id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7377	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	2	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	2	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7377	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7377	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7377	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7377	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7377	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	14	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7377	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7377	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	20	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7377	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7377	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7377	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7377	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	32	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	3	33	may	may	PROPN
easat-7377	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7377	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	38	nirumala.rothinam@qiu.edu.my	nirumala.rothinam@qiu.edu.my	PROPN
easat-7377	3	39	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	3	40	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7377	3	41	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	3	42	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	3	43	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	3	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	3	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	3	46	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	3	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	3	48	nirumala	nirumala	NOUN
easat-7377	3	49	rothinam1	rothinam1	PROPN
easat-7377	3	50	*	*	PROPN
easat-7377	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	52	rama	rama	PROPN
easat-7377	3	53	vengrasalam2	vengrasalam2	NOUN
easat-7377	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	55	sivabala	sivabala	PROPN
easat-7377	3	56	naidu3	naidu3	PROPN
easat-7377	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	58	suppiah	suppiah	PROPN
easat-7377	3	59	nachiappan4	nachiappan4	PROPN
easat-7377	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	61	samikannu	samikannu	VERB
easat-7377	3	62	jabamoney5	jabamoney5	PROPN
easat-7377	3	63	1,2,3,4,5quest	1,2,3,4,5quest	NUM
easat-7377	3	64	interntional	interntional	ADJ
easat-7377	3	65	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	67	perak	perak	PROPN
easat-7377	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	69	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	3	70	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	71	nirumala.rothinam@qiu.edu.my	nirumala.rothinam@qiu.edu.my	PROPN
easat-7377	3	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	73	n.r	n.r	PROPN
easat-7377	3	74	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	3	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	3	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7377	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	4	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7377	4	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	4	6	this	this	DET
easat-7377	4	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7377	4	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	4	9	to	to	PART
easat-7377	4	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-7377	4	11	a	a	DET
easat-7377	4	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7377	4	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	4	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	4	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	17	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-7377	4	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	4	20	the	the	DET
easat-7377	4	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	4	26	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7377	4	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	4	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	4	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	4	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	4	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	4	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	4	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	5	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	5	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	5	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	5	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	5	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7377	5	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7377	5	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	5	8	a	a	DET
easat-7377	5	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-7377	5	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7377	5	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	5	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	5	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	5	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-7377	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	5	17	this	this	DET
easat-7377	5	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	5	19	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7377	5	20	to	to	PART
easat-7377	5	21	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-7377	5	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7377	5	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7377	5	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	5	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	5	26	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	5	27	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	5	28	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-7377	5	29	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	5	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-7377	5	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	5	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	5	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	6	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7377	6	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	6	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	6	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	6	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	6	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	6	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	6	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	6	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	6	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	6	18	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	6	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7377	6	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	6	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	6	23	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7377	6	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	6	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	7	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	7	4	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7377	7	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	7	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7377	7	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	7	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	7	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7377	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	7	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	7	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7377	7	15	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7377	7	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	7	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	7	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	7	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	7	20	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	7	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	7	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	8	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	8	2	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-7377	8	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7377	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	8	5	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	8	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7377	8	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	8	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	8	9	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7377	8	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	8	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	8	12	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	8	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-7377	8	14	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	8	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	8	16	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7377	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	9	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	9	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7377	9	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7377	9	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	9	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	9	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	9	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	9	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	9	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	9	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	9	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	9	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	9	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	9	24	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7377	9	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	9	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	9	27	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	10	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	10	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	10	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	10	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	10	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	10	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	10	11	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7377	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	10	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	10	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	10	15	support	support	VERB
easat-7377	10	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	10	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	10	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	11	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	11	3	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	11	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	11	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	11	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	11	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	11	10	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7377	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	11	12	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	11	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	11	14	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	11	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7377	11	16	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	11	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	12	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	12	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	12	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	12	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	12	6	shape	shape	VERB
easat-7377	12	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	12	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	12	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	13	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-7377	13	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	13	3	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	13	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	13	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	13	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-7377	13	7	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7377	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	13	9	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7377	13	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	13	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7377	13	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	13	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7377	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	13	16	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-7377	13	17	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-7377	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	14	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7377	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	14	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	14	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	14	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-7377	14	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	14	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	14	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	14	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	14	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-7377	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	15	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	15	2	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	15	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-7377	15	4	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7377	15	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	15	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	15	8	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7377	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	15	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	15	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	15	14	revise	revise	PROPN
easat-7377	15	15	curricula	curricula	VERB
easat-7377	15	16	to	to	PART
easat-7377	15	17	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7377	15	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	15	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	15	20	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	15	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
easat-7377	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	15	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	15	25	centered	center	VERB
easat-7377	15	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	15	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7377	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	16	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	16	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	16	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	16	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	16	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	16	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	17	1	1	1	X
easat-7377	17	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7377	17	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	17	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	17	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	17	7	a	a	DET
easat-7377	17	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7377	17	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	17	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	17	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	17	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	17	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	17	16	'	'	PART
easat-7377	17	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	17	18	to	to	PART
easat-7377	17	19	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-7377	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	17	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	17	24	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-7377	17	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	17	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	17	27	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-7377	17	28	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7377	17	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	17	30	making	making	NOUN
easat-7377	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	18	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	18	3	paradigms	paradigms	NOUN
easat-7377	18	4	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-7377	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	18	6	there	there	PRON
easat-7377	18	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7377	18	8	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	18	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7377	18	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-7377	18	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	18	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	18	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	18	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	18	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	18	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	18	18	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	18	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-7377	18	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	18	21	[	[	X
easat-7377	18	22	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	18	24	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	18	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	19	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	19	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	19	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	19	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	19	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	19	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	19	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7377	19	9	not	not	PART
easat-7377	19	10	only	only	ADV
easat-7377	19	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	19	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	19	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	19	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	19	15	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	19	16	equips	equip	VERB
easat-7377	19	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	19	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	19	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7377	19	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	19	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	19	22	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-7377	19	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7377	19	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	19	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	19	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	19	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	19	28	[	[	X
easat-7377	19	29	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	19	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	20	3	conducts	conduct	VERB
easat-7377	20	4	a	a	DET
easat-7377	20	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	20	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	20	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	9	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-7377	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	11	to	to	PART
easat-7377	20	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	20	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7377	20	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	20	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	20	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	20	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	20	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	20	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	20	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	22	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7377	20	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	20	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	20	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	29	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7377	20	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	20	33	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7377	20	34	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	20	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	20	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	20	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7377	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	21	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	21	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-7377	21	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	21	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	21	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	21	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	21	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	21	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7377	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	15	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	21	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	21	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7377	21	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7377	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	21	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	21	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	21	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	21	25	[	[	X
easat-7377	21	26	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	21	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	22	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	22	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	22	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7377	22	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	22	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	22	7	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	22	8	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-7377	22	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	22	11	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-7377	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	22	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	22	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	22	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7377	22	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	22	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	22	18	'	'	PART
easat-7377	22	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	22	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	22	21	[	[	X
easat-7377	22	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	22	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7377	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	23	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	23	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	23	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7377	23	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7377	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	23	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	23	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	23	10	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7377	23	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	23	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	23	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	23	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	23	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	23	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-7377	23	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	23	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	23	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	23	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-7377	23	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	23	24	the	the	DET
easat-7377	23	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7377	23	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-7377	23	27	play	play	VERB
easat-7377	23	28	a	a	DET
easat-7377	23	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	23	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	23	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	23	32	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	23	33	an	an	DET
easat-7377	23	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	23	35	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-7377	23	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	23	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	23	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	23	39	[	[	X
easat-7377	23	40	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	23	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	24	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7377	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	24	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	24	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	24	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	24	6	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-7377	24	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7377	24	8	2047	2047	NUM
easat-7377	24	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	24	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	24	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	24	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	24	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	24	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	24	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	24	17	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	24	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	24	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	24	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	25	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	25	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	25	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	25	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	25	25	the	the	DET
easat-7377	25	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	25	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	25	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	25	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	25	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	25	33	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7377	25	34	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	25	35	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	25	36	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7377	25	37	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	25	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	25	39	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	25	40	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	25	41	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7377	25	42	these	these	DET
easat-7377	25	43	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7377	25	44	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	26	1	2	2	X
easat-7377	26	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	26	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-7377	26	4	/	/	SYM
easat-7377	26	5	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7377	26	6	review	review	VERB
easat-7377	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	26	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	26	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	26	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	26	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	26	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	26	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	26	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	26	15	spans	span	VERB
easat-7377	26	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	26	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-7377	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	26	19	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	26	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	26	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	26	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	26	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	26	28	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	27	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7377	27	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	27	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7377	27	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-7377	27	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7377	27	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	27	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	27	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	27	10	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7377	27	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	27	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	27	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	27	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	27	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	27	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	27	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	27	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	27	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	27	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	27	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	27	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	27	26	[	[	X
easat-7377	27	27	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	27	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	28	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7377	28	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-7377	28	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-7377	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	28	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	28	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-7377	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	28	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	28	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	28	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	28	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	28	13	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	28	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	28	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7377	28	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	28	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	28	19	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	28	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	28	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	28	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	28	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	28	25	cctst	cctst	NOUN
easat-7377	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	28	28	the	the	DET
easat-7377	28	29	watsonglaser	watsonglaser	NOUN
easat-7377	28	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	28	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	28	32	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-7377	28	33	[	[	X
easat-7377	28	34	8	8	NUM
easat-7377	28	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	29	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	29	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	29	3	help	help	VERB
easat-7377	29	4	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7377	29	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	29	6	'	'	PART
easat-7377	29	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	29	8	to	to	PART
easat-7377	29	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7377	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	29	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	29	14	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-7377	29	15	logically	logically	ADV
easat-7377	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	30	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	30	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7377	30	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7377	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	30	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	30	7	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7377	30	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	30	9	not	not	PART
easat-7377	30	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7377	30	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-7377	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	30	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7377	30	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	30	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	30	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	30	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	30	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	30	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	30	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7377	30	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	30	24	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7377	30	25	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	30	26	require	require	VERB
easat-7377	30	27	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7377	30	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	30	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	30	30	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	30	32	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	30	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	31	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	31	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	32	1	another	another	DET
easat-7377	32	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	32	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7377	32	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-7377	32	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	32	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	32	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	32	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	32	12	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	32	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	32	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	32	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	32	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	32	18	'	'	PART
easat-7377	32	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	32	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	32	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	33	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	33	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	33	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7377	33	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	33	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7377	33	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	33	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	33	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	33	10	aibased	aibased	ADJ
easat-7377	33	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	33	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	33	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	33	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	33	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	33	16	'	'	PART
easat-7377	33	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	33	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	33	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	33	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7377	33	21	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-7377	33	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	33	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7377	33	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	33	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	33	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	33	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7377	33	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	33	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	33	33	[	[	X
easat-7377	33	34	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	33	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	34	2	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	34	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7377	34	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	34	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7377	34	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	34	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7377	34	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	34	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	34	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	34	12	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	34	13	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	34	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	34	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	34	17	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	34	19	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	34	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	34	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	34	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7377	34	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	34	25	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	34	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	34	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7377	34	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	34	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	34	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	34	31	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	34	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7377	34	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	34	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	34	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-7377	34	36	[	[	X
easat-7377	34	37	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	34	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	35	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	35	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	35	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	35	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	35	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	12	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	35	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	35	18	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7377	35	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	21	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	35	22	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	35	23	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	35	24	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7377	35	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	35	26	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	35	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7377	35	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	35	29	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	35	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	35	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	35	33	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-7377	35	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	35	35	[	[	X
easat-7377	35	36	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	35	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	36	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	36	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	36	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	36	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	36	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-7377	36	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	36	7	to	to	PART
easat-7377	36	8	apply	apply	VERB
easat-7377	36	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7377	36	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7377	36	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	36	12	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-7377	36	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-7377	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	36	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	36	16	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	36	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	36	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	36	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	36	21	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	36	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	36	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	36	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-7377	36	26	[	[	X
easat-7377	36	27	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	36	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	37	1	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7377	37	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	37	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	37	5	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	37	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7377	37	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	37	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-7377	37	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	37	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	37	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7377	37	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	37	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	37	15	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	37	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	37	17	to	to	PART
easat-7377	37	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	37	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	37	20	'	'	PART
easat-7377	37	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	37	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	37	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-7377	37	24	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	37	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-7377	37	26	[	[	X
easat-7377	37	27	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	37	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	38	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	38	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7377	38	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	38	8	play	play	VERB
easat-7377	38	9	a	a	DET
easat-7377	38	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	38	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	38	12	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7377	38	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	38	14	'	'	PART
easat-7377	38	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	38	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	38	17	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	39	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	39	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7377	39	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	39	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7377	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	39	8	background	background	NOUN
easat-7377	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	10	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7377	39	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	39	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	39	15	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	39	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	39	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	39	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	39	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	39	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	39	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	39	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7377	39	24	[	[	X
easat-7377	39	25	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	39	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	40	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7377	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	4	some	some	DET
easat-7377	40	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	40	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	40	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	40	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	40	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	40	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	40	11	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	40	12	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7377	40	13	to	to	PART
easat-7377	40	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7377	40	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	40	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	40	17	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	40	18	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	40	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7377	40	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	40	21	those	those	PRON
easat-7377	40	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	40	23	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7377	40	24	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7377	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7377	40	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	40	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	40	31	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	40	32	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7377	40	33	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	40	34	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	40	35	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	40	36	open	open	ADV
easat-7377	40	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	38	ended	end	VERB
easat-7377	40	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7377	40	40	[	[	X
easat-7377	40	41	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	40	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-7377	41	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	41	3	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7377	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	41	5	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-7377	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	41	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	41	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-7377	41	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	41	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	41	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	41	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	41	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	41	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	41	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	41	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7377	41	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	41	26	the	the	DET
easat-7377	41	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	41	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	41	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	41	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	31	order	order	NOUN
easat-7377	41	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	41	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	41	34	[	[	X
easat-7377	41	35	16	16	NUM
easat-7377	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	37	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	41	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	42	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	42	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	42	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	42	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	42	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	42	7	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	42	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	42	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	42	11	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-7377	42	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	42	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	42	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-7377	42	17	to	to	AUX
easat-7377	42	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	42	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-7377	42	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7377	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	43	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7377	43	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	43	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	43	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-7377	43	5	a	a	DET
easat-7377	43	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7377	43	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	43	8	faceted	faceted	ADJ
easat-7377	43	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	43	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	43	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	43	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7377	43	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	43	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	43	16	blended	blend	VERB
easat-7377	43	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	43	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	43	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-7377	43	22	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	43	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	43	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	43	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	43	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	43	27	[	[	X
easat-7377	43	28	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	43	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	44	1	3	3	X
easat-7377	44	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	44	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	44	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	44	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	44	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	44	7	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7377	44	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7377	44	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	44	10	a	a	DET
easat-7377	44	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	44	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7377	44	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	44	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	44	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	44	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	44	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-7377	44	19	there	there	PRON
easat-7377	44	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7377	44	21	a	a	DET
easat-7377	44	22	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7377	44	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	44	24	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7377	44	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7377	44	26	the	the	DET
easat-7377	44	27	most	most	ADV
easat-7377	44	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	44	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	44	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	44	31	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	44	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	44	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	44	37	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7377	44	38	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	44	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	44	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	44	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7377	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	45	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	45	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7377	45	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-7377	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	45	6	slr	slr	X
easat-7377	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	45	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7377	45	9	to	to	PART
easat-7377	45	10	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-7377	45	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7377	45	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	45	13	to	to	PART
easat-7377	45	14	address	address	VERB
easat-7377	45	15	this	this	DET
easat-7377	45	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7377	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	45	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7377	45	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	45	20	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	45	21	best	good	ADJ
easat-7377	45	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	45	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	45	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	45	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	45	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	45	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	45	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	45	29	education.as	education.as	PRON
easat-7377	45	30	this	this	DET
easat-7377	45	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	45	32	does	do	AUX
easat-7377	45	33	not	not	PART
easat-7377	45	34	involve	involve	VERB
easat-7377	45	35	human	human	ADJ
easat-7377	45	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	45	37	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7377	45	38	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-7377	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	45	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	45	41	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-7377	45	42	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-7377	45	43	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	45	44	not	not	PART
easat-7377	45	45	required	require	VERB
easat-7377	45	46	before	before	ADP
easat-7377	45	47	undertaking	undertake	VERB
easat-7377	45	48	the	the	DET
easat-7377	45	49	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	46	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	46	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	46	5	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
easat-7377	46	6	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	46	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7377	46	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	46	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-7377	46	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	46	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	46	12	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-7377	46	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-7377	46	14	items	item	NOUN
easat-7377	46	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	46	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	46	17	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7377	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	46	19	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-7377	46	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	23	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-7377	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7377	46	26	to	to	PART
easat-7377	46	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	46	28	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7377	46	29	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-7377	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	46	31	transparency.the	transparency.the	DET
easat-7377	46	32	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7377	46	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	46	34	this	this	DET
easat-7377	46	35	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-7377	46	36	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	46	37	to	to	PART
easat-7377	46	38	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	40	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7377	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	46	43	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-7377	46	44	the	the	DET
easat-7377	46	45	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-7377	46	46	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7377	46	47	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	46	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	46	49	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	46	50	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	46	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	46	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	47	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7377	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	47	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	47	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	47	5	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-7377	47	6	to	to	PART
easat-7377	47	7	address	address	VERB
easat-7377	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	47	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-7377	47	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	47	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-7377	47	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	47	13	2048	2048	NUM
easat-7377	47	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	47	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	47	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	47	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	47	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	47	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	47	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	47	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	47	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	47	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	47	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	48	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	48	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	48	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	48	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	48	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	48	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	48	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	48	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	48	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	48	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	48	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	48	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	48	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	48	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	48	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	48	24	•	•	ADV
easat-7377	49	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	49	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	49	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	49	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	49	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-7377	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	49	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7377	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	49	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	49	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	49	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	49	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	49	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7377	49	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7377	50	1	to	to	PART
easat-7377	50	2	answer	answer	VERB
easat-7377	50	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	50	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-7377	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	50	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	50	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	50	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7377	50	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	50	10	the	the	DET
easat-7377	50	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-7377	50	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	50	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7377	50	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	50	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7377	50	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	50	17	play	play	VERB
easat-7377	50	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	50	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	50	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	50	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	50	22	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7377	50	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	50	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	50	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	50	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	50	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	50	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	51	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7377	51	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	51	3	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	51	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7377	51	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	51	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	51	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	51	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	51	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	51	14	centred	centre	VERB
easat-7377	51	15	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	51	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7377	51	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	51	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	51	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	51	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	51	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	51	22	[	[	X
easat-7377	51	23	18	18	NUM
easat-7377	51	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	52	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	4	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	52	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	52	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	10	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	52	11	formats	format	NOUN
easat-7377	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	52	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7377	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	52	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	52	19	further	further	ADJ
easat-7377	52	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	52	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	52	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	52	23	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7377	52	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	52	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	52	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	53	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	53	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7377	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	54	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	54	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	54	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	54	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	54	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	54	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-7377	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	54	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	54	15	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7377	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	54	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-7377	54	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	54	20	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	54	21	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	54	22	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	54	23	to	to	PART
easat-7377	54	24	support	support	VERB
easat-7377	54	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	54	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	54	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	54	28	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	54	29	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7377	54	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7377	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	54	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7377	54	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	54	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	54	35	[	[	X
easat-7377	54	36	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	54	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	55	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	55	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	55	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	55	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	55	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7377	55	9	who	who	PRON
easat-7377	55	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	55	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	55	12	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-7377	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	55	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	55	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	55	21	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	55	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	55	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	55	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	55	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	55	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	55	27	'	'	PART
easat-7377	55	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	55	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	55	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	55	31	[	[	X
easat-7377	55	32	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	55	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	56	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	56	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	56	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	56	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	56	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	56	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	56	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-7377	56	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	56	11	a	a	DET
easat-7377	56	12	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-7377	56	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	56	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	56	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7377	56	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7377	57	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	57	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	57	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	57	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	57	7	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	57	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	57	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	57	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	57	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	13	cctst	cctst	NOUN
easat-7377	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	57	16	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-7377	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	18	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-7377	57	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	57	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	57	21	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-7377	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	23	wgcta	wgcta	X
easat-7377	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	25	are	be	AUX
easat-7377	57	26	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7377	57	27	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	57	28	to	to	PART
easat-7377	57	29	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7377	57	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	57	31	'	'	PART
easat-7377	57	32	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	34	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7377	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	57	37	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7377	57	38	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	57	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	57	40	[	[	X
