id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7874	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	2	7	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	2	9	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7874	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7874	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7874	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7874	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7874	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	14	28	28	NUM
easat-7874	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-7874	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7874	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	20	13	13	NUM
easat-7874	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7874	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7874	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	26	17	17	NUM
easat-7874	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7874	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7874	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	32	5	5	NUM
easat-7874	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-7874	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7874	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7874	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	1	phamthuhang80@gmail.com	phamthuhang80@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7874	4	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	4	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	4	4	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	4	5	landscapes	landscapes	PROPN
easat-7874	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	4	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	4	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	4	11	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	13	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	4	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	4	17	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	4	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	4	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	22	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	24	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	4	27	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	4	28	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-7874	4	29	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-7874	4	30	ca1	ca1	PROPN
easat-7874	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	32	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-7874	4	33	thuy	thuy	PROPN
easat-7874	4	34	diem2	diem2	PROPN
easat-7874	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	36	hang	hang	VERB
easat-7874	4	37	thu	thu	PROPN
easat-7874	4	38	pham3	pham3	NOUN
easat-7874	4	39	*	*	NOUN
easat-7874	4	40	1,2,3faculty	1,2,3faculty	NUM
easat-7874	4	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	4	42	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	4	43	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-7874	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	45	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-7874	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	4	48	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7874	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	50	tay	tay	PROPN
easat-7874	4	51	do	do	VERB
easat-7874	4	52	university	university	NOUN
easat-7874	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	54	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	4	55	tho	tho	INTJ
easat-7874	4	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	57	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	4	58	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	59	nmca@tdu.edu.vn	nmca@tdu.edu.vn	X
easat-7874	4	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	61	n.m.c	n.m.c	ADJ
easat-7874	4	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	4	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	5	1	ntdiem@tdu.edu.vn	ntdiem@tdu.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-7874	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	5	3	t.d	t.d	PROPN
easat-7874	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	6	1	phamthuhang80@gmail.com	phamthuhang80@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7874	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	6	3	h.t.p	h.t.p	NOUN
easat-7874	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-7874	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-7874	7	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-7874	7	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-7874	7	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	7	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7874	7	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	7	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	7	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	7	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	7	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	7	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	7	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	7	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	7	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	7	18	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	7	19	people	people	PROPN
easat-7874	7	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	7	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	23	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	7	28	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	7	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	7	30	framing	frame	VERB
easat-7874	7	31	them	they	PRON
easat-7874	7	32	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	7	33	a	a	DET
easat-7874	7	34	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	7	35	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	7	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-7874	7	37	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	7	38	operates	operate	VERB
easat-7874	7	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7874	7	40	the	the	DET
easat-7874	7	41	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-7874	7	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	7	43	nationality	nationality	NOUN
easat-7874	7	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	7	45	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-7874	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-7874	8	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	8	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	8	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	8	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	8	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	8	8	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	8	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	10	barthes	barthe	NOUN
easat-7874	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	12	lotman	lotman	NOUN
easat-7874	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	15	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	8	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	18	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7874	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	8	22	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	8	23	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	25	assmann	assmann	PROPN
easat-7874	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	28	the	the	DET
easat-7874	8	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	8	30	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7874	8	31	a	a	DET
easat-7874	8	32	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	8	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	34	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-7874	8	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	8	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	8	37	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	8	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	8	39	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-7874	8	40	the	the	DET
easat-7874	8	41	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	43	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7874	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	8	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	8	46	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	8	47	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	9	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7874	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-7874	9	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	9	5	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-7874	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	9	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7874	9	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7874	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	9	13	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-7874	9	14	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7874	9	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	9	16	sóc	sóc	ADJ
easat-7874	9	17	trăng	trăng	PROPN
easat-7874	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	9	19	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	9	20	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	25	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-7874	9	26	penh	penh	PROPN
easat-7874	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	28	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	31	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	33	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	9	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	9	37	champasak	champasak	PROPN
easat-7874	9	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	39	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	9	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	9	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	9	43	were	be	AUX
easat-7874	9	44	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7874	9	45	using	use	VERB
easat-7874	9	46	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7874	9	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	9	48	level	level	ADJ
easat-7874	9	49	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	9	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	9	51	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7874	9	52	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7874	9	53	methods	method	NOUN
easat-7874	9	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7874	10	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7874	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	10	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	10	6	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	10	8	the	the	DET
easat-7874	10	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	10	10	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	10	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	10	12	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	10	13	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	10	14	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	10	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	10	16	a	a	DET
easat-7874	10	17	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-7874	10	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	10	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	10	20	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	11	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	11	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	11	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	11	9	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	11	10	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	11	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	11	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	11	13	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	11	14	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-7874	11	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	11	16	indigenization	indigenization	NOUN
easat-7874	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	18	reviving	revive	VERB
easat-7874	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	11	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	11	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	11	22	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	11	23	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	11	24	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	26	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	11	31	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	11	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	12	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-7874	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	12	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	12	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	12	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	12	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	12	9	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	12	10	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	12	11	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	12	12	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	12	13	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
easat-7874	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	12	15	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-7874	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	12	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	12	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-7874	12	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	12	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	12	21	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-7874	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	13	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-7874	13	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7874	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-7874	13	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-7874	13	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	13	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	13	8	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	13	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	13	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	13	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	13	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7874	13	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7874	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	13	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7874	13	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	13	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7874	13	18	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
easat-7874	13	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	13	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	13	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	13	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-7874	13	23	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	13	24	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	13	25	the	the	DET
easat-7874	13	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	13	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	13	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	13	29	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	13	30	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7874	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	3	indigenization	indigenization	NOUN
easat-7874	14	4	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-7874	14	5	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	14	8	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	14	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	11	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	14	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	14	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	14	15	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	14	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	14	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	14	19	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	14	20	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	15	1	1	1	X
easat-7874	15	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7874	15	4	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	15	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	15	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-7874	15	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	15	9	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-7874	15	10	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	15	11	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	15	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	15	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	15	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-7874	15	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	15	17	present	present	ADJ
easat-7874	15	18	not	not	PART
easat-7874	15	19	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	15	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	15	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	15	22	second	second	ADV
easat-7874	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	15	24	largest	large	ADJ
easat-7874	15	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	15	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-7874	15	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	15	28	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	15	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	15	30	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	15	31	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	15	32	an	an	DET
easat-7874	15	33	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	15	34	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	15	35	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7874	15	36	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	15	37	borderland	borderland	NOUN
easat-7874	15	38	regions	region	NOUN
easat-7874	15	39	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	15	40	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	15	41	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	15	42	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	15	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	15	44	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
easat-7874	15	45	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	15	46	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	15	47	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	15	48	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	16	2	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	16	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7874	16	4	positions	position	NOUN
easat-7874	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	16	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	16	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	16	8	a	a	DET
easat-7874	16	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-7874	16	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	16	11	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-7874	16	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	16	13	both	both	PRON
easat-7874	16	14	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	16	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	16	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-7874	16	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	16	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7874	16	20	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	16	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	16	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	16	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	1	departing	depart	VERB
easat-7874	17	2	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	17	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	17	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	17	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	17	6	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	17	7	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	17	8	treat	treat	VERB
easat-7874	17	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	17	10	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	17	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	17	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-7874	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	17	14	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-7874	17	15	bounded	bound	VERB
easat-7874	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	17	this	this	DET
easat-7874	17	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	17	19	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-7874	17	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	17	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	17	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	17	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	17	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	17	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	17	26	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	28	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7874	17	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	17	30	a	a	DET
easat-7874	17	31	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	17	32	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	17	33	field	field	NOUN
easat-7874	17	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	17	35	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	17	36	history	history	NOUN
easat-7874	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	38	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	40	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	17	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	17	44	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	17	45	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	17	46	intricately	intricately	ADV
easat-7874	17	47	interwoven	interweave	VERB
easat-7874	17	48	[	[	X
easat-7874	17	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	51	2	2	NUM
easat-7874	17	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	18	2	a	a	DET
easat-7874	18	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	18	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	18	5	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	18	6	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	18	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	18	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7874	18	9	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-7874	18	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	18	11	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	18	12	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	18	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	18	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	18	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-7874	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	18	19	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	18	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	18	21	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	18	22	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	18	24	the	the	DET
easat-7874	18	25	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	18	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	18	27	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	18	28	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	18	29	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	18	30	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	18	31	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	18	32	addressed	address	VERB
easat-7874	18	33	solely	solely	ADV
easat-7874	18	34	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	18	35	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	18	36	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-7874	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-7874	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	3	there	there	PRON
easat-7874	19	4	is	be	VERB
easat-7874	19	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	19	6	pressing	press	VERB
easat-7874	19	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-7874	19	8	to	to	PART
easat-7874	19	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-7874	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	19	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7874	19	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	19	13	border	border	ADJ
easat-7874	19	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	19	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	19	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	17	not	not	PART
easat-7874	19	18	to	to	PART
easat-7874	19	19	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
easat-7874	19	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	19	21	homogenize	homogenize	VERB
easat-7874	19	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	19	25	to	to	PART
easat-7874	19	26	examine	examine	VERB
easat-7874	19	27	the	the	DET
easat-7874	19	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-7874	19	29	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-7874	19	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	19	31	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	19	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	34	the	the	DET
easat-7874	19	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7874	19	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	19	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	19	38	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	19	41	the	the	DET
easat-7874	19	42	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-7874	19	43	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	19	44	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	19	45	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
easat-7874	19	46	under	under	ADP
easat-7874	19	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7874	19	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	19	49	marginality	marginality	NOUN
easat-7874	19	50	[	[	X
easat-7874	19	51	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	19	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	20	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8743-7473	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8743-7473	PROPN
easat-7874	20	2	mailto:nmca@tdu.edu.vn	mailto:nmca@tdu.edu.vn	VERB
easat-7874	20	3	mailto:ntdiem@tdu.edu.vn	mailto:ntdiem@tdu.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-7874	20	4	mailto:phamthuhang80@gmail.com	mailto:phamthuhang80@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-7874	20	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4663-7871	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4663-7871	PROPN
easat-7874	20	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1774-2429	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1774-2429	VERB
easat-7874	20	7	761	761	NUM
easat-7874	20	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	20	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	20	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	20	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	20	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	20	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	20	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	20	16	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	20	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	20	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	20	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	21	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	21	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	21	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	22	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	22	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	22	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	22	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	22	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	22	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	22	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	22	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	22	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	22	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	22	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	22	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	22	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	22	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7874	22	21	this	this	DET
easat-7874	22	22	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-7874	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	24	there	there	PRON
easat-7874	22	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7874	22	26	a	a	DET
easat-7874	22	27	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7874	22	28	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7874	22	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	22	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-7874	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	32	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7874	22	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	22	34	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	22	35	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	22	36	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	22	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7874	22	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	22	40	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	22	41	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-7874	22	42	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	44	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	22	45	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
easat-7874	22	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	22	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	22	48	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	22	49	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7874	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	23	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7874	23	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-7874	23	5	between	between	ADP
easat-7874	23	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	23	7	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	23	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	23	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	23	11	those	those	PRON
easat-7874	23	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	23	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-7874	23	14	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7874	23	15	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	23	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	23	17	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-7874	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	24	1	much	much	ADJ
easat-7874	24	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7874	24	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-7874	24	4	either	either	CCONJ
easat-7874	24	5	leans	lean	VERB
easat-7874	24	6	toward	toward	ADP
easat-7874	24	7	localized	localize	VERB
easat-7874	24	8	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	24	9	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-7874	24	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	24	11	treats	treat	VERB
easat-7874	24	12	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	24	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	24	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-7874	24	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-7874	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	24	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7874	24	18	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	24	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	24	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	24	22	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
easat-7874	24	23	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	24	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7874	24	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	24	26	the	the	DET
easat-7874	24	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	24	28	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	24	29	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7874	24	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7874	24	31	[	[	X
easat-7874	24	32	4	4	NUM
easat-7874	24	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	1	to	to	PART
easat-7874	25	2	address	address	VERB
easat-7874	25	3	these	these	DET
easat-7874	25	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-7874	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	6	this	this	DET
easat-7874	25	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-7874	25	8	undertakes	undertake	VERB
easat-7874	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	25	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	25	11	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	25	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	25	13	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7874	25	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	25	15	six	six	NUM
easat-7874	25	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-7874	25	17	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	25	19	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	25	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	25	21	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	24	1	1	X
easat-7874	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	26	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	25	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	30	2	2	X
easat-7874	25	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	32	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	25	33	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	25	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	37	3	3	X
easat-7874	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	39	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	42	4	4	X
easat-7874	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	44	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	46	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	25	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	25	49	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	25	50	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	53	5	5	X
easat-7874	25	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	55	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	25	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	25	57	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	25	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	25	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	61	6	6	X
easat-7874	25	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	25	63	an	an	DET
easat-7874	25	64	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	25	65	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	25	66	map	map	NOUN
easat-7874	25	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	26	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	26	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	26	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-7874	26	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	26	6	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-7874	26	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	26	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	26	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
easat-7874	26	11	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	26	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7874	26	13	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7874	26	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	26	15	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	17	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	26	20	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	26	23	the	the	DET
easat-7874	26	24	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-7874	26	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	26	26	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-7874	26	27	a	a	DET
easat-7874	26	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	26	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	26	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7874	26	31	living	living	NOUN
easat-7874	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	33	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-7874	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	26	36	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	26	37	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	26	38	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	27	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	27	3	pursues	pursue	VERB
easat-7874	27	4	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	27	5	core	core	ADJ
easat-7874	27	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7874	27	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	9	i	i	NOUN
easat-7874	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	11	to	to	PART
easat-7874	27	12	trace	trace	VERB
easat-7874	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	27	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	27	15	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	27	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	27	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	27	18	a	a	DET
easat-7874	27	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	27	21	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	27	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	27	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	25	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-7874	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	27	to	to	PART
easat-7874	27	28	compare	compare	VERB
easat-7874	27	29	the	the	DET
easat-7874	27	30	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	27	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	27	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	27	34	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	27	35	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	27	36	divergent	divergent	ADJ
easat-7874	27	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	27	38	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7874	27	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	27	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	42	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-7874	27	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	44	to	to	PART
easat-7874	27	45	propose	propose	VERB
easat-7874	27	46	a	a	DET
easat-7874	27	47	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
easat-7874	27	48	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	27	49	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	27	50	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	27	51	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7874	27	52	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	27	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	27	54	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	27	55	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	27	56	a	a	DET
easat-7874	27	57	post	post	ADJ
easat-7874	27	58	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	27	59	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	27	60	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	27	61	[	[	X
easat-7874	27	62	5	5	NUM
easat-7874	27	63	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	27	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	28	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-7874	28	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	28	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-7874	28	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	28	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7874	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	29	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	29	2	one	one	NUM
easat-7874	29	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-7874	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	29	5	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-7874	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	29	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-7874	29	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	29	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	30	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	30	2	two	two	NUM
easat-7874	30	3	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7874	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	30	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7874	30	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-7874	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	30	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	30	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-7874	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	31	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	31	2	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	31	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7874	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	31	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	31	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-7874	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	31	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7874	31	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	32	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	32	2	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	32	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-7874	32	4	an	an	DET
easat-7874	32	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	32	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7874	32	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	32	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	32	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	32	12	six	six	NUM
easat-7874	32	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	32	14	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	33	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	33	2	five	five	NUM
easat-7874	33	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-7874	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	33	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	33	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	33	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	33	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7874	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	33	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7874	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	34	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-7874	34	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-7874	34	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-7874	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	34	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7874	34	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-7874	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	34	9	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-7874	34	10	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-7874	34	11	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	34	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-7874	34	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7874	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	35	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7874	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	35	3	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-7874	35	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	35	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7874	35	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	35	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-7874	35	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-7874	35	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	35	10	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	35	11	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	35	12	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	35	13	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-7874	35	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	35	15	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	35	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7874	35	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-7874	35	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	35	19	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
easat-7874	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	35	21	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	35	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	35	25	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-7874	35	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7874	35	27	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	36	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	36	5	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	36	6	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	36	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	36	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	36	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	36	10	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7874	36	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	36	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-7874	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	36	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	36	16	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	36	17	[	[	X
easat-7874	36	18	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	36	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	37	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	37	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	37	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	37	8	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	37	11	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-7874	37	12	mekong	mekong	PROPN
easat-7874	37	13	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	37	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7874	37	15	engages	engage	VERB
easat-7874	37	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	37	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	37	18	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	37	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	37	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	37	21	minorities	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	23	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	37	24	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	37	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	37	28	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	37	29	[	[	X
easat-7874	37	30	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	32	8	8	NUM
easat-7874	37	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	38	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7874	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	38	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7874	38	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	38	6	these	these	DET
easat-7874	38	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	38	8	remain	remain	AUX
easat-7874	38	9	confined	confine	VERB
easat-7874	38	10	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	38	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	38	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7874	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	38	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7874	38	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7874	38	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	38	17	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-7874	38	18	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	38	19	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	38	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	38	21	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	38	22	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	38	23	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	39	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-7874	39	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-7874	39	4	front	front	NOUN
easat-7874	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	39	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7874	39	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	39	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	39	10	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	39	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	39	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	39	13	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	39	14	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	39	15	fruitfully	fruitfully	ADV
easat-7874	39	16	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7874	39	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	39	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	39	19	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	39	20	the	the	DET
easat-7874	39	21	hmong	hmong	PROPN
easat-7874	39	22	[	[	X
easat-7874	39	23	9	9	X
easat-7874	39	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	39	25	the	the	DET
easat-7874	39	26	karen	karen	PROPN
easat-7874	40	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	40	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7874	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	40	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	40	6	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7874	41	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	41	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7874	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	42	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-7874	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	42	4	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	42	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	42	6	who	who	PRON
easat-7874	42	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	42	8	spread	spread	VERB
easat-7874	42	9	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	42	10	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	42	11	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	42	13	states	state	NOUN
easat-7874	42	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	42	15	a	a	DET
easat-7874	42	16	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
easat-7874	42	17	defined	define	VERB
easat-7874	42	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	42	19	core	core	NOUN
easat-7874	42	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	42	21	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	42	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	42	23	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	42	24	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-7874	42	25	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	42	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-7874	42	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	42	28	a	a	DET
easat-7874	42	29	polycentric	polycentric	ADJ
easat-7874	42	30	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	42	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-7874	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	43	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7874	43	3	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-7874	43	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	43	5	left	leave	VERB
easat-7874	43	6	important	important	ADJ
easat-7874	43	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7874	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	43	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	43	10	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	43	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	12	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	43	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-7874	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	43	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-7874	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	20	referential	referential	ADJ
easat-7874	43	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	43	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	43	23	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	43	24	underexamined	underexamine	VERB
easat-7874	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7874	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	44	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-7874	44	4	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	44	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	44	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	44	7	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	44	8	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	44	9	tends	tend	VERB
easat-7874	44	10	to	to	PART
easat-7874	44	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7874	44	12	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	44	13	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	44	14	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	44	15	[	[	X
easat-7874	44	16	12	12	NUM
easat-7874	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	44	18	13	13	NUM
easat-7874	44	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	44	20	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	44	21	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-7874	44	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	44	23	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	44	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	44	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	44	26	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	44	27	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	45	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	45	2	a	a	DET
easat-7874	45	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7874	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	45	5	there	there	PRON
easat-7874	45	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-7874	45	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	45	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7874	45	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	45	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7874	45	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	45	12	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7874	45	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	45	14	unpacking	unpack	VERB
easat-7874	45	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	45	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	45	17	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	45	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-7874	45	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	45	20	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	45	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7874	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	45	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	45	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7874	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	45	27	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-7874	45	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	45	29	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	45	30	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7874	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	46	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	46	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	46	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7874	46	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	46	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	46	9	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	46	10	this	this	DET
easat-7874	46	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	46	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-7874	46	13	an	an	DET
easat-7874	46	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7874	46	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	46	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	46	19	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	46	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-7874	46	21	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-7874	46	22	to	to	PART
easat-7874	46	23	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7874	46	24	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	46	25	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	46	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	46	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	29	living	living	ADJ
easat-7874	46	30	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	46	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	46	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	33	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-7874	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	46	36	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	46	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	38	barthes	barthe	NOUN
easat-7874	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	40	lotman	lotman	NOUN
easat-7874	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	42	barthes	barthe	NOUN
easat-7874	46	43	characterizes	characterize	VERB
easat-7874	46	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	46	45	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	46	46	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	46	47	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7874	46	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	46	49	a	a	DET
easat-7874	46	50	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	51	second	second	ADJ
easat-7874	46	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	53	order	order	NOUN
easat-7874	46	54	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7874	46	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	56	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	57	wherein	wherein	ADJ
easat-7874	46	58	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7874	46	59	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	46	60	laden	laden	ADJ
easat-7874	46	61	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	46	62	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	46	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	64	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	46	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	46	67	mythological	mythological	ADJ
easat-7874	46	68	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-7874	46	69	barthes	barthe	NOUN
easat-7874	46	70	[	[	X
easat-7874	46	71	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	46	72	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	46	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	47	1	lotman	lotman	NOUN
easat-7874	47	2	[	[	X
easat-7874	47	3	2	2	X
easat-7874	47	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	47	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-7874	47	6	this	this	DET
easat-7874	47	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	47	8	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	47	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7874	47	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	47	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	47	13	semiosphere	semiosphere	NOUN
easat-7874	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	47	15	a	a	DET
easat-7874	47	16	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	47	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7874	47	18	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	47	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-7874	47	20	all	all	DET
easat-7874	47	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	47	22	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7874	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	47	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7874	47	25	[	[	X
easat-7874	47	26	2	2	NUM
easat-7874	47	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	48	1	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	48	2	this	this	DET
easat-7874	48	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	48	5	each	each	DET
easat-7874	48	6	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	48	8	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	48	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	48	11	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	48	12	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	48	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	48	14	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	48	15	762	762	NUM
