-7287	347	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	347	58	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	347	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	348	2	40	40	NUM
easat-7287	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	348	5	galindo	galindo	PROPN
easat-7287	348	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	7	durán	durán	PROPN
easat-7287	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	348	10	uribe	uribe	PROPN
easat-7287	348	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	12	toril	toril	PROPN
easat-7287	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	348	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	348	16	martínez	martínez	PROPN
easat-7287	348	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	18	hernández	hernández	PROPN
easat-7287	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	348	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	348	23	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7287	348	24	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7287	348	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	348	26	the	the	DET
easat-7287	348	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	348	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	348	29	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-7287	348	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	348	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	348	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7287	348	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	348	37	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7287	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	348	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	348	41	15	15	NUM
easat-7287	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	348	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	348	45	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	348	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	348	48	194	194	NUM
easat-7287	348	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	348	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	348	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	349	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020194	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020194	PROPN
easat-7287	350	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	350	2	41	41	NUM
easat-7287	350	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	350	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	350	5	sulisworo	sulisworo	PROPN
easat-7287	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	350	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7287	350	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	350	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7287	350	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	350	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-7287	350	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	350	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	351	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-7287	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	352	1	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-7287	352	2	markumi	markumi	PROPN
easat-7287	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	352	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7287	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	353	2	42	42	NUM
easat-7287	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	5	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-7287	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7287	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	11	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-7287	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	14	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-7287	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	353	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	18	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7287	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	21	a	a	DET
easat-7287	353	22	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7287	353	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	353	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	353	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-7287	353	26	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-7287	353	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7287	353	28	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7287	353	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	353	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	32	presented	present	VERB
easat-7287	353	33	at	at	ADP
easat-7287	353	34	the	the	DET
easat-7287	353	35	shs	shs	PROPN
easat-7287	353	36	web	web	NOUN
easat-7287	353	37	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-7287	353	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	353	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	353	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	353	42	140	140	NUM
easat-7287	353	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214001017	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214001017	NOUN
easat-7287	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	354	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	355	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7287	355	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	355	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	5	erwis	erwis	PROPN
easat-7287	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	8	jixiong	jixiong	PROPN
easat-7287	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	11	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
easat-7287	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	15	raharja	raharja	PROPN
easat-7287	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	355	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	20	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-7287	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-7287	355	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	355	26	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-7287	355	27	reality	reality	NOUN
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easat-7287	355	29	ar	ar	NOUN
easat-7287	355	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	355	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
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easat-7287	355	34	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	355	35	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7287	355	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	355	37	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-7287	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	355	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	355	42	social	social	ADJ
easat-7287	355	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	355	44	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7287	355	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	355	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	355	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	355	49	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	355	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	355	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	355	53	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	355	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	355	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	355	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	356	1	116	116	NUM
easat-7287	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	356	3	126	126	NUM
easat-7287	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	356	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	357	1	https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v2i1.784	https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v2i1.784	NOUN
easat-7287	357	2	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18461	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18461	DET
easat-7287	357	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1508337	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1508337	PROPN
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easat-7287	357	6	https://www.corecommitments.unicef.org/kp/case-study---learning-passport-in-timor-leste-%288-october-2020%29.pdf	https://www.corecommitments.unicef.org/kp/case-study---learning-passport-in-timor-leste-%288-october-2020%29.pdf	PROPN
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easat-7287	357	10	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2501	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2501	NUM
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easat-7287	357	14	https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6608	https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6608	PROPN
easat-7287	357	15	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020194	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020194	PROPN
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easat-7287	357	17	https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v2i1.784	https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v2i1.784	NOUN
easat-7287	357	18	1786	1786	NUM
easat-7287	357	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	357	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	357	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	357	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	357	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	357	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	357	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	357	27	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	357	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	357	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	357	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	358	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	358	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	358	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	358	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	358	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	358	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	358	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	358	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	358	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	358	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	358	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	358	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	358	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	358	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	358	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	358	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	358	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	358	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	358	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	359	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	359	2	44	44	NUM
easat-7287	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	6	hajiabad	hajiabad	PROPN
easat-7287	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	9	keshmiri	keshmiri	PROPN
easat-7287	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	12	jabinian	jabinian	PROPN
easat-7287	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	359	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	359	17	shiryazdi	shiryazdi	PROPN
easat-7287	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	20	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-7287	359	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	359	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	359	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	359	24	mindtools	mindtool	NOUN
