id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7482	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	2	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	2	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7482	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7482	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7482	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7482	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7482	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7482	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	20	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7482	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7482	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7482	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7482	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7482	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	32	23	23	NUM
easat-7482	3	33	may	may	AUX
easat-7482	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7482	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	38	phamductiep@lqdtu.edu.vn	phamductiep@lqdtu.edu.vn	VERB
easat-7482	3	39	an	an	DET
easat-7482	3	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	3	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	3	42	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	3	43	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7482	3	44	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	3	46	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	3	47	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	3	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	3	49	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	3	50	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	3	51	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	3	52	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	3	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	3	54	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-7482	3	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	56	phong	phong	PROPN
easat-7482	3	57	pham1	pham1	PROPN
easat-7482	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	59	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-7482	3	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	61	tiep	tiep	PROPN
easat-7482	3	62	pham2	pham2	NOUN
easat-7482	3	63	*	*	SYM
easat-7482	3	64	1,2institute	1,2institute	NUM
easat-7482	3	65	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	3	66	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7482	3	67	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	3	68	special	special	ADJ
easat-7482	3	69	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7482	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	71	le	le	X
easat-7482	3	72	quy	quy	PROPN
easat-7482	3	73	don	don	PROPN
easat-7482	3	74	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-7482	3	75	university	university	PROPN
easat-7482	3	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	77	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-7482	3	78	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-7482	3	79	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	80	ducphong357@lqdtu.edu.vn	ducphong357@lqdtu.edu.vn	X
easat-7482	3	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	82	d.p.p	d.p.p	NOUN
easat-7482	3	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	3	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	4	1	phamductiep@lqdtu.edu.vn	phamductiep@lqdtu.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-7482	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	4	3	d.t.p	d.t.p	NOUN
easat-7482	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7482	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	5	3	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	5	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	5	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	5	6	a	a	DET
easat-7482	5	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	5	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7482	5	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	5	10	building	building	NOUN
easat-7482	5	11	breakwaters	breakwater	NOUN
easat-7482	5	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	5	13	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-7482	5	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	5	16	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	5	17	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7482	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	6	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	6	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	6	5	marine	marine	PROPN
easat-7482	6	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	6	8	this	this	DET
easat-7482	6	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	6	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	6	11	often	often	ADV
easat-7482	6	12	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	6	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	6	14	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	6	16	currents	current	NOUN
easat-7482	6	17	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-7482	6	18	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	6	19	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	6	21	causing	cause	VERB
easat-7482	6	22	the	the	DET
easat-7482	6	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	6	24	to	to	PART
easat-7482	6	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7482	6	26	abrade	abrade	VERB
easat-7482	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	6	28	erode	erode	VERB
easat-7482	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	6	30	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7482	6	31	the	the	DET
easat-7482	6	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7482	6	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	6	34	the	the	DET
easat-7482	6	35	project	project	NOUN
easat-7482	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	7	3	builds	build	VERB
easat-7482	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-7482	7	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7482	7	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	7	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	7	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	7	9	five	five	NUM
easat-7482	7	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	7	11	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	7	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	7	13	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	7	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	16	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	18	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	20	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	22	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	24	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	7	25	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	7	27	to	to	PART
easat-7482	7	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7482	7	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	7	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	7	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	7	32	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	7	34	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	8	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	8	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	8	5	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	8	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	8	7	has	have	VERB
easat-7482	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	8	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-7482	8	10	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	8	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	8	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	8	13	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7482	8	14	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	8	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	8	16	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-7482	8	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	8	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	8	20	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	8	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	8	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	8	23	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	8	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	8	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	8	27	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-7482	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	9	1	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7482	9	2	scanning	scan	VERB
easat-7482	9	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	9	4	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	9	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	9	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	9	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	9	9	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	9	10	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	9	11	have	have	VERB
easat-7482	9	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7482	9	13	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7482	9	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	9	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	10	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	10	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	10	4	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	10	5	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	10	7	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	10	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	10	9	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7482	10	10	22.3	22.3	NUM
easat-7482	10	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	10	13	15.3	15.3	NUM
easat-7482	10	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	10	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	10	16	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-7482	10	17	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	10	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	10	19	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	10	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	10	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7482	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	10	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7482	10	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	10	27	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-7482	10	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	11	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7482	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	11	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	11	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	11	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7482	11	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	11	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7482	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	11	9	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	11	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	11	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	11	14	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	11	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	11	16	to	to	PART
easat-7482	11	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7482	11	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	11	19	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-7482	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	11	21	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-7482	11	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	11	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	11	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	11	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	11	26	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-7482	11	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	11	28	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	11	29	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7482	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7482	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	12	3	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	12	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	12	7	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	12	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	12	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	12	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	13	1	1	1	X
easat-7482	13	2	.	.	X
easat-7482	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7482	13	4	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	13	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	13	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	13	7	a	a	DET
easat-7482	13	8	special	special	ADJ
easat-7482	13	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-7482	13	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	13	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	13	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	13	13	uses	use	VERB
easat-7482	13	14	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	13	16	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	13	17	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7482	13	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	13	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7482	13	21	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	14	2	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	14	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	14	4	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7482	14	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	14	6	dead	dead	ADJ
easat-7482	14	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7482	14	8	coral	coral	NOUN
easat-7482	14	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7482	14	10	crushed	crush	VERB
easat-7482	14	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	14	12	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7482	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	14	14	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-7482	14	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	14	16	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-7482	14	17	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7482	14	18	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	14	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	14	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	15	1	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	15	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	15	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	15	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7482	15	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7482	15	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	15	7	construct	construct	VERB
easat-7482	15	8	works	work	NOUN
easat-7482	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	15	10	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-7482	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	15	12	island	island	NOUN
easat-7482	15	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	16	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7482	16	2	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	16	3	history	history	NOUN
easat-7482	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	16	5	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	16	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	16	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7482	16	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7482	16	9	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	16	10	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-7482	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	16	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	16	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7482	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	16	15	us	us	PROPN
easat-7482	16	16	military	military	NOUN
easat-7482	16	17	used	use	VERB
easat-7482	16	18	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	16	19	during	during	ADP
easat-7482	16	20	world	world	PROPN
easat-7482	16	21	war	war	PROPN
easat-7482	16	22	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-7482	16	23	to	to	PART
easat-7482	16	24	build	build	VERB
easat-7482	16	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	16	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	16	27	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7482	16	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	16	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	16	30	western	western	ADJ
easat-7482	16	31	pacific	pacific	NOUN
easat-7482	17	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	17	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	18	1	ehlert	ehlert	PROPN
easat-7482	18	2	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-7482	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	18	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7482	18	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	18	6	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	18	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	18	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	18	9	bikini	bikini	NOUN
easat-7482	18	10	atoll	atoll	NOUN
easat-7482	18	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	18	13	pacific	pacific	NOUN
easat-7482	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	18	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7482	18	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	18	17	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	18	18	could	could	AUX
easat-7482	18	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7482	18	20	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	18	21	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-7482	18	22	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	18	23	11–16	11–16	NUM
easat-7482	18	24	years	year	NOUN
easat-7482	18	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	18	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-7482	18	27	[	[	X
easat-7482	18	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	18	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	19	1	kishore	kishore	PROPN
easat-7482	19	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	19	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	19	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	19	5	found	find	VERB
easat-7482	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	19	8	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-7482	19	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	19	10	hardness	hardness	NOUN
easat-7482	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	19	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	19	13	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-7482	19	14	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7482	19	15	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7482	19	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	19	17	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	19	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	19	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	19	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	19	21	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7482	19	22	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	19	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	19	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	19	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7482	19	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	20	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	21	1	bunyamin	bunyamin	NOUN
easat-7482	21	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	21	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	21	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	22	1	used	use	VERB
easat-7482	22	2	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-7482	22	3	coral	coral	NOUN
easat-7482	22	4	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	22	5	to	to	PART
easat-7482	22	6	replace	replace	VERB
easat-7482	22	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-7482	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	22	10	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	22	12	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-7482	22	13	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	22	14	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	22	15	a	a	DET
easat-7482	22	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-7482	22	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	22	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	22	19	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	22	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	23	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	23	7	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	23	8	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	23	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7482	23	10	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	23	11	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	23	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	23	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	23	14	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	23	15	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	23	16	17.01	17.01	NUM
easat-7482	23	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	23	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7482	23	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	23	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	22	specified	specify	VERB
easat-7482	23	23	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	23	24	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	23	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	23	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	23	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	23	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	23	30	17	17	NUM
easat-7482	23	31	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	23	34	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	35	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-7482	23	36	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	23	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	23	38	the	the	DET
easat-7482	23	39	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	23	40	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	23	41	2.52	2.52	NUM
easat-7482	23	42	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	23	43	[	[	X
easat-7482	23	44	4	4	NUM
easat-7482	23	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	24	1	wattanachai	wattanachai	PROPN
easat-7482	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	24	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	24	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	25	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	25	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	25	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-7482	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	25	7	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-7482	25	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7482	25	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	25	10	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-7482	25	11	ions	ion	NOUN
easat-7482	25	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	25	13	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	25	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	25	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	25	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7482	25	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	25	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	25	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	25	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7482	25	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	25	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	25	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	25	24	same	same	ADJ
easat-7482	25	25	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	25	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	25	27	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	25	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7482	25	29	[	[	X
easat-7482	25	30	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	25	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	26	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7482	26	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7482	26	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	26	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7482	26	5	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	26	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7482	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	26	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	26	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	26	10	has	have	VERB
easat-7482	26	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-7482	26	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	26	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	26	15	a	a	DET
easat-7482	26	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-7482	26	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	26	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	26	20	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-7482	26	21	30	30	NUM
easat-7482	26	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	27	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	27	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7482	27	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	27	4	opening	open	VERB
easat-7482	27	5	up	up	ADP
easat-7482	27	6	great	great	ADJ
easat-7482	27	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7482	27	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	27	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	27	11	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	27	12	island	island	NOUN
easat-7482	27	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	27	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7482	27	15	there	there	PRON
easat-7482	27	16	are	be	VERB
easat-7482	27	17	many	many	ADJ
easat-7482	27	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-7482	27	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	27	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	27	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-7482	27	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7482	27	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	27	25	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-7482	27	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-7482	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	28	2	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-7482	28	3	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7482	28	4	dike	dike	NOUN
easat-7482	28	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7482	28	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	28	8	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
easat-7482	28	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	28	10	will	will	AUX
easat-7482	28	11	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-7482	28	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	28	13	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7482	28	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	28	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	28	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	28	20	will	will	AUX
easat-7482	28	21	also	also	ADV
easat-7482	28	22	agitate	agitate	VERB
easat-7482	28	23	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	28	25	gravel	gravel	NOUN
easat-7482	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	28	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-7482	28	29	objects	object	NOUN
easat-7482	28	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	28	31	the	the	DET
easat-7482	28	32	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	28	34	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	28	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	28	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	28	38	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	28	39	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	28	40	the	the	DET
easat-7482	28	41	project	project	NOUN
easat-7482	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	29	1	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	29	2	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	29	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	29	4	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	29	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	29	6	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7482	29	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	29	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7482	29	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7482	29	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	29	11	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-9441	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-9441	PROPN
easat-7482	29	12	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-8191	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-8191	PROPN
easat-7482	29	13	2410	2410	NUM
easat-7482	29	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	29	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	29	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	29	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	29	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	29	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	29	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	29	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	29	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	29	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	29	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	30	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	30	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	30	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	30	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7482	30	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	30	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-7482	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	30	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-7482	30	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	30	29	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	30	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	30	31	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	33	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	30	34	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7482	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	36	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	30	37	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	30	40	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	30	42	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	30	43	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7482	30	44	[	[	X
easat-7482	30	45	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	30	46	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	30	47	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	30	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	31	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	31	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	31	3	shows	show	NOUN
easat-7482	31	4	abraded	abrade	VERB
easat-7482	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	31	6	eroded	erode	VERB
easat-7482	31	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	31	8	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	31	9	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	31	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-7482	31	11	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-7482	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	32	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	32	4	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	32	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	32	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	32	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	32	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	32	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	32	11	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	32	12	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7482	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	33	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-7482	33	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7482	33	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7482	33	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	33	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7482	33	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7482	33	7	to	to	PART
easat-7482	33	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7482	33	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7482	33	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7482	33	11	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7482	33	12	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	33	13	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	33	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7482	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	33	17	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	33	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	33	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	33	20	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	33	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	33	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	34	1	astm	astm	PROPN
easat-7482	34	2	c418	c418	PROPN
easat-7482	34	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-7482	34	4	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	34	5	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
easat-7482	34	6	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	34	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	34	8	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-7482	34	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	34	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
easat-7482	34	11	[	[	X
easat-7482	34	12	11	11	NUM
easat-7482	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	34	14	12	12	NUM
easat-7482	34	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	35	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	35	3	this	this	DET
easat-7482	35	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-7482	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	35	6	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	35	7	may	may	AUX
easat-7482	35	8	be	be	AUX
easat-7482	35	9	too	too	ADV
easat-7482	35	10	coarse	coarse	ADJ
easat-7482	35	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	35	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-7482	35	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7482	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	35	15	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7482	35	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	35	17	's	's	PART
easat-7482	35	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7482	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	36	1	a	a	DET
easat-7482	36	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	36	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	36	4	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7482	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	36	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	36	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	36	8	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	36	10	laden	laden	NOUN
easat-7482	36	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	36	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7482	36	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7482	36	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7482	36	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	36	16	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	36	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	36	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	37	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	37	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7482	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	37	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	37	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	37	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	38	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	38	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	39	1	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	39	2	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	39	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	39	5	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	39	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	39	8	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-7482	39	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	39	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	39	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	39	12	form	form	VERB
