id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7751	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	2	7	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	2	9	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7751	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7751	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7751	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7751	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7751	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7751	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-7751	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7751	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7751	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	20	30	30	NUM
easat-7751	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-7751	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7751	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7751	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7751	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	32	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-7751	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7751	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	38	63603167@kmitl.ac.th	63603167@kmitl.ac.th	NUM
easat-7751	3	39	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	3	40	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	3	41	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	42	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	3	43	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	3	44	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	3	45	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	3	46	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	3	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	3	48	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	3	49	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	3	50	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	3	51	hui	hui	PROPN
easat-7751	3	52	hong1	hong1	PROPN
easat-7751	3	53	*	*	PROPN
easat-7751	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	55	poonsri	poonsri	ADJ
easat-7751	3	56	vate	vate	ADJ
easat-7751	3	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	58	u	u	NOUN
easat-7751	3	59	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	3	60	lan2	lan2	PROPN
easat-7751	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	3	62	chantana	chantana	PROPN
easat-7751	3	63	viriyavejakul3	viriyavejakul3	PROPN
easat-7751	4	1	1,2,3school	1,2,3school	NUM
easat-7751	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	4	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-7751	4	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	4	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	4	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-7751	4	9	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-7751	4	10	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-7751	4	11	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-7751	4	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	4	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-7751	4	14	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-7751	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	4	16	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7751	4	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	4	18	63603167@kmitl.ac.th	63603167@kmitl.ac.th	NUM
easat-7751	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	4	20	h.h	h.h	PROPN
easat-7751	4	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7751	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	3	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	5	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	5	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	5	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-7751	5	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-7751	5	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7751	5	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	5	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	5	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	5	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	14	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	5	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	5	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	5	19	a	a	DET
easat-7751	5	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-7751	5	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	5	25	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	5	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	6	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-7751	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	6	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	6	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7751	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	6	9	these	these	DET
easat-7751	6	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	6	11	could	could	AUX
easat-7751	6	12	support	support	VERB
easat-7751	6	13	the	the	DET
easat-7751	6	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	6	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	6	16	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	6	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	6	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7751	6	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	6	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7751	6	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	6	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7751	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	7	1	an	an	DET
easat-7751	7	2	eight	eight	NUM
easat-7751	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	7	4	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	7	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	7	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	7	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	7	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	7	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	7	11	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	7	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7751	7	13	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	7	14	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	7	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7751	7	16	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-7751	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	7	18	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7751	7	19	92	92	NUM
easat-7751	7	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	7	21	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-7751	7	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	7	23	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	7	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	7	26	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	7	27	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	7	28	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	7	29	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	7	30	the	the	DET
easat-7751	7	31	genai	genai	PROPN
easat-7751	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	7	33	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	7	34	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	8	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	8	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	8	4	draws	draw	VERB
easat-7751	8	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	8	6	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	8	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	8	8	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	8	10	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-7751	8	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	8	12	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7751	8	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	8	14	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-7751	8	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	8	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	8	19	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7751	8	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7751	8	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	8	22	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	8	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	8	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	8	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7751	8	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7751	8	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	8	28	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	9	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7751	9	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	9	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	9	6	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	9	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	9	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	9	10	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	9	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	9	13	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	9	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	9	17	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7751	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	10	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7751	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	10	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7751	10	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	10	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-7751	10	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7751	10	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7751	10	8	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	10	9	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	10	10	all	all	DET
easat-7751	10	11	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	10	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	10	14	p	p	X
easat-7751	10	15	<	<	X
easat-7751	10	16	.001	.001	NUM
easat-7751	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	11	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7751	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7751	11	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	11	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7751	11	5	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7751	11	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	11	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	11	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	11	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	11	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	11	14	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	11	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	12	1	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7751	12	2	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	12	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7751	12	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-7751	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	12	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-7751	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	12	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7751	12	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7751	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	12	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	12	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	12	13	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7751	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-7751	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	13	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	13	5	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	13	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	13	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	13	9	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7751	13	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	13	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
easat-7751	13	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	13	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	13	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	13	16	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7751	13	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	13	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	13	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	13	20	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	13	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-7751	13	22	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7751	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	14	2	genai	genai	PROPN
easat-7751	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	14	4	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	14	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	14	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7751	14	7	a	a	DET
easat-7751	14	8	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-7751	14	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	14	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	14	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	14	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	14	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	14	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	14	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	14	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7751	14	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	14	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-7751	14	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7751	14	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	14	23	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-7751	14	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	14	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	14	26	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	14	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	14	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	14	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	14	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	14	31	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7751	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7751	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	3	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	15	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-7751	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	15	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	15	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	15	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	18	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	15	19	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	15	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	15	21	1	1	X
easat-7751	15	22	.	.	X
easat-7751	15	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7751	15	24	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	15	25	the	the	DET
easat-7751	15	26	past	past	ADJ
easat-7751	15	27	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-7751	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	15	30	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	15	31	a	a	DET
easat-7751	15	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-7751	15	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	35	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	15	37	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	15	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	15	39	has	have	AUX
easat-7751	15	40	faced	face	VERB
easat-7751	15	41	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	15	42	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-7751	15	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	16	1	first	first	ADV
easat-7751	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	16	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	16	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7751	16	5	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7751	16	6	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
easat-7751	16	7	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-7751	16	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	16	9	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
easat-7751	16	10	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7751	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	16	12	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-7751	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-7751	16	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	16	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	16	16	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7751	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	16	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7751	16	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	16	20	prized	prize	VERB
easat-7751	16	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	16	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7751	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	16	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7751	16	25	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7751	16	26	[	[	X
easat-7751	16	27	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	16	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-7751	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	17	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	17	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	17	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	17	7	universally	universally	ADV
easat-7751	17	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7751	17	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	17	10	a	a	DET
easat-7751	17	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-7751	17	12	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-7751	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-7751	17	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	17	18	curricula	curricula	PROPN
easat-7751	17	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7751	17	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7751	17	21	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-7751	17	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	17	23	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7751	17	24	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	17	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	17	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-7751	17	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	17	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	31	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7751	17	32	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	17	33	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
easat-7751	17	34	to	to	PART
easat-7751	17	35	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	37	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	17	40	generate	generate	VERB
easat-7751	17	41	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-7751	17	42	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	17	43	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	17	44	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	17	45	[	[	X
easat-7751	17	46	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	17	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	1	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	18	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	18	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	5	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	18	8	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	18	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-7751	18	10	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	18	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-7751	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	18	14	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
easat-7751	18	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	18	18	generate	generate	VERB
easat-7751	18	19	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	18	20	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	18	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	23	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7751	18	24	properly	properly	ADV
easat-7751	18	25	harnessed	harness	VERB
easat-7751	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	27	may	may	AUX
easat-7751	18	28	move	move	VERB
easat-7751	18	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	18	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7751	18	31	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7751	18	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-7751	18	34	corrections	correction	NOUN
easat-7751	18	35	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7751	18	36	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7751	18	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	18	38	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	18	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-7751	18	40	[	[	X
easat-7751	18	41	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	18	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	19	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-7751	19	2	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-7751	19	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	19	5	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	19	6	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	19	7	also	also	ADV
easat-7751	19	8	risks	risk	VERB
easat-7751	19	9	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	19	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-7751	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	19	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-7751	19	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	19	14	accept	accept	VERB
easat-7751	19	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	19	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	19	17	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
easat-7751	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	19	19	miss	miss	VERB
easat-7751	19	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7751	19	21	to	to	PART
easat-7751	19	22	exercise	exercise	VERB
easat-7751	19	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	19	24	own	own	ADJ
easat-7751	19	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	19	27	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	19	28	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-7751	19	29	[	[	X
easat-7751	19	30	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	19	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	20	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7751	20	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	20	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7751	20	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-7751	20	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	20	6	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7751	20	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	20	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-7751	20	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	20	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	20	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	21	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-7751	21	2	[	[	X
easat-7751	21	3	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	21	4	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	21	5	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7751	21	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	21	7	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-7751	21	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	21	10	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-7751	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	21	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	21	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	21	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	21	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7751	21	16	most	most	ADV
easat-7751	21	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	21	18	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-7751	21	19	just	just	ADV
easat-7751	21	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7751	21	21	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	21	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7751	21	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7751	22	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	22	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	23	1	bloom	bloom	PROPN
easat-7751	23	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	23	3	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	23	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7751	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	23	6	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-7751	23	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	23	8	remembering	remember	VERB
easat-7751	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	23	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7751	23	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	23	12	applying	apply	VERB
easat-7751	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	23	14	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
easat-7751	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	23	16	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
easat-7751	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	23	19	creating	create	VERB
easat-7751	23	20	[	[	X
easat-7751	23	21	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	23	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	24	1	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7751	24	2	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	24	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	24	4	within	within	ADP
easat-7751	24	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	24	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	24	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	24	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7751	24	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7751	24	10	position	position	VERB
easat-7751	24	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	24	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	24	13	a	a	DET
easat-7751	24	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7751	24	15	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2208-6066	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2208-6066	NOUN
easat-7751	24	16	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-0469	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-0469	NOUN
easat-7751	25	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-4770	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-4770	NOUN
easat-7751	25	2	44	44	NUM
easat-7751	25	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	25	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	25	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	25	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	25	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	25	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	25	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	25	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	25	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	25	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	27	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	27	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	27	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	27	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	27	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	27	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	27	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	27	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	27	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	27	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	27	20	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	27	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	27	22	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7751	27	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	27	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	27	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	27	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-7751	27	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	27	29	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	27	30	without	without	ADP
easat-7751	27	31	supplanting	supplant	VERB
easat-7751	27	32	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	27	33	own	own	ADJ
easat-7751	27	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7751	28	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7751	28	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	28	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7751	28	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	28	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	28	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	28	8	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-7751	28	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	28	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-7751	28	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-7751	28	13	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	28	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7751	28	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	28	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	28	17	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	28	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	28	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	28	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	28	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	28	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	28	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	28	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	28	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	29	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7751	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7751	29	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7751	29	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	29	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	9	1	1	X
easat-7751	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	11	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	29	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	29	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	29	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	29	17	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	29	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7751	29	19	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	29	20	to	to	PART
easat-7751	29	21	target	target	VERB
easat-7751	29	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	29	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	29	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	29	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	31	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	29	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	29	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	30	2	2	2	X
easat-7751	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	30	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	30	5	tracing	trace	VERB
easat-7751	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	30	7	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	30	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	30	9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-7751	30	10	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-7751	30	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	30	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	30	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	30	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7751	30	15	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-7751	30	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	30	17	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	30	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	30	19	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	30	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	30	21	under	under	ADP
easat-7751	30	22	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	30	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7751	30	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	31	2	3	3	X
easat-7751	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	31	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	31	5	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	31	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	31	8	do	do	AUX
easat-7751	31	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	31	10	describe	describe	VERB
easat-7751	31	11	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	31	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-7751	31	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	31	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-7751	31	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	31	16	critiquing	critique	VERB
easat-7751	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	31	18	revising	revise	VERB
easat-7751	31	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	31	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	31	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	32	1	to	to	PART
easat-7751	32	2	address	address	VERB
easat-7751	32	3	these	these	DET
easat-7751	32	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7751	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	32	6	this	this	DET
easat-7751	32	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	32	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7751	32	9	an	an	DET
easat-7751	32	10	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	32	12	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	32	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	32	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	32	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	32	17	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	32	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	32	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	32	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	32	21	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	32	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7751	32	23	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-7751	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	33	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-7751	33	3	3r	3r	NOUN
easat-7751	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	33	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	33	7	revise	revise	NOUN
easat-7751	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	33	9	reflect	reflect	NOUN
easat-7751	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	34	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	34	2	7	7	X
easat-7751	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	34	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	34	7	critique	critique	ADJ
easat-7751	34	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	34	9	[	[	X
easat-7751	34	10	8	8	X
easat-7751	34	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	34	12	the	the	DET
easat-7751	34	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	34	14	traces	trace	VERB
easat-7751	34	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	34	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	34	17	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	34	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	34	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-7751	34	20	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-7751	34	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	34	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	34	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7751	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	34	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	34	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	34	27	reported	report	VERB
easat-7751	34	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	34	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	35	1	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	35	3	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-7751	35	4	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7751	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	35	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	35	7	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	35	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	35	10	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7751	35	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7751	35	12	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-7751	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	35	14	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
easat-7751	35	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	35	16	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-7751	35	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7751	35	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	35	20	which	which	PRON
easat-7751	35	21	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	35	22	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	35	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7751	35	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	35	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	1	2	2	X
easat-7751	36	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	36	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	36	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7751	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	6	1	1	X
easat-7751	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	36	9	do	do	AUX
easat-7751	36	10	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	36	11	genai	genai	ADJ
easat-7751	36	12	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	36	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7751	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	36	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	36	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	36	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	21	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	36	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	36	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	36	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	36	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	36	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	36	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	37	2	2	2	X
easat-7751	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	37	4	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	37	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7751	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	37	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	37	9	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	37	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-7751	37	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-7751	37	12	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	37	13	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	37	14	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	37	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	37	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	37	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	37	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	38	2	3	3	X
easat-7751	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	38	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	38	5	do	do	AUX
easat-7751	38	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	38	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-7751	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-7751	38	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-7751	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	38	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	38	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	38	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-7751	38	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	38	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-7751	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	38	17	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-7751	38	18	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	38	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	38	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-7751	38	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	38	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	39	1	3	3	X
easat-7751	39	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	39	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7751	39	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-7751	39	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7751	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	40	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	40	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	40	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	40	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	40	5	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	40	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	40	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	40	9	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	40	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	40	12	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7751	40	13	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-7751	40	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	40	15	an	an	DET
easat-7751	40	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7751	40	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	40	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	40	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7751	40	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7751	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	40	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	40	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-7751	40	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7751	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	41	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7751	41	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-7751	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	41	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7751	41	5	to	to	PART
easat-7751	41	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	41	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	41	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	41	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	41	12	infer	infer	VERB
easat-7751	41	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7751	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	41	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	41	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	41	18	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	41	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	41	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	42	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	42	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	43	2	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	43	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7751	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	5	however	however	ADV
easat-7751	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	43	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	43	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	43	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7751	43	11	lags	lag	VERB
easat-7751	43	12	behind	behind	ADV
easat-7751	43	13	due	due	ADP
easat-7751	43	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	43	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	43	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7751	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	18	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
