id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7379	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	2	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7379	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7379	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7379	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	2	27	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	2	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	29	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	2	30	the	the	DET
easat-7379	2	31	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	2	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	2	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	2	35	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	2	36	history	history	NOUN
easat-7379	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	38	received	receive	VERB
easat-7379	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	40	7	7	NUM
easat-7379	2	41	march	march	NOUN
easat-7379	2	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	44	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7379	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	46	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	2	47	may	may	PROPN
easat-7379	2	48	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	50	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7379	2	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	52	8	8	NUM
easat-7379	2	53	may	may	PROPN
easat-7379	2	54	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	56	published	publish	VERB
easat-7379	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	58	20	20	NUM
easat-7379	2	59	may	may	PROPN
easat-7379	2	60	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	2	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	62	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7379	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	64	16741816@qq.com	16741816@qq.com	NUM
easat-7379	2	65	the	the	DET
easat-7379	2	66	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	2	67	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	2	68	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	2	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	2	70	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	2	71	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	2	72	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7379	2	73	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	2	74	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	2	75	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	2	76	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	2	77	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	2	78	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	2	79	binwei	binwei	NOUN
easat-7379	2	80	zhang1	zhang1	PROPN
easat-7379	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	82	zhijian	zhijian	PROPN
easat-7379	2	83	wang2	wang2	NOUN
easat-7379	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	85	shaowei	shaowei	VERB
easat-7379	2	86	miao3	miao3	NOUN
easat-7379	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	88	zijie	zijie	PROPN
easat-7379	2	89	zhang4	zhang4	PROPN
easat-7379	2	90	*	*	X
easat-7379	2	91	1macao	1macao	NUM
easat-7379	2	92	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
easat-7379	2	93	university	university	PROPN
easat-7379	2	94	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7379	2	95	de	de	PROPN
easat-7379	2	96	luís	luís	PROPN
easat-7379	2	97	gonzaga	gonzaga	PROPN
easat-7379	2	98	gomes	gome	NOUN
easat-7379	2	99	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	100	macao	macao	PROPN
easat-7379	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	2	102	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	2	103	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	3	1	p2414895@mpu.edu.mo	p2414895@mpu.edu.mo	PROPN
easat-7379	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	3	3	b.z	b.z	PROPN
easat-7379	3	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	1	2shinawatra	2shinawatra	NUM
easat-7379	4	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-7379	4	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	4	shinawatra	shinawatra	PROPN
easat-7379	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7379	4	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	8	13518194356@163.com	13518194356@163.com	NUM
easat-7379	4	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	10	z.w	z.w	PROPN
easat-7379	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	4	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	1	3inti	3inti	NUM
easat-7379	5	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	5	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-7379	5	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	5	persiaran	persiaran	PROPN
easat-7379	5	6	perdana	perdana	PROPN
easat-7379	5	7	bbn	bbn	PROPN
easat-7379	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-7379	5	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	11	i24027970@student.newinti.edu.my	i24027970@student.newinti.edu.my	PROPN
easat-7379	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	13	s.m	s.m	PROPN
easat-7379	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	1	4chang'an	4chang'an	NUM
easat-7379	6	2	guqin	guqin	PROPN
easat-7379	6	3	art	art	PROPN
easat-7379	6	4	fenghe	fenghe	PROPN
easat-7379	6	5	east	east	PROPN
easat-7379	6	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-7379	6	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	8	fengdong	fengdong	PROPN
easat-7379	6	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-7379	6	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-7379	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	6	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	14	16741816@qq.com	16741816@qq.com	NUM
easat-7379	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	16	z.z	z.z	NOUN
easat-7379	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	7	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-7379	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-7379	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	7	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7379	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	7	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-7379	7	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	7	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	7	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	7	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	7	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	7	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7379	7	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	7	16	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	7	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	7	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	7	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	7	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	8	1	given	give	VERB
easat-7379	8	2	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	8	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7379	8	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7379	8	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	8	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-7379	8	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	8	10	these	these	DET
easat-7379	8	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	8	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	8	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7379	8	14	the	the	DET
easat-7379	8	15	forefront	forefront	NOUN
easat-7379	8	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	8	17	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-7379	8	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	8	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	8	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	8	21	a	a	DET
easat-7379	8	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7379	8	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	8	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-7379	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	8	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	8	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	9	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7379	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	9	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7379	9	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	9	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	9	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	9	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7379	9	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	9	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	9	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7379	9	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	9	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-7379	9	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	9	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7379	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	9	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	9	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	9	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7379	9	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	9	23	full	full	ADJ
easat-7379	9	24	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7379	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	10	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7379	10	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	10	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	10	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7379	10	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	10	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	10	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	10	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	10	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	10	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	10	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	10	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7379	10	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7379	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	10	17	big	big	ADJ
easat-7379	10	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	10	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	10	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7379	10	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	10	24	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	10	25	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7379	10	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	10	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	10	28	aligning	align	VERB
easat-7379	10	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	10	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	10	31	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7379	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7379	11	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7379	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	11	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	11	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	11	7	not	not	PART
easat-7379	11	8	only	only	ADV
easat-7379	11	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	11	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	11	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7379	11	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7379	11	13	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	11	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7379	11	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7379	11	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	11	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	11	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	11	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	11	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	12	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7379	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	12	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	12	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	12	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	12	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	12	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	12	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	12	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7379	12	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	12	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7379	12	13	this	this	DET
easat-7379	12	14	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7379	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7379	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-7379	13	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	13	5	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7379	13	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	13	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7379	13	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	13	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	13	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	13	11	to	to	PART
easat-7379	13	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7379	13	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	13	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	13	16	to	to	PART
easat-7379	13	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7379	13	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7379	13	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7379	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	13	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7379	13	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	13	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	13	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-7379	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	13	26	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7379	13	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	13	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	13	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7379	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	14	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	14	7	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	14	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	14	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	14	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	15	1	1	1	X
easat-7379	15	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7379	15	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7379	15	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	15	6	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-7379	15	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	15	8	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-7379	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	15	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	15	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	15	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	15	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7379	15	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	15	17	have	have	AUX
easat-7379	15	18	become	become	VERB
easat-7379	15	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	15	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	15	21	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7379	15	22	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	15	23	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	15	24	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	15	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7379	16	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	16	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	16	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	16	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	16	7	big	big	ADJ
easat-7379	16	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7379	16	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7379	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	16	14	next	next	ADJ
easat-7379	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7379	16	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	16	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7379	16	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	16	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	16	21	not	not	PART
easat-7379	16	22	only	only	ADV
easat-7379	16	23	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-7379	16	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	16	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7379	16	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7379	16	27	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	16	28	serving	serve	VERB
easat-7379	16	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	16	30	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
easat-7379	16	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	16	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	16	33	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	16	34	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	17	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7379	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	17	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	17	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	17	6	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	17	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7379	17	8	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-7379	17	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	17	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7379	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	17	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7379	17	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	17	14	a	a	DET
easat-7379	17	15	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-7379	17	16	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-7379	17	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	17	19	one	one	NOUN
easat-7379	17	20	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	17	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	17	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	17	24	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-7379	17	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	17	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7379	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	17	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	17	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7379	17	31	footprints	footprint	NOUN
easat-7379	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	18	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7379	18	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	18	3	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7379	18	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7379	18	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	18	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	18	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	18	9	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	18	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	18	11	's	's	PART
easat-7379	18	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-7379	18	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7379	18	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	18	15	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7379	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	18	17	the	the	DET
easat-7379	18	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	18	19	has	have	AUX
easat-7379	18	20	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-7379	18	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7379	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	18	23	accounting	account	VERB
easat-7379	18	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	18	25	a	a	DET
easat-7379	18	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	18	27	share	share	NOUN
easat-7379	18	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	18	29	the	the	DET
easat-7379	18	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-7379	18	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	18	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-7379	18	33	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	18	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	19	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7379	19	3	marks	mark	VERB
easat-7379	19	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	19	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7379	19	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7379	19	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	19	8	aligning	align	VERB
easat-7379	19	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	19	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	19	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	19	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7379	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	19	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	19	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	19	16	[	[	X
easat-7379	19	17	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	19	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	20	1	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	20	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	20	4	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	20	5	form	form	VERB
easat-7379	20	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	20	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7379	20	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-7379	20	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	20	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	20	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	20	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-7379	20	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	20	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	20	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7379	20	17	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-7379	20	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	20	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	20	20	to	to	PART
easat-7379	20	21	stay	stay	VERB
easat-7379	20	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-7379	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	20	24	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-7379	20	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	20	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7379	20	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-7379	20	28	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-7379	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	21	2	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7379	21	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	21	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	21	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	21	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	21	7	not	not	PART
easat-7379	21	8	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7379	21	9	about	about	ADP
easat-7379	21	10	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-7379	21	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7379	21	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7379	21	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-7379	21	14	a	a	DET
easat-7379	21	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7379	21	16	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
easat-7379	21	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	21	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7379	21	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7379	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	21	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7379	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	21	23	making	make	VERB
easat-7379	21	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7379	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	21	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	21	28	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-7379	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7379	22	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	22	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7379	22	4	become	become	AUX
easat-7379	22	5	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7379	22	6	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	22	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	22	8	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7379	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	22	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	22	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	22	12	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-7379	22	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-7379	22	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	22	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	22	16	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-7379	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	22	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-7379	22	19	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7379	22	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-7379	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	22	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	22	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7379	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	23	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	23	4	technology+	technology+	NOUN
easat-7379	23	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	23	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7379	23	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-7379	23	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	23	10	a	a	DET
easat-7379	23	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	23	12	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-7379	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7379	23	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	23	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	23	17	an	an	DET
easat-7379	23	18	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-7379	23	19	to	to	PART
easat-7379	23	20	transition	transition	VERB
easat-7379	23	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7379	23	22	greener	green	ADJ
easat-7379	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	24	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-7379	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	23	27	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	23	28	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-7379	23	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	23	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-7379	23	31	[	[	X
easat-7379	23	32	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	23	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7379	24	2	these	these	DET
easat-7379	24	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	24	6	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-7379	24	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7379	24	8	full	full	ADJ
easat-7379	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	24	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	24	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	24	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	24	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	24	14	fraught	fraught	ADJ
easat-7379	24	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	24	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7379	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	25	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-7379	25	2	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	25	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	25	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7379	25	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	25	6	an	an	DET
easat-7379	25	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-7379	25	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7379	25	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-7379	25	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7379	25	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	25	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	25	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7379	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	25	15	2065	2065	NUM
easat-7379	25	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	25	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	25	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	25	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	25	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	25	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	25	24	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	25	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	25	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	25	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	26	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	26	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	26	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	26	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	27	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	27	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	27	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	27	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	27	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	27	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	27	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	27	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	27	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	27	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-7379	27	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	27	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7379	27	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7379	27	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	27	17	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7379	27	18	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-7379	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	27	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	27	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	28	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7379	28	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	28	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-7379	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	28	5	owned	own	VERB
easat-7379	28	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	28	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	28	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	28	10	face	face	VERB
easat-7379	28	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7379	28	12	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-7379	28	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	28	14	accessing	access	VERB
easat-7379	28	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	28	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	28	18	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	28	19	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-7379	28	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	28	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7379	28	22	to	to	PART
easat-7379	28	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-7379	28	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	28	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	28	26	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	28	27	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	28	28	means	mean	NOUN
