id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8028	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	2	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	2	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8028	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8028	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8028	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8028	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8028	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-8028	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-8028	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8028	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	20	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8028	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8028	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	26	23	23	NUM
easat-8028	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8028	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8028	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	32	13	13	NUM
easat-8028	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8028	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8028	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	38	veerawithe.chu@spumail.net	veerawithe.chu@spumail.net	NOUN
easat-8028	3	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	3	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	3	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	3	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	43	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	3	44	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	3	45	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	3	46	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	3	47	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	3	48	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	50	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	3	53	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	3	54	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	3	55	veerawithe	veerawithe	PROPN
easat-8028	3	56	chuasuksanthong1	chuasuksanthong1	PROPN
easat-8028	3	57	*	*	NOUN
easat-8028	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	59	wanwisa	wanwisa	NOUN
easat-8028	3	60	duantrakoonsil2	duantrakoonsil2	NOUN
easat-8028	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	62	suwat	suwat	NOUN
easat-8028	3	63	janyapoon3	janyapoon3	PROPN
easat-8028	3	64	1graduate	1graduate	NUM
easat-8028	3	65	college	college	NOUN
easat-8028	3	66	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	3	67	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	69	sripatum	sripatum	NOUN
easat-8028	3	70	university	university	PROPN
easat-8028	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	72	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-8028	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	74	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	3	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	76	veerawithe.chu@spumail.net	veerawithe.chu@spumail.net	PROPN
easat-8028	3	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	3	78	v.c	v.c	PROPN
easat-8028	3	79	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	3	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	1	2,3college	2,3college	NUM
easat-8028	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	4	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	4	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	4	6	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	8	sripatum	sripatum	NOUN
easat-8028	4	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-8028	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	11	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-8028	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	4	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	15	wanwisa.du@spu.ac.th	wanwisa.du@spu.ac.th	X
easat-8028	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	17	w.d	w.d	PROPN
easat-8028	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	5	1	suwat.ja@spu.ac.th	suwat.ja@spu.ac.th	X
easat-8028	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	6	2	s.j	s.j	PROPN
easat-8028	6	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	6	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8028	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-8028	7	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	7	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8028	7	6	to	to	PART
easat-8028	7	7	study	study	VERB
easat-8028	7	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	7	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	7	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	7	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	7	14	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	16	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	7	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	18	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	20	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	7	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	7	23	a	a	DET
easat-8028	7	24	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	7	25	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8028	7	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	7	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8028	7	28	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-8028	7	29	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-8028	8	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8028	8	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8028	8	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	8	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	8	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	8	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8028	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	8	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8028	8	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8028	8	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	8	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	8	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	9	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	9	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	9	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8028	9	5	indepth	indepth	ADJ
easat-8028	9	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	9	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-8028	9	9	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8028	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	9	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	9	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	9	14	component	component	NOUN
easat-8028	9	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	9	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	9	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	9	18	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-8028	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	9	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	9	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	9	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	24	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	9	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	28	as	as	ADV
easat-8028	9	29	well	well	ADV
easat-8028	9	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	9	31	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	9	32	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	9	33	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	35	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	9	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	9	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8028	9	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	9	39	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	9	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8028	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8028	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	10	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	10	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	10	7	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8028	10	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	10	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	10	10	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	10	11	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	10	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	10	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	10	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	10	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	10	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	10	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	10	21	shipment	shipment	NOUN
easat-8028	10	22	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	10	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8028	10	26	among	among	ADP
easat-8028	10	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8028	10	28	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	11	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8028	11	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	11	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8028	11	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8028	11	6	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-8028	11	7	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	11	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	10	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8028	11	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	11	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	11	13	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8028	11	16	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-8028	11	17	during	during	ADP
easat-8028	11	18	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-8028	11	19	periods	period	NOUN
easat-8028	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	11	22	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8028	11	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	11	24	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	11	25	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	11	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	28	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	11	31	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	11	32	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	1	to	to	PART
easat-8028	12	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	12	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	12	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	12	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	12	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8028	12	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-8028	12	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	12	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8028	12	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8028	12	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	12	15	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	12	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	12	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	12	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8028	12	19	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	12	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8028	12	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	12	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	12	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	12	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	12	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	12	28	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	12	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8028	12	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	31	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8028	12	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8028	12	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	12	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	12	36	shipment	shipment	NOUN
easat-8028	12	37	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	12	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	12	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	12	41	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8028	12	42	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	12	43	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	12	44	among	among	ADP
easat-8028	12	45	all	all	DET
easat-8028	12	46	involved	involved	ADJ
easat-8028	12	47	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8028	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	13	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	13	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	13	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8028	13	5	to	to	PART
easat-8028	13	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8028	13	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	13	8	punctuality	punctuality	NOUN
easat-8028	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	13	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	13	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	13	14	elevate	elevate	VERB
easat-8028	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-8028	13	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8028	13	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	13	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	13	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8028	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	14	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	14	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	7	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	14	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	10	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	12	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	14	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	14	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	14	16	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	14	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	15	1	1	1	X
easat-8028	15	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8028	15	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8028	15	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	16	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-8028	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	16	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8028	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	16	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	16	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8028	16	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-8028	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	16	11	the	the	DET
easat-8028	16	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	16	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	16	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8028	16	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8028	16	16	faced	face	VERB
easat-8028	16	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8028	16	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8028	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	16	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8028	16	21	due	due	ADP
easat-8028	16	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	16	23	the	the	DET
easat-8028	16	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8028	16	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8028	16	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	16	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-8028	16	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-8028	16	29	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8028	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	16	31	changing	change	VERB
easat-8028	16	32	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8028	16	33	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8028	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	16	36	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8028	16	37	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8028	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	17	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8028	17	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	17	3	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-8028	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	17	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	17	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	18	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	18	2	1	1	X
easat-8028	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	18	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-8028	18	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	18	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-8028	18	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	18	9	valued	value	VERB
easat-8028	18	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	18	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8028	18	12	345.13	345.13	NUM
easat-8028	18	13	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8028	18	14	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-8028	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	18	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8028	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	18	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	18	19	projected	project	VERB
easat-8028	18	20	to	to	PART
easat-8028	18	21	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8028	18	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	18	23	536.88	536.88	NUM
easat-8028	18	24	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8028	18	25	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-8028	18	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	18	27	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8028	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	18	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	18	30	a	a	DET
easat-8028	18	31	compound	compound	ADJ
easat-8028	18	32	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8028	18	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8028	18	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	18	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	18	36	cagr	cagr	NOUN
easat-8028	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	18	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	18	39	9.6	9.6	NUM
easat-8028	18	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	19	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8028	19	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	19	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8028	19	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	19	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	19	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	19	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	19	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	19	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	19	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8028	19	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	19	13	e	e	PROPN
easat-8028	19	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8028	19	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8028	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	17	retail	retail	NOUN
easat-8028	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	19	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8028	19	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	23	creating	create	VERB
easat-8028	19	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8028	19	25	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	19	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	19	27	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-8028	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	29	more	more	ADV
easat-8028	19	30	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8028	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	19	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	19	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	19	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	20	1	regionally	regionally	ADV
easat-8028	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	20	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8028	20	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8028	20	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	20	6	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-8028	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	20	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8028	20	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	20	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8028	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	20	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8028	20	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	20	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	20	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	20	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	20	18	european	european	PROPN
easat-8028	20	19	union	union	PROPN
easat-8028	20	20	's	's	PART
easat-8028	20	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	20	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8028	20	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	20	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	20	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	20	26	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	20	27	big	big	ADJ
easat-8028	20	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	20	30	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8028	20	31	to	to	PART
easat-8028	20	32	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	20	33	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	20	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	20	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	20	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	20	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8028	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8028	21	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	21	6	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8028	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	8	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-8028	21	9	region	region	NOUN
easat-8028	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	21	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	21	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-8028	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	15	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-8028	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	21	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-8028	21	19	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8028	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	21	22	investing	invest	VERB
easat-8028	21	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	21	24	container	container	NOUN
easat-8028	21	25	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	21	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	21	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	21	28	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8028	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	21	30	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-8028	21	31	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8028	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	21	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	21	34	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8028	21	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	21	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	21	37	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8028	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	21	39	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8028	21	40	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8028	21	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	21	42	the	the	DET
easat-8028	21	43	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	21	44	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	22	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	22	2	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	22	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	22	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8028	22	7	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8028	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	22	9	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8028	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	22	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8028	22	12	faces	face	VERB
easat-8028	22	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	22	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8028	22	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	22	17	these	these	DET
easat-8028	22	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-8028	22	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8028	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	23	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8028	23	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	23	4	montoya	montoya	PROPN
easat-8028	23	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	23	6	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-8028	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	23	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	23	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	24	2	2	2	X
easat-8028	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	24	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	7	added	add	VERB
easat-8028	24	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	24	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	24	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	24	11	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	24	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	24	13	525.1	525.1	NUM
easat-8028	24	14	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8028	24	15	thb	thb	NOUN
easat-8028	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	24	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-8028	24	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	24	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	24	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8028	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	24	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	24	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	24	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	24	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	24	28	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8028	24	29	2,527.4	2,527.4	NUM
easat-8028	24	30	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8028	24	31	thb	thb	NOUN
easat-8028	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	24	34	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-8028	24	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	24	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	24	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8028	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	39	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	24	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	24	41	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	24	42	accounting	account	VERB
easat-8028	24	43	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	24	44	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-8028	24	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	24	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	47	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	24	48	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	24	49	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	24	50	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-8028	24	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	24	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	24	54	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	24	55	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	24	56	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	24	57	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8028	24	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	24	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	25	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	25	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-8028	25	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8028	25	4	both	both	DET
easat-8028	25	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8028	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	25	7	cost	cost	VERB
easat-8028	25	8	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-8028	25	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	25	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8028	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	25	13	without	without	ADP
easat-8028	25	14	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7088-9455	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7088-9455	PROPN
easat-8028	25	15	1052	1052	NUM
easat-8028	25	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	25	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	25	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	25	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	25	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	25	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	25	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	25	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	25	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	25	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	26	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	26	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	26	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	26	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	26	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	26	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	26	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	26	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	26	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	26	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	26	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8028	26	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8028	26	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	26	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	26	28	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	26	29	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8028	26	30	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8028	26	31	the	the	DET
easat-8028	26	32	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	26	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	26	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8028	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	3	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	27	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	27	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	27	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	27	7	faces	face	VERB
easat-8028	27	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	27	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	27	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	27	11	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-8028	27	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8028	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8028	27	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	27	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	27	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	27	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	27	19	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8028	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-8028	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	23	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-8028	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	25	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-8028	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	28	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-8028	27	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8028	27	30	prices	price	NOUN
easat-8028	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	27	33	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8028	27	34	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	27	35	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-8028	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	37	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8028	27	38	the	the	DET
easat-8028	27	39	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8028	27	40	need	need	NOUN
easat-8028	27	41	to	to	PART
easat-8028	27	42	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8028	27	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	27	44	like	like	ADP
easat-8028	27	45	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	27	46	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	27	47	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	27	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	49	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	27	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	27	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	27	54	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	27	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	56	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	27	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	27	60	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	27	61	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	27	62	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	27	63	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	27	64	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	27	65	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	27	66	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	27	67	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	27	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	69	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	27	70	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	27	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	27	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	27	73	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8028	27	74	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	27	75	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
easat-8028	27	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	28	2	the	the	DET
easat-8028	28	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8028	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	28	5	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	9	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	11	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	28	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	14	a	a	DET
easat-8028	28	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8028	28	16	importer	importer	NOUN
easat-8028	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	28	18	distributor	distributor	NOUN
easat-8028	28	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	28	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8028	28	21	cables	cable	NOUN
easat-8028	28	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	28	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8028	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	28	25	large	large	ADJ
easat-8028	28	26	building	building	NOUN
easat-8028	28	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	29	the	the	DET
easat-8028	28	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	28	31	faces	face	VERB
easat-8028	28	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8028	28	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	28	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	28	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	28	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	28	37	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8028	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	39	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8028	28	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	28	41	imports	import	NOUN
easat-8028	28	42	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	28	43	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8028	28	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	28	45	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	28	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	28	47	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8028	28	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	28	51	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	28	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	28	53	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	28	54	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	28	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	28	56	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	28	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	28	58	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	28	59	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	28	60	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	28	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8028	29	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8028	29	3	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8028	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	29	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	29	6	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	29	7	located	locate	VERB
easat-8028	29	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	29	9	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-8028	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	29	11	the	the	DET
easat-8028	29	12	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	29	13	faces	face	VERB
easat-8028	29	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	29	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	29	16	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	29	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8028	29	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	29	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	29	21	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8028	29	22	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	30	1	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8028	30	2	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8028	30	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	30	4	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8028	30	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	30	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	30	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	30	9	making	making	NOUN
easat-8028	30	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8028	30	11	not	not	PART
easat-8028	30	12	suffice	suffice	VERB
easat-8028	30	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	30	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8028	30	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	30	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8028	30	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	30	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	30	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	31	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	31	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	31	5	faces	face	VERB
easat-8028	31	6	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	31	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	31	8	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	31	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-8028	31	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	31	11	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8028	31	12	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	31	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	15	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-8028	31	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	31	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8028	31	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-8028	31	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	31	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	31	21	due	due	ADP
easat-8028	31	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	31	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8028	31	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	31	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	31	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	28	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8028	31	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	31	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	31	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	31	34	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8028	31	35	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	31	36	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	31	39	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-8028	31	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	31	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	31	43	making	make	VERB
easat-8028	31	44	it	it	PRON
easat-8028	31	45	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8028	31	46	to	to	PART
easat-8028	31	47	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-8028	31	48	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	31	49	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	31	50	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	31	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	32	2	this	this	DET
easat-8028	32	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	32	5	this	this	DET
easat-8028	32	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	32	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	32	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8028	32	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	32	10	presenting	present	VERB
easat-8028	32	11	a	a	DET
easat-8028	32	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8028	32	13	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	32	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	32	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	32	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	32	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	32	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	32	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	32	20	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-8028	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	32	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	32	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	32	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	32	25	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	32	27	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	32	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	32	29	to	to	PART
easat-8028	32	30	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8028	32	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	32	33	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8028	32	34	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	32	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	32	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	32	38	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-8028	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	33	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	33	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8028	33	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	33	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	33	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	33	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8028	33	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	33	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	33	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-8028	33	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	33	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	33	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	33	16	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	33	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	33	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8028	33	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	33	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	33	23	to	to	PART
easat-8028	33	24	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	33	25	an	an	DET
easat-8028	33	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	33	27	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	33	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	33	29	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	33	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	34	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	34	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8028	34	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	34	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8028	34	6	a	a	DET
easat-8028	34	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8028	34	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8028	34	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	34	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	34	13	support	support	VERB
easat-8028	34	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8028	34	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	34	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	34	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	34	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	34	21	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8028	34	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	34	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	34	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	34	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	34	30	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8028	34	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-8028	34	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-8028	34	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	34	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	34	37	line	line	NOUN
easat-8028	34	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	34	39	the	the	DET
easat-8028	34	40	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8028	34	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8028	34	42	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8028	34	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	34	44	the	the	DET
easat-8028	34	45	global	global	ADJ
easat-8028	34	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	34	47	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8028	34	48	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	34	49	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8028	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	35	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-8028	35	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8028	35	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	35	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	35	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	35	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8028	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	14	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8028	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	35	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	35	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	35	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	35	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	22	the	the	DET
easat-8028	35	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	35	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8028	35	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	35	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8028	35	27	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8028	35	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	29	1	1	X
easat-8028	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	31	what	what	PRON
easat-8028	35	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	35	33	the	the	DET
