id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7813	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	2	7	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	2	9	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7813	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7813	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7813	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7813	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7813	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7813	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7813	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	14	27	27	NUM
easat-7813	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7813	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7813	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	20	12	12	NUM
easat-7813	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7813	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7813	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	26	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7813	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7813	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-7813	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7813	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	38	lkasa@wsu.ac.za	lkasa@wsu.ac.za	ADJ
easat-7813	3	39	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	3	40	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	3	41	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	3	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	3	43	the	the	DET
easat-7813	3	44	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	3	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	3	46	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	3	48	a	a	DET
easat-7813	3	49	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	3	50	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	3	51	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7813	3	52	luvo	luvo	NOUN
easat-7813	4	1	kasa1	kasa1	PROPN
easat-7813	4	2	*	*	PROPN
easat-7813	4	3	1department	1department	NUM
easat-7813	4	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	4	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	4	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	4	8	walter	walter	PROPN
easat-7813	4	9	sisulu	sisulu	PROPN
easat-7813	4	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-7813	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	4	12	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	4	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	4	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	4	15	lkasa@wsu.ac.za	lkasa@wsu.ac.za	PROPN
easat-7813	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	4	17	l.k	l.k	PROPN
easat-7813	4	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7813	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-7813	5	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	5	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7813	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	5	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-7813	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	5	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	5	10	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	5	11	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	5	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7813	5	14	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	5	16	among	among	ADP
easat-7813	5	17	the	the	DET
easat-7813	5	18	amaxhosa	amaxhosa	NOUN
easat-7813	5	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	5	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	5	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	5	23	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	5	24	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	5	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	6	2	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	6	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	6	4	a	a	DET
easat-7813	6	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-7813	6	6	rooted	root	VERB
easat-7813	6	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	6	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	6	10	a	a	DET
easat-7813	6	11	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	6	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	6	13	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	6	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	6	15	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
easat-7813	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	6	17	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	6	18	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	6	19	also	also	ADV
easat-7813	6	20	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	6	21	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7813	6	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	6	23	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	6	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	6	25	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	6	26	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	6	28	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	6	29	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	6	30	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-7813	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	6	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	6	33	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-7813	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	6	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7813	6	37	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	6	38	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	7	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	7	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7813	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-7813	7	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7813	7	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7813	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	7	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-7813	7	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7813	7	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-7813	7	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7813	7	12	to	to	PART
easat-7813	7	13	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7813	7	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7813	7	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	7	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7813	7	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7813	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	7	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	7	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-7813	7	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7813	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	8	1	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-7813	8	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	8	3	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7813	8	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	8	5	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
easat-7813	8	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	8	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	8	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	8	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-7813	8	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-7813	8	13	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7813	8	14	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	8	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	8	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	8	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	8	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	8	20	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	8	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7813	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7813	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-7813	9	5	pressing	press	VERB
easat-7813	9	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7813	9	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	9	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	9	9	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7813	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	9	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7813	9	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	9	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	9	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	9	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	9	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7813	9	19	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	9	20	to	to	PART
easat-7813	9	21	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7813	9	22	the	the	DET
easat-7813	9	23	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	9	25	being	being	NOUN
easat-7813	9	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	9	27	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	10	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7813	10	4	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	10	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7813	10	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	10	8	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7813	10	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	10	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	10	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	10	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	10	13	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	10	14	protections	protection	NOUN
easat-7813	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	10	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7813	10	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7813	10	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	10	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7813	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-7813	10	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	10	23	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-7813	10	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	10	25	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	10	26	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	10	27	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7813	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	3	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	11	4	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	11	5	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	11	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7813	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	11	11	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-7813	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	11	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	11	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	11	18	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	11	19	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	11	21	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	12	1	1	1	X
easat-7813	12	2	.	.	X
easat-7813	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7813	12	4	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	12	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	12	7	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	12	8	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	12	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	12	10	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	12	11	an	an	DET
easat-7813	12	12	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-7813	12	13	ritual	ritual	NOUN
easat-7813	12	14	practised	practise	VERB
easat-7813	12	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	12	17	amaxhosa	amaxhosa	NOUN
easat-7813	12	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	12	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	12	20	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	12	21	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	12	23	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	12	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	13	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	13	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	14	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7813	14	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	14	3	ntshiqa	ntshiqa	NOUN
easat-7813	14	4	[	[	X
easat-7813	14	5	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	14	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	14	7	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	14	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	14	9	a	a	DET
easat-7813	14	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-7813	14	11	secretive	secretive	ADJ
easat-7813	14	12	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	14	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7813	14	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	14	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	14	16	mountains	mountain	NOUN
easat-7813	14	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	14	18	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-7813	14	19	trained	train	VERB
easat-7813	14	20	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	14	21	surgeons	surgeon	NOUN
easat-7813	14	22	who	who	PRON
easat-7813	14	23	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	14	24	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7813	14	25	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7813	14	26	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	14	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-7813	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	14	29	using	use	VERB
easat-7813	14	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7813	14	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7813	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	14	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-7813	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	15	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-7813	15	2	the	the	DET
easat-7813	15	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	15	4	dates	date	VERB
easat-7813	15	5	back	back	ADV
easat-7813	15	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	15	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	15	8	16th	16th	ADJ
easat-7813	15	9	century	century	NOUN
easat-7813	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	15	11	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	15	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7813	15	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7813	15	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	15	15	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
easat-7813	15	16	[	[	X
easat-7813	15	17	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	15	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	16	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	16	3	mashabane	mashabane	PROPN
easat-7813	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	16	5	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-7813	17	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	17	2	3	3	X
easat-7813	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	17	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	17	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	17	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	17	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-7813	17	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	17	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-7813	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	17	12	altering	alter	VERB
easat-7813	17	13	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	17	14	original	original	ADJ
easat-7813	17	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-7813	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	17	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-7813	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	18	2	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	18	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	18	4	a	a	DET
easat-7813	18	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	18	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	18	7	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	18	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	18	9	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	18	11	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	18	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	18	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	18	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7813	18	15	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	18	16	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	18	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	18	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	18	19	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	18	21	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	18	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	18	23	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	18	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	18	26	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-7813	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	18	29	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	18	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7813	19	2	these	these	DET
easat-7813	19	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	19	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	19	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	19	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	19	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	19	9	not	not	PART
easat-7813	19	10	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	19	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7813	19	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7813	19	13	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	19	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	19	17	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7813	19	18	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	19	19	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7813	20	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	20	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	20	4	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	20	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	21	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	21	2	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	21	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	21	4	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-7813	21	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	21	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7813	21	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	21	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	21	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	21	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	21	12	garrett	garrett	PROPN
easat-7813	22	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	22	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	22	4	describing	describe	VERB
easat-7813	22	5	them	they	PRON
easat-7813	22	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	22	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-7813	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	22	10	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-7813	22	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7813	22	12	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	22	13	dna	dna	NOUN
easat-7813	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	22	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	23	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	23	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-7813	23	4	have	have	VERB
easat-7813	23	5	a	a	DET
easat-7813	23	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-7813	23	7	history	history	NOUN
easat-7813	23	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	23	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	23	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	23	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	23	12	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	14	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-7813	23	15	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7813	23	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	23	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	23	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	23	19	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-7813	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-7813	23	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-7813	23	23	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
easat-7813	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7813	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7813	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	23	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-7813	23	31	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	23	32	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	23	33	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	23	34	payne	payne	NOUN
easat-7813	24	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	24	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7813	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	25	1	ife	ife	PROPN
easat-7813	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	25	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	25	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	26	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	26	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7813	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	26	4	assert	assert	VERB
easat-7813	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	26	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	26	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	26	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7813	26	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	26	10	universally	universally	ADV
easat-7813	26	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7813	26	12	across	across	ADP
easat-7813	26	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-7813	26	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7813	26	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	26	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-7813	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7813	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	27	3	garrett	garrett	PROPN
easat-7813	27	4	[	[	X
easat-7813	27	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	27	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	27	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-7813	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	27	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	27	10	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	27	11	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	27	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7813	27	13	these	these	DET
easat-7813	27	14	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7813	27	15	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	27	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	27	17	core	core	NOUN
easat-7813	27	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	27	20	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-7813	27	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	28	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	28	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	28	4	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	28	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	28	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	28	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	28	9	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	28	10	not	not	PART
easat-7813	28	11	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	28	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7813	28	13	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	28	14	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	28	16	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7813	28	17	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	28	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7813	28	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	28	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	28	21	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	28	22	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	28	23	kasa	kasa	VERB
easat-7813	29	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	29	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	29	5	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	NOUN
easat-7813	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	29	7	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PRON
easat-7813	30	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	30	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	31	1	kasa	kasa	PROPN
easat-7813	32	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	32	2	4	4	X
easat-7813	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	32	4	further	far	ADV
easat-7813	32	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-7813	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	32	7	there	there	PRON
easat-7813	32	8	is	be	VERB
easat-7813	32	9	a	a	DET
easat-7813	32	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	32	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	32	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	32	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	32	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7813	32	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	32	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	32	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-7813	32	18	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	32	19	intervene	intervene	VERB
easat-7813	32	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	32	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	32	22	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	32	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	32	25	the	the	DET
easat-7813	32	26	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7813	32	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	32	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7813	32	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	32	30	based	base	VERB
easat-7813	32	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	32	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	32	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7813	32	34	to	to	PART
easat-7813	32	35	address	address	VERB
easat-7813	32	36	the	the	DET
easat-7813	32	37	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	32	39	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	32	42	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	32	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7813	32	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	32	45	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	32	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	33	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-2070	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-2070	PROPN
easat-7813	33	2	364	364	NUM
easat-7813	33	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	33	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	33	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	33	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	33	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	33	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	33	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	33	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	33	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	33	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	34	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	34	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	34	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	35	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	35	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	35	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	35	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	35	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	35	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	35	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	35	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	35	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	35	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	35	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	35	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	35	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	35	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	35	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7813	35	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	35	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-7813	35	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	35	22	gologram	gologram	PROPN
