id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7865	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	2	7	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	2	9	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7865	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7865	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7865	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7865	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7865	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7865	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	14	11	11	NUM
easat-7865	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7865	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7865	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7865	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7865	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7865	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7865	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	32	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-7865	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7865	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	3	38	saragih.hondor@gmail.com	saragih.hondor@gmail.com	X
easat-7865	3	39	the	the	DET
easat-7865	3	40	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	3	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	3	42	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	3	43	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	3	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	3	45	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	3	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	3	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	3	48	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	3	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	3	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	3	51	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	3	52	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	3	53	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	3	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	3	55	hondor	hondor	NOUN
easat-7865	3	56	saragih1	saragih1	PROPN
easat-7865	4	1	*	*	SYM
easat-7865	5	1	1defense	1defense	NUM
easat-7865	5	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-7865	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	5	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	5	5	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-7865	5	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	5	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7865	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	5	9	saragih.hondor@gmail.com	saragih.hondor@gmail.com	X
easat-7865	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	5	11	h.s	h.s	PROPN
easat-7865	5	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7865	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	6	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	6	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	6	5	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	6	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	6	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	6	8	a	a	DET
easat-7865	6	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	6	10	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-7865	6	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	6	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	6	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	6	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	6	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	6	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	6	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	6	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	6	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	6	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	6	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	7	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-7865	7	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	7	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	7	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	7	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	7	8	cloud	cloud	PROPN
easat-7865	7	9	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	7	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	7	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	7	18	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	7	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	7	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	7	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	7	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	24	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7865	7	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	7	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	27	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	7	30	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	7	31	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	7	32	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7865	7	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	7	34	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7865	7	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7865	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	8	1	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	8	2	a	a	DET
easat-7865	8	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7865	8	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	8	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-7865	8	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	8	8	this	this	DET
easat-7865	8	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	8	10	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-7865	8	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	8	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	8	13	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7865	8	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	8	15	to	to	PART
easat-7865	8	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7865	8	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	8	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7865	8	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	8	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	8	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	8	22	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	8	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	8	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	8	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	9	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7865	9	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	9	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	9	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	9	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	9	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	9	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	11	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-7865	9	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7865	9	13	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-7865	9	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	9	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	19	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	9	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	22	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	9	24	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7865	9	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	9	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7865	9	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7865	9	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	10	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	10	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	10	5	a	a	DET
easat-7865	10	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-7865	10	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7865	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	10	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7865	10	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	10	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	10	12	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	10	13	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-7865	10	14	targets	target	NOUN
easat-7865	10	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	10	16	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-7865	10	17	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	10	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	10	20	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-7865	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	10	23	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-7865	10	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-7865	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	11	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-7865	11	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	11	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	11	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	11	7	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-7865	11	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	11	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7865	11	11	to	to	PART
easat-7865	11	12	change	change	VERB
easat-7865	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	11	15	the	the	DET
easat-7865	11	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-7865	11	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-7865	11	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	11	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	11	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	11	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7865	11	23	the	the	DET
easat-7865	11	24	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-7865	11	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	11	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	11	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	11	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	12	1	to	to	PART
easat-7865	12	2	address	address	VERB
easat-7865	12	3	these	these	DET
easat-7865	12	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	12	6	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	12	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	12	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7865	12	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7865	12	10	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	12	11	to	to	PART
easat-7865	12	12	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7865	12	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	12	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	12	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	12	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7865	12	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	12	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	12	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7865	12	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	12	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7865	12	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	12	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	12	27	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-7865	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	13	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	13	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	13	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	13	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7865	13	9	unparalleled	unparalleled	ADJ
easat-7865	13	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7865	13	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	13	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-7865	13	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	13	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7865	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	13	16	a	a	DET
easat-7865	13	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7865	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	13	19	well	well	ADV
easat-7865	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	13	21	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7865	13	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	13	23	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	13	24	required	require	VERB
easat-7865	13	25	to	to	PART
easat-7865	13	26	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7865	13	27	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	13	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	13	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-7865	13	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	13	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-7865	13	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	14	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	14	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7865	14	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7865	14	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	14	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7865	14	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	14	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	14	10	best	good	ADJ
easat-7865	14	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-7865	14	13	guide	guide	VERB
easat-7865	14	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	14	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	14	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-7865	14	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	14	19	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-7865	14	20	more	more	ADV
easat-7865	14	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7865	14	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	14	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	14	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7865	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	15	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-7865	15	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-7865	15	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	15	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	15	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	15	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	16	1	1	1	X
easat-7865	16	2	.	.	X
easat-7865	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7865	16	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	16	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	16	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	16	7	become	become	VERB
easat-7865	16	8	a	a	DET
easat-7865	16	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7865	16	10	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-7865	16	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	16	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	16	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	16	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	16	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	16	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	16	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	16	20	within	within	ADP
easat-7865	16	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	16	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	17	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-7865	17	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	17	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7865	17	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-7865	17	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	17	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	17	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	17	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	17	12	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	17	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	17	21	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	23	to	to	PART
easat-7865	17	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7865	17	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	17	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7865	17	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	17	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	17	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	17	34	better	well	ADJ
easat-7865	17	35	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	37	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	17	38	[	[	X
easat-7865	17	39	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	17	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	18	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	18	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	18	4	these	these	DET
easat-7865	18	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	18	6	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7865	18	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	18	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	18	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	13	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	18	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7865	18	17	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7865	18	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	18	21	more	more	ADV
easat-7865	18	22	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7865	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	18	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-7865	18	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	18	26	[	[	X
easat-7865	18	27	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	18	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7865	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	19	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7865	19	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7865	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	19	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	19	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	19	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	19	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	19	13	faces	face	VERB
easat-7865	19	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	19	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	17	including	include	VERB
easat-7865	19	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	19	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7865	19	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	19	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	19	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	19	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-7865	19	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7865	19	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	19	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	20	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	20	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	20	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-7865	20	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7865	20	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	20	6	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-7865	20	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	20	9	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-7865	20	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	20	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	20	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7865	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	20	15	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-7865	20	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	20	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	20	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7865	20	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	20	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	20	21	[	[	X
easat-7865	20	22	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	20	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	21	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7865	21	2	these	these	DET
easat-7865	21	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	21	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	21	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7865	21	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	21	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	21	8	the	the	DET
easat-7865	21	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	21	11	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	21	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	21	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	21	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	21	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	22	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7865	22	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	22	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	22	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-7865	22	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7865	22	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	22	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	22	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	22	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-7865	22	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	22	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	22	14	its	its	PRON
easat-7865	22	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	22	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	22	17	driving	drive	VERB
easat-7865	22	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	22	19	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-7865	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	22	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-7865	22	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	22	23	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	22	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	23	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	23	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	23	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	23	5	its	its	PRON
easat-7865	23	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7865	23	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	23	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	23	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	23	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	23	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	23	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	23	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7865	23	14	[	[	X
easat-7865	23	15	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	23	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	24	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-7865	24	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	24	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7865	24	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	24	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-7865	24	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	24	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	24	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	24	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	24	10	fail	fail	VERB
easat-7865	24	11	to	to	PART
easat-7865	24	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7865	24	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7865	24	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-7865	24	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-7865	24	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	24	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	24	18	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7865	24	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	24	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	24	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7865	24	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	24	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	24	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	24	26	[	[	X
easat-7865	24	27	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	24	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	25	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	25	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	25	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	25	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	25	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7865	25	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	25	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-7865	25	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	25	11	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7865	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	25	13	there	there	PRON
easat-7865	25	14	is	be	VERB
easat-7865	25	15	a	a	DET
easat-7865	25	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7865	25	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	25	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7865	25	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	25	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	25	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	25	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	25	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-7865	25	24	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	25	25	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7865	25	26	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	25	27	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	25	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	25	29	to	to	PART
easat-7865	25	30	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7865	25	31	680	680	NUM
easat-7865	25	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	25	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	25	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	25	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	25	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	25	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	25	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	25	40	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	25	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	25	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	25	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	27	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	27	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	27	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	27	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	27	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	27	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	27	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	27	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	27	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	27	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	27	20	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-7865	27	21	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	27	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	27	23	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	27	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	28	1	these	these	DET
easat-7865	28	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	28	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7865	28	4	an	an	DET
easat-7865	28	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7865	28	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7865	28	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	28	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-7865	28	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7865	28	10	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	28	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	28	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	28	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	28	14	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	28	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	28	16	both	both	DET
easat-7865	28	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	28	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	28	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	28	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	28	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	29	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-7865	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	29	4	this	this	DET
easat-7865	29	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	29	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	29	7	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-7865	29	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	29	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-7865	29	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	29	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	29	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	29	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	29	16	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	29	17	exposes	expose	VERB
easat-7865	29	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	29	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	29	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	29	21	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7865	29	22	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	29	23	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	29	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	29	26	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7865	29	27	[	[	X
easat-7865	29	28	8	8	NUM
easat-7865	29	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	30	1	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-7865	30	2	targeting	target	VERB
easat-7865	30	3	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7865	30	4	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7865	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	30	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	30	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	30	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	30	9	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-7865	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	30	11	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-7865	30	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-7865	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	30	14	pose	pose	VERB
easat-7865	30	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	30	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	30	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	30	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-7865	30	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	30	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	30	22	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-7865	31	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	31	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7865	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	32	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7865	32	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	32	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7865	32	6	among	among	ADP
easat-7865	32	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	32	8	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-7865	32	11	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7865	32	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	32	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7865	32	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	32	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	32	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	32	17	further	far	ADV
easat-7865	32	18	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-7865	32	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	32	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	32	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7865	32	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	32	23	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	32	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	33	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7865	33	2	these	these	DET
easat-7865	33	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7865	33	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	33	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7865	33	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	33	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7865	33	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	33	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	33	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	33	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	33	12	the	the	DET
easat-7865	33	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-7865	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	33	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7865	33	16	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	33	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	33	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	33	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	34	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7865	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	34	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7865	34	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7865	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	34	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	34	8	big	big	ADJ
