id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7651	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	2	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	2	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	2	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7651	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7651	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	2	18	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7651	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7651	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7651	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-7651	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7651	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7651	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	20	28	28	NUM
easat-7651	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7651	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7651	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	26	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7651	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7651	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	32	29	29	NUM
easat-7651	3	33	may	may	AUX
easat-7651	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7651	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	3	38	vinaykasula.phd@ieee.org	vinaykasula.phd@ieee.org	PROPN
easat-7651	4	1	an	an	DET
easat-7651	4	2	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7651	4	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	4	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	4	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	4	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	4	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	4	8	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	4	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	4	10	detection	detection	PROPN
easat-7651	4	11	vinay	vinay	PROPN
easat-7651	4	12	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7651	4	13	kasula1	kasula1	PROPN
easat-7651	4	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-7651	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	16	mounica	mounica	PROPN
easat-7651	4	17	yenugula2	yenugula2	PROPN
easat-7651	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	19	akhila	akhila	NOUN
easat-7651	4	20	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-7651	4	21	yadulla3	yadulla3	PROPN
easat-7651	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	23	bhargavi	bhargavi	PROPN
easat-7651	4	24	konda4	konda4	PROPN
easat-7651	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	26	supraja	supraja	PROPN
easat-7651	4	27	ayyamgari5	ayyamgari5	PROPN
easat-7651	4	28	1,2,3,4,5department	1,2,3,4,5department	NUM
easat-7651	4	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	4	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	4	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-7651	4	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	4	35	the	the	DET
easat-7651	4	36	cumberlands	cumberland	NOUN
easat-7651	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	38	ky	ky	PROPN
easat-7651	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	40	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-7651	4	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	42	vinaykasula.phd@ieee.org	vinaykasula.phd@ieee.org	PROPN
easat-7651	4	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	44	v.k.k	v.k.k	PROPN
easat-7651	4	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	4	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	5	1	ymounica.phd@ieee.org	ymounica.phd@ieee.org	PROPN
easat-7651	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	6	2	m.y	m.y	PROPN
easat-7651	6	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	7	1	akhilareddyyadulla@ieee.org	akhilareddyyadulla@ieee.org	INTJ
easat-7651	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	7	3	a.r.y	a.r.y	PROPN
easat-7651	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	8	1	bhargavikonda@ieee.org	bhargavikonda@ieee.org	INTJ
easat-7651	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	8	3	b.k	b.k	PROPN
easat-7651	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	8	6	sayyamgari32587@ucumberlands.edu	sayyamgari32587@ucumberlands.edu	PROPN
easat-7651	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	9	2	s.a	s.a	PROPN
easat-7651	9	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	9	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7651	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	10	3	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	10	4	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	10	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	10	7	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	10	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	10	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	10	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	10	11	a	a	DET
easat-7651	10	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-7651	10	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7651	10	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	10	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	10	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7651	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	10	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7651	10	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	10	20	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	10	21	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-7651	10	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	11	2	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-7651	11	3	'	'	PART
easat-7651	11	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	11	5	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7651	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	11	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7651	11	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	11	9	face	face	VERB
easat-7651	11	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7651	11	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	11	12	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	11	13	them	they	PRON
easat-7651	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	12	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7651	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	12	3	this	this	DET
easat-7651	12	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7651	12	5	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7651	12	6	a	a	DET
easat-7651	12	7	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	12	8	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	12	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	12	11	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	12	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	12	14	slssnet	slssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	12	16	to	to	PART
easat-7651	12	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7651	12	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	12	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	13	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7651	13	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	13	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7651	13	5	to	to	PART
easat-7651	13	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	13	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	13	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	13	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-7651	13	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	13	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7651	13	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	13	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	13	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-7651	13	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-7651	13	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	13	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	13	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	13	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	14	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7651	14	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	14	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	14	5	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	14	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	14	7	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	14	8	a	a	DET
easat-7651	14	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	14	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	14	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	14	12	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7651	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	14	14	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-7651	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	14	16	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	14	17	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	14	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	14	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	14	22	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	14	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7651	14	24	to	to	PART
easat-7651	14	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7651	14	26	both	both	DET
easat-7651	14	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	14	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	14	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	15	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7651	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	15	4	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	15	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	15	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	15	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7651	15	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	15	9	kaggle	kaggle	PROPN
easat-7651	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	16	1	then	then	ADV
easat-7651	16	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	16	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	16	4	goes	go	VERB
easat-7651	16	5	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	16	6	a	a	DET
easat-7651	16	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	16	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	16	9	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7651	16	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	16	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	16	12	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-7651	16	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	16	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	16	16	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-7651	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	16	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-7651	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	16	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7651	16	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	16	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	16	24	removed	remove	VERB
easat-7651	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	17	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7651	17	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	17	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	17	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	17	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	17	8	next	next	ADJ
easat-7651	17	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	18	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	18	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	18	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	18	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7651	18	5	to	to	PART
easat-7651	18	6	select	select	VERB
easat-7651	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	18	8	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	18	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	18	11	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-7651	18	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	18	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-7651	18	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	18	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	18	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	19	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-7651	19	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	19	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	19	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	19	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7651	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	20	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	20	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7651	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	20	6	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	20	8	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	20	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	20	10	performs	perform	VERB
easat-7651	20	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-7651	20	12	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	20	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	20	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	20	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	20	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	20	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7651	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	21	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	21	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7651	21	6	99.98	99.98	NUM
easat-7651	21	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	21	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	10	82.46	82.46	NUM
easat-7651	21	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	21	12	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	14	97.23	97.23	NUM
easat-7651	21	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	21	16	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	21	19	89.97	89.97	NUM
easat-7651	21	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	21	21	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	21	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	22	1	these	these	DET
easat-7651	22	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	22	3	prove	prove	VERB
easat-7651	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	22	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7651	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	22	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7651	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	22	9	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	22	11	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	22	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	22	13	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	22	14	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	22	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7651	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	3	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	23	4	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	23	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	23	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	23	11	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7651	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	13	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	23	14	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	23	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	23	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	23	18	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	23	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	24	1	1	1	X
easat-7651	24	2	.	.	X
easat-7651	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7651	24	4	people	people	NOUN
easat-7651	24	5	will	will	AUX
easat-7651	24	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7651	24	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-7651	24	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	24	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-7651	24	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	24	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	24	13	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-7651	24	14	moves	move	VERB
easat-7651	24	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7651	24	16	a	a	DET
easat-7651	24	17	cashless	cashless	NOUN
easat-7651	24	18	future	future	NOUN
easat-7651	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	25	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7651	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	25	4	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-7651	25	5	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	25	6	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-7651	25	7	sites	site	NOUN
easat-7651	25	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	25	9	no	no	ADV
easat-7651	25	10	longer	long	ADV
easat-7651	25	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7651	25	12	[	[	X
easat-7651	25	13	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	25	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	26	1	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	26	2	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	26	3	hide	hide	VERB
easat-7651	26	4	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	26	5	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-7651	26	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	26	7	a	a	DET
easat-7651	26	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7651	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	26	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-7651	26	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	26	12	committing	commit	VERB
easat-7651	26	13	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	26	14	heinous	heinous	ADJ
easat-7651	26	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
easat-7651	26	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	26	17	the	the	DET
easat-7651	26	18	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-7651	26	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	26	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	26	21	own	own	ADJ
easat-7651	26	22	homes	home	NOUN
easat-7651	26	23	[	[	X
easat-7651	26	24	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	26	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	27	1	these	these	DET
easat-7651	27	2	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7651	27	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	27	4	concealing	conceal	VERB
easat-7651	27	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	27	7	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	27	8	include	include	VERB
easat-7651	27	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7651	27	10	a	a	DET
easat-7651	27	11	vpn	vpn	NOUN
easat-7651	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	27	13	directing	direct	VERB
easat-7651	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	27	15	victim	victim	NOUN
easat-7651	27	16	's	's	PART
easat-7651	27	17	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-7651	27	18	over	over	ADP
easat-7651	27	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	27	20	tor	tor	NOUN
easat-7651	27	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	27	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	27	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-7651	27	25	to	to	PART
easat-7651	27	26	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	27	27	[	[	X
easat-7651	27	28	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	27	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	28	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-7651	28	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	28	3	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	28	4	have	have	VERB
easat-7651	28	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	28	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7651	28	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7651	28	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	28	9	should	should	AUX
easat-7651	28	10	not	not	PART
easat-7651	28	11	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	28	12	understated	understate	VERB
easat-7651	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	29	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-7651	29	2	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	29	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	29	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	29	5	stolen	steal	VERB
easat-7651	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	29	7	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-7651	29	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7651	29	9	use	use	VERB
easat-7651	29	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	29	11	sell	sell	VERB
easat-7651	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	29	13	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	29	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	29	15	others	other	NOUN
easat-7651	29	16	[	[	X
easat-7651	29	17	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	29	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	30	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	30	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	30	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7651	30	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	30	6	india	india	PROPN
easat-7651	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	30	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	30	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	30	10	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7651	30	11	web	web	NOUN
easat-7651	30	12	sells	sell	VERB
easat-7651	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	30	14	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	30	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7651	30	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	30	17	almost	almost	ADV
easat-7651	30	18	70	70	NUM
easat-7651	30	19	million	million	NUM
easat-7651	30	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7651	30	21	[	[	X
easat-7651	30	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	30	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	31	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7651	31	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	31	4	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-7651	31	5	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	31	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	31	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	31	9	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-7651	31	10	recently	recently	ADV
easat-7651	31	11	led	lead	VERB
easat-7651	31	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	31	13	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	31	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	31	15	gbp	gbp	PROPN
easat-7651	31	16	17	17	NUM
easat-7651	31	17	million	million	NUM
easat-7651	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	32	3	mid-2000s	mid-2000s	PROPN
easat-7651	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	32	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	32	6	gang	gang	NOUN
easat-7651	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	32	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-7651	32	9	scammers	scammer	NOUN
easat-7651	32	10	banded	band	VERB
easat-7651	32	11	together	together	ADV
easat-7651	32	12	to	to	PART
easat-7651	32	13	steal	steal	VERB
easat-7651	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	32	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	32	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	32	17	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7651	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	32	19	over	over	ADP
easat-7651	32	20	32,000	32,000	NUM
easat-7651	32	21	people	people	NOUN
easat-7651	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	32	23	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	32	24	led	lead	VERB
easat-7651	32	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	32	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	32	27	event	event	NOUN
easat-7651	32	28	[	[	X
easat-7651	32	29	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	32	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	33	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-7651	33	2	people	people	NOUN
easat-7651	33	3	believe	believe	VERB
easat-7651	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	33	5	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	33	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	33	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	33	8	largest	large	ADJ
easat-7651	33	9	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	33	10	scam	scam	NOUN
easat-7651	33	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	33	12	history	history	NOUN
easat-7651	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7651	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	34	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	34	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-7651	34	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7651	34	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	34	7	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-7651	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	34	9	billions	billion	NOUN
easat-7651	34	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	34	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-7651	34	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	34	13	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7651	34	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-7651	34	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	34	16	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	34	17	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	34	18	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-7651	34	19	[	[	X
easat-7651	34	20	7	7	NUM
easat-7651	34	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	35	1	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
easat-7651	35	2	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	35	3	comforted	comfort	VERB
easat-7651	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	35	5	all	all	DET
easat-7651	35	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	35	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	35	8	harmless	harmless	ADJ
easat-7651	35	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	35	10	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	35	11	use	use	VERB
easat-7651	35	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	35	13	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	35	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	35	17	issuers	issuer	NOUN
easat-7651	35	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	35	19	reassured	reassure	VERB
easat-7651	35	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7651	35	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	35	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7651	36	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	36	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7651	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	37	1	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-7651	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	37	3	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-7651	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	37	5	want	want	VERB
easat-7651	37	6	to	to	PART
easat-7651	37	7	trick	trick	VERB
easat-7651	37	8	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
easat-7651	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	37	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	37	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7651	37	12	into	into	ADP
easat-7651	37	13	thinking	think	VERB
easat-7651	37	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-7651	37	16	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	37	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	37	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	37	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7651	38	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	38	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	39	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7651	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	39	3	some	some	DET
easat-7651	39	4	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	39	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	39	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	39	7	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
easat-7651	39	8	to	to	PART
easat-7651	39	9	profit	profit	VERB
easat-7651	39	10	financially	financially	ADV
easat-7651	39	11	without	without	ADP
easat-7651	39	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	39	13	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
easat-7651	39	14	'	'	PART
easat-7651	39	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	39	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	39	17	issuers	issuer	NOUN
easat-7651	39	18	'	'	PART
easat-7651	39	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7651	39	20	[	[	X
easat-7651	39	21	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	39	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	40	2	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-7651	40	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-7651	40	4	about	about	ADP
easat-7651	40	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	40	6	a	a	DET
easat-7651	40	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	40	8	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	40	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	40	10	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	40	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	40	12	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	40	13	's	be	AUX
easat-7651	40	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7651	40	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	40	16	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
easat-7651	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	40	18	approved	approve	VERB
easat-7651	40	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7651	40	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	40	21	unaware	unaware	ADJ
easat-7651	40	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	40	23	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	40	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	40	25	all	all	DET
easat-7651	40	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	40	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-7651	40	28	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1131-3059	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1131-3059	PROPN
easat-7651	40	29	3094	3094	NUM
easat-7651	40	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	40	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	40	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	40	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	40	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	40	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	40	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	40	38	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	40	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	40	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	40	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	41	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	41	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	41	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	41	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	41	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	41	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	41	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	41	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	41	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	41	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	41	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	41	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	41	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	41	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	41	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	41	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	41	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	41	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	41	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	41	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	41	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	42	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	42	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	43	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	43	2	a	a	DET
easat-7651	43	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7651	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	43	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	43	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	43	7	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-7651	43	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-7651	43	9	to	to	PART
easat-7651	43	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	43	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	43	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7651	43	13	amid	amid	ADP
easat-7651	43	14	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-7651	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	43	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7651	43	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	43	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7651	43	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	43	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	43	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7651	43	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	43	24	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	43	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	43	26	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	43	27	much	much	ADV
easat-7651	43	28	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7651	43	29	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7651	43	30	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	43	31	the	the	DET
easat-7651	43	32	number	number	NOUN
easat-7651	43	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	43	34	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7651	43	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	43	36	[	[	X
easat-7651	43	37	12	12	NUM
easat-7651	43	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	44	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	44	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7651	44	4	may	may	AUX
easat-7651	44	5	employ	employ	VERB
easat-7651	44	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	44	7	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-7651	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	44	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7651	44	10	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7651	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	44	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7651	44	13	modelling	model	VERB
easat-7651	44	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	44	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	44	16	employ	employ	VERB
easat-7651	44	17	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-7651	44	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	44	20	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-7651	44	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7651	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	44	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	44	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	44	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	44	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7651	44	27	[	[	X
easat-7651	44	28	13	13	NUM
easat-7651	44	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	45	1	all	all	PRON
easat-7651	45	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	45	3	these	these	DET
easat-7651	45	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-7651	45	5	need	need	VERB
easat-7651	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	45	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-7651	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	45	9	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-7651	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	45	11	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-7651	45	12	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7651	45	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	45	15	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	45	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	45	17	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-7651	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	45	19	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-7651	45	20	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	45	21	[	[	X
easat-7651	45	22	14	14	NUM
easat-7651	45	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	46	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7651	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	46	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	46	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7651	46	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	46	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	46	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	46	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-7651	46	9	to	to	PART
easat-7651	46	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	46	11	every	every	DET
easat-7651	46	12	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	46	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	46	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	46	16	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	46	17	run	run	VERB
easat-7651	46	18	into	into	ADP
easat-7651	46	19	infinite	infinite	ADJ
easat-7651	46	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	47	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7651	47	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	47	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	47	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	47	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-7651	47	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	47	8	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7651	47	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	47	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	47	12	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-7651	47	13	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	47	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7651	47	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7651	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	48	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7651	48	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7651	48	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	48	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-7651	48	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	48	6	this	this	DET
easat-7651	48	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-7651	48	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	48	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	48	10	to	to	PART
easat-7651	48	11	approach	approach	VERB
easat-7651	48	12	this	this	DET
easat-7651	48	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-7651	48	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	48	15	[	[	X
easat-7651	48	16	15	15	NUM