easat-7377	57	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	57	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7377	58	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	58	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	7	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	58	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7377	58	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	58	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	58	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	58	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7377	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	58	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	58	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-7377	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	58	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-7377	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	58	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7377	58	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	58	26	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	58	27	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	58	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	58	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	30	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	58	31	to	to	PART
easat-7377	58	32	apply	apply	VERB
easat-7377	58	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	58	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	58	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	58	36	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	58	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	58	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	58	39	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7377	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	59	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7377	59	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	59	4	these	these	DET
easat-7377	59	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	59	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	59	7	varies	vary	VERB
easat-7377	59	8	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	59	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	59	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	59	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-7377	59	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	59	15	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-7377	59	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7377	59	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	59	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	59	19	[	[	X
easat-7377	59	20	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	59	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	60	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	60	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7377	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	60	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	60	7	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	60	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	60	9	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7377	60	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	60	11	'	'	PART
easat-7377	60	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	60	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	60	14	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	61	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	61	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	61	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	61	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	61	7	'	'	PART
easat-7377	61	8	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7377	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	61	10	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	61	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	61	12	to	to	PART
easat-7377	61	13	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7377	61	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	61	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	61	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	61	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-7377	61	19	a	a	DET
easat-7377	61	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	61	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	61	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	61	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	61	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-7377	61	25	to	to	PART
easat-7377	61	26	question	question	VERB
easat-7377	61	27	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-7377	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	61	29	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	61	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	61	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	61	32	[	[	X
easat-7377	61	33	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	61	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	62	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7377	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	62	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7377	62	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-7377	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	62	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-7377	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	62	8	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	62	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-7377	62	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	62	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	62	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	62	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	62	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	62	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	62	16	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7377	63	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	63	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7377	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	64	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	64	2	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	64	3	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	64	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7377	64	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7377	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	64	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7377	64	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	64	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	64	10	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-7377	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	64	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	64	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	64	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	64	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7377	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	65	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	65	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	65	5	shape	shape	VERB
easat-7377	65	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	65	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	65	8	approach	approach	VERB
easat-7377	65	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	65	11	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7377	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	65	13	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	65	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	65	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	65	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	65	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	65	20	must	must	AUX
easat-7377	65	21	be	be	AUX
easat-7377	65	22	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-7377	65	23	to	to	PART
easat-7377	65	24	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-7377	65	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	65	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	65	28	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7377	66	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	66	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	67	1	to	to	PART
easat-7377	67	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	67	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	67	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	67	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	67	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	67	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	67	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	67	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7377	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	67	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	67	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7377	67	14	must	must	AUX
easat-7377	67	15	be	be	AUX
easat-7377	67	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7377	67	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	67	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	67	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7377	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	67	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7377	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	67	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	67	25	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-7377	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	68	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7377	68	2	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	68	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-7377	68	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	68	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	68	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	68	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	68	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7377	68	9	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	68	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-7377	68	11	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	68	13	building	building	NOUN
easat-7377	68	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-7377	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	68	16	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	68	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-7377	68	18	[	[	X
easat-7377	68	19	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	68	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	69	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	69	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	69	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7377	69	4	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	69	5	train	train	VERB
easat-7377	69	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7377	69	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	69	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	69	9	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	69	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7377	69	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	69	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	69	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	69	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	70	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	70	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	70	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	70	4	balance	balance	VERB
easat-7377	70	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7377	70	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7377	70	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	70	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	70	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	70	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	70	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	70	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7377	70	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	70	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	70	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-7377	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	70	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	70	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	71	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	71	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	71	4	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	71	5	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7377	71	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	71	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7377	71	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7377	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	71	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7377	71	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	71	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	71	13	to	to	PART
easat-7377	71	14	support	support	VERB
easat-7377	71	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	71	16	'	'	PART
easat-7377	71	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	71	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	72	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	72	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7377	72	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-7377	72	4	to	to	PART
easat-7377	72	5	create	create	VERB
easat-7377	72	6	a	a	DET
easat-7377	72	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7377	72	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	72	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	72	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	72	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	72	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	72	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	72	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	72	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	72	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	72	17	[	[	X
easat-7377	72	18	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	72	19	]	]	SYM
easat-7377	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7377	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7377	73	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7377	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	73	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	73	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7377	73	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	73	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7377	73	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7377	73	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	73	12	this	this	DET
easat-7377	73	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	73	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	73	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	17	slr	slr	X
easat-7377	73	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	19	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7377	73	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7377	73	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7377	73	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	73	23	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	73	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	73	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	73	26	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7377	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	28	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	73	29	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-7377	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	31	psycinfo	psycinfo	NOUN
easat-7377	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	33	jstor	jstor	PROPN
easat-7377	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	35	springerlink	springerlink	PROPN
easat-7377	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	37	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-7377	73	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	73	39	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-7377	73	40	online	online	PROPN
easat-7377	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	42	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-7377	73	43	online	online	PROPN
easat-7377	73	44	library	library	PROPN
easat-7377	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	73	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	73	47	google	google	PROPN
easat-7377	73	48	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7377	73	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	74	1	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	74	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	74	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-7377	74	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	74	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	74	6	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	74	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-7377	74	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	74	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	74	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	74	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7377	74	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	74	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	74	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	74	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	74	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	74	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	75	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7377	75	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7377	75	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	75	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	75	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	7	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7377	75	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	75	9	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7377	75	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	75	15	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7377	75	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7377	75	17	published	publish	VERB
easat-7377	75	18	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	75	19	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7377	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	75	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	75	24	up	up	ADP
easat-7377	75	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	75	28	date	date	NOUN
easat-7377	75	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	76	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7377	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	76	4	ahern	ahern	PROPN
easat-7377	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	76	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	76	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	77	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	77	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	77	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-7377	77	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	77	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7377	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	77	10	2016–2025	2016–2025	NUM
easat-7377	77	11	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-7377	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	77	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	77	14	justified	justify	VERB
easat-7377	77	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7377	77	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	77	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7377	77	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	77	19	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-7377	77	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	77	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	77	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	77	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	77	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7377	77	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7377	77	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	77	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	77	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	77	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	78	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	78	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	78	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	78	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7377	78	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	78	7	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	78	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	78	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7377	78	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	78	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	78	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-7377	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	78	16	an	an	DET
easat-7377	78	17	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	78	18	still	still	ADV
easat-7377	78	19	debated	debate	VERB
easat-7377	78	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	78	21	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7377	78	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7377	79	2	later	late	ADJ
easat-7377	79	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	79	4	build	build	VERB
easat-7377	79	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7377	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	79	7	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7377	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	79	10	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7377	79	11	to	to	PART
easat-7377	79	12	address	address	VERB
easat-7377	79	13	this	this	DET
easat-7377	79	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7377	79	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-7377	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	79	17	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	79	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7377	79	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	79	20	a	a	DET
easat-7377	79	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7377	79	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7377	79	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7377	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	80	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	80	3	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	80	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	80	5	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	80	6	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	80	7	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	80	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	80	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	80	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	80	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	80	14	making	make	VERB
easat-7377	80	15	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	80	16	a	a	DET
easat-7377	80	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	80	18	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7377	80	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	80	20	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7377	80	21	the	the	DET
easat-7377	80	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7377	80	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	80	24	2049	2049	NUM
easat-7377	80	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	80	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	80	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	80	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	80	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	80	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	80	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	80	33	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	80	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	80	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	80	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	81	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	81	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	81	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	81	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	81	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	81	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	81	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	81	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	81	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	81	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	81	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	81	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	81	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	81	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	81	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7377	81	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	81	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	81	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	82	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-7377	82	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7377	82	3	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-7377	82	4	book	book	NOUN
easat-7377	82	5	chapters	chapter	NOUN
easat-7377	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	82	7	editorials	editorial	NOUN
easat-7377	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	82	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-7377	82	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	82	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-7377	82	12	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	82	14	slrs	slrs	ADJ
easat-7377	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	82	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	82	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	82	19	vague	vague	ADJ
easat-7377	82	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	83	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7377	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	83	3	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7377	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	83	5	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	83	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7377	83	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7377	83	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	83	9	visually	visually	ADV
easat-7377	83	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7377	83	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	83	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	83	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	83	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-7377	83	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	83	16	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	83	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-7377	83	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	83	19	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7377	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	83	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	83	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	83	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7377	83	24	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7377	83	25	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	83	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	83	27	this	this	DET
easat-7377	83	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	83	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	83	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	83	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	83	32	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-7377	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	84	1	a	a	DET
easat-7377	84	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	84	3	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-7377	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-7377	84	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	84	7	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	84	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-7377	84	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	84	10	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-7377	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	84	12	psycinfo	psycinfo	NOUN
easat-7377	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	84	15	jstor	jstor	NOUN
easat-7377	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	84	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7377	84	18	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	84	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	84	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7377	84	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	84	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	84	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7377	84	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	1	springerlink	springerlink	NOUN
easat-7377	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-7377	85	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	85	5	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-7377	85	6	online	online	PROPN
easat-7377	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	85	9	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-7377	85	10	online	online	PROPN
easat-7377	85	11	library	library	PROPN
easat-7377	85	12	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	85	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-7377	85	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-7377	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	85	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	85	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	85	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	85	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7377	85	21	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	23	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7377	85	24	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	85	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	85	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	85	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	85	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	85	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	85	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	86	3	google	google	PROPN
easat-7377	86	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7377	86	5	played	play	VERB
easat-7377	86	6	a	a	DET
easat-7377	86	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	86	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	86	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	86	10	broadening	broaden	VERB
easat-7377	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	86	12	search	search	NOUN
easat-7377	86	13	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-7377	86	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	86	15	indexing	index	VERB
easat-7377	86	16	a	a	DET
easat-7377	86	17	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7377	86	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-7377	86	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	86	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7377	86	21	books	book	NOUN
easat-7377	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	86	23	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	86	26	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7377	86	27	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	86	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	86	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	87	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	87	3	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-7377	87	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-7377	87	6	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7377	87	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7377	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	87	9	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	87	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	87	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-7377	87	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	87	13	this	this	DET
easat-7377	87	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	87	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	87	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	87	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7377	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	87	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	87	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	87	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	87	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	87	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	87	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	87	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	88	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7377	88	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	89	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	89	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	89	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	89	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-7377	89	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	89	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-7377	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	90	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	90	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	90	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	90	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-7377	90	7	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	90	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	90	9	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	90	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	90	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	90	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	90	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	90	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7377	90	15	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	90	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7377	90	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	90	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	90	19	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-7377	90	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	90	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	90	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	24	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	90	25	appears	appear	VERB
easat-7377	90	26	most	most	ADV
easat-7377	90	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7377	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	29	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7377	90	30	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	90	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	90	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	90	38	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	90	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	91	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	91	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	91	3	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-7377	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	91	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	91	6	a	a	DET
easat-7377	91	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-7377	91	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	91	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	91	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7377	91	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7377	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	91	13	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7377	91	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	91	15	to	to	PART
easat-7377	91	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7377	91	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	91	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	91	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	91	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	92	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	92	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	92	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	92	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	92	6	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7377	92	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7377	92	8	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	92	9	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7377	92	10	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	92	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7377	92	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7377	92	14	to	to	PART
easat-7377	92	15	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7377	92	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	92	17	'	'	PART
easat-7377	92	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7377	92	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	92	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	92	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	92	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	93	1	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-7377	93	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	93	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	93	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	93	6	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	93	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	93	8	both	both	PRON
easat-7377	93	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	93	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	93	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	93	14	shows	show	VERB
easat-7377	93	15	a	a	DET
easat-7377	93	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-7377	93	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-7377	93	18	to	to	PART
easat-7377	93	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-7377	93	20	both	both	DET
easat-7377	93	21	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-7377	93	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	93	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	93	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	93	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	93	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	93	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7377	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7377	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	94	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	6	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7377	94	7	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-7377	94	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	94	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-7377	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	94	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7377	94	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	94	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	94	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	19	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	94	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	94	23	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7377	94	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	95	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	95	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	95	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	95	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-7377	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-7377	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	95	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	95	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7377	95	13	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-7377	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	15	there	there	PRON
easat-7377	95	16	is	be	VERB
easat-7377	95	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	95	18	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7377	95	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7377	95	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	95	21	the	the	DET
easat-7377	95	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-7377	95	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	95	24	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	95	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-7377	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-7377	95	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	95	29	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-7377	95	30	explorations	exploration	NOUN
easat-7377	95	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	95	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	95	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	95	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	96	1	2050	2050	NUM
easat-7377	96	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	96	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	96	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	96	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	96	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	96	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	96	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	96	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	96	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	96	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	96	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	97	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	97	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	97	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	97	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	97	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	97	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	97	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	97	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	97	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	97	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	97	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	97	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	97	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	97	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	97	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	97	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	97	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	97	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	97	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7377	97	25	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	98	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	98	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	98	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	98	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	98	5	types	type	NOUN
easat-7377	98	6	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	98	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	98	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	99	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7377	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	1	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	100	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	100	3	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	100	5	each	each	DET
easat-7377	100	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	100	7	included	include	VERB
easat-7377	100	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	100	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	100	11	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	100	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	100	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	100	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7377	100	15	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	100	17	the	the	DET
easat-7377	100	18	cochrane	cochrane	NOUN
easat-7377	100	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	100	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	100	21	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	22	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	24	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	100	25	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7377	100	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	100	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	100	28	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	100	29	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7377	100	30	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	100	33	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	35	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7377	100	36	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	38	attrition	attrition	NOUN
easat-7377	100	39	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	100	42	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-7377	100	43	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	100	44	[	[	X
easat-7377	100	45	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	100	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	101	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	101	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	101	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7377	101	5	independently	independently	ADV
easat-7377	101	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	101	7	five	five	NUM
easat-7377	101	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7377	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	101	11	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	101	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	101	13	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	101	14	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
easat-7377	101	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	101	16	a	a	DET
easat-7377	101	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-7377	101	18	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7377	101	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-7377	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	102	1	given	give	VERB
easat-7377	102	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	102	3	this	this	DET
easat-7377	102	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	102	5	does	do	AUX
easat-7377	102	6	not	not	PART
easat-7377	102	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7377	102	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	102	9	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7377	102	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	102	11	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-7377	102	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7377	102	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-7377	102	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	102	18	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	102	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	102	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7377	102	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	102	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7377	102	24	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	102	26	the	the	DET
easat-7377	102	27	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7377	102	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-7377	102	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	102	30	each	each	DET
easat-7377	102	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	103	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-7377	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	1	certainty	certainty	PROPN
easat-7377	104	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	104	4	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7377	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	6	grading	grading	NOUN
easat-7377	104	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	104	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7377	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	104	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	104	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	104	18	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	104	19	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7377	104	20	to	to	PART
easat-7377	104	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7377	104	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	104	23	the	the	DET
easat-7377	104	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7377	104	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	104	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7377	104	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	104	28	each	each	DET
easat-7377	104	29	reported	report	VERB
easat-7377	104	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	105	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-7377	105	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7377	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-7377	105	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	105	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	105	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	105	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	105	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7377	105	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	105	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	105	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	105	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	105	15	the	the	DET
easat-7377	105	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7377	105	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7377	105	18	[	[	X
easat-7377	105	19	26	26	NUM
easat-7377	105	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	106	1	a	a	DET
easat-7377	106	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7377	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	106	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	106	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	106	7	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7377	106	8	used	use	VERB
easat-7377	106	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	106	10	the	the	DET
easat-7377	106	11	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7377	106	12	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	106	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	106	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7377	106	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	106	17	accompanying	accompany	VERB
easat-7377	106	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-7377	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	107	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-7377	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	108	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7377	108	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7377	108	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	108	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	108	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	108	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	108	8	solely	solely	ADV
easat-7377	108	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	108	10	previously	previously	ADV
easat-7377	108	11	published	publish	VERB
easat-7377	108	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7377	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	108	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7377	108	15	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-7377	108	16	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	108	17	not	not	PART
easat-7377	108	18	required	require	VERB
easat-7377	108	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	108	20	this	this	DET
easat-7377	108	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	109	1	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	109	2	results	result	VERB
easat-7377	109	3	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7377	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	110	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	110	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7377	110	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	110	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	110	5	gave	give	VERB
easat-7377	110	6	a	a	DET
easat-7377	110	7	total	total	NOUN
easat-7377	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	110	9	350	350	NUM
easat-7377	110	10	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	110	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7377	110	14	search	search	NOUN
easat-7377	110	15	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	110	16	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	110	17	done	do	VERB
easat-7377	110	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7377	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	111	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	111	2	the	the	DET
easat-7377	111	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-7377	111	4	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-7377	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	111	6	out	out	ADP
easat-7377	111	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	111	9	250	250	NUM
easat-7377	111	10	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	111	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	111	12	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	111	13	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-7377	111	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	111	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	111	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	111	17	titles	title	NOUN
easat-7377	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	111	19	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
easat-7377	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	111	21	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	111	22	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	111	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	111	24	displayed	display	VERB
easat-7377	111	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	111	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-7377	111	27	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	111	28	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	111	29	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7377	111	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	111	31	the	the	DET
easat-7377	111	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	111	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	112	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-7377	112	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-7377	112	5	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-7377	112	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	112	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	112	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7377	112	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-7377	112	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	112	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7377	112	12	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	112	13	described	describe	VERB
easat-7377	112	14	above	above	ADP
easat-7377	112	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	112	16	2051	2051	NUM
easat-7377	112	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	112	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	112	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	112	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	112	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	112	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	112	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	112	25	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	112	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	112	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	112	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	113	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	113	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	113	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	113	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	113	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	113	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	113	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	113	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	113	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7377	113	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7377	113	25	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	113	27	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-7377	113	28	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7377	113	29	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-7377	113	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	113	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	113	32	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7377	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	114	1	2052	2052	NUM
easat-7377	114	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	114	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	114	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	114	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	114	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	114	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	114	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	114	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	114	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	114	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	115	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	115	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	115	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	115	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	115	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	115	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	115	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	115	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	115	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	115	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	115	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	115	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	115	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	115	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	115	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	115	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	115	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	115	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	115	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	115	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	115	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	115	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-7377	115	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	116	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7377	116	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	116	3	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7377	116	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7377	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	117	1	1	1	X
easat-7377	117	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	117	3	ahern	ahern	PROPN
easat-7377	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	117	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	117	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	118	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	118	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	118	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	118	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	118	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	118	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	118	12	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-7377	118	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	118	14	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	118	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	118	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	118	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	19	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	118	20	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	23	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-7377	118	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7377	118	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	118	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	118	29	work	work	NOUN
easat-7377	118	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	118	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	118	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	118	35	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	118	36	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	118	37	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	118	38	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	40	module	module	NOUN
easat-7377	118	41	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
easat-7377	118	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	118	43	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	118	44	work	work	NOUN
easat-7377	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	46	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-7377	118	47	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	118	48	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	118	49	college	college	PROPN
easat-7377	118	50	dublin	dublin	PROPN
easat-7377	118	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	118	52	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-7377	118	53	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	118	54	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	118	55	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7377	118	56	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7377	119	1	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	119	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-7377	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	120	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-7377	120	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7377	120	3	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	120	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-7377	120	5	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7377	120	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	121	1	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	121	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	121	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7377	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	122	1	2	2	X
easat-7377	122	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	122	3	almulla	almulla	NOUN
easat-7377	123	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	123	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7377	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	124	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	124	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	124	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7377	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	6	cooperativity	cooperativity	NOUN
easat-7377	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	124	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	124	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	124	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	124	14	297	297	NUM
easat-7377	124	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	124	16	king	king	PROPN
easat-7377	124	17	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-7377	124	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-7377	124	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-7377	124	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	124	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	124	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7377	124	26	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7377	124	27	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	124	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	124	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	124	30	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	124	32	aston	aston	PROPN
easat-7377	125	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	125	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7377	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	126	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	126	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	5	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
easat-7377	126	6	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7377	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	126	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	126	10	workshops	workshop	VERB
easat-7377	126	11	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	126	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	126	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	126	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	126	16	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
easat-7377	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	18	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	126	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7377	126	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7377	126	21	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	126	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7377	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	126	24	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	126	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7377	126	26	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	28	azkarate	azkarate	NOUN
easat-7377	126	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	30	iturbe	iturbe	ADJ
easat-7377	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	126	32	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	126	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	127	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	127	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	127	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	127	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-7377	127	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	127	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	127	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	127	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	11	nsse	nsse	NOUN
easat-7377	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-7377	127	15	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-7377	127	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	18	cms	cms	NOUN
easat-7377	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	127	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	127	23	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	127	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	26	ctds	ctds	PROPN
easat-7377	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	127	28	1580	1580	NUM
easat-7377	128	1	undergraduates	undergraduates	PROPN
easat-7377	128	2	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-7377	128	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7377	128	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-7377	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	128	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-7377	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	128	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-7377	128	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	128	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7377	128	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	128	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	128	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	128	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	128	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	128	17	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-7377	128	18	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	128	20	calma	calma	PROPN
easat-7377	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	128	22	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-7377	128	23	[	[	X
easat-7377	128	24	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	128	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	129	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	129	5	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-7377	129	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	129	7	corpus	corpu	NOUN
easat-7377	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	129	9	152	152	NUM
easat-7377	129	10	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7377	129	11	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7377	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	129	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	129	15	operationalisation	operationalisation	NOUN
easat-7377	129	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	18	ctof	ctof	PROPN
easat-7377	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	21	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
easat-7377	129	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	24	3,279	3,279	NUM
easat-7377	129	25	coded	code	VERB
easat-7377	129	26	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
easat-7377	129	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	28	152	152	NUM