easat-7865	34	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	34	10	play	play	VERB
easat-7865	34	11	a	a	DET
easat-7865	34	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7865	34	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	34	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	34	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7865	34	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	34	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	34	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	34	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	34	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	34	22	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	34	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	34	24	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	34	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	35	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	35	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7865	35	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	35	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-7865	35	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	35	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	35	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-7865	35	11	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	35	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	35	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	35	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	35	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	35	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	35	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	35	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	35	19	still	still	ADV
easat-7865	35	20	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-7865	35	21	[	[	X
easat-7865	35	22	11	11	NUM
easat-7865	35	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	36	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	36	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7865	36	4	a	a	DET
easat-7865	36	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-7865	36	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-7865	36	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	36	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7865	36	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	36	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	36	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	36	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	36	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	36	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	36	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7865	36	16	designed	design	VERB
easat-7865	36	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	36	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	36	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	37	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-7865	37	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7865	37	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	37	5	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	37	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7865	37	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	37	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-7865	37	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7865	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	37	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	37	13	this	this	DET
easat-7865	37	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	37	15	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-7865	37	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	37	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-7865	37	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	37	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	37	22	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7865	37	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	37	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7865	37	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	37	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	37	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	37	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	38	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-7865	38	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7865	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	38	5	this	this	DET
easat-7865	38	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	38	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	38	8	to	to	PART
easat-7865	38	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7865	38	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	38	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	38	13	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7865	38	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	38	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	38	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	38	18	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7865	38	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	38	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	38	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	38	22	protect	protect	VERB
easat-7865	38	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	38	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	38	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	38	28	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7865	38	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	38	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	38	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	38	33	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	38	34	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	38	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	38	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	38	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	38	38	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	38	39	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	39	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	39	4	this	this	DET
easat-7865	39	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	39	6	will	will	AUX
easat-7865	39	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-7865	39	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	39	9	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	39	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7865	39	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	39	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-7865	39	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	39	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	39	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	39	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	39	17	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-7865	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	39	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7865	39	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	39	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	39	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	40	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	40	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-7865	40	5	working	work	VERB
easat-7865	40	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	40	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	40	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	40	9	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	40	10	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-7865	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	40	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7865	40	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	40	14	this	this	DET
easat-7865	40	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	40	16	to	to	PART
easat-7865	40	17	design	design	VERB
easat-7865	40	18	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	40	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	40	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	40	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	40	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	40	23	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	40	24	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7865	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	40	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	40	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7865	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	41	3	this	this	DET
easat-7865	41	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	41	5	will	will	AUX
easat-7865	41	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	41	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	41	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7865	41	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7865	41	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	41	11	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7865	41	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7865	41	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7865	41	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	41	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	41	16	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7865	41	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	41	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	41	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	41	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7865	41	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	41	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	41	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	41	25	this	this	DET
easat-7865	41	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	41	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-7865	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	42	1	2	2	X
easat-7865	42	2	.	.	X
easat-7865	42	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	42	4	review	review	VERB
easat-7865	42	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7865	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	43	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	43	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	43	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	43	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	43	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	43	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	43	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	43	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	43	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	43	11	refers	refer	VERB
easat-7865	43	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	43	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	43	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7865	43	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	43	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	43	21	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	43	22	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	43	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	30	big	big	ADJ
easat-7865	43	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	43	34	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	36	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	43	37	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7865	43	38	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7865	43	39	to	to	PART
easat-7865	43	40	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7865	43	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	43	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7865	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	43	46	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	43	47	[	[	X
easat-7865	43	48	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	43	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	44	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	44	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7865	44	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	44	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	9	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	11	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	44	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	44	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7865	44	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7865	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	44	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	44	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	44	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	44	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	44	21	[	[	X
easat-7865	44	22	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	44	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	45	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-7865	45	2	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	45	3	lawal	lawal	PROPN
easat-7865	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	45	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	45	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	46	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	46	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	46	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	46	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	46	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	46	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7865	46	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	46	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	46	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	46	10	require	require	VERB
easat-7865	46	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	46	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	46	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	46	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	46	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	46	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	46	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	46	21	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7865	46	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	46	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	46	24	to	to	PART
easat-7865	46	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	46	26	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	46	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	46	28	[	[	X
easat-7865	46	29	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	46	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	47	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	47	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	47	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	47	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7865	47	7	to	to	PART
easat-7865	47	8	change	change	VERB
easat-7865	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	47	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	47	11	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	47	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-7865	47	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	47	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-7865	47	17	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7865	47	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	47	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7865	47	20	[	[	X
easat-7865	47	21	8	8	NUM
easat-7865	47	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	48	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7865	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	49	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	49	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-7865	49	3	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	49	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	49	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	49	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	49	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	49	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-7865	49	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	49	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	49	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	49	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-7865	49	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	49	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	49	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	49	16	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	49	17	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-7865	49	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7865	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	49	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7865	49	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-7865	49	22	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	49	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7865	49	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	49	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	50	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	50	3	powered	power	VERB
easat-7865	50	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	50	5	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	50	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7865	50	7	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7865	50	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7865	50	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-7865	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	50	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-7865	50	12	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	50	13	to	to	PART
easat-7865	50	14	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-7865	50	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7865	50	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7865	50	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7865	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	50	19	respond	respond	VERB
easat-7865	50	20	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-7865	50	21	to	to	PART
easat-7865	50	22	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-7865	50	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-7865	50	24	[	[	X
easat-7865	50	25	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	50	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	51	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	51	2	show	show	VERB
easat-7865	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	51	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	51	6	based	base	VERB
easat-7865	51	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	51	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	51	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	51	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7865	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	51	12	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-7865	51	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-7865	51	14	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7865	51	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	51	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7865	51	18	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
easat-7865	51	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	51	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	51	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7865	51	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	51	23	15	15	NUM
easat-7865	51	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	52	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7865	52	2	these	these	DET
easat-7865	52	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7865	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	52	5	rezvani	rezvani	NOUN
easat-7865	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	52	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	52	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	53	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	53	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	53	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7865	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	53	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	53	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	53	8	success	success	NOUN
easat-7865	53	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7865	53	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	53	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	53	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7865	53	13	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7865	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	53	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7865	53	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-7865	53	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	53	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	53	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	54	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7865	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	55	1	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	55	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	55	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	55	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	55	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	55	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	55	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	55	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	55	9	a	a	DET
easat-7865	55	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	55	11	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7865	55	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	55	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	55	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	55	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	56	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	56	2	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7865	56	3	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-7865	56	4	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	56	5	targeting	target	VERB
easat-7865	56	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	56	7	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7865	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	56	9	there	there	PRON
easat-7865	56	10	is	be	VERB
easat-7865	56	11	an	an	DET
easat-7865	56	12	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-7865	56	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-7865	56	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	56	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	56	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	56	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	56	18	[	[	X
easat-7865	56	19	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	56	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	57	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-7865	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	57	4	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	57	5	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-7865	57	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	57	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	57	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7865	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	57	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7865	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	57	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	57	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	57	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7865	57	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	57	16	been	be	AUX
easat-7865	57	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-7865	57	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	57	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	57	20	to	to	PART
easat-7865	57	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7865	57	22	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	57	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	57	24	16	16	NUM
easat-7865	57	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	58	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	58	3	a	a	DET
easat-7865	58	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	58	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	58	6	fauzian	fauzian	ADJ
easat-7865	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	58	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	58	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	59	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	59	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	59	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7865	59	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	59	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	59	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	59	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	59	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7865	59	10	681	681	NUM
easat-7865	59	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	59	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	59	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	59	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	59	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	59	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	59	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	59	19	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	59	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	59	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	59	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	61	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	61	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	61	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	61	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	61	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	61	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	61	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	61	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	61	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	61	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	61	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	61	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	61	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	61	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	61	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	61	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	61	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7865	61	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7865	61	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	61	22	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	61	24	making	make	VERB
easat-7865	61	25	them	they	PRON
easat-7865	61	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7865	61	27	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	61	28	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-7865	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	62	1	zainuddin	zainuddin	NOUN
easat-7865	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	62	3	setiawati	setiawati	NOUN
easat-7865	62	4	[	[	X
easat-7865	62	5	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	62	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	62	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	62	9	a	a	DET
easat-7865	62	10	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-7865	62	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	62	13	including	include	VERB
easat-7865	62	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7865	62	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	62	16	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-7865	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	62	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	62	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	62	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	62	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7865	62	23	to	to	PART
easat-7865	62	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7865	62	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	62	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	62	27	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	62	28	[	[	X
easat-7865	62	29	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	62	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	63	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-7865	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	63	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	63	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	63	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	63	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	63	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	63	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	63	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	63	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	63	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7865	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	63	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	63	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	63	16	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7865	63	17	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7865	63	18	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	63	19	the	the	DET
easat-7865	63	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7865	63	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	63	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	63	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	63	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	63	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	63	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	64	1	nurcahyono	nurcahyono	NOUN
easat-7865	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	64	3	prawiraatmadja	prawiraatmadja	PROPN
easat-7865	65	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	65	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7865	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	65	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-7865	65	5	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	65	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7865	65	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	65	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	65	9	often	often	ADV
easat-7865	65	10	hampers	hamper	VERB
easat-7865	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	65	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	65	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	65	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	65	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7865	65	16	[	[	X
easat-7865	65	17	18	18	NUM
easat-7865	65	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	66	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	66	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	66	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	66	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	66	6	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	66	7	g	g	NOUN
easat-7865	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	66	9	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-7865	66	10	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	66	12	have	have	VERB
easat-7865	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	66	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7865	66	15	to	to	PART
easat-7865	66	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	66	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	66	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	66	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-7865	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	66	21	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-7865	66	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	66	23	19	19	NUM
easat-7865	66	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	67	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-7865	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	67	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	67	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	67	6	these	these	DET
easat-7865	67	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	67	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-7865	67	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	67	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	67	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	67	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-7865	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	67	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-7865	67	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7865	67	17	[	[	X
easat-7865	67	18	20	20	NUM