easat-7651	48	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	49	1	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	49	2	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	49	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	49	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-7651	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	49	6	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7651	49	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	49	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-7651	49	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7651	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	49	11	including	include	VERB
easat-7651	49	12	resampling	resample	VERB
easat-7651	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	49	14	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7651	49	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	49	16	validation	validation	ADJ
easat-7651	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	49	19	ml	ml	ADP
easat-7651	49	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	50	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	50	3	's	's	PART
easat-7651	50	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	50	5	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	50	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	50	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7651	50	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	50	9	considering	consider	VERB
easat-7651	50	10	these	these	DET
easat-7651	50	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7651	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	50	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	50	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7651	50	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7651	50	17	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	50	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7651	50	19	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	50	20	[	[	X
easat-7651	50	21	16	16	NUM
easat-7651	50	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	51	1	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-7651	51	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	51	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	51	4	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-7651	51	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	51	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-7651	51	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	51	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	51	10	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-7651	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	52	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7651	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	52	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	52	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	52	6	often	often	ADV
easat-7651	52	7	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-7651	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	52	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7651	52	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	52	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	52	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	52	13	's	's	PART
easat-7651	52	14	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7651	52	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	52	16	[	[	X
easat-7651	52	17	17	17	NUM
easat-7651	52	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	53	2	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	53	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	53	4	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-7651	53	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	53	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7651	53	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	53	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	53	10	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	53	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	53	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	53	14	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7651	53	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	53	16	[	[	X
easat-7651	53	17	18	18	NUM
easat-7651	53	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	54	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-7651	54	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	54	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7651	54	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	54	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7651	54	7	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7651	54	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	54	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	54	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7651	54	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	54	13	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7651	54	14	a	a	DET
easat-7651	54	15	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-7651	54	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	54	17	resampling	resample	VERB
easat-7651	54	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7651	54	19	to	to	PART
easat-7651	54	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7651	54	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	54	22	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7651	54	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	54	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7651	54	25	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7651	54	26	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	54	27	the	the	DET
easat-7651	54	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	54	29	's	's	PART
easat-7651	54	30	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-7651	54	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	54	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7651	54	33	[	[	X
easat-7651	54	34	19	19	NUM
easat-7651	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	54	36	20	20	NUM
easat-7651	54	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	55	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	55	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7651	55	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7651	55	4	both	both	PRON
easat-7651	55	5	resampling	resample	VERB
easat-7651	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	55	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	55	8	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-7651	55	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	55	10	validation	validation	ADJ
easat-7651	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	55	12	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-7651	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	55	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	56	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-7651	56	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7651	56	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	56	4	this	this	DET
easat-7651	56	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	56	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	56	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-7651	56	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	56	9	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-7651	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	56	11	•	•	ADP
easat-7651	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	56	13	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	56	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	56	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	56	16	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7651	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	56	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7651	56	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-7651	56	21	python	python	NOUN
easat-7651	56	22	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7651	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	57	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7651	57	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	57	3	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	57	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	57	5	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	57	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	57	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	57	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	57	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	57	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	57	11	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7651	57	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	57	13	to	to	PART
easat-7651	57	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	57	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	57	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	57	17	•	•	ADP
easat-7651	58	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	58	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	58	3	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7651	58	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	58	5	refining	refine	VERB
easat-7651	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	58	7	input	input	NOUN
easat-7651	58	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	58	9	during	during	ADP
easat-7651	58	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	58	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	58	12	processing	process	VERB
easat-7651	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	58	14	selecting	select	VERB
easat-7651	58	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-7651	58	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	58	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-7651	58	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	58	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	58	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	58	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	58	23	•	•	ADP
easat-7651	58	24	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7651	58	25	the	the	DET
easat-7651	58	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	58	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	58	28	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	58	29	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7651	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	58	31	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-7651	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	59	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7651	59	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	59	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	59	4	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	59	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-7651	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	59	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7651	59	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	59	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7651	59	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	60	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	60	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-7651	60	4	ccf	ccf	ADP
easat-7651	60	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	60	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-7651	60	7	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	60	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-7651	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	60	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7651	60	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	60	12	previously	previously	ADV
easat-7651	60	13	published	publish	VERB
easat-7651	60	14	works	work	NOUN
easat-7651	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	61	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7651	61	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	61	4	this	this	DET
easat-7651	61	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7651	61	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	61	7	covered	cover	VERB
easat-7651	61	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	61	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-7651	61	10	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	61	11	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	61	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	61	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7651	61	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	61	16	included	include	VERB
easat-7651	61	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	61	18	section	section	NOUN
easat-7651	61	19	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	62	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7651	62	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	62	3	covered	cover	VERB
easat-7651	62	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	62	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-7651	62	6	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	62	7	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	63	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7651	63	2	review	review	VERB
easat-7651	63	3	some	some	PRON
easat-7651	63	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	63	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7651	63	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7651	63	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	63	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-7651	63	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	63	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7651	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	64	1	alarfaj	alarfaj	PROPN
easat-7651	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	64	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	64	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	65	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	65	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7651	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	65	5	benchaji	benchaji	NOUN
easat-7651	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	65	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	65	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	66	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	66	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7651	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	66	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	66	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7651	66	6	to	to	PART
easat-7651	66	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	66	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7651	66	9	frauds	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	66	11	including	include	VERB
easat-7651	66	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-7651	66	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	66	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7651	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	66	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7651	66	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	66	19	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-7651	66	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	66	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-7651	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	66	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-7651	66	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	66	25	the	the	DET
easat-7651	66	26	type	type	NOUN
easat-7651	66	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	66	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7651	67	2	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7651	67	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	67	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	67	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	67	6	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	67	7	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	67	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7651	67	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	67	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-7651	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	12	including	include	VERB
easat-7651	67	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	67	14	elm	elm	PROPN
easat-7651	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	16	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-7651	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	18	rf	rf	ADJ
easat-7651	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	20	svm	svm	NOUN
easat-7651	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	22	lr	lr	NOUN
easat-7651	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	67	25	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-7651	67	26	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7651	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	68	1	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7651	68	2	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-7651	68	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	68	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	68	5	still	still	ADV
easat-7651	68	6	required	require	VERB
easat-7651	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-7651	68	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7651	68	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	68	10	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	68	12	even	even	ADV
easat-7651	68	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7651	68	14	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	68	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	68	16	not	not	PART
easat-7651	68	17	very	very	ADV
easat-7651	68	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7651	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	69	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	69	2	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	69	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	69	5	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	69	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-7651	69	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7651	69	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	69	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	69	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	69	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	69	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	69	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7651	69	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-7651	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	70	1	benchaji	benchaji	NOUN
easat-7651	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	70	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	70	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	71	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	71	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7651	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	71	5	karthik	karthik	PROPN
easat-7651	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	71	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	71	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	72	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	72	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7651	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	72	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	72	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	72	6	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-7651	72	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	72	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	72	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	72	10	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	72	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	72	12	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-7651	72	13	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7651	72	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	72	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	72	16	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7651	72	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	72	18	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-7651	72	19	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7651	72	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7651	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	72	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7651	72	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7651	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	73	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	73	2	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-7651	73	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	73	4	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-7651	73	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7651	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	73	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	73	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	73	10	considers	consider	VERB
easat-7651	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	12	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-7651	73	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7651	73	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	73	15	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-7651	73	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	73	18	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7651	73	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	20	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	73	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	73	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7651	73	23	which	which	DET
easat-7651	73	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	73	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	73	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	27	input	input	NOUN
easat-7651	73	28	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-7651	73	29	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	73	30	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	31	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	73	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7651	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	73	34	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	73	35	have	have	VERB
easat-7651	73	36	the	the	DET
easat-7651	73	37	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7651	73	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	73	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	73	40	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	73	41	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	73	42	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	74	1	karthik	karthik	PROPN
easat-7651	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	74	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	74	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	75	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	75	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7651	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	75	5	berhane	berhane	NOUN
easat-7651	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	75	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	75	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	76	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	76	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7651	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	76	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	76	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	76	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-7651	76	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	76	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	76	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	76	10	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	76	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	76	12	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7651	76	13	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7651	76	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	76	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7651	76	16	like	like	ADP
easat-7651	76	17	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-7651	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	76	19	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-7651	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	77	1	our	our	PRON
easat-7651	77	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	77	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-7651	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	77	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-7651	77	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7651	77	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	77	8	both	both	DET
easat-7651	77	9	bagging	bag	VERB
easat-7651	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	77	11	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-7651	77	12	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7651	77	13	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	77	14	to	to	PART
easat-7651	77	15	create	create	VERB
easat-7651	77	16	a	a	DET
easat-7651	77	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	77	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	78	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7651	78	2	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	78	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	78	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	78	5	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
easat-7651	78	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-7651	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	78	8	ucsd	ucsd	PROPN
easat-7651	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	78	10	fico	fico	PROPN
easat-7651	78	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7651	78	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	78	13	our	our	PRON
easat-7651	78	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	78	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	78	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7651	78	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7651	78	18	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	78	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	78	20	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	78	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7651	78	22	ones	one	NOUN
easat-7651	78	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	78	24	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7651	78	25	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-7651	78	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	78	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	78	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7651	78	29	a	a	DET
easat-7651	78	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	78	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	78	32	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	78	33	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	79	1	berhane	berhane	NOUN
easat-7651	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	79	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	79	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	80	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	80	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7651	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	80	5	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-7651	80	6	salam	salam	PROPN
easat-7651	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	80	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	80	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	81	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	81	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7651	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	81	4	created	create	VERB
easat-7651	81	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	81	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	81	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	81	8	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	81	9	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	81	10	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	81	11	a	a	DET
easat-7651	81	12	cnnsvm	cnnsvm	NOUN
easat-7651	81	13	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-7651	81	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	82	1	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	82	2	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	82	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	82	4	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	82	5	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	82	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	82	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	82	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	82	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	82	10	public	public	NOUN
easat-7651	82	11	to	to	PART
easat-7651	82	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7651	82	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7651	82	14	well	well	ADV
easat-7651	82	15	our	our	PRON
easat-7651	82	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	82	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	82	18	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-7651	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	82	20	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-7651	82	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	82	22	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7651	82	23	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	83	1	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	83	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	83	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-7651	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	83	5	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-7651	83	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	83	7	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	83	8	created	create	VERB
easat-7651	83	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	83	10	3095	3095	NUM
easat-7651	83	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	83	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	83	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	83	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	83	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	83	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	83	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	83	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	83	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	83	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	83	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	84	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	84	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	84	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	84	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	84	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	84	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	84	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	84	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	84	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	84	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	84	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	84	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	84	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	84	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	84	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	84	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	84	24	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-7651	84	25	an	an	DET
easat-7651	84	26	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-7651	84	27	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	84	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	84	29	the	the	DET
easat-7651	84	30	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-7651	84	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	84	32	's	's	PART
easat-7651	84	33	final	final	ADJ
easat-7651	84	34	output	output	NOUN
easat-7651	84	35	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7651	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	85	1	a	a	DET
easat-7651	85	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-7651	85	3	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7651	85	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	85	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	85	6	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-7651	85	7	after	after	ADP
easat-7651	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	85	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-7651	85	10	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	85	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7651	85	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	85	14	a	a	DET
easat-7651	85	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7651	85	16	connected	connect	VERB
easat-7651	85	17	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7651	85	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	85	19	a	a	DET
easat-7651	85	20	learnt	learnt	ADJ
easat-7651	85	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-7651	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	85	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	85	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	85	25	end	end	NOUN
easat-7651	85	26	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-7651	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	86	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7651	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	86	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-7651	86	6	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	86	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	86	8	created	create	VERB
easat-7651	86	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	86	10	deleting	delete	VERB
easat-7651	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	86	12	final	final	ADJ
easat-7651	86	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7651	86	14	linked	link	VERB
easat-7651	86	15	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-7651	86	16	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7651	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	87	1	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-7651	87	2	salam	salam	PROPN
easat-7651	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	87	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	87	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	88	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	88	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7651	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	88	5	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-7651	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	88	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	88	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	89	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	89	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7651	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	89	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	89	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7651	89	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	89	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	89	8	ccfd	ccfd	NOUN
easat-7651	89	9	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-7651	89	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	90	1	across	across	ADP
easat-7651	90	2	all	all	DET
easat-7651	90	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7651	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	90	5	there	there	PRON
easat-7651	90	6	is	be	VERB
easat-7651	90	7	a	a	DET
easat-7651	90	8	discernible	discernible	ADJ
easat-7651	90	9	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-7651	90	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	90	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	90	12	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	90	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	90	16	a	a	DET
easat-7651	90	17	very	very	ADV
easat-7651	90	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-7651	90	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7651	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	90	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	90	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	90	23	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-7651	90	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	90	25	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7651	90	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	90	27	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7651	90	28	ones	one	NOUN
easat-7651	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	91	1	to	to	PART
easat-7651	91	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7651	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	91	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7651	91	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-7651	91	6	to	to	PART
easat-7651	91	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7651	91	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	91	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7651	91	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-7651	91	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	91	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	91	13	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-7651	91	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	91	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	91	16	to	to	PART
easat-7651	91	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7651	91	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	91	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-7651	91	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	91	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	91	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	91	23	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	91	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	91	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	91	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	91	28	has	have	VERB
easat-7651	91	29	to	to	PART
easat-7651	91	30	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	91	31	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-7651	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	92	1	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-7651	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	92	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	92	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	93	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	93	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7651	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	93	5	ileberi	ileberi	PROPN
easat-7651	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	93	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	93	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	94	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	94	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7651	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	94	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	94	6	seven	seven	NUM
easat-7651	94	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	94	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	94	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	94	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	94	12	use	use	VERB
easat-7651	94	13	a	a	DET
easat-7651	94	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	94	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-7651	94	17	word	word	NOUN
easat-7651	94	18	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-7651	94	19	to	to	PART
