id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7617	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	2	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	2	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7617	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7617	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7617	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7617	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	14	18	18	NUM
easat-7617	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7617	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7617	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7617	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7617	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7617	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7617	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	32	28	28	NUM
easat-7617	3	33	may	may	AUX
easat-7617	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7617	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7617	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	1	galiexauce@gmail.com	galiexauce@gmail.com	X
easat-7617	4	2	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-7617	4	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	4	5	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	4	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	4	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	4	8	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	4	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	4	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	4	13	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	4	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	4	15	exaucé	exaucé	PROPN
easat-7617	4	16	gali	gali	PROPN
easat-7617	4	17	djako1	djako1	PROPN
easat-7617	4	18	*	*	PROPN
easat-7617	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	20	gnimdou	gnimdou	ADJ
easat-7617	4	21	aboukey2	aboukey2	NOUN
easat-7617	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	23	komi	komi	PROPN
easat-7617	4	24	ameko	ameko	PROPN
easat-7617	4	25	azianu3	azianu3	PROPN
easat-7617	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	27	komi	komi	NOUN
easat-7617	4	28	sélom	sélom	PROPN
easat-7617	4	29	klassou4	klassou4	PROPN
easat-7617	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	4	31	jérôme	jérôme	PROPN
easat-7617	4	32	chenal5,6	chenal5,6	PROPN
easat-7617	5	1	1regional	1regional	NUM
easat-7617	5	2	center	center	NOUN
easat-7617	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	5	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-7617	5	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	5	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	5	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	5	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	5	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	11	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-7617	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	13	dounedon	dounedon	PROPN
easat-7617	5	14	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	5	15	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-7617	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	5	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	5	20	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-7617	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	22	lomé	lomé	ADJ
easat-7617	5	23	01	01	NUM
easat-7617	5	24	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-7617	5	25	1515	1515	NUM
easat-7617	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	27	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-7617	5	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	29	galiexauce@gmail.com/exauce.galidjako@cervida-togo.org	galiexauce@gmail.com/exauce.galidjako@cervida-togo.org	PROPN
easat-7617	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	31	e.g.d	e.g.d	NOUN
easat-7617	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	1	2applied	2applied	NUM
easat-7617	6	2	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	6	3	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	6	5	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
easat-7617	6	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7617	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	8	ltag	ltag	NOUN
easat-7617	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	6	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	6	13	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-7617	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	15	lomé	lomé	ADJ
easat-7617	6	16	01	01	NUM
easat-7617	6	17	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-7617	6	18	1515	1515	NUM
easat-7617	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	6	20	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-7617	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	1	3higher	3higher	NUM
easat-7617	7	2	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-7617	7	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	7	4	population	population	PROPN
easat-7617	7	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7617	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-7617	7	8	ki	ki	PROPN
easat-7617	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	10	zerbo	zerbo	PROPN
easat-7617	7	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	13	03	03	NUM
easat-7617	7	14	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-7617	7	15	7021	7021	NUM
easat-7617	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	17	ouagadougou	ouagadougou	PROPN
easat-7617	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	7	19	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-7617	7	20	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-7617	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	1	4research	4research	NUM
easat-7617	8	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7617	8	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	8	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	8	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	8	9	societies	society	NOUN
easat-7617	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	11	lardymes	lardymes	PROPN
easat-7617	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	8	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	8	16	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-7617	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	18	lomé	lomé	ADJ
easat-7617	8	19	01	01	NUM
easat-7617	8	20	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-7617	8	21	1515	1515	NUM
easat-7617	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	8	23	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-7617	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	9	1	5school	5school	NUM
easat-7617	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	9	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7617	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	9	5	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7617	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	9	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	9	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7617	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	9	10	école	école	X
easat-7617	9	11	polytechnique	polytechnique	X
easat-7617	9	12	fédérale	fédérale	PROPN
easat-7617	9	13	de	de	X
easat-7617	9	14	lausanne	lausanne	PROPN
easat-7617	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	9	16	1015	1015	NUM
easat-7617	9	17	lausanne	lausanne	PROPN
easat-7617	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	9	19	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-7617	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	1	6mohammed	6mohammed	NUM
easat-7617	10	2	vi	vi	PROPN
easat-7617	10	3	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
easat-7617	10	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	6	um6p	um6p	PROPN
easat-7617	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	8	center	center	NOUN
easat-7617	10	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	10	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	10	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	13	cus	cus	NOUN
easat-7617	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	16	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-7617	10	17	guerir	guerir	PROPN
easat-7617	10	18	43150	43150	NUM
easat-7617	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	10	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-7617	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	11	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7617	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	11	3	this	this	DET
easat-7617	11	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	11	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7617	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	11	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	11	9	protracted	protract	VERB
easat-7617	11	10	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	11	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	11	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	11	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	11	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	11	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	11	16	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	11	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	11	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	11	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	11	21	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	11	22	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-7617	11	23	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	11	24	region	region	PROPN
easat-7617	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	11	26	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	11	27	a	a	DET
easat-7617	11	28	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7617	11	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	11	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	11	31	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	11	33	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	11	34	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	12	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7617	12	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	12	4	to	to	PART
easat-7617	12	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7617	12	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7617	12	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	12	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	12	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	12	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	12	12	altered	alter	VERB
easat-7617	12	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	12	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	12	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	12	17	to	to	PART
easat-7617	12	18	inform	inform	VERB
easat-7617	12	19	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	12	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7617	12	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	12	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	12	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	12	24	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-7617	12	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7617	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	1	a	a	DET
easat-7617	13	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7617	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7617	13	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	13	6	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	13	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7617	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-7617	13	10	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	13	11	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	13	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-7617	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	15	1992–2023	1992–2023	NUM
easat-7617	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	13	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	13	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-7617	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	13	25	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	13	26	records	record	NOUN
easat-7617	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	14	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	14	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	14	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	14	5	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	14	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	14	7	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	14	8	mapped	map	VERB
easat-7617	14	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	14	10	a	a	DET
easat-7617	14	11	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-7617	14	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	14	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7617	14	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	14	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	14	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	14	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	14	18	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	14	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7617	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	14	21	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7617	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	14	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	15	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	15	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7617	15	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	15	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	15	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	15	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	15	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	15	9	60.57	60.57	NUM
easat-7617	15	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	15	11	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	15	12	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	15	14	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	15	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	15	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	15	19	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-7617	15	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	15	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7617	15	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	15	23	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-7617	15	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	15	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	15	26	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	15	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	15	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	30	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7617	15	31	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	15	32	the	the	DET
easat-7617	15	33	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-7617	15	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	15	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	15	36	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	15	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	38	−25.64	−25.64	PROPN
easat-7617	15	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	15	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	42	sandy	sandy	NOUN
easat-7617	15	43	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	45	−59.52	−59.52	NOUN
easat-7617	15	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	15	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	15	50	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	15	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	52	−94.33	−94.33	NOUN
easat-7617	15	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	15	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	16	2	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7617	16	3	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
easat-7617	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	16	5	6,860	6,860	NUM
easat-7617	16	6	internally	internally	ADV
easat-7617	16	7	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	16	8	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	16	10	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	16	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	16	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	16	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	16	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	16	15	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7617	16	16	to	to	PART
easat-7617	16	17	require	require	VERB
easat-7617	16	18	an	an	DET
easat-7617	16	19	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	16	20	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-7617	16	21	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	16	23	putting	put	VERB
easat-7617	16	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-7617	16	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	16	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	16	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	16	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	16	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	17	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	17	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-7617	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	17	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	17	6	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	17	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7617	17	8	a	a	DET
easat-7617	17	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	17	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	17	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	17	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-7617	17	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	17	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	17	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	17	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	17	18	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	17	19	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7617	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	17	21	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7617	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	17	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	17	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	17	25	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-7617	17	26	informed	inform	VERB
easat-7617	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	17	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	17	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	17	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	17	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	17	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	17	33	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7617	17	34	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7617	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	17	36	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
easat-7617	17	37	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	17	38	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	17	39	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7617	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	3	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	18	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	18	5	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	7	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	18	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	10	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	18	11	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	13	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	18	14	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	18	16	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-7617	18	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	19	1	1	1	X
easat-7617	19	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7617	19	4	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	19	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	19	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	19	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7617	19	8	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-7617	19	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	19	10	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-7617	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	19	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	19	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	19	15	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-7617	19	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	19	17	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	19	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	19	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-7617	19	20	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-7617	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	19	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	19	23	stressors	stressor	NOUN
easat-7617	19	24	[	[	X
easat-7617	19	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	19	27	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	19	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	20	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	20	3	global	global	PROPN
easat-7617	20	4	south	south	NOUN
easat-7617	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	20	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	20	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	20	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-7617	20	9	states	state	NOUN
easat-7617	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	20	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	20	12	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7617	20	13	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	20	14	migrations	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	20	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	20	16	placing	place	VERB
easat-7617	20	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	20	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	20	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	20	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	20	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	20	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	20	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	20	24	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	20	25	under	under	ADV
easat-7617	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	20	27	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-7617	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	20	29	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-7617	20	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	20	31	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-7617	20	32	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	20	33	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-7617	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	21	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	21	2	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
easat-7617	21	3	this	this	DET
easat-7617	21	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7617	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	21	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	21	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-7617	21	8	than	than	ADP
easat-7617	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-7617	21	10	third	third	NOUN
easat-7617	21	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	21	12	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	21	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	21	14	requiring	require	VERB
easat-7617	21	15	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	21	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-7617	21	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	21	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	21	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-7617	22	2	armed	armed	ADJ
easat-7617	22	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	5	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	7	induced	induce	VERB
easat-7617	22	8	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-7617	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	10	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	22	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-7617	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	22	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7617	22	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-7617	22	16	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-7617	22	17	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	22	18	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	22	19	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-7617	22	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	22	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	22	22	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7617	22	23	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-7617	22	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	22	25	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	22	26	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	22	27	sudan	sudan	PROPN
easat-7617	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	29	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	22	30	one	one	NUM
easat-7617	22	31	million	million	NUM
easat-7617	22	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	22	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	35	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	22	36	an	an	DET
easat-7617	22	37	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	22	38	250,000	250,000	NUM
easat-7617	22	39	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7617	22	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	22	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	22	42	[	[	X
easat-7617	22	43	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	22	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	23	2	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-7617	23	3	intensify	intensify	VERB
easat-7617	23	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	23	5	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-7617	23	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	23	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	23	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7617	23	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	23	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	23	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	23	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7617	23	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	23	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-7617	23	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	23	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	23	19	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	23	21	located	locate	VERB
easat-7617	23	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-7617	23	24	lac	lac	PROPN
easat-7617	23	25	province	province	NOUN
easat-7617	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	24	1	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	24	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	24	3	seen	see	VERB
easat-7617	24	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7617	24	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	24	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	24	8	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-7617	24	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	24	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-7617	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	24	12	flooding	flooding	NOUN
easat-7617	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	24	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	24	16	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-7617	24	17	return	return	NOUN
easat-7617	24	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	24	19	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-7617	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	24	21	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-7617	24	22	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	25	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7617	25	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	25	3	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-7617	25	4	data	data	PROPN
easat-7617	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	25	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	25	8	hosted	host	VERB
easat-7617	25	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-7617	25	10	40,000	40,000	NUM
easat-7617	25	11	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	25	12	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	25	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	25	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	25	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-7617	25	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	25	17	[	[	X
easat-7617	25	18	4	4	NUM
easat-7617	25	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	26	2	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-7617	26	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	26	4	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-7617	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	26	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	26	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	26	8	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7617	26	9	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	26	11	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5573-3847	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5573-3847	NOUN
easat-7617	26	12	mailto:exauce.galidjako@cervida-togo.org	mailto:exauce.galidjako@cervida-togo.org	NOUN
easat-7617	27	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-1916	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-1916	VERB
easat-7617	27	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8507-6468	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8507-6468	NOUN
easat-7617	27	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-8358	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-8358	NOUN
easat-7617	27	4	2924	2924	NUM
easat-7617	27	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	27	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	27	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	27	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	27	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	27	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	27	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	27	13	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	27	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	27	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	27	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	28	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	28	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	28	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	28	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	28	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	28	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	28	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	28	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	28	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	28	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	28	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	28	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	28	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	28	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	28	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	28	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	28	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	28	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	28	24	overburdening	overburden	VERB
easat-7617	28	25	already	already	ADV
easat-7617	28	26	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7617	28	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	29	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	29	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	29	5	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	29	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	29	7	now	now	ADV
easat-7617	29	8	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7617	29	9	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	29	10	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-7617	29	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-7617	29	12	villages	village	NOUN
easat-7617	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	29	14	including	include	VERB
easat-7617	29	15	tchaïrom	tchaïrom	PROPN
easat-7617	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	29	17	moun	moun	NOUN
easat-7617	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	29	20	birim	birim	PROPN
easat-7617	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	29	22	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
easat-7617	29	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7617	29	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	29	25	uses	use	NOUN
easat-7617	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	29	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	29	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	29	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	30	2	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-7617	30	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7617	30	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7617	30	7	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-7617	30	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	30	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	11	24	24	NUM
easat-7617	30	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	30	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	30	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	17	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	30	18	progressing	progress	VERB
easat-7617	30	19	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	30	20	an	an	DET
easat-7617	30	21	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-7617	30	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7617	30	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	30	24	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-7617	30	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	30	26	[	[	X
easat-7617	30	27	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	30	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	31	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-7617	31	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	31	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	31	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7617	31	5	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7617	31	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
easat-7617	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	31	8	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
easat-7617	31	9	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	31	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	31	12	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7617	31	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	31	14	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
easat-7617	31	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	31	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	31	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	31	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	31	20	seen	see	VERB
easat-7617	31	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	31	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	31	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7617	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	31	25	n’djamena	n’djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	32	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	32	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7617	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	33	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7617	33	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	33	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	33	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7617	33	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7617	33	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-7617	33	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	33	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-7617	33	9	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-7617	33	10	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7617	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	33	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7617	33	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-7617	33	14	constraintsfurther	constraintsfurther	ADV
easat-7617	33	15	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
easat-7617	33	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	33	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7617	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	33	19	pushing	push	VERB
easat-7617	33	20	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	33	21	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	33	22	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7617	33	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7617	33	24	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	33	25	[	[	X
easat-7617	33	26	7	7	NUM
easat-7617	33	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	34	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	34	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	34	3	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-7617	34	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	34	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	34	7	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-7617	34	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7617	34	9	to	to	PART
easat-7617	34	10	build	build	VERB
easat-7617	34	11	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-7617	34	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	34	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	35	2	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7617	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	35	6	built	build	VERB
easat-7617	35	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	35	8	coexists	coexist	VERB
easat-7617	35	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	35	10	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	12	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	35	15	lake	lake	NOUN
easat-7617	35	16	inlets	inlet	NOUN
easat-7617	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	35	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	35	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	35	21	further	far	ADV
easat-7617	35	22	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-7617	35	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	35	24	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7617	35	25	topographic	topographic	ADJ
easat-7617	35	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7617	35	27	[	[	X
easat-7617	35	28	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	35	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	36	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-7617	36	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	36	3	densities	density	NOUN
easat-7617	36	4	vary	vary	VERB
easat-7617	36	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7617	36	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7617	36	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	36	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	36	9	70	70	NUM
easat-7617	36	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-7617	36	11	per	per	ADP
easat-7617	36	12	hectare	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	36	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	36	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7617	36	15	villages	village	NOUN
easat-7617	36	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	36	17	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	36	18	200	200	NUM
easat-7617	36	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	36	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-7617	36	21	districts	district	NOUN
easat-7617	36	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7617	36	23	posing	pose	VERB
easat-7617	36	24	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	36	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	36	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	36	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-7617	36	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7617	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	36	30	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	36	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	36	33	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7617	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	37	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	37	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	37	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7617	37	5	not	not	PART
easat-7617	37	6	only	only	ADV
easat-7617	37	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	37	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	37	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7617	37	10	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	37	11	deep	deep	ADV
easat-7617	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	37	13	seated	seat	VERB
easat-7617	37	14	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	37	15	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7617	37	16	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7617	37	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	37	18	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-7617	37	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	37	20	[	[	X
easat-7617	37	21	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	37	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	38	2	this	this	DET
easat-7617	38	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	38	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	38	6	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	38	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7617	38	8	a	a	DET
easat-7617	38	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-7617	38	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	38	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	38	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7617	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	38	14	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7617	38	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	38	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	38	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	38	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	38	20	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	38	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	39	2	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
easat-7617	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7617	39	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	39	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	39	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7617	39	8	allow	allow	VERB
easat-7617	39	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7617	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	39	11	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-7617	39	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	39	13	track	track	VERB
easat-7617	39	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	39	17	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	19	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-7617	39	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	39	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	39	24	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7617	39	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	39	26	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	39	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	39	28	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	39	29	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	39	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	39	32	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-7617	39	33	[	[	X
easat-7617	39	34	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	36	11	11	NUM
easat-7617	39	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	1	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	40	2	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-7617	40	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-7617	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	40	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	40	7	u	u	NOUN
easat-7617	40	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-7617	40	9	net	net	ADJ
easat-7617	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	11	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	40	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-7617	40	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7617	40	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7617	40	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	40	16	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-7617	40	17	built	build	VERB
easat-7617	40	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	19	up	up	ADP
easat-7617	40	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	40	21	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	40	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	40	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	40	24	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
easat-7617	40	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7617	40	26	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	40	27	[	[	X
easat-7617	40	28	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	30	13	13	NUM
easat-7617	40	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	41	2	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-7617	41	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7617	41	4	like	like	ADP
easat-7617	41	5	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	41	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	41	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	41	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	41	10	support	support	VERB
easat-7617	41	11	both	both	DET
easat-7617	41	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-7617	41	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	41	15	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-7617	41	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	41	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	42	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	42	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-7617	42	4	this	this	DET
easat-7617	42	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7617	42	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	42	7	examining	examine	VERB
easat-7617	42	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7617	42	9	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-7617	42	10	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	42	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	42	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	42	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7617	42	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	42	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	42	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	42	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	42	18	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	42	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	42	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	42	21	past	past	ADJ
easat-7617	42	22	three	three	NUM
easat-7617	42	23	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	43	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	43	3	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	5	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	43	6	time	time	PROPN
easat-7617	43	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-7617	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7617	43	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	43	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	43	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	43	15	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	43	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7617	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	18	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7617	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	43	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	43	25	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	43	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	43	28	the	the	DET
easat-7617	43	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	43	30	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	43	31	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	43	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	43	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	43	34	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	43	35	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	43	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	44	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7617	44	3	to	to	PART
easat-7617	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	6	1	1	X
easat-7617	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7617	44	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	44	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7617	44	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	44	14	categories	category	NOUN
easat-7617	44	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	17	2	2	X
easat-7617	44	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	19	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7617	44	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	44	21	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-7617	44	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	44	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	44	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	26	3	3	X
easat-7617	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	44	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-7617	44	29	the	the	DET
easat-7617	44	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	44	31	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-7617	44	32	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7617	44	33	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	44	34	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	44	35	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	45	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-7617	45	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7617	45	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	45	4	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	45	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7617	45	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7617	45	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	45	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-7617	45	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	45	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	45	11	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	45	12	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	45	14	this	this	DET
easat-7617	45	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	45	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-7617	45	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	45	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	45	19	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-7617	45	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	45	21	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-7617	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	45	23	under	under	ADV
easat-7617	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	45	25	documented	document	VERB
easat-7617	45	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	45	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	45	28	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	45	29	the	the	DET
easat-7617	45	30	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-7617	45	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	45	32	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7617	45	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	45	34	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	46	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	46	2	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-7617	46	3	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7617	46	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	46	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	46	8	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	46	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	46	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	46	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	46	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	46	13	to	to	PART
easat-7617	46	14	inform	inform	VERB
easat-7617	46	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	46	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	46	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	46	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	46	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	46	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	46	21	chronic	chronic	ADJ
easat-7617	46	22	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-7617	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	47	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	47	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-7617	47	4	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7617	47	5	this	this	DET
easat-7617	47	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	47	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	47	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7617	47	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	47	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	47	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	47	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7617	47	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	47	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	47	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	47	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	47	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	47	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	47	21	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	47	24	what	what	PRON
easat-7617	47	25	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	47	26	the	the	DET
easat-7617	47	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	47	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	47	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	47	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	47	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	47	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7617	47	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7617	48	1	2	2	X
easat-7617	48	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	48	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7617	48	4	review	review	VERB
easat-7617	48	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7617	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	49	1	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	49	2	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	49	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	49	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	49	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	49	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	49	9	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	49	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	49	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	49	12	become	become	VERB
easat-7617	49	13	a	a	DET
easat-7617	49	14	worrying	worrying	ADJ
easat-7617	49	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	49	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7617	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	50	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	50	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-7617	50	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	50	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	50	7	there	there	PRON
easat-7617	50	8	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	50	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	50	10	108	108	NUM
easat-7617	50	11	million	million	NUM
easat-7617	50	12	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
easat-7617	50	13	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	50	14	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	50	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	50	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-7617	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	50	19	including	include	VERB
easat-7617	50	20	35.3	35.3	NUM
easat-7617	50	21	million	million	NUM
easat-7617	50	22	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	50	23	[	[	X
easat-7617	50	24	14	14	NUM
easat-7617	50	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7617	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	51	4	there	there	PRON
easat-7617	51	5	are	be	VERB
easat-7617	51	6	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	51	7	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	51	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7617	51	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	51	10	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7617	51	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	51	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	51	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-7617	51	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7617	51	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	51	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	51	17	region	region	NOUN
easat-7617	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	52	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7617	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	52	4	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	52	5	worrying	worrying	ADJ
easat-7617	52	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	52	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	52	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7617	52	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	52	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	52	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-7617	52	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	52	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	52	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	52	17	there	there	PRON
easat-7617	52	18	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	52	19	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	52	20	40.4	40.4	NUM
easat-7617	52	21	million	million	NUM
easat-7617	52	22	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
easat-7617	52	23	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	52	24	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-7617	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	52	26	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	52	27	than	than	ADP
easat-7617	52	28	double	double	DET
easat-7617	52	29	the	the	DET
easat-7617	52	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	52	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	52	32	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	52	33	[	[	X
easat-7617	52	34	15	15	NUM
easat-7617	52	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	1	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	53	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-7617	53	4	two	two	NUM
easat-7617	53	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	53	8	border	border	NOUN
easat-7617	53	9	towns	town	NOUN
easat-7617	53	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	53	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	53	12	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	53	13	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	53	14	basin	basin	PROPN
easat-7617	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	16	lcb	lcb	PROPN
easat-7617	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-7617	53	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	53	20	become	become	VERB
easat-7617	53	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	53	22	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-7617	53	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	53	24	a	a	DET
easat-7617	53	25	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	53	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	53	27	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	53	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	53	29	a	a	DET
easat-7617	53	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7617	53	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	53	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	53	34	fragility	fragility	NOUN
easat-7617	53	35	[	[	X
easat-7617	53	36	16	16	NUM
easat-7617	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	38	17	17	NUM
easat-7617	53	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	54	2	this	this	DET
easat-7617	54	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	54	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	54	5	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7617	54	6	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	54	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	54	9	a	a	DET
easat-7617	54	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-7617	54	11	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7617	54	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	54	13	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7617	54	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	54	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	54	16	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-7617	54	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	54	18	refuge	refuge	NOUN
easat-7617	54	19	locations	location	NOUN
easat-7617	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	54	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	54	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	54	23	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7617	54	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	54	25	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	54	26	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	54	27	opting	opt	VERB
easat-7617	54	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	54	29	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	54	30	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7617	54	31	than	than	ADP
easat-7617	54	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-7617	54	33	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	54	34	[	[	X
easat-7617	54	35	18	18	NUM
easat-7617	54	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	55	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7617	55	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	55	4	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	55	5	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	55	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	55	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	55	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	55	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	55	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-7617	55	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	55	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	55	14	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-7617	55	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	55	17	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-7617	55	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	55	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	55	20	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	55	22	60	60	NUM