easat-7377	129	29	masterlevel	masterlevel	NOUN
easat-7377	129	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	129	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	129	32	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7377	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	129	35	corpus	corpus	PROPN
easat-7377	129	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	129	37	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-7377	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	39	researchintensive	researchintensive	ADJ
easat-7377	129	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	129	41	school	school	NOUN
easat-7377	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	129	43	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7377	129	44	scored	score	VERB
easat-7377	129	45	high	high	ADV
easat-7377	129	46	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	129	47	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-7377	129	48	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	129	49	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	129	50	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	129	51	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-7377	129	52	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7377	129	53	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	129	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	130	1	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	130	2	better	well	ADJ
easat-7377	130	3	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	130	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	130	5	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-7377	130	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	131	1	6	6	X
easat-7377	131	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	131	3	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-7377	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	131	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	131	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	132	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	132	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7377	132	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	132	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	132	5	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	132	7	item	item	NOUN
easat-7377	132	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	132	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-7377	132	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	132	12	476	476	NUM
easat-7377	132	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	132	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	132	15	67	67	NUM
easat-7377	132	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	132	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	132	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-7377	132	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7377	132	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	132	22	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	132	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	132	25	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	132	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	132	27	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7377	132	28	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	133	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7377	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	133	3	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7377	134	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	134	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7377	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	134	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	134	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	134	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7377	134	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	134	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	13	cpsq	cpsq	NOUN
easat-7377	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7377	134	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	134	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	134	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	134	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-7377	134	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	134	22	test	test	ADJ
easat-7377	134	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	134	24	69	69	NUM
easat-7377	134	25	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	134	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	134	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-7377	134	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	30	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7377	134	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-7377	134	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	33	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	134	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	134	35	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	134	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	134	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	38	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	134	40	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	134	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	134	42	8	8	NUM
easat-7377	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	44	darwin	darwin	PROPN
easat-7377	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	134	46	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	134	47	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	134	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	135	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7377	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	135	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	135	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	135	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	135	10	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	135	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	135	12	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	135	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	15	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	135	16	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	135	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	135	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	135	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7377	135	23	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	135	24	master	master	NOUN
easat-7377	135	25	's	's	PART
easat-7377	135	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	28	two	two	NUM
easat-7377	135	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-7377	135	30	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	32	purposive	purposive	NOUN
easat-7377	135	33	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	135	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7377	135	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	36	two	two	NUM
easat-7377	135	37	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	135	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	135	40	see	see	VERB
easat-7377	135	41	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	135	42	as	as	ADV
easat-7377	135	43	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-7377	135	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	135	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	135	46	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	135	47	worry	worry	VERB
easat-7377	135	48	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	135	49	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-7377	135	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	51	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	135	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	135	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	135	54	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7377	135	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	135	56	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7377	135	57	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	135	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	136	1	9	9	X
easat-7377	136	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	136	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	136	4	la	la	PROPN
easat-7377	136	5	puente	puente	PROPN
easat-7377	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	136	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	136	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	137	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	137	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7377	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	138	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	138	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7377	138	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	138	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-7377	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	138	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-7377	138	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	138	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	138	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	138	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	138	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	138	14	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	138	15	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7377	138	16	95	95	NUM
easat-7377	138	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	138	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	138	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
easat-7377	138	20	del	del	PROPN
easat-7377	138	21	norte	norte	PROPN
easat-7377	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	138	23	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-7377	138	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	138	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	138	26	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	138	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	138	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	138	30	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	138	31	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	138	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7377	138	33	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	138	34	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	139	1	dissen	dissen	PROPN
easat-7377	139	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	139	3	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	139	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	140	2	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	140	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	140	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	140	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	140	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	8	cctst	cctst	NOUN
easat-7377	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	11	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	140	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	140	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	140	14	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	140	15	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-7377	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	17	cctdi	cctdi	PROPN
easat-7377	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	19	140	140	NUM
easat-7377	140	20	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-7377	140	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7377	140	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	140	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	140	25	stockton	stockton	PROPN
easat-7377	140	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	28	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-7377	140	29	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7377	140	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	140	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	140	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	140	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7377	140	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	140	35	national	national	ADJ
easat-7377	140	36	population	population	NOUN
easat-7377	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	38	weakest	weak	ADJ
easat-7377	140	39	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
easat-7377	140	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	140	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	140	42	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-7377	140	43	weakly	weakly	ADV
easat-7377	140	44	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-7377	140	45	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	141	1	essien	essien	PROPN
easat-7377	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	141	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	141	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	142	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	142	2	36	36	NUM
easat-7377	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	142	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	142	6	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7377	142	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	142	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	142	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	142	10	post	post	NOUN
easat-7377	142	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	142	12	test	test	ADJ
easat-7377	142	13	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7377	142	14	107	107	NUM
easat-7377	142	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	142	16	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	142	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	142	18	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7377	142	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	142	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7377	142	21	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7377	142	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	142	23	had	have	VERB
easat-7377	142	24	2053	2053	NUM
easat-7377	142	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	142	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	142	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	142	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	142	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	142	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	142	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	142	33	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	142	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	142	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	142	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	143	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	143	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	143	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	143	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	143	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	143	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	143	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	143	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	143	28	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	30	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	143	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	143	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	143	33	schools	school	VERB
easat-7377	143	34	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7377	143	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	143	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	143	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	143	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	143	39	order	order	NOUN
easat-7377	143	40	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	143	41	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	143	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	144	1	parra	parra	PROPN
easat-7377	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	144	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	144	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	145	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	145	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7377	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	146	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	146	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	146	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	146	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	146	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	146	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	146	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	146	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	146	10	not	not	PART
easat-7377	146	11	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7377	146	12	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-7377	146	13	america	america	PROPN
easat-7377	146	14	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	146	15	development	development	PROPN
easat-7377	146	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	146	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	146	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	146	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	146	20	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-7377	146	21	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	147	1	gadot	gadot	NOUN
easat-7377	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	147	3	tsybulsky	tsybulsky	VERB
easat-7377	147	4	[	[	X
easat-7377	147	5	38	38	NUM
easat-7377	147	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	148	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	148	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	148	3	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-7377	148	4	log	log	VERB
easat-7377	148	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	148	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	148	8	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7377	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	148	10	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
easat-7377	148	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	148	12	107	107	NUM
easat-7377	148	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7377	148	14	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-7377	148	15	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7377	148	16	a	a	DET
easat-7377	148	17	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7377	148	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	148	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	148	20	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-7377	148	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	148	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	148	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	148	24	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	149	1	gandimathi	gandimathi	NOUN
easat-7377	149	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	149	3	zarei	zarei	ADJ
easat-7377	149	4	[	[	X
easat-7377	149	5	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	149	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	150	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	150	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	150	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	150	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	150	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	150	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-7377	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	150	9	ended	end	VERB
easat-7377	150	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	150	12	essay	essay	NOUN
easat-7377	150	13	writing	write	VERB
easat-7377	150	14	task	task	NOUN
easat-7377	150	15	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	150	16	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	150	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-7377	150	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	150	19	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-7377	150	20	international	international	PROPN
easat-7377	150	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	150	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	150	24	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	150	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	150	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	150	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7377	150	28	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	151	1	d’northwood	d’northwood	PROPN
easat-7377	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	151	3	rattray	rattray	VERB
easat-7377	152	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	152	2	40	40	NUM
easat-7377	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	153	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	153	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	153	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	153	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	153	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	153	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	11	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	153	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	153	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-7377	153	14	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	16	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	153	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	153	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-7377	153	19	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	21	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-7377	153	22	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7377	153	23	russell	russell	PROPN
easat-7377	153	24	group	group	PROPN
easat-7377	153	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	27	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	153	28	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	153	29	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7377	153	30	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	153	31	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	153	32	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	34	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	153	37	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-7377	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	154	1	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-7377	154	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	154	3	debated	debate	VERB
easat-7377	154	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	154	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-7377	154	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	154	7	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	154	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	154	9	16	16	NUM
easat-7377	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	155	1	haghparast	haghparast	PROPN
easat-7377	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	155	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	155	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	156	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	156	2	41	41	NUM
easat-7377	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	1	quantitative	quantitative	PROPN
easat-7377	157	2	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-7377	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	4	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-7377	157	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	157	6	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	157	7	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-7377	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	9	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	157	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	11	wgcta	wgcta	PROPN
easat-7377	157	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	13	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	157	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	157	17	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-7377	157	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7377	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	20	isp	isp	ADV
easat-7377	157	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	22	modelbased	modelbase	VERB
easat-7377	157	23	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	157	24	45	45	NUM
easat-7377	157	25	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	157	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	157	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	157	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	157	29	malaya	malaya	PROPN
easat-7377	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	157	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	158	1	71	71	NUM
easat-7377	158	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-7377	158	3	scored	score	VERB
easat-7377	158	4	below	below	ADP
easat-7377	158	5	average	average	NOUN
easat-7377	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	158	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	158	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	158	10	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	158	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	158	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-7377	158	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7377	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	158	15	weakest	weak	ADJ
easat-7377	158	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	158	17	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7377	158	18	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	159	1	han	han	PROPN
easat-7377	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	159	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	159	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	160	2	42	42	NUM
easat-7377	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	160	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	160	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	160	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	9	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-7377	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	160	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	160	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	160	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	160	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	160	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	160	21	1026	1026	NUM
easat-7377	160	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-7377	160	23	college	college	PROPN
easat-7377	160	24	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	160	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	160	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	160	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	160	30	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7377	160	31	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-7377	160	32	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	160	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	160	34	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	160	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	160	39	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	160	40	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	160	41	18	18	NUM
easat-7377	160	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	161	1	lijie	lijie	PROPN
easat-7377	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	161	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	161	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	162	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7377	162	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	162	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	162	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	162	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7377	162	7	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7377	162	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	162	11	to	to	PART
easat-7377	162	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7377	162	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7377	162	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	162	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	162	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	162	19	301	301	NUM
easat-7377	162	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	162	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	162	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	162	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	162	24	the	the	DET
easat-7377	162	25	basque	basque	ADJ
easat-7377	162	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-7377	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	28	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-7377	162	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	162	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	162	31	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7377	162	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	162	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	162	34	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7377	162	35	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-7377	162	36	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	162	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	162	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	162	39	19	19	NUM
easat-7377	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	41	lijie	lijie	PROPN
easat-7377	162	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	162	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	162	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	162	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	163	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7377	163	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	163	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	163	5	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	163	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	163	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	163	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	9	ail	ail	NOUN
easat-7377	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	163	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	163	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	16	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-7377	163	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7377	163	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	163	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	22	mo	mo	NOUN
easat-7377	163	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	163	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	163	27	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	29	ctd	ctd	NOUN
easat-7377	163	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	163	32	483	483	NUM
easat-7377	163	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	163	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	163	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	163	36	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	163	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	163	38	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	163	39	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	163	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	163	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	163	42	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	163	43	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	163	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	163	45	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	163	46	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	164	1	hounsell	hounsell	PROPN
easat-7377	165	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	165	2	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7377	166	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	166	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	166	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	166	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	166	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-7377	166	7	not	not	PART
easat-7377	166	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7377	166	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	11	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	13	us	we	PRON
easat-7377	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	15	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-7377	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	17	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-7377	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	166	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	166	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	166	21	must	must	AUX
easat-7377	166	22	align	align	VERB
easat-7377	166	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	166	24	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	166	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	166	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	166	27	application	application	NOUN
easat-7377	166	28	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	167	1	jabali	jabali	PROPN
easat-7377	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	167	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	167	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	168	2	45	45	NUM
easat-7377	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	168	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	168	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	168	8	173	173	NUM
easat-7377	168	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	168	10	members	member	NOUN
easat-7377	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	168	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7377	168	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	168	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	168	17	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	168	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	168	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-7377	168	20	173	173	NUM
easat-7377	168	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	168	22	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7377	168	23	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	168	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-7377	168	25	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-7377	168	26	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	168	27	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-7377	168	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7377	168	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	168	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	168	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	168	33	cite	cite	VERB
easat-7377	168	34	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7377	168	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	168	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7377	168	37	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	168	38	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-7377	168	39	22	22	NUM
easat-7377	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	169	1	kabwete	kabwete	ADJ
easat-7377	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	169	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	169	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	170	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	170	2	46	46	NUM
easat-7377	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	1	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-7377	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	171	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	6	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-7377	171	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	9	n=108	n=108	PROPN
easat-7377	171	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	12	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
easat-7377	171	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	15	n=22	n=22	PROPN
easat-7377	171	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	18	130	130	NUM
easat-7377	171	19	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-7377	171	20	female	female	ADJ
easat-7377	171	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	23	four	four	NUM
easat-7377	171	24	rwanda	rwanda	NOUN
easat-7377	171	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	26	four	four	NUM
easat-7377	171	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	171	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	171	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	171	31	helped	help	VERB
easat-7377	171	32	women	woman	NOUN
easat-7377	171	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	171	34	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	171	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	36	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	171	39	2054	2054	NUM
easat-7377	171	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	171	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	171	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	171	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	171	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	171	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	171	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	171	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	171	48	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	171	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	171	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	171	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	172	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	172	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	172	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	172	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	172	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	172	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	172	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	172	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	172	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	172	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	172	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	172	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	172	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	172	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	172	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	172	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7377	172	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	172	25	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	172	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	172	27	rwandan	rwandan	ADJ
easat-7377	172	28	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	30	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-7377	172	31	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7377	172	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-7377	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	172	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-7377	172	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	172	37	posed	pose	VERB
easat-7377	172	38	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7377	172	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	172	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7377	172	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	173	1	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	174	1	landa	landa	NOUN
easat-7377	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	174	3	blanco	blanco	PROPN
easat-7377	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	174	5	cortésramos	cortésramo	NOUN
easat-7377	175	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	175	2	47	47	NUM
easat-7377	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	176	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	176	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7377	176	3	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7377	176	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	176	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	176	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7377	176	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7377	176	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-7377	176	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	176	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	176	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	176	14	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	176	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	176	16	137	137	NUM
easat-7377	176	17	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	176	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	176	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
easat-7377	176	20	nacional	nacional	PROPN
easat-7377	176	21	autã³noma	autã³noma	PROPN
easat-7377	176	22	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	176	23	honduras	honduras	PROPN
easat-7377	176	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	176	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	176	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-7377	176	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	176	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	176	29	had	have	VERB
easat-7377	176	30	better	well	ADJ
easat-7377	176	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	176	32	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-7377	176	33	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	177	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-7377	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	177	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	177	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	178	2	48	48	NUM
easat-7377	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-7377	178	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	178	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	8	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-7377	178	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	178	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	178	11	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	178	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	178	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	178	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	16	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	178	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7377	178	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	178	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	178	23	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	178	24	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	26	national	national	ADJ
easat-7377	178	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	178	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	178	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7377	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	31	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-7377	178	32	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	178	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7377	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	35	nus	nus	PROPN
easat-7377	178	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	178	38	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7377	178	39	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	178	40	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	178	41	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7377	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	178	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	45	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	178	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	178	48	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	178	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	178	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	179	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	179	3	li	li	PROPN
easat-7377	180	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	180	2	49	49	NUM
easat-7377	180	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	180	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	180	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	13	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7377	180	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	180	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	16	182	182	NUM
easat-7377	180	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	20	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7377	180	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7377	180	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	23	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	180	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	180	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	180	28	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7377	180	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	30	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	180	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	180	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	33	182	182	NUM
easat-7377	180	34	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	180	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	180	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	180	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	40	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-7377	180	41	snowball	snowball	NOUN
easat-7377	180	42	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	180	43	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	180	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7377	180	46	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7377	180	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	48	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-7377	180	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	180	51	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7377	180	52	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	180	53	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	180	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	180	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	56	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7377	180	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	180	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	180	59	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	180	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	181	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	181	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	181	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7377	181	4	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7377	181	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	181	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-7377	181	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7377	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	181	9	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-7377	181	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7377	181	11	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-7377	181	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	182	1	26	26	NUM
easat-7377	182	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	182	3	antrobus	antrobus	PROPN
easat-7377	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	182	5	west	west	NOUN
easat-7377	183	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	183	2	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	183	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	8	document	document	NOUN
easat-7377	183	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	183	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	183	11	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-7377	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	13	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
easat-7377	183	14	document	document	NOUN
easat-7377	183	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	17	pme	pme	ADJ
easat-7377	183	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	183	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7377	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	21	blog	blog	NOUN
easat-7377	183	22	posts	post	NOUN
easat-7377	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	24	mod	mod	ADJ
easat-7377	183	25	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	28	autoethnographic	autoethnographic	ADJ
easat-7377	183	29	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7377	183	30	pme	pme	PROPN
easat-7377	183	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	183	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7377	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	34	mod	mod	ADJ
easat-7377	183	35	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	37	military	military	ADJ
easat-7377	183	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	183	39	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7377	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	41	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-7377	183	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	43	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
easat-7377	183	44	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	183	45	two	two	NUM
easat-7377	183	46	veteran	veteran	NOUN
easat-7377	183	47	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7377	183	48	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	183	49	military	military	ADJ
easat-7377	183	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	183	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	52	jscsc	jscsc	NOUN
easat-7377	183	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	54	shrivenham	shrivenham	PROPN
easat-7377	183	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	183	56	pme	pme	PROPN
easat-7377	183	57	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	183	58	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	183	59	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	183	60	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	183	61	a	a	DET
easat-7377	183	62	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	183	63	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-7377	183	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	184	1	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-7377	184	2	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-7377	184	3	open	open	ADJ
easat-7377	184	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	184	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	185	1	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-7377	185	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7377	185	3	to	to	PART
easat-7377	185	4	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-7377	185	5	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7377	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	186	1	27	27	NUM
easat-7377	186	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	187	1	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
easat-7377	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	187	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	187	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	188	2	51	51	NUM
easat-7377	188	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	188	6	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7377	188	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	188	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	188	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	188	10	post	post	NOUN
easat-7377	188	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	188	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	188	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	188	14	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	188	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	19	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
easat-7377	188	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	188	21	40	40	NUM
easat-7377	188	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	188	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	188	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	188	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	27	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
easat-7377	188	28	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	188	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	30	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	188	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	188	32	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	188	33	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	188	35	group	group	NOUN
easat-7377	188	36	work	work	NOUN
easat-7377	188	37	was	be	AUX
easat-7377	188	38	most	most	ADV
easat-7377	188	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7377	188	40	28	28	NUM
easat-7377	188	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	189	1	sheybani	sheybani	PROPN
easat-7377	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	189	3	miri	miri	PROPN
easat-7377	190	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	190	2	52	52	NUM
easat-7377	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	191	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7377	191	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7377	191	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7377	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	8	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-7377	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	191	11	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7377	191	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	191	13	[	[	X
easat-7377	191	14	53	53	NUM
easat-7377	191	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	191	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	191	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	191	19	[	[	X
easat-7377	191	20	54	54	NUM
easat-7377	191	21	]	]	SYM
easat-7377	191	22	259	259	NUM
easat-7377	191	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	191	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	191	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	26	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-7377	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	29	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-7377	191	30	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	191	31	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-7377	191	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	191	34	institutes	institutes	NOUN
easat-7377	191	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	36	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	191	37	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7377	191	38	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7377	191	39	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-7377	191	40	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	191	41	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	191	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	43	r=0.64	r=0.64	NOUN
easat-7377	191	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	45	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-7377	191	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	191	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	192	1	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	192	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	192	3	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-7377	192	4	didactical	didactical	ADJ
easat-7377	192	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	192	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	192	7	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7377	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	193	1	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	194	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	194	2	55	55	NUM
easat-7377	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	195	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	195	3	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	195	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7377	195	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7377	195	10	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7377	195	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	195	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	195	15	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	195	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	195	17	197	197	NUM
easat-7377	195	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	195	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	195	20	eight	eight	NUM
easat-7377	195	21	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	23	turkey	turkey	PROPN
easat-7377	195	24	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	195	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	195	26	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7377	195	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	195	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	195	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	195	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	195	31	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	196	1	orhan	orhan	PROPN
easat-7377	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	196	3	van	van	PROPN
easat-7377	196	4	le	le	X
easat-7377	197	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	197	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7377	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	198	2	sosu	sosu	NOUN
easat-7377	198	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	198	4	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	198	5	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	198	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	8	ctds	ctds	PROPN
easat-7377	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7377	198	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	198	13	group	group	ADJ
easat-7377	198	14	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-7377	198	15	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	198	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	18	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-7377	198	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	20	925	925	NUM
easat-7377	198	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	198	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	198	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	24	480	480	NUM
easat-7377	198	25	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-7377	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	27	445	445	NUM
easat-7377	198	28	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-7377	198	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	30	tã¼rkiye	tã¼rkiye	PROPN
easat-7377	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	32	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7377	198	33	no	no	DET
easat-7377	198	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	198	35	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7377	198	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	198	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	198	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	198	39	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	198	40	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7377	198	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	198	42	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7377	198	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	198	44	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	198	45	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-7377	198	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	198	47	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	198	48	31	31	NUM
easat-7377	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	199	1	o'riordan	o'riordan	PROPN
easat-7377	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	199	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	199	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	200	2	57	57	NUM
easat-7377	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	200	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	200	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	200	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7377	200	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7377	200	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7377	200	15	41,500	41,500	NUM
easat-7377	200	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
easat-7377	200	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7377	200	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	21	1,500	1,500	NUM
easat-7377	200	22	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-7377	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	24	futurelearn	futurelearn	VERB
easat-7377	200	25	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7377	200	26	moocs	mooc	VERB
easat-7377	200	27	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	200	28	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	200	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	200	30	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-7377	200	31	better	well	ADV
easat-7377	200	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	200	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	200	34	2055	2055	NUM
easat-7377	200	35	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	200	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	200	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	200	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	200	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	200	40	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	200	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	200	42	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	200	43	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	200	44	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	200	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	200	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	201	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	201	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	201	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	201	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	201	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	201	24	32	32	NUM
easat-7377	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	202	1	osborne	osborne	PROPN
easat-7377	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	202	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	202	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	203	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	203	2	58	58	NUM
easat-7377	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	204	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	204	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	204	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	204	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	204	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	204	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	204	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-7377	204	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	204	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	204	11	aod	aod	PROPN
easat-7377	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	204	13	34	34	NUM
easat-7377	204	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	204	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7377	204	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	204	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7377	204	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	204	19	campus	campus	ADJ
easat-7377	204	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	204	22	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-7377	204	23	aod	aod	PROPN
easat-7377	204	24	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-7377	204	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	204	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	204	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	204	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	204	29	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7377	204	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	204	31	33	33	NUM
easat-7377	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	205	1	virtič	virtič	PROPN
easat-7377	206	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	206	2	59	59	NUM
easat-7377	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	207	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	207	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	207	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	207	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7377	207	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	207	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	207	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	207	8	post	post	NOUN
easat-7377	207	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	207	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	207	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	207	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	207	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	207	14	31	31	NUM
easat-7377	207	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	207	17	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	207	18	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	207	20	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	207	21	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	207	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	207	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	207	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	207	25	lille	lille	PROPN
easat-7377	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	207	27	france	france	PROPN
easat-7377	207	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7377	207	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	207	30	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	207	31	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	207	32	all	all	DET
easat-7377	207	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7377	207	34	34	34	NUM
easat-7377	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	208	1	pu	pu	PROPN
easat-7377	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	208	3	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-7377	209	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	209	2	60	60	NUM
easat-7377	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	210	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	210	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7377	210	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	210	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	210	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	210	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	210	8	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	210	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	210	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	210	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	210	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	210	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	210	15	the	the	DET
easat-7377	210	16	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	210	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	210	18	'	'	PART
easat-7377	210	19	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7377	210	20	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	210	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	210	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	210	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	210	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	210	25	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	210	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	210	27	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-7377	210	28	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	211	1	ronderos	rondero	NOUN
easat-7377	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	211	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	211	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	212	2	61	61	NUM
easat-7377	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7377	212	6	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
easat-7377	212	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	212	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-7377	212	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	212	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	15	384	384	NUM
easat-7377	212	16	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7377	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	21	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	212	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	212	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7377	212	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	25	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	212	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	212	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7377	212	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	29	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	212	30	colombia	colombia	NOUN