easat-7651	94	20	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	94	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	94	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-7651	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	95	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-7651	95	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	95	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7651	95	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	95	6	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	95	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-7651	95	8	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-7651	95	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	95	10	to	to	PART
easat-7651	95	11	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	95	12	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	95	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	96	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	96	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	96	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-7651	96	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-7651	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	96	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	96	7	best	good	ADJ
easat-7651	96	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-7651	96	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	96	10	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	96	11	then	then	ADV
easat-7651	96	12	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	96	13	to	to	PART
easat-7651	96	14	build	build	VERB
easat-7651	96	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	96	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	97	1	ileberi	ileberi	PROPN
easat-7651	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	97	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	97	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	98	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	98	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7651	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	98	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-7651	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	98	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	98	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	99	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	99	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7651	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	99	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7651	99	5	an	an	DET
easat-7651	99	6	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7651	99	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	99	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	99	9	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7651	99	10	distorted	distort	VERB
easat-7651	99	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	99	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-7651	99	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	99	15	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7651	99	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	99	17	european	european	ADJ
easat-7651	99	18	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	99	19	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	99	20	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-7651	99	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	99	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	99	23	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	100	1	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	100	2	resampled	resample	VERB
easat-7651	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	100	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	100	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	100	7	smote	smote	NOUN
easat-7651	100	8	to	to	PART
easat-7651	100	9	address	address	VERB
easat-7651	100	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	100	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	100	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7651	100	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	101	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-7651	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	101	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	101	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	102	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	102	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7651	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	102	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-7651	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	102	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	102	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	103	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	103	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7651	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	103	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7651	103	5	vesta	vesta	PROPN
easat-7651	103	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
easat-7651	103	7	's	's	PART
easat-7651	103	8	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	103	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	103	10	cis	cis	NOUN
easat-7651	103	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	103	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	103	13	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-7651	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	104	1	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	104	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	104	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-7651	104	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	104	5	labelling	labelling	NOUN
easat-7651	104	6	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-7651	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	104	8	they	they	PRON
easat-7651	104	9	steer	steer	VERB
easat-7651	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	104	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-7651	104	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-7651	104	13	to	to	PART
easat-7651	104	14	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-7651	104	15	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	104	16	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	104	17	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	104	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7651	104	19	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	104	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	104	21	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-7651	104	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	104	23	setting	set	VERB
easat-7651	104	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	104	25	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-7651	104	26	account	account	NOUN
easat-7651	104	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	104	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	104	29	fraud=1	fraud=1	PROPN
easat-7651	104	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	104	31	once	once	SCONJ
easat-7651	104	32	the	the	DET
easat-7651	104	33	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	104	34	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	104	35	has	have	AUX
easat-7651	104	36	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	104	37	unlawfully	unlawfully	ADV
easat-7651	104	38	charged	charge	VERB
easat-7651	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	105	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-7651	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	105	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	105	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	106	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	106	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7651	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	106	5	mienye	mienye	NOUN
easat-7651	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	106	7	sun	sun	NOUN
easat-7651	106	8	[	[	X
easat-7651	106	9	29	29	NUM
easat-7651	106	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	106	11	experimented	experiment	VERB
easat-7651	106	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	106	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7651	106	14	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	106	15	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	106	16	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-7651	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	106	18	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	106	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	106	20	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	106	21	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-7651	106	22	researched	research	VERB
easat-7651	106	23	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	106	24	classic	classic	ADJ
easat-7651	106	25	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-7651	106	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	107	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7651	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	107	3	these	these	DET
easat-7651	107	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	107	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7651	107	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7651	107	7	to	to	PART
easat-7651	107	8	prove	prove	VERB
easat-7651	107	9	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	107	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7651	107	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7651	107	12	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
easat-7651	107	13	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-7651	107	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	108	1	mienye	mienye	PROPN
easat-7651	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	108	3	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-7651	108	4	[	[	X
easat-7651	108	5	29	29	NUM
easat-7651	108	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	108	8	alfaiz	alfaiz	PROPN
easat-7651	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	108	10	fati	fati	PROPN
easat-7651	109	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	109	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7651	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	109	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	109	5	an	an	DET
easat-7651	109	6	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-7651	109	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	109	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7651	109	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	109	11	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7651	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	109	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7651	109	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	109	15	this	this	DET
easat-7651	109	16	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-7651	109	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	109	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	109	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	109	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	109	21	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	109	22	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7651	109	23	a	a	DET
easat-7651	109	24	stacking	stack	VERB
easat-7651	109	25	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7651	109	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-7651	109	27	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	109	28	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-7651	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	109	30	gru	gru	VERB
easat-7651	109	31	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7651	109	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7651	109	33	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	109	34	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7651	109	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7651	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	110	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	110	3	smote	smote	PROPN
easat-7651	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	110	5	enn	enn	PROPN
easat-7651	110	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	110	7	balances	balance	VERB
easat-7651	110	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	110	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	110	10	's	's	PART
easat-7651	110	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	110	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7651	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	111	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7651	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	112	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	112	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7651	112	3	a	a	DET
easat-7651	112	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-7651	112	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	112	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-7651	112	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	112	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7651	112	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	112	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	112	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	112	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	112	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7651	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	112	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	112	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	112	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	112	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	112	20	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	112	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	112	23	including	include	VERB
easat-7651	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	112	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-7651	112	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	112	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	112	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	112	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-7651	112	30	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	112	31	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	112	32	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-7651	112	33	fps	fps	PROPN
easat-7651	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	112	35	the	the	DET
easat-7651	112	36	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-7651	112	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	112	38	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7651	112	39	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	112	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	112	41	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7651	112	42	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	112	43	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	112	44	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7651	112	45	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	112	48	the	the	DET
easat-7651	112	49	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7651	112	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	112	51	some	some	DET
easat-7651	112	52	types	type	NOUN
easat-7651	112	53	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	112	54	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	112	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	113	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7651	113	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7651	113	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	113	4	not	not	PART
easat-7651	113	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-7651	113	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7651	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	113	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7651	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	113	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	113	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-7651	113	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	113	13	ever	ever	ADV
easat-7651	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	113	15	changing	change	VERB
easat-7651	113	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	113	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	113	19	so	so	ADV
easat-7651	113	20	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	113	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	113	22	tends	tend	VERB
easat-7651	113	23	to	to	PART
easat-7651	113	24	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	113	25	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-7651	113	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	113	27	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-7651	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	114	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7651	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	114	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7651	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	114	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	114	6	records	record	VERB
easat-7651	114	7	consist	consist	VERB
easat-7651	114	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	114	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-7651	114	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7651	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	114	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-7651	114	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-7651	114	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-7651	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	114	16	the	the	DET
easat-7651	114	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-7651	114	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	114	19	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7651	114	20	to	to	PART
easat-7651	114	21	make	make	VERB
easat-7651	114	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7651	114	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	114	24	less	less	ADV
easat-7651	114	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7651	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	115	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	115	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	115	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	115	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-7651	115	5	to	to	PART
easat-7651	115	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7651	115	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7651	115	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7651	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	115	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7651	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	115	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7651	115	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	115	15	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7651	115	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	115	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	115	18	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7651	115	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	115	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	115	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	115	23	available	available	ADJ
easat-7651	115	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	115	25	little	little	ADJ
easat-7651	115	26	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-7651	115	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	115	28	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7651	115	29	users	user	NOUN
easat-7651	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	116	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	116	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7651	116	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	116	5	displayed	display	VERB
easat-7651	116	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	116	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	116	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	116	9	.	.	X
easat-7651	116	10	3096	3096	NUM
easat-7651	116	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	116	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	116	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	116	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	116	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	116	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	116	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	116	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	116	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	116	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	116	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	117	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	117	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	117	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	117	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	117	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	117	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	117	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	117	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	117	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	117	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	117	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	117	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	117	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	117	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	117	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	117	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	117	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	117	28	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7651	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	118	1	3	3	X
easat-7651	118	2	.	.	NUM
easat-7651	118	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	118	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7651	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	118	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	118	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	118	8	begins	begin	VERB
easat-7651	118	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	118	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-7651	118	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	118	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7651	118	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	118	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	118	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	118	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	118	17	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	118	18	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	118	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	118	20	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	118	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	118	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	118	23	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	118	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	118	25	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	118	27	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-7651	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	119	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-7651	119	3	has	have	VERB
easat-7651	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	119	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-7651	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	119	7	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	119	8	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	119	10	selfsupervised	selfsupervise	VERB
easat-7651	119	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7651	119	12	to	to	PART
easat-7651	119	13	boost	boost	VERB
easat-7651	119	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	119	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	119	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	120	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	120	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	120	4	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-7651	120	5	after	after	ADP
easat-7651	120	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	120	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	120	8	then	then	ADV
easat-7651	120	9	enter	enter	VERB
easat-7651	120	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7651	120	11	a	a	DET
easat-7651	120	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	120	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	120	14	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7651	120	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	120	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	120	17	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-7651	120	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	120	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	120	21	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-7651	120	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	120	25	lowquality	lowquality	NOUN
easat-7651	120	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	120	27	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	120	28	discarded	discard	VERB
easat-7651	120	29	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7651	120	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	120	31	only	only	ADV
easat-7651	120	32	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-7651	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	120	34	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7651	120	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	120	36	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	120	37	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7651	120	38	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	120	39	the	the	DET
easat-7651	120	40	next	next	ADJ
easat-7651	120	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7651	120	42	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	121	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-7651	121	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7651	121	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	121	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	121	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	121	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	121	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	121	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-7651	121	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	121	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	121	15	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	121	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	121	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	121	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	121	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	122	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	122	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	122	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	122	4	help	help	VERB
easat-7651	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	122	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	122	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-7651	122	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7651	122	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7651	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	122	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	122	12	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	122	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	122	16	's	's	PART
easat-7651	122	17	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-7651	122	18	should	should	AUX
easat-7651	122	19	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	122	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-7651	122	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	122	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7651	122	23	the	the	DET
easat-7651	122	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7651	122	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	123	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	123	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7651	123	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	123	5	displayed	display	VERB
easat-7651	123	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	123	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	123	8	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	123	9	.	.	X
easat-7651	123	10	3097	3097	NUM
easat-7651	123	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	123	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	123	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	123	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	123	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	123	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	123	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	123	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	123	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	123	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	123	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	124	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	124	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	124	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	124	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	124	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	124	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	124	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	124	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	124	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	124	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	124	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	124	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	124	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	124	25	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	124	27	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	124	28	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7651	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7651	125	2	.	.	NUM
easat-7651	125	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	125	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	6	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	125	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	125	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	125	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7651	125	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	125	12	include	include	VERB
easat-7651	125	13	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
easat-7651	125	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	125	15	the	the	DET
easat-7651	125	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7651	125	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	125	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7651	125	19	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-7651	125	20	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	125	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	125	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	24	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	125	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	125	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	27	ssl	ssl	PROPN
easat-7651	125	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	125	30	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	125	31	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	125	33	a	a	DET
easat-7651	125	34	very	very	ADV
easat-7651	125	35	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-7651	125	36	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7651	125	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	125	38	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	126	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-7651	126	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	126	4	a	a	DET
easat-7651	126	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-7651	126	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	126	7	learns	learn	VERB
easat-7651	126	8	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-7651	126	9	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	126	10	contrasting	contrast	VERB
easat-7651	126	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	126	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7651	126	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	126	16	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7651	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-7651	126	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	126	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	126	20	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7651	126	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	126	22	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
easat-7651	126	23	between	between	ADP
easat-7651	126	24	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7651	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	126	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	126	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	127	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	127	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	127	4	employ	employ	VERB
easat-7651	127	5	ssl	ssl	PROPN
easat-7651	127	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7651	127	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	127	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	127	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	127	11	access	access	VERB
easat-7651	127	12	unlabelled	unlabelled	ADJ
easat-7651	127	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	127	16	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7651	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	127	18	requires	require	VERB
easat-7651	127	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7651	127	20	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-7651	127	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	127	22	labeled	label	VERB
easat-7651	127	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	127	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	128	1	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	128	2	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	128	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-7651	128	4	works	work	VERB
easat-7651	128	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	128	6	a	a	DET
easat-7651	128	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-7651	128	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7651	128	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	128	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	128	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	128	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	128	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	128	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7651	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	128	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	128	17	the	the	DET
easat-7651	128	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	128	19	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	128	20	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
easat-7651	128	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	128	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7651	128	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	128	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	128	26	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-7651	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	129	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	129	2	might	might	AUX
easat-7651	129	3	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7651	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	129	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7651	129	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	129	8	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-7651	129	9	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	129	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	129	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	129	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	129	13	making	make	VERB
easat-7651	129	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	129	15	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7651	129	16	to	to	PART
easat-7651	129	17	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	129	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	129	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	129	20	more	more	ADV
easat-7651	129	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-7651	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	129	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7651	129	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	129	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7651	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	129	27	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-7651	129	28	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7651	129	29	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	130	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	130	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	130	4	1	1	X
easat-7651	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	130	6	displays	display	VERB
easat-7651	130	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	130	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-7651	130	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	131	1			PROPN
easat-7651	131	2			PROPN
easat-7651	132	1			PROPN
easat-7651	132	2			NOUN
easat-7651	133	1			PROPN
easat-7651	134	1			PROPN
easat-7651	135	1			PROPN
easat-7651	135	2			PROPN
easat-7651	136	1			PROPN
easat-7651	136	2			NOUN
easat-7651	136	3			X
easat-7651	137	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7651	137	2	/t)k.ziexp(zn	/t)k.ziexp(zn	PROPN
easat-7651	137	3	1k	1k	NUM
easat-7651	137	4	/t)j.ziexp(z	/t)j.ziexp(z	PUNCT
easat-7651	138	1	log-+(-log|	log-+(-log|	PROPN
easat-7651	138	2	3x-3	3x-3	PROPN
easat-7651	138	3	rand	rand	VERB
easat-7651	138	4	2rx|cg	2rx|cg	NUM
easat-7651	138	5	rand	rand	NOUN
easat-7651	138	6	y=1)+(gy	y=1)+(gy	PROPN
easat-7651	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	138	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	138	10	c	c	NOUN
easat-7651	138	11	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7651	138	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	138	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-7651	138	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	138	15	t	t	PROPN
easat-7651	138	16	rand	rand	PROPN
easat-7651	138	17	y	y	PROPN
easat-7651	138	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	138	19	a	a	DET
easat-7651	138	20	random	random	ADJ
easat-7651	138	21	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	138	22	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	138	23	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-7651	138	24	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	138	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	138	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	138	27	current	current	ADJ
easat-7651	138	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-7651	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	139	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-7651	139	2	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-7651	139	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-7651	139	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	139	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	139	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-7651	139	8	[	[	X