easat-7813	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	35	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	35	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	36	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	36	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	36	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	36	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	36	5	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	36	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-7813	36	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	36	8	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	36	9	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-7813	36	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	36	11	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	36	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7813	36	14	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	36	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	36	16	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7813	36	17	outside	outside	ADP
easat-7813	36	18	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	36	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7813	36	20	without	without	ADP
easat-7813	36	21	trained	train	VERB
easat-7813	36	22	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-7813	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	37	2	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-7813	37	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	37	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-7813	37	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	37	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	37	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	37	9	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	37	10	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	37	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7813	37	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	37	13	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	15	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	37	16	urinary	urinary	ADJ
easat-7813	37	17	tract	tract	NOUN
easat-7813	37	18	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	20	hiv	hiv	PROPN
easat-7813	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	37	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-7813	37	24	sexually	sexually	ADV
easat-7813	37	25	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-7813	37	26	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	37	27	[	[	X
easat-7813	37	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	30	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	32	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	37	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	38	1	kasa	kasa	PROPN
easat-7813	39	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	39	2	4	4	X
easat-7813	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	39	4	notes	note	NOUN
easat-7813	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	39	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	39	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	39	8	a	a	DET
easat-7813	39	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	39	10	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	39	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	39	12	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	39	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	39	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-7813	39	15	to	to	AUX
easat-7813	39	16	adulthood	adulthood	VERB
easat-7813	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	39	18	holds	hold	VERB
easat-7813	39	19	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7813	39	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	39	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7813	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	39	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7813	39	24	among	among	ADP
easat-7813	39	25	the	the	DET
easat-7813	39	26	amaxhosa	amaxhosa	NOUN
easat-7813	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	40	1	mpateni	mpateni	PROPN
easat-7813	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	40	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	NOUN
easat-7813	41	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	41	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	41	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	41	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	41	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	41	8	instils	instil	VERB
easat-7813	41	9	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-7813	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	41	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-7813	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	41	14	good	good	ADJ
easat-7813	41	15	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-7813	41	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	42	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	42	3	kheswa	kheswa	PROPN
easat-7813	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	42	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	42	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	43	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	43	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7813	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	43	4	contends	contend	VERB
easat-7813	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	43	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7813	43	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	43	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7813	43	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-7813	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	43	11	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	43	12	continues	continue	VERB
easat-7813	43	13	to	to	PART
easat-7813	43	14	expose	expose	VERB
easat-7813	43	15	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	43	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	43	17	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	43	19	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	43	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	43	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	44	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	44	2	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	44	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-7813	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-7813	44	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-7813	44	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7813	44	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7813	44	8	to	to	PART
easat-7813	44	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	44	10	treated	treat	VERB
easat-7813	44	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	44	12	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-7813	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	44	14	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7813	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	44	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-7813	44	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	44	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-7813	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	44	20	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-7813	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7813	44	23	race	race	NOUN
easat-7813	44	24	abdullayeva	abdullayeva	VERB
easat-7813	45	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	45	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7813	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	45	5	gittings	gitting	NOUN
easat-7813	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	45	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	45	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	46	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	46	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	47	1	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	PROPN
easat-7813	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	47	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PRON
easat-7813	48	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	48	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-7813	48	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	48	6	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	48	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7813	48	8	endure	endure	VERB
easat-7813	48	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	48	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	48	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	48	13	due	due	ADP
easat-7813	48	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	48	15	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7813	48	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7813	48	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	48	18	force	force	VERB
easat-7813	48	19	them	they	PRON
easat-7813	48	20	to	to	PART
easat-7813	48	21	conform	conform	VERB
easat-7813	48	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	48	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	48	24	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	26	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	48	27	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	48	28	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	48	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-7813	48	30	selfesteem	selfesteem	NOUN
easat-7813	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	48	34	some	some	DET
easat-7813	48	35	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7813	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	37	violence	violence	NOUN
easat-7813	48	38	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	48	39	the	the	DET
easat-7813	48	40	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7813	48	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	48	42	amakhankatha	amakhankatha	PROPN
easat-7813	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	44	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	48	45	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-7813	48	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	49	1	gqeba	gqeba	NOUN
easat-7813	50	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	50	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7813	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	50	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-7813	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	50	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	50	7	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	50	8	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	50	9	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	50	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	50	11	more	more	ADV
easat-7813	50	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	50	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7813	50	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	50	15	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	50	16	to	to	PART
easat-7813	50	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-7813	50	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	50	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-7813	50	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7813	50	21	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	50	22	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	51	1	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	NOUN
easat-7813	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	51	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PRON
easat-7813	52	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	52	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	52	4	further	far	ADV
easat-7813	52	5	assert	assert	VERB
easat-7813	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	52	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-7813	52	8	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	52	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	52	10	coerced	coerce	VERB
easat-7813	52	11	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	52	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-7813	52	13	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	52	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	52	15	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	52	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-7813	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	52	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	52	20	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7813	52	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	52	22	father	father	NOUN
easat-7813	52	23	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-7813	52	24	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	52	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	52	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	52	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7813	52	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-7813	52	29	before	before	ADP
easat-7813	52	30	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	52	31	[	[	X
easat-7813	52	32	15	15	NUM
easat-7813	52	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	53	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	53	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7813	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	53	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7813	53	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	53	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	53	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	53	8	could	could	AUX
easat-7813	53	9	help	help	AUX
easat-7813	53	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7813	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	53	12	address	address	VERB
easat-7813	53	13	these	these	DET
easat-7813	53	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	53	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	53	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	53	17	[	[	X
easat-7813	53	18	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	53	20	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	53	22	14	14	NUM
easat-7813	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	53	24	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	53	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	54	1	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	54	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	54	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-7813	54	4	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-7813	54	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	54	6	a	a	DET
easat-7813	54	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-7813	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	54	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-7813	54	10	young	young	ADJ
easat-7813	54	11	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	54	12	to	to	PART
easat-7813	54	13	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-7813	54	14	good	good	ADJ
easat-7813	54	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-7813	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	54	17	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-7813	54	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	54	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	54	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-7813	54	21	[	[	X
easat-7813	54	22	12	12	NUM
easat-7813	54	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	55	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	55	3	some	some	DET
easat-7813	55	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	55	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	55	7	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	55	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-7813	55	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	55	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	55	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	55	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7813	55	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	55	14	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
easat-7813	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	55	16	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-7813	55	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-7813	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	55	19	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	55	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-7813	55	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	55	22	amakhankatha	amakhankatha	PROPN
easat-7813	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	55	24	as	as	ADV
easat-7813	55	25	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	55	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	55	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-7813	55	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	55	29	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	55	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7813	55	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	55	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	55	34	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	55	35	[	[	X
easat-7813	55	36	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	55	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7813	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	56	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	56	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7813	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	56	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	56	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	56	8	resulted	result	VERB
easat-7813	56	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	56	10	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
easat-7813	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	56	12	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	56	13	injuries	injury	NOUN
easat-7813	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	56	15	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	56	16	penile	penile	ADJ
easat-7813	56	17	amputations	amputation	NOUN
easat-7813	56	18	due	due	ADP
easat-7813	56	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	56	20	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	56	22	negligence	negligence	NOUN
easat-7813	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	57	1	initiates	initiates	AUX
easat-7813	57	2	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	57	3	endure	endure	VERB
easat-7813	57	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	57	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	57	7	hardship	hardship	NOUN
easat-7813	57	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	57	10	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7813	57	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	57	12	amakhankatha	amakhankatha	PROPN
easat-7813	57	13	[	[	X
easat-7813	57	14	17	17	NUM
easat-7813	57	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	58	1	kepe	kepe	PROPN
easat-7813	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	58	3	matera	matera	PROPN
easat-7813	59	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	59	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7813	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	59	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7813	59	5	observe	observe	VERB
easat-7813	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	59	7	young	young	ADJ
easat-7813	59	8	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	59	9	who	who	PRON
easat-7813	59	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	59	11	previously	previously	ADV
easat-7813	59	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-7813	59	13	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	59	14	may	may	AUX
easat-7813	59	15	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-7813	59	16	inflict	inflict	VERB
easat-7813	59	17	pain	pain	NOUN
easat-7813	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	59	19	suffering	suffering	NOUN
easat-7813	59	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	59	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-7813	59	22	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	60	1	these	these	DET
easat-7813	60	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7813	60	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	60	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-7813	60	5	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	60	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	60	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	61	1	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	NOUN
easat-7813	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	61	3	kang’ethe	kang’ethe	PRON
easat-7813	61	4	[	[	X
easat-7813	61	5	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	61	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	61	7	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	61	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	61	10	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	61	11	persist	persist	VERB
easat-7813	61	12	due	due	ADP
easat-7813	61	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	61	14	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-7813	61	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	61	17	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	ADJ
easat-7813	61	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7813	62	2	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	62	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	62	4	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	62	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7813	62	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-7813	62	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	62	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7813	62	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7813	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	62	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	62	12	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	62	13	not	not	PART
easat-7813	62	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-7813	62	15	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7813	62	16	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	62	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7813	62	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	62	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	62	20	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	63	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7813	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	63	3	this	this	DET
easat-7813	63	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	63	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7813	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	63	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	63	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	63	9	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	63	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	63	11	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	63	12	may	may	AUX
easat-7813	63	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	63	14	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-7813	63	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	63	16	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	63	17	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	64	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	64	3	further	far	ADV
easat-7813	64	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7813	64	5	to	to	PART
easat-7813	64	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	64	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	64	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	64	9	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	64	10	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	64	11	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	64	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7813	64	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	64	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	64	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7813	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	64	19	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	64	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	64	21	the	the	DET
easat-7813	64	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-7813	64	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	64	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	64	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	64	26	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	65	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	65	2	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-7813	65	3	to	to	PART
easat-7813	65	4	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7813	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	65	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7813	65	7	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	65	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	65	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	65	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	65	12	protections	protection	NOUN
easat-7813	65	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	65	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	65	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	65	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	65	18	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	65	20	being	being	NOUN
easat-7813	65	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	65	22	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	66	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7813	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	66	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7813	66	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	66	6	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7813	66	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	66	8	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
easat-7813	66	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	66	10	this	this	DET
easat-7813	66	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	66	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	66	13	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-7813	66	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	66	15	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7813	66	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	66	17	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
easat-7813	66	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	66	20	which	which	PRON
easat-7813	66	21	views	view	VERB
easat-7813	66	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	66	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	66	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7813	66	25	rooted	root	VERB
easat-7813	66	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	66	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-7813	66	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-7813	66	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7813	66	30	than	than	ADP
easat-7813	66	31	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7813	66	32	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-7813	66	33	[	[	X
easat-7813	66	34	18	18	NUM
easat-7813	66	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	67	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	67	3	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
easat-7813	67	4	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
easat-7813	67	5	voices	voice	NOUN
easat-7813	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	67	7	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-7813	67	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-7813	67	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7813	67	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	67	11	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
easat-7813	67	12	oppression	oppression	NOUN
easat-7813	67	13	[	[	X
easat-7813	67	14	19	19	NUM
easat-7813	67	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-7813	68	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7813	68	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	68	5	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	68	7	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7813	68	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	68	9	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
easat-7813	68	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7813	68	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-7813	68	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	68	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	68	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	68	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	68	16	to	to	PART
easat-7813	68	17	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7813	68	18	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	68	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	68	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	68	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	68	22	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-7813	68	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	68	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	69	1	2	2	X
easat-7813	69	2	.	.	X
easat-7813	69	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7813	69	4	review	review	VERB
easat-7813	69	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7813	69	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	70	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	70	2	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	70	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	70	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	70	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	70	7	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	ADJ
