id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7581	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	2	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	2	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7581	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7581	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7581	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7581	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	14	10	10	NUM
easat-7581	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7581	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7581	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	20	23	23	NUM
easat-7581	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7581	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7581	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	26	28	28	NUM
easat-7581	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-7581	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7581	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	32	27	27	NUM
easat-7581	3	33	may	may	PROPN
easat-7581	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7581	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	38	abduljabbar.m.ahmed@uotechnology.edu.iq	abduljabbar.m.ahmed@uotechnology.edu.iq	SYM
easat-7581	3	39	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7581	3	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	3	41	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	3	42	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	3	43	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	3	44	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7581	3	45	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	3	46	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	3	47	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	3	48	abduljabbar	abduljabbar	PROPN
easat-7581	3	49	muttair	muttair	VERB
easat-7581	3	50	ahmed1	ahmed1	PROPN
easat-7581	3	51	*	*	PROPN
easat-7581	3	52	1electromechanical	1electromechanical	NUM
easat-7581	3	53	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7581	3	54	department	department	NOUN
easat-7581	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	56	university	university	NOUN
easat-7581	3	57	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	3	58	technologyiraq	technologyiraq	PROPN
easat-7581	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	60	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-7581	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	62	10068	10068	NUM
easat-7581	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	64	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-7581	3	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	66	abduljabbar.m.ahmed@uotechnology.edu.iq	abduljabbar.m.ahmed@uotechnology.edu.iq	CCONJ
easat-7581	3	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	68	a.m.a	a.m.a	NOUN
easat-7581	3	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	3	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7581	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	4	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	4	4	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-7581	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	4	6	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-7581	4	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-7581	4	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	4	9	source	source	NOUN
easat-7581	4	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	4	11	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	4	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-7581	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	5	1	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7581	5	2	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	5	3	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	5	4	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	5	5	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	5	7	sah	sah	PROPN
easat-7581	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	5	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	5	10	a	a	DET
easat-7581	5	11	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-7581	5	12	example	example	NOUN
easat-7581	5	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	5	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	5	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	5	16	currently	currently	ADV
easat-7581	5	17	being	be	AUX
easat-7581	5	18	researched	research	VERB
easat-7581	5	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	5	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-7581	5	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	5	22	warming	warm	VERB
easat-7581	5	23	homes	home	NOUN
easat-7581	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	5	25	offices	office	NOUN
easat-7581	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	6	1	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	6	2	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	6	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	6	4	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	6	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7581	6	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	6	7	diameters	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	6	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	6	11	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-7581	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	6	14	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	6	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7581	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	6	18	a	a	DET
easat-7581	6	19	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-7581	6	20	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-7581	6	21	p	p	NOUN
easat-7581	6	22	/	/	SYM
easat-7581	6	23	e	e	NOUN
easat-7581	6	24	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	6	25	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	6	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	6	27	each	each	DET
easat-7581	6	28	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	7	1	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	7	2	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-7581	7	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	7	4	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	7	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	7	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	7	7	1000	1000	NUM
easat-7581	7	8	w	w	NOUN
easat-7581	7	9	/	/	SYM
easat-7581	7	10	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-7581	7	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	7	12	both	both	DET
easat-7581	7	13	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-7581	7	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7581	7	15	a	a	DET
easat-7581	7	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	7	17	absorbent	absorbent	ADJ
easat-7581	7	18	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	7	20	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	7	21	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	7	22	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	7	23	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	8	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	8	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	8	4	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	8	6	inlet	inlet	NOUN
easat-7581	8	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	8	8	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7581	8	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	8	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	8	11	range	range	NOUN
easat-7581	8	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	8	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-7581	8	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	8	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	8	16	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	8	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	8	19	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	8	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7581	8	21	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-7581	9	2	k	k	ADJ
easat-7581	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	9	4	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
easat-7581	9	5	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-7581	9	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7581	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	9	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-7581	9	9	fluent	fluent	PROPN
easat-7581	9	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	9	11	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	9	12	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	9	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	9	15	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-7581	9	16	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-7581	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	10	2	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	10	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	10	5	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	10	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	10	9	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	10	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	10	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	10	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-7581	10	13	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	10	14	all	all	PRON
easat-7581	10	15	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	10	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7581	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	11	2	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	11	3	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	11	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	11	6	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-7581	11	7	give	give	VERB
easat-7581	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	11	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	11	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7581	11	11	inside	inside	ADP
easat-7581	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-7581	11	13	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	12	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-7581	12	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	12	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	12	5	range	range	NOUN
easat-7581	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	12	7	5000–15000	5000–15000	NUM
easat-7581	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	12	10	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	12	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	12	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	12	14	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	12	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7581	12	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7581	12	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7581	12	19	up	up	ADP
easat-7581	12	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	12	21	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7581	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	12	23	including	include	VERB
easat-7581	12	24	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	12	25	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	12	26	across	across	ADP
easat-7581	12	27	the	the	DET
easat-7581	12	28	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	12	29	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	12	30	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7581	12	31	the	the	DET
easat-7581	12	32	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	12	33	's	's	PART
easat-7581	12	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	12	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	13	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7581	13	3	artificially	artificially	ADV
easat-7581	13	4	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	13	5	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	13	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	13	7	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-7581	13	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	13	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	13	10	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-7581	13	11	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	13	12	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	13	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7581	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	13	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7581	13	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	13	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	13	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	13	19	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	13	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	13	21	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	13	22	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	13	23	found	find	VERB
easat-7581	13	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	13	25	a	a	DET
easat-7581	13	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-7581	13	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	13	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	13	29	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	13	30	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7581	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	3	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	14	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	14	7	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	14	8	heater	heater	PROPN
easat-7581	14	9	sah	sah	PROPN
easat-7581	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	11	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	14	12	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	14	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-7581	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	14	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	14	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	15	1	1	1	X
easat-7581	15	2	.	.	X
easat-7581	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7581	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	15	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-7581	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	15	7	studying	study	VERB
easat-7581	15	8	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	15	9	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	15	10	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	15	12	sah	sah	PROPN
easat-7581	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	15	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	15	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-7581	15	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7581	15	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7581	15	19	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	15	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	15	21	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	15	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	15	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-7581	15	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7581	15	25	like	like	ADP
easat-7581	15	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-7581	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	15	28	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-7581	15	29	homes	home	NOUN
easat-7581	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	15	31	winter	winter	NOUN
easat-7581	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	15	33	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7581	15	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	15	35	a	a	DET
easat-7581	15	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7581	15	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	15	38	the	the	DET
easat-7581	15	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-7581	15	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	15	41	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-7581	15	42	power	power	NOUN
easat-7581	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	16	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7581	16	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	16	3	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	16	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-7581	16	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	16	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-7581	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	16	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	16	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-7581	16	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	16	11	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	16	12	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	17	1	tow	tow	NOUN
easat-7581	17	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-7581	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	17	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-7581	17	6	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	17	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	17	9	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-7581	17	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	17	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	17	12	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-7581	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	17	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-7581	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	17	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	17	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	17	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	17	20	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-7581	17	21	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	18	1	a	a	DET
easat-7581	18	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-7581	18	3	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	18	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	18	5	a	a	DET
easat-7581	18	6	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-7581	18	7	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	18	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	18	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-7581	18	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	18	12	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-7581	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	18	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-7581	18	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	19	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7581	19	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	19	4	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-7581	19	5	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-7581	19	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	19	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	19	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	19	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	19	10	numerically	numerically	ADV
easat-7581	19	11	studied	study	VERB
easat-7581	19	12	manjunath	manjunath	PROPN
easat-7581	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	19	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-7581	19	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	20	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	20	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	21	1	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	21	2	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	21	3	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	21	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	21	5	a	a	DET
easat-7581	21	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	21	8	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-7581	21	9	dimples	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	21	10	studded	stud	VERB
easat-7581	21	11	to	to	PART
easat-7581	21	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-7581	21	13	a	a	DET
easat-7581	21	14	dimple	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	21	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	21	16	ansys	ansy	NOUN
easat-7581	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	22	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	22	2	v	v	NOUN
easat-7581	22	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7581	22	4	miniature	miniature	ADJ
easat-7581	22	5	dimples	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	22	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7581	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	22	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-7581	22	9	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	22	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	22	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	22	12	re	re	NOUN
easat-7581	22	13	above	above	ADP
easat-7581	22	14	8750	8750	NUM
easat-7581	22	15	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	22	16	a	a	DET
easat-7581	22	17	45	45	NUM
easat-7581	22	18	°	°	PROPN
easat-7581	22	19	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-7581	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	22	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7581	22	22	a	a	DET
easat-7581	22	23	90	90	NUM
easat-7581	22	24	°	°	NUM
easat-7581	22	25	transverse	transverse	NOUN
easat-7581	22	26	broken	break	VERB
easat-7581	22	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	22	28	miniature	miniature	NOUN
easat-7581	22	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	22	30	dimple	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	22	31	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7581	22	32	the	the	DET
easat-7581	22	33	best	good	ADJ
easat-7581	22	34	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	22	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	22	36	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	22	37	renolds	renolds	NOUN
easat-7581	22	38	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	22	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	22	40	re	re	NOUN
easat-7581	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	22	42	below	below	ADP
easat-7581	22	43	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-7581	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	23	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7581	23	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	23	3	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	23	4	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	23	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	23	6	arya	arya	NOUN
easat-7581	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	23	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-7581	23	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	24	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	24	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	25	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	25	2	ghuol	ghuol	PROPN
easat-7581	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	25	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7581	25	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	26	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	26	2	3	3	X
easat-7581	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	26	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	26	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	26	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	26	7	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	26	8	collectors	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	26	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7581	26	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	26	11	a	a	DET
easat-7581	26	12	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	26	13	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7581	26	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7581	26	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-7581	26	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-7581	26	17	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-7581	26	18	to	to	PART
easat-7581	26	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7581	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-7581	26	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	26	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	26	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	26	24	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-7581	26	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7581	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	26	27	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-7581	26	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-7581	26	29	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-7581	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	27	1	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-7581	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	27	3	saini	saini	PROPN
easat-7581	27	4	[	[	X
easat-7581	27	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	27	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	27	7	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7581	27	8	out	out	ADP
easat-7581	27	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	27	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-7581	27	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	27	12	an	an	DET
easat-7581	27	13	incline	incline	ADJ