easat-7651	139	9	0	0	NUM
easat-7651	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	139	11	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	139	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	140	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	140	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-7651	140	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	140	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	140	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	140	8	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	140	9	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-7651	140	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	140	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	140	13	jziz	jziz	PROPN
easat-7651	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	140	15	represent	represent	VERB
easat-7651	140	16	embedding	embedding	NOUN
easat-7651	140	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	140	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	140	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	140	22	t	t	PROPN
easat-7651	140	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	140	24	a	a	DET
easat-7651	140	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-7651	140	26	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-7651	140	27	controlling	control	VERB
easat-7651	140	28	the	the	DET
easat-7651	140	29	sharpness	sharpness	NOUN
easat-7651	140	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	140	31	the	the	DET
easat-7651	140	32	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-7651	140	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7651	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	141	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-7651	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	142	1	pre	pre	VERB
easat-7651	142	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	142	3	processing	process	VERB
easat-7651	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	142	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-7651	142	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	142	7	will	will	AUX
easat-7651	142	8	go	go	VERB
easat-7651	142	9	under	under	ADP
easat-7651	142	10	a	a	DET
easat-7651	142	11	very	very	ADV
easat-7651	142	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	142	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	142	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	142	15	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7651	142	16	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	143	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	143	2	will	will	AUX
easat-7651	143	3	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7651	143	4	to	to	PART
easat-7651	143	5	remove	remove	VERB
easat-7651	143	6	all	all	DET
easat-7651	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	143	8	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-7651	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	143	10	noisy	noisy	ADJ
easat-7651	143	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	143	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	143	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-7651	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	143	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7651	143	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	143	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	143	19	will	will	AUX
easat-7651	143	20	prejudge	prejudge	VERB
easat-7651	143	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	143	22	result	result	NOUN
easat-7651	143	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	143	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	143	25	following	follow	VERB
easat-7651	143	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7651	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	144	1	these	these	DET
easat-7651	144	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	144	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-7651	144	4	were	be	AUX
easat-7651	144	5	deleted	delete	VERB
easat-7651	144	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	144	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	144	8	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-7651	144	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	144	10	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-7651	144	11	just	just	ADV
easat-7651	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	144	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7651	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	144	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7651	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	144	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7651	144	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	144	20	needed	need	VERB
easat-7651	144	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	144	22	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7651	144	23	the	the	DET
easat-7651	144	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	144	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	144	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	144	27	's	's	PART
easat-7651	144	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	144	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7651	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	145	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-7651	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	145	5	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-7651	145	6	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7651	145	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	145	8	missing	miss	VERB
easat-7651	145	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	145	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7651	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	145	13	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-7651	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	15	outlier	outlier	NOUN
easat-7651	145	16	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-7651	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	145	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	145	20	3098	3098	NUM
easat-7651	145	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	145	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	145	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	145	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	145	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	145	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	145	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	145	29	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	145	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	145	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	145	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	146	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	146	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	146	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	146	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	146	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	146	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	146	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	146	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	146	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	146	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	146	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	146	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	146	24	formatting	formatting	NOUN
easat-7651	146	25	will	will	AUX
easat-7651	146	26	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-7651	146	27	the	the	DET
easat-7651	146	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	146	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	146	30	a	a	DET
easat-7651	146	31	way	way	NOUN
easat-7651	146	32	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	146	33	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	146	34	usable	usable	ADJ
easat-7651	146	35	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	146	36	the	the	DET
easat-7651	146	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	146	38	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	146	39	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	146	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	146	41	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-7651	146	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	147	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	147	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-7651	147	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	147	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7651	147	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7651	147	8	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-7651	147	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	147	10	to	to	PART
easat-7651	147	11	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	147	12	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	147	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	147	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7651	147	16	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7651	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	147	18	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	147	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7651	147	20	affects	affect	VERB
easat-7651	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	147	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7651	147	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	147	24	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	147	25	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	147	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	148	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	148	3	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-7651	148	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	148	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	148	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	148	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	148	9	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	1	nxid	nxid	ADJ
easat-7651	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	7	23,2,1=	23,2,1=	PROPN
easat-7651	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	9	2	2	X
easat-7651	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	149	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	149	13	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-7651	149	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	149	15	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-7651	149	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	149	17	i	i	PROPN
easat-7651	149	18	d	d	PROPN
easat-7651	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-7651	149	21	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	149	22	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	149	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	149	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	149	25	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-7651	149	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	149	27	x	x	PROPN
easat-7651	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	149	29	the	the	DET
easat-7651	149	30	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7651	149	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	149	32	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-7651	149	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	149	34	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
easat-7651	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	36	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
easat-7651	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	149	39	handling	handle	VERB
easat-7651	149	40	missing	miss	VERB
easat-7651	149	41	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	149	42	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	149	43	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	149	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	149	45	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	149	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	47	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	149	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	149	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	150	1			PROPN
easat-7651	150	2			NOUN
easat-7651	150	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	150	4	minmax	minmax	X
easat-7651	150	5	min	min	PROPN
easat-7651	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	150	8			NOUN
easat-7651	150	9	−	−	PROPN
easat-7651	151	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-7651	151	2	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	151	3	xx	xx	NUM
easat-7651	151	4	xx	xx	NUM
easat-7651	151	5	processedx	processedx	NOUN
easat-7651	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	151	7	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	151	9	minx	minx	NOUN
easat-7651	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	151	11	maxx	maxx	PROPN
easat-7651	151	12	being	be	AUX
easat-7651	151	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	151	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-7651	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	151	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7651	151	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	151	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	151	19	a	a	DET
easat-7651	151	20	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	151	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	152	2			NOUN
easat-7651	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	152	4			PROPN
easat-7651	152	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	152	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	152	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7651	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	152	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7651	152	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-7651	152	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	152	12	a	a	DET
easat-7651	152	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	152	15	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	152	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	152	17	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7651	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	152	19	handling	handle	VERB
easat-7651	152	20	missing	miss	VERB
easat-7651	152	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	152	22	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	152	23	need	need	VERB
easat-7651	152	24	to	to	PART
easat-7651	152	25	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	152	26	imputed	impute	VERB
easat-7651	152	27	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	152	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	152	29	like	like	ADP
easat-7651	152	30	the	the	DET
easat-7651	152	31	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7651	152	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	152	33	median	median	ADJ
easat-7651	152	34	to	to	PART
easat-7651	152	35	complete	complete	VERB
easat-7651	152	36	the	the	DET
easat-7651	152	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	153	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-7651	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	153	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	153	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	153	5	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-7651	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	153	7	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-7651	153	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	153	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7651	153	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	153	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	153	12	a	a	DET
easat-7651	153	13	sizable	sizable	ADJ
easat-7651	153	14	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-7651	153	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	153	16	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-7651	153	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	153	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	153	19	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-7651	153	20	the	the	DET
easat-7651	153	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	153	22	's	's	PART
easat-7651	153	23	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-7651	153	24	without	without	ADP
easat-7651	153	25	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-7651	153	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	153	27	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	153	28	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	153	29	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7651	153	30	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	153	31	might	might	AUX
easat-7651	153	32	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7651	153	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7651	153	34	a	a	DET
easat-7651	153	35	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	153	36	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	153	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7651	153	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	153	39	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	153	40	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	153	41	known	know	VERB
easat-7651	153	42	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	153	43	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	153	44	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	153	45	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	153	46	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	153	47	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	154	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	154	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	154	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	154	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7651	154	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-7651	154	6	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7651	154	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	154	8	spotting	spot	VERB
easat-7651	154	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	154	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	154	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-7651	154	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	154	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	154	15	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7651	154	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	154	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	154	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7651	154	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-7651	154	20	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	154	21	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-7651	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	154	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7651	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	154	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-7651	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	154	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-7651	154	29	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-7651	154	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	155	1	both	both	PRON
easat-7651	155	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	155	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	155	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-7651	155	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	155	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7651	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	155	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	155	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	155	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	155	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	155	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	155	15	's	's	PART
easat-7651	155	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7651	155	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	155	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7651	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	156	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	156	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7651	156	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	156	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7651	156	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	156	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	156	9	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	157	1	.w(f)processed	.w(f)processe	VERB
easat-7651	158	1	=	=	PRON
easat-7651	158	2	xfeaturesx	xfeaturesx	X
easat-7651	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	4	4	4	X
easat-7651	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	6	featuresx	featuresx	ADJ
easat-7651	158	7	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-7651	158	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	158	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	12	processedx	processedx	NOUN
easat-7651	158	13	projected	project	VERB
easat-7651	158	14	onto	onto	ADP
easat-7651	158	15	a	a	DET
easat-7651	158	16	lower	lower	ADV
easat-7651	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	18	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-7651	158	19	space	space	NOUN
easat-7651	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	158	22	w	w	NOUN
easat-7651	158	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	158	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	25	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7651	158	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	158	27	eigenvectors	eigenvector	NOUN
easat-7651	158	28	representing	represent	VERB
easat-7651	158	29	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	30	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-7651	158	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	158	32	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7651	158	33	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7651	158	34	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	158	35	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	158	38	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7651	158	40	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	158	41	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-7651	158	42	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	158	43	f	f	PROPN
easat-7651	158	44	3.1.3	3.1.3	PROPN
easat-7651	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	158	46	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	158	47	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	158	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	158	49	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	158	50	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	158	51	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	158	52	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	158	53	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	158	54	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	158	55	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	158	56	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	57	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7651	158	58	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	158	59	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-7651	158	60	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	158	61	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-7651	158	62	the	the	DET
easat-7651	158	63	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	158	64	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	158	65	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	158	66	unusual	unusual	ADJ
easat-7651	158	67	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	158	68	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	158	69	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7651	158	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	2	sea	sea	PROPN
easat-7651	159	3	lion	lion	PROPN
easat-7651	159	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-7651	159	5	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-7651	159	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	159	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7651	159	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	159	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	159	10	to	to	PART
easat-7651	159	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7651	159	12	this	this	DET
easat-7651	159	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-7651	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	159	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	159	16	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	17	misgivings	misgiving	NOUN
easat-7651	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	159	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	159	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	23	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-7651	159	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	159	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7651	159	26	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7651	159	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-7651	159	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	159	32	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	33	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-7651	159	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	159	35	the	the	DET
easat-7651	159	36	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	159	37	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	159	38	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7651	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	160	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-7651	160	3	would	would	AUX
easat-7651	160	4	change	change	VERB
easat-7651	160	5	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7651	160	6	to	to	PART
easat-7651	160	7	increase	increase	VERB
easat-7651	160	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7651	160	9	well	well	ADV
easat-7651	160	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	160	11	could	could	AUX
easat-7651	160	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-7651	160	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7651	160	14	a	a	DET
easat-7651	160	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7651	160	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	160	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	160	19	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	160	20	one	one	NOUN
easat-7651	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	160	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	160	23	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7651	160	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	160	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	160	26	meant	mean	VERB
easat-7651	160	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	160	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	161	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	161	3	's	's	PART
easat-7651	161	4	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	161	5	lion	lion	PROPN
easat-7651	161	6	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-7651	161	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	161	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7651	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	161	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	161	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	161	12	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-7651	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	161	14	odd	odd	ADJ
easat-7651	161	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7651	161	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	161	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	161	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	161	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	161	20	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	161	21	increases	increase	VERB
easat-7651	161	22	creditcard	creditcard	NOUN
easat-7651	161	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	161	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	161	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7651	161	26	'	'	PART
easat-7651	161	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	161	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7651	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	162	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	162	3	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	162	5	performs	perform	VERB
easat-7651	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	162	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	163	1			PROPN
easat-7651	163	2			PROPN
easat-7651	164	1			NOUN
easat-7651	165	1			PROPN
easat-7651	165	2			PROPN
easat-7651	165	3			PROPN
easat-7651	166	1			PROPN
easat-7651	166	2			NOUN
easat-7651	166	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	166	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	166	5	p	p	NOUN
easat-7651	166	6	featuresp.x	featuresp.x	NOUN
easat-7651	166	7	=	=	PRON
easat-7651	166	8	lnpi	lnpi	ADJ
easat-7651	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	166	10	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	166	12	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-7651	166	13	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-7651	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	166	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	166	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	166	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	166	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7651	166	19	p	p	NOUN
easat-7651	166	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	166	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	166	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-7651	166	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	166	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	166	25	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	166	26	being	be	AUX
easat-7651	166	27	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	166	29	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	166	30	's	be	AUX
easat-7651	166	31	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	166	32	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	166	33	established	establish	VERB
easat-7651	166	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	166	35	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	166	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	166	37	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	166	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	167	1			NOUN
easat-7651	167	2			NUM
easat-7651	167	3			NUM
easat-7651	167	4			ADP
easat-7651	168	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7651	169	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	170	3	nonfraud	nonfraud	NOUN
easat-7651	170	4	pif	pif	NOUN
easat-7651	170	5	piif	piif	NOUN
easat-7651	170	6	c	c	NOUN
easat-7651	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	11	0	0	NUM
easat-7651	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	14	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	170	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	16	3099	3099	NUM
easat-7651	170	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	170	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	170	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	170	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	170	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	170	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	170	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	170	25	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	170	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	170	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	170	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	171	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	171	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	171	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	171	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	171	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	171	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	171	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	171	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	171	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	171	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	171	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	171	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	171	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	171	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	171	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	171	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	171	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	171	24	hear	hear	VERB
easat-7651	171	25	c	c	PROPN
easat-7651	171	26	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-7651	171	27	the	the	DET
easat-7651	171	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	171	29	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7651	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	172	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	172	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	172	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	172	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	172	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	172	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	172	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	172	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	173	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	173	3	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	173	5	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	173	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	173	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	173	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7651	173	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	173	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7651	173	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7651	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	173	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7651	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	173	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7651	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	174	2	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-7651	174	3	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-7651	174	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	174	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	174	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	174	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	174	8	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	174	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	174	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	174	13	flow	flow	VERB
easat-7651	174	14	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-7651	174	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-7651	174	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	174	18	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	174	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	174	20	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	175	1	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	175	3	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	175	4	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-7651	175	5	code	code	NOUN
easat-7651	175	6	start	start	NOUN
easat-7651	175	7	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7651	175	8	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-7651	175	9	\\	\\	NOUN
easat-7651	175	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-7651	175	11	initialization	initialization	PROPN
easat-7651	175	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	175	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7651	175	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	175	15	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-7651	175	16	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7651	175	17	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-7651	175	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	175	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	175	20	minmax	minmax	PROPN
easat-7651	175	21	min	min	PROPN
easat-7651	176	1	xx	xx	NUM
easat-7651	176	2	xx	xx	NUM
easat-7651	177	1	normx	normx	ADV
easat-7651	177	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-7651	178	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-7651	178	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-7651	178	3	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-7651	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	178	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	178	6			X
easat-7651	178	7	−	−	NOUN
easat-7651	179	1	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	179	2	x	x	SYM
easat-7651	179	3	stdx	stdx	NOUN
easat-7651	179	4	handle	handle	VERB
easat-7651	179	5	missing	miss	VERB
easat-7651	179	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	179	7	μmissingx	μmissingx	X
easat-7651	180	1	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	180	2	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7651	180	3	3100	3100	NUM
easat-7651	180	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	180	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	180	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	180	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	180	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	180	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	180	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	180	12	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	180	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	180	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	180	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	181	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	181	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	181	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	181	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	181	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	181	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	181	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	181	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	181	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	181	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	181	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	181	24	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	181	25	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	26	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	27	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-7651	181	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7651	181	29	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	31	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	32	wprocessedxfeatures	wprocessedxfeature	NOUN
easat-7651	181	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	34	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	181	35	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	36	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	37	{	{	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	38	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	39	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	181	40	trained	train	VERB