easat-7482	39	13	a	a	DET
easat-7482	39	14	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	39	16	laden	laden	NOUN
easat-7482	39	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	39	19	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	39	20	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-7482	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	39	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	39	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	39	24	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	39	25	a	a	DET
easat-7482	39	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7482	39	27	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-7482	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	40	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-7482	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	40	5	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	40	6	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	40	8	density	density	NOUN
easat-7482	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	40	10	hardness	hardness	NOUN
easat-7482	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	40	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	40	14	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	40	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	40	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7482	40	17	the	the	DET
easat-7482	40	18	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	40	19	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	40	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	40	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	40	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	41	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	41	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	41	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	42	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	42	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7482	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	42	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7482	42	5	found	find	VERB
easat-7482	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	42	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7482	42	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	42	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-7482	42	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	42	12	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	42	13	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	42	14	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7482	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	42	16	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	42	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	42	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7482	42	19	small	small	ADJ
easat-7482	42	20	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	42	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	42	22	less	less	ADV
easat-7482	42	23	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-7482	42	24	to	to	PART
easat-7482	42	25	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7482	42	26	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
easat-7482	42	27	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	42	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	42	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	42	30	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7482	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	43	5	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	43	6	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7482	43	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	43	9	density	density	NOUN
easat-7482	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	43	11	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	43	14	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	43	15	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7482	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	44	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	44	3	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-7482	44	4	a	a	DET
easat-7482	44	5	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	44	7	pushing	push	VERB
easat-7482	44	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-7482	44	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	44	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	44	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	44	13	causing	cause	VERB
easat-7482	44	14	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-7482	44	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	44	16	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-7482	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	44	18	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	44	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	44	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	44	21	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	44	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	44	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	44	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	44	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	45	1	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-7482	45	2	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	45	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	45	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	45	5	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	45	6	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-7482	45	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	45	9	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7482	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	45	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7482	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	45	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	45	14	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	45	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	45	16	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7482	45	17	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7482	45	18	between	between	ADP
easat-7482	45	19	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	45	20	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-7482	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	45	22	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7482	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	45	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-7482	45	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	45	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	45	27	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	45	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	46	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	46	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7482	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	46	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	46	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	46	6	concrete	concrete	PROPN
easat-7482	46	7	's	's	PART
easat-7482	46	8	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	46	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	46	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	46	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7482	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	46	15	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	46	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	46	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	46	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7482	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	46	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	46	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7482	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7482	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	47	3	this	this	DET
easat-7482	47	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	47	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7482	47	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	47	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7482	47	8	an	an	DET
easat-7482	47	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	47	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	47	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	47	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7482	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	47	14	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	47	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	47	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	47	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	47	19	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	47	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	47	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7482	47	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	47	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	47	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	47	26	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	47	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	47	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	47	29	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	47	31	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	47	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	48	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	48	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-7482	48	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-7482	48	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	48	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7482	48	7	include	include	VERB
easat-7482	48	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	48	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-7482	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	48	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	48	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	48	14	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	48	15	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	48	17	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	48	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	48	20	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	48	21	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	48	22	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	48	23	pouring	pour	VERB
easat-7482	48	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	48	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7482	49	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7482	49	4	us	we	PRON
easat-7482	49	5	to	to	PART
easat-7482	49	6	observe	observe	VERB
easat-7482	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	49	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7482	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	49	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-7482	49	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	49	12	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	49	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	49	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	49	16	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	49	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	49	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7482	49	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7482	49	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	49	22	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7482	49	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	49	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	49	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	49	26	may	may	AUX
easat-7482	49	27	be	be	AUX
easat-7482	49	28	most	most	ADV
easat-7482	49	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7482	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	50	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7482	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	50	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	50	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	50	6	concrete	concrete	PROPN
easat-7482	50	7	's	's	PART
easat-7482	50	8	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	50	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	50	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	50	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7482	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	50	15	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	50	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	50	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	50	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7482	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	50	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	50	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7482	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7482	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	51	3	this	this	DET
easat-7482	51	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	51	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7482	51	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	51	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7482	51	8	an	an	DET
easat-7482	51	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	51	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	51	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	51	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7482	51	13	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	51	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	51	15	's	's	PART
easat-7482	51	16	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	51	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	51	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	51	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7482	51	22	the	the	DET
easat-7482	51	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	51	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	51	25	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	51	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	51	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	51	28	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	51	30	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	51	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	52	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	52	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-7482	52	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-7482	52	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	52	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7482	52	7	include	include	VERB
easat-7482	52	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	52	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-7482	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	52	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	52	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	52	14	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	52	15	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	52	17	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	52	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	52	20	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	52	21	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	52	22	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	52	23	pouring	pour	VERB
easat-7482	52	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	52	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	53	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7482	53	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7482	53	4	us	we	PRON
easat-7482	53	5	to	to	PART
easat-7482	53	6	observe	observe	VERB
easat-7482	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	53	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7482	53	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	53	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-7482	53	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	53	12	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	53	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	53	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	53	16	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	53	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	53	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7482	53	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7482	53	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	53	22	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7482	53	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	53	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	53	26	may	may	AUX
easat-7482	53	27	be	be	AUX
easat-7482	53	28	most	most	ADV
easat-7482	53	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7482	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	54	1	2	2	X
easat-7482	54	2	.	.	X
easat-7482	54	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	54	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	54	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	54	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	54	9	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	54	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	54	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	54	12	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	54	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	54	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	54	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	54	16	comes	come	VERB
easat-7482	54	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	54	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	54	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	54	20	[	[	X
easat-7482	54	21	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	54	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	55	1	a	a	DET
easat-7482	55	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-7482	55	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7482	55	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	55	5	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-7482	55	6	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	55	7	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	55	8	into	into	ADP
easat-7482	55	9	two	two	NUM
easat-7482	55	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-7482	55	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7482	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	55	13	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-7482	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	55	15	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-7482	55	16	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	56	1	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	56	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	56	3	2411	2411	NUM
easat-7482	56	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	56	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	56	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	56	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	56	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	56	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	56	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	56	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	56	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	56	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	56	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	57	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	57	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	57	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	57	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	57	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	57	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	57	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	57	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	57	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	57	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	57	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	57	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7482	57	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	57	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	57	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	29	both	both	DET
easat-7482	57	30	types	type	NOUN
easat-7482	57	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	57	32	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	57	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7482	57	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	57	35	the	the	DET
easat-7482	57	36	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	57	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	57	38	the	the	DET
easat-7482	57	39	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	57	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	57	41	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	57	42	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	57	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	57	44	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	57	45	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	57	46	peeling	peel	VERB
easat-7482	57	47	off	off	ADP
easat-7482	57	48	the	the	DET
easat-7482	57	49	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	57	50	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	57	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7482	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	58	4	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	58	5	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-7482	58	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7482	58	7	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-7482	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	58	10	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	58	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	13	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	58	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	58	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	58	16	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7482	58	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	58	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	21	uneven	uneven	ADV
easat-7482	58	22	wear	wear	VERB
easat-7482	58	23	pits	pit	NOUN
easat-7482	58	24	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7482	58	25	appear	appear	VERB
easat-7482	58	26	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	58	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	58	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7482	58	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	58	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	58	31	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	58	32	[	[	X
easat-7482	58	33	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	35	16	16	NUM
easat-7482	58	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	59	2	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-7482	59	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	59	4	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	59	5	pits	pit	NOUN
easat-7482	59	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7482	59	7	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-7482	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	59	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	59	11	creating	create	VERB
easat-7482	59	12	eddies	eddy	NOUN
easat-7482	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	60	1	these	these	DET
easat-7482	60	2	eddies	eddy	NOUN
easat-7482	60	3	not	not	PART
easat-7482	60	4	only	only	ADV
easat-7482	60	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	60	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-7482	60	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7482	60	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	60	9	also	also	ADV
easat-7482	60	10	form	form	VERB
easat-7482	60	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7482	60	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	60	13	forces	force	NOUN
easat-7482	60	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-7482	60	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	60	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	60	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	60	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7482	60	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	60	22	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-7482	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	60	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7482	60	25	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-7482	60	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	60	27	destruction	destruction	NOUN
easat-7482	60	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	60	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	60	30	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	60	31	's	's	PART
easat-7482	60	32	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	61	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	61	5	wear	wear	NOUN
easat-7482	61	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	61	7	usually	usually	ADV
easat-7482	61	8	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-7482	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	61	10	a	a	DET
easat-7482	61	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	61	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	13	pit	pit	NOUN
easat-7482	61	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7482	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	16	flattening	flattening	NOUN
easat-7482	61	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	61	18	protrusions	protrusion	NOUN
easat-7482	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	20	peeling	peel	VERB
easat-7482	61	21	off	off	ADP
easat-7482	61	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	61	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	61	24	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	61	29	many	many	ADJ
easat-7482	61	30	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7482	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	32	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7482	61	33	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	61	34	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	36	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	61	37	makes	make	VERB
easat-7482	61	38	the	the	DET
easat-7482	61	39	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	61	40	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	61	41	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7482	61	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	43	the	the	DET
easat-7482	61	44	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	61	45	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	61	46	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	61	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	61	48	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	61	49	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	61	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	51	[	[	X
easat-7482	61	52	16	16	NUM
easat-7482	61	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	61	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	61	56	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	61	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	62	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	62	4	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	62	5	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	62	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	62	7	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	62	9	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	62	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	62	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	62	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	62	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	63	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-7482	63	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	63	3	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-7482	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	63	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	63	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	64	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	64	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7482	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	64	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	64	5	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7482	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	64	8	type	type	NOUN
easat-7482	64	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	64	10	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	64	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	64	12	also	also	ADV
easat-7482	64	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	64	14	influences	influence	VERB
easat-7482	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	64	16	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7482	64	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	64	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	64	19	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-7482	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	65	1	typically	typically	ADV
easat-7482	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	65	3	wear	wear	VERB
easat-7482	65	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	65	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	65	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-7482	65	7	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	65	8	tends	tend	VERB
easat-7482	65	9	to	to	PART
easat-7482	65	10	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7482	65	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-7482	65	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-7482	65	13	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	65	14	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	65	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	65	16	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	65	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	65	18	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-7482	65	19	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	66	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-7482	66	2	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	66	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	66	4	usually	usually	ADV
easat-7482	66	5	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7482	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	66	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-7482	66	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7482	66	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-7482	66	10	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	66	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	66	12	colliding	collide	VERB
easat-7482	66	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	66	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	66	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	67	2	a	a	DET
easat-7482	67	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7482	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	67	6	expand	expand	VERB
easat-7482	67	7	faster	fast	ADV
easat-7482	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	67	10	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	67	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7482	67	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	67	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	67	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	67	17	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	67	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7482	67	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	67	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	67	21	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-7482	67	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	67	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	67	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	67	25	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	67	26	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-7482	67	27	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	67	28	endurance	endurance	NOUN
easat-7482	67	29	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-7482	67	30	[	[	X
easat-7482	67	31	17	17	NUM
easat-7482	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	33	18	18	NUM
easat-7482	67	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	68	1	usually	usually	ADV
easat-7482	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	68	3	breakwaters	breakwater	NOUN
easat-7482	68	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	68	5	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	68	6	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7482	68	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	68	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	68	9	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-7482	68	10	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	68	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	68	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	68	14	situ	situ	ADJ
easat-7482	68	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	68	16	pouring	pouring	NOUN
easat-7482	68	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	69	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	69	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	69	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7482	69	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-7482	69	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-7482	69	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7482	69	8	to	to	PART
easat-7482	69	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7482	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	69	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-7482	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	69	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	69	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	69	15	against	against	ADP
easat-7482	69	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	69	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	69	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	69	20	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-7482	69	21	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-7482	69	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	70	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7482	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	70	3	to	to	PART
easat-7482	70	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7482	70	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	70	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	70	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	70	9	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-7482	70	10	builds	build	VERB
easat-7482	70	11	a	a	DET
easat-7482	70	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-7482	70	13	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	71	2	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	71	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	71	4	a	a	DET
easat-7482	71	5	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-7482	71	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	71	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7482	71	8	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7482	71	9	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	71	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	71	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	71	12	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-7482	71	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	71	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	71	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	71	17	creating	create	VERB
easat-7482	71	18	a	a	DET
easat-7482	71	19	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7482	71	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	71	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	71	22	pouring	pour	VERB
easat-7482	71	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	71	24	2412	2412	NUM
easat-7482	71	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	71	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	71	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	71	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	71	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	71	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	71	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	71	33	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	71	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	71	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	71	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	72	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	72	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	72	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	72	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	72	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	72	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	72	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	72	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	72	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	72	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	72	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	72	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	72	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	72	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	72	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	72	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	72	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	72	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	72	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	72	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	72	25	installing	instal	VERB