easat-7377	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	32	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	212	33	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
easat-7377	212	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	212	36	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-7377	212	37	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	212	38	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-7377	212	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	212	40	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-7377	212	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	212	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	212	43	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	212	44	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	212	45	differently	differently	ADV
easat-7377	212	46	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	212	47	national	national	ADJ
easat-7377	212	48	curricula	curricula	PROPN
easat-7377	212	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	213	1	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-7377	213	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	213	3	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	213	4	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	213	5	all	all	DET
easat-7377	213	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7377	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	213	8	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
easat-7377	213	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7377	213	10	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	213	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	213	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-7377	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	214	1	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	214	4	most	most	ADV
easat-7377	214	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	214	6	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	214	7	facet	facet	PROPN
easat-7377	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	215	1	36	36	NUM
easat-7377	215	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	216	1	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-7377	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	216	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	216	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	217	2	62	62	NUM
easat-7377	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	217	6	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7377	217	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	217	8	course	course	ADJ
easat-7377	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	10	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-7377	217	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-7377	217	12	course	course	ADJ
easat-7377	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	14	postcourse	postcourse	ADJ
easat-7377	217	15	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	17	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
easat-7377	217	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	217	19	open	open	ADV
easat-7377	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	21	ended	end	VERB
easat-7377	217	22	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7377	217	23	83	83	NUM
easat-7377	217	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	217	25	federal	federal	PROPN
easat-7377	217	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	217	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	217	28	paranã	paranã	PROPN
easat-7377	217	29	¡	¡	PROPN
easat-7377	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	217	31	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-7377	217	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	217	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	217	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	217	35	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	217	36	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	217	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	217	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	217	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7377	217	40	37	37	NUM
easat-7377	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	218	1	shamida	shamida	PROPN
easat-7377	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	218	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	218	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	219	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	219	2	63	63	NUM
easat-7377	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	220	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	220	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	220	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7377	220	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	7	reading	read	VERB
easat-7377	220	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	10	muet	muet	NOUN
easat-7377	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	14	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	220	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	220	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	220	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-7377	220	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	220	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	220	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	220	22	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
easat-7377	220	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	220	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	220	25	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7377	220	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	220	27	38	38	NUM
easat-7377	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	221	1	sheikhbardsiri	sheikhbardsiri	NOUN
easat-7377	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	221	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	221	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	222	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	222	2	64	64	NUM
easat-7377	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	223	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	223	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7377	223	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	223	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	223	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	223	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	223	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	VERB
easat-7377	223	8	183	183	NUM
easat-7377	223	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	223	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	223	11	kerman	kerman	PROPN
easat-7377	223	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	223	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	223	14	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7377	223	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7377	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	223	17	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-7377	223	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	223	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	223	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-7377	223	21	linked	link	VERB
easat-7377	223	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	223	23	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	223	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	223	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	223	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	223	27	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	224	1	smith	smith	NOUN
easat-7377	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	224	3	drybrough	drybrough	ADJ
easat-7377	224	4	[	[	X
easat-7377	224	5	65	65	NUM
easat-7377	224	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	225	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-7377	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	225	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	9	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	225	10	retreat	retreat	NOUN
easat-7377	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-7377	225	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	15	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	225	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	225	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	19	reflexive	reflexive	VERB
easat-7377	225	20	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	225	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	225	22	128	128	NUM
easat-7377	225	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	225	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	225	25	master	master	NOUN
easat-7377	225	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	28	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	225	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	225	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	31	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7377	225	32	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-7377	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	34	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-7377	225	35	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7377	225	36	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	225	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	38	school	school	NOUN
easat-7377	225	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	225	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	225	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	42	scotland	scotland	NOUN
easat-7377	225	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	225	45	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7377	225	46	misunderstood	misunderstood	VERB
easat-7377	225	47	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	225	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	225	49	later	later	ADV
easat-7377	225	50	repositioned	reposition	VERB
easat-7377	225	51	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	225	52	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7377	225	53	/	/	SYM
easat-7377	225	54	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-7377	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	226	1	calls	call	NOUN
easat-7377	226	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	226	3	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-7377	226	4	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	226	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	227	1	40	40	NUM
easat-7377	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	228	1	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-7377	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	228	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	228	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	229	2	66	66	NUM
easat-7377	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	230	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	230	2	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
easat-7377	230	3	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7377	230	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	230	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	230	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	230	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	230	10	57	57	NUM
easat-7377	230	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	230	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	230	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	230	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	230	15	the	the	DET
easat-7377	230	16	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	230	17	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7377	230	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	230	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	230	20	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7377	230	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	230	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	230	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	230	24	41	41	NUM
easat-7377	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	231	1	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7377	232	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	232	2	67	67	NUM
easat-7377	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	233	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	233	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	233	4	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-7377	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	6	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-7377	233	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	233	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	233	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	11	wgcta	wgcta	PROPN
easat-7377	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	13	318	318	NUM
easat-7377	233	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	233	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	233	16	peking	peking	PROPN
easat-7377	233	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	19	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
easat-7377	233	20	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	22	renmin	renmin	PROPN
easat-7377	233	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	233	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	233	26	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	233	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	233	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	233	29	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	233	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	233	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	233	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	233	33	42	42	NUM
easat-7377	233	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	234	1	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-7377	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	234	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	234	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	235	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	235	2	68	68	NUM
easat-7377	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	236	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	236	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	236	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	6	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
easat-7377	236	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7377	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	236	10	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7377	236	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-7377	236	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	20	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	236	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	236	22	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	236	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	236	24	104	104	NUM
easat-7377	236	25	final	final	ADJ
easat-7377	236	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-7377	236	28	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	30	ntu	ntu	PROPN
easat-7377	236	31	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7377	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	33	convenience	convenience	PROPN
easat-7377	236	34	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-7377	236	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	36	ntu	ntu	PROPN
easat-7377	236	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	38	visual	visual	NOUN
easat-7377	236	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	40	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	236	41	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7377	236	42	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	236	43	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	236	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	45	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7377	236	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	47	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
easat-7377	236	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	236	50	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7377	236	51	2056	2056	NUM
easat-7377	236	52	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	236	53	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	236	54	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	236	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	236	56	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	236	57	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	236	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	236	59	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	236	60	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	236	61	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	236	62	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	236	63	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	237	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	237	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	237	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	237	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	237	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	237	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	237	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	237	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	237	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	237	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	237	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	237	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	237	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	237	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	237	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	237	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	237	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	237	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7377	237	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	237	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	237	24	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	237	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	238	1	43	43	NUM
easat-7377	238	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	238	3	terblanche	terblanche	NOUN
easat-7377	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	238	5	de	de	X
easat-7377	238	6	clercq	clercq	NOUN
easat-7377	238	7	[	[	X
easat-7377	238	8	69	69	NUM
easat-7377	238	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	239	1	qualitative	qualitative	PROPN
easat-7377	239	2	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7377	239	3	review	review	PROPN
easat-7377	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	239	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7377	239	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	239	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	239	9	iqa	iqa	PROPN
easat-7377	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	239	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7377	239	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7377	239	14	accounting	account	VERB
easat-7377	239	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	239	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	239	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	239	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-7377	239	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7377	239	20	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7377	239	21	a	a	DET
easat-7377	239	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	239	23	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	239	24	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7377	239	25	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	239	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	239	27	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	239	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	239	29	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	239	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	240	1	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7377	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	240	3	tyler	tyler	VERB
easat-7377	241	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	241	2	70	70	NUM
easat-7377	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	242	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	4	phenomenography	phenomenography	PROPN
easat-7377	242	5	tdc	tdc	PROPN
easat-7377	242	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	242	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	242	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	10	phenomenographic	phenomenographic	ADJ
easat-7377	242	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	242	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	242	13	101	101	NUM
easat-7377	242	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	242	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-7377	242	16	101	101	NUM
easat-7377	242	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-7377	242	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-7377	242	20	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	242	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	23	australian	australian	ADJ
easat-7377	242	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	26	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
easat-7377	242	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7377	242	28	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-7377	242	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	30	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	242	31	program	program	NOUN
easat-7377	242	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	242	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	242	35	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7377	242	36	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	242	37	ct	ct	PRON
easat-7377	242	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	242	39	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	242	40	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	242	41	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	242	42	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	44	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-7377	242	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	242	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	242	47	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	242	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	242	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	243	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7377	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	244	1	veliz	veliz	NOUN
easat-7377	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	244	3	veliz	veliz	NOUN
easat-7377	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	244	5	campos	campos	PROPN
easat-7377	244	6	[	[	X
easat-7377	244	7	71	71	NUM
easat-7377	244	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	245	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7377	245	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	245	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	245	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7377	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	245	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	245	9	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	245	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7377	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	12	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	245	13	postgrads	postgrad	NOUN
easat-7377	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	15	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	245	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7377	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	18	three	three	NUM
easat-7377	245	19	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-7377	245	20	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	245	21	ct	ct	PRON
easat-7377	245	22	underemphasized	underemphasize	VERB
easat-7377	245	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	245	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	245	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	245	27	mismatch	mismatch	VERB
easat-7377	245	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	245	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7377	246	1	46	46	NUM
easat-7377	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	246	3	wali	wali	PROPN
easat-7377	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	246	5	popal	popal	ADJ
easat-7377	246	6	[	[	X
easat-7377	246	7	72	72	NUM
easat-7377	246	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	247	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	247	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	247	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	247	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	247	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	247	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	247	8	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	247	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	247	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	247	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	247	12	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-7377	247	13	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-7377	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	247	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	247	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	247	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	247	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	247	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	247	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7377	247	21	faceto	faceto	NOUN
easat-7377	247	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	247	23	face	face	NOUN
easat-7377	247	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7377	247	25	47	47	NUM
easat-7377	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	248	1	weng	weng	PROPN
easat-7377	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	248	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	248	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	249	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	249	2	73	73	NUM
easat-7377	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	250	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	250	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	250	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	250	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-7377	250	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	250	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	250	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	250	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	250	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	250	11	105	105	NUM
easat-7377	250	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	250	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	250	14	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
easat-7377	250	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	250	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	250	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	250	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	250	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	250	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	250	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	250	24	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	250	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	250	26	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7377	250	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	250	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	250	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	250	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	250	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	250	32	48	48	NUM
easat-7377	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	251	1	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7377	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	251	3	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-7377	251	4	[	[	X
easat-7377	251	5	74	74	NUM
easat-7377	251	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	252	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7377	252	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7377	252	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7377	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	8	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-7377	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-7377	252	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	252	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7377	252	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	14	coi	coi	NOUN
easat-7377	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	18	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	252	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-7377	252	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	22	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-7377	252	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	252	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	252	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	252	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	252	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	28	mslq	mslq	NOUN
easat-7377	252	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	31	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7377	252	32	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7377	252	33	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7377	252	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	35	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-7377	252	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	37	542	542	NUM
easat-7377	252	38	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	252	39	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	252	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	252	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	42	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	252	43	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	252	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	252	45	gansu	gansu	PROPN
easat-7377	252	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	47	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7377	252	48	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-7377	252	49	gansu	gansu	PROPN
easat-7377	252	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	51	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	252	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	53	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	252	54	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	252	55	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7377	252	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	57	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	252	58	mediates	mediate	NOUN
easat-7377	252	59	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	252	60	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	252	61	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7377	252	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	63	sp	sp	NOUN
easat-7377	252	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	66	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	252	67	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7377	252	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	69	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-7377	252	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	252	73	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	252	74	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7377	252	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	76	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-7377	252	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	252	78	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	252	79	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7377	252	80	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	252	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	253	1	49	49	NUM
easat-7377	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	254	1	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-7377	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	254	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	254	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	255	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	255	2	75	75	NUM
easat-7377	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-7377	256	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	256	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7377	256	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7377	256	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	256	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-7377	256	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	256	10	test	test	ADJ
easat-7377	256	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	256	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	256	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	256	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	256	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	18	tsl	tsl	PROPN
easat-7377	256	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	21	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	256	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	256	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	256	24	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	256	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-7377	256	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	27	cctdi	cctdi	PROPN
easat-7377	256	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	30	ielts	ielt	NOUN
easat-7377	256	31	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7377	256	32	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	256	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	256	34	60	60	NUM
easat-7377	256	35	first	first	ADJ
easat-7377	256	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	37	year	year	NOUN
easat-7377	256	38	english	english	ADJ
easat-7377	256	39	major	major	ADJ
easat-7377	256	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	256	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	42	two	two	NUM
easat-7377	256	43	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7377	256	44	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7377	256	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	46	tsl	tsl	PROPN
easat-7377	256	47	vs	vs	ADP
easat-7377	256	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7377	256	49	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	256	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	51	hebei	hebei	PROPN
easat-7377	256	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	53	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	256	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	55	public	public	ADJ
easat-7377	256	56	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	256	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	256	58	tsl	tsl	PROPN
easat-7377	256	59	group	group	NOUN
easat-7377	256	60	showed	show	VERB
easat-7377	256	61	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7377	256	62	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7377	256	63	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	256	64	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7377	256	65	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	256	66	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	256	67	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7377	256	68	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	256	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	257	1	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	257	2	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7377	257	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	257	4	openmindedness	openmindedness	NOUN
easat-7377	257	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	257	6	systematicity	systematicity	NOUN
easat-7377	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	258	1	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	258	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	259	1	zhao	zhao	NOUN
easat-7377	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	259	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	259	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	260	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	260	2	76	76	NUM
easat-7377	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	261	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	261	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	261	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-7377	261	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	261	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7377	261	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7377	261	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7377	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	12	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-7377	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	14	2041	2041	NUM
easat-7377	261	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	261	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	261	17	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7377	261	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	261	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	261	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7377	261	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	261	24	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7377	261	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-7377	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	27	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
easat-7377	261	28	/	/	SYM
easat-7377	261	29	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-7377	261	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-7377	261	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	261	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	261	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	261	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	261	35	power	power	NOUN
easat-7377	261	36	2057	2057	NUM
easat-7377	261	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	261	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	261	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	261	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	261	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	261	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	261	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	261	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	261	45	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	261	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	261	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	261	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	262	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	262	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	262	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	262	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	262	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	262	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	262	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	262	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	262	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	262	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	262	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	262	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	262	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	262	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	262	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	262	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	262	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7377	262	24	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7377	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	263	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	263	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	263	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	263	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	263	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	263	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	263	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	263	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	263	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	263	11	often	often	ADV
easat-7377	263	12	relies	rely	VERB
easat-7377	263	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	263	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	263	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	263	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	263	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	263	19	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	263	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	263	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	263	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	263	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	263	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	25	cctst	cctst	NOUN
easat-7377	263	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	28	the	the	DET
easat-7377	263	29	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-7377	263	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	31	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-7377	263	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	263	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	263	34	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-7377	263	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	36	wgcta	wgcta	PROPN
easat-7377	263	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	263	40	the	the	DET
easat-7377	263	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	263	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	263	43	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	263	44	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-7377	263	45	[	[	X
easat-7377	263	46	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	263	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	48	77	77	NUM
easat-7377	263	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	264	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	264	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	264	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7377	264	4	a	a	DET
easat-7377	264	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7377	264	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	264	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	264	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	264	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	264	10	'	'	PART
easat-7377	264	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	264	13	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	264	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	264	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7377	264	17	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7377	264	18	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7377	264	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	264	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	264	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	265	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7377	265	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	265	4	these	these	DET
easat-7377	265	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	265	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7377	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	265	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	265	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	265	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	265	11	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7377	265	12	content	content	ADJ
easat-7377	265	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	265	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	265	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	265	17	to	to	PART
easat-7377	265	18	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	265	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	265	20	'	'	PART
easat-7377	265	21	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	265	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	265	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7377	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	265	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7377	265	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	265	28	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	265	29	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	265	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	265	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	265	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	265	33	develops	develop	VERB
easat-7377	265	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	265	35	different	different	ADJ
easat-7377	265	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	265	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	266	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	266	2	78	78	NUM
easat-7377	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	266	4	79	79	NUM
easat-7377	266	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	267	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7377	267	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	267	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7377	267	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	267	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7377	267	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	267	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	267	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	267	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	267	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	267	12	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
easat-7377	267	13	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7377	267	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	267	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	267	16	rta	rta	PROPN
easat-7377	267	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	267	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	267	20	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-7377	267	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	267	22	'	'	PART
easat-7377	267	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	267	25	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-7377	267	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	267	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	267	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	268	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	268	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7377	268	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	268	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	268	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	268	6	master	master	NOUN
easat-7377	268	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-7377	268	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	268	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	268	10	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	268	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	268	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	268	13	found	find	VERB
easat-7377	268	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	268	15	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7377	268	16	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-7377	268	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	268	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	268	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	268	20	often	often	ADV
easat-7377	268	21	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7377	268	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	268	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	268	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	268	25	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	268	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	268	27	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-7377	268	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	269	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	269	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	269	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	269	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	269	10	retreats	retreat	NOUN
easat-7377	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	269	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	269	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-7377	269	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	269	16	helping	help	VERB
easat-7377	269	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	269	18	transition	transition	VERB
easat-7377	269	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	269	20	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-7377	269	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	269	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	269	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7377	269	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	269	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	26	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-7377	269	27	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-7377	269	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	269	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	270	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	270	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	270	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7377	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	270	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-7377	270	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	270	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7377	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	270	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-7377	270	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	270	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	270	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	270	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	270	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7377	270	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	270	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	270	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	270	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-7377	270	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	270	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-7377	270	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	270	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7377	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	271	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7377	271	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	271	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	271	5	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	271	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	271	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	271	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	271	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	271	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	271	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	271	13	presents	present	VERB
easat-7377	271	14	both	both	DET
easat-7377	271	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7377	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	271	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	272	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	272	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	272	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	272	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	272	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7377	272	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-7377	272	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7377	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	272	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7377	272	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	272	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	272	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-7377	272	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	272	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	272	16	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	272	17	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	272	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7377	272	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7377	272	21	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-7377	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	273	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7377	273	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	273	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	273	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-7377	273	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7377	273	6	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	273	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7377	273	8	these	these	DET
easat-7377	273	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	273	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	273	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-7377	273	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-7377	273	13	the	the	DET
easat-7377	273	14	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-7377	273	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	273	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-7377	273	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	273	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	273	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7377	273	20	they	they	PRON
easat-7377	273	21	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
easat-7377	273	22	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7377	273	23	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7377	273	24	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	273	25	[	[	X
easat-7377	273	26	80	80	NUM
easat-7377	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	273	28	81	81	NUM
easat-7377	273	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	274	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7377	274	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	274	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	274	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	274	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	274	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	274	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	274	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	274	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	274	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	274	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	274	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	274	13	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-7377	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	274	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	274	16	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	274	17	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-7377	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	274	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	274	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7377	274	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	274	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	274	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	274	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	274	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	274	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	275	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7377	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	275	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	275	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	275	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	275	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	275	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	275	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	275	9	to	to	PART
easat-7377	275	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7377	275	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	275	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	275	13	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	275	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	275	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7377	275	17	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	275	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7377	275	19	a	a	DET
easat-7377	275	20	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-7377	275	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	275	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	275	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	276	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	276	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	276	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	276	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-7377	276	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	276	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	276	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	276	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	276	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-7377	276	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	276	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7377	276	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7377	276	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	276	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	276	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	276	16	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	276	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7377	276	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	276	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	276	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	276	22	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	276	23	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-7377	276	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	276	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	276	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	276	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	277	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	277	2	82	82	NUM
easat-7377	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	277	4	83	83	NUM
easat-7377	277	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7377	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	278	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	278	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7377	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	7	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	278	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	278	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	278	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	13	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-7377	278	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	16	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	278	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	278	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	278	22	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	278	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	25	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	278	26	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	278	27	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	278	28	to	to	PART
easat-7377	278	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	278	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	278	31	'	'	PART
easat-7377	278	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	278	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	278	34	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	278	35	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7377	278	36	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	278	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	278	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	278	39	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	278	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	278	41	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7377	278	42	[	[	X
easat-7377	278	43	84	84	NUM
easat-7377	278	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	45	85	85	NUM
easat-7377	278	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	278	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	279	1	a	a	DET
easat-7377	279	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	279	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	279	4	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7377	279	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	279	6	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	279	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	279	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	279	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	279	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7377	279	12	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	279	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	279	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	279	15	further	far	ADV
easat-7377	279	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7377	279	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	279	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	279	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	279	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	279	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7377	279	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	279	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	280	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	280	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	280	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	280	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	280	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7377	280	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7377	280	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	280	8	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7377	280	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	280	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	280	12	often	often	ADV
easat-7377	280	13	equating	equate	VERB
easat-7377	280	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	280	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	280	16	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-7377	280	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	280	18	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	280	19	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7377	280	20	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7377	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	281	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	281	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	281	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	281	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	281	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	281	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	281	9	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7377	281	10	/	/	SYM
easat-7377	281	11	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	281	12	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7377	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	281	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	281	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7377	281	16	reposition	reposition	VERB
easat-7377	281	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-7377	281	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	281	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7377	281	20	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
easat-7377	281	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	281	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	281	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	282	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7377	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	282	3	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7377	282	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	282	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	282	7	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7377	282	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-7377	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	282	10	were	be	AUX
easat-7377	282	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7377	282	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7377	282	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	282	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7377	282	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	282	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7377	282	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	282	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	282	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	282	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	282	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	282	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	282	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7377	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	283	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-7377	283	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	283	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7377	283	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	283	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	283	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	283	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	283	10	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-7377	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	283	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	283	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	283	14	has	have	AUX
easat-7377	283	15	further	far	ADV
easat-7377	283	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-7377	283	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	283	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	283	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	283	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	283	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	283	22	'	'	PART
easat-7377	283	23	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	283	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	1	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7377	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	3	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-7377	284	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	284	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7377	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	284	8	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7377	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7377	284	11	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-7377	284	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7377	284	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	284	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	284	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-7377	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	284	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7377	284	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	284	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	284	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7377	284	25	the	the	DET
easat-7377	284	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7377	284	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	284	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	284	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	285	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	285	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	285	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	285	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	285	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7377	285	7	a	a	DET
easat-7377	285	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-7377	285	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	285	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	285	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	285	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	285	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	285	15	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	285	16	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-7377	285	17	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	285	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-7377	285	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	285	20	'	'	PART