easat-7813	70	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	70	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	70	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	70	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-7813	70	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	70	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	70	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	70	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	70	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	70	18	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	70	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	70	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7813	70	21	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	70	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	70	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	70	24	[	[	X
easat-7813	70	25	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	70	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	71	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	71	3	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	71	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	71	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7813	71	6	unregulated	unregulate	VERB
easat-7813	71	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	71	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	71	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	71	11	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	71	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	71	13	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	71	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	71	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	71	16	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	71	17	[	[	X
easat-7813	71	18	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	71	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	71	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	72	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-7813	72	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	72	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	72	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7813	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	72	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7813	72	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7813	72	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	72	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	72	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	72	12	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	72	13	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	73	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	73	3	okwandu	okwandu	NOUN
easat-7813	73	4	[	[	X
easat-7813	73	5	20	20	NUM
easat-7813	73	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	73	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7813	73	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-7813	73	9	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-7813	73	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7813	73	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7813	73	12	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	73	14	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-7813	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	73	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7813	73	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	73	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	73	20	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	73	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	74	1	a	a	DET
easat-7813	74	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7813	74	3	body	body	NOUN
easat-7813	74	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	74	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7813	74	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	74	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7813	74	8	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	74	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	74	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7813	74	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7813	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	74	13	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7813	74	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	74	15	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	74	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-7813	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	74	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-7813	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	75	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	75	2	a	a	DET
easat-7813	75	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	75	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	75	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	75	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7813	75	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	75	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	75	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	75	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7813	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	75	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7813	75	15	365	365	NUM
easat-7813	75	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	75	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	75	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	75	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	75	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	75	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	75	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	75	24	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	75	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	75	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	75	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	76	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	76	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	76	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	77	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	77	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	77	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	77	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	77	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	77	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	77	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	77	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	77	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	77	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	77	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	77	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	77	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	77	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	77	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7813	77	20	those	those	PRON
easat-7813	77	21	who	who	PRON
easat-7813	77	22	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-7813	77	23	the	the	DET
easat-7813	77	24	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	77	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7813	77	26	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7813	77	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	77	28	play	play	VERB
easat-7813	77	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	77	30	roles	role	NOUN
easat-7813	77	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	77	32	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7813	77	33	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7813	77	34	order	order	NOUN
easat-7813	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	77	36	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-7813	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	78	1	mpateni	mpateni	PROPN
easat-7813	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	78	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	NOUN
easat-7813	79	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	79	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	79	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	79	7	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
easat-7813	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	79	9	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	79	10	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	79	11	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	79	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-7813	79	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	79	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-7813	79	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	79	17	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
easat-7813	79	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7813	79	19	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	79	20	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-7813	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-7813	79	22	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
easat-7813	79	23	rite	rite	PROPN
easat-7813	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	79	25	subjecting	subject	VERB
easat-7813	79	26	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	79	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	79	28	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-7813	79	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7813	79	30	without	without	ADP
easat-7813	79	31	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-7813	79	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7813	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	80	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-7813	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	80	3	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
easat-7813	81	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	81	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	81	4	notes	note	VERB
easat-7813	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	81	6	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-7813	81	7	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	81	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	81	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	81	10	managed	manage	VERB
easat-7813	81	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	81	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-7813	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	81	14	respected	respected	ADJ
easat-7813	81	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	81	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
easat-7813	81	17	under	under	ADP
easat-7813	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-7813	81	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-7813	81	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	81	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	81	22	custodians	custodian	NOUN
easat-7813	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	82	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	82	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	82	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	82	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	82	6	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
easat-7813	82	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	82	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	82	9	resulted	result	VERB
easat-7813	82	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	82	11	mistreatment	mistreatment	NOUN
easat-7813	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	82	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
easat-7813	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	82	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	82	18	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7813	82	19	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	82	20	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
easat-7813	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	82	22	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-7813	82	23	harmed	harm	VERB
easat-7813	82	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	82	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7813	82	26	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	82	27	do	do	AUX
easat-7813	82	28	not	not	PART
easat-7813	82	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-7813	82	30	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7813	82	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	83	1	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	NOUN
easat-7813	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	83	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PRON
easat-7813	84	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	84	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	84	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	84	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-7813	84	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	84	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	84	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
easat-7813	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	84	11	known	know	VERB
easat-7813	84	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	84	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	84	14	amakhankatha	amakhankatha	ADJ
easat-7813	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	84	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	84	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	84	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	84	19	infringements	infringement	NOUN
easat-7813	84	20	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	84	21	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7813	85	2	the	the	DET
easat-7813	85	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-7813	85	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	85	5	improperly	improperly	ADV
easat-7813	85	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7813	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	8	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	85	9	may	may	AUX
easat-7813	85	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-7813	85	11	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	85	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	85	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	85	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-7813	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-7813	85	21	the	the	DET
easat-7813	85	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-7813	85	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	85	24	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-7813	85	25	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	85	26	[	[	X
easat-7813	85	27	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	29	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	85	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	86	1	henda	henda	PROPN
easat-7813	87	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	87	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7813	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	87	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-7813	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	87	6	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-7813	87	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	87	8	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	87	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7813	87	11	include	include	VERB
easat-7813	87	12	the	the	DET
easat-7813	87	13	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-7813	87	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	87	15	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	87	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	87	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	87	18	families	family	NOUN
easat-7813	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	87	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7813	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	88	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-7813	88	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	88	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	88	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7813	88	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	88	7	a	a	DET
easat-7813	88	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-7813	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	88	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	88	11	alienation	alienation	NOUN
easat-7813	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	89	1	mpateni	mpateni	PROPN
easat-7813	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	89	3	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	NOUN
easat-7813	90	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	90	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	90	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-7813	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	90	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	90	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	90	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7813	90	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7813	90	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	90	11	a	a	DET
easat-7813	90	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7813	90	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	90	14	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-7813	90	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	90	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	90	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	90	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-7813	90	20	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-7813	90	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	90	22	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-7813	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	91	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	91	3	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	91	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7813	91	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	91	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	91	8	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	91	9	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	91	11	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-7813	91	12	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-7813	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	91	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7813	91	16	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	91	17	aftercare	aftercare	PROPN
easat-7813	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	91	19	further	far	ADV
easat-7813	91	20	compound	compound	VERB
easat-7813	91	21	these	these	DET
easat-7813	91	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	92	1	gittings	gitting	NOUN
easat-7813	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	92	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	92	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	93	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	93	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	93	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7813	93	5	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	93	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	93	7	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	93	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	93	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	93	10	penal	penal	ADJ
easat-7813	93	11	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
easat-7813	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	93	13	viral	viral	ADJ
easat-7813	93	14	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	94	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7813	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	94	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	94	4	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	94	6	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	94	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	94	8	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	94	9	'	'	PART
easat-7813	94	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	94	11	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	94	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	94	13	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7813	94	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	94	15	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	94	16	include	include	VERB
easat-7813	94	17	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	94	19	hiv	hiv	PROPN
easat-7813	94	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7813	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	94	23	penile	penile	ADJ
easat-7813	94	24	amputations	amputation	NOUN
easat-7813	94	25	[	[	X
easat-7813	94	26	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	94	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	95	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7813	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	95	4	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	95	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	95	6	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7813	95	7	these	these	DET
easat-7813	95	8	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	95	10	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-7813	95	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	95	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	96	1	boateng	boateng	PROPN
easat-7813	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	96	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7813	96	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7813	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	97	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	97	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7813	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	97	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	97	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	97	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	97	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	97	9	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	97	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	97	11	respected	respect	VERB
easat-7813	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	97	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-7813	97	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	97	15	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	97	16	not	not	PART
easat-7813	97	17	override	override	VERB
easat-7813	97	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	97	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	97	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	98	2	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-7813	98	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	98	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	98	5	cited	cite	VERB
easat-7813	98	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	98	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7813	98	8	about	about	ADP
easat-7813	98	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	98	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	98	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	98	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-7813	98	13	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-7813	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	98	15	female	female	ADJ
easat-7813	98	16	genital	genital	ADJ
easat-7813	98	17	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
easat-7813	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	98	20	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	98	22	which	which	PRON
easat-7813	98	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	98	24	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7813	98	25	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-7813	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	99	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	99	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	99	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	99	4	ngubane	ngubane	NOUN
easat-7813	99	5	[	[	X
easat-7813	99	6	23	23	NUM
easat-7813	99	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	99	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7813	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	99	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7813	99	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	99	12	may	may	AUX
easat-7813	99	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	99	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7813	99	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	99	16	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7813	99	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	99	18	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	99	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	99	20	societies	society	NOUN
easat-7813	99	21	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
easat-7813	99	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	99	24	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7813	99	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	100	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	100	2	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	100	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-7813	100	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	100	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7813	100	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	100	7	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	100	9	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	100	10	families	family	NOUN
easat-7813	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	100	12	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	100	13	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	100	14	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	100	15	criticised	criticise	VERB
easat-7813	100	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	100	17	marginalising	marginalise	VERB
easat-7813	100	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-7813	100	19	who	who	PRON
easat-7813	100	20	do	do	AUX
easat-7813	100	21	not	not	PART
easat-7813	100	22	conform	conform	VERB
easat-7813	100	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	100	24	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	100	25	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	100	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7813	100	28	gay	gay	ADJ
easat-7813	100	29	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	100	30	[	[	X
easat-7813	100	31	24	24	NUM
easat-7813	100	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	101	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	101	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7813	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	101	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7813	101	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-7813	101	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7813	101	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	101	8	queer	queer	NOUN
easat-7813	101	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	101	11	some	some	DET
easat-7813	101	12	gay	gay	ADJ
easat-7813	101	13	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	101	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	101	15	coerced	coerce	VERB
easat-7813	101	16	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	101	17	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-7813	101	18	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	101	20	which	which	PRON
easat-7813	101	21	conflicts	conflict	VERB
easat-7813	101	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	101	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	101	24	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-7813	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	102	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	102	2	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-7813	102	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	102	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	102	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7813	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	102	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7813	102	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7813	102	9	raises	raise	VERB
easat-7813	102	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7813	102	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	102	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7813	102	13	the	the	DET
easat-7813	102	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7813	102	15	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	102	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	102	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7813	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	102	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	102	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	103	1	ngubane	ngubane	NOUN