easat-7482	72	26	components	component	NOUN
easat-7482	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	73	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	73	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	73	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7482	73	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-7482	73	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	73	6	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	73	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	73	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	73	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7482	73	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7482	73	12	winds	wind	NOUN
easat-7482	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	73	14	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	73	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7482	73	16	erode	erode	VERB
easat-7482	73	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	73	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7482	73	19	make	make	VERB
easat-7482	73	20	pouring	pour	VERB
easat-7482	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	73	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7482	73	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	73	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-7482	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	74	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	74	2	completing	complete	VERB
easat-7482	74	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	74	4	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	74	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7482	74	7	parts	part	NOUN
easat-7482	74	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	74	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	74	10	breakwater	breakwater	NOUN
easat-7482	74	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	74	12	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-7482	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	74	14	including	include	VERB
easat-7482	74	15	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	74	16	deflectors	deflector	NOUN
easat-7482	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	74	18	tray	tray	NOUN
easat-7482	74	19	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-7482	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	75	2	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	75	3	deflector	deflector	NOUN
easat-7482	75	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	75	5	one	one	NUM
easat-7482	75	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	75	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7482	75	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-7482	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	75	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-7482	75	12	to	to	PART
easat-7482	75	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	75	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7482	75	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	75	17	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	75	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	75	19	they	they	PRON
easat-7482	75	20	hit	hit	VERB
easat-7482	75	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	75	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	75	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7482	75	25	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-7482	75	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	75	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	75	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	76	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7482	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	76	4	tray	tray	NOUN
easat-7482	76	5	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-7482	76	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-7482	76	7	a	a	DET
easat-7482	76	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7482	76	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	76	10	stabilising	stabilise	VERB
easat-7482	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	76	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7482	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	76	15	breakwater	breakwater	NOUN
easat-7482	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	76	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-7482	76	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	76	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	76	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	76	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	76	22	's	's	PART
easat-7482	76	23	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-7482	76	24	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	76	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	76	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	76	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	76	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	76	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	76	30	currents	current	NOUN
easat-7482	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	76	32	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	76	33	forces	force	NOUN
easat-7482	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	77	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	77	3	a	a	DET
easat-7482	77	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7482	77	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-7482	77	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	77	7	this	this	DET
easat-7482	77	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	77	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	77	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	77	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	77	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7482	77	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-7482	77	14	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
easat-7482	77	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	77	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	77	17	the	the	DET
easat-7482	77	18	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	78	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	78	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	78	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	78	6	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	78	7	deflector	deflector	NOUN
easat-7482	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	78	9	tray	tray	VERB
easat-7482	78	10	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-7482	78	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	78	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7482	78	13	just	just	ADV
easat-7482	78	14	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	78	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	78	16	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	78	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	78	18	about	about	ADV
easat-7482	78	19	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	78	20	to	to	PART
easat-7482	78	21	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	78	22	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	78	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	78	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	78	26	still	still	ADV
easat-7482	78	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	78	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	78	29	early	early	ADJ
easat-7482	78	30	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7482	78	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	78	32	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	78	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-7482	78	34	the	the	DET
easat-7482	78	35	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	78	36	has	have	AUX
easat-7482	78	37	begun	begin	VERB
easat-7482	78	38	to	to	PART
easat-7482	78	39	be	be	AUX
easat-7482	78	40	dismantled	dismantle	VERB
easat-7482	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	79	2	filling	filling	NOUN
easat-7482	79	3	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	79	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	79	6	cofferdam	cofferdam	NOUN
easat-7482	79	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	79	8	then	then	ADV
easat-7482	79	9	reused	reuse	VERB
easat-7482	79	10	to	to	PART
easat-7482	79	11	fill	fill	VERB
easat-7482	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	79	13	construct	construct	VERB
easat-7482	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	79	15	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-7482	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	79	17	helping	help	VERB
easat-7482	79	18	to	to	PART
easat-7482	79	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7482	79	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7482	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	79	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	79	23	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	79	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-7482	79	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7482	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	80	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	80	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-7482	80	4	dismantling	dismantling	NOUN
easat-7482	80	5	means	mean	VERB
easat-7482	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	80	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	80	8	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	80	9	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	80	10	not	not	PART
easat-7482	80	11	yet	yet	ADV
easat-7482	80	12	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	80	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7482	80	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	80	16	must	must	AUX
easat-7482	80	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7482	80	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	80	19	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7482	80	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	80	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	80	22	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-7482	80	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	81	1	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	81	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	81	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	81	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	81	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7482	81	6	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7482	81	7	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	81	10	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	81	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	81	12	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-7482	81	13	tooth	tooth	NOUN
easat-7482	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	81	15	tray	tray	VERB
easat-7482	81	16	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-7482	81	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	81	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	81	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	81	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7482	81	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	81	22	being	be	AUX
easat-7482	81	23	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	81	24	right	right	ADV
easat-7482	81	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	81	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	81	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-7482	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	82	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	82	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	82	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	82	4	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	82	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	82	6	not	not	PART
easat-7482	82	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-7482	82	8	enough	enough	ADV
easat-7482	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	82	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	82	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7482	82	12	to	to	PART
easat-7482	82	13	withstand	withstand	VERB
easat-7482	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	82	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	82	16	force	force	NOUN
easat-7482	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	82	18	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-7482	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	82	20	currents	current	NOUN
easat-7482	82	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	82	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7482	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	83	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7482	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	83	4	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	83	5	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	83	7	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-7482	83	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	83	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	83	10	seawater	seawater	NOUN
easat-7482	83	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7482	83	12	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7482	83	13	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	83	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	83	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	83	19	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	83	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7482	83	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	83	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	83	23	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	83	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	83	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	83	27	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	83	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	83	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	83	30	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	83	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	83	33	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	84	2	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-7482	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	84	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	84	5	breakwater	breakwater	NOUN
easat-7482	84	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	84	7	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-7482	84	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	84	9	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	84	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	84	12	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	84	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	85	1	3	3	X
easat-7482	85	2	.	.	X
easat-7482	85	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	85	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	85	5	to	to	PART
easat-7482	85	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7482	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	85	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	85	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	85	10	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	85	12	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	85	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	85	14	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	85	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	85	16	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	85	17	the	the	DET
easat-7482	85	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	85	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	85	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	85	21	to	to	PART
easat-7482	85	22	study	study	VERB
easat-7482	85	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	85	24	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	85	25	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	85	26	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	85	27	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	85	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	85	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	85	31	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	85	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	85	33	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	85	34	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	85	35	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7482	85	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	85	37	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	85	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	85	39	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7482	85	40	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	85	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	85	42	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	85	43	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	85	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	85	46	a	a	DET
easat-7482	85	47	homemade	homemade	ADJ
easat-7482	85	48	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	85	49	set	set	NOUN
easat-7482	85	50	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	85	51	established	establish	VERB
easat-7482	85	52	based	base	VERB
easat-7482	85	53	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	85	54	the	the	DET
easat-7482	85	55	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	85	56	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7482	85	57	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	85	58	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	85	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	85	60	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-7482	86	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	86	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	86	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	86	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	86	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	86	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	86	8	4	4	NUM
easat-7482	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	87	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	87	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	87	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	87	7	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7482	87	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	87	9	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	87	10	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-7482	87	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	87	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-7482	87	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	87	14	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	87	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	87	16	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	87	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	87	18	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	87	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	87	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	87	22	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	87	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	87	24	2413	2413	NUM
easat-7482	87	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	87	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	87	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	87	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	87	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	87	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	87	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	87	33	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	87	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	87	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	87	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	88	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	88	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	88	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	88	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	88	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	88	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	88	27	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	88	28	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	88	29	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	88	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	31	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	88	32	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	88	34	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	88	35	transported	transport	VERB
easat-7482	88	36	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	88	37	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	89	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	89	3	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7482	89	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-7482	89	5	a	a	DET
easat-7482	89	6	container	container	NOUN
easat-7482	89	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	89	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7482	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	89	10	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-7482	89	11	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	89	12	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-7482	89	13	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	89	14	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-7482	89	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-7482	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	89	17	a	a	DET
easat-7482	89	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-7482	89	19	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-7482	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	89	21	submersible	submersible	ADJ
easat-7482	89	22	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-7482	89	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	89	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	89	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
easat-7482	89	26	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7482	89	27	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	89	28	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	89	29	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	89	33	a	a	DET
easat-7482	89	34	stand	stand	NOUN
easat-7482	89	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	89	36	installing	instal	VERB
easat-7482	89	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	89	38	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	90	1	during	during	ADP
easat-7482	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	90	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-7482	90	6	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-7482	90	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-7482	90	8	stirs	stir	VERB
easat-7482	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	90	10	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	90	11	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	90	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	90	14	container	container	NOUN
easat-7482	90	15	to	to	PART
easat-7482	90	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7482	90	17	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	90	18	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	90	19	settling	settle	VERB
easat-7482	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	90	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7482	90	22	even	even	ADV
easat-7482	90	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7482	90	24	during	during	ADP
easat-7482	90	25	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-7482	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	90	27	helping	help	VERB
easat-7482	90	28	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	90	29	mix	mix	VERB
easat-7482	90	30	well	well	ADV
easat-7482	90	31	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	90	32	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	91	2	bracket	bracket	NOUN
easat-7482	91	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	91	4	installing	instal	VERB
easat-7482	91	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	91	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	91	7	can	can	AUX
easat-7482	91	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-7482	91	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	91	10	tilt	tilt	NOUN
easat-7482	91	11	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	91	13	height	height	NOUN
easat-7482	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	92	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	92	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7482	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	92	4	homemade	homemade	ADJ
easat-7482	92	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	92	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7482	92	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	92	8	determining	determine	VERB
easat-7482	92	9	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	92	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	92	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7482	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	1	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	93	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	93	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7482	93	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	93	6	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	93	7	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	93	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	93	9	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-7482	93	10	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-7482	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	12	rough	rough	ADJ
easat-7482	93	13	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	93	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-7482	93	17	voids	void	NOUN
easat-7482	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	93	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7482	93	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	93	22	designing	design	VERB
easat-7482	93	23	powder	powder	NOUN
easat-7482	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	25	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-7482	93	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	93	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-7482	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	30	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	93	31	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	93	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7482	93	33	a	a	DET
easat-7482	93	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7482	93	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7482	93	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	93	37	binder	binder	NOUN
easat-7482	93	38	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	40	a	a	DET
easat-7482	93	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7482	93	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7482	93	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	93	44	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	93	47	the	the	DET
easat-7482	93	48	bulk	bulk	ADJ
easat-7482	93	49	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-7482	93	50	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	93	51	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	93	52	creating	create	VERB
easat-7482	93	53	the	the	DET
easat-7482	93	54	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-7482	93	55	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7482	93	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	93	57	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	93	58	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	94	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	94	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7482	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	95	1	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	95	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	95	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	95	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-7482	95	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	95	6	a	a	DET
easat-7482	95	7	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	95	8	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7482	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	95	10	c30	c30	PROPN
easat-7482	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	95	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	95	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	95	16	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	95	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7482	95	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	95	19	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-7482	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	96	2	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7482	96	3	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-7482	96	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	96	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	96	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-7482	96	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	96	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-7482	96	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	96	13	mix	mix	VERB
easat-7482	96	14	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7482	96	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	96	16	c30	c30	PROPN
easat-7482	96	17	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	96	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	96	19	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	96	20	seawater	seawater	NOUN
easat-7482	96	21	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	96	22	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	97	1	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	97	2	rock	rock	NOUN
easat-7482	97	3	1x2	1x2	NUM
easat-7482	97	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	97	5	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	97	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7482	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	97	8	w	w	NOUN
easat-7482	97	9	/	/	SYM
easat-7482	97	10	c	c	NOUN
easat-7482	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	97	12	kg	kg	INTJ
easat-7482	98	1	kg	kg	INTJ
easat-7482	98	2	kg	kg	INTJ
easat-7482	98	3	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-7482	99	1	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-7482	99	2	450	450	NUM
easat-7482	99	3	279	279	NUM
easat-7482	99	4	754	754	NUM
easat-7482	99	5	745	745	NUM
easat-7482	99	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	99	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	100	1	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	100	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	100	3	20.20	20.20	NUM
easat-7482	100	4	12.52	12.52	NUM
easat-7482	100	5	33.84	33.84	NUM
easat-7482	100	6	33.44	33.44	NUM
easat-7482	100	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7482	100	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	100	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7482	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	100	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	100	13	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	100	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	100	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	100	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	100	18	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	100	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	100	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-7482	100	21	above	above	ADV
easat-7482	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	100	24	considering	consider	VERB
easat-7482	100	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	100	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	100	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	100	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	100	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	100	30	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7482	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	32	this	this	DET
easat-7482	100	33	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7482	100	34	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7482	100	35	solely	solely	ADV
easat-7482	100	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	100	37	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7482	100	38	the	the	DET
easat-7482	100	39	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	100	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	100	41	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	100	42	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7482	100	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	100	44	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	100	45	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	100	46	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	100	47	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	100	48	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	100	49	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	100	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	51	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	53	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	100	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	55	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	100	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	57	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	100	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	100	60	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	100	61	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	100	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	100	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	101	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-7482	101	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7482	101	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	101	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7482	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	101	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7482	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	101	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	101	9	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7482	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	101	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	101	12	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	101	13	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	101	16	2414	2414	NUM
easat-7482	101	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	101	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	101	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	101	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	101	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	101	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	101	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	101	25	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	101	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	101	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	101	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	102	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	102	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	102	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	102	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	102	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	102	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	102	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	102	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	102	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	102	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	102	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	102	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	102	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	102	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	103	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	103	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	103	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7482	103	4	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7482	103	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	103	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	103	8	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	103	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	103	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	103	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	103	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	103	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	104	1	five	five	NUM