easat-7751	43	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	43	20	western	western	ADJ
easat-7751	43	21	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
easat-7751	43	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7751	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	43	25	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-7751	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	43	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7751	43	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	43	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7751	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	44	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	44	2	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	44	3	paster	paster	NOUN
easat-7751	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	44	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	44	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7751	44	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-7751	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	44	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-7751	44	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	44	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	44	12	write	write	VERB
easat-7751	44	13	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
easat-7751	44	14	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-7751	44	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	44	16	topically	topically	ADV
easat-7751	44	17	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-7751	44	18	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	44	19	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-7751	44	20	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	44	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7751	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	44	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	44	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	44	25	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	44	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	44	27	[	[	X
easat-7751	44	28	10	10	NUM
easat-7751	44	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	45	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7751	45	2	to	to	PART
easat-7751	45	3	address	address	VERB
easat-7751	45	4	this	this	DET
easat-7751	45	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7751	45	6	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	45	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7751	45	8	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-7751	45	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	45	10	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	45	11	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	45	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	45	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	45	16	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-7751	45	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7751	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	45	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-7751	45	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	45	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	45	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-7751	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	46	1	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7751	46	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	46	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	46	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	46	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-7751	46	6	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	46	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	46	8	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7751	46	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	46	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7751	46	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	46	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	46	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	46	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	46	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	46	16	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	46	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	46	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	46	19	macarthur	macarthur	NOUN
easat-7751	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	46	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	46	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	47	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	47	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7751	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	47	5	hyland	hyland	PROPN
easat-7751	48	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	48	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	48	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7751	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	48	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7751	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	48	8	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-7751	48	9	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	48	10	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	48	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7751	48	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	48	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	48	15	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-7751	48	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-7751	48	17	to	to	PART
easat-7751	48	18	help	help	VERB
easat-7751	48	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	48	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7751	48	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7751	48	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	48	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	48	24	[	[	X
easat-7751	48	25	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	48	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	49	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7751	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	49	3	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	49	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	49	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	49	6	a	a	DET
easat-7751	49	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	49	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	49	9	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	49	10	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	49	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	49	12	like	like	ADP
easat-7751	49	13	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	49	15	writesonic	writesonic	ADJ
easat-7751	49	16	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-7751	49	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7751	49	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7751	49	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	49	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	49	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	49	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	49	23	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	49	24	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7751	49	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	49	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	50	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-7751	50	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7751	50	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	50	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	50	6	llms	llm	NOUN
easat-7751	50	7	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	50	8	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-7751	50	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-7751	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	50	11	ask	ask	VERB
easat-7751	50	12	probing	probe	VERB
easat-7751	50	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7751	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	50	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	50	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7751	50	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	50	20	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	50	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	50	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-7751	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	51	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7751	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	51	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	51	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	52	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	52	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7751	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	52	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-7751	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	52	6	genai	genai	PROPN
easat-7751	52	7	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7751	52	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	52	9	an	an	DET
easat-7751	52	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-7751	52	11	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-7751	52	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	52	13	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-7751	52	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	52	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	52	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	52	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	52	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-7751	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	52	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7751	52	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7751	52	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	52	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	52	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	52	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	52	26	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7751	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	52	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	52	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	53	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	53	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7751	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	54	1	kasimova	kasimova	PROPN
easat-7751	55	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	55	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7751	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	55	4	found	find	VERB
easat-7751	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	55	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	55	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	55	8	who	who	PRON
easat-7751	55	9	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	55	10	gpt-4	gpt-4	NOUN
easat-7751	55	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	55	12	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-7751	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	55	14	drafting	drafting	NOUN
easat-7751	55	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-7751	55	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7751	55	17	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-7751	55	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-7751	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	55	20	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-7751	55	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7751	55	22	[	[	X
easat-7751	55	23	13	13	NUM
easat-7751	55	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	56	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7751	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	56	3	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
easat-7751	56	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	56	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	56	6	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	56	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	56	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7751	56	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7751	56	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	56	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-7751	56	12	passivity	passivity	NOUN
easat-7751	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	56	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7751	56	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	56	16	might	might	AUX
easat-7751	56	17	accept	accept	VERB
easat-7751	56	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	56	20	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	56	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-7751	56	22	without	without	ADP
easat-7751	56	23	questioning	question	VERB
easat-7751	56	24	its	its	PRON
easat-7751	56	25	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7751	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	57	1	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
easat-7751	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	58	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	58	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7751	58	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	58	4	45	45	NUM
easat-7751	58	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	58	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	58	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	58	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	58	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	58	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	58	13	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	58	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	58	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	58	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	60	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	60	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	60	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	60	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	60	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	60	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	60	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	60	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	60	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	60	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	60	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	60	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	60	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	60	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	60	20	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-7751	60	21	the	the	DET
easat-7751	60	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7751	60	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	60	24	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	60	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	60	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	60	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7751	60	30	must	must	AUX
easat-7751	60	31	design	design	VERB
easat-7751	60	32	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	60	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	60	34	to	to	PART
easat-7751	60	35	teach	teach	VERB
easat-7751	60	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	60	37	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	60	38	to	to	PART
easat-7751	60	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	41	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	60	44	refine	refine	VERB
easat-7751	60	45	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-7751	60	46	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-7751	60	47	[	[	X
easat-7751	60	48	14	14	NUM
easat-7751	60	49	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	61	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7751	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	62	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	62	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	62	3	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	62	4	ai	ai	ADV
easat-7751	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	62	6	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	62	7	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	62	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	62	9	to	to	PART
easat-7751	62	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7751	62	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	62	12	supports	support	NOUN
easat-7751	62	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	62	14	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	62	15	supplants	supplant	VERB
easat-7751	62	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-7751	62	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	62	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-7751	62	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	62	21	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	62	22	been	be	AUX
easat-7751	62	23	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7751	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	63	1	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-7751	64	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	64	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7751	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	64	4	3r	3r	NUM
easat-7751	64	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	64	7	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	64	9	revise	revise	NOUN
easat-7751	64	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	64	11	reflect	reflect	NOUN
easat-7751	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	64	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	64	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	64	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	64	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	64	17	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	64	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	64	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	64	20	chan	chan	NOUN
easat-7751	65	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	65	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7751	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	66	1	sudmann	sudmann	PROPN
easat-7751	67	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	67	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7751	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	67	6	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	8	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	67	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-7751	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	11	which	which	PRON
easat-7751	67	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-7751	67	13	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	15	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	67	16	socratic	socratic	ADJ
easat-7751	67	17	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-7751	67	18	to	to	PART
easat-7751	67	19	provoke	provoke	VERB
easat-7751	67	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	67	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	22	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	67	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	67	24	[	[	X
easat-7751	67	25	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	67	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	68	1	each	each	PRON
easat-7751	68	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	68	3	these	these	DET
easat-7751	68	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-7751	68	5	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7751	68	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	68	7	a	a	DET
easat-7751	68	8	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	68	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	68	10	activating	activate	VERB
easat-7751	68	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-7751	68	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	68	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	68	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	68	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	69	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7751	69	2	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	69	3	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-7751	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	69	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-7751	69	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7751	69	7	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	69	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7751	69	9	these	these	DET
easat-7751	69	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	69	11	within	within	ADP
easat-7751	69	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7751	69	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	69	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7751	69	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	69	16	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7751	69	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	69	18	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7751	69	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7751	69	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	69	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-7751	69	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7751	69	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	69	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	69	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	70	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	70	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	70	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-7751	70	4	to	to	PART
easat-7751	70	5	address	address	VERB
easat-7751	70	6	that	that	DET
easat-7751	70	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7751	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	71	1	4	4	X
easat-7751	71	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	71	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7751	71	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	71	5	this	this	DET
easat-7751	71	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	71	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-7751	71	8	to	to	PART
easat-7751	71	9	explain	explain	VERB
easat-7751	71	10	the	the	DET
easat-7751	71	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7751	71	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	71	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7751	71	14	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	71	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	71	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	71	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	71	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	71	19	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-7751	71	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	71	21	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	71	22	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	71	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7751	71	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	71	25	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	71	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7751	71	27	the	the	DET
easat-7751	71	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	71	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	71	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	71	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	71	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	71	33	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	71	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	71	36	among	among	ADP
easat-7751	71	37	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	71	38	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	72	2	genai	genai	PROPN
easat-7751	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	4	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	72	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	7	see	see	VERB
easat-7751	72	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-7751	72	9	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	72	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-7751	72	12	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	72	13	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-7751	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	72	15	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-7751	72	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-7751	72	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	72	19	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-7751	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	21	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	72	22	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	72	25	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	72	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	72	28	each	each	PRON
easat-7751	72	29	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7751	72	30	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	72	31	a	a	DET
easat-7751	72	32	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-7751	72	33	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-7751	72	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	72	35	the	the	DET
easat-7751	72	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	72	37	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	72	38	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	72	39	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	72	40	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	72	41	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	72	42	support	support	VERB
easat-7751	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	73	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-7751	73	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	74	1	genai	genai	VERB
easat-7751	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	74	3	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	74	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-7751	74	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	75	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7751	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	75	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	75	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-7751	75	5	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-7751	75	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	75	7	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	75	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	75	9	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7751	75	10	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	75	11	[	[	X
easat-7751	75	12	15	15	NUM
easat-7751	75	13	]	]	X
easat-7751	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	75	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	75	16	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-7751	75	17	component	component	NOUN
easat-7751	75	18	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-7751	75	19	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	75	20	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	75	21	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	75	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	75	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	75	24	prompt	prompt	VERB
easat-7751	75	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	75	26	to	to	PART
easat-7751	75	27	operate	operate	VERB
easat-7751	75	28	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	75	29	a	a	DET
easat-7751	75	30	continuum	continuum	NOUN
easat-7751	75	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	75	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	75	33	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-7751	75	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	75	35	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	75	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7751	75	37	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	75	38	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	75	40	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
easat-7751	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	75	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	75	43	creating	create	VERB
easat-7751	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	76	2	this	this	DET
easat-7751	76	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	76	5	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	76	7	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	76	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	76	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	76	10	46	46	NUM
easat-7751	76	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	76	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	76	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	76	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	76	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	76	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	76	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	76	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	76	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	76	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	76	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	78	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	78	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	78	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	78	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	78	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	78	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	78	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	78	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	78	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	78	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	78	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	78	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	78	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	78	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	78	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	78	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	78	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	78	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	78	20	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-7751	78	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-7751	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	78	23	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-7751	78	24	to	to	PART
easat-7751	78	25	activate	activate	VERB
easat-7751	78	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7751	78	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	78	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	78	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	79	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7751	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	5	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	79	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-7751	79	7	underlie	underlie	VERB
easat-7751	79	8	your	your	PRON
easat-7751	79	9	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	79	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	12	targets	target	VERB
easat-7751	79	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	79	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	79	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	79	19	would	would	AUX
easat-7751	79	20	you	you	PRON
easat-7751	79	21	respond	respond	VERB
easat-7751	79	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	79	23	a	a	DET
easat-7751	79	24	counterargument	counterargument	NOUN
easat-7751	79	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	79	27	invites	invite	VERB
easat-7751	79	28	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	79	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	80	1	these	these	DET
easat-7751	80	2	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	80	3	served	serve	VERB
easat-7751	80	4	to	to	PART
easat-7751	80	5	expand	expand	VERB
easat-7751	80	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	80	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	80	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	80	9	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-7751	80	10	without	without	ADP
easat-7751	80	11	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
easat-7751	80	12	them	they	PRON
easat-7751	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	80	14	operating	operate	VERB
easat-7751	80	15	within	within	ADP
easat-7751	80	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	80	17	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-7751	80	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	80	19	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-7751	80	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	80	22	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-7751	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	81	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	81	2	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	81	3	functioning	function	VERB
easat-7751	81	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	81	5	a	a	DET
easat-7751	81	6	crutch	crutch	NOUN
easat-7751	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	81	8	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	81	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	81	10	acted	act	VERB
easat-7751	81	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	81	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-7751	81	13	companions	companion	NOUN
easat-7751	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	81	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-7751	81	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	81	17	to	to	PART
easat-7751	81	18	move	move	VERB
easat-7751	81	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7751	81	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7751	81	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	81	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-7751	81	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-7751	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	81	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7751	81	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7751	81	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	81	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	82	1	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	82	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	82	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	82	5	progressed	progress	VERB
easat-7751	82	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	82	7	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	82	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-7751	82	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-7751	82	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	82	12	independently	independently	ADV
easat-7751	82	13	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
easat-7751	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	82	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7751	82	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	82	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	82	18	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	82	19	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	82	20	drafts	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	82	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	82	23	the	the	DET
easat-7751	82	24	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-7751	82	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	82	26	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-7751	82	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	83	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7751	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	83	3	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	83	4	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	83	5	this	this	DET
easat-7751	83	6	component	component	NOUN
easat-7751	83	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	83	8	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-7751	83	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	83	10	vygotskian	vygotskian	ADJ
easat-7751	83	11	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-7751	83	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7751	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	83	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7751	83	15	the	the	DET
easat-7751	83	16	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-7751	83	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	83	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	83	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	83	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	83	21	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	83	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-7751	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	83	24	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7751	83	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	84	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	84	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7751	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7751	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	3	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	85	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	85	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	85	6	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7751	85	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-7751	85	9	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	85	10	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-7751	85	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	12	one	one	NOUN
easat-7751	85	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	85	14	engages	engage	VERB
easat-7751	85	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	85	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	85	17	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-7751	85	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-7751	85	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	85	22	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7751	85	23	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-7751	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	85	28	recontextualization	recontextualization	NOUN
easat-7751	85	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	85	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-7751	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	86	2	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	86	3	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7751	86	4	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-7751	86	5	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-7751	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	86	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	86	9	offered	offer	VERB
easat-7751	86	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-7751	86	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7751	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	86	13	elaborative	elaborative	ADJ
easat-7751	86	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	86	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	20	what	what	DET
easat-7751	86	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	86	22	supports	support	VERB
easat-7751	86	23	this	this	DET
easat-7751	86	24	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-7751	86	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	86	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	87	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	87	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	87	3	there	there	PRON
easat-7751	87	4	a	a	DET
easat-7751	87	5	more	more	ADV
easat-7751	87	6	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-7751	87	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-7751	87	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	87	9	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	87	10	you	you	PRON
easat-7751	87	11	're	be	AUX
easat-7751	87	12	describing	describe	VERB
easat-7751	87	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	87	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	88	3	does	do	AUX
easat-7751	88	4	this	this	DET
easat-7751	88	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	88	6	relate	relate	VERB
easat-7751	88	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	88	8	your	your	PRON
easat-7751	88	9	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-7751	88	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	88	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	88	14	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-7751	88	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	88	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7751	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	88	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-7751	88	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	88	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	88	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	88	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	25	monitor	monitor	NOUN
easat-7751	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	27	reassess	reassess	VERB
easat-7751	88	28	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	88	29	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-7751	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	88	32	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7751	88	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7751	88	34	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-7751	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	3	this	this	DET
easat-7751	89	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-7751	89	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	89	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	89	7	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	89	8	not	not	PART
easat-7751	89	9	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
easat-7751	89	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	89	12	could	could	AUX
easat-7751	89	13	accept	accept	VERB
easat-7751	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	15	reject	reject	VERB
easat-7751	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	89	18	modify	modify	VERB
easat-7751	89	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	89	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	89	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	89	23	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7751	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	89	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	89	26	discernment	discernment	NOUN
easat-7751	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	90	1	these	these	DET
easat-7751	90	2	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	90	3	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-7751	90	4	formed	form	VERB
easat-7751	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-7751	90	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-7751	90	7	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7751	90	8	space	space	NOUN
easat-7751	90	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7751	90	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	90	12	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	90	13	co	co	VERB
easat-7751	90	14	-	-	VERB
easat-7751	90	15	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-7751	90	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	90	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	90	18	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-7751	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7751	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	3	iterative	iterative	PROPN