easat-8028	35	34	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	35	35	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	35	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	35	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	35	39	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	35	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	35	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	35	42	each	each	DET
easat-8028	35	43	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8028	35	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	35	45	the	the	DET
easat-8028	35	46	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	35	47	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	49	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	35	50	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	35	51	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	35	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	53	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	35	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	35	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	35	56	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	35	57	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	35	58	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8028	36	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	36	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	36	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8028	36	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	36	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	36	7	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	36	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	36	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	36	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	36	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	36	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8028	36	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	36	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	36	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	36	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8028	37	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	37	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	37	3	what	what	DET
easat-8028	37	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	37	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	37	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	37	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8028	37	8	to	to	PART
easat-8028	37	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	37	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8028	37	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	37	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	37	14	to	to	PART
easat-8028	37	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	37	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	37	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	37	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	37	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	37	22	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	37	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8028	38	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-8028	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	39	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8028	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	39	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	39	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	39	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	39	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	39	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	39	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	39	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	39	14	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	39	15	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	39	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	39	21	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	39	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	39	23	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8028	39	24	to	to	PART
easat-8028	39	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8028	39	26	the	the	DET
easat-8028	39	27	following	follow	VERB
easat-8028	39	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	39	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8028	39	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	31	1	1	X
easat-8028	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	33	to	to	PART
easat-8028	39	34	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	39	35	the	the	DET
easat-8028	39	36	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	39	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	39	38	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8028	39	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	39	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	41	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	39	42	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	39	43	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	39	44	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	39	45	each	each	DET
easat-8028	39	46	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8028	39	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	39	48	the	the	DET
easat-8028	39	49	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	39	50	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	39	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	52	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8028	39	53	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	39	54	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	56	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	39	57	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	39	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	39	60	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	39	61	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	39	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	40	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	3	to	to	PART
easat-8028	40	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8028	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	40	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	40	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	40	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	40	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	40	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	40	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	40	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8028	40	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	40	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	40	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	40	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8028	40	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	40	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	40	24	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	40	25	waiting	waiting	NOUN
easat-8028	40	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8028	40	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	40	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	40	31	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	40	34	delayrelated	delayrelate	VERB
easat-8028	40	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	41	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	3	to	to	PART
easat-8028	41	4	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	41	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	41	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	41	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	41	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	41	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8028	41	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	41	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	41	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	41	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	41	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	41	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	41	16	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	41	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	41	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	41	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	41	22	upstream	upstream	ADV
easat-8028	41	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	41	24	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-8028	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	41	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	41	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	41	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	41	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	41	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	41	32	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	34	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	41	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	41	38	to	to	PART
easat-8028	41	39	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	41	40	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	41	41	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	41	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	43	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	41	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	41	47	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	41	48	to	to	PART
easat-8028	41	49	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	41	50	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	52	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	41	53	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	41	54	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	41	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	41	57	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-8028	41	58	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8028	41	59	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	41	60	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	42	1	1053	1053	NUM
easat-8028	42	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	42	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	42	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	42	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	42	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	42	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	42	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	42	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	42	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	42	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	42	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	43	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	43	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	43	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	43	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	43	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	43	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	43	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	43	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	43	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	43	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	43	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	43	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	43	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	43	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	43	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	43	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	43	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	43	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	43	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	43	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	43	24	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	44	1	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-8028	44	2	review	review	VERB
easat-8028	44	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8028	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	44	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-8028	44	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	44	8	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8028	44	9	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
easat-8028	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	1	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	45	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	45	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	45	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	45	6	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	45	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	45	10	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	45	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	45	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	45	13	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8028	45	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	45	15	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	45	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	45	17	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8028	45	18	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-8028	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	20	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8028	45	21	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8028	45	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	45	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	25	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8028	45	26	packaging	packaging	NOUN
easat-8028	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8028	45	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	45	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	45	31	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8028	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	33	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	45	34	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-8028	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	45	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8028	45	38	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	45	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	45	40	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	45	41	status	status	NOUN
easat-8028	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	46	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	46	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8028	46	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	46	5	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-8028	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	46	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	46	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	46	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8028	46	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	46	13	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	46	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	46	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	46	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8028	46	17	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8028	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	47	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	47	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8028	47	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	47	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	47	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	47	7	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	47	8	[	[	X
easat-8028	47	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	47	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	47	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	47	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	47	13	[	[	X
easat-8028	47	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	47	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	47	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	47	17	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	48	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	48	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	48	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	48	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	48	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	48	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	49	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	49	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	49	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	49	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	50	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	50	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	50	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	50	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	51	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	51	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	51	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	51	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	52	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	52	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	52	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	53	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	53	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	53	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	53	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	53	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	53	7	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	53	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	53	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	53	11	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8028	53	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	53	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	53	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	53	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	53	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	53	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	53	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	53	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	53	23	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	53	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	54	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	54	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	54	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8028	54	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	54	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8028	54	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	54	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	54	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8028	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	54	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	54	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8028	54	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8028	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	54	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	54	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	54	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	54	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	55	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
easat-8028	55	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	55	3	milk	milk	NOUN
easat-8028	55	4	runs	run	VERB
easat-8028	55	5	design	design	VERB
easat-8028	55	6	milk	milk	NOUN
easat-8028	55	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-8028	55	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	55	9	a	a	DET
easat-8028	55	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	55	11	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	55	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-8028	55	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	55	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	55	15	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
easat-8028	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-8028	55	17	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	55	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	55	19	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	55	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	55	21	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8028	55	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8028	55	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	55	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8028	55	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-8028	55	26	into	into	ADP
easat-8028	55	27	a	a	DET
easat-8028	55	28	single	single	ADJ
easat-8028	55	29	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	56	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8028	56	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	56	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	56	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	56	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	56	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	56	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	56	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	56	10	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	56	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	56	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	57	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	57	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	57	4	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-8028	57	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	57	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	57	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	57	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8028	57	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	57	13	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8028	57	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	57	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	57	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	57	17	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8028	57	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-8028	57	19	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	57	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	57	21	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	57	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	57	23	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	57	24	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	58	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8028	58	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8028	58	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	58	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	58	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	58	7	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	58	8	[	[	X
easat-8028	58	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	58	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	58	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	58	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	59	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	59	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	59	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	59	5	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	60	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	60	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	60	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	60	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	60	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	60	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	61	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	61	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	61	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	61	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	62	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	62	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	62	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	62	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	63	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	63	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	63	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	63	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	64	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	64	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	64	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	65	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	65	2	10]to	10]to	PROPN
easat-8028	65	3	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-8028	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	65	5	design	design	VERB
easat-8028	65	6	a	a	DET
easat-8028	65	7	milk	milk	NOUN
easat-8028	65	8	run	run	NOUN
easat-8028	65	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	65	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	65	11	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8028	65	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	65	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	65	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-8028	65	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8028	65	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	66	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	66	3	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8028	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	5	defining	define	VERB
easat-8028	66	6	pick	pick	NOUN
easat-8028	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	8	up	up	NOUN
easat-8028	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	66	10	drop	drop	VERB
easat-8028	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	12	off	off	ADP
easat-8028	66	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-8028	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	66	16	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8028	66	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8028	66	18	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	66	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8028	66	20	to	to	PART
easat-8028	66	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	66	22	a	a	DET
easat-8028	66	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8028	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	25	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8028	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	66	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	66	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	66	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	66	31	material	material	NOUN
easat-8028	66	32	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8028	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	67	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
easat-8028	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	67	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	67	4	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	67	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	67	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	67	7	routing	route	VERB
easat-8028	67	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-8028	67	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8028	67	10	to	to	PART
easat-8028	67	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8028	67	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	67	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	67	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	67	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	67	16	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8028	67	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	67	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	67	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	67	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	67	22	the	the	DET
easat-8028	67	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-8028	67	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	67	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8028	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	67	27	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8028	67	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	67	31	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8028	67	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	68	2	this	this	DET
easat-8028	68	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	68	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	68	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	68	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8028	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	68	11	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8028	68	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	68	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	68	15	to	to	PART
easat-8028	68	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	68	18	fastest	fast	ADJ
easat-8028	68	19	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8028	68	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	68	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	68	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-8028	68	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8028	68	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8028	68	26	to	to	PART
easat-8028	68	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	68	28	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8028	68	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	68	30	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8028	68	31	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-8028	68	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	68	34	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	68	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	68	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	68	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	68	38	the	the	DET
easat-8028	68	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	68	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	68	41	stops	stop	NOUN
easat-8028	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	43	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8028	68	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	68	45	visits	visit	NOUN
easat-8028	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	68	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	68	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	68	49	window	window	NOUN
easat-8028	68	50	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-8028	68	51	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	68	52	each	each	DET
easat-8028	68	53	location	location	NOUN
easat-8028	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	69	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8028	69	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8028	69	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	69	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	69	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	69	7	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	69	8	[	[	X
easat-8028	69	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	69	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	69	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	69	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	69	13	[	[	X
easat-8028	69	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	69	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	69	17	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	70	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	70	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	70	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	70	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	70	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	70	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	71	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	71	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	71	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	72	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	72	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	72	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	72	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	73	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	73	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	73	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	73	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	74	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	74	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	74	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	75	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	75	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	75	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	75	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8028	75	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	75	8	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8028	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	75	10	designing	design	VERB
easat-8028	75	11	a	a	DET
easat-8028	75	12	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	75	13	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	75	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	75	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8028	75	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	75	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	75	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	75	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	75	20	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	75	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	75	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	75	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	76	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8028	76	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	76	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	76	5	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8028	76	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	76	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	76	9	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	76	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	76	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	76	12	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
easat-8028	76	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8028	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	76	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8028	76	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	76	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	76	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-8028	76	19	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-8028	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	77	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	X
easat-8028	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	77	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	77	4	terminal	terminal	ADJ
easat-8028	77	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	77	6	terminal	terminal	NOUN
easat-8028	77	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	77	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8028	77	9	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	77	10	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8028	77	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	77	12	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	77	13	receipt	receipt	NOUN
easat-8028	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	77	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8028	77	16	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	77	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	77	20	picking	pick	VERB
easat-8028	77	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	77	22	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	77	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	77	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	77	26	the	the	DET
easat-8028	77	27	final	final	ADJ
easat-8028	77	28	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
easat-8028	77	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	77	30	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	77	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	77	32	their	their	PRON
easat-8028	77	33	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-8028	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	1	each	each	DET
easat-8028	78	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-8028	78	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-8028	78	4	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8028	78	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	78	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	78	7	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	78	8	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8028	78	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8028	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	78	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8028	78	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	78	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	78	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	78	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8028	78	19	within	within	ADP
easat-8028	78	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	78	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	78	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	78	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	78	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	78	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	78	32	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-8028	78	33	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-8028	78	34	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8028	78	35	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	78	36	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-8028	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	79	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	79	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8028	79	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	79	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	79	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	79	7	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	79	8	[	[	X
easat-8028	79	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	79	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	79	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	79	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	79	13	[	[	X
easat-8028	79	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	79	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	79	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	79	17	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	80	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	80	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	80	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	80	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	80	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	80	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	81	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	81	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	81	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	81	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	82	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	82	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	82	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	82	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	83	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	83	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	83	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	83	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	84	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	84	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	84	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	85	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	85	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	85	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	85	5	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-8028	85	6	a	a	DET
easat-8028	85	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	85	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	85	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	85	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	85	11	terminals	terminal	NOUN
easat-8028	85	12	suited	suit	VERB
easat-8028	85	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	85	15	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-8028	85	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	86	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	86	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	86	3	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	86	4	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-8028	86	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-8028	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	86	7	sequencing	sequence	VERB
easat-8028	86	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	86	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	86	10	picking	picking	NOUN
easat-8028	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	86	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	86	13	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	86	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	86	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	86	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	86	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	86	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	86	22	to	to	PART
easat-8028	86	23	support	support	VERB
easat-8028	86	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8028	86	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	86	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	86	27	making	making	NOUN
easat-8028	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	87	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8028	87	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	87	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	87	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8028	87	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	87	7	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8028	87	8	to	to	PART
easat-8028	87	9	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8028	87	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8028	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	87	12	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-8028	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	87	15	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-8028	87	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	87	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-8028	87	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	88	1	2.1.5	2.1.5	NUM
easat-8028	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	88	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	88	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	88	5	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8028	88	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	88	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	88	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	88	10	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	88	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	88	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	88	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	88	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	88	18	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8028	88	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	88	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	88	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	88	22	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	88	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	88	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	88	25	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8028	88	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	88	27	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8028	88	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8028	88	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8028	88	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	88	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	88	32	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-8028	88	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	88	34	each	each	DET
easat-8028	88	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-8028	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	89	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8028	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	89	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	89	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	89	6	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	89	7	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8028	89	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	89	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8028	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	89	11	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8028	89	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-8028	89	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	90	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	90	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	90	3	1054	1054	NUM
easat-8028	90	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	90	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	90	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	90	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	90	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	90	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	90	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	90	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	90	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	90	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	90	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	91	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	91	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	91	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	91	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	91	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	91	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	91	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	91	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	91	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	91	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	91	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	91	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	91	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8028	91	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	91	24	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8028	91	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	91	26	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8028	91	27	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8028	91	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	30	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	91	31	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8028	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	91	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	91	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-8028	91	35	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	91	36	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	91	37	to	to	PART
easat-8028	91	38	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8028	91	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8028	91	40	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	91	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8028	91	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	91	43	replenishment	replenishment	NOUN