easat-7874	48	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	48	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	48	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	48	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	48	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	48	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	48	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	48	24	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	48	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	48	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	48	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	49	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	49	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	49	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	50	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	50	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	50	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	50	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	50	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	50	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	50	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	50	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	50	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	50	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	50	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	50	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	50	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	50	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	50	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	50	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	50	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-7874	50	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	50	20	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-7874	50	21	not	not	PART
easat-7874	50	22	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	50	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	50	24	an	an	DET
easat-7874	50	25	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-7874	50	26	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7874	50	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	50	28	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	50	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	50	30	a	a	DET
easat-7874	50	31	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7874	50	32	node	node	NOUN
easat-7874	50	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	50	34	a	a	DET
easat-7874	50	35	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7874	50	36	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	50	37	meaningmaking	meaningmaking	NOUN
easat-7874	50	38	process	process	NOUN
easat-7874	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
easat-7874	51	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	51	3	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	51	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	51	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	8	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7874	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	10	bell	bell	NOUN
easat-7874	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	12	ritual	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-7874	51	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	51	16	turner	turner	NOUN
easat-7874	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	51	19	not	not	PART
easat-7874	51	20	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	51	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	51	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-7874	51	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	51	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	51	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	51	26	a	a	DET
easat-7874	51	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	28	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-7874	51	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	51	30	power”—a	power”—a	NOUN
easat-7874	51	31	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	51	32	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	51	33	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	51	34	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	51	35	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	51	36	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	51	37	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-7874	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	39	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
easat-7874	51	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	51	41	roles	role	NOUN
easat-7874	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	51	44	address	address	VERB
easat-7874	51	45	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-7874	51	46	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-7874	51	47	[	[	X
easat-7874	51	48	4	4	NUM
easat-7874	51	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	52	2	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	52	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	52	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	52	5	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	52	6	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	52	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	52	8	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	52	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7874	52	10	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	52	12	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	52	13	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	52	16	ghe	ghe	PROPN
easat-7874	52	17	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-7874	52	18	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	52	19	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	52	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	52	21	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	52	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	52	23	a	a	DET
easat-7874	52	24	codified	codify	VERB
easat-7874	52	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	52	26	encoding	encode	VERB
easat-7874	52	27	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	52	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	52	29	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	52	30	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	52	31	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-7874	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	X
easat-7874	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	53	4	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	53	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	7	assmann	assmann	PROPN
easat-7874	53	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	9	assmann	assmann	PROPN
easat-7874	53	10	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7874	53	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	53	12	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	53	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	53	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	15	carriers	carrier	NOUN
easat-7874	53	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	53	17	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	20	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	53	21	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	53	22	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	53	23	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
easat-7874	53	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	53	25	materialized	materialize	VERB
easat-7874	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	53	27	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-7874	53	28	via	via	ADP
easat-7874	53	29	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	31	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	53	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	53	35	[	[	X
easat-7874	53	36	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	53	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	54	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	54	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	54	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	7	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	54	10	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	54	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	54	12	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7874	54	13	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7874	54	14	a	a	DET
easat-7874	54	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	16	silencing	silence	VERB
easat-7874	54	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	54	18	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	54	21	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-7874	54	22	a	a	DET
easat-7874	54	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	54	24	loses	lose	VERB
easat-7874	54	25	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	54	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	54	27	to	to	PART
easat-7874	54	28	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-7874	54	29	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	54	30	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	54	31	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	54	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-7874	54	33	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	54	34	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
easat-7874	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	55	1	3	3	X
easat-7874	55	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	55	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	55	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7874	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	55	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	55	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-7874	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	56	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	56	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-7874	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	56	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7874	56	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	56	6	this	this	DET
easat-7874	56	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	56	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-7874	56	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	56	10	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7874	56	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	56	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	56	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	56	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	56	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	56	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7874	56	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	56	19	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	56	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	56	21	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	56	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	56	24	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
easat-7874	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	56	26	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	56	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	56	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	56	31	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	56	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	57	2	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	57	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-7874	57	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	57	5	to	to	PART
easat-7874	57	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-7874	57	7	both	both	DET
easat-7874	57	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-7874	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	57	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7874	57	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	57	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	57	13	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	57	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	57	15	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	57	16	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	57	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	57	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	21	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	23	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	57	26	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	57	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	57	29	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-7874	57	30	the	the	DET
easat-7874	57	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	33	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	57	36	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7874	57	37	forces	force	NOUN
easat-7874	57	38	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	57	39	shape	shape	VERB
easat-7874	57	40	these	these	DET
easat-7874	57	41	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	57	42	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7874	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	58	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-7874	58	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7874	58	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	58	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	58	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7874	58	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	58	8	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7874	58	9	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	58	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	12	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	58	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	58	14	two	two	NUM
easat-7874	58	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-7874	58	16	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7874	58	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	58	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	58	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	20	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	58	21	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	58	22	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-7874	58	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	58	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	26	sóc	sóc	PROPN
easat-7874	58	27	trăng	trăng	NOUN
easat-7874	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	29	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	58	30	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	32	vĩnh	vĩnh	ADJ
easat-7874	58	33	long	long	ADV
easat-7874	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	36	involving	involve	VERB
easat-7874	58	37	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-7874	58	38	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7874	58	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	58	40	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	42	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	58	43	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-7874	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	58	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	58	46	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7874	58	47	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	58	48	artisans	artisan	NOUN
easat-7874	58	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	58	50	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-7874	58	51	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	59	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	59	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	59	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	59	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	5	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	59	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7874	59	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7874	59	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	59	9	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	11	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	59	14	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	16	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	59	17	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	59	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	20	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	59	21	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-7874	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7874	59	24	monographs	monograph	NOUN
easat-7874	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	26	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-7874	59	27	films	film	NOUN
easat-7874	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	59	30	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	59	31	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	59	32	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	59	33	records	record	NOUN
easat-7874	60	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	60	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7874	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	60	4	14	14	NUM
easat-7874	60	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	61	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7874	61	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-7874	61	4	a	a	DET
easat-7874	61	5	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-7874	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	61	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	61	8	not	not	PART
easat-7874	61	9	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	61	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	61	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	61	12	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-7874	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	61	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	61	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	61	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	61	17	components	component	NOUN
easat-7874	61	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	61	19	a	a	DET
easat-7874	61	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	61	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	61	22	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	61	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	61	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7874	61	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	62	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	62	2	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	62	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-7874	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	62	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	62	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	62	7	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	62	8	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	62	9	to	to	PART
easat-7874	62	10	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
easat-7874	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	62	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	62	13	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	62	14	under	under	ADP
easat-7874	62	15	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-7874	62	16	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
easat-7874	62	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7874	62	18	[	[	X
easat-7874	62	19	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	62	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-7874	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-7874	63	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	63	6	site	site	NOUN
easat-7874	63	7	description	description	NOUN
easat-7874	63	8	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-7874	63	9	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7874	63	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	63	11	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	63	12	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7874	63	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	63	14	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	63	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	63	16	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	63	17	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-7874	63	18	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	63	19	populations	population	NOUN
easat-7874	63	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	21	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	63	22	sóc	sóc	NOUN
easat-7874	63	23	trăng	trăng	NOUN
easat-7874	63	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	25	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	63	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	63	27	a	a	DET
easat-7874	63	28	major	major	ADJ
easat-7874	63	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	63	30	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-7874	63	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	63	32	the	the	DET
easat-7874	63	33	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	63	34	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	63	35	bok	bok	PROPN
easat-7874	63	36	festival	festival	PROPN
easat-7874	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	38	ghe	ghe	PROPN
easat-7874	63	39	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-7874	63	40	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	63	41	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	63	44	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	63	45	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	63	46	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	64	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	64	2	include	include	VERB
easat-7874	64	3	eight	eight	NUM
easat-7874	64	4	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-7874	64	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-7874	64	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	64	7	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	64	8	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	64	10	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	64	11	videos	video	NOUN
easat-7874	64	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	64	13	romvong	romvong	ADJ
easat-7874	64	14	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	64	15	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	64	18	two	two	NUM
easat-7874	64	19	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
easat-7874	64	20	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	64	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	64	23	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	64	24	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7874	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	65	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	65	2	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	65	3	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	1	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-7874	66	2	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	66	3	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	66	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-7874	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	66	6	historic	historic	ADJ
easat-7874	66	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	66	8	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	12	âng	âng	ADJ
easat-7874	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	14	hang	hang	NOUN
easat-7874	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	66	17	kompong	kompong	ADJ
easat-7874	66	18	pagodas	pagodas	PROPN
easat-7874	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	66	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	66	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	66	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	66	24	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-7874	66	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	66	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7874	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	67	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	67	2	include	include	VERB
easat-7874	67	3	five	five	NUM
easat-7874	67	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7874	67	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	67	6	ngũ	ngũ	NOUN
easat-7874	67	7	âm	âm	PROPN
easat-7874	67	8	musicians	musician	NOUN
easat-7874	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	67	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-7874	67	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	67	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	67	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	67	14	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	67	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-7874	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	67	18	a	a	DET
easat-7874	67	19	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	67	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-7874	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	67	22	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	67	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	68	1	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	68	2	vĩnh	vĩnh	ADJ
easat-7874	68	3	long	long	ADV
easat-7874	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	68	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-7874	68	6	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	68	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	68	8	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7874	68	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	68	10	settlements	settlements	PROPN
easat-7874	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	69	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	69	2	consist	consist	VERB
easat-7874	69	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7874	69	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	69	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-7874	69	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	69	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	69	8	youth	youth	PROPN
easat-7874	69	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7874	69	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	69	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-7874	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	69	13	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	69	14	memories	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	69	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	69	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	69	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7874	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	70	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	70	7	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7874	70	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	70	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7874	70	12	curated	curate	VERB
easat-7874	70	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	70	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	70	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-7874	70	16	sources	source	NOUN
easat-7874	70	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	18	•	•	ADP
easat-7874	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	70	20	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-7874	70	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	70	22	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	70	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	24	the	the	DET
easat-7874	70	25	vanishing	vanish	VERB
easat-7874	70	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	70	28	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	71	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	71	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	71	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	71	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	71	5	763	763	NUM
easat-7874	71	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	71	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	71	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	71	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	71	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	71	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	71	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	71	14	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	71	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	71	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	71	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	72	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	72	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	72	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	73	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	73	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	73	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	73	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	73	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	73	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	73	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	73	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	73	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	73	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	73	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	73	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	73	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	73	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	73	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	73	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	73	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7874	73	20	•	•	ADJ
easat-7874	73	21	articles	article	NOUN
easat-7874	73	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	73	23	the	the	DET
easat-7874	73	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7874	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	73	26	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	73	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	73	29	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	73	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	73	31	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	73	32	bunpimay	bunpimay	NOUN
easat-7874	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	73	34	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	73	35	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	73	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	73	37	champasak	champasak	PROPN
easat-7874	73	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	73	39	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	73	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	74	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	74	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	74	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	74	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	74	5	•	•	NUM
easat-7874	74	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	74	7	records	record	NOUN
easat-7874	74	8	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-7874	74	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	74	10	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	74	12	apsara	apsara	PROPN
easat-7874	74	13	dance	dance	PROPN
easat-7874	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	74	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	74	17	pchum	pchum	NOUN
easat-7874	74	18	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-7874	74	19	festival	festival	PROPN
easat-7874	74	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	74	21	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	75	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	75	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7874	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-7874	76	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	76	3	total	total	NOUN
easat-7874	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	76	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	76	7	processed	process	VERB
easat-7874	76	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	76	9	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	76	10	150	150	NUM
easat-7874	76	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7874	76	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	76	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	15	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	76	16	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-7874	76	17	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-7874	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	19	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-7874	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	21	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	76	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-7874	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	24	prayer	prayer	NOUN
easat-7874	76	25	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7874	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	76	28	charts	chart	NOUN
easat-7874	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	76	31	facsimiles	facsimile	NOUN
easat-7874	76	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	76	33	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	76	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	76	35	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	76	36	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7874	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	77	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-7874	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-7874	78	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7874	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7874	78	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	78	6	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7874	78	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	78	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7874	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	78	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	78	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7874	78	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	78	13	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	78	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-7874	78	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-7874	78	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	19	1	1	X
easat-7874	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	78	22	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	78	23	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-7874	78	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	25	all	all	DET
easat-7874	78	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	78	27	were	be	AUX
easat-7874	78	28	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7874	78	29	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	78	30	six	six	NUM
easat-7874	78	31	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-7874	78	32	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	78	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	35	i	i	NOUN
easat-7874	78	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	37	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	78	38	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	41	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-7874	78	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	43	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	78	44	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	78	45	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	48	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-7874	78	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	50	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	53	iv	iv	X
easat-7874	78	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	55	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	78	56	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	57	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	78	58	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	59	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	78	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	62	v	v	NOUN
easat-7874	78	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	64	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	78	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	78	66	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	78	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	78	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	70	vi	vi	NOUN
easat-7874	78	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	78	72	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	78	73	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	78	74	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7874	78	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	2	2	2	X
easat-7874	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7874	79	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	79	6	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7874	79	7	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	79	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	79	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	10	each	each	DET
easat-7874	79	11	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	79	12	was	be	AUX
easat-7874	79	13	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-7874	79	14	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	79	15	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	79	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7874	79	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-7874	79	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	21	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	79	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	79	25	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	79	26	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-7874	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	80	2	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7874	80	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	80	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-7874	80	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-7874	80	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7874	80	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	80	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7874	80	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	80	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	80	11	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-7874	80	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	80	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	80	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	80	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	80	17	articulation	articulation	NOUN
easat-7874	80	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	80	19	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	80	20	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	80	21	[	[	X
easat-7874	80	22	4	4	NUM
easat-7874	80	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	2	3	3	X
easat-7874	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7874	81	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	81	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	81	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7874	81	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	81	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	81	11	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7874	81	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	81	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	81	14	were	be	AUX
easat-7874	81	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-7874	81	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7874	81	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	81	18	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	81	19	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
easat-7874	81	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	81	21	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	23	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	81	26	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	81	27	to	to	PART
easat-7874	81	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7874	81	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	31	i	i	NOUN
easat-7874	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7874	81	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	81	35	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	81	36	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	39	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-7874	81	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	41	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7874	81	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	81	43	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-7874	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	81	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	81	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	49	iii	iii	X
easat-7874	81	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	51	the	the	DET
easat-7874	81	52	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	81	53	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	81	54	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	81	55	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	81	56	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	81	57	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	81	58	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	81	59	desacralizing	desacralize	VERB
easat-7874	81	60	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	81	61	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	81	62	[	[	X
easat-7874	81	63	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	81	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	81	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	82	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	82	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-7874	82	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	82	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7874	82	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	82	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	82	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-7874	82	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	82	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	82	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	82	13	moves	move	VERB
easat-7874	82	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7874	82	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7874	82	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	82	17	to	to	PART
easat-7874	82	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-7874	82	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7874	82	20	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	82	21	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	82	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	82	23	localized	localize	VERB
easat-7874	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	82	25	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	82	28	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
easat-7874	82	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	82	30	the	the	DET
easat-7874	82	31	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7874	82	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	82	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	82	34	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	82	35	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	82	36	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7874	82	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	82	38	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-7874	82	39	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	82	40	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	83	1	4	4	X
easat-7874	83	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	83	3	results	result	VERB
easat-7874	83	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-7874	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	84	2	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	84	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	84	4	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	84	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	84	6	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	84	7	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	84	8	the	the	DET
easat-7874	84	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	84	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	84	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	84	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	84	13	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	84	16	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	18	wat	wat	PROPN
easat-7874	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	20	transcends	transcend	VERB
easat-7874	84	21	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	84	22	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	84	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	84	24	to	to	PART
easat-7874	84	25	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	84	26	a	a	DET
easat-7874	84	27	cosmic	cosmic	ADJ
easat-7874	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	84	29	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	84	30	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	84	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	32	a	a	DET
easat-7874	84	33	site	site	NOUN
easat-7874	84	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	84	35	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	84	36	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7874	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	38	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	84	39	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	41	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	84	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	84	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	84	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	84	46	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	84	47	converge	converge	NOUN
easat-7874	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	85	2	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	85	3	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-7874	85	4	roofs	roof	NOUN
easat-7874	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	6	iconography	iconography	NOUN
easat-7874	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	85	8	naga	naga	NOUN
easat-7874	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	10	garuda	garuda	NOUN
easat-7874	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	85	13	kinnari	kinnari	ADJ
easat-7874	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	85	16	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-7874	85	17	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7874	85	18	hosting	host	VERB
easat-7874	85	19	both	both	DET
easat-7874	85	20	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	85	22	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	85	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	25	the	the	DET
easat-7874	85	26	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	85	27	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-7874	85	28	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	85	29	the	the	DET
easat-7874	85	30	most	most	ADV
easat-7874	85	31	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-7874	85	32	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	85	33	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	85	34	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	85	35	cosmology	cosmology	PROPN
easat-7874	85	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	37	a	a	DET
easat-7874	85	38	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-7874	85	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	85	40	materiality	materiality	NOUN
easat-7874	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	42	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	85	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	86	1	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	86	2	[	[	X
easat-7874	86	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	86	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	87	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
easat-7874	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	88	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	88	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	88	4	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	88	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	88	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	88	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	88	8	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	88	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	88	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	88	12	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	88	13	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	88	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	88	15	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	88	16	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	88	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	88	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7874	88	20	present	present	ADJ
easat-7874	88	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	88	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-7874	88	23	every	every	PRON
easat-7874	88	24	village	village	NOUN
easat-7874	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	88	26	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	88	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	88	28	the	the	DET
easat-7874	88	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	88	30	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	88	31	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-7874	88	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	88	33	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	88	34	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7874	89	2	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	89	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	89	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	89	5	theravāda	theravāda	ADJ
easat-7874	89	6	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	89	7	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	9	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	89	10	embody	embody	VERB
easat-7874	89	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	89	12	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	89	13	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	89	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7874	89	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	17	reamker	reamker	NOUN
easat-7874	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	19	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-7874	89	20	reliefs	relief	NOUN
easat-7874	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	89	23	a	a	DET
easat-7874	89	24	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7874	89	25	pantheon	pantheon	NOUN
easat-7874	89	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	89	27	buddha	buddha	PROPN
easat-7874	89	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	29	brahma	brahma	NOUN
easat-7874	89	30	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	89	31	asura	asura	PROPN
easat-7874	89	32	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-7874	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	90	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	90	3	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7874	90	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7874	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	90	6	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	90	7	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	9	naga	naga	NOUN
easat-7874	90	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	12	flag	flag	NOUN
easat-7874	90	13	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
easat-7874	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	15	sala	sala	NOUN
easat-7874	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-7874	90	18	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN
easat-7874	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	90	21	cremation	cremation	NOUN
easat-7874	90	22	stupa	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	91	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	91	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	92	2	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	92	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	92	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	92	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	92	6	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	8	becoming	become	VERB
easat-7874	92	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	92	10	template	template	NOUN
easat-7874	92	11	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
easat-7874	92	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	92	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7874	92	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7874	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	16	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-7874	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	92	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	92	20	iconography	iconography	NOUN
easat-7874	92	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	92	24	wat	wat	VERB
easat-7874	92	25	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-7874	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	92	27	angkor	angkor	PROPN
easat-7874	92	28	wat	wat	AUX
easat-7874	92	29	featured	feature	VERB
easat-7874	92	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-7874	92	32	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	92	33	flag	flag	NOUN
easat-7874	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	92	35	coat	coat	NOUN
easat-7874	92	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	92	37	arms	arm	NOUN
easat-7874	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	93	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7874	93	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	93	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7874	93	5	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-7874	93	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	93	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	93	8	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	93	9	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	93	10	statecraft	statecraft	NOUN
easat-7874	93	11	[	[	X
easat-7874	93	12	17	17	NUM
easat-7874	93	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-7874	94	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	94	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	94	6	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	94	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	94	8	a	a	DET
easat-7874	94	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	94	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	94	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	94	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	94	16	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	94	17	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	94	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	94	19	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-7874	94	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7874	94	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	22	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7874	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	94	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	95	2	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	95	3	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	95	4	600	600	NUM
easat-7874	95	5	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	95	6	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	95	8	mekong	mekong	NOUN
easat-7874	95	9	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	95	12	reported	report	VERB
easat-7874	95	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	95	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-7874	95	16	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-7874	95	17	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	95	18	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	95	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-7874	95	20	[	[	X
easat-7874	95	21	18	18	NUM
easat-7874	95	22	]	]	NUM
easat-7874	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	25	these	these	DET
easat-7874	95	26	sites	site	NOUN
easat-7874	95	27	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	95	28	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	95	29	centers	center	NOUN
easat-7874	95	30	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	95	31	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	95	32	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	95	34	pali	pali	ADJ
easat-7874	95	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	95	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	37	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	95	38	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	95	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	42	bathing	bathe	VERB
easat-7874	95	43	the	the	DET
easat-7874	95	44	buddha	buddha	NOUN
easat-7874	95	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	46	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	95	47	veneration	veneration	NOUN
easat-7874	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	49	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	95	50	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	95	51	bok	bok	PROPN
easat-7874	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	95	55	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	95	56	arts	art	NOUN
easat-7874	95	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	95	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	60	romvong	romvong	ADJ
easat-7874	95	61	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	63	ngũ	ngũ	NOUN
easat-7874	95	64	âm	âm	ADJ
easat-7874	95	65	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	95	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	95	67	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	95	68	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	95	69	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	95	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	96	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	96	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7874	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	97	1	764	764	NUM
easat-7874	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	99	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	99	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	99	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	99	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	99	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	99	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	99	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	99	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	99	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	99	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	99	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	99	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	99	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	99	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	99	20	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	99	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	99	22	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	99	23	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	99	25	sóc	sóc	PROPN
easat-7874	99	26	trăng	trăng	NOUN
easat-7874	99	27	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	99	28	retain	retain	VERB
easat-7874	99	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	99	30	layouts	layout	NOUN
easat-7874	99	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	99	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7874	99	33	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	99	34	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7874	99	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7874	99	36	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	37	using	use	VERB
easat-7874	99	38	corrugated	corrugate	VERB
easat-7874	99	39	iron	iron	NOUN
easat-7874	99	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	99	41	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-7874	99	42	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	99	43	place	place	NOUN
easat-7874	99	44	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	99	45	hardwood	hardwood	NOUN
easat-7874	99	46	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	47	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	99	48	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	99	49	key	key	ADJ
easat-7874	99	50	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	99	51	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7874	99	52	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	99	53	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	99	54	the	the	DET
easat-7874	99	55	naga	naga	NOUN
easat-7874	99	56	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	58	stupas	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	99	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	99	61	triple	triple	ADJ
easat-7874	99	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	99	63	arched	arched	ADJ