easat-7379	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7379	29	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	29	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	29	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7379	29	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7379	29	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-7379	29	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	29	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7379	29	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	29	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7379	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-7379	29	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7379	29	14	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	29	15	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	29	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	29	17	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-7379	29	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	29	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	29	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	29	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	29	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	29	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7379	29	24	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-7379	29	25	[	[	X
easat-7379	29	26	3	3	NUM
easat-7379	29	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	30	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	30	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	30	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-7379	30	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	30	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7379	30	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	30	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	30	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7379	30	9	these	these	DET
easat-7379	30	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	31	2	market	market	NOUN
easat-7379	31	3	forces	force	NOUN
easat-7379	31	4	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7379	31	5	much	much	ADJ
easat-7379	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	31	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	31	9	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7379	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	31	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	31	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7379	31	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	31	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7379	31	15	to	to	PART
easat-7379	31	16	address	address	VERB
easat-7379	31	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-7379	31	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7379	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	32	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	32	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	32	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7379	32	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	32	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	32	9	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7379	32	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	32	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	32	13	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-7379	32	14	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7379	32	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	32	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7379	32	17	boost	boost	VERB
easat-7379	32	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	32	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	32	20	'	'	PART
easat-7379	32	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7379	32	22	to	to	PART
easat-7379	32	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7379	32	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	32	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	32	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	32	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	33	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	33	2	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-7379	33	3	to	to	PART
easat-7379	33	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	33	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	33	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	33	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	33	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-7379	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	33	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7379	33	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	33	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	33	15	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-7379	33	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	33	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7379	33	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7379	33	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	33	20	this	this	DET
easat-7379	33	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-7379	34	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	34	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	35	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-7379	35	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	35	4	these	these	DET
easat-7379	35	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7379	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	35	7	this	this	DET
easat-7379	35	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	35	9	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7379	35	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	35	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	35	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	35	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	35	14	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7379	35	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	35	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	35	17	aligns	align	VERB
easat-7379	35	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	35	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	35	20	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7379	35	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	35	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	35	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	35	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	35	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	36	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	36	2	further	far	ADV
easat-7379	36	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-7379	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	36	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	36	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	36	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	36	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	36	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	36	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	36	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7379	36	12	this	this	DET
easat-7379	36	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	37	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	37	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	37	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	37	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-7379	37	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	37	8	four	four	NUM
easat-7379	37	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-7379	37	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-7379	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	38	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7379	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	38	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	38	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7379	38	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7379	38	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7379	38	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	38	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	38	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	38	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	38	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	38	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	38	16	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	38	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	38	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	39	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-7379	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	39	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	39	4	examines	examine	VERB
easat-7379	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	39	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	39	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	39	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7379	39	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	39	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	39	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	39	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7379	39	15	this	this	DET
easat-7379	39	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-7379	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	40	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-7379	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	40	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	40	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-7379	40	5	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7379	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	40	7	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	40	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	40	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	40	10	including	include	VERB
easat-7379	40	11	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7379	40	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	40	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	40	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	40	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	40	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	40	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	40	19	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	40	20	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7379	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	40	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-7379	40	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	40	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7379	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	41	4	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-7379	41	5	four	four	NUM
easat-7379	41	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	41	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-7379	41	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	41	9	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	41	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	41	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	41	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	41	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	41	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	41	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7379	41	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	41	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	20	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-7379	41	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	41	22	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	24	easing	ease	VERB
easat-7379	41	25	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-7379	41	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7379	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	41	29	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-7379	41	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	42	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-7379	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	42	3	these	these	DET
easat-7379	42	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7379	42	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7379	42	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7379	42	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-7379	42	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	42	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7379	42	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	42	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	42	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	42	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	42	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	42	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7379	42	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7379	42	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	42	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	42	19	[	[	X
easat-7379	42	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	42	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	43	1	2	2	X
easat-7379	43	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	43	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7379	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	43	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7379	43	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	43	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	43	8	this	this	DET
easat-7379	43	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	43	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	43	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	43	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	43	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	43	15	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	43	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	43	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	43	19	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	43	20	we	we	PRON
easat-7379	43	21	define	define	VERB
easat-7379	43	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	43	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	43	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	43	26	innovn	innovn	NOUN
easat-7379	43	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	44	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	44	2	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	44	3	a	a	DET
easat-7379	44	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	44	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	44	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7379	44	7	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-7379	44	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	44	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-7379	44	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-7379	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	45	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7379	45	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-7379	45	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	45	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7379	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	45	6	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	45	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	45	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7379	45	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	45	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	45	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	45	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7379	45	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	45	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	45	18	another	another	DET
easat-7379	45	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	45	20	uses	use	VERB
easat-7379	45	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	45	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-7379	45	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	45	24	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	45	25	filed	file	VERB
easat-7379	45	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	45	27	a	a	DET
easat-7379	45	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-7379	45	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	45	30	the	the	DET
easat-7379	45	31	output	output	NOUN
easat-7379	45	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	45	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	45	34	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7379	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	46	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	46	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7379	46	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	46	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7379	46	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	46	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	46	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-7379	46	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	46	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	46	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	46	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	46	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-7379	46	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-7379	46	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	46	18	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	46	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	46	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	46	21	a	a	DET
easat-7379	46	22	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-7379	46	23	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7379	46	24	a	a	DET
easat-7379	46	25	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-7379	46	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7379	46	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	46	28	a	a	DET
easat-7379	46	29	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	46	30	's	's	PART
easat-7379	46	31	true	true	ADJ
easat-7379	46	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	46	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	46	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7379	46	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	46	36	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7379	46	37	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-7379	46	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7379	46	39	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-7379	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	47	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	47	2	further	far	ADV
easat-7379	47	3	refine	refine	VERB
easat-7379	47	4	this	this	DET
easat-7379	47	5	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7379	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	47	7	this	this	DET
easat-7379	47	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	47	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7379	47	10	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7379	47	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	47	12	invention	invention	NOUN
easat-7379	47	13	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	47	14	due	due	ADP
easat-7379	47	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	47	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	47	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7379	47	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7379	47	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7379	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	47	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-7379	47	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	47	23	a	a	DET
easat-7379	47	24	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	47	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7379	47	26	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-7379	47	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	47	28	an	an	DET
easat-7379	47	29	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	47	30	's	's	PART
easat-7379	47	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	47	32	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7379	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	48	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	48	2	this	this	DET
easat-7379	48	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	48	5	we	we	PRON
easat-7379	48	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7379	48	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	48	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	48	9	taking	take	VERB
easat-7379	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-7379	48	11	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7379	48	12	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-7379	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-7379	48	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-7379	48	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	48	17	invention	invention	NOUN
easat-7379	48	18	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	48	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7379	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	48	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	48	22	an	an	DET
easat-7379	48	23	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7379	48	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	48	25	one	one	NUM
easat-7379	48	26	to	to	PART
easat-7379	48	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7379	48	28	all	all	DET
easat-7379	48	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-7379	48	30	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	48	31	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	49	1	3	3	X
easat-7379	49	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	49	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7379	49	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	49	6	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7379	49	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	49	9	this	this	DET
easat-7379	49	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	49	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	49	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	49	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	49	15	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-7379	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	49	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	49	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	49	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	49	22	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-7379	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	50	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	50	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	50	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7379	50	4	become	become	VERB
easat-7379	50	5	a	a	DET
easat-7379	50	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-7379	50	7	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-7379	50	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	50	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	50	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-7379	50	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	50	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	50	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	50	15	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	50	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	50	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	50	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	50	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	51	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	51	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7379	51	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	51	5	python	python	NOUN
easat-7379	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	51	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	51	8	crawler	crawler	NOUN
easat-7379	51	9	to	to	PART
easat-7379	51	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-7379	51	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	51	12	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-7379	51	13	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7379	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	51	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	51	16	listed	list	VERB
easat-7379	51	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	51	19	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-7379	51	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	51	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	51	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-7379	51	24	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7379	51	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	51	26	the	the	DET
easat-7379	51	27	pdfs	pdfs	NOUN
easat-7379	51	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7379	51	29	the	the	DET
easat-7379	51	30	java	java	PROPN
easat-7379	51	31	pdfbox	pdfbox	NOUN
easat-7379	51	32	library	library	NOUN
easat-7379	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	52	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7379	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	52	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7379	52	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7379	52	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	52	7	then	then	ADV
easat-7379	52	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7379	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	52	10	logarithmically	logarithmically	ADV
easat-7379	52	11	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-7379	52	12	to	to	PART
easat-7379	52	13	form	form	VERB
easat-7379	52	14	a	a	DET
easat-7379	52	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	52	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	52	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	53	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	53	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7379	53	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	53	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	53	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	53	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	53	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	53	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	53	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	53	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	53	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	53	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-7379	53	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	53	15	play	play	VERB
easat-7379	53	16	a	a	DET
easat-7379	53	17	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-7379	53	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	53	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	53	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7379	53	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	53	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	53	23	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	53	24	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-7379	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	54	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-7379	54	3	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	5	subsidy	subsidy	ADJ
easat-7379	54	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	54	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	54	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-7379	54	10	'	'	PART
easat-7379	54	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	54	12	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-7379	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	54	15	under	under	ADP
easat-7379	54	16	the	the	DET
easat-7379	54	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-7379	54	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	54	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-7379	54	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7379	54	22	operating	operating	ADJ
easat-7379	54	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-7379	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	54	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	54	27	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7379	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	54	29	processed	process	VERB
easat-7379	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	55	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7379	55	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	55	4	refined	refine	VERB
easat-7379	55	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	55	6	manually	manually	ADV
easat-7379	55	7	screening	screen	VERB
easat-7379	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	55	9	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-7379	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-7379	55	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7379	55	12	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-7379	55	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-7379	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	55	15	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	55	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	55	17	the	the	DET
easat-7379	55	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-7379	55	19	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	55	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	55	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	55	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-7379	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	56	1	2066	2066	NUM
easat-7379	56	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	56	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	56	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	56	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	56	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	56	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	56	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	56	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	56	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	56	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	57	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	57	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	57	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	57	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	57	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	57	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	57	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	58	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	58	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	58	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	58	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	58	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	58	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	58	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	58	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	58	10	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	59	1	control	control	NOUN
easat-7379	59	2	variables	variable	VERB