easat-7865	67	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	68	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-7865	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	69	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	69	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	69	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7865	69	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	69	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-7865	69	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	69	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7865	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	69	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-7865	69	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7865	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	69	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	69	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	69	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7865	69	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	69	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	69	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	69	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	70	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	70	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	70	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	70	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7865	70	6	a	a	DET
easat-7865	70	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	70	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	70	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7865	70	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	70	11	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7865	70	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	70	13	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-7865	70	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	70	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	70	17	best	good	ADJ
easat-7865	70	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	70	19	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	70	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	70	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	70	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	70	23	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	70	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	71	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	71	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	71	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	71	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	71	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	71	9	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7865	71	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7865	71	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	71	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	71	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	71	15	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	71	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	71	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	71	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7865	71	19	due	due	ADP
easat-7865	71	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	71	21	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-7865	71	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7865	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	71	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	71	25	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-7865	71	26	[	[	X
easat-7865	71	27	21	21	NUM
easat-7865	71	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	72	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	72	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	72	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7865	72	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7865	72	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	72	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	72	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	72	8	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	72	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	72	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	72	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7865	72	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	72	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	72	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	72	15	to	to	PART
easat-7865	72	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7865	72	17	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-7865	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	72	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	72	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	72	21	[	[	X
easat-7865	72	22	22	22	NUM
easat-7865	72	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	73	1	3	3	X
easat-7865	73	2	.	.	X
easat-7865	73	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7865	73	4	this	this	DET
easat-7865	73	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	73	6	employs	employ	VERB
easat-7865	73	7	a	a	DET
easat-7865	73	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7865	73	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	73	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	73	11	using	use	VERB
easat-7865	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-7865	73	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	73	14	review	review	PROPN
easat-7865	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	73	16	library	library	NOUN
easat-7865	73	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	73	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	73	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-7865	73	20	to	to	PART
easat-7865	73	21	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7865	73	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	73	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	73	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	73	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	73	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	73	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	73	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	73	29	the	the	DET
easat-7865	73	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	73	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	73	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	73	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	73	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	73	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	73	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	73	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	74	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7865	74	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	74	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7865	74	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	74	5	an	an	DET
easat-7865	74	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	74	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7865	74	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-7865	74	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	74	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7865	74	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7865	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	74	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	74	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	74	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	74	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-7865	74	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	74	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	74	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	74	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	74	24	23	23	NUM
easat-7865	74	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	75	2	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7865	75	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-7865	75	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-7865	75	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	75	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7865	75	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-7865	75	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	75	9	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-7865	75	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7865	75	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	75	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7865	75	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7865	75	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7865	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	75	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7865	75	17	a	a	DET
easat-7865	75	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7865	75	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7865	75	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	75	21	the	the	DET
easat-7865	75	22	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-7865	75	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	75	24	24	24	NUM
easat-7865	75	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	76	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	76	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7865	76	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	76	5	this	this	DET
easat-7865	76	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	76	7	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-7865	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	76	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7865	76	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	76	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	76	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7865	76	13	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	76	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	76	16	reports	report	NOUN
easat-7865	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	76	19	books	book	NOUN
easat-7865	76	20	published	publish	VERB
easat-7865	76	21	within	within	ADP
easat-7865	76	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	76	23	last	last	ADJ
easat-7865	76	24	five	five	NUM
easat-7865	76	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-7865	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	77	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7865	77	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	77	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	77	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	77	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7865	77	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	77	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-7865	77	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	77	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	77	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	77	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	77	14	faced	face	VERB
easat-7865	77	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	77	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	77	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	77	18	[	[	X
easat-7865	77	19	20	20	NUM
easat-7865	77	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	78	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	78	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7865	78	4	selects	select	VERB
easat-7865	78	5	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7865	78	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	78	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7865	78	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	78	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	78	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	78	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	78	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	78	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	78	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7865	78	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	78	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	78	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	78	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	78	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	78	23	25	25	NUM
easat-7865	78	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	79	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	79	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	79	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7865	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	79	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	79	7	uses	use	VERB
easat-7865	79	8	document	document	NOUN
easat-7865	79	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	79	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	79	11	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
easat-7865	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	79	13	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-7865	79	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7865	79	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	79	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	79	17	databases	database	NOUN
easat-7865	79	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	79	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	79	20	google	google	PROPN
easat-7865	79	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7865	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	79	23	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
easat-7865	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	79	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7865	79	27	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-7865	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	80	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7865	80	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7865	80	4	include	include	VERB
easat-7865	80	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7865	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	80	7	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7865	80	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	80	9	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7865	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	80	11	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7865	80	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7865	80	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	80	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7865	80	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	80	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	80	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	80	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	80	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	80	20	[	[	X
easat-7865	80	21	26	26	NUM
easat-7865	80	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	81	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	81	3	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7865	81	4	a	a	DET
easat-7865	81	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7865	81	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	81	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	81	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-7865	81	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	81	10	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7865	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	81	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-7865	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	81	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	81	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	81	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	81	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	81	19	to	to	PART
easat-7865	81	20	build	build	VERB
easat-7865	81	21	a	a	DET
easat-7865	81	22	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-7865	81	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	81	24	[	[	X
easat-7865	81	25	27	27	NUM
easat-7865	81	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	82	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	82	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	82	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-7865	82	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7865	82	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	82	7	this	this	DET
easat-7865	82	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	82	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	82	10	content	content	ADJ
easat-7865	82	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	82	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	82	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-7865	82	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7865	82	16	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-7865	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	82	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-7865	82	19	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7865	82	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	82	21	to	to	PART
easat-7865	82	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7865	82	23	common	common	ADJ
easat-7865	82	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-7865	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	82	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	82	27	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7865	82	28	[	[	X
easat-7865	82	29	28	28	NUM
easat-7865	82	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	83	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7865	83	2	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7865	83	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	83	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	83	5	to	to	PART
easat-7865	83	6	classify	classify	VERB
easat-7865	83	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	83	8	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	83	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-7865	83	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7865	83	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	83	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	83	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	83	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	83	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	83	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	83	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	83	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7865	83	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	83	23	29	29	NUM
easat-7865	83	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	84	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	84	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	84	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	84	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	84	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7865	84	7	to	to	PART
easat-7865	84	8	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-7865	84	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-7865	84	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	84	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	84	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-7865	84	13	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-7865	84	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	84	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-7865	84	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	84	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	84	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-7865	85	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	85	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	86	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	86	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	86	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	86	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	86	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	86	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7865	86	8	not	not	PART
easat-7865	86	9	only	only	ADV
easat-7865	86	10	a	a	DET
easat-7865	86	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7865	86	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7865	86	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	86	14	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	86	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7865	86	16	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7865	86	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	86	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	86	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-7865	86	20	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-7865	86	21	to	to	PART
easat-7865	86	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	86	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	86	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	86	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	87	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	87	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-7865	87	3	a	a	DET
easat-7865	87	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-7865	87	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	87	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-7865	87	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	87	9	this	this	DET
easat-7865	87	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	87	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	87	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	87	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	87	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7865	87	15	body	body	NOUN
easat-7865	87	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	87	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7865	87	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	87	19	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-7865	87	20	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7865	87	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	87	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	87	24	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7865	87	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7865	87	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	87	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7865	87	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	87	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	87	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	87	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	87	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	88	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7865	88	3	will	will	AUX
easat-7865	88	4	help	help	VERB
easat-7865	88	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	88	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	88	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-7865	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	88	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7865	88	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7865	88	13	more	more	ADV
easat-7865	88	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7865	88	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	88	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	88	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	88	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	88	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7865	88	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	88	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	88	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	88	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	88	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	88	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	88	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	89	1	682	682	NUM
easat-7865	89	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	89	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	89	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	89	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	89	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	89	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	89	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	89	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	89	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	89	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	91	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	91	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	91	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	91	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	91	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	91	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	91	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	91	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	91	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	91	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	91	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	91	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	91	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	91	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	91	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	91	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	91	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	91	20	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	91	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	91	22	result	result	NOUN
easat-7865	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	91	24	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-7865	91	25	the	the	DET
easat-7865	91	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-7865	91	27	below	below	ADP
easat-7865	91	28	presents	present	VERB
easat-7865	91	29	the	the	DET
easat-7865	91	30	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	91	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	91	32	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	91	33	selected	select	VERB
easat-7865	91	34	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7865	91	35	published	publish	VERB
easat-7865	91	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	91	37	the	the	DET
easat-7865	91	38	last	last	ADJ
easat-7865	91	39	five	five	NUM
easat-7865	91	40	years	year	NOUN
easat-7865	91	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	91	42	2019–2025	2019–2025	NUM
easat-7865	91	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	91	44	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	91	45	google	google	PROPN
easat-7865	91	46	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7865	91	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	92	1	these	these	DET
easat-7865	92	2	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7865	92	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7865	92	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-7865	92	5	filtered	filter	VERB
easat-7865	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	92	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-7865	92	8	based	base	VERB
easat-7865	92	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	92	10	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	92	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-7865	92	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	92	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	92	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	92	15	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-7865	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	92	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	92	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	92	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	92	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	92	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	92	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	92	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	92	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	92	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	92	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	92	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	92	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	92	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	92	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	92	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	93	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-7865	93	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-7865	93	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7865	93	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	93	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	93	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	93	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7865	93	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	93	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	93	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	93	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	93	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7865	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	93	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	93	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	93	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	93	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	93	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	93	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	94	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-7865	94	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7865	94	4	an	an	DET
easat-7865	94	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7865	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	94	7	each	each	DET
easat-7865	94	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-7865	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	94	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	94	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	94	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	94	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	94	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-7865	94	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	94	17	this	this	DET
easat-7865	94	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	95	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7865	95	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	95	4	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-7865	95	5	review	review	PROPN
easat-7865	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	96	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	97	1	author(s	author(s	NOUN
easat-7865	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	97	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-7865	97	5	title	title	NOUN
easat-7865	97	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	97	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	97	8	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	97	9	aich	aich	NOUN
easat-7865	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	97	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	97	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	98	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	98	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	98	5	future	future	NOUN
easat-7865	98	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	98	7	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7865	98	8	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7865	98	9	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	98	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	98	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	98	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	98	14	cloud	cloud	ADJ
easat-7865	98	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	98	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	98	17	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	98	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-7865	98	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	98	21	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	98	22	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	98	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7865	98	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	98	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	98	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	98	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	98	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	98	29	require	require	VERB
easat-7865	98	30	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7865	98	31	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	98	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	99	1	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	99	2	lawal	lawal	NOUN
easat-7865	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	99	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	99	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	100	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	100	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	100	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	100	6	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-7865	100	7	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-7865	100	8	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	100	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	100	10	roll	roll	VERB
easat-7865	100	11	out	out	ADP
easat-7865	100	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	100	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	100	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-7865	100	15	supports	support	VERB