easat-7581	27	14	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	27	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	27	16	a	a	DET
easat-7581	27	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	27	18	dimple	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	27	19	to	to	PART
easat-7581	27	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	27	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	27	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	27	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	27	24	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	27	26	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	27	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7581	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	28	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	28	4	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	28	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	28	6	led	lead	VERB
easat-7581	28	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	28	8	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	28	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	28	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	28	11	fiction	fiction	NOUN
easat-7581	28	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	28	14	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	28	15	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	28	16	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	28	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	28	18	perwez	perwez	NOUN
easat-7581	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	28	20	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	28	21	[	[	X
easat-7581	28	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	28	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	28	24	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
easat-7581	28	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	28	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	28	27	the	the	DET
easat-7581	28	28	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	28	29	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	28	30	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	28	31	has	have	VERB
easat-7581	28	32	a	a	DET
easat-7581	28	33	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7581	28	34	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	28	35	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	28	36	the	the	DET
easat-7581	28	37	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	28	38	dimple	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	29	2	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
easat-7581	29	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7581	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	29	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	29	7	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	29	8	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	29	9	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	29	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	29	11	23.45	23.45	NUM
easat-7581	29	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-7581	29	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	29	14	35.5	35.5	NUM
easat-7581	29	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-7581	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	30	1	to	to	PART
easat-7581	30	2	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7581	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	30	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7581	30	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	30	6	artificially	artificially	ADV
easat-7581	30	7	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	30	8	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	30	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	30	10	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	30	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7581	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	30	13	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	30	14	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	30	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	30	16	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	30	17	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	30	18	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	30	20	angular	angular	ADJ
easat-7581	30	21	dimples	dimple	NOUN
easat-7581	30	22	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7581	30	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	30	24	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-7581	30	25	plates	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	30	26	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	30	27	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	30	28	carried	carry	VERB
easat-7581	30	29	out	out	ADP
easat-7581	30	30	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	30	31	sethi	sethi	PROPN
easat-7581	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	30	33	thakur	thakur	PROPN
easat-7581	31	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	31	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7581	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	32	2	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	32	3	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	32	4	containing	contain	VERB
easat-7581	32	5	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	32	6	balls	ball	NOUN
easat-7581	32	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	32	8	an	an	DET
easat-7581	32	9	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-7581	32	10	line	line	NOUN
easat-7581	32	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7581	32	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	32	13	an	an	DET
easat-7581	32	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	32	15	rig	rig	NOUN
easat-7581	32	16	to	to	PART
easat-7581	32	17	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7581	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	32	19	governing	govern	VERB
easat-7581	32	20	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	32	21	depending	depend	VERB
easat-7581	32	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	32	23	the	the	DET
easat-7581	32	24	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	32	25	2657	2657	NUM
easat-7581	32	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	32	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	32	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	32	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	32	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	32	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	32	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	32	34	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	32	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	32	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	32	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	33	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	33	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	33	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	33	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	33	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	33	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	33	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	33	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	33	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	33	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	33	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	33	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	33	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	33	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	33	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	33	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	33	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	33	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	33	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7581	33	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	33	24	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7581	33	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	33	26	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
easat-7581	33	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7581	33	28	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	33	29	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	33	30	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	33	31	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	33	32	murmu	murmu	NOUN
easat-7581	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	33	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-7581	33	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	34	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	34	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7581	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	35	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7581	35	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7581	35	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7581	35	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	35	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	35	7	a	a	DET
easat-7581	35	8	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	35	9	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7581	35	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	35	11	a	a	DET
easat-7581	35	12	heated	heated	ADJ
easat-7581	35	13	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-7581	35	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	35	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	35	16	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	35	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	35	18	ranges	range	VERB
easat-7581	35	19	to	to	PART
easat-7581	35	20	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7581	35	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	35	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7581	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	35	24	select	select	VERB
easat-7581	35	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	35	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7581	35	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	35	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	35	29	this	this	DET
easat-7581	35	30	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-7581	35	31	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	35	32	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	35	33	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	35	34	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	35	35	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
easat-7581	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	35	37	et	et	PROPN
easat-7581	35	38	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	36	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	36	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7581	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	37	2	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	ADJ
easat-7581	37	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	37	5	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	37	6	collectors	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	37	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	37	8	perforated	perforate	VERB
easat-7581	37	9	baffles	baffle	NOUN
easat-7581	37	10	attached	attach	VERB
easat-7581	37	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	37	12	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	37	13	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-7581	37	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	37	15	a	a	DET
easat-7581	37	16	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-7581	37	17	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	37	18	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	37	19	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	37	20	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
easat-7581	37	21	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	38	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7581	38	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	38	5	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7581	38	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	38	7	perforated	perforate	VERB
easat-7581	38	8	baffles	baffle	NOUN
easat-7581	38	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	38	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7581	38	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	38	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	38	13	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	38	15	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	38	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	38	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	38	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	38	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	38	20	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	38	21	[	[	X
easat-7581	38	22	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	38	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	39	1	a	a	DET
easat-7581	39	2	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	39	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-7581	39	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	39	5	sah	sah	PROPN
easat-7581	39	6	attached	attach	VERB
easat-7581	39	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	39	8	an	an	DET
easat-7581	39	9	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	39	10	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	39	12	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-7581	39	13	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	39	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	39	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7581	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	40	1	a	a	DET
easat-7581	40	2	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7581	40	3	stepwise	stepwise	NOUN
easat-7581	40	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7581	40	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7581	40	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	40	7	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	40	8	to	to	PART
easat-7581	40	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7581	40	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	40	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7581	40	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7581	40	13	into	into	ADP
easat-7581	40	14	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-7581	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	41	1	all	all	DET
easat-7581	41	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7581	41	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	41	4	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	41	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	41	7	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	41	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	41	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	41	10	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7581	41	11	within	within	ADP
easat-7581	41	12	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	41	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-7581	41	14	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-7581	41	15	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-7581	41	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-7581	41	17	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	41	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	41	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7581	41	20	formulae	formulae	NOUN
easat-7581	41	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	41	22	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-7581	41	23	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	41	24	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	41	25	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	41	26	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	41	27	[	[	X
easat-7581	41	28	10	10	NUM
easat-7581	41	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	42	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7581	42	3	earlier	early	ADV
easat-7581	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	42	5	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-7581	42	6	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	42	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	42	8	less	less	ADV
easat-7581	42	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7581	42	10	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	42	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-7581	42	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	42	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7581	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	43	2	this	this	DET
easat-7581	43	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-7581	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	43	5	some	some	DET
easat-7581	43	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7581	43	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	43	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7581	43	9	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	43	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	43	12	building	build	VERB
easat-7581	43	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7581	43	14	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	43	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	43	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	43	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7581	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	43	19	including	include	VERB
easat-7581	43	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7581	43	21	not	not	PART
easat-7581	43	22	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7581	43	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	43	25	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-7581	43	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	43	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-7581	43	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	43	29	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	44	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-7581	44	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-7581	44	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7581	44	5	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	44	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	44	7	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-7581	44	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	44	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7581	44	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-7581	44	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7581	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	44	13	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	44	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	44	16	a	a	DET
easat-7581	44	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-7581	44	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	44	19	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	44	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	44	21	to	to	PART
easat-7581	44	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7581	44	23	the	the	DET
easat-7581	44	24	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	44	25	's	's	PART
easat-7581	44	26	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	44	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7581	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	45	2	this	this	DET
easat-7581	45	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	45	5	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	45	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-7581	45	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	45	8	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	45	9	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	45	10	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	45	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	45	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	45	13	diameters	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	45	15	pitches	pitch	NOUN
easat-7581	45	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	45	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	45	18	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	45	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	45	20	the	the	DET
easat-7581	45	21	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	45	22	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	45	23	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	45	24	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	45	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	45	26	to	to	PART
easat-7581	45	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7581	45	28	the	the	DET
easat-7581	45	29	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	45	30	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	46	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	46	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7581	46	3	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	46	4	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7581	46	5	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-7581	46	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7581	46	7	to	to	PART
easat-7581	46	8	test	test	VERB
easat-7581	46	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	46	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	46	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	46	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	46	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-7581	46	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	46	15	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	46	16	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-7581	46	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	46	18	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	46	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	46	20	inside	inside	ADP
easat-7581	46	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	46	22	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	46	23	cavity	cavity	NOUN
easat-7581	46	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	46	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7581	46	26	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	46	27	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	46	28	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	46	29	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	46	30	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	47	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7581	47	3	covers	cover	VERB
easat-7581	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	47	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	47	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	47	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7581	47	8	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	47	9	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	47	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	47	12	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	47	13	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-7581	47	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	47	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	47	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7581	47	17	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	48	1	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	48	2	.	.	X
easat-7581	48	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-7581	48	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7581	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	48	6	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	48	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	48	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-7581	48	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
easat-7581	48	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7581	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	48	12	the	the	DET
easat-7581	48	13	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	48	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	48	15	governed	govern	VERB
easat-7581	48	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	48	17	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-7581	48	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7581	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	48	20	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-7581	48	21	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7581	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	48	24	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-7581	48	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	48	26	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	48	27	[	[	X
easat-7581	48	28	11	11	NUM
easat-7581	48	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	49	1	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7581	49	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	49	4	u	u	NOUN
easat-7581	49	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	49	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	49	7			NOUN
easat-7581	49	8	m	m	VERB
easat-7581	49	9	s	s	PART