easat-7813	104	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	104	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7813	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	104	4	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-7813	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	104	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	104	7	community	community	NOUN
easat-7813	104	8	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	104	10	being	being	NOUN
easat-7813	104	11	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	104	12	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	104	13	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
easat-7813	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	104	15	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-7813	104	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	104	17	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	104	18	not	not	PART
easat-7813	104	19	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	104	20	justified	justify	VERB
easat-7813	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	105	1	gillard	gillard	PROPN
easat-7813	106	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	106	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7813	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	106	4	warns	warn	VERB
easat-7813	106	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	106	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	106	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	106	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	106	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7813	106	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	106	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	106	12	to	to	PART
easat-7813	106	13	justify	justify	VERB
easat-7813	106	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7813	106	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	106	16	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	106	17	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	107	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	107	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	107	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7813	107	4	to	to	PART
easat-7813	107	5	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-7813	107	6	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	107	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	107	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	107	9	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7813	107	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	107	11	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7813	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	107	13	those	those	PRON
easat-7813	107	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	107	15	cause	cause	VERB
easat-7813	107	16	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-7813	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	108	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7813	108	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	108	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	108	5	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-7813	108	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	108	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	108	8	without	without	ADP
easat-7813	108	9	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-7813	108	10	external	external	ADJ
easat-7813	108	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	108	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	108	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	108	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	109	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7813	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	110	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	110	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	110	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	110	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	110	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7813	110	7	there	there	PRON
easat-7813	110	8	is	be	VERB
easat-7813	110	9	an	an	DET
easat-7813	110	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7813	110	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-7813	110	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	110	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	110	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	110	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	110	16	to	to	PART
easat-7813	110	17	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7813	110	18	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	110	19	'	'	PART
easat-7813	110	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	110	21	[	[	X
easat-7813	110	22	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	110	24	14	14	NUM
easat-7813	110	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	111	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	111	2	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	111	3	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	111	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7813	111	5	to	to	PART
easat-7813	111	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-7813	111	7	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	111	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	111	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7813	111	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	111	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	111	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7813	111	13	to	to	PART
easat-7813	111	14	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-7813	111	15	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	111	16	'	'	PART
easat-7813	111	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	111	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	111	20	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	111	22	being	being	NOUN
easat-7813	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	112	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	112	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	112	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	112	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	112	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	112	6	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-7813	112	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	112	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	112	10	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-7813	112	11	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-7813	112	13	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-7813	112	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-7813	112	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	112	16	educating	educate	VERB
easat-7813	112	17	families	family	NOUN
easat-7813	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	112	19	initiating	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	112	20	the	the	DET
easat-7813	112	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7813	112	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	112	23	using	use	VERB
easat-7813	112	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-7813	112	25	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	112	26	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-7813	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	112	28	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-7813	112	29	post	post	ADJ
easat-7813	112	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	112	31	operative	operative	ADJ
easat-7813	112	32	care	care	NOUN
easat-7813	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	112	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	112	36	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-7813	112	37	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7813	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	113	1	without	without	ADP
easat-7813	113	2	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-7813	113	3	care	care	NOUN
easat-7813	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	113	5	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	113	6	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	113	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7813	113	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	113	9	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	113	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	113	11	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	113	13	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	113	14	infection	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	113	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	113	17	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	114	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	114	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7813	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	115	1	366	366	NUM
easat-7813	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	117	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	117	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	117	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	117	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	117	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	117	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	117	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	117	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	117	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	117	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	117	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	117	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	117	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	117	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	117	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7813	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-7813	117	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	117	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7813	117	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	117	24	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	117	25	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	117	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	117	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7813	117	29	the	the	DET
easat-7813	117	30	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	117	31	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	117	32	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	117	33	both	both	ADV
easat-7813	117	34	physically	physically	ADV
easat-7813	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	117	36	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-7813	117	37	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-7813	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	118	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	118	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	118	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7813	118	5	counselling	counselling	NOUN
easat-7813	118	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-7813	118	7	before	before	ADV
easat-7813	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	9	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	118	12	after	after	ADP
easat-7813	118	13	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7813	118	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	118	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-7813	118	18	to	to	PART
easat-7813	118	19	help	help	VERB
easat-7813	118	20	initiates	initiates	AUX
easat-7813	118	21	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7813	118	22	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7813	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	24	pain	pain	NOUN
easat-7813	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	118	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	118	28	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-7813	118	29	[	[	X
easat-7813	118	30	27	27	NUM
easat-7813	118	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	119	1	some	some	PRON
easat-7813	119	2	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	119	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-7813	119	4	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	119	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-7813	119	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	119	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	119	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	119	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	119	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-7813	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	119	12	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	119	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-7813	119	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7813	119	16	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	119	17	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7813	119	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7813	119	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7813	119	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	119	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-7813	119	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	119	23	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	119	24	become	become	VERB
easat-7813	119	25	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
easat-7813	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	120	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	120	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	120	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	120	4	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-7813	120	5	family	family	NOUN
easat-7813	120	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7813	120	7	to	to	PART
easat-7813	120	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	120	9	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	120	10	receive	receive	VERB
easat-7813	120	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7813	120	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-7813	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	120	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7813	120	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-7813	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	120	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-7813	120	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	120	19	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-7813	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	121	1	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	121	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	121	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-7813	121	4	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7813	121	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	121	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	121	7	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	121	9	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-7813	121	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	121	11	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7813	121	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7813	121	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	121	14	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	122	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	122	3	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	122	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-7813	122	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7813	122	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-7813	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	122	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	122	10	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7813	122	11	[	[	X
easat-7813	122	12	28	28	NUM
easat-7813	122	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	123	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	123	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	123	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	123	4	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	123	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7813	123	6	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	123	7	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7813	123	8	to	to	PART
easat-7813	123	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-7813	123	10	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	123	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7813	123	12	due	due	ADP
easat-7813	123	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	123	14	a	a	DET
easat-7813	123	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	123	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	123	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-7813	123	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	123	19	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-7813	123	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	123	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	123	22	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7813	124	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	124	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	125	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	125	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	125	3	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	125	4	engage	engage	VERB
easat-7813	125	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	125	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7813	125	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	125	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	125	10	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	125	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	125	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-7813	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	125	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-7813	125	16	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
easat-7813	125	17	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	125	18	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	125	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	125	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7813	125	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-7813	125	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-7813	125	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	125	24	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	125	25	[	[	X
easat-7813	125	26	29	29	NUM
easat-7813	125	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	126	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	126	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	126	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	126	4	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	126	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	126	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7813	126	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7813	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	126	9	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-7813	126	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	126	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7813	126	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	126	13	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	126	14	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	126	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	126	16	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
easat-7813	126	17	community	community	PROPN
easat-7813	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	127	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7813	127	2	than	than	ADP
easat-7813	127	3	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-7813	127	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-7813	127	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	127	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	127	8	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	127	9	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	127	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-7813	127	11	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	127	12	families	family	NOUN
easat-7813	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	127	14	community	community	NOUN
easat-7813	127	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-7813	127	16	to	to	PART
easat-7813	127	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7813	127	18	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-7813	127	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	127	20	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	127	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	127	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	127	23	[	[	X
easat-7813	127	24	30	30	NUM
easat-7813	127	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	128	1	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
easat-7813	128	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	128	3	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7813	128	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	128	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	128	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	128	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7813	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	128	11	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-7813	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	128	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-7813	128	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	128	15	operative	operative	ADJ
easat-7813	128	16	care	care	NOUN
easat-7813	128	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7813	128	18	can	can	AUX
easat-7813	128	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7813	128	20	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7813	128	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	128	22	[	[	X
easat-7813	128	23	31	31	NUM
easat-7813	128	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	129	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7813	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	129	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7813	129	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-7813	129	5	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	129	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7813	129	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	129	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7813	129	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7813	129	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	129	11	governing	govern	VERB
easat-7813	129	12	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	129	13	[	[	X
easat-7813	129	14	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	129	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	130	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7813	130	2	laws	law	NOUN
easat-7813	130	3	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	130	4	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	130	5	reassessed	reassess	VERB
easat-7813	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	130	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-7813	130	9	consultations	consultation	NOUN
easat-7813	130	10	should	should	AUX
easat-7813	130	11	include	include	VERB
easat-7813	130	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-7813	130	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7813	130	14	to	to	PART
easat-7813	130	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	130	16	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-7813	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	130	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7813	130	19	[	[	X
easat-7813	130	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	130	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	131	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-7813	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	132	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-7813	132	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	132	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	132	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	132	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	132	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	132	8	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-7813	132	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7813	132	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-7813	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	132	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	132	13	to	to	PART
easat-7813	132	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-7813	132	15	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	132	17	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	132	18	the	the	PRON
easat-7813	132	19	[	[	X
easat-7813	132	20	32	32	NUM
easat-7813	132	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	133	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	133	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	133	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	133	5	[	[	X
easat-7813	133	6	33	33	NUM
easat-7813	133	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	133	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7813	133	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7813	133	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	133	11	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-7813	133	12	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	133	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	133	14	[	[	X
easat-7813	133	15	33	33	NUM
easat-7813	133	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	133	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-7813	133	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	133	20	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	133	21	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7813	133	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	134	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	134	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7813	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	134	4	governs	govern	VERB
easat-7813	134	5	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	134	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	135	1	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-7813	135	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	135	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-7813	135	5	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	ADJ
easat-7813	135	6	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-7813	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	135	8	contralesa	contralesa	NOUN
easat-7813	135	9	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-7813	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	135	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7813	135	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	135	13	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	135	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	135	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	135	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-7813	135	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	135	19	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	135	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	135	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7813	135	23	[	[	X
easat-7813	135	24	35	35	NUM
easat-7813	135	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	136	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	136	3	african	african	PROPN
easat-7813	136	4	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	136	5	association	association	NOUN
easat-7813	136	6	[	[	X
easat-7813	136	7	36	36	NUM
easat-7813	136	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	136	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	136	11	department	department	NOUN
easat-7813	136	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	136	13	health	health	PROPN
easat-7813	136	14	[	[	X
easat-7813	136	15	37	37	NUM
easat-7813	136	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	136	17	advocate	advocate	NOUN
easat-7813	136	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	136	19	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	136	20	screenings	screening	NOUN
easat-7813	136	21	before	before	ADV
easat-7813	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	136	23	after	after	ADP
easat-7813	136	24	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	136	25	to	to	PART
easat-7813	136	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7813	136	27	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	136	28	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	137	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7813	137	2	these	these	DET
easat-7813	137	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	137	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	137	6	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	137	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-7813	137	9	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	137	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-7813	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	137	12	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7813	137	13	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	137	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7813	138	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	138	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	138	4	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	138	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	139	1	to	to	PART