easat-7482	104	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	104	3	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-7482	104	4	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-7482	104	5	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	104	6	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	104	7	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	104	8	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	104	9	h	h	NOUN
easat-7482	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	104	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7482	104	12	h	h	NOUN
easat-7482	105	1	=	=	SYM
easat-7482	106	1	5.5÷7	5.5÷7	NUM
easat-7482	106	2	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-7482	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	106	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7482	106	5	cast	cast	VERB
easat-7482	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	106	7	used	use	VERB
easat-7482	106	8	to	to	PART
easat-7482	106	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-7482	106	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	106	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	106	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7482	106	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	106	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	106	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	106	16	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	106	17	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	106	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	106	19	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	106	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7482	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	107	4	four	four	NUM
easat-7482	107	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	107	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	107	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-7482	107	8	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	107	9	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	107	10	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	107	11	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	107	12	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	107	13	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-7482	107	14	were	be	AUX
easat-7482	107	15	cast	cast	VERB
easat-7482	107	16	to	to	PART
easat-7482	107	17	measure	measure	VERB
easat-7482	107	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	107	19	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	107	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	107	21	day	day	NOUN
easat-7482	107	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	107	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	108	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-7482	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	108	3	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	108	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	108	5	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	108	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	108	7	cast	cast	VERB
easat-7482	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	108	9	wait	wait	VERB
easat-7482	108	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7482	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	108	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	108	13	to	to	PART
easat-7482	108	14	reach	reach	VERB
easat-7482	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	108	16	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	108	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7482	108	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	108	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	108	20	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	109	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7482	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	109	3	use	use	VERB
easat-7482	109	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	109	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	109	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	109	7	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-7482	109	8	rock	rock	NOUN
easat-7482	109	9	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-7482	109	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7482	109	11	to	to	PART
easat-7482	109	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7482	109	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	109	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	109	15	's	's	PART
easat-7482	109	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	109	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	110	1	4	4	X
easat-7482	110	2	.	.	X
easat-7482	110	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	110	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	110	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7482	110	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7482	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	111	1	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-7482	111	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	111	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	111	5	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	111	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	111	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	111	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	111	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	111	10	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7482	111	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	111	12	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	111	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	111	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	111	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-7482	111	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	111	17	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	111	18	island	island	NOUN
easat-7482	111	19	constructions	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	111	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	111	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-7482	111	22	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7482	111	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	111	24	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	111	25	waveinduced	waveinduce	VERB
easat-7482	111	26	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7482	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	112	4	this	this	DET
easat-7482	112	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	112	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	112	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7482	112	10	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-7482	112	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7482	112	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	112	13	four	four	NUM
easat-7482	112	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	112	15	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-7482	112	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	112	17	static	static	ADJ
easat-7482	112	18	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	112	19	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	112	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	112	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	112	22	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7482	112	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	112	24	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	26	non	non	ADJ
easat-7482	112	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-7482	112	28	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	30	five	five	NUM
easat-7482	112	31	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	33	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	112	34	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	112	37	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	112	38	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	113	2	stress	stress	ADJ
easat-7482	113	3	range	range	NOUN
easat-7482	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	113	6	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	113	7	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	113	8	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-7482	113	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	113	10	40	40	NUM
easat-7482	113	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	113	12	to	to	PART
easat-7482	113	13	80	80	NUM
easat-7482	113	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	113	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	113	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	113	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7482	113	18	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	113	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	113	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7482	113	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	113	23	12	12	NUM
easat-7482	113	24	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	113	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	113	26	24	24	NUM
easat-7482	113	27	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-7482	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	114	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	114	2	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	114	3	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	114	4	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
easat-7482	114	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	114	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7482	114	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7482	114	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	114	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	114	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	114	12	andrawes	andrawe	NOUN
easat-7482	114	13	[	[	X
easat-7482	114	14	21	21	NUM
easat-7482	114	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	115	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	115	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	115	3	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	115	4	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	115	5	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7482	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	115	7	each	each	DET
easat-7482	115	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	115	9	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	115	10	loaded	load	VERB
easat-7482	115	11	monotonically	monotonically	ADV
easat-7482	115	12	until	until	ADP
easat-7482	115	13	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	116	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	116	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	116	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7482	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	116	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	116	6	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	116	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7482	116	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	116	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	117	2	crack	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	117	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7482	117	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	117	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	117	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	117	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	117	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7482	117	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7482	118	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	118	3	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-7482	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-7482	118	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-7482	118	7	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	118	10	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-7482	118	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	12	05	05	NUM
easat-7482	118	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	118	14	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	118	16	propagate	propagate	VERB
easat-7482	118	17	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-7482	118	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	118	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7482	118	20	branching	branching	NOUN
easat-7482	118	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	22	•	•	NUM
easat-7482	118	23	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	118	24	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-7482	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	26	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	118	27	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	118	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	29	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	118	30	begin	begin	VERB
easat-7482	118	31	to	to	PART
easat-7482	118	32	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	118	33	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-7482	118	34	branching	branching	NOUN
easat-7482	118	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	36	•	•	NUM
easat-7482	118	37	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	118	38	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-7482	118	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	40	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	118	41	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	118	42	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7482	118	43	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7482	118	44	crack	crack	VERB
easat-7482	118	45	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7482	118	46	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	118	47	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-7482	118	48	branches	branch	NOUN
easat-7482	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	1	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	119	2	sample	sample	PROPN
easat-7482	119	3	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-7482	119	4	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	5	noncyclic	noncyclic	PROPN
easat-7482	119	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7482	119	7	sample	sample	PROPN
easat-7482	119	8	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-7482	119	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	10	05	05	NUM
easat-7482	119	11	cycles	cycles	PROPN
easat-7482	119	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7482	119	13	sample	sample	PROPN
easat-7482	119	14	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	119	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	16	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	119	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	119	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	119	19	sample	sample	PROPN
easat-7482	119	20	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-7482	119	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	22	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	119	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	119	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	119	25	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	119	27	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	119	28	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7482	119	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	119	30	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	119	31	during	during	ADP
easat-7482	119	32	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-7482	119	33	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7482	119	34	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	119	35	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	119	36	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7482	119	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	119	38	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	119	39	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	119	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	120	2	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	120	4	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-7482	120	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-7482	120	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	120	7	four	four	NUM
easat-7482	120	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	120	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	120	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	120	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-7482	120	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	120	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	120	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7482	120	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	120	16	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	120	17	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	120	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	120	20	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	120	21	's	's	PART
easat-7482	120	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	120	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	120	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	120	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7482	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	121	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	121	3	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-7482	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	121	5	not	not	PART
easat-7482	121	6	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-7482	121	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	121	8	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	121	9	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	121	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	121	13	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	121	14	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	121	15	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-7482	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	121	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7482	121	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-7482	121	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	121	20	37.22	37.22	NUM
easat-7482	121	21	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	122	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	122	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	122	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	122	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	122	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7482	122	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	122	8	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	122	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	122	12	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-7482	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	122	15	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	122	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	18	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	122	19	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	22	the	the	DET
easat-7482	122	23	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	122	24	stress	stress	VERB
easat-7482	122	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7482	122	26	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	122	28	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-7482	122	29	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	122	30	34.53	34.53	NUM
easat-7482	122	31	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	122	33	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7482	122	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	122	35	a	a	DET
easat-7482	122	36	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7482	122	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	122	38	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-7482	122	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	123	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-7482	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	123	4	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	123	5	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	123	6	did	do	AUX
easat-7482	123	7	not	not	PART
easat-7482	123	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	123	9	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-7482	123	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	123	11	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	123	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	123	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7482	123	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	123	15	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	123	16	to	to	PART
easat-7482	123	17	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	123	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	123	20	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-7482	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	124	1	still	still	ADV
easat-7482	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	124	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	124	4	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	124	5	a	a	DET
easat-7482	124	6	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	124	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-7482	124	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	124	9	35.48	35.48	NUM
easat-7482	124	10	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	124	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7482	124	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	124	14	a	a	DET
easat-7482	124	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7482	124	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	124	17	only	only	ADV
easat-7482	124	18	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-7482	124	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	125	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	125	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	125	5	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	125	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	125	7	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	125	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	125	9	does	do	AUX
easat-7482	125	10	not	not	PART
easat-7482	125	11	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	125	12	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
easat-7482	125	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	125	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	125	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	125	17	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	125	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	125	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	125	21	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	125	22	a	a	DET
easat-7482	125	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-7482	125	24	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	125	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	126	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	126	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	126	4	originates	originate	VERB
easat-7482	126	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	126	7	brittle	brittle	ADJ
easat-7482	126	8	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	126	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-7482	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	126	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7482	126	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-7482	126	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	126	14	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-7482	126	15	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	126	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	126	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7482	126	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	126	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-7482	126	22	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-7482	126	23	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7482	126	24	inside	inside	ADP
easat-7482	126	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	126	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	126	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	126	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	126	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	126	30	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-7482	126	31	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7482	126	32	[	[	X
easat-7482	126	33	22	22	NUM
easat-7482	126	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	127	1	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	127	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	127	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	127	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	127	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7482	127	6	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	127	8	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
easat-7482	127	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	127	11	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-7482	127	12	between	between	ADP
easat-7482	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	127	14	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	127	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	127	17	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	127	18	paste	paste	NOUN
easat-7482	127	19	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7482	127	20	to	to	PART
easat-7482	127	21	spread	spread	VERB
easat-7482	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	127	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	127	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	127	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-7482	127	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	127	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	127	28	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	127	29	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-7482	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	127	31	causing	cause	VERB
easat-7482	127	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	127	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7482	127	34	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	127	35	to	to	PART
easat-7482	127	36	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	128	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	128	3	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	128	4	a	a	DET
easat-7482	128	5	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7482	128	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	128	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	128	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	128	11	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	128	12	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-7482	128	13	a	a	DET
easat-7482	128	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7482	128	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-7482	128	16	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	128	17	some	some	DET
easat-7482	128	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-7482	128	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	128	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	128	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	128	23	causing	cause	VERB
easat-7482	128	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	128	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	128	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	128	27	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7482	128	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	128	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	128	30	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	128	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	128	32	to	to	PART
easat-7482	128	33	slow	slow	VERB
easat-7482	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	128	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	128	36	seen	see	VERB
easat-7482	128	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	128	38	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	128	39	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-7482	128	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	129	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	129	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	129	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-7482	129	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7482	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	129	6	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	129	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	129	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-7482	129	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	129	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	129	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	129	13	2415	2415	NUM
easat-7482	129	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	129	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	129	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	129	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	129	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	129	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	129	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	129	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	129	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	129	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	129	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	130	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	130	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	130	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	130	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	130	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	130	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	130	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	130	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	130	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	131	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7482	131	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	131	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	131	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	131	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	131	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-7482	131	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7482	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	131	10	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	131	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	131	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7482	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	131	15	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7482	131	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	131	17	size	size	NOUN
easat-7482	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	131	19	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7482	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	131	21	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	131	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	131	23	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	131	24	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	131	26	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	131	27	leads	lead	VERB
easat-7482	131	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	131	29	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-7482	131	30	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	131	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7482	131	32	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	131	33	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	131	34	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	132	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7482	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	132	4	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	132	6	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-7482	132	7	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7482	132	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7482	132	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	132	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	132	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	132	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	132	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	132	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	132	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	132	16	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7482	132	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	132	18	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	132	19	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	133	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7482	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	133	4	within	within	ADP
easat-7482	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	133	6	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-7482	133	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	133	8	this	this	DET
easat-7482	133	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	133	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	133	12	a	a	DET
easat-7482	133	13	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-7482	133	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	133	15	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	133	16	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	133	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	133	20	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	133	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	133	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	133	23	a	a	DET
easat-7482	133	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7482	133	25	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	133	26	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	133	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7482	133	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	133	29	about	about	ADP
easat-7482	133	30	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-7482	133	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	134	2	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-7482	134	3	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	134	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	134	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7482	134	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	134	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	134	8	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	134	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	134	11	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	134	12	34.53	34.53	NUM
easat-7482	134	13	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	135	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	135	2	converted	convert	VERB
easat-7482	135	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	135	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7482	135	6	cube	cube	NOUN
easat-7482	135	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-7482	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	135	9	150	150	NUM
easat-7482	135	10	×	×	NOUN
easat-7482	135	11	150	150	NUM
easat-7482	135	12	×	×	NOUN
easat-7482	135	13	150	150	NUM
easat-7482	135	14	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7482	135	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	135	16	a	a	DET
easat-7482	135	17	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-7482	135	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7482	135	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	135	20	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-7482	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	135	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	135	23	tcvn	tcvn	NOUN
easat-7482	135	24	3118:2022	3118:2022	NUM
easat-7482	135	25	[	[	X
easat-7482	135	26	23	23	NUM
easat-7482	135	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	135	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	135	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7482	135	30	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	135	31	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	135	32	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	135	33	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-7482	135	34	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	135	35	32.80	32.80	NUM