easat-7651	181	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	181	42	predict	predict	VERB
easat-7651	181	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	44	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	45	modeltrainednew	modeltrainednew	ADJ
easat-7651	181	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	47	xprediction	xprediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	48	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	181	49	return	return	NOUN
easat-7651	181	50	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	51	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	181	52	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	181	53	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	181	54	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	55	classify	classify	NOUN
easat-7651	181	56	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	181	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	58	𝐼𝑝	𝐼𝑝	PROPN
easat-7651	181	59	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	60	0	0	NUM
easat-7651	181	61	=	=	NUM
easat-7651	181	62	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-7651	181	63	return	return	VERB
easat-7651	181	64	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	65	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	181	66	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	181	67	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-7651	181	68	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	69	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	181	70	=	=	NUM
easat-7651	181	71	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-7651	181	72	return	return	NOUN
easat-7651	181	73	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	74	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	181	75	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	76	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	77	}	}	PUNCT
easat-7651	181	78	stop	stop	VERB
easat-7651	181	79	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	181	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	182	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	182	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	182	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	182	4	displays	display	VERB
easat-7651	182	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	182	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7651	182	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	182	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	182	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	182	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-7651	182	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	182	12	this	this	DET
easat-7651	182	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7651	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	183	2	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-7651	183	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	183	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	183	5	windows	window	NOUN
easat-7651	183	6	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	183	8	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	183	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	183	10	a	a	DET
easat-7651	183	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7651	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	183	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7651	183	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	183	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	183	16	runs	run	VERB
easat-7651	183	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7651	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	184	1	python	python	PROPN
easat-7651	184	2	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	184	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	184	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	184	6	required	require	VERB
easat-7651	184	7	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-7651	184	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7651	184	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7651	184	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	184	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	184	12	a	a	DET
easat-7651	184	13	very	very	ADV
easat-7651	184	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7651	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	184	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7651	184	17	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-7651	184	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-7651	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	185	1	python	python	PROPN
easat-7651	185	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7651	185	3	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	185	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7651	185	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	185	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	185	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7651	185	8	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7651	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	185	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	185	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7651	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	186	1	python	python	PROPN
easat-7651	186	2	3.7.14	3.7.14	NUM
easat-7651	186	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	186	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7651	186	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-7651	186	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7651	186	7	this	this	DET
easat-7651	186	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	186	9	to	to	PART
easat-7651	186	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-7651	186	11	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-7651	186	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7651	186	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	186	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-7651	186	15	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-7651	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	186	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	186	18	executing	execute	VERB
easat-7651	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	186	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	187	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	187	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	187	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7651	187	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	187	7	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	187	8	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	187	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	12	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	187	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	187	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	15	slsn	slsn	NOUN
easat-7651	187	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	18	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	187	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	187	20	an	an	DET
easat-7651	187	21	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-7651	187	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7651	187	23	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	187	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	187	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	187	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	187	28	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-7651	187	29	the	the	DET
easat-7651	187	30	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	187	31	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	187	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	187	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	187	34	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-7651	187	35	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	187	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	187	37	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	187	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	187	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	188	1	these	these	DET
easat-7651	188	2	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7651	188	3	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-7651	188	4	allow	allow	VERB
easat-7651	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	188	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	188	7	to	to	PART
easat-7651	188	8	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7651	188	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	188	10	unlabelled	unlabelled	ADJ
easat-7651	188	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	188	13	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-7651	188	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7651	188	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	188	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	188	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7651	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	189	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	189	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	190	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7651	190	2	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-7651	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	191	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7651	191	2	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-7651	191	3	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-7651	191	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	191	5	windows	window	VERB
easat-7651	191	6	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	191	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-7651	191	8	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7651	191	9	python	python	NOUN
easat-7651	191	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-7651	191	11	3.7.14	3.7.14	NUM
easat-7651	191	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	191	13	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	191	14	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	191	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	191	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	191	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	191	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	191	20	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	191	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	191	22	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7651	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	192	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-7651	192	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	192	3	this	this	DET
easat-7651	192	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	192	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	192	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	192	8	kaggle	kaggle	ADJ
easat-7651	192	9	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-7651	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	193	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	193	2	contains	contain	VERB
easat-7651	193	3	a	a	DET
easat-7651	193	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-7651	193	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	193	6	284,807	284,807	NUM
easat-7651	193	7	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-7651	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	194	2	database	database	NOUN
easat-7651	194	3	further	far	ADV
easat-7651	194	4	compartmentalizes	compartmentalize	VERB
easat-7651	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	194	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	194	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7651	194	8	two	two	NUM
easat-7651	194	9	categories	category	NOUN
easat-7651	194	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	194	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	194	13	no	no	DET
easat-7651	194	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	194	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	194	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	195	1	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	195	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	195	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-7651	195	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-7651	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	195	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	195	8	284,315	284,315	NUM
easat-7651	195	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	195	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	195	11	labeled	label	VERB
easat-7651	195	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	195	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	195	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	195	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	195	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	195	18	492	492	NUM
easat-7651	195	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	195	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	195	21	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	195	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	195	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	196	1	to	to	PART
easat-7651	196	2	verify	verify	VERB
easat-7651	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	196	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	196	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	196	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	196	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	196	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	196	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	196	11	split	split	VERB
easat-7651	196	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	196	13	an	an	DET
easat-7651	196	14	80:20	80:20	NUM
easat-7651	196	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7651	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	197	1	80	80	NUM
easat-7651	197	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	197	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	197	4	robbed	rob	VERB
easat-7651	197	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	197	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	197	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	197	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	197	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	197	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	197	13	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-7651	197	14	20	20	NUM
easat-7651	197	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	197	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	197	17	made	make	VERB
easat-7651	197	18	up	up	ADP
easat-7651	197	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	197	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	197	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	198	1	3101	3101	NUM
easat-7651	198	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	198	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	198	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	198	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	198	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	198	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	198	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	198	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	198	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	198	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	199	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	199	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	199	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	199	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	199	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	199	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	199	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	199	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	199	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	199	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	199	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	199	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	199	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	199	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	199	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	199	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	199	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	199	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	199	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	199	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	199	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	199	25	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	200	1	division	division	NOUN
easat-7651	200	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	200	3	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-7651	200	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-7651	200	5	80:20	80:20	NUM
easat-7651	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-7651	201	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	201	3	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	201	4	284807	284807	NUM
easat-7651	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	6	100	100	NUM
easat-7651	201	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	9	non	non	PROPN
easat-7651	201	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	201	11	2,84,315	2,84,315	PROPN
easat-7651	201	12	fraud	fraud	VERB
easat-7651	201	13	492	492	NUM
easat-7651	201	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	201	15	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	201	16	227845	227845	NUM
easat-7651	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	18	80	80	NUM
easat-7651	201	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	201	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	201	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	201	23	2,27,452	2,27,452	NUM
easat-7651	201	24	fraud	fraud	VERB
easat-7651	201	25	393	393	NUM
easat-7651	201	26	testing=56962(20	testing=56962(20	NUM
easat-7651	201	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	201	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	29	non	non	PROPN
easat-7651	201	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	201	31	56,863	56,863	NUM
easat-7651	201	32	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	201	33	99	99	NUM
easat-7651	201	34	there	there	PRON
easat-7651	201	35	are	be	VERB
easat-7651	201	36	393	393	NUM
easat-7651	201	37	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	201	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	201	39	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	201	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	201	41	227,452	227,452	NUM
easat-7651	201	42	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	201	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	201	44	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-7651	201	45	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	201	46	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	201	47	the	the	DET
easat-7651	201	48	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	201	49	set	set	NOUN
easat-7651	201	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	201	51	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	201	52	makes	make	VERB
easat-7651	201	53	up	up	ADP
easat-7651	201	54	80	80	NUM
easat-7651	201	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	201	56	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	201	57	the	the	DET
easat-7651	201	58	total	total	NOUN
easat-7651	201	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	202	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	202	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	202	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	202	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7651	202	5	set	set	NOUN
easat-7651	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	202	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	202	8	contains	contain	VERB
easat-7651	202	9	56,962	56,962	NUM
easat-7651	202	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	202	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	202	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	202	13	20	20	NUM
easat-7651	202	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	202	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-7651	202	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-7651	202	18	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	203	1	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	203	2	these	these	DET
easat-7651	203	3	99	99	NUM
easat-7651	203	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	203	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	203	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	203	8	56,863	56,863	NUM
easat-7651	203	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	203	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	203	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	203	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	203	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	203	14	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-7651	203	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-7651	203	16	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7651	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	204	1	such	such	DET
easat-7651	204	2	a	a	DET
easat-7651	204	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-7651	204	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7651	204	5	a	a	DET
easat-7651	204	6	larger	large	ADJ
easat-7651	204	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7651	204	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	204	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	204	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	204	11	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-7651	204	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	204	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	204	14	both	both	DET
easat-7651	204	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	204	17	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7651	204	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	204	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	204	20	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-7651	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	204	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	204	23	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	204	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	204	25	a	a	DET
easat-7651	204	26	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7651	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	204	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7651	204	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7651	204	30	an	an	DET
easat-7651	204	31	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7651	204	32	between	between	ADP
easat-7651	204	33	the	the	DET
easat-7651	204	34	two	two	NUM
easat-7651	204	35	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7651	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	205	2	a	a	X
easat-7651	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	205	5	b	b	X
easat-7651	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	205	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	205	8	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	206	2	a	a	X
easat-7651	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	206	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	206	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7651	206	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	206	10	b	b	NOUN
easat-7651	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	206	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	206	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7651	206	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	207	1	3102	3102	NUM
easat-7651	207	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	207	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	207	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	207	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	207	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	207	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	207	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	207	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	207	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	208	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	208	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	208	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	208	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	208	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	208	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	208	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	208	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	208	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	208	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	208	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	208	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	208	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7651	208	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	208	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	208	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	208	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	208	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	208	29	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	208	30	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	208	31	during	during	ADP
easat-7651	208	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-7651	208	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	208	34	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7651	208	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	208	36	100	100	NUM
easat-7651	208	37	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-7651	208	38	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	208	39	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	208	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	208	41	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	208	42	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	209	2	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-7651	209	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7651	209	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	209	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7651	209	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	209	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	209	8	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	210	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	210	3	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	210	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	210	5	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	210	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	210	7	properly	properly	ADV
easat-7651	210	8	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-7651	210	9	ccf	ccf	ADP
easat-7651	210	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	210	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-7651	210	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	210	14	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-7651	210	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7651	210	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	210	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	210	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	210	19	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	211	1	tp	tp	PROPN
easat-7651	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	211	3	tn	tn	PROPN
easat-7651	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	211	5	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-7651	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	211	8	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-7651	211	9	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-7651	211	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	211	11	used	use	VERB
easat-7651	211	12	to	to	PART
easat-7651	211	13	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7651	211	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	212	1	both	both	DET
easat-7651	212	2	real	real	ADV
easat-7651	212	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	212	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7651	212	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7651	212	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7651	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	212	9	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-7651	212	10	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7651	212	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	212	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	212	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	212	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-7651	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	212	16	56859	56859	NUM
easat-7651	212	17	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	212	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	212	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	212	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	212	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	212	23	98	98	NUM
easat-7651	212	24	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	212	25	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	212	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	213	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7651	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	213	3	fps	fps	PROPN
easat-7651	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	213	5	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-7651	213	6	show	show	VERB
easat-7651	213	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	213	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	213	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	213	11	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-7651	213	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	213	13	were	be	AUX
easat-7651	213	14	not	not	PART
easat-7651	213	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-7651	213	16	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7651	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	213	18	i.e	i.e	X
easat-7651	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	213	20	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	213	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	213	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-7651	213	23	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-7651	213	24	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	213	25	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
easat-7651	213	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	213	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	213	29	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	213	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	213	31	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	213	32	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
easat-7651	213	33	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	213	34	non	non	ADJ
easat-7651	213	35	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	213	36	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	213	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	214	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	214	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	214	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-7651	214	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-7651	214	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	214	7	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	214	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	215	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7651	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	215	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	215	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7651	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	215	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7651	215	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-7651	215	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	215	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	215	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	215	11	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	215	13	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	215	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	215	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	215	16	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-7651	215	17	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	215	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	215	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	215	20	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	215	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	215	22	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-7651	215	23	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	215	24	the	the	DET
easat-7651	215	25	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	215	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	215	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-7651	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	215	29	python	python	PROPN
easat-7651	215	30	program	program	NOUN
easat-7651	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	216	1	to	to	PART
easat-7651	216	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7651	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	216	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	216	5	's	's	PART
easat-7651	216	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	216	7	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	216	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7651	216	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	216	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	216	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	216	13	including	include	VERB
easat-7651	216	14	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	216	15	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	216	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	216	19	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	216	22	precession	precession	NOUN
easat-7651	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	217	1	a	a	DET
easat-7651	217	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-7651	217	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-7651	217	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	217	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	217	6	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-7651	217	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	217	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	217	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7651	217	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7651	217	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	217	12	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	217	13	to	to	PART
easat-7651	217	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7651	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-7651	217	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-7651	217	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	217	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	217	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	218	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	4	precession	precession	NOUN
easat-7651	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	6	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	218	9	f1scores	f1score	NOUN
easat-7651	218	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	218	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7651	218	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	218	13	lr	lr	PROPN
easat-7651	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	15	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	17	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-7651	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	19	nb	nb	PROPN
easat-7651	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	21	rf	rf	PROPN
easat-7651	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	23	gbm	gbm	NOUN
easat-7651	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	25	light	light	ADJ
easat-7651	218	26	gbm	gbm	PROPN
easat-7651	218	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	28	lgbm	lgbm	PROPN
easat-7651	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	31	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-7651	218	32	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7651	218	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	34	xgb	xgb	NUM
easat-7651	218	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	218	38	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-7651	218	39	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7651	218	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	41	cb	cb	PROPN
easat-7651	218	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	218	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	X
easat-7651	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	219	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-7651	219	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7651	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	7	often	often	ADV
easat-7651	219	8	known	know	VERB
easat-7651	219	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	219	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	219	13	a	a	DET
easat-7651	219	14	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7651	219	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	219	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7651	219	17	often	often	ADV
easat-7651	219	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	219	19	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	219	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-7651	219	21	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-7651	219	22	a	a	DET
easat-7651	219	23	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-7651	219	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	219	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	219	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	219	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	28	7	7	X
easat-7651	219	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	30	displays	display	VERB
easat-7651	219	31	the	the	DET
easat-7651	219	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	34	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	219	35	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	219	36	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7651	219	37	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	219	38	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-7651	219	39	the	the	DET
easat-7651	219	40	total	total	ADJ
easat-7651	219	41	number	number	NOUN
easat-7651	219	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	219	43	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-7651	219	44	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	219	45	the	the	DET
easat-7651	219	46	number	number	NOUN
easat-7651	219	47	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	219	48	false	false	ADJ