easat-7813	139	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	139	4	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	139	6	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-7813	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	139	8	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	139	10	a	a	DET
easat-7813	139	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-7813	139	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	139	13	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
easat-7813	139	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7813	139	15	must	must	AUX
easat-7813	139	16	be	be	AUX
easat-7813	139	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7813	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	139	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7813	139	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	139	21	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	139	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	139	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7813	139	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	139	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	139	26	custodians	custodian	NOUN
easat-7813	139	27	to	to	PART
easat-7813	139	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7813	139	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7813	139	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-7813	139	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-7813	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	140	1	3	3	X
easat-7813	140	2	.	.	X
easat-7813	140	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7813	140	4	this	this	DET
easat-7813	140	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	140	6	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7813	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	140	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	140	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	140	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	140	11	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	140	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-7813	140	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	140	15	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	140	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7813	140	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	140	19	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	140	20	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-7813	140	21	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	140	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	140	23	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	140	24	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7813	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	141	2	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	141	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7813	141	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	141	5	a	a	DET
easat-7813	141	6	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	141	8	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	141	10	a	a	DET
easat-7813	141	11	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-7813	141	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	141	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	141	14	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7813	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	16	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7813	141	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	141	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	141	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	141	20	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	141	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	141	24	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	141	25	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	141	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	141	29	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-7813	141	30	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-7813	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	32	forced	force	VERB
easat-7813	141	33	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7813	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	141	36	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	141	38	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	141	39	raised	raise	VERB
easat-7813	141	40	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	141	41	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-7813	141	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	142	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7813	142	2	a	a	DET
easat-7813	142	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7813	142	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7813	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	142	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	142	8	captures	capture	VERB
easat-7813	142	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	142	10	lived	lived	ADJ
easat-7813	142	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	142	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	142	13	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	142	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-7813	142	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7813	142	17	to	to	PART
easat-7813	142	18	understand	understand	VERB
easat-7813	142	19	these	these	DET
easat-7813	142	20	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	143	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	143	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7813	143	4	to	to	PART
easat-7813	143	5	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
easat-7813	143	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	143	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	143	8	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	143	9	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-7813	143	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	143	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	143	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	143	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7813	143	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7813	143	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7813	143	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7813	143	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	143	19	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-7813	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	144	1	through	through	ADP
easat-7813	144	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7813	144	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7813	144	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7813	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	144	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7813	144	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7813	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	144	9	it	it	PRON
easat-7813	144	10	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-7813	144	11	to	to	PART
easat-7813	144	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7813	144	13	an	an	DET
easat-7813	144	14	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-7813	144	15	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-7813	144	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7813	144	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	144	18	the	the	DET
easat-7813	144	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	144	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7813	144	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7813	144	23	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	144	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	144	25	a	a	DET
easat-7813	144	26	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	144	27	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	144	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-7813	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	145	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	145	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-7813	145	4	a	a	DET
easat-7813	145	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7813	145	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	145	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7813	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	145	9	employing	employ	VERB
easat-7813	145	10	an	an	DET
easat-7813	145	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-7813	145	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-7813	145	13	to	to	PART
easat-7813	145	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-7813	145	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	145	16	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	145	17	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7813	145	18	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	145	19	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	146	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7813	146	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	146	3	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-7813	146	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	146	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7813	146	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7813	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	146	8	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	146	9	google	google	PROPN
easat-7813	146	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7813	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	146	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	146	13	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	146	14	online	online	ADV
easat-7813	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	146	17	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-7813	146	18	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	146	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7813	146	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	146	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	146	23	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	146	24	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	146	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	146	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	147	1	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-7813	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	147	3	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-7813	147	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-7813	147	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-7813	147	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	147	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7813	147	8	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7813	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	147	10	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-7813	147	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	147	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-7813	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	147	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	147	15	a	a	DET
easat-7813	147	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7813	147	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	147	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-7813	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	148	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7813	148	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-7813	148	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7813	148	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	148	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	148	6	to	to	PART
easat-7813	148	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7813	148	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-7813	148	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	148	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-7813	148	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	148	12	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7813	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	148	14	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	148	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	148	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	149	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	149	2	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7813	149	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7813	149	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	149	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7813	149	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7813	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	149	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	149	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7813	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-7813	149	12	367	367	NUM
easat-7813	149	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	149	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	149	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	149	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	149	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	149	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	149	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	149	21	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	149	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	149	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	149	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	150	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	150	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	150	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	151	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	151	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	151	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	151	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	151	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	151	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	151	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	151	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	151	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	151	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	151	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	151	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	151	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	151	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	151	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7813	151	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7813	151	20	study	study	PROPN
easat-7813	151	21	aims	aim	VERB
easat-7813	151	22	to	to	PART
easat-7813	151	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7813	151	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-7813	151	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7813	151	26	into	into	ADP
easat-7813	151	27	the	the	DET
easat-7813	151	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7813	151	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7813	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	151	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	151	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	151	33	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	151	35	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7813	151	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	151	37	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7813	151	38	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	151	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7813	151	40	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-7813	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	152	1	4	4	X
easat-7813	152	2	.	.	X
easat-7813	152	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7813	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	152	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7813	152	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7813	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	1	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	153	6	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-7813	153	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	153	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	153	9	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	153	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7813	153	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-7813	153	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-7813	153	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	17	based	base	VERB
easat-7813	153	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	153	19	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-7813	153	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	21	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-7813	153	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-7813	153	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-7813	153	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	153	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7813	153	26	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-7813	153	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7813	153	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	153	31	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	153	32	the	the	DET
easat-7813	153	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	153	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	153	35	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	153	36	face	face	NOUN
easat-7813	153	37	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	153	38	the	the	DET
easat-7813	153	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	153	40	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	153	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	153	42	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	153	43	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	153	44	the	the	DET
easat-7813	153	45	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	153	46	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	154	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	154	3	draws	draw	VERB
easat-7813	154	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	154	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-7813	154	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-7813	154	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7813	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	154	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	154	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7813	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	154	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-7813	154	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	154	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	154	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	154	16	's	's	PART
easat-7813	154	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7813	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	155	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7813	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	156	1	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	156	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	156	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	156	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7813	156	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	156	7	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	156	8	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	156	9	endure	endure	VERB
easat-7813	156	10	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	156	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	156	12	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	156	14	including	include	VERB
easat-7813	156	15	full	full	ADJ
easat-7813	156	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7813	156	17	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-7813	156	18	penile	penile	ADJ
easat-7813	156	19	amputations	amputation	NOUN
easat-7813	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	156	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	156	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	156	23	prolonged	prolong	VERB
easat-7813	156	24	hospitalisation	hospitalisation	NOUN
easat-7813	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	156	26	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-7813	156	27	absences	absence	NOUN
easat-7813	156	28	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	156	29	school	school	NOUN
easat-7813	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	157	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	157	2	some	some	DET
easat-7813	157	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-7813	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	157	5	these	these	DET
easat-7813	157	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	157	7	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	157	8	result	result	VERB
easat-7813	157	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	157	10	death	death	NOUN
easat-7813	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	158	2	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	158	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	158	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7813	158	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-7813	158	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	158	7	reprimands	reprimand	NOUN
easat-7813	158	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	158	9	caretakers	caretaker	NOUN
easat-7813	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	158	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	158	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	158	13	beatings	beating	NOUN
easat-7813	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	158	15	forced	force	VERB
easat-7813	158	16	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	158	17	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-7813	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7813	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7813	159	4	living	living	NOUN
easat-7813	159	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7813	159	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	159	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	159	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-7813	159	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-7813	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-7813	159	13	food	food	NOUN
easat-7813	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	159	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	159	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	159	18	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-7813	159	19	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-7813	159	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7813	159	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7813	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-7813	159	23	suffering	suffering	NOUN
easat-7813	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	159	25	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	160	1	these	these	DET
easat-7813	160	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-7813	160	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	160	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7813	160	5	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7813	160	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7813	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	160	8	short	short	ADJ
easat-7813	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	160	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-7813	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	160	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-7813	160	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	160	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-7813	160	15	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	160	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	160	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	160	18	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	160	20	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7813	160	21	some	some	PRON
easat-7813	160	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	160	23	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-7813	160	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-7813	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	161	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7813	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	162	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	162	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	162	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	162	4	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-7813	162	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	162	6	a	a	DET
easat-7813	162	7	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-7813	162	8	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7813	162	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-7813	162	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	163	1	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	163	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	163	3	create	create	VERB
easat-7813	163	4	an	an	DET
easat-7813	163	5	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7813	163	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7813	163	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	163	9	harassment	harassment	NOUN
easat-7813	163	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7813	163	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-7813	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	163	13	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	163	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	163	15	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	163	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	163	17	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7813	164	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	164	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	164	4	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	NOUN
easat-7813	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	164	6	kang’ethe	kang’ethe	DET
easat-7813	164	7	[	[	X
easat-7813	164	8	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	164	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-7813	164	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	164	12	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	164	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7813	164	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-7813	164	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	164	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-7813	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	18	depression	depression	NOUN
easat-7813	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	20	posttraumatic	posttraumatic	ADJ
easat-7813	164	21	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-7813	164	22	disorder	disorder	NOUN
easat-7813	164	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	24	ptsd	ptsd	PROPN
easat-7813	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	164	28	a	a	DET
easat-7813	164	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7813	164	30	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7813	164	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	164	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-7813	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	164	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-7813	164	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	164	36	esteem	esteem	NOUN
easat-7813	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	165	1	these	these	DET
easat-7813	165	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	165	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-7813	165	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	165	6	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7813	165	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	165	8	arise	arise	VERB
easat-7813	165	9	due	due	ADP
easat-7813	165	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	165	11	the	the	DET
easat-7813	165	12	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-7813	165	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-7813	165	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-7813	165	15	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	165	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	165	17	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	165	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	166	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7813	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	167	1	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	167	2	aspects	aspect	VERB
easat-7813	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	167	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	167	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7813	167	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7813	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	167	8	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	167	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	167	10	forced	force	VERB