easat-7287	359	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	359	26	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	359	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	359	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	30	mlearning	mlearning	NOUN
easat-7287	359	31	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	359	33	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	359	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7287	359	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	359	36	self	self	NOUN
easat-7287	359	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	38	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7287	359	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	359	40	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	ADJ
easat-7287	359	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	359	42	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	359	43	surgical	surgical	ADJ
easat-7287	359	44	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7287	359	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	359	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	48	bmc	bmc	NOUN
easat-7287	359	49	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7287	359	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	359	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	359	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	360	1	24	24	NUM
easat-7287	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	360	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	360	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	360	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	360	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	360	8	202	202	NUM
easat-7287	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	360	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02841-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02841-3	NUM
easat-7287	361	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	3	45	45	NUM
easat-7287	361	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	7	issa	issa	PROPN
easat-7287	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	11	el	el	PROPN
easat-7287	361	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	13	ghalayini	ghalayini	PROPN
easat-7287	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	17	shubita	shubita	PROPN
easat-7287	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	361	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	21	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	22	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-7287	361	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	24	arqoub	arqoub	PROPN
easat-7287	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	27	a	a	DET
easat-7287	361	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7287	361	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	361	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	361	31	networked	networked	ADJ
easat-7287	361	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	361	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	361	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	361	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	361	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	37	design	design	NOUN
easat-7287	361	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7287	361	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	361	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	361	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	361	45	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7287	361	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	361	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	361	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	361	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	361	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	361	52	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	361	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	361	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	361	56	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	361	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	361	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	361	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	362	1	32–37	32–37	NUM
easat-7287	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	362	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7287	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	363	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i8.3903	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i8.3903	VERB
easat-7287	364	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	364	2	46	46	NUM
easat-7287	364	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	364	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7287	364	5	kholifah	kholifah	PROPN
easat-7287	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	364	8	nurtanto	nurtanto	PROPN
easat-7287	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	364	11	mutohhari	mutohhari	PROPN
easat-7287	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	13	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7287	364	14	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
easat-7287	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	364	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	364	18	listiani	listiani	PROPN
easat-7287	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	364	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	364	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7287	364	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	364	25	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7287	364	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	364	27	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7287	364	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	364	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	30	a	a	DET
easat-7287	364	31	post	post	ADJ
easat-7287	364	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-7287	364	33	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7287	364	34	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7287	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	364	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	364	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7287	364	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	364	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	364	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	364	44	8	8	NUM
easat-7287	364	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	364	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	364	48	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	364	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	364	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	364	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	365	1	320	320	NUM
easat-7287	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	365	3	332	332	NUM
easat-7287	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	365	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	366	1	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202426503	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202426503	PROPN
easat-7287	367	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	367	2	47	47	NUM
easat-7287	367	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	367	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	367	5	ramdani	ramdani	PROPN
easat-7287	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	367	8	susilo	susilo	PROPN
easat-7287	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	367	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	367	12	suhadi	suhadi	PROPN
easat-7287	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	367	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	367	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	367	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	367	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	367	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	367	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	367	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	24	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7287	367	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7287	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	367	28	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7287	367	29	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7287	367	30	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7287	367	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	32	meta	meta	VERB
easat-7287	367	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	367	35	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	367	36	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-7287	367	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	367	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	367	40	eur	eur	PROPN
easat-7287	367	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	368	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	368	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	368	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	369	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	369	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	369	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	369	5	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	369	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	369	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	369	9	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	369	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	370	1	1607–1628	1607–1628	NUM
easat-7287	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	370	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	371	2	48	48	NUM
easat-7287	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	371	5	laal	laal	NOUN
easat-7287	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	371	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	371	8	laal	laal	PROPN
easat-7287	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	371	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	371	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	14	what	what	PRON
easat-7287	371	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7287	371	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7287	371	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	20	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-7287	371	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-7287	371	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	371	24	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-7287	371	25	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7287	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	371	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	371	29	31	31	NUM
easat-7287	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	371	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	33	491495	491495	NUM
easat-7287	371	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	371	35	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7287	371	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	PROPN
easat-7287	373	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	373	2	49	49	NUM
easat-7287	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	373	5	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-7287	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	373	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	373	9	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-7287	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	373	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	373	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	373	14	medrano	medrano	PROPN