easat-8028	91	44	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-8028	91	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	92	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	92	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8028	92	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	92	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	92	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	92	7	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8028	92	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8028	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	92	10	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	93	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	93	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	93	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	93	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	93	6	[	[	X
easat-8028	93	7	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	93	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	93	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	93	10	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	94	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	94	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	94	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	94	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	94	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	94	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	95	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	95	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	95	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	95	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	96	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	96	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	96	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	96	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	97	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	97	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	97	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	97	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	98	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	98	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	98	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	99	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	99	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	99	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	99	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	99	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8028	99	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	99	8	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8028	99	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8028	99	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8028	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	99	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8028	99	13	a	a	DET
easat-8028	99	14	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	99	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	99	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8028	99	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	99	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8028	99	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	99	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	99	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	99	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	99	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	99	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	1	2.1.6	2.1.6	X
easat-8028	100	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	100	3	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	100	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	100	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	100	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	100	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	100	8	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	100	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	100	12	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	100	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	100	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	100	15	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8028	100	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	100	17	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	100	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	100	19	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8028	100	20	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-8028	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	22	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8028	100	23	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8028	100	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	100	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	27	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8028	100	28	packaging	packaging	NOUN
easat-8028	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8028	100	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	100	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	100	33	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8028	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	100	36	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-8028	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	100	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	100	39	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8028	100	40	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	100	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	100	42	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	100	43	status	status	NOUN
easat-8028	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	101	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	101	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8028	101	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	101	5	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-8028	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	101	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	101	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	101	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8028	101	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	101	13	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	101	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	101	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	101	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8028	101	17	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8028	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	102	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	102	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	102	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8028	102	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	102	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	102	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	102	7	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	102	8	[	[	X
easat-8028	102	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	102	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	102	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	102	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	102	13	[	[	X
easat-8028	102	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	102	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	102	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	102	17	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	103	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	103	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	103	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	103	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	103	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	103	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	104	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	104	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	104	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	104	5	wargo	wargo	X
easat-8028	105	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	105	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	105	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	105	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	106	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	106	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	106	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	106	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	107	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	107	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	107	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	108	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	108	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	108	4	to	to	PART
easat-8028	108	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	108	7	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	108	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	108	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	108	11	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8028	108	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	108	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	108	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	108	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	108	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	108	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	108	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	108	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	108	23	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	108	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	109	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	109	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	109	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8028	109	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	109	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8028	109	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	109	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	109	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8028	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	109	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	109	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8028	109	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8028	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	109	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	109	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	109	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	109	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	110	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8028	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	111	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8028	111	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8028	111	3	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-8028	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	112	1	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	112	2	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	112	3	puspitasari	puspitasari	VERB
easat-8028	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	112	5	kurniawan	kurniawan	X
easat-8028	113	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	113	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8028	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	113	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8028	113	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	113	6	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	113	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	113	8	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8028	113	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8028	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	113	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	113	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8028	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	113	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	113	15	cplex	cplex	NOUN
easat-8028	113	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	113	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8028	113	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	114	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8028	114	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	114	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8028	114	4	an	an	DET
easat-8028	114	5	18	18	NUM
easat-8028	114	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	114	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8028	114	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	114	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	114	10	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8028	114	11	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	114	13	a	a	DET
easat-8028	114	14	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	114	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	114	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8028	114	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	114	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	114	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	114	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	114	22	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	114	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8028	114	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	114	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	114	26	original	original	ADJ
easat-8028	114	27	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	114	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8028	114	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	114	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8028	114	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	114	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	114	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	115	1	sabet	sabet	PROPN
easat-8028	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	115	3	farooq	farooq	PROPN
easat-8028	116	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	116	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8028	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	116	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8028	116	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8028	116	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	116	7	green	green	PROPN
easat-8028	116	8	vrp	vrp	PROPN
easat-8028	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	116	10	g	g	PROPN
easat-8028	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	116	12	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	116	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	116	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8028	116	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	116	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	116	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	116	20	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8028	116	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8028	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	116	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8028	116	24	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8028	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	117	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	117	2	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8028	117	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8028	117	4	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	117	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	117	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8028	117	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	117	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8028	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	117	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	117	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	117	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	117	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	117	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8028	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	117	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	117	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-8028	117	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	117	20	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-8028	117	21	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	117	22	big	big	ADJ
easat-8028	117	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	117	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	117	25	green	green	ADJ
easat-8028	117	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	117	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	118	1	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-8028	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	118	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	118	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	118	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	119	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	119	2	1	1	X
easat-8028	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	119	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8028	119	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	119	6	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	119	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	119	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	119	9	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	119	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	119	12	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8028	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	119	15	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-8028	119	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	119	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8028	119	18	a	a	DET
easat-8028	119	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-8028	119	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	120	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	120	2	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	120	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8028	120	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	120	5	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-8028	120	6	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-8028	120	7	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8028	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	120	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8028	120	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-8028	120	11	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-8028	120	12	search	search	NOUN
easat-8028	120	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	120	14	alns	alns	NOUN
easat-8028	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	120	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	120	17	solve	solve	VERB
easat-8028	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	120	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	121	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	121	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8028	121	4	a	a	DET
easat-8028	121	5	10–15	10–15	NUM
easat-8028	121	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	121	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8028	121	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	121	9	both	both	DET
easat-8028	121	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	121	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	121	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8028	121	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	121	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8028	121	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	122	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
easat-8028	122	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	122	3	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	122	4	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	123	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	123	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8028	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8028	123	5	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-8028	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	7	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8028	123	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	10	cps	cps	PROPN
easat-8028	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	123	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	123	14	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8028	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	16	big	big	ADJ
easat-8028	123	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	123	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8028	123	21	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	123	22	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8028	123	23	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8028	123	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	123	25	mes	me	NOUN
easat-8028	123	26	to	to	PART
easat-8028	123	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	123	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	123	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	123	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	123	31	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	123	32	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	123	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8028	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	124	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8028	124	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	124	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	124	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8028	124	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-8028	124	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	124	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8028	124	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	124	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	124	11	oee	oee	ADV
easat-8028	124	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	124	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8028	124	14	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	124	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	124	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	124	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-8028	124	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	124	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	124	21	25	25	NUM
easat-8028	124	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	125	1	montoya	montoya	PROPN
easat-8028	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	125	3	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-8028	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	125	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	125	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	126	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8028	126	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	126	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	126	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8028	126	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	126	9	depot	depot	ADJ
easat-8028	126	10	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	126	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	12	mdvrp	mdvrp	PROPN
easat-8028	126	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	126	15	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-8028	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	17	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-8028	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	126	20	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-8028	126	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8028	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	127	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	127	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8028	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	127	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	127	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	127	6	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	127	7	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	127	8	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	127	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	127	10	to	to	PART
easat-8028	127	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	127	12	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	127	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	127	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	127	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8028	127	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8028	127	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	127	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8028	127	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	127	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8028	127	23	mdvrp	mdvrp	NOUN
easat-8028	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	127	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8028	127	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-8028	127	27	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	127	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	128	1	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-8028	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	128	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	128	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	129	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	129	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8028	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	129	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8028	129	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	129	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8028	129	7	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-8028	129	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8028	129	9	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8028	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	129	11	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8028	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	129	13	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	129	14	line	line	NOUN
easat-8028	129	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8028	129	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	129	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8028	129	20	to	to	PART
easat-8028	129	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	129	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	130	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	130	3	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8028	130	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	130	6	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-8028	130	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	130	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	130	9	factories	factory	NOUN
easat-8028	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	130	11	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8028	130	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	130	13	a	a	DET
easat-8028	130	14	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	130	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	130	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8028	130	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	130	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8028	130	19	repairs	repair	NOUN
easat-8028	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	130	21	a	a	DET
easat-8028	130	22	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	130	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	130	24	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8028	130	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	130	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-8028	130	27	within	within	ADP
easat-8028	130	28	the	the	DET
easat-8028	130	29	first	first	ADJ
easat-8028	130	30	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-8028	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	131	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
easat-8028	131	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	131	3	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	131	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	131	5	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-8028	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	131	7	feliu	feliu	PROPN
easat-8028	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	131	9	morana	morana	NOUN
easat-8028	132	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	132	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	132	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	132	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	132	6	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	132	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	132	8	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8028	132	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	132	10	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-8028	132	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8028	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	132	13	realtime	realtime	NOUN
easat-8028	132	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	132	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	132	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	132	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	132	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	132	19	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	132	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	132	22	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	132	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	133	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	133	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8028	133	4	an	an	DET
easat-8028	133	5	1055	1055	NUM
easat-8028	133	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	133	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	133	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	133	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	133	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	133	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	133	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	133	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	133	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	133	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	133	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	134	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	134	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	134	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	134	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	134	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	134	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	134	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	134	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	134	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	134	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	134	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	134	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	134	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	134	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	134	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	134	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	134	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	134	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	134	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	134	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8028	134	24	~18	~18	NOUN
easat-8028	134	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	134	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8028	134	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	134	28	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	134	30	an	an	DET
easat-8028	134	31	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8028	134	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	134	33	service	service	NOUN
easat-8028	134	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	134	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	134	36	95	95	NUM
easat-8028	134	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	135	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	135	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	135	3	experimented	experiment	VERB
easat-8028	135	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	135	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	135	6	crowdsourced	crowdsource	VERB
easat-8028	135	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	135	8	to	to	PART
easat-8028	135	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	135	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	135	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8028	135	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	135	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8028	135	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	135	16	density	density	NOUN
easat-8028	135	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8028	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	136	1	cattaruzza	cattaruzza	PROPN
easat-8028	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	136	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	136	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	137	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	137	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8028	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	137	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8028	137	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	137	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8028	137	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	137	8	docking	docking	ADJ
easat-8028	137	9	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	137	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	137	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	137	12	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	137	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-8028	137	14	stockholding	stockholding	NOUN
easat-8028	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	138	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	138	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8028	138	4	a	a	DET
easat-8028	138	5	22	22	NUM
easat-8028	138	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	138	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8028	138	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	138	9	dwell	dwell	PROPN
easat-8028	138	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	138	12	a	a	DET
easat-8028	138	13	24	24	NUM
easat-8028	138	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	138	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8028	138	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	138	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	138	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	138	21	a	a	DET
easat-8028	138	22	12	12	NUM
easat-8028	138	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	138	24	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8028	138	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	138	26	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-8028	138	27	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	138	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	138	30	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	138	31	lns	lns	PROPN
easat-8028	138	32	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8028	138	33	vnd	vnd	PROPN
easat-8028	138	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8028	138	35	to	to	PART
easat-8028	138	36	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	138	37	solve	solve	VERB
easat-8028	138	38	large	large	ADJ
easat-8028	138	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	138	40	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8028	138	41	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	139	1	boysen	boysen	PROPN
easat-8028	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	139	3	schwerdfeger	schwerdfeger	NOUN
easat-8028	140	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	140	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8028	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8028	140	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	140	6	last	last	ADJ
easat-8028	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	8	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-8028	140	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	140	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	12	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	14	crowdshipping	crowdshipping	ADJ
easat-8028	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	16	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-8028	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	140	19	found	find	VERB
easat-8028	140	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	140	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	140	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8028	140	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	140	24	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8028	140	25	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8028	140	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8028	140	27	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-8028	140	28	could	could	AUX
easat-8028	140	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	140	30	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	140	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	140	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	140	34	more	more	ADJ
easat-8028	140	35	than	than	ADP
easat-8028	140	36	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	140	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	140	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	140	39	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8028	140	40	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8028	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	141	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	141	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8028	141	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	141	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	141	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	141	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	141	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	141	9	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8028	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	141	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8028	141	12	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8028	141	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	141	14	to	to	PART
easat-8028	141	15	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-8028	141	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	141	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	141	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8028	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	142	1	2.2.4	2.2.4	X
easat-8028	142	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	142	3	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
easat-8028	142	4	disney	disney	PROPN
easat-8028	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	142	6	towill	towill	VERB
easat-8028	142	7	[	[	X
easat-8028	142	8	18	18	NUM
easat-8028	142	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	142	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8028	142	11	a	a	DET
easat-8028	142	12	vmi	vmi	NOUN
easat-8028	142	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	142	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	142	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8028	142	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	142	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	142	18	bullwhip	bullwhip	NOUN
easat-8028	142	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8028	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	142	21	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	142	22	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8028	142	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	142	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8028	142	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	142	27	monte	monte	PROPN
easat-8028	142	28	carlo	carlo	PROPN
easat-8028	142	29	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-8028	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	143	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	143	2	found	find	VERB
easat-8028	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	143	4	this	this	DET
easat-8028	143	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	143	6	helped	help	VERB
easat-8028	143	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	143	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	143	9	holding	hold	VERB
easat-8028	143	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	143	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	143	12	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	143	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	143	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8028	143	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	143	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	143	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	143	19	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	143	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	143	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	143	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	143	24	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8028	143	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	143	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	143	27	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-8028	143	28	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	143	29	according	accord	VERB
easat-8028	143	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	143	31	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	143	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	1	richey	richey	PROPN
easat-8028	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	144	3	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8028	144	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	5	sramek	sramek	NOUN
easat-8028	144	6	[	[	X
easat-8028	144	7	19	19	NUM
easat-8028	144	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	9	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8028	144	10	150	150	NUM
easat-8028	144	11	pieces	piece	NOUN
easat-8028	144	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	144	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8028	144	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	144	15	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	144	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8028	144	19	a	a	DET
easat-8028	144	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8028	144	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	144	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	144	23	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8028	144	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	144	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	144	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	144	27	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8028	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8028	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	144	32	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-8028	144	33	to	to	PART
easat-8028	144	34	support	support	VERB
easat-8028	144	35	omni	omni	ADJ
easat-8028	144	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	37	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8028	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	144	42	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8028	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	145	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	145	2	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	145	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8028	145	4	a	a	DET
easat-8028	145	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	145	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	145	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	145	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	145	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	145	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8028	145	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	145	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-8028	145	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	146	1	2.2.5	2.2.5	X
easat-8028	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	146	3	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-8028	146	4	verhoef	verhoef	PROPN
easat-8028	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	146	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	146	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	147	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	147	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	147	4	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8028	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	147	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8028	147	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	147	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8028	147	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	147	10	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	147	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	147	12	omni	omni	ADJ
easat-8028	147	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	147	14	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	147	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8028	147	17	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-8028	147	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	147	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	147	20	both	both	PRON
easat-8028	147	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	147	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	147	24	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-8028	147	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	147	27	as	as	ADV
easat-8028	147	28	well	well	ADV
easat-8028	147	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	147	30	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8028	147	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	148	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8028	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	148	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8028	148	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	148	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	148	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	148	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8028	148	11	to	to	PART
easat-8028	148	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8028	148	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8028	148	14	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	16	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	148	17	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-8028	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	148	21	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-8028	148	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	148	25	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8028	148	26	fill	fill	NOUN
easat-8028	148	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	149	1	ailawadi	ailawadi	NOUN
easat-8028	149	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	149	3	farris	farris	PROPN
easat-8028	150	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	150	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8028	150	3	]	]	X
easat-8028	150	4	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	150	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	150	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	150	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8028	150	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	150	10	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	150	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	150	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8028	150	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	150	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	150	15	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	150	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	150	17	fill	fill	NOUN