easat-7813	167	11	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	167	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7813	167	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	167	15	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	167	16	'	'	PART
easat-7813	167	17	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-7813	167	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7813	167	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	167	20	disregarded	disregard	VERB
easat-7813	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	168	1	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
easat-7813	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	168	3	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
easat-7813	168	4	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	168	5	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-7813	168	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	168	7	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	168	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	168	10	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	168	11	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	168	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	168	13	homophobia	homophobia	NOUN
easat-7813	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	168	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-7813	168	16	against	against	ADP
easat-7813	168	17	queer	queer	NOUN
easat-7813	168	18	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	169	1	forced	force	VERB
easat-7813	169	2	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-7813	169	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	169	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-7813	169	6	further	far	ADV
easat-7813	169	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-7813	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	169	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	169	10	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	169	11	endured	endure	VERB
easat-7813	169	12	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-7813	169	14	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	169	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-7813	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	170	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-7813	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	171	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7813	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	171	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	171	5	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7813	171	6	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	VERB
easat-7813	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	171	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7813	171	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	171	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	171	11	governing	govern	VERB
easat-7813	171	12	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	171	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	171	14	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-7813	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	172	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	172	3	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7813	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	172	5	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	172	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7813	172	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7813	172	8	not	not	PART
easat-7813	172	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	172	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7813	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	172	13	there	there	PRON
easat-7813	172	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7813	172	15	a	a	DET
easat-7813	172	16	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7813	172	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-7813	172	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	172	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7813	172	20	to	to	PART
easat-7813	172	21	guide	guide	VERB
easat-7813	172	22	the	the	DET
easat-7813	172	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-7813	172	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7813	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-7813	173	3	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-7813	173	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-7813	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	173	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-7813	173	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7813	173	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	173	10	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-7813	173	11	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-7813	173	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	173	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	173	14	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	173	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	173	18	covenant	covenant	NOUN
easat-7813	173	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	173	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7813	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	173	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	173	26	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	28	icescr	icescr	NOUN
easat-7813	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	173	32	the	the	DET
easat-7813	173	33	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	173	34	charter	charter	NOUN
easat-7813	173	35	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	173	36	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	173	38	peoples	people	NOUN
easat-7813	173	39	'	'	PART
easat-7813	173	40	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	173	41	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7813	173	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7813	173	43	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	173	44	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7813	173	45	the	the	DET
easat-7813	173	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	173	47	within	within	ADP
easat-7813	173	48	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	173	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	174	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	174	3	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	PROPN
easat-7813	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	174	5	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PRON
easat-7813	175	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	175	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	175	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7813	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	175	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	175	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	175	9	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7813	175	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	175	11	play	play	VERB
easat-7813	175	12	a	a	DET
easat-7813	175	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7813	175	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-7813	175	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	175	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7813	175	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-7813	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	175	19	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-7813	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	175	21	often	often	ADV
easat-7813	175	22	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7813	175	23	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	175	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7813	175	25	against	against	ADP
easat-7813	175	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	175	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-7813	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	176	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7813	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	176	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	176	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	176	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
easat-7813	176	7	upholds	uphold	VERB
easat-7813	176	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	176	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	176	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7813	176	12	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7813	176	13	30	30	NUM
easat-7813	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	176	15	31	31	NUM
easat-7813	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	177	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7813	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	177	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-7813	177	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	177	6	these	these	DET
easat-7813	177	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	177	8	varies	vary	VERB
easat-7813	177	9	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	177	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-7813	177	11	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	177	12	country	country	NOUN
easat-7813	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	177	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	177	15	some	some	DET
easat-7813	177	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7813	177	17	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-7813	177	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-7813	177	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7813	177	20	than	than	ADP
easat-7813	177	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-7813	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	178	1	given	give	VERB
easat-7813	178	2	these	these	DET
easat-7813	178	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-7813	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-7813	178	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	178	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7813	178	8	a	a	DET
easat-7813	178	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-7813	178	10	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-7813	178	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	178	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7813	178	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	178	14	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	178	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7813	178	16	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-7813	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	178	18	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-7813	178	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7813	178	20	to	to	PART
easat-7813	178	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	178	22	a	a	DET
easat-7813	178	23	more	more	ADV
easat-7813	178	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7813	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	178	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7813	178	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7813	178	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7813	178	29	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	178	30	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-7813	178	31	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-7813	179	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7813	179	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7813	179	4	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7813	179	5	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	179	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	179	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-7813	179	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	179	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-7813	179	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	179	14	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	179	15	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	179	16	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	180	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7813	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	180	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7813	180	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	180	5	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7813	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	180	7	their	their	PRON
easat-7813	180	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7813	180	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	180	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7813	180	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-7813	180	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	180	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7813	180	14	368	368	NUM
easat-7813	180	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	180	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	180	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	180	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	180	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	180	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	180	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	180	23	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	180	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	180	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	180	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	182	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	182	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	182	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	182	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	182	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	182	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	182	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	182	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	182	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	182	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	182	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	183	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	183	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7813	183	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	183	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-7813	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	183	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	183	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7813	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	184	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7813	184	2	these	these	DET
easat-7813	184	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	184	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-7813	184	5	a	a	DET
easat-7813	184	6	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7813	184	7	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	184	8	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-7813	184	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	184	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	184	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7813	184	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	184	14	that	that	PRON
easat-7813	184	15	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-7813	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	184	17	well	well	ADV
easat-7813	184	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	184	19	being	being	NOUN
easat-7813	184	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	184	21	initiates	initiate	NOUN
easat-7813	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7813	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	3	the	the	DET
easat-7813	185	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	185	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7813	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	185	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7813	185	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	185	10	an	an	DET
easat-7813	185	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7813	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7813	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	185	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7813	185	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7813	185	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	185	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	185	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	185	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	185	23	no	no	DET
easat-7813	185	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7813	185	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7813	185	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	185	27	the	the	DET
easat-7813	185	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	185	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	185	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	185	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7813	185	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	185	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	185	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7813	185	35	any	any	DET
easat-7813	185	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7813	185	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	185	38	the	the	DET
easat-7813	185	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	185	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7813	185	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7813	185	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7813	185	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7813	185	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7813	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	186	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	186	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7813	186	4	all	all	DET
easat-7813	186	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7813	186	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	186	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7813	186	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7813	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	187	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7813	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	187	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	187	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	187	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-7813	187	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-7813	188	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7813	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7813	188	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7813	188	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	188	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7813	188	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7813	188	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	188	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7813	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	188	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7813	188	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	188	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7813	188	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7813	188	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7813	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7813	188	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	188	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7813	188	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7813	188	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7813	189	2	[	[	X
easat-7813	189	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	189	4	]	]	X
easat-7813	189	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7813	189	6	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
easat-7813	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	9	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NOUN
easat-7813	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	189	11	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
easat-7813	189	12	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	189	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	189	14	thando	thando	PROPN
easat-7813	189	15	mgqolozana	mgqolozana	PROPN
easat-7813	189	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-7813	189	17	a	a	DET
easat-7813	189	18	man	man	NOUN
easat-7813	189	19	who	who	PRON
easat-7813	189	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7813	189	21	not	not	PART
easat-7813	189	22	a	a	DET
easat-7813	189	23	man	man	NOUN
easat-7813	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	26	safundi	safundi	NOUN
easat-7813	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	189	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	189	30	21	21	NUM
easat-7813	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	189	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	189	34	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	189	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	190	1	176	176	NUM
easat-7813	190	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	190	3	189	189	NUM
easat-7813	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	190	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	191	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7813	191	5	ntshiqa	ntshiqa	NOUN
easat-7813	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	8	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	191	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	10	a	a	DET
easat-7813	191	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	191	12	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	191	14	its	its	PRON
easat-7813	191	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7813	191	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	191	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	191	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	191	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	191	20	the	the	DET
easat-7813	191	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	191	22	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	191	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	191	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7813	191	28	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	191	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	191	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	191	33	45	45	NUM
easat-7813	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	191	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	191	37	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	191	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	192	1	112	112	NUM
easat-7813	192	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	192	3	125	125	NUM
easat-7813	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	192	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7813	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	193	2	3	3	X
easat-7813	193	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	193	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7813	193	5	mashabane	mashabane	PROPN
easat-7813	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	193	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7813	193	8	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-7813	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	11	ulwaluko:‘rights	ulwaluko:‘right	NOUN
easat-7813	193	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	193	14	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	193	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	193	16	gay	gay	ADJ
easat-7813	193	17	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	193	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	193	19	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	193	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	193	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	193	25	glbt	glbt	PROPN
easat-7813	193	26	family	family	NOUN
easat-7813	193	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	193	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	193	31	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	193	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	193	35	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	193	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	194	1	163	163	NUM
easat-7813	194	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	194	3	175	175	NUM
easat-7813	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	194	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	195	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	195	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	195	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	195	5	kasa	kasa	PROPN
easat-7813	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	8	sexual	sexual	ADJ
easat-7813	195	9	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-7813	195	10	hiccups	hiccup	NOUN
easat-7813	195	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-7813	195	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	195	13	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	195	14	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	195	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	16	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	195	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	195	20	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	195	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	195	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-7813	195	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	24	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7813	195	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	195	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	195	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	195	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	195	32	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7813	195	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	195	34	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	195	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	195	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7813	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	195	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	195	40	7	7	NUM
easat-7813	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	195	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	195	44	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	195	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	195	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	195	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	196	1	230	230	NUM
easat-7813	196	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	196	3	245	245	NUM
easat-7813	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	196	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	1	https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2024.21	https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2024.21	PROPN
easat-7813	197	2	[	[	X
easat-7813	197	3	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	197	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	5	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7813	197	6	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	PROPN
easat-7813	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	197	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	197	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	197	10	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PROPN
easat-7813	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	197	14	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-7813	197	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-7813	197	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	197	17	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	197	18	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	20	tmc	tmc	NOUN
easat-7813	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-7813	197	24	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	197	25	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	197	26	province	province	NOUN
easat-7813	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	197	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	197	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	197	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	198	1	55	55	NUM
easat-7813	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	198	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	198	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	199	1	24	24	NUM
easat-7813	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	199	3	40	40	NUM
easat-7813	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	199	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	200	1	https://doi.org/10.15270/55-1-693	https://doi.org/10.15270/55-1-693	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	201	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7813	201	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	201	6	garrett	garrett	PROPN
easat-7813	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	201	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	201	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	201	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	15	making	make	VERB
