id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-7971	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	2	7	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	2	9	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-7971	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-7971	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	2	18	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-7971	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-7971	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-7971	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-7971	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	14	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-7971	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-7971	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	20	22	22	NUM
easat-7971	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-7971	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-7971	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	26	26	26	NUM
easat-7971	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-7971	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-7971	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	1	11	11	NUM
easat-7971	4	2	june	june	PROPN
easat-7971	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-7971	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	7	joji.linaugo@chmsu.edu.ph	joji.linaugo@chmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-7971	4	8	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	4	10	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	4	11	predict	predict	VERB
easat-7971	4	12	filipino	filipino	PROPN
easat-7971	4	13	science	science	PROPN
easat-7971	4	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	4	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	16	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	4	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	4	18	joji	joji	PROPN
easat-7971	4	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	4	20	linaugo1	linaugo1	PROPN
easat-7971	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-7971	4	22	1carlos	1carlos	NUM
easat-7971	4	23	hilado	hilado	VERB
easat-7971	4	24	memorial	memorial	ADJ
easat-7971	4	25	state	state	PROPN
easat-7971	4	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-7971	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	28	talisay	talisay	PROPN
easat-7971	4	29	city	city	PROPN
easat-7971	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	31	negros	negros	NOUN
easat-7971	4	32	occidental	occidental	NOUN
easat-7971	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	34	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	4	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	36	joji.linaugo@chmsu.edu.ph	joji.linaugo@chmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-7971	4	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	38	j.d.l	j.d.l	PROPN
easat-7971	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-7971	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	5	3	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	5	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	5	5	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-7971	5	6	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	5	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-7971	5	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7971	5	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	5	10	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	5	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-7971	5	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	5	13	the	the	DET
easat-7971	5	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	5	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7971	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	6	3	examined	examine	VERB
easat-7971	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	6	5	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	6	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	6	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	6	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	6	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	6	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-7971	6	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7971	6	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	6	14	representing	represent	VERB
easat-7971	6	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	6	16	three	three	NUM
easat-7971	6	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	6	18	island	island	NOUN
easat-7971	6	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7971	6	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	6	21	the	the	DET
easat-7971	6	22	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	7	1	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	7	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-7971	7	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	7	4	positivist	positivist	ADJ
easat-7971	7	5	descriptivecorrelational	descriptivecorrelational	ADJ
easat-7971	7	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7971	7	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	7	9	a	a	DET
easat-7971	7	10	total	total	NOUN
easat-7971	7	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	7	12	200	200	NUM
easat-7971	7	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	7	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	7	15	served	serve	VERB
easat-7971	7	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	7	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	7	20	this	this	DET
easat-7971	7	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-7971	8	2	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-7971	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	4	cvi=0.83	cvi=0.83	PROPN
easat-7971	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	8	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-7971	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	9	α=0.98	α=0.98	NOUN
easat-7971	8	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7971	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	8	13	made	make	VERB
easat-7971	8	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	8	15	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	8	16	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	8	17	to	to	PART
easat-7971	8	18	gather	gather	VERB
easat-7971	8	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	9	1	stepwise	stepwise	PROPN
easat-7971	9	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	9	3	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-7971	9	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	9	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	9	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	9	7	to	to	PART
easat-7971	9	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-7971	9	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	9	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	10	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	10	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	10	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	10	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	10	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	10	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	10	12	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	10	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	10	14	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	10	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	10	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	10	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	11	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7971	11	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	11	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	11	4	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	11	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	11	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	11	9	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7971	11	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	11	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	11	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	11	13	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	11	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	11	15	stayed	stay	VERB
easat-7971	11	16	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	11	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	11	18	the	the	DET
easat-7971	11	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	11	21	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	11	22	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-7971	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-7971	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	3	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	12	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	12	11	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	12	13	stepwise	stepwise	NOUN
easat-7971	12	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	12	15	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-7971	12	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	13	1	1	1	X
easat-7971	13	2	.	.	X
easat-7971	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-7971	13	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	13	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	13	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	13	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-7971	13	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	13	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7971	13	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7971	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	13	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7971	13	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	13	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-7971	13	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-7971	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	13	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-7971	13	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7971	13	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	13	22	the	the	DET
easat-7971	13	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	13	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-7971	14	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	14	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	14	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	14	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	15	1	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7971	15	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	15	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7971	15	4	to	to	PART
easat-7971	15	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	15	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	15	8	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	15	9	is	be	VERB
easat-7971	15	10	a	a	DET
easat-7971	15	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-7971	15	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	15	13	skillful	skillful	ADJ
easat-7971	15	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7971	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	15	17	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	15	18	including	include	VERB
easat-7971	15	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	15	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	16	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	16	2	play	play	VERB
easat-7971	16	3	an	an	DET
easat-7971	16	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7971	16	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-7971	16	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	16	7	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	16	8	so	so	SCONJ
easat-7971	16	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	16	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	16	11	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	16	12	gain	gain	VERB
easat-7971	16	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	16	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	16	15	to	to	PART
easat-7971	16	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7971	16	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	16	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	17	1	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	17	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	17	3	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	17	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7971	17	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	17	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	17	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	17	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	17	9	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	17	10	give	give	VERB
easat-7971	17	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	17	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-7971	17	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	17	14	to	to	PART
easat-7971	17	15	do	do	VERB
easat-7971	17	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7971	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	17	18	gather	gather	VERB
easat-7971	17	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	17	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7971	17	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	17	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	17	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-7971	17	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	17	27	[	[	X
easat-7971	17	28	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	17	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	18	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-7971	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	18	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	18	5	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-7971	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	18	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	18	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	18	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-7971	18	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	18	11	the	the	DET
easat-7971	18	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	18	13	'	'	PART
easat-7971	18	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-7971	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	18	16	operating	operate	VERB
easat-7971	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	18	18	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-7971	18	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7971	18	20	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	18	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	18	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	18	23	[	[	X
easat-7971	18	24	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	18	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	19	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	19	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	19	3	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	19	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7971	19	5	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	19	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	19	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	19	8	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-7971	19	9	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	19	10	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-7971	19	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	19	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	19	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-7971	19	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-7971	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	19	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-7971	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	19	18	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-7971	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	19	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7971	19	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-7971	19	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	19	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	19	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	19	25	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-7971	19	26	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-7971	19	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	19	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	19	29	[	[	X
easat-7971	19	30	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	19	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	20	1	a	a	DET
easat-7971	20	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7971	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	20	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	20	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	20	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7971	20	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	20	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	20	9	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	20	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	20	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	20	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	20	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	20	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-7971	20	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-7971	20	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	20	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	20	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-7971	20	19	ways	way	NOUN
easat-7971	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	21	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	21	2	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	21	3	face	face	VERB
easat-7971	21	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7971	21	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	21	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7971	21	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-7971	21	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7971	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	21	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-7971	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	21	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	21	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	21	14	lead	lead	VERB
easat-7971	21	15	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	21	16	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-7971	21	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	21	19	flawed	flaw	VERB
easat-7971	21	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	21	21	[	[	X
easat-7971	21	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-7971	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	22	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	22	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7971	22	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	22	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-7971	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	22	8	the	the	DET
easat-7971	22	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	22	10	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	22	11	pose	pose	VERB
easat-7971	22	12	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7971	22	13	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-7971	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	22	15	impede	impede	VERB
easat-7971	22	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	22	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	22	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	22	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	22	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	22	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	22	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	23	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	23	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	23	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	23	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	23	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	23	6	faces	face	VERB
easat-7971	23	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-7971	23	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7971	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	23	10	including	include	VERB
easat-7971	23	11	a	a	DET
easat-7971	23	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7971	23	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	23	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7971	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	23	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7971	23	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	23	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	23	21	a	a	DET
easat-7971	23	22	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-7971	23	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	23	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-7971	23	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	23	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	24	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-7971	24	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	24	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-7971	24	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7971	24	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	24	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-7971	24	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-7971	24	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7971	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	24	10	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	24	11	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-7971	24	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	24	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7971	24	14	to	to	PART
easat-7971	24	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7971	24	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-7971	24	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	24	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7971	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	24	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	25	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-7971	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	25	3	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	25	4	results	result	VERB
easat-7971	25	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	25	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7971	25	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	25	9	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
easat-7971	25	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	25	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-7971	25	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	25	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-7971	25	15	impeding	impede	VERB
easat-7971	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	25	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-7971	25	18	to	to	PART
easat-7971	25	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-7971	25	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	25	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	25	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	26	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7971	26	3	calls	call	VERB
easat-7971	26	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	26	5	a	a	DET
easat-7971	26	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-7971	26	7	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-7971	26	8	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	26	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-7971	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	26	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-7971	26	15	to	to	PART
easat-7971	26	16	address	address	VERB
easat-7971	26	17	these	these	DET
easat-7971	26	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7971	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	26	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-7971	26	21	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-7971	26	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	26	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	26	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	26	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-7971	26	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7971	26	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	26	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	26	30	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	26	33	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-7971	26	34	a	a	DET
easat-7971	26	35	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-7971	26	36	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	26	37	values	value	VERB
easat-7971	26	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	26	40	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	26	41	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7971	26	42	[	[	X
easat-7971	26	43	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	26	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	27	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-7971	27	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	27	4	this	this	DET
easat-7971	27	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-7971	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	27	8	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-7971	27	9	department	department	PROPN
easat-7971	27	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	27	11	education	education	PROPN
easat-7971	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	13	deped	deped	PROPN
easat-7971	27	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7971	27	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-7971	27	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	27	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7971	27	19	to	to	PART
easat-7971	27	20	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-7971	27	21	support	support	VERB
easat-7971	27	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-7971	27	23	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-7971	27	26	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	27	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-7971	27	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	27	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-7971	27	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	37	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7971	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	27	39	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	28	1	however	however	ADV
easat-7971	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	28	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-7971	28	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	28	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-7971	28	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	28	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	28	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	28	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	28	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	28	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	28	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	28	15	has	have	AUX
easat-7971	28	16	become	become	VERB
easat-7971	28	17	a	a	DET
easat-7971	28	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	28	19	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-7971	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	28	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	28	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-7971	28	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7971	28	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-7971	28	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	28	26	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793	PROPN
easat-7971	28	27	865	865	NUM
easat-7971	28	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	28	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	28	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	28	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	28	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	28	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	28	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	28	36	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	28	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	28	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	28	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	30	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	30	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	30	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	30	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	30	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	30	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	30	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	30	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	30	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	30	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	30	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-7971	30	21	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-7971	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-7971	30	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	30	24	available	available	ADJ
easat-7971	30	25	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	30	26	them	they	PRON
easat-7971	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	30	28	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-7971	30	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	30	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	31	caliber	caliber	NOUN
easat-7971	30	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	30	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	30	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	30	35	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	31	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-7971	31	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	31	4	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
easat-7971	31	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	31	6	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7971	31	7	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-7971	31	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	31	9	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-7971	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	31	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-7971	31	12	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-7971	31	13	during	during	ADP
easat-7971	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	31	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7971	32	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	32	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7971	32	3	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	32	4	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	32	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	33	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	33	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	33	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7971	33	4	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	33	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7971	33	6	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	33	7	inclined	incline	VERB
easat-7971	33	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7971	33	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	33	10	what	what	PRON
easat-7971	33	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	33	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-7971	33	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	33	14	home	home	NOUN
easat-7971	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	33	16	geared	gear	VERB
easat-7971	33	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7971	33	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-7971	33	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7971	33	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	33	21	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-7971	33	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	33	24	videos	video	NOUN
easat-7971	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	33	26	the	the	DET
easat-7971	33	27	like	like	ADJ
easat-7971	33	28	[	[	PUNCT
easat-7971	33	29	11	11	NUM
easat-7971	33	30	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	33	31	14	14	NUM
easat-7971	33	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	34	1	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	34	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-7971	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	34	4	these	these	DET
easat-7971	34	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	34	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	34	7	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-7971	34	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	34	9	still	still	ADV
easat-7971	34	10	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	34	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	34	13	classes	class	NOUN
easat-7971	34	14	rendering	render	VERB
easat-7971	34	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	34	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-7971	34	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-7971	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	34	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	34	20	unutilized	unutilize	VERB
easat-7971	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	35	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	35	2	a	a	DET
easat-7971	35	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7971	35	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	35	5	a	a	DET
easat-7971	35	6	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-7971	35	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	35	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	35	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-7971	35	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	35	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	35	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	35	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-7971	35	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	35	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	35	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7971	35	18	has	have	AUX
easat-7971	35	19	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7971	35	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	35	21	entrant	entrant	ADJ