easat-8028	150	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	150	20	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	150	21	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-8028	150	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8028	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	151	2	found	find	VERB
easat-8028	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	151	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	151	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	151	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	151	7	a	a	DET
easat-8028	151	8	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8028	151	9	crm	crm	PROPN
easat-8028	151	10	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	151	11	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	151	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	151	13	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8028	151	14	fill	fill	NOUN
easat-8028	151	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	151	17	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	151	18	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8028	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	151	21	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-8028	151	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	151	23	like	like	ADP
easat-8028	151	24	price	price	NOUN
easat-8028	151	25	fences	fence	NOUN
easat-8028	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	27	omni	omni	NOUN
easat-8028	151	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	29	promotions	promotion	NOUN
easat-8028	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	151	32	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8028	151	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	151	34	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8028	151	35	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8028	151	36	to	to	PART
easat-8028	151	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	151	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-8028	151	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	151	40	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8028	151	41	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	151	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	151	43	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	151	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	152	1	bell	bell	PROPN
easat-8028	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	152	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	152	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	153	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	153	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8028	153	3	]	]	X
easat-8028	153	4	analyze	analyze	NOUN
easat-8028	153	5	showrooming	showroome	VERB
easat-8028	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	153	7	webrooming	webroome	VERB
easat-8028	153	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	153	10	omni	omni	ADJ
easat-8028	153	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	153	12	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	153	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	153	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	153	15	an	an	DET
easat-8028	153	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8028	153	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	153	19	finding	find	VERB
easat-8028	153	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	153	21	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-8028	153	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	153	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	153	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-8028	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	153	26	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-8028	153	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8028	153	28	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8028	153	29	clv	clv	NOUN
easat-8028	153	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	153	31	about	about	ADV
easat-8028	153	32	12	12	NUM
easat-8028	153	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	153	35	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-8028	153	36	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8028	153	37	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	153	38	8–10	8–10	NOUN
easat-8028	153	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	153	42	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	153	43	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8028	153	44	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	153	45	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	153	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	154	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8028	154	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8028	154	3	investing	invest	VERB
easat-8028	154	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	154	5	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-8028	154	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8028	154	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	154	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	154	10	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8028	154	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8028	154	12	to	to	PART
easat-8028	154	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8028	154	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8028	154	15	all	all	DET
easat-8028	154	16	touchpoints	touchpoint	NOUN
easat-8028	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	155	1	1056	1056	NUM
easat-8028	155	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	155	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	155	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	155	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	155	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	155	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	155	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	155	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	155	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	155	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	156	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	156	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	156	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	156	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	156	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	156	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	156	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	156	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	156	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	156	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	156	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	156	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	156	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	156	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	156	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	156	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	156	24	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8028	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	157	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8028	157	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	157	4	action	action	NOUN
easat-8028	157	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	157	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8028	157	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	157	10	action	action	NOUN
easat-8028	157	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	157	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8028	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	158	1	1057	1057	NUM
easat-8028	158	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	158	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	158	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	158	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	158	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	158	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	158	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	158	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	158	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	158	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	158	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	159	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	159	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	159	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	159	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	159	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	159	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	159	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	159	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	159	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	159	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	159	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	159	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	159	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	159	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	159	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	159	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	159	24	3	3	PROPN
easat-8028	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	159	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	159	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8028	159	28	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8028	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	160	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8028	160	3	this	this	DET
easat-8028	160	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	160	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8028	160	6	a	a	DET
easat-8028	160	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8028	160	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8028	160	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	12	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8028	160	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8028	160	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	160	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	160	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	160	18	to	to	PART
easat-8028	160	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8028	160	20	a	a	DET
easat-8028	160	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8028	160	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8028	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	160	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	160	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	160	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	160	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	160	28	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	160	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	30	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	32	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	160	34	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	161	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	161	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	161	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	161	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	161	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8028	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	161	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8028	161	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-8028	161	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8028	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	161	16	the	the	DET
easat-8028	161	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	161	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	161	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	161	20	sourced	source	VERB
easat-8028	161	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	161	22	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	24	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	161	27	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	161	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	161	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	161	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	161	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	161	33	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-8028	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	162	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8028	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-8028	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	163	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	163	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	163	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8028	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	163	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	163	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-8028	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	163	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	163	14	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-8028	163	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	163	16	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8028	163	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	163	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	163	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8028	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	21	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	163	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	163	27	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	163	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	163	29	the	the	DET
easat-8028	163	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	164	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	164	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	164	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8028	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	165	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	165	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	165	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	165	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	165	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8028	165	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	165	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	165	9	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	165	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-8028	165	12	purposively	purposively	ADV
easat-8028	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	165	14	all	all	PRON
easat-8028	165	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	165	16	at	at	ADV
easat-8028	165	17	least	least	ADV
easat-8028	165	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	165	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-8028	165	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	165	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8028	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	165	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8028	165	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	165	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	165	26	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	165	27	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	165	28	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	165	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	166	2	the	the	DET
easat-8028	166	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	166	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	166	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	166	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8028	166	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	166	11	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	166	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	166	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8028	166	14	a	a	DET
easat-8028	166	15	12	12	NUM
easat-8028	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	17	week	week	NOUN
easat-8028	166	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-8028	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	20	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8028	166	21	purchase	purchase	NOUN
easat-8028	166	22	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	166	25	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	29	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	166	31	etc	etc	X
easat-8028	166	32	.	.	X
easat-8028	166	33	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8028	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	167	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	167	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8028	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	167	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	167	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8028	167	6	begins	begin	VERB
easat-8028	167	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	167	8	a	a	DET
easat-8028	167	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8028	167	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	167	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8028	167	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	167	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8028	167	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-8028	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	167	17	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-8028	167	18	permissions	permission	NOUN
easat-8028	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	167	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8028	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	168	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	168	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	168	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8028	168	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	168	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	168	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8028	168	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	168	10	then	then	ADV
easat-8028	168	11	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8028	168	12	out	out	ADP
easat-8028	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	169	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8028	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	169	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	169	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	169	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	169	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	169	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8028	169	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	169	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-8028	169	12	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	169	13	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	169	15	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	169	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	169	17	to	to	PART
easat-8028	169	18	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	169	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	169	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	170	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8028	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	170	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	170	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8028	170	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	170	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8028	170	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	170	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8028	170	10	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	170	11	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8028	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	170	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8028	170	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8028	170	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	170	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	170	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	170	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	171	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	3	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	171	4	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	171	5	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	171	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	171	7	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8028	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	9	along	along	ADP
easat-8028	171	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	171	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-8028	171	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8028	171	13	like	like	ADP
easat-8028	171	14	excel	excel	PROPN
easat-8028	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	16	vrp	vrp	PROPN
easat-8028	171	17	solver	solver	NOUN
easat-8028	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	171	20	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-8028	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	171	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	171	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	171	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	171	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	172	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8028	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	172	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	172	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8028	172	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8028	172	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8028	172	7	a	a	DET
easat-8028	172	8	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8028	172	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	172	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	172	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8028	172	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	172	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-8028	172	14	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8028	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	172	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	172	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8028	172	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	172	20	verified	verify	VERB
easat-8028	172	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	172	22	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8028	172	23	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-8028	172	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	172	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	172	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	172	27	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8028	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	173	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-8028	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	173	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	173	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8028	173	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	173	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8028	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	173	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	173	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	173	11	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	173	12	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8028	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	173	14	along	along	ADP
easat-8028	173	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	173	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8028	173	17	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8028	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	174	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	174	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	174	7	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	9	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	174	12	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	174	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	15	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	174	16	purchase	purchase	NOUN
easat-8028	174	17	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	174	20	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	22	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	174	23	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-8028	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	25	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	174	29	etc	etc	X
easat-8028	174	30	.	.	X
easat-8028	175	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-8028	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	176	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	176	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	176	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	176	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	176	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	176	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	176	8	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-8028	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	176	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8028	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	176	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-8028	176	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	176	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	176	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8028	176	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	176	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	176	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	176	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	176	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	176	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8028	176	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8028	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	176	25	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8028	176	26	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8028	176	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	176	28	vrp	vrp	PROPN
easat-8028	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	176	30	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	176	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	176	32	to	to	PART
easat-8028	176	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8028	176	34	the	the	DET
easat-8028	176	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	176	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	176	37	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	176	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	176	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	176	40	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	176	41	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	177	1	4	4	X
easat-8028	177	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	177	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	177	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	177	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	177	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8028	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	178	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8028	178	2	this	this	DET
easat-8028	178	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8028	178	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-8028	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	178	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	178	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	178	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	178	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	178	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	178	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8028	178	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	178	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	178	16	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8028	178	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8028	178	18	two	two	NUM
easat-8028	178	19	main	main	ADJ
easat-8028	178	20	parts	part	NOUN
easat-8028	178	21	to	to	PART
easat-8028	178	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8028	178	23	both	both	PRON
easat-8028	178	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	178	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	178	26	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8028	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	178	28	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	178	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	179	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	179	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	179	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8028	179	4	support	support	VERB
easat-8028	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	179	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	179	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	179	8	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	179	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	179	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	179	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	179	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	179	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	180	1	both	both	DET
easat-8028	180	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-8028	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	180	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	180	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	180	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	180	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8028	180	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	180	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	180	11	making	make	VERB
easat-8028	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	180	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8028	180	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8028	180	15	within	within	ADP
easat-8028	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-8028	180	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-8028	180	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	180	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	180	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	180	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	180	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8028	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	181	1	1058	1058	NUM
easat-8028	181	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	181	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	181	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	181	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	181	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	181	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	181	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	181	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	181	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	181	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	182	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	182	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	182	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	182	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	182	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	182	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	182	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	182	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	182	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	182	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	182	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	182	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	182	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	182	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	182	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	182	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	182	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	182	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	182	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8028	182	24	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8028	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	183	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	183	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	183	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	183	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	183	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	183	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	183	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	183	11	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8028	183	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	183	13	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-8028	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	183	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8028	183	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	183	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	183	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	183	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8028	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-8028	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	183	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8028	183	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	183	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8028	183	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	183	28	the	the	DET
easat-8028	183	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	183	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	183	33	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	183	34	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	183	35	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8028	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	37	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	183	38	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8028	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	40	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	183	41	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	183	42	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	183	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	183	45	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	184	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	184	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	184	4	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8028	184	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	184	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	184	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8028	184	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	184	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-8028	184	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8028	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	184	14	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-8028	184	15	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8028	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	184	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	184	18	helps	help	VERB
easat-8028	184	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8028	184	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	184	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	184	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	184	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	184	24	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	184	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	184	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	185	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-8028	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	186	3	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	186	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	186	5	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	186	6	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	186	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	186	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	186	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	186	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	186	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	186	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	186	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8028	186	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8028	186	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	186	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	186	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	186	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	186	20	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	186	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	186	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	23	1	1	X
easat-8028	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	186	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	186	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8028	186	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	186	30	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8028	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	32	the	the	DET
easat-8028	186	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8028	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	186	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8028	186	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	186	37	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8028	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	39	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	186	40	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8028	186	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8028	186	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	44	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	46	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	186	47	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8028	186	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	49	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	186	50	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	186	51	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	186	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	186	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	187	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	3	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	187	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	187	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	9	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-8028	187	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	187	11	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	187	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8028	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-8028	187	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8028	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-8028	187	22	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8028	187	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8028	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	25	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8028	187	26	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8028	187	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	187	28	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	187	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	31	import	import	NOUN
easat-8028	187	32	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-8028	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	188	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-8028	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	188	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	188	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8028	188	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	188	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	188	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	188	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	188	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	188	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	188	12	helps	helps	AUX
easat-8028	188	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8028	188	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	188	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8028	188	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8028	188	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	188	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	188	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	188	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	188	23	may	may	AUX
easat-8028	188	24	not	not	PART
easat-8028	188	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	188	26	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8028	188	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	188	28	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8028	188	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	188	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8028	188	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	189	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8028	189	2	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	189	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	189	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	189	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	189	6	broken	break	VERB
easat-8028	189	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	189	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	189	10	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-8028	189	11	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	189	12	due	due	ADJ
easat-8028	189	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	189	14	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-8028	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	189	16	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-8028	189	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	189	18	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8028	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	189	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	189	21	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8028	189	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	189	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	189	24	software	software	NOUN
easat-8028	189	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	190	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-8028	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	191	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8028	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	191	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8028	191	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	191	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	191	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	191	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	191	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8028	191	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	191	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	191	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8028	191	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	191	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	191	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	191	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8028	191	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8028	191	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8028	191	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	191	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	191	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	191	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	192	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8028	192	3	shared	share	VERB
easat-8028	192	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8028	192	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-8028	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	192	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8028	192	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	192	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-8028	192	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	192	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	192	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	192	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	192	15	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	192	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	192	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	192	19	components	component	NOUN
easat-8028	192	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	192	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	192	22	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	192	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	192	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	192	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	192	26	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8028	192	27	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8028	192	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	193	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	193	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	193	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	193	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	193	5	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8028	193	6	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8028	193	7	to	to	PART
easat-8028	193	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8028	193	9	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	194	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	194	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	194	3	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8028	194	4	within	within	ADP
easat-8028	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	194	6	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	194	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	194	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8028	194	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8028	194	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	194	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	194	13	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8028	194	14	to	to	PART
easat-8028	194	15	address	address	VERB
easat-8028	194	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8028	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	195	1	4	4	X
easat-8028	195	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	195	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	195	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	195	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	195	8	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	195	10	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8028	195	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	195	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	195	13	each	each	DET
easat-8028	195	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-8028	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	196	1	5	5	NUM