easat-7865	100	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	100	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	100	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	100	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	100	20	demands	demand	VERB
easat-7865	100	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-7865	100	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	101	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	101	2	rezvani	rezvani	NOUN
easat-7865	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	101	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	101	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	102	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	102	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	102	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	102	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7865	102	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7865	102	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	102	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	102	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	102	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7865	102	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7865	102	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	102	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	102	13	requires	require	VERB
easat-7865	102	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	102	15	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7865	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	102	17	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	102	18	upskilling	upskilling	NOUN
easat-7865	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	103	1	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	103	2	dandamudi	dandamudi	NOUN
easat-7865	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	103	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	103	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	104	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	104	2	2	2	X
easat-7865	104	3	]	]	AUX
easat-7865	104	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7865	104	5	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	104	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	104	7	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-7865	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	104	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	104	10	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	104	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7865	104	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	104	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	104	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	104	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	104	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	104	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	104	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	104	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	104	21	require	require	VERB
easat-7865	104	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7865	104	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-7865	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	105	1	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	105	2	prayitno	prayitno	NOUN
easat-7865	105	3	[	[	X
easat-7865	105	4	26	26	NUM
easat-7865	105	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	105	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	105	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	105	8	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	105	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	105	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	105	12	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
easat-7865	105	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-7865	105	14	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-7865	105	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	105	16	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-7865	105	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	105	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	105	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	105	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7865	105	22	requires	require	VERB
easat-7865	105	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7865	105	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	106	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	106	2	fauzian	fauzian	ADJ
easat-7865	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	106	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	106	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	107	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	107	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	107	4	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-7865	107	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	107	6	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
easat-7865	107	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	107	8	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
easat-7865	107	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	107	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	107	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	107	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	107	13	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7865	107	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	107	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	107	16	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7865	107	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7865	107	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	107	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	107	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7865	107	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	107	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	107	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	108	1	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	108	2	zainuddin	zainuddin	NOUN
easat-7865	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	108	4	setiawati	setiawati	NOUN
easat-7865	108	5	[	[	X
easat-7865	108	6	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	108	7	]	]	X
easat-7865	108	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	108	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	108	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	108	12	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-7865	108	13	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7865	108	14	services	services	PROPN
easat-7865	108	15	act	act	VERB
easat-7865	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	108	17	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-7865	108	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	108	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-7865	108	20	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	108	21	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	108	22	balance	balance	VERB
easat-7865	108	23	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	108	24	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	108	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7865	108	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	108	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	108	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	108	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	109	1	8	8	NUM
easat-7865	109	2	nurcahyono	nurcahyono	NOUN
easat-7865	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	109	4	prawiraatmadja	prawiraatmadja	PROPN
easat-7865	109	5	[	[	X
easat-7865	109	6	18	18	NUM
easat-7865	109	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	109	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	109	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	109	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	109	12	most	most	ADV
easat-7865	109	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7865	109	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-7865	109	15	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-7865	109	16	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-7865	109	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7865	109	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	109	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	109	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	109	21	needed	need	VERB
easat-7865	109	22	to	to	PART
easat-7865	109	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-7865	109	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	109	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	109	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	109	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	110	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	110	2	salykov	salykov	NOUN
easat-7865	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	110	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	110	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	111	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	111	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7865	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	111	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	111	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	111	6	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-7865	111	7	's	's	PART
easat-7865	111	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7865	111	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7865	111	10	amid	amid	ADP
easat-7865	111	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	111	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	111	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	111	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7865	111	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	111	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	111	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-7865	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	111	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-7865	111	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	111	22	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	111	23	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	111	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7865	111	25	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	111	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	111	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	111	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	112	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-7865	112	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	112	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	112	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	112	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	112	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	112	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	112	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	112	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	112	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7865	112	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	112	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	112	16	within	within	ADP
easat-7865	112	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	112	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	113	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	113	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	113	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	113	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	113	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	113	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	113	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	13	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	113	14	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	113	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	113	18	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	113	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	113	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	113	21	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-7865	113	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	113	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	113	24	[	[	X
easat-7865	113	25	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	113	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	114	1	these	these	DET
easat-7865	114	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	114	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7865	114	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	114	5	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-7865	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	114	7	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7865	114	8	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-7865	114	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	114	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	114	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	114	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	114	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	114	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	114	19	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-7865	114	20	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-7865	114	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7865	114	22	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-7865	114	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-7865	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	115	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	115	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7865	115	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	115	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	115	6	point	point	VERB
easat-7865	115	7	out	out	ADP
easat-7865	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	115	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7865	115	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	115	12	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7865	115	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	115	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	115	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	115	16	a	a	DET
easat-7865	115	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	115	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	115	20	requiring	require	VERB
easat-7865	115	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7865	115	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	115	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	115	24	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	115	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	116	1	a	a	DET
easat-7865	116	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-7865	116	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-7865	116	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	116	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-7865	116	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	116	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	116	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7865	116	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	116	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7865	116	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7865	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	116	15	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	116	16	upskilling	upskilling	NOUN
easat-7865	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	117	1	rezvani	rezvani	PROPN
easat-7865	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	117	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	117	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	117	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	118	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	118	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	118	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-7865	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	118	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	118	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7865	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	118	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-7865	118	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	118	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	118	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	118	13	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	118	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	118	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7865	118	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	118	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	118	18	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	118	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	118	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	118	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	118	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	119	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-7865	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	119	3	fauzian	fauzian	ADJ
easat-7865	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	119	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7865	119	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7865	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	120	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	120	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	120	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	120	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7865	120	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	120	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	120	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	120	10	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7865	120	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	120	12	to	to	PART
easat-7865	120	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7865	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	120	15	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	120	16	between	between	ADP
easat-7865	120	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	120	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	120	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	120	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7865	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	121	1	without	without	ADP
easat-7865	121	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-7865	121	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	121	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	121	6	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	121	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7865	121	8	to	to	PART
easat-7865	121	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7865	121	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	121	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-7865	121	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	121	14	slowing	slow	VERB
easat-7865	121	15	down	down	ADP
easat-7865	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-7865	121	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7865	121	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	121	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-7865	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	122	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	122	2	a	a	DET
easat-7865	122	3	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	122	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7865	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-7865	122	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	122	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7865	122	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	122	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	122	11	a	a	DET
easat-7865	122	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-7865	122	13	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7865	122	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	122	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	122	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	122	17	[	[	X
easat-7865	122	18	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	122	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	123	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	123	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	123	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	123	4	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-7865	123	5	targets	target	NOUN
easat-7865	123	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	123	7	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-7865	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	123	9	making	make	VERB
easat-7865	123	10	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	123	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7865	123	12	to	to	PART
easat-7865	123	13	implement	implement	VERB
easat-7865	123	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	123	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	123	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	123	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	123	19	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	123	20	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	123	21	detect	detect	VERB
easat-7865	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	123	23	respond	respond	VERB
easat-7865	123	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	123	25	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	123	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	123	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	123	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	124	1	piot	piot	PROPN
easat-7865	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	124	3	lepetit	lepetit	NOUN
easat-7865	124	4	[	[	X
easat-7865	124	5	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	124	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	124	7	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	124	8	notes	note	VERB
easat-7865	124	9	683	683	NUM
easat-7865	124	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	124	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	124	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	124	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	124	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	124	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	124	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	124	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	124	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	124	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	124	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	126	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	126	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	126	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	126	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	126	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	126	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	126	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	126	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	126	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	126	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	126	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	126	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	126	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	126	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	126	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	126	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	126	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	126	21	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7865	126	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	126	23	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	126	24	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-7865	126	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-7865	126	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	126	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	126	28	to	to	PART
easat-7865	126	29	address	address	VERB
easat-7865	126	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	126	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	126	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	127	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7865	127	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	127	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7865	127	5	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	127	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	127	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	127	8	a	a	DET
easat-7865	127	9	pressing	press	VERB
easat-7865	127	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7865	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	127	12	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7865	127	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	127	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	127	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	127	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7865	127	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	127	18	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-7865	127	19	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7865	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	128	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-7865	128	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	128	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-7865	128	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	128	8	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-7865	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	128	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	128	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	129	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-7865	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	129	3	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7865	129	4	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	129	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	129	6	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	129	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-7865	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	129	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-7865	129	11	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-7865	129	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-7865	129	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	129	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7865	129	15	to	to	PART
easat-7865	129	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7865	129	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-7865	129	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7865	129	19	[	[	X
easat-7865	129	20	19	19	NUM
easat-7865	129	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	130	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	130	3	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	130	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7865	130	5	face	face	VERB
easat-7865	130	6	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-7865	130	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7865	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	130	9	slowing	slow	VERB
easat-7865	130	10	down	down	ADP
easat-7865	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	130	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	130	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	130	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	130	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	131	1	zainuddin	zainuddin	NOUN
easat-7865	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	131	3	setiawati	setiawati	NOUN
easat-7865	131	4	[	[	X
easat-7865	131	5	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	131	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	131	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-7865	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-7865	131	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	131	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-7865	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	131	12	offs	off	NOUN
easat-7865	131	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7865	131	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-7865	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	131	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	131	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	131	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	131	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	131	21	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	131	22	aim	aim	VERB
easat-7865	131	23	to	to	PART
easat-7865	131	24	make	make	VERB
easat-7865	131	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	131	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	131	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	131	28	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7865	131	29	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-7865	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	131	31	they	they	PRON
easat-7865	131	32	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	131	33	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	131	34	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7865	131	35	data	data	NOUN
easat-7865	131	36	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7865	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	131	38	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-7865	131	39	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7865	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	132	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7865	132	2	these	these	DET
easat-7865	132	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	132	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	132	7	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7865	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	132	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	132	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	132	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	132	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7865	132	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	132	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7865	132	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	133	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-7865	133	3	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	133	6	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	133	9	big	big	ADJ
easat-7865	133	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	133	11	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	13	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	133	14	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	133	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7865	133	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	18	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	20	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-7865	133	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7865	133	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-7865	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	133	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	133	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	133	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	134	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	134	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7865	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	135	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	135	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	135	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	135	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-7865	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	135	8	secure	secure	VERB
easat-7865	135	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	135	10	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-7865	135	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	135	12	help	help	VERB
easat-7865	135	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-7865	135	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	135	15	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7865	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	135	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	135	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	135	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-7865	135	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	135	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	135	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	135	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	135	24	[	[	X