easat-7971	35	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7971	35	23	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	35	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-7971	35	25	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	35	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	35	27	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	35	28	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	35	29	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	35	30	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-7971	35	31	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	35	32	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	35	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	35	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	35	35	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	35	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	36	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	36	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	36	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	36	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-7971	36	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	36	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	36	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-7971	36	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-7971	36	9	handling	handle	VERB
easat-7971	36	10	the	the	DET
easat-7971	36	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-7971	36	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-7971	36	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	36	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	37	1	to	to	PART
easat-7971	37	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-7971	37	3	these	these	DET
easat-7971	37	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7971	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	37	6	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	37	7	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	37	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-7971	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-7971	37	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-7971	37	11	the	the	DET
easat-7971	37	12	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-7971	37	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	37	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	37	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	37	16	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	37	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-7971	37	18	train	train	VERB
easat-7971	37	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	37	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	37	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	37	22	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	37	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	37	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	37	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	37	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	37	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7971	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	38	1	these	these	DET
easat-7971	38	2	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-7971	38	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7971	38	4	surpass	surpass	VERB
easat-7971	38	5	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-7971	38	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	38	7	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-7971	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	38	9	include	include	VERB
easat-7971	38	10	a	a	DET
easat-7971	38	11	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-7971	38	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-7971	38	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	38	14	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7971	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	38	16	calibration	calibration	NOUN
easat-7971	38	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7971	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	38	19	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
easat-7971	38	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-7971	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	38	23	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-7971	38	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-7971	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	39	1	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	39	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	39	3	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-7971	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	39	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	39	7	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-7971	39	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	39	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-7971	39	10	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	39	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	39	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	39	14	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	39	15	equip	equip	VERB
easat-7971	39	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	39	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	39	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-7971	39	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-7971	39	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	39	22	needed	need	VERB
easat-7971	39	23	to	to	PART
easat-7971	39	24	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-7971	39	25	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-7971	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	39	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	39	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	39	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	39	30	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	39	31	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	39	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	40	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-7971	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	41	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	41	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7971	41	3	this	this	DET
easat-7971	41	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	41	5	measured	measure	VERB
easat-7971	41	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	41	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	41	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	41	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	41	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	41	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	41	12	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	41	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-7971	41	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7971	41	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	41	16	representing	represent	VERB
easat-7971	41	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	41	18	three	three	NUM
easat-7971	41	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	41	20	island	island	NOUN
easat-7971	41	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7971	41	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	41	23	the	the	DET
easat-7971	41	24	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-7971	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	42	4	sought	seek	VERB
easat-7971	42	5	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-7971	42	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	42	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-7971	42	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7971	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	11	1	1	X
easat-7971	42	12	.	.	X
easat-7971	42	13	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	42	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	42	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	42	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	17	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	42	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	42	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	42	20	differ	differ	VERB
easat-7971	42	21	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	42	22	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	42	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	25	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	27	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	29	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	42	32	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	42	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	42	34	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	42	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	43	1	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	43	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	43	3	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	43	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	43	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	43	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	43	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	43	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7971	43	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	43	11	predict	predict	VERB
easat-7971	43	12	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	43	13	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	43	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	43	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	44	1	2	2	X
easat-7971	44	2	.	.	X
easat-7971	44	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	44	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-7971	44	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-7971	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	45	1	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	45	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-7971	45	3	this	this	DET
easat-7971	45	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	45	5	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	45	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-7971	45	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	45	9	positivist	positivist	ADJ
easat-7971	45	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7971	45	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	45	12	correlational	correlational	ADJ
easat-7971	45	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7971	45	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	45	15	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	45	16	stepwise	stepwise	PROPN
easat-7971	45	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	45	18	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-7971	45	19	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	46	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-7971	46	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	46	4	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	46	5	to	to	PART
easat-7971	46	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7971	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	46	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	46	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	46	10	a	a	DET
easat-7971	46	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	46	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	46	14	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	46	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	47	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7971	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	47	4	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	47	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	47	6	sought	seek	VERB
easat-7971	47	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-7971	47	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	47	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	47	10	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	47	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	47	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	47	13	vary	vary	VERB
easat-7971	47	14	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	47	15	some	some	PRON
easat-7971	47	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	47	17	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	47	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7971	47	19	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-7971	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	48	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	48	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-7971	48	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	48	4	done	do	VERB
easat-7971	48	5	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	48	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-7971	48	7	forms	form	NOUN
easat-7971	48	8	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	48	9	october	october	PROPN
easat-7971	48	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	48	11	november	november	PROPN
easat-7971	48	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	49	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-7971	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	49	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	49	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	49	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	49	7	two	two	NUM
easat-7971	49	8	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-7971	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	49	10	200	200	NUM
easat-7971	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	49	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	49	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	49	14	determined	determine	VERB
easat-7971	49	15	a	a	DET
easat-7971	49	16	priori	priori	ADV
easat-7971	49	17	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	49	18	g*power	g*pow	ADJ
easat-7971	49	19	served	serve	VERB
easat-7971	49	20	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	49	21	the	the	DET
easat-7971	49	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	49	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	49	24	this	this	DET
easat-7971	49	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	50	2	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	50	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-7971	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	50	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7971	50	6	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-7971	50	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-7971	50	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-7971	50	12	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	50	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-7971	50	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	50	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-7971	50	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-7971	50	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7971	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	19	like	like	ADP
easat-7971	50	20	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	50	21	predominance	predominance	NOUN
easat-7971	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	50	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7971	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	50	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-7971	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	50	30	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7971	50	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	50	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	51	1	these	these	DET
easat-7971	51	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	51	3	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	51	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-7971	51	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-7971	51	6	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	51	7	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	51	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	51	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	51	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	51	11	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	51	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-7971	51	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7971	51	14	representing	represent	VERB
easat-7971	51	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	51	16	three	three	NUM
easat-7971	51	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	51	18	islands	island	NOUN
easat-7971	51	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	51	21	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	1	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7971	52	2	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	52	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	52	5	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	52	6	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	8	f=151	f=151	PROPN
easat-7971	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	10	75.5	75.5	NUM
easat-7971	52	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	14	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7971	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	16	f=105	f=105	PROPN
easat-7971	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	18	52.5	52.5	NUM
easat-7971	52	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	52	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	52	24	a	a	DET
easat-7971	52	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	52	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	52	27	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	52	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	52	29	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	52	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	31	f=156	f=156	PROPN
easat-7971	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	33	78.0	78.0	NUM
easat-7971	52	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	39	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	52	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	52	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	52	42	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	52	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	52	44	majors	major	NOUN
easat-7971	52	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	46	f=77	f=77	NOUN
easat-7971	52	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	48	38.5	38.5	NUM
easat-7971	52	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	52	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	52	53	held	hold	VERB
easat-7971	52	54	a	a	DET
easat-7971	52	55	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	52	56	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-7971	52	57	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	52	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	59	f=108	f=108	NOUN
easat-7971	52	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	61	54.0	54.0	NUM
easat-7971	52	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	52	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	52	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	53	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	53	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7971	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	53	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	53	6	an	an	DET
easat-7971	53	7	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-7971	53	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-7971	53	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	53	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	53	12	f=100	f=100	PROPN
easat-7971	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	53	14	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	53	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-7971	53	16	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	53	17	having	have	VERB
easat-7971	53	18	either	either	CCONJ
easat-7971	53	19	a	a	DET
easat-7971	53	20	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-7971	53	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	53	22	a	a	DET
easat-7971	53	23	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	53	24	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-7971	53	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	53	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	54	1	866	866	NUM
easat-7971	54	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	54	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	54	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	54	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	54	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	54	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	54	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	54	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	54	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	54	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	55	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	55	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	55	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	56	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	56	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	56	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	56	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	56	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	56	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	56	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	56	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	56	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	56	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	56	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	56	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	57	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	57	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	57	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	57	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	57	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	57	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7971	57	8	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-7971	57	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	57	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	57	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7971	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-7971	58	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-7971	58	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	58	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	58	5	male	male	NOUN
easat-7971	58	6	49	49	NUM
easat-7971	58	7	24.5	24.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	8	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	58	9	151	151	NUM
easat-7971	58	10	75.5	75.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	58	12	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7971	58	13	38	38	NUM
easat-7971	58	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	58	15	old	old	ADJ
easat-7971	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	58	17	below	below	ADV
easat-7971	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	19	105	105	NUM
easat-7971	58	20	52.5	52.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	21	older	old	ADJ
easat-7971	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	23	39	39	NUM
easat-7971	58	24	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	58	25	old	old	ADJ
easat-7971	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	58	27	above	above	ADV
easat-7971	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	29	95	95	NUM
easat-7971	58	30	47.5	47.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	31	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	58	32	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-7971	58	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	34	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	58	35	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	58	37	below	below	ADP
easat-7971	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	39	100	100	NUM
easat-7971	58	40	50.0	50.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	41	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	58	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	43	11	11	NUM
easat-7971	58	44	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	58	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	58	46	above	above	ADP
easat-7971	58	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	58	48	100	100	NUM
easat-7971	58	49	50.0	50.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	50	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	58	51	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	58	52	69	69	NUM
easat-7971	58	53	34.5	34.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	54	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7971	58	55	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	58	56	42	42	NUM
easat-7971	58	57	21.0	21.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	58	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	58	59	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	58	60	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	58	61	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	58	62	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	58	63	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	58	64	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	58	65	77	77	NUM
easat-7971	58	66	38.5	38.5	NUM
easat-7971	58	67	others	other	NOUN
easat-7971	58	68	12	12	NUM
easat-7971	58	69	6.0	6.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	70	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	58	71	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	58	72	attainment	attainment	ADJ
easat-7971	58	73	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	58	74	108	108	NUM
easat-7971	58	75	54.0	54.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	76	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	58	77	92	92	NUM
easat-7971	58	78	46.0	46.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	79	total	total	NOUN
easat-7971	58	80	200	200	NUM
easat-7971	58	81	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-7971	58	82	more	more	ADJ
easat-7971	58	83	females	female	NOUN
easat-7971	58	84	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	58	85	the	the	DET
easat-7971	58	86	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7971	58	87	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	58	88	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	58	89	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	58	90	seems	seem	VERB
easat-7971	58	91	to	to	PART
easat-7971	58	92	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	58	93	a	a	DET
easat-7971	58	94	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	58	95	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-7971	58	96	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	58	97	the	the	DET
easat-7971	58	98	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7971	58	99	populated	populate	VERB
easat-7971	58	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	59	1	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	59	2	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	59	4	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	59	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7971	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	59	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7971	59	9	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	59	11	this	this	DET
easat-7971	59	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-7971	59	13	has	have	VERB
easat-7971	59	14	a	a	DET
easat-7971	59	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-7971	59	16	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7971	59	17	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-7971	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	60	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	60	3	length	length	NOUN
easat-7971	60	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-7971	60	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-7971	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	60	7	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	60	8	is	be	VERB
easat-7971	60	9	an	an	DET
easat-7971	60	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-7971	60	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-7971	60	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	60	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-7971	60	14	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-7971	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	60	16	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	60	17	tenures	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	60	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	60	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	60	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	60	22	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	60	23	the	the	DET
easat-7971	60	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	60	25	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	60	26	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-7971	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	61	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7971	61	3	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7971	61	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	61	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	61	7	holding	hold	VERB
easat-7971	61	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	61	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	61	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	61	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	61	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	61	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	61	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	61	16	a	a	DET
easat-7971	61	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7971	61	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	61	19	background	background	NOUN
easat-7971	61	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-7971	61	21	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	61	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	2	context	context	NOUN
easat-7971	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-7971	62	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	62	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	62	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-7971	62	9	as	as	ADV
easat-7971	62	10	well	well	ADV
easat-7971	62	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	62	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	62	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	62	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	62	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	62	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	62	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-7971	62	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	21	locale	locale	NOUN
easat-7971	62	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-7971	62	23	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	62	25	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	62	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7971	62	27	dictated	dictate	VERB
easat-7971	62	28	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	29	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-7971	62	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	62	31	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	62	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	62	34	the	the	DET
easat-7971	62	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	63	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7971	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	63	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	63	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	63	5	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	63	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	63	7	just	just	ADV
easat-7971	63	8	over	over	ADP
easat-7971	63	9	half	half	NOUN
easat-7971	63	10	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-7971	63	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-7971	63	13	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	63	14	attained	attain	VERB
easat-7971	63	15	a	a	DET
easat-7971	63	16	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	63	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	63	18	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	63	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	63	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-7971	63	22	half	half	NOUN
easat-7971	63	23	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	63	24	pursued	pursue	VERB
easat-7971	63	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	63	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	63	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	63	29	an	an	DET
easat-7971	63	30	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7971	63	31	welleducated	welleducate	VERB
easat-7971	63	32	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-7971	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	64	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-7971	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	64	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	64	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7971	64	6	a	a	DET
easat-7971	64	7	21	21	NUM
easat-7971	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	64	9	item	item	NOUN
easat-7971	64	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7971	64	11	made	make	VERB
easat-7971	64	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	64	13	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	64	14	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	64	15	to	to	PART
easat-7971	64	16	gather	gather	VERB
easat-7971	64	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	64	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	64	19	this	this	DET
easat-7971	64	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-7971	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	65	1	reading	read	VERB
easat-7971	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	65	3	scanning	scanning	NOUN
easat-7971	65	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	65	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	65	6	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-7971	65	7	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	65	8	deal	deal	VERB
easat-7971	65	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	65	10	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	65	11	as	as	ADV
easat-7971	65	12	well	well	ADV
easat-7971	65	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	65	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	65	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	65	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	65	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-7971	65	19	issuances	issuance	NOUN
easat-7971	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	65	21	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-7971	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	65	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	65	24	related	related	ADJ
easat-7971	65	25	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7971	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	65	27	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	65	28	done	do	VERB
easat-7971	65	29	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	65	30	framing	frame	VERB
easat-7971	65	31	the	the	DET
easat-7971	65	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-7971	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	66	1	these	these	PRON
easat-7971	66	2	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	66	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-7971	66	4	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	66	5	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-7971	66	6	consultations	consultation	NOUN