easat-7751	91	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	91	5	building	building	NOUN
easat-7751	91	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-7751	91	7	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7751	91	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	91	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	91	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	91	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	91	13	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7751	91	14	[	[	X
easat-7751	91	15	17	17	NUM
easat-7751	91	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-7751	91	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	91	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	91	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-7751	91	21	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7751	91	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	91	23	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-7751	91	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	91	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	91	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-7751	91	27	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	91	28	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-7751	91	29	drafts	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	31	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	91	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	91	35	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	91	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	91	37	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	92	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	92	3	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	92	4	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	92	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	92	6	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	92	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	92	8	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-7751	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7751	92	11	drafting	drafting	NOUN
easat-7751	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	15	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	92	16	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	92	19	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	92	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	92	23	commentary	commentary	NOUN
easat-7751	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	93	1	each	each	DET
easat-7751	93	2	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-7751	93	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7751	93	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	93	5	to	to	PART
easat-7751	93	6	refine	refine	VERB
easat-7751	93	7	not	not	PART
easat-7751	93	8	only	only	ADV
easat-7751	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	93	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7751	93	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7751	93	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	93	13	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	93	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	93	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	93	16	also	also	ADV
easat-7751	93	17	its	its	PRON
easat-7751	93	18	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-7751	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	93	20	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7751	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	93	23	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
easat-7751	93	24	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-7751	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	94	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	4	after	after	ADP
easat-7751	94	5	revising	revise	VERB
easat-7751	94	6	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	94	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	94	8	ai	ai	PRON
easat-7751	94	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	11	a	a	DET
easat-7751	94	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	94	13	might	might	AUX
easat-7751	94	14	note	note	VERB
easat-7751	94	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	94	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	94	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	94	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	20	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	94	21	realized	realize	VERB
easat-7751	94	22	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	94	23	needed	need	VERB
easat-7751	94	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7751	94	25	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-7751	94	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	94	27	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	94	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-7751	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	30	so	so	ADV
easat-7751	94	31	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	94	32	added	add	VERB
easat-7751	94	33	a	a	DET
easat-7751	94	34	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	94	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	36	world	world	NOUN
easat-7751	94	37	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	94	39	cited	cite	VERB
easat-7751	94	40	a	a	DET
easat-7751	94	41	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	94	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-7751	95	2	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	95	4	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	95	6	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	95	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	95	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	95	10	genai	genai	ADJ
easat-7751	95	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	95	13	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	95	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	95	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
easat-7751	95	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	17	helped	help	VERB
easat-7751	95	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	95	19	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-7751	95	20	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-7751	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	22	like	like	ADJ
easat-7751	95	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	95	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7751	95	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	95	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	95	27	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	95	28	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-7751	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	30	hedging	hedging	NOUN
easat-7751	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	95	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	95	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	95	35	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-7751	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	96	1	5	5	X
easat-7751	96	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	96	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7751	96	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-7751	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	97	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	97	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	97	3	this	this	DET
easat-7751	97	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	97	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7751	97	6	a	a	DET
easat-7751	97	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7751	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	97	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7751	97	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	97	11	to	to	PART
easat-7751	97	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7751	97	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	97	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	97	15	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	97	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	97	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	97	18	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7751	97	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	97	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	97	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	97	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	97	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	97	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	98	2	eight	eight	NUM
easat-7751	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	4	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	98	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	98	6	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	98	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	98	8	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	98	9	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	98	10	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	98	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	98	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	98	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	15	each	each	DET
easat-7751	98	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7751	98	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	19	1	1	X
easat-7751	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7751	98	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	23	designing	design	VERB
easat-7751	98	24	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	98	26	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	98	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	98	28	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	98	29	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	98	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	98	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	98	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7751	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	98	34	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-7751	98	35	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	2	2	2	X
easat-7751	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	4	acting	act	VERB
easat-7751	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7751	99	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	99	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	99	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	99	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	12	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	99	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-7751	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	99	16	aisupported	aisupporte	VERB
easat-7751	99	17	drafting	drafting	NOUN
easat-7751	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	2	3	3	X
easat-7751	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	4	observing	observe	VERB
easat-7751	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	6	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-7751	100	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	100	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	100	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	100	10	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	100	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	100	14	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	16	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	18	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-7751	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	100	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	100	22	memos	memo	NOUN
easat-7751	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	101	2	4	4	X
easat-7751	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	101	4	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	101	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	101	7	successes	success	NOUN
easat-7751	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	101	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	101	10	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-7751	101	11	to	to	PART
easat-7751	101	12	inform	inform	VERB
easat-7751	101	13	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-7751	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	102	1	each	each	DET
easat-7751	102	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	102	3	lasted	last	VERB
easat-7751	102	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-7751	102	5	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	102	6	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-7751	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	102	8	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7751	102	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-7751	102	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	102	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	102	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	102	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	102	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	102	17	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	102	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	103	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	103	2	served	serve	VERB
easat-7751	103	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	103	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-7751	103	5	co	co	NOUN
easat-7751	103	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	103	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7751	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	103	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-7751	103	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7751	103	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	103	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	103	14	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-7751	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	104	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	104	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	104	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	104	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	104	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	104	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	104	7	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	104	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	104	9	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-7751	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-7751	104	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	104	12	to	to	PART
easat-7751	104	13	trace	trace	VERB
easat-7751	104	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7751	104	15	the	the	DET
easat-7751	104	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	104	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	104	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7751	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-7751	104	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	104	22	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	104	23	which	which	PRON
easat-7751	104	24	these	these	DET
easat-7751	104	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7751	104	26	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-7751	104	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	104	28	aisupported	aisupporte	VERB
easat-7751	104	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	104	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7751	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	105	1	47	47	NUM
easat-7751	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	107	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	107	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	107	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	107	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	107	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	107	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	107	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	107	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	107	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	107	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	107	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	107	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	107	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	107	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	107	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	107	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	107	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	107	20	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-7751	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-7751	108	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	108	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	108	5	this	this	DET
easat-7751	108	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	108	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-7751	108	8	a	a	DET
easat-7751	108	9	total	total	NOUN
easat-7751	108	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	108	11	ninety	ninety	NUM
easat-7751	108	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	13	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	15	n	n	NOUN
easat-7751	108	16	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	108	17	92	92	NUM
easat-7751	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-7751	108	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-7751	108	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	108	23	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-7751	108	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	108	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	108	26	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	108	27	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7751	108	28	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	108	29	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	108	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7751	108	31	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-7751	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	108	33	each	each	PRON
easat-7751	108	34	located	locate	VERB
easat-7751	108	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	108	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-7751	108	37	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7751	108	38	to	to	PART
easat-7751	108	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7751	108	40	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7751	108	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-7751	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	109	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	109	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-7751	109	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	109	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-7751	109	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-7751	109	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	109	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	109	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-7751	109	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7751	109	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	14	1	1	X
easat-7751	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-7751	109	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-7751	109	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7751	109	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7751	109	20	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7751	109	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	109	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7751	109	23	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-7751	109	24	tests	test	NOUN
easat-7751	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-7751	109	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	109	28	b1	b1	VERB
easat-7751	109	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	30	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-7751	109	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7751	109	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	109	33	the	the	DET
easat-7751	109	34	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-7751	109	35	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7751	109	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	2	2	2	X
easat-7751	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	4	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-7751	110	5	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-7751	110	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	110	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7751	110	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7751	110	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	13	word	word	NOUN
easat-7751	110	14	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-7751	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	110	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-7751	110	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7751	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	110	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	110	21	no	no	DET
easat-7751	110	22	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-7751	110	23	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	110	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7751	110	25	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	110	26	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	110	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	110	28	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	110	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	110	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7751	110	31	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	2	3	3	X
easat-7751	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-7751	111	5	to	to	PART
easat-7751	111	6	participate	participate	VERB
easat-7751	111	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	111	8	an	an	DET
easat-7751	111	9	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	11	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	111	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	111	13	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7751	111	14	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	111	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	111	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	111	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	111	22	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	111	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7751	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	1	before	before	ADP
easat-7751	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-7751	112	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-7751	112	6	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-7751	112	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	112	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	112	9	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	112	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-7751	112	11	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	112	12	administered	administer	VERB
easat-7751	112	13	to	to	PART
easat-7751	112	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7751	112	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	112	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7751	112	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7751	112	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	112	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	22	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	112	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7751	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	112	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	112	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	112	30	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	113	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	113	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	113	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	113	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-7751	113	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	113	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	113	8	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7751	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	113	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-7751	113	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-7751	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	113	13	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7751	113	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	113	16	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-7751	113	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	113	18	20	20	NUM
easat-7751	113	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	113	20	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-7751	113	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7751	113	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	113	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	113	24	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7751	113	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	113	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	113	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	113	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	113	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	113	30	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	113	31	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	114	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7751	114	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	114	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	114	6	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	114	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-7751	114	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	114	10	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	114	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	114	12	each	each	DET
easat-7751	114	13	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	114	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	114	15	participated	participate	VERB
easat-7751	114	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	114	17	co	co	NOUN
easat-7751	114	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	114	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7751	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	115	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	115	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	115	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7751	115	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7751	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-7751	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	116	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7751	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	116	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	116	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	116	8	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	116	9	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	116	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	116	11	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	116	12	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	116	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	116	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	16	each	each	PRON
easat-7751	116	17	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-7751	116	18	a	a	DET
easat-7751	116	19	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7751	116	20	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-7751	116	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	116	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	116	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7751	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	27	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	116	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	116	29	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	116	34	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	116	35	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	116	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	37	see	see	VERB
easat-7751	116	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	116	39	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	116	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	117	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7751	117	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	117	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	117	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	117	6	the	the	DET
easat-7751	117	7	genai	genai	PROPN
easat-7751	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	117	9	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	117	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	117	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-7751	117	13	to	to	PART
easat-7751	117	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-7751	117	15	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-7751	117	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	117	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	117	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	117	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	117	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	117	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	117	22	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	117	23	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-7751	117	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	117	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	117	26	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	117	27	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	117	28	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	118	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	118	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	118	3	.	.	X
easat-7751	118	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-7751	118	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-7751	118	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	118	8	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	118	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	118	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	1	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	119	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7751	119	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	119	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	119	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	119	6	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	119	7	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7751	119	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	9	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-7751	119	10	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	119	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7751	119	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	119	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	119	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7751	119	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	119	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7751	119	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	20	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-7751	119	21	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7751	119	22	essay	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	119	23	google	google	PROPN
easat-7751	119	24	docs	docs	PROPN
easat-7751	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	26	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	119	27	rubric	rubric	ADJ
easat-7751	119	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	119	29	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	119	30	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	119	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	119	32	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	119	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	34	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	119	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	119	37	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-7751	119	38	3r	3r	NUM
easat-7751	119	39	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	119	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	119	42	write	write	VERB
easat-7751	119	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	44	revise	revise	VERB
easat-7751	119	45	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	119	46	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	119	47	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	119	48	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	119	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	50	gpt-4	gpt-4	NOUN
easat-7751	119	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	52	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	119	53	assistant	assistant	ADJ
easat-7751	119	54	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	119	55	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	119	56	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	119	57	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	119	58	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	119	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	60	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	119	61	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	62	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7751	119	63	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	119	64	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	65	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	119	66	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	67	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	119	68	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	119	69	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	119	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	71	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	119	72	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	119	73	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-7751	119	74	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	119	75	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	119	76	7	7	NUM
easat-7751	119	77	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	119	78	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	119	79	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	80	rebut	rebut	NOUN
easat-7751	119	81	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	82	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7751	119	83	introduce	introduce	NOUN
easat-7751	119	84	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	119	85	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	86	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	119	87	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	119	88	to	to	PART
easat-7751	119	89	support	support	VERB
easat-7751	119	90	counterargument	counterargument	NOUN
easat-7751	119	91	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	92	rebuttal	rebuttal	ADJ
easat-7751	119	93	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7751	119	94	writesonic	writesonic	NOUN
easat-7751	119	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	96	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	119	97	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	98	led	lead	VERB
easat-7751	119	99	debrief	debrief	NOUN
easat-7751	119	100	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	119	101	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	119	102	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	119	103	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	104	final	final	ADJ
easat-7751	119	105	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	119	106	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	107	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7751	119	108	final	final	ADJ
easat-7751	119	109	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-7751	119	110	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	119	111	+	+	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	112	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	119	113	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	119	114	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	119	115	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	119	116	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	119	117	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	118	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	119	119	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	119	120	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	119	121	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	119	122	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	123	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
easat-7751	119	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	125	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	119	126	templates	template	NOUN
easat-7751	119	127	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	119	128	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	119	129	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	119	130	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	119	131	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	119	132	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	119	133	major	major	ADJ
easat-7751	119	134	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	119	135	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	119	136	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	137	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	119	138	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	139	writesonic	writesonic	NOUN
easat-7751	119	140	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	141	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	142	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
easat-7751	119	143	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	119	144	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	119	145	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	119	146	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	119	147	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7751	119	148	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	119	149	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-7751	119	150	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-7751	119	151	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7751	119	152	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	120	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	120	2	modeled	model	VERB
easat-7751	120	3	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	120	4	crafting	crafting	NOUN
easat-7751	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	120	6	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	120	7	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-7751	120	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7751	120	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	120	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	120	12	helping	help	VERB
easat-7751	120	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	120	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-7751	120	15	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-7751	120	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	120	17	overreliant	overreliant	ADJ
easat-7751	120	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	120	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-7751	120	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	120	22	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	120	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-7751	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	121	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	121	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7751	121	4	trained	train	VERB
easat-7751	121	5	to	to	PART
easat-7751	121	6	cross	cross	VERB
easat-7751	121	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	121	8	check	check	NOUN
easat-7751	121	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	121	10	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-7751	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	121	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	121	14	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-7751	121	15	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	121	16	a	a	DET
easat-7751	121	17	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	121	18	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	121	19	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	121	20	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	121	21	total	total	ADJ
easat-7751	121	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	24	n	n	CCONJ
easat-7751	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	26	31	31	NUM
easat-7751	121	27	29	29	NUM
easat-7751	121	28	32	32	NUM
easat-7751	121	29	92	92	NUM
easat-7751	121	30	average	average	ADJ
easat-7751	121	31	age	age	NOUN
easat-7751	121	32	19.5	19.5	NUM
easat-7751	121	33	19.3	19.3	NUM
easat-7751	121	34	19.6	19.6	NUM
easat-7751	121	35	19.5	19.5	NUM
easat-7751	121	36	female	female	ADJ
easat-7751	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	40	71	71	NUM
easat-7751	121	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	42	69	69	NUM
easat-7751	121	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	44	74	74	NUM
easat-7751	121	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	46	71	71	NUM
easat-7751	121	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	48	male	male	NOUN
easat-7751	121	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	52	29	29	NUM
easat-7751	121	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	54	31	31	NUM
easat-7751	121	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	56	26	26	NUM
easat-7751	121	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	58	29	29	NUM
easat-7751	121	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	60	major	major	ADJ
easat-7751	121	61	business	business	NOUN
easat-7751	121	62	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	121	63	international	international	PROPN
easat-7751	121	64	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-7751	121	65	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-7751	121	66	management	management	NOUN
easat-7751	121	67	prior	prior	ADV
easat-7751	121	68	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	121	69	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	121	70	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	121	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	72	%	%	INTJ
easat-7751	121	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	74	12	12	NUM
easat-7751	121	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	76	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	121	77	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	78	10	10	NUM
easat-7751	121	79	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	80	10	10	NUM
easat-7751	121	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	121	82	48	48	NUM