easat-8028	196	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	196	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8028	196	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	196	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8028	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	196	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8028	196	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	196	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	196	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	196	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	197	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	197	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	197	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	197	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8028	197	5	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	197	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	197	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	197	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	197	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	197	11	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	197	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	197	14	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	197	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	197	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	198	1	7	7	X
easat-8028	198	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	198	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	198	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	198	5	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8028	198	6	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	198	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	198	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	198	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8028	198	10	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	198	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	199	1	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8028	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-8028	199	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	199	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	199	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	199	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	199	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-8028	199	8	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	199	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8028	199	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	199	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	200	1	9	9	X
easat-8028	200	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	200	4	biggest	big	ADJ
easat-8028	200	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	200	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	200	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8028	200	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	200	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	200	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	200	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	201	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	201	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	201	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8028	201	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	201	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8028	201	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	201	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	201	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	201	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	201	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	201	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	201	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	202	1	11	11	NUM
easat-8028	202	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	202	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	202	4	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	202	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	202	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	202	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	202	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	203	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	203	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-8028	203	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	203	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	203	6	helped	help	VERB
easat-8028	203	7	to	to	PART
easat-8028	203	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8028	203	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	203	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	203	11	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	203	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	203	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	203	15	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	203	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	203	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	203	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	203	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8028	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	203	22	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-8028	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	204	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	204	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	204	5	1	1	X
easat-8028	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	204	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	204	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8028	204	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8028	204	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	204	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	204	13	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-8028	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	204	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	204	16	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	204	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	204	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	204	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	204	21	as	as	ADV
easat-8028	204	22	well	well	ADV
easat-8028	204	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	204	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	204	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8028	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	204	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8028	204	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	204	29	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-8028	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	205	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	205	5	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8028	205	6	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8028	205	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	205	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	205	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	205	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	205	13	up	up	ADP
easat-8028	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	205	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	17	date	date	NOUN
easat-8028	205	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	20	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	205	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	205	24	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	205	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	205	26	software	software	NOUN
easat-8028	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	206	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	206	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	206	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-8028	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	206	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8028	206	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	206	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	206	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	206	11	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-8028	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	206	14	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-8028	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	207	1	4	4	X
easat-8028	207	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	207	3	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	207	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8028	207	6	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	207	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	207	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	207	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8028	207	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	207	11	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	207	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8028	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	207	15	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-8028	207	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	207	17	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	208	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8028	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	209	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	209	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	209	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	209	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	209	7	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
easat-8028	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	1	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	210	2	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	210	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	5	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	210	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	210	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	210	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	210	11	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8028	210	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8028	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	210	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	210	16	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8028	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8028	210	19	locations	location	NOUN
easat-8028	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	22	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	210	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	210	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	27	order	order	VERB
easat-8028	210	28	quantities	quantity	NOUN
easat-8028	210	29	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	210	30	shipment	shipment	NOUN
easat-8028	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	210	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	210	33	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	34	types	type	NOUN
easat-8028	210	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	210	36	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8028	210	37	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8028	210	38	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	210	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	210	40	the	the	DET
easat-8028	210	41	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	210	42	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	211	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	211	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	211	3	forms	form	VERB
easat-8028	211	4	a	a	DET
easat-8028	211	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8028	211	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8028	211	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	211	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	211	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	211	11	purchase	purchase	VERB
easat-8028	211	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-8028	211	13	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8028	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	211	16	forecasting	forecast	VERB
easat-8028	211	17	the	the	DET
easat-8028	211	18	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8028	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	211	20	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8028	211	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8028	211	22	to	to	PART
easat-8028	211	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	211	24	stocked	stock	VERB
easat-8028	211	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	211	26	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-8028	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	212	1	1059	1059	NUM
easat-8028	212	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	212	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	212	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	212	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	212	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	212	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	212	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	212	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	212	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	212	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	213	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	213	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	213	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	213	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	213	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	213	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	213	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	213	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	213	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	213	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	213	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	213	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	213	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	213	24	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8028	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	213	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	213	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	213	29	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	213	30	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	32	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	213	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	213	36	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8028	213	37	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8028	213	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	39	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	213	40	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	213	41	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	43	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8028	213	44	material	material	NOUN
easat-8028	213	45	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-8028	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	213	48	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8028	213	49	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	213	51	must	must	AUX
easat-8028	213	52	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	213	53	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8028	213	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	214	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8028	214	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	214	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	214	5	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	214	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	214	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	214	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	214	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	214	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	214	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	214	12	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-8028	214	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	214	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	214	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8028	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	214	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	214	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	214	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8028	214	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	214	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	214	23	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	214	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	214	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	214	27	the	the	DET
easat-8028	214	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	214	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	214	30	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	214	31	a	a	DET
easat-8028	214	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	214	33	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	214	34	make	make	VERB
easat-8028	214	35	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	214	36	day	day	NOUN
easat-8028	214	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	214	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	214	39	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8028	214	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	214	41	like	like	ADP
easat-8028	214	42	the	the	DET
easat-8028	214	43	routes	route	NOUN
easat-8028	214	44	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	214	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	214	46	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	214	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	214	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	215	1	all	all	DET
easat-8028	215	2	this	this	DET
easat-8028	215	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	215	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8028	215	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	215	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	215	7	to	to	PART
easat-8028	215	8	design	design	VERB
easat-8028	215	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	215	10	most	most	ADV
easat-8028	215	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	215	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	215	13	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	216	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-8028	216	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8028	216	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8028	216	5	present	present	VERB
easat-8028	216	6	a	a	DET
easat-8028	216	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8028	216	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	216	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	216	10	a	a	DET
easat-8028	216	11	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	216	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8028	216	13	to	to	PART
easat-8028	216	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8028	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-8028	216	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8028	216	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	216	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	216	19	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	216	20	required	require	VERB
easat-8028	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	216	22	the	the	DET
easat-8028	216	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8028	216	24	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	216	25	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8028	216	26	to	to	PART
easat-8028	216	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	216	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	216	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	216	30	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8028	216	31	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	217	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-8028	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	218	1	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	218	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	218	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	218	4	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	218	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	218	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	218	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	218	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	218	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-8028	218	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	218	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	218	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	218	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	218	15	each	each	DET
easat-8028	218	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-8028	218	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	218	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	218	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	218	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	218	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	219	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	219	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	219	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	219	5	taken	take	VERB
easat-8028	219	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	219	7	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8028	219	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	219	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	219	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	219	12	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	219	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	219	14	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	219	16	the	the	DET
easat-8028	219	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	219	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	219	19	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8028	219	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	219	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8028	219	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-8028	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	219	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	219	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	219	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	219	28	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8028	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	219	30	storing	store	VERB
easat-8028	219	31	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	220	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	220	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8028	220	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	220	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8028	220	6	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	220	8	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	220	9	density	density	NOUN
easat-8028	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	220	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8028	220	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	220	15	item	item	NOUN
easat-8028	220	16	picking	picking	NOUN
easat-8028	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	220	18	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8028	220	19	to	to	PART
easat-8028	220	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8028	220	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	220	22	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	220	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	220	25	find	find	VERB
easat-8028	220	26	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8028	220	27	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8028	220	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	220	29	may	may	AUX
easat-8028	220	30	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8028	220	31	the	the	DET
easat-8028	220	32	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8028	220	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	220	34	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	221	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8028	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	221	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8028	221	4	was	be	VERB
easat-8028	221	5	an	an	DET
easat-8028	221	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	221	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8028	221	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8028	221	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	221	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	221	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	221	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	221	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	221	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8028	221	19	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	221	20	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	221	21	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8028	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	221	23	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	221	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-8028	221	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	221	26	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	221	27	person	person	NOUN
easat-8028	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	221	30	the	the	DET
easat-8028	221	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8028	221	32	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	221	33	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-8028	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	221	35	work	work	NOUN
easat-8028	221	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	222	2	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8028	222	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	222	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	222	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	222	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	222	9	barcode	barcode	NOUN
easat-8028	222	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	12	rfid	rfid	NOUN
easat-8028	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	222	15	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	222	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	222	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	19	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	222	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	222	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	222	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	222	25	to	to	PART
easat-8028	222	26	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8028	222	27	the	the	DET
easat-8028	222	28	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8028	222	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	222	30	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8028	222	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	222	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	222	33	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	222	34	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	222	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	222	36	the	the	DET
easat-8028	222	37	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	X
easat-8028	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	3	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	223	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	223	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	223	7	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	223	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	223	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-8028	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	223	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	223	13	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	223	14	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	223	15	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	223	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-8028	223	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	223	18	periods	period	NOUN
easat-8028	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	223	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8028	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	223	24	quantities	quantity	NOUN
easat-8028	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	223	27	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-8028	223	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	223	29	times	time	NOUN
easat-8028	223	30	were	be	AUX
easat-8028	223	31	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	224	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	224	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	224	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	224	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	224	6	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-8028	224	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	224	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	224	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	224	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	224	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	224	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	224	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	224	15	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	224	17	to	to	PART
easat-8028	224	18	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-8028	224	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-8028	224	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	224	22	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-8028	224	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	224	24	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-8028	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	224	27	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8028	224	28	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	224	29	to	to	PART
easat-8028	224	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8028	224	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	224	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	224	33	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	224	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	224	35	all	all	DET
easat-8028	224	36	times	time	NOUN
easat-8028	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	225	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	225	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	225	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	225	5	this	this	DET
easat-8028	225	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-8028	225	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	225	8	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8028	225	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8028	225	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	225	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	225	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	225	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	225	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	225	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	225	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	225	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	225	19	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	225	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	225	23	return	return	NOUN
easat-8028	225	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	225	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	225	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8028	225	28	the	the	DET
easat-8028	225	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	225	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	225	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-8028	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	225	33	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	225	34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	226	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	226	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8028	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	226	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	226	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	226	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	226	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	226	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	11	inbound	inbound	NOUN
easat-8028	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	226	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	226	16	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	226	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	226	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-8028	226	19	a	a	DET
easat-8028	226	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8028	226	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8028	226	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	226	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8028	226	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	25	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	226	26	to	to	PART
easat-8028	226	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8028	226	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8028	226	29	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	30	current	current	ADJ
easat-8028	226	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-8028	226	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	226	33	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	34	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	226	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	226	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	226	37	lay	lie	VERB
easat-8028	226	38	the	the	DET
easat-8028	226	39	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8028	226	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	226	41	longterm	longterm	NOUN
easat-8028	226	42	process	process	NOUN
easat-8028	226	43	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	227	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8028	227	2	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8028	227	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	227	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	227	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	227	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	227	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	227	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8028	227	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	227	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8028	227	12	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8028	227	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	227	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8028	227	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8028	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	227	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	227	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	227	20	making	make	VERB
easat-8028	227	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8028	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	227	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	227	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	227	26	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	227	27	's	's	PART
easat-8028	227	28	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-8028	227	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8028	227	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8028	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	228	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	X
easat-8028	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	229	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	229	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	229	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	229	5	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
easat-8028	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	229	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	229	9	to	to	PART
easat-8028	229	10	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8028	229	11	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	229	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	229	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	229	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	229	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	229	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	229	19	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8028	229	20	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	229	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	229	22	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	24	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	26	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	28	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	229	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	229	30	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8028	229	31	four	four	NUM
easat-8028	229	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	229	33	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8028	229	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	35	•	•	NUM
easat-8028	229	36	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	229	37	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	229	38	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8028	229	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	40	the	the	DET
easat-8028	229	41	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	229	42	uses	use	VERB
easat-8028	229	43	the	the	DET
easat-8028	229	44	full	full	ADJ
easat-8028	229	45	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-8028	229	46	load	load	NOUN
easat-8028	229	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	48	ftl	ftl	NOUN
easat-8028	229	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	229	50	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	229	51	to	to	PART
easat-8028	229	52	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	229	53	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	229	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	230	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	230	3	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	230	4	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8028	230	5	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8028	230	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	230	7	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	230	9	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8028	230	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	230	11	the	the	DET
easat-8028	230	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	230	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8028	230	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	230	17	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8028	231	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	231	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	231	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	231	7	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8028	231	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	231	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	231	12	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	231	13	located	locate	VERB
easat-8028	231	14	closer	close	ADV
easat-8028	231	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
easat-8028	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	18	rayong	rayong	NOUN
easat-8028	231	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	20	taking	take	VERB
easat-8028	231	21	less	less	ADJ
easat-8028	231	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	231	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8028	231	24	those	those	PRON
easat-8028	231	25	farther	far	ADV
easat-8028	231	26	away	away	ADV
easat-8028	231	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8028	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	30	songkhla	songkhla	ADJ
easat-8028	231	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	232	1	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	232	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	232	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	232	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	232	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	232	7	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-8028	232	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	232	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8028	232	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	232	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	233	1	•	•	ADJ
easat-8028	233	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	233	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	233	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	233	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	233	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	233	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	233	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	233	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	233	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	233	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	233	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	233	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	233	15	96.25	96.25	NUM
easat-8028	233	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	233	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	233	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	233	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8028	233	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-8028	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	234	1	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	234	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	234	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	234	4	closer	close	ADJ
easat-8028	234	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8028	234	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8028	234	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	234	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	234	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	234	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	234	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8028	235	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8028	235	3	before	before	ADV
easat-8028	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	235	5	after	after	ADP
easat-8028	235	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8028	235	7	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	235	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	235	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	235	12	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	235	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	235	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	235	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	18	has	have	AUX
easat-8028	235	19	helped	help	VERB
easat-8028	235	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	235	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	235	22	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	235	23	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	235	24	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8028	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	26	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-8028	235	27	the	the	DET
easat-8028	235	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	235	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	235	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	235	31	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	235	34	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	235	35	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	235	36	overflow	overflow	NOUN
easat-8028	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	236	1	a	a	DET
easat-8028	236	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-8028	236	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	236	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	236	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	236	6	songkhla	songkhla	ADJ
easat-8028	236	7	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	236	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-8028	236	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	236	10	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	236	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8028	236	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	236	13	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	236	14	backlogs	backlog	NOUN
easat-8028	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	237	1	1060	1060	NUM
easat-8028	237	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	237	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	237	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	237	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	237	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	237	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	237	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	237	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	237	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	237	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	238	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	238	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	238	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	238	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	238	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	238	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	238	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	238	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	238	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	238	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	238	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	238	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	238	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	238	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	238	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	238	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	238	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	238	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	239	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8028	239	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8028	239	4	4.3.4.2	4.3.4.2	PROPN
easat-8028	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	239	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	239	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8028	239	9	4.3.4.2.1	4.3.4.2.1	NUM
easat-8028	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	11	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	239	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	239	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	239	14	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	16	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	18	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	20	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	239	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	239	22	has	have	VERB
easat-8028	239	23	an	an	DET
easat-8028	239	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	239	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	239	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-8028	239	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	239	30	the	the	DET
easat-8028	239	31	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	239	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	239	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	239	34	96	96	NUM
easat-8028	239	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	239	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	239	37	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	239	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8028	239	39	the	the	DET
easat-8028	239	40	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8028	239	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	239	42	the	the	DET