easat-7287	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	373	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	373	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	373	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-7287	373	21	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7287	373	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	373	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	24	a	a	DET
easat-7287	373	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	373	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7287	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	373	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	373	32	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	373	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	373	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	373	36	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	373	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	373	39	2050	2050	NUM
easat-7287	373	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	373	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	373	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	374	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12022050	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12022050	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	375	2	50	50	NUM
easat-7287	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7287	375	5	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-7287	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	375	8	tomy	tomy	PROPN
easat-7287	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	375	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7287	375	12	pardede	pardede	PROPN
easat-7287	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	375	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	375	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	375	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	375	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-7287	375	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-7287	375	21	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-7287	375	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	375	23	a	a	DET
easat-7287	375	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7287	375	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	375	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	375	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	375	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7287	375	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	32	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7287	375	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	375	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	375	36	13	13	NUM
easat-7287	375	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	375	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	375	40	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	375	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	375	43	28	28	NUM
easat-7287	375	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	375	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7287	375	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	376	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	376	2	51	51	NUM
easat-7287	376	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	376	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	376	5	rohani	rohani	PROPN
easat-7287	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	376	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	376	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	376	9	jamaludin	jamaludin	PROPN
easat-7287	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	376	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	376	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	376	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	376	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	376	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7287	376	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	376	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	376	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7287	376	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	376	20	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	376	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	376	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	376	24	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	377	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	378	1	pract	pract	PROPN
easat-7287	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	378	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	378	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	378	5	11	11	NUM
easat-7287	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	378	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	378	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	378	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	378	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	379	1	30–40	30–40	NUM
easat-7287	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	379	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	380	1	https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2021.11.1.04	https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2021.11.1.04	ADJ
easat-7287	380	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	380	3	52	52	NUM
easat-7287	380	4	]	]	X
easat-7287	380	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7287	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	380	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-7287	380	8	co	co	NOUN
easat-7287	380	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7287	380	10	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-7287	380	11	report	report	NOUN
easat-7287	380	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	380	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	380	14	debating	debate	VERB
easat-7287	380	15	the	the	DET
easat-7287	380	16	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-7287	380	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	381	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-7287	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	382	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7287	382	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7287	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	382	4	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	383	2	53	53	NUM
easat-7287	383	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	383	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	383	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	383	6	metha	metha	PROPN
easat-7287	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	383	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	383	9	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-7287	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7287	383	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	383	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	383	15	lms	lms	NOUN
easat-7287	383	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	383	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	383	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	383	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	383	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	383	24	comput	comput	PROPN
easat-7287	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	384	1	assist	assist	VERB
easat-7287	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	385	1	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7287	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	385	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	386	2	54	54	NUM
easat-7287	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	386	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7287	386	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7287	386	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	386	8	meta	meta	PROPN
easat-7287	386	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	386	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	386	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	386	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-7287	386	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	386	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	386	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	386	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	386	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	386	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	24	a	a	DET
easat-7287	386	25	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7287	386	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	386	30	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	386	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	387	1	psychol	psychol	PROPN
easat-7287	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	388	1	rev	rev	PROPN
easat-7287	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	388	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	388	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	389	1	33	33	NUM
easat-7287	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	389	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	389	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	389	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	389	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	390	2	55	55	NUM
easat-7287	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	390	5	valendra	valendra	NOUN
easat-7287	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	390	8	yuniarta	yuniarta	PROPN
easat-7287	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	390	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7287	390	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7287	390	13	suryani	suryani	PROPN
easat-7287	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7287	390	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	390	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	390	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	390	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7287	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	390	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7287	390	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	390	26	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	390	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	391	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	391	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	391	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	392	1	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7287	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	392	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	392	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	393	1	13	13	NUM
easat-7287	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	393	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	393	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	393	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	393	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	394	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	394	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7287	394	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	394	4	sugiyono	sugiyono	X
easat-7287	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	394	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7287	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	394	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-7287	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	394	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7287	394	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	394	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7287	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	395	1	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