easat-7617	55	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	55	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	55	25	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	55	26	lived	live	VERB
easat-7617	55	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	55	28	these	these	DET
easat-7617	55	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	55	30	[	[	X
easat-7617	55	31	19	19	NUM
easat-7617	55	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	56	1	not	not	PART
easat-7617	56	2	only	only	ADV
easat-7617	56	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	56	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	56	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	56	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	56	8	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	56	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	56	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	56	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	56	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7617	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	56	15	length	length	NOUN
easat-7617	56	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	56	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	56	18	journeys	journey	NOUN
easat-7617	56	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	56	20	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	56	21	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
easat-7617	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	57	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-7617	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	57	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	57	5	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-7617	57	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	57	7	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	57	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	57	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	57	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-7617	57	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	57	12	26	26	NUM
easat-7617	57	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-7617	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	57	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	57	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	57	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	57	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	57	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	57	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	57	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	57	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	57	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	57	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	57	25	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	57	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7617	57	27	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	57	28	address	address	VERB
easat-7617	57	29	[	[	X
easat-7617	57	30	20	20	NUM
easat-7617	57	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	58	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	58	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	58	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-7617	58	5	millions	million	NOUN
easat-7617	58	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	58	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	58	8	to	to	PART
easat-7617	58	9	live	live	VERB
easat-7617	58	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	58	11	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
easat-7617	58	12	2925	2925	NUM
easat-7617	58	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	58	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	58	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	58	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	58	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	58	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	58	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	58	21	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	58	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	58	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	58	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	59	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	59	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	59	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	59	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	59	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	59	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	59	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	59	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	59	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	59	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	59	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	59	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	59	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	59	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	59	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7617	59	24	transit	transit	PROPN
easat-7617	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	26	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-7617	59	27	the	the	DET
easat-7617	59	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	59	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	59	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	59	31	protraction	protraction	NOUN
easat-7617	59	32	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7617	59	33	[	[	X
easat-7617	59	34	21	21	NUM
easat-7617	59	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	60	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	60	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	60	5	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	60	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7617	60	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	60	9	peri	peri	ADJ
easat-7617	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	60	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	60	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-7617	60	13	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7617	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	60	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7617	60	16	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	60	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	60	18	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
easat-7617	60	19	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	60	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-7617	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	60	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	60	23	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7617	60	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	60	25	several	several	ADJ
easat-7617	60	26	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7617	60	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	60	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	61	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	61	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7617	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	62	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	62	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	62	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	62	5	this	this	DET
easat-7617	62	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7617	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	62	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	62	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7617	62	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	62	11	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	62	12	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	62	13	residing	reside	VERB
easat-7617	62	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	62	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	62	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	62	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7617	62	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	62	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	62	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7617	62	21	displaced	displaced	ADJ
easat-7617	62	22	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	62	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	62	24	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	62	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	62	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	62	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	62	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	62	29	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	62	30	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	62	31	not	not	PART
easat-7617	62	32	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	62	33	formally	formally	ADV
easat-7617	62	34	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7617	62	35	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7617	62	36	23	23	NUM
easat-7617	62	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	63	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7617	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	63	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	63	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	63	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	63	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	63	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	63	9	border	border	NOUN
easat-7617	63	10	towns	town	NOUN
easat-7617	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	63	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7617	63	13	links	link	NOUN
easat-7617	63	14	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	63	15	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	63	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	63	18	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	63	19	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	63	20	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	63	21	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7617	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	63	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7617	63	24	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	63	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	63	26	an	an	DET
easat-7617	63	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-7617	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	63	29	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-7617	63	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	63	31	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	63	32	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	63	33	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-7617	63	34	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	63	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	63	36	[	[	X
easat-7617	63	37	24	24	NUM
easat-7617	63	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	64	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7617	64	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	64	4	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	64	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	64	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	64	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	64	8	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	64	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	64	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	64	11	supported	support	VERB
easat-7617	64	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	64	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	64	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	64	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	64	16	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7617	64	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-7617	64	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	64	19	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	64	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7617	64	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	64	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-7617	64	24	the	the	DET
easat-7617	64	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	64	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	64	27	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	64	28	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	64	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	64	30	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	64	31	[	[	X
easat-7617	64	32	25	25	NUM
easat-7617	64	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	65	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	65	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	65	4	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	65	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	65	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	65	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	65	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	65	9	generates	generate	VERB
easat-7617	65	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	65	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	65	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	65	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7617	65	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	65	15	managing	manage	VERB
easat-7617	65	16	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	65	17	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	65	19	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
easat-7617	65	20	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	65	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7617	65	22	[	[	X
easat-7617	65	23	26	26	NUM
easat-7617	65	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	66	1	faced	face	VERB
easat-7617	66	2	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	66	3	this	this	DET
easat-7617	66	4	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-7617	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	66	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	66	7	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-7617	66	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	66	9	begun	begin	VERB
easat-7617	66	10	to	to	PART
easat-7617	66	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-7617	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	66	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	66	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7617	66	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	66	16	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	66	17	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	66	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	66	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	66	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	67	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	67	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	67	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-7617	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	67	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	67	9	alliance	alliance	NOUN
easat-7617	67	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	67	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	67	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	67	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	67	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-7617	67	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-7617	67	17	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	67	18	summit	summit	NOUN
easat-7617	67	19	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	67	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7617	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	67	22	this	this	DET
easat-7617	67	23	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7617	67	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7617	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	67	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	67	27	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	67	28	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-7617	67	29	to	to	PART
easat-7617	67	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7617	67	31	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-7617	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	67	33	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	67	34	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	67	35	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	67	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	67	37	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	67	38	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	67	39	through	through	ADP
easat-7617	67	40	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7617	67	41	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7617	67	42	[	[	X
easat-7617	67	43	27	27	NUM
easat-7617	67	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	67	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	68	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7617	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	68	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-7617	68	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	68	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-7617	68	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7617	68	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	68	10	habitat	habitat	PROPN
easat-7617	68	11	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-7617	68	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	68	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	68	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	68	15	to	to	PART
easat-7617	68	16	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7617	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	68	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7617	68	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	68	20	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	68	21	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	68	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7617	68	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	68	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	68	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	68	27	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7617	68	28	to	to	PART
easat-7617	68	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	68	30	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	68	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	68	32	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	68	33	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7617	68	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	68	35	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7617	68	36	[	[	X
easat-7617	68	37	28	28	NUM
easat-7617	68	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	69	1	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7617	69	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	69	3	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	69	4	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	69	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	69	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	69	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	69	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	69	9	become	become	VERB
easat-7617	69	10	vitally	vitally	ADV
easat-7617	69	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-7617	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	69	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	69	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	69	16	to	to	PART
easat-7617	69	17	target	target	VERB
easat-7617	69	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7617	69	19	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	69	21	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	69	22	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	70	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	70	2	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-7617	70	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7617	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	70	5	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-7617	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	70	7	these	these	DET
easat-7617	70	8	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	70	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	70	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	70	11	intermingled	intermingle	VERB
easat-7617	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	70	13	have	have	VERB
easat-7617	70	14	very	very	ADV
easat-7617	70	15	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7617	70	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-7617	70	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	70	18	[	[	X
easat-7617	70	19	29	29	NUM
easat-7617	70	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	71	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	71	2	this	this	DET
easat-7617	71	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7617	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	71	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	71	6	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7617	71	7	play	play	VERB
easat-7617	71	8	a	a	DET
easat-7617	71	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	71	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	71	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	71	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7617	71	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	71	14	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	71	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	72	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7617	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	72	3	this	this	PRON
easat-7617	72	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-7617	72	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	72	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7617	72	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7617	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	72	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7617	72	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	72	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	72	13	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	72	14	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
easat-7617	72	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	72	16	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	72	17	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7617	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	73	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-7617	73	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	73	3	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	73	4	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	73	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	73	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	73	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	73	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7617	73	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-7617	73	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	73	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	73	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	73	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7617	73	15	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	73	16	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	73	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	73	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	73	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	73	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	73	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	73	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	73	24	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	73	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7617	73	28	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	73	29	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7617	73	30	to	to	PART
easat-7617	73	31	address	address	VERB
easat-7617	73	32	these	these	DET
easat-7617	73	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7617	73	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	74	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-7617	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	74	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7617	74	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7617	74	5	persist	persist	VERB
easat-7617	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	75	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-7617	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	75	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7617	75	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	75	5	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	75	6	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7617	75	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7617	75	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7617	75	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	75	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	75	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	75	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7617	75	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	75	14	border	border	NOUN
easat-7617	75	15	towns	town	NOUN
easat-7617	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	75	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7617	75	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7617	75	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	75	20	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7617	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	75	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7617	75	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7617	75	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	75	25	to	to	PART
easat-7617	75	26	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7617	75	27	influxes	influx	NOUN
easat-7617	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	75	29	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	75	30	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	76	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-7617	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	76	4	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7617	76	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	76	6	camps	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	76	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	76	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	76	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	76	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	76	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7617	76	12	addressed	address	VERB
easat-7617	76	13	generically	generically	ADV
easat-7617	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	76	15	without	without	ADP
easat-7617	76	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-7617	76	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	76	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	76	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	76	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	76	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	76	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	76	23	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	76	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	76	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	76	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	76	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	76	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	76	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	76	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	77	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7617	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	77	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7617	77	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	77	6	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	77	7	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	77	9	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	77	10	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	77	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	77	12	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
easat-7617	77	13	studied	study	VERB
easat-7617	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	77	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	77	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	77	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7617	77	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7617	77	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7617	77	20	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-7617	77	21	may	may	AUX
easat-7617	77	22	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7617	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	77	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7617	77	25	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-7617	77	26	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	77	27	still	still	ADV
easat-7617	77	28	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7617	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	78	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	78	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-7617	78	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7617	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	78	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	78	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	78	7	a	a	DET
easat-7617	78	8	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	78	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7617	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	78	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	78	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	78	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7617	78	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	78	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7617	78	17	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-7617	78	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	78	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-7617	78	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	78	22	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	78	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-7617	78	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7617	78	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	78	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	78	28	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	78	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	79	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7617	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	80	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	80	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	80	3	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	80	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	80	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	80	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	80	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	80	8	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-7617	80	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	80	10	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	80	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	80	12	research	research	VERB
easat-7617	80	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	80	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	80	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	80	16	has	have	VERB
easat-7617	80	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-7617	80	18	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-7617	80	19	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-7617	80	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	80	21	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	80	22	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	80	23	to	to	PART
easat-7617	80	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	80	25	intraurban	intraurban	PROPN
easat-7617	80	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	80	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	81	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7617	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	81	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	81	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	81	7	very	very	ADV
easat-7617	81	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-7617	81	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	11	vhr	vhr	NOUN
easat-7617	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	13	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	81	14	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	81	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	81	16	proven	prove	VERB
easat-7617	81	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7617	81	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7617	81	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	81	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7617	81	21	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7617	81	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7617	81	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7617	81	26	to	to	PART
easat-7617	81	27	collect	collect	VERB
easat-7617	81	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-7617	81	29	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7617	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	81	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	81	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	81	33	[	[	X
easat-7617	81	34	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	36	31	31	NUM
easat-7617	81	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	82	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	82	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	82	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-7617	82	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-7617	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	82	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7617	82	7	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-7617	82	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	82	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	82	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	82	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	82	13	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	82	15	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	82	16	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	82	17	played	play	VERB
easat-7617	82	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	82	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	82	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	82	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	82	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	82	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	82	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	82	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	82	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	83	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	83	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	83	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-7617	83	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	83	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	83	7	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	83	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	83	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	83	10	gis	gis	PROPN
easat-7617	83	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	83	12	made	make	VERB
easat-7617	83	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	83	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7617	83	15	to	to	PART
easat-7617	83	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-7617	83	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7617	83	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7617	83	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7617	83	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	83	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	83	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	83	24	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7617	83	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7617	83	26	a	a	DET
easat-7617	83	27	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-7617	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	83	29	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
easat-7617	83	30	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7617	83	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	83	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	83	33	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	83	34	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	83	35	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	83	36	[	[	X
easat-7617	83	37	32	32	NUM
easat-7617	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	83	39	33	33	NUM
easat-7617	83	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	84	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	84	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	84	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7617	84	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	84	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	84	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	84	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	84	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	84	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	84	12	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	84	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	14	these	these	PRON
easat-7617	84	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	84	16	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	84	17	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-7617	84	18	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	84	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	84	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	84	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	23	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	84	27	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	84	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	84	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	84	30	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	84	31	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	84	32	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-7617	84	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7617	84	34	[	[	X
easat-7617	84	35	34	34	NUM
easat-7617	84	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	85	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	85	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-7617	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	85	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	85	6	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	8	even	even	ADV
easat-7617	85	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	85	10	coarser	coarse	ADJ
easat-7617	85	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	85	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	85	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	85	14	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-7617	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	85	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	85	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7617	85	19	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	85	20	to	to	PART
easat-7617	85	21	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-7617	85	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	85	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	85	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	26	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
easat-7617	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	28	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
easat-7617	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	85	31	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	85	32	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	34	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7617	85	35	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	85	37	after	after	ADP
easat-7617	85	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	85	39	[	[	X
easat-7617	85	40	35	35	NUM
easat-7617	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	42	36	36	NUM
easat-7617	85	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	86	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	86	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	86	5	gis	gis	PROPN
easat-7617	86	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7617	86	7	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-7617	86	8	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	86	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	86	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	86	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	86	12	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	86	13	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	86	14	to	to	PART
easat-7617	86	15	build	build	VERB
easat-7617	86	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	86	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	86	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-7617	86	20	series	series	NOUN
easat-7617	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	86	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	86	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7617	86	24	maps	map	NOUN
easat-7617	86	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	86	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	86	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	86	28	2926	2926	NUM
easat-7617	86	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	86	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	86	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	86	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	86	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	86	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	86	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	86	37	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	86	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	86	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	86	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	87	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	87	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	87	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	87	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	87	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	87	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	87	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	87	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	87	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	87	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	87	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	87	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	87	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	87	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	87	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	87	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	87	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	87	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	87	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	87	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	87	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	87	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	87	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-7617	87	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	88	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	88	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7617	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	89	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7617	89	3	to	to	PART
easat-7617	89	4	track	track	VERB
easat-7617	89	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	89	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	89	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	89	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	89	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7617	89	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7617	89	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7617	89	12	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	89	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7617	89	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	89	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	89	17	post	post	ADJ
easat-7617	89	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	89	19	conflict	conflict	ADJ
easat-7617	89	20	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-7617	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	89	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	89	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7617	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	90	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	90	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	90	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	90	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	90	7	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	90	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	90	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-7617	90	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	90	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	90	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	90	13	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-7617	90	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	90	15	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-7617	90	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	90	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	90	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	90	20	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	90	21	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-7617	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-7617	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-7617	91	4	series	series	NOUN
easat-7617	91	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	91	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	91	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	91	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	91	11	those	those	PRON
easat-7617	91	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7617	91	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	91	14	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	91	16	sentinel	sentinel	ADJ
easat-7617	91	17	satellites	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	91	20	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	91	21	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7617	91	22	to	to	PART
easat-7617	91	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	91	24	the	the	DET
easat-7617	91	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	91	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	91	27	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	91	28	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	91	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	91	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	32	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	91	33	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	91	34	[	[	X
easat-7617	91	35	38	38	NUM
easat-7617	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	37	39	39	NUM
easat-7617	91	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	92	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-7617	92	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	92	4	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	92	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	92	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	92	8	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	92	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7617	92	10	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	92	11	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-7617	92	12	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7617	92	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	92	14	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7617	92	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-7617	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	92	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7617	92	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-7617	92	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	92	20	to	to	PART
easat-7617	92	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7617	92	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	92	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	92	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	92	25	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	92	26	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	92	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	92	28	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	92	29	[	[	X
easat-7617	92	30	40	40	NUM
easat-7617	92	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	93	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7617	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	93	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	93	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	93	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	93	6	to	to	PART
easat-7617	93	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	93	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	93	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	93	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	93	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	93	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	93	15	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	93	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	93	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	93	19	decisionsupport	decisionsupport	NOUN
easat-7617	93	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	93	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	93	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	93	24	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7617	93	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7617	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	94	1	gis	gis	PROPN
easat-7617	94	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7617	94	3	a	a	DET
easat-7617	94	4	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7617	94	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	94	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	94	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	94	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	94	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	94	11	to	to	PART
easat-7617	94	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	94	13	a	a	DET
easat-7617	94	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-7617	94	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7617	94	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	94	17	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	94	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	94	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	94	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	94	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	94	23	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	94	24	[	[	X
easat-7617	94	25	41	41	NUM
easat-7617	94	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	95	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	95	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7617	95	3	to	to	PART
easat-7617	95	4	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-7617	95	5	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-7617	95	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	95	7	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	95	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7617	95	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	95	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7617	95	11	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-7617	95	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7617	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	95	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7617	95	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	95	16	peace	peace	NOUN
easat-7617	95	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7617	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	96	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7617	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	96	3	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	96	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	96	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	96	7	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	96	8	comes	come	VERB
easat-7617	96	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	96	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-7617	96	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7617	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	97	2	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-7617	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	97	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7617	97	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	97	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	97	7	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-7617	97	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	97	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7617	97	10	like	like	ADP
easat-7617	97	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7617	97	12	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	97	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-7617	97	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	97	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	97	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	97	19	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-7617	97	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-7617	97	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	97	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	97	23	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	98	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7617	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	98	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-7617	98	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	98	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7617	98	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-7617	98	7	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7617	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	98	9	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	98	10	failing	fail	VERB
easat-7617	98	11	to	to	PART
easat-7617	98	12	connect	connect	VERB
easat-7617	98	13	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	98	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7617	98	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	98	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	98	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-7617	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	98	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-7617	98	21	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-7617	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	99	1	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7617	99	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	99	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	99	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	99	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-7617	99	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	99	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-7617	99	9	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7617	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	99	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	99	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7617	99	13	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	99	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-7617	99	15	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	99	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	99	17	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-7617	99	18	included	include	VERB
easat-7617	99	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	99	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	99	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	99	23	even	even	ADV
easat-7617	99	24	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7617	99	25	they	they	PRON
easat-7617	99	26	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	99	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	99	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	99	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7617	99	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	99	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	99	33	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	99	34	action	action	NOUN
easat-7617	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	100	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7617	100	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7617	100	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	100	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	100	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7617	100	6	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-7617	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	101	1	mapping	map	VERB
easat-7617	101	2	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	101	3	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	101	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	101	5	raise	raise	VERB
easat-7617	101	6	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-7617	101	7	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7617	101	8	around	around	ADP
easat-7617	101	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-7617	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	101	11	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-7617	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	101	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7617	101	15	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-7617	101	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	101	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	102	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	102	2	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-7617	102	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7617	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	102	5	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-7617	102	6	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	102	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	102	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	102	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	102	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	102	12	locations	location	NOUN
easat-7617	102	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	102	14	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	102	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	102	16	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	102	17	routes	route	NOUN
easat-7617	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	102	19	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	102	20	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
easat-7617	102	21	put	put	VERB
easat-7617	102	22	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	102	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	102	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7617	102	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	102	26	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-7617	102	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	102	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-7617	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	103	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7617	103	2	is	be	VERB
easat-7617	103	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	103	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7617	103	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	103	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	103	8	to	to	PART
easat-7617	103	9	use	use	VERB
easat-7617	103	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	103	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	103	12	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
easat-7617	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	103	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	103	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7617	103	16	like	like	ADP
easat-7617	103	17	data	data	NOUN
easat-7617	103	18	anonymization	anonymization	PROPN
easat-7617	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	103	20	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-7617	103	21	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-7617	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	103	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-7617	103	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	103	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	103	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	103	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	104	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7617	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	104	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	104	4	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	104	6	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	104	7	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	104	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	104	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-7617	104	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	104	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	104	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	104	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	104	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	104	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	104	18	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	104	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	104	20	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	104	21	extend	extend	VERB
easat-7617	104	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7617	104	23	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7617	104	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7617	104	25	to	to	PART
easat-7617	104	26	consider	consider	VERB
easat-7617	104	27	the	the	DET
easat-7617	104	28	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7617	104	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	104	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	1	a	a	PRON
easat-7617	105	2	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	105	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7617	105	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	105	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	105	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-7617	105	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	10	one	one	NUM