easat-8028	239	43	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	239	44	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	240	2	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-8028	240	3	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	240	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	240	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	240	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	240	7	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-8028	240	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	240	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	240	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	240	12	a	a	DET
easat-8028	240	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-8028	240	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	241	2	days	day	NOUN
easat-8028	241	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	241	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8028	241	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	241	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	241	7	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8028	241	8	days	day	NOUN
easat-8028	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	241	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	241	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	241	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8028	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	241	14	does	do	AUX
easat-8028	241	15	not	not	PART
easat-8028	241	16	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8028	241	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	241	18	excess	excess	ADJ
easat-8028	241	19	holding	hold	VERB
easat-8028	241	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	242	2	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	242	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	242	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	242	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	242	6	78	78	NUM
easat-8028	242	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	242	9	showing	show	VERB
easat-8028	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	242	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	242	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	242	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	242	14	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	242	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	243	2	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-8028	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	243	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	243	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	243	6	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	243	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	243	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	243	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	243	10	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-8028	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	1	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	3	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8028	244	4	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8028	244	5	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8028	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-8028	244	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	244	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8028	244	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	244	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	244	13	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	244	14	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	244	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	244	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	244	19	further	far	ADV
easat-8028	244	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8028	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8028	244	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-8028	244	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	244	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	244	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	28	ประสิทธิภาพการจดัการสินคา้คงคลงั	ประสิทธิภาพการจดัการสินคา้คงคลงั	X
easat-8028	244	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	30	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	244	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	244	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	244	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	244	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	244	37	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	244	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	244	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	244	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	1	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8028	245	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8028	245	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	245	4	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-8028	245	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	245	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	245	7	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	245	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8028	245	9	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	245	10	sku	sku	NOUN
easat-8028	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	12	960	960	NUM
easat-8028	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	245	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8028	245	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	245	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	19	1,000	1,000	NUM
easat-8028	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	21	96	96	NUM
easat-8028	245	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	245	23	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-8028	245	24	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8028	245	25	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8028	245	26	the	the	DET
easat-8028	245	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	245	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	245	29	the	the	DET
easat-8028	245	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	245	31	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-8028	245	32	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	245	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	245	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	245	35	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-8028	245	36	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	245	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	38	8,000	8,000	NUM
easat-8028	245	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	40	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	245	41	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	245	42	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	245	43	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	245	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	45	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
easat-8028	245	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	47	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-8028	245	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	245	49	most	most	ADJ
easat-8028	245	50	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	245	51	have	have	AUX
easat-8028	245	52	been	be	AUX
easat-8028	245	53	well	well	ADV
easat-8028	245	54	cared	care	VERB
easat-8028	245	55	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	245	56	days	day	NOUN
easat-8028	245	57	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	245	58	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8028	245	59	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	245	60	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	245	61	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	245	62	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	245	63	month	month	NOUN
easat-8028	245	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	65	2,400	2,400	NUM
easat-8028	245	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	67	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	245	68	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	245	69	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8028	245	70	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8028	245	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	72	90	90	NUM
easat-8028	245	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	74	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8028	245	75	days	day	NOUN
easat-8028	245	76	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	245	77	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	245	78	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	245	79	a	a	DET
easat-8028	245	80	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8028	245	81	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	245	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	245	83	rotates	rotate	VERB
easat-8028	245	84	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	245	85	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	245	86	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8028	245	87	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	245	88	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	245	89	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	245	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	91	7,800	7,800	NUM
easat-8028	245	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	93	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	245	94	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	245	95	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	245	96	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	245	97	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	98	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-8028	245	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	100	78	78	NUM
easat-8028	245	101	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	245	102	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	245	103	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	245	104	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	245	105	used	use	VERB
easat-8028	245	106	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	245	107	dock	dock	VERB
easat-8028	245	108	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	109	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	245	110	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	111	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8028	245	112	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	245	113	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	245	114	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	245	115	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	245	116	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8028	245	117	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	245	118	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	245	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	120	190	190	NUM
easat-8028	245	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	122	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	245	123	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	245	124	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	245	125	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8028	245	126	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-8028	245	127	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	128	50	50	NUM
easat-8028	245	129	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	130	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-8028	245	131	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	245	132	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	245	133	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	245	134	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	245	135	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8028	245	136	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8028	245	137	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	245	138	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	245	139	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	245	140	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	245	141	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	245	142	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8028	245	143	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	245	144	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	245	145	11:00	11:00	NUM
easat-8028	245	146	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8028	245	147	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	245	148	receiving	receiving	NOUN
easat-8028	245	149	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	245	150	9:00	9:00	NUM
easat-8028	245	151	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	245	152	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	245	153	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	245	154	due	due	ADP
easat-8028	245	155	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	245	156	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-8028	245	157	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-8028	245	158	4.3.4.2.2	4.3.4.2.2	NOUN
easat-8028	245	159	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	246	1	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	246	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8028	246	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	246	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	246	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	246	6	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	246	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8028	246	8	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	246	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	246	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	246	12	an	an	DET
easat-8028	246	13	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	246	14	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	246	15	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	246	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	246	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	246	18	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	246	19	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	246	20	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	246	21	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	247	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	247	3	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	247	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	247	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	7	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8028	247	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	247	9	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8028	247	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-8028	247	11	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-8028	247	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	247	13	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	15	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	247	16	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	247	17	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	247	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	19	25	25	NUM
easat-8028	247	20	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	22	items	item	NOUN
easat-8028	247	23	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	247	24	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	247	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	26	160	160	NUM
easat-8028	247	27	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8028	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	248	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	248	3	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	248	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	248	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	248	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	248	7	a	a	DET
easat-8028	248	8	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-8028	248	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	248	11	180	180	NUM
easat-8028	248	12	thb	thb	NUM
easat-8028	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	249	2	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	249	3	cost	cost	VERB
easat-8028	249	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	249	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	249	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8028	249	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	249	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	249	9	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8028	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	249	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	249	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	249	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	249	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	249	15	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8028	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	249	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	249	18	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-8028	249	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	249	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8028	249	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	249	23	the	the	DET
easat-8028	249	24	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	249	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	249	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	249	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	249	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	249	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	250	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8028	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	250	4	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	250	5	manages	manage	VERB
easat-8028	250	6	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	250	8	space	space	NOUN
easat-8028	250	9	well	well	ADV
easat-8028	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	250	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	250	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-8028	250	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	250	15	the	the	DET
easat-8028	250	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8028	250	17	to	to	PART
easat-8028	250	18	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8028	250	19	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	250	20	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8028	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	251	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	251	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-8028	251	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	251	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	251	6	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	251	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	251	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	251	11	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	251	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8028	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	1	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8028	252	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8028	252	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8028	252	4	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-8028	252	5	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	6	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	252	7	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	8	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8028	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	11	400	400	NUM
easat-8028	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	14	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	252	16	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	18	50	50	NUM
easat-8028	252	19	)	)	SYM
easat-8028	252	20	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	252	21	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	22	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	23	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	24	large	large	ADJ
easat-8028	252	25	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	26	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8028	252	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	252	28	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	252	29	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	252	30	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	31	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	252	32	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	252	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	34	1,250	1,250	NUM
easat-8028	252	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	36	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	37	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	38	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	252	39	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	41	50	50	NUM
easat-8028	252	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	43	25	25	NUM
easat-8028	252	44	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8028	252	45	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	46	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	47	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8028	252	48	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8028	252	49	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8028	252	50	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8028	252	51	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	252	52	items	item	NOUN
easat-8028	252	53	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	252	54	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	55	total	total	NOUN
easat-8028	252	56	items	item	NOUN
easat-8028	252	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	58	8,000	8,000	NUM
easat-8028	252	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	60	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	61	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	62	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	252	63	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	65	50	50	NUM
easat-8028	252	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	67	160	160	NUM
easat-8028	252	68	items	item	NOUN
easat-8028	252	69	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	70	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8028	252	71	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	252	72	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	252	73	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	252	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	75	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8028	252	76	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	77	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8028	252	78	cost	cost	VERB
easat-8028	252	79	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	252	80	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	81	total	total	NOUN
easat-8028	252	82	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	83	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	252	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	85	72,000	72,000	NUM
easat-8028	252	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	87	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	88	orders	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	89	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8028	252	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	91	400	400	NUM
easat-8028	252	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	93	180	180	NUM
easat-8028	252	94	thb	thb	NUM
easat-8028	252	95	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	96	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	252	97	includes	include	VERB
easat-8028	252	98	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8028	252	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	100	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8028	252	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	102	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	252	103	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-8028	252	104	costs	cost	VERB
easat-8028	252	105	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	106	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	252	107	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	252	108	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	252	109	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	252	110	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8028	252	111	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	112	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	252	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	114	72,000	72,000	NUM
easat-8028	252	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	116	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	252	117	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	252	118	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-8028	252	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	120	1,150,000	1,150,000	NUM
easat-8028	252	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	122	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-8028	252	123	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	252	124	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	252	125	cost	cost	VERB
easat-8028	252	126	under	under	ADP
easat-8028	252	127	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	252	128	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	252	129	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	252	130	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8028	252	131	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-8028	252	132	1061	1061	NUM
easat-8028	252	133	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	252	134	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	252	135	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	252	136	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	252	137	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	252	138	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	252	139	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	252	140	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	252	141	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	252	142	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	252	143	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	252	144	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	253	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	253	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	253	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	253	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	253	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	253	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	253	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	253	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	253	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	253	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	253	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	253	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	253	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	253	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	253	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	253	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	253	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	254	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	254	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8028	254	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	254	4	4.3.4.2.3	4.3.4.2.3	PROPN
easat-8028	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	255	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	255	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	255	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	255	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8028	255	6	an	an	DET
easat-8028	255	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	255	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	255	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	255	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	255	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	255	13	96.25	96.25	NUM
easat-8028	255	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	255	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8028	255	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-8028	255	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	255	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	255	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	255	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8028	255	22	to	to	PART
easat-8028	255	23	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-8028	255	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	255	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	256	2	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-8028	256	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	256	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	256	5	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8028	256	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	256	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8028	256	9	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8028	256	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	257	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8028	257	2	are	be	VERB
easat-8028	257	3	no	no	DET
easat-8028	257	4	demurrage	demurrage	NOUN
easat-8028	257	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	258	2	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	258	3	incurs	incur	VERB
easat-8028	258	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8028	258	5	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	258	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	258	7	accessorial	accessorial	ADJ
easat-8028	258	8	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	258	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	258	11	account	account	VERB
easat-8028	258	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	258	13	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	258	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	258	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	258	16	the	the	DET
easat-8028	258	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	258	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	259	2	missed	miss	VERB
easat-8028	259	3	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-8028	259	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	259	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	259	6	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	259	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	259	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8028	259	10	still	still	ADV
easat-8028	259	11	has	have	VERB
easat-8028	259	12	room	room	NOUN
easat-8028	259	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	259	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	260	2	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-8028	260	3	bill	bill	NOUN
easat-8028	260	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	260	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	260	6	99.5	99.5	NUM
easat-8028	260	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	260	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8028	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	260	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	260	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	260	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	260	14	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8028	260	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8028	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	261	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	261	5	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8028	261	6	an	an	DET
easat-8028	261	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	261	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	261	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8028	261	12	there	there	PRON
easat-8028	261	13	are	be	VERB
easat-8028	261	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8028	261	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	261	16	further	further	ADJ
easat-8028	261	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8028	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	261	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	261	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	261	22	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-8028	261	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	261	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8028	261	25	appointment	appointment	NOUN
easat-8028	261	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8028	261	29	shown	show	VERB
easat-8028	261	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	261	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	261	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-8028	261	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	261	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	261	38	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	261	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	1	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8028	262	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8028	262	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8028	262	4	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-8028	262	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	262	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	262	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	262	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-8028	262	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	262	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	262	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	262	15	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	17	77	77	NUM
easat-8028	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	262	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	262	21	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	262	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	23	80	80	NUM
easat-8028	262	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	25	96.25	96.25	NUM
easat-8028	262	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	262	27	the	the	DET
easat-8028	262	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	262	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	262	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	262	31	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8028	262	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	262	33	the	the	DET
easat-8028	262	34	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	262	35	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	262	36	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-8028	262	37	during	during	ADP
easat-8028	262	38	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	262	39	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	262	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	262	41	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-8028	262	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	43	12,000	12,000	NUM
easat-8028	262	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	45	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	262	46	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	262	47	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	262	48	value	value	NOUN
easat-8028	262	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	50	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
easat-8028	262	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	262	52	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8028	262	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	262	54	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-8028	262	55	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-8028	262	56	due	due	ADP
easat-8028	262	57	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	263	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
easat-8028	263	2	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
easat-8028	263	3	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-8028	263	4	demurrage	demurrage	NOUN
easat-8028	263	5	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	263	6	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-8028	263	7	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	8	demurrage	demurrage	VERB
easat-8028	263	9	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	11	0	0	NUM
easat-8028	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	263	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	263	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	263	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	18	210,000	210,000	NUM
easat-8028	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	20	0	0	NUM
easat-8028	263	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	263	22	no	no	DET
easat-8028	263	23	demurrage	demurrage	NOUN
easat-8028	263	24	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	25	due	due	ADJ
easat-8028	263	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	263	27	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8028	263	28	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8028	263	29	accessorial	accessorial	ADJ
easat-8028	263	30	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	31	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8028	263	32	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	34	6,300	6,300	NUM
easat-8028	263	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	36	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	263	37	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	263	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	263	39	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	263	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	41	210,000	210,000	NUM
easat-8028	263	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	263	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	263	45	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-8028	263	46	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-8028	263	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	263	48	special	special	ADJ
easat-8028	263	49	services	service	NOUN
easat-8028	263	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8028	263	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	53	expedited	expedite	VERB
easat-8028	263	54	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	263	55	missed	miss	VERB
easat-8028	263	56	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-8028	263	57	missed	miss	VERB
easat-8028	263	58	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-8028	263	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	60	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	263	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	62	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	263	63	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	263	64	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-8028	263	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	66	50	50	NUM
easat-8028	263	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	68	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	263	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	263	70	some	some	DET
easat-8028	263	71	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	263	72	received	receive	VERB
easat-8028	263	73	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	263	74	late	late	ADJ
easat-8028	263	75	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-8028	263	76	bill	bill	NOUN
easat-8028	263	77	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	263	78	billing	billing	NOUN
easat-8028	263	79	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8028	263	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	81	1,050	1,050	NUM
easat-8028	263	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	83	/	/	SYM
easat-8028	263	84	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	263	85	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	263	86	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	263	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	88	210,000	210,000	NUM
easat-8028	263	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	263	90	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8028	263	91	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	263	92	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8028	263	93	due	due	ADJ
easat-8028	263	94	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	263	95	occasional	occasional	ADJ
easat-8028	263	96	invoice	invoice	NOUN
easat-8028	263	97	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-8028	263	98	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-8028	263	99	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8028	263	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	264	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8028	264	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	264	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	264	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	264	5	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	264	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	264	9	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	264	11	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	264	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	264	13	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8028	264	14	five	five	NUM
easat-8028	264	15	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8028	264	16	located	locate	VERB
easat-8028	264	17	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	264	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8028	264	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	264	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	264	22	to	to	PART
easat-8028	264	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8028	264	24	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8028	264	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	264	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8028	264	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	265	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8028	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	265	3	this	this	DET
easat-8028	265	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-8028	265	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8028	265	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-8028	265	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	265	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	265	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	265	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	265	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-8028	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	266	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8028	266	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	266	4	a	a	DET
easat-8028	266	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	266	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	266	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	266	9	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	266	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	266	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8028	266	13	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-8028	266	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	266	15	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	266	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8028	266	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	266	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	266	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	266	20	reactive	reactive	NOUN
easat-8028	266	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	266	22	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8028	266	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	266	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8028	266	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	266	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8028	266	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	266	29	deliveries	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	267	2	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	267	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	267	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-8028	267	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	267	6	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-8028	267	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	267	8	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	267	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8028	267	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	267	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	267	13	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-8028	267	14	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	267	17	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	267	18	excess	excess	ADJ
easat-8028	267	19	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	268	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8028	268	2	the	the	DET
easat-8028	268	3	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	268	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8028	268	5	a	a	DET
easat-8028	268	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8028	268	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	268	8	level	level	ADJ
easat-8028	268	9	product	product	NOUN
easat-8028	268	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-8028	268	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	268	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	268	13	place	place	NOUN
easat-8028	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	268	15	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	268	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	268	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	268	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	268	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	268	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	268	21	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8028	268	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8028	268	23	an	an	DET
easat-8028	268	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	268	26	along	along	ADP
easat-8028	268	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	268	28	an	an	DET
easat-8028	268	29	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-8028	268	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	268	31	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-8028	268	32	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8028	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	269	1	sattel	sattel	NOUN
easat-8028	269	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	269	3	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8028	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	269	5	co.	co.	PROPN
easat-8028	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	269	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8028	269	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	269	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8028	269	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	269	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	269	12	expediting	expedite	VERB
easat-8028	269	13	shipments	shipment	NOUN
easat-8028	269	14	during	during	ADP
easat-8028	269	15	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-8028	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	269	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8028	269	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	269	19	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	269	20	located	locate	VERB
easat-8028	269	21	nearby	nearby	ADV
easat-8028	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	270	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8028	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	270	3	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8028	270	4	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	270	5	still	still	ADV