easat-7287	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	395	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7287	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	396	2	57	57	NUM
easat-7287	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	396	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-7287	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	8	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-7287	396	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	396	10	cons	con	NOUN
easat-7287	396	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	396	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-7287	396	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7287	396	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7287	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-7287	396	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	396	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	396	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	396	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	396	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	396	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	396	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	397	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	397	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	397	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	397	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7287	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	397	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	398	1	749	749	NUM
easat-7287	398	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	398	3	752	752	NUM
easat-7287	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	398	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7287	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	399	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	399	2	58	58	NUM
easat-7287	399	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	399	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	399	5	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-7287	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	399	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	399	8	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-7287	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	399	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	399	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7287	399	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	399	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7287	399	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	399	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7287	399	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7287	399	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	399	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	399	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	399	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	399	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7287	399	23	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	399	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	400	1	meas	mea	NOUN
easat-7287	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	400	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	400	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	400	5	59	59	NUM
easat-7287	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	400	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	400	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	400	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	400	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	401	2	59	59	NUM
easat-7287	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	401	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	401	6	duran	duran	PROPN
easat-7287	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	401	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7287	401	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7287	401	10	duran	duran	PROPN
easat-7287	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	13	an	an	DET
easat-7287	401	14	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7287	401	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	401	16	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	401	17	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7287	401	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	401	19	spss	spss	ADJ
easat-7287	401	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-7287	401	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	401	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	401	26	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	401	27	appl	appl	PROPN
easat-7287	401	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	402	1	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7287	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	402	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	402	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	403	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7287	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	403	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	403	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	403	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	403	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	404	1	945–961	945–961	NUM
easat-7287	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	404	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	PROPN
easat-7287	405	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	405	3	60	60	NUM
easat-7287	405	4	]	]	X
easat-7287	405	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	405	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-7287	405	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	405	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	405	9	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7287	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7287	405	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	405	14	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	405	15	spss	spss	NOUN
easat-7287	405	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	17	a	a	DET
easat-7287	405	18	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-7287	405	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	405	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7287	405	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	405	23	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	405	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	406	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	406	2	res	res	PROPN
easat-7287	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	407	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-7287	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	408	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7287	408	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	408	3	by	by	ADP
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easat-7287	408	6	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-7287	408	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	408	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	408	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7287	408	11	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7287	408	12	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7287	408	14	technol	technol	NOUN
easat-7287	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7287	408	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	409	1	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	409	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	409	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	409	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7287	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	409	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	410	1	50–56	50–56	NUM
easat-7287	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	410	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	411	2	61	61	NUM
easat-7287	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	411	5	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-7287	411	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	411	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	411	8	bhatti	bhatti	PROPN
easat-7287	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7287	411	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	411	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	411	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7287	411	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7287	411	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	17	a	a	DET
easat-7287	411	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7287	411	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	411	22	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	411	23	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-7287	411	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	412	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	412	5	12	12	NUM
easat-7287	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	412	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	412	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	13	100	100	NUM
easat-7287	412	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	15	113	113	NUM
easat-7287	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	412	17	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	412	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	1	https://doi.org/10.1234/jsr.v12i2.4567	https://doi.org/10.1234/jsr.v12i2.4567	PROPN
easat-7287	413	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	3	62	62	NUM
easat-7287	413	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	413	6	bakhshizadeh	bakhshizadeh	PROPN
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easat-7287	413	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	413	9	ranjbar	ranjbar	PROPN
easat-7287	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	12	using	use	VERB
easat-7287	413	13	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-7287	413	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	15	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-7287	413	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-7287	413	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7287	413	18	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7287	413	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	413	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7287	413	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	413	24	educ	educ	NOUN
easat-7287	413	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	414	1	meas	meas	PROPN
easat-7287	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	415	1	eval	eval	PROPN
easat-7287	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	416	1	rev	rev	PROPN
easat-7287	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	416	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	416	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	417	1	15	15	NUM
easat-7287	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	417	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	417	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	417	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	417	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	418	1	222–230	222–230	NUM
easat-7287	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	418	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	419	1	https://doi.org/10.2345/emerv.2022.150403	https://doi.org/10.2345/emerv.2022.150403	NOUN
easat-7287	420	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	420	2	63	63	NUM