easat-7482	135	36	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-7482	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	136	1	based	base	VERB
easat-7482	136	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	136	4	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-7482	136	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-7482	136	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	136	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	136	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-7482	136	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	136	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	136	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	136	13	satisfies	satisfie	NOUN
easat-7482	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	136	15	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-7482	136	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	136	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7482	136	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	136	19	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7482	136	20	c30	c30	NOUN
easat-7482	136	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	136	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	136	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	136	24	≥	≥	PROPN
easat-7482	136	25	30	30	NUM
easat-7482	136	26	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-7482	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	137	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	137	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7482	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	137	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-7482	137	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	137	6	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	137	7	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	137	8	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	137	9	to	to	PART
easat-7482	137	10	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7482	137	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	137	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	137	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	137	14	meets	meet	VERB
easat-7482	137	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7482	137	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7482	137	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	137	18	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	137	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	137	21	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-7482	137	22	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	137	23	static	static	ADJ
easat-7482	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	137	25	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	137	26	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	138	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7482	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	138	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	138	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	138	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-7482	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	138	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	138	9	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	138	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	138	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	138	13	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	138	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	138	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	138	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	138	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	138	18	team	team	NOUN
easat-7482	138	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7482	138	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	138	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	138	22	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	138	23	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	138	24	15	15	NUM
easat-7482	138	25	x	x	SYM
easat-7482	138	26	h	h	NOUN
easat-7482	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	138	28	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-7482	138	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	138	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	138	31	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	138	32	to	to	PART
easat-7482	138	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7482	138	34	the	the	DET
easat-7482	138	35	2416	2416	NUM
easat-7482	138	36	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	138	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	138	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	138	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	138	41	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	138	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	138	43	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	138	44	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	138	45	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	138	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	138	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	139	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	139	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	139	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	139	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	139	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	139	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	139	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	139	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	139	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	139	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	139	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	139	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	139	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	139	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	139	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	139	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	139	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	139	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	139	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7482	139	24	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	139	26	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	139	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	139	28	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	139	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	139	30	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	139	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	139	32	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	140	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	140	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	140	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7482	140	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-7482	140	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	140	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	140	9	holder	holder	NOUN
easat-7482	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	140	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-7482	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	140	15	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7482	140	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	140	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	140	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-7482	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	140	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	140	21	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	140	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	140	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	140	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	140	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	140	27	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	140	29	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7482	140	30	experimental	experimental	PROPN
easat-7482	140	31	preparation	preparation	PROPN
easat-7482	140	32	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7482	140	33	water	water	PROPN
easat-7482	140	34	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	140	35	acting	act	VERB
easat-7482	140	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	140	37	the	the	DET
easat-7482	140	38	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	140	39	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	140	40	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	141	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	141	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	141	4	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	141	6	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	141	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	141	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	141	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	142	1	building	build	VERB
easat-7482	142	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	142	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	142	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	142	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	142	7	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	142	9	colleagues	colleagues	PROPN
easat-7482	142	10	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	142	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	142	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	143	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	143	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	143	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	143	7	this	this	DET
easat-7482	143	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7482	143	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7482	143	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	143	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	143	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	143	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	143	17	each	each	DET
easat-7482	143	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	143	19	slab	slab	NOUN
easat-7482	143	20	being	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	21	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	143	22	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-7482	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	143	26	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7482	143	27	being	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	28	16.04	16.04	NUM
easat-7482	143	29	m	m	NOUN
easat-7482	143	30	/	/	SYM
easat-7482	143	31	s	s	PROPN
easat-7482	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	33	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	34	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	143	35	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	143	36	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	143	37	being	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	38	90	90	NUM
easat-7482	143	39	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7482	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	143	42	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	43	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	143	44	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	143	45	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7482	143	46	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	143	47	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	48	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	143	49	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	143	50	being	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	51	30	30	NUM
easat-7482	143	52	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-7482	143	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	54	the	the	DET
easat-7482	143	55	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7482	143	56	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	143	57	listed	list	VERB
easat-7482	143	58	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	143	59	table	table	NOUN
easat-7482	143	60	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	143	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	143	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	144	2	position	position	NOUN
easat-7482	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	144	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	144	6	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	144	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	144	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	144	10	center	center	NOUN
easat-7482	144	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	144	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	145	1	before	before	SCONJ
easat-7482	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	145	3	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	145	4	each	each	DET
easat-7482	145	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	145	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	145	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	145	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	145	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	145	12	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	145	13	weighed	weigh	VERB
easat-7482	145	14	to	to	PART
easat-7482	145	15	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7482	145	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	145	17	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7482	145	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	145	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	145	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	145	21	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	145	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	146	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7482	146	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	146	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	146	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7482	146	6	to	to	PART
easat-7482	146	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7482	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	146	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	146	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	146	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	146	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	147	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	147	2	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	147	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	147	4	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	147	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	147	6	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	147	8	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	147	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	147	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	147	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	147	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	147	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	148	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	148	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	148	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	148	5	h	h	NOUN
easat-7482	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	148	7	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	148	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-7482	148	9	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	148	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	148	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	149	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	149	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	149	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	149	5	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-7482	149	6	/	/	SYM
easat-7482	149	7	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-7482	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	149	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	149	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7482	149	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	149	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	149	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	150	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	150	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	150	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	150	5	m	m	NOUN
easat-7482	150	6	/	/	SYM
easat-7482	150	7	s	s	PART
easat-7482	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	150	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	150	10	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	150	11	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7482	150	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	150	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	150	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	151	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	151	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	151	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7482	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	151	5	0	0	NUM
easat-7482	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	151	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	151	8	jet	jet	NOUN
easat-7482	151	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-7482	151	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	151	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	151	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	151	13	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	151	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	151	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	152	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	152	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	5	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-7482	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	7	c1	c1	NOUN
easat-7482	152	8	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	152	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	152	10	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	152	11	160	160	NUM
easat-7482	152	12	16.04	16.04	NUM
easat-7482	152	13	90	90	NUM
easat-7482	152	14	30	30	NUM
easat-7482	152	15	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-7482	152	16	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	152	17	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	152	18	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	152	19	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	152	20	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	152	21	c14	c14	NOUN
easat-7482	152	22	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	152	23	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	152	24	c28	c28	NOUN
easat-7482	152	25	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	152	26	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	152	27	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	152	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	29	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7482	152	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	152	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	33	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	34	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7482	152	35	only	only	ADV
easat-7482	152	36	tested	test	VERB
easat-7482	152	37	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	38	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	152	39	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	152	40	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	152	41	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	152	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	152	43	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	152	44	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-7482	152	45	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	152	46	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	47	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-7482	152	48	position	position	NOUN
easat-7482	152	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	152	50	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	51	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	152	52	slab	slab	NOUN
easat-7482	152	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	54	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	55	position	position	NOUN
easat-7482	152	56	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	152	57	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	152	58	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	152	59	the	the	DET
easat-7482	152	60	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	152	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	152	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	153	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	153	2	that	that	DET
easat-7482	153	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	153	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	153	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-7482	153	7	height	height	NOUN
easat-7482	153	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	153	10	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-7482	153	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	153	12	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	153	13	not	not	PART
easat-7482	153	14	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-7482	153	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	153	16	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	153	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	153	21	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	153	22	taken	take	VERB
easat-7482	153	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	153	24	a	a	DET
easat-7482	153	25	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7482	153	26	to	to	PART
easat-7482	153	27	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7482	153	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	153	29	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	153	30	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7482	153	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	153	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	153	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	153	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	153	35	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	153	36	the	the	DET
easat-7482	153	37	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	154	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-7482	154	3	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	154	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	154	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	154	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	154	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	154	11	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-7482	154	12	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	14	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	154	15	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	17	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	154	18	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	20	c14	c14	NOUN
easat-7482	154	21	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	154	23	c28	c28	NOUN
easat-7482	154	24	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	154	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	154	28	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	154	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	154	30	reached	reach	VERB
easat-7482	154	31	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-7482	154	32	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	154	33	according	accord	VERB
easat-7482	154	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	154	35	their	their	PRON
easat-7482	154	36	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	38	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	154	39	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	154	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	154	41	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	154	42	8	8	NUM
easat-7482	154	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	154	44	2417	2417	NUM
easat-7482	154	45	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	154	46	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	154	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	154	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	154	50	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	154	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	154	52	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	154	53	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	154	54	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	154	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	154	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	155	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	155	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	155	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	155	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	155	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	155	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	155	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	155	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	155	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	155	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	155	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	155	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	155	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	155	24	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	155	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	155	26	day	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	27	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-7482	155	28	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	155	29	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	30	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-7482	155	31	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	155	32	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	33	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	155	34	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	155	35	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	36	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7482	155	37	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	155	38	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	39	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	155	40	the	the	DET
easat-7482	155	41	experimental	experimental	PROPN
easat-7482	155	42	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7482	155	43	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	155	44	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	155	45	before	before	ADP
easat-7482	155	46	the	the	DET
easat-7482	155	47	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	155	48	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	155	49	8	8	NUM
easat-7482	155	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	156	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	156	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	156	3	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	156	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	156	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	156	8	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	156	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	156	10	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	156	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	156	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	156	13	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	156	14	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-7482	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	157	1	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	157	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	157	5	currents	current	NOUN
easat-7482	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	157	7	all	all	DET
easat-7482	157	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	157	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	157	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	157	11	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7482	157	12	to	to	PART
easat-7482	157	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-7482	157	14	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	157	15	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	157	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	157	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	157	19	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	157	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	157	22	range	range	NOUN
easat-7482	157	23	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7482	157	24	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	157	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	157	26	center	center	NOUN
easat-7482	157	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	157	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	157	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	157	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	157	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	157	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	157	33	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7482	157	34	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	1	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	158	2	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	158	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	158	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	158	5	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	158	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	158	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7482	158	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7482	158	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	158	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-7482	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	158	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	15	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	158	16	to	to	PART
easat-7482	158	17	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	158	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	20	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	158	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	158	22	the	the	DET
easat-7482	158	23	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-7482	158	24	bonding	bonding	NOUN
easat-7482	158	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7482	158	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	158	27	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7482	158	28	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	158	31	their	their	PRON
easat-7482	158	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	158	33	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	158	34	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	158	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	158	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	37	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	158	38	8a	8a	NUM
easat-7482	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	40	b	b	NOUN
easat-7482	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	42	c	c	NOUN
easat-7482	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	159	1	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	159	2	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-7482	159	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	159	4	appears	appear	VERB
easat-7482	159	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	159	6	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-7482	159	7	flaking	flaking	NOUN
easat-7482	159	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	159	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	159	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	159	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	159	12	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	159	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	159	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	159	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	159	19	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7482	159	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-7482	159	21	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	2	abrasive	abrasive	ADJ
easat-7482	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	160	4	erosive	erosive	ADJ
easat-7482	160	5	action	action	NOUN
easat-7482	160	6	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	160	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	160	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	9	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-7482	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	160	11	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	160	12	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	160	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	160	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	160	15	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-7482	160	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	160	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	160	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	22	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	160	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	160	28	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-7482	160	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	30	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7482	160	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	160	32	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-7482	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	34	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	160	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	160	36	an	an	DET
easat-7482	160	37	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7482	160	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	160	39	the	the	DET
easat-7482	160	40	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-7482	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	160	42	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7482	160	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	160	44	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	160	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	160	46	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	160	47	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	160	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	160	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	50	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7482	160	51	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	160	52	low	low	ADJ
easat-7482	160	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	160	54	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	160	55	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	160	56	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	160	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	161	2	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-7482	161	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	161	4	starts	start	VERB
easat-7482	161	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	161	7	center	center	NOUN
easat-7482	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	161	9	spreads	spread	VERB
easat-7482	161	10	outward	outward	ADV
easat-7482	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	161	12	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7482	161	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	161	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-7482	161	15	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7482	161	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7482	161	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	161	18	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-7482	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	161	20	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7482	161	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	161	22	the	the	DET
easat-7482	161	23	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	162	1	these	these	DET
easat-7482	162	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7482	162	3	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-7482	162	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	162	5	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-7482	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	162	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-7482	162	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	162	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	162	11	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	162	12	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	162	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7482	162	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	162	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	162	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	162	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7482	162	20	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	162	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	162	22	's	's	PART