easat-7617	105	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	105	12	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7617	105	13	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	105	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	105	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	105	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7617	105	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7617	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	19	integrates	integrate	NOUN
easat-7617	105	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7617	105	21	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
easat-7617	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	105	24	supports	support	VERB
easat-7617	105	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7617	105	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7617	105	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	105	28	making	making	NOUN
easat-7617	105	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	105	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	105	31	face	face	NOUN
easat-7617	105	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	105	33	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	105	34	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	106	1	3	3	X
easat-7617	106	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	106	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7617	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	106	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7617	106	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7617	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	107	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	107	2	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	107	3	located	locate	VERB
easat-7617	107	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	107	6	lac	lac	PROPN
easat-7617	107	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-7617	107	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	107	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	107	11	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	107	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	107	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7617	107	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7617	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	108	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	108	3	situated	situate	VERB
easat-7617	108	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	108	6	shores	shore	NOUN
easat-7617	108	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	108	8	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	108	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	108	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	108	12	a	a	DET
easat-7617	108	13	continental	continental	ADJ
easat-7617	108	14	arm	arm	NOUN
easat-7617	108	15	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	108	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	108	17	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-7617	108	18	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7617	108	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	108	20	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-7617	108	21	latitude	latitude	NOUN
easat-7617	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	108	23	the	the	DET
easat-7617	108	24	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-7617	108	25	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7617	108	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	108	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7617	108	28	longitude	longitude	NOUN
easat-7617	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	109	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	109	3	lies	lie	VERB
easat-7617	109	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-7617	109	5	350	350	NUM
easat-7617	109	6	km	km	NOUN
easat-7617	109	7	northwest	northwest	ADV
easat-7617	109	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	109	9	n’djamena	n’djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	110	1	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	110	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	110	3	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	110	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7617	110	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-7617	110	6	position	position	NOUN
easat-7617	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	110	8	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	110	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7617	110	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	110	11	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	110	12	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-7617	110	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	110	15	borders	border	NOUN
easat-7617	110	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	110	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-7617	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	110	19	niger	niger	NOUN
easat-7617	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	110	22	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
easat-7617	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	111	1	administratively	administratively	ADV
easat-7617	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	111	3	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	111	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	111	5	designated	designate	VERB
easat-7617	111	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	111	7	a	a	DET
easat-7617	111	8	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-7617	111	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	111	10	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-7617	111	11	no	no	NOUN
easat-7617	111	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	112	1	564	564	NUM
easat-7617	112	2	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	112	3	pr/87	pr/87	PROPN
easat-7617	112	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	112	5	28	28	NUM
easat-7617	112	6	october	october	PROPN
easat-7617	112	7	1996	1996	NUM
easat-7617	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	113	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	113	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	113	4	situated	situate	VERB
easat-7617	113	5	within	within	ADP
easat-7617	113	6	a	a	DET
easat-7617	113	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7617	113	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-7617	113	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-7617	113	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-7617	113	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	113	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	113	14	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-7617	113	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	113	16	an	an	DET
easat-7617	113	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7617	113	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-7617	113	19	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	113	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	113	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7617	113	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7617	113	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	113	24	[	[	X
easat-7617	113	25	42	42	NUM
easat-7617	113	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	114	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	114	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	114	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7617	114	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	114	5	further	far	ADV
easat-7617	114	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-7617	114	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	114	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7617	114	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	114	10	production	production	NOUN
easat-7617	114	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	114	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	114	13	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	114	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	114	15	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	114	16	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	115	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	115	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	115	3	below	below	ADV
easat-7617	115	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	115	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	115	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-7617	115	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-7617	115	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	115	9	location	location	NOUN
easat-7617	115	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	115	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	115	12	town	town	NOUN
easat-7617	115	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	115	14	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	116	1	2927	2927	NUM
easat-7617	116	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	116	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	116	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	116	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	116	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	116	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	116	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	116	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	116	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	116	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	117	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	117	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	117	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	117	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	117	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	117	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	117	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	117	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	117	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	117	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	117	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	117	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	117	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	117	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	117	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	117	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	117	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-7617	117	28	location	location	NOUN
easat-7617	117	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	117	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	117	31	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	117	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	117	33	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	118	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7617	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	118	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	118	4	this	this	DET
easat-7617	118	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	118	6	relies	rely	VERB
easat-7617	118	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	118	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-7617	118	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	118	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	118	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	118	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	118	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	118	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	118	15	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-7617	118	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	118	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	118	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	118	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	118	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	118	21	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	118	22	about	about	ADP
easat-7617	118	23	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	118	24	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	119	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	X
easat-7617	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	119	3	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	119	4	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	119	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	119	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	119	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	119	8	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	119	9	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	119	10	to	to	PART
easat-7617	119	11	map	map	VERB
easat-7617	119	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	119	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	119	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	119	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	119	17	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7617	119	18	years	year	NOUN
easat-7617	119	19	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	119	21	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	119	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	120	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-7617	120	3	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	120	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	120	5	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-7617	120	6	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	120	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	120	8	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	120	9	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-7617	120	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	120	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	120	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-7617	120	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-7617	120	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	120	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-7617	120	17	census	census	NOUN
easat-7617	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	120	19	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-7617	120	20	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	120	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7617	120	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	120	25	1993	1993	NUM
easat-7617	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	120	27	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	120	28	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7617	120	29	a	a	DET
easat-7617	120	30	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7617	120	31	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-7617	120	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	120	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7617	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	121	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	121	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-7617	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	121	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	121	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	121	8	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-7617	121	9	began	begin	VERB
easat-7617	121	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	121	11	lac	lac	PROPN
easat-7617	121	12	province	province	NOUN
easat-7617	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	121	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	121	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	121	17	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	121	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	121	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	121	21	unfolding	unfold	VERB
easat-7617	121	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	121	23	the	the	DET
easat-7617	121	24	region	region	NOUN
easat-7617	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	122	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7617	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	122	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	122	4	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
easat-7617	122	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	122	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-7617	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	122	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	122	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	122	11	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7617	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	123	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	123	3	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	123	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	123	5	sourced	source	VERB
easat-7617	123	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	123	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	123	8	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	123	9	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	123	11	7	7	NUM
easat-7617	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	123	14	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	123	15	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-7617	123	16	via	via	ADP
easat-7617	123	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	123	18	usgs	usgs	PROPN
easat-7617	123	19	earth	earth	PROPN
easat-7617	123	20	explorer	explorer	PROPN
easat-7617	123	21	platform	platform	PROPN
easat-7617	123	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	123	23	https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/	https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/	PROPN
easat-7617	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	124	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	124	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7617	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	125	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	125	2	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	125	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	125	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	125	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	125	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	125	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	125	9	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	125	10	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-7617	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	125	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	125	13	well	well	ADV
easat-7617	125	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	125	15	suited	suit	VERB
easat-7617	125	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	125	17	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	125	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	125	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	125	20	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	125	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	125	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	126	1	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	126	2	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	126	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	126	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-7617	126	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	126	6	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	126	7	meets	meet	VERB
easat-7617	126	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	126	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	126	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7617	126	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	126	12	this	this	DET
easat-7617	126	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	126	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-7617	126	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	126	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-7617	126	18	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	126	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	127	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-7617	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	127	3	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	127	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7617	127	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7617	127	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-7617	127	7	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	127	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	127	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-7617	127	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	127	12	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	127	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	127	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	127	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7617	127	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	127	18	satellites	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	127	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	127	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	127	21	sentinel-2	sentinel-2	NUM
easat-7617	127	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	127	23	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-7617	127	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7617	127	25	archival	archival	NOUN
easat-7617	127	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	127	27	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7617	127	28	as	as	ADV
easat-7617	127	29	far	far	ADV
easat-7617	127	30	back	back	ADV
easat-7617	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	128	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-7617	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	128	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	128	4	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
easat-7617	128	5	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	128	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	128	7	satellites	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	128	8	like	like	ADP
easat-7617	128	9	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-7617	128	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	128	11	pleiades	pleiades	PROPN
easat-7617	128	12	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7617	128	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7617	128	14	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-7617	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	128	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	128	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	128	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-7617	128	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	128	20	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7617	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	128	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-7617	128	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7617	128	25	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	128	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7617	128	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7617	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	129	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7617	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	129	4	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	129	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7617	129	6	a	a	DET
easat-7617	129	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-7617	129	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	129	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	129	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	129	11	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-7617	129	12	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	129	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	129	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	129	15	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-7617	129	16	freely	freely	ADV
easat-7617	129	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-7617	129	18	via	via	ADP
easat-7617	129	19	nasa	nasa	PROPN
easat-7617	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	129	21	usgs	usgs	PROPN
easat-7617	129	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7617	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	130	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	130	3	below	below	ADP
easat-7617	130	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-7617	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	130	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7617	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	130	9	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-7617	130	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	130	11	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	131	1	https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/	https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/	NOUN
easat-7617	131	2	2928	2928	NUM
easat-7617	131	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	131	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	131	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	131	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	131	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	131	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	131	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	131	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	131	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	131	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	132	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	132	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	132	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	132	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	132	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	132	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	132	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	132	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	132	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	133	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7617	133	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	133	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	133	4	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-7617	133	5	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	133	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-7617	134	2	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	134	3	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-7617	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	5	path	path	NOUN
easat-7617	134	6	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	134	7	row	row	NOUN
easat-7617	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-7617	134	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	134	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	134	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-7617	134	13	date	date	NOUN
easat-7617	134	14	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7617	134	15	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	17	%	%	INTJ
easat-7617	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	19	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	134	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	134	21	path	path	NOUN
easat-7617	134	22	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	134	23	185	185	NUM
easat-7617	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	25	row	row	NOUN
easat-7617	134	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-7617	134	27	051	051	NUM
easat-7617	134	28	tm	tm	NOUN
easat-7617	134	29	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	134	30	m	m	NOUN
easat-7617	134	31	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	134	32	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	33	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	134	34	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	35	22	22	NUM
easat-7617	134	36	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-7617	134	37	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	134	38	7	7	NUM
easat-7617	134	39	path	path	NOUN
easat-7617	134	40	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	134	41	185	185	NUM
easat-7617	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	43	row	row	NOUN
easat-7617	134	44	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	134	45	051	051	NUM
easat-7617	134	46	oli_tirs	oli_tir	NOUN
easat-7617	134	47	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	134	48	m	m	NUM
easat-7617	134	49	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	134	50	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	51	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	134	52	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	53	16	16	NUM
easat-7617	134	54	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-7617	134	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	134	56	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	134	57	path	path	NOUN
easat-7617	134	58	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	134	59	184	184	NUM
easat-7617	134	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	134	61	row	row	NOUN
easat-7617	134	62	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	134	63	051	051	NUM
easat-7617	134	64	oli_tirs	oli_tir	NOUN
easat-7617	134	65	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	134	66	m	m	NOUN
easat-7617	134	67	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	134	68	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	69	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	134	70	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	134	71	29	29	NUM
easat-7617	134	72	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-7617	134	73	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
easat-7617	134	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	135	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	135	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	135	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	135	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	135	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	135	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	135	7	to	to	PART
easat-7617	135	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	135	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	135	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	135	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	135	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	135	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	135	15	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	135	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	136	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	136	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	136	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7617	136	5	sourced	source	VERB
easat-7617	136	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	136	8	general	general	ADJ
easat-7617	136	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	136	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-7617	136	12	censuses	census	NOUN
easat-7617	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	14	along	along	ADP
easat-7617	136	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	136	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	136	17	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-7617	136	18	published	publish	VERB
easat-7617	136	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	136	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	136	21	national	national	PROPN
easat-7617	136	22	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-7617	136	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	136	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7617	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	136	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	136	30	demography	demography	NOUN
easat-7617	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	32	inseed	inseed	PROPN
easat-7617	136	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	137	1	they	they	PRON
easat-7617	137	2	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7617	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	137	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-7617	137	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	137	6	a	a	DET
easat-7617	137	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7617	137	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	137	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	137	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	137	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	137	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	137	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	137	15	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7617	137	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	137	17	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	137	18	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
easat-7617	138	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	138	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	138	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	138	5	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	138	6	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	138	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	138	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	138	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	138	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	138	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	138	14	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	138	15	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-7617	138	16	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	138	17	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7617	138	18	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	138	19	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7617	138	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	138	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	138	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	138	23	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	138	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	138	25	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	138	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	27	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-7617	138	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	138	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	138	31	office	office	NOUN
easat-7617	138	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	138	33	the	the	DET
easat-7617	138	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7617	138	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	138	36	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	138	37	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-7617	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	39	ocha	ocha	ADJ
easat-7617	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	138	42	as	as	ADV
easat-7617	138	43	well	well	ADV
easat-7617	138	44	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	138	45	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	138	46	government	government	NOUN
easat-7617	138	47	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7617	138	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	138	49	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7617	138	50	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	138	51	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-7617	138	52	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	138	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7617	138	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	139	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	139	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	139	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7617	139	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	139	5	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7617	139	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7617	139	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	139	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7617	139	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	139	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	139	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	139	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	139	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	139	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	139	17	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	139	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	139	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	139	20	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	140	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	140	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	140	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	140	7	internally	internally	ADV
easat-7617	140	8	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	140	9	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	140	11	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	140	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	140	13	settling	settle	VERB
easat-7617	140	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	140	15	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	140	16	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7617	140	17	a	a	DET
easat-7617	140	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7617	140	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	140	20	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	140	21	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7617	140	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	140	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	140	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	140	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	140	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-7617	140	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	140	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	140	29	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	140	30	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7617	140	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	140	32	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	141	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7617	141	3	begins	begin	VERB
easat-7617	141	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	141	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-7617	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	141	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	141	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	141	9	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	141	10	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	141	11	settling	settle	VERB
easat-7617	141	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	141	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	141	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	141	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	141	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	141	18	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-7617	141	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	141	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	141	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	141	22	households	household	NOUN
easat-7617	141	23	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	141	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	141	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	141	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	141	27	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	141	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	142	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	142	2	this	this	DET
easat-7617	142	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	142	6	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	142	7	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7617	142	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	142	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	142	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7617	142	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	142	12	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7617	142	13	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	142	14	's	's	PART
easat-7617	142	15	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-7617	142	16	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-7617	142	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7617	142	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7617	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	143	1	to	to	PART
easat-7617	143	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7617	143	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7617	143	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	143	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	143	7	an	an	DET
easat-7617	143	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	143	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	143	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	143	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7617	143	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	143	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-7617	143	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	143	16	including	include	VERB
easat-7617	143	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-7617	143	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7617	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	143	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7617	143	21	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-7617	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	144	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	144	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7617	144	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	144	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7617	144	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-7617	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	144	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	144	9	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	144	10	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	144	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7617	144	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	144	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	144	16	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	144	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	144	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	144	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	145	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	NUM
easat-7617	145	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	145	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	145	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	145	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	145	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	145	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	145	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	145	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
easat-7617	145	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	145	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7617	145	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	145	14	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	146	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	146	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	146	3	refined	refine	VERB
easat-7617	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	146	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	146	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	146	8	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	146	10	helped	helped	AUX
easat-7617	146	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7617	146	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7617	146	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	146	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	146	15	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	146	16	not	not	PART
easat-7617	146	17	discernible	discernible	ADJ
easat-7617	146	18	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	146	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7617	146	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	146	21	alone	alone	ADV
easat-7617	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	147	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7617	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	147	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7617	147	4	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-7617	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	1	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-7617	148	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	148	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	148	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	148	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	148	7	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	9	lulc	lulc	PROPN
easat-7617	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7617	148	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	148	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7617	148	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7617	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	17	five	five	NUM
easat-7617	148	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	148	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	148	21	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	148	22	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	24	lulc	lulc	PROPN
easat-7617	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7617	148	27	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	148	28	defined	define	VERB
easat-7617	148	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	148	31	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	33	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	148	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	148	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	148	36	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	38	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	148	39	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	41	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	148	42	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	148	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	44	dunes	dune	NOUN
easat-7617	148	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	148	48	wetlands	wetland	VERB
easat-7617	148	49	[	[	X
easat-7617	148	50	44	44	NUM
easat-7617	148	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	148	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	149	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	149	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	149	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7617	149	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-7617	149	5	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	149	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	149	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	149	9	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	149	10	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7617	149	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	149	12	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	149	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	149	14	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	149	16	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-7617	149	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	149	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	149	20	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	149	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7617	149	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	149	23	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	150	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	150	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	150	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	150	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7617	150	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	150	6	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-7617	150	7	built	build	VERB
easat-7617	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	150	9	up	up	NOUN
easat-7617	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	150	11	densely	densely	ADV
easat-7617	150	12	populated	populate	VERB
easat-7617	150	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	150	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-7617	150	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	150	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	150	17	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	150	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	150	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	150	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	150	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	150	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	150	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	151	1	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	151	3	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7617	151	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	151	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	151	6	lands	land	NOUN
easat-7617	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	151	8	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	151	9	located	locate	VERB
easat-7617	151	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	151	11	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-7617	151	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	151	13	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-7617	151	14	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	151	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	151	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7617	151	18	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-7617	151	19	to	to	PART
easat-7617	151	20	maize	maize	VERB
easat-7617	151	21	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-7617	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	151	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	151	24	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
easat-7617	151	25	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-7617	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	152	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	152	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	152	3	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
easat-7617	152	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	152	6	including	include	VERB
easat-7617	152	7	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	152	8	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	152	10	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7617	152	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	152	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	152	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	152	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	152	15	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-7617	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	152	17	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
easat-7617	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	152	19	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	152	20	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-7617	152	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	152	22	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-7617	152	23	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7617	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	153	1	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	153	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	153	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	153	4	resembling	resemble	VERB
easat-7617	153	5	dunes	dune	NOUN
easat-7617	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	154	1	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	154	2	permanently	permanently	ADV
easat-7617	154	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	154	4	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
easat-7617	154	5	wet	wet	ADJ
easat-7617	154	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	154	7	formed	form	VERB
easat-7617	154	8	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	154	10	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-7617	154	11	season	season	NOUN
easat-7617	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	154	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	154	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	154	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	154	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	154	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7617	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	154	19	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-7617	154	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	154	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	155	1	2929	2929	NUM
easat-7617	155	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	155	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	155	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	155	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	155	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	155	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	155	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	155	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	155	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	155	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	156	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	156	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	156	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	156	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	156	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	156	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	156	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	156	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	156	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	156	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	156	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	156	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	156	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	157	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7617	157	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	157	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	157	4	3.3.2	3.3.2	PROPN
easat-7617	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	157	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	157	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	157	8	processing	process	VERB
easat-7617	157	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	157	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7617	157	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	157	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	157	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	157	14	commenced	commence	VERB
easat-7617	157	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	157	16	a	a	DET
easat-7617	157	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7617	157	18	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-7617	157	19	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7617	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	158	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7617	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	158	3	radiometric	radiometric	ADJ
easat-7617	158	4	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-7617	158	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	158	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	158	7	to	to	PART
easat-7617	158	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7617	158	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	158	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	158	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	158	12	reflectance	reflectance	NOUN
easat-7617	158	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	159	2	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7617	159	3	object	object	NOUN
easat-7617	159	4	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-7617	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	6	dos	do	NOUN
easat-7617	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-7617	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7617	159	11	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	159	12	qgis	qgis	PROPN
easat-7617	159	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-7617	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	15	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	159	16	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7617	159	17	to	to	PART
easat-7617	159	18	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-7617	159	19	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
easat-7617	159	20	interferences	interference	NOUN
easat-7617	159	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	159	22	subtracting	subtract	VERB
easat-7617	159	23	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7617	159	24	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-7617	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	159	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7617	159	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7617	159	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7617	159	29	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	159	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7617	160	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	160	2	45	45	NUM
easat-7617	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	160	4	46	46	NUM
easat-7617	160	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-7617	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	3	a	a	DET
easat-7617	161	4	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
easat-7617	161	5	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-7617	161	6	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	161	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7617	161	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	161	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7617	161	12	stacking	stacking	NOUN
easat-7617	161	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	161	15	to	to	PART
easat-7617	161	16	merge	merge	VERB
easat-7617	161	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-7617	161	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	161	19	bands	band	NOUN
easat-7617	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-7617	161	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	161	23	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-7617	161	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	161	25	infrared	infrared	NOUN
easat-7617	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	161	27	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	161	28	a	a	DET
easat-7617	161	29	single	single	ADJ
easat-7617	161	30	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-7617	161	31	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	162	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	162	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-7617	162	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	162	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	162	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	162	6	generating	generate	VERB
easat-7617	162	7	a	a	DET
easat-7617	162	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7617	162	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	162	10	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7617	162	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	162	12	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-7617	162	13	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-7617	162	14	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	162	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7617	162	16	across	across	ADP
easat-7617	162	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7617	162	18	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
easat-7617	162	19	[	[	X
easat-7617	162	20	47	47	NUM
easat-7617	162	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	163	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-7617	163	2	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-7617	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	163	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	163	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	163	7	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	163	8	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7617	163	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	163	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	163	12	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	163	13	a	a	DET
easat-7617	163	14	shapefile	shapefile	NOUN
easat-7617	163	15	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7617	163	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7617	163	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	163	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	163	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	163	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	163	21	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	164	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	164	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7617	164	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	164	5	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	164	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	164	7	qgis	qgis	PROPN
easat-7617	164	8	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	164	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7617	164	10	to	to	PART
easat-7617	164	11	crop	crop	VERB
easat-7617	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	164	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	164	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	164	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	164	16	this	this	DET
easat-7617	164	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	164	18	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-7617	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	164	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7617	164	21	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7617	164	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	164	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	164	24	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-7617	164	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	164	26	the	the	DET
easat-7617	164	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	164	28	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-7617	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	165	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-7617	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	165	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	165	4	color	color	NOUN
easat-7617	165	5	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-7617	165	6	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	165	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7617	165	8	to	to	PART
easat-7617	165	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	165	11	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-7617	165	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	165	13	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	165	14	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	1	two	two	NUM