easat-7651	219	49	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-7651	219	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	51	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-7651	219	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	219	54	false	false	ADJ
easat-7651	219	55	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-7651	219	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	57	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-7651	219	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	219	59	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	219	60	were	be	AUX
easat-7651	219	61	properly	properly	ADV
easat-7651	219	62	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7651	219	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	220	1	fptnfntp	fptnfntp	PROPN
easat-7651	220	2	tntp	tntp	NOUN
easat-7651	220	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	220	4	+	+	PROPN
easat-7651	220	5	+	+	ADJ
easat-7651	220	6	+	+	ADJ
easat-7651	220	7	+	+	ADJ
easat-7651	220	8	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	220	10	7	7	NUM
easat-7651	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	220	12	3103	3103	NUM
easat-7651	220	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	220	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	220	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	220	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	220	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	220	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	220	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	220	21	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	220	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	220	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	220	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	221	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	221	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	221	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	221	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	221	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	221	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	221	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	221	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	221	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	221	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	221	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	221	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	221	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	221	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	221	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	221	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	221	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	221	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	221	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7651	221	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	221	25	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	222	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	222	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	222	3	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	223	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	223	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	223	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-7651	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	223	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7651	223	6	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	223	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	223	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-7651	223	10	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	223	11	express	express	VERB
easat-7651	223	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	223	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	223	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	223	15	the	the	DET
easat-7651	223	16	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	223	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	223	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	223	19	given	give	VERB
easat-7651	223	20	task	task	NOUN
easat-7651	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	224	1	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-7651	224	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7651	224	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7651	224	4	an	an	DET
easat-7651	224	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	224	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7651	224	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	224	8	99.89	99.89	NUM
easat-7651	224	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	224	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	224	12	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	224	13	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	224	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-7651	224	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7651	224	16	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	224	17	99.84	99.84	NUM
easat-7651	224	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	225	1	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7651	225	2	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-7651	225	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	225	4	rated	rate	VERB
easat-7651	225	5	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	225	6	99.91	99.91	NUM
easat-7651	225	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	225	9	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	225	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	225	11	being	be	AUX
easat-7651	225	12	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-7651	225	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-7651	225	14	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	225	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	225	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	225	17	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-7651	225	18	bayes	baye	NOUN
easat-7651	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	225	20	whose	whose	DET
easat-7651	225	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	225	22	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	225	23	rated	rate	VERB
easat-7651	225	24	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	225	25	99.29	99.29	NUM
easat-7651	225	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	226	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7651	226	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	226	4	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-7651	226	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7651	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	7	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-7651	226	8	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7651	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	10	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-7651	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	226	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	226	14	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	16	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	226	17	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	226	18	given	give	VERB
easat-7651	226	19	a	a	DET
easat-7651	226	20	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-7651	226	21	status	status	NOUN
easat-7651	226	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	226	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	226	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	226	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	226	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	226	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-7651	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	226	30	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	226	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	226	32	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	226	33	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-7651	226	34	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-7651	226	35	all	all	DET
easat-7651	226	36	others	other	NOUN
easat-7651	226	37	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	226	38	99.98	99.98	NUM
easat-7651	226	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	227	1	gbm	gbm	NOUN
easat-7651	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	227	3	light	light	ADJ
easat-7651	227	4	gbn	gbn	PROPN
easat-7651	227	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	227	6	also	also	ADV
easat-7651	227	7	quite	quite	ADV
easat-7651	227	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-7651	227	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	227	10	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	227	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	227	12	99.90	99.90	NUM
easat-7651	227	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	227	15	99.59	99.59	NUM
easat-7651	227	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	227	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	228	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-7651	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	228	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	228	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7651	228	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7651	228	6	called	call	VERB
easat-7651	228	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	228	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	228	10	operate	operate	VERB
easat-7651	228	11	differently	differently	ADV
easat-7651	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	228	13	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7651	228	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7651	228	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7651	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	229	1	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	229	3	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	229	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	229	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7651	229	6	traded	trade	VERB
easat-7651	229	7	off	off	ADP
easat-7651	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	230	1	recall	recall	VERB
easat-7651	230	2	decreases	decrease	NOUN
easat-7651	230	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	230	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7651	230	5	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	230	7	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7651	230	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	230	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-7651	230	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	231	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	231	3	8)	8)	NUM
easat-7651	231	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7651	231	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	231	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	231	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	231	12	simply	simply	ADV
easat-7651	231	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	231	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	231	18	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-7651	231	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7651	231	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7651	231	21	the	the	DET
easat-7651	231	22	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-7651	231	23	were	be	AUX
easat-7651	231	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	231	25	the	the	DET
easat-7651	231	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	27	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-7651	231	28	out	out	ADP
easat-7651	231	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	231	30	all	all	DET
easat-7651	231	31	the	the	DET
easat-7651	231	32	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	231	33	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	232	1	fptp	fptp	PROPN
easat-7651	232	2	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-7651	232	3	valuepredictedpostiveprecision	valuepredictedpostiveprecision	NOUN
easat-7651	232	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7651	232	5	=	=	X
easat-7651	232	6	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	232	8	8)	8)	NUM
easat-7651	232	9	3104	3104	NUM
easat-7651	232	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	232	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	232	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	232	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	232	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	232	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	232	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	232	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	232	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	232	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	232	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	233	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	233	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	233	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	233	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	233	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	233	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	233	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	233	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	233	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	233	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	233	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	233	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	233	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	233	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	233	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	233	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	233	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	233	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	233	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	233	25	7	7	NUM
easat-7651	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	233	27	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	233	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	233	29	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7651	234	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	234	4	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	234	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	234	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-7651	234	8	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	234	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	234	10	performing	perform	VERB
easat-7651	234	11	a	a	DET
easat-7651	234	12	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7651	234	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-7651	234	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	234	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	234	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	234	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	234	18	7	7	NUM
easat-7651	234	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	234	20	out	out	ADP
easat-7651	234	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	234	22	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	23	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	234	24	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7651	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	27	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	234	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	234	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	30	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	234	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	32	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	234	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	34	stands	stand	VERB
easat-7651	234	35	high	high	ADV
easat-7651	234	36	above	above	ADP
easat-7651	234	37	any	any	DET
easat-7651	234	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	234	39	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	41	recording	record	VERB
easat-7651	234	42	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	43	top	top	ADJ
easat-7651	234	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7651	234	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	234	46	82.46	82.46	NUM
easat-7651	234	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	234	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	234	49	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7651	234	50	implying	imply	VERB
easat-7651	234	51	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	234	52	the	the	DET
easat-7651	234	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	234	54	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-7651	234	55	good	good	ADJ
easat-7651	234	56	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-7651	234	57	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	234	58	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-7651	234	59	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-7651	234	60	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	234	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	235	1	next	next	ADV
easat-7651	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	235	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	235	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	235	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	235	8	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-7651	235	9	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7651	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	235	11	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-7651	235	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	235	14	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	235	15	80.08	80.08	NUM
easat-7651	235	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	235	18	79.67	79.67	NUM
easat-7651	235	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	235	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	236	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-7651	236	2	these	these	PRON
easat-7651	236	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	236	4	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-7651	236	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7651	236	6	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	236	7	78.46	78.46	NUM
easat-7651	236	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	237	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7651	237	3	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-7651	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	5	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-7651	237	6	bayes	bayes	NOUN
easat-7651	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	237	9	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-7651	237	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7651	237	11	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	237	12	perform	perform	VERB
easat-7651	237	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-7651	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	17	scoring	score	VERB
easat-7651	237	18	77.24	77.24	NUM
easat-7651	237	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	21	64.85	64.85	NUM
easat-7651	237	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	237	25	64.62	64.62	NUM
easat-7651	237	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	237	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	237	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	29	however	however	ADV
easat-7651	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	237	31	these	these	DET
easat-7651	237	32	three	three	NUM
easat-7651	237	33	do	do	AUX
easat-7651	237	34	not	not	PART
easat-7651	237	35	compare	compare	VERB
easat-7651	237	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	237	37	the	the	DET
easat-7651	237	38	top	top	ADJ
easat-7651	237	39	three	three	NUM
easat-7651	237	40	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-7651	237	41	above	above	ADV
easat-7651	237	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	238	2	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	238	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	238	4	9.56	9.56	NUM
easat-7651	238	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	238	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	238	9	light	light	ADJ
easat-7651	238	10	gbn	gbn	NOUN
easat-7651	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	238	12	56.12	56.12	NUM
easat-7651	238	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	238	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	238	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	238	16	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-7651	238	17	below	below	ADP
easat-7651	238	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7651	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	239	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-7651	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	240	1	recall	recall	VERB
easat-7651	240	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	240	3	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	240	4	to	to	PART
easat-7651	240	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7651	240	6	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	240	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	240	8	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	240	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	240	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	240	12	also	also	ADV
easat-7651	240	13	referred	refer	VERB
easat-7651	240	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	240	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	240	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-7651	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	240	18	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-7651	240	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-7651	240	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	240	21	tpr	tpr	NOUN
easat-7651	240	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	240	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	240	24	one	one	NUM
easat-7651	240	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	240	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	240	27	most	most	ADV
easat-7651	240	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7651	240	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7651	240	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7651	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	241	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	241	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7651	241	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	241	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-7651	241	5	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
easat-7651	241	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7651	241	7	determines	determine	VERB
easat-7651	241	8	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	241	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7651	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	242	1	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	242	2	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-7651	242	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	242	4	detected	detect	VERB
easat-7651	242	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7651	242	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7651	242	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	242	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	242	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	242	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	242	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	242	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7651	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	243	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-7651	243	3	to	to	PART
easat-7651	243	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7651	243	5	any	any	DET
easat-7651	243	6	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	243	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	243	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	243	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	243	10	being	be	AUX
easat-7651	243	11	missed	miss	VERB
easat-7651	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	243	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	243	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	243	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7651	243	16	to	to	PART
easat-7651	243	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-7651	243	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	243	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7651	243	20	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	243	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	243	22	as	as	ADV
easat-7651	243	23	much	much	ADV
easat-7651	243	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	243	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7651	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	244	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	244	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	244	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7651	244	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	244	5	could	could	AUX
easat-7651	244	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7651	244	7	a	a	DET
easat-7651	244	8	respectable	respectable	ADJ
easat-7651	244	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-7651	244	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	244	11	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-7651	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	244	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	244	14	should	should	AUX
easat-7651	244	15	not	not	PART
easat-7651	244	16	come	come	VERB
easat-7651	244	17	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	244	19	price	price	NOUN
easat-7651	244	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	244	21	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-7651	244	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	244	23	the	the	DET
easat-7651	244	24	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-7651	244	25	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-7651	244	26	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-7651	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	245	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	245	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	245	3	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	245	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7651	245	6	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	245	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	246	1	fptp	fptp	PROPN
easat-7651	246	2	tp	tp	PART
easat-7651	246	3	recall	recall	VERB
easat-7651	246	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7651	247	1	=	=	SYM
easat-7651	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	247	3	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	247	5	3105	3105	PROPN
easat-7651	247	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	247	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	247	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	247	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	247	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	247	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	247	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	247	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	247	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	247	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	247	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	248	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	248	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	248	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	248	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	248	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	248	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	248	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	248	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	248	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	248	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	248	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	248	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	248	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	248	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	248	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	248	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	248	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	248	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	248	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	248	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7651	248	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	248	25	8	8	NUM
easat-7651	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	249	1	recall	recall	VERB
easat-7651	249	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	249	3	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	250	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	250	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	250	3	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	250	5	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	250	6	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	250	7	stands	stand	VERB
easat-7651	250	8	out	out	ADP
easat-7651	250	9	among	among	ADP
easat-7651	250	10	all	all	DET
easat-7651	250	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	250	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	250	13	being	be	AUX
easat-7651	250	14	a	a	DET
easat-7651	250	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-7651	250	16	apart	apart	ADV
easat-7651	250	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	250	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	250	19	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	250	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-7651	250	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	250	22	97.23	97.23	NUM
easat-7651	250	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	250	25	showing	show	VERB
easat-7651	250	26	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	250	27	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7651	250	28	to	to	PART
easat-7651	250	29	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	250	30	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-7651	250	31	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-7651	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	251	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	251	2	good	good	ADJ
easat-7651	251	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	251	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	251	5	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-7651	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	251	7	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
easat-7651	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	251	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	251	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	251	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	251	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	251	13	96.12	96.12	NUM
easat-7651	251	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	251	16	95.23	95.23	NUM
easat-7651	251	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	252	1	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-7651	252	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7651	252	3	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	252	4	can	can	AUX
easat-7651	252	5	then	then	ADV
easat-7651	252	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	252	7	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7651	252	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	252	9	recalls	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	252	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	252	11	94.87	94.87	NUM
easat-7651	252	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	252	14	83.75	83.75	NUM
easat-7651	252	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	253	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	253	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7651	253	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	253	4	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-7651	253	5	bayes	bayes	NOUN
easat-7651	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	253	7	lightgbm	lightgbm	VERB
easat-7651	253	8	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-7651	253	9	much	much	ADV
easat-7651	253	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7651	253	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	253	12	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	253	13	14.78	14.78	NUM
easat-7651	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	253	15	24.99	24.99	NUM
easat-7651	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	253	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	253	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	253	19	displayed	display	VERB
easat-7651	253	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	253	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	253	22	8	8	NUM
easat-7651	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7651	254	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-7651	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	254	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	254	6	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	254	7	proves	prove	VERB
easat-7651	254	8	to	to	PART
easat-7651	254	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	254	10	quite	quite	ADV
easat-7651	254	11	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-7651	254	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	254	13	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-7651	254	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7651	254	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	254	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	254	17	the	the	DET
easat-7651	254	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	254	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7651	254	20	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	254	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7651	254	22	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	255	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-7651	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	255	3	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	255	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	255	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	255	6	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	255	7	has	have	VERB
easat-7651	255	8	a	a	DET
easat-7651	255	9	more	more	ADV
easat-7651	255	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-7651	255	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-7651	255	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	255	13	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	255	14	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	255	15	than	than	ADP
easat-7651	255	16	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	256	1	to	to	PART
easat-7651	256	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7651	256	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	256	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	256	5	's	's	PART
easat-7651	256	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	256	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	256	9	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	256	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	256	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	256	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	256	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	256	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	256	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7651	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	256	18	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7651	256	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	256	20	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	256	22	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	256	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	1	among	among	ADP
easat-7651	257	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-7651	257	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7651	257	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7651	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	257	7	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	257	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	257	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	257	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-7651	257	12	into	into	ADP
easat-7651	257	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-7651	257	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7651	257	15	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7651	257	16	two	two	NUM
easat-7651	257	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	257	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-7651	257	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-7651	257	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	21	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7651	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	23	the	the	DET
easat-7651	257	24	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	257	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	257	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	257	27	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7651	257	28	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	257	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	257	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	258	2	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7651	258	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	258	4	the	the	DET
easat-7651	258	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	258	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	258	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	258	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	258	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7651	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	258	11	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	259	1	recallprecision	recallprecision	NOUN
easat-7651	259	2	recallprecision	recallprecision	NOUN
easat-7651	259	3	2scoref1	2scoref1	NUM
easat-7651	259	4	+	+	NUM
easat-7651	259	5			PROPN
easat-7651	259	6	=−	=−	PROPN
easat-7651	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	259	8	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	259	10	3106	3106	NUM
easat-7651	259	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	259	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	259	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	259	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	259	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	259	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	259	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	259	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	259	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	259	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	259	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	260	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	260	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	260	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	260	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	260	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	260	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	260	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	260	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	260	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	260	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	260	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	260	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	260	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	260	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	260	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	260	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	260	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	260	25	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	27	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	260	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	260	29	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	261	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	261	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	261	3	displays	display	NOUN