easat-7751	121	83	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	121	84	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	121	85	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	121	86	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	121	87	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	121	88	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	121	89	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	121	90	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	121	91	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	121	92	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	121	93	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	121	94	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	123	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	123	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	123	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	123	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	123	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	123	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	123	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	123	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	123	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	123	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	123	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	123	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	123	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	123	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	123	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	123	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7751	123	22	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-7751	123	23	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	123	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7751	124	2	each	each	DET
easat-7751	124	3	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	124	4	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-7751	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	124	7	received	receive	VERB
easat-7751	124	8	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	124	9	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-7751	124	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	124	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	124	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	14	1	1	X
easat-7751	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	16	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	18	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	124	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	124	20	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	124	21	guided	guide	VERB
easat-7751	124	22	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	27	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	124	28	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	124	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	124	30	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7751	124	31	enough	enough	ADV
easat-7751	124	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	36	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	124	37	would	would	AUX
easat-7751	124	38	a	a	DET
easat-7751	124	39	critic	critic	NOUN
easat-7751	124	40	say	say	VERB
easat-7751	124	41	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	46	2	2	X
easat-7751	124	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	124	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	50	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-7751	124	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	124	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	53	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7751	124	54	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	124	55	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7751	124	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	57	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	124	58	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	124	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	124	61	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
easat-7751	124	62	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7751	124	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	125	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	125	2	then	then	ADV
easat-7751	125	3	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7751	125	4	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	125	5	drafts	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	125	7	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-7751	125	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	125	9	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	125	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7751	125	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	125	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	125	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	125	14	helped	help	VERB
easat-7751	125	15	them	they	PRON
easat-7751	125	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-7751	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	125	18	defend	defend	VERB
easat-7751	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	125	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	125	21	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
easat-7751	125	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	125	23	positions	position	NOUN
easat-7751	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	126	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7751	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	126	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	126	5	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-7751	126	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-7751	126	7	both	both	PRON
easat-7751	126	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7751	126	9	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-7751	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	126	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	126	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	126	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7751	126	15	the	the	DET
easat-7751	126	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-7751	126	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	126	18	the	the	DET
easat-7751	126	19	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	126	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	126	21	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	126	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	127	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-7751	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	127	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	127	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7751	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	127	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	127	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7751	127	8	this	this	DET
easat-7751	127	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	127	10	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	127	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	127	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	127	13	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7751	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	127	15	nvivo‐supported	nvivo‐supporte	VERB
easat-7751	127	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	127	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	127	18	to	to	PART
easat-7751	127	19	trace	trace	VERB
easat-7751	127	20	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	127	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	127	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	127	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	127	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	127	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	127	26	under	under	ADP
easat-7751	127	27	ai‐mediated	ai‐mediated	ADJ
easat-7751	127	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	127	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	127	31	see	see	VERB
easat-7751	127	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	127	33	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	127	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	128	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	128	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	128	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	128	5	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7751	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	128	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	128	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7751	128	9	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	128	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	128	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	128	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	128	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	128	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	129	2	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	129	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7751	129	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-7751	129	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	129	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-7751	129	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	129	8	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	129	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7751	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	11	n=368	n=368	NOUN
easat-7751	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	13	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	129	14	drafts	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	129	15	per	per	ADP
easat-7751	129	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	18	pre	pre	X
easat-7751	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	129	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	129	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	129	22	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	129	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	25	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-7751	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	27	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	129	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-7751	129	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	129	30	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	129	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	129	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	33	paired	pair	VERB
easat-7751	129	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7751	129	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	129	36	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7751	129	37	/	/	SYM
easat-7751	129	38	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	129	39	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7751	129	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	129	41	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7751	129	42	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7751	129	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	129	44	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	129	45	moves	move	NOUN
easat-7751	129	46	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	129	47	nvivo	nvivo	PROPN
easat-7751	129	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	130	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	130	3	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	5	≈1,200	≈1,200	PROPN
easat-7751	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	7	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-7751	130	8	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-7751	130	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	130	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	130	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	130	13	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7751	130	14	conversation	conversation	ADJ
easat-7751	130	15	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
easat-7751	130	16	imported	import	VERB
easat-7751	130	17	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	130	18	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	130	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	20	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-7751	130	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	130	22	to	to	PART
easat-7751	130	23	trace	trace	VERB
easat-7751	130	24	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	130	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-7751	130	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	130	28	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	130	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7751	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	131	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	131	2	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	131	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	131	4	n=184	n=184	NOUN
easat-7751	131	5	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-7751	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	131	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	131	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	131	9	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	131	10	after	after	SCONJ
easat-7751	131	11	each	each	DET
easat-7751	131	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	131	13	coding	code	VERB
easat-7751	131	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	131	15	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	131	16	to	to	PART
easat-7751	131	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7751	131	18	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	131	19	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7751	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	131	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-7751	131	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	131	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	131	24	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	131	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	131	26	memo	memo	NOUN
easat-7751	131	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	132	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	132	2	field	field	NOUN
easat-7751	132	3	notes	note	VERB
easat-7751	132	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-7751	132	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7751	132	6	notes	note	NOUN
easat-7751	132	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	132	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	132	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-7751	132	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	132	11	to	to	PART
easat-7751	132	12	extract	extract	VERB
easat-7751	132	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7751	132	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	132	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	132	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7751	132	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	132	18	crosscase	crosscase	NOUN
easat-7751	132	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-7751	132	20	to	to	PART
easat-7751	132	21	compare	compare	VERB
easat-7751	132	22	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	132	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7751	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	133	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-7751	133	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	133	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	133	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7751	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	133	6	n=30	n=30	NOUN
easat-7751	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	133	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	133	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	133	10	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-7751	133	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7751	133	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7751	133	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	133	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	133	15	member	member	NOUN
easat-7751	133	16	checking	checking	NOUN
easat-7751	133	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	133	18	transcript	transcript	NOUN
easat-7751	133	19	summaries	summary	NOUN
easat-7751	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	133	21	coding	code	VERB
easat-7751	133	22	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7751	133	23	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-7751	133	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	133	25	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	133	26	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
easat-7751	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	134	1	6	6	X
easat-7751	134	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	134	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	134	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	134	6	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-7751	134	7	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-7751	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7751	135	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	135	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	135	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	135	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	135	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7751	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	135	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-7751	135	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7751	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	11	see	see	VERB
easat-7751	135	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	135	13	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	135	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	135	17	the	the	DET
easat-7751	135	18	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	20	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	135	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	135	22	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7751	135	23	not	not	PART
easat-7751	135	24	only	only	ADV
easat-7751	135	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-7751	135	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7751	135	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	135	28	also	also	ADV
easat-7751	135	29	educationally	educationally	ADV
easat-7751	135	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7751	135	31	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	135	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	135	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	135	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	35	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	135	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	38	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	136	1	all	all	DET
easat-7751	136	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-7751	136	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	136	4	d	d	PROPN
easat-7751	136	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-7751	136	6	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-7751	136	7	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7751	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	136	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	136	10	very	very	ADV
easat-7751	136	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-7751	136	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7751	136	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7751	136	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-7751	136	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	136	17	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	136	18	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	136	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7751	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	137	2	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-7751	137	3	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7751	137	4	existed	exist	VERB
easat-7751	137	5	among	among	ADP
easat-7751	137	6	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-7751	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	137	8	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-7751	137	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	137	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-7751	137	12	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7751	137	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	137	15	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	137	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	137	17	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	137	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	137	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	137	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-7751	137	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	137	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7751	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	138	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	138	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	138	4	preand	preand	VERB
easat-7751	138	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	138	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	138	7	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-7751	138	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	138	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	138	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7751	138	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	138	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7751	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-7751	139	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-7751	139	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	139	4	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-7751	139	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7751	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	7	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7751	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	9	post	post	NOUN
easat-7751	139	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	139	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
easat-7751	139	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7751	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	14	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7751	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	16	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	18	δ	δ	PROPN
easat-7751	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-7751	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	22	df	df	PROPN
easat-7751	139	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	24	p	p	ADJ
easat-7751	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-7751	139	27	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	139	28	a	a	DET
easat-7751	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	30	n	n	NOUN
easat-7751	139	31	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	139	32	31	31	NUM
easat-7751	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	34	2.78	2.78	NUM
easat-7751	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	36	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-7751	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	38	4.07	4.07	NUM
easat-7751	139	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	40	0.41	0.41	NUM
easat-7751	139	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	42	+1.29	+1.29	PROPN
easat-7751	139	43	8.92	8.92	NUM
easat-7751	139	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	45	31	31	NUM
easat-7751	139	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	47	<	<	X
easat-7751	139	48	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7751	139	49	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	139	50	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	139	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	52	n	n	NOUN
easat-7751	139	53	=	=	NUM
easat-7751	139	54	29	29	NUM
easat-7751	139	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	56	2.85	2.85	NUM
easat-7751	139	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	58	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-7751	139	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	60	3.98	3.98	NUM
easat-7751	139	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	62	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-7751	139	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	64	+1.13	+1.13	PROPN
easat-7751	139	65	7.65	7.65	NUM
easat-7751	139	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	67	29	29	NUM
easat-7751	139	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	69	<	<	X
easat-7751	139	70	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7751	139	71	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	139	72	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	139	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	74	n	n	NOUN
easat-7751	139	75	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	139	76	32	32	NUM
easat-7751	139	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	78	2.91	2.91	NUM
easat-7751	139	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	80	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-7751	139	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	82	4.12	4.12	NUM
easat-7751	139	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	139	84	0.39	0.39	NUM
easat-7751	139	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	1	+1.21	+1.21	PROPN
easat-7751	140	2	9.10	9.10	NUM
easat-7751	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	4	32	32	NUM
easat-7751	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	6	<	<	X
easat-7751	140	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7751	140	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7751	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	10	n=92	n=92	PROPN
easat-7751	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	12	2.85	2.85	NUM
easat-7751	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	14	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-7751	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	16	4.06	4.06	NUM
easat-7751	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	18	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-7751	140	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	20	+1.21	+1.21	PROPN
easat-7751	140	21	15.34	15.34	NUM
easat-7751	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	23	91	91	NUM
easat-7751	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	25	<	<	X
easat-7751	140	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7751	140	27	to	to	PART
easat-7751	140	28	account	account	VERB
easat-7751	140	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	140	30	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7751	140	31	confounding	confound	VERB
easat-7751	140	32	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7751	140	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	36	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-7751	140	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7751	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	39	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7751	140	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	42	the	the	DET
easat-7751	140	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	140	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7751	140	45	an	an	DET
easat-7751	140	46	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-7751	140	47	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	140	48	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7751	140	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	140	50	test	test	ADJ
easat-7751	140	51	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7751	140	52	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	140	53	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-7751	140	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	140	55	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	140	56	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	140	57	a	a	DET
easat-7751	140	58	between	between	NOUN
easat-7751	140	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	140	60	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-7751	140	61	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-7751	140	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	141	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-7751	141	3	no	no	DET
easat-7751	141	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7751	141	5	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	141	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	141	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	141	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	9	f(2,88	f(2,88	INTJ
easat-7751	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	11	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	141	12	1.12	1.12	NUM
easat-7751	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-7751	141	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-7751	141	16	.33	.33	NUM
easat-7751	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	141	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	141	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	141	21	the	the	DET
easat-7751	141	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	141	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	141	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7751	141	25	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	141	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7751	141	27	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	141	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7751	141	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7751	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	142	2	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-7751	142	3	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	142	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	142	5	test	test	ADJ
easat-7751	142	6	means	mean	NOUN
easat-7751	142	7	remained	remain	VERB
easat-7751	142	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7751	142	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	142	10	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	142	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7751	142	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	142	13	test	test	ADJ
easat-7751	142	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-7751	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	142	16	f(1,89	f(1,89	NOUN
easat-7751	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	142	18	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	143	1	312.45	312.45	NUM
easat-7751	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	143	3	p	p	X
easat-7751	143	4	<	<	X
easat-7751	143	5	.001	.001	NUM
easat-7751	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	143	8	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7751	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	143	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7751	143	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7751	143	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	143	13	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-7751	143	14	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	144	1	49	49	NUM
easat-7751	144	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	144	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	144	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	144	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	144	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	144	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	144	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	144	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	144	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	144	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	144	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	145	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	146	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	146	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	146	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	146	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	146	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	146	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	146	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	146	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	146	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	146	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	146	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	146	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	146	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	146	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	146	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	146	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7751	146	20	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-7751	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	147	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7751	147	2	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	147	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7751	147	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	147	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	147	6	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	147	7	to	to	PART
easat-7751	147	8	unpack	unpack	VERB
easat-7751	147	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	147	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	147	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-7751	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	147	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-7751	147	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	147	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	147	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	147	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	147	19	the	the	DET
easat-7751	147	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	147	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7751	147	22	a	a	DET
easat-7751	147	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-7751	147	24	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	147	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	147	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	147	27	184	184	NUM
easat-7751	147	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	147	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	147	30	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-7751	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	148	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	148	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7751	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	148	4	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-7751	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	148	7	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-7751	148	8	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7751	148	9	[	[	X
easat-7751	148	10	18	18	NUM
easat-7751	148	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-7751	148	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	148	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7751	148	15	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	148	16	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-7751	148	17	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7751	148	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-7751	148	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	148	20	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	148	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	149	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	149	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	149	3	presents	present	NOUN
easat-7751	149	4	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-7751	149	5	code	code	NOUN
easat-7751	149	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-7751	149	7	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	149	8	the	the	DET
easat-7751	149	9	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	149	10	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	149	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	149	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	149	14	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-7751	149	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	149	16	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
easat-7751	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	149	19	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-7751	149	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	150	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-7751	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	151	2	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	151	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-7751	151	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	151	5	often	often	ADV
easat-7751	151	6	described	describe	VERB
easat-7751	151	7	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	151	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7751	151	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	151	10	made	make	VERB
easat-7751	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	15	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	151	16	added	add	VERB
easat-7751	151	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-7751	151	18	details	detail	NOUN
easat-7751	151	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7751	151	23	later	later	ADJ
easat-7751	151	24	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-7751	151	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	151	26	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7751	151	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	151	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	30	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	151	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	151	32	question	question	NOUN
easat-7751	151	33	about	about	ADP
easat-7751	151	34	counterexamples	counterexample	NOUN
easat-7751	151	35	made	make	VERB
easat-7751	151	36	me	i	PRON
easat-7751	151	37	map	map	VERB
easat-7751	151	38	out	out	ADP
easat-7751	151	39	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	151	40	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	151	41	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-7751	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	151	43	reorder	reorder	NOUN
easat-7751	151	44	points	point	NOUN
easat-7751	151	45	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	151	46	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7751	151	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	151	48	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	152	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-7751	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	1	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	153	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	153	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	153	4	progressed	progress	VERB
easat-7751	153	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	153	6	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-7751	153	7	ai	ai	ADP
easat-7751	153	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	153	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	153	10	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
easat-7751	153	11	them	they	PRON
easat-7751	153	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	14	initially	initially	ADV
easat-7751	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	16	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	153	17	took	take	VERB
easat-7751	153	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	153	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	153	20	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	153	21	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7751	153	22	at	at	ADP
easat-7751	153	23	face	face	NOUN
easat-7751	153	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-7751	153	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	26	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	153	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	153	28	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	30	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	153	31	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	153	32	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	153	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	153	34	checking	checking	ADJ
easat-7751	153	35	citations	citation	NOUN
easat-7751	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	153	37	rejecting	reject	VERB
easat-7751	153	38	those	those	PRON
easat-7751	153	39	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	153	40	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-7751	153	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7751	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	153	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	154	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-7751	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	1	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	155	2	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7751	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	155	4	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7751	155	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	155	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7751	155	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	155	8	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7751	155	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	14	this	this	DET
easat-7751	155	15	shows	show	VERB
easat-7751	155	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	17	→	→	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	19	this	this	PRON
easat-7751	155	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	155	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7751	155	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	155	25	83	83	NUM
easat-7751	155	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	155	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	155	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	155	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	155	31	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	155	32	more	more	ADV
easat-7751	155	33	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-7751	155	34	extrapolating	extrapolate	VERB
easat-7751	155	35	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7751	155	36	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-7751	155	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	155	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	155	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
easat-7751	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	156	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-7751	156	6	uptick	uptick	NOUN
easat-7751	156	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	156	8	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	156	9	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-7751	156	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	156	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	156	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7751	156	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7751	156	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	156	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-7751	156	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	156	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	19	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-7751	156	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	156	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	22	growing	grow	VERB
easat-7751	156	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	156	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7751	156	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	28	next	next	ADJ
easat-7751	156	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	31	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	156	32	will	will	AUX
easat-7751	156	33	draft	draft	VERB
easat-7751	156	34	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	156	35	counterargument	counterargument	NOUN
easat-7751	156	36	before	before	ADP
easat-7751	156	37	asking	ask	VERB