easat-7971	66	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	66	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	66	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-7971	66	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	66	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	66	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	66	15	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-7971	66	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	66	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	66	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-7971	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	67	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	67	3	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	67	4	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-7971	67	5	to	to	PART
easat-7971	67	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-7971	67	7	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-7971	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	67	9	cvi=0.83	cvi=0.83	PROPN
easat-7971	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	67	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-7971	67	13	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-7971	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	67	15	α=0.98	α=0.98	NOUN
easat-7971	67	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	67	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-7971	67	18	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	67	19	a	a	DET
easat-7971	67	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-7971	67	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	67	22	respondent	respondent	ADJ
easat-7971	67	23	set	set	NOUN
easat-7971	67	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	67	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	68	1	after	after	ADP
easat-7971	68	2	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
easat-7971	68	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7971	68	4	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-7971	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	68	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	68	7	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	68	8	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-7971	68	9	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	68	10	an	an	DET
easat-7971	68	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-7971	68	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7971	68	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-7971	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	69	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	69	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	69	3	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-7971	69	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	69	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-7971	69	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7971	69	8	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-7971	69	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-7971	69	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7971	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	69	13	the	the	DET
easat-7971	69	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-7971	69	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-7971	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	70	1	to	to	PART
easat-7971	70	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7971	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	70	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	70	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	70	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7971	70	7	soundness	soundness	NOUN
easat-7971	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	70	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7971	70	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-7971	70	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	70	13	the	the	DET
easat-7971	70	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7971	70	15	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-7971	70	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	70	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-7971	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	70	19	beneficence	beneficence	NOUN
easat-7971	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	70	22	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-7971	70	23	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	70	24	others	other	NOUN
easat-7971	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	71	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-7971	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	72	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	72	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7971	72	3	to	to	PART
easat-7971	72	4	answer	answer	VERB
easat-7971	72	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7971	72	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-7971	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	72	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7971	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	72	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-7971	72	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-7971	72	12	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	72	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-7971	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	73	1	to	to	PART
easat-7971	73	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7971	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	73	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-7971	73	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	73	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	73	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	73	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	73	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7971	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	73	11	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-7971	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	73	13	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-7971	73	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-7971	73	15	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	73	16	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	73	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	73	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	73	19	showing	show	VERB
easat-7971	73	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7971	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	73	22	hence	hence	ADV
easat-7971	73	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-7971	73	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	73	25	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-7971	73	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-7971	73	27	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	73	28	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	74	1	to	to	PART
easat-7971	74	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-7971	74	3	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	74	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	74	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	74	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	74	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	74	8	’	’	PART
easat-7971	74	9	867	867	NUM
easat-7971	74	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	74	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	74	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	74	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	74	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	74	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	74	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	74	18	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	74	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	74	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	74	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	75	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	75	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	75	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	76	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	76	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	76	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	76	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	76	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	76	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	76	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	76	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	76	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	76	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	76	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7971	76	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-7971	76	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	23	mann	mann	PROPN
easat-7971	76	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	76	25	whitney	whitney	PROPN
easat-7971	76	26	u	u	PROPN
easat-7971	76	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-7971	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	76	29	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
easat-7971	76	30	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-7971	76	31	test	test	PROPN
easat-7971	76	32	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	76	33	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	77	1	stepwise	stepwise	PROPN
easat-7971	77	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	77	3	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-7971	77	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	77	5	was	be	AUX
easat-7971	77	6	used	use	VERB
easat-7971	77	7	to	to	PART
easat-7971	77	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-7971	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	77	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	77	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	77	12	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	77	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	78	1	3	3	X
easat-7971	78	2	.	.	X
easat-7971	78	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	78	4	results	result	VERB
easat-7971	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	78	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	78	7	below	below	ADP
easat-7971	78	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-7971	78	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	78	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	78	11	the	the	DET
easat-7971	78	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	78	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	78	14	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	78	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	78	16	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	78	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	78	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-7971	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	78	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	78	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-7971	78	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	78	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-7971	78	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	78	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	78	26	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	78	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	79	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	79	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-7971	79	4	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	79	5	2.47	2.47	NUM
easat-7971	79	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	79	7	2.99	2.99	NUM
easat-7971	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	9	all	all	PRON
easat-7971	79	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-7971	79	11	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	79	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	79	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	15	except	except	SCONJ
easat-7971	79	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	79	17	one	one	NUM
easat-7971	79	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-7971	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	20	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	79	21	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	79	22	rated	rate	VERB
easat-7971	79	23	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	79	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-7971	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	79	29	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	79	30	.	.	X
easat-7971	79	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	79	32	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	79	33	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	79	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	79	35	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	79	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	79	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	79	38	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	79	39	taken	take	VERB
easat-7971	79	40	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	79	41	a	a	DET
easat-7971	79	42	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-7971	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	79	44	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	79	45	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7971	79	46	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	79	47	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	79	48	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	79	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	50	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	79	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	52	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	79	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	54	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
easat-7971	79	55	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	79	56	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	79	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	79	59	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	79	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	79	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	79	62	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	79	63	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	79	64	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	79	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	80	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-7971	80	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-7971	80	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	80	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-7971	80	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	80	6	male	male	NOUN
easat-7971	80	7	2.99	2.99	NUM
easat-7971	80	8	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-7971	80	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	10	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	80	11	2.57	2.57	NUM
easat-7971	80	12	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-7971	80	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	80	15	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7971	80	16	2.74	2.74	NUM
easat-7971	80	17	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-7971	80	18	high	high	ADV
easat-7971	80	19	older	old	ADJ
easat-7971	80	20	2.61	2.61	NUM
easat-7971	80	21	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-7971	80	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	23	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	80	24	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-7971	80	25	2.81	2.81	NUM
easat-7971	80	26	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-7971	80	27	high	high	ADV
easat-7971	80	28	longer	long	ADV
easat-7971	80	29	2.54	2.54	NUM
easat-7971	80	30	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-7971	80	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	32	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	80	33	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	80	34	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-7971	80	35	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-7971	80	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	37	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7971	80	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	80	39	2.82	2.82	NUM
easat-7971	80	40	0.73	0.73	NUM
easat-7971	80	41	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	80	43	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	80	44	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	80	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	80	46	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	80	47	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	80	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	80	49	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-7971	80	50	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-7971	80	51	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	52	others	other	NOUN
easat-7971	80	53	2.72	2.72	NUM
easat-7971	80	54	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-7971	80	55	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	56	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	57	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	80	58	attainment	attainment	ADJ
easat-7971	80	59	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	80	60	2.73	2.73	NUM
easat-7971	80	61	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-7971	80	62	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	63	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	80	64	2.61	2.61	NUM
easat-7971	80	65	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-7971	80	66	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	67	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-7971	80	68	2.68	2.68	NUM
easat-7971	80	69	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-7971	80	70	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	71	male	male	ADJ
easat-7971	80	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	80	73	had	have	VERB
easat-7971	80	74	a	a	DET
easat-7971	80	75	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	80	76	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7971	80	77	score	score	NOUN
easat-7971	80	78	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	80	79	2.99	2.99	NUM
easat-7971	80	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	80	81	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	80	82	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	80	83	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-7971	80	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	80	85	compared	compare	VERB
easat-7971	80	86	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	80	87	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	80	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	80	89	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	80	90	scored	score	VERB
easat-7971	80	91	2.57	2.57	NUM
easat-7971	80	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	80	93	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	80	94	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	80	95	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-7971	80	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	80	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	81	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	81	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-7971	81	3	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	81	4	is	be	VERB
easat-7971	81	5	a	a	DET
easat-7971	81	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7971	81	7	within	within	ADP
easat-7971	81	8	the	the	DET
easat-7971	81	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	81	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	81	11	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	81	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	81	13	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	81	14	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	81	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	81	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-7971	81	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	81	18	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	82	2	younger	young	ADJ
easat-7971	82	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-7971	82	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	82	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	82	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	82	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-7971	82	8	to	to	PART
easat-7971	82	9	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	82	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-7971	82	11	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	82	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	82	13	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	82	15	older	old	ADJ
easat-7971	82	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-7971	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	82	18	m=2.81	m=2.81	NOUN
easat-7971	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	82	20	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	82	21	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	82	22	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-7971	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	83	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	83	3	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	83	4	a	a	DET
easat-7971	83	5	suggests	suggest	NOUN
easat-7971	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	83	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	83	8	determines	determine	VERB
easat-7971	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	83	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	83	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	83	12	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	1	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	84	2	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-7971	84	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	5	m	m	PROPN
easat-7971	84	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	84	7	2.54	2.54	NUM
easat-7971	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	9	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	84	10	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-7971	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	12	seem	seem	VERB
easat-7971	84	13	to	to	PART
easat-7971	84	14	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	84	15	performed	perform	VERB
easat-7971	84	16	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-7971	84	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	84	18	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7971	84	19	them	they	PRON
easat-7971	84	20	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	84	21	less	less	ADV
easat-7971	84	22	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-7971	84	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	25	m	m	PROPN
easat-7971	84	26	=	=	NUM
easat-7971	84	27	2.81	2.81	NUM
easat-7971	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	84	30	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	84	31	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-7971	84	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	85	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7971	85	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	85	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	85	5	might	might	AUX
easat-7971	85	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	85	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	85	8	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-7971	85	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	85	10	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	85	11	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	85	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7971	85	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-7971	85	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	85	15	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	85	16	sills	sill	NOUN
easat-7971	85	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	85	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	85	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	86	2	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	86	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	86	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	86	5	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	86	6	a	a	DET
easat-7971	86	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	86	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	86	9	2.65	2.65	NUM
easat-7971	86	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	11	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	86	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	86	13	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-7971	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	86	17	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	86	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	86	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-7971	86	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	86	21	education	education	ADJ
easat-7971	86	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	86	23	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	86	24	a	a	DET
easat-7971	86	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	86	26	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	86	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	86	28	2.76	2.76	NUM
easat-7971	86	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	30	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	86	31	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	86	32	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-7971	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	1	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	87	2	the	the	DET
easat-7971	87	3	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	87	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-7971	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-7971	87	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	87	8	had	have	VERB
easat-7971	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	87	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	87	11	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-7971	87	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-7971	87	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	87	14	2.82	2.82	NUM
easat-7971	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	16	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	87	17	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	87	18	0.73	0.73	NUM
easat-7971	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	87	21	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	87	22	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	87	23	majored	major	VERB
easat-7971	87	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	87	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	87	26	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	87	27	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	87	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	87	29	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	87	30	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	87	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	87	32	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	87	33	the	the	DET
easat-7971	87	34	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-7971	87	35	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	87	36	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	87	37	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-7971	87	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	39	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-7971	87	40	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	87	41	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-7971	87	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	88	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	88	2	could	could	AUX
easat-7971	88	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-7971	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	88	5	varying	vary	VERB
easat-7971	88	6	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-7971	88	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	88	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	88	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-7971	88	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-7971	88	11	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	88	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	1	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	89	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	89	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	89	4	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-7971	89	5	scored	score	VERB
easat-7971	89	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-7971	89	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	89	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	9	m	m	NOUN
easat-7971	89	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	89	11	2.73	2.73	NUM
easat-7971	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	13	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	89	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	89	15	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-7971	89	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	17	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	89	18	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	89	19	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	89	20	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-7971	89	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-7971	89	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	89	24	2.61	2.61	NUM
easat-7971	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	26	sd	sd	ADP
easat-7971	89	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-7971	89	28	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-7971	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	90	1	868	868	NUM
easat-7971	90	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	90	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	90	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	90	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	90	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	90	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	90	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	90	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	90	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	92	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	92	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	92	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	92	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	92	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	92	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	92	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	92	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	92	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	92	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	92	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	92	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	92	21	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	92	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	92	23	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	92	24	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	92	25	the	the	DET
easat-7971	92	26	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	92	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	92	28	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	92	29	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	92	30	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	32	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	34	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	36	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
easat-7971	92	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	92	38	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	92	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	92	41	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	92	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	92	43	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	93	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-7971	93	2	u	u	NOUN
easat-7971	93	3	z	z	PROPN
easat-7971	93	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-7971	93	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	93	6	2359.500	2359.500	NUM
easat-7971	93	7	*	*	NOUN
easat-7971	93	8	-3.809	-3.809	PUNCT
easat-7971	93	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-7971	93	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	93	11	4263.500	4263.500	NUM
easat-7971	93	12	-1.772	-1.772	NOUN
easat-7971	93	13	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-7971	93	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	93	15	3659.500	3659.500	NUM
easat-7971	93	16	*	*	SYM
easat-7971	93	17	-3.278	-3.278	PROPN
easat-7971	93	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-7971	93	19	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	93	20	's	's	PART
easat-7971	93	21	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	93	22	3127.000	3127.000	NUM
easat-7971	93	23	-0.900	-0.900	NOUN
easat-7971	93	24	0.368	0.368	NUM
easat-7971	93	25	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	93	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	93	27	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	93	28	4332.000	4332.000	NUM
easat-7971	93	29	-1.560	-1.560	ADP
easat-7971	93	30	0.119	0.119	NUM
easat-7971	93	31	note	note	NOUN
easat-7971	93	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	93	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-7971	93	34	the	the	DET
easat-7971	93	35	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	93	36	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	93	37	the	the	DET
easat-7971	93	38	means	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	93	39	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	93	40	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	93	41	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	93	42	p≤0.05	p≤0.05	NOUN
easat-7971	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	94	2	was	be	VERB
easat-7971	94	3	no	no	DET
easat-7971	94	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	94	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	94	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	94	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	94	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	94	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	94	10	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	94	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	94	12	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7971	94	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	94	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	94	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-7971	94	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	94	17	[	[	X
easat-7971	94	18	u=3337.500	u=3337.500	ADJ
easat-7971	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	20	p=0.374	p=0.374	NOUN