easat-7581	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	49	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	49	13	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7581	49	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	49	16	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7581	49	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	49	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	49	19	an	an	DET
easat-7581	49	20	inertial	inertial	ADJ
easat-7581	49	21	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7581	49	22	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-7581	49	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	49	24	expressed	express	VERB
easat-7581	49	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	50	1	p	p	X
easat-7581	50	2	ρg	ρg	PROPN
easat-7581	50	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-7581	50	4	=−	=−	NOUN
easat-7581	51	1	+	+	PUNCT
easat-7581	51	2			X
easat-7581	51	3	+	+	X
easat-7581	51	4	+	+	NUM
easat-7581	51	5	∇×	∇×	NOUN
easat-7581	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	51	7	uu	uu	ADJ
easat-7581	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	51	10	2	2	X
easat-7581	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	51	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	51	13	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	51	14	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-7581	51	15	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	51	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-7581	51	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	51	18	modeled	model	VERB
easat-7581	51	19	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-7581	51	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7581	51	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	51	23	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	51	24	'	'	PART
easat-7581	51	25	analogy	analogy	NOUN
easat-7581	51	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	51	27	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-7581	51	28	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7581	51	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	52	2	modeled	model	VERB
easat-7581	52	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	52	4	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	52	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	52	6	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7581	52	7	given	give	VERB
easat-7581	52	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	52	10	following	following	NOUN
easat-7581	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	53	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	53	3	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	53	4	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	54	1	i	i	INTJ
easat-7581	54	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	55	1	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	55	2	h	h	PROPN
easat-7581	56	1	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	56	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	56	3	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	56	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-7581	56	5	k	k	PROPN
easat-7581	56	6	u	u	PROPN
easat-7581	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	56	8	τ	τ	X
easat-7581	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	56	10	s	s	PART
easat-7581	56	11	x	x	PUNCT
easat-7581	56	12	x	x	SYM
easat-7581	56	13	x	x	X
easat-7581	56	14			ADP
easat-7581	56	15			NOUN
easat-7581	56	16			NOUN
easat-7581	56	17			ADJ
easat-7581	56	18			ADJ
easat-7581	56	19	=	=	SYM
easat-7581	57	1	+	+	NUM
easat-7581	57	2	+	+	NOUN
easat-7581	57	3			PROPN
easat-7581	57	4			ADJ
easat-7581	57	5			PROPN
easat-7581	57	6			PROPN
easat-7581	57	7			PROPN
easat-7581	57	8			PROPN
easat-7581	57	9			PROPN
easat-7581	57	10			ADJ
easat-7581	57	11			ADJ
easat-7581	57	12			NOUN
easat-7581	57	13	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	57	14	u	u	NOUN
easat-7581	57	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-7581	57	16	+	+	NOUN
easat-7581	57	17	p	p	X
easat-7581	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	57	19	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	57	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7581	57	22	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	58	1	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	58	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-7581	59	1	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	59	2	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	60	1	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	60	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	61	1	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	61	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	62	1	k	k	X
easat-7581	62	2	u	u	PROPN
easat-7581	62	3	u	u	PROPN
easat-7581	62	4	u2	u2	PROPN
easat-7581	62	5	μ	μ	PROPN
easat-7581	62	6	μ	μ	PROPN
easat-7581	62	7	δ	δ	NOUN
easat-7581	62	8	x	x	PUNCT
easat-7581	62	9	x	x	SYM
easat-7581	62	10	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	62	11	x	x	X
easat-7581	62	12	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	62	13	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	62	14	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	62	16	τ	τ	PROPN
easat-7581	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	62	18			NOUN
easat-7581	62	19			NOUN
easat-7581	62	20			ADJ
easat-7581	62	21			PROPN
easat-7581	62	22	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7581	63	1	+	+	NUM
easat-7581	63	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-7581	63	3			NUM
easat-7581	63	4			ADJ
easat-7581	63	5			PROPN
easat-7581	63	6			ADJ
easat-7581	63	7			NOUN
easat-7581	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	63	9	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	63	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-7581	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	63	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7581	63	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-7581	63	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	63	17	this	this	DET
easat-7581	63	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	63	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-7581	63	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	63	21	to	to	PART
easat-7581	63	22	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7581	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	63	24	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7581	63	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	63	26	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	63	27	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	63	28	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	63	29	covers	cover	VERB
easat-7581	63	30	the	the	DET
easat-7581	63	31	full	full	ADJ
easat-7581	63	32	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	63	33	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	63	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	63	35	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	63	36	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7581	63	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	63	38	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	63	39	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	63	40	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	63	41	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	63	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	63	43	the	the	DET
easat-7581	63	44	solar	solar	NOUN
easat-7581	63	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	64	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	64	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	64	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	64	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	64	7	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	64	8	can	can	AUX
easat-7581	64	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7581	64	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-7581	64	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	64	12	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	64	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	64	14	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-7581	64	15	[	[	X
easat-7581	64	16	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	64	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-7581	65	4	o	o	NOUN
easat-7581	65	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	65	6	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	65	7	o	o	NOUN
easat-7581	65	8	nu	nu	INTJ
easat-7581	65	9	nu	nu	NOUN
easat-7581	65	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	65	11	fr	fr	PROPN
easat-7581	65	12	f	f	PROPN
easat-7581	65	13	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	15	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	17	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	65	19	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-7581	65	20	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-7581	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	65	22	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	65	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7581	65	24	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7581	65	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	65	26	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	65	27	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	65	28	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	65	29	's	's	PART
easat-7581	65	30	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	65	31	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	65	32	was	be	AUX
easat-7581	65	33	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	65	34	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	65	35	a	a	DET
easat-7581	65	36	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	66	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-7581	66	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	66	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	66	4	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-7581	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	66	6	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	66	8	two	two	NUM
easat-7581	66	9	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7581	66	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	66	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	66	12	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	66	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	66	14	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	66	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	66	16	a	a	DET
easat-7581	66	17	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-7581	66	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-7581	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	66	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7581	66	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	66	22	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-7581	66	23	m	m	NOUN
easat-7581	66	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	66	25	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-7581	66	26	m	m	NOUN
easat-7581	66	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	66	28	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-7581	66	29	m	m	VERB
easat-7581	66	30	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	66	31	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	66	32	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-7581	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	67	3	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	67	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	6	absorbent	absorbent	ADJ
easat-7581	67	7	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	67	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	67	9	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-7581	67	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	67	11	2658	2658	NUM
easat-7581	67	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	67	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	67	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	67	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	67	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	67	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	67	20	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	67	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	67	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	67	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	67	24	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	67	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	67	28	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	67	29	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	67	30	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	67	31	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	67	32	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	67	35	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	67	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	37	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	67	38	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	67	39	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	67	40	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	67	41	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	42	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	67	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	67	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	67	46	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7581	67	47	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	48	first	first	ADJ
easat-7581	67	49	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-7581	67	50	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	67	51	two	two	NUM
easat-7581	67	52	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-7581	67	53	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	67	54	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-7581	67	55	material	material	NOUN
easat-7581	67	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	57	a	a	DET
easat-7581	67	58	glass	glass	NOUN
easat-7581	67	59	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	67	60	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	61	roof	roof	NOUN
easat-7581	67	62	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	67	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	64	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	67	65	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	67	66	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7581	67	67	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	67	68	a	a	DET
easat-7581	67	69	model	model	NOUN
easat-7581	67	70	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	67	71	shown	show	VERB
easat-7581	67	72	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	67	73	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	67	74	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	67	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	76	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	67	77	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	67	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	67	79	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-7581	67	80	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-7581	67	81	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	67	82	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	83	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	67	84	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	67	85	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	67	86	the	the	DET
easat-7581	67	87	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	67	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-7581	68	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-7581	68	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-7581	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	6	a	a	DET
easat-7581	68	7	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	68	8	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	68	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	68	10	three	three	NUM
easat-7581	68	11	diameters	diameter	NOUN
easat-7581	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	13	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	15	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-7581	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	68	18	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	68	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-7581	68	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	68	22	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-7581	68	23	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-7581	68	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-7581	68	25	/	/	SYM
easat-7581	68	26	e	e	NOUN
easat-7581	68	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	68	28	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	68	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	68	30	each	each	DET
easat-7581	68	31	one	one	NUM
easat-7581	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	69	1	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	69	2	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	69	4	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-7581	69	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-7581	69	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	69	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-7581	69	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	69	9	an	an	DET
easat-7581	69	10	absorbent	absorbent	ADJ
easat-7581	69	11	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	69	12	to	to	PART
easat-7581	69	13	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7581	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	69	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	69	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	69	17	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-7581	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	69	19	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-7581	69	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7581	69	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	69	22	the	the	DET
easat-7581	69	23	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	69	24	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	69	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	69	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-7581	69	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	69	28	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	69	29	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	69	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	69	32	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	69	34	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-7581	69	35	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-7581	69	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	69	37	the	the	DET
easat-7581	69	38	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	69	39	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	69	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	69	41	the	the	DET
easat-7581	69	42	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	70	1	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	70	2	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-7581	70	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	70	4	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	70	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	70	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	70	7	1000	1000	NUM
easat-7581	70	8	w	w	NOUN
easat-7581	70	9	/	/	SYM
easat-7581	70	10	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-7581	70	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	70	12	both	both	DET
easat-7581	70	13	geometries	geometry	NOUN
easat-7581	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	71	1	airflow	airflow	NOUN
easat-7581	71	2	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	71	3	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	71	5	inlet	inlet	NOUN
easat-7581	71	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	71	8	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	71	9	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	71	10	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	71	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7581	71	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7581	71	13	reynold	reynold	PROPN
easat-7581	71	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-7581	71	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	71	16	were	be	AUX
easat-7581	71	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	71	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-7581	71	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	71	22	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	71	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7581	71	24	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	72	2	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-7581	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	72	4	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7581	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	72	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	72	9	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-7581	72	10	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	72	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	72	12	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	73	2	realizable	realizable	ADJ
easat-7581	73	3	kɛ	kɛ	X
easat-7581	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	73	5	rke	rke	PROPN
easat-7581	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	73	7	version	version	NOUN
easat-7581	73	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	73	10	2659	2659	NUM
easat-7581	73	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	73	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	73	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	73	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	73	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	73	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	73	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	73	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	73	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	73	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	73	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	74	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	74	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	74	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	74	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	74	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	74	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	74	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	74	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7581	74	24	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-7581	74	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-7581	74	26	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	74	27	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	74	28	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	74	29	to	to	PART
easat-7581	74	30	solve	solve	VERB
easat-7581	74	31	the	the	DET
easat-7581	74	32	governing	govern	VERB
easat-7581	74	33	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	75	2	simplest	simple	ADJ
easat-7581	75	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-7581	75	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-7581	75	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	75	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	75	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	75	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-7581	75	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	75	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7581	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	75	13	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	76	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	76	3	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7581	76	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7581	76	5	done	do	VERB
easat-7581	76	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	76	7	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7581	76	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-7581	76	9	fluent	fluent	NOUN
easat-7581	76	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	76	12	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-7581	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	76	14	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-7581	76	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-7581	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	77	1	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-7581	77	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-7581	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	77	4	node	node	NOUN
easat-7581	77	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7581	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	77	8	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-7581	77	9	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7581	77	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	77	11	all	all	PRON
easat-7581	77	12	included	include	VERB
easat-7581	77	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	77	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-7581	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	78	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-7581	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	78	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-7581	78	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	78	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	78	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7581	78	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	78	11	a	a	DET