easat-7874	99	64	entrance	entrance	NOUN
easat-7874	99	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	100	2	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	100	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	100	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	100	5	sites	site	NOUN
easat-7874	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	100	7	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	100	8	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	100	11	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-7874	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-7874	100	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	18	inscribed	inscribe	VERB
easat-7874	100	19	steles	stele	NOUN
easat-7874	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	100	22	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-7874	100	23	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	100	24	acting	act	VERB
easat-7874	100	25	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	100	26	living	live	VERB
easat-7874	100	27	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-7874	100	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	100	29	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	100	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	100	31	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-7874	100	32	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	100	33	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	100	34	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	100	35	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	100	36	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	100	37	[	[	X
easat-7874	100	38	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	100	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	101	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
easat-7874	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	102	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	102	3	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	102	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	102	5	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	102	6	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	102	7	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	102	8	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	102	9	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	102	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	102	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	102	12	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	103	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-7874	103	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	103	4	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	103	5	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	103	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	103	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	103	8	few	few	ADJ
easat-7874	103	9	original	original	ADJ
easat-7874	103	10	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	103	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	103	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-7874	103	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	103	15	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	103	16	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
easat-7874	103	17	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-7874	103	19	royal	royal	PROPN
easat-7874	103	20	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	103	21	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	103	22	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	103	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	104	2	architectural	architectural	PROPN
easat-7874	104	3	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	104	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	104	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	104	6	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	104	7	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	104	8	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-7874	104	11	wats	wat	NOUN
easat-7874	104	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	104	14	golden	golden	ADJ
easat-7874	104	15	curved	curved	ADJ
easat-7874	104	16	roofs	roof	NOUN
easat-7874	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	18	tall	tall	ADJ
easat-7874	104	19	columns	column	NOUN
easat-7874	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	104	22	ayutthaya	ayutthaya	PROPN
easat-7874	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	104	24	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7874	104	25	buddha	buddha	NOUN
easat-7874	104	26	images	image	NOUN
easat-7874	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	105	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-7874	105	2	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	105	3	features	feature	VERB
easat-7874	105	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	105	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	105	6	naga	naga	NOUN
easat-7874	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	105	8	garuda	garuda	PROPN
easat-7874	105	9	sculptures	sculpture	NOUN
easat-7874	105	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	105	11	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-7874	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	105	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	105	14	reliefs	relief	NOUN
easat-7874	105	15	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	105	16	faded	fade	VERB
easat-7874	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	105	19	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	105	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	105	21	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	105	22	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	105	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7874	105	24	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	105	25	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-7874	105	26	pali	pali	ADJ
easat-7874	105	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	105	28	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	105	29	liturgies	liturgy	NOUN
easat-7874	106	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	106	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	107	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	107	2	a	a	DET
easat-7874	107	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-7874	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	107	5	these	these	DET
easat-7874	107	6	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	107	7	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	107	8	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	107	9	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	107	10	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	107	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	107	12	centers	center	NOUN
easat-7874	107	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	107	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	107	15	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	107	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	107	17	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	107	18	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	107	19	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-7874	107	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	107	21	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-7874	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	107	23	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	107	24	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	107	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	108	2	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7874	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	108	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-7874	108	5	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
easat-7874	108	6	persists	persist	VERB
easat-7874	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	108	8	the	the	DET
easat-7874	108	9	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7874	108	10	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	108	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	108	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	108	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	108	14	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	108	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	108	16	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	108	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-7874	108	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7874	108	19	10	10	NUM
easat-7874	108	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	109	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
easat-7874	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	110	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	110	3	contraction	contraction	NOUN
easat-7874	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	110	5	de	de	NOUN
easat-7874	110	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-7874	110	7	ritualization	ritualization	NOUN
easat-7874	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	110	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	110	10	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	110	12	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	110	13	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	110	15	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-7874	110	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	110	17	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	110	18	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	110	19	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	110	20	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	110	21	subsidiary	subsidiary	ADJ
easat-7874	110	22	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7874	110	23	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	110	24	the	the	DET
easat-7874	110	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	110	26	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	110	27	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	110	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	111	1	architecturally	architecturally	ADV
easat-7874	111	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7874	111	3	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	111	4	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	111	5	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-7874	111	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	111	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	111	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-7874	111	9	prayer	prayer	NOUN
easat-7874	111	10	hall	hall	NOUN
easat-7874	111	11	without	without	ADP
easat-7874	111	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	111	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-7874	111	14	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN
easat-7874	111	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	111	16	these	these	DET
easat-7874	111	17	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	111	18	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7874	111	19	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	111	20	reliefs	reliefs	PROPN
easat-7874	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	111	22	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	111	23	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	111	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7874	111	25	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	111	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	112	1	all	all	DET
easat-7874	112	2	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	112	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	112	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	112	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	112	6	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	112	8	follow	follow	VERB
easat-7874	112	9	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	112	10	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	112	11	formats	format	NOUN
easat-7874	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	113	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-7874	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	113	4	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	113	5	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	113	6	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	113	7	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	113	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	113	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	113	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	113	11	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	113	13	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	113	14	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	113	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	113	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	113	17	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	113	18	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	113	19	[	[	X
easat-7874	113	20	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	113	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	114	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	114	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	114	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	114	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7874	114	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	114	6	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-7874	114	7	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-7874	114	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	114	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	114	10	shared	share	VERB
easat-7874	114	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	114	12	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	114	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	114	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	114	15	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	114	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	114	17	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	114	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-7874	114	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	114	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7874	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	115	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	4	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	115	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	115	6	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	115	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	115	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	11	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	115	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	115	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	115	14	a	a	DET
easat-7874	115	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	115	16	anchor	anchor	NOUN
easat-7874	115	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	115	19	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	115	21	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	115	23	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	115	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	115	25	either	either	ADV
easat-7874	115	26	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
easat-7874	115	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	115	28	desacralized	desacralize	VERB
easat-7874	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	116	2	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	116	3	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	116	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7874	116	5	operates	operate	VERB
easat-7874	116	6	not	not	PART
easat-7874	116	7	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	116	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	116	9	an	an	DET
easat-7874	116	10	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7874	116	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	116	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	116	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	116	14	a	a	DET
easat-7874	116	15	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-7874	116	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	116	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	116	18	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	116	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	116	21	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-7874	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	116	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	116	25	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	116	26	[	[	X
easat-7874	116	27	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	116	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	117	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	117	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	117	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	117	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	117	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	117	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	117	8	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	117	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	117	10	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	117	11	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	117	12	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	117	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	118	2	element	element	PROPN
easat-7874	118	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	118	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	118	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	118	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	118	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	118	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	118	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	118	10	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	118	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	118	13	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	118	14	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	118	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	118	16	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	118	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	118	19	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-7874	118	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	118	21	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	118	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	118	23	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	118	24	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	118	25	site	site	NOUN
easat-7874	118	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	27	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-7874	118	28	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	118	29	identity	identity	PROPN
easat-7874	118	30	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-7874	118	31	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	118	32	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	118	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	34	no	no	DET
easat-7874	118	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7874	118	36	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	118	37	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	118	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	118	39	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	118	41	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	118	42	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	118	43	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	44	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	118	45	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	46	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	118	47	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	118	48	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	118	49	ritual	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	118	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	53	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7874	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	118	56	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	118	57	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-7874	118	58	retains	retain	VERB
easat-7874	118	59	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-7874	118	60	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
easat-7874	118	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	62	no	no	DET
easat-7874	118	63	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	118	64	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	118	65	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	118	66	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	118	67	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	118	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	118	69	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	118	70	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7874	118	71	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7874	118	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	118	73	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	118	74	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	118	75	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-7874	118	76	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	118	77	reamker	reamker	NOUN
easat-7874	118	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	79	naga	naga	NOUN
easat-7874	118	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	81	stupas	stupa	VERB
easat-7874	118	82	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7874	118	83	traditionalmodern	traditionalmodern	NOUN
easat-7874	118	84	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	118	85	retains	retain	VERB
easat-7874	118	86	naga	naga	PROPN
easat-7874	118	87	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	118	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	1	stupas	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	119	2	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	119	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	119	4	wat	wat	PROPN
easat-7874	119	5	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	119	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	8	features	feature	VERB
easat-7874	119	9	erased	erase	VERB
easat-7874	119	10	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-7874	119	11	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-7874	119	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	13	no	no	DET
easat-7874	119	14	sanctuary	sanctuary	ADJ
easat-7874	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	16	reliefs	relief	NOUN
easat-7874	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	119	19	stupas	stupa	VERB
easat-7874	119	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	119	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	119	23	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	24	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	119	25	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	119	26	pali	pali	PROPN
easat-7874	119	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	28	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7874	119	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	119	30	present	present	ADJ
easat-7874	119	31	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	33	pali	pali	ADJ
easat-7874	119	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-7874	119	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	36	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
easat-7874	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	119	38	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-7874	119	39	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	119	40	pali	pali	ADJ
easat-7874	119	41	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	42	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	119	43	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	119	44	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	119	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	46	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	47	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	119	48	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-7874	119	49	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	119	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	51	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	119	52	liturgy	liturgy	NOUN
easat-7874	119	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	54	no	no	DET
easat-7874	119	55	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	119	57	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7874	119	58	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	119	59	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	119	60	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	119	61	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	119	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	63	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	119	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	65	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	119	66	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	119	67	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	119	68	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	119	69	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	119	70	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	119	71	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	72	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	119	73	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	119	74	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	119	75	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	119	76	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7874	119	77	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	119	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	79	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	119	80	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	119	81	full	full	ADJ
easat-7874	119	82	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	119	83	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	84	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	119	85	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	119	86	erased	erase	VERB
easat-7874	119	87	the	the	DET
easat-7874	119	88	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	119	89	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	119	90	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7874	119	91	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	119	92	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	119	93	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	119	94	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	119	95	not	not	PART
easat-7874	119	96	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	119	97	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	119	98	edifices	edifice	NOUN
easat-7874	119	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	100	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	119	101	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	119	102	junctions	junction	NOUN
easat-7874	119	103	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	119	104	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	119	105	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	119	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	107	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	119	108	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7874	119	109	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	110	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	119	111	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	119	112	self	self	NOUN
easat-7874	119	113	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	119	114	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-7874	119	115	intersect	intersect	NOUN
easat-7874	119	116	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	120	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	120	2	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	120	3	traverse	traverse	VERB
easat-7874	120	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	120	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7874	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	120	7	these	these	DET
easat-7874	120	8	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	120	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-7874	120	10	along	along	ADP
easat-7874	120	11	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	120	12	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	120	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-7874	120	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	120	17	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7874	120	18	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-7874	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	120	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	120	22	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-7874	120	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	120	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	120	26	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	120	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	121	1	765	765	NUM
easat-7874	121	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	121	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	121	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	121	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	121	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	121	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	121	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	121	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	121	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	121	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	123	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	123	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	123	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	123	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	123	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	123	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	123	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	123	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	123	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	123	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	123	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	123	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	123	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	123	20	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-7874	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	1	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	124	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	124	4	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	124	5	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-7874	124	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	124	7	buddhism	buddhism	NOUN
easat-7874	124	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	124	9	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7874	124	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	124	11	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	124	12	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
easat-7874	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	124	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	124	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	124	17	a	a	DET
easat-7874	124	18	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7874	124	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	124	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	124	21	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	124	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	24	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	124	25	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	124	26	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	28	veneration	veneration	NOUN
easat-7874	124	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	124	30	local	local	ADJ
easat-7874	124	31	deities	deity	NOUN
easat-7874	124	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	33	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	124	34	ta	ta	NOUN
easat-7874	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	37	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7874	124	38	spirits	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	124	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	40	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-7874	124	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	124	42	water	water	NOUN
easat-7874	124	43	deities	deity	NOUN
easat-7874	124	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	124	47	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	124	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	49	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	124	50	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	124	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	52	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	124	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	54	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-7874	124	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	56	funerals	funeral	NOUN
easat-7874	124	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	124	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	125	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	125	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	125	3	do	do	AUX
easat-7874	125	4	not	not	PART
easat-7874	125	5	stand	stand	VERB
easat-7874	125	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	125	7	opposition	opposition	NOUN
easat-7874	125	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	125	9	buddhism	buddhism	NOUN
easat-7874	125	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	125	11	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-7874	125	12	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	125	13	shared	share	VERB
easat-7874	125	14	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	125	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	125	16	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	125	18	homes	home	NOUN
easat-7874	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	125	21	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	125	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	125	23	forming	form	VERB
easat-7874	125	24	a	a	DET
easat-7874	125	25	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-7874	125	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	125	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	125	28	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
easat-7874	125	29	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
easat-7874	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	126	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	126	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	126	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	126	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	126	6	this	this	DET
easat-7874	126	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	126	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	126	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7874	126	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	126	11	each	each	DET
easat-7874	126	12	country	country	NOUN
easat-7874	126	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	126	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	126	15	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-7874	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	126	17	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	126	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	127	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-7874	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	128	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	128	3	full	full	ADJ
easat-7874	128	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7874	128	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	128	6	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	128	7	ta	ta	X
easat-7874	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	128	9	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	128	10	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	128	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	128	12	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	128	14	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	128	15	ta	ta	PRON
easat-7874	128	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	128	17	village	village	NOUN
easat-7874	128	18	guardian	guardian	NOUN
easat-7874	128	19	spirits	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	128	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	128	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	128	22	worshipped	worship	VERB
easat-7874	128	23	at	at	ADP
easat-7874	128	24	shrines	shrine	NOUN
easat-7874	128	25	located	locate	VERB
easat-7874	128	26	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	128	27	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	128	28	grounds	ground	NOUN
easat-7874	128	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	128	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	128	31	village	village	NOUN
easat-7874	128	32	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
easat-7874	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	129	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	129	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	129	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	129	4	not	not	PART
easat-7874	129	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
easat-7874	129	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	129	7	superstition	superstition	NOUN
easat-7874	129	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	129	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	129	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-7874	129	11	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	129	12	official	official	ADJ
easat-7874	129	13	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	129	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	130	1	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	130	2	to	to	PART
easat-7874	130	3	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	130	4	ta	ta	PART
easat-7874	130	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-7874	130	6	precede	precede	VERB
easat-7874	130	7	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	130	8	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	1	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	131	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7874	131	6	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	131	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	131	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	131	10	house	house	NOUN
easat-7874	131	11	blessings	blessing	NOUN
easat-7874	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-7874	131	14	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-7874	131	15	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	131	18	wedding	wedding	NOUN
easat-7874	131	19	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	131	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	131	21	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	131	22	require	require	VERB
easat-7874	131	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	131	24	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-7874	131	25	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	131	26	neak	neak	PROPN
easat-7874	131	27	ta	ta	PROPN
easat-7874	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	132	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-7874	132	2	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	132	3	like	like	ADP
easat-7874	132	4	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-7874	132	5	invocation	invocation	NOUN
easat-7874	132	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	132	7	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-7874	132	8	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	132	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-7874	132	10	to	to	PART
easat-7874	132	11	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	132	12	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	132	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	132	15	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	132	16	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	132	18	inflected	inflected	ADJ
easat-7874	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	132	20	yet	yet	ADV
easat-7874	132	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	132	22	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-7874	132	23	rooted	root	VERB
easat-7874	132	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	132	25	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	132	26	cosmology	cosmology	PROPN
easat-7874	133	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	133	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	134	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	134	2	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-7874	134	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	134	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	134	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	134	8	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-7874	134	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	134	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7874	134	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	134	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-7874	134	14	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	134	15	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-7874	134	16	between	between	ADP
easat-7874	134	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	134	18	deities	deity	NOUN
easat-7874	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	134	20	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	134	21	liturgy	liturgy	NOUN
easat-7874	134	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	134	23	an	an	DET
easat-7874	134	24	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-7874	134	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-7874	134	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	134	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	134	28	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7874	134	29	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	134	30	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7874	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	135	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-7874	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	136	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	136	3	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	136	5	spirit	spirit	PROPN
easat-7874	136	6	worship	worship	VERB
easat-7874	136	7	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	136	8	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	136	9	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	136	10	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	136	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	136	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	136	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	136	15	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	136	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	136	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	136	18	mekong	mekong	NOUN
easat-7874	136	19	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	136	20	retain	retain	VERB
easat-7874	136	21	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7874	136	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	136	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	136	24	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	136	25	worship	worship	VERB
easat-7874	136	26	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	136	27	households	household	NOUN
easat-7874	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	136	29	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	136	30	veneration	veneration	NOUN
easat-7874	136	31	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	136	32	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	137	1	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	137	2	altars	altar	NOUN
easat-7874	137	3	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	137	4	display	display	VERB
easat-7874	137	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	137	6	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
easat-7874	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	137	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-7874	137	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	137	10	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	137	13	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	137	14	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-7874	137	15	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	137	16	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	137	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	137	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	137	19	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	137	20	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	137	21	thmây	thmây	PROPN
easat-7874	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	137	23	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	137	24	đolta	đolta	NOUN
easat-7874	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	138	2	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	138	3	ta	ta	PART
easat-7874	138	4	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	138	5	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-7874	138	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7874	138	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	138	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	138	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	138	10	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	138	11	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7874	138	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	138	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	138	14	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	16	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	138	17	remains	remains	AUX
easat-7874	138	18	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	138	19	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	138	20	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-7874	138	21	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	138	22	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	138	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	138	24	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	138	25	xin	xin	PROPN
easat-7874	138	26	vía	vía	PROPN
easat-7874	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	28	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	138	29	invocation	invocation	NOUN
easat-7874	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	32	cầu	cầu	X
easat-7874	138	33	an	an	DET
easat-7874	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	35	blessing	blessing	NOUN
easat-7874	138	36	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	138	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	138	40	xua	xua	NOUN
easat-7874	138	41	tà	tà	X
easat-7874	138	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	138	43	spirit	spirit	PROPN
easat-7874	138	44	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
easat-7874	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	139	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	139	2	8	8	NUM
easat-7874	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	140	1	a	a	DET
easat-7874	140	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7874	140	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-7874	140	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	140	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	140	7	interweaving	interweaving	NOUN
easat-7874	140	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	140	9	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	140	11	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	140	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	140	14	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	140	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	140	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	140	17	soulcalling	soulcalling	NOUN
easat-7874	140	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	140	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-7874	140	20	consecration	consecration	NOUN
easat-7874	140	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	140	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	140	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-7874	140	24	pali	pali	PROPN
easat-7874	140	25	chanting	chanting	NOUN
easat-7874	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	140	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	140	28	a	a	DET
easat-7874	140	29	non	non	ADJ
easat-7874	140	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	140	31	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
easat-7874	140	32	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	140	33	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7874	140	34	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	140	35	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	140	36	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	140	37	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	140	38	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-7874	140	39	[	[	X
easat-7874	140	40	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	140	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	141	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-7874	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	142	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	142	3	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	142	5	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	142	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7874	142	7	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	142	8	the	the	DET
easat-7874	142	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	142	10	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	142	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	142	12	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	142	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	142	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	142	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	142	17	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	142	18	ta	ta	PROPN
easat-7874	142	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	142	20	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	142	21	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	142	22	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	142	23	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	142	24	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	143	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	143	2	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	143	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	143	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-7874	143	5	classified	classify	VERB
easat-7874	143	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	143	7	superstition	superstition	NOUN
easat-7874	143	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7874	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	143	10	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-7874	143	11	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	143	12	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
easat-7874	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	144	2	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	144	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	144	4	ization	ization	PROPN
easat-7874	144	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	144	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	144	7	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	144	8	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	144	9	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7874	144	10	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	144	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	144	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	144	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	144	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	145	1	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	145	2	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	145	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7874	145	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	145	6	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-7874	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	145	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	145	9	confined	confine	VERB
easat-7874	145	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	145	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-7874	145	12	households	household	NOUN
easat-7874	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	145	14	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-7874	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	145	16	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	145	17	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7874	145	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	145	19	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	145	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-7874	145	22	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	145	23	liturgical	liturgical	ADJ
easat-7874	145	24	conventions	convention	NOUN
easat-7874	145	25	[	[	X
easat-7874	145	26	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	145	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	146	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7874	146	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-7874	146	3	a	a	DET
easat-7874	146	4	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	146	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	146	6	double	double	ADJ
easat-7874	146	7	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	146	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7874	146	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	146	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7874	146	12	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	146	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	146	14	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	146	17	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	146	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	146	19	needed	need	VERB
easat-7874	146	20	to	to	PART
easat-7874	146	21	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-7874	146	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	146	23	cosmology	cosmology	PROPN
easat-7874	146	24	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	146	25	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	146	26	erased	erase	VERB
easat-7874	146	27	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	146	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	146	29	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-7874	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	147	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-7874	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	3	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	148	4	worship	worship	VERB
easat-7874	148	5	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	148	6	laoized	laoize	VERB
easat-7874	148	7	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	148	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	148	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	148	10	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	148	11	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	148	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-7874	148	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	148	16	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	148	17	exists	exist	VERB
easat-7874	148	18	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	148	19	a	a	DET
easat-7874	148	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	148	21	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	148	22	buddhist	buddhist	PROPN
easat-7874	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	148	24	animist	animist	ADJ
easat-7874	148	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	148	28	phi	phi	NOUN
easat-7874	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	30	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	148	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	148	32	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	148	33	prevails	prevail	VERB
easat-7874	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	149	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	149	2	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	149	3	worship	worship	VERB
easat-7874	149	4	persists	persist	VERB
easat-7874	149	5	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	149	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	149	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	149	9	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	149	10	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	149	11	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	149	12	laoized	laoize	VERB
easat-7874	149	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	149	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	149	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7874	149	16	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	149	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	149	19	chants	chant	NOUN
easat-7874	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	149	22	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	149	23	folded	fold	VERB
easat-7874	149	24	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	149	25	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	149	26	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	149	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	150	1	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	150	2	ta	ta	PROPN
easat-7874	150	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	150	4	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	150	5	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
easat-7874	150	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	150	7	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	150	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	150	9	phi	phi	NOUN
easat-7874	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	150	11	erasing	erase	VERB
easat-7874	150	12	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	150	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	150	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-7874	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	150	16	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-7874	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	150	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	150	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	150	20	original	original	ADJ
easat-7874	150	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	150	22	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	150	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	151	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	151	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	152	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	152	2	folk	folk	PROPN
easat-7874	152	3	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	152	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	152	5	not	not	PART
easat-7874	152	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	152	7	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-7874	152	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	152	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	152	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	152	11	core	core	NOUN
easat-7874	152	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	152	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	152	14	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	152	15	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	152	17	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	152	18	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-7874	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	152	20	cosmos	cosmos	PROPN