easat-7971	94	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	94	24	[	[	X
easat-7971	94	25	u=4263.500	u=4263.500	NOUN
easat-7971	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	27	p=0.076	p=0.076	NUM
easat-7971	94	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	30	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	94	31	's	's	PART
easat-7971	94	32	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	94	33	[	[	X
easat-7971	94	34	u=3127.000	u=3127.000	NOUN
easat-7971	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	36	p=0.368	p=0.368	NOUN
easat-7971	94	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	94	40	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	94	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	94	42	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	94	43	[	[	X
easat-7971	94	44	u=4332.000	u=4332.000	ADJ
easat-7971	94	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	46	p=0.119	p=0.119	X
easat-7971	94	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	94	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	95	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	95	2	was	be	VERB
easat-7971	95	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	95	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	95	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	95	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	95	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	95	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	95	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	95	10	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	95	11	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	95	12	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7971	95	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	95	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	95	15	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	95	16	[	[	X
easat-7971	95	17	u=2359.500	u=2359.500	NOUN
easat-7971	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	95	19	p=0.000	p=0.000	X
easat-7971	95	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	95	22	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	95	23	[	[	X
easat-7971	95	24	u=3659.500	u=3659.500	X
easat-7971	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	95	26	p=0.001	p=0.001	NUM
easat-7971	95	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	96	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	96	2	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	96	4	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	96	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	96	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	96	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	96	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	96	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	96	10	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	96	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-7971	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	96	13	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	97	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-7971	97	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
easat-7971	97	3	df	df	PROPN
easat-7971	97	4	p	p	PROPN
easat-7971	97	5	position	position	NOUN
easat-7971	97	6	5.677	5.677	NUM
easat-7971	97	7	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	97	8	0.128	0.128	NUM
easat-7971	97	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	97	10	3.306	3.306	NUM
easat-7971	97	11	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	97	12	0.347	0.347	NUM
easat-7971	97	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-7971	97	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	97	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	97	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	97	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-7971	97	19	means	mean	NOUN
easat-7971	97	20	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	97	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	97	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	97	23	p≤0.05	p≤0.05	NOUN
easat-7971	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-7971	98	2	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	98	3	are	be	VERB
easat-7971	98	4	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7971	98	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	98	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	98	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-7971	98	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-7971	98	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-7971	98	10	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	98	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	98	12	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	98	14	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	98	15	was	be	VERB
easat-7971	98	16	no	no	DET
easat-7971	98	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	98	18	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	98	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	98	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	98	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	98	23	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	98	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	98	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	98	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	98	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	98	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	98	29	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	98	30	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	98	31	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7971	98	32	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	98	33	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	98	34	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	98	35	position	position	NOUN
easat-7971	99	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	99	2	χ2(3)=5.677	χ2(3)=5.677	PROPN
easat-7971	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	99	4	p=0.128	p=0.128	NOUN
easat-7971	99	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	99	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	99	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	99	8	[	[	X
easat-7971	99	9	χ2(3)=3.306	χ2(3)=3.306	PROPN
easat-7971	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	99	11	p=0.347	p=0.347	ADJ
easat-7971	99	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	100	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	100	3	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	100	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	100	5	a	a	DET
easat-7971	100	6	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-7971	100	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	100	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-7971	100	9	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	100	10	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	100	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	100	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	100	13	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	100	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	100	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7971	100	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	100	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	101	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	101	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	101	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	101	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	101	7	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	101	8	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7971	101	9	10.9	10.9	NUM
easat-7971	101	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	101	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	101	13	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7971	101	14	[	[	X
easat-7971	101	15	f(2	f(2	PROPN
easat-7971	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	17	197)=12.019	197)=12.019	PROPN
easat-7971	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	19	p=0.000	p=0.000	NUM
easat-7971	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	21	r2=0.109	r2=0.109	NUM
easat-7971	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-7971	102	2	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-7971	102	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	102	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-7971	102	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	102	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	102	8	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	102	9	[	[	X
easat-7971	102	10	β=-0.371	β=-0.371	PROPN
easat-7971	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	12	t=-3.705	t=-3.705	NOUN
easat-7971	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	14	p=0.000	p=0.000	X
easat-7971	102	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	102	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	102	18	[	[	X
easat-7971	102	19	β=-0.199	β=-0.199	NOUN
easat-7971	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	21	t=-2.313	t=-2.313	PROPN
easat-7971	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	23	p=0.022	p=0.022	NOUN
easat-7971	102	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	102	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	102	26	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-7971	102	27	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	102	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	103	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-7971	103	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	103	4	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	103	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	103	6	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	103	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-7971	104	2	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-7971	104	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-7971	104	4	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-7971	104	5	f	f	PROPN
easat-7971	104	6	df	df	PROPN
easat-7971	104	7	p	p	NOUN
easat-7971	104	8	0.330	0.330	NUM
easat-7971	104	9	0.109	0.109	NUM
easat-7971	104	10	0.100	0.100	NUM
easat-7971	104	11	12.019	12.019	NUM
easat-7971	104	12	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	104	13	.	.	SYM
easat-7971	104	14	197	197	NUM
easat-7971	104	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-7971	104	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	104	17	beta	beta	PROPN
easat-7971	104	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-7971	104	19	p	p	X
easat-7971	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	21	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-7971	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	23	3.626	3.626	NUM
easat-7971	104	24	18.271	18.271	NUM
easat-7971	104	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-7971	104	26	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	104	27	-0.371	-0.371	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	28	-3.705	-3.705	NUM
easat-7971	104	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-7971	104	30	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	104	31	-0.496	-0.496	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	32	-8.105	-8.105	NOUN
easat-7971	104	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-7971	104	34	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	104	35	-0.199	-0.199	PROPN
easat-7971	104	36	-2.313	-2.313	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	37	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-7971	104	38	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7971	104	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	40	the	the	DET
easat-7971	104	41	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7971	104	42	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	104	43	the	the	DET
easat-7971	104	44	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	104	45	line	line	NOUN
easat-7971	104	46	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	104	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	48	�	�	PROPN
easat-7971	104	49	̂	̂	NUM
easat-7971	104	50	�	�	NOUN
easat-7971	104	51	=	=	SYM
easat-7971	104	52	3.626	3.626	NUM
easat-7971	104	53	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	54	0.371*gender	0.371*gender	NUM
easat-7971	104	55	–	–	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	56	0.199*tenure	0.199*tenure	NUM
easat-7971	104	57	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-7971	104	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	59	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	104	60	this	this	DET
easat-7971	104	61	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-7971	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	63	given	give	VERB
easat-7971	104	64	the	the	DET
easat-7971	104	65	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	66	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	104	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	68	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	104	70	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	71	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	104	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	73	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	74	you	you	PRON
easat-7971	104	75	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	104	76	come	come	VERB
easat-7971	104	77	up	up	ADP
easat-7971	104	78	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	104	79	a	a	DET
easat-7971	104	80	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-7971	104	81	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	104	82	the	the	DET
easat-7971	104	83	“	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	84	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	104	85	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	104	86	”	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	104	87	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	104	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	105	1	4	4	X
easat-7971	105	2	.	.	X
easat-7971	105	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-7971	105	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	105	5	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7971	105	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	105	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	105	8	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	105	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7971	105	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	105	12	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	105	13	had	have	AUX
easat-7971	105	14	long	long	ADV
easat-7971	105	15	been	be	AUX
easat-7971	105	16	established	establish	VERB
easat-7971	105	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	105	18	male	male	ADJ
easat-7971	105	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	105	20	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	105	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7971	105	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-7971	105	23	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	105	24	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	105	25	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	105	26	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-7971	105	27	el	el	NOUN
easat-7971	105	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-7971	105	29	emadi	emadi	ADJ
easat-7971	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	105	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	105	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	106	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	106	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7971	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	107	1	roper	roper	NOUN
easat-7971	107	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	107	3	16	16	NUM
easat-7971	107	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	107	5	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	107	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	107	7	this	this	DET
easat-7971	107	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-7971	107	9	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	107	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-7971	107	11	a	a	DET
easat-7971	107	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7971	107	13	view	view	NOUN
easat-7971	107	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7971	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	107	16	place	place	NOUN
easat-7971	107	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	107	18	women	woman	NOUN
easat-7971	107	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	107	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	108	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7971	108	2	869	869	NUM
easat-7971	108	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	108	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	108	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	108	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	108	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	108	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	108	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	108	11	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	108	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	108	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	108	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	110	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	110	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	110	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	110	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	110	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	110	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	110	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	110	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	110	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	110	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	110	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7971	110	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	110	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	110	22	less	less	ADV
easat-7971	110	23	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
easat-7971	110	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	110	25	tend	tend	VERB
easat-7971	110	26	to	to	PART
easat-7971	110	27	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	110	28	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	110	29	skillful	skillful	ADJ
easat-7971	110	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	110	31	some	some	DET
easat-7971	110	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-7971	110	33	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	110	34	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	110	35	older	old	ADJ
easat-7971	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	37	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	110	38	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
easat-7971	110	39	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-7971	110	40	[	[	X
easat-7971	110	41	17	17	NUM
easat-7971	110	42	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	110	43	21	21	NUM
easat-7971	110	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	111	2	to	to	PART
easat-7971	111	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-7971	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	111	5	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	111	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	111	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	111	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7971	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	111	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	111	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	111	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	111	13	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	111	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	111	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-7971	111	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	111	17	education	education	ADJ
easat-7971	111	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-7971	111	19	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	111	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-7971	111	21	positively	positively	ADV
easat-7971	111	22	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	111	23	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	111	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-7971	112	3	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-7971	112	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-7971	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	112	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	112	8	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	112	9	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	112	10	not	not	PART
easat-7971	112	11	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	112	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	112	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	112	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	112	15	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	112	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	112	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	112	18	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	112	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	112	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	22	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-7971	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	112	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-7971	112	26	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	112	27	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-7971	112	28	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	30	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-7971	112	31	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-7971	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	33	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-7971	112	34	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-7971	112	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	37	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-7971	112	38	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-7971	112	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	112	40	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	112	41	some	some	DET
easat-7971	112	42	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-7971	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	112	44	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-7971	112	45	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-7971	112	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-7971	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	113	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	113	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-7971	113	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-7971	113	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	113	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	113	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	113	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	113	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	113	11	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	113	12	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-7971	113	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-7971	113	14	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	113	15	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-7971	113	16	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-7971	113	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	113	19	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-7971	113	20	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-7971	113	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	113	24	bs	bs	PRON
easat-7971	113	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-7971	113	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	114	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	114	2	one	one	PRON
easat-7971	114	3	dissects	dissect	VERB
easat-7971	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	114	5	prospectus	prospectus	NOUN
easat-7971	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	114	7	these	these	DET
easat-7971	114	8	bs	bs	ADJ
easat-7971	114	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	114	11	one	one	PRON
easat-7971	114	12	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	114	13	surmise	surmise	VERB
easat-7971	114	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	114	15	these	these	DET
easat-7971	114	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	114	17	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	114	18	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	114	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-7971	114	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	114	21	education	education	ADJ
easat-7971	114	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	114	23	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	114	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-7971	114	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-7971	114	26	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	114	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	114	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-7971	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	114	30	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7971	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	114	32	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-7971	114	33	to	to	PART
easat-7971	114	34	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	114	35	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-7971	114	36	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	114	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	114	38	to	to	PART
easat-7971	114	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-7971	114	40	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	114	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	114	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	114	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	115	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	115	2	regards	regard	NOUN
easat-7971	115	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	115	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	115	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	115	6	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	115	8	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	115	9	could	could	AUX
easat-7971	115	10	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	115	11	implied	imply	VERB
easat-7971	115	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	115	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	115	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	115	15	during	during	ADP
easat-7971	115	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-7971	115	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	115	18	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-7971	115	19	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	115	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	115	21	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	115	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-7971	115	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7971	115	24	gained	gain	VERB
easat-7971	115	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	115	26	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-7971	115	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	116	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-7971	116	2	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	116	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	116	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	116	5	’	’	PART
easat-7971	116	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	116	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	116	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	116	10	present	present	VERB
easat-7971	116	11	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-7971	116	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	117	2	one	one	NUM
easat-7971	117	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-7971	117	4	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-7971	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	117	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	117	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	117	8	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
easat-7971	117	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	117	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	117	11	had	have	VERB
easat-7971	117	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	117	13	total	total	ADJ
easat-7971	117	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	117	15	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	117	16	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	117	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	117	18	master	master	NOUN
easat-7971	117	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	117	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	117	21	[	[	X
easat-7971	117	22	22	22	NUM
easat-7971	117	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	117	24	another	another	PRON
easat-7971	117	25	found	find	VERB
easat-7971	117	26	out	out	ADP
easat-7971	117	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	117	28	most	most	ADJ
easat-7971	117	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	117	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	117	31	held	hold	VERB
easat-7971	117	32	master	master	NOUN
easat-7971	117	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	117	34	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	117	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7971	117	36	fall	fall	VERB
easat-7971	117	37	short	short	ADV
easat-7971	117	38	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	117	39	inservice	inservice	NOUN
easat-7971	117	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	117	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	117	42	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	117	43	might	might	AUX
easat-7971	117	44	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7971	117	45	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	117	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	117	47	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	117	48	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	117	49	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	117	50	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-7971	117	51	[	[	X
easat-7971	117	52	23	23	NUM
easat-7971	117	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	118	2	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
easat-7971	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	118	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	118	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	118	6	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	118	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	118	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	118	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	118	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-7971	118	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	118	12	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-7971	118	13	had	have	VERB
easat-7971	118	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	118	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-7971	118	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-7971	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	118	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	118	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	118	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	118	21	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-7971	118	22	[	[	X
easat-7971	118	23	24	24	NUM
easat-7971	118	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	119	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7971	119	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-7971	119	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	119	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	119	5	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	119	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-7971	119	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	119	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-7971	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	119	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	119	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-7971	119	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	119	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	119	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	119	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	119	18	a	a	DET
easat-7971	119	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	119	20	association	association	NOUN
easat-7971	119	21	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	119	22	the	the	DET
easat-7971	119	23	two	two	NUM
easat-7971	119	24	[	[	X
easat-7971	119	25	25	25	NUM
easat-7971	119	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	120	1	these	these	DET
easat-7971	120	2	researches	research	NOUN
easat-7971	120	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	120	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-7971	120	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	120	7	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-7971	120	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7971	120	9	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	120	10	one	one	NUM
easat-7971	120	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	120	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	120	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-7971	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	120	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	120	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	120	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	120	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	121	1	these	these	PRON
easat-7971	121	2	propose	propose	VERB
easat-7971	121	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	121	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	121	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	121	6	aside	aside	ADV
easat-7971	121	7	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	121	8	the	the	DET
easat-7971	121	9	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	121	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-7971	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	121	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-7971	121	13	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	121	14	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-7971	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	121	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	121	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-7971	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	121	19	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	121	20	equally	equally	ADV