easat-7581	78	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	78	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	78	14	without	without	ADP
easat-7581	78	15	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	78	16	has	have	VERB
easat-7581	78	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	19	228000	228000	NUM
easat-7581	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7581	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	24	252420	252420	NUM
easat-7581	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	26	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	27	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-7581	78	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	78	29	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	78	30	shown	show	VERB
easat-7581	78	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	78	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	78	33	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	78	34	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7581	78	35	the	the	DET
easat-7581	78	36	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-7581	78	37	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-7581	78	38	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7581	78	39	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	78	40	the	the	DET
easat-7581	78	41	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	42	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-7581	78	43	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	78	44	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	45	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	78	46	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	78	47	has	have	VERB
easat-7581	78	48	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	50	3193889	3193889	NUM
easat-7581	78	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	52	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7581	78	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	78	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	55	3343246	3343246	NUM
easat-7581	78	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	57	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	78	58	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-7581	78	59	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	78	60	shown	show	VERB
easat-7581	78	61	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	78	62	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	78	63	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	78	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	78	65	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7581	78	66	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	78	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	79	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7581	79	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	79	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-7581	79	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	79	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	79	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	79	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7581	79	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	79	10	a	a	DET
easat-7581	79	11	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	79	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	80	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7581	80	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	80	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	81	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7581	81	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	81	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-7581	81	4	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	81	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7581	81	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	81	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	81	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	81	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	81	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7581	81	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	81	12	a	a	DET
easat-7581	81	13	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	81	14	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	81	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	81	16	2660	2660	NUM
easat-7581	81	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	81	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	81	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	81	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	81	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	81	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	81	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	81	25	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	81	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	81	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	81	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	82	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	82	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	82	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	82	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	82	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	82	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	82	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	82	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	82	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	82	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	82	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	82	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	82	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	82	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	82	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	82	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	82	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7581	82	24	the	the	DET
easat-7581	82	25	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-7581	82	26	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-7581	82	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7581	82	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	82	29	used	use	VERB
easat-7581	82	30	to	to	PART
easat-7581	82	31	discretize	discretize	VERB
easat-7581	82	32	the	the	DET
easat-7581	82	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-7581	82	34	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-7581	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	83	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7581	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	83	4	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	83	5	coupling	coupling	NOUN
easat-7581	83	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7581	83	7	uses	use	VERB
easat-7581	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	83	9	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-7581	83	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7581	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	84	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7581	84	2	are	be	VERB
easat-7581	84	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7581	84	4	options	option	NOUN
easat-7581	84	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	84	6	presenting	present	VERB
easat-7581	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	84	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7581	84	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	84	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-7581	84	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7581	84	12	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7581	84	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7581	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	84	15	including	include	VERB
easat-7581	84	16	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-7581	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	84	18	x	x	PROPN
easat-7581	84	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-7581	84	20	y	y	ADJ
easat-7581	84	21	charts	chart	NOUN
easat-7581	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	84	24	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	84	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	85	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7581	85	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	85	4	including	include	VERB
easat-7581	85	5	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	85	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	85	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-7581	85	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-7581	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	85	13	may	may	AUX
easat-7581	85	14	be	be	AUX
easat-7581	85	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7581	85	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	85	17	the	the	DET
easat-7581	85	18	options	option	NOUN
easat-7581	85	19	given	give	VERB
easat-7581	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	86	1	4	4	X
easat-7581	86	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	86	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7581	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	86	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7581	86	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7581	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	87	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	87	3	changing	change	VERB
easat-7581	87	4	reynold	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	87	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-7581	87	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	87	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	87	8	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	87	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	87	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	87	11	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	87	12	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-7581	87	13	a	a	DET
easat-7581	87	14	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-7581	87	15	average	average	NOUN
easat-7581	87	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	87	17	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7581	87	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	87	19	the	the	DET
easat-7581	87	20	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	87	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	87	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	87	23	a	a	DET
easat-7581	87	24	function	function	NOUN
easat-7581	87	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	87	26	the	the	DET
easat-7581	87	27	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	87	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	87	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	87	30	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7581	87	31	a	a	DET
easat-7581	87	32	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	87	33	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	87	34	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	87	35	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	37	ssah	ssah	PROPN
easat-7581	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	87	40	a	a	DET
easat-7581	87	41	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	87	42	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	87	43	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	45	1000	1000	NUM
easat-7581	87	46	w	w	PROPN
easat-7581	87	47	/	/	SYM
easat-7581	87	48	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-7581	87	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	50	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	87	51	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7581	87	52	flux	flux	PROPN
easat-7581	87	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	87	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	88	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	88	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	88	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	88	5	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	88	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7581	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	88	8	which	which	PRON
easat-7581	88	9	has	have	AUX
easat-7581	88	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7581	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	88	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	88	13	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	88	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	88	15	owing	owe	VERB
easat-7581	88	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	88	17	an	an	DET
easat-7581	88	18	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	88	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	88	20	the	the	DET
easat-7581	88	21	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-7581	88	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	88	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	88	24	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-7581	88	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	88	26	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7581	88	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	88	28	an	an	DET
easat-7581	88	29	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	88	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	88	31	the	the	DET
easat-7581	88	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	88	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	88	34	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-7581	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	88	36	which	which	PRON
easat-7581	88	37	results	result	VERB
easat-7581	88	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	88	39	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7581	88	40	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-7581	88	41	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7581	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	89	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	89	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	89	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7581	89	4	compares	compare	VERB
easat-7581	89	5	ssah	ssah	NOUN
easat-7581	89	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	89	7	a	a	DET
easat-7581	89	8	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	89	9	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	89	10	to	to	PART
easat-7581	89	11	sah	sah	VERB
easat-7581	89	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	89	13	a	a	DET
easat-7581	89	14	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-7581	89	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	90	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	90	2	all	all	DET
easat-7581	90	3	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	90	4	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	90	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	90	8	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	90	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	90	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	90	11	an	an	DET
easat-7581	90	12	ssah	ssah	NOUN
easat-7581	90	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	90	14	a	a	DET
easat-7581	90	15	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	90	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	90	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	90	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7581	90	19	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	90	20	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	90	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	90	22	a	a	DET
easat-7581	90	23	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	90	24	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	90	25	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	90	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	90	27	a	a	DET
easat-7581	90	28	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	90	29	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	91	2	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	91	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	91	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	91	5	around	around	ADV
easat-7581	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	91	7	14	14	NUM
easat-7581	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	91	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7581	91	10	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	91	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	91	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	91	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	91	14	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	91	15	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	91	16	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	91	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	91	18	a	a	DET
easat-7581	91	19	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-7581	91	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	92	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	92	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	93	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7581	93	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	93	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	93	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	93	6	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	93	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	93	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	93	11	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	93	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	94	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7581	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	94	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	94	5	changing	change	VERB
easat-7581	94	6	a	a	DET
easat-7581	94	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-7581	94	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	94	9	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	94	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	94	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	94	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	94	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	94	15	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	94	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	94	17	a	a	DET
easat-7581	94	18	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	94	19	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	94	20	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	94	21	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	94	22	ssah	ssah	PROPN
easat-7581	94	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	94	24	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	94	26	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	94	27	collectors	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	94	28	can	can	AUX
easat-7581	94	29	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7581	94	30	important	important	ADJ
easat-7581	94	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-7581	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	95	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7581	95	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7581	95	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-7581	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	95	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7581	95	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	95	8	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	95	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	95	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	95	12	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	95	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	95	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	95	15	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	95	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	95	17	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	95	19	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	95	20	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	96	2	graphic	graphic	PROPN
easat-7581	96	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-7581	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	96	6	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	96	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	96	8	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	96	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	96	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	96	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	96	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	96	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	96	15	both	both	DET
easat-7581	96	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-7581	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	97	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	97	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	97	4	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	97	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	97	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	97	7	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-7581	97	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	97	9	a	a	DET
easat-7581	97	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7581	97	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-7581	97	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	97	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-7581	97	15	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7581	97	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	97	17	a	a	DET
easat-7581	97	18	rising	rise	VERB
easat-7581	97	19	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	97	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	97	22	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7581	97	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	97	24	a	a	DET
easat-7581	97	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-7581	97	26	2661	2661	NUM
easat-7581	97	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	97	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	97	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	97	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	97	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	97	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	97	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	97	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	97	35	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	97	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	97	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	97	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	98	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	98	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	98	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	98	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	98	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	98	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	98	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	98	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	98	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	98	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	98	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7581	98	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	98	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	98	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	98	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	98	26	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	98	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7581	98	28	into	into	ADP
easat-7581	98	29	the	the	DET
easat-7581	98	30	main	main	ADJ
easat-7581	98	31	airflow	airflow	NOUN
easat-7581	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	99	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	99	2	a	a	DET
easat-7581	99	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	99	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	99	7	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	99	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	99	9	grows	grow	VERB
easat-7581	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	99	11	so	so	ADV
easat-7581	99	12	do	do	VERB
easat-7581	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	99	14	frictional	frictional	ADJ
easat-7581	99	15	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7581	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7581	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	100	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	100	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-7581	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	100	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	100	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-7581	100	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	100	10	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	100	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	100	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	100	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	15	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