easat-7751	156	38	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	156	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	40	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7751	156	41	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	156	42	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	156	43	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	156	44	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	156	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	156	46	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	156	47	more	more	ADV
easat-7751	156	48	critically	critically	ADV
easat-7751	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	50	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	51	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	156	52	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	156	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	54	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	156	55	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7751	156	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	57	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-7751	156	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	156	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	156	60	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
easat-7751	156	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7751	157	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	157	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	157	4	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	157	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	157	6	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	157	7	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	157	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	157	9	δ	δ	PROPN
easat-7751	157	10	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-7751	157	11	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
easat-7751	157	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7751	157	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	157	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	157	15	48	48	NUM
easat-7751	157	16	85	85	NUM
easat-7751	157	17	+77	+77	NUM
easat-7751	157	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	157	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	20	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	157	21	asked	ask	VERB
easat-7751	157	22	me	i	PRON
easat-7751	157	23	to	to	PART
easat-7751	157	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7751	157	25	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-7751	157	26	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-7751	157	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	28	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	157	29	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-7751	157	30	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	157	33	moved	move	VERB
easat-7751	157	34	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	157	35	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7751	157	36	content	content	NOUN
easat-7751	157	37	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7751	157	38	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	157	39	probing	probe	VERB
easat-7751	157	40	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7751	157	41	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7751	157	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	157	43	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	157	45	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-7751	157	46	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7751	157	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	157	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	158	1	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	158	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	158	3	42	42	NUM
easat-7751	158	4	78	78	NUM
easat-7751	158	5	+86	+86	NOUN
easat-7751	158	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	158	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	158	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	158	9	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	158	10	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-7751	158	11	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	158	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	158	14	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	158	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7751	158	16	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	158	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7751	158	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	158	19	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	158	20	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	158	21	led	lead	VERB
easat-7751	158	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	158	23	to	to	PART
easat-7751	158	24	critique	critique	VERB
easat-7751	158	25	the	the	DET
easat-7751	158	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7751	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	158	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7751	158	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	158	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	158	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	158	33	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	158	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	159	1	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	159	2	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7751	159	3	35	35	NUM
easat-7751	159	4	64	64	NUM
easat-7751	159	5	+83	+83	NUM
easat-7751	159	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	159	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	159	8	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	159	9	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-7751	159	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	159	11	the	the	DET
easat-7751	159	12	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-7751	159	13	implies	imply	VERB
easat-7751	159	14	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7751	159	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7751	159	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7751	159	17	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7751	159	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	159	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	159	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	159	21	making	make	VERB
easat-7751	159	22	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-7751	159	23	leaps	leap	NOUN
easat-7751	159	24	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	159	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	159	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	159	27	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7751	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	159	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	159	30	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7751	159	31	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7751	159	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	160	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	160	3	59	59	NUM
easat-7751	160	4	95	95	NUM
easat-7751	160	5	+73	+73	NUM
easat-7751	160	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	160	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	8	after	after	SCONJ
easat-7751	160	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	160	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	12	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	160	13	realized	realize	VERB
easat-7751	160	14	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	160	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-7751	160	16	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	160	17	too	too	ADV
easat-7751	160	18	vague	vague	ADJ
easat-7751	160	19	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7751	160	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	160	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	160	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	160	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7751	160	28	articulating	articulate	VERB
easat-7751	160	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	160	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	160	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7751	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	160	33	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7751	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	161	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-7751	161	3	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7751	161	4	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	161	5	all	all	DET
easat-7751	161	6	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7751	161	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	161	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	161	10	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	161	12	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	161	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	161	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7751	161	15	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-7751	161	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7751	161	17	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	161	18	facets	facet	NOUN
easat-7751	161	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-7751	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	161	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	161	22	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	161	23	privileging	privilege	VERB
easat-7751	161	24	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	161	25	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	161	26	at	at	ADP
easat-7751	161	27	the	the	DET
easat-7751	161	28	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-7751	161	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	161	30	others	other	NOUN
easat-7751	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	162	1	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	162	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	162	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	162	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7751	162	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-7751	162	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	162	8	+86	+86	NOUN
easat-7751	162	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	162	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	162	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7751	162	12	the	the	DET
easat-7751	162	13	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-7751	162	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	162	15	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	162	16	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	162	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	162	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7751	162	19	target	target	VERB
easat-7751	162	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	162	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-7751	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	162	23	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7751	162	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-7751	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	163	1	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7751	163	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	163	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	163	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	163	6	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	163	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	163	8	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7751	163	9	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-7751	163	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	163	11	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-7751	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	163	13	not	not	PART
easat-7751	163	14	just	just	ADV
easat-7751	163	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-7751	163	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7751	163	17	boosts	boost	NOUN
easat-7751	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	164	1	50	50	NUM
easat-7751	164	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	164	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	164	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	164	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	164	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	164	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	164	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	164	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	164	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	164	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	164	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	165	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	165	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	165	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	166	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	166	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	166	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	166	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	166	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	166	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	166	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	166	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	166	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	166	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	166	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	166	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	166	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	166	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	166	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	166	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	166	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	166	20	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-7751	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	167	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	167	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	167	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	167	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-7751	167	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	167	6	examining	examine	VERB
easat-7751	167	7	each	each	DET
easat-7751	167	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-7751	167	9	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	167	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	167	11	a	a	DET
easat-7751	167	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7751	167	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	168	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-7751	168	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	168	4	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-7751	168	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	168	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7751	168	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7751	168	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	168	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	168	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7751	168	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7751	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	168	15	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	168	16	style	style	NOUN
easat-7751	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	168	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	168	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7751	168	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-7751	168	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	23	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7751	168	24	the	the	DET
easat-7751	168	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7751	168	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	168	27	the	the	DET
easat-7751	168	28	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	168	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	168	30	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	168	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	169	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	169	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-7751	169	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-7751	169	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	169	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	169	7	case	case	ADJ
easat-7751	169	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7751	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	170	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7751	170	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	171	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	171	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	171	3	case	case	ADJ
easat-7751	171	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7751	171	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7751	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	1	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-7751	172	2	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	172	3	a	a	DET
easat-7751	172	4	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	172	5	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	172	6	college	college	PROPN
easat-7751	172	7	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	172	8	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7751	172	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	172	10	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	172	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	13	+1.40	+1.40	NOUN
easat-7751	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	17	+1.13	+1.13	PROPN
easat-7751	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	19	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	172	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	21	+1.18	+1.18	PROPN
easat-7751	172	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-7751	172	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	25	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	172	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	27	point	point	NOUN
easat-7751	172	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7751	172	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	172	30	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7751	172	31	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-7751	172	32	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7751	172	33	6.8	6.8	NUM
easat-7751	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	173	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7751	173	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-7751	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	173	4	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	173	5	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-7751	173	6	6.8.1	6.8.1	PRON
easat-7751	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	174	1	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	174	2	a	a	DET
easat-7751	174	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	174	4	specialized	specialize	VERB
easat-7751	174	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	174	6	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-7751	174	7	around	around	ADP
easat-7751	174	8	market	market	NOUN
easat-7751	174	9	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7751	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	174	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	174	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7751	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	175	2	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	175	4	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7751	175	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	175	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	9	rate	rate	VERB
easat-7751	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-7751	175	11	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-7751	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	175	13	this	this	DET
easat-7751	175	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-7751	175	15	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	175	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	18	resonated	resonate	VERB
easat-7751	175	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-7751	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7751	175	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	175	23	the	the	DET
easat-7751	175	24	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7751	175	25	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	175	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	175	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	29	δ=	δ=	X
easat-7751	175	30	+1.40	+1.40	NOUN
easat-7751	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	1	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	176	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	176	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	176	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-7751	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-7751	176	9	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	176	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	176	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	176	12	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	14	i	i	PRON
easat-7751	176	15	learned	learn	VERB
easat-7751	176	16	to	to	PART
easat-7751	176	17	look	look	VERB
easat-7751	176	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	176	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7751	176	20	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	176	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7751	176	22	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7751	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	176	26	a	a	DET
easat-7751	176	27	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-7751	176	28	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7751	176	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	176	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	176	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	176	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	177	1	6.8.2	6.8.2	X
easat-7751	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	1	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	178	2	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	178	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	178	4	a	a	DET
easat-7751	178	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7751	178	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7751	178	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	178	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	178	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7751	178	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7751	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	178	14	responded	respond	VERB
easat-7751	178	15	most	most	ADV
easat-7751	178	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	178	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	178	18	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	21	break	break	VERB
easat-7751	178	22	down	down	ADP
easat-7751	178	23	the	the	DET
easat-7751	178	24	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-7751	178	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7751	178	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	178	27	this	this	DET
easat-7751	178	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7751	178	29	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7751	178	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	179	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-7751	179	3	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7751	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-7751	179	5	largest	large	ADJ
easat-7751	179	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	179	7	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	179	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	179	9	δ=+1.13	δ=+1.13	PROPN
easat-7751	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	180	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7751	180	2	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	180	3	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	180	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-7751	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	180	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	180	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	180	8	helped	help	VERB
easat-7751	180	9	me	i	PRON
easat-7751	180	10	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-7751	180	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7751	180	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7751	180	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	180	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	180	15	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-7751	180	16	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	180	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	180	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	180	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7751	180	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7751	180	22	dissection	dissection	NOUN
easat-7751	180	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	181	1	6.8.3	6.8.3	X
easat-7751	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	1	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	182	2	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	182	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7751	182	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	182	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-7751	182	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7751	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	182	8	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-7751	182	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7751	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	11	these	these	DET
easat-7751	182	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	182	13	excelled	excel	VERB
easat-7751	182	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	182	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	182	16	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	182	17	invited	invite	VERB
easat-7751	182	18	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	21	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	182	22	might	might	AUX
easat-7751	182	23	this	this	DET
easat-7751	182	24	guest	guest	NOUN
easat-7751	182	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	182	26	imply	imply	VERB
easat-7751	182	27	about	about	ADP
easat-7751	182	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-7751	182	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7751	182	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	183	1	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	183	2	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	183	3	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	183	5	δ=+1.18	δ=+1.18	X
easat-7751	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	183	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	183	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	183	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7751	183	10	to	to	PART
easat-7751	183	11	extrapolate	extrapolate	VERB
easat-7751	183	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7751	183	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	183	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	183	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	183	16	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7751	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	1	6.8.4	6.8.4	X
easat-7751	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	184	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7751	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	184	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7751	184	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7751	184	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-7751	184	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	184	10	study	study	ADJ
easat-7751	184	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7751	184	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	14	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-7751	184	17	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-7751	184	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7751	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-7751	184	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-7751	184	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7751	184	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-7751	184	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	184	25	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	184	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	27	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	184	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	184	30	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	184	31	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7751	184	32	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-7751	184	33	above	above	ADP
easat-7751	184	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-7751	184	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	184	36	all	all	DET
easat-7751	184	37	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7751	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7751	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	185	4	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-7751	185	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-7751	185	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7751	185	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-7751	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	9	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	185	10	a	a	DET
easat-7751	185	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	185	12	valued	value	VERB
easat-7751	185	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-7751	185	14	checks	check	NOUN
easat-7751	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	185	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	185	19	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	185	20	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	185	21	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	185	22	most	most	ADV
easat-7751	185	23	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-7751	185	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	27	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	185	28	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	185	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	185	30	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-7751	185	31	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7751	185	32	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7751	185	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	34	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	35	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	185	36	broadened	broaden	VERB
easat-7751	185	37	my	my	PRON
easat-7751	185	38	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	185	39	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	185	40	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7751	185	41	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7751	185	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	45	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	185	46	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	185	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	185	48	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-7751	185	49	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7751	185	50	application	application	NOUN
easat-7751	185	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	52	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	53	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	185	54	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7751	185	55	felt	feel	VERB
easat-7751	185	56	like	like	ADP
easat-7751	185	57	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	185	58	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-7751	185	59	management	management	NOUN
easat-7751	185	60	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	185	61	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	185	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	186	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7751	186	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7751	186	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7751	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	186	5	all	all	DET
easat-7751	186	6	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	186	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7751	186	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	186	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	186	10	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-7751	186	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	186	12	the	the	DET
easat-7751	186	13	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	186	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	186	15	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	186	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	187	1	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN
easat-7751	187	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	187	3	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	187	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-7751	187	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	187	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7751	187	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7751	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	187	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	187	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-7751	187	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	187	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	187	13	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	187	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	187	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	187	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-7751	187	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	187	19	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	187	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	187	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7751	187	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7751	187	24	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	187	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	188	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	188	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	188	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	188	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	188	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7751	188	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	188	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7751	188	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	188	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	188	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	188	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7751	188	13	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	188	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	188	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-7751	188	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7751	188	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7751	188	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	188	20	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-7751	188	21	the	the	DET
easat-7751	188	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	188	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7751	188	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	188	25	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	188	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	188	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	188	28	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	188	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	188	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	188	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	189	1	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-7751	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	189	3	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-7751	189	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	189	5	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-7751	189	7	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
easat-7751	189	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	189	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	189	10	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7751	189	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	189	12	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	189	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	189	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-7751	189	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	189	17	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-7751	189	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	189	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	189	21	the	the	DET
easat-7751	189	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	189	23	presents	present	VERB
easat-7751	189	24	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	189	25	richly	richly	ADV
easat-7751	189	26	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-7751	189	27	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	189	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	189	29	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	189	30	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	189	31	each	each	DET
easat-7751	189	32	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	189	33	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	190	1	each	each	DET
easat-7751	190	2	vignette	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	190	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-7751	190	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	190	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7751	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	190	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	190	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	190	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-7751	190	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	190	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	190	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	190	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	190	16	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7751	190	17	to	to	PART
easat-7751	190	18	show	show	VERB
easat-7751	190	19	the	the	DET
easat-7751	190	20	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-7751	190	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	190	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	190	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	190	24	which	which	PRON
easat-7751	190	25	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	190	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	190	27	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	190	28	components	component	NOUN
easat-7751	190	29	translated	translate	VERB
easat-7751	190	30	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	190	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	190	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7751	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	191	1	51	51	NUM
easat-7751	191	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	191	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	191	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	191	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	191	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	191	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	191	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	191	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	191	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	191	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	192	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	192	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	192	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	193	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	193	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	193	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	193	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	193	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	193	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	193	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	193	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	193	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	193	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	193	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	193	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	193	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	193	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	193	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7751	193	20	6.9.1	6.9.1	PROPN
easat-7751	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	1	vignette	vignette	PROPN
easat-7751	194	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	194	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	4	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-7751	194	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	194	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7751	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	8	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	194	9	a	a	DET
easat-7751	194	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-7751	194	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-7751	194	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	194	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	16	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-7751	194	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	194	19	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	194	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	194	22	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	194	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	194	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	194	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	194	26	an	an	DET
easat-7751	194	27	essay	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	194	28	about	about	ADP
easat-7751	194	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-7751	194	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	194	31	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-7751	194	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7751	194	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	194	34	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7751	194	35	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	194	36	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
easat-7751	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	195	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	195	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	195	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7751	195	6	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	195	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	195	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	195	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	195	10	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7751	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	195	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	196	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	196	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-7751	196	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7751	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	196	5	each	each	DET