easat-8028	270	6	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8028	270	7	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-8028	270	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	270	9	responding	respond	VERB
easat-8028	270	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	270	11	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-8028	270	12	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8028	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	271	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8028	271	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	271	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	271	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	271	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8028	271	7	106	106	NUM
easat-8028	271	8	thb	thb	NOUN
easat-8028	271	9	per	per	ADP
easat-8028	271	10	roll	roll	NOUN
easat-8028	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	271	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	271	13	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-8028	271	14	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	271	15	incurring	incur	VERB
easat-8028	271	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8028	271	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	271	18	than	than	ADP
easat-8028	271	19	those	those	PRON
easat-8028	271	20	farther	far	ADV
easat-8028	271	21	away	away	ADV
easat-8028	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	1	looking	look	VERB
easat-8028	272	2	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8028	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	272	5	company	company	NOUN
easat-8028	272	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8028	272	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8028	272	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8028	272	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8028	272	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	272	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	272	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8028	272	13	a	a	DET
easat-8028	272	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	272	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	272	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	272	18	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8028	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8028	272	21	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	272	22	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8028	272	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8028	272	26	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	272	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	272	30	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8028	272	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	272	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	272	33	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-8028	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	272	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	272	36	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	272	37	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	272	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8028	272	39	to	to	PART
easat-8028	272	40	cover	cover	VERB
easat-8028	272	41	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8028	272	42	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8028	272	43	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8028	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	273	1	5	5	X
easat-8028	273	2	.	.	X
easat-8028	273	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8028	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	273	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8028	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	273	8	recommendation	recommendation	VERB
easat-8028	273	9	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8028	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	274	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8028	274	2	this	this	DET
easat-8028	274	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	274	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8028	274	5	to	to	PART
easat-8028	274	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8028	274	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	274	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	274	9	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8028	274	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	274	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	274	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	274	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	274	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	274	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8028	274	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	274	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	274	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8028	274	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	274	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8028	274	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	274	24	current	current	ADJ
easat-8028	274	25	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	274	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	274	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	274	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	274	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	274	30	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	274	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	274	32	to	to	PART
easat-8028	274	33	better	well	ADV
easat-8028	274	34	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8028	274	35	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	274	36	demands	demand	VERB
easat-8028	274	37	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8028	274	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	274	39	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-8028	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	1	a	a	DET
easat-8028	275	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8028	275	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8028	275	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8028	275	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	275	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8028	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	8	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8028	275	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8028	275	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8028	275	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	275	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8028	275	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8028	275	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	275	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8028	275	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	275	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	275	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	275	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	275	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	276	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	276	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	276	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8028	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-8028	276	6	following	following	NOUN
easat-8028	276	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	276	8	1062	1062	NUM
easat-8028	276	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	276	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	276	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	276	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	276	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	276	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	276	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	276	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	276	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	276	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	276	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	277	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	277	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	277	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	277	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	277	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	277	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	277	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	277	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	277	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	277	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	277	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	277	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	277	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	277	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	277	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	277	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	277	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	277	24	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	277	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	26	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	277	27	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	277	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	277	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	277	31	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8028	277	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	277	33	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	277	34	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	277	35	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-8028	277	36	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8028	277	37	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	39	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-8028	277	40	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8028	277	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	42	the	the	DET
easat-8028	277	43	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8028	277	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	277	45	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	277	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	47	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	277	48	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	277	49	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	277	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	277	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	277	52	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-8028	277	53	import	import	NOUN
easat-8028	277	54	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8028	277	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	278	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	3	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	5	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	278	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8028	278	7	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	278	8	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-8028	278	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	278	10	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8028	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8028	278	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	278	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	278	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	278	16	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	278	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	278	20	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8028	278	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	278	22	an	an	DET
easat-8028	278	23	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8028	278	24	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	278	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	278	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	278	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	28	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	278	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	279	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	3	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	279	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	6	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	279	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	279	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8028	279	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8028	279	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	279	11	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
easat-8028	279	12	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	279	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8028	279	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	279	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	279	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	279	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	22	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-8028	279	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	279	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	279	27	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	279	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	279	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	279	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	279	31	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	279	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	279	33	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-8028	279	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	280	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-8028	280	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	280	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	280	5	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	280	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	280	8	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	280	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	280	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8028	280	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	280	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	280	15	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	280	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	280	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8028	280	19	a	a	DET
easat-8028	280	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8028	280	21	to	to	PART
easat-8028	280	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	280	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	280	24	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	280	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	280	26	up	up	ADP
easat-8028	280	27	to	to	PART
easat-8028	280	28	25	25	NUM
easat-8028	280	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8028	280	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	280	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8028	280	32	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8028	280	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8028	280	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	280	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	281	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	281	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8028	281	3	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8028	281	4	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8028	281	5	both	both	PRON
easat-8028	281	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	281	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8028	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	281	9	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	281	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	281	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	282	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8028	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	282	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8028	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	282	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	282	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	282	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	282	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8028	282	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	282	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8028	282	11	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8028	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	282	13	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8028	282	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8028	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	282	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	282	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8028	282	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8028	282	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	282	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	282	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-8028	282	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8028	282	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	283	1	5.2.1	5.2.1	X
easat-8028	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	283	3	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-8028	283	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	283	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8028	283	6	inbound	inbound	PROPN
easat-8028	283	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	283	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	283	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-8028	283	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	283	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	283	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8028	283	14	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-8028	283	15	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
easat-8028	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	283	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	283	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	283	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	283	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	283	21	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	283	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	284	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8028	284	3	support	support	VERB
easat-8028	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	284	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8028	284	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	284	7	cattaruzza	cattaruzza	PROPN
easat-8028	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	284	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	284	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	285	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	285	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8028	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	285	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8028	285	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8028	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	285	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8028	285	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	285	9	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8028	285	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8028	285	11	the	the	DET
easat-8028	285	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	285	14	wargo	wargo	NOUN
easat-8028	286	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	286	2	7	7	X
easat-8028	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	286	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8028	286	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8028	286	6	out	out	ADP
easat-8028	286	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	286	8	close	close	ADJ
easat-8028	286	9	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-8028	286	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8028	286	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	286	12	helps	help	VERB
easat-8028	286	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8028	286	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8028	286	15	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8028	286	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	286	17	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	287	1	5.2.2	5.2.2	NUM
easat-8028	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	287	3	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-8028	287	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8028	287	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	287	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8028	287	8	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	287	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	287	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	287	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	287	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	287	14	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	287	16	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8028	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	287	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8028	287	19	found	find	VERB
easat-8028	287	20	to	to	PART
easat-8028	287	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8028	287	22	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8028	287	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	287	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	287	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	287	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8028	287	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	287	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	287	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8028	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	288	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8028	288	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	288	4	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	288	5	[	[	X
easat-8028	288	6	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	288	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	288	8	who	who	PRON
easat-8028	288	9	stated	state	VERB
easat-8028	288	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	288	11	warehouses	warehouse	NOUN
easat-8028	288	12	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8028	288	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	288	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	288	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	288	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8028	288	17	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-8028	288	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	288	19	picking	picking	NOUN
easat-8028	288	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	288	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	288	22	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8028	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-8028	289	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	289	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	289	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	289	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	289	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8028	289	7	defined	define	VERB
easat-8028	289	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	289	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8028	289	10	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8028	289	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	289	12	a	a	DET
easat-8028	289	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	289	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8028	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	290	1	5.2.3	5.2.3	NUM
easat-8028	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	290	3	outbound	outbound	ADJ
easat-8028	290	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	290	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	290	6	outbound	outbound	NOUN
easat-8028	290	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	290	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	290	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	290	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	290	12	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	290	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8028	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	290	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8028	290	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	290	17	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8028	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	290	20	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8028	290	21	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	290	22	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-8028	290	23	were	be	AUX
easat-8028	290	24	found	find	VERB
easat-8028	290	25	to	to	PART
easat-8028	290	26	have	have	VERB
easat-8028	290	27	a	a	DET
easat-8028	290	28	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8028	290	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8028	290	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	290	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	290	32	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
easat-8028	290	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	291	1	these	these	DET
easat-8028	291	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	291	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8028	291	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8028	291	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	291	6	disney	disney	NOUN
easat-8028	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	291	8	towill	towill	VERB
easat-8028	291	9	[	[	X
easat-8028	291	10	18	18	NUM
easat-8028	291	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	291	12	who	who	PRON
easat-8028	291	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8028	291	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	291	15	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	291	16	helps	help	VERB
easat-8028	291	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	291	19	bullwhip	bullwhip	NOUN
easat-8028	291	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8028	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	291	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	291	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	291	24	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-8028	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	291	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-8028	291	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-8028	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	292	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	292	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8028	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	292	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8028	292	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-8028	292	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	292	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	292	8	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	292	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	292	10	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-8028	292	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	292	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	292	13	to	to	PART
easat-8028	292	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	292	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	292	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	292	18	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8028	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	293	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8028	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	293	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8028	293	4	5.3.1	5.3.1	NUM
easat-8028	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8028	294	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	294	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	294	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-8028	294	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	294	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	294	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	294	8	to	to	PART
easat-8028	294	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	294	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	294	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8028	294	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	294	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	294	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	294	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8028	294	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	294	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8028	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	294	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-8028	294	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8028	294	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	24	1	1	X
easat-8028	294	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	26	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8028	294	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	294	28	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8028	294	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	294	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	294	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	294	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	294	33	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-8028	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	35	wms	wms	PROPN
easat-8028	294	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	37	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	294	40	rfid	rfid	VERB
easat-8028	294	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	294	42	link	link	VERB
easat-8028	294	43	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	294	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	45	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	294	46	control	control	NOUN
easat-8028	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	294	49	real	real	ADJ
easat-8028	294	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	51	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	294	52	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	294	53	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	294	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	55	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8028	294	56	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	294	57	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	294	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	294	59	making	making	NOUN
easat-8028	294	60	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	294	61	every	every	DET
easat-8028	294	62	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8028	294	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	295	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	295	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	295	3	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8028	295	4	route	route	NOUN
easat-8028	295	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	295	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	295	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	295	8	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8028	295	9	vrp	vrp	NOUN
easat-8028	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	295	11	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	295	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-8028	295	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	295	14	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-8028	295	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	295	16	realtime	realtime	NOUN
easat-8028	295	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8028	295	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	295	20	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8028	295	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	295	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	296	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8028	296	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8028	296	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	296	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8028	296	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8028	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	296	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	296	8	before	before	ADP
easat-8028	296	9	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8028	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	296	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-8028	296	12	to	to	PART
easat-8028	296	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	296	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8028	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	296	16	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8028	296	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	296	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	296	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	296	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	296	21	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	297	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8028	297	4	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8028	297	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8028	297	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	297	7	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8028	297	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8028	297	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8028	297	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	297	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-8028	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	13	slas	slas	PROPN
easat-8028	297	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8028	297	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8028	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	18	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
easat-8028	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	297	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	297	22	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8028	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	297	24	supported	support	VERB
easat-8028	297	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	297	26	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8028	297	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	297	28	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8028	297	29	alert	alert	NOUN
easat-8028	297	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	1	4	4	X
easat-8028	298	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8028	298	4	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8028	298	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8028	298	6	to	to	PART
easat-8028	298	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8028	298	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	298	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	298	10	through	through	ADP
easat-8028	298	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8028	298	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8028	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	298	15	the	the	DET
easat-8028	298	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-8028	298	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	298	18	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	298	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	21	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-8028	298	22	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-8028	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	298	25	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-8028	298	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8028	298	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	298	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8028	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	298	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	298	32	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	298	33	to	to	PART
easat-8028	298	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8028	298	35	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8028	298	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	298	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	298	38	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8028	298	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-8028	298	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	299	1	1063	1063	NUM
easat-8028	299	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	299	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	299	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	299	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	299	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	299	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	299	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	299	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	299	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	299	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	299	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	300	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	300	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	300	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	300	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	300	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	300	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	300	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	300	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	300	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	300	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	300	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	300	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	300	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	300	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	300	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	300	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8028	301	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8028	301	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	301	4	5.3.2	5.3.2	NUM
easat-8028	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8028	301	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	301	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-8028	301	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	301	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8028	301	11	this	this	DET
easat-8028	301	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	301	13	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8028	301	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8028	301	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8028	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	17	there	there	PRON
easat-8028	301	18	are	be	VERB
easat-8028	301	19	still	still	ADV
easat-8028	301	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8028	301	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8028	301	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-8028	301	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8028	301	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	301	25	further	further	ADJ
easat-8028	301	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8028	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8028	301	29	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8028	301	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	31	1	1	X
easat-8028	301	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	33	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8028	301	34	the	the	DET
easat-8028	301	35	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8028	301	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-8028	301	37	to	to	PART
easat-8028	301	38	include	include	VERB
easat-8028	301	39	more	more	ADV
easat-8028	301	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8028	301	41	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8028	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	43	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	301	44	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	301	45	food	food	NOUN
easat-8028	301	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	47	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8028	301	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	49	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
easat-8028	301	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	301	52	various	various	ADJ
easat-8028	301	53	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8028	301	54	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8028	301	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	301	56	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	301	57	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	301	58	to	to	PART
easat-8028	301	59	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8028	301	60	the	the	DET
easat-8028	301	61	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8028	301	62	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	301	63	the	the	DET
easat-8028	301	64	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	301	65	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8028	301	66	across	across	ADP
easat-8028	301	67	different	different	ADJ
easat-8028	301	68	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8028	301	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	302	1	2	2	X
easat-8028	302	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	302	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8028	302	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8028	302	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8028	302	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8028	302	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8028	302	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8028	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	302	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	302	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	302	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	302	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8028	302	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	302	15	drp	drp	NOUN
easat-8028	302	16	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	302	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	302	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	302	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	302	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	302	22	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8028	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	302	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	302	25	the	the	DET
easat-8028	302	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8028	302	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	302	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	302	29	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8028	302	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	302	31	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8028	302	32	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8028	302	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	1	3	3	X
easat-8028	303	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8028	303	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8028	303	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8028	303	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8028	303	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8028	303	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8028	303	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8028	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	303	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8028	303	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	16	to	to	PART
easat-8028	303	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8028	303	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-8028	303	19	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8028	303	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8028	303	21	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8028	303	22	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-8028	303	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	303	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8028	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	303	27	to	to	PART
easat-8028	303	28	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8028	303	29	early	early	ADJ
easat-8028	303	30	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-8028	303	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	303	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	33	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8028	303	34	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	303	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	1	4	4	X
easat-8028	304	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	3	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8028	304	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-8028	304	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8028	304	6	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8028	304	7	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	304	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8028	304	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8028	304	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8028	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	14	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8028	304	15	disasters	disaster	NOUN
easat-8028	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	304	18	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8028	304	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	21	to	to	PART
easat-8028	304	22	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8028	304	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8028	304	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8028	304	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	304	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-8028	304	27	contingency	contingency	NOUN
easat-8028	304	28	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8028	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8028	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	3	the	the	DET
easat-8028	305	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	305	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8028	305	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	305	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	305	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8028	305	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	305	10	an	an	DET
easat-8028	305	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8028	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8028	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	305	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8028	305	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8028	305	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	305	19	the	the	DET
easat-8028	305	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	305	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	305	23	no	no	DET
easat-8028	305	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8028	305	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8028	305	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	305	27	the	the	DET
easat-8028	305	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	305	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8028	305	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8028	305	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8028	305	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	305	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	305	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8028	305	35	any	any	DET