easat-7581	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	100	18	a	a	DET
easat-7581	100	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	100	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	100	21	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	100	22	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	100	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	100	24	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	100	26	the	the	DET
easat-7581	100	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7581	100	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	100	29	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	100	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	31	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-7581	100	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	100	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	100	34	a	a	DET
easat-7581	100	35	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	100	36	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	100	37	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	100	38	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	100	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	100	40	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-7581	101	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7581	101	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	101	4	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-7581	101	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	101	6	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7581	101	7	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7581	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	101	9	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	101	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	101	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	101	12	less	less	ADV
easat-7581	101	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7581	101	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	101	15	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7581	101	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7581	101	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-7581	101	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	101	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	101	20	density	density	NOUN
easat-7581	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	102	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	102	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7581	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	103	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	103	3	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	103	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	103	5	varies	vary	VERB
easat-7581	103	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	103	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	103	9	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	103	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	104	1	a	a	DET
easat-7581	104	2	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-7581	104	3	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	104	4	alteration	alteration	NOUN
easat-7581	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	104	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7581	104	7	a	a	DET
easat-7581	104	8	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	104	9	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	104	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7581	104	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7581	104	13	convective	convective	ADJ
easat-7581	104	14	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	104	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7581	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	105	2	seen	see	VERB
easat-7581	105	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	105	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	105	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7581	105	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	105	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	105	8	ssah	ssah	PROPN
easat-7581	105	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	105	10	a	a	DET
easat-7581	105	11	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	105	12	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	105	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	105	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	105	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7581	105	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	105	17	a	a	DET
easat-7581	105	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	105	19	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	105	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	105	22	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	105	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	105	24	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	105	25	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	105	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	105	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7581	105	28	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	105	29	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	106	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7581	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	106	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	106	4	a	a	DET
easat-7581	106	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	106	6	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	106	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	106	10	rising	rise	VERB
easat-7581	106	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	106	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	106	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	106	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	106	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	106	16	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	107	1	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7581	107	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	107	3	roughly	roughly	ADV
easat-7581	107	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7581	107	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	107	6	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	107	8	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	107	9	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	108	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	108	2	a	a	DET
easat-7581	108	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	108	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	108	7	sun	sun	NOUN
easat-7581	108	8	intensity	intensity	PROPN
easat-7581	108	9	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-7581	108	10	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	108	12	so	so	ADV
easat-7581	108	13	does	do	AUX
easat-7581	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	108	15	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	108	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	108	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	108	18	2662	2662	NUM
easat-7581	108	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	108	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	108	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	108	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	108	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	108	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	108	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	108	27	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	108	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	108	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	108	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	109	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	109	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	109	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	109	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	109	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	109	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	109	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	109	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	109	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	109	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	109	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	109	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	109	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	109	25	7	7	NUM
easat-7581	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	110	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	110	3	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	110	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	110	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	110	6	varies	vary	VERB
easat-7581	110	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	110	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	110	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	110	10	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	110	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	111	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7581	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	111	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	111	5	changing	change	VERB
easat-7581	111	6	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	111	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	111	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	111	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	111	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7581	111	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	111	12	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	111	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	111	14	a	a	DET
easat-7581	111	15	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	111	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	111	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	111	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-7581	111	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	111	22	displayed	display	VERB
easat-7581	111	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	111	24	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	25	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	26	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	111	27	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	111	28	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7581	111	29	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	111	30	z	z	NOUN
easat-7581	111	31	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-7581	111	32	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	111	33	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-7581	111	34	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7581	111	35	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	111	36	8	8	NUM
easat-7581	111	37	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-7581	111	38	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	39	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	40	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	111	41	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	111	42	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	111	43	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	111	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	111	45	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	111	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	111	47	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	111	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	111	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	111	50	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	111	51	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	111	52	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-7581	111	53	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	111	54	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	55	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	111	57	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	58	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	59	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	111	60	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	111	61	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	111	62	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	111	63	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	111	64	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	111	65	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-7581	111	66	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	111	67	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	68	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	69	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	111	70	the	the	DET
easat-7581	111	71	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	111	72	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	111	73	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	111	74	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	111	75	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	111	76	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	111	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	112	1	2663	2663	NUM
easat-7581	112	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	112	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	112	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	112	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	112	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	112	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	112	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	112	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	112	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	112	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	113	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	113	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	113	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	113	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	113	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	113	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	113	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	113	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	113	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	113	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	113	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	113	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	113	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7581	113	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	113	25	8	8	NUM
easat-7581	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	114	1	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	114	2	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	114	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	114	5	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	114	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	114	7	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	114	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	114	9	midplane	midplane	PROPN
easat-7581	114	10	z=0.4	z=0.4	NOUN
easat-7581	114	11	m	m	PROPN
easat-7581	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	115	2	a	a	X
easat-7581	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	115	4	re=5000	re=5000	PROPN
easat-7581	115	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	115	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-7581	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	115	8	re=	re=	NOUN
easat-7581	115	9	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	116	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	116	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	116	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7581	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	116	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	116	6	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-7581	116	7	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	116	8	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-7581	116	9	y	y	NOUN
easat-7581	116	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7581	116	11	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-7581	116	12	m	m	NOUN
easat-7581	116	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	116	14	a	a	DET
easat-7581	116	15	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-7581	116	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	116	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	116	18	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	116	19	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	116	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	116	21	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	116	23	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	116	25	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7581	116	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	116	27	the	the	DET
easat-7581	116	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	116	29	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	116	30	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7581	116	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	116	32	the	the	DET
easat-7581	116	33	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	116	34	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	116	35	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	116	36	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	116	37	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	116	38	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	116	39	the	the	DET
easat-7581	116	40	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	116	41	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	116	42	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	116	43	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	117	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7581	117	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	117	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7581	117	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	117	6	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	117	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	117	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	117	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	117	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7581	117	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	117	14	mixing	mix	VERB
easat-7581	117	15	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-7581	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	117	17	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-7581	117	18	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	117	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	117	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7581	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	118	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	118	2	a	a	DET
easat-7581	118	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	118	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7581	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	118	7	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	118	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	118	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	118	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	118	12	the	the	DET
easat-7581	118	13	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-7581	118	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	118	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	118	16	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	118	17	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	118	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	118	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	118	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7581	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	119	1	2664	2664	NUM
easat-7581	119	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	119	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	119	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	119	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	119	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	119	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	119	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	119	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	119	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	119	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	119	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	120	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	120	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	120	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	120	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	120	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	120	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	120	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	120	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	120	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	120	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	120	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	120	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	120	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	120	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	120	25	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	120	28	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-7581	120	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	120	30	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	120	31	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	120	32	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	120	33	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	120	34	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	120	35	midplane	midplane	PROPN
easat-7581	120	36	y=0.15	y=0.15	INTJ
easat-7581	120	37	m	m	PROPN
easat-7581	120	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	39	a	a	X
easat-7581	120	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	41	re=5000	re=5000	PROPN
easat-7581	120	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	43	b	b	NOUN
easat-7581	120	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	45	re=	re=	ADJ
easat-7581	120	46	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	120	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	120	48	10	10	NUM
easat-7581	120	49	shows	show	VERB
easat-7581	120	50	the	the	DET
easat-7581	120	51	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	120	52	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	120	53	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	120	54	ssah	ssah	NOUN
easat-7581	120	55	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	120	56	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	120	57	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	120	58	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	120	59	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	120	60	z	z	PROPN
easat-7581	120	61	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-7581	120	62	=	=	NOUN
easat-7581	120	63	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-7581	120	64	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	120	65	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	120	66	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	120	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	68	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	120	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	120	70	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	120	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	120	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	121	1	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
easat-7581	121	2	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7581	121	3	below	below	ADP
easat-7581	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	121	5	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	121	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	121	7	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	121	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	121	9	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	121	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	121	11	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-7581	121	12	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	121	13	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
easat-7581	121	14	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7581	121	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	121	16	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	121	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	121	18	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	122	2	height	height	NOUN
easat-7581	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	122	4	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-7581	122	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	122	7	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	122	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	122	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7581	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	122	11	have	have	VERB
easat-7581	122	12	an	an	DET