easat-7971	121	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-7971	121	22	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	121	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	121	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	121	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	121	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	121	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	122	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	122	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	122	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	122	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	122	6	during	during	ADP
easat-7971	122	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-7971	122	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	122	9	has	have	AUX
easat-7971	122	10	been	be	AUX
easat-7971	122	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	122	12	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	122	13	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7971	122	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	122	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	122	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	122	18	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	122	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	122	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	122	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	122	22	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	122	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7971	122	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	122	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7971	122	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-7971	122	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	122	28	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7971	122	29	fields	field	NOUN
easat-7971	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	123	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-7971	123	3	put	put	VERB
easat-7971	123	4	forward	forward	ADV
easat-7971	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	123	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7971	123	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	123	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	123	10	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	123	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	123	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	123	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	123	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7971	123	16	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	123	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	123	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	123	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-7971	123	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	123	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	123	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	124	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	124	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	124	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	124	5	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
easat-7971	124	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	124	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	124	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	124	9	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7971	124	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	124	11	’	’	PART
easat-7971	124	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	124	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	124	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-7971	124	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-7971	124	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	124	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	124	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-7971	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	1	looking	look	VERB
easat-7971	125	2	into	into	ADP
easat-7971	125	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	125	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	125	6	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	125	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	125	8	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	125	9	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	125	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7971	125	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7971	125	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	125	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	125	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	125	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7971	125	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-7971	125	19	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	125	20	year	year	NOUN
easat-7971	125	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	125	22	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7971	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	24	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	26	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	125	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	125	28	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	125	31	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	125	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	125	33	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	125	34	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	125	35	not	not	PART
easat-7971	125	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	125	37	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7971	125	38	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	125	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	125	41	an	an	DET
easat-7971	125	42	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-7971	125	43	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	125	44	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	125	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	125	46	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	125	47	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	125	48	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	125	49	a	a	DET
easat-7971	125	50	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-7971	125	51	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7971	125	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	126	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	126	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	126	3	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	126	5	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	126	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	126	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	126	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	126	9	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	126	10	grouped	group	VERB
easat-7971	126	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-7971	126	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	126	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	126	14	show	show	NOUN
easat-7971	126	15	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7971	126	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-7971	126	17	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	126	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	126	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	126	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	126	23	innate	innate	ADJ
easat-7971	126	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	126	25	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	126	26	the	the	DET
easat-7971	126	27	two	two	NUM
easat-7971	126	28	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	127	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	127	2	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	127	3	require	require	VERB
easat-7971	127	4	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7971	127	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7971	127	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	127	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-7971	127	8	to	to	PART
easat-7971	127	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7971	127	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-7971	127	11	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	127	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	127	13	across	across	ADP
easat-7971	127	14	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	128	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	128	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7971	128	4	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	128	5	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	128	6	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	128	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	128	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	128	9	leaning	lean	VERB
easat-7971	128	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-7971	128	11	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	128	12	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	128	13	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-7971	128	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	128	15	spells	spell	VERB
easat-7971	128	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	128	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	128	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	128	19	does	do	AUX
easat-7971	128	20	not	not	PART
easat-7971	128	21	play	play	VERB
easat-7971	128	22	a	a	DET
easat-7971	128	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-7971	128	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-7971	128	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	128	26	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	128	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	129	1	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	129	2	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	129	4	one	one	PRON
easat-7971	129	5	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	129	6	question	question	VERB
easat-7971	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	129	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-7971	129	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	129	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	129	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	129	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	129	14	job	job	NOUN
easat-7971	129	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	129	17	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-7971	129	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	129	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	129	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	130	1	neophyte	neophyte	ADJ
easat-7971	130	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	130	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	130	4	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	130	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-7971	130	6	up	up	ADP
easat-7971	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	130	8	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	130	10	date	date	NOUN
easat-7971	130	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	130	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	130	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	130	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-7971	130	15	outdoing	outdo	VERB
easat-7971	130	16	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	130	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	130	18	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	130	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	131	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	131	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	131	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	131	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	131	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	131	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	131	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-7971	131	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	131	9	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	131	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-7971	131	11	four	four	NUM
easat-7971	131	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	131	13	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	131	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-7971	131	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	131	16	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
easat-7971	131	17	sharper	sharp	ADJ
easat-7971	131	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	131	19	henry	henry	PROPN
easat-7971	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	131	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	131	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	132	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	132	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7971	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	133	1	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
easat-7971	134	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	134	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7971	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	134	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-7971	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	134	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7971	134	7	taught	teach	VERB
easat-7971	134	8	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	134	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7971	134	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	134	11	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7971	134	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	134	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	134	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	134	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-7971	134	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	134	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	134	18	44	44	NUM
easat-7971	134	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	134	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	134	21	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	134	22	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	134	23	instructed	instruct	VERB
easat-7971	134	24	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	134	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	134	26	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-7971	134	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-7971	134	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	135	1	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-7971	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	135	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	135	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	136	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	136	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7971	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	136	4	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-7971	136	5	an	an	DET
easat-7971	136	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7971	136	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	136	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-7971	136	9	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	136	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7971	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	136	12	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	136	13	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	136	14	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	136	15	newly	newly	ADV
easat-7971	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	136	17	hired	hire	VERB
easat-7971	136	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	136	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	136	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	136	21	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	136	22	participate	participate	VERB
easat-7971	136	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	136	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	136	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7971	136	27	induction	induction	NOUN
easat-7971	136	28	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	137	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	137	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7971	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	137	4	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-7971	137	5	[	[	X
easat-7971	137	6	29	29	NUM
easat-7971	137	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	137	8	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-7971	137	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	137	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-7971	137	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	137	12	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	137	13	better	well	ADV
easat-7971	137	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	137	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	137	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	137	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7971	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	137	19	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	137	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	137	21	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7971	137	22	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	137	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	137	24	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	137	25	tenured	tenure	VERB
easat-7971	137	26	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-7971	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	138	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-7971	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	138	3	yildirim	yildirim	PROPN
easat-7971	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	138	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	138	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	139	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	139	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7971	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	139	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-7971	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	139	7	length	length	NOUN
easat-7971	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	139	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	139	10	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	139	11	not	not	PART
easat-7971	139	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	139	13	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7971	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	139	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	139	16	’	’	PART
easat-7971	139	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	139	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	139	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	140	1	these	these	DET
easat-7971	140	2	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-7971	140	3	show	show	VERB
easat-7971	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	140	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7971	140	6	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	140	7	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-7971	140	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	140	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	140	11	up	up	ADP
easat-7971	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	140	13	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	140	15	date	date	NOUN
easat-7971	140	16	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7971	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	140	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-7971	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	140	20	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-7971	140	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	140	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	140	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	140	24	to	to	PART
easat-7971	140	25	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-7971	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	140	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7971	140	28	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	140	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	140	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	140	31	the	the	DET
easat-7971	140	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-7971	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	141	1	870	870	NUM
easat-7971	141	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	141	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	141	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	141	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	141	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	141	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	141	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	141	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	141	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	141	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	142	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	142	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	142	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	143	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	143	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	143	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	143	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	143	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	143	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	143	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	143	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	143	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	143	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	143	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	143	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	143	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	143	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	143	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	143	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-7971	143	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	143	21	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	143	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7971	143	23	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	143	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	143	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	143	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7971	143	28	presents	present	VERB
easat-7971	143	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-7971	143	30	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-7971	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	144	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	144	2	some	some	DET
easat-7971	144	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	144	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	144	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-7971	144	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	144	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	144	8	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	144	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	144	10	[	[	X
easat-7971	144	11	31	31	NUM
easat-7971	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	144	13	32	32	NUM
easat-7971	144	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	144	15	others	other	NOUN
easat-7971	144	16	find	find	VERB
easat-7971	144	17	no	no	DET
easat-7971	144	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	144	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	144	20	across	across	ADP
easat-7971	144	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	144	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	144	23	gore	gore	PROPN
easat-7971	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	144	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	144	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	145	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	145	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7971	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	146	1	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-7971	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	146	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	146	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	147	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	147	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7971	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	147	4	did	do	AUX
easat-7971	147	5	not	not	PART
easat-7971	147	6	find	find	VERB
easat-7971	147	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7971	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	147	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-7971	147	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	147	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7971	147	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	147	13	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-7971	147	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	147	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-7971	147	17	noted	note	VERB
easat-7971	147	18	a	a	DET
easat-7971	147	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-7971	147	20	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-7971	147	21	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	147	22	those	those	PRON
easat-7971	147	23	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	147	24	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	147	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7971	148	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-7971	148	3	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	148	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-7971	148	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	148	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	148	8	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	148	9	include	include	VERB
easat-7971	148	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	148	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	148	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	14	job	job	NOUN
easat-7971	148	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	148	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	148	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	148	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	148	23	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-7971	148	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	148	25	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	148	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-7971	148	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-7971	148	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7971	149	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	149	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7971	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	150	1	gore	gore	PROPN
easat-7971	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	150	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	150	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	151	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	151	2	18	18	NUM
easat-7971	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	151	4	forward	forward	ADV
easat-7971	151	5	that	that	DET
easat-7971	151	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	151	7	being	be	AUX
easat-7971	151	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-7971	151	9	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	151	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	151	12	which	which	PRON
easat-7971	151	13	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	151	14	a	a	DET
easat-7971	151	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-7971	151	16	supposition	supposition	NOUN
easat-7971	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	151	18	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	151	19	not	not	PART
easat-7971	151	20	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	151	21	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-7971	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	152	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-7971	152	3	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	152	4	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-7971	152	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	152	6	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	152	7	do	do	VERB
easat-7971	152	8	better	well	ADV
easat-7971	152	9	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	152	10	what	what	PRON
easat-7971	152	11	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	152	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-7971	152	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	152	14	them	they	PRON
easat-7971	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-7971	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	153	3	it	it	PRON
easat-7971	153	4	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	153	5	a	a	DET
easat-7971	153	6	must	must	NOUN
easat-7971	153	7	to	to	PART
easat-7971	153	8	come	come	VERB
easat-7971	153	9	up	up	ADP
easat-7971	153	10	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	153	11	targeted	target	VERB
easat-7971	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	153	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7971	153	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	153	15	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	153	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	153	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	153	18	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	153	19	all	all	DET
easat-7971	153	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	153	21	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
easat-7971	153	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	153	23	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	153	24	length	length	NOUN
easat-7971	153	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	153	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	153	27	[	[	X
easat-7971	153	28	18	18	NUM
easat-7971	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	153	30	19	19	NUM
easat-7971	153	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	154	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7971	154	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	154	3	alone	alone	ADV
easat-7971	154	4	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	154	5	not	not	PART
easat-7971	154	6	suffice	suffice	VERB
easat-7971	154	7	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	154	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-7971	154	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-7971	154	10	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	154	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	154	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	154	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	154	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	155	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	155	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	155	3	glaring	glare	VERB
easat-7971	155	4	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	155	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	155	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-7971	155	8	no	no	DET
easat-7971	155	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	155	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	155	11	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	155	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	155	13	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-7971	155	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	155	15	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-7971	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	155	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-7971	155	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	155	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-7971	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	156	1	tomas	toma	NOUN
easat-7971	157	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	157	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7971	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	157	4	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-7971	157	5	this	this	DET
easat-7971	157	6	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-7971	157	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-7971	157	8	she	she	PRON
easat-7971	157	9	found	find	VERB
easat-7971	157	10	out	out	ADP
easat-7971	157	11	no	no	DET
easat-7971	157	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-7971	157	13	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7971	157	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	157	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	157	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	157	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	157	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	157	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	157	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	157	21	coming	come	VERB
easat-7971	157	22	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	157	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	157	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	157	25	attainment	attainment	ADJ
easat-7971	157	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	158	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	158	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-7971	158	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	158	4	call	call	NOUN
easat-7971	158	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	158	6	a	a	DET
easat-7971	158	7	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	158	8	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	158	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	158	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	158	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	158	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	158	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	158	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-7971	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	158	18	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-7971	158	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-7971	158	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	158	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-7971	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-7971	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	159	4	no	no	DET
easat-7971	159	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	159	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	159	7	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	159	8	found	find	VERB
easat-7971	159	9	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	159	10	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	159	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	159	12	showing	show	VERB