easat-7379	59	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7379	59	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-7379	59	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	59	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	59	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7379	59	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	59	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	59	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7379	59	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7379	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-7379	59	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7379	59	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7379	59	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-7379	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	59	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	59	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	59	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	59	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	1	these	these	DET
easat-7379	60	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	60	3	account	account	VERB
easat-7379	60	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	60	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	60	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	60	7	could	could	AUX
easat-7379	60	8	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7379	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	60	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	60	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7379	60	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	60	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	60	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	60	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	60	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	60	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	60	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	24	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	60	25	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-7379	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	27	ato	ato	PROPN
easat-7379	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	30	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-7379	60	31	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7379	60	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7379	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	34	cashflow	cashflow	NOUN
easat-7379	60	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	60	38	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7379	60	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	60	40	operating	operate	VERB
easat-7379	60	41	income	income	NOUN
easat-7379	60	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	43	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	60	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	46	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7379	60	47	listing	list	VERB
easat-7379	60	48	status	status	NOUN
easat-7379	60	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	50	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7379	60	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	53	listing	list	VERB
easat-7379	60	54	age	age	NOUN
easat-7379	60	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	56	listage	listage	NOUN
easat-7379	60	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	59	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7379	60	60	shareholding	shareholding	NOUN
easat-7379	60	61	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7379	60	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	63	inst	inst	NOUN
easat-7379	60	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	60	67	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7379	60	68	the	the	DET
easat-7379	60	69	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	60	70	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	60	71	audited	audit	VERB
easat-7379	60	72	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	60	73	a	a	DET
easat-7379	60	74	big	big	ADJ
easat-7379	60	75	four	four	NUM
easat-7379	60	76	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7379	60	77	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	60	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	79	big4	big4	PROPN
easat-7379	60	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	60	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	1	5	5	X
easat-7379	61	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	61	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	61	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	61	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	61	6	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	61	7	tests	test	VERB
easat-7379	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	61	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	61	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	61	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	61	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	14	innovn	innovn	NOUN
easat-7379	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	61	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	61	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	20	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-7379	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	61	23	the	the	DET
easat-7379	61	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7379	61	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-7379	61	26	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	28	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-7379	61	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	61	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	61	31	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-7379	61	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	33	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	62	1	building	build	VERB
easat-7379	62	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7379	62	3	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	62	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	62	6	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	62	7	introduces	introduce	NOUN
easat-7379	62	8	an	an	DET
easat-7379	62	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7379	62	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	62	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	62	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	62	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	62	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	62	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	62	18	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-7379	62	19	×	×	PROPN
easat-7379	62	20	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-7379	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	62	22	to	to	PART
easat-7379	62	23	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7379	62	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	62	25	these	these	DET
easat-7379	62	26	two	two	NUM
easat-7379	62	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	62	28	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-7379	62	29	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7379	62	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	63	1	6	6	X
easat-7379	63	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	63	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7379	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	63	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7379	63	6	this	this	DET
easat-7379	63	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	63	8	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-7379	63	9	a	a	DET
easat-7379	63	10	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-7379	63	11	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-7379	63	12	covering	cover	VERB
easat-7379	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-7379	63	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-7379	63	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	63	16	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7379	63	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	63	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	63	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7379	63	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7379	63	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	63	23	listed	list	VERB
easat-7379	63	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	63	25	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	63	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	63	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	64	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	64	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	64	4	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7379	64	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	64	6	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-7379	64	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	64	8	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7379	64	9	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	64	10	track	track	VERB
easat-7379	64	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-7379	64	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	64	14	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7379	64	15	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-7379	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	65	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	65	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7379	65	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	65	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7379	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	65	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7379	65	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	65	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7379	65	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	65	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-7379	65	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-7379	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	65	15	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-7379	65	16	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7379	65	17	were	be	AUX
easat-7379	65	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-7379	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	66	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7379	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	66	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	66	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	66	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	66	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	66	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7379	66	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	66	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-7379	66	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7379	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	66	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	66	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	66	14	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-7379	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	66	16	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-7379	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	66	18	were	be	AUX
easat-7379	66	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-7379	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	67	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-7379	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	67	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	67	4	designated	designate	VERB
easat-7379	67	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	67	6	st	st	PROPN
easat-7379	67	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7379	67	8	*	*	ADJ
easat-7379	67	9	st	st	PROPN
easat-7379	67	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	67	11	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	67	12	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-7379	67	13	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-7379	67	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	67	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7379	67	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	67	17	were	be	AUX
easat-7379	67	18	removed	remove	VERB
easat-7379	67	19	to	to	PART
easat-7379	67	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-7379	67	21	distortions	distortion	NOUN
easat-7379	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	68	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-7379	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	68	3	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-7379	68	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	68	5	missing	missing	ADJ
easat-7379	68	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7379	68	7	outlier	outlier	ADJ
easat-7379	68	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	68	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-7379	68	10	were	be	AUX
easat-7379	68	11	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-7379	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	68	13	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-7379	68	14	only	only	ADJ
easat-7379	68	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	68	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	68	17	at	at	ADV
easat-7379	68	18	least	least	ADV
easat-7379	68	19	five	five	NUM
easat-7379	68	20	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-7379	68	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-7379	68	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	68	23	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-7379	68	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	69	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7379	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	69	3	all	all	DET
easat-7379	69	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7379	69	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	69	6	were	be	AUX
easat-7379	69	7	winsorized	winsorize	VERB
easat-7379	69	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7379	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	69	10	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-7379	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	69	12	99th	99th	ADJ
easat-7379	69	13	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-7379	69	14	to	to	PART
easat-7379	69	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-7379	69	16	the	the	DET
easat-7379	69	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	69	19	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-7379	69	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-7379	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	69	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	69	23	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	70	1	these	these	DET
easat-7379	70	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7379	70	3	resulted	result	VERB
easat-7379	70	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	70	5	a	a	DET
easat-7379	70	6	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-7379	70	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7379	70	8	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-7379	70	9	7,505	7,505	NUM
easat-7379	70	10	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	70	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	70	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-7379	70	13	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7379	70	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-7379	70	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	70	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7379	70	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	70	18	[	[	X
easat-7379	70	19	6	6	NUM
easat-7379	70	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	71	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	71	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	71	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	71	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7379	71	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	71	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	72	1	2067	2067	NUM
easat-7379	72	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	72	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	72	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	72	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	72	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	72	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	72	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	72	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	72	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	72	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	73	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	73	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	73	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	73	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	73	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	73	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	73	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	73	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	73	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	73	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	74	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	74	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	74	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	74	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	74	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	74	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	74	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	74	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7379	74	10	the	the	DET
easat-7379	74	11	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7379	74	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7379	74	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7379	74	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-7379	74	15	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7379	74	16	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	74	17	core	core	NOUN
easat-7379	74	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	75	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	75	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	75	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	75	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	75	6	ranges	range	VERB
easat-7379	75	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	75	8	0	0	NUM
easat-7379	75	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	75	10	11.04	11.04	NUM
easat-7379	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	75	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	75	13	a	a	DET
easat-7379	75	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7379	75	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-7379	75	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	75	17	1.529	1.529	NUM
easat-7379	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	75	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7379	75	20	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-7379	75	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7379	75	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	75	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	75	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7379	75	25	among	among	ADP
easat-7379	75	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	75	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	76	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7379	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	76	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	76	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	76	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-7379	76	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	76	7	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7379	76	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-7379	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	76	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	76	11	0	0	NUM
easat-7379	76	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	76	13	4.635	4.635	NUM
easat-7379	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	76	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	76	16	a	a	DET
easat-7379	76	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7379	76	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-7379	76	19	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7379	76	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-7379	76	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	76	22	1.398	1.398	NUM
easat-7379	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	77	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	77	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	77	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7379	77	5	some	some	DET
easat-7379	77	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	77	7	have	have	AUX
easat-7379	77	8	made	make	VERB
easat-7379	77	9	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7379	77	10	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7379	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-7379	77	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7379	77	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	77	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	77	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	77	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	77	18	among	among	ADP
easat-7379	77	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	77	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	77	21	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7379	77	22	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-7379	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	78	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	78	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	78	3	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	78	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7379	78	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	78	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7379	78	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	78	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	78	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	78	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7379	78	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	78	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	78	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7379	78	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7379	78	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	78	16	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	78	17	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7379	78	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	78	19	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-7379	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	78	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-7379	78	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	78	23	0	0	NUM
easat-7379	78	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	78	25	3.487	3.487	NUM
easat-7379	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	79	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7379	79	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7379	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	79	5	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-7379	79	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7379	79	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	79	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	79	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	79	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-7379	79	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	79	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	79	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	79	14	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-7379	79	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	79	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	79	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	79	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	79	20	[	[	X
easat-7379	79	21	7	7	NUM
easat-7379	79	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	80	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7379	80	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7379	80	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7379	80	5	a	a	DET
easat-7379	80	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7379	80	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	80	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	80	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	80	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	80	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	80	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	80	14	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	80	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	80	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	80	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	80	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	81	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	81	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7379	81	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	81	5	without	without	ADP
easat-7379	81	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-7379	81	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	81	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7379	81	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	81	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	81	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	81	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	81	15	0.139	0.139	NUM
easat-7379	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	81	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	81	18	at	at	ADP
easat-7379	81	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	81	20	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	81	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-7379	81	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	82	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7379	82	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-7379	82	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-7379	82	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	82	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7379	82	8	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7379	82	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	82	10	0.166	0.166	NUM
easat-7379	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	82	12	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-7379	82	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7379	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	82	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	83	1	these	these	DET
easat-7379	83	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7379	83	3	support	support	VERB
easat-7379	83	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	83	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-7379	83	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	83	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	83	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	83	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7379	83	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	83	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	83	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	83	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	83	14	'	'	PART
easat-7379	83	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	83	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	83	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	83	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	83	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7379	83	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	83	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7379	83	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7379	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	83	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	83	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	84	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-7379	84	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	84	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7379	84	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	84	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7379	84	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	84	7	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	84	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	84	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	84	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	84	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	85	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7379	85	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	85	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-7379	85	5	a	a	DET
easat-7379	85	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	85	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	85	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	85	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	85	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	85	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7379	85	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	85	15	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-7379	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	17	without	without	ADP
easat-7379	85	18	controls	control	NOUN
easat-7379	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	85	21	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-7379	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	85	24	controls	control	NOUN
easat-7379	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	85	27	the	the	DET
easat-7379	85	28	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-7379	85	29	being	be	AUX
easat-7379	85	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	85	31	at	at	ADP
easat-7379	85	32	the	the	DET
easat-7379	85	33	10	10	NUM
easat-7379	85	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-7379	85	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	86	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	86	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7379	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	86	5	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7379	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	86	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	86	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	86	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	86	10	amplify	amplify	VERB
easat-7379	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	86	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7379	86	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	86	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	86	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	86	17	helping	help	VERB
easat-7379	86	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	86	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-7379	86	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	86	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	86	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	86	24	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	86	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	86	26	output	output	NOUN
easat-7379	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	87	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	87	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	87	3	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	87	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-7379	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	87	7	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-7379	87	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	87	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	87	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	87	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	87	12	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	87	13	face	face	VERB