easat-7617	166	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	166	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	166	4	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-7617	166	5	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	166	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-7617	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	8	true	true	ADJ
easat-7617	166	9	color	color	NOUN
easat-7617	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	166	12	replicates	replicate	VERB
easat-7617	166	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	166	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7617	166	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-7617	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	166	18	false	false	ADJ
easat-7617	166	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	20	color	color	NOUN
easat-7617	166	21	infrared	infrared	NOUN
easat-7617	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	166	23	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	166	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7617	166	25	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-7617	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	166	27	wetland	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	166	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	167	2	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-7617	167	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	167	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-7617	167	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	167	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7617	167	7	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7617	167	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	167	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	167	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	167	11	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7617	167	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	167	13	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-7617	167	14	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	167	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	167	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	167	18	[	[	X
easat-7617	167	19	48	48	NUM
easat-7617	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	167	21	49	49	NUM
easat-7617	167	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	168	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
easat-7617	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	169	1	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	169	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	169	3	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
easat-7617	169	4	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	169	6	next	next	ADJ
easat-7617	169	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7617	169	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7617	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	169	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	169	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	169	12	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
easat-7617	169	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	170	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	170	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	170	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7617	170	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	170	6	a	a	DET
easat-7617	170	7	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-7617	170	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	170	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-7617	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	170	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	170	12	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	170	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	170	14	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7617	170	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	170	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-7617	170	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	170	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	170	19	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7617	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	170	21	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-7617	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	170	23	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-7617	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	171	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-7617	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	171	3	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-7617	171	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	171	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-7617	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	171	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	171	9	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	171	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7617	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	171	12	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7617	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	171	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	171	15	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	171	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	171	17	to	to	PART
easat-7617	171	18	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7617	171	19	each	each	DET
easat-7617	171	20	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-7617	171	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-7617	171	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	171	23	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	171	24	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	171	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-7617	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	172	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	172	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-7617	172	4	to	to	PART
easat-7617	172	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7617	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	172	7	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-7617	172	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	172	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-7617	172	10	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7617	172	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	172	12	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-7617	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	172	14	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-7617	172	15	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	172	16	them	they	PRON
easat-7617	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	172	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7617	172	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	172	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	172	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-7617	172	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-7617	172	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	172	24	each	each	DET
easat-7617	172	25	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-7617	172	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	172	27	a	a	DET
easat-7617	172	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	172	29	category	category	NOUN
easat-7617	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	173	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	173	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7617	173	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	173	4	an	an	DET
easat-7617	173	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7617	173	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	173	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	173	8	landuse	landuse	NOUN
easat-7617	173	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	173	10	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	173	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-7617	173	12	[	[	X
easat-7617	173	13	50	50	NUM
easat-7617	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	173	15	51	51	NUM
easat-7617	173	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	174	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	174	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-7617	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	174	5	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-7617	174	6	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	174	7	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-7617	174	8	rf	rf	ADJ
easat-7617	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	174	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	174	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7617	174	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7617	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7617	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7617	174	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-7617	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	19	k	k	PROPN
easat-7617	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	21	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-7617	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	174	24	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-7617	174	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	174	26	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-7617	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	174	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7617	174	30	class	class	NOUN
easat-7617	174	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7617	174	32	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	174	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7617	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	174	36	the	the	DET
easat-7617	174	37	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7617	174	38	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	174	39	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	174	40	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7617	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	175	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7617	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	175	3	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-7617	175	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-7617	175	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	175	6	to	to	PART
easat-7617	175	7	model	model	VERB
easat-7617	175	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-7617	175	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7617	175	10	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	175	11	kernel	kernel	PROPN
easat-7617	175	12	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7617	175	13	makes	make	VERB
easat-7617	175	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	175	15	well	well	ADV
easat-7617	175	16	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-7617	175	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	175	18	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-7617	175	19	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	175	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	175	21	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	175	22	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	175	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	175	24	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-7617	175	25	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	175	26	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7617	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	175	28	a	a	DET
easat-7617	175	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-7617	175	30	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-7617	175	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	175	32	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7617	175	33	transitional	transitional	ADJ
easat-7617	175	34	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	175	35	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	175	36	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	175	37	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	175	38	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	175	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	175	40	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	175	41	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-7617	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	176	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	X
easat-7617	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	177	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-7617	177	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	177	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7617	177	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	177	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	177	6	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7617	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	177	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-7617	177	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	177	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7617	177	11	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	177	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7617	177	13	to	to	PART
easat-7617	177	14	refine	refine	VERB
easat-7617	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	177	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	178	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7617	178	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7617	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	178	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-7617	178	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	178	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	178	8	filters	filter	NOUN
easat-7617	178	9	to	to	PART
easat-7617	178	10	correct	correct	VERB
easat-7617	178	11	errors	error	NOUN
easat-7617	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	178	13	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-7617	178	14	misclassified	misclassified	ADJ
easat-7617	178	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	179	2	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-7617	179	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	179	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	179	5	then	then	ADV
easat-7617	179	6	vectorized	vectorize	VERB
easat-7617	179	7	to	to	PART
easat-7617	179	8	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7617	179	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	179	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7617	179	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	179	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	179	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	179	16	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7617	179	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	179	18	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-7617	179	19	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7617	179	20	maps	map	NOUN
easat-7617	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	180	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-7617	180	3	translated	translate	VERB
easat-7617	180	4	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-7617	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	180	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	180	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	180	8	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	180	9	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-7617	180	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	180	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	180	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7617	180	14	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	180	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	180	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	180	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-7617	180	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	180	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	180	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	180	21	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	180	22	about	about	ADP
easat-7617	180	23	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	180	24	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	180	25	[	[	X
easat-7617	180	26	52	52	NUM
easat-7617	180	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	181	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	181	2	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-7617	181	3	steps	step	NOUN
easat-7617	181	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-7617	181	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	181	7	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7617	181	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	181	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	181	10	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-7617	181	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	181	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	181	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	181	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	181	15	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	181	16	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	181	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	181	18	past	past	ADJ
easat-7617	181	19	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	181	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-7617	181	22	the	the	DET
easat-7617	181	23	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-7617	181	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	181	25	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-7617	181	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	181	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	181	28	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	181	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	181	30	these	these	DET
easat-7617	181	31	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	182	1	3.3.5	3.3.5	X
easat-7617	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	183	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-7617	183	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	183	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	183	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	183	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	183	7	kappa	kappa	PROPN
easat-7617	183	8	index	index	PROPN
easat-7617	183	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	183	10	kappa	kappa	PROPN
easat-7617	183	11	index	index	PROPN
easat-7617	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	183	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7617	183	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	183	15	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-7617	184	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	184	2	53	53	NUM
easat-7617	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	184	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	184	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	184	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7617	184	7	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7617	184	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	184	9	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-7617	184	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	184	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	184	12	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	184	13	two	two	NUM
easat-7617	184	14	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	184	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	184	16	accounting	account	VERB
easat-7617	184	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	184	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	184	19	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7617	184	20	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	184	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	184	22	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-7617	184	23	[	[	X
easat-7617	184	24	54	54	NUM
easat-7617	184	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	185	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	185	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	185	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7617	185	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	185	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	185	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	185	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	185	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	185	9	to	to	PART
easat-7617	185	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7617	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	185	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	185	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	185	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7617	185	15	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	185	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	185	17	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7617	185	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	185	19	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-7617	185	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-7617	185	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	185	22	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7617	185	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	185	25	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-7617	185	26	truth	truth	NOUN
easat-7617	185	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	186	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-7617	186	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7617	186	4	ranges	range	VERB
easat-7617	186	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	186	6	-1	-1	INTJ
easat-7617	186	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	186	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	186	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7617	186	11	a	a	DET
easat-7617	186	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-7617	186	13	close	close	ADV
easat-7617	186	14	to	to	PART
easat-7617	186	15	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	186	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7617	186	17	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-7617	186	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	186	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	186	21	a	a	DET
easat-7617	186	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-7617	186	23	near	near	ADP
easat-7617	186	24	0	0	NUM
easat-7617	186	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7617	186	26	an	an	DET
easat-7617	186	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	186	28	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-7617	186	29	to	to	PART
easat-7617	186	30	chance	chance	VERB
easat-7617	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	187	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	187	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-7617	187	3	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-7617	187	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	187	5	given	give	VERB
easat-7617	187	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	187	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	187	8	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-7617	187	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7617	188	1	𝑃𝑜	𝑃𝑜	ADP
easat-7617	188	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-7617	188	3	𝑃𝑒	𝑃𝑒	PROPN
easat-7617	188	4	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	188	5	−	−	NOUN
easat-7617	188	6	𝑃𝑒	𝑃𝑒	PROPN
easat-7617	188	7	2930	2930	NUM
easat-7617	188	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	188	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	188	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	188	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	188	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	188	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	188	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	188	16	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	188	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	188	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	188	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	189	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	189	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	189	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	189	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	189	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	189	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	189	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	189	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	189	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	189	25	po	po	PROPN
easat-7617	189	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	27	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7617	189	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	189	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	30	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	189	31	the	the	DET
easat-7617	189	32	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7617	189	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	189	34	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-7617	189	35	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	37	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-7617	189	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	189	39	true	true	ADJ
easat-7617	189	40	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-7617	189	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	189	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	190	1	pe	pe	INTJ
easat-7617	190	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	190	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-7617	190	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	190	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	190	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	190	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	190	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7617	190	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	190	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-7617	190	11	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7617	190	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	190	13	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-7617	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	191	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-7617	191	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	191	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	191	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-7617	191	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	191	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	191	8	data	data	VERB
easat-7617	191	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	191	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	191	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-7617	191	12	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	191	13	validated	validate	VERB
easat-7617	191	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	191	15	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7617	191	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	191	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	191	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7617	191	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	191	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	191	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	191	22	to	to	PART
easat-7617	191	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7617	191	24	the	the	DET
easat-7617	191	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-7617	191	26	's	's	PART
easat-7617	191	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	192	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	192	2	each	each	DET
easat-7617	192	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	192	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	192	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-7617	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	192	7	20	20	NUM
easat-7617	192	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	192	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-7617	192	10	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	192	11	used	use	VERB
easat-7617	192	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	192	13	verify	verify	VERB
easat-7617	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	192	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	192	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	193	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	193	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	193	4	this	this	DET
easat-7617	193	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-7617	193	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	193	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	193	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7617	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	193	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	193	11	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	193	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	193	13	20/20	20/20	NUM
easat-7617	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	193	15	100	100	NUM
easat-7617	193	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	193	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	193	19	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7617	193	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7617	193	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	193	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	193	23	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	194	1	conurbations	conurbation	NOUN
easat-7617	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	194	3	20/20	20/20	NUM
easat-7617	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	194	5	100	100	NUM
easat-7617	194	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	194	8	all	all	DET
easat-7617	194	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-7617	194	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-7617	194	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	194	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-7617	194	13	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-7617	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	195	1	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	195	3	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7617	195	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	195	6	16/20	16/20	NUM
easat-7617	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	195	8	80	80	NUM
easat-7617	195	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	195	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	195	11	four	four	NUM
easat-7617	195	12	misclassifications	misclassification	NOUN
easat-7617	195	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-7617	195	14	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	195	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	195	16	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-7617	195	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	195	18	bare	bare	ADJ
easat-7617	195	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	195	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	195	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	195	22	marshes	marsh	NOUN
easat-7617	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	196	1	swamps	swamp	NOUN
easat-7617	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	197	1	14/20	14/20	NUM
easat-7617	197	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	197	3	70	70	NUM
easat-7617	197	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	197	6	six	six	NUM
easat-7617	197	7	misclassifications	misclassification	NOUN
easat-7617	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	197	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-7617	197	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-7617	197	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	197	12	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	197	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-7617	197	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	197	15	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7617	197	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	197	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	197	18	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-7617	197	19	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	198	1	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	198	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	198	4	18/20	18/20	NUM
easat-7617	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	198	6	90	90	NUM
easat-7617	198	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	198	9	two	two	NUM
easat-7617	198	10	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-7617	198	11	misclassifications	misclassification	NOUN
easat-7617	198	12	may	may	AUX
easat-7617	198	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	198	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-7617	198	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	198	16	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7617	198	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	198	18	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	198	19	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-7617	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	199	1	3.3.6	3.3.6	X
easat-7617	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	199	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7617	199	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	199	5	arising	arise	VERB
easat-7617	199	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	199	7	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	199	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	199	10	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7617	199	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	199	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	199	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	199	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7617	199	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	199	16	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	199	17	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	199	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	199	19	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	199	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	199	21	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	199	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	199	23	an	an	DET
easat-7617	199	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7617	199	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	199	26	combining	combine	VERB
easat-7617	199	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	199	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	199	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	199	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	199	32	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7617	199	33	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-7617	199	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	199	35	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	200	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	200	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7617	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	200	5	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	200	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	200	7	settled	settle	VERB
easat-7617	200	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	200	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	200	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	200	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7617	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	200	14	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-7617	200	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	200	16	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	200	17	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-7617	200	18	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	200	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	200	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	200	21	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	200	22	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	200	23	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	201	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	201	2	this	this	DET
easat-7617	201	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-7617	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	201	6	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	201	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	201	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	201	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	201	10	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	201	11	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	201	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	201	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-7617	201	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	201	15	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7617	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	201	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7617	201	18	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-7617	201	19	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-7617	201	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7617	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7617	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	202	3	to	to	PART
easat-7617	202	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7617	202	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7617	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	202	7	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7617	202	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	202	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	202	11	a	a	DET
easat-7617	202	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	202	13	reserve	reserve	NOUN
easat-7617	202	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	202	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	202	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	202	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-7617	202	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7617	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	202	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	202	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	202	23	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-7617	202	24	a	a	DET
easat-7617	202	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	202	26	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	202	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	202	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	202	29	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-7617	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	202	31	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-7617	202	32	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	202	33	the	the	DET
easat-7617	202	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	202	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	202	36	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	202	37	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	203	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	203	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	203	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7617	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	203	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	203	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7617	203	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	204	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	204	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	204	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	204	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7617	204	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	205	1	2931	2931	NUM
easat-7617	205	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	205	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	205	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	205	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	205	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	205	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	205	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	205	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	205	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	205	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	206	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	206	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	206	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	206	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	206	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	206	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	206	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	206	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	206	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	206	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	206	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	206	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	206	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	206	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	206	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	206	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	206	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	206	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	206	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	206	24	4	4	PROPN
easat-7617	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	206	26	results	result	VERB
easat-7617	206	27	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7617	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	207	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	207	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	207	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	207	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	207	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	207	7	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	207	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	207	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	207	11	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	207	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	207	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-7617	207	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	207	16	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-7617	207	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	207	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7617	207	19	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	207	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	207	22	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	207	23	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7617	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	207	25	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7617	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	207	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	207	28	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7617	207	29	five	five	NUM
easat-7617	207	30	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	207	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	207	32	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	207	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	207	34	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	207	36	each	each	PRON
easat-7617	207	37	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-7617	207	38	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	207	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	207	40	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-7617	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	208	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	208	3	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	208	5	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-7617	208	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-7617	208	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	208	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-7617	208	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	208	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	208	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	208	12	below	below	ADV
easat-7617	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	209	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	209	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	210	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7617	210	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	210	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	210	4	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	210	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	210	7	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7617	210	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7617	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	210	10	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7617	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	210	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7617	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	211	1	year	year	PROPN
easat-7617	211	2	kappa	kappa	PROPN
easat-7617	211	3	index	index	PROPN
easat-7617	211	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7617	211	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7617	211	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	211	7	%	%	INTJ
easat-7617	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	211	9	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	211	10	84	84	NUM
easat-7617	211	11	88	88	NUM
easat-7617	211	12	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	211	13	81	81	NUM
easat-7617	211	14	85	85	NUM
easat-7617	211	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	211	16	90	90	NUM
easat-7617	211	17	92	92	NUM
easat-7617	211	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	211	21	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-7617	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	211	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	211	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	211	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	211	26	major	major	ADJ
easat-7617	211	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	211	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	211	29	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	212	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	212	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7617	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	212	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7617	212	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	212	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-7617	212	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	212	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	212	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-7617	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	213	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	213	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	213	4	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	213	5	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	7	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	9	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	213	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	213	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	213	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	213	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	14	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	213	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	16	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	213	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	213	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	213	19	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	213	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	21	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	213	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	213	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	213	26	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-7617	213	27	665.73	665.73	NUM
easat-7617	213	28	34.84	34.84	NUM
easat-7617	213	29	1,068.93	1,068.93	NUM
easat-7617	213	30	55.95	55.95	NUM
easat-7617	213	31	1,110.15	1,110.15	NUM
easat-7617	213	32	58.10	58.10	NUM
easat-7617	213	33	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	213	35	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7617	213	36	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	213	37	619.56	619.56	NUM
easat-7617	213	38	32.43	32.43	NUM
easat-7617	213	39	460.71	460.71	NUM
easat-7617	213	40	24.11	24.11	NUM
easat-7617	213	41	429.48	429.48	NUM
easat-7617	213	42	22.48	22.48	NUM
easat-7617	213	43	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	213	44	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	213	45	197.82	197.82	NUM
easat-7617	213	46	10.35	10.35	NUM
easat-7617	213	47	215.64	215.64	NUM
easat-7617	213	48	11.29	11.29	NUM
easat-7617	213	49	207.36	207.36	NUM
easat-7617	213	50	10.85	10.85	NUM
easat-7617	213	51	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	213	52	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	213	53	405.27	405.27	NUM
easat-7617	213	54	21.21	21.21	NUM
easat-7617	213	55	164.07	164.07	NUM
easat-7617	213	56	8.59	8.59	NUM
easat-7617	213	57	163.62	163.62	NUM
easat-7617	213	58	8.56	8.56	NUM
easat-7617	213	59	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	213	60	22.23	22.23	NUM
easat-7617	213	61	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-7617	213	62	1.26	1.26	NUM
easat-7617	213	63	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-7617	213	64	0	0	NUM
easat-7617	213	65	0	0	NUM
easat-7617	213	66	total	total	NOUN
easat-7617	213	67	1,910.61	1,910.61	NUM
easat-7617	213	68	100	100	NUM
easat-7617	213	69	1,910.61	1,910.61	NUM
easat-7617	213	70	100	100	NUM
easat-7617	213	71	1,910.61	1,910.61	NUM
easat-7617	213	72	100	100	NUM
easat-7617	213	73	the	the	DET
easat-7617	213	74	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	213	75	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	213	76	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	213	77	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	213	78	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	213	79	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	213	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	81	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	213	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	213	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	213	84	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	213	85	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7617	213	86	contrasting	contrast	VERB
easat-7617	213	87	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	213	88	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	213	89	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	213	90	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	213	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	214	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	214	3	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-7617	214	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	214	5	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-7617	214	6	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-7617	214	7	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	214	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	214	9	past	past	ADJ
easat-7617	214	10	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	214	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7617	214	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	214	14	665.73	665.73	NUM
easat-7617	214	15	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	214	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	214	17	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	214	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	214	19	1,068.93	1,068.93	NUM
easat-7617	214	20	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	214	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	214	22	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	214	25	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-7617	214	26	1,110.15	1,110.15	NUM
easat-7617	214	27	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	214	28	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	214	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	215	2	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-7617	215	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	215	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	215	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	215	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	215	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	215	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-7617	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	215	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7617	215	11	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-7617	215	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	215	14	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-7617	215	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	215	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	215	17	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	215	18	uses	use	NOUN
easat-7617	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	215	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	215	21	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-7617	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	215	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7617	215	24	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7617	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	216	1	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	216	3	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7617	216	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	216	5	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	216	6	notably	notably	ADV
easat-7617	216	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-7617	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	216	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	216	10	619.56	619.56	NUM
easat-7617	216	11	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	216	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	216	13	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	216	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	216	15	460.71	460.71	NUM
easat-7617	216	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	216	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	216	18	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	216	21	down	down	ADV
easat-7617	216	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	216	23	429.48	429.48	NUM
easat-7617	216	24	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	216	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	216	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	217	2	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7617	217	3	points	point	VERB
easat-7617	217	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	217	5	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-7617	217	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	217	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	217	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-7617	217	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-7617	217	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	217	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	217	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	217	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	217	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	217	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	218	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	218	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	218	3	saw	see	VERB
easat-7617	218	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	218	5	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-7617	218	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	218	8	17.82	17.82	NUM
easat-7617	218	9	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	218	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	218	11	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	218	13	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	218	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	218	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	218	17	a	a	DET
easat-7617	218	18	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-7617	218	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7617	218	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	218	21	8.28	8.28	NUM
easat-7617	218	22	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	218	23	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	218	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	218	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	218	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	219	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	219	2	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-7617	219	3	could	could	AUX
easat-7617	219	4	stem	stem	VERB
easat-7617	219	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	219	6	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-7617	219	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	219	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	219	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	219	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	219	13	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	219	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-7617	219	16	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7617	219	17	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-7617	219	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	219	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	220	1	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	220	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	220	3	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-7617	220	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	220	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7617	220	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	220	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	220	8	241.2	241.2	NUM
easat-7617	220	9	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	220	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	220	11	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	220	13	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	220	15	then	then	ADV
easat-7617	220	16	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
easat-7617	220	17	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	220	18	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	220	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	220	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	220	22	only	only	ADV
easat-7617	220	23	a	a	DET
easat-7617	220	24	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-7617	220	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7617	220	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	220	27	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-7617	220	28	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	221	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7617	221	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-7617	221	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7617	221	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	221	6	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
easat-7617	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	221	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	221	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	221	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	221	11	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7617	221	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	222	1	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	222	2	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	222	3	almost	almost	ADV
easat-7617	222	4	completely	completely	ADV
easat-7617	222	5	vanished	vanish	VERB
easat-7617	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	222	7	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-7617	222	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	222	9	22.23	22.23	NUM
easat-7617	222	10	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	222	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	222	12	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	222	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	222	14	just	just	ADV
easat-7617	222	15	1.26	1.26	NUM
easat-7617	222	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	222	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	222	18	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	222	21	disappearing	disappear	VERB
easat-7617	222	22	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-7617	222	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	222	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	223	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	223	2	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-7617	223	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	223	4	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7617	223	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	223	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	223	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	223	8	wetland	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	223	9	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7617	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	223	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7617	223	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	223	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	223	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	223	15	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7617	223	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	223	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	223	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	223	19	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
easat-7617	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	223	21	drainage	drainage	NOUN
easat-7617	223	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	223	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-7617	223	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	223	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	223	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	224	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	224	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-7617	224	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	224	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	224	8	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	224	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	224	10	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	224	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	224	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	224	14	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-7617	224	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	224	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	224	17	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	224	18	below	below	ADV