easat-7865	135	25	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	135	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	136	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	136	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	136	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	136	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	136	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	136	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	136	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	136	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	136	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	136	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	136	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	136	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-7865	136	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7865	136	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	136	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	136	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	136	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	136	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-7865	136	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	136	23	[	[	X
easat-7865	136	24	30	30	NUM
easat-7865	136	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	137	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7865	137	3	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	137	4	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	137	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-7865	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	137	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	137	14	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	16	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	137	17	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	137	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-7865	137	19	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-7865	137	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	137	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7865	137	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	137	24	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7865	137	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7865	137	26	[	[	X
easat-7865	137	27	31	31	NUM
easat-7865	137	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7865	138	4	these	these	DET
easat-7865	138	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	138	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	138	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7865	138	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	138	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	138	12	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7865	138	13	due	due	ADP
easat-7865	138	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	138	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	138	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-7865	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	18	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-7865	138	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	138	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	138	23	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7865	138	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	138	25	[	[	X
easat-7865	138	26	32	32	NUM
easat-7865	138	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	139	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7865	139	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-7865	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	139	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	139	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	139	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	139	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-7865	139	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-7865	139	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7865	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-7865	139	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7865	139	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	139	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-7865	139	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	139	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	139	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7865	139	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7865	139	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	139	21	a	a	DET
easat-7865	139	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	139	23	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-7865	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	140	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	140	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	140	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	140	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	140	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	140	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	140	9	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	140	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7865	140	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-7865	140	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	140	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	140	14	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	140	15	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	140	17	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7865	140	18	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	140	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-7865	140	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	140	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	140	25	[	[	X
easat-7865	140	26	33	33	NUM
easat-7865	140	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	141	1	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	141	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	141	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7865	141	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	141	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7865	141	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	141	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	141	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	141	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	141	12	interdepartmental	interdepartmental	ADJ
easat-7865	141	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	141	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-7865	141	16	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
easat-7865	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	141	18	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-7865	141	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-7865	141	20	[	[	X
easat-7865	141	21	34	34	NUM
easat-7865	141	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	142	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	142	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	142	6	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7865	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	142	8	powered	power	VERB
easat-7865	142	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	142	10	assists	assist	VERB
easat-7865	142	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	142	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	142	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-7865	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	142	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	142	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7865	142	17	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	142	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7865	142	19	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7865	142	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	142	21	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7865	142	22	[	[	X
easat-7865	142	23	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	142	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	143	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	143	3	prayitno	prayitno	PROPN
easat-7865	143	4	[	[	X
easat-7865	143	5	26	26	NUM
easat-7865	143	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	143	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7865	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	143	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	143	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	143	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	143	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	143	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	143	15	its	its	PRON
easat-7865	143	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7865	143	17	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7865	143	18	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7865	143	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	143	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7865	143	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7865	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	143	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7865	143	24	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-7865	143	25	to	to	PART
easat-7865	143	26	change	change	VERB
easat-7865	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	144	1	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	144	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7865	144	3	a	a	DET
easat-7865	144	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	144	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7865	144	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	144	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	144	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	144	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	145	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	145	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	145	3	manage	manage	VERB
easat-7865	145	4	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-7865	145	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-7865	145	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	145	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7865	145	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	145	10	making	make	VERB
easat-7865	145	11	them	they	PRON
easat-7865	145	12	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-7865	145	13	targets	target	NOUN
easat-7865	145	14	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	145	15	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-7865	145	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	145	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	145	18	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-7865	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	145	20	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-7865	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	145	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	145	24	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-7865	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	146	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7865	146	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	146	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	146	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7865	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	146	7	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-7865	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	146	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	146	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	146	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	146	13	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	146	14	enable	enable	VERB
easat-7865	146	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	146	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	146	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-7865	146	18	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	146	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-7865	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	146	21	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-7865	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	147	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	147	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-7865	147	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	147	5	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7865	147	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7865	147	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	147	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	147	10	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7865	147	11	them	they	PRON
easat-7865	147	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-7865	147	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	147	14	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-7865	147	15	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	147	16	[	[	X
easat-7865	147	17	21	21	NUM
easat-7865	147	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	148	1	to	to	PART
easat-7865	148	2	address	address	VERB
easat-7865	148	3	these	these	DET
easat-7865	148	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	148	6	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	148	7	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	148	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-7865	148	9	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-7865	148	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	148	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	148	13	including	include	VERB
easat-7865	148	14	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-7865	148	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	148	16	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-7865	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	148	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	148	19	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-7865	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	148	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	148	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	148	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	148	25	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-7865	148	26	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-7865	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	149	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-7865	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	149	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	149	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	149	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	149	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-7865	149	8	reliant	reliant	ADJ
easat-7865	149	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-7865	149	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7865	149	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	149	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7865	149	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	149	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	150	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	150	2	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	150	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7865	150	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	150	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7865	150	6	it	it	NOUN
easat-7865	150	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	150	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	150	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	150	11	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	150	12	g	g	NOUN
easat-7865	150	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7865	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	150	15	secure	secure	VERB
easat-7865	150	16	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	150	17	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-7865	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	150	19	experience	experience	VERB
easat-7865	150	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7865	150	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	150	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7865	150	24	against	against	ADP
easat-7865	150	25	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-7865	150	26	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	151	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	151	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7865	151	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7865	151	5	face	face	VERB
easat-7865	151	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	151	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7865	151	8	due	due	ADJ
easat-7865	151	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	151	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7865	151	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	151	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7865	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	151	14	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-7865	151	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	152	1	to	to	PART
easat-7865	152	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-7865	152	3	this	this	DET
easat-7865	152	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	152	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	152	7	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	152	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7865	152	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-7865	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	152	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-7865	152	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	152	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	152	15	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7865	152	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	152	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-7865	152	19	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-7865	152	20	to	to	PART
easat-7865	152	21	fund	fund	VERB
easat-7865	152	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7865	152	23	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-7865	152	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	152	25	the	the	DET
easat-7865	152	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	152	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	153	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7865	153	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	153	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	153	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-7865	153	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7865	153	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	153	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	153	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	153	10	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	153	11	address	address	VERB
easat-7865	153	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	153	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	153	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	153	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	153	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-7865	153	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-7865	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	154	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7865	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	154	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7865	154	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-7865	154	6	leads	lead	VERB
easat-7865	154	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	154	8	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-7865	154	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	154	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	154	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	154	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-7865	154	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	154	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	154	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	154	18	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-7865	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	155	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	155	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	155	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	155	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	155	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	155	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	155	7	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-7865	155	8	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-7865	155	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-7865	155	10	the	the	DET
easat-7865	155	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7865	155	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	155	13	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-7865	155	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	155	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	155	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	155	17	support	support	VERB
easat-7865	155	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	155	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	155	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	155	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	155	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7865	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	155	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7865	155	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	155	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7865	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	156	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7865	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	156	3	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	156	4	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	156	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-7865	156	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	156	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	156	8	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	156	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-7865	156	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7865	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	156	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	156	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-7865	156	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	156	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	156	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	156	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7865	157	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	157	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	157	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	157	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	157	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	157	7	has	have	AUX
easat-7865	157	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-7865	157	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7865	157	10	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7865	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	157	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	157	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7865	157	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	157	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7865	157	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	157	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	157	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7865	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	157	20	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	157	21	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	157	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	157	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	158	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	158	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	158	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7865	158	4	684	684	NUM
easat-7865	158	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	158	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	158	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	158	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	158	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	158	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	158	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	158	13	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	158	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	158	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	158	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	160	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	160	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	160	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	160	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	160	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	160	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	160	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	160	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	160	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	160	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	160	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	160	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	160	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	160	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	160	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	160	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7865	160	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	160	20	focus	focus	VERB
easat-7865	160	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	160	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	160	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	160	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	160	25	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	160	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	160	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	160	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-7865	160	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	160	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-7865	160	31	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	160	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	160	33	to	to	PART
easat-7865	160	34	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7865	160	35	best	good	ADJ
easat-7865	160	36	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	160	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	160	38	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-7865	160	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7865	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	161	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	161	3	investing	invest	VERB
easat-7865	161	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	161	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	161	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7865	161	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7865	161	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	161	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	161	10	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	161	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	161	12	help	help	VERB
easat-7865	161	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-7865	161	14	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-7865	161	15	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-7865	161	16	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	161	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	161	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7865	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	162	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	162	2	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	162	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	162	4	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7865	162	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	162	6	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	162	7	to	to	PART
easat-7865	162	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7865	162	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-7865	162	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-7865	162	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	162	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-7865	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	162	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-7865	162	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	162	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	163	1	5	5	X
easat-7865	163	2	.	.	X
easat-7865	163	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7865	163	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	163	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	163	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-7865	163	7	a	a	DET
easat-7865	163	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7865	163	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	163	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	163	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-7865	163	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	163	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	163	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	163	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	163	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	163	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	163	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7865	164	3	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-7865	164	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	164	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7865	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-7865	164	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	164	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	164	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-7865	164	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-7865	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	164	14	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	164	15	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	164	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	164	19	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	164	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7865	164	21	improves	improve	VERB
easat-7865	164	22	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7865	164	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	164	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7865	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	164	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	164	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	165	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7865	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	165	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	165	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	165	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	165	6	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-7865	165	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	165	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	165	10	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-7865	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	165	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7865	165	14	to	to	PART
easat-7865	165	15	change	change	VERB
easat-7865	165	16	persist	persist	NOUN
easat-7865	165	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	165	18	major	major	ADJ
easat-7865	165	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-7865	165	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	165	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	165	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	166	2	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-7865	166	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	166	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7865	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	166	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-7865	166	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7865	166	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	166	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	166	10	to	to	PART
easat-7865	166	11	invest	invest	VERB
easat-7865	166	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	166	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7865	166	14	it	it	NOUN
easat-7865	166	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	166	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	166	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7865	166	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	166	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7865	166	21	to	to	PART
easat-7865	166	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	166	23	the	the	DET