easat-7287	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	420	5	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-7287	420	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	420	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7287	420	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7287	420	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7287	420	10	wardani	wardani	PROPN
easat-7287	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	420	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	420	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	420	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	420	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	420	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7287	420	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	420	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	420	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	420	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-7287	420	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	420	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	420	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	420	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	420	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	420	30	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	420	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	421	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	421	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	422	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	423	1	rev	rev	PROPN
easat-7287	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	423	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	423	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	424	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	424	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	424	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	424	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7287	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	424	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	425	1	220–230	220–230	NUM
easat-7287	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	425	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	426	1	https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.v7i2.1234	https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.v7i2.1234	X
easat-7287	427	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	427	2	64	64	NUM
easat-7287	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	427	5	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
easat-7287	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	427	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	427	8	wulandari	wulandari	PROPN
easat-7287	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	11	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7287	427	12	n	n	NOUN
easat-7287	427	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	14	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7287	427	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7287	427	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	427	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	427	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	427	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	427	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	427	22	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	427	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	428	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	428	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	428	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	429	1	res	re	NOUN
easat-7287	429	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	430	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-7287	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	430	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	430	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	430	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	430	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	430	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	430	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	430	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	431	1	21–30	21–30	NUM
easat-7287	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	431	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	432	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijerd.2021.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijerd.2021.02.001	NOUN
easat-7287	433	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	433	2	65	65	NUM
easat-7287	433	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	433	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7287	433	5	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-7287	433	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	433	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	433	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	433	9	abd	abd	PROPN
easat-7287	433	10	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-7287	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	433	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	433	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	433	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	433	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	433	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	433	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	433	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	433	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	433	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	433	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	433	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	433	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	433	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	433	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	433	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	433	27	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	433	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	434	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	434	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	434	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	435	1	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	435	3	high	high	PROPN
easat-7287	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	436	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	436	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	436	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	436	5	18	18	NUM
easat-7287	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	436	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	436	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	436	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	436	11	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-7287	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	437	1	1–16	1–16	NOUN
easat-7287	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	437	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00263-y	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00263-y	VERB
easat-7287	438	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	3	66	66	NUM
easat-7287	438	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	438	6	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-7287	438	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	438	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	438	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	438	10	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
easat-7287	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-7287	438	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	438	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	438	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	438	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	438	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	438	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	438	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	438	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	438	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	438	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	438	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	438	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	438	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	438	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	438	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	438	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	32	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	438	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	34	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-7287	438	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	36	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	438	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	438	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	438	40	27	27	NUM
easat-7287	438	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	438	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	438	44	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	438	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	438	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	438	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	439	1	6521–6539	6521–6539	NOUN
easat-7287	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	439	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7287	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	439	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10885-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10885-0	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	440	2	67	67	NUM
easat-7287	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	440	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	440	6	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-7287	440	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	440	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	440	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	440	10	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7287	440	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	440	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	440	16	a	a	DET
easat-7287	440	17	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7287	440	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	19	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-7287	440	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-7287	440	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	22	a	a	DET
easat-7287	440	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	440	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	440	25	the	the	DET
easat-7287	440	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7287	440	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	440	29	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	440	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	441	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	441	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	441	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	441	5	80	80	NUM
easat-7287	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	441	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	442	1	1–12	1–12	NOUN
easat-7287	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	442	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7287	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.002	NUM
easat-7287	443	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	443	3	68	68	NUM
easat-7287	443	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7287	443	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	443	7	usher	usher	PROPN