easat-7377	285	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	285	22	to	to	PART
easat-7377	285	23	think	think	VERB
easat-7377	285	24	independently	independently	ADV
easat-7377	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	286	1	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7377	286	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	286	3	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	286	4	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	286	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	286	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	286	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	286	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	286	10	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	286	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	286	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	286	13	the	the	DET
easat-7377	286	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7377	286	15	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	286	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	286	17	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-7377	286	18	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-7377	286	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	286	20	automated	automate	VERB
easat-7377	286	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	286	23	which	which	PRON
easat-7377	286	24	could	could	AUX
easat-7377	286	25	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-7377	286	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	286	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	286	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	287	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7377	287	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	287	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7377	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-7377	287	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7377	287	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	287	7	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7377	287	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	287	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	287	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-7377	287	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	287	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	287	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7377	287	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	287	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	287	16	to	to	PART
easat-7377	287	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	287	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	287	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	287	20	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7377	287	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	287	22	a	a	DET
easat-7377	287	23	supplement	supplement	NOUN
easat-7377	287	24	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	287	25	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	287	26	a	a	DET
easat-7377	287	27	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-7377	287	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	287	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	287	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	287	31	[	[	X
easat-7377	287	32	86	86	NUM
easat-7377	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	287	34	87	87	NUM
easat-7377	287	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	288	1	2058	2058	NUM
easat-7377	288	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	288	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	288	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	288	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	288	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	288	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	288	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	288	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	288	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	288	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	289	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	289	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	289	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	289	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	289	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	289	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	289	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	289	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	289	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	289	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	289	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	289	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	289	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7377	289	24	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7377	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	290	1	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-7377	290	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	290	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7377	290	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7377	290	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	290	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	290	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-7377	290	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7377	290	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	290	12	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	290	13	shape	shape	VERB
easat-7377	290	14	the	the	DET
easat-7377	290	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	290	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	290	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	290	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	290	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	290	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	290	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	290	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7377	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	291	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7377	291	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7377	291	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	291	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	291	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7377	291	7	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	291	8	not	not	PART
easat-7377	291	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-7377	291	10	a	a	DET
easat-7377	291	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	291	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	14	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7377	291	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	291	16	has	have	AUX
easat-7377	291	17	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	291	18	found	find	VERB
easat-7377	291	19	to	to	PART
easat-7377	291	20	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7377	291	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	291	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	291	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	291	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7377	291	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	291	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7377	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	291	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	291	30	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	291	31	households	household	NOUN
easat-7377	291	32	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	291	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	291	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	291	35	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7377	291	36	often	often	ADV
easat-7377	291	37	receive	receive	VERB
easat-7377	291	38	more	more	ADJ
easat-7377	291	39	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7377	291	40	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	291	41	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	291	42	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	291	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	291	44	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	291	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	46	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	291	47	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7377	291	48	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	291	49	an	an	DET
easat-7377	291	50	early	early	ADJ
easat-7377	291	51	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7377	291	52	[	[	X
easat-7377	291	53	88	88	NUM
easat-7377	291	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	55	89	89	NUM
easat-7377	291	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	291	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	292	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7377	292	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	292	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	292	4	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7377	292	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	292	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	292	7	background	background	NOUN
easat-7377	292	8	plays	play	VERB
easat-7377	292	9	a	a	DET
easat-7377	292	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	292	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	292	12	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7377	292	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	292	14	'	'	PART
easat-7377	292	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-7377	292	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	292	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	292	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-7377	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	293	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7377	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	293	3	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	293	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-7377	293	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7377	293	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	293	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7377	293	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	293	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	293	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	293	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	294	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	294	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7377	294	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	294	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	294	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	294	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	294	7	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	294	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7377	294	9	to	to	PART
easat-7377	294	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7377	294	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7377	294	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	294	13	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	294	14	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	294	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7377	294	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	294	17	those	those	PRON
easat-7377	294	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	294	19	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7377	294	20	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7377	294	21	[	[	X
easat-7377	294	22	90	90	NUM
easat-7377	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	294	24	91	91	NUM
easat-7377	294	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	295	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7377	295	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	295	4	stem	stem	VERB
easat-7377	295	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	295	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	295	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-7377	295	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	295	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	295	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7377	295	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	295	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	295	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7377	295	16	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	18	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	295	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7377	295	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7377	295	25	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7377	295	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	295	27	often	often	ADV
easat-7377	295	28	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7377	295	29	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7377	295	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	295	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	295	32	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7377	295	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	295	34	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
easat-7377	295	35	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	296	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	296	3	some	some	DET
easat-7377	296	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	296	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7377	296	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	296	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7377	296	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	296	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	296	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	296	11	help	help	VERB
easat-7377	296	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7377	296	13	this	this	DET
easat-7377	296	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7377	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	296	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	296	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	296	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	296	19	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	296	20	all	all	DET
easat-7377	296	21	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7377	296	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7377	296	23	well	well	ADV
easat-7377	296	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	296	25	rounded	round	VERB
easat-7377	296	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	296	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	296	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	297	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7377	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	297	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	297	4	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	297	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-7377	297	6	a	a	DET
easat-7377	297	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	297	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	297	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	297	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	297	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	297	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	297	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	298	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	298	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7377	298	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	298	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	298	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	298	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	298	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	298	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	298	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	298	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	298	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	298	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	298	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	298	15	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7377	298	16	to	to	PART
easat-7377	298	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7377	298	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	298	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	298	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	298	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	298	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	298	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	298	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7377	298	26	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7377	298	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7377	298	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	298	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	298	30	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7377	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	298	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-7377	298	33	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	298	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	298	35	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-7377	298	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	298	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	298	38	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-7377	298	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7377	298	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7377	298	41	[	[	X
easat-7377	298	42	92	92	NUM
easat-7377	298	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	298	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	299	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	299	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	299	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7377	299	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	299	6	these	these	DET
easat-7377	299	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	299	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7377	299	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	299	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	299	11	they	they	PRON
easat-7377	299	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7377	299	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	299	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	299	15	the	the	DET
easat-7377	299	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	299	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-7377	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	300	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7377	300	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	300	3	passively	passively	ADV
easat-7377	300	4	consume	consume	VERB
easat-7377	300	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	300	7	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	300	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	300	9	without	without	ADP
easat-7377	300	10	questioning	question	VERB
easat-7377	300	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	300	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-7377	300	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7377	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	300	15	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	300	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	300	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	300	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	300	19	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	300	20	stagnate	stagnate	VERB
easat-7377	300	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	300	22	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	300	23	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7377	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	301	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7377	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	301	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	301	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	301	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	301	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	301	8	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	301	9	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	301	10	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-7377	301	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	301	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	301	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	301	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	301	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	301	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	301	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	301	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	301	20	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7377	301	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	301	22	an	an	DET
easat-7377	301	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7377	301	24	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7377	301	25	than	than	ADP
easat-7377	301	26	a	a	DET
easat-7377	301	27	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-7377	301	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	301	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	301	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	301	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	302	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-7377	302	2	together	together	ADV
easat-7377	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	302	4	these	these	DET
easat-7377	302	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	302	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-7377	302	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	302	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	302	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	302	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	302	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	302	12	not	not	PART
easat-7377	302	13	solely	solely	ADV
easat-7377	302	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7377	302	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	302	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	302	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7377	302	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	302	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7377	302	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	302	21	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	302	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	302	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	302	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7377	302	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	302	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	302	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	302	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7377	302	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7377	302	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	303	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7377	303	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	303	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7377	303	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	303	5	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7377	303	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	303	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	303	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	303	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	303	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-7377	303	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	303	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7377	303	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	303	17	help	help	VERB
easat-7377	303	18	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-7377	303	19	a	a	DET
easat-7377	303	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	303	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	303	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	303	23	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7377	303	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7377	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	303	26	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	303	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	303	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	303	30	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
easat-7377	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	304	1	5	5	X
easat-7377	304	2	.	.	X
easat-7377	304	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7377	304	4	this	this	DET
easat-7377	304	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	304	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7377	304	7	review	review	PROPN
easat-7377	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	304	9	slr	slr	X
easat-7377	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	304	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7377	304	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7377	304	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	304	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	304	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	304	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	304	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	304	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	304	19	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-7377	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	304	21	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7377	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	304	24	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7377	304	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	304	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	304	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	305	1	the	the	DET
easat-7377	305	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7377	305	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7377	305	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	305	5	a	a	DET
easat-7377	305	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-7377	305	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	305	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	305	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	305	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	305	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	305	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	305	16	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	305	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	305	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	305	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	305	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	305	21	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	305	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7377	305	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	305	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	305	25	'	'	PART
easat-7377	305	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	305	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	305	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-7377	305	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	305	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	306	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	306	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	306	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-7377	306	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	306	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	306	7	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-7377	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	306	10	the	the	DET
easat-7377	306	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	306	12	to	to	PART
easat-7377	306	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	306	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7377	306	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7377	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7377	307	4	these	these	DET
easat-7377	307	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7377	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-7377	307	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	307	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7377	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	11	including	include	VERB
easat-7377	307	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	307	13	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	307	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	307	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7377	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-7377	307	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	307	19	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	307	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7377	307	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7377	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	308	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7377	308	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	308	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	308	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	308	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7377	308	6	to	to	PART
easat-7377	308	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	308	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	308	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	308	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	308	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	308	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	308	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7377	308	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7377	308	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	308	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7377	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	309	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7377	309	2	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7377	309	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	309	4	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	309	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	309	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	309	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-7377	309	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	309	10	persist	persist	VERB
easat-7377	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	310	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7377	310	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7377	310	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	310	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	310	5	the	the	DET
easat-7377	310	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7377	310	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	310	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	310	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	310	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	310	11	an	an	DET
easat-7377	310	12	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-7377	310	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	310	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	310	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7377	310	16	may	may	AUX
easat-7377	310	17	not	not	PART
easat-7377	310	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7377	310	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-7377	310	20	the	the	DET
easat-7377	310	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	310	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	310	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	310	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	310	25	[	[	X
easat-7377	310	26	93	93	NUM
easat-7377	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	310	28	94	94	NUM
easat-7377	310	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	310	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	311	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7377	311	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7377	311	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	311	4	play	play	VERB
easat-7377	311	5	a	a	DET
easat-7377	311	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7377	311	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	311	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	311	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-7377	311	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-7377	311	12	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7377	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	311	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7377	311	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	311	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	311	19	an	an	DET
easat-7377	311	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	311	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	311	22	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	311	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	311	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	311	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	311	26	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	311	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7377	311	28	the	the	DET
easat-7377	311	29	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-7377	311	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	311	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	311	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	312	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	312	2	95	95	NUM
easat-7377	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	312	4	96	96	NUM
easat-7377	312	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	313	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7377	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	313	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7377	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	313	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	313	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7377	313	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7377	313	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	313	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	313	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	313	11	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	313	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	313	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	313	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	313	15	raise	raise	VERB
easat-7377	313	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-7377	313	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7377	313	18	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	313	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	313	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7377	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	313	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	313	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7377	313	24	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	313	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-7377	313	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	313	27	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	313	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	313	29	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	313	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	313	31	[	[	X
easat-7377	313	32	97	97	NUM
easat-7377	313	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	314	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7377	314	2	these	these	DET
easat-7377	314	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	314	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	314	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7377	314	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	314	7	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7377	314	8	a	a	DET
easat-7377	314	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7377	314	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	314	11	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-7377	314	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	314	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	314	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	314	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	315	1	to	to	PART
easat-7377	315	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	315	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	315	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	315	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	315	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7377	315	8	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	315	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	315	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	315	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	315	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	315	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7377	315	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	315	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	315	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	315	18	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	315	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	315	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	315	23	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	315	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	315	25	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	315	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7377	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	316	1	these	these	DET
easat-7377	316	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7377	316	3	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7377	316	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	316	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	316	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-7377	316	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	316	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7377	316	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	317	1	a	a	DET
easat-7377	317	2	blended	blend	VERB
easat-7377	317	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	317	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	317	5	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	317	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7377	317	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7377	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	317	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-7377	317	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	317	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7377	317	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	317	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	317	14	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	317	15	to	to	PART
easat-7377	317	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7377	317	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	317	18	more	more	ADV
easat-7377	317	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7377	317	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	317	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7377	317	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7377	317	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	317	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	317	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	317	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	317	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	317	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	318	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	318	2	must	must	AUX
easat-7377	318	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7377	318	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7377	318	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	318	6	2059	2059	NUM
easat-7377	318	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	318	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	318	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	318	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	318	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	318	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	318	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	318	15	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	318	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	318	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	318	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	319	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	319	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	319	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	319	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	319	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	319	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	319	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	319	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	319	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	319	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	319	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	319	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	319	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	319	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	319	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	319	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	319	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	319	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	319	28	training	train	VERB
easat-7377	319	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	319	30	to	to	PART
easat-7377	319	31	critically	critically	ADV
easat-7377	319	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7377	319	33	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	319	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	35	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7377	319	36	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	319	38	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7377	319	39	they	they	PRON
easat-7377	319	40	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	319	41	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-7377	319	42	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	319	43	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-7377	319	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	319	45	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-7377	319	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	319	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	320	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	320	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	320	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	320	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7377	320	5	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7377	320	6	to	to	PART
easat-7377	320	7	shift	shift	VERB
easat-7377	320	8	away	away	ADV
easat-7377	320	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	320	10	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-7377	320	11	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-7377	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	320	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7377	320	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	320	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	320	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7377	320	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7377	320	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	320	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	320	20	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	320	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-7377	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	321	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7377	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	321	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-7377	321	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	321	5	should	should	AUX
easat-7377	321	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7377	321	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	321	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-7377	321	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	321	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-7377	321	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	321	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	321	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	321	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	321	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	321	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	321	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	321	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	321	19	'	'	PART
easat-7377	321	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	321	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	321	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7377	321	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7377	321	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	321	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	321	27	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-7377	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	321	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7377	321	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	321	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	322	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	322	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7377	322	3	these	these	DET
easat-7377	322	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7377	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	322	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	322	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	322	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7377	322	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	322	10	create	create	VERB
easat-7377	322	11	an	an	DET
easat-7377	322	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	322	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	322	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7377	322	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	322	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	322	18	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-7377	322	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-7377	322	20	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-7377	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	322	23	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-7377	322	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	322	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	322	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7377	322	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	322	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	322	29	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7377	322	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	322	31	the	the	DET
easat-7377	322	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-7377	322	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	323	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-7377	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	323	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	323	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	323	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	323	6	funded	fund	VERB
easat-7377	323	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	323	8	quest	quest	NOUN
easat-7377	323	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	323	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7377	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	3	the	the	DET
easat-7377	324	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	324	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7377	324	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	324	7	the	the	DET
easat-7377	324	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7377	324	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	324	10	an	an	DET
easat-7377	324	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7377	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7377	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	324	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7377	324	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7377	324	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	324	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	324	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	324	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	324	23	no	no	DET
easat-7377	324	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7377	324	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7377	324	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	324	27	the	the	DET
easat-7377	324	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	324	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	324	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	324	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7377	324	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	324	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	324	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7377	324	35	any	any	DET
easat-7377	324	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7377	324	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	324	38	the	the	DET
easat-7377	324	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	324	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7377	324	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7377	324	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7377	324	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7377	324	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7377	324	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	325	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	325	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	325	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7377	325	4	all	all	DET
easat-7377	325	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7377	325	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	325	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7377	325	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	326	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7377	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	326	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	326	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	326	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	326	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	326	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	1	this	this	DET
easat-7377	327	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7377	327	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7377	327	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7377	327	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	327	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7377	327	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7377	327	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	327	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7377	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	327	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7377	327	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	327	14	the	the	DET
easat-7377	327	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7377	327	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7377	327	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7377	327	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7377	327	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	327	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7377	327	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7377	327	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	327	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	328	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7377	328	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	328	3	1	1	X
easat-7377	328	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	328	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	328	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	328	7	facione	facione	PROPN
easat-7377	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	328	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	328	10	california	california	PROPN
easat-7377	328	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	328	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	328	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	328	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-7377	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	328	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	328	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	328	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	328	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	328	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	328	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	329	1	millbrae	millbrae	PROPN
easat-7377	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	329	3	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-7377	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	329	5	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	329	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	329	8	1990	1990	NUM
easat-7377	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	330	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	330	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	330	6	ennis	ennis	PROPN
easat-7377	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	330	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	330	11	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	330	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	330	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	330	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	15	a	a	DET
easat-7377	330	16	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-7377	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	19	topoi	topoi	X
easat-7377	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	330	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	330	23	37	37	NUM
easat-7377	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	330	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	331	1	165	165	NUM
easat-7377	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	331	3	184	184	NUM
easat-7377	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	331	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7377	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	331	7	https://doi.org/10.xxxx/inquiry.v32i1.12345	https://doi.org/10.xxxx/inquiry.v32i1.12345	PROPN
easat-7377	332	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	332	2	3	3	X
easat-7377	332	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	332	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	332	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	332	6	halpern	halpern	PROPN
easat-7377	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	332	8	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-7377	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	332	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7377	332	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	332	12	an	an	DET
easat-7377	332	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7377	332	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	332	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	332	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	333	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7377	333	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7377	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	333	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	333	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-7377	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	333	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-7377	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	334	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	334	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	334	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	6	hodges	hodges	PROPN
easat-7377	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	11	tai	tai	PROPN
easat-7377	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	334	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	16	parker	parker	PROPN
easat-7377	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	334	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	334	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	334	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	334	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	334	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	334	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	334	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	334	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	334	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	334	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-7377	334	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	334	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	334	38	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	334	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	334	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	334	42	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	334	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	334	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	335	1	48	48	NUM
easat-7377	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	335	3	59	59	NUM
easat-7377	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	335	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	336	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	6	abrami	abrami	PROPN
easat-7377	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	10	bernard	bernard	PROPN
easat-7377	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	13	borokhovski	borokhovski	PROPN
easat-7377	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	16	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	17	waddington	waddington	PROPN
easat-7377	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	21	wade	wade	PROPN
easat-7377	336	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	336	24	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	25	persson	persson	PROPN
easat-7377	336	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	336	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	336	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	336	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	336	32	to	to	PART
easat-7377	336	33	think	think	VERB
easat-7377	336	34	critically	critically	ADV
easat-7377	336	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	36	a	a	DET
easat-7377	336	37	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7377	336	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	42	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	336	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	336	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	336	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	336	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	336	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	336	49	85	85	NUM
easat-7377	336	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	336	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	336	53	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	336	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	336	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	336	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	337	1	275	275	NUM
easat-7377	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	337	3	314	314	NUM
easat-7377	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	337	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7377	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	338	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063	ADJ
easat-7377	339	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	339	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	339	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	339	5	paul	paul	PROPN
easat-7377	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	339	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	339	8	elder	elder	PROPN
easat-7377	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	339	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	339	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	339	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	339	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	339	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	339	15	taking	take	VERB
easat-7377	339	16	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-7377	339	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	339	18	your	your	PRON
easat-7377	339	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	339	21	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7377	339	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-7377	339	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	339	24	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-7377	339	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7377	339	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	340	1	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-7377	340	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
easat-7377	340	3	river	river	PROPN
easat-7377	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	340	5	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-7377	340	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	340	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-7377	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	340	9	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7377	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	341	2	7	7	X
easat-7377	341	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	341	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	341	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	341	6	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
easat-7377	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	341	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	341	10	hogan	hogan	PROPN
easat-7377	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	341	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	341	14	stewart	stewart	PROPN
easat-7377	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	17	an	an	DET
easat-7377	341	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	341	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	341	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	341	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	341	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	341	23	the	the	DET
easat-7377	341	24	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-7377	341	25	century	century	NOUN
easat-7377	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	341	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	341	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	341	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7377	341	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	341	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	341	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	342	1	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	342	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	343	1	43	43	NUM
easat-7377	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	343	3	52	52	NUM
easat-7377	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	343	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7377	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	344	2	8	8	X
easat-7377	344	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	344	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	344	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	344	6	butler	butler	PROPN
easat-7377	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	9	halpern	halpern	ADJ
easat-7377	344	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	344	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	344	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	344	13	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-7377	344	14	real‐world	real‐world	NOUN
easat-7377	344	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	344	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	344	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	344	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	344	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	344	23	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	344	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	344	27	26	26	NUM
easat-7377	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	344	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	344	31	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	344	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	344	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	344	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	345	1	721	721	NUM
easat-7377	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	345	3	729	729	NUM
easat-7377	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	345	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7377	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1814	https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1814	VERB
easat-7377	347	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	347	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7377	347	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	347	6	ku	ku	PROPN
easat-7377	347	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	347	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	347	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	347	10	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-7377	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	347	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	347	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	347	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	347	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	347	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	21	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-7377	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	347	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	347	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	347	27	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	347	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	347	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	31	251	251	NUM
easat-7377	347	32	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	347	33	267	267	NUM
easat-7377	347	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	347	35	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7377	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	348	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	348	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	348	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	348	5	luckin	luckin	PROPN
easat-7377	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	348	8	holmes	holmes	PROPN
easat-7377	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	348	11	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
easat-7377	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	348	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	348	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	348	16	forcier	forcier	PROPN
easat-7377	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7377	348	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	348	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	348	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	348	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	348	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7377	348	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	348	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	349	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7377	349	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7377	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/7c5dc03e-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/7c5dc03e-en	VERB
easat-7377	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	350	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7377	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	351	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	351	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	351	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	351	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	351	5	holmes	holmes	PROPN
easat-7377	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	351	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7377	351	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	351	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	351	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	351	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	351	12	promises	promise	NOUN