easat-7379	87	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7379	87	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	87	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	87	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7379	87	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	87	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	87	21	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	87	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	87	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	87	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	87	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	87	27	plays	play	VERB
easat-7379	87	28	a	a	DET
easat-7379	87	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7379	87	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	87	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	87	32	offsetting	offset	VERB
easat-7379	87	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	87	35	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-7379	87	36	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7379	87	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7379	87	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	87	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	87	40	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	87	41	[	[	X
easat-7379	87	42	8	8	NUM
easat-7379	87	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	88	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	88	2	better	well	ADV
easat-7379	88	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7379	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	88	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	88	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	88	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	88	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	88	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	88	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7379	88	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	88	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	88	13	among	among	ADP
easat-7379	88	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	88	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	88	17	this	this	DET
easat-7379	88	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	88	19	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7379	88	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7379	88	21	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	88	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	88	23	vary	vary	VERB
easat-7379	88	24	depending	depend	VERB
easat-7379	88	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	88	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7379	88	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	88	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7379	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	88	30	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	88	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	88	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7379	88	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7379	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	89	1	given	give	VERB
easat-7379	89	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	89	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-7379	89	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	89	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	89	6	's	's	PART
easat-7379	89	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	89	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-7379	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	89	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	89	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	89	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	89	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7379	89	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-7379	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-7379	89	17	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-7379	89	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	89	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	89	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-7379	89	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	89	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	89	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	89	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	89	27	may	may	AUX
easat-7379	89	28	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7379	89	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	89	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7379	89	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	89	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	89	33	translates	translate	VERB
easat-7379	89	34	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	89	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	89	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	90	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	90	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	90	6	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7379	90	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	90	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	90	9	three	three	NUM
easat-7379	90	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7379	90	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7379	90	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7379	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7379	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	17	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	90	20	western	western	ADJ
easat-7379	90	21	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7379	90	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-7379	90	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	90	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	90	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-7379	90	30	versus	versus	ADP
easat-7379	90	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-7379	90	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	90	35	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	90	36	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	90	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	38	large	large	ADJ
easat-7379	90	39	versus	versus	ADP
easat-7379	90	40	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	42	using	use	VERB
easat-7379	90	43	the	the	DET
easat-7379	90	44	median	median	ADJ
easat-7379	90	45	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	90	46	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	90	47	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	90	48	a	a	DET
easat-7379	90	49	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-7379	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	90	53	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	90	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	90	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	91	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
easat-7379	91	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	91	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7379	91	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	91	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	91	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-7379	91	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7379	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	91	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	91	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	91	12	gains	gain	VERB
easat-7379	91	13	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	91	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	91	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	91	16	differ	differ	VERB
easat-7379	91	17	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	91	18	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7379	92	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	92	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	92	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7379	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	93	1	2068	2068	NUM
easat-7379	93	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	93	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	93	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	93	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	93	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	93	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	93	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	93	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	93	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	93	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	94	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	94	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	94	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	94	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	94	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	94	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	94	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	94	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	94	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	94	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	94	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	94	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	95	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	95	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	95	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	95	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	95	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	95	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	95	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7379	95	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	95	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	95	11	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	95	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	95	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	95	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7379	95	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	95	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	96	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	96	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7379	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	96	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	96	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	96	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7379	96	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	96	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	96	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7379	96	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	96	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	96	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	96	14	all	all	DET
easat-7379	96	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	96	17	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7379	96	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	96	19	varying	vary	VERB
easat-7379	96	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7379	96	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	96	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	97	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	97	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	97	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7379	97	5	region	region	NOUN
easat-7379	97	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7379	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	97	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-7379	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	97	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	97	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	97	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	97	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	97	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7379	97	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7379	97	16	than	than	ADP
easat-7379	97	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	97	18	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7379	97	20	western	western	ADJ
easat-7379	97	21	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	98	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7379	98	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	98	4	may	may	AUX
easat-7379	98	5	stem	stem	VERB
easat-7379	98	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	98	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7379	98	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	98	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	98	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	98	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	98	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7379	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	99	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	99	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	99	4	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	99	5	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
easat-7379	99	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7379	99	7	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7379	99	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-7379	99	9	face	face	VERB
easat-7379	99	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7379	99	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-7379	99	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7379	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	99	14	compelling	compel	VERB
easat-7379	99	15	them	they	PRON
easat-7379	99	16	to	to	PART
easat-7379	99	17	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-7379	99	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	99	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	99	20	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	99	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7379	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	100	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7379	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	100	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	100	6	western	western	ADJ
easat-7379	100	7	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	100	8	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	100	9	lag	lag	VERB
easat-7379	100	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	100	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-7379	100	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7379	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	100	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7379	100	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7379	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	100	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	100	18	may	may	AUX
easat-7379	100	19	slow	slow	VERB
easat-7379	100	20	down	down	ADP
easat-7379	100	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	100	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7379	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	100	24	limit	limit	VERB
easat-7379	100	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	100	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7379	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	101	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	101	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	101	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	101	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7379	101	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7379	101	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7379	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	101	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7379	101	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	101	12	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7379	101	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-7379	101	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7379	101	16	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7379	101	17	amplify	amplify	VERB
easat-7379	101	18	the	the	DET
easat-7379	101	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	101	20	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7379	101	21	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	101	22	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7379	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	101	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	101	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	101	26	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	101	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	101	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	101	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-7379	101	30	[	[	X
easat-7379	101	31	10	10	NUM
easat-7379	101	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	102	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	102	2	situated	situate	VERB
easat-7379	102	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	102	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7379	102	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	102	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	102	7	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	102	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7379	102	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	102	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	102	11	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	102	12	experience	experience	VERB
easat-7379	102	13	a	a	DET
easat-7379	102	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7379	102	15	link	link	NOUN
easat-7379	102	16	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	102	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	102	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	102	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	103	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-7379	103	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	103	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-7379	103	5	's	's	PART
easat-7379	103	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	103	7	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-7379	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	103	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	103	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	103	11	has	have	VERB
easat-7379	103	12	a	a	DET
easat-7379	103	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7379	103	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	103	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	103	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	104	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7379	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	104	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	104	4	operating	operate	VERB
easat-7379	104	5	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	104	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7379	104	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	104	8	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	104	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7379	104	10	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	104	12	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-7379	104	13	due	due	ADP
easat-7379	104	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	104	15	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7379	104	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7379	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	104	18	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7379	104	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	104	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	104	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	104	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-7379	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	104	25	a	a	DET
easat-7379	104	26	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	104	27	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7379	104	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7379	104	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	104	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	104	31	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7379	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	104	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	104	34	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7379	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	105	1	these	these	DET
easat-7379	105	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-7379	105	3	create	create	VERB
easat-7379	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	105	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-7379	105	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7379	105	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	105	8	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7379	105	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	105	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	105	11	to	to	PART
easat-7379	105	12	better	well	ADV
easat-7379	105	13	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-7379	105	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	105	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	105	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	105	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	105	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	105	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-7379	105	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7379	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	105	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	105	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	105	26	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7379	105	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	105	28	[	[	X
easat-7379	105	29	11	11	NUM
easat-7379	105	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	106	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-7379	106	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7379	106	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	106	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7379	106	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	106	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7379	106	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	106	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	106	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	106	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	107	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7379	107	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-7379	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	107	5	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	107	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	107	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7379	107	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	107	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	107	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	107	12	the	the	DET
easat-7379	107	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	107	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	107	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	107	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	107	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7379	107	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	107	19	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7379	107	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	108	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	108	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-7379	108	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	108	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7379	108	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	108	7	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7379	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	108	9	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7379	108	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7379	108	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	108	12	better	well	ADV
easat-7379	108	13	positioned	positioned	ADJ
easat-7379	108	14	to	to	PART
easat-7379	108	15	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-7379	108	16	the	the	DET
easat-7379	108	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7379	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	108	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	108	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7379	108	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	108	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	108	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	109	1	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	109	2	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7379	109	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	109	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	109	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	109	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	109	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-7379	109	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-7379	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	109	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	109	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	109	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7379	109	15	them	they	PRON
easat-7379	109	16	to	to	PART
easat-7379	109	17	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	109	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7379	109	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7379	109	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	109	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	109	22	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	109	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	109	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-7379	109	25	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-7379	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	110	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	110	2	a	a	DET
easat-7379	110	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7379	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	110	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-7379	110	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	110	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	110	8	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	110	9	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	110	10	readily	readily	ADV
easat-7379	110	11	translate	translate	VERB
easat-7379	110	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	110	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	110	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7379	110	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	110	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	110	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	110	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	110	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7379	110	21	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	110	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-7379	110	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-7379	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	110	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-7379	110	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	110	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	110	28	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-7379	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	111	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	111	2	further	far	ADV
easat-7379	111	3	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7379	111	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	111	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	111	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	111	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	111	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	111	10	interact	interact	VERB
easat-7379	111	11	to	to	PART
easat-7379	111	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7379	111	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	111	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	111	16	this	this	DET
easat-7379	111	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	111	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7379	111	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	111	20	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7379	111	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	111	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	111	23	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7379	111	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	111	25	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	111	26	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	111	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	111	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	111	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	111	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7379	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	111	34	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	111	35	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	112	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7379	112	3	2069	2069	NUM
easat-7379	112	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	112	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	112	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	112	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	112	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	112	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	112	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	112	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	112	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	112	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	112	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	113	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	113	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	113	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	113	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	114	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	114	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	114	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	114	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	114	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	114	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	114	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7379	114	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	114	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7379	114	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7379	114	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7379	114	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	114	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	114	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-7379	114	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	114	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	114	19	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-7379	114	20	work	work	VERB
easat-7379	114	21	together	together	ADV
easat-7379	114	22	to	to	PART