easat-7874	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	152	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	152	23	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	152	26	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	152	27	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	153	1	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	153	2	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-7874	153	3	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7874	153	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	153	5	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	153	6	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	153	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	153	9	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-7874	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	153	12	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	153	13	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	154	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	154	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	154	4	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	154	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	154	6	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	154	7	766	766	NUM
easat-7874	154	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	154	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	154	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	154	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	154	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	154	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	154	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	154	16	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	154	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	154	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	154	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	156	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	156	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	156	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	156	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	156	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	156	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	156	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	156	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	156	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	156	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	156	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	156	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	156	21	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	156	22	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-7874	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	156	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	156	27	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	156	28	represent	represent	VERB
easat-7874	156	29	two	two	NUM
easat-7874	156	30	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-7874	156	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	156	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	156	33	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	156	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	156	36	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	156	37	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	156	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	156	39	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
easat-7874	156	40	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	156	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	156	42	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	156	43	orders	order	NOUN
easat-7874	156	44	[	[	X
easat-7874	156	45	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	156	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	156	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	157	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	157	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7874	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	157	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	157	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	157	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	157	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	157	8	folk	folk	PROPN
easat-7874	157	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	157	10	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	157	11	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	157	12	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	157	13	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	157	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	158	2	element	element	PROPN
easat-7874	158	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	158	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	158	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	158	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	158	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-7874	158	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	158	9	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	158	10	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	158	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	158	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	158	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	158	14	buddhism	buddhism	NOUN
easat-7874	158	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	16	staterecognized	staterecognize	VERB
easat-7874	158	17	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	19	spirit	spirit	PROPN
easat-7874	158	20	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	158	21	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-7874	158	22	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	158	23	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	158	24	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
easat-7874	158	25	not	not	PART
easat-7874	158	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	158	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	28	labeled	label	VERB
easat-7874	158	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	158	30	superstition	superstition	NOUN
easat-7874	158	31	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	158	32	ta	ta	PART
easat-7874	158	33	merged	merge	VERB
easat-7874	158	34	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	158	35	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	158	36	phi	phi	PROPN
easat-7874	158	37	spirits	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	158	38	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	39	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	158	40	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	158	41	ta	ta	ADP
easat-7874	158	42	shrines	shrine	NOUN
easat-7874	158	43	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	158	44	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	158	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	46	villages	village	NOUN
easat-7874	158	47	household	household	NOUN
easat-7874	158	48	altars	altar	NOUN
easat-7874	158	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	50	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	158	51	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	158	52	ta	ta	X
easat-7874	158	53	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	158	54	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	158	55	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	158	56	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	158	57	home	home	NOUN
easat-7874	158	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	59	based	base	VERB
easat-7874	158	60	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	158	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	62	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	158	63	thai	thai	NOUN
easat-7874	158	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	65	ized	ize	VERB
easat-7874	158	66	no	no	DET
easat-7874	158	67	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7874	158	68	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	158	69	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	70	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	158	71	merged	merge	VERB
easat-7874	158	72	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	158	73	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	158	74	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	158	75	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7874	158	76	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	158	77	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
easat-7874	158	78	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
easat-7874	158	79	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	80	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	158	81	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	158	82	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	158	83	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	158	84	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	158	85	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	158	86	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	158	87	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-7874	158	88	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	89	soulcalling	soulcalle	VERB
easat-7874	158	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	91	chanting	chant	VERB
easat-7874	158	92	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-7874	158	93	no	no	DET
easat-7874	158	94	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7874	158	95	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	96	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	158	97	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	158	98	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-7874	158	99	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	158	100	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	158	101	follows	follow	VERB
easat-7874	158	102	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	158	103	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	158	104	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	105	neak	neak	VERB
easat-7874	158	106	ta	ta	PART
easat-7874	158	107	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-7874	158	108	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	158	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	110	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	111	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	158	112	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	158	113	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	158	114	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	115	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	158	116	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	158	117	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-7874	158	118	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	158	119	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	120	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	121	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-7874	158	122	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	123	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	158	124	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	125	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	126	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	158	127	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	128	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	158	129	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	158	130	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	158	131	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	132	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-7874	158	133	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	134	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	158	135	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	158	136	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	158	137	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	158	138	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	139	original	original	ADJ
easat-7874	158	140	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	158	141	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	158	142	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	158	143	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7874	158	144	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	158	145	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	158	146	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7874	158	147	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	148	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	158	149	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	158	150	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	158	151	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	152	sangha	sangha	PROPN
easat-7874	158	153	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-7874	158	154	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	155	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	158	156	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	158	157	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	158	158	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	159	led	lead	VERB
easat-7874	158	160	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	158	161	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	162	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	158	163	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	164	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	158	165	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	158	166	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	158	167	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	168	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	158	169	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	158	170	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	158	171	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-7874	158	172	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	158	173	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	174	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	158	175	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	158	176	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-7874	158	177	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	158	178	folk	folk	PROPN
easat-7874	158	179	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	158	180	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	158	181	embody	embody	VERB
easat-7874	158	182	a	a	DET
easat-7874	158	183	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7874	158	184	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	158	185	stratum	stratum	NOUN
easat-7874	158	186	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	187	encoding	encode	VERB
easat-7874	158	188	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
easat-7874	158	189	views	view	NOUN
easat-7874	158	190	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	191	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	158	192	reverence	reverence	NOUN
easat-7874	158	193	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	158	194	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	158	195	the	the	DET
easat-7874	158	196	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	158	197	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	158	198	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	158	199	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	159	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	159	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	159	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	159	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	159	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	159	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	159	8	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	159	9	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-7874	159	10	between	between	ADP
easat-7874	159	11	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	159	12	ta	ta	ADP
easat-7874	159	13	spirits	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	159	15	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	159	16	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
easat-7874	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	159	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7874	159	19	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-7874	159	20	the	the	DET
easat-7874	159	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-7874	159	22	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	159	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	159	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	159	25	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	160	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	160	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	160	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	160	7	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
easat-7874	160	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-7874	160	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	160	10	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	160	12	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	160	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	160	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	160	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	160	17	pantheon	pantheon	PROPN
easat-7874	160	18	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	160	19	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	160	20	both	both	DET
easat-7874	160	21	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	160	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	160	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	160	25	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-7874	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	161	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7874	161	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	161	4	erasure	erasure	NOUN
easat-7874	161	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	161	6	neak	neak	NOUN
easat-7874	161	7	ta	ta	X
easat-7874	161	8	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	161	9	not	not	PART
easat-7874	161	10	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	161	11	a	a	DET
easat-7874	161	12	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-7874	161	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	161	14	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	161	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	161	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	161	17	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	161	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	161	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	161	20	a	a	DET
easat-7874	161	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7874	161	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-7874	161	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	161	24	a	a	DET
easat-7874	161	25	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	161	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	161	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	161	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	161	29	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-7874	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	3	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	162	6	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	162	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	162	8	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	162	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	162	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7874	162	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	162	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	162	14	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	162	15	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	162	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	162	17	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	162	18	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	162	19	life	life	PROPN
easat-7874	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	21	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	162	22	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	162	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	162	24	ritualized	ritualize	VERB
easat-7874	162	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7874	162	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	162	27	re	re	VERB
easat-7874	162	28	-	-	VERB
easat-7874	162	29	encoding	encode	VERB
easat-7874	162	30	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	162	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-7874	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	33	marking	mark	VERB
easat-7874	162	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-7874	162	35	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	37	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	162	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	39	course	course	NOUN
easat-7874	162	40	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-7874	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	162	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	162	43	the	the	DET
easat-7874	162	44	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-7874	162	45	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-7874	162	46	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	162	47	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	162	48	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	162	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-7874	163	2	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	163	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	163	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	163	5	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	163	6	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	163	7	thmây	thmây	NOUN
easat-7874	163	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	163	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-7874	163	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-7874	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	14	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	163	15	đolta	đolta	PROPN
easat-7874	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	17	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	163	18	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	163	22	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	163	23	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	163	24	bok	bok	PROPN
easat-7874	163	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	26	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	163	27	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	163	29	young	young	ADJ
easat-7874	163	30	rice	rice	NOUN
easat-7874	163	31	offering	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	33	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	163	34	not	not	PART
easat-7874	163	35	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	163	36	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	163	37	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	163	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	163	39	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	163	40	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	163	41	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	163	42	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	163	43	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	163	44	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	163	45	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	163	46	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	163	47	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
easat-7874	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	49	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	163	50	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	163	51	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	163	52	reactivated	reactivate	VERB
easat-7874	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	163	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	163	55	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-7874	163	56	order	order	NOUN
easat-7874	163	57	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	163	58	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
easat-7874	163	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	164	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-7874	164	2	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	164	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	164	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	164	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	164	7	these	these	DET
easat-7874	164	8	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	164	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	164	10	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	164	12	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-7874	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	164	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	164	15	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-7874	164	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	164	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-7874	164	18	the	the	DET
easat-7874	164	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	164	20	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	164	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	164	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	164	24	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7874	164	25	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	164	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-7874	164	27	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-7874	164	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-7874	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	165	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-7874	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	166	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	166	3	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	166	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	166	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-7874	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	166	7	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	166	8	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	166	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	166	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	166	13	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	166	14	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-7874	166	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	166	16	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	166	17	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	166	18	officially	officially	ADV
easat-7874	166	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	166	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	166	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	166	22	holidays	holiday	NOUN
easat-7874	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	166	24	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-7874	166	25	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	166	26	a	a	DET
easat-7874	166	27	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-7874	166	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7874	166	29	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	166	30	village	village	NOUN
easat-7874	166	31	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	166	32	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	166	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-7874	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	167	1	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	167	2	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	167	3	thmây	thmây	PROPN
easat-7874	167	4	spans	span	VERB
easat-7874	167	5	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	167	6	to	to	PART
easat-7874	167	7	five	five	NUM
easat-7874	167	8	days	day	NOUN
easat-7874	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	167	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-7874	167	11	buddha	buddha	PROPN
easat-7874	167	12	bathing	bathing	NOUN
easat-7874	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	167	14	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7874	167	15	stupa	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	167	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7874	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	167	19	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	167	20	spirit	spirit	PROPN
easat-7874	167	21	processions	processions	PROPN
easat-7874	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	168	1	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	168	2	đolta	đolta	PROPN
easat-7874	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	168	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7874	168	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	168	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	168	7	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	168	8	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	168	9	held	hold	VERB
easat-7874	168	10	at	at	ADP
easat-7874	168	11	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	168	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	168	14	families	family	NOUN
easat-7874	168	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7874	168	16	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	168	17	tributes	tribute	NOUN
easat-7874	168	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	168	19	tandem	tandem	PROPN
easat-7874	168	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	168	21	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7874	168	22	monastic	monastic	ADJ
easat-7874	168	23	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	1	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	169	2	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	169	3	bok	bok	NOUN
easat-7874	169	4	features	feature	VERB
easat-7874	169	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-7874	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7874	169	8	ghe	ghe	NOUN
easat-7874	169	9	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-7874	169	10	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	169	11	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	169	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	13	a	a	DET
easat-7874	169	14	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-7874	169	15	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	169	17	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
easat-7874	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	19	sport	sport	NOUN
easat-7874	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	169	22	statehood	statehood	NOUN
easat-7874	169	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	169	24	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-7874	169	25	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-7874	169	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	169	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7874	169	28	annually	annually	ADV
easat-7874	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	170	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7874	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	170	3	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	170	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	170	5	not	not	PART
easat-7874	170	6	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	170	7	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	170	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	170	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	170	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	170	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	170	12	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	170	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	170	14	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	170	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7874	170	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	170	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	170	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	170	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	170	21	full	full	ADJ
easat-7874	170	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	170	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-7874	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	170	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	170	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	170	27	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7874	171	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	171	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	172	1	767	767	NUM
easat-7874	172	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	172	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	172	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	172	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	172	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	172	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	172	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	172	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	172	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	172	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	173	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	174	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	174	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	174	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	174	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	174	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	174	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	174	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	174	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	174	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	174	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	174	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	174	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	174	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	174	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	175	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-7874	175	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	175	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	175	4	4.3.2	4.3.2	PROPN
easat-7874	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	176	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	176	3	festivals	festival	VERB
easat-7874	176	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	176	5	arenas	arena	NOUN
easat-7874	176	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	176	7	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	176	8	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	176	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	176	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	176	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	176	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	176	14	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	176	15	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7874	176	16	observe	observe	VERB
easat-7874	176	17	all	all	DET
easat-7874	176	18	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	176	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-7874	176	20	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	176	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7874	176	23	the	the	DET
easat-7874	176	24	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7874	176	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	176	26	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7874	176	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	176	28	holiday	holiday	NOUN
easat-7874	176	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	177	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-7874	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	177	3	these	these	DET
easat-7874	177	4	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	177	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	177	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	177	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	177	8	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	177	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	177	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7874	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	177	13	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7874	177	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	177	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	177	16	sóc	sóc	NOUN
easat-7874	177	17	trăng	trăng	NOUN
easat-7874	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	177	19	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	177	20	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	177	23	kiên	kiên	PROPN
easat-7874	177	24	giang	giang	PROPN
easat-7874	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	178	1	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	178	2	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	178	3	thmây	thmây	NOUN
easat-7874	178	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	178	5	held	hold	VERB
easat-7874	178	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	178	7	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	178	9	features	feature	VERB
easat-7874	178	10	buddha	buddha	PROPN
easat-7874	178	11	bathing	bathing	NOUN
easat-7874	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	178	13	romvong	romvong	ADP
easat-7874	178	14	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	178	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	178	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-7874	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	179	1	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	179	2	đolta	đolta	PROPN
easat-7874	179	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	179	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	179	5	an	an	DET
easat-7874	179	6	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	179	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-7874	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	179	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	179	10	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	179	11	gather	gather	VERB
easat-7874	179	12	to	to	PART
easat-7874	179	13	offer	offer	VERB
easat-7874	179	14	rice	rice	NOUN
easat-7874	179	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	179	16	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	179	18	perform	perform	VERB
easat-7874	179	19	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	179	20	summoning	summon	VERB
easat-7874	179	21	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	179	24	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
easat-7874	179	25	kinship	kinship	NOUN
easat-7874	179	26	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-7874	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	180	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	180	2	sóc	sóc	PROPN
easat-7874	180	3	trăng	trăng	PROPN
easat-7874	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	180	5	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	180	6	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	180	8	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	180	9	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	180	10	bok	bok	NOUN
easat-7874	180	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	180	12	marked	mark	VERB
easat-7874	180	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	180	14	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7874	180	15	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	180	16	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	180	18	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	180	19	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	180	22	floating	float	VERB
easat-7874	180	23	lanterns	lantern	NOUN
easat-7874	180	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	180	25	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	180	26	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	180	27	not	not	PART
easat-7874	180	28	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	180	29	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7874	180	30	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	180	31	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-7874	180	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	180	33	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	180	34	assert	assert	VERB
easat-7874	180	35	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	180	36	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	180	37	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	180	38	a	a	DET
easat-7874	180	39	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
easat-7874	180	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	180	41	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	180	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	181	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7874	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	181	3	festivals	festival	VERB
easat-7874	181	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	181	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	181	6	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	181	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	181	8	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	181	9	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7874	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	181	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7874	181	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	181	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	181	14	to	to	PART
easat-7874	181	15	craft	craft	VERB
easat-7874	181	16	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	181	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7874	181	18	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	181	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	181	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	181	21	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-7874	181	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	181	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	181	24	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-7874	181	25	both	both	DET
easat-7874	181	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-7874	181	27	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	181	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	181	30	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-7874	181	31	[	[	X
easat-7874	181	32	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	181	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	182	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	X
easat-7874	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	183	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	184	2	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	184	3	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-7874	184	4	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	184	5	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	184	6	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	184	7	order	order	NOUN
easat-7874	184	8	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	184	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	184	10	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	184	11	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	184	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	184	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	15	songkran	songkran	PROPN
easat-7874	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	17	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	184	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-7874	184	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-7874	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	184	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-7874	184	23	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	25	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-7874	184	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7874	184	27	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	184	28	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7874	184	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	184	31	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	184	32	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7874	184	33	stupas	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	35	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	184	36	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	184	39	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	184	40	invocations	invocation	NOUN
easat-7874	184	41	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	184	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	184	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	184	44	either	either	ADV
easat-7874	184	45	diluted	diluted	ADJ
easat-7874	184	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	184	47	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	184	48	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-7874	184	49	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	184	50	the	the	DET
easat-7874	184	51	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	184	52	national	national	PROPN
easat-7874	184	53	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	184	54	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	184	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	185	1	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	185	2	đolta	đolta	PROPN
easat-7874	185	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	185	4	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	185	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	185	6	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-7874	185	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	185	10	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	185	11	worship	worship	NOUN
easat-7874	185	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	185	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-7874	185	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	185	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-7874	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	185	17	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	185	18	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-7874	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	185	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-7874	185	21	observances	observance	NOUN
easat-7874	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	186	1	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	186	2	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	186	3	bok	bok	NOUN
easat-7874	186	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	186	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	186	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-7874	186	7	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	186	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	186	10	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	186	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-7874	186	13	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	186	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	186	15	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-7874	186	16	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	186	17	mainstream	mainstream	PROPN
easat-7874	186	18	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	186	19	theravāda	theravāda	PROPN
easat-7874	186	20	liturgy	liturgy	PROPN
easat-7874	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	187	2	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	187	3	erasure	erasure	NOUN
easat-7874	187	4	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7874	187	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	187	6	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	187	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	187	8	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	187	9	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	187	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	187	12	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	187	13	lose	lose	VERB
easat-7874	187	14	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	187	15	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	187	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	187	17	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-7874	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	187	19	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	187	20	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-7874	187	21	vestiges	vestige	NOUN
easat-7874	187	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	187	23	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	187	24	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	187	25	[	[	X
easat-7874	187	26	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	187	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	188	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	NOUN
easat-7874	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	189	4	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	189	5	laoized	laoize	VERB
easat-7874	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	189	7	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	189	8	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
easat-7874	189	9	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	189	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	189	11	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	189	12	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	14	bunpimay	bunpimay	PROPN
easat-7874	189	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	16	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-7874	189	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-7874	189	19	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	189	20	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
easat-7874	189	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	189	22	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	189	23	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	189	24	thmây	thmây	NOUN
easat-7874	189	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	26	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	189	27	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	189	28	the	the	DET
easat-7874	189	29	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	189	30	new	new	PROPN
easat-7874	189	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-7874	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	189	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	189	34	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-7874	189	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	189	36	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	189	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	189	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	189	39	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	189	40	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	190	1	original	original	ADJ
easat-7874	190	2	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	190	3	components	component	NOUN
easat-7874	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	190	5	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	190	6	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-7874	190	7	stupas	stupa	NOUN
easat-7874	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	190	9	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	190	10	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	190	13	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	190	14	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	190	16	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	190	17	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	190	18	removed	remove	VERB
easat-7874	190	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	190	20	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	190	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	190	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7874	190	23	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	190	24	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	190	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	191	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7874	191	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	191	4	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	191	5	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	191	6	bok	bok	NOUN
easat-7874	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	191	8	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	191	9	racing	racing	NOUN
easat-7874	191	10	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	191	11	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	191	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-7874	191	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	191	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	191	15	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
easat-7874	191	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	191	17	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
easat-7874	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	191	19	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
easat-7874	191	20	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	191	21	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	191	22	once	once	ADV
easat-7874	191	23	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-7874	191	24	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	191	25	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
easat-7874	191	26	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
easat-7874	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	192	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7874	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	192	3	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	192	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	192	5	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	192	6	politicized	politicize	VERB
easat-7874	192	7	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	192	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	192	9	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
easat-7874	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	192	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-7874	192	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	192	13	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	192	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	192	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7874	192	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	192	17	expressing	express	VERB
easat-7874	192	18	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	192	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	192	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	192	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	192	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	192	23	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-7874	193	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	193	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	194	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	194	2	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-7874	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	194	4	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	194	5	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	194	6	operate	operate	VERB
easat-7874	194	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	194	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	194	9	theatres	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	194	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	194	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	194	12	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	194	13	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7874	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	194	15	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	194	16	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	194	17	regenerated	regenerate	VERB
easat-7874	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	194	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	194	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-7874	194	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	194	23	ritually	ritually	ADV
easat-7874	194	24	reassembled	reassemble	VERB
easat-7874	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	195	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	195	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	195	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	195	6	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	195	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	195	8	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	195	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	195	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	195	11	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	195	12	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-7874	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	196	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	196	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	196	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	196	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	196	7	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	196	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	196	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	196	12	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	196	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	196	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-7874	196	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	196	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	196	17	silencing	silencing	NOUN
easat-7874	196	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	196	19	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	196	20	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	197	1	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	197	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	197	3	not	not	PART
easat-7874	197	4	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	197	5	require	require	VERB
easat-7874	197	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	197	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	197	8	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	197	9	require	require	VERB
easat-7874	197	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	197	11	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7874	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	198	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	198	2	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	198	3	spatiality	spatiality	NOUN
easat-7874	198	4	marks	mark	VERB
easat-7874	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	198	6	most	most	ADV
easat-7874	198	7	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7874	198	8	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-7874	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	198	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	198	11	lived	live	VERB
easat-7874	198	12	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	198	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7874	198	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	198	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	198	16	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	198	17	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	198	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	198	19	borders	border	NOUN
easat-7874	198	20	[	[	X
easat-7874	198	21	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	198	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	199	1	768	768	NUM
easat-7874	199	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	199	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	199	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	199	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	199	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	199	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	199	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	199	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	199	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	199	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	201	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	201	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	201	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	201	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	201	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	201	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	201	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	201	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	201	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	201	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	201	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	201	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	201	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	202	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	202	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	202	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	202	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	202	5	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	202	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	202	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	202	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	202	10	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	202	11	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	202	12	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	202	13	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	202	14	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	202	15	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	202	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	1	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	203	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	203	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	203	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	203	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	203	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	203	7	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	203	8	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	203	9	thmây	thmây	PROPN