easat-7581	122	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	122	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	122	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	122	16	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-7581	122	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	122	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	122	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	122	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	122	21	they	they	PRON
easat-7581	122	22	also	also	ADV
easat-7581	122	23	play	play	VERB
easat-7581	122	24	a	a	DET
easat-7581	122	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-7581	122	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-7581	122	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	122	28	determining	determine	VERB
easat-7581	122	29	the	the	DET
easat-7581	122	30	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-7581	122	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	122	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-7581	122	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7581	122	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	122	35	such	such	DET
easat-7581	122	36	a	a	DET
easat-7581	122	37	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-7581	122	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	122	39	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	122	40	system	system	NOUN
easat-7581	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	123	1	2665	2665	NUM
easat-7581	123	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	123	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	123	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	123	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	123	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	123	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	123	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	123	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	123	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	123	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	124	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	124	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	124	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	124	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	124	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	124	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	124	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	124	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	124	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	125	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	125	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	125	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7581	125	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	125	5	10	10	NUM
easat-7581	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	126	1	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	126	2	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	126	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	126	4	a	a	DET
easat-7581	126	5	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	126	6	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	126	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	126	8	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	126	9	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	126	10	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	126	11	midplane	midplane	PROPN
easat-7581	126	12	z=0.4	z=0.4	PROPN
easat-7581	126	13	m	m	PROPN
easat-7581	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	127	2	a	a	X
easat-7581	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	127	4	re=5000	re=5000	PROPN
easat-7581	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	127	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-7581	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	127	8	re=	re=	VERB
easat-7581	127	9	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	127	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	127	12	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-7581	127	13	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-7581	127	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	127	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	127	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7581	127	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	127	18	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	127	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	127	20	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	127	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	127	22	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-7581	127	23	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	127	24	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	127	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	127	26	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	127	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	127	28	a	a	DET
easat-7581	127	29	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	127	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	127	31	the	the	DET
easat-7581	127	32	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7581	127	33	blockage	blockage	NOUN
easat-7581	127	34	formed	form	VERB
easat-7581	127	35	behind	behind	ADP
easat-7581	127	36	the	the	DET
easat-7581	127	37	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	127	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	127	39	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	127	40	seen	see	VERB
easat-7581	127	41	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	127	42	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	127	43	11	11	NUM
easat-7581	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	128	1	2666	2666	NUM
easat-7581	128	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	128	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	128	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	128	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	128	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	128	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	128	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	128	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	128	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	128	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	129	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	129	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	129	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	129	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	129	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	129	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	129	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	129	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	129	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	129	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	129	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	129	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	129	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	129	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	129	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	129	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	129	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	129	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	129	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7581	129	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	129	25	11	11	NUM
easat-7581	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	130	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	130	2	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-7581	130	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	130	4	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	130	5	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	130	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	130	7	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	130	8	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	130	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	130	10	midplane	midplane	PROPN
easat-7581	130	11	y=0.01	y=0.01	PROPN
easat-7581	130	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-7581	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	130	14	a	a	NOUN
easat-7581	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	130	16	re=5000	re=5000	PROPN
easat-7581	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	130	18	b	b	NOUN
easat-7581	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	130	20	re=	re=	NOUN
easat-7581	130	21	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	131	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7581	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	131	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	131	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	131	5	changing	change	VERB
easat-7581	131	6	reynold	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	131	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-7581	131	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	131	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	131	10	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	131	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	131	12	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-7581	131	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	131	14	a	a	DET
easat-7581	131	15	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	131	16	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	131	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	131	19	ssah	ssah	PROPN
easat-7581	131	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	131	21	causes	cause	VERB
easat-7581	131	22	the	the	DET
easat-7581	131	23	laminar	laminar	ADJ
easat-7581	131	24	sublayer	sublayer	NOUN
easat-7581	131	25	to	to	PART
easat-7581	131	26	disintegrate	disintegrate	VERB
easat-7581	131	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7581	131	28	also	also	ADV
easat-7581	131	29	operating	operate	VERB
easat-7581	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-7581	131	31	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	131	32	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	131	33	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7581	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7581	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	132	4	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	132	5	induce	induce	VERB
easat-7581	132	6	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-7581	132	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	132	9	which	which	PRON
easat-7581	132	10	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	132	11	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	132	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	132	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	132	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	132	17	the	the	DET
easat-7581	132	18	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	132	19	moving	move	VERB
easat-7581	132	20	over	over	ADP
easat-7581	132	21	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	133	2	height	height	NOUN
easat-7581	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	133	4	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-7581	133	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	133	7	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	133	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	133	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7581	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	133	11	have	have	VERB
easat-7581	133	12	an	an	DET
easat-7581	133	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	133	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	133	16	outer	outer	ADJ
easat-7581	133	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	133	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	133	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	133	21	they	they	PRON
easat-7581	133	22	also	also	ADV
easat-7581	133	23	play	play	VERB
easat-7581	133	24	a	a	DET
easat-7581	133	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-7581	133	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-7581	133	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	133	28	determining	determine	VERB
easat-7581	133	29	the	the	DET
easat-7581	133	30	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-7581	133	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	133	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-7581	133	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7581	133	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	133	35	such	such	DET
easat-7581	133	36	a	a	DET
easat-7581	133	37	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-7581	133	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	133	39	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	133	40	system	system	NOUN
easat-7581	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	134	2	space	space	NOUN
easat-7581	134	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	134	5	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	134	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	134	7	also	also	ADV
easat-7581	134	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7581	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	134	10	has	have	VERB
easat-7581	134	11	an	an	DET
easat-7581	134	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7581	134	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	134	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	134	15	recirculation	recirculation	NOUN
easat-7581	134	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	134	18	eddies	eddy	NOUN
easat-7581	134	19	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	134	20	occur	occur	VERB
easat-7581	134	21	behind	behind	ADP
easat-7581	134	22	the	the	DET
easat-7581	134	23	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	135	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7581	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	135	4	a	a	DET
easat-7581	135	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7581	135	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-7581	135	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	135	8	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	135	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7581	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-7581	135	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7581	135	12	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-7581	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	135	14	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7581	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	135	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	135	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	135	18	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	136	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	136	2	a	a	DET
easat-7581	136	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-7581	136	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	136	7	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	136	8	should	should	AUX
easat-7581	136	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7581	136	10	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-7581	136	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	136	12	such	such	DET
easat-7581	136	13	a	a	DET
easat-7581	136	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-7581	136	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	136	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	136	17	generates	generate	VERB
easat-7581	136	18	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-7581	136	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	136	20	near	near	ADP
easat-7581	136	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	136	22	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	136	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-7581	136	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	136	26	the	the	DET
easat-7581	136	27	sublayer	sublayer	NOUN
easat-7581	136	28	area	area	NOUN
easat-7581	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	137	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7581	137	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-7581	137	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7581	137	6	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-7581	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	137	8	width	width	ADJ
easat-7581	137	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	137	10	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	137	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	137	12	a	a	DET
easat-7581	137	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7581	137	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-7581	137	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-7581	137	16	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	137	17	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	137	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	137	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-7581	137	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	137	21	a	a	DET
easat-7581	137	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7581	137	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	137	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	137	25	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	137	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	137	27	than	than	ADP
easat-7581	137	28	the	the	DET
easat-7581	137	29	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-7581	137	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	137	31	the	the	DET
easat-7581	137	32	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-7581	137	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	137	34	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	137	35	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7581	137	36	component	component	NOUN
easat-7581	137	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	137	38	the	the	DET
easat-7581	137	39	current	current	ADJ
easat-7581	137	40	case	case	NOUN
easat-7581	137	41	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	138	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	138	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	138	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7581	138	4	to	to	PART
easat-7581	138	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7581	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	138	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7581	138	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	138	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	138	10	a	a	DET
easat-7581	138	11	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-7581	138	12	2667	2667	NUM
easat-7581	138	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	138	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	138	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	138	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	138	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	138	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	138	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	138	21	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	138	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	138	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	138	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	139	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	139	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	139	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	139	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	139	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	139	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	139	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	139	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	139	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	139	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	139	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	139	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	139	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	139	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	139	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	139	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	139	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	139	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	139	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	139	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	139	24	to	to	PART
easat-7581	139	25	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7581	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-7581	139	27	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-7581	139	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	139	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	139	30	a	a	DET
easat-7581	139	31	current	current	ADJ
easat-7581	139	32	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	139	33	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	139	34	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	139	35	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	139	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	139	37	compare	compare	VERB
easat-7581	139	38	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	139	39	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	139	40	the	the	DET
easat-7581	139	41	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7581	139	42	under	under	ADP
easat-7581	139	43	the	the	DET
easat-7581	139	44	pupil	pupil	NOUN
easat-7581	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	140	1	some	some	DET
easat-7581	140	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7581	140	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7581	140	4	given	give	VERB
easat-7581	140	5	a	a	DET
easat-7581	140	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7581	140	7	known	know	VERB
easat-7581	140	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	140	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	140	10	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	140	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	140	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	140	14	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	140	16	to	to	PART
easat-7581	140	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-7581	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	140	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	140	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	140	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	140	23	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	140	24	above	above	ADP
easat-7581	140	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	140	26	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	140	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	140	28	the	the	DET
easat-7581	140	29	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	140	30	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	140	31	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	141	2	thpp	thpp	ADJ
easat-7581	141	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	141	4	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-7581	141	5	its	its	PRON
easat-7581	141	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7581	141	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-7581	141	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	141	9	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7581	141	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7581	141	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	141	12	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	141	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-7581	141	14	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-7581	141	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	141	16	1000	1000	NUM
easat-7581	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	141	19	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	141	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	141	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	141	22	about	about	ADV
easat-7581	141	23	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	142	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	142	2	a	a	DET
easat-7581	142	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7581	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	142	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	142	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	142	7	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-7581	142	8	to	to	PART
easat-7581	142	9	assert	assert	VERB
easat-7581	142	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	142	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	142	12	proportions	proportion	NOUN
easat-7581	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	142	14	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-7581	142	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	142	16	an	an	DET
easat-7581	142	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	142	18	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	142	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	142	20	it	it	PRON
easat-7581	142	21	currently	currently	ADV
easat-7581	142	22	exists	exist	VERB
easat-7581	142	23	have	have	VERB
easat-7581	142	24	some	some	DET
easat-7581	142	25	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-7581	142	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7581	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	143	1	to	to	PART