easat-7379	114	23	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7379	114	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	114	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	114	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	114	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	114	28	[	[	X
easat-7379	114	29	12	12	NUM
easat-7379	114	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	115	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	115	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	115	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7379	115	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-7379	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	115	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7379	115	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	115	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	115	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7379	115	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	115	11	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	115	12	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-7379	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	115	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	115	15	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7379	115	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	115	17	well	well	ADV
easat-7379	115	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	115	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-7379	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	115	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	115	22	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-7379	115	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	115	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	115	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	115	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	115	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	115	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	115	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	115	31	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	115	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	115	33	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	115	34	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7379	115	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	116	1	these	these	DET
easat-7379	116	2	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	116	3	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7379	116	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	116	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-7379	116	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	116	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	116	9	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-7379	116	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	116	11	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7379	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	116	14	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7379	116	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-7379	116	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	116	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7379	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	117	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-7379	117	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	117	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	117	5	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-7379	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	117	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	117	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	117	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	117	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7379	117	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	117	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	117	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7379	117	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7379	117	16	to	to	PART
easat-7379	117	17	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
easat-7379	117	18	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-7379	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	117	20	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-7379	117	21	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7379	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	118	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7379	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	4	this	this	DET
easat-7379	118	5	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-7379	118	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	118	7	less	less	ADV
easat-7379	118	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7379	118	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	118	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	118	12	western	western	ADJ
easat-7379	118	13	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7379	118	16	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-7379	118	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7379	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7379	118	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-7379	118	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	118	24	a	a	DET
easat-7379	118	25	less	less	ADV
easat-7379	118	26	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-7379	118	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	118	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7379	118	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	118	30	the	the	DET
easat-7379	118	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7379	118	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	118	33	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	118	34	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	118	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	118	36	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7379	118	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	118	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	118	39	led	lead	VERB
easat-7379	118	40	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	119	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-7379	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	119	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7379	119	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	119	6	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	119	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	119	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	119	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	119	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	119	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	119	13	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	119	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-7379	119	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	119	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7379	119	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	119	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7379	119	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7379	119	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	119	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	119	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	119	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	120	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	120	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	120	3	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	120	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7379	120	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	120	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-7379	120	8	face	face	VERB
easat-7379	120	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7379	120	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7379	120	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	120	12	accessing	access	VERB
easat-7379	120	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	120	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	120	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	120	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	120	19	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-7379	120	20	appear	appear	VERB
easat-7379	120	21	to	to	PART
easat-7379	120	22	play	play	VERB
easat-7379	120	23	a	a	DET
easat-7379	120	24	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
easat-7379	120	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	121	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	121	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	121	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	121	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	121	6	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-7379	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	121	8	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	121	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7379	121	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	121	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	121	12	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7379	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	121	14	these	these	DET
easat-7379	121	15	incentives	incentive	VERB
easat-7379	121	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7379	121	17	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7379	121	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	121	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	121	21	catalyze	catalyze	NOUN
easat-7379	121	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	121	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	122	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	122	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	122	3	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-7379	122	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-7379	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	122	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	122	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7379	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	122	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	122	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7379	122	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-7379	122	12	might	might	AUX
easat-7379	122	13	lag	lag	VERB
easat-7379	122	14	behind	behind	ADV
easat-7379	122	15	due	due	ADP
easat-7379	122	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	122	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-7379	122	18	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-7379	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	123	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-7379	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	123	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	123	4	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	123	5	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-7379	123	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7379	123	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7379	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	123	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7379	123	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	123	11	already	already	ADV
easat-7379	123	12	possess	possess	VERB
easat-7379	123	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-7379	123	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7379	123	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	123	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	123	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	123	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	123	21	the	the	DET
easat-7379	123	22	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-7379	123	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	123	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	123	25	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	123	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	123	27	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	123	28	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-7379	123	29	[	[	X
easat-7379	123	30	13	13	NUM
easat-7379	123	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	124	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-7379	124	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7379	124	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	124	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	124	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7379	124	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	124	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	124	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	125	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-7379	125	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	125	5	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-7379	125	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	125	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	125	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	125	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	125	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	125	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	125	14	far	far	ADV
easat-7379	125	15	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	125	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	125	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	125	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	125	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	125	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7379	125	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	125	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	125	23	than	than	ADP
easat-7379	125	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	125	25	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	125	26	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7379	125	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-7379	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	126	1	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-7379	126	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	126	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	126	5	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-7379	126	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	126	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	126	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7379	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	126	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7379	126	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	126	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7379	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	126	14	face	face	VERB
easat-7379	126	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7379	126	16	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-7379	126	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	126	18	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-7379	126	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	126	20	independently	independently	ADV
easat-7379	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	127	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	127	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	127	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	127	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	127	5	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-7379	127	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	127	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-7379	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	127	9	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	127	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7379	127	11	may	may	AUX
easat-7379	127	12	take	take	VERB
easat-7379	127	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-7379	127	14	to	to	PART
easat-7379	127	15	materialize	materialize	VERB
easat-7379	127	16	[	[	X
easat-7379	127	17	14	14	NUM
easat-7379	127	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	128	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7379	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	128	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	128	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	128	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7379	128	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-7379	128	7	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-7379	128	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	128	9	injecting	inject	VERB
easat-7379	128	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	128	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	128	12	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	128	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7379	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	128	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	128	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7379	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	128	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7379	128	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7379	128	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	128	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	128	22	to	to	PART
easat-7379	128	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7379	128	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	128	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7379	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	129	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7379	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-7379	129	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	129	8	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	129	9	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7379	129	10	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-7379	129	11	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-7379	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	129	13	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-7379	129	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7379	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	16	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7379	129	17	to	to	PART
easat-7379	129	18	rely	rely	VERB
easat-7379	129	19	less	less	ADV
easat-7379	129	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	129	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	129	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	129	23	to	to	PART
easat-7379	129	24	fund	fund	VERB
easat-7379	129	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7379	129	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	129	29	the	the	DET
easat-7379	129	30	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-7379	129	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	129	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	129	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	129	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	129	35	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	129	36	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	129	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	129	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7379	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	129	41	3	3	NUM
easat-7379	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	130	1	2070	2070	NUM
easat-7379	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	131	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	131	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	131	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	132	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	132	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	132	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	132	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	132	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	132	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	132	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	132	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7379	132	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7379	132	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	132	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7379	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	132	13	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-7379	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	132	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	132	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7379	132	17	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	132	18	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-7379	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	133	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	133	2	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7379	133	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	133	4	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-7379	133	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	133	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7379	133	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	133	9	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7379	133	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	133	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	133	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	133	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	133	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	133	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	133	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7379	133	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	133	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	133	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	133	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	133	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	133	24	a	a	DET
easat-7379	133	25	series	series	NOUN
easat-7379	133	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	133	27	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-7379	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	133	29	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7379	133	30	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7379	133	31	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	133	32	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7379	133	33	out	out	ADP
easat-7379	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	134	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7379	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	134	3	a	a	DET
easat-7379	134	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-7379	134	5	version	version	NOUN
easat-7379	134	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	134	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	134	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	134	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	134	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7379	134	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	134	12	an	an	DET
easat-7379	134	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-7379	134	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	134	15	to	to	PART
easat-7379	134	16	address	address	VERB
easat-7379	134	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7379	134	18	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-7379	134	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7379	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	135	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7379	135	3	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7379	135	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	135	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7379	135	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	135	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-7379	135	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	135	10	an	an	DET
easat-7379	135	11	f	f	NOUN
easat-7379	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	135	13	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-7379	135	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-7379	135	15	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
easat-7379	135	16	far	far	ADV
easat-7379	135	17	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-7379	135	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7379	135	19	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-7379	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	135	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7379	135	22	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	135	23	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-7379	135	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	135	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-7379	135	26	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-7379	135	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7379	135	28	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7379	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	136	1	next	next	ADV
easat-7379	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	136	3	a	a	DET
easat-7379	136	4	two	two	NUM
easat-7379	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	136	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7379	136	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7379	136	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	136	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	136	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7379	136	11	to	to	PART
easat-7379	136	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7379	136	13	the	the	DET
easat-7379	136	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-7379	136	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	136	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	136	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	136	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	136	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	136	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	136	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	136	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	136	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	137	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	137	2	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	137	3	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7379	137	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	137	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	137	7	median	median	ADJ
easat-7379	137	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	137	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	137	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	137	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7379	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	137	13	creating	create	VERB
easat-7379	137	14	a	a	DET
easat-7379	137	15	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-7379	137	16	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	137	17	representing	represent	VERB
easat-7379	137	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	137	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	137	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7379	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	138	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	138	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	138	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	138	4	then	then	ADV
easat-7379	138	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7379	138	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	138	7	a	a	DET
easat-7379	138	8	probit	probit	NOUN
easat-7379	138	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	138	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	138	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7379	138	13	a	a	DET
easat-7379	138	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7379	138	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	138	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	138	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	138	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	138	20	further	far	ADV
easat-7379	138	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7379	138	22	the	the	DET
easat-7379	138	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	138	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	138	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-7379	138	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7379	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	139	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	139	2	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-7379	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	139	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	139	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	139	7	propensity	propensity	NOUN
easat-7379	139	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-7379	139	9	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-7379	139	10	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7379	139	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	139	12	used	use	VERB
easat-7379	139	13	to	to	PART
easat-7379	139	14	correct	correct	VERB
easat-7379	139	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	139	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7379	139	17	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7379	139	18	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7379	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	140	2	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-7379	140	3	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7379	140	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	140	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-7379	140	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	140	7	treated	treat	VERB
easat-7379	140	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	140	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	140	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7379	140	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	140	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-7379	140	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	140	18	controls	control	NOUN
easat-7379	140	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	140	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	140	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-7379	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	24	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	140	25	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-7379	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	27	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-7379	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	140	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7379	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	32	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7379	140	33	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7379	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	35	listing	list	VERB
easat-7379	140	36	age	age	NOUN
easat-7379	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7379	140	39	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7379	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	140	42	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-7379	140	43	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7379	140	44	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	140	45	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7379	140	46	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	140	47	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-7379	140	48	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	140	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	141	1	a	a	DET