easat-7874	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-7874	203	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-7874	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	203	15	holiday	holiday	NOUN
easat-7874	203	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	17	large	large	ADJ
easat-7874	203	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7874	203	20	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
easat-7874	203	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	203	22	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	203	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	203	24	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	203	25	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	203	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	27	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	203	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	203	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	203	30	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	203	31	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-7874	203	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	203	33	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	203	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	35	includes	include	VERB
easat-7874	203	36	buddha	buddha	PROPN
easat-7874	203	37	bathing	bathing	NOUN
easat-7874	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	39	romvong	romvong	ADP
easat-7874	203	40	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	203	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	42	not	not	PART
easat-7874	203	43	a	a	DET
easat-7874	203	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	203	45	holiday	holiday	NOUN
easat-7874	203	46	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	203	47	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7874	203	48	upheld	uphold	VERB
easat-7874	203	49	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	203	50	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	203	51	songkran	songkran	NOUN
easat-7874	203	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	53	many	many	ADJ
easat-7874	203	54	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	203	55	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	203	56	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	203	57	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	203	58	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	203	59	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	203	60	substituted	substitute	VERB
easat-7874	203	61	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	203	62	bunpimay	bunpimay	PROPN
easat-7874	203	63	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	64	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	203	65	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	203	66	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	203	67	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	203	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	203	69	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	203	70	style	style	NOUN
easat-7874	203	71	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-7874	203	72	đolta	đolta	PROPN
easat-7874	203	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	74	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	203	75	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	203	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	77	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	203	78	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	203	79	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	203	80	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	203	81	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	82	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7874	203	83	monastic	monastic	ADJ
easat-7874	203	84	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	203	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	203	86	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	203	87	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	203	88	soul	soul	NOUN
easat-7874	203	89	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	90	calling	calling	NOUN
easat-7874	203	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	92	food	food	NOUN
easat-7874	203	93	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	203	94	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	203	95	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	203	96	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	97	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-7874	203	98	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7874	203	99	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	203	100	event	event	NOUN
easat-7874	203	101	not	not	PART
easat-7874	203	102	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-7874	203	103	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	203	104	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	105	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7874	203	106	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	203	107	private	private	ADJ
easat-7874	203	108	observance	observance	NOUN
easat-7874	203	109	laoized	laoize	VERB
easat-7874	203	110	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	111	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	203	112	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	203	113	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7874	203	114	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	115	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	203	116	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	203	117	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	203	118	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	203	119	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	203	120	bok	bok	PROPN
easat-7874	203	121	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	122	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	203	123	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	203	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	125	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	203	126	race	race	NOUN
easat-7874	203	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	128	large	large	ADJ
easat-7874	203	129	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	130	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-7874	203	131	ghe	ghe	NOUN
easat-7874	203	132	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-7874	203	133	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	203	134	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	135	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	203	136	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	137	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	203	138	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	203	139	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	203	140	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	203	141	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	142	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	203	143	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-7874	203	144	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-7874	203	145	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	203	146	sóc	sóc	PROPN
easat-7874	203	147	trăng	trăng	PROPN
easat-7874	203	148	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	149	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	203	150	vinh	vinh	PROPN
easat-7874	203	151	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	152	includes	include	VERB
easat-7874	203	153	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	203	154	offering	offering	NOUN
easat-7874	203	155	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	156	lantern	lantern	ADJ
easat-7874	203	157	floating	float	VERB
easat-7874	203	158	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	159	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	203	160	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	203	161	not	not	PART
easat-7874	203	162	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	203	163	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	164	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	203	165	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	203	166	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	203	167	not	not	PART
easat-7874	203	168	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
easat-7874	203	169	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	170	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
easat-7874	203	171	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	203	172	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
easat-7874	203	173	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	203	174	erased	erase	VERB
easat-7874	203	175	the	the	DET
easat-7874	203	176	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	203	177	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7874	203	178	starkly	starkly	ADV
easat-7874	203	179	contrasting	contrast	VERB
easat-7874	203	180	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-7874	203	181	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	203	182	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	203	183	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	203	184	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	203	185	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	203	186	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7874	203	187	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	204	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	204	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	204	4	these	these	DET
easat-7874	204	5	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
easat-7874	204	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	204	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-7874	204	8	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-7874	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	204	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	204	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	204	12	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-7874	204	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	204	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	204	15	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	205	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	205	2	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	205	3	them	they	PRON
easat-7874	205	4	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	205	5	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	205	7	based	base	VERB
easat-7874	205	8	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	205	9	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	205	11	even	even	ADV
easat-7874	205	12	without	without	ADP
easat-7874	205	13	official	official	ADJ
easat-7874	205	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	206	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	206	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	206	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	206	7	show	show	VERB
easat-7874	206	8	marked	mark	VERB
easat-7874	206	9	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	206	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	206	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	206	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	206	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-7874	206	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	206	16	either	either	ADV
easat-7874	206	17	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
easat-7874	206	18	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	206	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	206	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	206	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	206	22	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-7874	206	23	altogether	altogether	ADV
easat-7874	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	207	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	207	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	207	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	207	5	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	207	7	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	207	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	207	9	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7874	207	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	207	11	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	207	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	207	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	207	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	207	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	207	16	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	207	17	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	208	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7874	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	208	4	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-7874	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	208	6	these	these	DET
easat-7874	208	7	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	208	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	208	9	each	each	DET
easat-7874	208	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	208	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	208	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-7874	208	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-7874	208	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	208	15	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	208	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	208	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-7874	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	3	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	5	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	209	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	209	11	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-7874	209	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	209	14	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	209	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	209	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	209	17	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	209	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	209	19	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-7874	209	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	209	22	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	209	23	universe	universe	NOUN
easat-7874	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	25	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	27	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	209	30	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
easat-7874	209	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	209	32	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	209	33	not	not	PART
easat-7874	209	34	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	209	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	209	36	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	209	39	a	a	DET
easat-7874	209	40	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	209	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-7874	209	42	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	209	43	which	which	DET
easat-7874	209	44	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	46	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7874	209	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	209	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	209	49	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	209	50	affect	affect	NOUN
easat-7874	209	51	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	209	52	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-7874	209	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	210	2	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	210	3	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	4	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	6	five	five	NUM
easat-7874	210	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	8	tone	tone	NOUN
easat-7874	210	9	ensemble	ensemble	NOUN
easat-7874	210	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	12	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	210	14	lamthon	lamthon	PROPN
easat-7874	210	15	dances	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	17	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	210	18	kê	kê	PROPN
easat-7874	210	19	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	210	20	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	210	23	rô	rô	PROPN
easat-7874	210	24	băm	băm	PROPN
easat-7874	210	25	epic	epic	ADJ
easat-7874	210	26	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-7874	210	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	28	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	210	29	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-7874	210	30	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	210	31	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	210	32	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	210	33	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	210	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	35	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	210	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	210	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-7874	210	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	41	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	210	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	210	45	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	210	46	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	210	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	48	narration	narration	NOUN
easat-7874	210	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	210	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	52	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	210	53	release	release	NOUN
easat-7874	210	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	210	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	211	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	211	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	211	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	211	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	211	6	these	these	DET
easat-7874	211	7	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-7874	211	8	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7874	211	9	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	211	10	borders	border	NOUN
easat-7874	211	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	211	13	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-7874	211	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	211	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-7874	211	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	211	17	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-7874	211	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	211	19	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	211	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	211	21	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	211	22	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	211	23	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	212	1	4.4.1	4.4.1	X
easat-7874	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	213	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	213	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	213	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	213	5	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	213	6	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	213	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	213	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	213	10	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	213	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	213	12	arts	art	NOUN
easat-7874	213	13	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	213	14	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	213	15	formalized	formalize	VERB
easat-7874	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	213	17	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-7874	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	214	2	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	214	3	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7874	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	214	5	rô	rô	INTJ
easat-7874	214	6	băm	băm	PROPN
easat-7874	214	7	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	214	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	214	9	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-7874	214	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	214	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7874	214	12	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	214	13	reamker	reamker	NOUN
easat-7874	214	14	rendition	rendition	NOUN
easat-7874	214	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	214	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	214	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	214	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	214	19	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	214	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	214	21	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-7874	214	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	214	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7874	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	215	2	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	215	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	215	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7874	215	5	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	215	6	all	all	DET
easat-7874	215	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-7874	215	8	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	215	9	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	215	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	215	12	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	215	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-7874	215	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-7874	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	216	1	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	216	3	lamthon	lamthon	PROPN
easat-7874	216	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	216	5	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	216	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-7874	216	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	216	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	216	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	216	10	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	216	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	216	13	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	216	14	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
easat-7874	216	15	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	216	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	216	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	216	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	216	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	216	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	216	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	216	23	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	216	24	[	[	X
easat-7874	216	25	14	14	NUM
easat-7874	216	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	217	1	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	218	1	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	219	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	219	2	rô	rô	PROPN
easat-7874	219	3	băm	băm	PROPN
easat-7874	219	4	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	219	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	219	6	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-7874	219	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	219	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-7874	219	9	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-7874	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	11	serving	serve	VERB
easat-7874	219	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	219	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-7874	219	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	219	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	16	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-7874	219	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7874	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	20	dramatizing	dramatize	VERB
easat-7874	219	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7874	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	23	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-7874	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	219	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	219	27	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-7874	219	28	using	use	VERB
easat-7874	219	29	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	219	30	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	32	stylized	stylize	VERB
easat-7874	219	33	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-7874	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	219	36	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	219	37	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	219	38	[	[	X
easat-7874	219	39	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	219	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	220	1	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
easat-7874	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	3	a	a	DET
easat-7874	221	4	living	live	VERB
easat-7874	221	5	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	221	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-7874	221	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	221	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	221	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	221	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	221	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	221	14	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	221	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	221	16	the	the	DET
easat-7874	221	17	mekong	mekong	NOUN
easat-7874	221	18	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	221	19	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	221	20	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	221	21	a	a	DET
easat-7874	221	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-7874	221	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	221	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	221	25	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-7874	221	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	27	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	221	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	30	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	221	31	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	33	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	221	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	221	36	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	221	37	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	222	1	these	these	PRON
easat-7874	222	2	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	222	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7874	222	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7874	222	5	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	222	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-7874	222	7	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	222	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	222	9	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	222	10	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-7874	222	11	om	om	PROPN
easat-7874	222	12	bok	bok	NOUN
easat-7874	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	222	14	chôl	chôl	PROPN
easat-7874	222	15	chnăm	chnăm	PROPN
easat-7874	222	16	thmây	thmây	NOUN
easat-7874	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	222	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7874	222	19	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	222	20	buddha	buddha	NOUN
easat-7874	222	21	bathing	bathing	NOUN
easat-7874	222	22	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	222	24	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	222	25	processions	procession	NOUN
easat-7874	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	222	28	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	222	29	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
easat-7874	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	223	1	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	223	2	transcends	transcend	VERB
easat-7874	223	3	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	223	4	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-7874	223	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-7874	223	6	to	to	PART
easat-7874	223	7	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
easat-7874	223	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	223	9	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-7874	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	223	11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-7874	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	223	14	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
easat-7874	223	15	collectivity	collectivity	NOUN
easat-7874	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	224	1	769	769	NUM
easat-7874	224	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	224	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	224	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	224	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	224	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	224	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	224	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	224	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	224	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	224	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	226	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	226	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	226	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	226	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	226	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	226	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	226	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	226	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	226	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	226	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	226	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	226	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	226	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	226	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	226	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	226	20	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	226	21	kê	kê	PROPN
easat-7874	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	23	a	a	DET
easat-7874	226	24	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-7874	226	25	art	art	NOUN
easat-7874	226	26	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	226	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	226	28	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	226	29	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-7874	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	31	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	33	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-7874	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	226	36	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-7874	226	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	226	38	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7874	226	39	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	226	40	a	a	DET
easat-7874	226	41	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7874	226	42	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	226	43	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	226	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	227	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	227	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	227	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	227	4	a	a	DET
easat-7874	227	5	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	227	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	227	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7874	227	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	227	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	227	11	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	227	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	227	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	228	1	troupes	troupe	NOUN
easat-7874	228	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-7874	228	3	cyclically	cyclically	ADV
easat-7874	228	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	228	5	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	228	7	village	village	NOUN
easat-7874	228	8	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	228	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7874	228	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	228	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	228	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	228	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	228	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	228	16	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	228	17	[	[	X
easat-7874	228	18	8	8	NUM
easat-7874	228	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	229	1	4.4.3	4.4.3	NUM
easat-7874	229	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	229	3	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	229	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	229	6	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	229	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	229	8	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	229	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	229	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	229	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	229	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	229	13	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	229	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	229	15	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	229	17	much	much	ADJ
easat-7874	229	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	229	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	229	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	229	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	229	23	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
easat-7874	229	24	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	229	25	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	229	26	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	230	1	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	230	2	survives	survive	VERB
easat-7874	230	3	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	230	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	230	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-7874	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	230	7	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-7874	230	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	230	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7874	230	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	230	12	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	230	13	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-7874	230	14	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	230	15	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	230	16	musical	musical	ADJ
easat-7874	230	17	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-7874	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	231	1	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	231	2	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	231	3	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	231	4	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-7874	231	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	231	6	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	231	7	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	231	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	231	9	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	231	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	232	1	dù	dù	AUX
easat-7874	232	2	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	232	4	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	232	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	232	6	staged	stage	VERB
easat-7874	232	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	232	8	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	232	9	fragments	fragment	NOUN
easat-7874	232	10	survive	survive	VERB
easat-7874	232	11	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	232	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	232	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	232	14	memories	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	232	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	232	16	a	a	DET
easat-7874	232	17	few	few	ADJ
easat-7874	232	18	elders	elder	NOUN
easat-7874	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	232	20	without	without	ADP
easat-7874	232	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
easat-7874	232	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	232	23	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	232	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	232	25	[	[	X
easat-7874	232	26	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	232	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	233	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	233	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	233	4	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	233	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	233	6	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	233	7	led	lead	VERB
easat-7874	233	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	233	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	233	10	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-7874	233	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	233	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	233	13	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-7874	233	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	233	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	233	16	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	233	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	233	19	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-7874	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-7874	233	21	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	233	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	233	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	233	24	to	to	PART
easat-7874	233	25	enact	enact	VERB
easat-7874	233	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	233	27	rearticulate	rearticulate	VERB
easat-7874	233	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	233	29	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	234	1	4.4.4	4.4.4	X
easat-7874	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	235	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	235	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	235	4	silence	silence	NOUN
easat-7874	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	235	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	235	7	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-7874	235	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	235	9	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	235	10	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	235	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	235	13	music	music	PROPN
easat-7874	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	235	15	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	235	18	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
easat-7874	235	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	235	20	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	235	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-7874	235	22	vanished	vanish	VERB
easat-7874	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	236	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	236	2	participation	participation	PROPN
easat-7874	236	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	236	4	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	236	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	236	6	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-7874	236	7	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	236	8	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	236	9	musical	musical	ADJ
easat-7874	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	236	11	choreographic	choreographic	ADJ
easat-7874	236	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	236	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	236	15	no	no	DET
easat-7874	236	16	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-7874	236	17	venues	venue	NOUN
easat-7874	236	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	236	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	236	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	237	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-7874	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	237	4	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
easat-7874	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	237	6	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	237	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	237	8	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-7874	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	237	11	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-7874	237	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	237	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	237	14	audiences	audience	NOUN
easat-7874	237	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	237	16	rendered	render	VERB
easat-7874	237	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	237	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	237	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	237	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	237	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	237	22	silent	silent	ADJ
easat-7874	237	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	237	24	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	237	25	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	237	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	237	27	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-7874	237	28	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	237	30	severed	sever	VERB
easat-7874	237	31	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	237	32	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	237	33	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-7874	237	34	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	238	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	238	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	239	2	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-7874	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	4	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	239	5	music	music	PROPN
easat-7874	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	7	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	239	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	239	11	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-7874	239	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	239	13	living	live	VERB
easat-7874	239	14	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	239	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-7874	239	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	17	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	239	18	which	which	DET
easat-7874	239	19	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	21	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	239	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7874	239	25	order	order	NOUN
easat-7874	239	26	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	239	27	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-7874	239	28	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	239	29	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-7874	239	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	240	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7874	240	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	240	3	languages	language	NOUN
easat-7874	240	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	240	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-7874	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	240	7	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	240	8	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	240	9	thrives	thrive	VERB
easat-7874	240	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	240	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7874	240	12	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	240	13	fall	fall	VERB
easat-7874	240	14	silent	silent	ADJ
easat-7874	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	240	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	240	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-7874	240	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	240	19	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-7874	240	20	erodes	erode	VERB
easat-7874	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	241	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	241	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	241	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	241	5	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	241	6	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-7874	241	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-7874	241	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	241	9	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	241	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	241	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	241	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	241	15	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	241	16	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
easat-7874	241	17	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	241	18	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
easat-7874	241	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	241	20	both	both	DET
easat-7874	241	21	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	241	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	242	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	242	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7874	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	242	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	242	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7874	242	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	242	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	242	8	music	music	PROPN
easat-7874	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	242	10	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	242	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	242	14	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	242	15	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	242	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	1	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7874	243	2	element	element	PROPN
easat-7874	243	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	243	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	243	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	243	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	243	7	pinpeat	pinpeat	VERB
easat-7874	243	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-7874	243	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	243	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	243	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	13	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	243	14	to	to	PART
easat-7874	243	15	temple	temple	VERB
easat-7874	243	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	243	19	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	243	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	21	formally	formally	ADV
easat-7874	243	22	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7874	243	23	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	243	24	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	243	25	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	243	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	27	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	243	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	243	29	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	243	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	31	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	243	32	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-7874	243	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	34	artisan	artisan	ADJ
easat-7874	243	35	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	243	36	active	active	ADJ
easat-7874	243	37	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
easat-7874	243	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	39	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	243	40	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	243	41	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	243	42	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	243	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	44	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-7874	243	45	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	243	46	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	243	47	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	243	48	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	243	49	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	243	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	51	supplanted	supplant	VERB
easat-7874	243	52	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	243	53	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	243	54	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	243	55	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	243	56	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	243	57	/	/	SYM
easat-7874	243	58	lamthon	lamthon	PROPN
easat-7874	243	59	dances	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	243	60	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
easat-7874	243	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	62	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7874	243	63	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
easat-7874	243	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	65	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
easat-7874	243	66	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	243	67	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	243	68	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	243	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	70	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	243	71	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	243	72	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	243	73	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	243	74	festival	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	243	75	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	243	76	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	77	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-7874	243	78	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	243	79	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	243	80	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-7874	243	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	82	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-7874	243	83	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7874	243	84	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	243	85	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-7874	243	86	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	87	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	243	88	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	243	89	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	243	90	no	no	DET
easat-7874	243	91	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	243	92	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	93	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	243	94	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	243	95	dù	dù	AUX
easat-7874	243	96	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	243	97	/	/	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	98	rô	rô	NOUN
easat-7874	243	99	băm	băm	PROPN
easat-7874	243	100	theatre	theatre	VERB
easat-7874	243	101	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-7874	243	102	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	243	103	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	104	dramatize	dramatize	VERB
easat-7874	243	105	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-7874	243	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	107	history	history	NOUN
easat-7874	243	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	110	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	243	111	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	243	112	templeand	templeand	PROPN
easat-7874	243	113	villagebased	villagebase	VERB
easat-7874	243	114	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	243	115	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	116	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	243	117	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-7874	243	118	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	119	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	243	120	no	no	DET
easat-7874	243	121	active	active	ADJ
easat-7874	243	122	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	243	123	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	124	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	243	125	remnants	remnant	NOUN
easat-7874	243	126	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	243	127	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-7874	243	128	recollection	recollection	NOUN
easat-7874	243	129	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	243	130	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
easat-7874	243	131	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	243	132	no	no	DET
easat-7874	243	133	performers	performer	NOUN
easat-7874	243	134	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	243	135	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-7874	243	136	scripts	script	NOUN
easat-7874	243	137	this	this	DET
easat-7874	243	138	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	243	139	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7874	243	140	the	the	DET
easat-7874	243	141	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-7874	243	142	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	243	143	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	243	144	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	243	145	performing	perform	VERB
easat-7874	243	146	arts	art	NOUN
easat-7874	243	147	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	243	148	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	243	149	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7874	243	150	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	244	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	244	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	244	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	244	6	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	244	7	like	like	ADP
easat-7874	244	8	pinpeat	pinpeat	NOUN
easat-7874	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	244	10	romvong	romvong	NOUN
easat-7874	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	244	13	dù	dù	AUX
easat-7874	244	14	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	244	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	244	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7874	244	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	244	18	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	244	19	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	244	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	244	22	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	245	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	245	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	245	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	245	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	245	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7874	245	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7874	245	9	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7874	245	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	245	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	245	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	245	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	245	14	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	245	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	245	16	either	either	ADV
easat-7874	245	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7874	245	18	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	245	19	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-7874	245	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-7874	245	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	245	22	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	245	23	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	245	24	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-7874	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	246	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	246	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	246	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	246	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	246	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	246	9	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7874	246	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	246	11	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	246	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	246	13	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	246	14	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	247	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	247	2	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	247	3	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	247	5	once	once	ADV
easat-7874	247	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	247	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	247	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	247	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	247	11	now	now	ADV
easat-7874	247	12	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-7874	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	247	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-7874	247	15	between	between	ADP
easat-7874	247	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	247	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7874	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	247	19	erasure	erasure	NOUN
easat-7874	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	248	1	770	770	NUM