easat-7865	166	24	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	166	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	166	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	166	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	166	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	167	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	167	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-7865	167	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	167	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	167	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	167	8	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	167	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7865	167	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-7865	167	11	to	to	PART
easat-7865	167	12	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-7865	167	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-7865	167	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	167	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	167	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7865	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-7865	167	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	167	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	167	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	167	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	167	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-7865	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	168	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7865	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-7865	168	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-7865	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	168	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7865	168	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	168	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	168	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	168	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-7865	168	11	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-7865	168	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7865	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	168	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7865	168	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-7865	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	168	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-7865	168	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-7865	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-7865	169	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	169	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7865	169	4	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	169	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	169	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	169	7	must	must	AUX
easat-7865	169	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-7865	169	9	a	a	DET
easat-7865	169	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-7865	169	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7865	169	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	169	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7865	169	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	169	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	169	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-7865	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	169	18	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-7865	169	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	169	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	169	23	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-7865	169	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-7865	169	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7865	169	26	to	to	PART
easat-7865	169	27	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-7865	169	28	the	the	DET
easat-7865	169	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7865	169	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	169	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	169	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	170	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-7865	170	2	should	should	AUX
easat-7865	170	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7865	170	4	foster	foster	VERB
easat-7865	170	5	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	170	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	170	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-7865	170	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	170	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7865	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	170	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	170	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-7865	170	13	to	to	PART
easat-7865	170	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7865	170	15	best	good	ADJ
easat-7865	170	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	170	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	170	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	170	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	170	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	171	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	171	4	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7865	171	5	across	across	ADP
easat-7865	171	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-7865	171	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-7865	171	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-7865	171	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	171	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7865	171	11	to	to	PART
easat-7865	171	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-7865	171	13	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-7865	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	171	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	171	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	171	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	171	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-7865	171	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7865	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	172	1	a	a	DET
easat-7865	172	2	well	well	ADV
easat-7865	172	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	172	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7865	172	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	172	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	172	7	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-7865	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	172	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-7865	172	10	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	172	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-7865	172	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-7865	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	172	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	172	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-7865	172	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	172	19	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	172	20	drive	drive	VERB
easat-7865	172	21	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-7865	172	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-7865	172	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	172	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	172	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	172	26	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-7865	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	173	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	173	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	173	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	173	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	173	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	173	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-7865	173	8	to	to	PART
easat-7865	173	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-7865	173	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-7865	173	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	173	12	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	173	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7865	173	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-7865	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	173	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-7865	173	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	173	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	173	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	173	20	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7865	173	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	173	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	173	23	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	173	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	173	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-7865	173	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	173	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	174	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	174	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	174	3	between	between	ADP
easat-7865	174	4	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-7865	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	174	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7865	174	7	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-7865	174	8	could	could	AUX
easat-7865	174	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7865	174	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7865	174	11	into	into	ADP
easat-7865	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-7865	174	13	best	good	ADJ
easat-7865	174	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	174	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	174	16	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-7865	174	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	174	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	174	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	174	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	174	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	175	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7865	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	175	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-7865	175	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	175	5	should	should	AUX
easat-7865	175	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-7865	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-7865	175	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	175	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	175	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	175	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	175	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	175	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	175	15	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-7865	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	175	17	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-7865	175	18	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-7865	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	175	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	175	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-7865	175	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	175	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	175	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	175	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	176	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	176	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-7865	176	3	these	these	DET
easat-7865	176	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	176	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	176	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7865	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	176	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	176	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7865	176	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	176	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	176	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	176	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	176	16	more	more	ADV
easat-7865	176	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7865	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	176	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	176	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	176	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	176	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	176	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	176	24	the	the	DET
easat-7865	176	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	176	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7865	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	177	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	177	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7865	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-7865	177	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7865	177	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	177	10	an	an	DET
easat-7865	177	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7865	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7865	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	177	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7865	177	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7865	177	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	177	19	the	the	DET
easat-7865	177	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	177	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	177	23	no	no	DET
easat-7865	177	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7865	177	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7865	177	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	177	27	the	the	DET
easat-7865	177	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	177	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7865	177	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7865	177	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7865	177	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	177	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7865	177	35	any	any	DET
easat-7865	177	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7865	177	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7865	177	38	the	the	DET
easat-7865	177	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	177	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7865	177	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7865	177	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7865	177	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7865	177	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7865	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	178	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	178	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7865	178	4	all	all	DET
easat-7865	178	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7865	178	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	178	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7865	178	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7865	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	179	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-7865	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-7865	179	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7865	179	5	would	would	AUX
easat-7865	179	6	like	like	VERB
easat-7865	179	7	to	to	PART
easat-7865	179	8	express	express	VERB
easat-7865	179	9	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	179	10	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-7865	179	11	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-7865	179	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	179	13	all	all	DET
easat-7865	179	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-7865	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	179	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-7865	179	17	whose	whose	DET
easat-7865	179	18	works	work	NOUN
easat-7865	179	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7865	179	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-7865	179	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	179	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	179	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-7865	179	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	179	25	this	this	DET
easat-7865	179	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	180	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-7865	180	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-7865	180	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	180	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-7865	180	5	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	180	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7865	180	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	180	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	180	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7865	180	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-7865	180	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	180	13	google	google	PROPN
easat-7865	180	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-7865	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	180	16	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
easat-7865	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	180	18	mdpi	mdpi	PROPN
easat-7865	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	180	21	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-7865	180	22	xplore	xplore	PROPN
easat-7865	180	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	180	24	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7865	180	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	180	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	180	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-7865	180	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7865	180	29	that	that	PRON
easat-7865	180	30	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-7865	180	31	the	the	DET
easat-7865	180	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7865	180	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-7865	180	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	180	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	181	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-7865	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	181	3	we	we	PRON
easat-7865	181	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7865	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	181	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-7865	181	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	181	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-7865	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	181	10	mentors	mentor	NOUN
easat-7865	181	11	who	who	PRON
easat-7865	181	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7865	181	13	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-7865	181	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-7865	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	181	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-7865	181	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-7865	181	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7865	181	19	the	the	DET
easat-7865	181	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	181	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-7865	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	182	1	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	182	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-7865	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	182	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-7865	182	5	were	be	AUX
easat-7865	182	6	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-7865	182	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	182	8	refining	refine	VERB
easat-7865	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	182	10	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-7865	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	182	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7865	182	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	182	14	this	this	DET
easat-7865	182	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	183	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-7865	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	183	3	we	we	PRON
easat-7865	183	4	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-7865	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-7865	183	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-7865	183	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	183	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-7865	183	9	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-7865	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	183	11	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	183	12	editors	editor	NOUN
easat-7865	183	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	183	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7865	183	15	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-7865	183	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-7865	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	183	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-7865	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	183	20	which	which	PRON
easat-7865	183	21	have	have	AUX
easat-7865	183	22	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-7865	183	23	the	the	DET
easat-7865	183	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7865	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	183	26	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-7865	183	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	183	28	this	this	DET
easat-7865	183	29	article	article	NOUN
easat-7865	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	184	1	685	685	NUM
easat-7865	184	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	184	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	184	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	184	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	184	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	184	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	184	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	184	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	184	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	184	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	184	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	185	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	185	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	185	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	186	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	186	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	186	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	186	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	186	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	186	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	186	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	186	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	186	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	186	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	186	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	186	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	186	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	186	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	186	20	this	this	DET
easat-7865	186	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	186	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	186	23	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-7865	186	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	186	25	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-7865	186	26	the	the	DET
easat-7865	186	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7865	186	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	186	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	186	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	186	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	186	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	186	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	186	36	we	we	PRON
easat-7865	186	37	hope	hope	VERB
easat-7865	186	38	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	186	39	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7865	186	40	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	186	41	a	a	DET
easat-7865	186	42	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-7865	186	43	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-7865	186	44	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	186	45	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7865	186	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	47	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7865	186	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	186	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	186	50	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-7865	186	51	working	work	VERB
easat-7865	186	52	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7865	186	53	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	186	54	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	186	55	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	186	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	186	57	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	186	58	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7865	186	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	187	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7865	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	187	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	187	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	187	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-7865	187	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-7865	188	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7865	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7865	188	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7865	188	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7865	188	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7865	188	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7865	188	9	the	the	DET
easat-7865	188	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7865	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	188	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7865	188	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	188	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7865	188	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7865	188	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7865	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7865	188	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	188	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7865	188	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7865	188	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7865	189	2	[	[	X
easat-7865	189	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	189	4	]	]	X
easat-7865	189	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	6	mahusin	mahusin	PROPN
easat-7865	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	9	sallehudin	sallehudin	PROPN
easat-7865	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	13	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-7865	189	14	satar	satar	PROPN
easat-7865	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	189	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	18	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-7865	189	19	aman	aman	PROPN
easat-7865	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	189	22	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	23	yahya	yahya	PROPN
easat-7865	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	26	modeling	model	VERB
easat-7865	189	27	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-7865	189	28	computing	compute	VERB
easat-7865	189	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-7865	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	189	31	its	its	PRON
easat-7865	189	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7865	189	33	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	189	34	the	the	DET
easat-7865	189	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	189	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	189	37	it	it	PRON
easat-7865	189	38	personnel	personnel	VERB
easat-7865	189	39	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	189	40	the	the	DET
easat-7865	189	41	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	189	42	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	189	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	189	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	189	47	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	189	48	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7865	189	49	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7865	189	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	189	51	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7865	189	52	applications	application	NOUN
easat-7865	189	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	189	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	189	56	16	16	NUM
easat-7865	189	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	189	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	189	60	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	189	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	189	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	189	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	190	1	392–401	392–401	NUM
easat-7865	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	190	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	1	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2025.0160242	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2025.0160242	PROPN
easat-7865	191	2	[	[	X
easat-7865	191	3	2	2	X
easat-7865	191	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	191	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7865	191	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7865	191	8	dandamudi	dandamudi	PROPN
easat-7865	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	191	11	sajja	sajja	PROPN
easat-7865	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	191	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	191	15	khanna	khanna	PROPN
easat-7865	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	18	ai	ai	AUX
easat-7865	191	19	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	191	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	191	21	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-7865	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	191	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	191	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	191	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-7865	191	26	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	191	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	191	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	191	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7865	191	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	191	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	191	35	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7865	191	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	191	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	191	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	191	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	191	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	191	42	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	191	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	191	46	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	191	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	191	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	192	1	42	42	NUM
easat-7865	192	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	192	3	49	49	NUM
easat-7865	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	192	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	193	2	3	3	X
easat-7865	193	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	193	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	193	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	193	6	asa	asa	PROPN
easat-7865	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	193	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7865	193	9	rembu	rembu	PROPN
easat-7865	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	12	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7865	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	193	14	archiving	archive	VERB
easat-7865	193	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	193	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	193	17	using	use	VERB
easat-7865	193	18	the	the	DET
easat-7865	193	19	srikandi	srikandi	NOUN
easat-7865	193	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-7865	193	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	193	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	193	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	193	24	at	at	ADP
easat-7865	193	25	the	the	DET
easat-7865	193	26	dpr	dpr	PROPN
easat-7865	193	27	ri	ri	PROPN
easat-7865	193	28	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-7865	193	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-7865	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	32	kajian	kajian	ADJ
easat-7865	193	33	administrasi	administrasi	NOUN
