id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8005	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	2	7	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	2	9	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8005	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8005	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8005	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8005	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8005	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-8005	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-8005	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8005	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-8005	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8005	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8005	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-8005	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8005	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8005	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	32	12	12	NUM
easat-8005	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8005	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8005	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	38	paul_chandra@unitar.my	paul_chandra@unitar.my	NOUN
easat-8005	3	39	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	3	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	3	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	3	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	3	43	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	3	44	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	46	a	a	DET
easat-8005	3	47	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8005	3	48	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	3	49	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	3	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	3	51	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	3	52	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	3	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	3	54	’	’	PART
easat-8005	3	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	3	56	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	3	57	to	to	PART
easat-8005	3	58	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8005	3	59	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	3	60	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	3	61	shalini	shalini	PROPN
easat-8005	3	62	ramakrishnan1	ramakrishnan1	PROPN
easat-8005	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	64	paul	paul	PROPN
easat-8005	3	65	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-8005	3	66	bose	bose	VERB
easat-8005	3	67	selvarajoo2	selvarajoo2	PROPN
easat-8005	3	68	*	*	PROPN
easat-8005	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	70	mallika	mallika	PROPN
easat-8005	3	71	vasugi	vasugi	PROPN
easat-8005	3	72	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8005	3	73	govindarajoo3	govindarajoo3	PROPN
easat-8005	3	74	1,2,3faculty	1,2,3faculty	NUM
easat-8005	3	75	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	3	76	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	3	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	3	78	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8005	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	80	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-8005	3	81	international	international	PROPN
easat-8005	3	82	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	84	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	3	85	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	86	paul_chandra@unitar.my	paul_chandra@unitar.my	NOUN
easat-8005	3	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	88	p.c.b.s	p.c.b.s	PROPN
easat-8005	3	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	3	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8005	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	4	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	4	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-8005	4	5	a	a	DET
easat-8005	4	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8005	4	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	4	8	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8005	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	4	10	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-8005	4	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	4	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8005	4	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	4	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	4	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	4	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8005	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	4	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8005	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	5	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	5	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	5	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	5	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8005	5	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-8005	5	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	5	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	5	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	5	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	5	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	5	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	5	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	5	15	a	a	DET
easat-8005	5	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-8005	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	5	18	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-8005	5	19	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	5	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	5	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	6	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8005	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	6	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8005	6	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	6	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	6	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	6	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	6	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	6	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	6	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	6	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	6	16	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8005	6	17	to	to	PART
easat-8005	6	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8005	6	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	6	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	6	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	6	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	6	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	6	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	6	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	6	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	6	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	6	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	7	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8005	7	2	a	a	DET
easat-8005	7	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8005	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	7	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	7	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	7	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	7	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	7	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8005	7	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	7	12	an	an	DET
easat-8005	7	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	7	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8005	7	15	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8005	7	16	20	20	NUM
easat-8005	7	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	7	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	7	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	7	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	8	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8005	8	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8005	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	8	5	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8005	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	8	7	yes	yes	NOUN
easat-8005	8	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8005	8	9	no	no	DET
easat-8005	8	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	12	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-8005	8	13	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8005	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	17	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8005	8	18	items	item	NOUN
easat-8005	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	8	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-8005	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	8	23	ended	end	VERB
easat-8005	8	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8005	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	9	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8005	9	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8005	9	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	9	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	9	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	9	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	9	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	9	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	9	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	9	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	9	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	9	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	9	16	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8005	9	17	to	to	PART
easat-8005	9	18	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-8005	9	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	9	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	10	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8005	10	2	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8005	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	10	4	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8005	10	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8005	10	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	10	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	10	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	10	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	10	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	10	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	10	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	10	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	10	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-8005	10	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	10	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	10	21	to	to	PART
easat-8005	10	22	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8005	10	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	10	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	10	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	10	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	11	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	11	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	11	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8005	11	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	11	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	11	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8005	11	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	11	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	11	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	11	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8005	11	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	11	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8005	11	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	11	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	11	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	11	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-8005	12	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	12	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8005	12	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	12	5	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-8005	12	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	12	9	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8005	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8005	12	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8005	12	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	12	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	12	15	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8005	12	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	12	17	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8005	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	19	dlp	dlp	NOUN
easat-8005	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	22	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8005	12	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8005	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	12	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	12	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8005	12	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	12	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	12	31	under	under	ADV
easat-8005	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	12	33	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-8005	12	34	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	13	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	13	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8005	13	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	13	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-8005	13	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	13	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	13	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8005	13	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	13	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8005	13	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	13	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	13	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	13	15	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	13	18	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8005	13	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	13	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	14	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8005	14	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8005	14	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8005	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	14	7	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-8005	14	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	14	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	14	10	designing	design	VERB
easat-8005	14	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	14	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8005	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	14	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	14	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	14	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	14	17	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8005	14	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-8005	14	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8005	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	14	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8005	14	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	14	23	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	14	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8005	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	15	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	15	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	15	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	15	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	15	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	15	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	15	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	16	1	1	1	X
easat-8005	16	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8005	16	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	16	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	16	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	16	7	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8005	16	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8005	16	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	16	11	playing	play	VERB
easat-8005	16	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	16	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8005	16	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	16	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	16	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	16	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8005	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	16	20	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8005	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	16	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8005	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	17	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-8005	17	3	de	de	X
easat-8005	17	4	facto	facto	X
easat-8005	17	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	17	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	17	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	17	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	17	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	17	11	become	become	VERB
easat-8005	17	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	17	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	17	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	17	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	17	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	17	17	an	an	DET
easat-8005	17	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8005	17	19	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-8005	17	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-8005	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	18	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	18	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8005	18	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	18	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	18	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	18	11	a	a	DET
easat-8005	18	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-8005	18	13	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	18	14	at	at	ADP
easat-8005	18	15	all	all	DET
easat-8005	18	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8005	18	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	18	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-8005	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	20	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8005	18	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	18	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	18	23	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	18	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	26	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8005	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	18	28	under	under	ADP
easat-8005	18	29	the	the	DET
easat-8005	18	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	18	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	18	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	19	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8005	19	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	19	4	this	this	DET
easat-8005	19	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	19	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	19	7	to	to	PART
easat-8005	19	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8005	19	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8005	19	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	19	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	19	12	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8005	19	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	19	14	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8005	19	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	19	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8005	19	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8005	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	20	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	20	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	20	4	bakar	bakar	PROPN
easat-8005	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	20	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8005	20	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8005	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	21	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	21	2	1	1	X
easat-8005	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	21	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8005	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	21	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	21	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8005	21	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	21	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	21	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	21	13	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8005	21	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	21	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	21	16	a	a	DET
easat-8005	21	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8005	21	18	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	21	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	21	20	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	21	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	21	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	21	25	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8005	21	26	's	's	PART
easat-8005	21	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8005	21	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	21	29	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-8005	21	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	21	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	21	32	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	21	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	21	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	21	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	21	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-8005	21	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	22	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8005	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	22	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	22	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	22	6	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8005	22	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8005	22	8	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-8005	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	22	10	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8005	22	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	22	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	22	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8005	22	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8005	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	23	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	23	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8005	23	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	23	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	23	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-8005	23	6	huy	huy	PROPN
easat-8005	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	23	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8005	23	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8005	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	24	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	24	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	24	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	24	6	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	24	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	24	8	a	a	DET
easat-8005	24	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8005	24	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	24	11	demands	demand	VERB
easat-8005	24	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	24	13	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	24	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	24	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8005	24	18	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8005	24	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	24	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8005	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	25	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	25	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	25	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	25	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	25	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8005	25	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8005	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	25	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8005	25	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-8005	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	25	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8005	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	25	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8005	25	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8005	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	26	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2583-0850	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2583-0850	PROPN
easat-8005	26	2	977	977	NUM
easat-8005	26	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	26	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	26	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	26	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	26	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	26	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	26	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	26	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	26	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	26	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	28	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	28	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	28	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	28	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	28	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	28	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	28	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	28	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	28	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	28	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	28	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	28	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	28	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	28	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	28	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	28	20	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8005	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	28	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	28	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	28	25	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	28	26	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	28	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	28	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	28	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	28	30	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	28	31	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
easat-8005	28	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	28	33	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8005	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8005	29	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8005	29	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	29	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	29	6	global	global	PROPN
easat-8005	29	7	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-8005	29	8	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-8005	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8005	29	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	29	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8005	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8005	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	29	19	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8005	29	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	29	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	29	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	29	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	29	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	29	26	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	29	27	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8005	29	28	the	the	DET
easat-8005	29	29	most	most	ADV
easat-8005	29	30	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8005	29	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	29	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	29	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	30	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	30	3	published	publish	VERB
easat-8005	30	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	30	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8005	30	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	30	8	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-8005	30	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8005	30	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8005	30	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	30	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8005	30	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-8005	30	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8005	30	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	30	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	30	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	30	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	30	20	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-8005	30	21	them	they	PRON
easat-8005	30	22	to	to	PART
easat-8005	30	23	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8005	30	24	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
easat-8005	30	25	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	30	27	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8005	30	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	30	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8005	30	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8005	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	31	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	31	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8005	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	31	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8005	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-8005	31	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8005	31	8	texts	text	NOUN
easat-8005	31	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	31	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-8005	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	12	style	style	NOUN
easat-8005	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	31	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8005	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	31	18	to	to	PART
easat-8005	31	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8005	31	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	31	21	perspectives.they	perspectives.they	PRON
easat-8005	31	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8005	31	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	31	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8005	31	25	to	to	PART
easat-8005	31	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8005	31	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	31	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8005	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	30	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8005	31	31	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
easat-8005	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	31	34	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-8005	31	35	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-8005	31	36	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8005	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	32	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	32	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	32	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	32	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-8005	32	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	32	6	to	to	PART
easat-8005	32	7	think	think	VERB
easat-8005	32	8	critically	critically	ADV
easat-8005	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	32	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8005	32	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	32	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	32	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8005	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	32	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8005	32	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-8005	32	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8005	32	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	32	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	32	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	32	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-8005	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	33	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	33	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	33	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-8005	33	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	33	6	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8005	33	7	valued	value	VERB
easat-8005	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	33	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	33	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	33	11	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8005	33	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	33	13	a	a	DET
easat-8005	33	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	33	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	33	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	33	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	33	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8005	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	33	20	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
easat-8005	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	34	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8005	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	34	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8005	34	4	is	be	VERB
easat-8005	34	5	a	a	DET
easat-8005	34	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8005	34	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8005	34	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	34	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8005	34	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	34	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	34	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	34	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	34	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8005	34	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8005	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	35	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8005	35	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	35	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	35	4	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8005	35	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	35	6	1957	1957	NUM
easat-8005	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	35	8	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-8005	35	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	35	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	35	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	35	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	35	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	35	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	35	16	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	35	17	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8005	35	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	35	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8005	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	35	21	including	include	VERB
easat-8005	35	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8005	35	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	35	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	35	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	35	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	35	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-8005	35	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	35	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	36	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8005	36	2	to	to	PART
easat-8005	36	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	36	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	36	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8005	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	36	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8005	36	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-8005	36	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	36	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8005	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	36	12	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8005	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	36	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	36	15	's	's	PART
easat-8005	36	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8005	36	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	36	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	36	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	36	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	36	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	36	22	[	[	X
easat-8005	36	23	3	3	NUM
easat-8005	36	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	37	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	37	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	37	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	37	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	37	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	37	6	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8005	37	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	37	8	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-8005	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	37	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	37	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	37	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8005	37	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	37	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	37	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	37	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	37	19	to	to	PART
easat-8005	37	20	align	align	VERB
easat-8005	37	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	37	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-8005	37	23	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8005	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	38	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	38	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	38	3	formally	formally	ADV
easat-8005	38	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-8005	38	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	38	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	38	7	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	38	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	38	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	38	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	38	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	38	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	38	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	38	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8005	38	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	38	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	38	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	38	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	38	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	38	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8005	38	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8005	38	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8005	38	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	38	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8005	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	39	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	39	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	39	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	39	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	39	7	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
easat-8005	39	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	39	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	39	11	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
easat-8005	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	39	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	39	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	39	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-8005	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	39	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8005	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	39	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	39	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	39	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	39	23	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8005	39	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	39	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	40	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	40	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	40	4	4	4	NUM
easat-8005	40	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	41	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	41	3	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-8005	41	4	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8005	41	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-8005	41	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	7	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-8005	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	41	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	41	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-8005	41	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	41	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	41	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	16	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-8005	41	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	41	18	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8005	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	20	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8005	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	42	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	42	3	compares	compare	VERB
easat-8005	42	4	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	42	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	42	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	42	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	42	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	42	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	42	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	42	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	42	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	42	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	42	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8005	42	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	42	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	42	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	42	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	42	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	42	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	43	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	43	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-8005	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-8005	43	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	43	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-8005	43	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	43	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	43	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	43	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	43	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	43	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	43	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	43	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	43	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	43	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8005	43	19	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8005	43	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	43	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	43	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	43	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	43	27	address	address	VERB
easat-8005	43	28	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8005	43	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	43	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	43	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	43	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	43	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	44	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8005	44	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	45	1	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8005	45	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	45	3	this	this	DET
easat-8005	45	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	45	5	this	this	DET
easat-8005	45	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	45	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8005	45	8	to	to	PART
easat-8005	45	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8005	45	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	45	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	45	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	45	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	45	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8005	45	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	45	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	45	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	45	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	45	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	45	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	45	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	45	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	45	27	the	the	DET
easat-8005	45	28	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	45	29	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	45	30	to	to	PART