easat-7377	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	351	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7377	351	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	351	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	351	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	352	1	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-7377	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	352	3	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-7377	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	352	5	center	center	NOUN
easat-7377	352	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	352	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	352	8	redesign	redesign	NOUN
easat-7377	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	352	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	353	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	353	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	353	6	schafersman	schafersman	PROPN
easat-7377	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	353	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	353	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	353	14	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	353	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-7377	353	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	353	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	353	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	353	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	353	23	college	college	NOUN
easat-7377	353	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	353	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	353	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	353	29	46	46	NUM
easat-7377	353	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	353	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	353	33	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	353	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	353	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	354	1	12–18	12–18	NUM
easat-7377	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	354	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7377	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	355	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	355	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	355	6	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
easat-7377	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	355	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-7377	355	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	355	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	355	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-7377	355	15	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	355	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	355	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	355	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	355	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	355	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	355	26	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	355	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	355	30	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	355	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	355	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	356	1	225	225	NUM
easat-7377	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	356	3	236	236	NUM
easat-7377	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	356	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-7377	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	357	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	357	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	357	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	357	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	357	6	tiruneh	tiruneh	PROPN
easat-7377	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	357	9	verburgh	verburgh	PROPN
easat-7377	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	357	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	357	13	elen	elen	PROPN
easat-7377	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7377	357	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	357	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	357	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	357	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	357	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	357	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	357	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	357	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	357	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	357	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	357	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	358	1	66	66	NUM
easat-7377	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	358	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	358	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	359	1	201	201	NUM
easat-7377	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	359	3	217	217	NUM
easat-7377	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	359	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7377	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.778544	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.778544	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	361	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	361	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	361	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	5	hyytinen	hyytinen	PROPN
easat-7377	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	8	holma	holma	PROPN
easat-7377	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	361	11	toom	toom	PROPN
easat-7377	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	15	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
easat-7377	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	361	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	19	lindblom	lindblom	PROPN
easat-7377	361	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	21	ylänne	ylänne	PROPN
easat-7377	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	24	the	the	DET
easat-7377	361	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	361	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	361	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	361	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	361	29	'	'	PART
easat-7377	361	30	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7377	361	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7377	361	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	361	33	the	the	DET
easat-7377	361	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	361	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	361	36	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	361	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	361	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	361	42	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	361	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	361	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	361	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	361	47	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	361	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	361	51	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	361	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	361	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	55	918	918	NUM
easat-7377	361	56	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	361	57	931	931	NUM
easat-7377	361	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	361	59	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	361	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	362	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	362	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7377	362	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	362	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	362	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	362	6	jonassen	jonassen	PROPN
easat-7377	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	362	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	362	9	to	to	PART
easat-7377	362	10	solve	solve	VERB
easat-7377	362	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	362	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	362	13	a	a	DET
easat-7377	362	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-7377	362	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	362	16	designing	design	VERB
easat-7377	362	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	362	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	362	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	362	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	362	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	362	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	363	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7377	363	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7377	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	363	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7377	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	363	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7377	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	364	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	364	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	364	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	364	5	lipman	lipman	PROPN
easat-7377	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	364	7	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	364	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	364	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	365	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7377	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	365	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	365	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7377	365	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	365	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-7377	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	365	9	1991	1991	NUM
easat-7377	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	366	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7377	366	2	https://doi.org/10.xxxx/inquiry.v32i1.12345	https://doi.org/10.xxxx/inquiry.v32i1.12345	PROPN
easat-7377	366	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063	ADV
easat-7377	366	4	https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1814	https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1814	VERB
easat-7377	366	5	https://doi.org/10.1787/7c5dc03e-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/7c5dc03e-en	VERB
easat-7377	366	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.778544	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.778544	PROPN
easat-7377	366	7	2060	2060	NUM
easat-7377	366	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	366	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	366	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	366	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	366	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	366	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	366	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	366	16	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	366	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	366	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	366	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	367	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	367	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	367	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	367	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	367	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	367	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	367	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	367	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	367	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	367	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	367	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	367	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	367	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	367	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	367	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	367	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	367	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	367	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	367	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	367	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	368	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	368	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7377	368	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	368	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7377	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	368	6	the	the	DET
easat-7377	368	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	368	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	368	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	368	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	368	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7377	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	368	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	368	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	368	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	368	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	368	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	368	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	368	19	across	across	ADP
easat-7377	368	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7377	368	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7377	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	369	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7377	369	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7377	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/05b592e2-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/05b592e2-en	NOUN
easat-7377	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	370	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	371	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	371	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7377	371	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	371	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	371	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	371	6	brookfield	brookfield	PROPN
easat-7377	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	371	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	371	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	371	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	371	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	371	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	371	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	371	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7377	371	16	to	to	PART
easat-7377	371	17	help	help	VERB
easat-7377	371	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	371	19	question	question	VERB
easat-7377	371	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	371	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-7377	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	372	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-7377	372	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-7377	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	372	4	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-7377	372	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	372	6	john	john	PROPN
easat-7377	372	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-7377	372	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	372	9	sons	son	NOUN
easat-7377	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	372	11	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7377	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	373	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	373	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	373	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	373	6	gee	gee	PROPN
easat-7377	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	373	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	373	9	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7377	373	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	373	11	education	education	ADJ
easat-7377	373	12	era	era	NOUN
easat-7377	373	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	373	14	creating	create	VERB
easat-7377	373	15	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	373	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	373	17	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	373	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	373	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	374	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7377	374	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7377	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	374	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
easat-7377	374	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-7377	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	374	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-7377	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	375	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	375	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	375	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	375	5	bandura	bandura	NOUN
easat-7377	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	375	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	375	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	375	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	375	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	375	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	375	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
easat-7377	375	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	375	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-7377	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	376	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7377	376	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7377	376	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	376	4	w.h	w.h	PROPN
easat-7377	376	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	376	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-7377	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	376	8	1997	1997	NUM
easat-7377	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	377	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7377	377	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	377	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	377	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	377	6	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-7377	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	377	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	377	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	377	10	deci	deci	PROPN
easat-7377	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	377	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	15	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-7377	377	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	377	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	377	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	377	19	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-7377	377	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	377	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-7377	377	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7377	377	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	377	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	377	28	well	well	ADV
easat-7377	377	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	30	being	being	NOUN
easat-7377	377	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	33	american	american	ADJ
easat-7377	377	34	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-7377	377	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	377	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	377	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	378	1	55	55	NUM
easat-7377	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	378	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	378	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	378	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	378	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	379	1	68–78	68–78	NUM
easat-7377	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	379	3	2000	2000	NUM
easat-7377	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	NOUN
easat-7377	380	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	380	3	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	380	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	380	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	380	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	380	7	nisbett	nisbett	PROPN
easat-7377	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	380	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	380	10	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-7377	380	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	380	12	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-7377	380	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	380	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7377	380	15	asians	asian	NOUN
easat-7377	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	380	17	westerners	westerner	NOUN
easat-7377	380	18	think	think	VERB
easat-7377	380	19	differently	differently	ADV
easat-7377	380	20	...	...	PUNCT
easat-7377	380	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	380	22	why	why	SCONJ
easat-7377	380	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	381	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7377	381	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7377	381	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	381	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-7377	381	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-7377	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	381	7	2003	2003	NUM
easat-7377	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	382	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	382	5	ahern	ahern	PROPN
easat-7377	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	382	8	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
easat-7377	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	382	11	mcruairc	mcruairc	PROPN
easat-7377	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	382	14	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
easat-7377	382	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	382	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	382	18	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
easat-7377	382	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	382	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	382	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	382	24	the	the	DET
easat-7377	382	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	382	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	382	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	28	the	the	DET
easat-7377	382	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	382	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	382	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	382	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	382	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	35	european	european	ADJ
easat-7377	382	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	382	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	382	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	382	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	382	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	382	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	382	43	37	37	NUM
easat-7377	382	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	382	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	382	47	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	382	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	382	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	51	125132	125132	NUM
easat-7377	382	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	382	53	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7377	382	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.661224	https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.661224	X
easat-7377	384	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	384	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	384	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	384	6	higgins	higgins	PROPN
easat-7377	384	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	384	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	384	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	384	13	cochrane	cochrane	PROPN
easat-7377	384	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	384	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-7377	384	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	384	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	384	18	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	384	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	384	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	384	21	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7377	384	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	384	23	randomised	randomised	ADJ
easat-7377	384	24	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-7377	384	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	27	bmj	bmj	PROPN
easat-7377	384	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	384	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	384	31	343	343	NUM
easat-7377	384	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	384	34	d5928	d5928	PROPN
easat-7377	384	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	384	36	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7377	384	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928	X
easat-7377	386	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	386	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7377	386	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	386	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	386	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	386	6	guyatt	guyatt	PROPN
easat-7377	386	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	386	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	386	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	12	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7377	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	14	an	an	DET
easat-7377	386	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7377	386	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-7377	386	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	386	18	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-7377	386	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7377	386	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	386	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7377	386	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	386	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7377	386	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	386	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7377	386	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	28	bmj	bmj	NOUN
easat-7377	386	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	386	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	386	32	336	336	NUM
easat-7377	386	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	386	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	386	36	7650	7650	NUM
easat-7377	386	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	386	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	386	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	387	1	924	924	NUM
easat-7377	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	387	3	926	926	NUM
easat-7377	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	387	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-7377	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad	X
easat-7377	389	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	389	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7377	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	389	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	389	6	almulla	almulla	PROPN
easat-7377	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	9	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-7377	389	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	389	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	389	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	13	a	a	DET
easat-7377	389	14	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-7377	389	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	389	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	389	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	389	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7377	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	389	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	389	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7377	389	26	to	to	PART
easat-7377	389	27	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7377	389	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	389	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	389	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	389	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	389	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	389	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	35	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-7377	389	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	389	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	389	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	389	40	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	389	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	389	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	389	44	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	389	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	389	47	2172929	2172929	NUM
easat-7377	389	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	389	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	389	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172929	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172929	NOUN
easat-7377	390	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	390	3	28	28	NUM
easat-7377	390	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7377	390	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	390	7	aston	aston	PROPN
easat-7377	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	10	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	11	why	why	SCONJ
easat-7377	390	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	390	13	this	this	DET
easat-7377	390	14	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-7377	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	16	to	to	PART
easat-7377	390	17	have	have	VERB
easat-7377	390	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	390	19	thinking?’exploring	thinking?’exploring	NOUN
easat-7377	390	20	the	the	DET
easat-7377	390	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	390	22	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7377	390	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	390	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	390	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	390	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	390	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	390	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	390	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	390	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	390	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	390	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	390	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	390	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	390	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	390	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	390	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	391	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	391	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	391	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	391	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	391	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	392	1	537	537	NUM
easat-7377	392	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	392	3	550	550	NUM
easat-7377	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	392	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221145678	https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221145678	VERB
easat-7377	394	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	394	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	394	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	394	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-7377	394	5	azkarate	azkarate	NOUN
easat-7377	394	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	7	iturbe	iturbe	ADJ
easat-7377	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	394	10	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
easat-7377	394	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	12	huerta	huerta	PROPN
easat-7377	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	394	15	muela	muela	PROPN
easat-7377	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	394	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	394	19	larrea	larrea	PROPN
easat-7377	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	394	22	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-7377	394	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-7377	394	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	394	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	394	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	394	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	394	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	394	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	394	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	394	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	394	32	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	394	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7377	394	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	394	35	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-7377	394	36	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-7377	394	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	394	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	394	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	394	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	395	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7377	395	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	395	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	395	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	395	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7377	395	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	395	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	395	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	396	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	396	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	396	3	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	396	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09654-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09654-3	NUM
easat-7377	398	1	[	[	SYM
easat-7377	398	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	398	5	calma	calma	PROPN
easat-7377	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	398	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	398	8	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-7377	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	398	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	398	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	398	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	398	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	398	17	via	via	ADP
easat-7377	398	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	398	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	398	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7377	398	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	398	22	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7377	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	398	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	398	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	398	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	398	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	398	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	399	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	399	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	399	3	16	16	NUM
easat-7377	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	399	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	400	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079	X
easat-7377	401	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	401	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7377	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	401	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7377	401	5	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-7377	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	401	7	y.-j	y.-j	PROPN
easat-7377	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	402	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7377	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	402	3	j.-h	j.-h	PROPN
easat-7377	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	403	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7377	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	403	3	y.-p	y.-p	PROPN
easat-7377	403	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	403	5	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7377	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	403	7	m.-p	m.-p	PROPN
easat-7377	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	404	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7377	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	404	4	h.-y	h.-y	NOUN
easat-7377	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	1	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-7377	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	405	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7377	405	7	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	405	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	405	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7377	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	405	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	405	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	405	13	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	405	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	405	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	405	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	405	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	405	19	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	405	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	405	21	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-7377	405	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	405	23	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	405	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	405	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	405	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	405	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	405	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	405	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	405	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	405	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	406	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	406	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	406	3	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	406	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	407	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13339-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13339-5	X
easat-7377	408	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	408	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7377	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	408	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7377	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	408	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	408	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	408	9	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7377	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	408	13	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7377	408	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7377	408	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	16	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7377	408	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	408	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	408	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7377	408	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	408	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	408	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-7377	408	23	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	408	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-7377	408	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	408	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	408	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	408	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	408	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	408	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	408	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	408	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	408	38	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	408	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	408	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	408	42	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	408	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	408	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	408	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	409	1	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	409	3	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	409	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p11	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p11	ADV
easat-7377	410	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	410	3	33	33	NUM
easat-7377	410	4	]	]	SYM
easat-7377	410	5	darwin	darwin	PROPN
easat-7377	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	410	8	rusdin	rusdin	PROPN
easat-7377	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	10	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7377	410	11	mukminatien	mukminatien	PROPN
easat-7377	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	410	14	suryati	suryati	PROPN
easat-7377	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	410	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	410	18	laksmi	laksmi	PROPN
easat-7377	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	410	21	marzuki	marzuki	NOUN
easat-7377	410	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	410	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	410	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	410	27	the	the	DET
easat-7377	410	28	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7377	410	29	era	era	NOUN
easat-7377	410	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	31	an	an	DET
easat-7377	410	32	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7377	410	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	410	34	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	410	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	410	36	’	’	PART
easat-7377	410	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7377	410	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7377	410	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	410	42	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7377	410	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	45	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-7377	410	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	410	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	410	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	410	50	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	410	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	410	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	410	54	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	410	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	410	57	2290342	2290342	NUM
easat-7377	410	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	410	59	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	410	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2290342	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2290342	NOUN
easat-7377	412	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	412	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7377	412	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	412	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	412	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	412	6	la	la	PROPN
easat-7377	412	7	puente	puente	PROPN
easat-7377	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	10	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-7377	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	15	troncoso	troncoso	PROPN
easat-7377	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	18	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	19	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	20	meza	meza	PROPN
easat-7377	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	412	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	24	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	25	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	26	carrascal	carrascal	PROPN
easat-7377	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	29	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7377	412	30	the	the	DET
easat-7377	412	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	412	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	412	33	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7377	412	34	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	412	35	a	a	DET
easat-7377	412	36	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	412	37	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	412	38	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	412	39	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	412	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	412	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	412	42	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	412	43	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	412	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	412	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	412	46	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-7377	412	47	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7377	412	48	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	412	49	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	412	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	412	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	53	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	412	54	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	412	55	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	412	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	412	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	412	59	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	412	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	61	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	412	62	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	412	63	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	412	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	65	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	412	66	55	55	NUM
easat-7377	412	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	412	68	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	412	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561024-00255-9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561024-00255-9	NOUN
easat-7377	413	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	413	3	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	413	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	413	6	dissen	dissen	NOUN
easat-7377	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	9	a	a	DET
easat-7377	413	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	413	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	413	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	413	14	the	the	DET
easat-7377	413	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	413	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	413	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	413	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	413	19	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	413	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	413	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	413	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-7377	413	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	413	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	413	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	27	discover	discover	VERB
easat-7377	413	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	413	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	413	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	413	32	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	413	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	413	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	413	36	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	413	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	413	39	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	413	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	413	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	413	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z	PROPN
easat-7377	414	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	414	3	36	36	NUM
easat-7377	414	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	414	6	essien	essien	PROPN
easat-7377	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7377	414	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	414	10	bukoye	bukoye	NOUN
easat-7377	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	12	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7377	414	13	o’dea	o’dea	PROPN
easat-7377	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	414	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	414	17	kremantzis	kremantzi	NOUN
easat-7377	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	20	the	the	DET
easat-7377	414	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	414	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	414	23	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-7377	414	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-7377	414	25	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-7377	414	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	414	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	414	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	414	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	414	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	414	31	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	414	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	414	33	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7377	414	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	414	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	414	38	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	414	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	414	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	414	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	414	43	49	49	NUM
easat-7377	414	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	414	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	414	47	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	414	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	414	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	414	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	415	1	865	865	NUM
easat-7377	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	415	3	882	882	NUM
easat-7377	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	415	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2316881	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2316881	X
easat-7377	417	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	417	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7377	417	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	417	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	7	parra	parra	PROPN
easat-7377	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	11	barriga	barriga	PROPN
easat-7377	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	16	díaz	díaz	PROPN
easat-7377	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	417	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	22	cuesta	cuesta	PROPN
easat-7377	417	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	417	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	417	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	417	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	417	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	417	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	31	systematizing	systematize	VERB
easat-7377	417	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7377	417	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	417	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	417	35	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-7377	417	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	417	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	417	38	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-7377	417	39	america	america	PROPN
easat-7377	417	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	42	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-7377	417	43	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	417	44	investigación	investigación	PROPN
easat-7377	417	45	educativa	educativa	PROPN
easat-7377	417	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	417	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	417	49	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	417	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	417	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	417	53	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	417	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	417	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	417	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	418	1	149	149	NUM
easat-7377	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	418	3	167	167	NUM
easat-7377	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	418	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	419	1	https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.416271	https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.416271	NOUN
easat-7377	420	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	420	2	38	38	NUM
easat-7377	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-7377	420	5	gadot	gadot	PROPN
easat-7377	420	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	420	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	420	8	tsybulsky	tsybulsky	PROPN
easat-7377	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	11	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7377	420	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	420	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7377	420	14	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-7377	420	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7377	420	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7377	420	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7377	420	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	420	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	420	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	420	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	420	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	420	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	420	28	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	420	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	420	32	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	420	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	420	35	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	420	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	420	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	420	39	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00365-6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00365-6	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	421	2	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	421	5	gandimathi	gandimathi	PROPN
easat-7377	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	421	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	421	8	zarei	zarei	PROPN
easat-7377	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	421	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	421	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	421	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	421	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	421	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	421	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	421	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-7377	421	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	22	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7377	421	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	421	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	421	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	421	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	421	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	421	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	421	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	421	31	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	421	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	421	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	421	35	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	421	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	421	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	39	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	421	40	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	421	41	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	421	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	421	43	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7377	421	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	422	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	422	2	40	40	NUM
easat-7377	422	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	422	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	422	5	d’northwood	d’northwood	PROPN
easat-7377	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	422	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	422	8	rattray	rattray	PROPN
easat-7377	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	422	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	422	11	what	what	PRON
easat-7377	422	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	422	13	this	this	DET
easat-7377	422	14	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-7377	422	15	called	call	VERB
easat-7377	422	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	422	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	422	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7377	423	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	423	2	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	423	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-7377	423	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-7377	423	5	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7377	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	423	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	423	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7377	423	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	423	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	423	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	423	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	423	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	423	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	424	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	424	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	424	3	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	424	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2422310	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2422310	X
easat-7377	426	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	426	2	41	41	NUM
easat-7377	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	426	5	haghparast	haghparast	NOUN
easat-7377	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	426	8	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-7377	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	426	11	noorhidawati	noorhidawati	PROPN
easat-7377	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	426	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	426	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	426	16	hanum	hanum	PROPN
easat-7377	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	19	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	426	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	426	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	426	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	426	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7377	426	25	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-7377	426	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	426	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	30	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-7377	426	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	426	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	426	33	library	library	NOUN
easat-7377	426	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	426	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	426	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	426	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	426	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	426	40	21	21	NUM
easat-7377	426	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	426	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	426	44	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	426	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	426	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	48	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	426	49	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	426	50	56	56	NUM
easat-7377	426	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	426	52	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7377	426	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	427	1	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol21no3.3	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol21no3.3	NOUN
easat-7377	427	2	https://doi.org/10.1787/05b592e2-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/05b592e2-en	VERB
easat-7377	427	3	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.68	NOUN
easat-7377	427	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.661224	https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.661224	X
easat-7377	427	5	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928	X
easat-7377	427	6	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad	NOUN
easat-7377	427	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172929	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172929	VERB
easat-7377	427	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221145678	https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221145678	VERB
easat-7377	427	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09654-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09654-3	NUM
easat-7377	427	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079	NOUN
easat-7377	427	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13339-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13339-5	X
easat-7377	427	12	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p11	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p11	ADJ
easat-7377	427	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2290342	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2290342	X
easat-7377	427	14	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00255-9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00255-9	NUM
easat-7377	427	15	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00255-9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00255-9	NUM
easat-7377	427	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z	PROPN
easat-7377	427	17	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2316881	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2316881	PROPN
easat-7377	427	18	https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.416271	https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.416271	PROPN
easat-7377	427	19	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00365-6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00365-6	PART
easat-7377	427	20	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2422310	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2422310	PROPN
easat-7377	428	1	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol21no3.3	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol21no3.3	PROPN
easat-7377	428	2	2061	2061	NUM
easat-7377	428	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	428	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	428	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	428	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	428	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	428	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	428	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	428	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	428	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	428	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	428	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	428	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	429	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	429	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	429	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	429	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	429	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	429	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	429	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	429	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	429	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	429	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	429	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	429	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	429	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	429	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	429	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	429	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	429	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	429	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	429	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	429	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	429	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	430	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	430	2	42	42	NUM
easat-7377	430	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	430	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	5	han	han	PROPN
easat-7377	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7377	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	11	han	han	PROPN
easat-7377	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	14	he	he	PROPN
easat-7377	430	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	17	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-7377	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	430	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	21	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-7377	430	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	24	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7377	430	25	the	the	DET
easat-7377	430	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7377	430	27	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	430	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	430	29	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	430	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	430	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7377	430	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	430	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	430	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	430	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	430	37	the	the	DET