easat-8028	305	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8028	305	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	305	38	the	the	DET
easat-8028	305	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	305	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8028	305	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8028	305	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8028	305	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8028	305	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8028	305	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	306	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	306	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	306	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8028	306	4	all	all	DET
easat-8028	306	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8028	306	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8028	306	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8028	306	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8028	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	307	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8028	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	307	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	307	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	307	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	307	6	the	the	DET
easat-8028	307	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	1	this	this	DET
easat-8028	308	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8028	308	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8028	308	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8028	308	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8028	308	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8028	308	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8028	308	9	the	the	DET
easat-8028	308	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8028	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	308	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8028	308	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	308	14	the	the	DET
easat-8028	308	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8028	308	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8028	308	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8028	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8028	308	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8028	308	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8028	308	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8028	309	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	309	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	309	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	7	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-8028	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	10	belo	belo	PROPN
easat-8028	309	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	12	filho	filho	NOUN
easat-8028	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	309	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8028	309	19	fontes	fonte	VERB
easat-8028	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	22	a	a	DET
easat-8028	309	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8028	309	24	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-8028	309	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	309	26	the	the	DET
easat-8028	309	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	309	28	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	309	29	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	309	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	309	31	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-8028	309	32	pickup	pickup	NOUN
easat-8028	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	309	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8028	309	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	309	36	return	return	NOUN
easat-8028	309	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	309	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	309	41	part	part	NOUN
easat-8028	309	42	e	e	NOUN
easat-8028	309	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	44	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	309	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	309	46	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	309	47	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	309	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	309	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	309	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	310	1	184	184	NUM
easat-8028	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	310	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8028	310	4	103463	103463	NUM
easat-8028	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	310	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8028	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103463	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103463	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	312	2	2	2	X
easat-8028	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	6	montoya	montoya	PROPN
easat-8028	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	8	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-8028	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	12	franco	franco	PROPN
easat-8028	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	16	isaza	isaza	PROPN
easat-8028	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	19	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	20	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
easat-8028	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	312	23	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	24	herazo	herazo	PROPN
easat-8028	312	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	26	padilla	padilla	PROPN
easat-8028	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	29	a	a	DET
easat-8028	312	30	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8028	312	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	312	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	312	33	the	the	DET
easat-8028	312	34	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	312	35	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	312	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	312	37	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	312	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8028	312	39	depots	depot	NOUN
easat-8028	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	42	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8028	312	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8028	312	44	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8028	312	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8028	312	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	312	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	312	49	79	79	NUM
easat-8028	312	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	312	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	312	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	313	1	115	115	NUM
easat-8028	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	313	3	129	129	NUM
easat-8028	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	313	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8028	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.005	VERB
easat-8028	315	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	315	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	315	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8028	315	5	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-8028	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	315	7	intermodal	intermodal	ADJ
easat-8028	315	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8028	315	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	315	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	315	11	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-8028	315	12	story	story	NOUN
easat-8028	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	316	1	omaha	omaha	NOUN
easat-8028	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	316	3	diane	diane	NOUN
easat-8028	316	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8028	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	316	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8028	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	317	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	317	2	4	4	X
easat-8028	317	3	]	]	X
easat-8028	317	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	317	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8028	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	317	7	the	the	DET
easat-8028	317	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8028	317	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	317	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	317	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	317	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	318	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8028	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	318	3	kogan	kogan	PROPN
easat-8028	318	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-8028	318	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-8028	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	318	7	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8028	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	319	2	5	5	X
easat-8028	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8028	319	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	319	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8028	319	7	kwan	kwan	PROPN
easat-8028	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	10	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8028	319	11	search	search	NOUN
easat-8028	319	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	13	a	a	DET
easat-8028	319	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-8028	319	15	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-8028	319	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	17	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-8028	319	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8028	319	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	319	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	319	21	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	319	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	25	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8028	319	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8028	319	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8028	319	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	319	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	319	32	39	39	NUM
easat-8028	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	319	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	319	36	8	8	NUM
easat-8028	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	319	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	319	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	320	1	1833	1833	NUM
easat-8028	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	320	3	1843	1843	NUM
easat-8028	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	320	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8028	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.11.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.11.016	NOUN
easat-8028	322	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	322	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	7	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	11	hui	hui	PROPN
easat-8028	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	322	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	17	ngai	ngai	PROPN
easat-8028	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	20	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-8028	322	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8028	322	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	322	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	322	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8028	322	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8028	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	322	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	322	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	322	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	322	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8028	322	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	322	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	322	37	168	168	NUM
easat-8028	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	322	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	322	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	323	1	147	147	NUM
easat-8028	323	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	323	3	156	156	NUM
easat-8028	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	323	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8028	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.06.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.06.008	PROPN
easat-8028	324	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	324	3	7	7	X
easat-8028	324	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	324	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	324	6	wargo	wargo	PROPN
easat-8028	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	324	8	3pls	3pls	PROPN
easat-8028	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	324	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	324	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-8028	324	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	324	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	324	14	third	third	ADJ
easat-8028	324	15	party	party	NOUN
easat-8028	324	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	324	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	324	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	324	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	324	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-8028	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	325	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8028	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	325	3	kogan	kogan	PROPN
easat-8028	325	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-8028	325	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-8028	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	325	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8028	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	326	2	8	8	X
easat-8028	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	326	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8028	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8028	326	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	326	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	10	a	a	DET
easat-8028	326	11	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-8028	326	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	326	13	retailers	retailer	NOUN
easat-8028	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	15	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
easat-8028	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	326	18	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
easat-8028	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	327	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8028	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	327	3	kogan	kogan	PROPN
easat-8028	327	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-8028	327	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-8028	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	327	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8028	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	328	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8028	328	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8028	328	6	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8028	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	328	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	328	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	328	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	328	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	328	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	15	the	the	DET
easat-8028	328	16	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8028	328	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	328	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	328	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	328	20	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-8028	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	328	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8028	328	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8028	328	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	328	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	328	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	328	29	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	328	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8028	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	328	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	328	34	216	216	NUM
easat-8028	328	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	328	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	329	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8028	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	329	3	28	28	NUM
easat-8028	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	329	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8028	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.009	NUM
easat-8028	330	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	330	3	10	10	NUM
easat-8028	330	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	330	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8028	330	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	330	7	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	10	the	the	DET
easat-8028	330	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8028	330	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	330	13	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	330	14	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	330	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8028	330	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	330	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	330	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	330	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8028	330	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	21	the	the	DET
easat-8028	330	22	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-8028	330	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-8028	330	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	330	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	330	26	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8028	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	330	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	330	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	330	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	330	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8028	330	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	330	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	330	37	222	222	NUM
easat-8028	330	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8028	330	40	107498	107498	NUM
easat-8028	330	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	330	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8028	330	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.019	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	331	3	11	11	NUM
easat-8028	331	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	331	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8028	331	6	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
easat-8028	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	331	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8028	331	9	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
easat-8028	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	331	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	331	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	331	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	331	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8028	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	331	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-8028	331	19	window	window	NOUN
easat-8028	331	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8028	331	21	to	to	PART
easat-8028	331	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8028	331	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-8028	331	24	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8028	331	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-8028	331	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8028	331	29	the	the	DET
easat-8028	331	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	331	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8028	331	32	6th	6th	ADJ
easat-8028	331	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	331	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8028	331	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	331	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	331	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	331	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	331	39	society	society	NOUN
easat-8028	331	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	41	icits	icit	NOUN
easat-8028	331	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	331	44	pp	pp	X
easat-8028	331	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	332	1	177	177	NUM
easat-8028	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	332	3	182	182	NUM
easat-8028	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	333	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8028	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	333	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8028	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	334	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8028	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	334	5	sabet	sabet	PROPN
easat-8028	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	334	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8028	334	8	farooq	farooq	PROPN
easat-8028	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	11	green	green	ADJ
easat-8028	334	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	334	13	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	334	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	334	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-8028	334	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	334	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	334	19	art	art	NOUN
easat-8028	334	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	334	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-8028	334	22	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8028	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	25	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-8028	334	26	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-8028	334	27	arxiv:2202.01695	arxiv:2202.01695	NOUN
easat-8028	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	334	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8028	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	335	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8028	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	335	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8028	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	8	a	a	DET
easat-8028	335	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8028	335	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	335	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	335	12	the	the	DET
easat-8028	335	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8028	335	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8028	335	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8028	335	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	335	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	335	18	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	335	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	335	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	335	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	335	25	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	335	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8028	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	335	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	335	30	169	169	NUM
easat-8028	335	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	335	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	34	179	179	NUM
easat-8028	335	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	335	36	192	192	NUM
easat-8028	335	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	335	38	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8028	335	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.07.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.07.007	PROPN
easat-8028	336	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	336	3	14	14	NUM
easat-8028	336	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	336	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	6	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-8028	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	8	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	9	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-8028	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8028	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	17	nee	nee	PROPN
easat-8028	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	336	20	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	21	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	22	loh	loh	PROPN
easat-8028	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8028	336	26	twinning	twinning	NOUN
easat-8028	336	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	336	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8028	336	29	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-8028	336	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	31	a	a	DET
easat-8028	336	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	336	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	336	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8028	336	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	336	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	336	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	336	42	48	48	NUM
easat-8028	336	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	336	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	336	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	337	1	35	35	NUM
easat-8028	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	337	3	49	49	NUM
easat-8028	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	337	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8028	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.12.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.12.012	NOUN
easat-8028	338	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8028	338	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103463	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103463	PROPN
easat-8028	338	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.005	VERB
easat-8028	338	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.11.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.11.016	NOUN
easat-8028	338	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.06.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.06.008	VERB
easat-8028	338	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.009	PROPN
easat-8028	338	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.019	NUM
easat-8028	338	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.07.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.07.007	PROPN
easat-8028	338	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.12.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.12.012	PROPN
easat-8028	338	11	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	338	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8028	338	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8028	338	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8028	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	338	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8028	338	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8028	338	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	338	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8028	338	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	338	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8028	338	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	338	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	339	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8028	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	339	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	339	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	339	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8028	339	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8028	339	7	1051	1051	NUM
easat-8028	339	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	339	9	1064	1064	NUM
easat-8028	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	339	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	339	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8028	339	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	339	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8028	NUM
easat-8028	339	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8028	339	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8028	339	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8028	339	18	the	the	DET
easat-8028	339	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8028	339	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8028	339	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8028	339	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8028	339	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8028	340	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	340	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8028	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	340	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	340	5	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-8028	340	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	340	7	feliu	feliu	PROPN
easat-8028	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	340	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	340	10	morana	morana	PROPN
easat-8028	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	340	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	340	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	340	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	340	15	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	340	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	340	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8028	340	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8028	340	19	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8028	340	20	times	time	NOUN
easat-8028	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	340	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8028	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	1	a	a	DET
easat-8028	341	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-8028	341	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8028	341	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	341	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8028	341	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	9	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-8028	341	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8028	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	341	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8028	341	14	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8028	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	341	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	341	18	125	125	NUM
easat-8028	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	20	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8028	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	22	357	357	NUM
easat-8028	341	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	341	24	369	369	NUM
easat-8028	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	341	26	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8028	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.147	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.147	PROPN
easat-8028	342	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	342	3	16	16	NUM
easat-8028	342	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	342	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8028	342	6	cattaruzza	cattaruzza	PROPN
easat-8028	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8028	342	9	absi	absi	PROPN
easat-8028	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8028	342	12	feillet	feillet	NOUN
easat-8028	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	342	15	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8028	342	16	vidal	vidal	NOUN
easat-8028	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	19	a	a	DET
easat-8028	342	20	memetic	memetic	ADJ
easat-8028	342	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8028	342	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8028	342	23	the	the	DET
easat-8028	342	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8028	342	25	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8028	342	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-8028	342	27	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-8028	342	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8028	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	31	european	european	ADJ
easat-8028	342	32	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8028	342	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	342	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8028	342	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8028	342	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	342	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	342	39	236	236	NUM
easat-8028	342	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	342	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	342	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	342	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	342	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	342	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	343	1	833	833	NUM
easat-8028	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	343	3	848	848	NUM
easat-8028	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	343	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8028	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.012	NOUN
easat-8028	344	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	344	3	17	17	NUM
easat-8028	344	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	344	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8028	344	6	boysen	boysen	PROPN
easat-8028	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	344	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	344	9	schwerdfeger	schwerdfeger	NOUN
easat-8028	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	12	last	last	ADJ
easat-8028	344	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	14	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-8028	344	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8028	344	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8028	344	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8028	344	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8028	344	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8028	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	344	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	344	26	61	61	NUM
easat-8028	344	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	344	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	344	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	344	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	344	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	345	1	439	439	NUM
easat-8028	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	345	3	458	458	NUM
easat-8028	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	345	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8028	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8	NUM
easat-8028	347	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	347	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8028	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	347	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8028	347	6	disney	disney	PROPN
easat-8028	347	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	347	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8028	347	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8028	347	10	towill	towill	PROPN
easat-8028	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	13	the	the	DET
easat-8028	347	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8028	347	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	347	16	vendor	vendor	NOUN
easat-8028	347	17	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8028	347	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	347	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	20	vmi	vmi	NOUN
easat-8028	347	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8028	347	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8028	347	24	the	the	DET
easat-8028	347	25	bullwhip	bullwhip	NOUN
easat-8028	347	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8028	347	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	347	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8028	347	29	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8028	347	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8028	347	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	347	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	347	35	production	production	NOUN
easat-8028	347	36	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8028	347	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	347	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	347	40	85	85	NUM
easat-8028	347	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	347	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	347	44	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	347	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	347	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	347	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	348	1	199	199	NUM
easat-8028	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	348	3	215	215	NUM
easat-8028	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	348	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8028	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(03)00110-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(03)00110-5	PROPN
easat-8028	350	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	350	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8028	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8028	350	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8028	350	6	richey	richey	PROPN
easat-8028	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	350	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8028	350	9	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8028	350	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	11	sramek	sramek	NOUN
easat-8028	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	14	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8028	350	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8028	350	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	17	a	a	DET
easat-8028	350	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-8028	350	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	350	20	the	the	DET
easat-8028	350	21	past	past	NOUN
easat-8028	350	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	350	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-8028	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	350	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	350	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8028	350	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8028	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	350	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	350	33	43	43	NUM
easat-8028	350	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	350	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	350	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8028	350	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	350	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	350	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	351	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8028	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	351	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8028	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	351	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8028	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12276	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12276	PROPN
easat-8028	353	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	353	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8028	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	353	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8028	353	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8028	353	6	verhoef	verhoef	PROPN
easat-8028	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	353	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8028	353	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8028	354	1	kannan	kannan	PROPN
easat-8028	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	354	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	354	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8028	354	6	inman	inman	PROPN
easat-8028	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8028	354	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8028	354	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8028	354	12	channel	channel	ADJ
easat-8028	354	13	retailing	retailing	NOUN
easat-8028	354	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	354	15	omni	omni	ADJ
easat-8028	354	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	17	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	354	18	retailing	retailing	NOUN
easat-8028	354	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8028	354	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8028	354	22	the	the	DET
easat-8028	354	23	special	special	ADJ
easat-8028	354	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8028	354	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	354	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	354	29	retailing	retailing	NOUN
easat-8028	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	354	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	354	33	91	91	NUM
easat-8028	354	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	354	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	354	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8028	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	354	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	41	174	174	NUM
easat-8028	354	42	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	354	43	181	181	NUM
easat-8028	354	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	354	45	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8028	354	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8028	355	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8028	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8028	355	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8028	355	6	ailawadi	ailawadi	PROPN
easat-8028	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	355	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8028	355	9	farris	farris	PROPN
easat-8028	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	12	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8028	355	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-8028	355	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8028	355	16	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
easat-8028	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	355	18	retailers	retailer	NOUN
easat-8028	355	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8028	355	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8028	355	21	winning	win	VERB
easat-8028	355	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8028	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8028	355	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8028	355	27	retailing	retailing	NOUN
easat-8028	355	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	355	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	355	31	93	93	NUM
easat-8028	355	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	355	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	355	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8028	355	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	355	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	39	347	347	NUM
easat-8028	355	40	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	355	41	366	366	NUM
easat-8028	355	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	355	43	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8028	355	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.12.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.12.003	PROPN
easat-8028	356	2	[	[	X
easat-8028	356	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8028	356	4	]	]	X
easat-8028	356	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8028	356	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8028	356	7	bell	bell	PROPN
easat-8028	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8028	356	10	gallino	gallino	PROPN
easat-8028	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8028	356	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8028	356	14	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-8028	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8028	356	18	to	to	PART
easat-8028	356	19	win	win	VERB
easat-8028	356	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8028	356	21	an	an	DET
easat-8028	356	22	omnichannel	omnichannel	NOUN
easat-8028	356	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-8028	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	26	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-8028	356	27	sloan	sloan	PROPN
easat-8028	356	28	management	management	PROPN
easat-8028	356	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-8028	356	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8028	356	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8028	356	33	59	59	NUM
easat-8028	356	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8028	356	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8028	356	37	4	4	NUM
easat-8028	356	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	356	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8028	356	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	357	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8028	357	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8028	357	3	53	53	NUM
easat-8028	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8028	357	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8028	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8028	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.147	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.147	ADJ
easat-8028	358	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.012	NOUN
easat-8028	358	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-020-00607-8	NUM
easat-8028	358	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(03)00110-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(03)00110-5	PROPN
easat-8028	358	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12276	https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12276	PROPN
easat-8028	358	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.12.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.12.003	PROPN