easat-8005	45	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	45	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	45	33	'	'	PART
easat-8005	45	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	45	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	45	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	46	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	46	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8005	46	5	to	to	PART
easat-8005	46	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8005	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	46	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	46	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	46	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	46	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	46	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	46	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8005	46	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	46	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	46	16	'	'	PART
easat-8005	46	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	46	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8005	46	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	46	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	47	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8005	47	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	47	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	47	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	47	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	47	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	47	9	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	47	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	47	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	47	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	47	14	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	47	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8005	47	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8005	47	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	47	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	47	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	47	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	48	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8005	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	49	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	49	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	49	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-8005	49	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	49	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	49	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	49	8	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8005	49	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	49	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	49	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	50	1	1	1	X
easat-8005	50	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	50	3	what	what	PRON
easat-8005	50	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	50	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	50	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	50	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8005	50	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	50	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	50	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	50	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	50	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	50	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	50	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	50	17	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	50	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	50	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	50	20	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	50	21	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	50	22	to	to	PART
easat-8005	50	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	50	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	50	25	'	'	PART
easat-8005	50	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	50	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	50	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	50	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8005	51	1	2	2	X
easat-8005	51	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	52	1	what	what	DET
easat-8005	52	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	52	3	do	do	VERB
easat-8005	52	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	52	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	52	6	these	these	DET
easat-8005	52	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	52	8	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	52	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	52	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	52	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	52	12	'	'	PART
easat-8005	52	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	52	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	52	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	52	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	52	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	52	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	52	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8005	53	1	2	2	X
easat-8005	53	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	53	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	53	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8005	53	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8005	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	54	1	history	history	NOUN
easat-8005	54	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	54	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	54	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	54	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	54	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	54	7	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	54	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	54	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	54	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	54	11	played	play	VERB
easat-8005	54	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	54	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8005	54	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	54	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	54	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	54	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	54	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	54	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	54	21	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8005	54	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	54	23	british	british	ADJ
easat-8005	54	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-8005	54	25	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-8005	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	54	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	54	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	54	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	1	historically	historically	ADV
easat-8005	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	3	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	55	4	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	55	5	had	have	VERB
easat-8005	55	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8005	55	7	mediums	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	55	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	55	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	55	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	11	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8005	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	13	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
easat-8005	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	15	tamil	tamil	PROPN
easat-8005	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	55	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	55	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	55	20	catering	cater	VERB
easat-8005	55	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	55	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8005	55	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-8005	55	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8005	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	56	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	56	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	56	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	56	5	englishmedium	englishmedium	NOUN
easat-8005	56	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	56	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8005	56	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8005	56	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	56	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8005	56	11	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8005	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	56	13	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-8005	56	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8005	56	15	[	[	X
easat-8005	56	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8005	56	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	57	1	978	978	NUM
easat-8005	57	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	57	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	57	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	57	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	57	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	57	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	57	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	57	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	57	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	59	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	59	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	59	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	59	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	59	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	59	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	59	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	59	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	59	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	59	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	59	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	59	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	59	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	59	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	59	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	59	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	59	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8005	59	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	59	21	barnes	barnes	PROPN
easat-8005	60	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	60	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	60	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-8005	60	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-8005	60	6	to	to	PART
easat-8005	60	7	unify	unify	VERB
easat-8005	60	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	60	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	60	10	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-8005	60	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8005	60	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	60	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	60	14	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8005	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	60	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	60	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8005	60	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	60	20	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	60	21	opposition	opposition	NOUN
easat-8005	60	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	60	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8005	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	60	25	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8005	60	26	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8005	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	61	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	61	2	led	lead	VERB
easat-8005	61	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	61	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8005	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	61	7	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	61	8	malaya	malaya	PROPN
easat-8005	61	9	[	[	X
easat-8005	61	10	7	7	NUM
easat-8005	61	11	]	]	X
easat-8005	61	12	report	report	NOUN
easat-8005	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	61	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	61	15	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-8005	61	16	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8005	61	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	61	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	61	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	61	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	61	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	61	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8005	61	23	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
easat-8005	61	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	62	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	62	3	act	act	NOUN
easat-8005	62	4	1961	1961	NUM
easat-8005	62	5	later	later	ADV
easat-8005	62	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-8005	62	7	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8005	62	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	62	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	62	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	62	11	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	62	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	62	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	62	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8005	62	16	phasing	phase	VERB
easat-8005	62	17	out	out	ADP
easat-8005	62	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	62	20	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	62	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	62	22	[	[	X
easat-8005	62	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8005	62	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-8005	63	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-8005	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	63	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8005	63	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	63	8	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
easat-8005	63	9	bersepadu	bersepadu	PROPN
easat-8005	63	10	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
easat-8005	63	11	rendah	rendah	PROPN
easat-8005	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	13	kbsr	kbsr	PROPN
easat-8005	63	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	63	16	kurikulum	kurikulum	VERB
easat-8005	63	17	bersepadu	bersepadu	PROPN
easat-8005	63	18	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
easat-8005	63	19	menengah	menengah	PROPN
easat-8005	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	21	kbsm	kbsm	PROPN
easat-8005	63	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	63	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	63	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	63	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	63	27	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	63	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8005	63	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	64	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	64	3	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-8005	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	64	5	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8005	64	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	64	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8005	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	64	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	64	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	64	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	64	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8005	64	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	64	15	[	[	X
easat-8005	64	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	64	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	65	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-8005	65	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	65	4	declining	decline	VERB
easat-8005	65	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	65	6	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8005	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	65	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	65	10	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8005	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	65	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	65	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	65	14	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-8005	65	15	2015–2025	2015–2025	NUM
easat-8005	65	16	under	under	ADP
easat-8005	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	65	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	65	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	65	20	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8005	65	21	2013–2025	2013–2025	NUM
easat-8005	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	65	23	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8005	65	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	65	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	65	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	65	27	the	the	DET
easat-8005	65	28	common	common	ADJ
easat-8005	65	29	european	european	ADJ
easat-8005	65	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	65	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	65	32	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8005	65	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	65	34	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-8005	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	66	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	66	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	67	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8005	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	67	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	67	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	67	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8005	67	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	67	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	67	9	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	67	10	a	a	DET
easat-8005	67	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-8005	67	12	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8005	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	67	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	67	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	67	16	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-8005	67	17	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-8005	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	68	1	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8005	68	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	68	4	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8005	68	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	68	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	68	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	68	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	68	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-8005	68	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-8005	68	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8005	68	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	68	13	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	68	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-8005	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	68	16	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-8005	68	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	68	18	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8005	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	68	20	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8005	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	69	1	to	to	PART
easat-8005	69	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8005	69	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	69	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	69	7	established	establish	VERB
easat-8005	69	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	69	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	69	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	69	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8005	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	69	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	69	14	council	council	NOUN
easat-8005	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	69	16	elsqc	elsqc	NOUN
easat-8005	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	69	18	to	to	PART
easat-8005	69	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	69	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	69	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	69	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	69	24	[	[	X
easat-8005	69	25	10	10	NUM
easat-8005	69	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	70	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	70	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	70	3	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	70	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8005	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	70	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	70	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	70	8	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-8005	70	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	70	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	70	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	70	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	70	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	70	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8005	70	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8005	70	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8005	70	18	seen	see	VERB
easat-8005	70	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	70	20	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-8005	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	70	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-8005	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	70	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8005	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	70	27	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-8005	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	71	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8005	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	72	2	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-8005	72	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	72	4	sets	set	VERB
easat-8005	72	5	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8005	72	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	72	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	72	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	72	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	72	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	72	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	72	13	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	72	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-8005	72	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8005	72	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	72	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	72	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8005	72	19	[	[	X
easat-8005	72	20	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	72	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	73	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	73	4	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8005	73	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	73	6	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8005	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	73	8	dlp	dlp	NOUN
easat-8005	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	73	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8005	73	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8005	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	73	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8005	73	14	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8005	73	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	73	16	to	to	PART
easat-8005	73	17	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8005	73	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	73	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-8005	73	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	73	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	73	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	73	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8005	73	25	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-8005	73	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	73	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	73	28	the	the	DET
easat-8005	73	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	73	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	74	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8005	74	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8005	74	4	to	to	PART
easat-8005	74	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8005	74	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8005	74	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8005	74	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	74	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-8005	74	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	74	11	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8005	74	12	[	[	X
easat-8005	74	13	11	11	NUM
easat-8005	74	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	75	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8005	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	75	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8005	75	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	75	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	75	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	75	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	75	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	75	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	75	11	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	75	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	75	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8005	75	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	75	15	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	75	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	75	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	75	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	76	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	76	4	most	most	ADV
easat-8005	76	5	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-8005	76	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	76	7	stephen	stephen	PROPN
easat-8005	76	8	krashen	krashen	PROPN
easat-8005	76	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	76	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	76	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	76	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	76	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	76	16	includes	include	VERB
easat-8005	76	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	18	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8005	76	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	76	20	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-8005	76	21	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-8005	76	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8005	76	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8005	76	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8005	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8005	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8005	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	76	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	76	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	35	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	76	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8005	76	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	76	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	76	39	[	[	X
easat-8005	76	40	12	12	NUM
easat-8005	76	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	77	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8005	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	78	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-8005	78	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8005	78	4	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8005	78	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	78	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8005	78	7	best	well	ADV
easat-8005	78	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	78	9	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8005	78	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	78	11	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
easat-8005	78	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-8005	78	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8005	78	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8005	78	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	78	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8005	78	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-8005	78	18	[	[	X
easat-8005	78	19	13	13	NUM
easat-8005	78	20	]	]	SYM
easat-8005	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	79	1	iii	iii	X
easat-8005	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	80	2	monitor	monitor	NOUN
easat-8005	80	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8005	80	4	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8005	80	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8005	80	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8005	80	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	80	8	has	have	VERB
easat-8005	80	9	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8005	80	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8005	80	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	80	12	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
easat-8005	80	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	80	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-8005	80	15	[	[	X
easat-8005	80	16	14	14	NUM
easat-8005	80	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	81	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	81	2	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	81	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	81	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8005	81	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	81	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8005	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	81	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8005	81	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	81	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8005	81	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8005	81	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8005	81	14	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-8005	81	15	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-8005	81	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	81	17	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8005	81	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8005	81	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	81	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8005	81	21	drills	drill	NOUN
easat-8005	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	82	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	82	3	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8005	82	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	82	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-8005	82	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	82	8	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	82	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	82	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	82	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-8005	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	82	13	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-8005	82	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	82	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8005	82	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	82	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	82	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	82	21	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8005	82	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	82	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	3	centered	center	VERB
easat-8005	83	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	83	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8005	83	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-8005	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	83	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	83	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-8005	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	83	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	83	18	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	83	19	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	83	20	found	find	VERB
easat-8005	83	21	to	to	PART
easat-8005	83	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	83	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	83	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	83	26	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8005	84	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	84	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	85	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8005	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	86	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	86	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8005	86	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	86	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	86	5	structures	structure	VERB
easat-8005	86	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	86	7	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	86	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	86	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	86	10	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8005	86	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	86	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8005	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	86	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	86	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	86	18	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	86	20	each	each	PRON
easat-8005	86	21	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8005	86	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8005	86	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	86	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8005	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	87	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	87	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	87	3	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8005	87	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	87	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8005	87	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	87	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	87	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	87	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-8005	87	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	87	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	87	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	87	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	87	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	87	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	87	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	87	19	english	english	NOUN
easat-8005	87	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	87	21	a	a	DET
easat-8005	87	22	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	87	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	88	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	88	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	88	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8005	88	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	88	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-8005	88	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	88	7	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8005	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	88	9	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8005	88	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	88	11	30	30	NUM
easat-8005	88	12	to	to	PART
easat-8005	88	13	40	40	NUM
easat-8005	88	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	88	15	per	per	ADP
easat-8005	88	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	88	19	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	88	20	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	88	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	88	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	89	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	89	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	89	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	89	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	89	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	89	8	free	free	ADJ
easat-8005	89	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	89	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	89	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8005	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	89	13	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8005	89	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	89	15	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-8005	89	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8005	89	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	89	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	89	19	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
easat-8005	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	89	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	89	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	90	1	979	979	NUM
easat-8005	90	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	90	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	90	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	90	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	90	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	90	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	90	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	90	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	90	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	92	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	92	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	92	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	92	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	92	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	92	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	92	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	92	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	92	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	92	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	92	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	92	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	92	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	92	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	92	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	92	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8005	92	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	92	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	92	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	92	23	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8005	92	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	92	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	92	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	92	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8005	92	28	use	use	VERB
easat-8005	92	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	92	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-8005	92	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	92	33	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	92	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	92	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	93	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	93	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	93	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8005	93	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	93	5	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8005	93	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	93	7	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8005	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	93	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-8005	93	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8005	93	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8005	93	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	93	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	93	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	94	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	94	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	94	4	charge	charge	VERB
easat-8005	94	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-8005	94	6	tuition	tuition	NOUN
easat-8005	94	7	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-8005	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	94	9	making	make	VERB
easat-8005	94	10	them	they	PRON
easat-8005	94	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8005	94	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8005	94	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	94	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-8005	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	94	16	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8005	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	94	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	94	19	families	family	NOUN
easat-8005	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	95	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	95	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8005	95	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8005	95	5	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	95	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	95	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	95	10	british	british	ADJ
easat-8005	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	12	american	american	ADJ
easat-8005	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	95	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	95	16	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
easat-8005	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	18	ib	ib	NOUN
easat-8005	95	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	95	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8005	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	96	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	96	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	96	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	96	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	96	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	96	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	96	10	these	these	DET
easat-8005	96	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	96	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8005	96	13	cater	cater	VERB
easat-8005	96	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	96	15	expatriate	expatriate	VERB
easat-8005	96	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	96	18	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-8005	96	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-8005	96	20	families	family	NOUN
easat-8005	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	97	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	97	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	97	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	97	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-8005	97	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-8005	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	97	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	97	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	97	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	97	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8005	97	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	97	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	97	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8005	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	98	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8005	98	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	98	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	98	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	98	6	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	98	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8005	98	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-8005	98	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	98	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	98	11	due	due	ADP
easat-8005	98	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	98	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-8005	98	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	98	16	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8005	98	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	98	18	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8005	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	98	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8005	98	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	98	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	98	24	[	[	X
easat-8005	98	25	15	15	NUM
easat-8005	98	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	99	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	99	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-8005	99	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	99	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	99	6	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	99	7	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	99	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	99	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	99	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	99	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	99	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	99	13	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8005	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	99	15	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8005	99	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	99	19	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-8005	99	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8005	99	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	99	22	limit	limit	VERB