easat-7377	430	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	430	39	college	college	NOUN
easat-7377	430	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-7377	430	42	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	430	43	context	context	NOUN
easat-7377	430	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	430	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	430	48	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	430	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	430	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	430	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	430	53	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	430	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	430	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	430	57	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	430	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	430	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	430	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	431	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	431	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	431	3	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	431	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	432	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13375-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13375-1	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	433	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7377	433	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	433	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	433	5	lijie	lijie	PROPN
easat-7377	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	433	8	mat	mat	PROPN
easat-7377	433	9	yusoff	yusoff	NOUN
easat-7377	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	433	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	433	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	433	14	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
easat-7377	433	15	marzaini	marzaini	PROPN
easat-7377	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	433	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	433	20	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7377	433	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	22	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7377	433	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	433	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	433	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	433	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	433	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	433	28	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	433	29	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	433	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	433	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	433	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	433	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7377	433	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	35	a	a	DET
easat-7377	433	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	433	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	433	38	key	key	ADJ
easat-7377	433	39	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7377	433	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	433	41	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-7377	433	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	433	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	433	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	433	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	433	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	433	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	433	51	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	433	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	433	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	433	55	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	433	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	433	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	433	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	434	1	8029	8029	NUM
easat-7377	434	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	434	3	8053	8053	NUM
easat-7377	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	434	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13150-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13150-8	NOUN
easat-7377	436	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	436	2	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	436	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	436	5	hounsell	hounsell	ADV
easat-7377	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	436	7	feedback	feedback	VERB
easat-7377	436	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	436	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	436	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	436	11	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7377	436	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	436	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	436	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	436	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	437	2	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7377	437	3	fawns	fawn	NOUN
easat-7377	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	437	6	aitken	aitken	PROPN
easat-7377	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	437	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	437	10	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-7377	437	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	12	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-7377	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	437	17	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-7377	437	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	437	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	437	20	a	a	DET
easat-7377	437	21	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
easat-7377	437	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-7377	437	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	437	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7377	437	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	438	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7377	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	438	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7377	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	438	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	439	2	45	45	NUM
easat-7377	439	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	439	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7377	439	5	jabali	jabali	PROPN
easat-7377	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	439	8	hamamra	hamamra	PROPN
easat-7377	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	439	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	439	12	ayyoub	ayyoub	PROPN
easat-7377	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	439	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	439	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	439	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	439	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	439	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7377	439	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	439	24	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-7377	439	25	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7377	439	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	439	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	439	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	439	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	439	32	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7377	439	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	439	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	439	36	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	439	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	439	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	439	40	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	439	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	439	43	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	439	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	439	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	439	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00160-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00160-9	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	440	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7377	440	4	]	]	X
easat-7377	440	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	7	kabwete	kabwete	PROPN
easat-7377	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	10	kambanda	kambanda	PROPN
easat-7377	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	14	kagwesage	kagwesage	PROPN
easat-7377	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	440	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	440	18	murenzi	murenzi	PROPN
easat-7377	440	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	21	fighting	fight	VERB
easat-7377	440	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-7377	440	23	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
easat-7377	440	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	440	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	440	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	440	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	28	a	a	DET
easat-7377	440	29	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
easat-7377	440	30	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	440	31	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-7377	440	32	women	woman	NOUN
easat-7377	440	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-7377	440	34	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-7377	440	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	440	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	440	37	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
easat-7377	440	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	440	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	440	42	post	post	ADJ
easat-7377	440	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	440	44	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-7377	440	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	440	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	440	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	440	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	441	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	441	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	441	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	441	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	441	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	442	1	68	68	NUM
easat-7377	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	442	3	90	90	NUM
easat-7377	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	442	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	442	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2020.1720168	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2020.1720168	NOUN
easat-7377	443	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	443	2	47	47	NUM
easat-7377	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	443	5	landa	landa	PROPN
easat-7377	443	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	7	blanco	blanco	PROPN
easat-7377	443	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	443	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	443	10	cortés	cortés	PROPN
easat-7377	443	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	12	ramos	ramos	PROPN
easat-7377	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	443	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	443	17	'	'	PART
easat-7377	443	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7377	443	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7377	443	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	443	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	443	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	443	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	443	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	443	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	443	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	28	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7377	443	29	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7377	443	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	443	32	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-7377	443	33	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	443	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	443	35	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7377	443	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	38	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-7377	443	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	443	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	443	42	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	443	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	443	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	443	46	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	443	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	443	49	e08504	e08504	PROPN
easat-7377	443	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	443	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	443	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08504	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08504	X
easat-7377	445	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	445	2	48	48	NUM
easat-7377	445	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	445	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	445	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	445	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-7377	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7377	445	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7377	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	445	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	445	13	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-7377	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	445	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	445	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	445	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	445	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	445	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	22	what	what	PRON
easat-7377	445	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	445	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	445	25	have	have	VERB
easat-7377	445	26	to	to	PART
easat-7377	445	27	say	say	VERB
easat-7377	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	445	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	445	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	445	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	445	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	445	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	445	37	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	445	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	445	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	445	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	445	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	445	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	45	286	286	NUM
easat-7377	445	46	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	445	47	299	299	NUM
easat-7377	445	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	445	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	445	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1973412	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1973412	PROPN
easat-7377	447	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	447	2	49	49	NUM
easat-7377	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	447	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-7377	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	447	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	447	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	447	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	447	12	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-7377	447	13	up	up	ADP
easat-7377	447	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	447	16	’	’	PART
easat-7377	447	17	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-7377	447	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	447	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	447	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	447	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	447	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	447	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	447	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	447	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	447	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	447	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	447	31	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	447	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	447	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	447	35	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	447	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	447	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	447	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	448	1	571	571	NUM
easat-7377	448	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	448	3	593	593	NUM
easat-7377	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	448	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191182	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191182	PROPN
easat-7377	450	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	450	2	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	450	5	antrobus	antrobus	PROPN
easat-7377	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	450	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	450	8	west	west	PROPN
easat-7377	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	11	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	12	this	this	PRON
easat-7377	450	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	450	14	all	all	PRON
easat-7377	450	15	very	very	ADV
easat-7377	450	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7377	450	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	450	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	450	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	450	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	450	23	military	military	ADJ
easat-7377	450	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	450	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	27	the	the	DET
easat-7377	450	28	rusi	rusi	PROPN
easat-7377	450	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7377	450	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	450	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	450	33	167	167	NUM
easat-7377	450	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	450	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	450	37	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	450	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	450	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	450	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	451	1	78	78	NUM
easat-7377	451	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	451	3	86	86	NUM
easat-7377	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	451	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7377	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	452	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2108598	https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2108598	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	453	2	51	51	NUM
easat-7377	453	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	453	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	6	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
easat-7377	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	10	nassar	nassar	PROPN
easat-7377	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	453	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	15	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	16	almuslamani	almuslamani	PROPN
easat-7377	453	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	453	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	453	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	453	22	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	453	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	453	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	453	25	method	method	VERB
easat-7377	453	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	453	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7377	453	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	453	29	'	'	PART
easat-7377	453	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	453	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	453	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	453	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	453	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	453	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	453	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	453	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	453	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	453	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	453	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	453	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	453	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	453	46	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	453	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	453	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	453	50	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	453	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	453	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	453	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	454	1	297	297	NUM
easat-7377	454	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	454	3	308	308	NUM
easat-7377	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	454	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297	PROPN
easat-7377	455	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	455	3	52	52	NUM
easat-7377	455	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	455	6	sheybani	sheybani	PROPN
easat-7377	455	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	455	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	455	9	miri	miri	PROPN
easat-7377	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	12	the	the	DET
easat-7377	455	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7377	455	14	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	455	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	455	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	455	17	’	’	PART
easat-7377	455	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	455	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7377	455	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	455	21	their	their	PRON
easat-7377	455	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	455	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	455	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	25	a	a	DET
easat-7377	455	26	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7377	455	27	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7377	455	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7377	455	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	455	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	32	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-7377	455	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	455	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	455	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	455	37	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	455	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	455	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	455	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	455	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	455	44	1592796	1592796	NUM
easat-7377	455	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	455	46	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	455	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1592796	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1592796	X
easat-7377	457	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	457	2	53	53	NUM
easat-7377	457	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	457	5	beijaard	beijaard	PROPN
easat-7377	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	457	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	457	9	meijer	meijer	PROPN
easat-7377	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	457	12	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7377	457	13	verloop	verloop	NOUN
easat-7377	457	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	16	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
easat-7377	457	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	457	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	457	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	457	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7377	457	22	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7377	457	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	457	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	457	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	457	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	457	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	457	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	457	32	20	20	NUM
easat-7377	457	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	457	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	457	36	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	457	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	457	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	457	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	458	1	107–128	107–128	NUM
easat-7377	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	458	3	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7377	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001	NUM
easat-7377	460	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	460	2	54	54	NUM
easat-7377	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	460	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	460	5	honey	honey	PROPN
easat-7377	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	460	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	460	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	460	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	461	1	maidenhead	maidenhead	PROPN
easat-7377	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	461	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7377	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	461	5	peter	peter	PROPN
easat-7377	461	6	honey	honey	PROPN
easat-7377	461	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7377	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	461	9	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7377	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	462	2	55	55	NUM
easat-7377	462	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	462	5	odacı	odacı	PROPN
easat-7377	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	462	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	462	8	erzen	erzen	PROPN
easat-7377	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-7377	462	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7377	462	13	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7377	462	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	462	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	462	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	462	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	462	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	462	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	462	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7377	462	21	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7377	462	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	462	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	462	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-7377	462	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	462	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	29	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-7377	462	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	462	31	the	the	DET
easat-7377	462	32	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7377	462	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	462	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	462	36	38	38	NUM
easat-7377	462	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	462	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	462	40	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	462	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	462	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	462	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	463	1	125	125	NUM
easat-7377	463	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	463	3	141	141	NUM
easat-7377	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	463	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1907452	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1907452	NOUN
easat-7377	465	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	465	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7377	465	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	465	5	orhan	orhan	PROPN
easat-7377	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	465	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	465	8	van	van	PROPN
easat-7377	465	9	le	le	PROPN
easat-7377	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	465	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	465	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	465	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7377	465	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	465	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	465	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	465	19	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	465	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	465	21	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-7377	465	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	465	23	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-7377	465	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	465	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	465	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	465	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	465	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	465	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	465	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	465	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	465	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	465	36	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	465	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	465	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	465	40	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	465	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	465	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	465	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	466	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	466	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	466	3	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	466	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-025-00163-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-025-00163-z	NOUN
easat-7377	468	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	468	2	57	57	NUM
easat-7377	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	468	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	468	5	o'riordan	o'riordan	PROPN
easat-7377	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	468	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	468	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	468	9	millard	millard	PROPN
easat-7377	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	468	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	468	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	468	13	schulz	schulz	PROPN
easat-7377	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	468	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	468	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7377	468	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	468	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	468	19	happening	happen	VERB
easat-7377	468	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	1	testing	test	VERB
easat-7377	469	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-7377	469	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	469	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-7377	469	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	469	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	469	7	mooc	mooc	NOUN
easat-7377	469	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	469	9	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-7377	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7377	469	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7377	469	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	469	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	469	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	469	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	469	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	469	20	29	29	NUM
easat-7377	469	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	469	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	469	24	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	469	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	469	26	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7377	469	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	470	1	690	690	NUM
easat-7377	470	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	470	3	709	709	NUM
easat-7377	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	470	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	471	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22316	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22316	VERB
easat-7377	472	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	472	2	58	58	NUM
easat-7377	472	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	472	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	6	osborne	osborne	PROPN
easat-7377	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	10	byrne	byrne	PROPN
easat-7377	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	14	massey	massey	PROPN
easat-7377	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	472	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	19	johnston	johnston	PROPN
easat-7377	472	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-7377	472	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	472	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	472	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-7377	472	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7377	472	27	boards	board	NOUN
easat-7377	472	28	to	to	PART
easat-7377	472	29	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7377	472	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	472	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	472	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	472	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	472	37	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-7377	472	38	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-7377	472	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	40	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	472	41	/	/	SYM
easat-7377	472	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	472	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	44	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	472	45	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7377	472	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	47	a	a	DET
easat-7377	472	48	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7377	472	49	method	method	NOUN
easat-7377	472	50	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	472	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	53	nurse	nurse	ADJ
easat-7377	472	54	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	472	55	today	today	NOUN
easat-7377	472	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	472	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	472	59	70	70	NUM
easat-7377	472	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	472	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	472	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	473	1	40	40	NUM
easat-7377	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	473	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7377	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	473	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7377	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.001	PROPN
easat-7377	474	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	474	3	59	59	NUM
easat-7377	474	4	]	]	X
easat-7377	474	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	474	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	474	7	virtič	virtič	PROPN
easat-7377	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	474	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	474	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	474	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-7377	474	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-7377	474	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	474	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7377	474	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7377	474	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	474	20	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7377	474	21	into	into	ADP
easat-7377	474	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	474	23	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7377	474	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	474	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	474	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	474	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	474	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	474	31	science	science	PROPN
easat-7377	474	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	474	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	474	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	474	36	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	474	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	474	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	474	40	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	474	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	474	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	474	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	475	1	1916	1916	NUM
easat-7377	475	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	475	3	1931	1931	NUM
easat-7377	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	475	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7377	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	476	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2066554	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2066554	X
easat-7377	477	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	477	2	60	60	X
easat-7377	477	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	477	5	pu	pu	PROPN
easat-7377	477	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	477	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	477	8	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-7377	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	477	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	477	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	477	14	the	the	DET
easat-7377	477	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-7377	477	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	477	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	477	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
easat-7377	477	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	477	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-7377	477	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	477	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	24	a	a	DET
easat-7377	477	25	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	477	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	477	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	477	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	477	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	32	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7377	477	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	477	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	477	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	477	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	477	38	32	32	NUM
easat-7377	477	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	477	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	477	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	477	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	477	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	477	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	478	1	50	50	NUM
easat-7377	478	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	478	3	62	62	NUM
easat-7377	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	478	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2018.1561898	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2018.1561898	PROPN
easat-7377	480	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	480	2	61	61	NUM
easat-7377	480	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	480	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7377	480	5	ronderos	ronderos	PROPN
easat-7377	480	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	480	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	480	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	11	construct	construct	VERB
easat-7377	480	12	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-7377	480	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	480	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	480	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	480	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-7377	480	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7377	480	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	480	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	480	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	480	22	the	the	DET
easat-7377	480	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7377	480	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	480	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7377	480	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	480	27	two	two	NUM
easat-7377	480	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7377	480	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	480	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	480	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7377	480	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	480	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	480	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	480	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	481	1	56	56	NUM
easat-7377	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	481	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	481	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	481	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	481	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	482	1	514	514	NUM
easat-7377	482	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	482	3	535	535	NUM
easat-7377	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	482	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2023.2291234	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2023.2291234	X
easat-7377	484	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	484	2	62	62	NUM
easat-7377	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	6	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-7377	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	10	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	484	11	lima	lima	PROPN
easat-7377	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	14	sabatke	sabatke	PROPN
easat-7377	484	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	484	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	19	nunes	nunes	PROPN
easat-7377	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	22	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	23	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
easat-7377	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	484	26	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	27	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	28	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
easat-7377	484	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	484	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	484	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7377	484	34	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	484	35	the	the	DET
easat-7377	484	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	484	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7377	484	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	39	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7377	484	40	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-7377	484	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	484	43	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	484	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	484	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	484	46	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	484	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	484	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	484	50	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	484	51	an	an	DET
easat-7377	484	52	online	online	ADJ
easat-7377	484	53	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	484	54	during	during	ADP
easat-7377	484	55	the	the	DET
easat-7377	484	56	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-7377	484	57	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-7377	484	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	59	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	60	biochemistry	biochemistry	NOUN
easat-7377	484	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	484	62	molecular	molecular	ADJ
easat-7377	484	63	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7377	484	64	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	484	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	66	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	484	67	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	484	68	49	49	NUM
easat-7377	484	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	70	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	484	71	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	484	72	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	484	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	484	74	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	484	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	485	1	888	888	NUM
easat-7377	485	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	485	3	903	903	NUM
easat-7377	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	485	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	485	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21573	https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21573	NOUN
easat-7377	486	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	486	3	63	63	NUM
easat-7377	486	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	486	6	shamida	shamida	PROPN
easat-7377	486	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	486	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7377	486	10	sidhu	sidhu	PROPN
easat-7377	486	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	486	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	486	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	486	15	nawi	nawi	PROPN
easat-7377	486	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	486	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	486	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7377	486	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	486	23	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7377	486	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	486	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	486	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	486	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7377	486	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	486	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	31	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7377	486	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	486	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	486	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	486	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	486	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	486	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	486	39	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	486	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	486	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	486	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	487	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	487	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	488	1	76	76	NUM
easat-7377	488	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	488	3	84	84	NUM
easat-7377	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	488	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	488	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13375-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13375-1	PROPN
easat-7377	489	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13150-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13150-8	PROPN
easat-7377	489	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00160-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00160-9	VERB
easat-7377	489	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2020.1720168	https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2020.1720168	NOUN
easat-7377	489	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08504	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08504	X
easat-7377	490	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1973412	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1973412	PROPN
easat-7377	490	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191182	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191182	PROPN
easat-7377	490	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2108598	https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2022.2108598	PROPN
easat-7377	491	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297	PROPN
easat-7377	491	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1592796	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1592796	X
easat-7377	491	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001	NOUN
easat-7377	491	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1907452	https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1907452	VERB
easat-7377	491	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-025-00163-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-025-00163-z	PROPN
easat-7377	491	6	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22316	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22316	PROPN
easat-7377	491	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.001	PROPN
easat-7377	491	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2066554	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2066554	X
easat-7377	491	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2018.1561898	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2018.1561898	PROPN
easat-7377	491	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2023.2291234	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2023.2291234	PROPN
easat-7377	491	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21573	https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21573	PROPN
easat-7377	491	12	2062	2062	NUM
easat-7377	491	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	491	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	491	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	491	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	491	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	491	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	491	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	491	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	491	21	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	491	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	491	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	491	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	492	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	492	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	492	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	492	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	492	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	492	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	492	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	492	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	492	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	492	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	492	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	492	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	492	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	492	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	492	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	492	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	492	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	492	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	492	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	492	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	492	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	493	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	493	2	64	64	NUM
easat-7377	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	5	sheikhbardsiri	sheikhbardsiri	PROPN
easat-7377	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	8	sheikhasadi	sheikhasadi	PROPN
easat-7377	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	493	12	mahani	mahani	PROPN
easat-7377	493	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	493	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	493	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	18	mohamadi	mohamadi	PROPN
easat-7377	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7377	493	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	493	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	493	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	493	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7377	493	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	493	27	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-7377	493	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	493	29	at	at	ADP
easat-7377	493	30	kerman	kerman	PROPN
easat-7377	493	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-7377	493	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	493	33	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7377	493	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	493	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	493	36	the	the	DET
easat-7377	493	37	southeast	southeast	NOUN
easat-7377	493	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	493	39	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-7377	493	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	493	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	493	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	493	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	493	46	health	health	NOUN
easat-7377	493	47	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-7377	493	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	493	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	493	51	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	493	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	493	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	493	55	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	493	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	493	58	66	66	NUM
easat-7377	493	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	493	60	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	493	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	494	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_636_19	https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_636_19	X
easat-7377	495	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	495	2	65	65	NUM
easat-7377	495	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	495	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	495	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	495	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7377	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	495	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	495	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	495	10	drybrough	drybrough	PROPN
easat-7377	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	495	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	495	15	master	master	NOUN
easat-7377	495	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-7377	495	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	495	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7377	495	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	495	21	a	a	DET
easat-7377	495	22	retreat	retreat	NOUN
easat-7377	495	23	to	to	PART
easat-7377	495	24	support	support	VERB
easat-7377	495	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	495	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	495	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	28	a	a	DET
easat-7377	495	29	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7377	495	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7377	495	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7377	495	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	495	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	495	36	further	further	ADJ
easat-7377	495	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	495	38	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	495	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	495	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	495	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	495	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	496	1	48	48	NUM
easat-7377	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	496	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	496	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	496	5	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	496	6	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	496	7	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	496	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	496	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	496	11	958970	958970	NUM
easat-7377	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	496	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2023.2276490	https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2023.2276490	VERB
easat-7377	497	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	497	3	66	66	NUM
easat-7377	497	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	7	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-7377	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	11	davies	davies	PROPN
easat-7377	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	15	nicolson	nicolson	PROPN
easat-7377	497	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	497	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	497	19	karaminis	karaminis	PROPN
easat-7377	497	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	497	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	497	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	497	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	497	26	online	online	ADV
easat-7377	497	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	497	28	can	can	AUX
easat-7377	497	29	precision	precision	VERB
easat-7377	497	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	497	31	help	help	NOUN
easat-7377	497	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	498	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	498	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	498	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	498	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	9	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	498	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	498	11	71	71	NUM
easat-7377	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	13	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	498	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	498	15	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	498	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	498	17	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	499	1	1275	1275	NUM
easat-7377	499	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	499	3	1296	1296	NUM
easat-7377	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	499	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	500	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10237-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10237-0	NUM
easat-7377	501	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	501	2	67	67	NUM
easat-7377	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	501	5	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7377	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	501	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	501	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	501	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	501	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	501	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	501	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	501	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	501	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	501	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7377	501	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	501	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	501	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	501	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	501	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	501	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-7377	501	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	501	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	501	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	501	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	502	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	502	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	502	3	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	502	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13250-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13250-5	PUNCT
easat-7377	504	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	504	2	68	68	NUM
easat-7377	504	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	504	4	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-7377	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	1	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-7377	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	3	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7377	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	8	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-7377	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	505	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	14	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-7377	505	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	505	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	505	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	505	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	505	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7377	505	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-7377	505	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	505	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	25	a	a	DET
easat-7377	505	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	505	27	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	505	28	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7377	505	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	30	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	505	31	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7377	505	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	505	33	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7377	505	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	505	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	505	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	505	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	39	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	505	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	505	41	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	505	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	505	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	505	45	8	8	NUM
easat-7377	505	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	505	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	505	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	505	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	505	52	2216388	2216388	NUM
easat-7377	505	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	505	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	505	56	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2023.2216388	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2023.2216388	X
easat-7377	506	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	506	2	69	69	NUM
easat-7377	506	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	506	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	506	5	terblanche	terblanche	PROPN
easat-7377	506	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	506	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	506	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-7377	506	9	clercq	clercq	PROPN
easat-7377	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	12	a	a	DET
easat-7377	506	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	506	14	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	506	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7377	506	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	506	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	506	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	506	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	506	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	22	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	506	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	506	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	506	27	30	30	NUM
easat-7377	506	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	506	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	506	31	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	506	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	506	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	506	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	507	1	325	325	NUM
easat-7377	507	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	507	3	354	354	NUM
easat-7377	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	507	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	508	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2021.1913614	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2021.1913614	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	509	2	70	70	NUM
easat-7377	509	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	509	5	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7377	509	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	509	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	509	8	tyler	tyler	PROPN
easat-7377	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7377	509	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	509	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	509	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	509	15	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	509	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	17	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7377	509	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	509	19	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7377	509	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7377	509	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7377	509	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	509	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	509	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	509	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	510	1	32	32	NUM
easat-7377	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	510	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	510	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	510	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	510	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	510	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	511	1	713	713	NUM