easat-7651	261	4	that	that	PRON
easat-7651	261	5	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	261	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	261	7	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	261	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	261	9	boasts	boast	VERB
easat-7651	261	10	the	the	DET
easat-7651	261	11	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7651	261	12	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	261	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	261	15	89.97	89.97	NUM
easat-7651	261	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	261	18	showing	show	VERB
easat-7651	261	19	a	a	DET
easat-7651	261	20	good	good	ADJ
easat-7651	261	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7651	261	22	between	between	ADP
easat-7651	261	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	261	25	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	262	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-7651	262	2	would	would	AUX
easat-7651	262	3	be	be	AUX
easat-7651	262	4	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-7651	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	262	6	xgboost	xgboost	X
easat-7651	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	262	8	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	262	9	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-7651	262	10	good	good	ADJ
easat-7651	262	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-7651	262	12	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	262	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	262	14	f1	f1	PROPN
easat-7651	262	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7651	262	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	262	17	87.11	87.11	NUM
easat-7651	262	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	262	20	86.98	86.98	NUM
easat-7651	262	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	262	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	263	1	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-7651	263	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7651	263	3	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7651	263	4	closely	closely	ADV
easat-7651	263	5	next	next	ADV
easat-7651	263	6	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	263	7	85.88	85.88	NUM
easat-7651	263	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	263	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7651	263	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7651	263	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-7651	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	263	14	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-7651	263	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7651	263	16	put	put	VERB
easat-7651	263	17	up	up	ADP
easat-7651	263	18	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-7651	263	19	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	263	20	at	at	ADP
easat-7651	263	21	only	only	ADV
easat-7651	263	22	75.81	75.81	NUM
easat-7651	263	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	263	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	263	25	66.88	66.88	NUM
easat-7651	263	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	263	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	263	30	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	263	31	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	263	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	263	33	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-7651	263	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	1	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-7651	264	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	264	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	4	%	%	INTJ
easat-7651	264	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	6	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	264	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	8	%	%	INTJ
easat-7651	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	14	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	264	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	16	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	264	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	18	%	%	INTJ
easat-7651	264	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	264	20	lr	lr	VERB
easat-7651	264	21	99.89	99.89	NUM
easat-7651	264	22	64.62	64.62	NUM
easat-7651	264	23	69.71	69.71	NUM
easat-7651	264	24	66.88	66.88	NUM
easat-7651	265	1	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	266	1	99.84	99.84	NUM
easat-7651	266	2	9.56	9.56	NUM
easat-7651	266	3	83.75	83.75	NUM
easat-7651	266	4	17.11	17.11	NUM
easat-7651	266	5	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-7651	266	6	99.91	99.91	NUM
easat-7651	266	7	77.24	77.24	NUM
easat-7651	266	8	74.49	74.49	NUM
easat-7651	266	9	75.81	75.81	NUM
easat-7651	266	10	nb	nb	NOUN
easat-7651	266	11	99.29	99.29	NUM
easat-7651	266	12	64.85	64.85	NUM
easat-7651	266	13	14.78	14.78	NUM
easat-7651	266	14	24.05	24.05	NUM
easat-7651	266	15	rf	rf	NUM
easat-7651	266	16	99.96	99.96	NUM
easat-7651	266	17	78.46	78.46	NUM
easat-7651	266	18	94.87	94.87	NUM
easat-7651	266	19	85.88	85.88	NUM
easat-7651	266	20	gbm	gbm	NOUN
easat-7651	266	21	99.90	99.90	NUM
easat-7651	266	22	60.34	60.34	NUM
easat-7651	266	23	76.88	76.88	NUM
easat-7651	266	24	66.15	66.15	NUM
easat-7651	266	25	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-7651	266	26	99.59	99.59	NUM
easat-7651	266	27	56.12	56.12	NUM
easat-7651	266	28	24.99	24.99	NUM
easat-7651	266	29	34.10	34.10	NUM
easat-7651	266	30	xgb	xgb	PROPN
easat-7651	266	31	99.96	99.96	NUM
easat-7651	266	32	80.08	80.08	NUM
easat-7651	266	33	95.23	95.23	NUM
easat-7651	266	34	86.98	86.98	NUM
easat-7651	266	35	cb	cb	PROPN
easat-7651	266	36	99.96	99.96	NUM
easat-7651	266	37	79.67	79.67	NUM
easat-7651	266	38	96.12	96.12	NUM
easat-7651	266	39	87.11	87.11	NUM
easat-7651	266	40	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	266	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	266	42	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	266	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	266	44	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	266	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	266	46	99.98	99.98	NUM
easat-7651	266	47	82.46	82.46	NUM
easat-7651	266	48	97.23	97.23	NUM
easat-7651	266	49	89.97	89.97	NUM
easat-7651	266	50	3107	3107	NUM
easat-7651	266	51	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	266	52	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	266	53	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	266	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	266	55	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	266	56	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	266	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	266	58	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	266	59	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	266	60	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	266	61	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	266	62	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	267	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	267	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	267	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	267	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	267	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	267	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	267	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	267	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	267	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	267	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	267	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	267	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	267	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	267	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	267	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	267	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	267	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	268	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	268	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	268	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7651	268	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7651	268	5	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	269	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7651	269	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	269	3	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	270	2	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-7651	270	3	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	270	4	include	include	VERB
easat-7651	270	5	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-7651	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	270	7	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-7651	270	8	bayes	baye	NOUN
easat-7651	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	270	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7651	270	11	have	have	VERB
easat-7651	270	12	f1	f1	PROPN
easat-7651	270	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7651	270	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	270	15	17.11	17.11	NUM
easat-7651	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	270	17	24.05	24.05	NUM
easat-7651	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	270	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-7651	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	270	21	to	to	PART
easat-7651	270	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7651	270	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	270	24	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-7651	270	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7651	270	26	to	to	PART
easat-7651	270	27	balance	balance	VERB
easat-7651	270	28	fps	fps	NOUN
easat-7651	270	29	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	270	30	false	false	ADJ
easat-7651	270	31	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-7651	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	271	1	so	so	ADV
easat-7651	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	271	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	271	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7651	271	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	271	6	slssnet	slssnet	PROPN
easat-7651	271	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	271	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-7651	271	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	271	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7651	271	11	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	271	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	271	13	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	271	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7651	271	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	271	16	this	this	DET
easat-7651	271	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	272	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7651	272	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7651	272	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	272	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	272	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7651	272	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	272	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	272	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-7651	272	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	272	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	272	13	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-7651	272	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	272	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	272	16	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	272	18	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7651	272	19	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	273	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7651	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	274	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7651	274	2	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	274	4	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	274	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7651	274	6	proven	prove	VERB
easat-7651	274	7	to	to	PART
easat-7651	274	8	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-7651	274	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	274	10	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN
easat-7651	274	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-7651	274	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	274	13	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	274	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	275	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-7651	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	275	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	275	4	this	this	DET
easat-7651	275	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7651	275	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	275	8	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	275	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7651	275	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	275	12	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	275	13	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	275	14	to	to	PART
easat-7651	275	15	select	select	VERB
easat-7651	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	275	17	track	track	VERB
easat-7651	275	18	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	275	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-7651	275	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	275	21	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	275	22	this	this	DET
easat-7651	275	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	275	25	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	275	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	275	27	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7651	275	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	275	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	275	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7651	275	31	a	a	DET
easat-7651	275	32	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	275	33	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	275	34	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	275	35	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	275	36	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	275	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7651	275	38	not	not	PART
easat-7651	275	39	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	275	40	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	275	41	these	these	DET
easat-7651	275	42	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-7651	275	43	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-7651	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	276	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	276	5	attains	attain	VERB
easat-7651	276	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-7651	276	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	276	14	f1	f1	PROPN
easat-7651	276	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7651	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	276	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7651	276	18	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-7651	276	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	276	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7651	276	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	276	22	the	the	DET
easat-7651	276	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	276	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	276	25	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7651	276	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-7651	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	277	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7651	277	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	277	4	full	full	ADJ
easat-7651	277	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	277	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	277	7	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-7651	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	9	along	along	ADP
easat-7651	277	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	277	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7651	277	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	277	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	277	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	277	18	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-7651	277	21	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	277	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	277	25	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	277	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	277	27	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	278	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7651	278	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	278	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	278	4	99.98	99.98	NUM
easat-7651	278	5	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	278	6	82.46	82.46	NUM
easat-7651	278	7	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	278	8	97.23	97.23	NUM
easat-7651	278	9	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	278	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	278	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	278	12	89.97	89.97	NUM
easat-7651	278	13	3108	3108	NUM
easat-7651	278	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7651	278	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	278	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	278	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	278	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7651	278	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	278	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7651	278	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	278	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7651	278	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	278	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	279	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	279	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	279	5	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	279	6	:	:	SYM
easat-7651	279	7	3093	3093	NUM
easat-7651	279	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	279	9	3109	3109	NUM
easat-7651	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	279	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7651	279	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7651	ADJ
easat-7651	279	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-7651	279	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	279	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	279	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	279	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7651	279	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	279	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7651	279	24	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7651	279	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	279	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7651	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	30	the	the	DET
easat-7651	279	31	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	279	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	279	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	279	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	279	35	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	279	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	37	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	279	38	has	have	AUX
easat-7651	279	39	shown	show	VERB
easat-7651	279	40	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-7651	279	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7651	279	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	279	43	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	279	44	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	279	45	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	279	46	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	279	47	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	279	48	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	279	49	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	279	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	279	51	self	self	NOUN
easat-7651	279	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	279	53	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7651	279	54	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7651	279	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	280	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7651	280	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	280	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	280	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7651	280	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	280	6	refined	refine	VERB
easat-7651	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	280	8	the	the	DET
easat-7651	280	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	280	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7651	280	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	280	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	280	13	the	the	DET
easat-7651	280	14	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-7651	280	15	lion	lion	NOUN
easat-7651	280	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-7651	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	281	1	with	with	SCONJ
easat-7651	281	2	the	the	DET
easat-7651	281	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-7651	281	4	features	feature	VERB
easat-7651	281	5	the	the	DET
easat-7651	281	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7651	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	281	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	281	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	281	10	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7651	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-7651	282	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7651	282	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7651	282	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	282	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7651	282	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7651	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	282	8	selecting	select	VERB
easat-7651	282	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	282	10	brings	bring	VERB
easat-7651	282	11	about	about	ADP
easat-7651	282	12	a	a	DET
easat-7651	282	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	282	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7651	282	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	282	16	99.98	99.98	NUM
easat-7651	282	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	282	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7651	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	20	82.46	82.46	NUM
easat-7651	282	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	282	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7651	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	24	97.23	97.23	NUM
easat-7651	282	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	282	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-7651	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	282	29	89.97	89.97	NUM
easat-7651	282	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-7651	282	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-7651	282	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-7651	282	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	282	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	282	36	ccf	ccf	NOUN
easat-7651	282	37	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	282	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	283	1	these	these	PRON
easat-7651	283	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-7651	283	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-7651	283	4	well	well	ADV
easat-7651	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	283	7	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-7651	283	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-7651	283	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7651	283	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7651	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	283	12	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7651	283	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	283	14	creating	create	VERB
easat-7651	283	15	this	this	DET
easat-7651	283	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	283	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7651	283	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	283	19	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-7651	283	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7651	283	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	283	22	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	283	23	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-7651	283	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	284	1	another	another	DET
easat-7651	284	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-7651	284	3	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-7651	284	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	284	5	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-7651	284	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	284	7	ssnet	ssnet	NOUN
easat-7651	284	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	284	9	its	its	PRON
easat-7651	284	10	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-7651	284	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	284	12	the	the	DET
easat-7651	284	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-7651	284	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-7651	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	284	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	284	17	it	it	PRON
easat-7651	284	18	promises	promise	VERB
easat-7651	284	19	to	to	PART
easat-7651	284	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7651	284	21	an	an	DET
easat-7651	284	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7651	284	23	means	mean	NOUN
easat-7651	284	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	284	25	combating	combat	VERB
easat-7651	284	26	the	the	DET
easat-7651	284	27	menace	menace	NOUN
easat-7651	284	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	284	29	ccf	ccf	PROPN
easat-7651	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7651	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	3	the	the	DET
easat-7651	285	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	285	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7651	285	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	285	7	the	the	DET
easat-7651	285	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7651	285	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	285	10	an	an	DET
easat-7651	285	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7651	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7651	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	285	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7651	285	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7651	285	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	285	19	the	the	DET
easat-7651	285	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	285	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	285	23	no	no	DET
easat-7651	285	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7651	285	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7651	285	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	285	27	the	the	DET
easat-7651	285	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	285	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	285	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	285	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7651	285	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7651	285	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	285	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7651	285	35	any	any	DET
easat-7651	285	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7651	285	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	285	38	the	the	DET
easat-7651	285	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	285	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7651	285	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7651	285	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7651	285	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7651	285	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7651	285	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	286	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	286	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7651	286	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7651	286	4	all	all	DET
easat-7651	286	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7651	286	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7651	286	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7651	286	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7651	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	287	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7651	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	287	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7651	287	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	287	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	287	6	the	the	DET
easat-7651	287	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7651	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	1	this	this	DET
easat-7651	288	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7651	288	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7651	288	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7651	288	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7651	288	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7651	288	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7651	288	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	288	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7651	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	288	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7651	288	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	288	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	288	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7651	288	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7651	288	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7651	288	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7651	288	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7651	288	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7651	288	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7651	289	2	[	[	X
easat-7651	289	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	289	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	5	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-7651	289	6	mekterović	mekterović	PROPN
easat-7651	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7651	289	9	karan	karan	PROPN
easat-7651	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7651	289	12	pintar	pintar	PROPN
easat-7651	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	289	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7651	289	16	brkić	brkić	PROPN
easat-7651	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	19	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	289	20	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	289	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	289	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	289	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	289	24	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	289	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	26	not	not	PART
easat-7651	289	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	28	present	present	ADJ
easat-7651	289	29	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	289	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7651	289	32	to	to	PART
easat-7651	289	33	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7651	289	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7651	289	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7651	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	289	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	289	42	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	289	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	289	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	289	46	15	15	NUM
easat-7651	289	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	289	49	6766	6766	NUM
easat-7651	289	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	289	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	289	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	290	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156766	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156766	NOUN
easat-7651	290	2	[	[	X
easat-7651	290	3	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	290	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	290	5	d.-g	d.-g	PROPN
easat-7651	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	291	1	beju	beju	PROPN
easat-7651	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	291	3	c.-m	c.-m	PROPN
easat-7651	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	1	făt	făt	PROPN
easat-7651	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	3	frauds	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	292	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	292	5	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-7651	292	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-7651	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	8	frauds	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	292	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	292	10	cards	card	NOUN
easat-7651	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	292	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7651	292	13	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-7651	292	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-7651	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7651	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	292	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	292	19	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-7651	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7651	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	292	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-7651	292	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7651	292	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7651	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	293	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7651	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	293	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7651	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	293	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	293	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	294	1	31	31	NUM
easat-7651	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	294	3	52	52	NUM
easat-7651	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	295	2	3	3	X
easat-7651	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	5	razaq	razaq	PROPN
easat-7651	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-7651	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	11	ibtasam	ibtasam	PROPN
easat-7651	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	13	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	14	ramzan	ramzan	PROPN
easat-7651	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	295	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	18	mare	mare	PROPN
easat-7651	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	21	we	we	PRON
easat-7651	295	22	even	even	ADV
easat-7651	295	23	borrowed	borrow	VERB
easat-7651	295	24	money	money	NOUN
easat-7651	295	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	295	26	our	our	PRON
easat-7651	295	27	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-7651	295	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	29	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7651	295	30	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7651	295	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	32	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	295	33	frauds	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	295	34	through	through	ADP
easat-7651	295	35	victims	victim	NOUN
easat-7651	295	36	'	'	PART
easat-7651	295	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7651	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	40	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7651	295	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	295	42	the	the	DET
easat-7651	295	43	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-7651	295	44	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	295	45	human	human	ADJ
easat-7651	295	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	47	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7651	295	48	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7651	295	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	295	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	295	52	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	295	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	295	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	295	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	296	1	cscw1	cscw1	NOUN
easat-7651	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	296	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	297	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	297	3	30	30	NUM
easat-7651	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	297	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	298	2	4	4	X
easat-7651	298	3	]	]	X
easat-7651	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7651	298	5	besenyő	besenyő	PROPN
easat-7651	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	298	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7651	298	8	gulyas	gulyas	NOUN
easat-7651	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	11	the	the	DET
easat-7651	298	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7651	298	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	298	14	the	the	DET
easat-7651	298	15	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-7651	298	16	web	web	NOUN
easat-7651	298	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	298	18	the	the	DET