easat-7617	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	225	1	2932	2932	NUM
easat-7617	225	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	225	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	225	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	225	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	225	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	225	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	225	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	225	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	225	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	225	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	225	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	226	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	226	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	226	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	226	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	226	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	226	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	226	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	226	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	226	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	226	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	226	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	226	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	226	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	226	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	226	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7617	226	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7617	226	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	226	25	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	227	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	227	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	227	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	227	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-7617	227	5	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	227	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	227	7	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	227	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	227	9	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	227	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	228	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	228	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	228	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7617	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	228	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	228	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	228	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-7617	228	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	228	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	228	10	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	228	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	228	13	a	a	DET
easat-7617	228	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7617	228	15	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	228	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	228	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	228	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	229	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	229	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	229	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	229	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	229	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	229	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	229	9	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	229	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	229	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	229	12	periods	period	NOUN
easat-7617	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	230	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	230	3	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7617	230	4	change	change	VERB
easat-7617	230	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	230	6	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	230	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	9	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	11	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7617	230	12	19922016	19922016	NUM
easat-7617	230	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	230	14	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	230	15	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	230	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	18	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7617	230	21	20162023	20162023	NUM
easat-7617	230	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	230	23	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-7617	230	24	+403.2	+403.2	X
easat-7617	230	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7617	230	26	+41.22	+41.22	ADJ
easat-7617	230	27	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7617	230	28	polders	polder	NOUN
easat-7617	230	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	230	30	cropland	cropland	PRON
easat-7617	230	31	-158.85	-158.85	PROPN
easat-7617	230	32	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	33	-31.23	-31.23	PUNCT
easat-7617	230	34	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	35	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	230	36	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	230	37	+17.82	+17.82	ADV
easat-7617	230	38	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7617	230	39	-8.28	-8.28	NOUN
easat-7617	230	40	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	41	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	230	42	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	230	43	-241.2	-241.2	PROPN
easat-7617	230	44	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	45	-0.45	-0.45	NUM
easat-7617	230	46	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	47	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	230	48	-20.97	-20.97	NOUN
easat-7617	230	49	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	50	-1.26	-1.26	NUM
easat-7617	230	51	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	230	52	total	total	NOUN
easat-7617	230	53	0	0	NUM
easat-7617	230	54	0	0	NUM
easat-7617	230	55	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7617	230	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	231	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	231	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	231	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	231	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	231	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	231	6	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	231	7	an	an	DET
easat-7617	231	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	231	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	231	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	231	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	231	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	231	13	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-7617	231	14	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	231	15	1992–2016	1992–2016	NUM
easat-7617	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	231	17	2016–2023	2016–2023	NUM
easat-7617	231	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7617	231	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-7617	231	20	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	232	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	232	2	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-7617	232	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	232	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7617	232	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	232	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	232	9	an	an	DET
easat-7617	232	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	232	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	232	12	403.2	403.2	NUM
easat-7617	232	13	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	232	14	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	232	15	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	232	17	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	232	19	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	232	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	232	21	a	a	DET
easat-7617	232	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-7617	232	23	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7617	232	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	232	25	41.22	41.22	NUM
easat-7617	232	26	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	232	27	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	232	28	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	232	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	233	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7617	233	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	233	3	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-7617	233	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	233	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	233	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	233	7	recently	recently	ADV
easat-7617	233	8	slowed	slow	VERB
easat-7617	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	233	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	233	11	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-7617	233	12	continues	continue	VERB
easat-7617	233	13	to	to	PART
easat-7617	233	14	reshape	reshape	VERB
easat-7617	233	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	233	16	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-7617	233	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-7617	233	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	233	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7617	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	234	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	234	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	234	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	234	4	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	234	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	234	6	affected	affect	VERB
easat-7617	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	234	8	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-7617	234	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	234	10	158.85	158.85	NUM
easat-7617	234	11	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	234	12	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	234	13	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	234	15	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	234	18	losing	lose	VERB
easat-7617	234	19	another	another	DET
easat-7617	234	20	31.23	31.23	NUM
easat-7617	234	21	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	234	22	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	234	23	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	234	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	235	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	235	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-7617	235	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7617	235	4	raises	raise	VERB
easat-7617	235	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7617	235	6	about	about	ADP
easat-7617	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	235	8	future	future	NOUN
easat-7617	235	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	235	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	235	11	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	235	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	236	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	236	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	236	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	236	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-7617	236	5	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-7617	236	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	236	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	236	9	a	a	DET
easat-7617	236	10	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-7617	236	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	236	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	236	13	17.82	17.82	NUM
easat-7617	236	14	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	236	15	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	236	16	first	first	ADV
easat-7617	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	236	18	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	236	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	236	20	a	a	DET
easat-7617	236	21	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-7617	236	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	236	23	8.28	8.28	NUM
easat-7617	236	24	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	236	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7617	236	27	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-7617	236	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	236	29	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	236	30	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	236	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	237	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	237	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	237	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7617	237	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	237	5	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	237	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	237	7	both	both	DET
easat-7617	237	8	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	237	9	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-7617	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	237	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	237	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	238	2	near	near	ADV
easat-7617	238	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	238	4	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7617	238	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	238	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	238	7	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	238	9	22.23	22.23	NUM
easat-7617	238	10	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	238	11	over	over	ADP
easat-7617	238	12	three	three	NUM
easat-7617	238	13	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	238	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	238	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	238	17	troubling	troubling	ADJ
easat-7617	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	238	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	238	20	it	it	PRON
easat-7617	238	21	threatens	threaten	VERB
easat-7617	238	22	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-7617	238	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	238	24	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
easat-7617	238	25	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-7617	238	26	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7617	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	239	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7617	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	239	3	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	239	4	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	239	5	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	239	6	declined	decline	VERB
easat-7617	239	7	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-7617	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	239	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	239	10	241.2	241.2	NUM
easat-7617	239	11	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	239	12	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7617	239	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	239	14	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	239	16	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	240	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7617	240	2	then	then	ADV
easat-7617	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	240	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7617	240	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	240	7	remained	remain	VERB
easat-7617	240	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7617	240	9	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7617	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	240	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7617	240	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	240	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	240	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	240	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	240	16	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	240	17	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7617	240	18	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7617	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	241	1	2933	2933	NUM
easat-7617	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	242	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	242	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	242	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	242	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	242	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	242	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	242	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	242	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	242	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	242	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	242	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	242	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	242	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	242	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	242	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	242	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	242	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	242	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	242	24	this	this	PRON
easat-7617	242	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7617	242	26	a	a	DET
easat-7617	242	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-7617	242	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	242	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-7617	242	30	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	242	31	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	242	32	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	242	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	242	34	the	the	DET
easat-7617	242	35	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-7617	242	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	242	37	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7617	242	38	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	242	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	243	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	243	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	243	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	243	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	243	6	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	243	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	243	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-7617	243	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	243	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7617	243	11	4	4	NUM
easat-7617	243	12	below	below	ADV
easat-7617	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	244	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7617	244	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7617	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	245	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-7617	245	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	245	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	245	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	245	5	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	245	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	245	7	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	246	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7617	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	246	3	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	246	4	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	246	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	246	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	246	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	246	9	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	246	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	246	11	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	246	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	246	13	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	246	15	located	locate	VERB
easat-7617	246	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	246	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	246	18	lac	lac	PROPN
easat-7617	246	19	province	province	NOUN
easat-7617	246	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	246	21	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	246	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	246	24	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-7617	246	25	a	a	DET
easat-7617	246	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7617	246	27	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	246	28	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	246	29	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	246	30	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-7617	246	31	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	246	32	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	246	33	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	246	34	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	246	35	led	lead	VERB
easat-7617	246	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	246	37	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	246	38	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	246	39	displacements	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	246	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	247	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	247	2	migratory	migratory	ADJ
easat-7617	247	3	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-7617	247	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7617	247	5	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7617	247	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	247	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	247	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	247	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-7617	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	247	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	247	13	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7617	247	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	247	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	247	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	247	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	247	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	247	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	248	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-7617	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	248	3	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	248	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	248	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	248	6	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	248	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	248	8	6	6	NUM
easat-7617	248	9	below	below	ADP
easat-7617	248	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-7617	248	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	248	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	248	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	248	14	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	248	15	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	248	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	248	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	248	18	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-7617	248	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-7617	248	20	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
easat-7617	248	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	248	22	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	249	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7617	249	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7617	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	249	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	249	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	249	6	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	249	7	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	249	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	249	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	249	10	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-7617	249	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-7617	249	12	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
easat-7617	249	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	249	14	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	249	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	249	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	250	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-7617	250	2	idps	idps	PROPN
easat-7617	250	3	returnees	returnee	VERB
easat-7617	250	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	250	5	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-7617	250	6	former	former	ADJ
easat-7617	250	7	idps	idps	PROPN
easat-7617	250	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	250	9	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	250	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	250	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7617	250	12	18,714	18,714	NUM
easat-7617	250	13	2,559	2,559	NUM
easat-7617	250	14	10,726	10,726	NUM
easat-7617	250	15	31,999	31,999	NUM
easat-7617	250	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	250	17	51,509	51,509	NUM
easat-7617	250	18	1,766	1,766	NUM
easat-7617	250	19	6,458	6,458	NUM
easat-7617	250	20	59,733	59,733	NUM
easat-7617	250	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	250	22	61,002	61,002	NUM
easat-7617	250	23	1,886	1,886	NUM
easat-7617	250	24	5,283	5,283	NUM
easat-7617	250	25	68,171	68,171	NUM
easat-7617	250	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	250	27	26,500	26,500	NUM
easat-7617	250	28	1,386	1,386	NUM
easat-7617	250	29	6,068	6,068	NUM
easat-7617	250	30	33,954	33,954	NUM
easat-7617	250	31	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	250	32	30,311	30,311	NUM
easat-7617	250	33	2,062	2,062	NUM
easat-7617	250	34	7,113	7,113	NUM
easat-7617	250	35	39,486	39,486	NUM
easat-7617	250	36	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	250	37	36,035	36,035	NUM
easat-7617	250	38	1,985	1,985	NUM
easat-7617	250	39	7,709	7,709	NUM
easat-7617	250	40	45,729	45,729	NUM
easat-7617	250	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	250	42	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7617	250	43	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	250	44	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7617	250	45	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	250	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	250	47	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7617	250	48	a	a	DET
easat-7617	250	49	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7617	250	50	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-7617	250	51	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	250	52	the	the	DET
easat-7617	250	53	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	250	54	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	250	55	internally	internally	ADV
easat-7617	250	56	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	250	57	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	250	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	250	59	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	250	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	250	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	250	62	returnees	returnee	NOUN
easat-7617	250	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	250	64	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7617	250	65	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	250	66	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-7617	250	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	250	68	former	former	ADJ
easat-7617	250	69	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	250	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	250	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	251	1	idps	idps	PROPN
easat-7617	251	2	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-7617	251	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-7617	251	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	251	6	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	251	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	251	9	peaking	peak	VERB
easat-7617	251	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	251	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	251	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	251	13	61,002	61,002	NUM
easat-7617	251	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7617	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	252	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	252	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	252	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	252	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-7617	252	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	252	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	252	9	climatic	climatic	ADJ
easat-7617	252	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7617	252	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	252	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	252	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7617	252	14	living	living	NOUN
easat-7617	252	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7617	252	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	252	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	252	18	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-7617	252	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	253	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	253	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	253	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	253	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	253	6	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7617	253	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	253	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	253	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	253	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	253	11	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	253	12	was	be	AUX
easat-7617	253	13	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7617	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	253	15	likely	likely	ADV
easat-7617	253	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-7617	253	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	253	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7617	253	19	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	253	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-7617	253	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7617	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	253	23	a	a	DET
easat-7617	253	24	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-7617	253	25	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
easat-7617	253	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	253	27	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	253	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	253	29	political	political	ADJ
easat-7617	253	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7617	253	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	253	32	some	some	DET
easat-7617	253	33	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	253	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	253	35	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-7617	253	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	254	1	2934	2934	NUM
easat-7617	254	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	254	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	254	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	254	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	254	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	254	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	254	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	254	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	254	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	254	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	254	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	255	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	255	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	255	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	255	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	255	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	255	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	255	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	255	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	255	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	255	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	255	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	255	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	255	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	255	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	255	24	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-7617	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	26	the	the	DET
easat-7617	255	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	255	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	255	29	returnees	returnee	NOUN
easat-7617	255	30	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	255	31	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-7617	255	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	255	33	former	former	ADJ
easat-7617	255	34	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	255	35	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	255	36	remained	remain	VERB
easat-7617	255	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7617	255	38	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7617	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	255	40	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7617	255	41	these	these	DET
easat-7617	255	42	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	255	43	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7617	255	44	to	to	PART
easat-7617	255	45	gravitate	gravitate	VERB
easat-7617	255	46	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7617	255	47	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	255	48	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	255	49	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7617	255	50	arrival	arrival	NOUN
easat-7617	255	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	256	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7617	256	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	256	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	256	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	256	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	256	7	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	256	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	256	9	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	256	11	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-7617	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	257	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	257	2	55	55	NUM
easat-7617	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	257	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	257	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	257	6	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	257	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	257	8	among	among	ADP
easat-7617	257	9	displaced	displaced	ADJ
easat-7617	257	10	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	257	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	257	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	257	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-7617	257	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	257	15	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7617	257	16	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	258	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	258	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-7617	258	4	amplifies	amplify	VERB
easat-7617	258	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	258	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-7617	258	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	258	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7617	258	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7617	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	258	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	258	12	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	258	13	households	household	NOUN
easat-7617	258	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	258	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-7617	258	16	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7617	258	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7617	258	18	resident	resident	ADJ
easat-7617	258	19	households	household	NOUN
easat-7617	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	259	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7617	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	259	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-7617	259	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	259	6	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	259	7	households	household	NOUN
easat-7617	259	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	259	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7617	259	10	sites	site	NOUN
easat-7617	259	11	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7617	259	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	259	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-7617	259	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	259	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	259	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	259	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-7617	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	259	22	posing	pose	VERB
easat-7617	259	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	259	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	259	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	259	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	259	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-7617	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	259	29	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	259	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	260	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7617	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	261	1	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7617	261	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	261	3	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	261	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	261	5	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7617	261	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	261	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	261	8	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	261	9	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	261	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	261	11	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	261	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	261	13	a	a	DET
easat-7617	261	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	261	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	261	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	261	17	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	261	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	261	20	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	261	21	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-7617	261	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-7617	261	23	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
easat-7617	261	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	261	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	261	26	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	261	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7617	261	28	45,729	45,729	NUM
easat-7617	261	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	261	30	these	these	PRON
easat-7617	261	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	261	32	15	15	NUM
easat-7617	261	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	261	34	settle	settle	NOUN
easat-7617	261	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	261	36	the	the	DET
easat-7617	261	37	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	261	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	261	39	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	261	40	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	261	41	=	=	NUM
easat-7617	261	42	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-7617	261	43	×	×	NOUN
easat-7617	261	44	ptotal	ptotal	NOUN
easat-7617	262	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-7617	262	2	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-7617	262	3	x	x	SYM
easat-7617	262	4	45,729	45,729	NUM
easat-7617	262	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-7617	262	6	6,860	6,860	NUM
easat-7617	262	7	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-7617	262	8	an	an	DET
easat-7617	262	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	262	10	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	262	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	262	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	262	13	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7617	262	14	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	262	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	262	16	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	262	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	262	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	262	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	262	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	262	22	households	household	NOUN
easat-7617	262	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	262	24	given	give	VERB
easat-7617	262	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	262	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	262	27	m	m	PROPN
easat-7617	262	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-7617	262	29	idps	idps	PROPN
easat-7617	262	30	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	262	31	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	262	32	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7617	262	33	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	262	34	6,860	6,860	NUM
easat-7617	262	35	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	262	36	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7617	262	37	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	262	38	11,055	11,055	NUM
easat-7617	262	39	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7617	262	40	each	each	DET
easat-7617	262	41	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	262	42	requires	require	VERB
easat-7617	262	43	a	a	DET
easat-7617	262	44	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-7617	262	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	262	46	450	450	NUM
easat-7617	262	47	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-7617	262	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	262	49	the	the	DET
easat-7617	262	50	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	262	51	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	262	52	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	262	53	the	the	DET
easat-7617	262	54	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-7617	262	55	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	262	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	262	57	sparcels	sparcel	NOUN
easat-7617	262	58	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	1	m	m	VERB
easat-7617	263	2	×	×	NOUN
easat-7617	263	3	450	450	NUM
easat-7617	263	4	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	5	11,055	11,055	NUM
easat-7617	263	6	x	x	SYM
easat-7617	263	7	450	450	NUM
easat-7617	263	8	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	9	45.7	45.7	NUM
easat-7617	263	10	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	263	11	to	to	PART
easat-7617	263	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7617	263	13	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-7617	263	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	263	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	263	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	263	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7617	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	19	an	an	DET
easat-7617	263	20	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	263	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	263	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	263	23	35	35	NUM
easat-7617	263	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	263	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	263	26	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	263	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	263	28	roads	road	NOUN
easat-7617	263	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	263	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-7617	263	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7617	263	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	33	vrd	vrd	NOUN
easat-7617	263	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	35	svrd	svrd	NOUN
easat-7617	263	36	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	37	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-7617	263	38	×	×	NOUN
easat-7617	263	39	sparcelles	sparcelle	NOUN
easat-7617	263	40	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	41	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-7617	263	42	x	x	SYM
easat-7617	263	43	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-7617	263	44	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-7617	263	45	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	46	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-7617	263	47	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	263	48	the	the	DET
easat-7617	263	49	total	total	ADJ
easat-7617	263	50	area	area	NOUN
easat-7617	263	51	required	require	VERB
easat-7617	263	52	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	263	53	the	the	DET
easat-7617	263	54	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-7617	263	55	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	263	56	the	the	DET
easat-7617	263	57	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	263	58	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	263	59	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	263	60	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	263	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	62	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7617	263	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	263	64	stotal	stotal	NOUN
easat-7617	263	65	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	66	sparcelles	sparcelle	NOUN
easat-7617	263	67	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7617	263	68	vrd	vrd	X
easat-7617	263	69	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	263	70	45.7	45.7	NUM
easat-7617	263	71	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	264	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7617	264	2	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-7617	264	3	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-7617	264	4	=	=	SYM
easat-7617	264	5	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-7617	264	6	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-7617	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	265	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	265	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	265	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	265	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-7617	265	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	265	7	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-7617	265	8	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-7617	265	9	to	to	PART
easat-7617	265	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-7617	265	11	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	265	12	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	265	13	due	due	ADJ
easat-7617	265	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	265	15	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	265	16	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	266	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7617	266	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	266	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7617	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	266	5	there	there	PRON
easat-7617	266	6	is	be	VERB
easat-7617	266	7	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	266	8	a	a	DET
easat-7617	266	9	pressing	press	VERB
easat-7617	266	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	266	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	266	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-7617	266	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	266	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-7617	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	266	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	266	18	income	income	NOUN
easat-7617	266	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	266	20	generating	generate	VERB
easat-7617	266	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7617	266	22	to	to	PART
easat-7617	266	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7617	266	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	266	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	266	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	266	28	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7617	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	267	1	5	5	X
easat-7617	267	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	267	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7617	267	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-7617	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	268	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	268	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	268	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	268	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	268	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	268	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	268	8	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	268	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	268	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	268	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	268	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	268	13	built	build	VERB
easat-7617	268	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	268	15	up	up	ADP
easat-7617	268	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	268	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	268	18	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	268	19	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	268	20	1992	1992	NUM
easat-7617	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	268	22	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	268	24	marked	mark	VERB
easat-7617	268	25	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	268	26	a	a	DET
easat-7617	268	27	60.57	60.57	NUM
easat-7617	268	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	268	29	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7617	268	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	268	31	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	268	32	artificialization	artificialization	NOUN
easat-7617	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	268	34	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7617	268	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7617	268	36	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	268	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	268	38	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	268	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	268	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	268	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-7617	268	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	269	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	269	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-7617	269	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	269	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7617	269	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	269	8	bamba	bamba	NOUN
easat-7617	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	269	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	269	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	270	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	270	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7617	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	270	4	who	who	PRON
easat-7617	270	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	270	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-7617	270	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	270	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	270	9	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	270	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	270	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	270	12	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7617	270	13	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
easat-7617	270	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	270	15	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7617	271	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	271	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7617	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	272	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	272	3	appears	appear	VERB
easat-7617	272	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	272	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	272	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	272	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	272	10	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	272	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7617	272	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	272	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7617	272	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	272	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	272	20	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	272	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	272	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7617	272	23	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-7617	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	25	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-7617	272	26	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-7617	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	272	29	altered	alter	VERB
easat-7617	272	30	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-7617	272	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	273	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	273	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	273	3	align	align	VERB
easat-7617	273	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	273	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	273	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7617	273	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	273	8	hekmat	hekmat	NOUN
easat-7617	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	273	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	273	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	274	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	274	2	57	57	NUM
easat-7617	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	274	5	sikuzani	sikuzani	PROPN
easat-7617	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	274	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	274	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	275	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	275	2	58	58	NUM
easat-7617	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	276	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	276	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7617	276	3	point	point	VERB
easat-7617	276	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	276	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7617	276	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7617	276	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	276	9	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7617	276	10	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	276	11	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
easat-7617	276	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	276	14	call	call	VERB
easat-7617	276	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	276	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	276	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-7617	276	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7617	276	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	276	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	276	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	276	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	276	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	277	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	277	2	lands	land	NOUN
easat-7617	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	277	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	277	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	277	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	277	7	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	277	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	277	10	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
easat-7617	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	277	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	277	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	277	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	277	15	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-7617	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	278	1	their	their	PRON
easat-7617	278	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-7617	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	278	4	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-7617	278	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	278	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	278	7	uses	use	NOUN
easat-7617	278	8	echo	echo	VERB
easat-7617	278	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7617	278	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	278	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	278	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	278	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7617	278	14	ruralurban	ruralurban	ADJ
easat-7617	278	15	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7617	278	16	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	278	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	278	18	gandapa	gandapa	NOUN
easat-7617	278	19	[	[	X
easat-7617	278	20	59	59	NUM
easat-7617	278	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	278	23	sylla	sylla	PROPN
easat-7617	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	278	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	278	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	279	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	279	2	60	60	NUM
easat-7617	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	280	1	without	without	ADP
easat-7617	280	2	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-7617	280	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	280	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	280	6	this	this	DET
easat-7617	280	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	280	8	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	280	9	likely	likely	ADV
easat-7617	280	10	worsen	worsen	VERB
easat-7617	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	280	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7617	280	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	280	14	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	280	15	'	'	PART
easat-7617	280	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7617	280	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	280	19	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-7617	280	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	280	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	280	22	fringe	fringe	NOUN
easat-7617	280	23	's	's	PART
easat-7617	280	24	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	280	25	buffers	buffer	NOUN
easat-7617	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	281	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	281	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7617	281	3	underline	underline	VERB
easat-7617	281	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	281	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7617	281	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	281	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	281	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	281	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	281	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	281	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	281	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	281	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	281	14	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
easat-7617	281	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	281	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	281	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	281	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	281	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7617	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	282	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-7617	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	283	1	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	283	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	283	4	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	283	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	283	8	gaps	gap	VERB
easat-7617	283	9	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	283	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	283	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	283	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	283	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	283	15	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-7617	283	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	283	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	283	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	283	19	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	284	2	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-7617	284	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	284	4	6,860	6,860	NUM
easat-7617	284	5	internally	internally	ADV