easat-8005	99	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	99	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	99	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	99	26	[	[	X
easat-8005	99	27	16	16	NUM
easat-8005	99	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	100	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8005	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	100	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	100	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8005	100	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	100	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	100	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	100	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	100	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	100	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8005	100	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	100	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	100	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	100	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8005	100	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	100	19	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	100	21	moe	moe	NOUN
easat-8005	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	100	23	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-8005	100	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	100	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	100	26	to	to	PART
easat-8005	100	27	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8005	100	28	current	current	ADJ
easat-8005	100	29	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8005	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	101	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	101	3	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	101	4	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8005	101	5	2013–2025	2013–2025	NUM
easat-8005	101	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	101	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8005	101	8	top	top	ADJ
easat-8005	101	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-8005	101	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	101	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	101	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	101	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	101	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	101	16	play	play	VERB
easat-8005	101	17	a	a	DET
easat-8005	101	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8005	101	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	101	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	101	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	101	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	102	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	102	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8005	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	103	4	these	these	DET
easat-8005	103	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8005	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	103	8	persist	persist	VERB
easat-8005	103	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	103	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	103	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	103	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8005	103	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	103	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8005	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	103	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	103	22	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	103	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	104	1	2.5.1	2.5.1	NUM
easat-8005	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	104	3	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
easat-8005	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	104	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	104	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-8005	104	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	104	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	104	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8005	104	10	a	a	DET
easat-8005	104	11	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8005	104	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-8005	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	104	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	104	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	104	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	104	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8005	104	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	104	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	104	21	post	post	ADJ
easat-8005	104	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	104	23	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8005	104	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	104	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	104	26	course	course	NOUN
easat-8005	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	104	28	kpli	kpli	ADJ
easat-8005	104	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	104	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-8005	104	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	104	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	105	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	105	2	these	these	DET
easat-8005	105	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8005	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	105	5	there	there	PRON
easat-8005	105	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	105	7	a	a	DET
easat-8005	105	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-8005	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	105	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8005	105	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	105	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	105	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	105	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	105	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	105	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8005	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	106	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	106	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	106	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8005	106	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	106	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	106	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	106	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	106	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	106	9	some	some	DET
easat-8005	106	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	106	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	106	13	those	those	PRON
easat-8005	106	14	who	who	PRON
easat-8005	106	15	studied	study	VERB
easat-8005	106	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	106	17	only	only	ADV
easat-8005	106	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	106	19	a	a	DET
easat-8005	106	20	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	106	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	106	22	completing	complete	VERB
easat-8005	106	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	106	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	106	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	106	26	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-8005	106	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	107	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	107	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	107	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	107	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	107	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	107	6	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8005	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	107	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-8005	107	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	107	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	107	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	107	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8005	107	13	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-8005	107	14	made	make	VERB
easat-8005	107	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	107	16	less	less	ADV
easat-8005	107	17	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-8005	107	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8005	107	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	107	20	higherpaying	higherpaye	VERB
easat-8005	107	21	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8005	107	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	107	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8005	108	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	108	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8005	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	109	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	109	2	a	a	DET
easat-8005	109	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8005	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	109	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	109	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	109	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	109	8	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	109	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8005	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	109	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8005	109	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	109	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	110	1	compounding	compound	VERB
easat-8005	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-8005	110	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	110	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	110	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	110	7	retire	retire	VERB
easat-8005	110	8	early	early	ADV
easat-8005	110	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-8005	110	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	110	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8005	110	12	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	110	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8005	110	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8005	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	111	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	111	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8005	111	3	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8005	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	111	5	4,360	4,360	NUM
easat-8005	111	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	111	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	111	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	111	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8005	111	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
easat-8005	111	11	[	[	X
easat-8005	111	12	19	19	NUM
easat-8005	111	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	112	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-8005	112	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-8005	112	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8005	112	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-8005	112	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	112	7	remaining	remaining	ADJ
easat-8005	112	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	112	10	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	112	11	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8005	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	112	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	112	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	112	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	113	1	to	to	PART
easat-8005	113	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8005	113	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	113	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8005	113	6	routes	route	NOUN
easat-8005	113	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	113	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	113	9	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	113	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	113	11	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8005	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	113	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	113	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	113	15	recruiting	recruit	VERB
easat-8005	113	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	113	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	113	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	113	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	113	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	113	21	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8005	113	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8005	113	23	like	like	AUX
easat-8005	113	24	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8005	113	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	113	26	all	all	PRON
easat-8005	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	114	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8005	114	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	114	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	114	4	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	114	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	114	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	114	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	114	8	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8005	114	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8005	114	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	114	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8005	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	114	13	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
easat-8005	114	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	114	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	114	16	to	to	PART
easat-8005	114	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8005	114	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	114	19	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8005	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	114	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8005	114	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	114	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	114	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	115	1	2.5.2	2.5.2	NUM
easat-8005	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	115	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8005	115	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	115	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	115	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	115	7	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	115	9	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8005	115	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	115	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8005	115	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	115	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	115	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	115	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	115	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	115	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8005	115	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	115	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	115	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	115	22	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8005	115	23	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8005	115	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8005	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	115	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	115	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	116	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8005	116	2	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-8005	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	116	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	116	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	116	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8005	116	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8005	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	116	9	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	116	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8005	116	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	116	12	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-8005	116	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	116	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8005	116	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	116	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	116	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	116	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	116	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8005	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	116	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	116	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	117	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8005	117	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	117	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-8005	117	5	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8005	117	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	117	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	117	9	does	do	AUX
easat-8005	117	10	not	not	PART
easat-8005	117	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8005	117	12	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	117	13	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8005	117	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	117	15	century	century	NOUN
easat-8005	117	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	117	17	needs	need	VERB
easat-8005	117	18	[	[	X
easat-8005	117	19	20	20	NUM
easat-8005	117	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	118	1	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	118	2	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-8005	118	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	118	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	118	5	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-8005	118	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	118	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	118	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	118	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8005	118	11	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-8005	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	118	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8005	118	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	118	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	118	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	118	19	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	118	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8005	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	119	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8005	119	2	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8005	119	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	119	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	119	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8005	119	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	119	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	119	8	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	119	9	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-8005	119	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	119	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	119	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	119	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	119	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	120	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	120	2	these	these	DET
easat-8005	120	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	120	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-8005	120	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8005	120	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8005	120	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	120	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	120	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	120	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	120	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	120	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	120	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8005	120	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	120	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	121	1	2.5.3	2.5.3	NUM
easat-8005	121	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	121	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8005	121	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8005	121	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-8005	121	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	121	7	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	121	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8005	121	9	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	121	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-8005	121	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	121	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8005	121	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	121	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	121	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8005	121	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8005	121	18	to	to	PART
easat-8005	121	19	juggle	juggle	VERB
easat-8005	121	20	980	980	NUM
easat-8005	121	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	121	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	121	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	121	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	121	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	121	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	121	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	121	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	121	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	121	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	121	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	123	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	123	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	123	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	123	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	123	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	123	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	123	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	123	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	123	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	123	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	123	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	123	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	123	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8005	123	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	123	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8005	123	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8005	123	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	123	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	124	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8005	124	2	include	include	VERB
easat-8005	124	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8005	124	4	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8005	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	124	6	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-8005	124	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8005	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	124	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	124	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8005	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	125	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	125	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	125	3	work	work	VERB
easat-8005	125	4	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	125	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8005	125	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8005	125	7	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8005	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	125	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	125	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	125	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	125	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	125	13	averaging	average	VERB
easat-8005	125	14	65.46	65.46	NUM
easat-8005	125	15	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8005	125	16	per	per	ADP
easat-8005	125	17	week	week	NOUN
easat-8005	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	125	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	125	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	125	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	125	22	averaging	average	VERB
easat-8005	125	23	67.01	67.01	NUM
easat-8005	125	24	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8005	125	25	per	per	ADP
easat-8005	125	26	week	week	NOUN
easat-8005	125	27	[	[	X
easat-8005	125	28	21	21	NUM
easat-8005	125	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	126	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	126	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	126	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	126	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	126	5	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8005	126	6	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8005	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	126	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8005	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	126	10	forcing	force	VERB
easat-8005	126	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	126	12	to	to	PART
easat-8005	126	13	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8005	126	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-8005	126	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	126	16	teaching	teaching	ADJ
easat-8005	126	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8005	126	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	126	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	126	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-8005	126	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	126	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	126	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8005	126	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8005	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	127	2	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8005	127	3	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	127	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	127	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8005	127	6	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8005	127	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	127	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	127	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	127	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	128	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8005	128	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	128	3	assistants	assistant	NOUN
easat-8005	128	4	could	could	AUX
easat-8005	128	5	help	help	VERB
easat-8005	128	6	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-8005	128	7	some	some	PRON
easat-8005	128	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	128	9	these	these	DET
easat-8005	128	10	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-8005	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	128	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8005	128	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	128	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	128	15	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8005	128	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	128	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	128	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	129	1	3	3	X
easat-8005	129	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	129	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	129	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8005	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	129	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8005	129	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	129	8	this	this	DET
easat-8005	129	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	129	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	129	11	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8005	129	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	129	13	stephen	stephen	PROPN
easat-8005	129	14	krashen	krashen	PROPN
easat-8005	129	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	129	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	129	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	129	18	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	129	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	129	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	129	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	129	23	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-8005	129	24	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	129	25	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
easat-8005	129	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	129	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	129	29	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-8005	129	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	129	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	130	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
easat-8005	130	2	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-8005	130	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	130	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	130	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-8005	130	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	130	7	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	130	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	130	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	130	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	130	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8005	130	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8005	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	130	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	130	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	130	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8005	130	17	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-8005	130	18	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-8005	130	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	130	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8005	130	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8005	130	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8005	130	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8005	130	24	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8005	130	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	130	26	[	[	X
easat-8005	130	27	22	22	NUM
easat-8005	130	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	131	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	131	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	131	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
easat-8005	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	131	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	131	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	131	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8005	131	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	131	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	131	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	131	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	131	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	131	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	131	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	131	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	131	18	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	131	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	131	21	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	131	22	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	131	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	131	25	a	a	DET
easat-8005	131	26	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8005	131	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	131	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	131	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	131	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8005	131	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	131	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	132	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8005	132	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	132	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8005	132	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	132	8	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8005	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	132	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	132	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	132	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8005	132	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	132	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	132	15	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	132	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	132	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	132	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	132	20	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8005	132	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	132	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	132	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	132	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-8005	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	133	2	play	play	VERB
easat-8005	133	3	a	a	DET
easat-8005	133	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8005	133	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	133	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	133	7	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8005	133	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	133	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	133	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	133	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	133	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8005	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	133	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	133	20	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8005	133	21	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8005	133	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	133	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8005	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	25	selfesteem	selfesteem	NOUN
easat-8005	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	133	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	134	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8005	134	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	134	4	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
easat-8005	134	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	134	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	134	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8005	134	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8005	134	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	134	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-8005	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	134	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8005	134	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	134	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	135	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8005	135	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	135	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8005	135	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	135	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	135	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	136	1	981	981	NUM
easat-8005	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	138	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	138	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	138	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	138	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	138	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	138	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	138	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	138	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	138	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	138	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	138	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	138	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	138	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	138	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	138	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	138	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	138	20	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8005	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	138	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	138	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	138	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	138	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8005	138	26	has	have	AUX
easat-8005	138	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8005	138	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8005	138	29	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8005	138	30	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	138	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	138	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	138	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	138	36	to	to	PART
easat-8005	138	37	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	138	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	138	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	138	40	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8005	138	41	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8005	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	139	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	139	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	139	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	139	5	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	139	6	still	still	ADV
easat-8005	139	7	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8005	139	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	139	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	139	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	139	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8005	139	13	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8005	139	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8005	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	140	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8005	140	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	140	3	spend	spend	VERB
easat-8005	140	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	140	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	140	6	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8005	140	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	140	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	140	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-8005	140	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	140	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	140	13	creating	create	VERB
easat-8005	140	14	an	an	DET
easat-8005	140	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8005	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	140	17	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	140	19	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8005	140	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	140	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8005	140	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	140	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	140	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	140	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	140	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	140	27	[	[	X
easat-8005	140	28	23	23	NUM
easat-8005	140	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	141	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	141	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8005	141	3	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8005	141	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8005	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	141	6	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8005	141	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	141	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	141	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	141	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8005	141	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8005	141	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	141	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	142	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	142	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	142	4	burnout	burnout	NOUN
easat-8005	142	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	142	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	142	7	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8005	142	8	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	142	9	due	due	ADP
easat-8005	142	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	142	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8005	142	12	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	143	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	143	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	143	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	143	4	to	to	PART
easat-8005	143	5	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8005	143	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	143	7	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-8005	143	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	143	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8005	143	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8005	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	143	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	143	13	extending	extend	VERB
easat-8005	143	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	143	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-8005	143	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8005	143	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	143	18	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8005	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	144	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	144	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	144	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8005	144	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8005	144	5	to	to	PART
easat-8005	144	6	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8005	144	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	144	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	144	10	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8005	144	11	queries	query	NOUN
easat-8005	144	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	144	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8005	144	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8005	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	144	16	even	even	ADV
easat-8005	144	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	144	18	weekends	weekend	NOUN
easat-8005	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	144	20	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	144	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	144	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	144	23	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8005	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	144	25	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-8005	144	26	health	health	NOUN
easat-8005	144	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8005	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	145	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	145	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	145	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8005	145	4	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8005	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	145	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	145	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	145	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	145	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	145	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	145	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	145	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	145	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	145	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-8005	145	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	145	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8005	145	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8005	145	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	145	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	145	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	145	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	145	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8005	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	145	28	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	145	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8005	145	30	to	to	PART
easat-8005	145	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	145	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	145	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	145	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	146	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8005	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	146	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	146	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-8005	146	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	146	6	this	this	DET
easat-8005	146	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	146	8	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8005	146	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	146	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8005	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	146	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	146	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	146	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	146	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	146	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	146	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	146	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	146	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8005	146	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	146	23	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	146	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	146	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	146	27	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	146	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	146	29	the	the	DET