easat-7813	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	201	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7813	201	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	201	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	201	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	201	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-7813	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	23	hr+	hr+	PROPN
easat-7813	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	27	british	british	ADJ
easat-7813	201	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	201	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	201	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	201	31	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	201	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	201	35	54	54	NUM
easat-7813	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	201	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	201	39	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	201	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	43	2107–2123	2107–2123	NUM
easat-7813	201	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	201	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	201	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	202	2	7	7	X
easat-7813	202	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	202	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7813	202	5	payne	payne	PROPN
easat-7813	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7813	202	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	202	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	202	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7813	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	12	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-7813	202	13	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7813	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	15	united	united	PROPN
easat-7813	202	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-7813	202	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	18	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
easat-7813	202	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7813	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	202	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	203	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	203	2	8	8	X
easat-7813	203	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	203	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7813	203	5	ife	ife	PROPN
easat-7813	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	203	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7813	203	8	soldatić	soldatić	PROPN
easat-7813	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	203	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	203	12	briskman	briskman	PROPN
easat-7813	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	203	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	203	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	203	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	203	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	204	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7813	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	204	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7813	204	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-7813	204	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-7813	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	204	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7813	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	205	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7813	205	5	gologram	gologram	PROPN
easat-7813	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7813	205	8	margolin	margolin	PROPN
easat-7813	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	205	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7813	205	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	205	13	lomiguen	lomiguen	PROPN
easat-7813	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	16	need	need	VERB
easat-7813	205	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	205	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7813	205	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-7813	205	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	205	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	205	22	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	205	23	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	205	24	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7813	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	205	26	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-7813	205	27	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	205	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	29	a	a	DET
easat-7813	205	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-7813	205	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-7813	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	34	cureus	cureus	NOUN
easat-7813	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	205	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	205	38	14	14	NUM
easat-7813	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	205	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	205	42	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7813	205	45	e24507	e24507	PROPN
easat-7813	205	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7813	205	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	205	49	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24507	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24507	X
easat-7813	206	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	206	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7813	206	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	206	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7813	206	5	gittings	gitting	NOUN
easat-7813	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7813	206	8	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-7813	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	206	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	206	12	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-7813	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7813	206	16	the	the	DET
easat-7813	206	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7813	206	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	206	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	206	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	206	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	206	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	206	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	24	penile	penile	NOUN
easat-7813	206	25	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
easat-7813	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	206	27	viral	viral	ADJ
easat-7813	206	28	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-7813	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	206	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	206	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	206	34	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	206	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	206	36	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7813	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	206	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	206	40	34	34	NUM
easat-7813	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	206	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	206	44	3	3	NUM
easat-7813	206	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	206	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	206	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	207	1	245	245	NUM
easat-7813	207	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	207	3	257	257	NUM
easat-7813	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	207	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	208	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7813	208	5	mpateni	mpateni	PROPN
easat-7813	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	208	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	208	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	208	9	kang'ethe	kang'ethe	PROPN
easat-7813	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	12	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	ADJ
easat-7813	208	13	rite	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	208	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	208	15	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	208	16	among	among	ADP
easat-7813	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-7813	208	18	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
easat-7813	208	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	208	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	208	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	208	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	23	the	the	DET
easat-7813	208	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	208	25	relating	relate	VERB
easat-7813	208	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7813	208	27	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-7813	208	28	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7813	208	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	208	30	unlicenced	unlicenced	ADJ
easat-7813	208	31	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	208	32	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	35	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	208	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	208	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	208	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	208	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	208	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	208	43	11	11	NUM
easat-7813	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	208	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	208	47	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	208	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	208	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	51	307	307	NUM
easat-7813	208	52	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	208	53	312	312	NUM
easat-7813	208	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	208	55	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	208	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	209	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7813	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7813	209	5	kheswa	kheswa	PROPN
easat-7813	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7813	209	8	mahola	mahola	PROPN
easat-7813	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	209	11	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-7813	209	12	dayi	dayi	PROPN
easat-7813	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	209	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7813	209	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	209	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	209	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	209	21	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-7813	209	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-7813	209	23	among	among	ADP
easat-7813	209	24	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	209	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-7813	209	26	at	at	ADP
easat-7813	209	27	one	one	NUM
easat-7813	209	28	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	209	29	african	african	PROPN
easat-7813	209	30	college	college	PROPN
easat-7813	209	31	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-7813	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	209	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	209	36	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	209	37	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-7813	209	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	209	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	209	41	70	70	NUM
easat-7813	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	209	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	209	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	209	46	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	209	47	3	3	NUM
easat-7813	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	209	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	209	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	210	1	58	58	NUM
easat-7813	210	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	210	3	66	66	NUM
easat-7813	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	210	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	211	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7813	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7813	211	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7813	211	6	abdullayeva	abdullayeva	PROPN
easat-7813	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	9	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-7813	211	10	complex	complex	NOUN
easat-7813	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	211	12	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	211	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
easat-7813	211	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	211	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	211	16	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-7813	211	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	211	18	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
easat-7813	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	211	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7813	211	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	211	24	the	the	DET
easat-7813	211	25	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-7813	211	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	211	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7813	211	28	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-7813	211	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	211	30	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
easat-7813	211	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	33	wflaw	wflaw	ADJ
easat-7813	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	35	scitepress	scitepress	NOUN
easat-7813	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	211	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	211	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	211	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	211	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	212	1	59–65	59–65	NUM
easat-7813	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	213	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7813	213	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	213	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7813	213	5	gqeba	gqeba	PROPN
easat-7813	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-7813	213	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	213	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7813	213	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7813	213	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7813	213	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	213	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7813	213	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7813	213	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	213	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-7813	213	18	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	213	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	20	discernable	discernable	ADJ
easat-7813	213	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-7813	213	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	213	23	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	213	24	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-7813	213	25	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
easat-7813	213	26	speakers	speakers	PROPN
easat-7813	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	213	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	213	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	213	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	213	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	213	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-7813	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	213	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	213	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	213	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	213	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	213	41	13	13	NUM
easat-7813	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	213	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	213	45	5	5	NUM
easat-7813	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	49	874	874	NUM
easat-7813	213	50	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	213	51	879	879	NUM
easat-7813	213	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	213	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	213	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	214	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7813	214	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	214	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	214	5	mbobo	mbobo	PROPN
easat-7813	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	8	fatherlessness	fatherlessness	NOUN
easat-7813	214	9	among	among	ADP
easat-7813	214	10	young	young	ADJ
easat-7813	214	11	black	black	ADJ
easat-7813	214	12	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	214	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	214	14	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	17	master	master	NOUN
easat-7813	214	18	's	's	PART
easat-7813	214	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-7813	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-7813	214	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	214	23	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-7813	214	24	town	town	NOUN
easat-7813	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	26	department	department	NOUN
easat-7813	214	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	214	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-7813	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7813	214	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	214	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-7813	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	214	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7813	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	215	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7813	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7813	215	5	nomngcoyiya	nomngcoyiya	PROPN
easat-7813	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	215	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	215	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	215	9	kang’ethe	kang’ethe	PROPN
easat-7813	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	12	the	the	DET
easat-7813	215	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7813	215	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	215	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	215	16	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	215	17	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	215	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	215	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	215	20	newly	newly	ADV
easat-7813	215	21	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	215	22	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	215	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-7813	215	24	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-7813	215	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	215	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7813	215	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7813	215	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	215	30	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	215	31	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	215	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	215	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	215	34	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	215	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	215	36	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	215	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	215	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	215	42	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	215	43	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	215	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	215	45	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	215	46	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	215	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	215	50	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	215	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	215	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	215	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	216	1	204	204	NUM
easat-7813	216	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	216	3	212	212	NUM
easat-7813	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	216	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	217	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7813	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7813	217	5	kepe	kepe	PROPN
easat-7813	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	217	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7813	217	8	matera	matera	PROPN
easat-7813	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	11	loud	loud	ADJ
easat-7813	217	12	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	13	silence	silence	NOUN
easat-7813	217	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	217	16	mothers	mother	NOUN
easat-7813	217	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	18	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-7813	217	19	gendered	gendere	VERB
easat-7813	217	20	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-7813	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	217	22	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
easat-7813	217	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	217	24	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7813	217	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	26	induced	induce	VERB
easat-7813	217	27	penile	penile	ADJ
easat-7813	217	28	amputation	amputation	NOUN
easat-7813	217	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-7813	217	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	217	31	the	the	DET
easat-7813	217	32	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	217	33	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	35	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	217	36	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	217	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	39	indilinga	indilinga	PROPN
easat-7813	217	40	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	217	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	217	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	217	43	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7813	217	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7813	217	45	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7813	217	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	217	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	217	49	21	21	NUM
easat-7813	217	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	217	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	217	53	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	217	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	217	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	217	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	218	1	54	54	NUM
easat-7813	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	218	3	63	63	NUM
easat-7813	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	218	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7813	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	219	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	219	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7813	219	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	219	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7813	219	5	baines	baine	NOUN
easat-7813	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	219	7	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7813	219	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	219	9	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
easat-7813	219	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	219	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	219	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	219	13	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-7813	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	219	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	219	16	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-7813	219	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	219	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-7813	219	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7813	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	220	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-7813	220	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-7813	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	220	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-7813	220	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	220	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-7813	220	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7813	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	220	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	221	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7813	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	221	5	kessi	kessi	PROPN
easat-7813	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	221	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7813	221	8	boonzaier	boonzaier	PROPN
easat-7813	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	11	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
easat-7813	221	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	221	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7813	221	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-7813	221	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	221	17	a	a	DET
easat-7813	221	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	221	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	221	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7813	221	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	221	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	221	28	20	20	NUM
easat-7813	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	221	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	221	32	3	3	NUM
easat-7813	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	221	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	222	1	349	349	NUM
easat-7813	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	222	3	364	364	NUM
easat-7813	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	222	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	223	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7813	223	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7813	223	4	okwandu	okwandu	NOUN
easat-7813	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	7	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7813	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	223	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7813	223	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7813	223	11	on	on	ADP
easat-7813	223	12	the	the	DET
easat-7813	223	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7813	223	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	223	15	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	223	16	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	223	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	223	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	223	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	223	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	223	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	223	27	18	18	NUM
easat-7813	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	223	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	223	31	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	223	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	224	1	112	112	NUM
easat-7813	224	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	224	3	126	126	NUM
easat-7813	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	224	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7813	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	225	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	225	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7813	225	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	225	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7813	225	5	henda	henda	PROPN
easat-7813	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	225	7	the	the	DET
easat-7813	225	8	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7813	225	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	225	10	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-7813	225	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	225	12	amaxhosa	amaxhosa	NOUN
easat-7813	225	13	revisited	revisit	VERB
easat-7813	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	226	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	226	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	226	4	academia	academia	PROPN