easat-7617	284	6	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	284	7	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	9	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7617	284	12	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-7617	284	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-7617	284	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	284	15	shelter	shelter	NOUN
easat-7617	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-7617	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	284	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	284	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	284	24	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7617	284	25	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	284	26	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-7617	284	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	284	28	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-7617	284	29	to	to	PART
easat-7617	284	30	aid	aid	VERB
easat-7617	284	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	284	32	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	284	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7617	284	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7617	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	284	38	found	find	VERB
easat-7617	284	39	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	284	40	2935	2935	NUM
easat-7617	284	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	284	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	284	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	284	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	284	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	284	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	284	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	284	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	284	49	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	284	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	284	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	284	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	285	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	285	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	285	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	285	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	285	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	285	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	285	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	285	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	285	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	285	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	285	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	285	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	285	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	285	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	285	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	285	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	285	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	285	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	285	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	285	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7617	285	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7617	285	24	maynard	maynard	PROPN
easat-7617	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	285	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	285	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	286	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	286	2	61	61	NUM
easat-7617	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	287	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	287	2	an	an	DET
easat-7617	287	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-7617	287	4	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	287	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-7617	287	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	287	7	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7617	287	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	287	10	internally	internally	ADV
easat-7617	287	11	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	287	12	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	287	14	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	287	16	would	would	AUX
easat-7617	287	17	need	need	VERB
easat-7617	287	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-7617	287	19	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-7617	287	20	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-7617	287	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	287	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	287	24	putting	put	VERB
easat-7617	287	25	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-7617	287	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-7617	287	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	287	28	already	already	ADV
easat-7617	287	29	stretched	stretch	VERB
easat-7617	287	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	287	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7617	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	288	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	288	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7617	288	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7617	288	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	288	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7617	288	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7617	288	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	288	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7617	288	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	288	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	288	11	takes	take	VERB
easat-7617	288	12	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	288	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-7617	288	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	288	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	288	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	288	17	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	288	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	288	19	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	288	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	289	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	289	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-7617	289	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	289	4	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	289	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	289	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7617	289	7	can	can	AUX
easat-7617	289	8	help	help	VERB
easat-7617	289	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-7617	289	10	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7617	289	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	289	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-7617	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	289	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7617	289	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7617	289	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	289	17	making	making	NOUN
easat-7617	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	290	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	290	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	290	3	align	align	VERB
easat-7617	290	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	290	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	290	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7617	290	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	290	8	xhafa	xhafa	PROPN
easat-7617	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	290	10	kosovrasti	kosovrasti	NOUN
easat-7617	290	11	[	[	X
easat-7617	290	12	62	62	NUM
easat-7617	290	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	290	15	slimani	slimani	NOUN
easat-7617	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	290	17	raham	raham	PROPN
easat-7617	290	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7617	290	19	63	63	NUM
easat-7617	290	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	291	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7617	291	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7617	291	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	291	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-7617	291	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7617	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	291	7	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	291	8	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7617	291	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	291	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7617	291	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	291	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7617	291	13	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
easat-7617	291	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7617	291	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	291	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-7617	291	17	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	291	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7617	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	292	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7617	292	3	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-7617	292	4	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	292	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-7617	292	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7617	292	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	292	9	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	292	10	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-7617	292	11	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7617	292	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	292	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-7617	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	293	1	without	without	ADP
easat-7617	293	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7617	293	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	293	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7617	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	293	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7617	293	7	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	293	8	continue	continue	VERB
easat-7617	293	9	to	to	PART
easat-7617	293	10	expand	expand	VERB
easat-7617	293	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	293	12	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
easat-7617	293	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7617	293	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	294	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	294	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	294	3	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-7617	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	294	5	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7617	294	6	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
easat-7617	294	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	294	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	294	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7617	294	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7617	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	294	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	294	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	295	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	295	2	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7617	295	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-7617	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	295	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	295	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7617	295	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	295	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7617	295	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	295	10	zoning	zoning	NOUN
easat-7617	295	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	295	12	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
easat-7617	295	13	both	both	DET
easat-7617	295	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-7617	295	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	295	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	295	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	295	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	295	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	295	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	296	1	to	to	PART
easat-7617	296	2	move	move	VERB
easat-7617	296	3	forward	forward	ADV
easat-7617	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	296	5	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	296	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-7617	296	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	296	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	296	9	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	296	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	296	11	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-7617	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	297	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7617	297	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-7617	297	3	formalizing	formalizing	NOUN
easat-7617	297	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	297	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	297	6	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-7617	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	297	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7617	297	9	cadastral	cadastral	ADJ
easat-7617	297	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	297	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	297	14	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	297	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7617	297	16	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	297	17	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-7617	297	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	297	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	298	1	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	298	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-7617	298	3	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	298	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	298	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	298	6	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-7617	298	7	technically	technically	ADV
easat-7617	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	298	9	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-7617	298	10	to	to	PART
easat-7617	298	11	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7617	298	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	298	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	298	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	298	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	298	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7617	298	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	298	18	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	298	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7617	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	299	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-7617	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	300	1	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7617	300	2	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-7617	300	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	300	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	300	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	300	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	300	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	300	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	300	10	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	300	12	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	300	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	300	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-7617	300	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	300	16	this	this	DET
easat-7617	300	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	301	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	301	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	301	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7617	301	4	not	not	PART
easat-7617	301	5	only	only	ADV
easat-7617	301	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7617	301	7	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-7617	301	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	301	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	301	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	301	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	301	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7617	301	13	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	301	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7617	301	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	301	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	301	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7617	301	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	301	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	301	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-7617	301	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	301	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7617	301	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	302	2	near	near	ADV
easat-7617	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	302	4	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7617	302	5	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
easat-7617	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	302	7	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	302	9	-94.33	-94.33	NOUN
easat-7617	302	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	302	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	302	14	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7617	302	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	302	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	302	17	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	302	18	should	should	AUX
easat-7617	302	19	prompt	prompt	VERB
easat-7617	302	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-7617	302	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	302	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7617	302	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7617	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	303	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	303	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7617	303	3	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	303	4	go	go	VERB
easat-7617	303	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7617	303	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7617	303	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	304	1	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	304	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-7617	304	3	a	a	DET
easat-7617	304	4	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	304	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7617	304	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	304	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	304	8	both	both	PRON
easat-7617	304	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7617	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	304	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7617	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	304	13	one	one	NOUN
easat-7617	304	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	304	15	puts	put	VERB
easat-7617	304	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	304	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7617	304	18	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	304	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	304	20	forefront	forefront	NOUN
easat-7617	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	304	22	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-7617	304	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	304	24	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-7617	304	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	304	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	304	27	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7617	304	28	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	304	29	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	304	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	304	32	protects	protect	VERB
easat-7617	304	33	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	304	34	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7617	304	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	304	36	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	304	37	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	304	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	304	39	a	a	DET
easat-7617	304	40	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-7617	304	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	304	42	just	just	ADV
easat-7617	304	43	way	way	NOUN
easat-7617	304	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	305	1	to	to	PART
easat-7617	305	2	build	build	VERB
easat-7617	305	3	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-7617	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	305	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7617	305	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7617	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	305	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	305	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	305	10	should	should	AUX
easat-7617	305	11	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7617	305	12	involve	involve	VERB
easat-7617	305	13	both	both	DET
easat-7617	305	14	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	305	15	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	305	17	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	305	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7617	305	19	through	through	ADP
easat-7617	305	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-7617	305	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	306	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7617	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	306	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	306	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	306	5	should	should	AUX
easat-7617	306	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7617	306	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	306	9	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-7617	306	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	306	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	306	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	306	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	307	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7617	307	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-7617	307	3	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7617	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	307	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	307	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	307	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7617	307	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	307	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	307	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	307	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	307	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	307	14	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	307	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	307	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	307	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	307	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	307	19	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	307	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7617	307	23	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7617	307	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	307	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-7617	307	26	to	to	PART
easat-7617	307	27	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-7617	307	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	307	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	307	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	307	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7617	307	32	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	307	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-7617	307	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	307	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	307	36	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	307	37	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-7617	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	308	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7617	308	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	308	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	308	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	308	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7617	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	308	7	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	308	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	308	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	308	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	308	11	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	308	12	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	308	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-7617	308	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	308	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7617	308	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7617	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	308	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-7617	308	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	308	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-7617	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	309	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-7617	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	309	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7617	309	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	309	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	309	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	309	8	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-7617	309	9	development	development	PROPN
easat-7617	309	10	geospatial	geospatial	PROPN
easat-7617	309	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	309	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7617	309	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	309	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7617	309	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	309	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	309	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	309	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	309	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	309	21	inform	inform	VERB
easat-7617	309	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7617	309	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	309	24	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	309	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	309	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	310	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7617	310	3	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	310	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	310	5	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	310	7	-94.33	-94.33	NOUN
easat-7617	310	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	310	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	310	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-7617	310	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	310	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	310	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	310	15	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-7617	310	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	310	17	+9.01	+9.01	NOUN
easat-7617	310	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7617	310	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	310	20	call	call	NOUN
easat-7617	310	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	310	22	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7617	310	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	310	24	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7617	310	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7617	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	311	1	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	311	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	311	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	311	4	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	311	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	311	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7617	311	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	311	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	311	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-7617	311	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	311	12	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-7617	311	13	[	[	X
easat-7617	311	14	64	64	NUM
easat-7617	311	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	311	16	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7617	311	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	311	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7617	311	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	311	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	311	21	these	these	DET
easat-7617	311	22	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	311	24	support	support	VERB
easat-7617	311	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	311	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-7617	311	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	311	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7617	311	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7617	311	30	[	[	X
easat-7617	311	31	64	64	NUM
easat-7617	311	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	312	1	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	312	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	312	4	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	312	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-7617	312	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-7617	312	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	312	9	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	312	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-7617	312	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	312	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7617	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	312	14	require	require	VERB
easat-7617	312	15	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7617	312	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	312	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	312	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7617	312	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	312	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	312	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	312	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	312	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	313	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7617	313	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-7617	313	3	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	313	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7617	313	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	313	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7617	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	313	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	313	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7617	313	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	313	12	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-7617	313	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	313	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	313	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7617	313	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	313	18	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-7617	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	313	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	313	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	314	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	314	2	65	65	NUM
easat-7617	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	314	5	vatsa	vatsa	NOUN
easat-7617	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	314	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	314	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	315	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	315	2	66	66	NUM
easat-7617	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	316	1	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7617	316	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	316	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7617	316	4	within	within	ADP
easat-7617	316	5	a	a	DET
easat-7617	316	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7617	316	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7617	316	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	316	9	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-7617	316	10	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	316	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	316	12	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	316	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7617	316	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	316	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	316	16	's	's	PART
easat-7617	316	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	316	18	to	to	PART
easat-7617	316	19	withstand	withstand	VERB
easat-7617	316	20	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	316	21	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-7617	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	316	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	316	24	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	316	25	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	317	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7617	317	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7617	317	4	the	the	DET
easat-7617	317	5	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-7617	317	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	317	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	317	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	317	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-7617	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	317	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-7617	317	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7617	317	13	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7617	317	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	317	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	317	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	317	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	317	19	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	317	20	due	due	ADP
easat-7617	317	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	317	22	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	318	1	to	to	PART
easat-7617	318	2	address	address	VERB
easat-7617	318	3	these	these	DET
easat-7617	318	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7617	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	318	6	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	318	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-7617	318	8	to	to	PART
easat-7617	318	9	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-7617	318	10	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-7617	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	318	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7617	318	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	318	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	318	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	318	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7617	318	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	318	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7617	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	318	20	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-7617	318	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-7617	318	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	318	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-7617	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	318	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	318	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-7617	318	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	318	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	318	29	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	318	30	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7617	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	319	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	319	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	319	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7617	319	4	further	far	ADV
easat-7617	319	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7617	319	6	community	community	NOUN
easat-7617	319	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	319	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	319	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7617	319	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	319	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	319	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	319	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	319	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7617	319	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	319	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7617	319	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	319	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	319	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	319	22	socio2936	socio2936	PROPN
easat-7617	319	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	319	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	319	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	319	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	319	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	319	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	319	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	319	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	319	31	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	319	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	319	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	319	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	320	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	320	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	320	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	320	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	320	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	320	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	320	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	320	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	320	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	320	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	320	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	320	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	320	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	320	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	320	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	320	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	320	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	320	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	320	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7617	320	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	320	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7617	320	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	320	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7617	320	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	320	27	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	320	28	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	321	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7617	321	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	321	3	linking	link	VERB
easat-7617	321	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	321	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	321	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	321	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	321	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	321	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-7617	321	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7617	321	11	will	will	AUX
easat-7617	321	12	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	321	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7617	321	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	321	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7617	321	16	base	base	NOUN
easat-7617	321	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	321	18	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-7617	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	322	1	6	6	X
easat-7617	322	2	.	.	X
easat-7617	322	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7617	322	4	this	this	DET
easat-7617	322	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	322	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7617	322	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	322	8	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-7617	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	322	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	322	11	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	322	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	322	13	the	the	DET
easat-7617	322	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	322	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	322	16	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	322	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	322	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	322	20	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	322	21	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	322	22	play	play	VERB
easat-7617	322	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	322	24	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7617	322	25	them	they	PRON
easat-7617	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	322	27	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	322	28	a	a	DET
easat-7617	322	29	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-7617	322	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	322	31	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	322	32	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	322	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7617	322	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	322	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	322	38	field	field	NOUN
easat-7617	322	39	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	322	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	323	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	323	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7617	323	3	point	point	VERB
easat-7617	323	4	to	to	PART
easat-7617	323	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7617	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	323	7	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7617	323	8	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
easat-7617	323	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	323	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7617	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	323	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7617	323	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	323	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	323	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7617	323	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	323	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-7617	323	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	323	19	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7617	323	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-7617	323	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7617	323	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	323	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	323	25	sandy	sandy	ADJ
easat-7617	323	26	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-7617	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	323	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	323	29	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	324	1	these	these	DET
easat-7617	324	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	324	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7617	324	4	a	a	DET
easat-7617	324	5	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-7617	324	6	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-7617	324	7	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	324	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-7617	324	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	324	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7617	324	11	partly	partly	ADV
easat-7617	324	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	324	13	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	324	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	324	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	324	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	324	18	's	's	PART
easat-7617	324	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7617	324	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	324	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7617	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	325	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7617	325	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	325	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7617	325	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	325	5	the	the	DET
easat-7617	325	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7617	325	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7617	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	325	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-7617	325	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7617	325	11	must	must	AUX
easat-7617	325	12	be	be	AUX
easat-7617	325	13	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7617	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	326	1	the	the	DET
easat-7617	326	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7617	326	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	326	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-7617	326	5	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7617	326	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	326	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7617	326	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	326	9	limits	limit	VERB
easat-7617	326	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	326	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7617	326	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	326	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7617	326	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7617	326	15	the	the	DET
easat-7617	326	16	lived	live	VERB
easat-7617	326	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	326	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	326	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	326	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	326	21	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	326	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	326	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7617	326	24	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7617	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7617	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	327	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	327	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	327	6	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	327	7	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7617	327	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7617	327	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	327	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	327	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	327	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	17	presents	present	VERB
easat-7617	327	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	327	20	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	327	21	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	327	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7617	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7617	327	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7617	327	26	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-7617	327	27	short	short	ADJ
easat-7617	327	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-7617	327	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7617	327	31	small	small	ADJ
easat-7617	327	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	327	33	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	327	34	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7617	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	328	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	328	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	328	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7617	328	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-7617	328	5	to	to	PART
easat-7617	328	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	328	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-7617	328	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-7617	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	328	10	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-7617	328	11	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7617	328	12	to	to	PART
easat-7617	328	13	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-7617	328	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	328	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	328	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	328	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7617	328	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	328	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7617	328	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	328	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	328	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	328	24	induced	induce	VERB
easat-7617	328	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	328	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	329	1	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	329	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-7617	329	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	329	5	could	could	AUX
easat-7617	329	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7617	329	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7617	329	8	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7617	329	9	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	329	10	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	329	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7617	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	329	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	329	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7617	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	329	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-7617	329	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	329	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-7617	329	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	330	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7617	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	330	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7617	330	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	330	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-7617	330	6	would	would	AUX
easat-7617	330	7	allow	allow	VERB
easat-7617	330	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	330	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-7617	330	10	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
easat-7617	330	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	330	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-7617	330	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	330	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	330	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7617	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	331	1	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7617	331	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	331	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	331	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-7617	331	5	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
easat-7617	331	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	331	7	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-7617	331	8	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-7617	331	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7617	331	10	would	would	AUX
easat-7617	331	11	help	help	VERB
easat-7617	331	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7617	331	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	331	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7617	331	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	331	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7617	331	17	more	more	ADV
easat-7617	331	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-7617	331	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	331	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	331	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-7617	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	331	23	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-7617	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	331	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	331	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7617	331	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-7617	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	3	this	this	DET
easat-7617	332	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	332	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	332	7	apc	apc	PROPN
easat-7617	332	8	were	be	AUX
easat-7617	332	9	funded	fund	VERB
easat-7617	332	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	332	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	332	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	332	13	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-7617	332	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	332	15	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-7617	332	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	332	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	332	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	332	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	332	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	332	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	22	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-7617	332	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	24	dounedon	dounedon	PROPN
easat-7617	332	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	27	the	the	DET
easat-7617	332	28	association	association	NOUN
easat-7617	332	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	332	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-7617	332	31	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7617	332	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	33	aau	aau	PROPN
easat-7617	332	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	332	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	332	37	the	the	DET
easat-7617	332	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-7617	332	39	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-7617	332	40	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	332	41	the	the	DET
easat-7617	332	42	ida	ida	PROPN
easat-7617	332	43	5360	5360	NUM
easat-7617	332	44	tg	tg	PROPN
easat-7617	332	45	number	number	NOUN
easat-7617	332	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7617	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	333	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	333	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7617	333	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	333	7	the	the	DET
easat-7617	333	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7617	333	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	333	10	an	an	DET
easat-7617	333	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7617	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7617	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	333	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7617	333	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7617	333	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	333	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	333	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	333	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	333	23	no	no	DET
easat-7617	333	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7617	333	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7617	333	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	333	27	the	the	DET
easat-7617	333	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	333	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	333	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	333	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7617	333	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7617	333	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	333	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7617	333	35	any	any	DET
easat-7617	333	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7617	333	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	333	38	the	the	DET
easat-7617	333	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	333	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7617	333	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7617	333	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7617	333	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7617	333	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7617	333	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	334	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	334	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	334	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7617	334	4	all	all	DET
easat-7617	334	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7617	334	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7617	334	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	334	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7617	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	335	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-7617	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	335	3	the	the	DET
easat-7617	335	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	335	5	would	would	AUX
easat-7617	335	6	like	like	VERB
easat-7617	335	7	to	to	PART
easat-7617	335	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-7617	335	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	335	10	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	335	11	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-7617	335	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	335	13	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-7617	335	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	335	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	335	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	335	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	335	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	335	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	335	20	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-7617	335	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	335	22	dounedon	dounedon	NOUN
easat-7617	335	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	335	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	335	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	335	26	association	association	NOUN
easat-7617	335	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	335	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-7617	335	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-7617	335	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	335	31	the	the	DET
easat-7617	335	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7617	335	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	335	34	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7617	335	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-7617	335	36	that	that	PRON
easat-7617	335	37	made	make	VERB
easat-7617	335	38	this	this	DET
easat-7617	335	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	335	40	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7617	335	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	336	1	we	we	PRON
easat-7617	336	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7617	336	3	thank	thank	VERB
easat-7617	336	4	nasa	nasa	PROPN
easat-7617	336	5	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	336	6	usgs	usgs	PROPN
easat-7617	336	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	336	8	freely	freely	ADV
easat-7617	336	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7617	336	10	landsat-5	landsat-5	PRON
easat-7617	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	336	12	landsat-7	landsat-7	PROPN
easat-7617	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	336	15	landsat-8	landsat-8	NUM
easat-7617	336	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	337	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7617	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	337	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	337	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	337	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	337	6	the	the	DET
easat-7617	337	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7617	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	1	this	this	DET
easat-7617	338	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7617	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7617	338	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7617	338	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7617	338	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7617	338	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7617	338	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	338	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7617	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	338	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7617	338	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	338	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	338	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7617	338	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7617	338	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7617	338	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7617	338	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	338	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7617	338	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7617	338	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	338	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7617	339	2	[	[	X
easat-7617	339	3	1	1	X