easat-7379	141	2	1:1	1:1	NUM
easat-7379	141	3	nearest	near	ADV
easat-7379	141	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	141	5	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
easat-7379	141	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	141	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	141	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7379	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	142	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7379	142	3	continue	continue	VERB
easat-7379	142	4	to	to	PART
easat-7379	142	5	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-7379	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	142	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7379	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	142	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	142	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	142	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	142	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	142	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-7379	142	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	142	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	142	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	142	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-7379	142	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	142	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7379	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	143	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	143	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7379	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	143	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7379	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	143	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7379	143	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-7379	143	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	143	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	143	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	143	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	143	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	143	14	driving	drive	VERB
easat-7379	143	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	143	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	143	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-7379	143	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7379	143	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7379	143	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	143	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7379	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7379	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	3	instead	instead	ADV
easat-7379	144	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	144	5	relying	rely	VERB
easat-7379	144	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	144	7	a	a	DET
easat-7379	144	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-7379	144	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	144	10	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-7379	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	12	a	a	DET
easat-7379	144	13	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-7379	144	14	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	144	15	count	count	NOUN
easat-7379	144	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	17	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-7379	144	18	invention	invention	NOUN
easat-7379	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	20	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-7379	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	144	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-7379	144	24	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-7379	144	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	144	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	144	27	used	use	VERB
easat-7379	144	28	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	144	29	a	a	DET
easat-7379	144	30	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-7379	144	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	144	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	144	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	145	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-7379	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	145	4	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	145	5	's	's	PART
easat-7379	145	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	145	7	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-7379	145	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	145	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7379	145	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	145	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	145	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7379	145	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	145	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	145	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	145	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-7379	145	17	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-7379	145	18	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	145	19	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	145	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7379	145	21	total	total	ADJ
easat-7379	145	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-7379	145	23	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	145	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-7379	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	145	26	sourced	source	VERB
easat-7379	145	27	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	145	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-7379	145	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	145	30	end	end	NOUN
easat-7379	145	31	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-7379	145	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	145	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	145	34	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-7379	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	146	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7379	146	3	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-7379	146	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7379	146	5	to	to	PART
easat-7379	146	6	revalidate	revalidate	VERB
easat-7379	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	146	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	146	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	146	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	146	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7379	146	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	146	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-7379	146	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	146	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	146	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	146	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7379	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	147	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-7379	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	147	3	to	to	PART
easat-7379	147	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-7379	147	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7379	147	6	distortion	distortion	NOUN
easat-7379	147	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	147	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	147	9	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-7379	147	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-7379	147	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	147	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	147	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7379	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	147	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7379	147	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	147	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-7379	147	18	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-7379	147	19	predisposed	predispose	VERB
easat-7379	147	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	147	21	2071	2071	NUM
easat-7379	147	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	147	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	147	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	147	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	147	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	147	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	147	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	147	30	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	147	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	147	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	147	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	148	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	148	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	148	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	148	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	148	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	148	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	148	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	149	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	149	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	149	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	149	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	149	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	149	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	149	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	149	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7379	149	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	149	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	149	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	149	13	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-7379	149	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	149	15	the	the	DET
easat-7379	149	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	150	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7379	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	150	3	to	to	PART
easat-7379	150	4	account	account	VERB
easat-7379	150	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	150	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7379	150	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7379	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	150	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	150	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	150	12	's	's	PART
easat-7379	150	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7379	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	150	15	a	a	DET
easat-7379	150	16	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-7379	150	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	150	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	150	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	150	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	150	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	150	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7379	150	23	into	into	ADP
easat-7379	150	24	the	the	DET
easat-7379	150	25	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7379	150	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	151	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	151	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7379	151	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7379	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	151	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	151	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	151	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	151	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	151	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	151	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	151	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7379	151	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	151	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	151	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	151	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	151	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7379	151	19	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7379	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	151	21	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-7379	151	22	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	151	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-7379	151	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	151	25	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-7379	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	152	1	to	to	PART
easat-7379	152	2	further	far	ADV
easat-7379	152	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7379	152	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	152	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	152	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	152	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7379	152	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	152	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	152	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	152	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	152	13	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	152	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	152	15	's	's	PART
easat-7379	152	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	152	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	152	19	this	this	DET
easat-7379	152	20	section	section	NOUN
easat-7379	152	21	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7379	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-7379	152	23	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7379	152	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-7379	152	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	152	26	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	152	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	152	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	152	29	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-7379	152	30	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	152	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7379	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	3	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
easat-7379	153	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-7379	153	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	153	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7379	153	7	to	to	PART
easat-7379	153	8	test	test	VERB
easat-7379	153	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7379	153	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7379	153	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	153	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	153	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	153	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	153	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-7379	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	19	eases	ease	VERB
easat-7379	153	20	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-7379	153	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	153	24	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7379	153	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-7379	153	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	153	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	153	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	153	29	each	each	PRON
easat-7379	153	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	153	31	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	153	32	may	may	AUX
easat-7379	153	33	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7379	153	34	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	153	35	a	a	DET
easat-7379	153	36	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-7379	153	37	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	153	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	153	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	153	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7379	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	154	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	154	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	154	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	154	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	154	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	154	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	154	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7379	154	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7379	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	154	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-7379	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	154	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7379	154	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	154	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	154	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	154	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	155	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	155	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7379	155	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	155	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7379	155	6	to	to	PART
easat-7379	155	7	better	well	ADV
easat-7379	155	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7379	155	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-7379	155	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	155	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-7379	155	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7379	155	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7379	155	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7379	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	156	2	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-7379	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	156	4	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	156	5	creates	create	VERB
easat-7379	156	6	a	a	DET
easat-7379	156	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-7379	156	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7379	156	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	156	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-7379	156	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-7379	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	156	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	157	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	157	2	a	a	DET
easat-7379	157	3	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-7379	157	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	157	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	157	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7379	157	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	157	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	157	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-7379	157	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7379	157	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-7379	157	14	a	a	DET
easat-7379	157	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	157	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	157	17	used	use	VERB
easat-7379	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	157	19	expressed	express	VERB
easat-7379	157	20	logarithmically	logarithmically	ADV
easat-7379	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	158	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7379	158	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	158	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7379	158	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	158	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-7379	158	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7379	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	158	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	158	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	158	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	158	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	158	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	158	14	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-7379	158	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-7379	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	158	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	158	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-7379	158	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7379	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	159	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	159	4	link	link	NOUN
easat-7379	159	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	159	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	159	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	159	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	159	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7379	159	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	159	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7379	159	13	both	both	DET
easat-7379	159	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7379	159	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7379	159	16	included	include	VERB
easat-7379	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	159	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7379	159	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	159	20	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7379	159	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	159	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	159	23	one	one	NUM
easat-7379	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	159	25	the	the	DET
easat-7379	159	26	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-7379	159	27	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	159	28	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	159	29	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7379	159	30	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-7379	159	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	159	32	[	[	X
easat-7379	159	33	15	15	NUM
easat-7379	159	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	160	1	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7379	160	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	160	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	160	4	help	help	VERB
easat-7379	160	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	160	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	160	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7379	160	8	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-7379	160	9	more	more	ADV
easat-7379	160	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7379	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	161	2	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-7379	161	3	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-7379	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	5	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7379	161	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-7379	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	8	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7379	161	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7379	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	11	making	making	NOUN
easat-7379	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	161	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7379	161	15	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-7379	161	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7379	161	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	161	18	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7379	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	161	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	161	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	161	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	161	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7379	161	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	161	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	161	26	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	162	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	162	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	162	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	162	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7379	162	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	162	6	sustainabilityoriented	sustainabilityoriente	VERB
easat-7379	162	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	162	9	which	which	PRON
easat-7379	162	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7379	162	11	require	require	VERB
easat-7379	162	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	162	14	taking	take	VERB
easat-7379	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	162	16	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7379	162	17	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-7379	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	163	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	163	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	163	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	163	4	proxied	proxie	VERB
easat-7379	163	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	163	7	three	three	NUM
easat-7379	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	163	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-7379	163	10	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-7379	163	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	163	12	return	return	NOUN
easat-7379	163	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	163	14	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	164	1	a	a	DET
easat-7379	164	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7379	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	164	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7379	164	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7379	164	6	supports	support	VERB
easat-7379	164	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	164	8	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-7379	164	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	164	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	164	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7379	164	12	help	help	VERB
easat-7379	164	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7379	164	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	164	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-7379	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	164	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7379	164	18	the	the	DET
easat-7379	164	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	164	20	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	164	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	164	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	164	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	164	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7379	164	26	intact	intact	ADJ
easat-7379	164	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	164	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7379	164	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	164	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	164	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7379	164	32	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	164	33	another	another	DET
easat-7379	164	34	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7379	164	35	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7379	164	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	164	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7379	164	38	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	164	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	164	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	165	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7379	165	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	166	1	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7379	166	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	166	3	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-7379	166	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7379	166	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	166	6	vs	vs	ADP
easat-7379	166	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	166	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7379	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	167	1	2072	2072	NUM
easat-7379	167	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	167	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	167	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	167	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	167	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	167	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	167	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	167	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	167	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	167	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	168	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	168	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	168	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	168	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	168	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	168	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	168	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	169	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	169	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	169	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	169	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	169	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	169	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	169	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7379	169	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7379	169	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	169	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	169	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	169	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	169	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7379	169	15	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	169	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	169	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	169	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7379	169	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	169	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	169	21	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	169	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	169	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-7379	169	25	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-7379	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	170	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	170	2	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7379	170	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	170	4	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-7379	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	170	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7379	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	170	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	170	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	170	10	builds	build	VERB