easat-7482	162	23	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-7482	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	162	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-7482	162	26	life	life	NOUN
easat-7482	162	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	162	28	hydrodynamic	hydrodynamic	ADJ
easat-7482	162	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	163	1	to	to	PART
easat-7482	163	2	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-7482	163	3	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7482	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	163	5	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-7482	163	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	163	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	163	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	163	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7482	163	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	163	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	163	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	163	14	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	163	15	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	163	16	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-7482	163	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	163	18	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7482	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	163	20	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	163	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	163	22	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	163	23	were	be	AUX
easat-7482	163	24	weighed	weigh	VERB
easat-7482	163	25	before	before	ADV
easat-7482	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	163	27	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	163	28	testing	test	VERB
easat-7482	163	29	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	163	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-7482	163	31	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	163	32	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	164	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7482	164	3	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-7482	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	164	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	164	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	164	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	164	8	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	164	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	164	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	164	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	164	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-7482	164	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	164	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	164	15	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	164	17	2418	2418	NUM
easat-7482	164	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	164	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	164	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	164	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	164	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	164	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	164	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	164	26	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	164	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	164	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	164	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	165	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	165	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	165	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	165	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	165	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	165	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	165	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	165	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	165	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	165	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	165	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	165	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	165	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	165	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7482	165	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	165	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	165	25	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	165	27	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	165	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	165	30	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	165	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	165	32	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	165	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	165	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	165	35	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	165	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	165	37	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	166	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	166	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	166	4	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	166	6	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	166	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	166	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	166	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	166	10	to	to	PART
easat-7482	166	11	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	166	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	166	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7482	166	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	166	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-7482	166	16	material	material	ADJ
easat-7482	166	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	166	18	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	166	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	166	20	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	166	21	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	166	22	to	to	PART
easat-7482	166	23	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	166	24	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	167	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	167	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7482	167	3	a	a	DET
easat-7482	167	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7482	167	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7482	167	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	167	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	167	8	's	's	PART
easat-7482	167	9	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	167	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	167	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	167	13	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	167	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	167	15	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-7482	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	167	17	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	167	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	168	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	168	4	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	168	5	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7482	168	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	168	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	168	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	168	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	168	11	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	168	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	168	13	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	168	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	168	16	tends	tend	VERB
easat-7482	168	17	to	to	PART
easat-7482	168	18	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	168	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7482	168	21	an	an	DET
easat-7482	168	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7482	168	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	168	24	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	168	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	168	26	's	's	PART
easat-7482	168	27	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	168	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	168	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	169	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	169	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	169	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	169	4	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	169	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	169	6	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	169	7	old	old	ADJ
easat-7482	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	169	10	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	169	11	paste	paste	NOUN
easat-7482	169	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-7482	169	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	169	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	169	16	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	169	17	acts	act	VERB
easat-7482	169	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	169	19	a	a	DET
easat-7482	169	20	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-7482	169	21	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-7482	169	22	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	169	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	169	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	169	25	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	169	26	against	against	ADP
easat-7482	169	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7482	169	28	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	169	30	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	170	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7482	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	170	3	once	once	SCONJ
easat-7482	170	4	this	this	DET
easat-7482	170	5	paste	paste	NOUN
easat-7482	170	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	170	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	170	8	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-7482	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	170	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	170	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	170	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	170	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	170	15	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7482	170	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-7482	170	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	170	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	170	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	170	21	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	170	22	itself	itself	PRON
easat-7482	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	171	1	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	171	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	171	3	their	their	PRON
easat-7482	171	4	porous	porous	ADJ
easat-7482	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	171	6	brittle	brittle	ADJ
easat-7482	171	7	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7482	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	171	9	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	171	10	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	171	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	171	12	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	171	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7482	171	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	171	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	171	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	171	17	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7482	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	171	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	171	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	171	21	an	an	DET
easat-7482	171	22	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7482	171	23	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	171	24	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	171	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7482	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	172	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7482	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	172	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	172	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	172	5	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	172	6	aged	age	VERB
easat-7482	172	7	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	172	8	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	172	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7482	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	172	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	172	13	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7482	172	14	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	172	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7482	172	16	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	172	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7482	172	19	a	a	DET
easat-7482	172	20	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	172	21	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7482	172	22	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7482	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	172	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	172	25	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7482	172	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	172	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	172	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-7482	172	29	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	172	30	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	172	31	to	to	PART
easat-7482	172	32	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	172	33	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	172	35	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	172	36	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-7482	172	37	a	a	DET
easat-7482	172	38	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-7482	172	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7482	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	172	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7482	172	42	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-7482	172	43	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	172	44	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7482	172	45	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	172	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	173	1	based	base	VERB
easat-7482	173	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	173	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7482	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	173	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-7482	173	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	173	8	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7482	173	9	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	173	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7482	173	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	173	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7482	173	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	173	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7482	173	15	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	173	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	173	17	's	's	PART
easat-7482	173	18	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	173	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	173	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	174	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7482	174	2	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	174	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	174	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	174	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	174	7	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-7482	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	174	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-7482	174	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-7482	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	175	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	175	2	7	7	X
easat-7482	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	175	4	it	it	PRON
easat-7482	175	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7482	175	6	found	find	VERB
easat-7482	175	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	175	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	175	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	175	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-7482	175	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	175	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-7482	175	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	175	14	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	175	15	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	175	17	28	28	NUM
easat-7482	175	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	175	20	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	175	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	175	22	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7482	175	23	22.3	22.3	NUM
easat-7482	175	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	175	26	15.3	15.3	NUM
easat-7482	175	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-7482	175	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	175	29	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	175	30	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-7482	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	175	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7482	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	175	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7482	175	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	175	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7482	175	37	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	176	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	176	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7482	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	176	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7482	176	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	176	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	176	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	176	10	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	176	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	176	13	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7482	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	176	15	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	176	16	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	176	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	176	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	176	20	still	still	ADV
easat-7482	176	21	meets	meet	VERB
easat-7482	176	22	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7482	176	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7482	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	177	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-7482	177	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7482	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	177	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-7482	177	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	177	7	further	further	ADJ
easat-7482	177	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	177	9	to	to	PART
easat-7482	177	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7482	177	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	177	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	177	13	's	's	PART
easat-7482	177	14	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	177	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	177	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	177	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	177	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	177	20	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	177	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-7482	177	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	177	23	designing	design	VERB
easat-7482	177	24	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7482	177	25	components	component	NOUN
easat-7482	177	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	177	27	works	work	NOUN
easat-7482	177	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	177	29	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	177	30	island	island	NOUN
easat-7482	177	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	178	1	to	to	PART
easat-7482	178	2	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-7482	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7482	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	178	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	178	9	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	178	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	178	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	178	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	178	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	178	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	178	18	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	178	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	178	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-7482	178	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	178	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	178	25	used	use	VERB
easat-7482	178	26	kscan	kscan	PROPN
easat-7482	178	27	magic	magic	PROPN
easat-7482	178	28	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7482	178	29	scanner	scanner	NOUN
easat-7482	178	30	to	to	PART
easat-7482	178	31	scan	scan	VERB
easat-7482	178	32	two	two	NUM
easat-7482	178	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	178	34	specimens	specimen	NOUN
easat-7482	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	178	36	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-7482	178	37	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	178	39	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	178	40	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	178	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	178	42	after	after	ADP
easat-7482	178	43	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	44	end	end	NOUN
easat-7482	178	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	178	46	the	the	DET
easat-7482	178	47	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7482	178	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	179	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7482	179	3	results	result	VERB
easat-7482	179	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	179	6	scanned	scan	VERB
easat-7482	179	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7482	179	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-7482	179	9	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	179	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	179	11	morphology	morphology	NOUN
easat-7482	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	179	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-7482	179	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	179	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	179	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	179	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	179	18	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	179	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	179	20	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	179	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	179	22	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7482	179	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	179	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	179	25	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	179	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	180	1	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	180	2	10a	10a	PROPN
easat-7482	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	180	4	10c	10c	NOUN
easat-7482	180	5	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	180	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	180	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	180	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-7482	180	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	180	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7482	180	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	180	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	180	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	180	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	180	17	the	the	DET
easat-7482	180	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	180	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	180	21	a	a	DET
easat-7482	180	22	concave	concave	ADJ
easat-7482	180	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	180	24	appears	appear	VERB
easat-7482	180	25	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7482	180	26	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	180	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	180	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7482	180	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	180	30	that	that	PRON
easat-7482	180	31	are	be	AUX
easat-7482	180	32	less	less	ADV
easat-7482	180	33	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-7482	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	181	2	concave	concave	ADJ
easat-7482	181	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	181	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7482	181	5	a	a	DET
easat-7482	181	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7482	181	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	181	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	181	9	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	181	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	181	12	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-7482	181	13	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	181	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	2	elongated	elongate	VERB
easat-7482	182	3	concave	concave	NOUN
easat-7482	182	4	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7482	182	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	182	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	182	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	182	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	182	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	182	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	12	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	182	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	182	14	did	do	AUX
easat-7482	182	15	not	not	PART
easat-7482	182	16	occur	occur	VERB
easat-7482	182	17	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
easat-7482	182	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	182	19	resulted	result	VERB
easat-7482	182	20	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	182	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	22	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-7482	182	23	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	182	24	many	many	ADJ
easat-7482	182	25	load	load	NOUN
easat-7482	182	26	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	182	30	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	182	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	182	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	182	33	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	182	34	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7482	182	35	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	182	36	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	183	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	183	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	183	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7482	183	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	183	5	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	183	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	183	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	183	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	183	9	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	183	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	183	11	a	a	DET
easat-7482	183	12	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7482	183	13	porous	porous	ADJ
easat-7482	183	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	183	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-7482	183	17	voids	void	NOUN
easat-7482	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	183	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-7482	183	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-7482	183	21	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	183	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7482	183	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	183	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7482	183	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	183	26	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	183	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	183	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7482	183	30	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7482	183	31	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	183	32	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7482	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	183	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	183	35	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	183	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	183	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	183	38	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	184	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-7482	184	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
easat-7482	184	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-7482	184	6	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7482	184	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	184	8	section	section	ADJ
easat-7482	184	9	2419	2419	NUM
easat-7482	184	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	184	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	184	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	184	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	184	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	184	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	184	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	184	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	184	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	184	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	184	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	185	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	185	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	185	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	185	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	185	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	185	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	185	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	185	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	185	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	185	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	185	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	185	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	185	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	185	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	185	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	185	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	185	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	185	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	185	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	185	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	185	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	185	26	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-7482	185	27	unevenness	unevenness	NOUN
easat-7482	185	28	shown	show	VERB
easat-7482	185	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	185	30	the	the	DET
easat-7482	185	31	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7482	185	32	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	185	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-7482	185	34	also	also	ADV
easat-7482	185	35	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7482	185	36	this	this	DET
easat-7482	185	37	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	185	38	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7482	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	186	1	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	186	2	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7482	187	1	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7482	188	1	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	188	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-7482	188	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	188	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	188	5	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	188	6	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	188	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7482	188	8	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7482	188	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	188	10	section	section	NOUN
easat-7482	188	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	188	13	center	center	NOUN
easat-7482	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	188	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	188	16	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	188	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	188	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	188	19	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	188	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	188	21	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	188	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	188	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	188	26	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-7482	188	27	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	188	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	188	29	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7482	188	30	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7482	188	31	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7482	188	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	188	33	section	section	NOUN
easat-7482	188	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	188	35	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	188	36	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	188	37	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	188	38	2420	2420	NUM
easat-7482	188	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	188	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	188	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	188	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	188	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	188	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	188	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	188	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	188	47	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	188	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	188	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	188	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	189	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	189	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	189	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	189	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	189	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7482	189	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7482	189	24	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	189	25	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-7482	189	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-7482	189	27	section	section	NOUN
easat-7482	189	28	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	189	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	189	30	center	center	NOUN