easat-7581	143	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7581	143	3	a	a	DET
easat-7581	143	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7581	143	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7581	143	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	143	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7581	143	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	143	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7581	143	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	143	11	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	143	12	's	's	PART
easat-7581	143	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-7581	143	14	will	will	AUX
easat-7581	143	15	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7581	143	16	the	the	DET
easat-7581	143	17	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	143	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	143	19	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	143	21	all	all	DET
easat-7581	143	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7581	143	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7581	143	24	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	143	25	shown	show	VERB
easat-7581	143	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	143	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	143	28	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	144	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7581	144	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	145	1	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7581	145	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	145	4	thermohaydraulic	thermohaydraulic	ADJ
easat-7581	145	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	145	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	145	7	thpf	thpf	VERB
easat-7581	145	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	145	9	an	an	DET
easat-7581	145	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-7581	145	11	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	145	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	146	1	5	5	X
easat-7581	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	146	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7581	146	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7581	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	146	6	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7581	146	7	visualizing	visualize	VERB
easat-7581	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	146	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	146	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7581	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	146	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	146	13	properties	property	NOUN
easat-7581	146	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	146	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-7581	146	16	before	before	ADP
easat-7581	146	17	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7581	146	18	a	a	DET
easat-7581	146	19	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	146	20	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	146	21	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	146	23	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	146	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-7581	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7581	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	147	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	147	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7581	147	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	147	8	thermalhydraulic	thermalhydraulic	ADJ
easat-7581	147	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	147	11	sah	sah	NOUN
easat-7581	147	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	147	13	the	the	DET
easat-7581	147	14	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7581	147	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	147	16	a	a	DET
easat-7581	147	17	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	147	18	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	147	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	147	20	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-7581	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	148	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-7581	148	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	148	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	148	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-7581	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	148	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7581	148	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	148	8	the	the	DET
easat-7581	148	9	change	change	NOUN
easat-7581	148	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	148	11	the	the	DET
easat-7581	148	12	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-7581	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	148	14	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	148	15	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	148	16	influences	influence	VERB
easat-7581	148	17	the	the	DET
easat-7581	148	18	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	148	19	number	number	PROPN
easat-7581	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	148	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7581	148	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	148	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7581	148	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	148	25	a	a	DET
easat-7581	148	26	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	148	27	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	149	1	each	each	DET
easat-7581	149	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-7581	149	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	149	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7581	149	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	149	6	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-7581	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	149	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	149	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7581	149	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	149	12	underlined	underline	VERB
easat-7581	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	150	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7581	150	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	150	5	reynold	reynold	ADJ
easat-7581	150	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	150	8	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	150	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	150	10	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	150	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7581	150	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-7581	150	14	values	value	NOUN
easat-7581	150	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-7581	150	17	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-7581	150	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	150	19	the	the	DET
easat-7581	150	20	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-7581	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	150	22	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	150	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	150	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	150	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	150	26	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	150	27	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	150	28	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	151	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7581	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	151	4	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	151	5	ribs	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	151	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-7581	151	7	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
easat-7581	151	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7581	151	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	151	10	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	151	11	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7581	151	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7581	151	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7581	151	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-7581	151	15	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	151	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7581	151	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7581	151	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	151	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-7581	151	21	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-7581	151	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	151	23	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	151	24	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7581	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-7581	152	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7581	152	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	152	5	thermohydraulic	thermohydraulic	ADJ
easat-7581	152	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	152	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	152	8	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	152	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	152	10	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7581	152	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-7581	152	13	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-7581	152	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	152	15	range	range	NOUN
easat-7581	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	152	17	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	152	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	152	19	15000	15000	NUM
easat-7581	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	153	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7581	153	2	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-7581	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-7581	153	5	thpf	thpf	NOUN
easat-7581	153	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	153	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	153	8	found	find	VERB
easat-7581	153	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7581	153	10	a	a	DET
easat-7581	153	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	153	12	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	153	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	153	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	153	15	5000	5000	NUM
easat-7581	153	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	153	17	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7581	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	153	19	the	the	DET
easat-7581	153	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7581	153	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7581	153	22	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	153	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7581	153	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	153	25	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-7581	153	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	153	27	a	a	DET
easat-7581	153	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-7581	153	29	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
easat-7581	153	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-7581	153	31	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	154	1	2668	2668	NUM
easat-7581	154	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	154	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	154	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	154	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	154	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	154	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	154	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	154	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	155	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	155	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	155	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	155	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	155	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	155	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	155	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	155	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	155	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	155	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	155	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	155	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7581	155	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7581	155	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	155	24	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
easat-7581	155	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-7581	155	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	155	27	the	the	DET
easat-7581	155	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-7581	155	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	155	30	keff	keff	NOUN
easat-7581	155	31	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	155	32	the	the	DET
easat-7581	155	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7581	155	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	155	35	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-7581	155	36	sm	sm	NOUN
easat-7581	155	37	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	155	38	a	a	DET
easat-7581	155	39	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7581	155	40	gρ	gρ	NOUN
easat-7581	155	41			ADP
easat-7581	155	42	the	the	DET
easat-7581	155	43	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-7581	155	44	body	body	NOUN
easat-7581	155	45	force	force	NOUN
easat-7581	155	46	k	k	PROPN
easat-7581	155	47	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-7581	155	48	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-7581	155	49	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	155	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	156	1	p	p	X
easat-7581	156	2	static	static	ADJ
easat-7581	156	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7581	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	157	1	sφ	sφ	PROPN
easat-7581	157	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-7581	157	3	source	source	NOUN
easat-7581	157	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-7581	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	158	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-7581	158	2			ADP
easat-7581	158	3	external	external	ADJ
easat-7581	158	4	body	body	NOUN
easat-7581	158	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-7581	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	159	1	i	i	PRON
easat-7581	159	2	x	x	NOUN
easat-7581	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	159	4	j	j	PROPN
easat-7581	159	5	x	x	PROPN
easat-7581	159	6	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-7581	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	160	1			PROPN
easat-7581	160	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-7581	160	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	160	4	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7581	160	5	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-7581	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	161	1			PROPN
easat-7581	161	2	the	the	DET
easat-7581	161	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7581	161	4	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-7581	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	162	1	ρ	ρ	PROPN
easat-7581	162	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	162	3	diffusivity	diffusivity	NOUN
easat-7581	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	163	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	163	3	ij	ij	NOUN
easat-7581	163	4	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-7581	163	5	τ	τ	PROPN
easat-7581	163	6	deviatoric	deviatoric	PROPN
easat-7581	163	7	stress	stress	PROPN
easat-7581	163	8	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-7581	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	164	1	μ	μ	NOUN
easat-7581	164	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7581	164	3	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-7581	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7581	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	165	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	165	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7581	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-7581	165	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7581	165	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	165	10	an	an	DET
easat-7581	165	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7581	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7581	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	165	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7581	165	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7581	165	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-7581	165	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	165	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	165	23	no	no	DET
easat-7581	165	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7581	165	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7581	165	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	165	27	the	the	DET
easat-7581	165	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	165	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	165	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	165	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7581	165	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	165	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7581	165	35	any	any	DET
easat-7581	165	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7581	165	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7581	165	38	the	the	DET
easat-7581	165	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	165	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7581	165	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7581	165	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7581	165	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7581	165	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7581	165	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	166	1	this	this	DET
easat-7581	166	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	166	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7581	166	4	all	all	DET
easat-7581	166	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7581	166	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7581	166	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7581	166	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7581	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	167	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-7581	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-7581	167	4	writers	writer	NOUN
easat-7581	167	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7581	167	6	thankful	thankful	ADJ
easat-7581	167	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7581	167	8	electromechanical	electromechanical	ADJ
easat-7581	167	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7581	167	10	department	department	NOUN
easat-7581	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	167	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-7581	167	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	167	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	167	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-7581	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	168	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7581	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	168	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	168	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	168	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	168	6	the	the	DET
easat-7581	168	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	1	this	this	DET
easat-7581	169	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7581	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7581	169	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7581	169	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7581	169	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7581	169	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7581	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-7581	169	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7581	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	169	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7581	169	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-7581	169	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7581	169	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7581	169	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7581	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7581	169	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7581	169	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7581	169	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7581	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7581	170	2	[	[	X
easat-7581	170	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	170	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7581	170	6	manjunath	manjunath	PROPN
easat-7581	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7581	170	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7581	170	10	karanth	karanth	PROPN
easat-7581	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	170	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7581	170	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7581	170	15	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-7581	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	170	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7581	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-7581	170	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7581	170	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	170	24	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	170	25	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-7581	170	26	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-7581	170	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	170	28	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	170	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	170	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	170	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	170	32	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-7581	170	33	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	170	34	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	170	35	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	170	36	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	39	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	170	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	170	43	121	121	NUM
easat-7581	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	170	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	170	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	171	1	616	616	NUM
easat-7581	171	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	171	3	630	630	NUM
easat-7581	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	171	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7581	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.032	PRON
easat-7581	172	2	[	[	X
easat-7581	172	3	2	2	X
easat-7581	172	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7581	172	6	arya	arya	PROPN
easat-7581	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7581	172	9	goel	goel	PROPN
easat-7581	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	172	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7581	172	13	sunden	sunden	PROPN
easat-7581	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	16	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	172	17	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	172	18	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	172	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	172	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	172	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	172	22	differently	differently	ADV
easat-7581	172	23	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-7581	172	24	miniature	miniature	NOUN
easat-7581	172	25	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7581	172	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	172	27	dimple	dimple	ADJ
easat-7581	172	28	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-7581	172	29	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-7581	172	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	31	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	172	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	172	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7581	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	37	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	172	38	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	172	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	172	42	250	250	NUM
easat-7581	172	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	172	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	173	1	33	33	NUM
easat-7581	173	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	173	3	50	50	NUM