easat-8005	146	30	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	146	31	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	146	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-8005	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	146	34	a	a	DET
easat-8005	146	35	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8005	146	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	146	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	146	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	146	39	design	design	NOUN
easat-8005	146	40	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8005	146	41	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	146	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	146	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	146	44	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8005	146	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	146	46	was	be	AUX
easat-8005	146	47	used	use	VERB
easat-8005	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	147	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	147	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8005	147	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	147	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8005	147	5	a	a	DET
easat-8005	147	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	147	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	147	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	147	9	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8005	147	10	both	both	DET
easat-8005	147	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8005	147	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8005	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	147	14	indepth	indepth	ADJ
easat-8005	147	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	147	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	147	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	147	18	'	'	PART
easat-8005	147	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	148	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8005	148	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-8005	148	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8005	148	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8005	148	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8005	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	148	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8005	148	9	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8005	148	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	148	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	148	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8005	148	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8005	148	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	148	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	148	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	148	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	148	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	148	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	148	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	148	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	148	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	148	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	149	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	149	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8005	149	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8005	149	5	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8005	149	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	149	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8005	149	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8005	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	149	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	149	11	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8005	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	149	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8005	149	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8005	149	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	149	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	149	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	149	18	'	'	PART
easat-8005	149	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8005	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	149	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	149	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	149	25	the	the	DET
easat-8005	149	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8005	149	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	149	28	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8005	149	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	149	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	149	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	150	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	150	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8005	150	3	a	a	DET
easat-8005	150	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8005	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	150	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	150	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	150	9	this	this	DET
easat-8005	150	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	150	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	150	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	150	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8005	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	150	15	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
easat-8005	150	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	150	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8005	150	19	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8005	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	150	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	150	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	150	23	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8005	150	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	150	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	151	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	151	4	both	both	DET
easat-8005	151	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8005	151	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	151	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-8005	151	9	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-8005	151	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8005	151	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	151	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	151	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8005	151	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8005	151	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	151	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	151	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	151	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	151	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	151	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	151	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	151	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	151	24	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8005	151	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	151	26	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	151	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	151	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	151	30	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	151	31	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	152	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8005	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	152	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	152	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	152	7	this	this	DET
easat-8005	152	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	152	9	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8005	152	10	a	a	DET
easat-8005	152	11	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8005	152	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8005	152	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-8005	152	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	152	15	select	select	VERB
easat-8005	152	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	152	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	152	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	152	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	152	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	152	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	152	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	153	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	153	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-8005	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	153	4	20	20	NUM
easat-8005	153	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	153	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	153	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	153	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	153	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	153	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	153	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	153	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	153	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	153	16	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	153	17	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	153	18	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	153	19	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8005	153	20	to	to	PART
easat-8005	153	21	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8005	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	154	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8005	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	154	4	this	this	DET
easat-8005	154	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	154	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	154	7	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8005	154	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	154	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	154	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	154	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	154	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	154	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	154	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8005	154	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	154	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8005	154	19	over	over	ADP
easat-8005	154	20	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-8005	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	155	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	155	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	155	4	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-8005	155	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	155	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	155	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	155	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	155	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-8005	155	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8005	155	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	155	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	155	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	155	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	155	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-8005	155	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	155	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	155	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	155	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	156	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-8005	156	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	156	4	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-8005	156	5	[	[	X
easat-8005	156	6	24	24	NUM
easat-8005	156	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	156	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	156	10	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8005	156	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	156	12	deakin	deakin	PROPN
easat-8005	156	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	157	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	157	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8005	157	3	]	]	NUM
easat-8005	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	157	6	an	an	DET
easat-8005	157	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8005	157	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	157	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	157	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	157	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	157	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	157	13	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8005	157	14	ranges	range	VERB
easat-8005	157	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	157	16	10	10	NUM
easat-8005	157	17	to	to	PART
easat-8005	157	18	50	50	NUM
easat-8005	157	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8005	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	157	21	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8005	157	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	157	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	157	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	157	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8005	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	157	27	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8005	157	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	158	2	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8005	158	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	158	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8005	158	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	158	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8005	158	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	158	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	158	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	158	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	158	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	158	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	158	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8005	158	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-8005	158	16	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-8005	158	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	158	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	158	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	159	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8005	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	159	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	159	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8005	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	159	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8005	159	8	this	this	DET
easat-8005	159	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	159	10	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8005	159	11	a	a	DET
easat-8005	159	12	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8005	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	159	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-8005	159	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	159	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8005	159	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8005	159	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	159	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8005	159	24	to	to	PART
easat-8005	159	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	159	26	a	a	DET
easat-8005	159	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	159	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8005	159	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	159	30	the	the	DET
easat-8005	159	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	159	32	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	159	35	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	159	36	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	159	37	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	159	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	159	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	159	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	159	41	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	159	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	43	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	159	44	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	159	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	159	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	159	47	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	159	48	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	159	49	the	the	DET
easat-8005	159	50	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	159	51	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	159	52	region	region	PROPN
easat-8005	159	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	160	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	160	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	160	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8005	160	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	160	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	160	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8005	160	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8005	160	8	google	google	PROPN
easat-8005	160	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8005	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	160	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8005	160	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	160	13	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-8005	160	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	160	15	ended	ended	ADJ
easat-8005	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	160	17	open	open	ADV
easat-8005	160	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	160	19	ended	end	VERB
easat-8005	160	20	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	161	2	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8005	161	3	closed	close	VERB
easat-8005	161	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	161	5	ended	end	VERB
easat-8005	161	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	161	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8005	161	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8005	161	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	161	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8005	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	161	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8005	161	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8005	161	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	161	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	161	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-8005	161	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	161	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	161	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	162	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8005	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	162	4	open	open	ADV
easat-8005	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	162	6	ended	end	VERB
easat-8005	162	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8005	162	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8005	162	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	162	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	162	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8005	162	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	162	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	162	15	982	982	NUM
easat-8005	162	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	162	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	162	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	162	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	162	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	162	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	162	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	162	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	162	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	162	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	162	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	163	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	163	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	163	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	164	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	164	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	164	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	164	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	164	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	164	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	164	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	164	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	164	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	164	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	164	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	164	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	164	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	164	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	164	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	164	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	164	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	164	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	164	20	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
easat-8005	164	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	164	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	164	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	164	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	164	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8005	164	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	164	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8005	164	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	164	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	164	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	164	34	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	164	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	165	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8005	165	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8005	165	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	165	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	165	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8005	165	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8005	165	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8005	165	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8005	165	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8005	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	165	12	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8005	165	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8005	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	165	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8005	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	165	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	165	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	165	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	165	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	166	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	166	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8005	166	4	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-8005	166	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8005	166	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	166	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8005	166	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8005	166	10	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8005	166	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	166	12	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8005	166	13	to	to	PART
easat-8005	166	14	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8005	166	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8005	166	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	166	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	166	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	166	19	’	’	PART
easat-8005	166	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	166	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	166	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	166	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8005	166	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8005	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	167	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	167	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8005	167	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	167	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	167	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	167	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	167	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8005	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	167	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8005	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	167	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	167	13	a	a	DET
easat-8005	167	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8005	167	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8005	167	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	167	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	167	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	167	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8005	167	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	167	21	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	167	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	168	1	4	4	X
easat-8005	168	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	168	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8005	168	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8005	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	169	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8005	169	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	169	3	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-8005	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	170	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8005	170	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	170	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	170	5	'	'	PART
easat-8005	170	6	profile	profile	VERB
easat-8005	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	170	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	170	9	's	's	PART
easat-8005	170	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8005	170	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	170	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8005	170	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	170	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	170	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	170	16	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8005	170	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	170	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	170	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	170	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	170	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	170	22	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	170	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	170	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	171	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8005	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	171	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	171	6	65	65	NUM
easat-8005	171	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	171	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	171	10	aged	age	VERB
easat-8005	171	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	171	12	30	30	NUM
easat-8005	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	171	14	39	39	NUM
easat-8005	171	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-8005	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	171	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	171	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	171	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	171	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	171	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	171	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	171	23	early	early	ADJ
easat-8005	171	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	171	25	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-8005	171	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8005	171	27	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8005	171	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	171	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	171	30	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8005	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	172	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8005	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	172	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8005	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	6	50	50	NUM
easat-8005	172	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	172	8	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8005	172	9	a	a	DET
easat-8005	172	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-8005	172	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	172	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8005	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	172	15	40	40	NUM
easat-8005	172	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	172	17	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	172	18	a	a	DET
easat-8005	172	19	master	master	NOUN
easat-8005	172	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	172	21	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8005	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	172	24	tesl	tesl	PROPN
easat-8005	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	26	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	172	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	172	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	172	29	a	a	DET
easat-8005	172	30	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	172	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	172	33	being	be	AUX
easat-8005	172	34	the	the	DET
easat-8005	172	35	most	most	ADV
easat-8005	172	36	common	common	ADJ
easat-8005	172	37	field	field	NOUN
easat-8005	172	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	172	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8005	173	2	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	173	3	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	173	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8005	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	8	40	40	NUM
easat-8005	173	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	11	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	173	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-8005	173	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8005	173	14	five	five	NUM
easat-8005	173	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-8005	173	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	173	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	173	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-8005	173	21	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	173	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	173	23	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	173	25	three	three	NUM
easat-8005	173	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-8005	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	173	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8005	173	29	a	a	DET
easat-8005	173	30	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8005	173	31	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	173	32	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-8005	173	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	173	34	earlycareer	earlycareer	NOUN
easat-8005	173	35	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	174	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8005	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	174	4	60	60	NUM
easat-8005	174	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	174	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	174	8	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-8005	174	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	174	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	174	12	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8005	174	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	174	14	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8005	174	15	to	to	PART
easat-8005	174	16	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8005	174	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	174	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	174	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8005	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	175	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	175	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8005	175	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	175	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	175	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	175	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	175	9	40	40	NUM
easat-8005	175	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	175	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	175	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	175	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	175	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	175	16	35	35	NUM
easat-8005	175	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	175	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	175	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	175	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	175	23	others	other	NOUN
easat-8005	175	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	175	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	175	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	175	27	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
easat-8005	175	28	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8005	175	29	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8005	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	176	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	176	2	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	176	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	176	4	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8005	176	5	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8005	176	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	176	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	176	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	176	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-8005	176	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	176	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	176	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	176	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	176	18	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8005	176	19	special	special	ADJ
easat-8005	176	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	176	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	176	23	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	176	24	less	less	ADV
easat-8005	176	25	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	177	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	177	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	177	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	177	4	an	an	DET
easat-8005	177	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	177	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8005	177	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	177	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	177	9	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8005	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	177	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	177	12	40	40	NUM
easat-8005	177	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8005	177	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	177	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	177	17	attended	attend	VERB
easat-8005	177	18	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8005	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	177	20	training	train	VERB
easat-8005	177	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-8005	177	22	than	than	ADP
easat-8005	177	23	five	five	NUM
easat-8005	177	24	times	time	NOUN
easat-8005	177	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	177	26	the	the	DET
easat-8005	177	27	past	past	ADJ
easat-8005	177	28	two	two	NUM
easat-8005	177	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-8005	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	177	31	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	177	32	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	177	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8005	177	34	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	177	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8005	177	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	177	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	177	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	177	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8005	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	178	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8005	178	3	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8005	178	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8005	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	178	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8005	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	178	8	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	178	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	178	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8005	178	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	178	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	178	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	178	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	178	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	178	19	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	178	20	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	178	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8005	178	23	a	a	DET
easat-8005	178	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	178	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8005	178	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	178	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8005	178	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	178	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	178	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	178	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	178	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	178	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	178	34	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	178	35	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	179	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	179	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8005	179	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8005	179	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	179	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	179	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	179	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	179	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	179	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	179	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	179	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	179	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	179	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	179	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	179	18	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	180	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	180	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	180	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	180	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-8005	180	5	a	a	DET
easat-8005	180	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8005	180	7	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-8005	180	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	180	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	180	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	180	12	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8005	180	13	take	take	VERB
easat-8005	180	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	180	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	180	17	library	library	NOUN
easat-8005	180	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8005	180	19	least	least	ADJ
easat-8005	180	20	once	once	ADV
easat-8005	180	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	180	22	twice	twice	DET
easat-8005	180	23	a	a	DET
easat-8005	180	24	week	week	NOUN
easat-8005	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	181	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8005	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	181	3	a	a	DET
easat-8005	181	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	181	5	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8005	181	6	do	do	AUX
easat-8005	181	7	not	not	PART
easat-8005	181	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	181	9	these	these	DET
easat-8005	181	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	181	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8005	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	181	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	181	14	some	some	DET
easat-8005	181	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8005	181	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	181	17	never	never	ADV
easat-8005	181	18	visiting	visit	VERB
easat-8005	181	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	181	20	library	library	NOUN
easat-8005	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	182	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	182	3	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	182	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	182	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8005	182	6	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8005	182	7	three	three	NUM
easat-8005	182	8	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8005	182	9	per	per	ADP
easat-8005	182	10	week	week	NOUN
easat-8005	182	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	182	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	182	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	182	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	182	16	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	183	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8005	183	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	183	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	183	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	183	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8005	183	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	183	8	not	not	PART
easat-8005	183	9	all	all	DET
easat-8005	183	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	183	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	183	12	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8005	183	13	up	up	ADP
easat-8005	183	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	183	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	183	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8005	183	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	183	18	set	set	VERB
easat-8005	183	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	183	21	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8005	183	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	183	23	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	184	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8005	184	2	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	184	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	184	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8005	184	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	184	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	184	9	do	do	AUX
easat-8005	184	10	not	not	PART
easat-8005	184	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8005	184	12	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8005	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	184	14	lingual	lingual	ADJ
easat-8005	184	15	books	book	NOUN
easat-8005	184	16	to	to	PART
easat-8005	184	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	184	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	184	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	184	21	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8005	184	22	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8005	184	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	184	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8005	184	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	185	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8005	185	2	a	a	DET
easat-8005	185	3	small	small	ADJ
easat-8005	185	4	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-8005	185	5	use	use	VERB
easat-8005	185	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8005	185	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-8005	185	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	185	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	185	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	185	11	kssr	kssr	PROPN
easat-8005	185	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-8005	185	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	185	14	my	my	PRON
easat-8005	185	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
easat-8005	185	16	book	book	NOUN
easat-8005	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	186	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8005	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	186	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	186	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	186	6	these	these	DET
easat-8005	186	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	186	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	186	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8005	186	10	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-8005	186	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8005	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	186	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	186	15	making	make	VERB
easat-8005	186	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	186	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8005	186	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8005	186	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	186	20	to	to	PART
easat-8005	186	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8005	186	22	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-8005	186	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8005	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	187	1	another	another	DET