easat-7379	170	11	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-7379	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	170	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-7379	170	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7379	170	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7379	170	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	171	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7379	171	2	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	171	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7379	171	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	171	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-7379	171	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	171	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	171	8	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-7379	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	171	10	preferential	preferential	ADJ
easat-7379	171	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	171	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7379	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	171	15	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7379	171	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7379	171	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	172	1	a	a	DET
easat-7379	172	2	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-7379	172	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	172	4	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7379	172	5	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-7379	172	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	172	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7379	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	172	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	172	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	172	11	has	have	VERB
easat-7379	172	12	a	a	DET
easat-7379	172	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7379	172	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	172	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	172	16	loosening	loosen	VERB
easat-7379	172	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	172	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7379	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	173	1	even	even	ADV
easat-7379	173	2	after	after	ADP
easat-7379	173	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7379	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	173	5	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-7379	173	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-7379	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	173	8	the	the	DET
easat-7379	173	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	173	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	173	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	173	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	173	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	173	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	173	15	persists	persist	VERB
easat-7379	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	173	17	implying	imply	VERB
easat-7379	173	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	173	19	easing	ease	VERB
easat-7379	173	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	173	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7379	173	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	173	23	a	a	DET
easat-7379	173	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-7379	173	25	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-7379	173	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	173	27	the	the	DET
easat-7379	173	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	173	29	process	process	NOUN
easat-7379	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	174	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7379	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	174	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7379	174	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-7379	174	6	most	most	ADV
easat-7379	174	7	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7379	174	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7379	174	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	174	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	174	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	174	12	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7379	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	174	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-7379	174	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	174	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7379	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	174	18	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-7379	174	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	174	20	across	across	ADP
easat-7379	174	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-7379	174	22	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7379	174	23	[	[	X
easat-7379	174	24	16	16	NUM
easat-7379	174	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	175	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	175	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-7379	175	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7379	175	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7379	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	175	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	175	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7379	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	175	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	175	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	175	11	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7379	175	12	both	both	DET
easat-7379	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-7379	175	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7379	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	175	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7379	175	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	175	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-7379	175	19	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7379	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	175	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7379	175	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	175	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7379	175	24	output	output	NOUN
easat-7379	175	25	per	per	ADP
easat-7379	175	26	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-7379	175	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	175	28	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	176	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7379	176	2	an	an	DET
easat-7379	176	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-7379	176	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7379	176	5	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	176	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	176	7	a	a	DET
easat-7379	176	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-7379	176	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-7379	176	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7379	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	176	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-7379	176	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7379	176	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	176	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	176	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7379	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	176	18	found	find	VERB
easat-7379	176	19	to	to	PART
easat-7379	176	20	be	be	AUX
easat-7379	176	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7379	176	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7379	176	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	176	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	176	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	177	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-7379	177	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7379	177	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	177	5	this	this	DET
easat-7379	177	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	177	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	177	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7379	177	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	177	11	without	without	ADP
easat-7379	177	12	the	the	DET
easat-7379	177	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7379	177	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	177	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-7379	177	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7379	177	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7379	177	18	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7379	177	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	177	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7379	177	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	177	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7379	177	23	plays	play	VERB
easat-7379	177	24	a	a	DET
easat-7379	177	25	central	central	ADJ
easat-7379	177	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	177	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	177	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7379	177	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	177	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-7379	177	31	to	to	PART
easat-7379	177	32	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-7379	177	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	177	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	177	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	177	37	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7379	177	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	178	1	7	7	X
easat-7379	178	2	.	.	X
easat-7379	178	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7379	178	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	178	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7379	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	178	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	178	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7379	178	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	178	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	178	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	178	13	within	within	ADP
easat-7379	178	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	178	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	178	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	178	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	178	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	178	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7379	178	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	178	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7379	178	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	178	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-7379	178	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	178	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-7379	178	27	success	success	NOUN
easat-7379	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	179	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	179	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	179	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-7379	179	4	a	a	DET
easat-7379	179	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7379	179	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	179	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	179	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7379	179	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7379	179	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7379	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	179	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7379	179	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	179	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-7379	179	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	179	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	179	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	179	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	179	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7379	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	180	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7379	180	2	the	the	DET
easat-7379	180	3	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-7379	180	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7379	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	180	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	180	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7379	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	180	10	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-7379	180	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7379	180	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-7379	180	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	180	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7379	180	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	180	16	not	not	PART
easat-7379	180	17	without	without	ADP
easat-7379	180	18	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	180	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7379	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	180	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	180	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	180	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-7379	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	180	25	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-7379	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	180	27	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-7379	180	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-7379	181	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	181	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7379	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	181	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7379	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	181	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	181	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-7379	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	181	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	181	11	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	181	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	181	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-7379	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	181	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7379	181	16	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-7379	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	181	18	to	to	PART
easat-7379	181	19	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7379	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-7379	181	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7379	181	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	181	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	181	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	181	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	182	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7379	182	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	182	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7379	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	182	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7379	182	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	182	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	182	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-7379	182	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	182	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7379	182	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	182	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7379	182	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7379	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-7379	182	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	182	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7379	182	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	182	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	182	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	182	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7379	182	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	182	24	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7379	182	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	182	26	less	less	ADV
easat-7379	182	27	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-7379	182	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	182	29	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-7379	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	183	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	183	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-7379	183	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	183	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7379	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	183	6	aligning	align	VERB
easat-7379	183	7	them	they	PRON
easat-7379	183	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	183	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7379	183	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	183	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-7379	183	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	183	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-7379	183	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	183	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7379	183	17	not	not	PART
easat-7379	183	18	only	only	ADV
easat-7379	183	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7379	183	20	its	its	PRON
easat-7379	183	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-7379	183	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7379	183	23	also	also	ADV
easat-7379	183	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7379	183	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7379	183	26	the	the	DET
easat-7379	183	27	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7379	183	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	183	29	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7379	183	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7379	183	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7379	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7379	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-7379	184	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	184	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7379	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-7379	184	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7379	184	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	184	10	an	an	DET
easat-7379	184	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7379	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7379	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	184	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7379	184	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7379	184	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	184	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	184	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	184	23	no	no	DET
easat-7379	184	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7379	184	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7379	184	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	184	27	the	the	DET
easat-7379	184	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	184	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7379	184	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7379	184	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7379	184	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	184	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7379	184	35	any	any	DET
easat-7379	184	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7379	184	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7379	184	38	the	the	DET
easat-7379	184	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	184	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7379	184	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7379	184	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7379	184	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7379	184	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7379	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	185	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	185	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7379	185	4	all	all	DET
easat-7379	185	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7379	185	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7379	185	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7379	185	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7379	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	186	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7379	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	186	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	186	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	186	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-7379	186	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-7379	187	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7379	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7379	187	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7379	187	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7379	187	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7379	187	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7379	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-7379	187	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7379	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	187	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7379	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-7379	187	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7379	187	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7379	187	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7379	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7379	187	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7379	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7379	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7379	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7379	188	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	188	3	1	1	X
easat-7379	188	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7379	188	6	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
easat-7379	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	188	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	188	9	nakagawa	nakagawa	PROPN
easat-7379	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-7379	188	13	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-7379	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	188	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	188	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	188	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7379	188	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	188	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	188	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7379	188	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7379	188	23	ambidexterity	ambidexterity	NOUN
easat-7379	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	188	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	188	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	188	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-7379	188	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	188	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	188	33	11	11	NUM
easat-7379	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	188	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	188	37	3	3	NUM
easat-7379	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	188	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	189	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7379	189	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	189	3	56	56	NUM
easat-7379	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	189	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7379	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	1	https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1428	https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1428	PROPN
easat-7379	190	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	190	3	2	2	X
easat-7379	190	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	5	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-7379	190	6	abhari	abhari	PROPN
easat-7379	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7379	190	9	ostroff	ostroff	PROPN
easat-7379	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	190	12	barcellos	barcellos	PROPN
easat-7379	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	190	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7379	190	16	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-7379	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	19	co	co	NOUN
easat-7379	190	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-7379	190	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7379	190	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	190	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	190	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	190	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7379	190	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	27	the	the	DET
easat-7379	190	28	roles	role	NOUN
easat-7379	190	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	190	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	190	31	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7379	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	190	33	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-7379	190	34	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7379	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	190	38	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7379	190	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	190	40	the	the	DET
easat-7379	190	41	54th	54th	ADJ
easat-7379	190	42	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
easat-7379	190	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	190	44	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7379	190	45	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	190	46	system	system	NOUN
easat-7379	190	47	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7379	190	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	190	49	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7379	190	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	191	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	191	2	3	3	X
easat-7379	191	3	]	]	X
easat-7379	191	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7379	191	5	adebanjo	adebanjo	PROPN
easat-7379	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	191	7	p.-l	p.-l	PROPN
easat-7379	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	192	1	teh	teh	NOUN
easat-7379	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	192	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7379	192	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	193	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-7379	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	193	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	193	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	193	7	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7379	193	8	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7379	193	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	193	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7379	193	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	193	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7379	193	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	193	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-7379	193	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	193	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	193	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7379	193	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	193	22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7379	193	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7379	193	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7379	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	193	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	193	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	193	30	production	production	NOUN
easat-7379	193	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	193	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	193	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	194	1	56	56	NUM
easat-7379	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	194	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	194	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	194	9	1708	1708	NUM
easat-7379	194	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	194	11	1721	1721	NUM
easat-7379	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	194	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7379	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	195	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1366083	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1366083	PROPN
easat-7379	195	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7379	195	3	https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1428	https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1428	PROPN
easat-7379	195	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1366083	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1366083	PROPN
easat-7379	195	5	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	195	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7379	195	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7379	195	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	195	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7379	195	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7379	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	195	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7379	195	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	195	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7379	195	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	195	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	196	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	196	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	196	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	196	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	196	7	2064	2064	NUM
easat-7379	196	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	196	9	2073	2073	NUM
easat-7379	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	196	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	196	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7379	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	196	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7379	NUM
easat-7379	197	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7379	197	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7379	197	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7379	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-7379	197	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7379	197	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7379	197	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7379	197	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7379	197	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7379	198	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	198	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	198	3	]	]	X