easat-7865	193	34	publik	publik	PROPN
easat-7865	193	35	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-7865	193	36	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-7865	193	37	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
easat-7865	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	193	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	193	42	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	193	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	193	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	193	46	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	193	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	193	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	193	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	194	1	25	25	NUM
easat-7865	194	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	194	3	38	38	NUM
easat-7865	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	194	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	195	2	4	4	X
easat-7865	195	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	195	5	sato	sato	PROPN
easat-7865	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-7865	195	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7865	195	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7865	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	195	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-7865	195	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7865	195	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	195	14	india	india	PROPN
easat-7865	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-7865	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	195	19	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-7865	195	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	195	21	a	a	DET
easat-7865	195	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	195	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	196	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7865	196	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-7865	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	196	4	authorea	authorea	ADJ
easat-7865	196	5	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-7865	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	196	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	197	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	197	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	197	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	6	fauzian	fauzian	PROPN
easat-7865	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	9	prasojo	prasojo	PROPN
easat-7865	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	197	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
easat-7865	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	197	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	17	wangsaatmaja	wangsaatmaja	PROPN
easat-7865	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	20	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-7865	197	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	197	22	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
easat-7865	197	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	24	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
easat-7865	197	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	197	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	197	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	197	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	197	29	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-7865	197	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7865	197	34	borneo	borneo	PROPN
easat-7865	197	35	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-7865	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	197	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	197	39	20	20	NUM
easat-7865	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	197	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	197	43	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	197	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	47	201	201	NUM
easat-7865	197	48	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	197	49	216	216	NUM
easat-7865	197	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	197	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	197	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	198	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7865	198	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7865	198	6	najafi	najafi	PROPN
easat-7865	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	198	9	vahedian	vahedian	PROPN
easat-7865	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	198	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7865	198	13	yeganeh	yeganeh	PROPN
easat-7865	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7865	198	17	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-7865	198	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-7865	198	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7865	198	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	198	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	198	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	198	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7865	198	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	198	26	selected	select	VERB
easat-7865	198	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7865	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	198	29	providing	provide	VERB
easat-7865	198	30	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-7865	198	31	components	component	NOUN
easat-7865	198	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	198	33	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-7865	198	34	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	198	35	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-7865	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	38	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7865	198	39	law	law	NOUN
easat-7865	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	198	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	198	43	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	198	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	198	47	11	11	NUM
easat-7865	198	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	198	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	198	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	199	1	159–181	159–181	NUM
easat-7865	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	199	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	200	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	200	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	200	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7865	200	5	piot	piot	PROPN
easat-7865	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	7	lepetit	lepetit	PROPN
easat-7865	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	200	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	200	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-7865	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	200	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	200	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	200	16	agrifood	agrifood	NOUN
easat-7865	200	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-7865	200	18	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-7865	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	21	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-7865	200	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	200	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	200	24	food	food	NOUN
easat-7865	200	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	200	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	200	29	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7865	200	32	1565662	1565662	NUM
easat-7865	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	200	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	201	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7865	201	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	201	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	6	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
easat-7865	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	10	susena	susena	PROPN
easat-7865	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	201	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	14	rahmadania	rahmadania	PROPN
easat-7865	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	201	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	201	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	201	20	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-7865	201	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	201	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7865	201	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-7865	201	24	customs	customs	PROPN
easat-7865	201	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7865	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-7865	201	29	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7865	201	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	201	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	201	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	201	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	201	38	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	201	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	201	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	202	1	59	59	NUM
easat-7865	202	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	202	3	64	64	NUM
easat-7865	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	202	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	203	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	203	5	alfarisi	alfarisi	PROPN
easat-7865	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-7865	203	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7865	203	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	203	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	203	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	203	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	203	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	203	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	17	the	the	DET
easat-7865	203	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	203	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	203	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	203	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7865	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	203	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	203	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	203	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	203	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	203	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	203	31	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7865	203	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	203	33	the	the	DET
easat-7865	203	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	203	35	age	age	NOUN
easat-7865	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	203	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	203	39	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	203	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	203	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	203	43	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	203	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	203	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	203	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	204	1	55	55	NUM
easat-7865	204	2	–	–	SYM
easat-7865	204	3	70	70	NUM
easat-7865	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	204	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	205	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	205	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	205	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7865	205	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-7865	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7865	205	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-7865	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7865	205	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-7865	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	205	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7865	205	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7865	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	18	the	the	DET
easat-7865	205	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	205	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	205	21	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-7865	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	205	23	big	big	ADJ
easat-7865	205	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	205	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	205	26	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-7865	205	27	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-7865	205	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	205	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	205	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	205	31	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	205	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	33	making	making	NOUN
easat-7865	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	36	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	205	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	205	38	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-7865	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	205	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	205	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	206	1	42	42	NUM
easat-7865	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	206	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	206	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	206	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	206	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	207	1	23–38	23–38	NUM
easat-7865	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	207	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	208	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7865	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	208	5	qixiang	qixiang	PROPN
easat-7865	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	208	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-7865	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7865	208	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-7865	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	208	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7865	208	15	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-7865	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-7865	208	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	208	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	208	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	208	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	208	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	24	a	a	DET
easat-7865	208	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7865	208	26	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7865	208	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	208	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	208	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	208	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	208	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	208	35	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-7865	208	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	208	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	208	40	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	208	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	208	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	208	44	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	208	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	208	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	208	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	209	1	101–119	101–119	NUM
easat-7865	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	209	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	210	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	210	5	aich	aich	PROPN
easat-7865	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	210	8	sengupta	sengupta	PROPN
easat-7865	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	210	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-7865	210	12	pasam	pasam	NOUN
easat-7865	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	15	the	the	DET
easat-7865	210	16	future	future	NOUN
easat-7865	210	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	210	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-7865	210	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7865	210	20	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-7865	210	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7865	210	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-7865	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	210	25	cloud	cloud	ADJ
easat-7865	210	26	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	210	27	are	be	AUX
easat-7865	210	28	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	210	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-7865	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	210	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	210	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	210	35	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7865	210	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	210	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	210	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	211	1	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	211	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	212	1	15–27	15–27	NUM
easat-7865	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	212	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	213	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7865	213	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7865	213	6	rezvani	rezvani	PROPN
easat-7865	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	213	9	darbanastane	darbanastane	NOUN
easat-7865	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	213	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7865	213	13	hosseinpour	hosseinpour	PROPN
easat-7865	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7865	213	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7865	213	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	213	19	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-7865	213	20	product	product	NOUN
easat-7865	213	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-7865	213	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-7865	213	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7865	213	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	213	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-7865	213	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7865	213	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	213	28	kohmareh	kohmareh	PROPN
easat-7865	213	29	district	district	PROPN
easat-7865	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	31	kohchenar	kohchenar	PROPN
easat-7865	213	32	county	county	PROPN
easat-7865	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	35	village	village	NOUN
easat-7865	213	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	213	37	space	space	NOUN
easat-7865	213	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	213	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	213	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	213	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	213	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	214	1	https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2025.8046.1270	https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2025.8046.1270	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	215	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	215	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	215	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	6	lawal	lawal	PROPN
easat-7865	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	11	gidari	gidari	PROPN
easat-7865	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	13	wudil	wudil	PROPN
easat-7865	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	215	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7865	215	18	adedeji	adedeji	PROPN
easat-7865	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	215	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	215	23	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-7865	215	24	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-7865	215	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	215	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	215	27	roll	roll	NOUN
easat-7865	215	28	out	out	ADP
easat-7865	215	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	30	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-7865	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	32	road	road	NOUN
easat-7865	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	34	power	power	NOUN
easat-7865	215	35	lines	line	NOUN
easat-7865	215	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	215	37	inland	inland	PROPN
easat-7865	215	38	waterways	waterway	NOUN
easat-7865	215	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	40	to	to	PART
easat-7865	215	41	fast	fast	VERB
easat-7865	215	42	track	track	NOUN
easat-7865	215	43	broadband	broadband	NOUN
easat-7865	215	44	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-7865	215	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	215	46	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7865	215	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	48	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7865	215	49	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-7865	215	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	52	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	215	53	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	215	54	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	215	55	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	215	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	215	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	215	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	216	1	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	216	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	216	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	217	1	23	23	NUM
easat-7865	217	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	217	3	33	33	NUM
easat-7865	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	217	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	218	1	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20251001.13	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20251001.13	X
easat-7865	219	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	219	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7865	219	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	219	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	219	5	isărescu	isărescu	PROPN
easat-7865	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	219	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	219	8	bayamlioğlu	bayamlioğlu	PROPN
easat-7865	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	11	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-7865	219	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	219	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	219	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7865	219	18	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7865	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	219	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	219	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-7865	219	23	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7865	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	26	european	european	ADJ
easat-7865	219	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	219	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	219	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-7865	219	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-7865	219	31	government	government	ADJ
easat-7865	219	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	219	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	219	35	23	23	NUM
easat-7865	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	219	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	219	39	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	219	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	219	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	220	1	78–94	78–94	NUM
easat-7865	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	220	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	221	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	221	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7865	221	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	221	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	221	5	akkoç	akkoç	PROPN
easat-7865	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	221	7	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-7865	221	8	the	the	DET
easat-7865	221	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	221	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7865	221	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	221	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7865	221	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	221	14	ahp	ahp	NOUN
easat-7865	221	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7865	221	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-7865	221	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7865	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-7865	221	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	221	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-7865	221	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7865	221	22	an	an	DET
easat-7865	221	23	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-7865	221	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	222	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
easat-7865	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	222	3	turkey	turkey	PROPN
easat-7865	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	222	5	xyz	xyz	PROPN
easat-7865	222	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7865	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	222	8	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	223	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7865	224	1	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2025.0160242	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2025.0160242	PROPN
easat-7865	224	2	https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2025.8046.1270	https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2025.8046.1270	PROPN
easat-7865	224	3	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20251001.13	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20251001.13	NOUN
easat-7865	224	4	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	224	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7865	224	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7865	224	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	224	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	224	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7865	224	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	224	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7865	224	13	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	224	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7865	224	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	224	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	226	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7865	226	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7865	226	3	679	679	NUM
easat-7865	226	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	226	5	686	686	NUM
easat-7865	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	226	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	226	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7865	226	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	226	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7865	NUM
easat-7865	226	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-7865	226	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	226	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7865	226	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	226	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7865	226	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7865	226	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7865	226	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7865	226	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7865	227	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	227	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7865	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7865	227	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7865	227	6	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
easat-7865	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	227	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	227	9	setiawati	setiawati	PROPN
easat-7865	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7865	227	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-7865	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	227	15	the	the	DET
easat-7865	227	16	european	european	PROPN
easat-7865	227	17	union	union	PROPN
easat-7865	227	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7865	227	19	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-7865	227	20	services	services	PROPN
easat-7865	227	21	act	act	NOUN
easat-7865	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	23	dsa	dsa	X
easat-7865	227	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	227	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-7865	227	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	227	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	227	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-7865	227	30	law	law	NOUN
easat-7865	227	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	227	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	227	33	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	227	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	227	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	227	36	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	227	37	alleged	alleged	ADJ
easat-7865	227	38	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-7865	227	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	227	40	child	child	NOUN
easat-7865	227	41	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-7865	227	42	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	227	43	the	the	DET
easat-7865	227	44	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
easat-7865	227	45	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-7865	227	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	48	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	227	49	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7865	227	50	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	227	51	the	the	DET
easat-7865	227	52	international	international	ADJ
easat-7865	227	53	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7865	227	54	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	227	55	restructuring	restructure	VERB
easat-7865	227	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	227	57	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	227	58	law	law	NOUN
easat-7865	227	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	227	60	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	227	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	228	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7865	228	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	228	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	228	5	nurcahyono	nurcahyono	PROPN
easat-7865	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	228	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7865	228	8	prawiraatmadja	prawiraatmadja	PROPN
easat-7865	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	228	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	228	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	228	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	228	15	most	most	ADV
easat-7865	228	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-7865	228	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-7865	228	18	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-7865	228	19	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-7865	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	22	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7865	228	23	sosial	sosial	ADJ
easat-7865	228	24	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-7865	228	25	sains	sains	PROPN
easat-7865	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	228	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	228	29	5	5	NUM
easat-7865	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	228	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	228	33	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	37	122	122	NUM