easat-7287	443	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	443	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7287	443	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7287	443	11	bartholomew	bartholomew	PROPN
easat-7287	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	14	the	the	DET
easat-7287	443	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	443	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	443	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	443	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	443	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7287	443	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	443	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	443	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	23	an	an	DET
easat-7287	443	24	lms	lms	NOUN
easat-7287	443	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7287	443	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	443	28	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	443	29	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	443	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	444	1	psychol	psychol	NOUN
easat-7287	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	444	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	444	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	444	5	115	115	NUM
easat-7287	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	444	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	444	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	444	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	444	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	445	1	98–112	98–112	NUM
easat-7287	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	445	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7287	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000721	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000721	PRON
easat-7287	447	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	447	2	69	69	NUM
easat-7287	447	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	447	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7287	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	10	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7287	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	447	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7287	447	15	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7287	447	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	447	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	447	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	447	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	447	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	447	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	447	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	447	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	447	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7287	447	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	447	29	a	a	DET
easat-7287	447	30	web	web	NOUN
easat-7287	447	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	32	based	base	VERB
easat-7287	447	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	447	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7287	447	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	447	37	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	447	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	448	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-7287	448	2	behav	behav	PROPN
easat-7287	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	448	4	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	449	1	559–566	559–566	NUM
easat-7287	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	449	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7287	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.013	PROPN
easat-7287	451	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	451	2	70	70	NUM
easat-7287	451	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	451	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7287	451	5	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
easat-7287	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	451	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7287	451	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7287	451	9	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
easat-7287	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	451	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	451	12	the	the	DET
easat-7287	451	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	451	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	451	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	451	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	451	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	451	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	451	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	451	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	451	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	451	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	451	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7287	451	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	451	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	451	26	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	451	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	451	28	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-7287	451	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	452	1	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	452	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	452	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	452	5	26	26	NUM
easat-7287	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	452	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	452	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	452	9	4	4	NUM
easat-7287	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	452	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10460-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10460-2	PROPN
easat-7287	453	2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02841-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02841-3	NUM
easat-7287	453	3	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i8.3903	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i8.3903	PROPN
easat-7287	453	4	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202426503	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202426503	PROPN
easat-7287	453	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092	PROPN
easat-7287	453	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12022050	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12022050	VERB
easat-7287	454	1	https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2021.11.1.04	https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2021.11.1.04	ADJ
easat-7287	454	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101511	ADJ
easat-7287	454	3	https://doi.org/10.1234/jsr.v12i2.4567	https://doi.org/10.1234/jsr.v12i2.4567	PROPN
easat-7287	454	4	https://doi.org/10.2345/emerv.2022.150403	https://doi.org/10.2345/emerv.2022.150403	PROPN
easat-7287	454	5	https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.v7i2.1234	https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.v7i2.1234	PROPN
easat-7287	454	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijerd.2021.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijerd.2021.02.001	NOUN
easat-7287	454	7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00263-y	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00263-y	NOUN
easat-7287	454	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10885-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10885-0	CCONJ
easat-7287	454	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.002	NUM
easat-7287	454	10	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000721	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000721	ADJ
easat-7287	454	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.013	PROPN
easat-7287	454	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10460-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10460-2	NUM
easat-7287	454	13	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	454	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7287	454	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7287	454	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7287	454	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	454	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	454	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7287	454	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	454	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7287	454	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	454	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7287	454	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	454	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	455	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7287	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	455	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	455	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	455	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7287	455	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7287	455	7	1776	1776	NUM
easat-7287	455	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7287	455	9	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7287	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	455	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	455	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7287	455	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	455	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7287	NUM
easat-7287	455	15	©	©	ADP
easat-7287	455	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7287	455	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7287	455	18	the	the	DET
easat-7287	455	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7287	455	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7287	455	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7287	455	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	455	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7287	456	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	456	2	71	71	NUM
easat-7287	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	456	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7287	456	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-7287	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	456	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	456	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7287	456	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	456	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	456	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	456	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	456	13	the	the	DET
easat-7287	456	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-7287	456	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	456	16	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-7287	456	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	456	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	456	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	456	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	456	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	456	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	456	23	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	456	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	457	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	457	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	457	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	458	1	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	458	3	high	high	PROPN