easat-7581	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	173	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7581	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	174	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.024	VERB
easat-7581	175	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	175	2	3	3	X
easat-7581	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7581	175	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7581	175	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7581	175	7	ghuol	ghuol	PROPN
easat-7581	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7581	175	10	sopian	sopian	PROPN
easat-7581	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	175	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	175	14	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-7581	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	175	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	175	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7581	175	20	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	175	21	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-7581	175	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	175	23	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	175	24	capsules	capsule	NOUN
easat-7581	175	25	pcm	pcm	NOUN
easat-7581	175	26	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7581	175	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	175	28	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-7581	175	29	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-7581	175	30	powder	powder	NOUN
easat-7581	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7581	175	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	175	35	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
easat-7581	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	175	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	175	39	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7581	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	175	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	175	43	1	1	NUM
easat-7581	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7581	175	46	1604782	1604782	NUM
easat-7581	175	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	175	48	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7581	175	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1604782	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1604782	PROPN
easat-7581	176	2	[	[	X
easat-7581	176	3	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	176	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7581	176	6	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-7581	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	176	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	176	9	saini	saini	PROPN
easat-7581	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	12	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	176	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	176	15	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	176	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	176	17	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-7581	176	18	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	176	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	176	20	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	176	21	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	176	22	having	have	VERB
easat-7581	176	23	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	176	25	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-7581	176	26	rib	rib	NOUN
easat-7581	176	27	protrusions	protrusion	NOUN
easat-7581	176	28	as	as	ADP
easat-7581	176	29	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-7581	176	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	176	31	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	176	32	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	176	36	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	176	37	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	176	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	176	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	176	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	177	1	32	32	NUM
easat-7581	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	177	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	177	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	178	1	469	469	NUM
easat-7581	178	2	-	-	NUM
easat-7581	178	3	487	487	NUM
easat-7581	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	178	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7581	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	179	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2018.1543367	https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2018.1543367	PROPN
easat-7581	180	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	180	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	180	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7581	180	5	perwez	perwez	NOUN
easat-7581	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	180	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	180	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	180	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	180	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7581	180	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	180	15	the	the	DET
easat-7581	180	16	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-7581	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	180	18	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	180	19	dimple	dimple	ADJ
easat-7581	180	20	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	180	21	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	180	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	180	23	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	180	24	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	180	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	180	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	180	32	193	193	NUM
easat-7581	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	180	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	181	1	309	309	NUM
easat-7581	181	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	181	3	323	323	NUM
easat-7581	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	181	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7581	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.014	PRON
easat-7581	183	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	183	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7581	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7581	183	5	sethi	sethi	PROPN
easat-7581	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	183	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7581	183	8	thakur	thakur	PROPN
easat-7581	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-7581	183	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	183	13	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	183	14	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	183	15	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	183	16	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	183	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	183	18	dimpled	dimpled	ADJ
easat-7581	183	19	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7581	183	20	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-7581	183	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7581	183	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	183	23	absorber	absorber	NOUN
easat-7581	183	24	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-7581	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	183	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-7581	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	183	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	183	32	86	86	NUM
easat-7581	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	183	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	183	36	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	183	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	40	2852	2852	NUM
easat-7581	183	41	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	183	42	2861	2861	NUM
easat-7581	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	183	44	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7581	183	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.024	VERB
easat-7581	185	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	185	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7581	185	3	]	]	X
easat-7581	185	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	185	5	murmu	murmu	PROPN
easat-7581	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7581	185	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	185	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7581	185	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7581	185	13	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7581	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	16	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	185	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	185	19	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-7581	185	20	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7581	185	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7581	185	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	185	23	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-7581	185	24	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	185	25	ball	ball	NOUN
easat-7581	185	26	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	185	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	185	28	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	185	29	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	32	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-7581	185	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	185	34	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
easat-7581	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	185	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	186	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7581	186	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	186	3	34	34	NUM
easat-7581	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	186	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7581	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	187	1	https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2020.132958	https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2020.132958	PROPN
easat-7581	187	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7581	187	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.032	VERB
easat-7581	187	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.024	NUM
easat-7581	187	5	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1604782	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1604782	PROPN
easat-7581	187	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2018.1543367	https://doi.org/10.1080/08916152.2018.1543367	PROPN
easat-7581	187	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.014	PROPN
easat-7581	187	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.024	VERB
easat-7581	187	9	https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2020.132958	https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2020.132958	PROPN
easat-7581	187	10	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	187	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7581	187	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	187	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	187	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7581	187	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7581	187	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	187	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7581	187	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	187	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7581	187	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	187	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	188	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7581	188	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7581	188	7	2656	2656	NUM
easat-7581	188	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	188	9	2669	2669	NUM
easat-7581	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	188	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	188	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7581	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	188	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7581	NUM
easat-7581	188	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7581	188	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7581	188	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7581	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-7581	188	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-7581	188	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7581	188	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7581	188	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7581	188	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7581	189	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	189	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7581	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7581	189	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	6	bhardwaj	bhardwaj	PROPN
easat-7581	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	12	maithani	maithani	PROPN
easat-7581	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	18	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	189	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	22	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
easat-7581	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	189	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	189	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	189	28	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	189	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	189	31	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-7581	189	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	33	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	189	34	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	189	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	189	36	a	a	DET
easat-7581	189	37	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-7581	189	38	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-7581	189	39	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7581	189	40	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	189	41	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	189	42	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7581	189	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	45	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	189	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-7581	189	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	189	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	189	50	23	23	NUM
easat-7581	189	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	189	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	189	54	2	2	NUM
easat-7581	189	55	part	part	NOUN
easat-7581	189	56	a	a	PRON
easat-7581	189	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	189	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	189	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	190	1	751	751	NUM
easat-7581	190	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	190	3	761	761	NUM
easat-7581	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	190	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7581	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	1	https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci170623220s	https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci170623220s	NOUN
easat-7581	191	2	[	[	X
easat-7581	191	3	9	9	NUM
easat-7581	191	4	]	]	X
easat-7581	191	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7581	191	6	karwa	karwa	PROPN
easat-7581	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7581	191	9	maheshwari	maheshwari	PROPN
easat-7581	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	191	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7581	191	13	karwa	karwa	PROPN
easat-7581	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-7581	191	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-7581	191	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	191	19	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	191	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	191	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	191	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	191	23	an	an	DET
easat-7581	191	24	asymmetrically	asymmetrically	ADV
easat-7581	191	25	heated	heat	VERB
easat-7581	191	26	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-7581	191	27	duct	duct	NOUN
easat-7581	191	28	with	with	ADP
easat-7581	191	29	perforated	perforate	VERB
easat-7581	191	30	baffles	baffle	NOUN
easat-7581	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-7581	191	34	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-7581	191	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	191	36	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7581	191	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	191	38	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-7581	191	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-7581	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	191	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	191	43	32	32	NUM
easat-7581	191	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	191	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	191	47	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	191	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	191	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	191	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	192	1	275	275	NUM
easat-7581	192	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	192	3	284	284	NUM
easat-7581	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	192	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-7581	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2004.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2004.10.002	NOUN
easat-7581	194	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	194	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7581	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7581	194	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	194	6	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-7581	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7581	194	9	shrivastava	shrivastava	PROPN
easat-7581	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7581	194	12	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-7581	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	194	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7581	194	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7581	194	17	dwivedi	dwivedi	PROPN
easat-7581	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	194	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-7581	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	194	23	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-7581	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	25	based	base	VERB
easat-7581	194	26	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-7581	194	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7581	194	28	artificially	artificially	ADV
easat-7581	194	29	roughened	roughen	VERB
easat-7581	194	30	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	194	31	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	194	32	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7581	194	36	today	today	NOUN
easat-7581	194	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	38	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7581	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	194	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	194	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	195	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7581	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	195	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	196	1	2685	2685	NUM
easat-7581	196	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	196	3	2693	2693	NUM
easat-7581	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	196	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7581	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.759	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.759	PROPN
easat-7581	197	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	3	11	11	NUM
easat-7581	197	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7581	197	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-7581	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7581	197	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-7581	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	197	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7581	197	13	rahim	rahim	PROPN
easat-7581	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-7581	197	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7581	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	197	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7581	197	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7581	197	21	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	197	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7581	197	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7581	197	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7581	197	25	the	the	DET
easat-7581	197	26	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7581	197	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	197	28	heated	heated	ADJ
easat-7581	197	29	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
easat-7581	197	30	within	within	ADP
easat-7581	197	31	a	a	DET
easat-7581	197	32	room	room	NOUN
easat-7581	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-7581	197	36	review	review	NOUN
easat-7581	197	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	197	38	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7581	197	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7581	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	197	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	197	43	4	4	NUM
easat-7581	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7581	197	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7581	197	47	6	6	NUM
easat-7581	197	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	197	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7581	197	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	198	1	702	702	NUM
easat-7581	198	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7581	198	3	710	710	NUM
easat-7581	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	198	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7581	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	1	[	[	X
easat-7581	199	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7581	199	3	]	]	X
easat-7581	199	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	199	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7581	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	199	8	suman	suman	PROPN
easat-7581	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7581	199	11	mitra	mitra	PROPN
easat-7581	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7581	199	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7581	199	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7581	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	18	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-7581	199	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	20	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
easat-7581	199	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7581	199	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7581	199	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7581	199	24	a	a	DET
easat-7581	199	25	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-7581	199	26	air	air	NOUN
easat-7581	199	27	heater	heater	NOUN
easat-7581	199	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7581	199	29	rotating	rotate	VERB
easat-7581	199	30	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
easat-7581	199	31	turbulators	turbulator	NOUN
easat-7581	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7581	199	35	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-7581	199	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7581	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7581	199	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7581	199	40	236	236	NUM
easat-7581	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7581	199	43	121748	121748	NUM
easat-7581	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7581	199	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7581	199	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7581	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121748	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121748	NOUN
easat-7581	200	2	https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci170623220s	https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci170623220s	PROPN
easat-7581	200	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2004.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2004.10.002	NOUN
easat-7581	200	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.759	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.759	ADJ
easat-7581	200	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121748	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121748	NOUN