easat-7482	189	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	189	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	189	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	189	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	189	35	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	189	36	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	189	37	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	189	38	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	189	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	189	40	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	189	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	42	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	189	43	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	189	44	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	189	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	189	46	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	189	47	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	190	1	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7482	190	2	scan	scan	NOUN
easat-7482	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	190	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	190	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	190	7	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	190	9	kscan	kscan	ADJ
easat-7482	190	10	magic	magic	PROPN
easat-7482	190	11	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-7482	190	12	scanner	scanner	NOUN
easat-7482	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	191	1	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	191	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	191	3	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7482	191	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	191	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	191	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	191	8	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-7482	191	9	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	191	10	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	191	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-7482	191	14	two	two	NUM
easat-7482	191	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	191	16	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	191	17	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-7482	191	18	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	191	20	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	191	21	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	191	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-7482	191	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	191	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7482	191	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	191	26	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	191	27	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	191	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7482	191	30	a	a	DET
easat-7482	191	31	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7482	191	32	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7482	191	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	191	34	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	191	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	192	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7482	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	192	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-7482	192	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	192	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	192	6	10b	10b	NOUN
easat-7482	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	192	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	192	9	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	192	10	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	192	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-7482	192	12	a	a	DET
easat-7482	192	13	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	192	14	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7482	192	15	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7482	192	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	192	17	about	about	ADV
easat-7482	192	18	-102	-102	NUM
easat-7482	192	19	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-7482	192	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	192	21	-47	-47	PROPN
easat-7482	192	22	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-7482	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	192	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	192	25	the	the	DET
easat-7482	192	26	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7482	192	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-7482	192	28	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-7482	192	29	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7482	192	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	192	31	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	192	32	54.5	54.5	NUM
easat-7482	192	33	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7482	192	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	192	35	52	52	NUM
easat-7482	192	36	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7482	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	192	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7482	192	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7482	192	40	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	192	41	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	192	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	193	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7482	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	193	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7482	193	4	10d	10d	NOUN
easat-7482	193	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-7482	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	193	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	193	8	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	193	9	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	193	10	only	only	ADV
easat-7482	193	11	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-7482	193	12	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	193	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	193	14	a	a	DET
easat-7482	193	15	narrower	narrow	ADJ
easat-7482	193	16	range	range	NOUN
easat-7482	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	193	18	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	193	19	-83	-83	PROPN
easat-7482	193	20	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-7482	193	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	193	22	-60	-60	PROPN
easat-7482	193	23	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-7482	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	193	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	193	26	a	a	DET
easat-7482	193	27	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-7482	193	28	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7482	193	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	193	30	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7482	193	31	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	193	32	69.2	69.2	NUM
easat-7482	193	33	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7482	193	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	193	35	67.8	67.8	NUM
easat-7482	193	36	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7482	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	194	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7482	194	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	194	4	stems	stem	VERB
easat-7482	194	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	194	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	194	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7482	194	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	194	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	194	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	194	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7482	194	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	194	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	194	14	ages	age	NOUN
easat-7482	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	195	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	195	2	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	195	3	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	195	4	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	195	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	195	6	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	195	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	195	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-7482	195	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	195	10	still	still	ADV
easat-7482	195	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	195	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	195	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-7482	195	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7482	195	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	195	16	hydration	hydration	NOUN
easat-7482	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	195	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	195	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	195	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	195	22	not	not	PART
easat-7482	195	23	yet	yet	ADV
easat-7482	195	24	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7482	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	195	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	195	27	density	density	NOUN
easat-7482	195	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	195	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-7482	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	195	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	195	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	195	33	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-7482	195	34	between	between	ADP
easat-7482	195	35	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7482	195	36	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	195	37	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	195	38	not	not	PART
easat-7482	195	39	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7482	195	40	enough	enough	ADV
easat-7482	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	196	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7482	196	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-7482	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	196	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	196	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	196	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	196	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	196	9	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	196	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	196	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	196	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	196	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7482	196	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	196	16	a	a	DET
easat-7482	196	17	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7482	196	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-7482	196	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	196	20	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	196	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-7482	196	23	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	196	24	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	197	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7482	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	197	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	197	5	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	197	6	#	#	PROPN
easat-7482	197	7	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	197	8	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	197	9	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	197	10	has	have	AUX
easat-7482	197	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-7482	197	12	a	a	DET
easat-7482	197	13	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7482	197	14	hydration	hydration	NOUN
easat-7482	197	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-7482	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	197	17	forming	form	VERB
easat-7482	197	18	a	a	DET
easat-7482	197	19	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-7482	197	20	bonded	bond	VERB
easat-7482	197	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-7482	197	22	between	between	ADP
easat-7482	197	23	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7482	197	24	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-7482	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	197	26	binder	binder	NOUN
easat-7482	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	198	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	198	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	198	4	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7482	198	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	198	6	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7482	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	198	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	198	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7482	198	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	198	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	198	12	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	198	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	198	15	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-7482	198	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7482	198	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	198	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	198	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-7482	199	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	199	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7482	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	199	5	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	199	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	199	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	199	8	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-7482	199	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	199	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7482	199	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	199	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	199	13	's	's	PART
easat-7482	199	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	199	15	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	199	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	199	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	199	19	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	199	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	199	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7482	199	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	199	25	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7482	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	199	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7482	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	199	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	199	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	200	1	5	5	X
easat-7482	200	2	.	.	X
easat-7482	200	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7482	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7482	200	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7482	200	7	an	an	DET
easat-7482	200	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	200	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7482	200	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	200	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	12	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	200	13	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	200	14	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	200	15	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7482	200	16	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	200	18	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	200	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	200	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	200	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	200	23	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	200	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	200	25	over	over	ADP
easat-7482	200	26	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	27	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	200	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	200	30	drew	draw	VERB
easat-7482	200	31	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	32	following	following	ADJ
easat-7482	200	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7482	200	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	200	35	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	200	36	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	200	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	200	39	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7482	200	40	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	200	42	the	the	DET
easat-7482	200	43	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-7482	200	44	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	200	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	200	46	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	200	47	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	200	48	tends	tend	VERB
easat-7482	200	49	to	to	PART
easat-7482	200	50	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	200	52	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7482	200	53	not	not	PART
easat-7482	200	54	according	accord	VERB
easat-7482	200	55	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	200	56	a	a	DET
easat-7482	200	57	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7482	200	58	law	law	NOUN
easat-7482	200	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	201	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	201	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-7482	201	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	201	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-7482	201	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	201	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-7482	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	201	9	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	201	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-7482	201	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7482	201	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	201	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	201	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	201	17	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	202	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	202	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-7482	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	202	5	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7482	202	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7482	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-7482	202	9	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	202	10	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	202	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-7482	202	12	does	do	AUX
easat-7482	202	13	not	not	PART
easat-7482	202	14	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-7482	202	15	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-7482	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	202	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7482	202	18	a	a	DET
easat-7482	202	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-7482	202	20	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	202	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7482	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	202	23	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-7482	202	24	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	202	25	brittle	brittle	ADJ
easat-7482	202	26	to	to	AUX
easat-7482	202	27	ductile	ductile	VERB
easat-7482	202	28	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-7482	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	203	2	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	203	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	203	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	203	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	203	7	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	203	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	203	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	203	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	203	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	203	12	to	to	PART
easat-7482	203	13	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	203	14	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	203	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	203	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	203	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7482	203	18	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	203	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	203	21	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-7482	203	22	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-7482	203	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	204	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7482	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	204	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	204	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	204	5	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	204	6	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	204	8	above	above	ADV
easat-7482	204	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7482	204	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7482	204	11	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	204	13	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	204	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	2	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	205	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	205	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7482	205	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	205	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7482	205	8	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-7482	205	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-7482	205	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7482	205	13	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7482	205	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	205	15	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	205	18	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7482	205	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	205	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	21	peeling	peeling	NOUN
easat-7482	205	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	205	23	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	24	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	205	25	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	205	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	205	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7482	205	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	205	30	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	205	31	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-7482	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	206	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-7482	206	3	progresses	progress	VERB
easat-7482	206	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	206	5	a	a	DET
easat-7482	206	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-7482	206	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7482	206	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	206	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	206	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-7482	206	11	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	206	12	days	day	NOUN
easat-7482	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	206	14	then	then	ADV
easat-7482	206	15	stabilises	stabilise	VERB
easat-7482	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	206	17	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7482	206	18	almost	almost	ADV
easat-7482	206	19	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7482	206	20	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	206	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	206	22	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-7482	206	23	day	day	NOUN
easat-7482	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	207	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7482	207	2	the	the	DET
easat-7482	207	3	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	207	4	slurry	slurry	NOUN
easat-7482	207	5	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7482	207	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	207	7	abraded	abrade	VERB
easat-7482	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	207	10	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7482	207	11	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	207	12	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	207	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7482	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	207	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7482	207	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	207	17	material	material	ADJ
easat-7482	207	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	207	19	due	due	ADP
easat-7482	207	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	207	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	207	22	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7482	207	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	207	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	207	25	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	207	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	208	1	2421	2421	NUM
easat-7482	208	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7482	208	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7482	208	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	208	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	208	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7482	208	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	208	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7482	208	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	208	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7482	208	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	208	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	209	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	209	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	209	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	209	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	209	7	2409	2409	NUM
easat-7482	209	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	209	9	2422	2422	NUM
easat-7482	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	209	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	209	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	209	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7482	NUM
easat-7482	209	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	209	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	209	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	209	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	209	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	209	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	209	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	209	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	209	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7482	209	24	the	the	DET
easat-7482	209	25	3d	3d	NOUN
easat-7482	209	26	scanning	scanning	NOUN
easat-7482	209	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	209	28	after	after	SCONJ
easat-7482	209	29	the	the	DET
easat-7482	209	30	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	209	32	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	209	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-7482	209	34	showed	show	VERB
easat-7482	209	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	209	36	the	the	DET
easat-7482	209	37	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	209	38	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	209	39	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	209	40	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-7482	209	41	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	209	42	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-7482	209	43	more	more	ADV
easat-7482	209	44	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-7482	209	45	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	209	46	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7482	209	47	than	than	ADP
easat-7482	209	48	the	the	DET
easat-7482	209	49	c7	c7	PROPN
easat-7482	209	50	#	#	NOUN
easat-7482	209	51	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7482	209	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	210	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	210	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7482	210	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7482	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-7482	210	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7482	210	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-7482	210	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	210	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-7482	210	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-7482	210	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	210	11	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-7482	210	12	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	210	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	210	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-7482	210	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	210	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7482	210	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	210	19	curing	cure	VERB
easat-7482	210	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	210	22	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7482	210	23	a	a	DET
easat-7482	210	24	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-7482	210	25	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-7482	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	210	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7482	210	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7482	210	29	additives	additive	NOUN
easat-7482	210	30	to	to	PART
easat-7482	210	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7482	210	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	210	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7482	210	34	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7482	210	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	210	36	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	211	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7482	211	2	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	211	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	211	4	's	's	PART
easat-7482	211	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	211	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	211	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	211	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	211	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7482	211	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	211	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-7482	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	211	14	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-7482	211	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	211	17	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-7482	211	18	island	island	NOUN
easat-7482	211	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7482	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7482	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	3	the	the	DET
easat-7482	212	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	212	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7482	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-7482	212	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7482	212	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	212	10	an	an	DET
easat-7482	212	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7482	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7482	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	212	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7482	212	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7482	212	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	212	19	the	the	DET
easat-7482	212	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	212	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	212	23	no	no	DET
easat-7482	212	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7482	212	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7482	212	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	212	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	212	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	212	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	212	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7482	212	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7482	212	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7482	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	212	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7482	212	35	any	any	DET
easat-7482	212	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7482	212	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7482	212	38	the	the	DET
easat-7482	212	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	212	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7482	212	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7482	212	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7482	212	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7482	212	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7482	212	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	213	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	213	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7482	213	4	all	all	DET
easat-7482	213	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7482	213	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7482	213	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7482	213	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7482	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	214	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7482	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	214	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7482	214	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	214	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-7482	214	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7482	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-7482	215	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7482	215	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7482	215	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7482	215	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7482	215	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7482	215	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	215	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	215	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7482	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	215	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	215	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-7482	215	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7482	215	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7482	215	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7482	215	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7482	215	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7482	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7482	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7482	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	216	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7482	216	2	[	[	X
easat-7482	216	3	1	1	X
easat-7482	216	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	216	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	216	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7482	216	7	howdyshell	howdyshell	PROPN
easat-7482	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-7482	216	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-7482	216	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	216	12	coral	coral	NOUN
easat-7482	216	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7482	216	14	an	an	DET
easat-7482	216	15	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	216	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	216	17	portland	portland	PROPN
easat-7482	216	18	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	216	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	216	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	1	champaign	champaign	PROPN
easat-7482	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	3	il	il	PROPN
easat-7482	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	5	department	department	PROPN
easat-7482	217	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	217	7	defense	defense	PROPN
easat-7482	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	9	department	department	NOUN