easat-7287	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	459	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	459	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	459	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	459	5	17	17	NUM
easat-7287	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	459	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	459	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	459	9	10	10	NUM
easat-7287	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	459	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00196-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00196-1	NUM
easat-7287	461	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	461	2	72	72	NUM
easat-7287	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	462	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	462	2	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-7287	462	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	462	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7287	462	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	462	7	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7287	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	462	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	462	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7287	462	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	462	12	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-7287	462	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	462	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	462	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	462	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	462	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	462	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7287	462	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	462	20	a	a	DET
easat-7287	462	21	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-7287	462	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7287	462	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	462	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	462	25	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	462	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	463	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	463	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	463	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	463	5	78	78	NUM
easat-7287	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	463	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	464	1	106–118	106–118	NUM
easat-7287	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	464	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7287	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.013	PROPN
easat-7287	465	2	[	[	X
easat-7287	465	3	73	73	NUM
easat-7287	465	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7287	465	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-7287	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	8	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-7287	465	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	465	13	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
easat-7287	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	465	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	465	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7287	465	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7287	465	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	21	a	a	DET
easat-7287	465	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	465	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	465	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	465	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7287	465	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	465	28	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	465	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	466	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	466	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	466	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	466	5	118	118	NUM
easat-7287	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	466	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	467	1	90–104	90–104	PROPN
easat-7287	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	467	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7287	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.008	NOUN
easat-7287	469	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	469	2	74	74	NUM
easat-7287	469	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7287	469	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7287	469	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	469	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7287	469	8	ahuja	ahuja	PROPN
easat-7287	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7287	469	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	469	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7287	469	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	469	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	469	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7287	469	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7287	469	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7287	469	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
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easat-7287	469	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7287	469	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	469	27	int	int	NOUN
easat-7287	469	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	470	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	470	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	470	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	471	1	manag	manag	PROPN
easat-7287	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	471	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	471	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	471	5	35	35	NUM
easat-7287	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	471	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	471	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	471	9	6	6	NUM
easat-7287	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	471	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	472	1	1203–1215	1203–1215	NUM
easat-7287	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	472	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7287	472	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	473	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-07-2020-0293	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-07-2020-0293	PRON
easat-7287	474	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	474	2	75	75	NUM
easat-7287	474	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7287	474	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7287	474	5	nouri	nouri	PROPN
easat-7287	474	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	474	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7287	474	8	shahid	shahid	PROPN
easat-7287	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	474	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	474	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	474	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-7287	474	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	474	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	474	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	474	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	474	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7287	474	18	personalizing	personalize	VERB
easat-7287	474	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7287	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	474	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	474	22	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	474	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	475	1	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-7287	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	476	1	technol	technol	PROPN
easat-7287	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	476	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	476	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	476	5	25	25	NUM
easat-7287	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	476	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-7287	476	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-7287	476	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7287	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	476	11	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7287	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	477	1	423–442	423–442	NUM
easat-7287	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	477	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	478	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09880-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09880-3	NUM
easat-7287	479	1	[	[	X
easat-7287	479	2	76	76	NUM
easat-7287	479	3	]	]	X
easat-7287	479	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7287	479	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7287	479	7	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-7287	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	479	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	479	11	the	the	DET
easat-7287	479	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7287	479	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	479	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7287	479	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-7287	479	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7287	479	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7287	479	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-7287	479	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7287	479	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7287	479	21	a	a	DET
easat-7287	479	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-7287	479	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7287	479	24	the	the	DET
easat-7287	479	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7287	479	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	479	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7287	479	28	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-7287	479	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	480	1	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-7287	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	480	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7287	480	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7287	480	5	145	145	NUM
easat-7287	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	480	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7287	480	8	103728	103728	NUM
easat-7287	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7287	480	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7287	480	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7287	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103728	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103728	PROPN
easat-7287	481	2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00196-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00196-1	NUM
easat-7287	481	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.013	PROPN
easat-7287	481	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.008	PROPN
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easat-7287	481	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09880-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09880-3	NUM
easat-7287	481	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103728	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103728	NOUN