easat-7971	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	159	14	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	159	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	159	16	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	159	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	159	18	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7971	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	159	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-7971	159	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7971	159	22	one	one	NUM
easat-7971	159	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	159	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	159	25	career	career	NOUN
easat-7971	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	160	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	160	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-7971	160	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	160	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-7971	160	5	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	160	6	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-7971	160	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	160	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	160	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	160	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	160	12	this	this	DET
easat-7971	160	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-7971	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	161	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7971	161	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	161	3	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	161	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-7971	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	161	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	161	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	161	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	161	10	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-7971	161	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	161	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	161	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	161	14	across	across	ADP
easat-7971	161	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-7971	161	16	career	career	NOUN
easat-7971	161	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7971	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	161	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-7971	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	162	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	162	2	is	be	VERB
easat-7971	162	3	no	no	DET
easat-7971	162	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	162	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	162	6	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	162	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	162	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	162	11	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-7971	162	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	162	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	162	14	’	’	PART
easat-7971	162	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	162	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	162	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	162	18	[	[	X
easat-7971	162	19	30	30	NUM
easat-7971	162	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	163	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-7971	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	163	3	no	no	DET
easat-7971	163	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-7971	163	5	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7971	163	6	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	163	7	detected	detect	VERB
easat-7971	163	8	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	163	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	163	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	163	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	163	13	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	163	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	163	15	career	career	NOUN
easat-7971	163	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-7971	163	17	[	[	X
easat-7971	163	18	33	33	NUM
easat-7971	163	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	164	1	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	164	2	the	the	DET
easat-7971	164	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	164	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	164	6	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	164	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	164	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-7971	164	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	164	10	hebert	hebert	NOUN
easat-7971	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	164	12	cotner	cotner	NOUN
easat-7971	164	13	[	[	X
easat-7971	164	14	34	34	NUM
easat-7971	164	15	]	]	X
easat-7971	164	16	no	no	DET
easat-7971	164	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-7971	164	18	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-7971	164	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	164	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	164	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-7971	164	22	were	be	AUX
easat-7971	164	23	found	find	VERB
easat-7971	164	24	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	164	25	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	164	27	nonbiology	nonbiology	NOUN
easat-7971	164	28	majors	major	NOUN
easat-7971	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	165	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	165	3	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	165	4	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	165	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	165	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	165	7	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	165	8	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	165	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	165	10	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	165	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	165	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	165	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	165	14	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	165	16	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-7971	165	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	165	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	165	19	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	165	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	165	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-7971	165	22	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-7971	165	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-7971	165	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	166	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	166	2	is	be	VERB
easat-7971	166	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	166	4	10.9	10.9	NUM
easat-7971	166	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-7971	166	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-7971	166	7	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-7971	166	9	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	166	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	166	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	166	12	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7971	166	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	166	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-7971	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	167	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	167	2	simply	simply	ADV
easat-7971	167	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-7971	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	167	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-7971	167	6	these	these	DET
easat-7971	167	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-7971	167	8	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	167	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-7971	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	167	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	167	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7971	167	13	not	not	PART
easat-7971	167	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-7971	167	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	167	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	167	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-7971	167	18	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	167	19	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	167	20	play	play	VERB
easat-7971	167	21	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7971	167	22	roles	role	NOUN
easat-7971	167	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	167	24	determining	determine	VERB
easat-7971	167	25	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	167	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	168	1	there	there	PRON
easat-7971	168	2	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	168	3	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	168	4	disproportions	disproportion	NOUN
easat-7971	168	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	168	6	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	168	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	168	8	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	168	9	male	male	ADJ
easat-7971	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	168	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	168	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	168	14	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	168	15	males	male	NOUN
easat-7971	168	16	showing	show	VERB
easat-7971	168	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-7971	168	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	168	19	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	168	20	females	female	NOUN
easat-7971	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	169	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	169	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	169	3	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	169	4	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-7971	169	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7971	169	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-7971	169	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	169	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	169	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	169	11	-0.371	-0.371	NUM
easat-7971	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	170	1	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	170	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	170	3	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	170	4	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-7971	170	5	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	170	6	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-7971	170	7	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	170	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7971	170	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	170	10	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-7971	170	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	170	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-7971	170	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7971	170	15	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	170	16	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-7971	170	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	170	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	170	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	170	20	-0.199	-0.199	ADJ
easat-7971	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	171	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	171	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	171	3	a	a	DET
easat-7971	171	4	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-7971	171	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	171	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	171	7	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	171	8	neophyte	neophyte	ADJ
easat-7971	171	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	171	10	leading	lead	VERB
easat-7971	171	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	171	12	they	they	PRON
easat-7971	171	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	171	14	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	171	15	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	171	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-7971	171	17	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-7971	171	19	latest	late	ADJ
easat-7971	171	20	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7971	171	21	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	171	22	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	171	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-7971	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	172	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	172	3	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	172	4	also	also	ADV
easat-7971	172	5	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	172	6	an	an	DET
easat-7971	172	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-7971	172	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	172	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-7971	172	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-7971	172	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-7971	172	12	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	172	13	databased	database	VERB
easat-7971	172	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-7971	172	15	making	making	NOUN
easat-7971	172	16	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	172	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	172	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-7971	172	19	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	172	20	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	172	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	172	22	’	’	PART
easat-7971	172	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	172	25	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	173	1	5	5	X
easat-7971	173	2	.	.	X
easat-7971	173	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-7971	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	173	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-7971	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	173	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	173	8	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-7971	173	9	out	out	ADP
easat-7971	173	10	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-7971	173	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	173	13	can	can	AUX
easat-7971	173	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-7971	173	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	173	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-7971	173	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	173	18	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	173	19	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-7971	173	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	173	21	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7971	173	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	173	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	173	24	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	173	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	173	27	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-7971	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	173	29	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
easat-7971	173	30	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	173	31	the	the	DET
easat-7971	173	32	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-7971	173	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	173	34	longer	long	ADJ
easat-7971	173	35	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	173	36	rather	rather	ADV
easat-7971	173	37	than	than	ADP
easat-7971	173	38	only	only	ADV
easat-7971	173	39	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-7971	173	40	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7971	173	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	173	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-7971	173	43	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	173	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	173	45	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	173	46	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-7971	173	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	174	1	a	a	DET
easat-7971	174	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-7971	174	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	174	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-7971	174	5	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	174	6	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	174	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7971	174	8	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	174	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	174	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	174	11	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-7971	174	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	174	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-7971	174	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-7971	174	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-7971	174	16	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7971	174	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	174	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	174	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	174	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-7971	174	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	174	23	custom	custom	ADV
easat-7971	174	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	174	25	made	make	VERB
easat-7971	174	26	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7971	174	27	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	174	28	address	address	VERB
easat-7971	174	29	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	174	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	174	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	174	32	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	174	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	174	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-7971	174	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	174	36	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-7971	174	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-7971	174	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	174	39	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7971	174	40	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	174	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	174	42	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-7971	174	43	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	174	44	careers	career	NOUN
easat-7971	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	175	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-7971	175	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7971	175	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	175	5	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	175	6	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-7971	175	7	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	175	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	175	9	as	as	ADV
easat-7971	175	10	long	long	ADV
easat-7971	175	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	175	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	175	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	175	14	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	175	15	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	175	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	175	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	175	19	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
easat-7971	175	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	175	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-7971	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	175	23	length	length	NOUN
easat-7971	175	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	175	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	176	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-7971	176	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-7971	176	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-7971	176	4	latest	late	ADJ
easat-7971	176	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	176	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-7971	176	8	must	must	AUX
easat-7971	176	9	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	176	10	included	include	VERB
easat-7971	176	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	176	12	the	the	DET
easat-7971	176	13	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7971	176	14	to	to	PART
easat-7971	176	15	make	make	VERB
easat-7971	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	176	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	176	18	abreast	abreast	VERB
easat-7971	176	19	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	176	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-7971	176	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-7971	177	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-7971	177	3	should	should	AUX
easat-7971	177	4	include	include	VERB
easat-7971	177	5	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-7971	177	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-7971	177	7	to	to	PART
easat-7971	177	8	help	help	VERB
easat-7971	177	9	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	177	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	177	11	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	177	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-7971	177	13	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	177	14	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	177	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-7971	177	16	since	since	SCONJ
easat-7971	177	17	male	male	ADJ
easat-7971	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	177	19	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	177	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	177	21	have	have	VERB
easat-7971	177	22	very	very	ADV
easat-7971	177	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	177	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	177	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	177	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-7971	177	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	177	28	this	this	DET
easat-7971	177	29	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-7971	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	178	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-7971	178	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	178	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-7971	178	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	178	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	178	7	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-7971	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	178	10	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-7971	178	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-7971	178	12	could	could	AUX
easat-7971	178	13	all	all	ADV
easat-7971	178	14	fit	fit	VERB
easat-7971	178	15	here	here	ADV
easat-7971	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	179	1	871	871	NUM
easat-7971	179	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	179	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	179	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	179	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	179	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	179	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	179	10	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	179	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	179	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	179	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	181	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	181	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	181	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	181	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	181	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	181	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	181	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	181	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	181	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	181	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	181	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	181	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	181	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	181	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	181	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	181	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-7971	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-7971	181	21	developed	develop	VERB
easat-7971	181	22	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-7971	181	23	should	should	AUX
easat-7971	181	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-7971	181	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-7971	181	26	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-7971	181	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	181	28	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	181	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	182	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	182	2	could	could	AUX
easat-7971	182	3	include	include	VERB
easat-7971	182	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	182	5	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-7971	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	182	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-7971	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	182	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-7971	182	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	182	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-7971	182	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-7971	182	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	182	15	solving	solve	VERB
easat-7971	182	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-7971	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-7971	183	2	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	183	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-7971	183	4	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	183	5	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	183	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-7971	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	183	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-7971	183	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	183	11	alone	alone	ADV
easat-7971	183	12	does	do	AUX
easat-7971	183	13	not	not	PART
easat-7971	183	14	seem	seem	VERB
easat-7971	183	15	to	to	PART
easat-7971	183	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-7971	183	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-7971	183	18	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	183	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	184	1	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	184	2	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-7971	184	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	184	4	delving	delve	VERB
easat-7971	184	5	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	184	6	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	184	8	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-7971	184	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-7971	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	184	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-7971	184	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	184	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	184	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	184	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-7971	184	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7971	184	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	184	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	184	21	which	which	DET
easat-7971	184	22	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-7971	184	23	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-7971	184	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	184	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	184	26	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	184	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	184	28	must	must	AUX
easat-7971	184	29	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	184	30	done	do	VERB
easat-7971	184	31	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	184	32	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	184	33	the	the	DET
easat-7971	184	34	glaring	glare	VERB
easat-7971	184	35	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-7971	184	36	found	find	VERB
easat-7971	184	37	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	184	38	the	the	DET
easat-7971	184	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	185	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	185	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-7971	185	3	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-7971	185	5	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-7971	185	6	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-7971	185	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-7971	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	185	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-7971	185	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-7971	185	11	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	185	12	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	185	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-7971	185	14	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	185	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	185	16	may	may	AUX
easat-7971	185	17	be	be	AUX
easat-7971	185	18	looked	look	VERB
easat-7971	185	19	into	into	ADP
easat-7971	185	20	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	185	21	a	a	DET
easat-7971	185	22	more	more	ADV
easat-7971	185	23	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-7971	185	24	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-7971	185	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	185	26	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
easat-7971	185	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	185	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-7971	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-7971	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	186	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	186	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-7971	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-7971	186	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-7971	186	9	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	186	10	an	an	DET
easat-7971	186	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-7971	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-7971	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	186	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-7971	186	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-7971	186	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-7971	186	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	186	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	186	23	no	no	DET
easat-7971	186	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-7971	186	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-7971	186	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	186	27	the	the	DET
easat-7971	186	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	186	29	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	186	30	been	be	AUX
easat-7971	186	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-7971	186	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	186	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-7971	186	35	any	any	DET
easat-7971	186	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-7971	186	37	from	from	ADP
easat-7971	186	38	the	the	DET
easat-7971	186	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	186	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-7971	186	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-7971	186	42	have	have	AUX
easat-7971	186	43	been	be	AUX
easat-7971	186	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-7971	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	187	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	187	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-7971	187	4	all	all	DET
easat-7971	187	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-7971	187	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	187	7	during	during	ADP
easat-7971	187	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-7971	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	188	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-7971	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-7971	188	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	188	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-7971	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	188	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	188	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	188	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-7971	188	10	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-7971	188	11	who	who	PRON
easat-7971	188	12	helped	help	VERB
easat-7971	188	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	188	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-7971	188	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	188	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	188	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-7971	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	189	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-7971	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	189	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-7971	189	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	189	5	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-7971	189	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	1	this	this	DET
easat-7971	190	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-7971	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-7971	190	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-7971	190	6	is	be	AUX
easat-7971	190	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-7971	190	8	under	under	ADP
easat-7971	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-7971	190	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-7971	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	190	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-7971	190	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	190	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-7971	190	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-7971	190	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-7971	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-7971	190	20	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	190	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-7971	190	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7971	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-7971	191	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	191	3	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	191	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	191	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	191	7	masalimova	masalimova	PROPN
easat-7971	191	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	191	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	191	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	191	14	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	191	15	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-7971	191	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	191	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	191	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	191	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	20	a	a	DET
easat-7971	191	21	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-7971	191	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7971	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	25	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-7971	191	26	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7971	191	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	191	28	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-7971	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	191	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	191	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	191	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	191	37	20	20	NUM
easat-7971	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	191	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	191	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	191	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	192	1	1–13	1–13	NOUN
easat-7971	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	192	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	193	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14122	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14122	PROPN
easat-7971	194	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	194	2	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	7	jalil	jalil	PROPN
easat-7971	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	11	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
easat-7971	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	16	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-7971	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	194	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	20	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-7971	194	21	almaguer	almaguer	PROPN
easat-7971	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-7971	194	25	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	194	26	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-7971	194	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-7971	194	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	194	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-7971	194	31	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	194	32	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-7971	194	33	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	194	34	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	194	36	an	an	DET
easat-7971	194	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7971	194	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7971	194	39	system	system	NOUN
easat-7971	194	40	as	as	ADP
easat-7971	194	41	a	a	DET
easat-7971	194	42	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7971	194	43	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-7971	194	44	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	194	45	the	the	DET
easat-7971	194	46	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-7971	194	47	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	194	48	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	194	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-7971	194	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	194	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	53	presented	present	VERB
easat-7971	194	54	at	at	ADP
easat-7971	194	55	the	the	DET
easat-7971	194	56	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7971	194	57	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7971	194	58	global	global	ADJ
easat-7971	194	59	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-7971	194	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	194	61	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-7971	194	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	63	educon	educon	NOUN
easat-7971	194	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	66	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-7971	194	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	194	68	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7971	194	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	195	2	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	195	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	195	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	195	5	cooper	cooper	PROPN
easat-7971	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	195	8	southard	southard	PROPN
easat-7971	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	195	11	osness	osness	PROPN
easat-7971	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	195	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7971	195	15	bolger	bolger	NOUN
easat-7971	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-7971	195	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-7971	195	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-7971	195	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-7971	195	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	195	23	a	a	DET
easat-7971	195	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-7971	195	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	26	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	195	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-7971	195	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	195	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	30	characterizing	characterize	VERB
easat-7971	195	31	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-7971	195	32	supports	support	NOUN
easat-7971	195	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	195	34	intentions	intention	NOUN
easat-7971	195	35	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	195	36	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	195	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-7971	195	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	195	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	42	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-7971	195	43	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	44	life	life	NOUN
easat-7971	195	45	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7971	195	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	195	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	195	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	195	50	21	21	NUM
easat-7971	195	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	195	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	54	1–19	1–19	NOUN
easat-7971	195	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	195	56	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7971	195	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	196	2	4	4	X
easat-7971	196	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	196	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7971	196	5	yanti	yanti	PROPN
easat-7971	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	196	8	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
easat-7971	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	196	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	196	12	rabbani	rabbani	PROPN
easat-7971	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-7971	196	16	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	196	17	the	the	DET
easat-7971	196	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-7971	196	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	196	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	196	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	196	22	based	base	VERB
easat-7971	196	23	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	196	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	196	25	'	'	PART
easat-7971	196	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-7971	196	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-7971	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	196	29	content	content	ADJ
easat-7971	196	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-7971	196	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-7971	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-7971	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	196	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	196	39	science	science	PROPN
easat-7971	196	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	196	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	196	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	196	45	8	8	NUM
easat-7971	196	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	196	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	196	49	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	196	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	53	42	42	NUM
easat-7971	196	54	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	196	55	55	55	NUM
easat-7971	196	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	196	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	196	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	197	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v8i1.70762	https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v8i1.70762	NOUN
easat-7971	198	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	198	2	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-7971	198	5	kite	kite	PROPN
easat-7971	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	198	8	park	park	PROPN
easat-7971	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	198	11	mccance	mccance	NOUN
easat-7971	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	198	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	198	15	seung	seung	PROPN
easat-7971	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	198	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	198	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	198	21	’	’	PART
easat-7971	198	22	understandings	understanding	NOUN
easat-7971	198	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	198	24	the	the	DET
easat-7971	198	25	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-7971	198	26	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-7971	198	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	198	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	198	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	198	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	198	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	198	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	198	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	198	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	198	40	32	32	NUM
easat-7971	198	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	198	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	198	44	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	198	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	199	1	243	243	NUM
easat-7971	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	199	3	264	264	NUM
easat-7971	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	199	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7971	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	200	2	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-7971	200	5	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-7971	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	200	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	200	8	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-7971	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	200	12	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	200	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-7971	200	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-7971	200	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	200	16	localized	localize	VERB
easat-7971	200	17	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-7971	200	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	200	19	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-7971	200	20	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	200	21	shared	share	VERB
easat-7971	200	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-7971	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	200	26	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	200	27	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-7971	200	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	200	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	200	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	200	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	201	1	7	7	NUM
easat-7971	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	201	5	12	12	NUM
easat-7971	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	201	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	202	1	253	253	NUM
easat-7971	202	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	202	3	257	257	NUM
easat-7971	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	202	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	203	2	7	7	NUM
easat-7971	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	203	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	203	6	cabugnason	cabugnason	PROPN
easat-7971	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	203	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	203	9	linaugo	linaugo	PROPN
easat-7971	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	12	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-7971	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	203	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	203	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7971	203	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	203	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	203	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	203	20	7	7	NUM
easat-7971	203	21	using	use	VERB
easat-7971	203	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7971	203	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-7971	203	24	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-7971	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	27	technium	technium	ADJ
easat-7971	203	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	203	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	203	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-7971	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	203	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	203	34	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	203	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	204	1	65	65	NUM
easat-7971	204	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	204	3	77	77	NUM
easat-7971	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	204	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	1	https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v4i.8574	https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v4i.8574	PROPN
easat-7971	205	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	205	3	8	8	NUM
easat-7971	205	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	205	6	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-7971	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	205	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	205	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	205	11	linaugo	linaugo	PROPN
easat-7971	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-7971	205	15	’	'	PUNCT
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easat-7971	205	17	in	in	ADP
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easat-7971	205	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	205	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7971	205	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	205	23	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	205	24	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7971	205	25	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	205	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	29	jpi	jpi	NOUN
easat-7971	205	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	31	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7971	205	32	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
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easat-7971	205	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	205	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	205	38	12	12	NUM
easat-7971	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	205	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	205	42	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	205	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	206	1	481	481	NUM
easat-7971	206	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	206	3	489	489	NUM
easat-7971	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	206	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	207	2	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	207	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	207	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	7	gastar	gastar	PROPN
easat-7971	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	207	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	11	linaugo	linaugo	PROPN
easat-7971	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-7971	207	15	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	207	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	207	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	207	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	207	19	through	through	ADP
easat-7971	207	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-7971	207	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	207	22	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-7971	207	23	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	207	24	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-7971	207	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	207	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	207	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	30	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-7971	207	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-7971	207	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	207	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7971	207	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	207	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	207	37	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	207	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	207	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	207	41	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	207	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	207	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	208	1	71	71	NUM
easat-7971	208	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	208	3	79	79	NUM
easat-7971	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	208	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7971	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	209	2	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	209	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	209	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	6	villaceran	villaceran	PROPN
easat-7971	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	10	linaugo	linaugo	PROPN
easat-7971	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	209	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	15	bual	bual	PROPN
easat-7971	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-7971	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	209	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-7971	209	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	209	22	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	209	23	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-7971	209	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	209	25	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-7971	209	26	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	209	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	209	28	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-7971	209	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7971	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	209	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	209	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	209	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	209	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	209	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-7971	209	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	209	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	209	41	8	8	NUM
easat-7971	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	209	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	209	45	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	209	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	209	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	210	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	210	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	210	3	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	210	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	211	2	11	11	NUM
easat-7971	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-7971	211	5	bullo	bullo	PROPN
easat-7971	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-7971	211	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	211	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-7971	211	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-7971	211	12	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	211	13	grade-9	grade-9	NOUN
easat-7971	211	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	211	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-7971	211	16	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-7971	211	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-7971	211	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-7971	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-7971	211	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	211	23	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	211	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	211	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	211	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	211	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	211	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	211	31	10	10	NUM
easat-7971	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	211	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	211	35	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	39	67	67	NUM
easat-7971	211	40	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	211	41	75	75	NUM
easat-7971	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	211	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-7971	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	1	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.670	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.670	PROPN
easat-7971	212	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	212	3	12	12	NUM
easat-7971	212	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-7971	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	11	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-7971	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	15	astrero	astrero	PROPN
easat-7971	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	18	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	19	gaboy	gaboy	PROPN
easat-7971	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	21	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	212	22	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-7971	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	212	28	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	212	29	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
easat-7971	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-7971	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7971	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	212	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-7971	212	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	39	the	the	DET
easat-7971	212	40	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7971	212	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	212	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	212	43	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	212	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	212	45	courses	course	NOUN
easat-7971	212	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	48	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	212	49	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	212	50	higher	high	ADJ
easat-7971	212	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	212	52	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-7971	212	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	212	54	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	212	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	212	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	212	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	213	1	22	22	NUM
easat-7971	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	213	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	213	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	214	1	75	75	NUM
easat-7971	214	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	214	3	90	90	NUM
easat-7971	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	214	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7971	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	215	2	13	13	NUM
easat-7971	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	215	5	maglinte	maglinte	PROPN
easat-7971	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	215	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	215	8	coronica	coronica	PROPN
easat-7971	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	215	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	215	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-7971	215	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-7971	215	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	215	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-7971	215	17	module	module	NOUN
easat-7971	215	18	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	215	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-7971	215	20	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	23	sapienza	sapienza	NOUN
easat-7971	215	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-7971	215	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	215	27	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	215	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7971	215	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	215	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	215	33	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	215	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	215	37	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7971	215	40	e23056	e23056	PROPN
easat-7971	215	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	215	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	216	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-7971	216	2	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14122	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14122	PROPN
easat-7971	216	3	https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v8i1.70762	https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v8i1.70762	PROPN
easat-7971	216	4	https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v4i.8574	https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v4i.8574	PROPN
easat-7971	216	5	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.670	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.670	PROPN
easat-7971	216	6	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	216	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-7971	216	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-7971	216	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	216	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	216	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-7971	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	216	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-7971	216	15	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	216	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-7971	216	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	216	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	218	1	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	218	3	864	864	NUM
easat-7971	218	4	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	218	5	872	872	NUM
easat-7971	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	218	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	218	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-7971	218	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	218	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.7971	NUM
easat-7971	218	11	©	©	ADJ
easat-7971	218	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-7971	218	13	by	by	ADP
easat-7971	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-7971	218	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-7971	218	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-7971	218	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-7971	218	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	218	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-7971	219	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	219	2	14	14	NUM
easat-7971	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	219	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	219	6	nemalynne	nemalynne	INTJ
easat-7971	219	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	219	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	219	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-7971	219	13	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	219	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	219	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	219	17	its	its	PRON
easat-7971	219	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-7971	219	19	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	219	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-7971	219	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	219	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-7971	219	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	26	american	american	ADJ
easat-7971	219	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7971	219	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	219	29	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7971	219	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	219	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	219	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-7971	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	219	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	219	36	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	219	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	219	40	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	219	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	219	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	220	1	15–22	15–22	NUM
easat-7971	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	220	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	221	2	15	15	NUM
easat-7971	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	221	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	221	6	el	el	PROPN
easat-7971	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	8	emadi	emadi	ADJ
easat-7971	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-7971	221	11	said	say	VERB
easat-7971	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	221	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-7971	221	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	221	16	friesen	friesen	PROPN
easat-7971	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	221	20	style	style	NOUN
easat-7971	221	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	221	22	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	221	23	male	male	ADJ
easat-7971	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	221	25	female	female	ADJ
easat-7971	221	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	221	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	221	28	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	221	29	qatari	qatari	ADJ
easat-7971	221	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-7971	221	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	32	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-7971	221	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-7971	221	34	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	221	35	student	student	NOUN
easat-7971	221	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7971	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	39	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-7971	221	40	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-7971	221	41	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	221	42	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-7971	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	221	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	221	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-7971	221	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	221	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	221	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	221	51	15	15	NUM
easat-7971	221	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	221	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	221	55	12	12	NUM
easat-7971	221	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7971	221	58	em1800	em1800	PROPN
easat-7971	221	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	221	60	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	221	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109236	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109236	VERB
easat-7971	222	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	222	3	16	16	NUM
easat-7971	222	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	222	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	222	7	roper	roper	PROPN
easat-7971	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	10	does	do	AUX
easat-7971	222	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-7971	222	12	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-7971	222	13	still	still	ADV
easat-7971	222	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-7971	222	15	women	woman	NOUN
easat-7971	222	16	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	222	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	222	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	21	microbiology	microbiology	NOUN
easat-7971	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	222	23	molecular	molecular	ADJ
easat-7971	222	24	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	222	25	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-7971	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	222	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	222	29	83	83	NUM
easat-7971	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	222	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	222	33	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	222	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	222	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	223	1	1110	1110	NUM
easat-7971	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	223	3	1128	1128	NUM
easat-7971	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	223	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	224	2	17	17	NUM
easat-7971	224	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	224	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	224	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7971	224	6	feldon	feldon	PROPN
easat-7971	224	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-7971	224	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-7971	224	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	12	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-7971	224	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-7971	224	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	224	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	224	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-7971	224	18	their	their	PRON
easat-7971	224	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-7971	224	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	224	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	224	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	224	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	225	1	333	333	NUM
easat-7971	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	225	5	6045	6045	NUM
easat-7971	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	225	7	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7971	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	226	1	1037	1037	NUM
easat-7971	226	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	226	3	1039	1039	NUM
easat-7971	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	226	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-7971	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204109	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204109	VERB
easat-7971	227	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	227	3	18	18	NUM
easat-7971	227	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	6	gore	gore	PROPN
easat-7971	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	9	rosser	rosser	PROPN
easat-7971	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	12	jaremus	jaremus	PROPN
easat-7971	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	15	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-7971	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	227	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	19	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-7971	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	22	fresh	fresh	ADJ
easat-7971	227	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-7971	227	24	on	on	ADP
easat-7971	227	25	the	the	DET
easat-7971	227	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7971	227	27	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	227	28	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	227	29	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	227	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	227	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	227	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7971	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	36	the	the	DET
easat-7971	227	37	australian	australian	ADJ
easat-7971	227	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	227	39	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-7971	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	227	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	227	43	51	51	NUM
easat-7971	227	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	227	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	227	47	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	227	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	227	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	227	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	228	1	547	547	NUM
easat-7971	228	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	228	3	570	570	NUM
easat-7971	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	228	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	229	2	19	19	NUM
easat-7971	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	6	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-7971	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	10	white	white	PROPN
easat-7971	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	13	cologon	cologon	PROPN
easat-7971	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	229	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7971	229	18	pianta	pianta	PROPN
easat-7971	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	21	do	do	AUX
easat-7971	229	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	229	23	’	’	PART
easat-7971	229	24	years	year	NOUN
easat-7971	229	25	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	229	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	229	27	make	make	VERB
easat-7971	229	28	a	a	DET
easat-7971	229	29	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-7971	229	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	229	31	the	the	DET
easat-7971	229	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-7971	229	33	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	229	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	229	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	229	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	229	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	229	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	229	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	229	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	229	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	230	1	96	96	NUM
easat-7971	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	230	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7971	230	4	103190	103190	NUM
easat-7971	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	230	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7971	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103190	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103190	NOUN
easat-7971	231	2	[	[	X
easat-7971	231	3	20	20	NUM
easat-7971	231	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-7971	231	6	podolsky	podolsky	NOUN
easat-7971	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7971	231	9	kini	kini	PROPN
easat-7971	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	231	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-7971	231	13	darling	darling	PROPN
easat-7971	231	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	15	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-7971	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	231	18	does	do	AUX
easat-7971	231	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-7971	231	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	231	21	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-7971	231	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	231	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	231	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	1	a	a	DET
easat-7971	232	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-7971	232	3	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	232	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-7971	232	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	232	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	232	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-7971	232	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-7971	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	232	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-7971	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	232	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	232	17	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	232	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	232	21	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	232	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	233	1	286	286	NUM
easat-7971	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	233	3	308	308	NUM
easat-7971	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	233	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	234	2	21	21	NUM
easat-7971	234	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	234	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	234	6	putman	putman	PROPN
easat-7971	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-7971	234	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	234	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	234	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	13	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-7971	234	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-7971	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	234	16	inservice	inservice	NOUN
easat-7971	234	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	234	18	with	with	ADP
easat-7971	234	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	234	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	234	21	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	234	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	25	action	action	NOUN
easat-7971	234	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	234	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	234	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	234	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	234	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	235	1	34	34	NUM
easat-7971	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	235	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	235	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	236	1	26	26	NUM
easat-7971	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	236	3	40	40	NUM
easat-7971	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	236	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7971	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	237	2	22	22	NUM
easat-7971	237	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	237	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-7971	237	5	alrefaei	alrefaei	NOUN
easat-7971	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	237	9	'	'	PART
easat-7971	237	10	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-7971	237	11	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	237	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	237	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	14	examining	examine	VERB
easat-7971	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-7971	237	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-7971	237	17	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	237	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	237	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	237	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-7971	237	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-7971	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	25	theses	theses	PROPN
easat-7971	237	26	diss	diss	PROPN
easat-7971	237	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-7971	237	28	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	237	29	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
easat-7971	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	237	31	2015	2015	NUM
easat-7971	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	238	2	23	23	NUM
easat-7971	238	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	238	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	238	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7971	238	6	timbasal	timbasal	PROPN
easat-7971	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	8	nuevo	nuevo	NOUN
easat-7971	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	11	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-7971	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-7971	238	14	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	238	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	238	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-7971	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	238	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	238	19	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	238	20	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-7971	238	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	238	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	238	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	238	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-7971	238	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	238	29	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	238	30	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-7971	238	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	238	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	238	35	6	6	NUM
easat-7971	238	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	238	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	238	39	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	238	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	238	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	239	1	1–32	1–32	NUM
easat-7971	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	239	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	240	2	24	24	NUM
easat-7971	240	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	240	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-7971	240	5	kızkapan	kızkapan	PROPN
easat-7971	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-7971	240	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7971	240	9	önal	önal	PROPN
easat-7971	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	240	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	240	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	240	14	kırmızıgül	kırmızıgül	PROPN
easat-7971	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	240	18	use	use	VERB
easat-7971	240	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-7971	240	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	240	22	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	240	23	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-7971	240	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	240	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	240	26	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	240	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	240	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	240	29	trained	train	VERB
easat-7971	240	30	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	240	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-7971	240	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	240	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	240	34	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-7971	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	37	center	center	NOUN
easat-7971	240	38	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	240	39	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-7971	240	40	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-7971	240	41	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	240	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	240	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	240	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	240	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	241	1	14	14	NUM
easat-7971	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	241	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	241	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	241	5	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	241	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	242	1	195–213	195–213	NUM
easat-7971	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	242	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-7971	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	243	1	https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1571	https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1571	PROPN
easat-7971	244	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	244	2	25	25	NUM
easat-7971	244	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	244	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7971	244	5	widiyawati	widiyawati	PROPN
easat-7971	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	244	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	244	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	244	9	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-7971	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-7971	244	13	between	between	ADP
easat-7971	244	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	244	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	244	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	244	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	244	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	244	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	244	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-7971	244	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-7971	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	244	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	244	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	244	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	244	27	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	244	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	244	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-7971	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	32	formatif	formatif	NOUN
easat-7971	244	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	34	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-7971	244	35	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-7971	244	36	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-7971	244	37	mipa	mipa	PROPN
easat-7971	244	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	244	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	244	41	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	244	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	244	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	244	45	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	244	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	244	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	245	1	245–256	245–256	NUM
easat-7971	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	245	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	246	2	26	26	NUM
easat-7971	246	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	246	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	6	henry	henry	PROPN
easat-7971	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	10	fortner	fortner	PROPN
easat-7971	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	246	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	15	bastian	bastian	PROPN
easat-7971	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	18	the	the	DET
easat-7971	246	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-7971	246	20	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	246	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	246	23	attrition	attrition	NOUN
easat-7971	246	24	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	246	25	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-7971	246	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	246	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	246	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	246	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	246	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-7971	246	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	246	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	246	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	246	39	335	335	NUM
easat-7971	246	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	246	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	246	43	6072	6072	NUM
easat-7971	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	246	45	pp	pp	ADV
easat-7971	246	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	247	1	1118	1118	NUM
easat-7971	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	247	3	1121	1121	NUM
easat-7971	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	247	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-7971	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	248	2	27	27	NUM
easat-7971	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	248	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7971	248	6	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
easat-7971	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7971	248	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	248	11	matters	matter	VERB
easat-7971	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	14	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-7971	248	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-7971	248	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-7971	248	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	248	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	248	22	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	248	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	248	26	4	4	NUM
easat-7971	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	28	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-7971	248	29	316	316	NUM
easat-7971	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	248	31	2006	2006	NUM
easat-7971	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.06-09-0186	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.06-09-0186	PROPN
easat-7971	250	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	250	2	28	28	NUM
easat-7971	250	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	250	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	6	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-7971	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	10	firestone	firestone	PROPN
easat-7971	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	14	luft	luft	PROPN
easat-7971	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	250	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7971	250	19	weeks	weeks	PROPN
easat-7971	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	250	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-7971	250	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	250	25	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-7971	250	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-7971	250	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	250	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	250	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	30	a	a	DET
easat-7971	250	31	five	five	NUM
easat-7971	250	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	33	year	year	NOUN
easat-7971	250	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-7971	250	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	250	38	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-7971	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	250	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	250	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	251	1	22	22	NUM
easat-7971	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	251	5	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	251	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	252	1	1	1	NUM
easat-7971	252	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	252	3	9	9	NUM
easat-7971	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	252	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-7971	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	253	2	29	29	NUM
easat-7971	253	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	253	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-7971	253	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-7971	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-7971	253	9	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	253	10	inquiry‐based	inquiry‐base	VERB
easat-7971	253	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	253	12	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-7971	253	13	for	for	ADP
easat-7971	253	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-7971	253	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-7971	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	253	17	problem‐solving	problem‐solving	NOUN
easat-7971	253	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	253	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-7971	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	253	24	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	253	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-7971	253	26	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	253	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	253	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-7971	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	253	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	253	32	59	59	NUM
easat-7971	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	253	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	253	36	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	253	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	40	329	329	NUM
easat-7971	253	41	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	253	42	357	357	NUM
easat-7971	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	253	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-7971	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	254	2	30	30	NUM
easat-7971	254	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	254	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	254	5	yildirim	yildirim	PROPN
easat-7971	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-7971	254	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	254	9	acarli	acarli	PROPN
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easat-7971	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	254	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-7971	254	13	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-7971	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7971	254	18	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	254	19	in	in	ADP
easat-7971	254	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-7971	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	254	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-7971	254	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-7971	254	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-7971	254	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	254	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	254	28	’	’	PART
easat-7971	254	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-7971	254	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	254	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-7971	254	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	254	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-7971	254	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	254	38	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	254	39	university	university	NOUN
easat-7971	254	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-7971	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	254	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	254	44	16	16	NUM
easat-7971	254	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	254	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	254	48	2	2	NUM
easat-7971	254	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	254	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	254	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	255	1	104	104	NUM
easat-7971	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	255	3	115	115	NUM
easat-7971	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	255	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-7971	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	256	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	256	2	31	31	NUM
easat-7971	256	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	256	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7971	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	256	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-7971	256	7	are	be	AUX
easat-7971	256	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	256	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-7971	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	256	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	256	12	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-7971	256	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-7971	256	14	to	to	ADP
easat-7971	256	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	256	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-7971	256	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-7971	256	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-7971	257	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-7971	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	258	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-7971	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	258	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-7971	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	259	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	259	2	32	32	NUM
easat-7971	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	259	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-7971	259	5	busch	busch	PROPN
easat-7971	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	259	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	259	8	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-7971	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	259	10	the	the	DET
easat-7971	259	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	259	12	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	259	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-7971	259	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	259	15	77	77	NUM
easat-7971	259	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-7971	259	17	that	that	PRON
easat-7971	259	18	every	every	DET
easat-7971	259	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	259	20	needs	need	VERB
easat-7971	259	21	to	to	PART
easat-7971	259	22	know	know	VERB
easat-7971	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	260	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-7971	260	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-7971	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-7971	260	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-7971	260	5	/	/	SYM
easat-7971	260	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-7971	260	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7971	260	8	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-7971	260	9	group	group	PROPN
easat-7971	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	260	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	261	2	33	33	NUM
easat-7971	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-7971	261	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-7971	261	6	tomas	tomas	PROPN
easat-7971	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	261	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	261	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	261	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-7971	261	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-7971	261	15	among	among	ADP
easat-7971	261	16	the	the	DET
easat-7971	261	17	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-7971	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	261	19	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-7971	261	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-7971	261	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-7971	261	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	261	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	26	ioer	ioer	PROPN
easat-7971	261	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-7971	261	28	multidiscinplinary	multidiscinplinary	ADJ
easat-7971	261	29	reserch	reserch	NOUN
easat-7971	261	30	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	261	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-7971	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	261	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	261	35	5	5	NUM
easat-7971	261	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	261	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	261	39	3	3	NUM
easat-7971	261	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	261	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	261	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	262	1	59–64	59–64	NUM
easat-7971	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	262	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-7971	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	1	[	[	X
easat-7971	263	2	34	34	NUM
easat-7971	263	3	]	]	X
easat-7971	263	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	263	5	hebert	hebert	PROPN
easat-7971	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-7971	263	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-7971	263	8	cotner	cotner	PROPN
easat-7971	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	11	a	a	DET
easat-7971	263	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-7971	263	13	of	of	ADP
easat-7971	263	14	nonmajors	nonmajor	NOUN
easat-7971	263	15	'	'	PART
easat-7971	263	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-7971	263	17	majors	major	NOUN
easat-7971	263	18	'	'	PART
easat-7971	263	19	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-7971	263	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-7971	263	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-7971	263	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-7971	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	25	the	the	DET
easat-7971	263	26	american	american	ADJ
easat-7971	263	27	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-7971	263	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-7971	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-7971	263	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-7971	263	32	81	81	NUM
easat-7971	263	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-7971	263	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-7971	263	36	8	8	NUM
easat-7971	263	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	263	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-7971	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	264	1	554	554	NUM
easat-7971	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-7971	264	3	560	560	NUM
easat-7971	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-7971	264	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-7971	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-7971	265	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109236	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109236	VERB
easat-7971	265	2	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204109	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204109	VERB
easat-7971	265	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103190	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103190	NOUN
easat-7971	265	4	https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1571	https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1571	PROPN
easat-7971	265	5	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.06-09-0186	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.06-09-0186	PROPN