easat-7751	196	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	196	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-7751	196	8	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	196	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	196	10	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	196	11	they	they	PRON
easat-7751	196	12	found	find	VERB
easat-7751	196	13	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-7751	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	197	1	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	197	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	197	5	then	then	ADV
easat-7751	197	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	197	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	197	8	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	197	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	197	10	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	197	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7751	197	12	…	…	PUNCT
easat-7751	197	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	197	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	197	15	to	to	PART
easat-7751	197	16	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
easat-7751	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-7751	197	18	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	198	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	198	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	198	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	198	5	questioned	question	VERB
easat-7751	198	6	a	a	DET
easat-7751	198	7	blog	blog	NOUN
easat-7751	198	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-7751	198	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	198	10	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-7751	198	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	198	12	a	a	DET
easat-7751	198	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	198	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-7751	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	198	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	198	17	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	198	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7751	198	19	the	the	DET
easat-7751	198	20	author	author	NOUN
easat-7751	198	21	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-7751	198	22	analysts?”leading	analysts?”leade	VERB
easat-7751	198	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	198	24	citation	citation	NOUN
easat-7751	198	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	198	26	an	an	DET
easat-7751	198	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7751	198	28	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7751	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	3	that	that	DET
easat-7751	199	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	199	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	199	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	199	9	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	199	10	rose	rise	VERB
easat-7751	199	11	150	150	NUM
easat-7751	199	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	199	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	199	15	noted	note	VERB
easat-7751	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	199	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-7751	199	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	199	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	199	22	a	a	DET
easat-7751	199	23	debatable	debatable	ADJ
easat-7751	199	24	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-7751	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	199	27	moved	move	VERB
easat-7751	199	28	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	199	29	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-7751	199	30	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-7751	199	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	199	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-7751	199	33	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	199	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	35	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-7751	199	36	the	the	DET
easat-7751	199	37	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	199	38	leap	leap	NOUN
easat-7751	199	39	we	we	PRON
easat-7751	199	40	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-7751	199	41	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	199	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	199	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	200	1	6.9.2	6.9.2	NUM
easat-7751	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	1	vignette	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	201	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	4	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-7751	201	5	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	7	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	201	8	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	201	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-7751	201	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7751	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	15	during	during	ADP
easat-7751	201	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	201	17	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	19	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	201	20	b	b	PROPN
easat-7751	201	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	201	22	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7751	201	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7751	201	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	201	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	201	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7751	201	28	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-7751	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	201	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7751	201	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	201	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	202	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	202	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7751	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	202	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	202	6	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	202	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-7751	202	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	202	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-7751	202	10	to	to	PART
easat-7751	202	11	structure	structure	VERB
easat-7751	202	12	them	they	PRON
easat-7751	202	13	logically	logically	ADV
easat-7751	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	203	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	203	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	203	5	organized	organize	VERB
easat-7751	203	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	203	7	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	203	9	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-7751	203	10	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	203	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	204	1	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-7751	204	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	204	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	204	4	alternated	alternate	VERB
easat-7751	204	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7751	204	6	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-7751	204	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	204	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	204	10	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	204	11	to	to	PART
easat-7751	204	12	generate	generate	VERB
easat-7751	204	13	counterarguments	counterargument	NOUN
easat-7751	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	205	1	each	each	DET
easat-7751	205	2	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	205	3	round	round	NOUN
easat-7751	205	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7751	205	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	205	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	205	7	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-7751	205	8	refining	refine	VERB
easat-7751	205	9	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	205	10	position	position	NOUN
easat-7751	205	11	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-7751	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	206	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	206	5	countered	counter	VERB
easat-7751	206	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	7	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-7751	206	8	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7751	206	9	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-7751	206	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	206	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	13	they	they	PRON
easat-7751	206	14	raise	raise	VERB
easat-7751	206	15	prices	price	NOUN
easat-7751	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	206	18	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-7751	206	19	a	a	DET
easat-7751	206	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-7751	206	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-7751	206	22	linking	link	VERB
easat-7751	206	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-7751	206	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-7751	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	206	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7751	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	207	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7751	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	207	3	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	207	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	207	5	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	207	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	207	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-7751	207	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	207	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	207	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	207	12	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	207	13	rose	rise	VERB
easat-7751	207	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	207	15	120	120	NUM
easat-7751	207	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	207	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7751	207	19	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-7751	207	20	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-7751	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	208	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	208	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-7751	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-7751	208	7	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	208	8	format	format	NOUN
easat-7751	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	10	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-7751	208	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	208	12	ai	ai	PRON
easat-7751	208	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	208	14	counterpoints	counterpoint	NOUN
easat-7751	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	16	helped	help	VERB
easat-7751	208	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	208	18	see	see	VERB
easat-7751	208	19	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	208	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	208	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	208	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7751	208	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	208	24	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	208	25	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7751	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	208	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	1	6.9.3	6.9.3	NUM
easat-7751	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	3	vignette	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	209	4	3	3	NUM
easat-7751	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	6	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-7751	209	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	209	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7751	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	10	college	college	NOUN
easat-7751	209	11	c	c	PROPN
easat-7751	209	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	13	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-7751	209	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7751	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	209	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	209	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	209	20	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	209	23	wrote	write	VERB
easat-7751	209	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	209	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	209	27	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-7751	209	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-7751	209	29	through	through	ADP
easat-7751	209	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-7751	209	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7751	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	209	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	210	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	210	3	sought	seek	VERB
easat-7751	210	4	to	to	PART
easat-7751	210	5	connect	connect	VERB
easat-7751	210	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	210	7	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	210	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	210	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	210	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	210	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-7751	210	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7751	210	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7751	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	211	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	211	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	211	5	held	hold	VERB
easat-7751	211	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	211	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	211	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7751	211	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	211	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7751	211	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	211	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	211	13	was	be	AUX
easat-7751	211	14	mapped	map	VERB
easat-7751	211	15	onto	onto	ADP
easat-7751	211	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-7751	211	17	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-7751	211	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	211	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7751	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	212	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	212	2	received	receive	VERB
easat-7751	212	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	212	4	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	212	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7751	212	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	212	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	212	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	212	9	might	might	AUX
easat-7751	212	10	this	this	DET
easat-7751	212	11	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7751	212	12	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7751	212	13	guest	guest	NOUN
easat-7751	212	14	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-7751	212	15	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-7751	212	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	212	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	212	19	then	then	ADV
easat-7751	212	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-7751	212	21	those	those	DET
easat-7751	212	22	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	212	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	212	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	212	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	212	26	a	a	DET
easat-7751	212	27	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7751	212	28	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-7751	212	29	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7751	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	213	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-7751	213	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	213	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	213	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7751	213	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-7751	213	7	check	check	NOUN
easat-7751	213	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	213	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	213	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	213	11	a	a	DET
easat-7751	213	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-7751	213	13	linked	link	VERB
easat-7751	213	14	this	this	PRON
easat-7751	213	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	213	16	60	60	NUM
easat-7751	213	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	213	18	guestpreference	guestpreference	NOUN
easat-7751	213	19	data	data	PROPN
easat-7751	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	213	21	projecting	project	VERB
easat-7751	213	22	a	a	DET
easat-7751	213	23	15	15	NUM
easat-7751	213	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	213	25	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-7751	213	26	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-7751	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	214	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-7751	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	214	3	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	214	4	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7751	214	5	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	214	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	214	7	c22	c22	NOUN
easat-7751	214	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7751	214	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	214	10	90	90	NUM
easat-7751	214	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	214	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	214	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-7751	214	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7751	214	16	to	to	PART
easat-7751	214	17	link	link	VERB
easat-7751	214	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	214	19	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	214	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	214	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7751	214	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	215	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	215	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7751	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7751	215	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	215	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	215	9	were	be	AUX
easat-7751	215	10	tied	tie	VERB
easat-7751	215	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	215	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	215	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-7751	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	215	16	treated	treat	VERB
easat-7751	215	17	them	they	PRON
easat-7751	215	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	215	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7751	215	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	22	not	not	PART
easat-7751	215	23	just	just	ADV
easat-7751	215	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	215	25	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-7751	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	215	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	216	1	6.9.4	6.9.4	NUM
easat-7751	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	217	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	217	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	217	3	vignette	vignette	ADJ
easat-7751	217	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	217	5	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-7751	217	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	217	7	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7751	217	8	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-7751	217	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	217	10	to	to	PART
easat-7751	217	11	treat	treat	VERB
easat-7751	217	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	217	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	217	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	217	15	provisional	provisional	ADJ
easat-7751	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	217	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7751	217	18	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	217	19	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	218	1	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	218	2	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	218	3	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-7751	218	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	218	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	218	6	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
easat-7751	218	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7751	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	218	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	218	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	218	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7751	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	218	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-7751	218	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	219	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-7751	219	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7751	219	3	bridged	bridge	VERB
easat-7751	219	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	219	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7751	219	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	219	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7751	219	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7751	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	219	10	deepening	deepen	VERB
easat-7751	219	11	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7751	219	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	219	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	219	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-7751	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	220	1	these	these	DET
easat-7751	220	2	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
easat-7751	220	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-7751	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-7751	220	5	microlevel	microlevel	ADJ
easat-7751	220	6	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7751	220	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-7751	220	9	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	220	11	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	220	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	220	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	220	14	showing	show	VERB
easat-7751	220	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	220	16	intentional	intentional	ADJ
easat-7751	220	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	220	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-7751	220	19	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-7751	220	20	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	220	21	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	220	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	220	23	a	a	DET
easat-7751	220	24	static	static	ADJ
easat-7751	220	25	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	220	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	220	27	a	a	DET
easat-7751	220	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7751	220	29	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-7751	220	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	220	31	the	the	DET
easat-7751	220	32	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-7751	220	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	220	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	220	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	221	1	7	7	X
easat-7751	221	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	221	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7751	221	4	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-7751	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	222	1	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	222	2	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	222	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-7751	222	4	suh	suh	PROPN
easat-7751	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	222	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	222	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	223	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7751	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	4	found	find	VERB
easat-7751	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	223	6	a	a	DET
easat-7751	223	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	223	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	223	9	guideline	guideline	NOUN
easat-7751	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	11	cgcaw	cgcaw	PROPN
easat-7751	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	13	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7751	223	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7751	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	223	16	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-7751	223	17	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-7751	223	18	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	223	19	unguided	unguided	ADJ
easat-7751	223	20	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	223	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-7751	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	223	24	noted	note	VERB
easat-7751	223	25	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-7751	223	26	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	223	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	223	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7751	223	29	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	223	30	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-7751	223	31	[	[	X
easat-7751	223	32	19	19	NUM
easat-7751	223	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	224	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7751	224	2	52	52	NUM
easat-7751	224	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	224	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	224	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	224	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	224	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	224	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	224	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	224	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	224	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	224	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	226	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	226	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	226	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	226	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	226	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	226	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	226	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	226	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	226	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	226	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	226	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	226	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	226	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	226	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7751	226	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7751	226	20	research	research	PROPN
easat-7751	226	21	extends	extend	VERB
easat-7751	226	22	theirs	theirs	PRON
easat-7751	226	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	226	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	226	25	very	very	ADV
easat-7751	226	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-7751	226	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7751	226	28	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7751	226	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	30	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-7751	226	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	226	32	d≥1.42	d≥1.42	PROPN
easat-7751	226	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	34	not	not	PART
easat-7751	226	35	only	only	ADV
easat-7751	226	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	226	37	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-7751	226	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	226	39	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	226	40	all	all	DET
easat-7751	226	41	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	226	42	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	226	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	44	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	226	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	226	46	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7751	226	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	226	48	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-7751	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	50	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-7751	226	51	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	226	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	53	3r	3r	NUM
easat-7751	226	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	55	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	226	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	57	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	226	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	59	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	226	60	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-7751	226	61	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7751	226	62	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7751	226	63	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7751	226	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	65	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	226	66	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	226	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	226	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	226	69	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-7751	226	70	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7751	226	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	227	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7751	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	4	suh	suh	PROPN
easat-7751	227	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	227	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	227	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	227	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	227	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7751	227	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-7751	227	11	a	a	DET
easat-7751	227	12	one	one	NUM
easat-7751	227	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	16	40	40	NUM
easat-7751	227	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	18	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-7751	227	19	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-7751	227	20	task	task	NOUN
easat-7751	227	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	227	22	ten	ten	NUM
easat-7751	227	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7751	227	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	25	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	227	26	eight	eight	NUM
easat-7751	227	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	28	week	week	NOUN
easat-7751	227	29	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	227	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	227	31	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	227	32	three	three	NUM
easat-7751	227	33	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-7751	227	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	35	n	n	NOUN
easat-7751	227	36	=	=	SYM
easat-7751	227	37	92	92	NUM
easat-7751	227	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	39	shows	show	VERB
easat-7751	227	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	227	41	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-7751	227	42	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	227	43	yield	yield	VERB
easat-7751	227	44	durable	durable	ADJ
easat-7751	227	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	46	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-7751	227	47	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	227	48	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	227	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	50	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-7751	227	51	the	the	DET
easat-7751	227	52	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-7751	227	53	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7751	227	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	227	55	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7751	227	56	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7751	227	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	227	58	offs	off	NOUN
easat-7751	227	59	they	they	PRON
easat-7751	227	60	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7751	227	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7751	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	228	3	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-7751	228	4	premkumar	premkumar	PROPN
easat-7751	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	228	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	228	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	229	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7751	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	229	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-7751	229	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7751	229	6	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	229	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	229	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7751	229	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	229	11	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7751	229	12	due	due	ADP
easat-7751	229	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	229	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-7751	229	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	229	16	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7751	229	17	[	[	X
easat-7751	229	18	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	229	19	]	]	X
easat-7751	229	20	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	229	21	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-7751	229	22	designed	design	VERB
easat-7751	229	23	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	229	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	229	25	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7751	229	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-7751	229	27	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7751	229	28	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	229	30	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7751	229	31	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	229	32	call	call	NOUN
easat-7751	229	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	229	34	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-7751	229	35	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	229	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	230	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-7751	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	231	1	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7751	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	231	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7751	231	4	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	231	5	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	231	6	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
easat-7751	231	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	231	8	rojas	rojas	PROPN
easat-7751	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	231	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	231	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	232	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	232	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	232	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	232	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-7751	232	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	232	6	who	who	PRON
easat-7751	232	7	believed	believe	VERB
easat-7751	232	8	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	232	9	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	232	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7751	232	11	their	their	PRON
easat-7751	232	12	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	232	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	232	15	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-7751	232	16	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-7751	232	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7751	232	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	232	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	232	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	232	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-7751	232	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	232	23	[	[	X
easat-7751	232	24	20	20	NUM
easat-7751	232	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	233	1	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	233	2	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	233	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	233	4	shows	show	NOUN
easat-7751	233	5	reflectiveawareness	reflectiveawareness	NOUN
easat-7751	233	6	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7751	233	7	rose	rise	VERB
easat-7751	233	8	73	73	NUM
easat-7751	233	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	233	10	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	233	11	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	233	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	233	14	proving	prove	VERB
easat-7751	233	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	233	16	pairing	pair	VERB
easat-7751	233	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	233	18	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	233	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	233	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	233	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	233	22	led	lead	VERB
easat-7751	233	23	debriefs	debrief	NOUN
easat-7751	233	24	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-7751	233	25	momentary	momentary	ADJ
easat-7751	233	26	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7751	233	27	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	233	28	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-7751	233	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	233	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	233	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-7751	233	32	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-7751	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	234	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	234	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7751	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	234	4	hikmawati	hikmawati	PROPN
easat-7751	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	234	6	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-7751	235	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	235	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7751	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	235	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7751	235	5	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	235	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	235	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7751	235	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7751	235	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	235	10	did	do	AUX
easat-7751	235	11	not	not	PART
easat-7751	235	12	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7751	235	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	235	14	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	235	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7751	236	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	236	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7751	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	236	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7751	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	8	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	236	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	236	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7751	236	12	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7751	236	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	14	combined	combine	VERB
easat-7751	236	15	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7751	236	16	questioning	question	VERB
easat-7751	236	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	236	18	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7751	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	236	20	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	236	21	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-7751	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	23	creating	create	VERB
easat-7751	236	24	a	a	DET
easat-7751	236	25	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	236	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	27	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-7751	236	28	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	236	29	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	236	30	cemented	cement	VERB
easat-7751	236	31	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	236	32	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-7751	236	33	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	34	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-7751	236	35	what	what	PRON
easat-7751	236	36	[	[	X
easat-7751	236	37	23	23	NUM
easat-7751	236	38	]	]	X
easat-7751	236	39	aicritique	aicritique	NOUN
easat-7751	236	40	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	236	41	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-7751	236	42	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	236	43	did	do	AUX
easat-7751	236	44	not	not	PART
easat-7751	236	45	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-7751	236	46	test	test	VERB
easat-7751	236	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	236	48	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7751	236	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	236	50	cycle	cycle	ADJ
easat-7751	236	51	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7751	236	52	[	[	X
easat-7751	236	53	23	23	NUM