easat-7874	248	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	248	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	248	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	248	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	248	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	248	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	248	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	248	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	248	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	248	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	249	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	250	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	250	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	250	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	250	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	250	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	250	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	250	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	250	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	250	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	250	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	250	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	250	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	250	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	250	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	250	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	250	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	250	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	250	20	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-7874	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	251	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	251	2	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	251	4	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	251	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	251	7	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	251	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	251	9	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	251	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	251	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	251	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	251	14	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	251	16	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	251	17	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	251	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	251	19	not	not	PART
easat-7874	251	20	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	251	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-7874	251	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7874	251	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	251	24	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	251	25	form	form	VERB
easat-7874	251	26	a	a	DET
easat-7874	251	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-7874	251	28	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	251	29	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	251	30	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	251	31	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	251	32	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	251	33	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	251	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	251	36	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	251	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	251	39	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
easat-7874	251	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	251	41	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	251	42	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-7874	251	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	252	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	252	2	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
easat-7874	252	3	scriptures	scripture	NOUN
easat-7874	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	252	5	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-7874	252	6	folktales	folktale	NOUN
easat-7874	252	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	252	8	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	252	9	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
easat-7874	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	252	11	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	252	12	kê	kê	PROPN
easat-7874	252	13	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
easat-7874	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	252	15	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	252	16	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7874	252	17	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	252	18	a	a	DET
easat-7874	252	19	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	252	20	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	253	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	253	2	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7874	253	3	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-7874	253	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	253	5	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-7874	253	6	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	253	8	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-7874	253	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	253	10	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-7874	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	253	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	253	13	act	act	NOUN
easat-7874	253	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	253	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-7874	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	253	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7874	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	253	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7874	253	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	253	22	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7874	253	23	a	a	DET
easat-7874	253	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	253	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	253	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	253	27	a	a	DET
easat-7874	253	28	refusal	refusal	NOUN
easat-7874	253	29	to	to	PART
easat-7874	253	30	relinquish	relinquish	VERB
easat-7874	253	31	the	the	DET
easat-7874	253	32	right	right	NOUN
easat-7874	253	33	to	to	PART
easat-7874	253	34	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-7874	253	35	the	the	DET
easat-7874	253	36	world	world	NOUN
easat-7874	253	37	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	253	38	one	one	NUM
easat-7874	253	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	253	40	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-7874	253	41	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
easat-7874	253	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	253	43	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	253	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	254	1	4.5.1	4.5.1	X
easat-7874	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	255	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	255	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	255	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	255	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	255	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	255	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	255	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	255	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	255	15	official	official	ADJ
easat-7874	255	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	255	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	19	used	use	VERB
easat-7874	255	20	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	255	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-7874	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	255	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	255	28	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	255	29	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	256	2	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	256	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	256	4	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
easat-7874	256	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	256	6	appearing	appear	VERB
easat-7874	256	7	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	256	8	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-7874	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	256	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-7874	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	256	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7874	256	13	documents	document	NOUN
easat-7874	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	256	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	256	17	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	256	18	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7874	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	257	2	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	4	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	257	5	coexists	coexist	VERB
easat-7874	257	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	257	7	pali	pali	NOUN
easat-7874	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	9	used	use	VERB
easat-7874	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	257	11	chanting	chant	VERB
easat-7874	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	14	producing	produce	VERB
easat-7874	257	15	a	a	DET
easat-7874	257	16	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-7874	257	17	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	257	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	257	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	257	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	257	22	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	257	23	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-7874	257	24	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	257	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	257	26	pali	pali	NOUN
easat-7874	257	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	257	28	liturgical	liturgical	ADJ
easat-7874	257	29	sanctity	sanctity	NOUN
easat-7874	257	30	[	[	X
easat-7874	257	31	19	19	NUM
easat-7874	257	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	258	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7874	258	3	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	258	4	not	not	PART
easat-7874	258	5	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	258	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	258	7	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	258	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	258	9	a	a	DET
easat-7874	258	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	258	11	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	258	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	258	13	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	258	14	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-7874	258	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	258	16	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	258	18	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
easat-7874	258	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	258	20	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-7874	258	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	258	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	258	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	258	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-7874	258	25	[	[	X
easat-7874	258	26	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	258	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	259	1	4.5.2	4.5.2	NUM
easat-7874	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	260	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	260	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	260	6	code	code	NOUN
easat-7874	260	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	260	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	260	9	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-7874	260	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	260	11	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	260	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	260	15	remains	remains	AUX
easat-7874	260	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7874	260	17	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-7874	260	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	260	19	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	260	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	260	21	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	260	22	trà	trà	PROPN
easat-7874	260	23	cú	cú	PROPN
easat-7874	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	25	cầu	cầu	PROPN
easat-7874	260	26	kè	kè	PROPN
easat-7874	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	28	mỹ	mỹ	PRON
easat-7874	260	29	xuyên	xuyên	ADJ
easat-7874	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	260	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	260	32	châu	châu	PROPN
easat-7874	260	33	thành	thành	PROPN
easat-7874	260	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	261	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	261	2	not	not	PART
easat-7874	261	3	a	a	DET
easat-7874	261	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	261	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	261	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	261	8	receives	receive	VERB
easat-7874	261	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7874	261	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-7874	261	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-7874	261	12	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	261	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	261	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	261	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7874	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	261	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	261	18	boarding	boarding	NOUN
easat-7874	261	19	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7874	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	261	22	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	261	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	262	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	262	2	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	262	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	262	4	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-7874	262	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	262	6	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	262	7	names	name	NOUN
easat-7874	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	262	9	stelae	stelae	ADJ
easat-7874	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	262	11	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	262	12	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
easat-7874	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	262	15	select	select	VERB
easat-7874	262	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7874	262	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7874	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	263	1	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	263	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	263	3	sư	sư	PROPN
easat-7874	263	4	cả	cả	PROPN
easat-7874	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	263	6	play	play	VERB
easat-7874	263	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	263	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7874	263	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-7874	263	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	263	11	informally	informally	ADV
easat-7874	263	12	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-7874	263	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	263	14	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	263	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	263	16	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7874	263	17	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-7874	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	264	2	this	this	DET
easat-7874	264	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	264	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	264	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	264	8	not	not	PART
easat-7874	264	9	simply	simply	ADV
easat-7874	264	10	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-7874	264	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	264	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7874	264	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	14	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	264	15	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	264	16	a	a	DET
easat-7874	264	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-7874	264	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	264	19	accessing	access	VERB
easat-7874	264	20	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	264	21	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	23	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7874	264	24	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	264	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	264	28	resisting	resist	VERB
easat-7874	264	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	264	30	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
easat-7874	264	31	[	[	X
easat-7874	264	32	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	264	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	265	1	4.5.3	4.5.3	NUM
easat-7874	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	266	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	266	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	266	4	attrition	attrition	NOUN
easat-7874	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	266	7	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
easat-7874	266	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	266	9	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	266	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	266	11	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	266	12	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	266	13	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	266	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	266	15	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
easat-7874	266	16	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	266	18	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	266	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	266	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7874	266	21	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-7874	266	22	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	266	23	households	household	NOUN
easat-7874	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	266	26	often	often	ADV
easat-7874	266	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	266	28	non	non	ADJ
easat-7874	266	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	266	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7874	266	31	dialects	dialect	NOUN
easat-7874	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	267	1	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7874	267	2	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-7874	267	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-7874	267	4	lack	lack	VERB
easat-7874	267	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-7874	267	6	due	due	ADP
easat-7874	267	7	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	267	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	267	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	267	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-7874	267	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	267	13	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	268	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	268	2	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	268	3	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	268	4	vanished	vanish	VERB
easat-7874	268	5	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	268	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	268	7	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	268	9	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7874	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	268	12	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	268	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	268	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	268	15	even	even	ADV
easat-7874	268	16	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	268	17	chanting	chant	VERB
easat-7874	268	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	268	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7874	268	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	268	21	thai	thai	NOUN
easat-7874	268	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	268	23	pali	pali	NOUN
easat-7874	269	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	269	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	270	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	270	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	270	4	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	270	5	signifies	signifie	NOUN
easat-7874	270	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	270	7	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	270	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	270	9	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	270	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	270	11	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	270	12	severs	sever	VERB
easat-7874	270	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-7874	270	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	270	15	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	270	16	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7874	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	270	18	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	270	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	270	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	270	23	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	270	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-7874	270	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	270	26	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	270	27	identity	identity	PROPN
easat-7874	270	28	4.5.4	4.5.4	PROPN
easat-7874	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	271	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	271	4	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-7874	271	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	271	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	271	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	271	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	271	9	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	271	10	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	271	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	271	13	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	271	14	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	271	15	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	271	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7874	271	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	271	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-7874	271	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-7874	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	272	1	children	child	NOUN
easat-7874	272	2	do	do	AUX
easat-7874	272	3	not	not	PART
easat-7874	272	4	learn	learn	VERB
easat-7874	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	272	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	272	9	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	272	10	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	272	11	rely	rely	VERB
easat-7874	272	12	solely	solely	ADV
easat-7874	272	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	272	14	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	272	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	272	16	pali	pali	PROPN
easat-7874	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	273	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	273	2	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	273	3	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	273	4	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	273	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	273	6	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7874	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	273	8	read	read	VERB
easat-7874	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	273	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	273	11	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	274	1	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	274	2	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7874	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	274	4	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	274	5	prayers	prayer	NOUN
easat-7874	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	274	8	folktales	folktale	NOUN
easat-7874	274	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	274	10	once	once	ADV
easat-7874	274	11	written	write	VERB
easat-7874	274	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	274	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	274	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	274	15	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	274	16	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	274	17	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	274	18	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	274	19	accessed	access	VERB
easat-7874	274	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	274	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-7874	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	1	here	here	ADV
easat-7874	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	275	4	survives	survive	VERB
easat-7874	275	5	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	275	6	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	275	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	275	8	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-7874	275	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	275	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	11	one	one	NUM
easat-7874	275	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	275	13	still	still	ADV
easat-7874	275	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	15	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	275	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	275	20	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	275	21	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	275	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	23	speak	speak	VERB
easat-7874	275	24	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	275	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	26	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	275	27	the	the	DET
easat-7874	275	28	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	275	29	codes	code	NOUN
easat-7874	275	30	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	275	31	once	once	ADV
easat-7874	275	32	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	275	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	275	34	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	275	35	[	[	X
easat-7874	275	36	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	275	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	276	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	276	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7874	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	276	4	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	276	5	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	276	7	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	276	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	276	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	276	10	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	276	11	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-7874	276	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	276	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	276	14	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	276	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	276	16	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	276	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	277	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7874	277	2	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-7874	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	277	4	written	write	VERB
easat-7874	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	277	6	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	277	7	keep	keep	VERB
easat-7874	277	8	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	277	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-7874	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	277	11	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
easat-7874	277	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	277	13	intact	intact	ADJ
easat-7874	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	278	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7874	278	2	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	278	3	disappear	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	278	5	the	the	DET
easat-7874	278	6	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	278	7	loses	lose	VERB
easat-7874	278	8	not	not	PART
easat-7874	278	9	just	just	ADV
easat-7874	278	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	278	11	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	278	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	278	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	278	14	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	278	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-7874	278	16	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	278	17	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	278	18	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	278	19	defines	define	VERB
easat-7874	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	278	21	remembers	remember	VERB
easat-7874	278	22	itself	itself	PRON
easat-7874	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	279	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	279	4	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	279	5	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	279	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	279	7	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	279	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	279	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	279	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	279	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	279	15	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	279	16	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
easat-7874	279	17	a	a	DET
easat-7874	279	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7874	279	19	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	279	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	21	not	not	PART
easat-7874	279	22	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	279	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	279	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	279	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	279	28	the	the	DET
easat-7874	279	29	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	279	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	279	31	right	right	NOUN
easat-7874	279	32	to	to	PART
easat-7874	279	33	signify	signify	VERB
easat-7874	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	35	narrate	narrate	VERB
easat-7874	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	279	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	279	38	resist	resist	VERB
easat-7874	279	39	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	279	40	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	279	41	own	own	ADJ
easat-7874	279	42	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7874	279	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	280	1	771	771	NUM
easat-7874	280	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	280	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	280	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	280	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	280	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	280	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	280	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	280	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	280	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	280	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	281	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	281	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	281	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	282	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	282	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	282	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	282	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	282	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	282	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	282	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	282	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	282	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	282	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	282	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	282	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	282	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	282	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	282	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	282	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	282	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	282	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	282	21	5	5	NUM
easat-7874	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	282	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	282	24	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-7874	282	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	282	26	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	282	27	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	282	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	282	29	script	script	VERB
easat-7874	282	30	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	282	31	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	282	32	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	282	33	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	282	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	282	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	283	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	3	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	283	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	283	5	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	283	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	283	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	283	8	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	283	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	283	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	11	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-7874	283	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	283	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	283	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	283	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	16	used	use	VERB
easat-7874	283	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	18	all	all	DET
easat-7874	283	19	official	official	ADJ
easat-7874	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7874	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	24	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	283	25	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-7874	283	26	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7874	283	27	used	use	VERB
easat-7874	283	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	29	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	283	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	31	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7874	283	32	districts	district	NOUN
easat-7874	283	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	34	family	family	NOUN
easat-7874	283	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	36	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	283	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-7874	283	38	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	39	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-7874	283	40	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	283	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	42	limited	limit	VERB
easat-7874	283	43	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	283	44	older	old	ADJ
easat-7874	283	45	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-7874	283	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	47	private	private	ADJ
easat-7874	283	48	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7874	283	49	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	283	50	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	283	51	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	52	use	use	NOUN
easat-7874	283	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	54	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-7874	283	55	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	283	56	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	283	57	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	58	all	all	DET
easat-7874	283	59	spheres	sphere	NOUN
easat-7874	283	60	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	283	61	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	283	62	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7874	283	63	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7874	283	64	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	283	65	school	school	NOUN
easat-7874	283	66	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	283	67	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	68	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-7874	283	69	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7874	283	70	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	283	71	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	72	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	283	73	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7874	283	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	75	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-7874	283	76	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7874	283	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	79	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	283	80	no	no	DET
easat-7874	283	81	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7874	283	82	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	283	83	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	84	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-7874	283	85	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-7874	283	86	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	283	87	not	not	PART
easat-7874	283	88	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7874	283	89	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	90	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	283	91	youth	youth	PROPN
easat-7874	283	92	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	283	93	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-7874	283	94	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-7874	283	95	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	283	96	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	283	97	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7874	283	98	present	present	ADJ
easat-7874	283	99	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	100	all	all	DET
easat-7874	283	101	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	283	102	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	283	103	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	104	coexists	coexist	VERB
easat-7874	283	105	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	283	106	pali	pali	NOUN
easat-7874	283	107	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	108	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	283	109	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-7874	283	110	appears	appear	VERB
easat-7874	283	111	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	112	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	283	113	names	name	NOUN
easat-7874	283	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	115	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
easat-7874	283	116	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	117	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7874	283	118	informally	informally	ADV
easat-7874	283	119	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	283	120	monks	monk	NOUN
easat-7874	283	121	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	283	122	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	283	123	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	283	124	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	125	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	283	126	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	283	127	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	283	128	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	283	129	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	283	130	no	no	DET
easat-7874	283	131	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	283	132	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	133	surviving	survive	VERB
easat-7874	283	134	texts	text	NOUN
easat-7874	283	135	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	283	136	5	5	NUM
easat-7874	283	137	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7874	283	138	a	a	DET
easat-7874	283	139	stark	stark	ADJ
easat-7874	283	140	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-7874	283	141	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	283	142	the	the	DET
easat-7874	283	143	status	status	NOUN
easat-7874	283	144	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	283	145	the	the	DET
easat-7874	283	146	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	283	147	language	language	PROPN
easat-7874	283	148	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	283	149	script	script	VERB
easat-7874	283	150	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	283	151	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	283	152	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-7874	283	153	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	284	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	284	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	284	4	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	284	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	284	6	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	284	7	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-7874	284	8	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	284	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	284	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	284	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	285	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	285	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7874	285	3	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	285	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	285	5	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	285	6	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	285	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-7874	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	285	9	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	285	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	285	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7874	285	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7874	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	286	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	286	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	286	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	286	6	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	286	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-7874	286	8	a	a	DET
easat-7874	286	9	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-7874	286	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	286	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	286	12	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7874	286	13	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
easat-7874	286	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	286	15	both	both	PRON
easat-7874	286	16	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-7874	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	286	18	written	write	VERB
easat-7874	286	19	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	287	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	287	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	287	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	287	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7874	287	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	287	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	287	8	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7874	287	9	signals	signal	VERB
easat-7874	287	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	287	11	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	287	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	287	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	287	14	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	288	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-7874	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	288	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	288	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-7874	288	5	not	not	PART
easat-7874	288	6	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	288	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	288	8	a	a	DET
easat-7874	288	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-7874	288	10	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	288	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	288	12	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	288	13	a	a	DET
easat-7874	288	14	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7874	288	15	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-7874	288	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	288	17	ethnocultural	ethnocultural	ADJ
easat-7874	288	18	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-7874	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	289	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-7874	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	290	2	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	290	3	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	290	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-7874	290	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-7874	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	290	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	290	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-7874	290	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-7874	290	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	290	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	290	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	290	14	six	six	NUM
easat-7874	290	15	core	core	NOUN
easat-7874	290	16	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	290	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-7874	290	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	19	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	21	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	290	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	24	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	26	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	290	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	28	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-7874	290	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	30	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	290	35	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	290	36	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	290	37	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	290	38	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	290	39	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7874	290	40	to	to	PART
easat-7874	290	41	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-7874	290	42	a	a	DET
easat-7874	290	43	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	290	44	map	map	NOUN
easat-7874	290	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	290	46	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	290	47	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	290	48	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	290	49	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	290	50	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	290	51	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7874	290	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	1	each	each	DET
easat-7874	291	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	291	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	291	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	291	5	redefined	redefine	VERB
easat-7874	291	6	along	along	ADP
easat-7874	291	7	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	291	8	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-7874	291	9	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	291	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-7874	291	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	291	13	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-7874	291	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	15	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-7874	291	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-7874	291	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	19	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
easat-7874	291	20	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-7874	291	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	291	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	23	sacred	sacred	ADJ
easat-7874	291	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	25	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	291	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	27	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	291	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	291	30	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	291	31	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	291	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	33	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	291	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	35	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	291	36	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	37	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	291	38	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	291	39	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	291	40	[	[	X
easat-7874	291	41	2	2	NUM
easat-7874	291	42	]	]	SYM
easat-7874	291	43	4.6.1	4.6.1	PROPN
easat-7874	291	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	3	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	292	4	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	292	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	292	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7874	292	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	292	8	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	292	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	292	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	292	13	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-7874	292	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	292	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	292	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	292	17	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	292	18	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	292	19	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	292	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	292	22	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	292	23	statesupported	statesupporte	VERB
easat-7874	292	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-7874	292	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	292	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	28	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-7874	292	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	292	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	292	32	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-7874	292	33	media	medium	NOUN
easat-7874	292	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	293	1	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	293	2	temple	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	293	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-7874	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	293	5	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	293	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	293	7	ghe	ghe	PROPN
easat-7874	293	8	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-7874	293	9	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	293	10	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	293	12	rô	rô	X
easat-7874	293	13	băm	băm	PROPN
easat-7874	293	14	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	293	16	these	these	DET
easat-7874	293	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	293	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-7874	293	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	293	20	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	293	21	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	293	23	assert	assert	VERB
easat-7874	293	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	293	25	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	293	26	[	[	X
easat-7874	293	27	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	293	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	294	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	294	2	this	this	DET
easat-7874	294	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	294	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	294	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	294	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-7874	294	7	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-7874	294	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	294	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-7874	294	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	294	11	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	294	13	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	294	14	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	294	15	risks	risk	VERB
easat-7874	294	16	overstandardization	overstandardization	NOUN
easat-7874	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	294	18	the	the	DET
easat-7874	294	19	politicization	politicization	NOUN
easat-7874	294	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	294	21	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	294	22	affect	affect	NOUN
easat-7874	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	294	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7874	294	25	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-7874	294	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	294	27	plurality	plurality	NOUN
easat-7874	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	295	1	4.6.2	4.6.2	X
easat-7874	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	296	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	296	3	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	296	4	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	296	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	296	7	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	296	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	296	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	296	11	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	296	12	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	296	13	persist	persist	VERB
easat-7874	296	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	296	15	locally	locally	ADV
easat-7874	296	16	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-7874	296	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	296	18	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	296	19	a	a	DET
easat-7874	296	20	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	296	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	297	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-7874	297	2	not	not	PART
easat-7874	297	3	being	be	AUX
easat-7874	297	4	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-7874	297	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-7874	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	297	7	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	297	9	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	297	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	297	14	folk	folk	NOUN
easat-7874	297	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	297	16	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	297	17	actively	actively	ADV
easat-7874	297	18	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	297	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	297	20	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	297	21	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	297	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	297	23	the	the	DET
easat-7874	297	24	mekong	mekong	PROPN
easat-7874	297	25	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	298	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	298	2	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	298	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	298	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	298	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	298	6	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-7874	298	7	who	who	PRON
easat-7874	298	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	298	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7874	298	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	298	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	298	13	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-7874	298	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	298	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	298	16	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	298	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	298	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	298	22	[	[	X
easat-7874	298	23	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	298	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	299	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	299	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	299	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	299	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	299	5	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	299	6	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	299	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	299	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7874	299	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	299	10	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	299	11	to	to	PART
easat-7874	299	12	survive	survive	VERB
easat-7874	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	299	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-7874	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	299	17	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	299	18	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	299	19	a	a	DET
easat-7874	299	20	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	299	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	299	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	300	1	772	772	NUM
easat-7874	300	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	300	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	300	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	300	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	300	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	300	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	300	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	300	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	300	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	300	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	301	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	301	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	301	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	302	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	302	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	302	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	302	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	302	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	302	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	302	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	302	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	302	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	302	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	302	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	302	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	302	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	302	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	303	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	303	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	303	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	303	4	4.6.3	4.6.3	PROPN