easat-7617	339	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	339	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7617	339	7	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
easat-7617	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7617	339	10	kolade	kolade	PROPN
easat-7617	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	339	13	mcmahon	mcmahon	PROPN
easat-7617	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	339	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	339	17	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7617	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-7617	339	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7617	339	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-7617	339	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-7617	339	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	339	25	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	339	26	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	339	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	339	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	339	31	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	339	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	339	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	339	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	339	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	340	1	34	34	NUM
easat-7617	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	340	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	340	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	340	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	340	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	341	1	1787	1787	NUM
easat-7617	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	341	3	1809	1809	NUM
easat-7617	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	341	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa001	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa001	VERB
easat-7617	342	2	[	[	X
easat-7617	342	3	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	342	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	342	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	342	6	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
easat-7617	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	342	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	342	9	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-7617	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	342	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	342	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7617	342	14	fluri	fluri	PROPN
easat-7617	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	342	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-7617	342	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	342	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	342	19	geographies	geography	NOUN
easat-7617	342	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	342	21	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	343	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
easat-7617	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	343	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7617	343	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	343	5	edward	edward	PROPN
easat-7617	343	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
easat-7617	343	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-7617	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	343	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7617	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	344	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	344	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	344	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7617	344	4	ocha	ocha	PROPN
easat-7617	344	5	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	344	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	344	8	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	344	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7617	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	344	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	344	12	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-7617	344	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	344	14	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	344	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	1	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	3	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-7617	345	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	8	https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/chad/tchad-besoins-humanitaires-et-plan-de-reponse-mars-2024	https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/chad/tchad-besoins-humanitaires-et-plan-de-reponse-mars-2024	NOUN
easat-7617	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	345	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	346	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7617	346	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa001	https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa001	PROPN
easat-7617	346	3	https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/chad/tchad-besoins-humanitaires-et-plan-de-reponse-mars-2024	https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/chad/tchad-besoins-humanitaires-et-plan-de-reponse-mars-2024	PROPN
easat-7617	346	4	2937	2937	NUM
easat-7617	346	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-7617	346	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7617	346	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	346	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	346	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	346	13	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	346	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	346	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	346	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	347	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	347	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	347	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	347	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	347	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	347	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	347	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	347	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	347	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	347	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7617	347	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-7617	348	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7617	348	3	]	]	X
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easat-7617	348	5	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	348	7	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	348	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	348	9	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	348	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	348	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7617	348	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	348	13	dtm	dtm	PROPN
easat-7617	348	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	348	16	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	348	17	province	province	PROPN
easat-7617	348	18	january	january	PROPN
easat-7617	348	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	348	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	349	1	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	350	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	350	3	organisation	organisation	PROPN
easat-7617	350	4	internationale	internationale	PROPN
easat-7617	350	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-7617	350	6	la	la	PROPN
easat-7617	350	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	350	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	351	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	351	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	351	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-7617	351	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-7617	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	351	7	world	world	PROPN
easat-7617	351	8	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-7617	351	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-7617	351	10	data	data	PROPN
easat-7617	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	352	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-7617	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	352	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
easat-7617	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	352	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-7617	352	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-7617	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	352	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	353	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7617	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7617	353	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	353	6	hassane	hassane	PROPN
easat-7617	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	353	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-7617	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	353	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	353	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7617	353	15	danvidé	danvidé	PROPN
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easat-7617	353	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	353	20	the	the	DET
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easat-7617	353	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	353	23	the	the	DET
easat-7617	353	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	353	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	353	26	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	353	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	353	28	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	353	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	30	1900–2018	1900–2018	NUM
easat-7617	353	31	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-7617	353	33	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	353	36	eco	eco	PROPN
easat-7617	353	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	38	trop	trop	NOUN
easat-7617	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	353	41	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7617	353	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	353	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	353	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	354	1	507–516	507–516	NUM
easat-7617	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	354	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	355	2	7	7	X
easat-7617	355	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	355	4	pur	pur	NOUN
easat-7617	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	6	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7617	355	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	355	8	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-7617	355	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	355	10	the	the	DET
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easat-7617	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	15	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-7617	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	17	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	355	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-7617	355	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	355	21	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-7617	355	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	355	24	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7617	355	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	356	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	356	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	356	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	356	4	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-7617	356	5	de	de	X
easat-7617	356	6	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	356	8	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7617	356	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	356	10	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-7617	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	357	1	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	357	3	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	358	1	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-7617	358	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	358	3	bol	bol	NOUN
easat-7617	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	358	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	359	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	6	malhotra	malhotra	PROPN
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easat-7617	359	8	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-7617	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	14	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-7617	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	359	18	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
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easat-7617	359	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	359	21	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-7617	359	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	359	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	40	a	a	DET
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easat-7617	359	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	359	45	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	359	57	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	360	1	https://doi.org/10.51744/cswp9	https://doi.org/10.51744/cswp9	PRON
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easat-7617	361	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7617	361	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	361	9	sensing	sensing	NOUN
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easat-7617	361	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	361	20	kth	kth	PROPN
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easat-7617	362	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	362	2	11	11	NUM
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easat-7617	362	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	362	33	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	362	42	.	.	NOUN
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easat-7617	362	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	363	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	363	2	12	12	NUM
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easat-7617	363	13	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	363	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	363	15	using	use	VERB
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easat-7617	363	17	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	363	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	363	19	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	363	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	363	21	rize	rize	PROPN
easat-7617	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	363	24	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-7617	363	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	363	29	sensors	sensor	NOUN
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easat-7617	363	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	363	32	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7617	363	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	363	37	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	363	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	363	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	363	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	363	41	6188	6188	NUM
easat-7617	363	42	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	363	43	6202	6202	NUM
easat-7617	363	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	363	45	2008	2008	NUM
easat-7617	363	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188	https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188	PRON
easat-7617	364	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	3	13	13	NUM
easat-7617	364	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	364	6	furberg	furberg	PROPN
easat-7617	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	9	satellie	satellie	NOUN
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easat-7617	364	16	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-7617	364	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	364	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-7617	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	364	27	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-7617	364	28	royal	royal	PROPN
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easat-7617	364	31	technology	technology	PROPN
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easat-7617	364	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	365	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	365	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7617	365	3	]	]	X
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easat-7617	365	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	365	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	365	9	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	365	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	365	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	365	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	366	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	366	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7617	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	366	4	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	366	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	366	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	366	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	367	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-7617	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	367	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-7617	367	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	367	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-7617	367	6	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-7617	367	7	high	high	PROPN
easat-7617	367	8	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
easat-7617	367	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	367	10	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	367	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	368	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	368	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7617	368	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	368	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	368	6	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-7617	368	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	368	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7617	368	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	368	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	368	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-7617	368	12	than	than	ADP
easat-7617	368	13	40	40	NUM
easat-7617	368	14	million	million	NUM
easat-7617	368	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	368	16	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	368	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	368	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	368	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	368	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7617	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	1	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-7617	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	3	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-7617	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	5	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-7617	369	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	369	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7617	369	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	369	11	[	[	X
easat-7617	369	12	16	16	NUM
easat-7617	369	13	]	]	X
easat-7617	369	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7617	369	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-7617	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	369	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	369	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	369	21	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7617	369	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	369	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	24	induced	induce	VERB
easat-7617	369	25	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	369	26	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	369	27	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	369	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	369	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	369	31	/	/	SYM
easat-7617	369	32	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	369	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	34	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	369	35	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	369	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	37	the	the	DET
easat-7617	369	38	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	369	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	369	40	a	a	DET
easat-7617	369	41	primate	primate	NOUN
easat-7617	369	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	369	43	lower	lower	ADV
easat-7617	369	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	45	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-7617	369	46	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	369	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	369	48	sierra	sierra	PROPN
easat-7617	369	49	leone	leone	PROPN
easat-7617	369	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	52	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	369	53	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	369	54	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	369	55	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	369	56	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	369	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	369	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	369	60	35	35	NUM
easat-7617	369	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	62	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	369	63	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	369	64	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	369	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	66	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	369	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	68	1094	1094	NUM
easat-7617	369	69	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	369	70	1125	1125	NUM
easat-7617	369	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	369	72	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7617	369	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2013.875633	https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2013.875633	X
easat-7617	371	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	371	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7617	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	371	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	371	5	géraud	géraud	PROPN
easat-7617	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	371	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	371	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	371	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	371	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	371	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	371	13	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-7617	371	14	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-7617	371	15	region	region	PROPN
easat-7617	371	16	put	put	VERB
easat-7617	371	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	371	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	371	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-7617	371	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	371	21	boko	boko	PROPN
easat-7617	371	22	haram	haram	PROPN
easat-7617	371	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	372	1	horizon	horizon	PROPN
easat-7617	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	372	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	372	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-7617	372	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	372	6	https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072290	https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072290	NUM
easat-7617	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	372	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	373	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7617	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	373	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	373	6	kataka	kataka	PROPN
easat-7617	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	373	10	the	the	DET
easat-7617	373	11	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-7617	373	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	373	13	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7617	373	14	persons	person	NOUN
easat-7617	373	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7617	373	16	host	host	NOUN
easat-7617	373	17	families	family	NOUN
easat-7617	373	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	373	19	the	the	DET
easat-7617	373	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	373	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	373	22	beni	beni	NOUN
easat-7617	373	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	373	24	butembo	butembo	NOUN
easat-7617	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	27	parcours	parcours	X
easat-7617	373	28	et	et	NOUN
easat-7617	373	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7617	373	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	31	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-7617	373	32	interdisciplinaire	interdisciplinaire	NOUN
easat-7617	373	33	du	du	PROPN
easat-7617	373	34	graben	graben	PROPN
easat-7617	373	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	36	pirig	pirig	NOUN
easat-7617	373	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	373	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	373	41	21	21	NUM
easat-7617	373	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	373	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	373	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	374	1	27	27	NUM
easat-7617	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	374	3	44	44	NUM
easat-7617	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	374	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	375	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	375	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7617	375	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	375	4	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7617	375	5	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	375	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	375	7	center	center	NOUN
easat-7617	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	375	9	unsettlement	unsettlement	NOUN
easat-7617	375	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	375	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	375	12	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	375	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	375	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	375	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-7617	375	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-7617	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	376	1	geneva	geneva	NOUN
easat-7617	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	377	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7617	377	2	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	377	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	377	4	center	center	NOUN
easat-7617	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	377	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	378	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	378	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7617	378	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	378	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	378	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	378	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	378	7	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7617	378	8	society	society	NOUN
easat-7617	378	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	378	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	378	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-7617	378	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7617	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	378	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	378	15	report	report	NOUN
easat-7617	378	16	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	378	17	forced	force	VERB
easat-7617	378	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	378	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	378	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7617	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	378	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7617	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	379	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-7617	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	379	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7617	379	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	379	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	379	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	379	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	379	8	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7617	379	9	society	society	NOUN
easat-7617	379	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	379	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	379	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-7617	379	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7617	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	379	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	380	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7617	380	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	380	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	380	5	sanyal	sanyal	PROPN
easat-7617	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	8	urbanizing	urbanizing	ADJ
easat-7617	380	9	refuge	refuge	NOUN
easat-7617	380	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	11	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
easat-7617	380	12	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7617	380	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	380	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	380	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	380	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	380	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	380	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	380	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	380	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	380	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	380	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	380	27	38	38	NUM
easat-7617	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	380	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	380	31	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	380	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	380	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	380	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	381	1	558	558	NUM
easat-7617	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	381	3	572	572	NUM
easat-7617	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	381	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7617	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12020	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12020	PROPN
easat-7617	383	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	383	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7617	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7617	383	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	383	6	jansen	jansen	PROPN
easat-7617	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	9	the	the	DET
easat-7617	383	10	protracted	protract	VERB
easat-7617	383	11	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	383	12	camp	camp	NOUN
easat-7617	383	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	383	14	the	the	DET
easat-7617	383	15	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-7617	383	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	383	17	a	a	DET
easat-7617	383	18	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	19	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	383	20	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
easat-7617	383	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	383	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	383	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	383	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	383	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	383	29	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	383	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-7617	383	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	383	32	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	383	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	384	1	https://doi.org/10.56949/2dlv7308	https://doi.org/10.56949/2dlv7308	PROPN
easat-7617	385	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	385	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7617	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	385	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7617	385	6	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-7617	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	385	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	385	9	lawanson	lawanson	PROPN
easat-7617	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7617	385	13	idps	idps	NOUN
easat-7617	385	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	385	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-7617	385	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7617	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	19	researching	research	VERB
easat-7617	385	20	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7617	385	21	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-7617	385	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	23	working	work	VERB
easat-7617	385	24	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7617	385	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	385	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	386	2	36	36	NUM
easat-7617	386	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	386	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	387	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	387	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7617	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	387	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	387	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
easat-7617	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	387	7	a	a	DET
easat-7617	387	8	man	man	NOUN
easat-7617	387	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	387	10	good	good	ADJ
easat-7617	387	11	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-7617	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	388	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7617	388	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7617	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	388	4	knopf	knopf	PROPN
easat-7617	388	5	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
easat-7617	388	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-7617	388	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-7617	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	388	9	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	389	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	389	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7617	389	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	389	4	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
easat-7617	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	389	6	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
easat-7617	389	7	eha	eha	PROPN
easat-7617	389	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-7617	389	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	389	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7617	389	11	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-7617	389	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	389	13	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	389	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7617	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	390	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-7617	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	390	3	united	united	PROPN
easat-7617	390	4	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-7617	390	5	high	high	PROPN
easat-7617	390	6	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
easat-7617	390	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	390	8	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	390	10	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
easat-7617	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	390	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	391	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7617	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	391	5	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-7617	391	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	391	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	391	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	11	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-7617	391	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	391	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	391	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	391	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-7617	391	16	to	to	PART
easat-7617	391	17	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7617	391	18	the	the	DET
easat-7617	391	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7617	391	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	391	21	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	391	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-7617	391	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	25	european	european	ADJ
easat-7617	391	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	391	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	391	28	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	391	29	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	391	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	391	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	391	33	53	53	NUM
easat-7617	391	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	391	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	391	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	392	1	sup2	sup2	PROPN
easat-7617	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	392	3	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-7617	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	393	1	67	67	NUM
easat-7617	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	393	3	85	85	NUM
easat-7617	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	393	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1684208	https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1684208	X
easat-7617	395	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	395	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7617	395	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	395	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	395	5	alliance	alliance	NOUN
easat-7617	395	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	395	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	395	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	395	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-7617	395	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	395	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	395	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	395	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	395	15	an	an	DET
easat-7617	395	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	395	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-7617	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	396	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-7617	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	396	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-7617	396	4	alliance	alliance	NOUN
easat-7617	396	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	396	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	396	7	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	396	9	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	397	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	397	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7617	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	397	4	un	un	PROPN
easat-7617	397	5	habitat	habitat	PROPN
easat-7617	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	397	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	397	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7617	397	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	397	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-7617	397	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	397	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	397	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	397	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	397	16	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7617	397	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	398	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
easat-7617	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	398	3	un	un	PROPN
easat-7617	398	4	habitat	habitat	PROPN
easat-7617	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	398	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	399	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7617	399	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	399	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	399	5	archer	archer	PROPN
easat-7617	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	399	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	399	8	dodman	dodman	PROPN
easat-7617	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	11	the	the	DET
easat-7617	399	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	399	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	399	14	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	399	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	399	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	399	20	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	399	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	399	24	29	29	NUM
easat-7617	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	399	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	399	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	399	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	399	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	400	1	339	339	NUM
easat-7617	400	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	400	3	348	348	NUM
easat-7617	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	400	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7617	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	401	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	401	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	401	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7617	401	5	bachofer	bachofer	PROPN
easat-7617	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	7	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-7617	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	401	11	zwiener	zwiener	PROPN
easat-7617	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	401	14	maerker	maerker	NOUN
easat-7617	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	401	17	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-7617	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	401	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	401	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	401	24	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-7617	401	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7617	401	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7617	401	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	401	28	sar	sar	NOUN
easat-7617	401	29	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	401	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	32	european	european	ADJ
easat-7617	401	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	401	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	401	35	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	401	36	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	401	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	401	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	401	40	49	49	NUM
easat-7617	401	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	401	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	401	44	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	401	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	401	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	48	205	205	NUM
easat-7617	401	49	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	401	50	224	224	NUM
easat-7617	401	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	401	52	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	401	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	402	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	402	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7617	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	402	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	402	5	bouziani	bouziani	PROPN
easat-7617	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	402	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	402	8	goita	goita	PROPN
easat-7617	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	402	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	402	11	d.-c	d.-c	NOUN
easat-7617	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	1	he	he	PRON
easat-7617	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	4	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-7617	403	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	6	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	403	7	classification	classification	NOUN
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easat-7617	403	9	a	a	DET
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easat-7617	403	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-7617	403	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-7617	403	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	403	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	403	15	an	an	DET
easat-7617	403	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	403	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	403	18	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	403	19	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
easat-7617	403	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7617	403	21	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7617	403	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	403	23	cartographic	cartographic	ADJ
easat-7617	403	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	27	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7617	403	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7617	403	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	403	30	geoscience	geoscience	NOUN
easat-7617	403	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	403	32	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	403	33	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	403	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	403	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	403	37	48	48	NUM
easat-7617	403	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	403	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	403	41	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	403	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	403	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	45	3198	3198	NUM
easat-7617	403	46	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	403	47	3211	3211	NUM
easat-7617	403	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	403	49	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7617	403	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	404	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7617	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	404	5	dadras	dadras	PROPN
easat-7617	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	404	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7617	404	9	shafri	shafri	PROPN
easat-7617	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	11	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-7617	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7617	404	15	pradhan	pradhan	PROPN
easat-7617	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	404	18	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7617	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	404	23	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-7617	404	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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easat-7617	404	30	remote	remote	ADJ
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easat-7617	404	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	41	the	the	DET
easat-7617	404	42	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
easat-7617	404	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	404	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	404	45	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	404	46	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	404	47	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7617	404	49	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	404	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	404	52	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7617	404	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	404	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	404	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	404	57	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	404	58	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	405	1	35	35	NUM
easat-7617	405	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	405	3	52	52	NUM
easat-7617	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	406	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7617	406	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	406	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
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easat-7617	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	406	8	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-7617	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	406	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	406	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	406	16	ghazavi	ghazavi	PROPN
easat-7617	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	406	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	406	21	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	406	22	detection	detection	NOUN
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easat-7617	406	28	casestudy	casestudy	PROPN
easat-7617	406	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	406	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-7617	406	32	east	east	PROPN
easat-7617	406	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	406	34	zayanderood	zayanderood	PROPN
easat-7617	406	35	basin	basin	PROPN
easat-7617	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	37	esfahan	esfahan	PROPN
easat-7617	406	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	40	iran	iran	PROPN
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easat-7617	406	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	406	43	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-7617	406	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	406	45	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	406	46	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7617	406	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	406	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	406	50	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	406	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	406	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	406	54	20166663–2222	20166663–2222	NUM
easat-7617	406	55	2016	2016	NUM
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easat-7617	406	57	https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188	https://doi.org/10.3390/s8106188	NUM
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easat-7617	406	59	https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072290	https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072290	X
easat-7617	406	60	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12020	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12020	PROPN
easat-7617	406	61	https://doi.org/10.56949/2dlv7308	https://doi.org/10.56949/2dlv7308	PROPN
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easat-7617	407	2	2938	2938	NUM
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easat-7617	407	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	407	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	407	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	407	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	407	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	407	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	407	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	408	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	408	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	408	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	408	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	408	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	408	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	408	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	408	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	408	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	408	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	408	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7617	NUM
easat-7617	408	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-7617	408	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	408	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7617	408	18	the	the	DET
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easat-7617	408	20	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-7617	408	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	408	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7617	409	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	409	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7617	409	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	409	4	a.-m	a.-m	NOUN
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easat-7617	410	1	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	410	2	agidew	agidew	PROPN
easat-7617	410	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	410	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	410	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7617	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	8	the	the	DET
easat-7617	410	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	410	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	410	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	410	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	410	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	410	15	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	410	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	410	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	410	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-7617	410	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-7617	410	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	410	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-7617	410	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	410	23	the	the	DET
easat-7617	410	24	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
easat-7617	410	25	highlands	highland	NOUN
easat-7617	410	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	410	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-7617	410	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	29	the	the	DET
easat-7617	410	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	410	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	410	32	the	the	DET
easat-7617	410	33	teleyayen	teleyayen	NOUN
easat-7617	410	34	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-7617	410	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	410	36	watershed	watershed	ADJ
easat-7617	410	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	39	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-7617	410	40	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7617	410	41	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	410	42	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	410	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	410	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	410	46	6	6	NUM
easat-7617	410	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	410	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	410	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	411	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	411	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	411	3	14	14	NUM
easat-7617	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	411	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-7617	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	412	2	35	35	NUM
easat-7617	412	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	412	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	412	5	baumann	baumann	PROPN
easat-7617	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7617	412	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7617	412	9	radeloff	radeloff	PROPN
easat-7617	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7617	412	12	avedian	avedian	NOUN
easat-7617	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	412	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	412	16	kuemmerle	kuemmerle	PROPN
easat-7617	412	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	412	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	412	22	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	412	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	412	24	the	the	DET
easat-7617	412	25	caucasus	caucasus	NOUN
easat-7617	412	26	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	412	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	412	28	after	after	ADP
easat-7617	412	29	the	the	DET
easat-7617	412	30	nagorno	nagorno	ADJ
easat-7617	412	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	32	karabakh	karabakh	NOUN
easat-7617	412	33	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	412	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	36	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	412	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-7617	412	38	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	412	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	412	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	412	42	15	15	NUM
easat-7617	412	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	412	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	46	1703	1703	NUM
easat-7617	412	47	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	412	48	1716	1716	NUM
easat-7617	412	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	412	50	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	412	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	413	2	36	36	NUM
easat-7617	413	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	413	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-7617	413	5	butsic	butsic	NOUN
easat-7617	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7617	413	8	baumann	baumann	PROPN
easat-7617	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	413	11	shortland	shortland	PROPN
easat-7617	413	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	413	14	walker	walker	PROPN
easat-7617	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	413	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	413	18	kuemmerle	kuemmerle	PROPN
easat-7617	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	21	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-7617	413	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	413	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	413	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	413	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	413	26	democratic	democratic	PROPN
easat-7617	413	27	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-7617	413	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	413	29	congo	congo	PROPN
easat-7617	413	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	31	the	the	DET
easat-7617	413	32	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	413	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	413	34	warfare	warfare	NOUN
easat-7617	413	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	36	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-7617	413	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	413	39	protected	protect	VERB
easat-7617	413	40	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	413	41	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	413	42	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
easat-7617	413	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	45	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-7617	413	46	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-7617	413	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	413	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	413	50	191	191	NUM
easat-7617	413	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	413	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	413	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	414	1	266	266	NUM
easat-7617	414	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	414	3	273	273	NUM
easat-7617	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	414	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	415	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7617	415	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	415	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7617	415	5	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-7617	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-7617	415	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7617	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7617	415	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7617	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	415	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	415	15	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-7617	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	18	a	a	DET
easat-7617	415	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7617	415	20	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-7617	415	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7617	415	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	415	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-7617	415	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	415	25	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	415	26	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	415	27	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7617	415	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	29	a	a	DET