easat-7651	298	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-7651	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	298	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	298	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-7651	298	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7651	298	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7651	298	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7651	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	298	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	298	31	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	298	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	298	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	298	35	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	298	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	298	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	299	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	299	3	19	19	NUM
easat-7651	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	299	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	300	2	5	5	X
easat-7651	300	3	]	]	X
easat-7651	300	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7651	300	5	takefuji	takefuji	PROPN
easat-7651	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-7651	300	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-7651	300	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	300	11	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-7651	300	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7651	300	13	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-7651	300	14	caused	cause	VERB
easat-7651	300	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	300	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	300	17	from	from	ADP
easat-7651	300	18	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-7651	300	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7651	300	20	the	the	DET
easat-7651	300	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-7651	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	300	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	300	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7651	300	27	criminology	criminology	NOUN
easat-7651	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	300	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	300	31	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	300	34	100003	100003	NUM
easat-7651	300	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	300	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	300	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2023.100003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2023.100003	PROPN
easat-7651	302	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	302	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	5	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-7651	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	8	lohani	lohani	PROPN
easat-7651	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	302	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	12	manchanda	manchanda	PROPN
easat-7651	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7651	302	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-7651	302	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-7651	302	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	302	19	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-7651	302	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-7651	302	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	302	22	an	an	DET
easat-7651	302	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-7651	302	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	302	25	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-7651	302	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7651	302	27	to	to	PART
easat-7651	302	28	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7651	302	29	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7651	302	30	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	302	31	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	302	32	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	302	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	302	37	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7651	302	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-7651	302	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	302	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	302	42	26	26	NUM
easat-7651	302	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	302	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	46	8	8	NUM
easat-7651	302	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	302	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	50	1837	1837	NUM
easat-7651	302	51	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	302	52	1854	1854	NUM
easat-7651	302	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	302	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	56	https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1761	https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1761	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	57	[	[	X
easat-7651	302	58	7	7	NUM
easat-7651	302	59	]	]	X
easat-7651	302	60	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	61	garba	garba	PROPN
easat-7651	302	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	63	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	64	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7651	302	65	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	302	66	information	information	NOUN
easat-7651	302	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	302	68	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-7651	302	69	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7651	302	70	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	302	71	cashless	cashless	NOUN
easat-7651	302	72	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7651	302	73	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	302	74	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-7651	302	75	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-7651	302	76	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7651	302	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	78	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	79	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
easat-7651	302	80	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7651	302	81	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	302	82	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
easat-7651	302	83	research	research	NOUN
easat-7651	302	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	85	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	302	86	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	302	87	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	302	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	89	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	302	90	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	302	91	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	302	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	302	93	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	302	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	303	1	1–13	1–13	NOUN
easat-7651	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	303	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7651	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	304	2	8	8	X
easat-7651	304	3	]	]	X
easat-7651	304	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7651	304	5	strelcenia	strelcenia	PROPN
easat-7651	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	304	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	304	8	prakoonwit	prakoonwit	PROPN
easat-7651	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7651	304	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-7651	304	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7651	304	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	304	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	304	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	304	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	304	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	304	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	304	20	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	304	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-7651	304	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	304	23	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-7651	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	26	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7651	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	304	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	304	30	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	304	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	304	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	304	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	305	1	172–198	172–198	NUM
easat-7651	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	305	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	306	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ai4010008	https://doi.org/10.3390/ai4010008	X
easat-7651	307	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	307	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7651	307	5	morić	morić	PROPN
easat-7651	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7651	307	8	dakic	dakic	PROPN
easat-7651	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7651	307	11	djekic	djekic	PROPN
easat-7651	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	307	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7651	307	15	regvart	regvart	PROPN
easat-7651	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7651	307	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	307	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7651	307	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	307	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	307	23	the	the	DET
easat-7651	307	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-7651	307	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	307	26	e	e	NOUN
easat-7651	307	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-7651	307	28	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-7651	307	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	307	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	307	33	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7651	307	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	307	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-7651	307	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	307	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	307	39	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	307	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	307	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	307	43	3	3	NUM
easat-7651	307	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	307	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	307	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	308	1	731	731	NUM
easat-7651	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	308	3	761	761	NUM
easat-7651	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	308	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7651	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	309	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4030034	https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp4030034	X
easat-7651	310	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	310	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	310	5	xiang	xiang	PROPN
easat-7651	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7651	310	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7651	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7651	310	11	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-7651	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	310	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7651	310	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7651	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7651	310	19	attribute	attribute	NOUN
easat-7651	310	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7651	310	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	310	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	310	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	310	25	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7651	310	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	27	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-7651	310	28	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-7651	310	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-7651	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	310	33	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	310	34	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	310	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7651	310	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	310	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	310	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7651	310	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	310	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	310	42	37	37	NUM
easat-7651	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	310	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	310	46	5	5	NUM
easat-7651	310	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	310	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	310	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	311	1	2501–2512	2501–2512	NUM
easat-7651	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	311	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7651	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3543887	https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3543887	PROPN
easat-7651	312	2	[	[	X
easat-7651	312	3	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	312	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	7	hashemi	hashemi	PROPN
easat-7651	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	11	mirtaheri	mirtaheri	PROPN
easat-7651	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	312	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	15	greco	greco	PROPN
easat-7651	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	312	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	312	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	312	21	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-7651	312	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	312	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	312	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	312	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	312	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	312	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-7651	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	312	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	312	34	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	312	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	312	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	313	1	3034	3034	NUM
easat-7651	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	313	3	3043	3043	NUM
easat-7651	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	313	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232287	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232287	PROPN
easat-7651	315	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	315	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7651	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7651	315	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7651	315	6	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7651	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-7651	315	10	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7651	315	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-7651	315	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	315	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7651	315	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-7651	315	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7651	315	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7651	315	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	315	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	315	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	315	22	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-7651	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7651	315	26	galaksi	galaksi	NOUN
easat-7651	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	315	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	315	30	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	315	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	315	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	315	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	315	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	315	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	316	1	43	43	NUM
easat-7651	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	316	3	51	51	NUM
easat-7651	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	316	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7651	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	317	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7651	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7651	317	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7651	317	6	afriyie	afriyie	PROPN
easat-7651	317	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7651	317	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7651	317	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	12	a	a	DET
easat-7651	317	13	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-7651	317	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	317	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	317	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	317	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	317	18	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-7651	317	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	317	20	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-7651	317	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	317	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	317	23	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	317	24	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	317	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-7651	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	28	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7651	317	29	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7651	317	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	317	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	317	34	6	6	NUM
easat-7651	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	317	37	100163	100163	NUM
easat-7651	317	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	317	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	317	40	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7651	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	320	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7651	321	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7651	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	321	44	.	.	NOUN
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easat-7651	321	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	321	48	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7651	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	322	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7651	324	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-7651	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	325	23	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-7651	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	325	39	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7651	334	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	334	27	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	334	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	334	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	334	30	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	334	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-7651	334	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	334	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	35	the	the	DET
easat-7651	334	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	37	art	art	NOUN
easat-7651	334	38	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	334	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	334	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	334	41	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	334	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	334	43	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7651	334	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	334	47	access	access	NOUN
easat-7651	334	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	334	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	334	51	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	334	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	334	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	334	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	335	1	39700	39700	NUM
easat-7651	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	335	3	39715	39715	NUM
easat-7651	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	335	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166891	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166891	PROPN
easat-7651	337	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	337	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7651	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-7651	337	5	benchaji	benchaji	PROPN
easat-7651	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	337	8	douzi	douzi	PROPN
easat-7651	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7651	337	11	el	el	PROPN
easat-7651	337	12	ouahidi	ouahidi	PROPN
easat-7651	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	337	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7651	337	16	jaafari	jaafari	PROPN
easat-7651	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-7651	337	20	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	337	21	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	337	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	337	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	337	24	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	337	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	337	26	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-7651	337	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7651	337	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	337	29	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-7651	337	30	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	337	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	337	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7651	337	36	big	big	ADJ
easat-7651	337	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	337	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	337	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	337	41	8	8	NUM
easat-7651	337	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	337	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	337	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	338	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7651	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	338	3	21	21	NUM
easat-7651	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	338	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-02100499-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-02100499-1	ADV
easat-7651	339	2	[	[	X
easat-7651	339	3	22	22	NUM
easat-7651	339	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	5	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-7651	339	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	339	7	karthik	karthik	PROPN
easat-7651	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7651	339	10	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-7651	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	339	13	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7651	339	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	339	15	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-7651	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	18	ccf	ccf	ADP
easat-7651	339	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	339	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7651	339	21	modeling	model	VERB
easat-7651	339	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-7651	339	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7651	339	24	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	339	25	a	a	DET
easat-7651	339	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	339	27	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7651	339	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	339	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	31	arabian	arabian	ADJ
easat-7651	339	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7651	339	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	339	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-7651	339	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	339	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7651	339	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	339	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	339	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	340	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7651	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	340	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	340	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	340	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7651	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	340	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	341	1	1987–1997	1987–1997	NUM
easat-7651	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	341	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06038-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06038-3	NUM
easat-7651	343	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	343	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7651	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7651	343	5	berhane	berhane	NOUN
easat-7651	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7651	343	8	melese	melese	PROPN
easat-7651	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7651	343	11	walelign	walelign	NOUN
easat-7651	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	343	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7651	343	15	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-7651	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	18	a	a	DET
easat-7651	343	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	343	20	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-7651	343	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7651	343	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	343	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	343	24	support	support	VERB
easat-7651	343	25	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-7651	343	26	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	343	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	28	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	343	29	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	343	30	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	343	31	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	343	32	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	343	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	36	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-7651	343	37	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-7651	343	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7651	343	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7651	343	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	343	42	8134627	8134627	NUM
easat-7651	343	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	343	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	343	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8134627	https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8134627	PROPN
easat-7651	345	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	345	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7651	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7651	345	5	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-7651	345	6	salam	salam	PROPN
easat-7651	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	10	fouad	fouad	PROPN
easat-7651	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	14	elbably	elbably	ADV
easat-7651	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	345	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7651	345	19	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
easat-7651	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	22	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-7651	345	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7651	345	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-7651	345	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	345	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	345	27	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	345	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	345	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	345	30	with	with	ADP
easat-7651	345	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7651	345	32	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7651	345	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7651	345	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	36	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7651	345	37	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7651	345	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	345	39	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7651	345	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	345	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	345	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	346	1	36	36	NUM
easat-7651	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	346	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	346	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	346	5	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	346	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	347	1	6231	6231	NUM
easat-7651	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	347	3	6256	6256	NUM
easat-7651	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	347	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7651	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	347	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09410-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09410-2	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	348	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7651	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	5	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-7651	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	10	khaw	khaw	PROPN
easat-7651	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	13	belaton	belaton	PROPN
easat-7651	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	17	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-7651	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	348	20	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7651	348	21	chew	chew	VERB
easat-7651	348	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	24	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	348	25	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	348	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	348	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	348	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7651	348	29	a	a	DET
easat-7651	348	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-7651	348	31	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7651	348	32	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7651	348	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7651	348	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7651	348	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-7651	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	348	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	348	41	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	348	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	348	45	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	348	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	348	48	1480	1480	NUM
easat-7651	348	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	348	50	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	348	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	349	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/math10091480	https://doi.org/10.3390/math10091480	PROPN
easat-7651	350	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	350	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7651	350	3	]	]	X
easat-7651	350	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-7651	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7651	350	8	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-7651	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	350	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7651	350	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7651	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	15	performance	performance	NOUN
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easat-7651	350	23	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	350	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	350	25	detection	detection	NOUN
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easat-7651	350	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	350	29	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-7651	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	350	33	access	access	NOUN
easat-7651	350	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	350	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	350	37	9	9	NUM
easat-7651	350	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	350	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	350	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	351	1	165286	165286	NUM
easat-7651	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	351	3	165294	165294	NUM
easat-7651	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	351	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7651	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3059119	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3059119	PROPN
easat-7651	353	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	353	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7651	353	3	]	]	X
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easat-7651	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	11	a	a	DET
easat-7651	353	12	proposed	propose	VERB
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easat-7651	353	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	353	15	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	353	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	353	17	detection	detection	NOUN
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easat-7651	353	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	353	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7651	353	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-7651	353	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	27	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7651	353	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-7651	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	353	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	353	32	10	10	NUM
easat-7651	353	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7651	353	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	36	96852	96852	NUM
easat-7651	353	37	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	353	38	96861	96861	NUM
easat-7651	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	353	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	353	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201234	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201234	PROPN
easat-7651	355	1	[	[	X
easat-7651	355	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7651	355	3	]	]	X
easat-7651	355	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7651	355	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-7651	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	7	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-7651	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7651	355	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7651	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7651	355	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7651	355	15	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-7651	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	18	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	355	19	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	355	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	355	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	355	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7651	355	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7651	355	24	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-7651	355	25	attentional	attentional	ADJ
easat-7651	355	26	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-7651	355	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	355	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-7651	355	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7651	355	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7651	355	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7651	355	35	11	11	NUM
easat-7651	355	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	355	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7651	355	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7651	355	39	6	6	NUM
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easat-7651	355	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7651	357	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7651	357	5	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-7651	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-7651	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	357	15	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
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easat-7651	357	17	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-7651	357	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7651	357	20	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-7651	357	21	card	card	NOUN
easat-7651	357	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-7651	357	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	357	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7651	357	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7651	358	1	30628	30628	NUM
easat-7651	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7651	358	3	30638	30638	NUM
easat-7651	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	358	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7651	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7651	359	6	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7651	359	16	card	card	NOUN
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easat-7651	359	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7651	359	19	model	model	NOUN
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easat-7651	359	22	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-7651	359	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7651	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7651	360	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7651	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	360	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7651	360	8	662	662	NUM
easat-7651	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7651	360	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7651	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
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