easat-7482	217	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	217	11	the	the	DET
easat-7482	217	12	army	army	NOUN
easat-7482	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	14	corps	corp	NOUN
easat-7482	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	217	16	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-7482	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	217	18	1974	1974	NUM
easat-7482	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	218	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7482	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7482	218	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	218	6	ehlert	ehlert	PROPN
easat-7482	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	9	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	218	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	218	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7482	218	12	bikini	bikini	NOUN
easat-7482	218	13	atoll	atoll	NOUN
easat-7482	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	218	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-7482	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	218	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	218	21	13	13	NUM
easat-7482	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	218	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	218	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	218	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	219	1	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	219	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	219	3	24	24	NUM
easat-7482	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	219	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-7482	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824855246-006	https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824855246-006	PRON
easat-7482	221	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	221	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7482	221	5	kishore	kishore	PROPN
easat-7482	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	221	8	pandey	pandey	PROPN
easat-7482	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	221	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7482	221	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7482	221	13	abed	abe	VERB
easat-7482	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	16	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	221	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	221	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	19	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7482	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	21	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7482	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	221	23	its	its	PRON
easat-7482	221	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7482	221	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	221	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	221	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	221	31	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-7482	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	221	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	221	35	1085	1085	NUM
easat-7482	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	221	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	222	1	55	55	NUM
easat-7482	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	222	3	65	65	NUM
easat-7482	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	222	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7482	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	1	https://doi.org/10.4028/p-lh2v12	https://doi.org/10.4028/p-lh2v12	VERB
easat-7482	223	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	3	4	4	NUM
easat-7482	223	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	6	bunyamin	bunyamin	PROPN
easat-7482	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	10	kurniasari	kurniasari	PROPN
easat-7482	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	14	munirwan	munirwan	PROPN
easat-7482	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	223	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	18	putra	putra	PROPN
easat-7482	223	19	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-7482	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	223	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	223	24	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	223	25	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-7482	223	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	223	27	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-7482	223	28	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	223	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	223	30	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-7482	223	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	223	32	different	different	ADJ
easat-7482	223	33	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	223	34	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-7482	223	35	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	223	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	38	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-7482	223	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	223	40	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7482	223	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7482	223	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	223	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	223	45	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	223	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	223	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	223	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	223	52	2919167	2919167	NUM
easat-7482	223	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	223	54	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	223	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2919167	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2919167	ADJ
easat-7482	224	2	[	[	X
easat-7482	224	3	5	5	NUM
easat-7482	224	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	224	6	wattanachai	wattanachai	NOUN
easat-7482	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7482	224	9	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
easat-7482	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	224	12	saito	saito	PROPN
easat-7482	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	224	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	224	16	nishida	nishida	PROPN
easat-7482	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	19	a	a	DET
easat-7482	224	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	224	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	224	22	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-7482	224	23	ion	ion	NOUN
easat-7482	224	24	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
easat-7482	224	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	224	26	porous	porous	ADJ
easat-7482	224	27	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7482	224	28	concretes	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	224	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7482	224	31	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	224	34	doboku	doboku	PROPN
easat-7482	224	35	gakkai	gakkai	PROPN
easat-7482	224	36	ronbunshuu	ronbunshuu	PROPN
easat-7482	225	1	e	e	PROPN
easat-7482	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	225	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	225	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	226	1	65	65	NUM
easat-7482	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	226	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	226	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	227	1	30	30	NUM
easat-7482	227	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	227	3	44	44	NUM
easat-7482	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	227	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-7482	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	228	1	https://doi.org/10.2208/jsceje.65.30	https://doi.org/10.2208/jsceje.65.30	PART
easat-7482	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	229	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7482	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	6	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-7482	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-7482	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	13	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	15	dinh	dinh	PROPN
easat-7482	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	18	le	le	PROPN
easat-7482	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	229	21	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	22	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	23	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-7482	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	26	some	some	DET
easat-7482	229	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	229	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-7482	229	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	229	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	229	31	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	229	32	the	the	DET
easat-7482	229	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-7482	229	34	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7482	229	35	law	law	NOUN
easat-7482	229	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	229	37	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	229	38	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	229	39	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-7482	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7482	229	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	229	44	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	229	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	229	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	229	48	11	11	NUM
easat-7482	229	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	229	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	229	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	230	1	82	82	NUM
easat-7482	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	230	3	85	85	NUM
easat-7482	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	230	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7482	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.23.00144	https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.23.00144	NOUN
easat-7482	232	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	232	2	7	7	X
easat-7482	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7482	232	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	6	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-7482	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	10	li	li	PROPN
easat-7482	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7482	232	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7482	232	14	zsaki	zsaki	NOUN
easat-7482	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	232	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	19	nokken	nokken	PROPN
easat-7482	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7482	232	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	232	24	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	232	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	232	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	232	27	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7482	232	28	with	with	ADP
easat-7482	232	29	3d	3d	NUM
easat-7482	232	30	scanning	scanning	NOUN
easat-7482	232	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7482	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7482	232	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	232	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	232	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	232	38	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7482	232	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7482	232	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	232	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	232	43	31	31	NUM
easat-7482	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	232	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	232	47	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	232	50	04019207	04019207	NUM
easat-7482	232	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	232	52	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7482	232	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.000283	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.000283	NOUN
easat-7482	234	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	234	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7482	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7482	234	5	gong	gong	PROPN
easat-7482	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7482	234	8	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-7482	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-7482	234	11	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7482	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	234	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	234	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7482	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7482	234	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-7482	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	234	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-7482	234	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-7482	234	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	234	24	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	234	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7482	234	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	234	27	the	the	DET
easat-7482	234	28	repair	repair	NOUN
easat-7482	234	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	234	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	234	31	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	33	conveying	convey	VERB
easat-7482	234	34	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	37	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	234	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	234	39	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	234	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	234	43	55	55	NUM
easat-7482	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	234	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	234	47	7	7	NUM
easat-7482	234	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	234	50	167	167	NUM
easat-7482	234	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	52	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	234	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	234	54	https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-022-01996-8	https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-022-01996-8	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	235	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	235	3	]	]	X
easat-7482	235	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7482	235	5	zarrabi	zarrabi	PROPN
easat-7482	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7482	235	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7482	235	9	moghim	moghim	PROPN
easat-7482	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	235	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7482	235	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7482	235	14	eftekhar	eftekhar	PROPN
easat-7482	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7482	235	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	235	19	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	235	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7482	235	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	235	22	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	235	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
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easat-7482	235	25	fiber	fiber	NOUN
easat-7482	235	26	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-7482	235	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	235	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	235	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	235	30	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	235	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	235	35	building	building	NOUN
easat-7482	235	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	235	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	40	267	267	NUM
easat-7482	235	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	235	43	120966	120966	NUM
easat-7482	235	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	235	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7482	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120966	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120966	PROPN
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easat-7482	236	3	10	10	NUM
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easat-7482	236	6	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-7482	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	8	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-7482	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7482	236	12	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7482	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	236	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	236	21	the	the	DET
easat-7482	236	22	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7482	236	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-7482	236	24	abrasion	abrasion	ADJ
easat-7482	236	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7482	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	236	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
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easat-7482	236	29	coral	coral	ADJ
easat-7482	236	30	reef	reef	ADJ
easat-7482	236	31	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7482	236	32	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	35	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	236	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	236	37	building	building	NOUN
easat-7482	236	38	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	236	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	236	42	291	291	NUM
easat-7482	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	236	45	123263	123263	NUM
easat-7482	236	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	236	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7482	236	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123263	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123263	PROPN
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easat-7482	237	3	11	11	NUM
easat-7482	237	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7482	237	8	9	9	NUM
easat-7482	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	237	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	237	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	237	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	237	15	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	237	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
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easat-7482	237	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	237	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	237	20	sandblasting	sandblast	VERB
easat-7482	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	237	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	237	23	the	the	DET
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easat-7482	237	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	237	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7482	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	237	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	237	31	pp	pp	ADP
easat-7482	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	238	1	1–3	1–3	NUM
easat-7482	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	238	3	1998	1998	NUM
easat-7482	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	239	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	239	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7482	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7482	239	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-7482	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	239	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7482	239	24	freezing	freeze	VERB
easat-7482	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	239	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	239	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	239	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	239	32	building	building	NOUN
easat-7482	239	33	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	239	36	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7482	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	239	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	240	1	849	849	NUM
easat-7482	240	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	240	3	861	861	NUM
easat-7482	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	240	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7482	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.206	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.206	NOUN
easat-7482	242	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	242	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7482	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	242	4	y.-w	y.-w	PROPN
easat-7482	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	243	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	243	7	t.-h	t.-h	NOUN
easat-7482	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-7482	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	3	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	244	11	borne	bear	VERB
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easat-7482	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	15	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7482	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	244	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	244	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	244	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	244	22	36	36	NUM
easat-7482	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	244	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	244	26	10	10	NUM
easat-7482	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	30	1814	1814	NUM
easat-7482	244	31	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	244	32	1820	1820	NUM
easat-7482	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	244	34	2006	2006	NUM
easat-7482	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	245	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.018	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.018	VERB
easat-7482	246	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	246	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7482	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	246	4	y.-w	y.-w	PROPN
easat-7482	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	247	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7482	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	247	3	s.-w	s.-w	PROPN
easat-7482	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	248	1	cho	cho	PROPN
easat-7482	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	248	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	248	4	t.-h	t.-h	NOUN
easat-7482	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	249	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-7482	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	249	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	249	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7482	249	5	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
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easat-7482	249	7	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
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easat-7482	249	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	249	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	249	15	science	science	NOUN
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easat-7482	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	249	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	249	21	20	20	NUM
easat-7482	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	249	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	249	25	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	250	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1801	http://dx.doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1801	PRON
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easat-7482	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	251	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	251	46	67	67	NUM
easat-7482	251	47	-	-	SYM
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easat-7482	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7482	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	253	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7482	253	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7482	253	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7482	253	15	©	©	PROPN
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easat-7482	253	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7482	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-7482	253	19	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-7482	253	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7482	253	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7482	253	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7482	254	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	254	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7482	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	5	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-7482	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	9	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-7482	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	12	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	13	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-7482	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	16	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-7482	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	254	19	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	20	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	21	li	li	PROPN
easat-7482	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-7482	254	25	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7482	254	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7482	254	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7482	254	28	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7482	254	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	254	30	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	254	31	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	34	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-7482	254	35	building	building	NOUN
easat-7482	254	36	material	material	NOUN
easat-7482	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	254	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	254	40	48	48	NUM
easat-7482	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	254	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	254	44	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	254	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	254	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	254	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	255	1	1–3	1–3	NUM
easat-7482	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	255	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	256	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.16724011.2022.01.001	http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.16724011.2022.01.001	NOUN
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easat-7482	257	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7482	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	257	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7482	257	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7482	257	6	song	song	PROPN
easat-7482	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	257	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	257	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7482	257	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7482	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	257	12	remedial	remedial	ADJ
easat-7482	257	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7482	257	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	257	15	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-7482	257	16	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	257	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	257	18	flushing	flush	VERB
easat-7482	257	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-7482	257	20	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-7482	257	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	257	22	a	a	DET
easat-7482	257	23	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
easat-7482	257	24	station	station	NOUN
easat-7482	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	257	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	257	27	yunnan	yunnan	NOUN
easat-7482	257	28	water	water	NOUN
easat-7482	257	29	power	power	NOUN
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easat-7482	257	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	257	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	258	1	38	38	NUM
easat-7482	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	258	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7482	258	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	258	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7482	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	258	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	259	1	252	252	NUM
easat-7482	259	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	259	3	253	253	NUM
easat-7482	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	259	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	1	[	[	X
easat-7482	260	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7482	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	4	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-7482	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7482	260	8	li	li	PROPN
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easat-7482	260	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7482	260	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7482	260	12	andersen	andersen	PROPN
easat-7482	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	260	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	19	studying	study	VERB
easat-7482	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-7482	260	21	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	260	22	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-7482	260	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	260	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	260	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	260	26	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-7482	260	27	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7482	260	28	under	under	ADP
easat-7482	260	29	various	various	ADJ
easat-7482	260	30	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7482	260	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7482	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	33	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	260	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	260	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-7482	260	37	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-7482	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	260	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	260	41	135	135	NUM
easat-7482	260	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7482	260	44	104849	104849	NUM
easat-7482	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	260	46	2023	2023	NUM
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easat-7482	261	8	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-7482	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	14	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-7482	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7482	261	18	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7482	261	19	zheng	zheng	PROPN
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easat-7482	261	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	261	25	coral	coral	ADJ
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easat-7482	261	32	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-7482	261	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7482	261	34	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	261	36	performance	performance	NOUN
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easat-7482	261	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	40	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7482	261	41	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	261	43	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7482	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7482	261	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-7482	261	47	408	408	NUM
easat-7482	261	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	49	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-7482	261	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	261	52	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7482	261	53	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7482	262	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-7482	262	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7482	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-7482	262	11	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-7482	262	12	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-7482	262	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7482	262	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7482	262	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-7482	262	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7482	262	17	a	a	DET
easat-7482	262	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7482	262	19	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7482	262	20	range	range	NOUN
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easat-7482	262	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	262	26	civil	civil	ADJ
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easat-7482	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7482	262	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7482	262	35	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	262	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	263	1	271	271	NUM
easat-7482	263	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	263	3	281	281	NUM
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easat-7482	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7482	264	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7482	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7482	264	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7482	264	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-7482	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	264	7	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-7482	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	264	10	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-7482	264	13	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-7482	264	18	li	li	PROPN
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easat-7482	264	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
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easat-7482	264	41	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7482	264	44	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	264	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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easat-7482	265	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7482	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	265	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7482	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7482	266	1	2357	2357	NUM
easat-7482	266	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7482	266	3	2374	2374	NUM
easat-7482	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7482	266	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7482	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7482	267	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-7482	267	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7482	267	14	compressive	compressive	ADJ
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easat-7482	267	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
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easat-7482	267	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7482	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7482	267	23	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7482	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7482	269	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4011.2022.01.001	http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4011.2022.01.001	NOUN
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