easat-7865	228	38	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	228	39	131	131	NUM
easat-7865	228	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	228	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	229	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7865	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	229	5	salykov	salykov	PROPN
easat-7865	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7865	229	8	shalbolova	shalbolova	PROPN
easat-7865	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	229	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7865	229	12	junusova	junusova	PROPN
easat-7865	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	229	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	229	17	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-7865	229	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-7865	229	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7865	229	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7865	229	21	amid	amid	ADP
easat-7865	229	22	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
easat-7865	229	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	229	24	the	the	DET
easat-7865	229	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-7865	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7865	229	29	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-7865	229	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	229	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	229	34	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	229	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	229	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	230	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	230	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	230	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	231	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7865	231	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	231	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7865	231	5	hemanthini	hemanthini	PROPN
easat-7865	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7865	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	231	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7865	231	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	231	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7865	231	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-7865	231	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	231	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	16	a	a	DET
easat-7865	231	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	231	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7865	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	231	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	231	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	231	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7865	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	231	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	231	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	231	30	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	231	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	231	34	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	231	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	232	1	45–60	45–60	NUM
easat-7865	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	232	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	233	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7865	233	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	233	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	233	5	rana	rana	PROPN
easat-7865	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7865	233	8	daultani	daultani	PROPN
easat-7865	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	233	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	233	12	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-7865	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	15	driving	drive	VERB
easat-7865	233	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7865	233	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-7865	233	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-7865	233	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	233	21	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
easat-7865	233	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	233	23	the	the	DET
easat-7865	233	24	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-7865	233	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	28	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-7865	233	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	233	30	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-7865	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	233	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	233	34	29	29	NUM
easat-7865	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	233	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	233	38	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	233	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	233	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	233	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	234	1	45–58	45–58	NUM
easat-7865	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	234	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	235	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	235	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7865	235	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	235	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-7865	235	5	suriyakanont	suriyakanont	PROPN
easat-7865	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	235	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-7865	235	8	pakdeejit	pakdeejit	NOUN
easat-7865	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	235	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	235	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	235	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	235	13	the	the	DET
easat-7865	235	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	235	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	235	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	235	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-7865	235	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7865	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	235	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7865	235	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	235	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	235	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	235	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7865	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	236	1	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-7865	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	236	3	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-7865	236	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	236	5	public	public	PROPN
easat-7865	236	6	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-7865	236	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-7865	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	236	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7865	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	237	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7865	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	237	5	abilakimova	abilakimova	NOUN
easat-7865	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	237	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	237	8	bauters	bauter	NOUN
easat-7865	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7865	237	12	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-7865	237	13	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7865	237	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-7865	237	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	237	16	the	the	DET
easat-7865	237	17	estonian	estonian	ADJ
easat-7865	237	18	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-7865	237	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-7865	237	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7865	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-7865	237	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	237	25	the	the	DET
easat-7865	237	26	estonian	estonian	ADJ
easat-7865	237	27	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-7865	237	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	237	29	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7865	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	237	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	237	33	74	74	NUM
easat-7865	237	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	237	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	237	37	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	237	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	237	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	238	1	98	98	NUM
easat-7865	238	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	238	3	102	102	NUM
easat-7865	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	238	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	239	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7865	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	239	5	bartholomew	bartholomew	PROPN
easat-7865	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	239	8	evelyn	evelyn	PROPN
easat-7865	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	239	11	ezebuenyi	ezebuenyi	PROPN
easat-7865	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	239	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	239	15	ejimnkeonye	ejimnkeonye	PROPN
easat-7865	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	18	mkpurumiri	mkpurumiri	NOUN
easat-7865	239	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	239	21	the	the	DET
easat-7865	239	22	rampage	rampage	NOUN
easat-7865	239	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	24	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-7865	239	25	the	the	DET
easat-7865	239	26	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-7865	239	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	239	28	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7865	239	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-7865	239	30	media	media	ADJ
easat-7865	239	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	239	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	239	33	sensitising	sensitise	VERB
easat-7865	239	34	the	the	DET
easat-7865	239	35	youths	youth	NOUN
easat-7865	239	36	against	against	ADP
easat-7865	239	37	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-7865	239	38	drugs	drug	NOUN
easat-7865	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	41	desidoc	desidoc	NOUN
easat-7865	239	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	239	43	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	239	44	library	library	PROPN
easat-7865	239	45	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7865	239	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-7865	239	47	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-7865	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	239	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	239	51	7	7	NUM
easat-7865	239	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	239	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	240	1	90–99	90–99	NUM
easat-7865	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	240	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	241	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7865	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	241	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7865	241	6	ridzki	ridzki	PROPN
easat-7865	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	10	el	el	PROPN
easat-7865	241	11	siraji	siraji	PROPN
easat-7865	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	14	nursamsy	nursamsy	PROPN
easat-7865	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	17	falah	falah	PROPN
easat-7865	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	241	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	21	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-7865	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	24	the	the	DET
easat-7865	241	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	241	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	241	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7865	241	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	241	29	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-7865	241	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7865	241	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	241	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	241	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	241	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-7865	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	241	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	241	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7865	241	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7865	241	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-7865	241	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	241	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	241	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	241	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	241	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	241	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	241	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	241	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	241	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	242	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	242	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	242	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7865	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	242	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	243	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7865	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	243	5	prayitno	prayitno	NOUN
easat-7865	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7865	243	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	243	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	243	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	243	12	the	the	DET
easat-7865	243	13	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-7865	243	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-7865	243	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	16	between	between	ADP
easat-7865	243	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7865	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	243	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-7865	243	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-7865	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	23	mar	mar	PROPN
easat-7865	243	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	25	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
easat-7865	243	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	27	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7865	243	28	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
easat-7865	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	30	akuntansi	akuntansi	PROPN
easat-7865	243	31	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-7865	243	32	rumpun	rumpun	PROPN
easat-7865	243	33	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-7865	243	34	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
easat-7865	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	243	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	243	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	244	1	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	244	5	02	02	NUM
easat-7865	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	244	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	245	1	87	87	NUM
easat-7865	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	245	3	95	95	NUM
easat-7865	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	245	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	246	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7865	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	6	mulk	mulk	PROPN
easat-7865	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	9	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-7865	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	12	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-7865	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	15	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-7865	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	246	18	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-7865	246	19	daraz	daraz	NOUN
easat-7865	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	246	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7865	246	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	246	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7865	246	26	on	on	ADP
easat-7865	246	27	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-7865	246	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	246	29	swat	swat	PROPN
easat-7865	246	30	district	district	PROPN
easat-7865	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-7865	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	246	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	246	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-7865	246	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	246	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	246	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	246	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7865	246	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	246	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	246	45	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	246	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	246	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	246	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	246	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	246	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	246	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	247	1	253–266	253–266	NUM
easat-7865	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	247	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	248	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7865	248	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	248	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	248	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	248	6	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
easat-7865	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7865	248	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	248	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-7865	248	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7865	248	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	248	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	248	15	the	the	DET
easat-7865	248	16	shipping	shipping	NOUN
easat-7865	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	248	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-7865	248	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-7865	248	20	to	to	PART
easat-7865	248	21	face	face	VERB
easat-7865	248	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-7865	248	23	era	era	NOUN
easat-7865	248	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-7865	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	27	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-7865	248	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7865	248	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	248	31	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7865	248	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-7865	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	248	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	248	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	248	38	2	2	NUM
easat-7865	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	248	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	248	42	12	12	NUM
easat-7865	248	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	248	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	249	1	115–123	115–123	NUM
easat-7865	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	249	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	250	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7865	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	250	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	7	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-7865	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	12	palacio	palacio	PROPN
easat-7865	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	250	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	16	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	17	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
easat-7865	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	20	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-7865	250	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7865	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	250	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7865	250	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
easat-7865	250	26	course	course	NOUN
easat-7865	250	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	250	28	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
easat-7865	250	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	250	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	250	31	health	health	NOUN
easat-7865	250	32	at	at	ADP
easat-7865	250	33	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
easat-7865	250	34	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-7865	250	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-7865	250	36	system	system	NOUN
easat-7865	250	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	38	a	a	DET
easat-7865	250	39	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-7865	250	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	250	41	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-7865	250	42	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7865	250	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	45	bmc	bmc	PROPN
easat-7865	250	46	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-7865	250	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-7865	250	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	250	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	250	51	25	25	NUM
easat-7865	250	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	250	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	250	55	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	250	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	250	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	250	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	251	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	251	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	251	3	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	251	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	252	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7865	252	3	]	]	X
easat-7865	252	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7865	252	5	greavu	greavu	PROPN
easat-7865	252	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	7	şerban	şerban	PROPN
easat-7865	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	252	10	gheorghiu	gheorghiu	NOUN
easat-7865	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	252	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	252	14	ungureanu	ungureanu	PROPN
easat-7865	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	17	a	a	DET
easat-7865	252	18	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-7865	252	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-7865	252	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	252	21	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-7865	252	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	252	23	romanian	romanian	ADJ
easat-7865	252	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	252	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7865	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-7865	252	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-7865	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	252	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	252	33	191	191	NUM
easat-7865	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7865	252	36	106996	106996	NUM
easat-7865	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	252	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106996	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106996	ADJ
easat-7865	253	2	[	[	X
easat-7865	253	3	31	31	NUM
easat-7865	253	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	253	6	berniak	berniak	PROPN
easat-7865	253	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	8	woźny	woźny	NOUN
easat-7865	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7865	253	11	sliż	sliż	NOUN
easat-7865	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	253	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7865	253	15	siciński	siciński	PROPN
easat-7865	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	18	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-7865	253	19	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-7865	253	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-7865	253	21	through	through	ADP
easat-7865	253	22	start	start	NOUN
easat-7865	253	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	24	ups	up	NOUN
easat-7865	253	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	26	a	a	DET
easat-7865	253	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-7865	253	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7865	253	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	253	30	incubator	incubator	NOUN
easat-7865	253	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	32	city	city	NOUN
easat-7865	253	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-7865	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	253	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	253	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	253	40	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	253	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	253	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	253	44	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	253	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	253	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	253	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	254	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	254	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	254	3	15	15	NUM
easat-7865	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	254	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	255	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7865	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-7865	255	5	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-7865	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	255	8	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-7865	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	255	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7865	255	12	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-7865	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	255	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	255	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-7865	255	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-7865	255	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-7865	255	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	22	the	the	DET
easat-7865	255	23	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-7865	255	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-7865	255	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	255	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-7865	255	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-7865	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7865	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	255	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	255	34	13	13	NUM
easat-7865	255	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	255	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	255	38	4	4	NUM
easat-7865	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	255	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	255	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	256	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7865	256	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7865	256	3	14	14	NUM
easat-7865	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	256	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	1	[	[	X
easat-7865	257	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7865	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7865	257	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7865	257	6	gkika	gkika	PROPN
easat-7865	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7865	257	9	kargas	kargas	PROPN
easat-7865	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	11	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-7865	257	12	salmon	salmon	PROPN
easat-7865	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	257	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7865	257	16	drosos	drosos	PROPN
easat-7865	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	19	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-7865	257	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	257	21	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-7865	257	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-7865	257	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-7865	257	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	257	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7865	257	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7865	257	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	257	29	the	the	DET
easat-7865	257	30	greek	greek	PROPN
easat-7865	257	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-7865	257	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-7865	257	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-7865	257	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7865	257	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	257	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	257	40	15	15	NUM
easat-7865	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7865	257	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7865	257	44	3	3	NUM
easat-7865	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	257	46	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-7865	257	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	258	1	1–12	1–12	NOUN
easat-7865	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	258	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	259	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030096	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030096	NOUN
easat-7865	259	2	[	[	X
easat-7865	259	3	34	34	NUM
easat-7865	259	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7865	259	5	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-7865	260	1	nurbek	nurbek	PROPN
easat-7865	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	260	3	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7865	260	4	yerik	yerik	PROPN
easat-7865	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-7865	260	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-7865	260	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7865	260	10	a	a	DET
easat-7865	260	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7865	260	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7865	260	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7865	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-7865	260	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7865	260	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7865	260	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-7865	260	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-7865	260	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7865	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-7865	260	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7865	260	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-7865	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	25	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-7865	260	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7865	260	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7865	260	28	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7865	260	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7865	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7865	260	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7865	260	33	9	9	NUM
easat-7865	260	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	260	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7865	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	261	1	1–10	1–10	NOUN
easat-7865	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7865	261	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7865	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7865	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106996	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106996	ADJ
easat-7865	262	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030096	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030096	NOUN