easat-7751	236	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	236	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	237	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7751	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	237	3	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7751	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	237	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	237	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	238	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	238	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7751	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	238	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7751	238	5	a	a	DET
easat-7751	238	6	quasi	quasi	NOUN
easat-7751	238	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	238	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-7751	238	9	to	to	PART
easat-7751	238	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7751	238	11	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-7751	238	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	238	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-7751	238	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	238	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	238	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	238	17	found	find	VERB
easat-7751	238	18	no	no	DET
easat-7751	238	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7751	238	20	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-7751	238	21	score	score	VERB
easat-7751	238	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7751	238	23	[	[	X
easat-7751	238	24	24	24	NUM
easat-7751	238	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	238	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	238	27	they	they	PRON
easat-7751	238	28	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-7751	238	29	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-7751	238	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	238	31	up	up	ADP
easat-7751	238	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-7751	238	33	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	238	34	to	to	PART
easat-7751	238	35	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-7751	238	36	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	239	1	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	239	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7751	239	3	fill	fill	VERB
easat-7751	239	4	this	this	DET
easat-7751	239	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7751	239	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	239	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-7751	239	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	239	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7751	239	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-7751	239	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	239	12	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	239	13	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-7751	239	14	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-7751	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	239	16	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-7751	239	17	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-7751	239	18	over	over	ADP
easat-7751	239	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-7751	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	240	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-7751	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	241	1	iterative	iterative	PROPN
easat-7751	241	2	contextualization	contextualization	PROPN
easat-7751	241	3	sardi	sardi	PROPN
easat-7751	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	241	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	241	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	242	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7751	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-7751	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	242	6	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	242	7	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7751	242	8	supports	support	VERB
easat-7751	242	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	11	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-7751	242	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	242	14	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	242	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	242	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	242	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7751	242	20	cautioned	caution	VERB
easat-7751	242	21	against	against	ADP
easat-7751	242	22	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-7751	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	242	24	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-7751	242	25	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-7751	242	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	242	28	framing	framing	NOUN
easat-7751	242	29	[	[	X
easat-7751	242	30	25	25	NUM
easat-7751	242	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	1	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	243	2	contexttailored	contexttailored	ADJ
easat-7751	243	3	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7751	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	7	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
easat-7751	243	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-7751	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	10	produced	produce	VERB
easat-7751	243	11	an	an	DET
easat-7751	243	12	83–90	83–90	NUM
easat-7751	243	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-7751	243	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-7751	243	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	243	16	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	243	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7751	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	243	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	243	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-7751	243	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	243	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-7751	243	24	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
easat-7751	243	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7751	243	26	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-7751	243	27	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-7751	243	28	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-7751	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	244	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-7751	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	244	3	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-7751	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	244	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	244	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	245	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	245	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7751	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	245	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7751	245	5	a	a	DET
easat-7751	245	6	five	five	NUM
easat-7751	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	245	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-7751	245	9	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-7751	245	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	245	12	validated	validate	VERB
easat-7751	245	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7751	245	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	245	15	two	two	NUM
easat-7751	245	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7751	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	245	18	yet	yet	ADV
easat-7751	245	19	did	do	AUX
easat-7751	245	20	not	not	PART
easat-7751	245	21	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7751	245	22	fading	fading	NOUN
easat-7751	245	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	245	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-7751	245	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	245	26	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	245	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-7751	245	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	245	29	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-7751	245	30	[	[	X
easat-7751	245	31	26	26	NUM
easat-7751	245	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	246	2	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	246	3	four	four	NUM
easat-7751	246	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	246	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	7	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-7751	246	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	9	act	act	NOUN
easat-7751	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	11	observereflect	observereflect	NOUN
easat-7751	246	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	15	we	we	PRON
easat-7751	246	16	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7751	246	17	faded	fade	VERB
easat-7751	246	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	246	19	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	246	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7751	246	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-7751	246	22	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-7751	246	23	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7751	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	25	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7751	246	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	246	27	to	to	PART
easat-7751	246	28	shift	shift	VERB
easat-7751	246	29	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	246	30	responding	respond	VERB
easat-7751	246	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	246	32	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	246	33	to	to	ADP
easat-7751	246	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-7751	246	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	36	initiating	initiate	VERB
easat-7751	246	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	246	38	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7751	246	39	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	246	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	246	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	246	42	true	true	ADJ
easat-7751	246	43	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-7751	246	44	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-7751	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7751	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	3	premkumar	premkumar	PROPN
easat-7751	247	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7751	247	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7751	247	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	247	7	called	call	VERB
easat-7751	247	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	247	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-7751	247	10	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7751	247	11	to	to	PART
easat-7751	247	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7751	247	13	lasting	last	VERB
easat-7751	247	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	247	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7751	247	16	[	[	X
easat-7751	247	17	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	247	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	20	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	247	21	multi	multi	NOUN
easat-7751	247	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	247	23	cycle	cycle	ADJ
easat-7751	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	247	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	27	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7751	247	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7751	247	29	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	247	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	247	31	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	33	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-7751	247	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	247	35	aligned	align	VERB
easat-7751	247	36	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7751	247	37	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	247	38	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7751	247	39	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	247	40	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-7751	247	41	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	247	42	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	247	43	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	247	44	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	247	45	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
easat-7751	247	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7751	247	47	boosts	boost	NOUN
easat-7751	247	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	248	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
easat-7751	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	248	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-7751	248	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	248	5	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7751	248	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	248	7	cgcaw	cgcaw	PROPN
easat-7751	249	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	249	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7751	249	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	249	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	6	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	249	7	[	[	X
easat-7751	249	8	23	23	NUM
easat-7751	249	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	249	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-7751	249	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	14	we	we	PRON
easat-7751	249	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7751	249	16	the	the	DET
easat-7751	249	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-7751	249	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7751	249	19	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-7751	249	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	249	21	a	a	DET
easat-7751	249	22	unified	unify	VERB
easat-7751	249	23	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	249	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	25	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	249	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	249	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7751	249	28	embeds	embed	VERB
easat-7751	249	29	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	249	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	249	31	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	249	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	33	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-7751	249	34	[	[	X
easat-7751	249	35	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	249	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	37	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-7751	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	249	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	249	41	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7751	249	42	within	within	ADP
easat-7751	249	43	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7751	249	44	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	249	45	cycle	cycle	ADJ
easat-7751	249	46	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7751	249	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	249	48	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7751	249	49	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7751	249	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-7751	250	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7751	250	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	4	only	only	ADV
easat-7751	250	5	[	[	X
easat-7751	250	6	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	250	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7751	250	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-7751	250	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	11	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-7751	250	12	[	[	X
easat-7751	250	13	19	19	NUM
easat-7751	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	15	24	24	NUM
easat-7751	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	17	26	26	NUM
easat-7751	250	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	19	designs	design	NOUN
easat-7751	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	21	our	our	PRON
easat-7751	250	22	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7751	250	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	250	24	site	site	ADJ
easat-7751	250	25	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	250	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	250	27	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7751	250	28	both	both	DET
easat-7751	250	29	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-7751	250	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	250	31	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	33	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-7751	250	34	calls	call	NOUN
easat-7751	250	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	250	36	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7751	250	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-7751	250	38	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7751	250	39	[	[	X
easat-7751	250	40	20	20	NUM
easat-7751	250	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	250	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	251	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	251	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-7751	251	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	251	5	to	to	PART
easat-7751	251	6	craft	craft	VERB
easat-7751	251	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-7751	251	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	10	orchestrate	orchestrate	ADJ
easat-7751	251	11	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7751	251	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	13	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7751	251	14	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	251	17	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-7751	251	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	251	19	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	251	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	21	a	a	DET
easat-7751	251	22	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-7751	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	251	24	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-7751	251	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-7751	251	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	251	27	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	251	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7751	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	1	8	8	X
easat-7751	252	2	.	.	X
easat-7751	252	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7751	252	4	this	this	DET
easat-7751	252	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	252	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7751	252	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7751	252	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7751	252	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	252	10	a	a	DET
easat-7751	252	11	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7751	252	12	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	14	ct	ct	NUM
easat-7751	252	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	252	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	17	combining	combine	VERB
easat-7751	252	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	252	19	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-7751	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	21	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-7751	252	22	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	252	25	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-7751	252	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	252	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7751	252	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	252	30	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	252	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	252	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	252	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	252	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	252	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	252	36	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	253	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-7751	253	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7751	253	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-7751	253	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-7751	253	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7751	253	6	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-7751	253	7	across	across	ADP
easat-7751	253	8	all	all	DET
easat-7751	253	9	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-7751	253	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7751	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	253	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7751	253	13	53	53	NUM
easat-7751	253	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	253	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	253	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	253	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	253	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	253	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	253	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	253	22	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	253	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	253	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	253	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	254	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	254	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	254	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	255	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	255	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	255	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	255	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	255	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	255	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	255	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	255	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	255	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	255	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	255	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	255	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	255	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	255	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	255	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	255	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	255	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	255	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7751	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	255	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	255	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	255	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	255	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7751	255	27	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	255	28	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-7751	255	29	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7751	255	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	255	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	255	32	order	order	NOUN
easat-7751	255	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	255	34	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	255	35	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	255	36	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-7751	255	37	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7751	255	38	edits	edit	NOUN
easat-7751	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	256	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7751	256	2	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	256	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	256	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-7751	256	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-7751	256	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-7751	256	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	256	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7751	256	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7751	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	256	11	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-7751	256	12	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-7751	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	256	14	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-7751	256	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-7751	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	256	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-7751	256	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7751	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	256	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7751	256	22	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7751	256	23	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	256	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-7751	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	257	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7751	257	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-7751	257	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-7751	257	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-7751	257	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-7751	257	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	257	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-7751	257	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	257	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7751	257	11	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-7751	257	12	styles	style	NOUN
easat-7751	257	13	shape	shape	VERB
easat-7751	257	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-7751	257	15	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-7751	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	257	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-7751	257	18	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-7751	257	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7751	257	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	257	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-7751	257	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	257	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7751	257	24	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	257	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7751	257	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	257	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	258	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	258	2	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-7751	258	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7751	258	4	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	258	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	258	6	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	258	8	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-7751	258	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	258	10	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-7751	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	258	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	258	14	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7751	258	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	258	16	a	a	DET
easat-7751	258	17	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-7751	258	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-7751	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	258	20	this	this	DET
easat-7751	258	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	258	22	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7751	258	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7751	258	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-7751	258	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	258	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-7751	258	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-7751	258	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	258	29	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-7751	258	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-7751	258	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	258	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7751	258	33	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7751	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-7751	259	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-7751	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-7751	259	5	action	action	NOUN
easat-7751	259	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	259	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7751	259	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-7751	259	10	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-7751	259	11	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7751	259	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	259	13	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	259	16	logs	log	NOUN
easat-7751	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	259	19	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-7751	259	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7751	259	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7751	259	22	a	a	DET
easat-7751	259	23	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-7751	259	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7751	259	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	259	26	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7751	259	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	259	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	259	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-7751	259	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	259	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	259	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7751	260	2	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	260	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	260	4	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7751	260	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-7751	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	7	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7751	260	8	it	it	PRON
easat-7751	260	9	within	within	ADP
easat-7751	260	10	intentional	intentional	ADJ
easat-7751	260	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7751	260	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	260	13	like	like	ADP
easat-7751	260	14	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-7751	260	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	16	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-7751	260	17	can	can	AUX
easat-7751	260	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7751	260	19	these	these	DET
easat-7751	260	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	260	21	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-7751	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7751	260	24	than	than	ADP
easat-7751	260	25	undermine	undermine	ADJ
easat-7751	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	260	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	260	29	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
easat-7751	260	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	260	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7751	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-7751	261	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	261	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7751	261	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	261	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	261	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7751	261	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	261	10	an	an	DET
easat-7751	261	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7751	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7751	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	261	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7751	261	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7751	261	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-7751	261	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	261	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	261	23	no	no	DET
easat-7751	261	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7751	261	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7751	261	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	261	27	the	the	DET
easat-7751	261	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	261	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	261	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7751	261	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7751	261	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	261	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	261	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7751	261	35	any	any	DET
easat-7751	261	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7751	261	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	261	38	the	the	DET
easat-7751	261	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	261	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7751	261	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7751	261	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7751	261	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7751	261	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7751	261	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	262	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7751	262	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7751	262	4	all	all	DET
easat-7751	262	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7751	262	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7751	262	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7751	262	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	263	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7751	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	263	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	263	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	263	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	263	6	the	the	DET
easat-7751	263	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	1	this	this	DET
easat-7751	264	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7751	264	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7751	264	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7751	264	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7751	264	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7751	264	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7751	264	9	the	the	DET
easat-7751	264	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7751	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	264	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7751	264	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	264	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7751	264	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7751	264	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7751	264	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7751	264	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	264	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7751	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7751	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	265	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7751	265	2	[	[	X
easat-7751	265	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	265	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	265	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7751	265	6	hyland	hyland	PROPN
easat-7751	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	265	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-7751	265	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	265	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	266	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	266	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-7751	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	266	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7751	266	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-7751	266	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-7751	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	266	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7751	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	267	2	2	2	X
easat-7751	267	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	267	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7751	267	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7751	267	6	beckett	beckett	PROPN
easat-7751	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-7751	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	267	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	267	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	267	14	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-7751	267	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-7751	267	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	267	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	19	the	the	DET
easat-7751	267	20	five	five	NUM
easat-7751	267	21	c	c	NOUN
easat-7751	267	22	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-7751	267	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	267	24	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-7751	267	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	28	docens	docen	VERB
easat-7751	267	29	series	series	NOUN
easat-7751	267	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	267	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	267	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	267	35	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	267	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	268	1	40	40	NUM
easat-7751	268	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	268	3	57	57	NUM
easat-7751	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	268	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7751	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	269	2	3	3	X
easat-7751	269	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	269	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	5	zawacki	zawacki	PROPN
easat-7751	269	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	7	richter	richter	PROPN
easat-7751	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	11	bai	bai	PROPN
easat-7751	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	14	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-7751	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	18	slagter	slagter	PROPN
easat-7751	269	19	van	van	PROPN
easat-7751	269	20	tryon	tryon	PROPN
easat-7751	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	269	23	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	24	prinsloo	prinsloo	NOUN
easat-7751	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-7751	269	28	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-7751	269	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	269	30	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	269	31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	269	32	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7751	269	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	269	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	269	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	269	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-7751	269	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	269	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	269	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7751	269	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	269	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	269	45	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	269	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	269	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	269	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	269	50	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	269	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	269	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	269	54	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	269	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	269	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	269	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	270	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	270	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	270	3	32	32	NUM
easat-7751	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	270	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	271	2	4	4	X
easat-7751	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-7751	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	8	kelly	kelly	PROPN
easat-7751	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	11	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7751	271	12	colón	colón	PROPN
easat-7751	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	16	spence	spence	PROPN
easat-7751	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	271	19	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7751	271	20	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7751	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7751	271	24	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-7751	271	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7751	271	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	271	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	271	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	271	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	271	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	31	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-7751	271	32	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
easat-7751	271	33	positivity	positivity	NOUN
easat-7751	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	271	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-7751	271	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	271	37	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	271	38	via	via	ADP
easat-7751	271	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7751	271	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7751	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	43	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7751	271	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	271	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	271	48	73	73	NUM
easat-7751	271	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	271	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	271	52	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	271	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	271	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	56	388	388	NUM
easat-7751	271	57	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	271	58	404	404	NUM
easat-7751	271	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	271	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	271	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	272	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	272	2	5	5	X
easat-7751	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	272	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7751	272	5	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-7751	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	272	7	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-7751	272	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	272	9	society	society	NOUN
easat-7751	272	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	272	11	the	the	DET