easat-7377	511	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	511	3	734	734	NUM
easat-7377	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	511	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	512	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2105653	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2105653	X
easat-7377	513	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	513	2	71	71	NUM
easat-7377	513	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	513	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	513	5	veliz	veliz	PROPN
easat-7377	513	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	513	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	513	8	veliz	veliz	PROPN
easat-7377	513	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	10	campos	campos	PROPN
easat-7377	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	13	an	an	DET
easat-7377	513	14	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
easat-7377	513	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	513	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	513	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	513	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	513	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	513	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	513	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	513	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-7377	513	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	513	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7377	513	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	513	26	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-7377	513	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	513	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	513	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	513	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	513	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	513	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	513	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	514	1	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	514	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	514	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	514	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	514	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	515	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7377	515	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	515	3	62	62	NUM
easat-7377	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	515	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1456424	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1456424	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	517	2	72	72	NUM
easat-7377	517	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	517	5	wali	wali	PROPN
easat-7377	517	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	517	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	517	8	popal	popal	NOUN
easat-7377	517	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	517	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7377	517	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	517	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	517	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	517	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	517	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	517	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	517	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	517	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	517	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	517	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	517	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	517	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7377	517	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	517	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	517	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	517	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	31	ijet	ijet	NOUN
easat-7377	517	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	517	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	517	36	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	517	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	517	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	517	40	15	15	NUM
easat-7377	517	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	517	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	517	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	518	1	237	237	NUM
easat-7377	518	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	518	3	245	245	NUM
easat-7377	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	518	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	519	2	73	73	NUM
easat-7377	519	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	519	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	519	5	weng	weng	PROPN
easat-7377	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	519	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7377	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	519	11	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7377	519	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7377	519	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	15	a	a	DET
easat-7377	519	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7377	519	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	519	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	519	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7377	519	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	519	21	'	'	PART
easat-7377	519	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7377	519	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7377	519	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7377	519	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	519	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	27	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	519	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	519	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	519	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	519	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	519	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	519	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	519	36	design	design	NOUN
easat-7377	519	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	519	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	519	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	519	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	520	1	33	33	NUM
easat-7377	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	520	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	520	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	520	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	520	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	521	1	1653	1653	NUM
easat-7377	521	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	521	3	1674	1674	NUM
easat-7377	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	521	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	522	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09789-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09789-4	PRON
easat-7377	523	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	523	2	74	74	X
easat-7377	523	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	523	5	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7377	523	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	523	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	523	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	523	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	523	10	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-7377	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	13	the	the	DET
easat-7377	523	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7377	523	15	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	523	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	523	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	523	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	523	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	523	20	community	community	NOUN
easat-7377	523	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	523	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7377	523	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	523	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	25	a	a	DET
easat-7377	523	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7377	523	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	523	28	among	among	ADP
easat-7377	523	29	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	523	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	523	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	523	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	523	33	china	china	PROPN
easat-7377	523	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	523	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	523	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	523	39	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
easat-7377	523	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	523	41	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-7377	523	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	523	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	523	45	25	25	NUM
easat-7377	523	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	523	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	523	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	523	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	523	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	523	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	524	1	965	965	NUM
easat-7377	524	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	524	3	973	973	NUM
easat-7377	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	524	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	525	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1814359	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1814359	PROPN
easat-7377	526	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	526	2	75	75	NUM
easat-7377	526	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7377	526	5	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-7377	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	526	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	526	9	bin	bin	PROPN
easat-7377	526	10	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-7377	526	11	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-7377	526	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	526	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	526	15	binti	binti	PROPN
easat-7377	526	16	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-7377	526	17	halim	halim	PROPN
easat-7377	526	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	526	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7377	526	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	526	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	526	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	26	tsl	tsl	PROPN
easat-7377	526	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	28	to	to	PART
easat-7377	526	29	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7377	526	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	526	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	526	32	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-7377	526	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	526	34	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7377	526	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	526	36	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7377	526	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	39	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-7377	526	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	526	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	526	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	526	44	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	526	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	526	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	526	48	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	526	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	526	51	2341584	2341584	NUM
easat-7377	526	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	526	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	526	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2341584	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2341584	NOUN
easat-7377	528	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	528	2	76	76	NUM
easat-7377	528	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	528	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	528	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-7377	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	528	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7377	528	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	528	11	karimov	karimov	NOUN
easat-7377	528	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	528	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	528	15	saarela	saarela	PROPN
easat-7377	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	18	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	528	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	528	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7377	528	21	college	college	NOUN
easat-7377	528	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	528	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	24	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7377	528	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	528	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-7377	528	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	28	an	an	DET
easat-7377	528	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7377	528	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	528	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	528	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	528	33	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7377	528	34	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	528	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	528	36	a	a	DET
easat-7377	528	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7377	528	38	university	university	NOUN
easat-7377	528	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	528	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	528	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	528	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	528	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	528	46	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	528	47	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	528	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	528	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	528	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	528	52	22	22	NUM
easat-7377	528	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	528	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	528	56	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	528	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	528	59	13	13	NUM
easat-7377	528	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	528	61	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	528	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	529	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00514-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00514-4	NUM
easat-7377	530	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	530	2	77	77	NUM
easat-7377	530	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	530	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	6	shroff	shroff	PROPN
easat-7377	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	11	ting	ting	PROPN
easat-7377	530	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	530	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	16	lam	lam	PROPN
easat-7377	530	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	530	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	530	21	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-7377	530	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	530	23	an	an	DET
easat-7377	530	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7377	530	25	to	to	PART
easat-7377	530	26	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7377	530	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	530	28	’	’	PART
easat-7377	530	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7377	530	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	530	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	530	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	33	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7377	530	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	530	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	530	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	38	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-7377	530	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	530	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	530	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	530	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	530	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	530	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	530	46	35	35	NUM
easat-7377	530	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	530	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	530	50	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	530	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	530	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	530	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	531	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	531	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7377	531	3	17	17	NUM
easat-7377	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	531	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	531	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	532	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4194	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4194	PROPN
easat-7377	533	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	533	2	78	78	NUM
easat-7377	533	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	533	5	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-7377	533	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	533	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	533	8	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-7377	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	11	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7377	533	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	533	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	533	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	533	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	533	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	533	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7377	533	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7377	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	533	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7377	533	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	533	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	533	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	534	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7377	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	534	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	534	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	534	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	534	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	534	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	535	1	173–189	173–189	NUM
easat-7377	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	535	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	535	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	536	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1813747	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1813747	PROPN
easat-7377	537	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	537	2	79	79	NUM
easat-7377	537	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	537	5	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-7377	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	537	8	subedi	subedi	PROPN
easat-7377	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	537	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	537	12	lundeberg	lundeberg	PROPN
easat-7377	537	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	537	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	537	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	537	17	bunting	bunting	PROPN
easat-7377	537	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	20	problem‐based	problem‐base	VERB
easat-7377	537	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	537	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	537	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	537	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	537	26	'	'	PART
easat-7377	537	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	537	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	537	29	an	an	DET
easat-7377	537	30	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-7377	537	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	537	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	537	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	537	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	537	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	537	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	537	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	537	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	537	42	100	100	NUM
easat-7377	537	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	537	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	537	46	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	537	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	537	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	50	253	253	NUM
easat-7377	537	51	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	537	52	280	280	NUM
easat-7377	537	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	537	54	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7377	537	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	538	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00019.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00019.x	PROPN
easat-7377	539	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	539	2	80	80	NUM
easat-7377	539	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	539	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	539	5	shneiderman	shneiderman	PROPN
easat-7377	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7377	539	9	the	the	DET
easat-7377	539	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7377	539	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7377	539	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7377	539	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	539	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	539	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7377	539	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	539	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-7377	539	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	20	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-7377	539	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	539	23	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-7377	539	24	humancentered	humancentere	VERB
easat-7377	539	25	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7377	539	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	539	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	29	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-7377	539	30	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7377	539	31	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	539	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-7377	539	33	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-7377	539	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	539	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	36	tiis	tiis	NOUN
easat-7377	539	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	539	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	539	41	10	10	NUM
easat-7377	539	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	539	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	539	45	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	539	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	539	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	539	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	540	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	540	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	540	3	31	31	NUM
easat-7377	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	540	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	540	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	541	2	81	81	NUM
easat-7377	541	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	541	5	zhai	zhai	PROPN
easat-7377	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	541	8	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
easat-7377	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	541	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	541	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	541	13	li	li	PROPN
easat-7377	541	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	541	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7377	541	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	541	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	541	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	541	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	541	23	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7377	541	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7377	541	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	541	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	541	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	541	28	'	'	PART
easat-7377	541	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	541	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	541	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	32	a	a	DET
easat-7377	541	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7377	541	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-7377	541	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	37	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7377	541	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	541	39	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	541	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	541	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	541	43	11	11	NUM
easat-7377	541	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	541	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	541	47	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	541	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	541	50	28	28	NUM
easat-7377	541	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	541	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	541	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	542	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-02400228-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-02400228-7	PROPN
easat-7377	543	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	543	2	82	82	NUM
easat-7377	543	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	543	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	543	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-7377	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	7	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7377	543	8	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-7377	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	543	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	543	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7377	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	543	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	543	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7377	543	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	543	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7377	543	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	543	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	23	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	543	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	543	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	26	course	course	NOUN
easat-7377	543	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	543	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7377	543	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	543	30	's	's	PART
easat-7377	543	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	543	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	543	33	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7377	543	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	35	a	a	DET
easat-7377	543	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7377	543	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-7377	543	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	40	nurse	nurse	ADJ
easat-7377	543	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	543	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	543	43	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	543	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	543	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	543	47	36	36	NUM
easat-7377	543	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	543	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	543	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	544	1	91	91	NUM
easat-7377	544	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	544	3	96	96	NUM
easat-7377	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	544	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	544	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.007	NUM
easat-7377	545	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	545	3	83	83	NUM
easat-7377	545	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	545	6	agustina	agustina	PROPN
easat-7377	545	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	545	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7377	545	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	545	10	ro'isatin	ro'isatin	PROPN
easat-7377	545	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	13	the	the	DET
easat-7377	545	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7377	545	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	545	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-7377	545	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7377	545	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	545	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	545	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7377	545	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7377	545	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	545	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	545	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	545	26	to	to	PART
easat-7377	545	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7377	545	28	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7377	545	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7377	545	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	31	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7377	545	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-7377	545	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	545	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	545	37	languages	language	NOUN
easat-7377	545	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	545	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-7377	545	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	545	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	545	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	545	44	12	12	NUM
easat-7377	545	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	545	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	545	48	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	545	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	545	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	52	14431454	14431454	NUM
easat-7377	545	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	545	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	545	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	546	2	84	84	NUM
easat-7377	546	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7377	546	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	546	6	bishop	bishop	PROPN
easat-7377	546	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	546	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	546	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	546	10	verleger	verleger	NOUN
easat-7377	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	13	the	the	DET
easat-7377	546	14	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-7377	546	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7377	546	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	546	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7377	546	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	546	20	the	the	DET
easat-7377	546	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7377	546	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	24	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7377	546	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7377	546	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	546	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	546	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	546	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	546	31	62	62	NUM
easat-7377	546	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	546	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	546	35	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	546	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	546	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	546	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	547	1	242–248	242–248	NUM
easat-7377	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	547	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	547	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	548	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2018.2876928	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2018.2876928	PROPN
easat-7377	549	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	549	2	85	85	NUM
easat-7377	549	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7377	549	5	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-7377	549	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7377	549	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7377	549	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-7377	549	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	549	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7377	549	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	549	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7377	549	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	549	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	549	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7377	549	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	549	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-7377	549	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7377	549	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	549	27	the	the	DET
easat-7377	549	28	national	national	PROPN
easat-7377	549	29	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7377	549	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	549	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7377	549	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	549	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	549	35	111	111	NUM
easat-7377	549	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	549	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	549	39	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	549	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	549	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	43	8410	8410	NUM
easat-7377	549	44	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	549	45	8415	8415	NUM
easat-7377	549	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	549	47	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7377	549	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	550	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	PROPN
easat-7377	550	2	https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_636_19	https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_636_19	PROPN
easat-7377	550	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2023.2276490	https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2023.2276490	VERB
easat-7377	550	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10237-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10237-0	NUM
easat-7377	550	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13250-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13250-5	NUM
easat-7377	550	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2023.2216388	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2023.2216388	PRON
easat-7377	550	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2021.1913614	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2021.1913614	PUNCT
easat-7377	551	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2105653	https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2105653	PROPN
easat-7377	551	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1456424	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1456424	NUM
easat-7377	551	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09789-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09789-4	NUM
easat-7377	551	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1814359	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1814359	PROPN
easat-7377	551	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2341584	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2341584	PROPN
easat-7377	552	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00514-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00514-4	NUM
easat-7377	552	2	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4194	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4194	PROPN
easat-7377	552	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1813747	https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1813747	PUNCT
easat-7377	553	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00019.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00019.x	PROPN
easat-7377	553	2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00228-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00228-7	NUM
easat-7377	553	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00228-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00228-7	NUM
easat-7377	553	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.007	NUM
easat-7377	553	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2018.2876928	https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2018.2876928	PROPN
easat-7377	553	6	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	PROPN
easat-7377	553	7	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	553	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7377	553	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	553	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	553	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	553	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	553	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7377	553	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	553	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7377	553	16	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	553	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7377	553	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	553	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	554	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7377	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	554	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	554	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	554	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	554	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	554	7	2046	2046	NUM
easat-7377	554	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	554	9	2063	2063	NUM
easat-7377	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	554	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	554	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7377	554	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	554	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377	NUM
easat-7377	554	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7377	554	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7377	554	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7377	554	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	554	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7377	554	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7377	554	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7377	554	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	554	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7377	555	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	555	2	86	86	NUM
easat-7377	555	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	555	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7377	555	5	peterson	peterson	PROPN
easat-7377	555	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	555	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7377	555	8	rosen	rosen	PROPN
easat-7377	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	11	a	a	DET
easat-7377	555	12	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
easat-7377	555	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-7377	555	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	555	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	555	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	555	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	555	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	19	the	the	DET
easat-7377	555	20	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7377	555	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	555	22	over	over	ADP
easat-7377	555	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-7377	555	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	555	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	555	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	555	30	society	society	NOUN
easat-7377	555	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	555	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	555	34	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	555	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	555	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	555	38	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	555	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	555	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	555	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	556	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7377	556	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	556	3	58	58	NUM
easat-7377	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	556	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	556	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	557	2	87	87	NUM
easat-7377	557	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	557	5	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-7377	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7377	557	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7377	557	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-7377	557	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	557	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	557	13	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-7377	557	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	16	the	the	DET
easat-7377	557	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	557	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	557	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7377	557	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7377	557	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	22	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	557	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	557	25	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7377	557	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	557	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	557	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7377	557	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7377	557	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	557	34	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7377	557	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	37	qlantic	qlantic	ADJ
easat-7377	557	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	557	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	557	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-7377	557	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7377	557	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	557	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	557	45	5	5	NUM
easat-7377	557	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	557	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	557	49	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	557	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	557	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	557	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	558	1	348	348	NUM
easat-7377	558	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	558	3	359	359	NUM
easat-7377	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	558	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	558	7	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349319430	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349319430	NOUN
easat-7377	559	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	559	2	88	88	NUM
easat-7377	559	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	559	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	559	6	arim	arim	PROPN
easat-7377	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	9	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7377	559	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7377	559	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	559	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	559	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	559	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	559	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	16	a	a	DET
easat-7377	559	17	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7377	559	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-7377	559	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7377	559	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	559	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-7377	559	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	559	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	559	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	559	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-7377	559	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	559	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	559	31	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	559	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	559	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	559	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	560	1	45–60	45–60	NUM
easat-7377	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	560	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	560	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101523	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101523	VERB
easat-7377	561	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	561	3	89	89	NUM
easat-7377	561	4	]	]	X
easat-7377	561	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	7	kilgo	kilgo	PROPN
easat-7377	561	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	11	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-7377	561	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	15	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-7377	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	18	campbell	campbell	PROPN
easat-7377	561	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	561	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	22	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	23	pascarella	pascarella	PROPN
easat-7377	561	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	26	getting	get	VERB
easat-7377	561	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	561	28	about	about	ADP
easat-7377	561	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	561	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	561	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	32	the	the	DET
easat-7377	561	33	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	561	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	561	35	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7377	561	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	561	37	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	561	38	first	first	ADJ
easat-7377	561	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	40	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7377	561	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	561	42	'	'	PART
easat-7377	561	43	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7377	561	44	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7377	561	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	561	46	college	college	NOUN
easat-7377	561	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	561	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	561	51	college	college	NOUN
easat-7377	561	52	student	student	NOUN
easat-7377	561	53	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	561	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	561	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	561	57	59	59	NUM
easat-7377	561	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	59	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	561	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	561	61	6	6	NUM
easat-7377	561	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	561	63	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	561	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	562	1	756	756	NUM
easat-7377	562	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	562	3	761	761	NUM
easat-7377	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	562	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7377	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	563	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2018.0071	https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2018.0071	ADJ
easat-7377	564	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	564	2	90	90	NUM
easat-7377	564	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	564	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7377	564	6	brabeck	brabeck	PROPN
easat-7377	564	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	564	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	564	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	564	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	564	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7377	564	14	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7377	564	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7377	564	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	17	redefining	redefine	VERB
easat-7377	564	18	the	the	DET
easat-7377	564	19	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-7377	564	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	564	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	564	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	564	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	564	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	564	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7377	564	28	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-7377	564	29	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7377	564	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	564	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	564	33	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	564	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	564	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	564	37	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	564	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	564	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	564	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	565	1	23	23	NUM
easat-7377	565	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	565	3	34	34	NUM
easat-7377	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	565	5	1983	1983	NUM
easat-7377	565	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	566	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/01933973(83)90003-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/01933973(83)90003-1	ADJ
easat-7377	567	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	567	2	91	91	X
easat-7377	567	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	567	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-7377	567	5	hacıoğlu	hacıoğlu	PROPN
easat-7377	567	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	567	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7377	567	8	gülhan	gülhan	PROPN
easat-7377	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	11	the	the	DET
easat-7377	567	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7377	567	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	567	14	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7377	567	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	567	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	567	17	the	the	DET
easat-7377	567	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	567	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	567	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	567	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7377	567	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	567	24	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7377	567	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7377	567	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	567	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	567	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	567	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	567	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-7377	567	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7377	567	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	567	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-7377	567	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	567	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	567	39	7	7	NUM
easat-7377	567	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	567	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	567	43	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	567	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	567	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	567	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	568	1	139	139	NUM
easat-7377	568	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	568	3	155	155	NUM
easat-7377	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	568	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7377	568	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	569	2	92	92	NUM
easat-7377	569	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7377	569	5	yeou	yeou	PROPN
easat-7377	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	8	an	an	DET
easat-7377	569	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7377	569	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	569	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7377	569	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	569	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	569	15	moodle	moodle	NOUN
easat-7377	569	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	569	17	a	a	DET
easat-7377	569	18	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7377	569	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	569	20	setting	set	VERB
easat-7377	569	21	using	use	VERB
easat-7377	569	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	569	23	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7377	569	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-7377	569	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	569	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	569	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	569	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7377	569	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7377	569	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	569	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	569	35	44	44	NUM
easat-7377	569	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	569	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	569	39	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	569	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	569	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	569	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	570	1	300	300	NUM
easat-7377	570	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	570	3	318	318	NUM
easat-7377	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	570	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7377	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239515619330	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239515619330	ADP
easat-7377	571	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	571	3	93	93	NUM
easat-7377	571	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7377	571	6	gagné	gagné	PROPN
easat-7377	571	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7377	571	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	571	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	571	12	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7377	571	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7377	571	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	571	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	571	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	571	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7377	571	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7377	571	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7377	571	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	571	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7377	571	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	571	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	571	28	39	39	NUM
easat-7377	571	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	571	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	571	32	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	571	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	571	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	571	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	572	1	3–11	3–11	NOUN
easat-7377	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	572	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	572	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	573	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12315	https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12315	PROPN
easat-7377	573	2	[	[	X
easat-7377	573	3	94	94	X
easat-7377	573	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	573	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7377	573	6	huhn	huhn	PROPN
easat-7377	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	573	8	the	the	DET
easat-7377	573	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-7377	573	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	573	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7377	573	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7377	573	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	573	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7377	573	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7377	573	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	573	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	573	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	573	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	573	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7377	573	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-7377	573	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7377	573	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	573	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7377	573	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-7377	573	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	573	27	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7377	573	28	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-7377	573	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7377	573	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	574	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-7377	574	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	574	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7377	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	574	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7377	574	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	575	2	95	95	NUM
easat-7377	575	3	]	]	X
easat-7377	575	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7377	575	5	beck	beck	PROPN
easat-7377	575	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	575	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7377	575	8	blume	blume	PROPN
easat-7377	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7377	575	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7377	575	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	575	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	575	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	575	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	575	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	575	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7377	575	20	from	from	ADP
easat-7377	575	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	575	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7377	575	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	575	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	575	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	575	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7377	575	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	575	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7377	575	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	575	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	575	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	576	1	14	14	NUM
easat-7377	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	576	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	576	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	576	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7377	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	576	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	576	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	577	1	1–15	1–15	NUM
easat-7377	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	577	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7377	577	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	578	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jhe.2020.14.1.1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jhe.2020.14.1.1	X
easat-7377	579	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	579	2	96	96	NUM
easat-7377	579	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7377	579	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-7377	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7377	579	8	martínez	martínez	PROPN
easat-7377	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7377	579	11	gómez	gómez	PROPN
easat-7377	579	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	579	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7377	579	15	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-7377	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7377	579	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-7377	579	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	579	21	its	its	PRON
easat-7377	579	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7377	579	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7377	579	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	579	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7377	579	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7377	579	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7377	579	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	579	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7377	579	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	579	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	579	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	579	36	24	24	NUM
easat-7377	579	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	579	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	579	40	4	4	NUM
easat-7377	579	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	579	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	579	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	580	1	512	512	NUM
easat-7377	580	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7377	580	3	528	528	NUM
easat-7377	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	580	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7377	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	581	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1556473	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1556473	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	1	[	[	X
easat-7377	582	2	97	97	NUM
easat-7377	582	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7377	582	5	highfield	highfield	PROPN
easat-7377	582	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7377	582	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7377	582	8	goodwin	goodwin	PROPN
easat-7377	582	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7377	582	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7377	582	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7377	582	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7377	582	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7377	582	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-7377	582	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	18	a	a	DET
easat-7377	582	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7377	582	20	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7377	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	23	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7377	582	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7377	582	25	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7377	582	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	582	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7377	582	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7377	583	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7377	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	583	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7377	583	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7377	583	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7377	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	583	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7377	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	584	1	345–359	345–359	NUM
easat-7377	584	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	584	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7377	584	4	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7377	584	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7377	584	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00248-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00248-0	NUM
easat-7377	584	7	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349319430	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349319430	PROPN
easat-7377	584	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101523	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101523	ADJ
easat-7377	584	9	https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2018.0071	https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2018.0071	NOUN
easat-7377	584	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90003-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90003-1	NOUN
easat-7377	584	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90003-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90003-1	PUNCT
easat-7377	584	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239515619330	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239515619330	ADP
easat-7377	584	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12315	https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12315	PROPN
easat-7377	584	14	https://doi.org/10.1002/jhe.2020.14.1.1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jhe.2020.14.1.1	NOUN
easat-7377	584	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1556473	https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1556473	PROPN
easat-7377	584	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00248-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00248-0	NUM