easat-7813	226	5	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-7813	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	226	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	227	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7813	227	2	https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2024.21	https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2024.21	PROPN
easat-7813	227	3	https://doi.org/10.15270/55-1-693	https://doi.org/10.15270/55-1-693	PROPN
easat-7813	227	4	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24507	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24507	X
easat-7813	227	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	227	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7813	227	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7813	227	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7813	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	227	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7813	227	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7813	227	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	227	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7813	227	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	227	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7813	227	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	227	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	228	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7813	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	229	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7813	229	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7813	229	3	363	363	NUM
easat-7813	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	229	5	369	369	NUM
easat-7813	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	229	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	229	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7813	229	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	229	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7813	NUM
easat-7813	229	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7813	229	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7813	229	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7813	229	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	229	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7813	229	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7813	229	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7813	229	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7813	229	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7813	230	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	230	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7813	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7813	230	5	boateng	boateng	PROPN
easat-7813	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7813	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	12	ntim	ntim	PROPN
easat-7813	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	230	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	17	elmagrhi	elmagrhi	PROPN
easat-7813	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7813	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	230	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-7813	230	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7813	230	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7813	230	26	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	230	27	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	230	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7813	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	230	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	230	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	230	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-7813	230	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	230	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	230	38	30	30	NUM
easat-7813	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7813	230	41	101136	101136	NUM
easat-7813	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	230	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	231	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7813	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7813	231	5	ngubane	ngubane	NOUN
easat-7813	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	231	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7813	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	231	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	231	12	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	14	the	the	DET
easat-7813	231	15	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
easat-7813	231	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	231	17	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-7813	231	18	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7813	231	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-7813	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	231	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7813	231	22	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-7813	231	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	231	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	231	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	231	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	231	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	231	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	231	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	231	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	231	36	32	32	NUM
easat-7813	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	231	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	231	40	3	3	NUM
easat-7813	231	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	231	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	231	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	232	1	345–359	345–359	NUM
easat-7813	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	232	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	233	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7813	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	233	5	mfecane	mfecane	PROPN
easat-7813	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	8	decolonising	decolonise	VERB
easat-7813	233	9	men	man	NOUN
easat-7813	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	233	11	masculinities	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	233	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-7813	233	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	233	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	233	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	233	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	233	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-7813	233	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	233	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-7813	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	233	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	233	26	51	51	NUM
easat-7813	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	233	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	233	30	2	2	NUM
easat-7813	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	233	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	234	1	1–15	1–15	NUM
easat-7813	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	234	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	235	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7813	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7813	235	5	gillard	gillard	PROPN
easat-7813	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	235	9	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-7813	235	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7813	235	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	235	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	235	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	235	15	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	235	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-7813	235	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7813	235	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7813	235	20	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-7813	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	235	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	235	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-7813	235	26	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7813	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	235	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7813	235	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	235	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	235	33	12	12	NUM
easat-7813	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	235	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	235	37	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	235	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	236	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7813	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	236	3	60	60	NUM
easat-7813	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	236	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7813	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	237	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7813	237	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	237	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	237	5	makola	makola	PROPN
easat-7813	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7813	237	8	louw	louw	PROPN
easat-7813	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	237	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	237	12	makhubu	makhubu	PROPN
easat-7813	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-7813	237	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7813	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	237	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7813	237	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	237	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	237	21	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	237	22	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	237	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	237	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	237	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	237	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	27	a	a	DET
easat-7813	237	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7813	237	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-7813	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	32	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	237	33	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	237	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7813	237	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	237	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	237	38	20	20	NUM
easat-7813	237	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	237	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	237	42	3	3	NUM
easat-7813	237	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	46	1183	1183	NUM
easat-7813	237	47	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	237	48	1195	1195	NUM
easat-7813	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	237	50	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	237	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	238	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7813	238	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	238	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	6	mogotlane	mogotlane	PROPN
easat-7813	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	10	mulaudzi	mulaudzi	PROPN
easat-7813	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	238	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	15	gumbi	gumbi	PROPN
easat-7813	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7813	238	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-7813	238	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7813	238	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	238	22	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	238	23	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-7813	238	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	25	the	the	DET
easat-7813	238	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-7813	238	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	238	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	238	29	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	238	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	238	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	238	35	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	238	36	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	238	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	238	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	238	40	35	35	NUM
easat-7813	238	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	238	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	238	44	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	238	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	238	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	238	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	239	1	45	45	NUM
easat-7813	239	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	239	3	59	59	NUM
easat-7813	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	239	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	240	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7813	240	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	240	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7813	240	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7813	240	6	stevens	stevens	PROPN
easat-7813	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	240	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-7813	240	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	240	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	240	13	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-7813	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	240	15	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
easat-7813	240	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	240	17	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7813	240	18	understandings	understanding	NOUN
easat-7813	240	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	240	20	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	240	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	240	25	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7813	240	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7813	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	240	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	240	30	22	22	NUM
easat-7813	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	240	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	240	34	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	240	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	240	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	241	1	123	123	NUM
easat-7813	241	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	241	3	135	135	NUM
easat-7813	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	241	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7813	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	242	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7813	242	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	242	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7813	242	5	joubert	joubert	PROPN
easat-7813	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	242	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7813	242	8	strydom	strydom	NOUN
easat-7813	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7813	242	12	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
easat-7813	242	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	242	14	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	242	15	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	242	16	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-7813	242	17	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7813	242	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	19	the	the	DET
easat-7813	242	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-7813	242	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	242	22	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7813	242	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	242	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	242	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7813	242	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	242	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	242	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	242	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	243	1	42	42	NUM
easat-7813	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	243	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	243	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	244	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	244	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	244	3	20	20	NUM
easat-7813	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	244	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7813	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	245	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7813	245	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	245	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	245	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7813	245	6	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
easat-7813	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	245	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7813	245	9	khoza	khoza	PROPN
easat-7813	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	12	the	the	DET
easat-7813	245	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-7813	245	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	245	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	245	16	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-7813	245	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	245	18	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-7813	245	19	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-7813	245	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	245	21	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	245	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	245	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	245	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	245	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-7813	245	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-7813	245	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-7813	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	245	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	245	34	64	64	NUM
easat-7813	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	245	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	245	38	4	4	NUM
easat-7813	245	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7813	245	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	42	523	523	NUM
easat-7813	245	43	-	-	SYM
easat-7813	245	44	534	534	NUM
easat-7813	245	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	245	46	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	245	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	246	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7813	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7813	246	5	peltzer	peltzer	PROPN
easat-7813	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7813	246	8	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-7813	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	246	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7813	246	12	kiese	kiese	PROPN
easat-7813	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	14	himmel	himmel	PROPN
easat-7813	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	246	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-7813	246	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	246	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7813	246	21	male	male	ADJ
easat-7813	246	22	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
easat-7813	246	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7813	246	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	246	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	246	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	27	a	a	DET
easat-7813	246	28	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-7813	246	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-7813	246	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	32	bmc	bmc	ADJ
easat-7813	246	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-7813	246	34	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7813	246	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7813	246	38	21	21	NUM
easat-7813	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7813	246	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7813	246	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7813	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7813	246	45	1499	1499	NUM
easat-7813	246	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	246	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7813	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	247	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	247	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7813	247	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7813	247	4	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-7813	247	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	247	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	247	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	247	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-7813	247	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-7813	247	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-7813	247	13	act	act	NOUN
easat-7813	247	14	38	38	NUM
easat-7813	247	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	247	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-7813	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	248	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	248	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	248	4	the	the	DET
easat-7813	248	5	department	department	PROPN
easat-7813	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	248	7	justice	justice	PROPN
easat-7813	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	248	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-7813	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	249	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	249	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7813	249	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	249	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	249	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-7813	249	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	249	8	the	the	DET
easat-7813	249	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-7813	249	10	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	249	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7813	249	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	249	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7813	249	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	249	15	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-7813	249	16	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	249	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	250	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	250	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	250	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	250	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	250	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	250	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	250	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	250	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	251	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	251	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7813	251	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	251	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	251	5	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	251	6	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7813	251	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-7813	251	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	251	11	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	251	12	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-7813	251	13	initiation	initiation	PROPN
easat-7813	251	14	act	act	PROPN
easat-7813	251	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	251	16	governing	govern	VERB
easat-7813	251	17	initiation	initiation	NOUN
easat-7813	251	18	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7813	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	252	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	252	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	252	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7813	252	5	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-7813	252	6	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-7813	252	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7813	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	252	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	253	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	253	2	35	35	NUM
easat-7813	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7813	253	4	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	253	5	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-7813	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	253	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7813	253	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	253	9	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	253	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7813	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	253	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-7813	253	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7813	253	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	253	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	253	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7813	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	254	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	254	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	254	4	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	PROPN
easat-7813	254	5	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-7813	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	254	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	255	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	255	2	36	36	NUM
easat-7813	255	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	255	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	255	5	african	african	PROPN
easat-7813	255	6	medical	medical	PROPN
easat-7813	255	7	association	association	PROPN
easat-7813	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	255	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-7813	255	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	255	11	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-7813	255	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-7813	255	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7813	255	14	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	ADJ
easat-7813	255	15	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	255	16	screenings	screening	NOUN
easat-7813	255	17	to	to	PART
easat-7813	255	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-7813	255	19	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	255	20	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-7813	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	256	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	256	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	256	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-7813	256	5	african	african	PROPN
easat-7813	256	6	medical	medical	PROPN
easat-7813	256	7	association	association	PROPN
easat-7813	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	256	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	257	1	[	[	X
easat-7813	257	2	37	37	NUM
easat-7813	257	3	]	]	X
easat-7813	257	4	department	department	NOUN
easat-7813	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	257	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	257	8	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7813	257	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7813	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7813	257	11	ulwaluko	ulwaluko	NOUN
easat-7813	257	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	257	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7813	257	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7813	257	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7813	257	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7813	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7813	258	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-7813	258	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-7813	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7813	258	4	department	department	NOUN
easat-7813	258	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7813	258	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-7813	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7813	258	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7813	258	9	.	.	PUNCT