easat-7751	272	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7751	272	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	272	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	272	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7751	272	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7751	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	273	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	273	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-7751	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	273	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-7751	273	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-7751	273	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-7751	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	273	8	1978	1978	NUM
easat-7751	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	274	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7751	274	5	muhayimana	muhayimana	PROPN
easat-7751	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7751	274	8	kwizera	kwizera	PROPN
easat-7751	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	274	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7751	274	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7751	274	13	nyirahabimana	nyirahabimana	PROPN
easat-7751	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	274	17	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	274	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	274	19	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	274	20	to	to	PART
easat-7751	274	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-7751	274	22	the	the	DET
easat-7751	274	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-7751	274	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7751	274	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	274	26	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7751	274	27	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7751	274	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-7751	274	29	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-7751	274	30	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7751	274	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	274	32	rwandan	rwandan	PROPN
easat-7751	274	33	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7751	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7751	274	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	274	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	274	41	42	42	NUM
easat-7751	274	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	274	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	274	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	274	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	274	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	274	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	275	1	51	51	NUM
easat-7751	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	275	3	63	63	NUM
easat-7751	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	275	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7751	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	276	2	7	7	X
easat-7751	276	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	276	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7751	276	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7751	276	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7751	276	7	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-7751	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	10	grading	grade	VERB
easat-7751	276	11	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	276	12	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	276	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	14	based	base	VERB
easat-7751	276	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-7751	276	16	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	276	17	a	a	DET
easat-7751	276	18	3r	3r	NUM
easat-7751	276	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	22	presented	present	VERB
easat-7751	276	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7751	276	24	the	the	DET
easat-7751	276	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7751	276	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7751	276	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-7751	276	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7751	276	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	276	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7751	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7751	276	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	276	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	276	35	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	276	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7751	276	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	38	tale	tale	NOUN
easat-7751	276	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	41	auckland	auckland	PROPN
easat-7751	276	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	43	new	new	PROPN
easat-7751	276	44	zealand	zealand	PROPN
easat-7751	276	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7751	276	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	276	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7751	276	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	277	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7751	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7751	277	5	sudmann	sudmann	PROPN
easat-7751	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-7751	277	8	democratization	democratization	NOUN
easat-7751	277	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	277	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	277	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	277	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	13	net	net	ADJ
easat-7751	277	14	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7751	277	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	277	16	the	the	DET
easat-7751	277	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-7751	277	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	277	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7751	277	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-7751	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	277	23	ki	ki	PROPN
easat-7751	277	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	25	kritik	kritik	PROPN
easat-7751	277	26	/	/	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	277	28	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-7751	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	30	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-7751	277	31	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7751	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	33	bielefeld	bielefeld	PROPN
easat-7751	277	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	35	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-7751	277	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	37	transcript	transcript	NOUN
easat-7751	277	38	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-7751	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	277	40	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7751	277	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	278	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	278	2	9	9	X
easat-7751	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	278	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7751	278	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7751	278	6	facione	facione	PROPN
easat-7751	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	278	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	278	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	278	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	278	11	a	a	DET
easat-7751	278	12	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-7751	278	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	278	14	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-7751	278	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-7751	278	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	278	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-7751	278	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	278	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7751	278	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7751	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	278	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7751	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	279	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	279	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-7751	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	279	4	the	the	DET
easat-7751	279	5	delphi	delphi	PROPN
easat-7751	279	6	report	report	NOUN
easat-7751	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	279	8	1990	1990	NUM
easat-7751	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	280	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7751	280	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	280	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	280	5	paster	paster	PROPN
easat-7751	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	8	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-7751	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	280	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-7751	280	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	280	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	280	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	280	14	an	an	DET
easat-7751	280	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7751	280	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	280	17	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-7751	280	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	280	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-7751	280	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7751	280	21	native	native	ADJ
easat-7751	280	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-7751	280	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-7751	280	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	25	an	an	DET
easat-7751	280	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-7751	280	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	280	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	280	29	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	280	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	31	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	280	32	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7751	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	35	city	city	NOUN
easat-7751	280	36	state	state	NOUN
easat-7751	280	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7751	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	280	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	280	41	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	280	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	280	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	280	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	280	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	281	1	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	281	3	55	55	NUM
easat-7751	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	281	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	282	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	282	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7751	282	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	282	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7751	282	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7751	282	6	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
easat-7751	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	282	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	282	9	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-7751	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	282	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	282	13	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
easat-7751	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	282	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-7751	282	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	282	17	writing	write	VERB
easat-7751	282	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	283	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	283	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-7751	283	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	283	4	guilford	guilford	PROPN
easat-7751	283	5	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7751	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	283	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	284	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	284	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7751	284	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	284	4	c.-c	c.-c	NOUN
easat-7751	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-7751	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7751	285	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7751	285	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-7751	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	285	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7751	285	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7751	285	10	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-7751	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	285	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	285	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	285	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-7751	285	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-7751	285	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7751	285	19	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7751	285	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7751	285	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	285	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	23	a	a	DET
easat-7751	285	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7751	285	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7751	285	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	285	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7751	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	285	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	285	34	10	10	NUM
easat-7751	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	285	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	285	38	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	285	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	285	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	286	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	286	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	286	3	41	41	NUM
easat-7751	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	286	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7751	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	287	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7751	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7751	287	5	kasimova	kasimova	PROPN
easat-7751	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	8	the	the	DET
easat-7751	287	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7751	287	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	287	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	287	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	287	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	287	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7751	287	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-7751	287	16	languages	language	NOUN
easat-7751	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	19	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-7751	287	20	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
easat-7751	287	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7751	287	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7751	287	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	287	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	287	28	5	5	NUM
easat-7751	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	287	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	287	32	01	01	NUM
easat-7751	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	287	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	288	1	71	71	NUM
easat-7751	288	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	288	3	79	79	NUM
easat-7751	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	288	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	289	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7751	289	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7751	289	4	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
easat-7751	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	289	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7751	289	8	ibna	ibna	PROPN
easat-7751	289	9	seraj	seraj	VERB
easat-7751	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	289	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7751	289	13	oteir	oteir	PROPN
easat-7751	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	16	playing	play	VERB
easat-7751	289	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7751	289	18	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	289	19	to	to	PART
easat-7751	289	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7751	289	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-7751	289	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7751	289	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-7751	289	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	289	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	289	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7751	289	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	289	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	289	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	289	31	to	to	PART
easat-7751	289	32	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-7751	289	33	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-7751	289	34	century	century	NOUN
easat-7751	289	35	age	age	NOUN
easat-7751	289	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	289	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	289	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-7751	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	289	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	289	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7751	289	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	289	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	289	48	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	289	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7751	289	51	6468995	6468995	NUM
easat-7751	289	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	289	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7751	289	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	290	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7751	290	2	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	290	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7751	290	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7751	290	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7751	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	290	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	290	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7751	290	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	290	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7751	290	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	290	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7751	290	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	290	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7751	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	292	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7751	292	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7751	292	3	43	43	NUM
easat-7751	292	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	292	5	54	54	NUM
easat-7751	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	292	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	292	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7751	292	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	292	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7751	NUM
easat-7751	292	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7751	292	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	292	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7751	292	14	the	the	DET
easat-7751	292	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7751	292	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7751	292	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7751	292	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	292	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7751	293	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	293	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7751	293	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	293	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7751	293	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7751	293	6	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
easat-7751	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	293	8	a	a	DET
easat-7751	293	9	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-7751	293	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	293	11	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-7751	293	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	293	13	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-7751	293	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	293	15	an	an	DET
easat-7751	293	16	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7751	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	294	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	294	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-7751	294	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	294	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7751	294	5	into	into	ADP
easat-7751	294	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7751	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	294	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-7751	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	295	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	295	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7751	295	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	295	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7751	295	5	cong	cong	PROPN
easat-7751	295	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	295	7	lem	lem	PROPN
easat-7751	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	295	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	295	10	daneshfar	daneshfar	PROPN
easat-7751	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	295	12	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	295	13	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	295	15	second	second	ADJ
easat-7751	295	16	/	/	SYM
easat-7751	295	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-7751	295	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	295	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	295	20	from	from	ADP
easat-7751	295	21	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-7751	295	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-7751	295	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7751	295	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	295	25	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7751	295	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7751	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	295	28	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7751	295	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	295	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	295	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	295	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	295	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7751	295	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	295	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	296	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7751	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	296	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-7751	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	296	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	297	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7751	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	297	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7751	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7751	297	9	collins	collins	PROPN
easat-7751	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	297	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	297	13	duguid	duguid	PROPN
easat-7751	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	15	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-7751	297	16	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-7751	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	297	18	the	the	DET
easat-7751	297	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7751	297	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	297	21	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7751	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	297	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	297	25	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-7751	297	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	297	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	297	28	the	the	DET
easat-7751	297	29	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7751	297	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7751	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	298	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7751	298	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-7751	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	298	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7751	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	298	6	1995	1995	NUM
easat-7751	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	299	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7751	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7751	299	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-7751	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	299	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	299	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7751	299	10	corbin	corbin	PROPN
easat-7751	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	12	basics	basic	NOUN
easat-7751	299	13	of	of	ADP
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easat-7751	299	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	299	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7751	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	299	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7751	299	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	299	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7751	299	22	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-7751	299	23	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7751	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	25	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-7751	299	26	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7751	299	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	299	28	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-7751	299	29	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-7751	299	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	31	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-7751	299	32	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7751	299	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	299	34	1998	1998	NUM
easat-7751	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	300	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7751	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	300	5	suh	suh	PROPN
easat-7751	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	300	8	bang	bang	PROPN
easat-7751	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	300	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	300	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7751	300	13	han	han	PROPN
easat-7751	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7751	300	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	300	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	300	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	300	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-7751	300	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-7751	300	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7751	300	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	24	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7751	300	25	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	300	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	300	27	like	like	ADP
easat-7751	300	28	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-7751	300	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7751	300	30	a	a	DET
easat-7751	300	31	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	300	32	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	300	33	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-7751	300	34	essay	essay	NOUN
easat-7751	300	35	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	300	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	38	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-7751	300	39	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-7751	300	40	arxiv:2503.17013	arxiv:2503.17013	NOUN
easat-7751	300	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	300	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	301	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7751	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	4	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-7751	301	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7751	301	8	yatigammana	yatigammana	PROPN
easat-7751	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	301	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	301	12	kannangara	kannangara	PROPN
easat-7751	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7751	301	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	301	17	generative	generative	NOUN
easat-7751	301	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	301	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7751	301	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	301	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	301	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	301	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	301	24	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7751	301	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	26	a	a	DET
easat-7751	301	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7751	301	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	31	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-7751	301	33	desk	desk	NOUN
easat-7751	301	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-7751	301	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	301	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	301	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7751	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	301	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	301	41	2	2	NUM
easat-7751	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	301	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	301	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	301	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	301	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	301	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	302	1	199	199	NUM
easat-7751	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	302	3	215	215	NUM
easat-7751	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	302	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	303	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7751	303	3	]	]	X
easat-7751	303	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7751	303	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7751	303	6	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
easat-7751	303	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	8	rojas	rojas	PROPN
easat-7751	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7751	303	11	salvador	salvador	PROPN
easat-7751	303	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	13	ullauri	ullauri	PROPN
easat-7751	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	303	16	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7751	303	17	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-7751	303	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	19	vargas	vargas	NOUN
easat-7751	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7751	303	23	working	working	NOUN
easat-7751	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	303	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	303	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	303	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7751	303	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	303	30	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	303	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7751	303	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7751	303	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7751	303	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	303	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	303	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	303	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7751	303	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	303	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	303	43	16	16	NUM
easat-7751	303	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	303	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	303	47	13	13	NUM
easat-7751	303	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	303	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7751	303	50	5367	5367	NUM
easat-7751	303	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135367	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135367	PRON
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easat-7751	304	3	22	22	NUM
easat-7751	304	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	5	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-7751	304	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7751	304	9	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-7751	304	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7751	304	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
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easat-7751	304	17	gen	gen	PROPN
easat-7751	304	18	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	304	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	20	a	a	DET
easat-7751	304	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7751	304	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	25	buletin	buletin	PROPN
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easat-7751	304	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7751	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	304	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	304	31	4	4	NUM
easat-7751	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	304	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	304	35	01	01	NUM
easat-7751	304	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	304	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	304	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	305	1	40	40	NUM
easat-7751	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7751	305	3	46	46	NUM
easat-7751	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	305	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	306	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	306	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7751	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	306	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	306	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-7751	306	12	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-7751	306	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	306	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-7751	306	20	with	with	ADP
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easat-7751	306	22	ai	ai	NOUN
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easat-7751	306	24	a	a	DET
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easat-7751	306	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	306	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	306	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	306	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	306	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7751	306	34	using	use	VERB
easat-7751	306	35	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-7751	306	36	gpt	gpt	NOUN
easat-7751	306	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	306	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	306	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	306	40	of	of	ADP
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easat-7751	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	306	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	306	45	.	.	PROPN
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easat-7751	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	307	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7751	308	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7751	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	308	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7751	309	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7751	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-7751	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	310	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-7751	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-7751	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	311	7	k.-h	k.-h	PROPN
easat-7751	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	1	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7751	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-7751	312	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7751	312	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	312	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7751	312	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	312	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7751	312	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-7751	312	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7751	312	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7751	312	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7751	312	22	society	society	NOUN
easat-7751	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	312	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	312	26	28	28	NUM
easat-7751	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	312	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	312	30	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	312	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7751	312	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	313	1	270	270	NUM
easat-7751	313	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-7751	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	313	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	1	[	[	X
easat-7751	314	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7751	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	5	sardi	sardi	PROPN
easat-7751	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	8	candra	candra	PROPN
easat-7751	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	12	yuliana	yuliana	PROPN
easat-7751	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	17	yanto	yanto	PROPN
easat-7751	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	314	20	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7751	314	21	eliza	eliza	PROPN
easat-7751	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7751	314	25	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7751	314	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7751	314	27	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-7751	314	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-7751	314	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7751	314	30	selfregulated	selfregulate	VERB
easat-7751	314	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7751	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	314	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	314	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	314	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	314	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	1	a	a	DET
easat-7751	315	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7751	315	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7751	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-7751	315	7	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7751	315	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7751	315	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7751	315	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7751	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7751	315	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7751	315	14	15	15	NUM
easat-7751	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-7751	315	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-7751	315	18	1	1	NUM
easat-7751	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	20	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7751	315	21	94	94	NUM
easat-7751	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	315	23	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7751	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v15i1.53379	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v15i1.53379	PRON
easat-7751	316	2	[	[	X
easat-7751	316	3	26	26	NUM
easat-7751	316	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7751	316	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-7751	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7751	316	9	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-7751	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7751	316	12	pervin	pervin	NOUN
easat-7751	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	316	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7751	316	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7751	316	17	tukur	tukur	PROPN
easat-7751	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7751	316	21	a	a	DET
easat-7751	316	22	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7751	316	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7751	316	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7751	316	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7751	316	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7751	316	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	316	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	316	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7751	316	30	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-7751	316	31	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7751	316	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	33	generated	generate	VERB
easat-7751	316	34	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7751	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7751	316	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7751	316	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7751	316	40	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-7751	316	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	42	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-7751	316	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	46	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-7751	316	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7751	316	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7751	316	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7751	317	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135367	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135367	PRON
easat-7751	317	2	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v15i1.53379	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v15i1.53379	NUM