easat-7617	415	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	415	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	415	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	415	33	qinhuangdao	qinhuangdao	PROPN
easat-7617	415	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	35	china	china	PROPN
easat-7617	415	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	38	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	415	39	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	415	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	415	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	415	43	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	415	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	415	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	415	47	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	415	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7617	415	50	2053	2053	NUM
easat-7617	415	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	415	52	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	415	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	416	2	38	38	NUM
easat-7617	416	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7617	416	5	sheikh	sheikh	NOUN
easat-7617	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	416	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7617	416	8	defourny	defourny	NOUN
easat-7617	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-7617	416	12	cropland	cropland	PRON
easat-7617	416	13	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-7617	416	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	416	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-7617	416	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-7617	416	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7617	416	18	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	416	19	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	416	20	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	416	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	416	22	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	416	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7617	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-7617	416	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-7617	416	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	416	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	416	31	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
easat-7617	416	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	416	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	416	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	417	2	39	39	NUM
easat-7617	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	417	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-7617	417	6	den	den	PROPN
easat-7617	417	7	hoek	hoek	PROPN
easat-7617	417	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	417	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	417	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	417	11	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
easat-7617	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	417	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	16	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	417	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-7617	417	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	417	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7617	417	20	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-7617	417	21	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7617	417	22	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	417	23	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	417	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	25	a	a	DET
easat-7617	417	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7617	417	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	417	28	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	417	29	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-7617	417	30	refugee	refugee	NOUN
easat-7617	417	31	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-7617	417	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	417	33	uganda	uganda	PROPN
easat-7617	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	36	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	417	37	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	417	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	417	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	417	41	13	13	NUM
easat-7617	417	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	417	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	417	45	18	18	NUM
easat-7617	417	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7617	417	48	3574	3574	NUM
easat-7617	417	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	417	50	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	417	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	418	2	40	40	NUM
easat-7617	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	418	5	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-7617	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7617	418	8	füreder	füreder	NOUN
easat-7617	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	418	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7617	418	12	rogenhofer	rogenhofer	VERB
easat-7617	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	15	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-7617	418	16	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7617	418	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	418	18	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	418	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7617	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	22	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
easat-7617	418	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	418	24	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	418	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	418	26	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	418	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	28	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	418	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	418	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	418	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-7617	418	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	418	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	419	1	217	217	NUM
easat-7617	419	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	419	3	229	229	NUM
easat-7617	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	419	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	420	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	420	2	41	41	NUM
easat-7617	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	420	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7617	420	5	hardy	hardy	ADJ
easat-7617	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	420	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7617	420	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7617	420	9	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-7617	420	10	cartography	cartography	NOUN
easat-7617	420	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	420	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-7617	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	420	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7617	420	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	420	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-7617	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	421	1	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-7617	421	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	421	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7617	421	4	science	science	PROPN
easat-7617	421	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7617	421	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-7617	421	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7617	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	421	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7617	421	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	422	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	422	2	42	42	NUM
easat-7617	422	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	422	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	422	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	422	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	422	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7617	422	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7617	422	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-7617	422	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	422	11	regional	regional	PROPN
easat-7617	422	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	422	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-7617	422	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7617	422	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	422	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-7617	422	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	422	19	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7617	422	20	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	422	21	2035	2035	NUM
easat-7617	422	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	422	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	423	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-7617	423	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	423	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-7617	423	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	423	5	regional	regional	PROPN
easat-7617	423	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	423	8	2014	2014	NUM
easat-7617	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	424	2	43	43	NUM
easat-7617	424	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	424	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-7617	424	5	atuhaire	atuhaire	NOUN
easat-7617	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	424	8	gidudu	gidudu	NOUN
easat-7617	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7617	424	11	bainomugisha	bainomugisha	PROPN
easat-7617	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	424	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	424	15	mazimwe	mazimwe	NOUN
easat-7617	424	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	18	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-7617	424	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	424	20	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	424	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	22	derived	derive	VERB
easat-7617	424	23	pm2	pm2	NOUN
easat-7617	424	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	25	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	424	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	424	27	kampala	kampala	PROPN
easat-7617	424	28	district	district	PROPN
easat-7617	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	30	uganda	uganda	PROPN
easat-7617	424	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	33	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
easat-7617	424	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	424	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	424	37	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	424	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	424	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	424	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	424	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	424	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	424	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	425	1	125	125	NUM
easat-7617	425	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	425	3	143	143	NUM
easat-7617	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	425	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7617	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2010008	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2010008	NOUN
easat-7617	426	2	[	[	X
easat-7617	426	3	44	44	NUM
easat-7617	426	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7617	426	6	diédhiou	diédhiou	PROPN
easat-7617	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7617	426	9	mering	mering	PROPN
easat-7617	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7617	426	12	sy	sy	PROPN
easat-7617	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	426	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	426	16	sané	sané	PROPN
easat-7617	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	19	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7617	426	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	426	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	426	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	426	23	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	426	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	426	25	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	426	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	426	27	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-7617	426	30	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	426	31	the	the	DET
easat-7617	426	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	426	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	426	34	the	the	DET
easat-7617	426	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	426	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	426	37	senegambian	senegambian	ADJ
easat-7617	426	38	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-7617	426	39	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-7617	426	40	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	426	41	1972	1972	NUM
easat-7617	426	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	426	43	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7617	426	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	46	echogéo	echogéo	ADV
easat-7617	426	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	426	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	426	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	427	1	54	54	NUM
easat-7617	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	427	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	428	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	428	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	428	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	428	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	429	2	45	45	NUM
easat-7617	429	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	429	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7617	429	5	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-7617	429	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	429	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	429	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	11	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7617	429	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	13	object	object	NOUN
easat-7617	429	14	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-7617	429	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-7617	429	16	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-7617	429	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	429	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	429	19	body	body	NOUN
easat-7617	429	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	429	21	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7617	429	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	429	23	zhuhai-1	zhuhai-1	NUM
easat-7617	429	24	hyperspectral	hyperspectral	ADJ
easat-7617	429	25	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	429	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	28	the	the	DET
easat-7617	429	29	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
easat-7617	429	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	429	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	429	32	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	429	33	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	429	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	429	35	space	space	NOUN
easat-7617	429	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7617	429	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	429	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	429	40	27	27	NUM
easat-7617	429	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	429	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	429	44	2	2	NUM
easat-7617	429	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	429	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	429	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	430	1	382	382	NUM
easat-7617	430	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	430	3	391	391	NUM
easat-7617	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	430	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2024.04.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2024.04.007	VERB
easat-7617	431	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-7617	431	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7617	431	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	431	6	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
easat-7617	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	431	9	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-7617	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	431	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	431	13	dewan	dewan	PROPN
easat-7617	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7617	431	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	431	18	dos	do	NOUN
easat-7617	431	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	20	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7617	431	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	22	object	object	NOUN
easat-7617	431	23	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-7617	431	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-7617	431	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	431	27	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	431	28	index	index	NOUN
easat-7617	431	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7617	431	30	to	to	PART
easat-7617	431	31	map	map	VERB
easat-7617	431	32	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-7617	431	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	431	34	a	a	DET
easat-7617	431	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-7617	431	36	urbanising	urbanising	ADJ
easat-7617	431	37	megacity	megacity	NOUN
easat-7617	431	38	with	with	ADP
easat-7617	431	39	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	431	40	8	8	NUM
easat-7617	431	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	431	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	44	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-7617	431	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	46	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_darkoject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_wit	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_darkoject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_wit	NOUN
easat-7617	431	47	h_landsat_8_data	h_landsat_8_data	NOUN
easat-7617	431	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	431	49	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	432	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	432	2	47	47	NUM
easat-7617	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	432	4	q.-g	q.-g	PROPN
easat-7617	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	433	1	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-7617	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	433	3	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	433	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	433	5	liou	liou	PROPN
easat-7617	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	433	7	s.-s	s.-	NOUN
easat-7617	433	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	1	weng	weng	PROPN
easat-7617	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	434	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7617	434	5	su	su	PROPN
easat-7617	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	8	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-7617	434	9	an	an	DET
easat-7617	434	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-7617	434	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-7617	434	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7617	434	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-7617	434	14	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	434	15	a	a	DET
easat-7617	434	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7617	434	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-7617	434	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	434	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	434	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-7617	434	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-7617	434	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	434	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	434	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	434	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	434	29	21	21	NUM
easat-7617	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	434	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	434	33	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	434	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	434	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	37	1329	1329	NUM
easat-7617	434	38	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	434	39	1349	1349	NUM
easat-7617	434	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	434	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	434	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	435	2	48	48	NUM
easat-7617	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	435	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7617	435	6	garouani	garouani	PROPN
easat-7617	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	435	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	435	9	aharik	aharik	PROPN
easat-7617	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7617	435	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	435	14	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-7617	435	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	435	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	435	17	the	the	DET
easat-7617	435	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	435	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	435	20	the	the	DET
easat-7617	435	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-7617	435	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	435	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	435	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	435	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	435	26	the	the	DET
easat-7617	435	27	saïss	saïss	NOUN
easat-7617	435	28	plain	plain	ADV
easat-7617	435	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	435	30	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-7617	435	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	435	33	the	the	DET
easat-7617	435	34	period	period	NOUN
easat-7617	435	35	1987	1987	NUM
easat-7617	435	36	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	435	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	435	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	40	french	french	ADJ
easat-7617	435	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	435	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	435	43	photogrammetry	photogrammetry	NOUN
easat-7617	435	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	435	45	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	435	46	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	435	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	435	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	435	50	223	223	NUM
easat-7617	435	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	435	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	435	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	1	173–88	173–88	NUM
easat-7617	436	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7617	436	3	[	[	X
easat-7617	436	4	49	49	NUM
easat-7617	436	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	6	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-7617	436	7	achir	achir	PROPN
easat-7617	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	436	10	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-7617	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7617	436	13	rachid	rachid	PROPN
easat-7617	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	436	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	436	17	fellak	fellak	NOUN
easat-7617	436	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	20	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-7617	436	21	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	436	22	night	night	NOUN
easat-7617	436	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-7617	436	25	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7617	436	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7617	436	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	436	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	436	29	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	436	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	31	cartographic	cartographic	ADJ
easat-7617	436	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-7617	436	33	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	436	34	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	436	35	aster	aster	NOUN
easat-7617	436	36	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	436	37	images	image	NOUN
easat-7617	436	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	39	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	436	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	436	41	the	the	DET
easat-7617	436	42	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	436	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	436	44	demarrakech	demarrakech	NOUN
easat-7617	436	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	436	46	its	its	PRON
easat-7617	436	47	periphery	periphery	NOUN
easat-7617	436	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	49	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-7617	436	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	51	11/12	11/12	NUM
easat-7617	436	52	33–9	33–9	NUM
easat-7617	436	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	54	espaces	espace	NOUN
easat-7617	436	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	436	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	436	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	437	1	11	11	NUM
easat-7617	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	437	3	12	12	NUM
easat-7617	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	437	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	438	1	33	33	NUM
easat-7617	438	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	438	3	39	39	NUM
easat-7617	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	438	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	439	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	439	2	50	50	NUM
easat-7617	439	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	439	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7617	439	5	sallé	sallé	PROPN
easat-7617	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	439	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-7617	439	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	439	9	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-7617	439	10	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7617	439	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7617	439	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	439	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7617	439	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	439	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-7617	439	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-7617	439	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	439	18	oncology	oncology	NOUN
easat-7617	439	19	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-7617	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	1	university	university	PROPN
easat-7617	440	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	440	3	western	western	ADJ
easat-7617	440	4	brittany	brittany	PROPN
easat-7617	440	5	brest	brest	NOUN
easat-7617	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	440	8	[	[	X
easat-7617	440	9	51	51	NUM
easat-7617	440	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7617	440	12	scalvini	scalvini	PROPN
easat-7617	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-7617	440	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	440	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-7617	440	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	440	19	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-7617	440	20	people	people	NOUN
easat-7617	440	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	440	22	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-7617	440	23	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	440	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	440	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	440	26	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-7617	440	27	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-7617	440	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	440	29	a	a	DET
easat-7617	440	30	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7617	440	31	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-7617	440	32	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-7617	440	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	35	ubfc	ubfc	ADJ
easat-7617	440	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-7617	440	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	440	38	burgundy	burgundy	PROPN
easat-7617	440	39	franche	franche	PROPN
easat-7617	440	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7617	440	42	[	[	X
easat-7617	440	43	52	52	NUM
easat-7617	440	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	45	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	440	46	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	440	47	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-7617	440	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	440	49	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7617	440	50	mountrakis	mountrakis	PROPN
easat-7617	440	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	53	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-7617	440	54	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7617	440	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	56	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-7617	440	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	58	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	440	59	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7617	440	60	network	network	NOUN
easat-7617	440	61	models	model	NOUN
easat-7617	440	62	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	440	63	large	large	ADJ
easat-7617	440	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	65	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	440	66	landcover	landcover	NOUN
easat-7617	440	67	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7617	440	68	based	base	VERB
easat-7617	440	69	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	440	70	landsat	landsat	PROPN
easat-7617	440	71	data	data	PROPN
easat-7617	440	72	archive	archive	NOUN
easat-7617	440	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	74	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	75	presented	present	VERB
easat-7617	440	76	at	at	ADP
easat-7617	440	77	the	the	DET
easat-7617	440	78	agu	agu	NOUN
easat-7617	440	79	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-7617	440	80	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-7617	440	81	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
easat-7617	440	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	440	83	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	440	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	441	2	53	53	NUM
easat-7617	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	441	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-7617	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	8	a	a	DET
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easat-7617	441	10	of	of	ADP
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easat-7617	441	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	441	13	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-7617	441	14	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-7617	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7617	441	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	441	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7617	441	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-7617	441	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	441	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	441	24	20	20	NUM
easat-7617	441	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	441	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	441	28	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	441	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	441	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	441	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	442	1	37	37	NUM
easat-7617	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	442	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7617	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	442	5	1960	1960	NUM
easat-7617	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104	X
easat-7617	444	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	444	2	54	54	NUM
easat-7617	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7617	444	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7617	444	6	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-7617	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	9	interrater	interrater	ADJ
easat-7617	444	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7617	444	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	12	the	the	DET
easat-7617	444	13	kappa	kappa	PROPN
easat-7617	444	14	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-7617	444	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	17	biochemia	biochemia	NOUN
easat-7617	444	18	medica	medica	PROPN
easat-7617	444	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	444	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	444	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	445	1	22	22	NUM
easat-7617	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	445	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	445	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	445	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	445	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	446	1	276	276	NUM
easat-7617	446	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	446	3	282	282	NUM
easat-7617	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	446	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7617	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	447	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	447	2	55	55	NUM
easat-7617	447	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	447	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	447	5	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	447	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	447	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	447	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	447	9	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-7617	447	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	447	12	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-7617	447	13	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-7617	447	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7617	447	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	447	16	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-7617	447	17	report	report	NOUN
easat-7617	447	18	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	447	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	448	1	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
easat-7617	448	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	448	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-7617	448	4	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7617	448	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	448	6	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7617	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	448	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	449	2	56	56	NUM
easat-7617	449	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	449	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7617	449	5	bamba	bamba	PROPN
easat-7617	449	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7617	449	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7617	449	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7617	449	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	449	13	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
easat-7617	449	14	actions	action	NOUN
easat-7617	449	15	on	on	ADP
easat-7617	449	16	the	the	DET
easat-7617	449	17	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-7617	449	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	449	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	449	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	449	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	449	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	449	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	449	25	the	the	DET
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easat-7617	449	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	449	28	bas	bas	PROPN
easat-7617	449	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	30	congo	congo	PROPN
easat-7617	449	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	32	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-7617	449	33	congo	congo	PROPN
easat-7617	449	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	37	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7617	449	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7617	449	39	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-7617	449	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	449	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	449	43	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	449	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	449	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	449	47	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	449	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	449	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	449	51	49	49	NUM
easat-7617	449	52	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	449	53	60	60	NUM
easat-7617	449	54	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	449	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	450	2	57	57	NUM
easat-7617	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	5	hekmat	hekmat	PROPN
easat-7617	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-7617	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	12	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-7617	450	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	15	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-7617	450	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	18	meraj	meraj	PROPN
easat-7617	450	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	450	21	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-7617	450	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	25	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	450	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	450	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	450	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	450	29	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	450	30	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7617	450	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	450	32	kabul	kabul	PROPN
easat-7617	450	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	450	37	the	the	DET
easat-7617	450	38	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-7617	450	39	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-7617	450	40	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	450	41	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	450	42	during	during	ADP
easat-7617	450	43	five	five	NUM
easat-7617	450	44	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-7617	450	45	1973–2020	1973–2020	NUM
easat-7617	450	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	48	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
easat-7617	450	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	450	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	450	52	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	450	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7617	450	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	450	56	3	3	NUM
easat-7617	450	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	450	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	450	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	451	1	447	447	NUM
easat-7617	451	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	451	3	464	464	NUM
easat-7617	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	451	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	452	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3030024	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3030024	NOUN
easat-7617	453	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	453	2	58	58	NUM
easat-7617	453	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	453	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7617	453	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7617	453	6	sikuzani	sikuzani	PROPN
easat-7617	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7617	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	11	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7617	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	453	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7617	453	17	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-7617	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	21	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	453	22	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-7617	453	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
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easat-7617	453	25	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-7617	453	26	sites	site	NOUN
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easat-7617	453	32	city	city	PROPN
easat-7617	453	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	34	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-7617	453	35	congo	congo	PROPN
easat-7617	453	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	38	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	453	40	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7617	453	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	453	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7617	453	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	453	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	453	46	192	192	NUM
easat-7617	453	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	453	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	453	50	7	7	NUM
easat-7617	453	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	453	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	453	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	454	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	454	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7617	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	454	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7617	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	455	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2010008	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics2010008	NOUN
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easat-7617	455	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_dark-oject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_with_landsat_8_data	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_dark-oject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_with_landsat_8_data	NOUN
easat-7617	455	5	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_dark-oject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_with_landsat_8_data	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281667599_effectiveness_of_dos_dark-oject_subtraction_method_and_water_index_techniques_to_map_wetlands_in_a_rapidly_urbanising_megacity_with_landsat_8_data	NOUN
easat-7617	455	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104	NOUN
easat-7617	455	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3030024	https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3030024	NOUN
easat-7617	455	8	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	455	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7617	455	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7617	455	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7617	455	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	455	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	455	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7617	455	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	455	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7617	455	17	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	455	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7617	455	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	455	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	456	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7617	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	456	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	456	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	456	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7617	456	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7617	456	7	2923	2923	NUM
easat-7617	456	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	456	9	2939	2939	NUM
easat-7617	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	456	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7617	456	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7617	456	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-7617	456	16	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-7617	456	18	the	the	DET
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easat-7617	457	2	59	59	NUM
easat-7617	457	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7617	457	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	8	spatio	spatio	ADJ
easat-7617	457	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-7617	457	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-7617	457	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7617	457	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	457	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	457	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-7617	457	17	land	land	NOUN
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easat-7617	457	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	30	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7617	457	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	457	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	457	39	11	11	NUM
easat-7617	457	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	457	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	457	43	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	457	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	457	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	457	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	458	1	41	41	NUM
easat-7617	458	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	458	3	54	54	NUM
easat-7617	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	458	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	459	2	60	60	NUM
easat-7617	459	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	459	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	459	5	sylla	sylla	PROPN
easat-7617	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	459	8	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-7617	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	459	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7617	459	12	dalanda	dalanda	PROPN
easat-7617	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	459	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7617	459	16	mbaye	mbaye	NOUN
easat-7617	459	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7617	459	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	459	21	the	the	DET
easat-7617	459	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-7617	459	23	occupation	occupation	NOUN
easat-7617	459	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	459	25	the	the	DET
easat-7617	459	26	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-7617	459	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	459	28	téssékéré	téssékéré	NOUN
easat-7617	459	29	from	from	ADP
easat-7617	459	30	1984	1984	NUM
easat-7617	459	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7617	459	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	459	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	34	ferlo	ferlo	PROPN
easat-7617	459	35	nord	nord	PROPN
easat-7617	459	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	37	senegal	senegal	NOUN
easat-7617	459	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	459	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	459	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	459	43	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-7617	459	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	459	45	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-7617	459	46	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7617	459	47	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7617	459	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	1	4087–9674	4087–9674	NUM
easat-7617	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7617	460	4	https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.2	https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.2	NOUN
easat-7617	460	5	[	[	X
easat-7617	460	6	61	61	NUM
easat-7617	460	7	]	]	X
easat-7617	460	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7617	460	9	maynard	maynard	PROPN
easat-7617	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7617	460	12	parker	parker	PROPN
easat-7617	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7617	460	15	yoseph	yoseph	PROPN
easat-7617	460	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	17	paulus	paulus	NOUN
easat-7617	460	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	460	20	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	460	21	garcia	garcia	PROPN
easat-7617	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	460	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	460	26	following	follow	VERB
easat-7617	460	27	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	460	28	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-7617	460	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	30	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7617	460	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	460	32	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7617	460	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	460	34	local	local	ADJ
easat-7617	460	35	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7617	460	36	to	to	PART
easat-7617	460	37	take	take	VERB
easat-7617	460	38	the	the	DET
easat-7617	460	39	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-7617	460	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7617	460	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	460	44	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-7617	460	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	460	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	460	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	461	1	30	30	NUM
easat-7617	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	461	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	461	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	461	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	461	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	462	1	265	265	NUM
easat-7617	462	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	462	3	282	282	NUM
easat-7617	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	462	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7617	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	463	2	62	62	NUM
easat-7617	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	463	5	xhafa	xhafa	PROPN
easat-7617	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	463	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	463	8	kosovrasti	kosovrasti	PROPN
easat-7617	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-7617	463	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-7617	463	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7617	463	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	15	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	463	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	463	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	463	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7617	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	22	european	european	ADJ
easat-7617	463	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7617	463	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	463	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7617	463	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7617	463	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	463	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	463	30	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	463	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	463	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	463	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	463	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	463	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	463	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	464	1	74	74	NUM
easat-7617	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	464	3	81	81	NUM
easat-7617	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	464	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7617	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	1	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p85-92	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p85-92	NOUN
easat-7617	465	2	[	[	X
easat-7617	465	3	63	63	NUM
easat-7617	465	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7617	465	6	slimani	slimani	PROPN
easat-7617	465	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	465	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7617	465	9	raham	raham	PROPN
easat-7617	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7617	465	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7617	465	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7617	465	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7617	465	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-7617	465	17	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-7617	465	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	465	19	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-7617	465	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7617	465	21	to	to	PART
easat-7617	465	22	support	support	VERB
easat-7617	465	23	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-7617	465	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7617	465	25	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-7617	465	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	27	the	the	DET
easat-7617	465	28	case	case	NOUN
easat-7617	465	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	465	30	the	the	DET
easat-7617	465	31	city	city	NOUN
easat-7617	465	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	465	33	setif	setif	NOUN
easat-7617	465	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	465	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	465	38	the	the	DET
easat-7617	465	39	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-7617	465	40	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-7617	465	41	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	42	jovan	jovan	PROPN
easat-7617	465	43	cvijić	cvijić	PROPN
easat-7617	465	44	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	45	sasa	sasa	PROPN
easat-7617	465	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	465	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7617	465	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7617	466	1	73	73	NUM
easat-7617	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	466	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7617	466	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7617	466	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	466	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	467	1	17–32	17–32	NUM
easat-7617	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	467	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	468	1	https://doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2301017s	https://doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2301017s	X
easat-7617	469	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	469	2	64	64	NUM
easat-7617	469	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	469	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7617	469	5	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-7617	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	469	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	469	8	radar	radar	NOUN
easat-7617	469	9	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-7617	469	10	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-7617	469	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	469	12	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-7617	469	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-7617	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	470	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-7617	470	2	the	the	DET
easat-7617	470	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7617	470	4	between	between	ADP
easat-7617	470	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7617	470	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	470	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-7617	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	470	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	470	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-7617	470	11	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-7617	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	470	13	universität	universität	PROPN
easat-7617	470	14	tübingen	tübingen	NOUN
easat-7617	470	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	470	16	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7617	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	471	2	65	65	NUM
easat-7617	471	3	]	]	X
easat-7617	471	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7617	471	5	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-7617	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7617	471	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7617	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	471	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7617	471	12	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-7617	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	15	an	an	DET
easat-7617	471	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	471	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7617	471	18	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7617	471	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7617	471	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7617	471	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	471	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	471	23	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	471	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	25	foodenergy	foodenergy	NOUN
easat-7617	471	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-7617	471	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7617	471	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-7617	471	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	471	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	471	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7617	471	32	water	water	NOUN
easat-7617	471	33	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7617	471	34	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7617	471	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7617	471	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7617	471	39	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
easat-7617	471	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	471	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	471	42	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011170	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011170	X
easat-7617	472	1	[	[	X
easat-7617	472	2	66	66	NUM
easat-7617	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7617	472	5	vatsa	vatsa	PROPN
easat-7617	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7617	472	8	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-7617	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7617	472	11	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-7617	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	472	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7617	472	15	li	li	PROPN
easat-7617	472	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	18	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7617	472	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7617	472	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7617	472	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7617	472	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	472	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7617	472	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7617	472	26	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
easat-7617	472	27	production	production	NOUN
easat-7617	472	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	29	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-7617	472	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7617	472	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7617	472	32	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7617	472	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7617	472	34	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	472	35	security	security	NOUN
easat-7617	472	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	38	food	food	NOUN
easat-7617	472	39	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7617	472	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	472	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7617	472	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7617	473	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7617	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7617	473	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7617	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7617	473	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7617	473	6	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2012.031	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2012.031	PROPN
easat-7617	473	7	https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.2	https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.2	PROPN
easat-7617	473	8	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p85-92	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p85-92	VERB
easat-7617	473	9	https://doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2301017s	https://doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2301017s	PROPN
easat-7617	474	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011170	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011170	X
easat-7617	474	2	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2012.031	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2012.031	PROPN