easat-7874	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	304	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	304	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	304	4	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	304	6	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
easat-7874	304	7	residue	residue	NOUN
easat-7874	304	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	304	9	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	304	11	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	304	12	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	304	13	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	304	14	largely	largely	ADV
easat-7874	304	15	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	304	16	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-7874	304	17	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	304	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	304	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	304	20	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	305	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	305	2	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	305	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	305	4	rebranded	rebrande	VERB
easat-7874	305	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	305	6	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-7874	305	7	wats	wat	NOUN
easat-7874	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	305	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	305	10	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	305	11	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	305	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-7874	305	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	305	14	songkran	songkran	PROPN
easat-7874	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	305	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	305	17	script	script	PROPN
easat-7874	305	18	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	305	19	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	305	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	305	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	305	24	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	305	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	305	26	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-7874	305	27	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	305	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	306	1	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	306	2	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	306	3	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	306	4	fragments	fragment	NOUN
easat-7874	306	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	306	6	remembered	remember	VERB
easat-7874	306	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	306	8	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	306	9	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	306	10	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-7874	306	11	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7874	306	12	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	306	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	307	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	307	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	307	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	307	4	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	307	5	dissolves	dissolve	VERB
easat-7874	307	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	307	7	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	307	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	307	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	307	10	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	307	12	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-7874	307	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	307	14	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	307	15	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	307	16	without	without	ADP
easat-7874	307	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	307	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	307	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-7874	307	20	to	to	PART
easat-7874	307	21	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-7874	307	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	307	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	308	1	4.6.4	4.6.4	NUM
easat-7874	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	309	1	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	309	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	309	4	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	309	6	erasure	erasure	NOUN
easat-7874	309	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	309	8	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-7874	309	9	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	309	11	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	309	12	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	309	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	309	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	309	15	almost	almost	ADV
easat-7874	309	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-7874	309	17	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-7874	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	310	1	rituals	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	310	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	310	6	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-7874	310	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	310	8	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	310	9	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	310	10	laoized	laoize	VERB
easat-7874	310	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	310	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	310	13	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	310	14	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	310	15	vanished	vanish	VERB
easat-7874	310	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	310	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	310	18	no	no	DET
easat-7874	310	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7874	310	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	310	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7874	310	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	310	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7874	310	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	311	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	311	2	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	311	3	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	311	4	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	311	5	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	311	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7874	311	7	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-7874	311	8	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	311	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	311	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	311	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	311	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-7874	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	311	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7874	311	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	311	16	a	a	DET
easat-7874	311	17	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	311	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	311	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	311	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	311	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	311	22	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	311	23	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	311	24	[	[	X
easat-7874	311	25	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	311	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	311	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	312	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7874	312	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-7874	312	3	a	a	DET
easat-7874	312	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-7874	312	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	312	6	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7874	312	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	312	8	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	312	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-7874	312	11	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-7874	312	12	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	312	14	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	312	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	312	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	312	19	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	312	20	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	312	21	all	all	PRON
easat-7874	312	22	lost	lose	VERB
easat-7874	312	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	313	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-7874	313	2	together	together	ADV
easat-7874	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	313	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	313	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	313	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	313	7	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	313	8	map	map	NOUN
easat-7874	313	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-7874	313	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	313	11	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	313	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7874	313	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	313	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-7874	313	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	313	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	314	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	314	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-7874	314	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7874	314	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	314	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-7874	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	314	9	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	314	10	interact	interact	NOUN
easat-7874	314	11	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	314	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	314	13	borders	border	NOUN
easat-7874	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	315	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	315	2	enforces	enforce	VERB
easat-7874	315	3	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	315	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	315	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	315	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-7874	315	7	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	315	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	315	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	315	10	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	315	11	enacts	enact	VERB
easat-7874	315	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	315	13	dilution	dilution	NOUN
easat-7874	315	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	315	16	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	315	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	315	18	near	near	ADJ
easat-7874	315	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	315	20	total	total	NOUN
easat-7874	315	21	erasure	erasure	NOUN
easat-7874	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	316	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	316	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	316	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	316	4	not	not	PART
easat-7874	316	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-7874	316	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	316	7	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	316	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	316	9	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	316	10	battlegrounds	battleground	NOUN
easat-7874	316	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	316	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	316	14	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	316	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	316	18	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	316	19	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	316	20	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	317	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	317	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	317	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	317	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	317	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	317	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	317	8	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	317	9	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	317	10	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	317	11	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	317	12	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	317	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	318	2	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	318	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	318	4	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	318	5	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	318	6	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	318	7	model	model	PROPN
easat-7874	318	8	full	full	ADJ
easat-7874	318	9	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	318	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	318	11	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	318	12	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	318	13	into	into	ADP
easat-7874	318	14	dominant	dominant	PROPN
easat-7874	318	15	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	318	16	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	318	17	complete	complete	PROPN
easat-7874	318	18	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	318	19	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-7874	318	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	21	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	318	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-7874	318	23	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	318	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	318	25	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	318	26	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	318	27	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	318	28	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	318	29	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	318	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-7874	318	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	318	32	actor	actor	NOUN
easat-7874	318	33	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	318	34	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	318	35	stripped	strip	VERB
easat-7874	318	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	37	discursive	discursive	ADJ
easat-7874	318	38	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	318	39	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	318	40	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	318	41	rendered	render	VERB
easat-7874	318	42	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7874	318	43	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-7874	318	44	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	318	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	46	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	318	47	official	official	ADJ
easat-7874	318	48	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	318	49	space	space	PROPN
easat-7874	318	50	local	local	ADJ
easat-7874	318	51	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	318	52	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	318	53	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	318	54	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-7874	318	55	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	318	56	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	318	57	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	318	58	overwritten	overwritten	NOUN
easat-7874	318	59	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	60	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	318	61	fragments	fragment	NOUN
easat-7874	318	62	remain	remain	VERB
easat-7874	318	63	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	318	64	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	318	65	erased	erase	VERB
easat-7874	318	66	status	status	NOUN
easat-7874	318	67	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	68	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	318	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	70	ritual	ritual	NOUN
easat-7874	318	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	72	script	script	VERB
easat-7874	318	73	fully	fully	ADV
easat-7874	318	74	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	318	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	76	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	318	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	78	supported	support	VERB
easat-7874	318	79	partially	partially	ADV
easat-7874	318	80	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	318	81	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	82	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-7874	318	83	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	318	84	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	85	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-7874	318	86	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-7874	318	87	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	318	88	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	89	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	318	90	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	91	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	318	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	93	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	318	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	95	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	318	96	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-7874	318	97	full	full	ADJ
easat-7874	318	98	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-7874	318	99	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	100	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	318	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	102	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	318	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	318	105	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	318	106	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	318	107	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7874	318	108	over	over	ADP
easat-7874	318	109	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	110	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-7874	318	111	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	112	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	318	113	politicization	politicization	NOUN
easat-7874	318	114	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-7874	318	115	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7874	318	116	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	117	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-7874	318	118	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	119	reductionism	reductionism	NOUN
easat-7874	318	120	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	318	121	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-7874	318	122	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	318	123	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	318	124	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	125	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	318	126	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	318	127	total	total	NOUN
easat-7874	318	128	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	318	129	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	130	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	318	131	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-7874	318	132	the	the	DET
easat-7874	318	133	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	318	134	status	status	NOUN
easat-7874	318	135	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	136	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	318	137	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	318	138	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	318	139	stratified	stratified	ADJ
easat-7874	318	140	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-7874	318	141	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	318	142	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	318	143	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	318	144	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	318	145	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	318	146	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	318	147	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	318	148	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	318	149	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	318	150	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	319	2	institutionalizes	institutionalize	VERB
easat-7874	319	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	319	4	to	to	PART
easat-7874	319	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-7874	319	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	319	7	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	319	8	[	[	X
easat-7874	319	9	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	319	10	]	]	X
easat-7874	319	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	319	13	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	319	14	them	they	PRON
easat-7874	319	15	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	319	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	319	17	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7874	319	18	[	[	X
easat-7874	319	19	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	319	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	22	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	319	23	erases	erase	VERB
easat-7874	319	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	319	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7874	319	26	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	319	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	319	28	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-7874	319	29	[	[	X
easat-7874	319	30	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	319	31	]	]	X
easat-7874	319	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	319	34	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	319	35	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-7874	319	36	the	the	DET
easat-7874	319	37	most	most	ADV
easat-7874	319	38	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-7874	319	39	case	case	NOUN
easat-7874	319	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	319	41	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	319	42	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-7874	319	43	[	[	X
easat-7874	319	44	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	319	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	319	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	320	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	320	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	320	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	320	7	not	not	PART
easat-7874	320	8	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-7874	320	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	320	10	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-7874	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	320	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	320	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-7874	320	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	320	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-7874	320	17	a	a	DET
easat-7874	320	18	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	320	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	320	20	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	320	22	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	320	23	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	320	24	persist	persist	VERB
easat-7874	320	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	320	27	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	320	28	rendered	render	VERB
easat-7874	320	29	silent	silent	ADJ
easat-7874	320	30	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	31	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	320	32	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	320	33	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	320	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	320	35	[	[	X
easat-7874	320	36	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	320	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	320	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	321	1	5	5	X
easat-7874	321	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	321	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7874	321	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-7874	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	322	2	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	322	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	322	4	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	322	5	a	a	DET
easat-7874	322	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	322	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	322	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	322	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	322	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	322	11	preceding	precede	VERB
easat-7874	322	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7874	322	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7874	322	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	322	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	322	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	322	17	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	322	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-7874	322	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	20	including	include	VERB
easat-7874	322	21	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	23	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	322	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	322	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	322	30	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	322	31	not	not	PART
easat-7874	322	32	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	322	33	an	an	DET
easat-7874	322	34	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
easat-7874	322	35	residue	residue	NOUN
easat-7874	322	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	322	37	a	a	DET
easat-7874	322	38	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-7874	322	39	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	322	40	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	322	41	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-7874	322	42	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	322	43	resisting	resist	VERB
easat-7874	322	44	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-7874	322	45	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	322	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	322	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	322	48	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-7874	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	323	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	323	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	323	3	does	do	AUX
easat-7874	323	4	not	not	PART
easat-7874	323	5	take	take	VERB
easat-7874	323	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	323	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	323	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	323	9	773	773	NUM
easat-7874	323	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	323	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	323	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	323	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	323	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	323	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	323	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	323	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	323	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	323	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	323	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	324	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	324	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	324	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	325	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	325	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	325	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	325	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	325	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	325	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	325	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	325	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	325	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	325	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	325	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	325	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	325	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	325	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	325	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7874	325	20	overt	overt	PROPN
easat-7874	325	21	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
easat-7874	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	325	24	instead	instead	ADV
easat-7874	325	25	operates	operate	VERB
easat-7874	325	26	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	325	27	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	325	28	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-7874	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	30	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-7874	325	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	325	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	325	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	325	34	the	the	DET
easat-7874	325	35	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-7874	325	36	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	325	37	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	325	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7874	325	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	326	2	barthes	barthes	PROPN
easat-7874	326	3	argues	argue	VERB
easat-7874	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7874	326	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	326	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7874	326	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	9	naturalizes	naturalize	VERB
easat-7874	326	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	11	a	a	DET
easat-7874	326	12	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-7874	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	14	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	326	15	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	326	16	must	must	AUX
easat-7874	326	17	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-7874	326	18	a	a	DET
easat-7874	326	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-7874	326	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	326	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	22	de	de	PROPN
easat-7874	326	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-7874	326	24	mythologization	mythologization	NOUN
easat-7874	326	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	26	to	to	PART
easat-7874	326	27	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
easat-7874	326	28	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	326	29	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	326	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	326	31	construct	construct	VERB
easat-7874	326	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7874	326	33	grammars	grammar	NOUN
easat-7874	326	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	326	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	326	36	[	[	X
easat-7874	326	37	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	326	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	326	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	327	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	327	2	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	327	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	327	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	327	5	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
easat-7874	327	6	this	this	DET
easat-7874	327	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-7874	327	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	327	9	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	327	10	do	do	AUX
easat-7874	327	11	not	not	PART
easat-7874	327	12	seek	seek	VERB
easat-7874	327	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	327	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	327	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	327	16	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	327	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	327	18	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	327	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	327	20	icons	icon	NOUN
easat-7874	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	327	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	327	23	instead	instead	ADV
easat-7874	327	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7874	327	25	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	327	26	sacredness	sacredness	NOUN
easat-7874	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	327	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	327	29	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	327	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	327	32	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-7874	327	33	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	327	34	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	327	35	a	a	DET
easat-7874	327	36	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	327	37	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	328	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	328	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	328	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-7874	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-7874	328	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7874	328	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	328	7	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	328	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	328	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	328	10	a	a	DET
easat-7874	328	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	328	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	328	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	328	14	endurance	endurance	NOUN
easat-7874	328	15	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	328	16	allows	allow	VERB
easat-7874	328	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-7874	328	18	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	328	19	to	to	PART
easat-7874	328	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	328	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	328	22	outside	outside	ADP
easat-7874	328	23	the	the	DET
easat-7874	328	24	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	328	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	328	26	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	328	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-7874	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-7874	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	3	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	329	4	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	329	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	329	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	329	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	329	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-7874	329	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	329	11	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-7874	329	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	329	13	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	329	14	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	329	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	329	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-7874	329	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	329	19	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	21	music	music	NOUN
easat-7874	329	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	329	24	theatre	theatre	NOUN
easat-7874	329	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	26	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	329	27	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	329	28	carriers	carrier	NOUN
easat-7874	329	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	329	30	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	32	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	329	33	the	the	DET
easat-7874	329	34	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-7874	329	35	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-7874	329	36	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	329	37	assmann	assmann	NOUN
easat-7874	329	38	[	[	X
easat-7874	329	39	3	3	NUM
easat-7874	329	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	329	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	330	2	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-7874	330	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	330	4	writing	write	VERB
easat-7874	330	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	330	6	decline	decline	VERB
easat-7874	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	330	8	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-7874	330	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	330	10	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-7874	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	12	these	these	DET
easat-7874	330	13	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	330	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7874	330	15	become	become	VERB
easat-7874	330	16	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-7874	330	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	330	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	330	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	330	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	21	dù	dù	PROPN
easat-7874	330	22	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	330	23	conveys	convey	VERB
easat-7874	330	24	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-7874	330	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-7874	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	27	romvong	romvong	ADP
easat-7874	330	28	encodes	encode	NOUN
easat-7874	330	29	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-7874	330	30	teachings	teaching	NOUN
easat-7874	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	330	33	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	330	34	events	event	NOUN
easat-7874	330	35	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-7874	330	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	330	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	330	38	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-7874	330	39	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-7874	330	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	331	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	331	2	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	331	3	acts	act	NOUN
easat-7874	331	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	331	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	331	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-7874	331	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	331	9	tandem	tandem	NOUN
easat-7874	331	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	331	11	the	the	DET
easat-7874	331	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-7874	331	13	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	331	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	331	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	331	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	332	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	332	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-7874	332	3	notes	notes	PROPN
easat-7874	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	332	5	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	332	6	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	332	7	not	not	PART
easat-7874	332	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-7874	332	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	332	10	circulate	circulate	VERB
easat-7874	332	11	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	332	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	332	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	332	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	332	16	[	[	X
easat-7874	332	17	20	20	NUM
easat-7874	332	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	1	the	the	DET
easat-7874	333	2	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	333	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	333	4	affect	affect	NOUN
easat-7874	333	5	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	333	6	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-7874	333	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	333	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	333	9	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
easat-7874	333	10	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-7874	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	12	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-7874	333	13	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
easat-7874	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	333	16	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-7874	333	17	races	race	NOUN
easat-7874	333	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	333	20	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	333	21	becomes	become	VERB
easat-7874	333	22	a	a	DET
easat-7874	333	23	conduit	conduit	NOUN
easat-7874	333	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	333	25	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	333	27	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	333	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	29	generating	generate	VERB
easat-7874	333	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7874	333	31	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	333	32	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	333	33	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	333	34	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	333	35	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
easat-7874	333	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	37	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-7874	333	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	333	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	333	40	densely	densely	ADV
easat-7874	333	41	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-7874	333	42	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	333	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	333	44	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7874	333	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	334	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-7874	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	334	3	postnational	postnational	ADJ
easat-7874	334	4	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	334	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	334	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	334	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-7874	334	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	334	10	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	334	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-7874	334	12	the	the	DET
easat-7874	334	13	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7874	334	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	334	15	postnationalism	postnationalism	NOUN
easat-7874	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	334	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7874	334	18	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	334	19	appadurai	appadurai	NOUN
easat-7874	334	20	[	[	X
easat-7874	334	21	21	21	NUM
easat-7874	334	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	334	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	334	24	ong	ong	NOUN
easat-7874	335	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	335	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7874	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	335	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-7874	335	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	335	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	335	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	335	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	335	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	335	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-7874	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	335	12	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-7874	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	335	15	homogenizing	homogenize	VERB
easat-7874	335	16	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	335	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	335	19	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	335	20	no	no	ADV
easat-7874	335	21	longer	long	ADV
easat-7874	335	22	bounded	bound	VERB
easat-7874	335	23	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	335	24	the	the	DET
easat-7874	335	25	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7874	335	26	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	336	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7874	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	336	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	336	4	operates	operate	VERB
easat-7874	336	5	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	336	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	336	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	336	8	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-7874	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	336	10	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-7874	336	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	336	12	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	336	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	336	17	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	1	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	337	2	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	337	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	337	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	337	9	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	337	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	337	11	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-7874	337	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	13	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7874	337	14	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	337	15	reside	reside	VERB
easat-7874	337	16	outside	outside	ADP
easat-7874	337	17	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	19	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	337	20	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	337	21	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	337	22	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	337	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	337	24	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	337	25	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	337	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	27	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	29	names	name	NOUN
easat-7874	337	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	337	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	337	32	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	337	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	1	these	these	DET
easat-7874	338	2	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7874	338	5	mutable	mutable	ADJ
easat-7874	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	7	continue	continue	VERB
easat-7874	338	8	to	to	PART
easat-7874	338	9	define	define	VERB
easat-7874	338	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	338	11	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	338	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	13	forming	form	VERB
easat-7874	338	14	a	a	DET
easat-7874	338	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	338	16	space	space	NOUN
easat-7874	338	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	338	18	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	338	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	20	proximate	proximate	VERB
easat-7874	338	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	338	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	338	23	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-7874	338	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	338	25	not	not	PART
easat-7874	338	26	subsumed	subsume	VERB
easat-7874	338	27	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	338	28	the	the	DET
easat-7874	338	29	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	338	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	339	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	339	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-7874	339	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7874	339	4	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
easat-7874	339	5	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	339	6	symbols	symbols	PROPN
easat-7874	339	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	339	8	postnational	postnational	ADJ
easat-7874	339	9	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-7874	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	339	11	endowed	endow	VERB
easat-7874	339	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7874	339	13	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	339	14	core	core	NOUN
easat-7874	339	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	339	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	339	17	•	•	ADP
easat-7874	339	18	to	to	PART
easat-7874	339	19	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
easat-7874	339	20	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-7874	339	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7874	339	22	border	border	ADJ
easat-7874	339	23	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	339	24	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	339	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	339	26	•	•	ADP
easat-7874	339	27	to	to	PART
easat-7874	339	28	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-7874	339	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-7874	339	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-7874	339	31	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-7874	339	32	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	339	33	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	339	34	states	state	NOUN
easat-7874	339	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	339	36	•	•	ADV
easat-7874	339	37	to	to	PART
easat-7874	339	38	function	function	VERB
easat-7874	339	39	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	339	40	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-7874	339	41	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	339	42	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-7874	339	43	linking	link	VERB
easat-7874	339	44	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-7874	339	45	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	339	46	communities	communities	PROPN
easat-7874	339	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-7874	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	340	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7874	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	340	6	a	a	DET
easat-7874	340	7	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	340	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	9	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-7874	340	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	340	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	340	12	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	340	13	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	340	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	340	15	these	these	DET
easat-7874	340	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7874	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	18	the	the	DET
easat-7874	340	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	340	20	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7874	340	21	a	a	DET
easat-7874	340	22	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	340	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	24	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-7874	340	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	340	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	340	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-7874	340	28	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	340	29	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	340	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	340	31	postnational	postnational	ADJ
easat-7874	340	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-7874	340	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-7874	340	35	7	7	NUM
easat-7874	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	37	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	340	38	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	340	39	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	340	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	340	41	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7874	340	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	340	43	functions	function	NOUN
easat-7874	340	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	340	45	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7874	340	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7874	340	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	1	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	2	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-7874	341	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-7874	341	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	341	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7874	341	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	341	7	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-7874	341	8	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-7874	341	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-7874	341	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	341	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	341	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-7874	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	16	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	18	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	20	dress	dress	NOUN
easat-7874	341	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7874	341	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-7874	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	341	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	341	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-7874	341	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-7874	341	30	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	341	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	32	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	341	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	341	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	341	35	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	341	36	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	38	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7874	341	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	341	41	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-7874	341	42	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	341	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-7874	341	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	45	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	341	46	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-7874	341	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	48	artisanship	artisanship	NOUN
easat-7874	341	49	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	50	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	51	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	52	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	341	53	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
easat-7874	341	54	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	341	55	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-7874	341	56	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	57	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	341	58	native	native	ADJ
easat-7874	341	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	60	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	341	61	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	341	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	63	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	64	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	341	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	66	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	341	67	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7874	341	68	774	774	NUM
easat-7874	341	69	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	341	70	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	341	71	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	341	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	341	73	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	341	74	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	341	75	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	341	76	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	341	77	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	341	78	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	341	79	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	341	80	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	342	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	342	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	342	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	343	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	343	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	343	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	343	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	343	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	343	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	343	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	343	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	343	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	343	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	343	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	343	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	343	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	343	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7874	343	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	343	20	this	this	DET
easat-7874	343	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	343	22	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-7874	343	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	343	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	343	25	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-7874	343	26	depends	depend	VERB
easat-7874	343	27	not	not	PART
easat-7874	343	28	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	343	29	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	343	30	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-7874	343	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	343	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	343	33	the	the	DET
easat-7874	343	34	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-7874	343	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	343	36	an	an	DET
easat-7874	343	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	343	38	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	343	39	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-7874	343	40	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	41	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7874	343	42	material	material	NOUN
easat-7874	343	43	form	form	NOUN