easat-7379	198	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7379	198	5	agostino	agostino	PROPN
easat-7379	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7379	198	8	arnaboldi	arnaboldi	NOUN
easat-7379	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	198	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	198	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7379	198	13	lema	lema	PROPN
easat-7379	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-7379	198	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	198	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7379	198	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7379	198	21	an	an	DET
easat-7379	198	22	accelerator	accelerator	NOUN
easat-7379	198	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	198	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	198	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7379	198	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	198	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-7379	198	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-7379	198	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7379	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-7379	198	33	money	money	NOUN
easat-7379	198	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7379	198	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	198	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	198	39	41	41	NUM
easat-7379	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	198	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	198	43	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	198	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	198	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	199	1	69	69	NUM
easat-7379	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	199	3	72	72	NUM
easat-7379	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	199	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7379	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1859494	https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1859494	X
easat-7379	201	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	201	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7379	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	6	ahammad	ahammad	PROPN
easat-7379	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	10	glaister	glaister	PROPN
easat-7379	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	201	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	14	gomes	gomes	PROPN
easat-7379	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	201	18	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-7379	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	201	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-7379	201	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	201	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-7379	201	26	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	201	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	201	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-7379	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	201	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	201	32	30	30	NUM
easat-7379	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	201	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	201	36	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7379	201	39	100700	100700	NUM
easat-7379	201	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	201	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700	NOUN
easat-7379	202	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	202	3	6	6	NUM
easat-7379	202	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	8	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-7379	202	9	khamis	khamis	PROPN
easat-7379	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	12	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-7379	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	16	asif	asif	PROPN
easat-7379	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	18	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	19	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	20	hock	hock	PROPN
easat-7379	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	202	23	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	24	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-7379	202	25	imtiaz	imtiaz	PROPN
easat-7379	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7379	202	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	202	30	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7379	202	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-7379	202	32	through	through	ADP
easat-7379	202	33	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7379	202	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	202	35	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-7379	202	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	37	a	a	DET
easat-7379	202	38	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	202	39	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	202	40	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-7379	202	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	202	42	interior	interior	PROPN
easat-7379	202	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	44	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-7379	202	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	47	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	202	48	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	202	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	202	50	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7379	202	51	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	202	52	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	202	53	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-7379	202	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	55	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-7379	202	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	202	57	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	202	58	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7379	202	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	202	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	202	62	10	10	NUM
easat-7379	202	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	64	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	202	65	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	202	66	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	202	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	202	68	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	202	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	203	1	13	13	NUM
easat-7379	203	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	203	3	24	24	NUM
easat-7379	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	203	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	204	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v10-i1/7112	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v10-i1/7112	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	205	2	7	7	X
easat-7379	205	3	]	]	X
easat-7379	205	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	205	5	akkaya	akkaya	PROPN
easat-7379	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	205	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7379	205	8	tabak	tabak	NOUN
easat-7379	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	205	12	link	link	NOUN
easat-7379	205	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	205	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7379	205	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-7379	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	205	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7379	205	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	19	a	a	DET
easat-7379	205	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	205	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	205	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7379	205	23	parks	park	NOUN
easat-7379	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	26	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-7379	205	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	205	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7379	205	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	205	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	205	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	205	34	19	19	NUM
easat-7379	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	205	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	205	38	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	205	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	206	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	206	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	206	3	17	17	NUM
easat-7379	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	206	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	207	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7379	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7379	207	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7379	207	6	humdan	humdan	PROPN
easat-7379	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7379	207	9	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-7379	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7379	207	12	behnia	behnia	PROPN
easat-7379	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	207	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7379	207	16	najmaei	najmaei	NOUN
easat-7379	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7379	207	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7379	207	21	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-7379	207	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	23	a	a	DET
easat-7379	207	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7379	207	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-7379	207	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	207	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-7379	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	29	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-7379	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	207	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7379	207	32	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7379	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	207	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	207	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	207	38	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7379	207	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7379	207	40	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7379	207	41	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-7379	207	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	207	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	207	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	208	1	50	50	NUM
easat-7379	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	208	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	208	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	209	1	287	287	NUM
easat-7379	209	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	209	3	312	312	NUM
easat-7379	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	209	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-08-2019-0260	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-08-2019-0260	PROPN
easat-7379	210	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	210	3	9	9	NUM
easat-7379	210	4	]	]	X
easat-7379	210	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	210	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	210	7	alnuaimi	alnuaimi	PROPN
easat-7379	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	210	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	210	10	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-7379	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-7379	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7379	210	16	green	green	ADJ
easat-7379	210	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-7379	210	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	210	19	the	the	DET
easat-7379	210	20	united	united	PROPN
easat-7379	210	21	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-7379	210	22	emirates	emirates	PROPN
easat-7379	210	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	210	25	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	210	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-7379	210	28	to	to	PART
easat-7379	210	29	change	change	VERB
easat-7379	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	210	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	210	34	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-7379	210	35	production	production	NOUN
easat-7379	210	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	210	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	210	39	233	233	NUM
easat-7379	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	210	41	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7379	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	211	1	482	482	NUM
easat-7379	211	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	211	3	489	489	NUM
easat-7379	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	211	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7379	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.254	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.254	NOUN
easat-7379	212	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	212	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7379	212	4	]	]	X
easat-7379	212	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	212	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	212	7	alnuaimi	alnuaimi	PROPN
easat-7379	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	212	10	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-7379	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	212	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7379	212	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7379	212	15	ajmal	ajmal	PROPN
easat-7379	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	18	the	the	DET
easat-7379	212	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	212	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	212	21	big	big	ADJ
easat-7379	212	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	212	23	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7379	212	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	212	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	212	26	greening	green	VERB
easat-7379	212	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-7379	212	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-7379	212	29	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-7379	212	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	31	a	a	DET
easat-7379	212	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7379	212	33	order	order	NOUN
easat-7379	212	34	pls	pls	INTJ
easat-7379	212	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	36	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-7379	212	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7379	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	40	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7379	212	41	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-7379	212	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	212	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-7379	212	44	change	change	NOUN
easat-7379	212	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	212	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	212	48	169	169	NUM
easat-7379	212	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7379	212	51	120808	120808	NUM
easat-7379	212	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	212	53	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7379	212	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	213	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7379	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	6	alnuaimi	alnuaimi	PROPN
easat-7379	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	10	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7379	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	213	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	14	harney	harney	PROPN
easat-7379	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	17	unpacking	unpack	VERB
easat-7379	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-7379	213	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	213	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	213	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	213	22	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-7379	213	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	24	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7379	213	25	the	the	DET
easat-7379	213	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	213	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	213	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7379	213	29	style	style	NOUN
easat-7379	213	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	213	31	green	green	ADJ
easat-7379	213	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-7379	213	33	via	via	ADP
easat-7379	213	34	a	a	DET
easat-7379	213	35	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7379	213	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7379	213	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	38	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	213	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7379	213	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	213	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	213	44	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	213	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-7379	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	213	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	213	49	134	134	NUM
easat-7379	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	213	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	213	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	214	1	78	78	NUM
easat-7379	214	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	214	3	88	88	NUM
easat-7379	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	214	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7379	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.019	PROPN
easat-7379	215	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	215	3	12	12	NUM
easat-7379	215	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7379	215	6	alos	alos	PROPN
easat-7379	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	8	simo	simo	PROPN
easat-7379	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7379	215	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7379	215	12	verdu	verdu	PROPN
easat-7379	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	14	jover	jover	NOUN
easat-7379	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	215	17	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
easat-7379	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	1	gomez	gomez	NOUN
easat-7379	216	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	3	gras	gras	PROPN
easat-7379	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7379	216	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-7379	216	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7379	216	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-7379	216	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-7379	216	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-7379	216	12	business	business	ADJ
easat-7379	216	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-7379	216	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	216	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7379	216	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	216	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7379	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	216	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	216	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	217	1	117	117	NUM
easat-7379	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	217	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7379	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	217	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	218	1	382	382	NUM
easat-7379	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	218	3	397	397	NUM
easat-7379	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	218	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7379	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds01-2016-0038	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds01-2016-0038	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	220	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7379	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7379	220	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7379	220	6	altayar	altayar	PROPN
easat-7379	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-7379	220	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	220	11	open	open	ADJ
easat-7379	220	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7379	220	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7379	220	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	15	an	an	DET
easat-7379	220	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7379	220	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7379	220	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7379	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-7379	220	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-7379	220	23	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-7379	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	220	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	220	27	35	35	NUM
easat-7379	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	220	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	220	31	4	4	NUM
easat-7379	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	220	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	221	1	633	633	NUM
easat-7379	221	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	221	3	643	643	NUM
easat-7379	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	221	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7379	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.09.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.09.006	NOUN
easat-7379	222	2	[	[	X
easat-7379	222	3	14	14	NUM
easat-7379	222	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7379	222	6	tee	tee	NOUN
easat-7379	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	9	tu	tu	PROPN
easat-7379	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7379	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	16	chaw	chaw	PROPN
easat-7379	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	19	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-7379	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	222	22	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	23	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	24	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7379	222	25	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
easat-7379	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	28	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7379	222	29	the	the	DET
easat-7379	222	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7379	222	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	222	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7379	222	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	222	34	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-7379	222	35	role	role	NOUN
easat-7379	222	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	222	37	top	top	ADJ
easat-7379	222	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-7379	222	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-7379	222	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7379	222	41	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7379	222	42	on	on	ADP
easat-7379	222	43	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-7379	222	44	green	green	ADJ
easat-7379	222	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	222	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	47	a	a	DET
easat-7379	222	48	case	case	NOUN
easat-7379	222	49	study	study	NOUN
easat-7379	222	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	222	51	chinabased	chinabase	VERB
easat-7379	222	52	mnc	mnc	PROPN
easat-7379	222	53	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	222	54	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7379	222	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	222	56	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7379	222	57	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	222	58	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7379	222	59	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	222	60	business	business	NOUN
easat-7379	222	61	development	development	NOUN
easat-7379	222	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	63	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	64	cham	cham	NOUN
easat-7379	222	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	66	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7379	222	67	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-7379	222	68	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-7379	222	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	70	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7379	222	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	72	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7379	222	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	222	74	201	201	NUM
easat-7379	222	75	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	222	76	212	212	NUM
easat-7379	222	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	223	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7379	223	3	]	]	X
easat-7379	223	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7379	223	5	ardi	ardi	PROPN
easat-7379	223	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7379	223	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7379	223	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-7379	223	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	223	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7379	223	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7379	223	15	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-7379	223	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7379	223	17	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7379	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	223	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7379	223	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7379	223	22	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-7379	223	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7379	223	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7379	223	25	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7379	223	26	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-7379	223	27	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
easat-7379	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-7379	223	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	223	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	223	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	35	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7379	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	223	37	change	change	NOUN
easat-7379	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	223	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	223	41	11	11	NUM
easat-7379	223	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	223	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	223	45	3	3	NUM
easat-7379	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	223	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	223	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	224	1	259	259	NUM
easat-7379	224	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	224	3	277	277	NUM
easat-7379	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	224	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7379	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	1	[	[	X
easat-7379	225	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7379	225	3	]	]	X
easat-7379	225	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7379	225	5	pansuwong	pansuwong	PROPN
easat-7379	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7379	225	8	photchanachan	photchanachan	PROPN
easat-7379	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	225	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7379	225	12	thechatakerng	thechatakerng	NOUN
easat-7379	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7379	225	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7379	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-7379	225	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7379	225	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-7379	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	225	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-7379	225	23	capitals	capital	NOUN
easat-7379	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	25	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-7379	225	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7379	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7379	225	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7379	225	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7379	225	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-7379	225	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	225	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7379	225	33	a	a	DET
easat-7379	225	34	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7379	225	35	country	country	NOUN
easat-7379	225	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-7379	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-7379	225	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-7379	225	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7379	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7379	225	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7379	225	45	19	19	NUM
easat-7379	225	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7379	225	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7379	225	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7379	225	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	225	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7379	225	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	226	1	51	51	NUM
easat-7379	226	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7379	226	3	79	79	NUM
easat-7379	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7379	226	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7379	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7379	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1859494	https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1859494	PROPN
easat-7379	227	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100700	PROPN
easat-7379	227	3	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v10-i1/7112	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v10-i1/7112	PUNCT
easat-7379	227	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-08-2019-0260	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-08-2019-0260	PROPN
easat-7379	227	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.254	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.254	PROPN
easat-7379	227	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.019	PROPN
easat-7379	227	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0038	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0038	PROPN
easat-7379	227	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0038	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0038	PROPN
easat-7379	227	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.09.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.09.006	NOUN