easat-8005	187	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	187	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	187	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	187	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	187	6	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8005	187	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	187	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8005	187	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8005	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	187	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	187	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	187	13	reading	read	VERB
easat-8005	187	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-8005	187	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	187	16	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8005	187	17	therapists	therapist	NOUN
easat-8005	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	187	19	to	to	PART
easat-8005	187	20	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	187	21	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	187	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	188	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	188	2	some	some	DET
easat-8005	188	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	188	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	188	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	188	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	188	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	188	8	aides	aide	NOUN
easat-8005	188	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	188	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	188	11	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
easat-8005	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	188	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	188	14	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8005	188	15	these	these	DET
easat-8005	188	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	188	17	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8005	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	189	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	189	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8005	189	3	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8005	189	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	189	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	189	6	reading	read	VERB
easat-8005	189	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-8005	189	8	stories	story	NOUN
easat-8005	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	189	10	fiction	fiction	NOUN
easat-8005	189	11	books	book	NOUN
easat-8005	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	189	13	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8005	189	14	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-8005	189	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8005	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	189	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	189	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	189	19	plays	play	NOUN
easat-8005	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	189	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	189	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8005	189	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8005	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	190	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	190	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	190	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	190	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	190	6	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-8005	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	190	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-8005	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	190	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-8005	190	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	190	13	'	'	PART
easat-8005	190	14	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-8005	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	190	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	190	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	190	18	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-8005	190	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	190	20	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8005	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	190	22	understood	understand	VERB
easat-8005	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	191	1	983	983	NUM
easat-8005	191	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	191	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	191	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	191	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	191	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	191	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	191	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	191	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	191	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	191	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	192	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	192	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	192	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	193	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	193	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	193	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	193	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	193	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	193	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	193	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	193	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	193	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	193	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	193	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	193	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	193	20	these	these	DET
easat-8005	193	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	193	22	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	193	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	193	24	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8005	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	193	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	193	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	193	28	current	current	ADJ
easat-8005	193	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	193	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	193	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	33	pointing	point	VERB
easat-8005	193	34	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	193	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8005	193	36	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	193	37	require	require	VERB
easat-8005	193	38	further	further	ADJ
easat-8005	193	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8005	193	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	193	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	193	43	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	193	44	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	193	45	services	service	NOUN
easat-8005	193	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	47	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	193	48	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	193	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	193	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	193	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	193	52	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8005	193	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	194	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8005	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	195	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8005	195	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	195	3	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-8005	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	196	1	responding	respond	VERB
easat-8005	196	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	196	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	196	4	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8005	196	5	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8005	196	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	196	7	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8005	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	196	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-8005	196	10	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8005	196	11	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8005	196	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8005	196	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	196	14	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8005	196	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	196	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	196	17	lag	lag	VERB
easat-8005	196	18	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8005	196	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	196	20	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8005	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	197	1	all	all	DET
easat-8005	197	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8005	197	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-8005	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	197	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	197	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8005	197	7	step	step	NOUN
easat-8005	197	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	197	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	197	10	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8005	197	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8005	197	12	with	with	SCONJ
easat-8005	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	197	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	197	15	to	to	PART
easat-8005	197	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8005	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	197	18	root	root	NOUN
easat-8005	197	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	197	20	the	the	DET
easat-8005	197	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8005	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	198	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	198	2	said	say	VERB
easat-8005	198	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	198	4	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8005	198	5	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	198	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	198	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8005	198	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-8005	198	9	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8005	198	10	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8005	198	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	198	12	to	to	PART
easat-8005	198	13	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8005	198	14	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-8005	198	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	199	2	some	some	DET
easat-8005	199	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	199	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-8005	199	5	a	a	DET
easat-8005	199	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-8005	199	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	199	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	199	10	noted	note	VERB
easat-8005	199	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	199	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	199	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	199	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	199	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8005	199	17	makes	make	VERB
easat-8005	199	18	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-8005	199	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	199	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8005	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	200	1	to	to	PART
easat-8005	200	2	work	work	VERB
easat-8005	200	3	around	around	ADP
easat-8005	200	4	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	200	6	some	some	PRON
easat-8005	200	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8005	200	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	200	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8005	200	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	200	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	200	12	pairing	pair	VERB
easat-8005	200	13	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	200	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	200	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	200	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	200	17	classmates	classmate	NOUN
easat-8005	200	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	200	19	a	a	DET
easat-8005	200	20	buddy	buddy	NOUN
easat-8005	200	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	201	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	201	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-8005	201	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8005	201	4	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8005	201	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8005	201	6	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-8005	201	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	201	8	a	a	DET
easat-8005	201	9	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8005	201	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-8005	201	11	to	to	PART
easat-8005	201	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8005	201	13	core	core	NOUN
easat-8005	201	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	201	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8005	201	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	201	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	201	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	201	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8005	201	21	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8005	201	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8005	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	202	1	another	another	DET
easat-8005	202	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	202	3	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8005	202	4	out	out	ADP
easat-8005	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	202	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8005	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	202	8	observing	observe	VERB
easat-8005	202	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	202	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8005	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	202	12	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8005	202	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8005	202	14	early	early	ADV
easat-8005	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	202	16	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8005	202	17	to	to	PART
easat-8005	202	18	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8005	202	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	202	20	open	open	ADJ
easat-8005	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	202	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8005	202	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	202	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	202	25	home	home	NOUN
easat-8005	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-8005	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	203	4	to	to	PART
easat-8005	203	5	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	203	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	203	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	203	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	203	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	203	10	listed	list	VERB
easat-8005	203	11	a	a	DET
easat-8005	203	12	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8005	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	203	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	203	15	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	203	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8005	203	17	use	use	VERB
easat-8005	203	18	to	to	PART
easat-8005	203	19	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8005	203	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	203	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	203	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	203	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	203	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	25	•	•	NUM
easat-8005	203	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-8005	203	27	plays	play	VERB
easat-8005	203	28	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	203	29	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
easat-8005	203	30	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	203	31	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8005	203	32	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	203	33	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	203	34	•	•	ADP
easat-8005	203	35	online	online	NOUN
easat-8005	203	36	games	game	NOUN
easat-8005	203	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8005	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	40	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-8005	203	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	42	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
easat-8005	203	43	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-8005	203	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	45	flip	flip	NOUN
easat-8005	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	47	gemini	gemini	PROPN
easat-8005	203	48	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8005	203	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	50	edpuzzle	edpuzzle	NOUN
easat-8005	203	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	52	•	•	ADP
easat-8005	203	53	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8005	203	54	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	203	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	56	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8005	203	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	58	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-8005	203	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	60	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
easat-8005	203	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	62	bbc	bbc	PROPN
easat-8005	203	63	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8005	203	64	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	203	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	66	•	•	NUM
easat-8005	203	67	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	203	68	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-8005	203	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	203	70	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8005	203	71	these	these	DET
easat-8005	203	72	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	203	73	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8005	203	74	a	a	DET
easat-8005	203	75	blend	blend	NOUN
easat-8005	203	76	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	203	77	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8005	203	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	203	79	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8005	203	80	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	203	81	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	203	82	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	203	83	to	to	PART
easat-8005	203	84	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8005	203	85	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	203	86	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8005	203	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	204	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-8005	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	205	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-8005	205	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	205	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-8005	205	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	205	6	third	third	ADJ
easat-8005	205	7	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8005	205	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8005	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	205	10	day	day	NOUN
easat-8005	205	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	205	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	205	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	205	14	day	day	NOUN
easat-8005	205	15	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-8005	205	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	205	17	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	206	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	206	2	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8005	206	3	burnout	burnout	NOUN
easat-8005	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	206	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	206	6	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	206	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	206	10	sheer	sheer	ADJ
easat-8005	206	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-8005	206	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	206	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	206	14	per	per	ADP
easat-8005	206	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	206	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	206	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-8005	206	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8005	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	207	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8005	207	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	207	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	207	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8005	207	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	207	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	207	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8005	207	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	207	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8005	207	11	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	207	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-8005	207	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-8005	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	208	1	some	some	DET
easat-8005	208	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	208	3	have	have	VERB
easat-8005	208	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-8005	208	5	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8005	208	6	spans	span	NOUN
easat-8005	208	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	208	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	208	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	208	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8005	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	208	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	208	13	others	other	NOUN
easat-8005	208	14	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8005	208	15	even	even	ADV
easat-8005	208	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8005	208	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	208	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	208	20	making	make	VERB
easat-8005	208	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8005	208	22	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8005	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	208	24	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8005	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	209	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	209	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	209	3	summed	sum	VERB
easat-8005	209	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	209	5	up	up	ADP
easat-8005	209	6	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	209	8	describing	describe	VERB
easat-8005	209	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8005	209	10	these	these	DET
easat-8005	209	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8005	209	12	widen	widen	VERB
easat-8005	209	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	209	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	209	15	come	come	VERB
easat-8005	209	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	209	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	209	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	209	19	little	little	ADJ
easat-8005	209	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	209	21	no	no	DET
easat-8005	209	22	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8005	209	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8005	209	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	209	25	the	the	DET
easat-8005	209	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-8005	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	3	staying	staying	AUX
easat-8005	210	4	updated	update	VERB
easat-8005	210	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	210	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	210	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	210	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8005	210	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	210	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-8005	210	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8005	210	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	210	13	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8005	210	14	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8005	210	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	210	16	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8005	210	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	210	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	210	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	210	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	210	23	gave	give	VERB
easat-8005	210	24	a	a	DET
easat-8005	210	25	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8005	210	26	range	range	NOUN
easat-8005	210	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	210	28	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-8005	210	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	30	attending	attend	VERB
easat-8005	210	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	210	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	33	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8005	210	34	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8005	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	210	36	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-8005	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	38	reading	read	VERB
easat-8005	210	39	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8005	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	41	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8005	210	42	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8005	210	43	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	210	44	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8005	210	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	210	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	210	47	following	follow	VERB
easat-8005	210	48	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	210	49	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	211	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	211	2	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8005	211	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	211	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	211	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8005	211	6	grammarchecking	grammarchecke	VERB
easat-8005	211	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8005	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	211	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-8005	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	211	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8005	211	13	magazines	magazine	NOUN
easat-8005	211	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	211	15	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8005	211	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8005	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	211	18	sharpen	sharpen	VERB
easat-8005	211	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	211	20	own	own	ADJ
easat-8005	211	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	211	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8005	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	212	1	4.2.5	4.2.5	X
easat-8005	212	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	212	3	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8005	212	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	212	5	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8005	212	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	212	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	212	8	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	212	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	212	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	212	11	a	a	DET
easat-8005	212	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	212	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	212	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	212	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8005	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	212	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-8005	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	212	21	esteem	esteem	NOUN
easat-8005	212	22	came	come	VERB
easat-8005	212	23	up	up	ADP
easat-8005	212	24	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
easat-8005	212	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	212	26	key	key	ADJ
easat-8005	212	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	212	28	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8005	212	29	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
easat-8005	212	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	212	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8005	212	32	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-8005	212	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	212	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	213	1	some	some	DET
easat-8005	213	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	213	3	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8005	213	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	213	5	socio	socio	VERB
easat-8005	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	213	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8005	213	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8005	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	213	10	noting	note	VERB
easat-8005	213	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	213	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	213	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	213	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-8005	213	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	213	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	213	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	213	19	households	household	NOUN
easat-8005	213	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	213	21	enter	enter	VERB
easat-8005	213	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	213	23	without	without	ADP
easat-8005	213	24	much	much	ADJ
easat-8005	213	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8005	213	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-8005	213	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	214	1	984	984	NUM
easat-8005	214	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	214	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	214	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	214	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	214	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	214	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	214	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	214	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	214	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	214	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	216	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	216	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	216	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	216	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	216	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	216	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	216	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	216	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	216	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	216	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	216	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	216	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	216	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	216	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	216	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	216	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	216	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	216	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8005	216	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-8005	216	21	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-8005	216	22	include	include	VERB
easat-8005	216	23	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
easat-8005	216	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	216	26	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8005	216	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	216	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	216	31	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	216	32	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8005	216	33	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8005	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	217	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	217	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	217	4	taken	take	VERB
easat-8005	217	5	together	together	ADV
easat-8005	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	217	7	make	make	VERB
easat-8005	217	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	217	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8005	217	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	217	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8005	217	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	217	13	to	to	PART
easat-8005	217	14	build	build	VERB
easat-8005	217	15	a	a	DET
easat-8005	217	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8005	217	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8005	217	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	217	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	218	1	4.2.6	4.2.6	X
easat-8005	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8005	219	2	works	work	VERB
easat-8005	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	219	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	219	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	219	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	219	8	shared	share	VERB
easat-8005	219	9	a	a	DET
easat-8005	219	10	list	list	NOUN
easat-8005	219	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	219	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	219	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	219	14	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	219	15	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8005	219	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8005	219	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	219	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	219	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	219	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	21	•	•	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	22	project	project	NOUN
easat-8005	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	219	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	219	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	27	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-8005	219	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	219	29	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	220	1	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8005	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	220	4	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8005	220	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	220	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8005	220	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-8005	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	220	9	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8005	220	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8005	220	11	•	•	ADP
easat-8005	220	12	games	game	NOUN
easat-8005	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	14	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-8005	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	16	skits	skit	VERB
easat-8005	220	17	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	220	18	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
easat-8005	220	19	•	•	NUM
easat-8005	220	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8005	220	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-8005	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	23	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8005	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	25	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-8005	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	27	•	•	NOUN
easat-8005	220	28	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8005	220	29	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-8005	220	30	to	to	PART
easat-8005	220	31	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8005	220	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8005	220	33	these	these	DET
easat-8005	220	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	220	35	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8005	220	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	220	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8005	220	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	39	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8005	220	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	220	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	220	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8005	220	43	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-8005	220	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	221	1	4.2.7	4.2.7	X
easat-8005	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	222	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8005	222	2	does	do	AUX
easat-8005	222	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-8005	222	4	work	work	VERB
easat-8005	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	222	6	less	less	ADV
easat-8005	222	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	222	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	222	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	222	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8005	222	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	222	12	what	what	PRON
easat-8005	222	13	does	do	AUX
easat-8005	222	14	n’t	not	PART
easat-8005	222	15	work	work	VERB
easat-8005	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	222	17	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	222	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	222	19	singled	single	VERB
easat-8005	222	20	out	out	ADP
easat-8005	222	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8005	222	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	222	23	chalk	chalk	NOUN
easat-8005	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	222	25	talk	talk	NOUN
easat-8005	222	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	222	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	223	1	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8005	223	2	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8005	223	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	223	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-8005	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	223	6	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-8005	223	7	without	without	ADP
easat-8005	223	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	223	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	223	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8005	223	11	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8005	223	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	223	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8005	223	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	223	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8005	223	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8005	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	223	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	223	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	223	20	forgetting	forget	VERB
easat-8005	223	21	what	what	PRON
easat-8005	223	22	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	223	23	’ve	’ve	AUX
easat-8005	223	24	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8005	223	25	shortly	shortly	ADV
easat-8005	223	26	after	after	ADP
easat-8005	223	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	224	1	reading	read	VERB
easat-8005	224	2	texts	text	NOUN
easat-8005	224	3	word	word	NOUN
easat-8005	224	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	224	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	224	7	word	word	NOUN
easat-8005	224	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	224	9	came	come	VERB
easat-8005	224	10	under	under	ADP
easat-8005	224	11	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-8005	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	225	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8005	225	2	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8005	225	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	225	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8005	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	225	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-8005	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	225	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	225	9	tends	tend	VERB
easat-8005	225	10	to	to	PART
easat-8005	225	11	bore	bore	VERB
easat-8005	225	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	225	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8005	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	226	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	226	2	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8005	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	226	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8005	226	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8005	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	226	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	226	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	226	9	scolding	scold	VERB
easat-8005	226	10	a	a	DET
easat-8005	226	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	226	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	226	13	front	front	NOUN
easat-8005	226	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	226	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	226	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-8005	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	226	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	226	19	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
easat-8005	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	227	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	227	2	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-8005	227	3	to	to	PART
easat-8005	227	4	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8005	227	5	privately	privately	ADV
easat-8005	227	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	227	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	227	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	227	10	address	address	VERB
easat-8005	227	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8005	227	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	227	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	227	14	constructively	constructively	ADV
easat-8005	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	1	4.2.8	4.2.8	X
easat-8005	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8005	228	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	228	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-8005	228	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	228	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	228	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	228	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	228	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8005	228	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	228	13	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	228	16	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8005	228	17	a	a	DET
easat-8005	228	18	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-8005	228	19	to	to	PART
easat-8005	228	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8005	228	21	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-8005	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	23	move	move	VERB
easat-8005	228	24	away	away	ADV
easat-8005	228	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	228	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-8005	228	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	228	29	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8005	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	228	32	place	place	VERB
easat-8005	228	33	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8005	228	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8005	228	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	228	36	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	228	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	229	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8005	229	2	called	call	VERB
easat-8005	229	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	229	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-8005	229	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	229	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	229	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	229	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8005	229	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8005	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	229	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-8005	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	229	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	229	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	229	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	229	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	230	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	230	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	230	3	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8005	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	230	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8005	230	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	230	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	230	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	230	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8005	230	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	230	12	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-8005	230	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	230	14	even	even	ADV
easat-8005	230	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	230	16	best	good	ADJ
easat-8005	230	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	230	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	230	19	wo	will	AUX
easat-8005	230	20	n’t	not	PART
easat-8005	230	21	work	work	VERB
easat-8005	230	22	without	without	ADP
easat-8005	230	23	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8005	230	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	230	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8005	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	231	1	without	without	ADP
easat-8005	231	2	that	that	DET
easat-8005	231	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8005	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	231	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8005	231	6	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8005	231	7	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8005	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	232	1	4.2.9	4.2.9	X
easat-8005	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	233	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8005	233	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	233	3	still	still	ADV
easat-8005	233	4	matters	matter	VERB
easat-8005	233	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	233	6	final	final	ADJ
easat-8005	233	7	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8005	233	8	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8005	233	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	233	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8005	233	11	views	view	NOUN
easat-8005	233	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	233	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	233	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8005	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	233	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	233	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	233	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	234	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8005	234	2	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8005	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	234	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	234	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	234	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	234	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	234	8	accessing	access	VERB
easat-8005	234	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-8005	234	10	job	job	NOUN
easat-8005	234	11	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8005	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	234	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8005	234	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	234	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	234	18	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8005	234	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	234	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	234	21	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-8005	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	234	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	234	26	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8005	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	235	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	235	2	working	work	VERB
easat-8005	235	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8005	235	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	235	5	both	both	PRON
easat-8005	235	6	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-8005	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	235	8	written	write	VERB
easat-8005	235	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	235	10	opens	open	VERB
easat-8005	235	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	235	12	doors	door	NOUN
easat-8005	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	236	1	some	some	DET
easat-8005	236	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8005	236	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	236	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	236	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	236	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	236	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	236	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	236	9	not	not	PART
easat-8005	236	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	236	11	seen	see	VERB
easat-8005	236	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	236	13	a	a	DET
easat-8005	236	14	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-8005	236	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	236	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	236	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	236	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	237	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8005	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	237	3	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8005	237	4	another	another	DET
easat-8005	237	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	237	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	237	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	237	8	viewed	view	VERB
easat-8005	237	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	237	10	an	an	DET
easat-8005	237	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8005	237	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	237	13	something	something	PRON
easat-8005	237	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	237	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	237	16	welcomed	welcome	VERB
easat-8005	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	237	18	not	not	PART
easat-8005	237	19	feared	fear	VERB
easat-8005	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	238	1	5	5	X
easat-8005	238	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	238	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8005	238	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8005	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	239	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	239	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8005	239	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	239	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	239	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	239	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	239	9	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8005	239	10	to	to	PART
easat-8005	239	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8005	239	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	239	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	239	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	239	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8005	239	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	239	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	239	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	239	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	239	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	239	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	239	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	239	24	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	239	25	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	239	26	to	to	PART
easat-8005	239	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	239	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	239	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	239	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	239	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	240	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-8005	240	3	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-8005	240	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	240	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	240	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	240	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	240	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	12	one	one	NUM
easat-8005	240	13	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8005	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	240	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8005	240	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	17	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8005	240	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	240	20	to	to	PART
easat-8005	240	21	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	240	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	240	23	lagging	lag	VERB
easat-8005	240	24	behind	behind	ADV
easat-8005	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	241	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	241	2	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-8005	241	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8005	241	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	241	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8005	241	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	241	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	241	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8005	241	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	241	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8005	241	11	[	[	X
easat-8005	241	12	26	26	NUM
easat-8005	241	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	242	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	242	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8005	242	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	242	5	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8005	242	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	242	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	242	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	242	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	242	10	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8005	242	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	242	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8005	243	2	like	like	ADP
easat-8005	243	3	roleplays	roleplay	NOUN
easat-8005	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	5	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
easat-8005	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	243	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	243	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-8005	243	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8005	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8005	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	14	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-8005	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
easat-8005	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	243	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	243	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8005	243	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8005	243	21	to	to	PART
easat-8005	243	22	make	make	VERB
easat-8005	243	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	243	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	243	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8005	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	244	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	244	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8005	244	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	244	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	244	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8005	244	6	to	to	PART
easat-8005	244	7	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8005	244	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	244	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8005	244	11	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	244	12	985	985	NUM
easat-8005	244	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	244	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	244	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	244	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	244	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	244	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	244	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	244	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	244	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	244	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	244	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	246	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	246	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	246	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	246	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	246	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	246	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	246	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	246	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	246	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	246	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	246	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	246	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	246	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	246	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	246	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	247	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	247	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	247	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	247	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	247	6	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	247	7	to	to	PART
easat-8005	247	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-8005	247	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	247	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	247	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	248	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	248	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8005	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	248	4	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-8005	248	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	248	6	krashen	krashen	ADJ
easat-8005	248	7	[	[	X
easat-8005	248	8	14	14	NUM
easat-8005	248	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	248	11	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-8005	249	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	249	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8005	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	249	5	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-8005	249	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	249	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	249	8	like	like	ADP
easat-8005	249	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8005	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	249	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8005	249	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	249	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8005	249	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8005	249	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	249	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8005	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	250	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	250	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8005	250	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8005	250	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	250	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-8005	250	6	include	include	VERB
easat-8005	250	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-8005	250	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	250	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8005	250	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	250	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-8005	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	250	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-8005	250	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-8005	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	250	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	250	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-8005	250	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	250	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	250	22	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-8005	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	251	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	251	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	251	3	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8005	251	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-8005	251	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	251	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	251	8	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	251	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8005	251	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	251	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8005	251	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	251	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8005	251	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	251	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	251	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8005	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	252	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8005	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	253	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	253	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8005	253	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	253	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	253	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	253	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	253	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	253	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	253	10	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	253	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-8005	253	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	253	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8005	253	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	253	16	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	253	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8005	253	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	253	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	253	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	253	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	253	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	253	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8005	253	26	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	253	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-8005	253	28	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8005	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	254	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	254	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	254	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	254	4	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-8005	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	254	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8005	254	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8005	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	255	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	255	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8005	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	255	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8005	255	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-8005	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	255	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8005	255	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8005	255	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	255	10	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	255	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-8005	255	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	255	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	255	14	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	255	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	255	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	255	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	255	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	256	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	256	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	256	3	echo	echo	VERB
easat-8005	256	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	256	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8005	256	6	about	about	ADP
easat-8005	256	7	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
easat-8005	256	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	256	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	256	11	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-8005	256	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8005	256	13	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	256	14	[	[	X
easat-8005	256	15	17	17	NUM
easat-8005	256	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	257	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8005	257	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	257	4	the	the	DET
easat-8005	257	5	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8005	257	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	257	7	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8005	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	257	9	dlp	dlp	NOUN
easat-8005	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	257	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-8005	257	12	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8005	257	13	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-8005	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	257	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	257	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	257	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8005	257	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	257	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-8005	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	257	21	a	a	DET
easat-8005	257	22	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	257	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	257	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8005	257	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8005	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	257	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	258	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	258	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	258	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8005	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	258	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8005	258	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	258	7	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8005	258	8	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-8005	258	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	258	10	dlp	dlp	NOUN
easat-8005	258	11	due	due	ADP
easat-8005	258	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	258	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8005	258	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8005	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	258	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	258	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8005	258	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	258	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	258	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	258	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8005	258	23	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-8005	258	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-8005	258	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	258	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	259	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	259	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	259	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-8005	259	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	259	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	259	6	pose	pose	VERB
easat-8005	259	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	259	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8005	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	260	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	260	2	report	report	VERB
easat-8005	260	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	260	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8005	260	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	260	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8005	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	260	8	an	an	DET
easat-8005	260	9	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
easat-8005	260	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	260	11	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-8005	260	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	260	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8005	260	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	260	15	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-8005	260	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	260	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	261	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-8005	261	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	261	4	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8005	261	5	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8005	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	261	7	unengaging	unengage	VERB
easat-8005	261	8	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-8005	261	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-8005	261	10	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	261	11	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-8005	261	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8005	261	13	to	to	PART
easat-8005	261	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8005	261	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	261	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	261	17	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	261	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	262	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	262	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8005	262	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8005	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	262	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	262	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	262	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	262	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	262	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	262	11	some	some	DET
easat-8005	262	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	262	13	impede	impede	VERB
easat-8005	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	262	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	262	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	262	17	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8005	262	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	262	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	263	1	to	to	PART
easat-8005	263	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8005	263	3	these	these	DET
easat-8005	263	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	263	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	263	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	263	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	263	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	263	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	263	11	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	263	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	263	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8005	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	264	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	264	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	264	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	264	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	264	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8005	264	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	264	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	264	9	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8005	264	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8005	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	264	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8005	264	14	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
easat-8005	264	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	264	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8005	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	265	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	265	2	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	265	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	265	4	held	hold	VERB
easat-8005	265	5	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-8005	265	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	265	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	265	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	265	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	265	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8005	265	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	265	13	place	place	NOUN
easat-8005	265	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	265	15	support	support	VERB
easat-8005	265	16	underperforming	underperform	VERB
easat-8005	265	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	266	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8005	266	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	266	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	266	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8005	266	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	266	6	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8005	266	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8005	266	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8005	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	266	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8005	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	266	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8005	266	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8005	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	266	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	266	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-8005	266	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	266	19	both	both	PRON
easat-8005	266	20	locally	locally	ADV
easat-8005	266	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8005	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	266	23	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8005	266	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8005	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	267	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8005	267	2	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
easat-8005	267	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	267	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	267	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8005	267	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	267	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	267	9	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-8005	267	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	267	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	267	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	267	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	267	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	267	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8005	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	268	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	268	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	268	3	need	need	VERB
easat-8005	268	4	to	to	PART
easat-8005	268	5	shift	shift	VERB
easat-8005	268	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	268	7	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8005	268	8	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-8005	268	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8005	268	10	to	to	PART
easat-8005	268	11	include	include	VERB
easat-8005	268	12	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-8005	268	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	268	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	268	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8005	268	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8005	268	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8005	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	269	1	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-8005	269	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8005	269	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8005	269	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	269	5	better	well	ADV
easat-8005	269	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8005	269	7	a	a	DET
easat-8005	269	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-8005	269	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	269	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	269	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8005	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	270	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8005	270	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	270	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8005	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	270	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	270	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	270	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	270	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8005	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	270	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	270	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8005	270	12	to	to	PART
easat-8005	270	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	270	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8005	270	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	270	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	271	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8005	271	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8005	271	3	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8005	271	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	271	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	271	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8005	271	7	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-8005	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	271	9	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	271	11	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8005	271	12	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-8005	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	271	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8005	271	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8005	271	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8005	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	272	1	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8005	272	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8005	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	272	4	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8005	272	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	272	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	272	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	272	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8005	272	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	272	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	272	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	272	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	272	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	273	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8005	273	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	273	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8005	273	4	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8005	273	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8005	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	273	7	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8005	273	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	273	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-8005	273	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8005	273	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	273	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	273	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-8005	273	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	273	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-8005	273	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	273	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	274	1	data	data	NOUN
easat-8005	274	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	274	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8005	274	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8005	274	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	274	6	making	making	NOUN
easat-8005	274	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	274	8	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8005	274	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8005	274	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	274	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	274	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8005	274	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8005	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	274	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8005	274	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	274	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	274	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-8005	274	20	to	to	PART
easat-8005	274	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8005	274	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	274	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	274	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	274	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	274	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8005	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	275	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8005	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	275	3	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8005	275	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	275	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8005	275	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	275	7	values	value	VERB
easat-8005	275	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-8005	275	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	275	11	well	well	ADV
easat-8005	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	275	13	being	being	NOUN
easat-8005	275	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	275	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8005	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	276	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	276	2	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-8005	276	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	276	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8005	276	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8005	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	276	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8005	276	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	276	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	276	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8005	276	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	276	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	276	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-8005	276	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	276	17	a	a	DET
easat-8005	276	18	globalized	globalized	ADJ
easat-8005	276	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-8005	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	276	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	276	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	276	23	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-8005	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	276	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-8005	276	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	276	27	native	native	ADJ
easat-8005	276	28	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8005	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	277	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	277	2	.	.	X
easat-8005	277	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8005	277	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	277	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8005	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	277	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	277	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	277	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	277	12	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	277	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	277	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8005	277	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	277	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8005	277	17	a	a	DET
easat-8005	277	18	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8005	277	19	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-8005	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	277	21	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-8005	277	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	277	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8005	277	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	277	25	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8005	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	277	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	277	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	277	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-8005	277	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	277	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	277	32	could	could	AUX
easat-8005	277	33	markedly	markedly	ADV
easat-8005	277	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	277	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	277	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8005	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	278	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	278	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	278	3	must	must	AUX
easat-8005	278	4	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-8005	278	5	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-8005	278	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-8005	278	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-8005	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	278	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8005	278	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	278	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8005	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	278	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8005	278	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	278	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8005	278	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	278	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	278	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	279	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8005	279	2	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
easat-8005	279	3	executed	execute	VERB
easat-8005	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	279	5	these	these	DET
easat-8005	279	6	986	986	NUM
easat-8005	279	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	279	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	279	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	279	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	279	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	279	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	279	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	279	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	279	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	279	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	279	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	280	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	280	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	280	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	281	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	281	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	281	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	281	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	281	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	281	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	281	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	281	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	281	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	281	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	281	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	281	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	281	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	281	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	281	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	281	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	281	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	281	21	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	281	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8005	281	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	281	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	281	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	281	26	a	a	DET
easat-8005	281	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
easat-8005	281	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	281	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8005	281	30	who	who	PRON
easat-8005	281	31	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	281	32	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8005	281	33	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-8005	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	281	35	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-8005	281	36	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-8005	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	281	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	281	39	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
easat-8005	281	40	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-8005	281	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	282	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8005	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	282	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	282	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8005	282	5	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
easat-8005	282	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	282	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8005	282	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	282	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	282	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	282	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8005	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	282	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	282	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8005	282	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-8005	282	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8005	282	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	282	19	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8005	282	20	a	a	DET
easat-8005	282	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8005	282	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8005	282	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	282	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	282	25	material	material	NOUN
easat-8005	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	283	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	283	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	283	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	283	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8005	283	5	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8005	283	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	283	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	283	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8005	283	9	to	to	PART
easat-8005	283	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8005	283	11	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8005	283	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	283	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8005	283	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	283	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	283	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8005	283	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8005	283	18	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
easat-8005	283	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	283	20	those	those	PRON
easat-8005	283	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	283	22	depend	depend	VERB
easat-8005	283	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	283	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-8005	283	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8005	283	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	283	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	284	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8005	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	284	3	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8005	284	4	a	a	DET
easat-8005	284	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8005	284	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	284	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8005	284	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	284	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	284	10	not	not	PART
easat-8005	284	11	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8005	284	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	284	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	284	14	option	option	NOUN
easat-8005	284	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8005	284	16	a	a	DET
easat-8005	284	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8005	284	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8005	284	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	284	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	284	21	the	the	DET
easat-8005	284	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	284	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	284	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	284	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	284	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	285	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-8005	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	285	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	285	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	285	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	285	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8005	285	7	this	this	DET
easat-8005	285	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	285	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8005	285	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8005	285	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	285	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	285	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	285	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	285	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	285	17	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	285	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	285	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	285	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	285	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	285	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	285	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	285	25	several	several	ADJ
easat-8005	285	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	285	27	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-8005	285	28	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8005	285	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8005	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	286	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-8005	286	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8005	286	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	286	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	286	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	286	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	286	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	286	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	286	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	286	12	klang	klang	PROPN
easat-8005	286	13	valley	valley	PROPN
easat-8005	286	14	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-8005	286	15	the	the	DET
easat-8005	286	16	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8005	286	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	286	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	286	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	286	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	286	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	286	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	286	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	286	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	286	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	286	27	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	286	28	locales	locale	NOUN
easat-8005	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	286	30	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8005	286	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	286	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	286	33	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-8005	286	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	286	35	establishments	establishment	NOUN
easat-8005	286	36	were	be	AUX
easat-8005	286	37	not	not	PART
easat-8005	286	38	included	include	VERB
easat-8005	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	287	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8005	287	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	287	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8005	287	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8005	287	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	287	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	287	8	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-8005	287	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8005	287	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8005	287	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	287	12	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8005	287	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-8005	287	14	across	across	ADP
easat-8005	287	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-8005	287	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	287	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8005	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8005	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	288	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8005	288	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8005	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	288	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-8005	288	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	288	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	288	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8005	288	10	resulted	result	VERB
easat-8005	288	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	288	12	a	a	DET
easat-8005	288	13	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-8005	288	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-8005	288	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	288	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	288	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	288	19	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	288	20	not	not	PART
easat-8005	288	21	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-8005	288	22	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
easat-8005	288	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	288	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8005	288	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	288	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	288	27	both	both	DET
easat-8005	288	28	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-8005	288	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	288	30	seasoned	season	VERB
easat-8005	288	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	288	32	across	across	ADP
easat-8005	288	33	the	the	DET
easat-8005	288	34	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8005	288	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	289	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8005	289	3	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8005	289	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	289	5	the	the	DET
easat-8005	289	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	289	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	289	8	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-8005	289	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-8005	289	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	289	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	289	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8005	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	289	14	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-8005	289	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	289	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	289	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	289	19	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8005	289	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-8005	289	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	289	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-8005	289	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	289	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	289	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	289	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8005	289	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	289	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8005	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	290	1	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8005	290	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-8005	290	3	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8005	290	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	290	5	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-8005	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	290	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8005	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	290	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	290	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8005	290	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	290	12	opted	opt	VERB
easat-8005	290	13	not	not	PART
easat-8005	290	14	to	to	PART
easat-8005	290	15	partake	partake	VERB
easat-8005	290	16	due	due	ADP
easat-8005	290	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	290	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8005	290	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8005	290	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	290	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	290	22	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	291	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	291	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8005	291	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	291	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	291	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8005	291	6	a	a	DET
easat-8005	291	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8005	291	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	291	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-8005	291	10	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8005	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	291	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	291	13	those	those	PRON
easat-8005	291	14	who	who	PRON
easat-8005	291	15	chose	choose	VERB
easat-8005	291	16	to	to	PART
easat-8005	291	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8005	291	18	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	291	19	not	not	PART
easat-8005	291	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8005	291	21	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8005	291	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	291	23	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8005	291	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	291	25	community	community	NOUN
easat-8005	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	292	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	292	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	292	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8005	292	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	292	6	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8005	292	7	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-8005	292	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8005	292	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	292	10	not	not	PART
easat-8005	292	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	292	12	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-8005	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	292	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	292	15	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	292	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8005	292	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	292	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-8005	292	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	292	20	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8005	292	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	292	22	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8005	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	293	1	these	these	DET
easat-8005	293	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	293	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8005	293	4	that	that	DET
easat-8005	293	5	prudence	prudence	NOUN
easat-8005	293	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	293	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	293	8	exercised	exercise	VERB
easat-8005	293	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	293	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	293	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8005	293	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	293	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	293	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-8005	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	293	17	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
easat-8005	293	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	293	19	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	293	20	strive	strive	VERB
easat-8005	293	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	293	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8005	293	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8005	293	24	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8005	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	293	26	an	an	DET
easat-8005	293	27	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8005	293	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	293	29	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	293	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	293	32	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8005	293	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8005	293	34	to	to	PART
easat-8005	293	35	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-8005	293	36	a	a	DET
easat-8005	293	37	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	293	38	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8005	293	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8005	293	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	293	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	293	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	293	43	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	293	44	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	293	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	293	46	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8005	293	47	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	293	48	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8005	293	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-8005	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8005	294	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	294	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-8005	294	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	294	7	to	to	PART
easat-8005	294	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	294	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	294	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8005	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	294	12	profundity	profundity	NOUN
easat-8005	294	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	294	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8005	294	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	294	16	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8005	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	294	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	294	20	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8005	294	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	294	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-8005	294	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	294	24	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8005	294	25	a	a	DET
easat-8005	294	26	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	294	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8005	294	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	294	29	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-8005	294	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	294	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	294	32	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	294	33	spanning	span	VERB
easat-8005	294	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-8005	294	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	294	36	tiers	tier	NOUN
easat-8005	294	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	294	39	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	294	40	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8005	294	41	-	-	NOUN
easat-8005	294	42	school	school	ADJ
easat-8005	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	44	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	294	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	294	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	294	49	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-8005	294	50	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8005	294	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	295	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8005	295	2	a	a	DET
easat-8005	295	3	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8005	295	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	295	5	level	level	ADJ
easat-8005	295	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	295	7	would	would	AUX
easat-8005	295	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8005	295	9	a	a	DET
easat-8005	295	10	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	295	11	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8005	295	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8005	295	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	295	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	295	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	295	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	295	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	295	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8005	295	19	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8005	295	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8005	295	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	295	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	295	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	295	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8005	295	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	295	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	295	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8005	295	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8005	295	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	295	31	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	295	32	that	that	PRON
easat-8005	295	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	295	34	both	both	PRON
easat-8005	295	35	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8005	295	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	295	37	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8005	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	296	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8005	296	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	296	3	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	296	4	advised	advise	VERB
easat-8005	296	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	296	6	ensuing	ensue	VERB
easat-8005	296	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	296	8	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-8005	296	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8005	296	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8005	296	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	296	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8005	296	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8005	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	296	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	296	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	296	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8005	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	297	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	297	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8005	297	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8005	297	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8005	297	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8005	297	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8005	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	297	8	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
easat-8005	297	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8005	297	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8005	297	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	297	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	297	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8005	297	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8005	297	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	297	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	297	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	297	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8005	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	297	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8005	297	21	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8005	297	22	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-8005	297	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8005	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	297	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-8005	297	26	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8005	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	297	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	297	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	297	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	297	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8005	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	298	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8005	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	298	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-8005	298	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	298	5	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-8005	298	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8005	298	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	298	8	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-8005	298	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	298	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8005	298	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	298	12	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-8005	298	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	298	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	298	16	whose	whose	DET
easat-8005	298	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	298	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8005	298	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	298	21	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-8005	298	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	298	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8005	298	24	the	the	DET
easat-8005	298	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8005	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	298	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	298	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	298	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8005	298	30	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8005	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	299	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8005	299	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	299	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8005	299	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8005	299	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8005	299	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8005	299	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	299	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8005	299	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8005	299	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8005	299	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	299	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8005	299	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8005	299	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	299	16	most	most	ADV
easat-8005	299	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8005	299	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	299	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	299	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8005	299	21	'	'	PART
easat-8005	299	22	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-8005	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-8005	300	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8005	300	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	300	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-8005	300	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8005	300	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8005	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	300	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	300	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	300	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8005	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	300	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	300	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8005	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	300	16	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8005	300	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	300	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	300	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8005	300	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	300	21	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	300	23	would	would	AUX
easat-8005	300	24	further	far	ADV
easat-8005	300	25	augment	augment	VERB
easat-8005	300	26	the	the	DET
easat-8005	300	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8005	300	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	300	29	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8005	300	30	a	a	DET
easat-8005	300	31	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	300	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	300	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8005	300	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	300	35	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	300	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	300	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	300	38	within	within	ADP
easat-8005	300	39	the	the	DET
easat-8005	300	40	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	300	41	milieu	milieu	NOUN
easat-8005	300	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	301	1	987	987	NUM
easat-8005	301	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	301	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	301	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	301	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	301	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	301	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	301	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	301	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	301	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	301	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	302	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	302	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	302	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	303	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	303	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	303	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	303	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	303	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	303	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	303	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	303	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	303	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	303	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	303	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	303	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	303	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	303	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	303	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	303	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	303	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	303	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8005	303	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8005	303	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8005	303	23	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-8005	303	24	another	another	DET
easat-8005	303	25	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8005	303	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8005	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	304	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8005	304	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	304	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8005	304	4	ideally	ideally	ADV
easat-8005	304	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8005	304	6	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-8005	304	7	over	over	ADP
easat-8005	304	8	an	an	DET
easat-8005	304	9	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8005	304	10	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-8005	304	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	304	12	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8005	304	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8005	304	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8005	304	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	304	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8005	304	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8005	304	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8005	304	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	304	20	semesters	semester	NOUN
easat-8005	304	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8005	304	22	to	to	PART
easat-8005	304	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8005	304	24	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-8005	304	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8005	304	26	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-8005	304	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	304	28	more	more	ADV
easat-8005	304	29	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8005	304	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8005	304	31	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8005	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	305	1	an	an	DET
easat-8005	305	2	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8005	305	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	305	4	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8005	305	5	would	would	AUX
easat-8005	305	6	also	also	ADV
easat-8005	305	7	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-8005	305	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8005	305	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8005	305	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	305	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	305	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8005	305	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	305	15	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8005	305	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	305	17	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8005	305	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	305	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8005	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	305	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8005	305	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	305	23	the	the	DET
easat-8005	305	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	305	25	's	's	PART
easat-8005	305	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8005	305	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	305	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8005	305	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8005	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8005	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	306	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	306	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8005	306	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	306	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	306	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8005	306	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	306	10	an	an	DET
easat-8005	306	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8005	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8005	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	306	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8005	306	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8005	306	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	306	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	306	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	306	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	306	23	no	no	DET
easat-8005	306	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8005	306	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8005	306	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	306	27	the	the	DET
easat-8005	306	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	306	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	306	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	306	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8005	306	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	306	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	306	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8005	306	35	any	any	DET
easat-8005	306	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8005	306	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8005	306	38	the	the	DET
easat-8005	306	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	306	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8005	306	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8005	306	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8005	306	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8005	306	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8005	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	307	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	307	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8005	307	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8005	307	4	all	all	DET
easat-8005	307	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8005	307	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8005	307	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8005	307	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8005	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	308	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-8005	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	308	3	the	the	DET
easat-8005	308	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	308	5	thank	thank	VERB
easat-8005	308	6	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-8005	308	7	international	international	PROPN
easat-8005	308	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	308	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	308	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	308	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	308	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	308	13	the	the	DET
easat-8005	308	14	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-8005	308	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	308	16	this	this	DET
easat-8005	308	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	309	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8005	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	309	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8005	309	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	309	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	309	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	309	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	1	this	this	DET
easat-8005	310	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8005	310	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8005	310	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8005	310	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8005	310	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8005	310	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8005	310	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	310	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8005	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	310	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8005	310	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	310	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	310	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8005	310	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8005	310	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8005	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8005	310	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	310	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8005	310	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8005	310	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8005	311	2	[	[	X
easat-8005	311	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	311	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	8	bakar	bakar	PROPN
easat-8005	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	12	esa	esa	PROPN
easat-8005	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	15	ationg	ationg	PROPN
easat-8005	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	311	18	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8005	311	19	jawing	jawing	PROPN
easat-8005	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	22	the	the	DET
easat-8005	311	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	311	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	311	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	311	26	the	the	DET
easat-8005	311	27	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	311	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	311	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	311	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	311	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	311	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	37	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8005	311	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	311	39	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-8005	311	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	311	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	311	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	312	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	312	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	312	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	312	5	43	43	NUM
easat-8005	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	312	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	313	1	122	122	NUM
easat-8005	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	313	3	130	130	NUM
easat-8005	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	313	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8005	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	314	1	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.643011	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.643011	X
easat-8005	315	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	315	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	315	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	315	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-8005	315	6	huy	huy	PROPN
easat-8005	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	10	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8005	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	315	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	15	bon	bon	PROPN
easat-8005	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	315	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8005	315	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	315	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8005	315	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	315	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	315	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	315	25	a	a	DET
easat-8005	315	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8005	315	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	315	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8005	315	29	skillful	skillful	ADJ
easat-8005	315	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	315	31	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-8005	315	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8005	315	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	34	studying	study	VERB
easat-8005	315	35	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
easat-8005	315	36	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8005	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-8005	315	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	315	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	315	42	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	315	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	315	44	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	315	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	315	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	315	48	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	315	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	315	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	315	52	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	315	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	315	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	315	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	316	1	153	153	NUM
easat-8005	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	316	3	159	159	NUM
easat-8005	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	316	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8005	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	317	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22	http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22	NOUN
easat-8005	318	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	318	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8005	318	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	318	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8005	318	5	macalister	macalister	PROPN
easat-8005	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	318	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	318	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	318	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	318	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	318	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	318	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	16	an	an	DET
easat-8005	318	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8005	318	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	318	19	the	the	DET
easat-8005	318	20	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8005	318	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	318	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8005	318	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	318	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8005	318	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	318	27	service	service	ADJ
easat-8005	318	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	31	relc	relc	PROPN
easat-8005	318	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	318	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	318	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	318	36	48	48	NUM
easat-8005	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	318	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	318	40	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	318	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	318	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	318	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	319	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8005	319	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	319	3	66	66	NUM
easat-8005	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	319	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8005	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690936	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690936	X
easat-8005	321	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	321	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8005	321	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	321	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8005	321	5	azman	azman	PROPN
easat-8005	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8005	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	321	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	321	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	321	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	321	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	321	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	321	15	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8005	321	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	321	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	321	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8005	321	19	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	321	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	22	3l	3l	NUM
easat-8005	321	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	24	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-8005	321	25	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8005	321	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	321	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	321	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	321	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	321	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	321	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	321	34	22	22	NUM
easat-8005	321	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	321	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	321	38	3	3	NUM
easat-8005	321	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	321	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	321	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	322	1	65–78	65–78	NOUN
easat-8005	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	322	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8005	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	323	1	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-20162203-05	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-20162203-05	ADJ
easat-8005	324	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	324	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8005	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	324	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8005	324	5	darmi	darmi	PROPN
easat-8005	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	324	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8005	324	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8005	324	9	albion	albion	PROPN
easat-8005	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	324	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	324	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	324	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	324	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	324	15	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	324	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	324	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	324	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	324	19	its	its	PRON
easat-8005	324	20	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-8005	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	324	22	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-8005	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	325	1	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
easat-8005	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	325	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	325	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8005	325	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	325	6	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_exis	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_exis	NOUN
easat-8005	325	7	tence_and_implication	tence_and_implication	PROPN
easat-8005	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	325	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8005	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	326	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	326	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	326	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8005	326	5	barnes	barnes	PROPN
easat-8005	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	326	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	326	8	art	art	NOUN
easat-8005	326	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	326	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8005	326	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	327	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8005	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	327	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8005	327	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	327	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8005	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	327	7	1951	1951	NUM
easat-8005	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	328	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	328	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8005	328	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	328	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8005	328	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	328	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-8005	328	7	malaya	malaya	PROPN
easat-8005	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	328	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-8005	328	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	328	11	the	the	DET
easat-8005	328	12	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-8005	328	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	328	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	328	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	328	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8005	328	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	328	18	malaya	malaya	PROPN
easat-8005	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	328	20	razak	razak	PROPN
easat-8005	328	21	report	report	PROPN
easat-8005	328	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	329	1	kuala	kuala	PROPN
easat-8005	329	2	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
easat-8005	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	329	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-8005	329	5	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-8005	329	6	office	office	NOUN
easat-8005	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	329	8	1956	1956	NUM
easat-8005	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	330	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8005	330	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	330	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8005	330	5	foo	foo	PROPN
easat-8005	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	330	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8005	330	8	richards	richards	PROPN
easat-8005	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	330	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	330	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	16	relc	relc	PROPN
easat-8005	330	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	330	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	330	21	35	35	NUM
easat-8005	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	330	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	330	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	330	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	331	1	229	229	NUM
easat-8005	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	331	3	240	240	NUM
easat-8005	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	331	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-8005	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820403500209	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820403500209	VERB
easat-8005	333	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	333	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	333	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8005	333	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	333	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	333	6	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8005	333	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	8	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8005	333	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	333	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8005	333	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	333	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-8005	333	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	333	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	333	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	22	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8005	333	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	333	24	https://www.pmo.gov.my/.	https://www.pmo.gov.my/.	X
easat-8005	334	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	334	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-8005	334	3	june	june	PROPN
easat-8005	334	4	10	10	NUM
easat-8005	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	334	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8005	334	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	335	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	335	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-8005	335	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	336	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	336	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8005	336	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	336	4	pemandu	pemandu	NOUN
easat-8005	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	336	6	established	establish	VERB
easat-8005	336	7	the	the	DET
easat-8005	336	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	336	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	336	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8005	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	336	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8005	336	13	council	council	NOUN
easat-8005	336	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	336	15	elsqc	elsqc	NOUN
easat-8005	336	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	336	17	to	to	PART
easat-8005	336	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8005	336	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	336	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	336	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	336	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	337	1	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-8005	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	337	3	pemandu	pemandu	NOUN
easat-8005	337	4	associates	associate	NOUN
easat-8005	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	337	6	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8005	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	338	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8005	338	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	338	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8005	338	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8005	338	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	338	7	uri	uri	PROPN
easat-8005	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	338	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	338	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	338	11	abd	abd	PROPN
easat-8005	338	12	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-8005	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8005	338	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	338	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-8005	338	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	338	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	338	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	338	22	’	’	PART
easat-8005	338	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8005	338	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	338	25	the	the	DET
easat-8005	338	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	338	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	29	3l	3l	NUM
easat-8005	338	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8005	338	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	35	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	338	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	338	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	338	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	339	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8005	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	339	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	339	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	339	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8005	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	339	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	340	1	168	168	NUM
easat-8005	340	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8005	340	3	183	183	NUM
easat-8005	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	340	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8005	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	341	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8005	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8005	341	5	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-8005	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	8	a	a	DET
easat-8005	341	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-8005	341	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	341	11	krashen	krashen	PROPN
easat-8005	341	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	341	13	input	input	PROPN
easat-8005	341	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	341	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	341	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8005	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	341	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-8005	341	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8005	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	341	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	341	28	26	26	NUM
easat-8005	341	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	341	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	341	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	36	130	130	NUM
easat-8005	341	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	341	38	135	135	NUM
easat-8005	341	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8005	341	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	341	42	https://doi.org/10.54097/3fnf5786	https://doi.org/10.54097/3fnf5786	X
easat-8005	342	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	342	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8005	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8005	342	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8005	342	6	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-8005	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	9	a	a	DET
easat-8005	342	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8005	342	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8005	342	12	the	the	DET
easat-8005	342	13	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-8005	342	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8005	342	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8005	342	16	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-8005	342	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	342	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8005	342	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	342	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	21	the	the	DET
easat-8005	342	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-8005	342	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	342	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8005	342	25	connectors	connector	NOUN
easat-8005	342	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	342	28	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
easat-8005	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	343	1	a	a	DET
easat-8005	343	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	343	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	343	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	343	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	343	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	343	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	343	9	24	24	NUM
easat-8005	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	343	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	343	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	343	13	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	343	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	344	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8005	344	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	344	3	64	64	NUM
easat-8005	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	344	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8005	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	345	1	https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2019.24.1.04	https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2019.24.1.04	NOUN
easat-8005	346	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	346	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8005	346	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	346	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	346	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8005	346	6	krashen	krashen	PROPN
easat-8005	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	346	8	the	the	DET
easat-8005	346	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-8005	346	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8005	346	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	346	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	346	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8005	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	347	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8005	347	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8005	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	347	4	longman	longman	PROPN
easat-8005	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	347	6	1985	1985	NUM
easat-8005	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	348	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	348	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8005	348	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	348	5	online	online	PROPN
easat-8005	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	348	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-8005	348	8	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8005	348	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-8005	348	10	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	349	1	kuala	kuala	PROPN
easat-8005	349	2	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
easat-8005	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	349	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	349	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	349	6	the	the	DET
easat-8005	349	7	star	star	NOUN
easat-8005	349	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8005	349	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-8005	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	349	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8005	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	350	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	350	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8005	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	350	4	fmt	fmt	ADJ
easat-8005	350	5	news	news	NOUN
easat-8005	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	350	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-8005	350	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	350	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	350	10	face	face	VERB
easat-8005	350	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	350	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8005	350	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8005	350	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8005	350	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	350	16	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8005	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	350	18	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-8005	350	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8005	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	350	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	350	22	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-8005	350	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8005	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	351	1	kuala	kuala	PROPN
easat-8005	351	2	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
easat-8005	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	351	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	351	6	fmt	fmt	ADJ
easat-8005	351	7	news	news	NOUN
easat-8005	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	351	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8005	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	352	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8005	352	2	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.643011	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.643011	PROPN
easat-8005	352	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22	http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22	PROPN
easat-8005	352	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690936	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690936	NOUN
easat-8005	352	5	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2016-2203-05	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2016-2203-05	CCONJ
easat-8005	352	6	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2016-2203-05	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2016-2203-05	PROPN
easat-8005	352	7	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_existence_and_implication	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_existence_and_implication	NOUN
easat-8005	352	8	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_existence_and_implication	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279867616_english_language_in_malaysian_education_system_its_existence_and_implication	NOUN
easat-8005	352	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820403500209	https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820403500209	ADJ
easat-8005	352	10	https://www.pmo.gov.my/	https://www.pmo.gov.my/	NOUN
easat-8005	352	11	https://doi.org/10.54097/3fnf5786	https://doi.org/10.54097/3fnf5786	PROPN
easat-8005	352	12	https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2019.24.1.04	https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2019.24.1.04	NOUN
easat-8005	352	13	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	352	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8005	352	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8005	352	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8005	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	352	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	352	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8005	352	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	352	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8005	352	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	352	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8005	352	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	352	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	353	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	353	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	353	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	354	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8005	354	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8005	354	3	976	976	NUM
easat-8005	354	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	354	5	988	988	NUM
easat-8005	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	354	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8005	354	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8005	354	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	354	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8005	NUM
easat-8005	354	11	©	©	PROPN
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easat-8005	354	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	354	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	354	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8005	354	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8005	354	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8005	354	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8005	354	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8005	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	355	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8005	355	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	355	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8005	355	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-8005	355	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8005	355	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8005	355	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	12	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	355	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	355	14	language	language	PROPN
easat-8005	355	15	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-8005	355	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	355	17	’	’	PART
easat-8005	355	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	355	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	355	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-8005	355	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8005	355	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8005	355	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-8005	355	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	355	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8005	355	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	355	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	355	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	355	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	355	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	355	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	355	37	9	9	NUM
easat-8005	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	355	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	355	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	355	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	355	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	355	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	356	1	443	443	NUM
easat-8005	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	356	3	461	461	NUM
easat-8005	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	356	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8005	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	357	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22974	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22974	X
easat-8005	358	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	358	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8005	358	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	358	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8005	358	5	pillay	pillay	PROPN
easat-8005	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	358	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8005	358	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	358	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	358	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	358	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	358	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	358	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	358	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	359	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
easat-8005	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	359	3	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-8005	359	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	359	5	jalt	jalt	PROPN
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easat-8005	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	359	8	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8005	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	360	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	360	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8005	360	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	360	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8005	360	5	jain	jain	PROPN
easat-8005	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	360	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	360	8	filling	fill	VERB
easat-8005	360	9	the	the	DET
easat-8005	360	10	void	void	NOUN
easat-8005	360	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	360	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	360	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	360	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-8005	360	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8005	360	16	the	the	DET
easat-8005	360	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	360	18	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-8005	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	361	1	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8005	361	2	mail	mail	PROPN
easat-8005	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	361	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	361	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8005	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8005	362	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	362	2	accessed	access	VERB
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easat-8005	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	363	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8005	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	12	nathan	nathan	PROPN
easat-8005	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	15	sandhakumarin	sandhakumarin	PROPN
easat-8005	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	18	indira	indira	PROPN
easat-8005	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	363	21	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8005	363	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8005	363	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	363	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	363	28	the	the	DET
easat-8005	363	29	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8005	363	30	century	century	NOUN
easat-8005	363	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	32	a	a	DET
easat-8005	363	33	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8005	363	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-8005	363	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	363	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	363	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8005	363	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	363	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	363	43	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8005	363	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	363	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	363	46	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	363	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	363	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	50	12	12	NUM
easat-8005	363	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	363	54	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	363	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	363	57	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	59	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	363	60	1314	1314	NUM
easat-8005	363	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	62	2023	2023	NUM
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easat-8005	363	66	21	21	NUM
easat-8005	363	67	]	]	X
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easat-8005	363	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	71	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	72	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8005	363	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	363	76	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	77	asimiran	asimiran	PROPN
easat-8005	363	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	79	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	80	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	363	81	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	363	82	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8005	363	83	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	363	84	school	school	NOUN
easat-8005	363	85	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	363	86	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	363	89	administration	administration	NOUN
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easat-8005	363	93	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	101	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	363	102	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	363	103	2	2	NUM
easat-8005	363	104	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8005	363	106	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	363	107	4	4	NUM
easat-8005	363	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	363	109	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	363	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	364	1	21	21	NUM
easat-8005	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	364	3	35	35	NUM
easat-8005	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	364	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8005	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	365	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8005	365	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	365	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8005	365	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8005	365	6	padmanabha	padmanabha	PROPN
easat-8005	365	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	365	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8005	365	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8005	365	10	flavia	flavia	PROPN
easat-8005	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	13	stephen	stephen	PROPN
easat-8005	365	14	krashen	krashen	PROPN
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easat-8005	365	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8005	365	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	365	18	sla	sla	PROPN
easat-8005	365	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	20	a	a	DET
easat-8005	365	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8005	365	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8005	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	25	i	i	PROPN
easat-8005	365	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	27	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-8005	365	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8005	365	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	365	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	365	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-8005	365	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	365	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8005	365	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	365	37	13	13	NUM
easat-8005	365	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	365	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	365	41	4	4	NUM
easat-8005	365	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8005	365	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	365	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	365	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8005	365	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	1	https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.13.4.19900	https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.13.4.19900	NOUN
easat-8005	366	2	[	[	X
easat-8005	366	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8005	366	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	5	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8005	366	6	hasin	hasin	PROPN
easat-8005	366	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	366	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	366	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8005	366	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	366	11	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-8005	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	14	the	the	DET
easat-8005	366	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8005	366	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	366	17	the	the	DET
easat-8005	366	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8005	366	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	366	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8005	366	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	366	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8005	366	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8005	366	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	25	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8005	366	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	366	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8005	366	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8005	366	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8005	366	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8005	366	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8005	366	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	366	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	366	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	366	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	366	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-8005	366	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-8005	366	41	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-8005	366	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	366	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	366	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	366	46	8	8	NUM
easat-8005	366	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	366	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	366	50	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	366	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	366	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	366	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	367	1	59	59	NUM
easat-8005	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	367	3	64	64	NUM
easat-8005	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	367	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8005	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	368	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	368	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8005	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	368	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8005	368	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8005	368	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-8005	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	368	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	368	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8005	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	368	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	368	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-8005	368	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	368	14	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-8005	368	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8005	368	16	five	five	NUM
easat-8005	368	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8005	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	368	19	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-8005	368	20	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8005	368	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	369	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-8005	369	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-8005	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	369	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-8005	369	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	369	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8005	369	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8005	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	369	9	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-8005	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	369	11	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8005	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	370	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	370	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8005	370	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	370	4	deakin	deakin	PROPN
easat-8005	370	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	370	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8005	370	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8005	370	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8005	370	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8005	370	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8005	370	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8005	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	371	1	geelong	geelong	PROPN
easat-8005	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	371	3	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-8005	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	371	5	deakin	deakin	PROPN
easat-8005	371	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8005	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	371	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8005	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	372	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	372	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8005	372	3	]	]	X
easat-8005	372	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8005	372	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8005	372	6	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-8005	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	372	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8005	372	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8005	373	1	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-8005	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	373	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8005	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	373	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8005	373	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8005	373	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8005	373	10	the	the	DET
easat-8005	373	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8005	373	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8005	373	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	373	14	young	young	ADJ
easat-8005	373	15	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8005	373	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8005	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	19	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8005	373	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	373	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8005	373	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	373	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8005	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	373	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	373	27	4	4	NUM
easat-8005	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	373	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	373	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8005	373	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	373	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	373	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	374	1	186	186	NUM
easat-8005	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	374	3	195	195	NUM
easat-8005	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	374	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8005	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	1	[	[	X
easat-8005	375	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8005	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8005	375	5	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-8005	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8005	375	8	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-8005	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8005	375	11	zaki	zaki	PROPN
easat-8005	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	375	14	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8005	375	15	shamsuddin	shamsuddin	PROPN
easat-8005	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	18	the	the	DET
easat-8005	375	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8005	375	20	faced	face	VERB
easat-8005	375	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8005	375	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8005	375	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8005	375	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	25	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8005	375	26	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8005	375	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8005	375	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8005	375	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8005	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8005	375	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8005	375	34	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8005	375	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8005	375	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8005	375	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8005	375	39	45	45	NUM
easat-8005	375	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8005	375	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8005	375	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8005	375	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	375	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8005	375	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	376	1	123	123	NUM
easat-8005	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8005	376	3	135	135	NUM
easat-8005	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8005	376	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8005	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8005	377	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22974	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.22974	PROPN
easat-8005	377	2	https://www.malaymail.com/	https://www.malaymail.com/	ADJ
easat-8005	377	3	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/16865	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/16865	X
easat-8005	377	4	https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.13.4.19900	https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.13.4.19900	NOUN