easat-7874	343	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	45	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	343	46	function	function	NOUN
easat-7874	343	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	343	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	343	49	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	343	50	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	343	51	intersect	intersect	ADJ
easat-7874	343	52	to	to	PART
easat-7874	343	53	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7874	343	54	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	343	55	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	343	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	344	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	344	2	.	.	X
easat-7874	344	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7874	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	344	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7874	344	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7874	344	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	344	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7874	344	9	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-7874	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	345	1	general	general	ADJ
easat-7874	345	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7874	345	3	this	this	DET
easat-7874	345	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	345	5	has	have	AUX
easat-7874	345	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7874	345	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	345	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	345	9	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	345	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	345	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	345	12	ranging	range	VERB
easat-7874	345	13	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	345	14	temples	temple	NOUN
easat-7874	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	345	16	script	script	VERB
easat-7874	345	17	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	345	18	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	345	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	345	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7874	345	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	345	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	345	23	do	do	AUX
easat-7874	345	24	not	not	PART
easat-7874	345	25	exist	exist	VERB
easat-7874	345	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	345	27	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-7874	345	28	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-7874	345	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	346	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7874	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	346	3	they	they	PRON
easat-7874	346	4	operate	operate	VERB
easat-7874	346	5	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	346	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-7874	346	7	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	346	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	346	9	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	346	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7874	346	11	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	346	13	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	346	16	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
easat-7874	346	17	are	be	AUX
easat-7874	346	18	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-7874	346	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	346	20	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-7874	346	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	346	22	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-7874	346	23	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	346	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	346	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	1	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	347	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7874	347	3	six	six	NUM
easat-7874	347	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	347	5	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-7874	347	6	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	347	7	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	347	8	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-7874	347	9	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-7874	347	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-7874	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	14	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	16	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	347	19	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	347	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	347	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	347	24	shows	show	VERB
easat-7874	347	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	347	26	the	the	DET
easat-7874	347	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-7874	347	28	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	347	29	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	347	30	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	347	31	take	take	VERB
easat-7874	347	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	347	33	four	four	NUM
easat-7874	347	34	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-7874	347	35	politico	politico	ADJ
easat-7874	347	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	37	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	347	38	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-7874	347	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	40	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
easat-7874	347	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	42	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	347	43	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	347	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	45	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-7874	347	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	347	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	347	48	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-7874	347	49	desacralization	desacralization	NOUN
easat-7874	347	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	348	1	among	among	ADP
easat-7874	348	2	these	these	PRON
easat-7874	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	348	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	348	5	stands	stand	VERB
easat-7874	348	6	out	out	ADP
easat-7874	348	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	348	8	its	its	PRON
easat-7874	348	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	348	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	348	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	348	12	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-7874	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	348	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-7874	348	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	348	16	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	348	17	community	community	PROPN
easat-7874	348	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	348	19	the	the	DET
easat-7874	348	20	mekong	mekong	NOUN
easat-7874	348	21	delta	delta	NOUN
easat-7874	348	22	to	to	PART
easat-7874	348	23	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-7874	348	24	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	348	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	348	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	348	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	348	30	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-7874	348	31	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-7874	348	32	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	348	33	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-7874	348	34	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	348	35	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7874	348	36	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	348	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	349	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	349	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-7874	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	349	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	349	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	349	7	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	349	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	349	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-7874	349	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	349	12	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	349	13	symbolic	symbolic	PROPN
easat-7874	349	14	systems	systems	PROPN
easat-7874	349	15	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-7874	349	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-7874	349	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	349	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	349	19	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7874	349	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	349	21	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	349	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-7874	349	23	a	a	DET
easat-7874	349	24	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-7874	349	25	diminishment	diminishment	NOUN
easat-7874	349	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	349	27	the	the	DET
easat-7874	349	28	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	349	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-7874	349	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-7874	349	31	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	349	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-7874	349	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	349	34	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-7874	349	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	349	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	349	37	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	349	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	350	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-7874	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	351	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-7874	351	3	this	this	DET
easat-7874	351	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	351	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-7874	351	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	351	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	351	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7874	351	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-7874	351	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	351	11	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	351	12	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-7874	351	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7874	351	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	16	1	1	X
easat-7874	351	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	18	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	351	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	351	20	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-7874	351	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	22	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	351	23	extends	extend	VERB
easat-7874	351	24	the	the	DET
easat-7874	351	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7874	351	26	lineage	lineage	NOUN
easat-7874	351	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	351	28	barthes	barthe	NOUN
easat-7874	351	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	351	30	lotman	lotman	NOUN
easat-7874	351	31	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	351	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-7874	351	33	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-7874	351	34	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	351	35	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	351	36	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	351	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	38	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7874	351	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	351	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	351	42	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	351	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	44	assmann	assmann	PROPN
easat-7874	351	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	351	47	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7874	351	48	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	351	49	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	351	50	not	not	PART
easat-7874	351	51	only	only	ADV
easat-7874	351	52	signify	signify	VERB
easat-7874	351	53	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-7874	351	54	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7874	351	55	also	also	ADV
easat-7874	351	56	serve	serve	VERB
easat-7874	351	57	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	351	58	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-7874	351	59	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	351	60	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-7874	351	61	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	351	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	2	2	2	X
easat-7874	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	4	postnational	postnational	ADJ
easat-7874	352	5	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
easat-7874	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	7	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	352	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-7874	352	9	an	an	DET
easat-7874	352	10	original	original	ADJ
easat-7874	352	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-7874	352	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	352	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-7874	352	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	352	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	352	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	352	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	352	18	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	352	19	units	unit	NOUN
easat-7874	352	20	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	352	21	register	register	VERB
easat-7874	352	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-7874	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	24	reconnection	reconnection	NOUN
easat-7874	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	352	27	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
easat-7874	352	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	352	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	352	30	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	352	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7874	352	32	the	the	DET
easat-7874	352	33	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-7874	352	34	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-7874	352	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	352	36	the	the	DET
easat-7874	352	37	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	352	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	352	39	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	352	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	2	3	3	X
easat-7874	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	4	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	353	5	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	353	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	353	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	8	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	353	9	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-7874	353	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	353	11	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-7874	353	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	353	13	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-7874	353	14	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	353	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-7874	353	16	to	to	PART
easat-7874	353	17	describe	describe	VERB
easat-7874	353	18	nonviolent	nonviolent	ADJ
easat-7874	353	19	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
easat-7874	353	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	353	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	353	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-7874	353	23	that	that	PRON
easat-7874	353	24	unfold	unfold	VERB
easat-7874	353	25	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	353	26	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	28	artistic	artistic	ADJ
easat-7874	353	29	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	353	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	353	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	353	32	the	the	DET
easat-7874	353	33	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-7874	353	34	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-7874	353	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	353	36	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	353	37	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	353	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-7874	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	354	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7874	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	354	6	future	future	ADJ
easat-7874	354	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	354	8	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-7874	354	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	354	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7874	354	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7874	354	12	three	three	NUM
easat-7874	354	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-7874	354	14	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-7874	354	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	354	16	both	both	PRON
easat-7874	354	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	354	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	354	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-7874	354	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7874	354	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	24	1	1	X
easat-7874	354	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	354	27	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	354	28	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	354	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	354	30	rights	right	NOUN
easat-7874	354	31	should	should	AUX
easat-7874	354	32	extend	extend	VERB
easat-7874	354	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-7874	354	34	material	material	NOUN
easat-7874	354	35	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-7874	354	36	to	to	PART
easat-7874	354	37	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-7874	354	38	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	354	39	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	354	40	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	354	41	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	354	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	43	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-7874	354	44	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-7874	354	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	46	native	native	ADJ
easat-7874	354	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	48	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	354	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	354	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	354	52	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	354	53	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	354	54	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	354	55	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7874	354	56	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	354	57	communities	community	NOUN
easat-7874	354	58	can	can	AUX
easat-7874	354	59	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-7874	354	60	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	354	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	354	62	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-7874	354	63	through	through	ADP
easat-7874	354	64	their	their	PRON
easat-7874	354	65	own	own	ADJ
easat-7874	354	66	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	354	67	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	354	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	2	2	2	X
easat-7874	355	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	355	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7874	355	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	355	7	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	355	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	355	9	temples	temples	PROPN
easat-7874	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	11	dù	dù	VERB
easat-7874	355	12	kê	kê	NOUN
easat-7874	355	13	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7874	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	355	16	script	script	NOUN
easat-7874	355	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	355	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-7874	355	20	should	should	AUX
easat-7874	355	21	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	355	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-7874	355	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	355	24	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7874	355	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-7874	355	26	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	355	27	community	community	NOUN
easat-7874	355	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	29	based	base	VERB
easat-7874	355	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	31	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	355	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-7874	355	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	355	35	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7874	355	36	than	than	ADP
easat-7874	355	37	merely	merely	ADV
easat-7874	355	38	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	355	39	sites	site	NOUN
easat-7874	355	40	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	355	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-7874	355	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	355	43	folkloric	folkloric	ADJ
easat-7874	355	44	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7874	355	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	2	3	3	X
easat-7874	356	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	4	a	a	DET
easat-7874	356	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-7874	356	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-7874	356	7	archive	archive	NOUN
easat-7874	356	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	356	9	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	356	10	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-7874	356	11	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-7874	356	12	should	should	AUX
easat-7874	356	13	be	be	AUX
easat-7874	356	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7874	356	15	to	to	PART
easat-7874	356	16	reconnect	reconnect	VERB
easat-7874	356	17	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-7874	356	18	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	356	19	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-7874	356	20	across	across	ADP
easat-7874	356	21	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	356	28	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	356	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7874	356	30	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-7874	356	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7874	356	32	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-7874	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	356	34	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	356	35	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-7874	356	36	within	within	ADP
easat-7874	356	37	the	the	DET
easat-7874	356	38	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-7874	356	39	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	356	40	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-7874	356	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	357	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-7874	357	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	357	3	could	could	AUX
easat-7874	357	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-7874	357	5	this	this	DET
easat-7874	357	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-7874	357	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-7874	357	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	357	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-7874	357	10	transborder	transborder	NOUN
easat-7874	357	11	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-7874	357	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7874	357	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7874	357	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	357	15	the	the	DET
easat-7874	357	16	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-7874	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	357	18	hmong	hmong	PROPN
easat-7874	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	357	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7874	357	21	karen	karen	PROPN
easat-7874	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	358	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	358	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-7874	358	3	so	so	ADV
easat-7874	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	358	5	it	it	PRON
easat-7874	358	6	would	would	AUX
easat-7874	358	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7874	358	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	358	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	358	10	theorization	theorization	NOUN
easat-7874	358	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	358	12	regionalized	regionalize	VERB
easat-7874	358	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	358	14	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
easat-7874	358	15	as	as	ADP
easat-7874	358	16	a	a	DET
easat-7874	358	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7874	358	18	counterbalance	counterbalance	NOUN
easat-7874	358	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7874	358	20	the	the	DET
easat-7874	358	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-7874	358	22	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-7874	358	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	358	24	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
easat-7874	358	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-7874	358	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-7874	358	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	359	1	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	359	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7874	359	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7874	359	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7874	359	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	359	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7874	359	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7874	359	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	359	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7874	359	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	359	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7874	359	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	359	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	360	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	360	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	360	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	361	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	361	2	:	:	SYM
easat-7874	361	3	760	760	NUM
easat-7874	361	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7874	361	5	775	775	NUM
easat-7874	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	361	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7874	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7874	NUM
easat-7874	361	11	©	©	ADP
easat-7874	361	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	361	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	361	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	361	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7874	361	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7874	361	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7874	361	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7874	361	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	22	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	23	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	361	24	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-7874	361	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	361	26	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	27	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7874	361	28	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	361	29	an	an	DET
easat-7874	361	30	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7874	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7874	361	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	361	35	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7874	361	36	account	account	NOUN
easat-7874	361	37	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	361	38	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	361	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	361	42	no	no	DET
easat-7874	361	43	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7874	361	44	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7874	361	45	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	361	46	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	47	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	361	48	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	361	49	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	361	50	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7874	361	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7874	361	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	361	53	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7874	361	54	any	any	DET
easat-7874	361	55	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7874	361	56	from	from	ADP
easat-7874	361	57	the	the	DET
easat-7874	361	58	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	361	59	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7874	361	60	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7874	361	61	have	have	AUX
easat-7874	361	62	been	be	AUX
easat-7874	361	63	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7874	361	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	362	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	362	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7874	362	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7874	362	4	all	all	DET
easat-7874	362	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7874	362	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	362	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7874	362	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7874	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	363	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7874	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	363	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7874	363	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7874	363	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	363	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	363	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-7874	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	1	this	this	DET
easat-7874	364	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7874	364	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7874	364	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7874	364	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7874	364	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7874	364	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7874	364	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	364	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7874	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	364	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7874	364	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	364	14	the	the	DET
easat-7874	364	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7874	364	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7874	364	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7874	364	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7874	364	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7874	364	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7874	364	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7874	364	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	365	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7874	365	2	[	[	X
easat-7874	365	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	365	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	365	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7874	365	6	barthes	barthes	PROPN
easat-7874	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	365	8	mythologies	mythology	NOUN
easat-7874	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	366	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7874	366	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7874	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	366	4	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-7874	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	366	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-7874	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	366	8	1972	1972	NUM
easat-7874	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	367	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	367	2	2	2	X
easat-7874	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	367	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7874	367	5	lotman	lotman	PROPN
easat-7874	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	367	7	universe	universe	NOUN
easat-7874	367	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	367	9	the	the	DET
easat-7874	367	10	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-7874	367	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	367	12	a	a	DET
easat-7874	367	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-7874	367	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7874	367	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	367	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	368	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-7874	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	368	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7874	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	368	5	i.b	i.b	PROPN
easat-7874	368	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	368	7	tauris	tauris	PROPN
easat-7874	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	368	9	1990	1990	NUM
easat-7874	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	369	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	369	2	3	3	X
easat-7874	369	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	369	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7874	369	5	assmann	assmann	PROPN
easat-7874	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	369	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	369	8	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-7874	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	369	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-7874	369	11	civilization	civilization	NOUN
easat-7874	369	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	369	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7874	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	369	15	remembrance	remembrance	NOUN
easat-7874	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	369	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	369	18	political	political	ADJ
easat-7874	369	19	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-7874	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	370	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7874	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	370	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7874	370	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-7874	370	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-7874	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	370	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7874	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	371	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	371	2	4	4	X
easat-7874	371	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	371	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-7874	371	5	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-7874	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	371	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	371	8	ritual	ritual	ADJ
easat-7874	371	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-7874	371	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	371	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	371	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	371	13	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-7874	371	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-7874	371	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-7874	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	372	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-7874	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	372	3	aldine	aldine	PROPN
easat-7874	372	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-7874	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	372	6	1969	1969	NUM
easat-7874	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	373	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7874	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7874	373	5	herzfeld	herzfeld	NOUN
easat-7874	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	373	8	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
easat-7874	373	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	373	11	poetics	poetic	NOUN
easat-7874	373	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	373	13	the	the	DET
easat-7874	373	14	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-7874	373	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	373	18	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-7874	373	19	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7874	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	374	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-7874	374	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-7874	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	374	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7874	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	374	6	2016	2016	NUM
easat-7874	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	375	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7874	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7874	375	5	chandler	chandler	PROPN
easat-7874	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	7	a	a	DET
easat-7874	375	8	history	history	NOUN
easat-7874	375	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	375	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	12	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-7874	375	13	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-7874	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	15	boulder	boulder	PROPN
easat-7874	375	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	17	westview	westview	PROPN
easat-7874	375	18	press	press	PROPN
easat-7874	375	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	375	20	2008	2008	NUM
easat-7874	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	376	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	376	2	7	7	X
easat-7874	376	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	376	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7874	376	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7874	376	6	chinh	chinh	PROPN
easat-7874	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	376	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	376	9	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-7874	376	10	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	376	12	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-7874	376	13	life	life	NOUN
easat-7874	376	14	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-7874	376	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	376	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-7874	376	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7874	376	18	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-7874	376	19	house	house	NOUN
easat-7874	376	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	376	21	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7874	376	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	377	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	377	2	8	8	X
easat-7874	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	377	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7874	377	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7874	377	6	son	son	PROPN
easat-7874	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	377	8	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	377	9	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-7874	377	10	folk	folk	PROPN
easat-7874	377	11	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-7874	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	378	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-7874	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	378	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	378	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	378	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-7874	378	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	378	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7874	378	8	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-7874	378	9	house	house	NOUN
easat-7874	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	378	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7874	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	379	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	379	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7874	379	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	379	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7874	379	5	tapp	tapp	PROPN
easat-7874	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	379	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	379	8	hmong	hmong	PROPN
easat-7874	379	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	379	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-7874	379	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	379	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-7874	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	379	14	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-7874	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	379	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	379	17	the	the	DET
easat-7874	379	18	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
easat-7874	379	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	380	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
easat-7874	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	380	3	the	the	DET
easat-7874	380	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-7874	380	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	380	6	brill	brill	PROPN
easat-7874	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	380	8	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7874	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	381	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	381	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7874	381	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	381	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7874	381	5	gravers	graver	NOUN
easat-7874	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	381	7	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-7874	381	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-7874	381	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-7874	381	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	381	11	burma	burma	PROPN
easat-7874	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	382	1	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
easat-7874	382	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	382	3	nias	nias	PROPN
easat-7874	382	4	press	press	PROPN
easat-7874	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	382	6	2007	2007	NUM
easat-7874	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	383	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	383	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7874	383	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	383	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7874	383	5	dharma	dharma	NOUN
easat-7874	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	383	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	383	8	panduranga	panduranga	NOUN
easat-7874	383	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7874	383	10	campā	campā	ADJ
easat-7874	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7874	383	12	1802–1835	1802–1835	NUM
easat-7874	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	384	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-7874	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	384	3	french	french	ADJ
easat-7874	384	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-7874	384	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	384	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	384	7	far	far	PROPN
easat-7874	384	8	east	east	NOUN
easat-7874	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	384	10	2001	2001	NUM
easat-7874	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	385	2	12	12	NUM
easat-7874	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7874	385	5	heine	heine	PROPN
easat-7874	385	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	7	geldern	geldern	NOUN
easat-7874	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-7874	385	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	385	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-7874	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	385	15	kingship	kingship	NOUN
easat-7874	385	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	385	17	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-7874	385	18	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-7874	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	21	the	the	DET
easat-7874	385	22	far	far	ADV
easat-7874	385	23	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-7874	385	24	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-7874	385	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7874	385	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-7874	385	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7874	385	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-7874	385	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-7874	385	32	1	1	NUM
easat-7874	385	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	385	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7874	385	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	386	1	15–30	15–30	NUM
easat-7874	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	386	3	1942	1942	NUM
easat-7874	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	387	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	387	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7874	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	387	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7874	387	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7874	387	6	tambiah	tambiah	PROPN
easat-7874	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	387	8	buddhism	buddhism	NOUN
easat-7874	387	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	387	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	387	11	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-7874	387	12	cults	cult	NOUN
easat-7874	387	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	387	14	north	north	NOUN
easat-7874	387	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7874	387	16	east	east	NOUN
easat-7874	387	17	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-7874	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	388	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7874	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	388	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-7874	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	388	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-7874	388	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-7874	388	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-7874	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	388	9	1970	1970	NUM
easat-7874	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	389	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	389	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7874	389	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	389	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	389	6	the	the	DET
easat-7874	389	7	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-7874	389	8	ballet	ballet	NOUN
easat-7874	389	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	389	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	390	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-7874	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	390	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-7874	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	390	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-7874	390	6	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-7874	390	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7874	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	390	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7874	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	390	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	390	12	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-7874	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	390	14	2008	2008	NUM
easat-7874	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	391	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	391	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7874	391	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	391	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7874	391	5	buranajaroenkij	buranajaroenkij	PROPN
easat-7874	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	391	7	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	391	8	surin	surin	PROPN
easat-7874	391	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	391	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	391	11	vanishing	vanish	VERB
easat-7874	391	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	391	13	[	[	X
easat-7874	391	14	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-7874	391	15	film	film	NOUN
easat-7874	391	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	392	1	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-7874	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	392	3	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-7874	392	4	pbs	pbs	PROPN
easat-7874	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	392	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7874	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	393	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	393	2	16	16	NUM
easat-7874	393	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	393	4	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	393	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	393	6	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	393	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	393	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-7874	393	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7874	393	11	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	393	12	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-7874	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	393	14	history	history	NOUN
easat-7874	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	393	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-7874	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	394	1	vientiane	vientiane	NOUN
easat-7874	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	394	3	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-7874	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	394	5	center	center	NOUN
easat-7874	394	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	394	7	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-7874	394	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7874	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	394	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7874	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	395	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	395	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7874	395	3	]	]	X
easat-7874	395	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	395	6	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-7874	395	7	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-7874	395	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	395	9	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7874	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	395	11	apsara	apsara	PROPN
easat-7874	395	12	dance	dance	PROPN
easat-7874	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	395	14	pchum	pchum	ADJ
easat-7874	395	15	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-7874	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	395	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	395	18	temple	temple	PROPN
easat-7874	395	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7874	395	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	396	1	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-7874	396	2	penh	penh	PROPN
easat-7874	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	396	4	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-7874	396	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	396	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	396	7	office	office	PROPN
easat-7874	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	396	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7874	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	397	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	397	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7874	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	397	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-7874	397	5	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-7874	397	6	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	397	7	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	397	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-7874	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	397	10	white	white	ADJ
easat-7874	397	11	book	book	NOUN
easat-7874	397	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	397	13	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-7874	397	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	397	15	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	397	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7874	397	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7874	397	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	398	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-7874	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	398	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-7874	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	398	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-7874	398	6	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-7874	398	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7874	398	8	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-7874	398	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-7874	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	398	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7874	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	399	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	399	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7874	399	3	]	]	SYM
easat-7874	399	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	399	6	khmer	khmer	PROPN
easat-7874	399	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-7874	399	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7874	399	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	399	10	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-7874	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	400	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-7874	400	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	400	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-7874	400	4	database	database	NOUN
easat-7874	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	401	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-7874	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	401	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-7874	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	401	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-7874	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	401	7	2010	2010	NUM
easat-7874	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	402	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	402	2	20	20	NUM
easat-7874	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	402	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7874	402	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-7874	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	402	7	the	the	DET
easat-7874	402	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	402	9	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-7874	402	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	402	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-7874	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	403	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
easat-7874	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	403	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
easat-7874	403	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-7874	403	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-7874	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	403	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-7874	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	404	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	404	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7874	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	404	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7874	404	5	appadurai	appadurai	NOUN
easat-7874	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	404	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
easat-7874	404	8	at	at	ADP
easat-7874	404	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-7874	404	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	404	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	404	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7874	404	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	404	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-7874	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	405	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
easat-7874	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	405	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-7874	405	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	405	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
easat-7874	405	6	press	press	PROPN
easat-7874	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	405	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-7874	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	406	1	[	[	X
easat-7874	406	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7874	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7874	406	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7874	406	5	ong	ong	PROPN
easat-7874	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	406	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-7874	406	8	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-7874	406	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	406	10	the	the	DET
easat-7874	406	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-7874	406	12	logics	logic	NOUN
easat-7874	406	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7874	406	14	transnationality	transnationality	NOUN
easat-7874	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	407	1	durham	durham	PROPN
easat-7874	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	407	3	nc	nc	PROPN
easat-7874	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7874	407	5	duke	duke	PROPN
easat-7874	407	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-7874	407	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-7874	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7874	407	9	1999	1999	NUM
easat-7874	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7874	408	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN