id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8059	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	2	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	2	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8059	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8059	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8059	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8059	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8059	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	14	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8059	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8059	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	20	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8059	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8059	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	26	27	27	NUM
easat-8059	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8059	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8059	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	4	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	4	2	june	june	PROPN
easat-8059	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8059	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8059	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	4	7	15105575323@163.com	15105575323@163.com	NUM
easat-8059	4	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	4	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	4	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	4	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	4	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	4	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	4	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	4	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	4	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	4	18	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	4	19	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	4	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	4	21	shuai	shuai	PROPN
easat-8059	4	22	xiao1	xiao1	PROPN
easat-8059	5	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-8059	6	1	1krirk	1krirk	NUM
easat-8059	6	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-8059	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	4	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-8059	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8059	6	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	8	15105575323@163.com	15105575323@163.com	NUM
easat-8059	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	10	s.x	s.x	NOUN
easat-8059	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8059	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	7	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	7	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	7	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	7	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8059	7	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8059	7	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-8059	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	7	11	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8059	7	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	7	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	7	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	7	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	7	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8059	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	8	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-8059	8	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8059	8	4	an	an	DET
easat-8059	8	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8059	8	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	8	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	8	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	8	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	8	11	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	8	12	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	8	13	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	8	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	8	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	8	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	8	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	8	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	8	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	9	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	9	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8059	9	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	9	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	9	6	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	9	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	9	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	9	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	9	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	9	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	9	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	9	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	9	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	9	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	9	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	9	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	10	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	10	3	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	10	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	10	5	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	10	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	10	7	first	first	ADV
easat-8059	10	8	processed	process	VERB
easat-8059	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-8059	10	10	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8059	10	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8059	10	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	10	13	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	10	14	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	10	17	these	these	PRON
easat-8059	10	18	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8059	10	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	10	21	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8059	10	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	10	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	11	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	11	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	11	4	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	11	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	11	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8059	11	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	11	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	11	9	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	11	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8059	11	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	11	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	11	14	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	11	15	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	11	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	11	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	11	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	11	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	12	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	12	2	a	a	DET
easat-8059	12	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	12	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	12	7	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	12	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	12	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	12	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8059	12	11	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	12	12	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	12	13	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	12	14	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8059	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	12	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	12	17	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	12	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	12	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	12	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	12	23	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-8059	12	24	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-8059	12	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	12	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	12	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	12	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	12	29	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	12	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8059	12	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	12	32	the	the	DET
easat-8059	12	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	12	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	13	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-8059	13	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8059	13	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	13	5	this	this	DET
easat-8059	13	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-8059	13	7	lie	lie	NOUN
easat-8059	13	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	13	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	13	11	coupling	couple	VERB
easat-8059	13	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	13	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	13	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	13	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	13	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	13	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	13	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	13	19	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8059	13	20	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8059	13	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	13	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	13	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	13	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	14	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	14	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	14	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	14	6	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-8059	14	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	14	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	14	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8059	14	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	14	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8059	14	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	14	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	14	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8059	14	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	14	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	14	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	14	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	14	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8059	14	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8059	14	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	14	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8059	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	14	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8059	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8059	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	15	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	15	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	15	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	15	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	15	14	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	15	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	17	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	15	18	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	15	20	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	15	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	16	1	1	1	X
easat-8059	16	2	.	.	X
easat-8059	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8059	16	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	16	5	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	16	6	cover	cover	VERB
easat-8059	16	7	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-8059	16	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	16	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	16	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	16	11	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8059	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	16	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	16	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	16	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	16	17	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8059	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	16	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8059	16	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	17	2	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	17	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	17	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	17	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	17	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	17	9	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8059	17	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8059	17	11	94	94	NUM
easat-8059	17	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	17	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	17	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	17	15	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	17	17	forming	form	VERB
easat-8059	17	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	17	19	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	17	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8059	17	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	17	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	17	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-8059	17	24	[	[	X
easat-8059	17	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	17	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8059	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8059	18	4	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	18	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8059	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	18	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	18	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	18	14	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	18	15	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	18	16	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-8059	18	17	have	have	VERB
easat-8059	18	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-8059	18	19	altered	alter	VERB
easat-8059	18	20	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	18	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	18	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	18	24	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	18	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8059	18	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	18	27	habitat	habitat	ADJ
easat-8059	18	28	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	18	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8059	18	31	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8059	19	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	19	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	19	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	20	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	20	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	20	5	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	20	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	20	7	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-8059	20	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	20	10	breaking	breaking	NOUN
easat-8059	20	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	20	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	20	13	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	20	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	20	15	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8059	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	20	17	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	20	18	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	20	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	20	20	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8059	20	21	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-8059	20	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8059	20	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	20	24	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8059	20	25	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-8059	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	20	27	the	the	DET
easat-8059	20	28	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8059	20	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	20	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	20	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	20	32	[	[	X
easat-8059	20	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8059	20	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	21	1	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8059	21	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8059	21	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	21	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	21	6	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-8059	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	21	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	21	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8059	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	21	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	21	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8059	21	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	21	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	21	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8059	21	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	21	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	21	18	become	become	VERB
easat-8059	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-8059	21	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	21	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	21	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	21	23	[	[	X
easat-8059	21	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	21	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	22	1	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	22	2	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	22	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	22	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8059	22	5	an	an	DET
easat-8059	22	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8059	22	7	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8059	22	8	to	to	PART
easat-8059	22	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8059	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	22	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8059	22	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	22	13	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	22	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8059	22	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	22	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	22	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	22	19	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-8059	22	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8059	22	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	22	22	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8059	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	22	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8059	22	25	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-8059	22	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8059	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	23	3	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8059	23	4	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	23	5	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	23	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	23	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	23	8	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8059	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	10	synoptic	synoptic	ADJ
easat-8059	23	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-8059	23	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	23	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	23	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	23	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	23	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	23	17	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	19	lulc	lulc	PROPN
easat-8059	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8059	23	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	23	26	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-8059	23	27	to	to	PART
easat-8059	23	28	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8059	23	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	23	30	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-8059	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	23	32	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8059	23	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	23	34	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	23	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	23	36	[	[	X
easat-8059	23	37	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	23	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	1	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
easat-8059	24	2	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8059	24	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8059	24	4	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	24	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8059	24	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	24	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	24	10	sentinel-2	sentinel-2	NUM
easat-8059	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	12	landsat	landsat	NOUN
easat-8059	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	24	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-8059	24	16	satellites	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	24	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	24	20	processed	process	VERB
easat-8059	24	21	to	to	PART
easat-8059	24	22	produce	produce	VERB
easat-8059	24	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8059	24	24	lulc	lulc	PROPN
easat-8059	24	25	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	24	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	24	27	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8059	24	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	24	29	the	the	DET
easat-8059	24	30	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8059	24	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	24	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	24	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	24	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	24	35	[	[	X
easat-8059	24	36	7	7	NUM
easat-8059	24	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	25	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	25	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8059	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	25	5	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8059	25	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	25	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	25	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	25	10	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-8059	25	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	25	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	25	13	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	25	14	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
easat-8059	25	15	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	25	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	25	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	25	20	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	25	21	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	25	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	25	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	25	24	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	25	25	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	26	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	26	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	26	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8059	26	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8059	26	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8059	26	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8059	26	12	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8059	26	13	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-8059	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	26	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	26	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	26	18	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	20	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-8059	26	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8059	26	22	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	26	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	26	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	26	25	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8059	26	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	26	27	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8059	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	29	crafted	craft	VERB
easat-8059	26	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	26	31	[	[	X
easat-8059	26	32	8	8	NUM
easat-8059	26	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	27	2	a	a	DET
easat-8059	27	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8059	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	27	6	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	27	7	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	27	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	27	9	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	11	forests	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	27	16	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	18	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	27	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	27	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	27	21	now	now	ADV
easat-8059	27	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	27	23	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8059	27	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	27	25	1173	1173	NUM
easat-8059	27	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	27	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	27	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	27	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	27	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	27	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	27	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	27	34	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	27	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	27	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	27	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	28	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	28	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	28	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	28	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	28	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	28	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	28	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	28	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	28	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	28	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	28	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	28	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	28	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	28	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	28	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	28	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	28	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	28	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8059	28	24	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-8059	28	25	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8059	28	26	[	[	X
easat-8059	28	27	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	28	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	29	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	29	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	29	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	29	4	lulc	lulc	PROPN
easat-8059	29	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	29	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	29	7	a	a	DET
easat-8059	29	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8059	29	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8059	29	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	29	11	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8059	29	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	29	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	29	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	29	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-8059	29	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	30	1	once	once	ADV
easat-8059	30	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	30	3	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	30	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	30	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	30	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8059	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	30	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	30	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	30	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	30	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	30	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	30	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	30	15	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	30	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	30	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	30	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	30	20	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-8059	30	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	30	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	31	2	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-8059	31	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	31	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	31	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	31	8	called	call	VERB
easat-8059	31	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	31	10	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	31	13	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	31	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8059	31	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	31	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	31	17	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8059	31	18	to	to	PART
easat-8059	31	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8059	31	20	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8059	31	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	31	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8059	31	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8059	31	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	31	25	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	31	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	31	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8059	31	32	[	[	X
easat-8059	31	33	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	31	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	32	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	32	3	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8059	32	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-8059	32	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	32	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	32	7	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	32	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	32	10	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	12	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	32	13	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	15	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-8059	32	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8059	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	32	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	32	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	32	23	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	32	24	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	32	25	[	[	X
easat-8059	32	26	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	32	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	33	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	33	2	condensing	condense	VERB
easat-8059	33	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	33	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-8059	33	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	33	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	33	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	33	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	33	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	33	11	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8059	33	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	33	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	33	14	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8059	33	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	33	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	33	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	33	18	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	33	20	track	track	VERB
easat-8059	33	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	33	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	33	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	33	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	33	25	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	33	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	33	27	[	[	X
easat-8059	33	28	12	12	NUM
easat-8059	33	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	34	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	34	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	34	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	34	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	34	6	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	34	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	34	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	34	10	broken	break	VERB
easat-8059	34	11	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8059	34	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	34	13	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	34	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	34	15	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	34	16	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	34	17	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	34	18	become	become	VERB
easat-8059	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	34	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	34	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	34	22	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8059	34	23	linked	link	VERB
easat-8059	34	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	34	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	34	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8059	34	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	34	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	34	29	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	35	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	35	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8059	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	36	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	36	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	36	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8059	36	4	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-8059	36	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	36	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	36	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	36	8	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	36	9	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	36	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8059	36	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8059	36	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	36	14	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	36	17	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-8059	36	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	36	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	36	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	37	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8059	37	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	37	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	37	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	37	7	most	most	ADV
easat-8059	37	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	37	9	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
easat-8059	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	37	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	37	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8059	37	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	37	14	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	37	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	37	17	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	37	18	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	37	19	harms	harm	VERB
easat-8059	37	20	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8059	37	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	37	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	37	23	habitat	habitat	ADJ
easat-8059	37	24	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	37	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	37	27	[	[	X
easat-8059	37	28	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	37	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	38	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8059	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	38	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	38	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	38	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	38	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	38	8	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8059	38	9	to	to	PART
easat-8059	38	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	38	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	38	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	38	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8059	38	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8059	38	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	38	16	organisms	organism	NOUN
easat-8059	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	38	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	38	19	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	38	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	38	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	38	22	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	39	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	39	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	39	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	39	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	39	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8059	39	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	39	7	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-8059	39	8	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8059	39	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	39	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8059	39	12	species	specie	NOUN
easat-8059	39	13	dispersal	dispersal	NOUN
easat-8059	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	39	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8059	39	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8059	39	17	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	39	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	39	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	40	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	40	2	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8059	40	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	40	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	40	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8059	40	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	40	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8059	40	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	40	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	40	11	least	least	ADJ
easat-8059	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	40	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8059	40	14	path	path	NOUN
easat-8059	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	40	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-8059	40	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8059	40	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	40	20	to	to	PART
easat-8059	40	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	40	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	40	23	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	40	25	to	to	PART
easat-8059	40	26	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	40	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	40	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8059	40	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	40	30	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8059	40	31	[	[	X
easat-8059	40	32	15	15	NUM
easat-8059	40	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	41	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	41	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	41	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	41	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	41	8	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	41	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	41	10	to	to	PART
easat-8059	41	11	map	map	VERB
easat-8059	41	12	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	41	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	41	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8059	41	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	41	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	41	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8059	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	41	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	41	23	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	41	24	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-8059	41	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	41	26	corridor	corridor	ADJ
easat-8059	41	27	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8059	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	29	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	41	30	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8059	41	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	41	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	41	33	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	41	34	[	[	X
easat-8059	41	35	16	16	NUM
easat-8059	41	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	42	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8059	42	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	42	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	42	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	42	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	42	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	42	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	42	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	42	16	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
easat-8059	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	42	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-8059	42	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	42	20	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	42	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	42	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	42	24	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
easat-8059	42	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	42	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	42	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	42	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	42	29	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8059	42	30	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	42	31	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8059	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	33	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	42	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	42	35	core	core	NOUN
easat-8059	42	36	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	42	37	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	42	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	42	40	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8059	42	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	42	42	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8059	42	43	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	42	44	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	42	45	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	43	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	43	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8059	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	43	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8059	43	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	43	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	43	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	43	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	43	10	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	43	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	43	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	43	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	43	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8059	43	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	43	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	43	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	43	20	to	to	PART
easat-8059	43	21	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8059	43	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	43	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	43	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	43	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	44	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	44	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	44	4	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8059	45	1	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	45	2	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	45	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	45	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	45	5	multitemporal	multitemporal	ADJ
easat-8059	45	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	45	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	45	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	45	10	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	45	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	45	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8059	45	13	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-8059	45	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	45	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	45	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	45	17	change	change	NOUN
easat-8059	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	45	19	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-8059	45	20	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	45	22	finding	find	VERB
easat-8059	45	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	45	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8059	45	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	45	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8059	45	27	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	45	28	converted	convert	VERB
easat-8059	45	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	45	30	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	45	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	45	32	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	45	33	to	to	PART
easat-8059	45	34	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	45	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	45	36	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	45	37	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	45	39	markedly	markedly	ADV
easat-8059	45	40	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	45	41	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	45	42	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	45	43	[	[	X
easat-8059	45	44	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	45	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8059	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	3	mohammadi	mohammadi	NOUN
easat-8059	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	46	5	fatemizadeh	fatemizadeh	NOUN
easat-8059	46	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	46	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	46	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8059	46	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	46	10	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-8059	46	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8059	46	12	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-8059	46	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	15	showing	show	VERB
easat-8059	46	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	46	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	46	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	46	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	46	20	sliced	slice	VERB
easat-8059	46	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	46	22	forests	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	46	24	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
easat-8059	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	46	27	the	the	DET
easat-8059	46	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	46	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	46	30	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	46	31	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	46	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	46	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	46	36	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	46	37	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	46	38	[	[	X
easat-8059	46	39	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	46	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	47	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	47	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	47	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8059	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	47	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8059	47	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	47	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	47	8	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	47	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	47	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	47	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	47	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8059	47	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	47	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	47	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	47	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	47	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	47	21	change	change	NOUN
easat-8059	47	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	47	23	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-8059	47	24	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	47	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	47	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	48	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8059	48	2	diagnosing	diagnosing	NOUN
easat-8059	48	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8059	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	48	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	48	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	48	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	48	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8059	48	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	48	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8059	48	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	48	12	to	to	PART
easat-8059	48	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	48	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	48	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	48	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	48	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	48	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	48	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-8059	48	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	48	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	49	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	49	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	49	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	49	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	49	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	49	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8059	49	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	49	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	49	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	49	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	49	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	49	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-8059	49	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	49	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	49	15	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-8059	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	49	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	49	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	49	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	49	20	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	49	22	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	49	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	49	24	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-8059	49	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	49	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8059	49	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	49	28	a	a	DET
easat-8059	49	29	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	50	1	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-8059	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	50	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	50	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	51	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	51	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8059	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	51	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8059	51	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	51	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8059	51	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8059	51	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8059	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	51	10	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-8059	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	51	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	51	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	51	14	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	51	15	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	51	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	51	17	to	to	PART
easat-8059	51	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	51	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8059	51	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	51	21	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	51	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	51	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	51	24	loess	loess	NOUN
easat-8059	51	25	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-8059	51	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	51	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	52	2	mapping	map	VERB
easat-8059	52	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8059	52	4	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-8059	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	52	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	52	8	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8059	52	9	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	52	10	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	52	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	52	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	52	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	52	14	impose	impose	VERB
easat-8059	52	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	52	16	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8059	52	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8059	52	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	52	21	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
easat-8059	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	52	24	computing	compute	VERB
easat-8059	52	25	least	least	ADJ
easat-8059	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8059	52	28	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8059	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	52	30	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	52	31	delineated	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	52	32	an	an	DET
easat-8059	52	33	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	52	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	52	35	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	52	36	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	52	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	52	38	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	52	39	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	52	40	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	52	41	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	52	42	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	53	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	53	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	53	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	54	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	54	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	54	4	took	take	VERB
easat-8059	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	54	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	54	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	54	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	54	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	54	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	54	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	54	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	54	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	54	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	54	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	55	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	55	2	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	55	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	55	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8059	55	5	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	55	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	55	7	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	55	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	55	9	a	a	DET
easat-8059	55	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-8059	55	11	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	55	12	basin	basin	NOUN
easat-8059	55	13	would	would	AUX
easat-8059	55	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8059	55	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	55	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	55	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8059	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	55	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	55	20	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-8059	55	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	55	23	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	55	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	55	27	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	55	28	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	55	29	an	an	DET
easat-8059	55	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	55	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	55	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	55	33	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	55	34	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	55	35	these	these	DET
easat-8059	55	36	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	56	2	a	a	DET
easat-8059	56	3	related	related	ADJ
easat-8059	56	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	56	5	linking	link	VERB
easat-8059	56	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	56	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	56	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	56	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	56	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	56	12	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-8059	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	56	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	56	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	57	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	57	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8059	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	57	4	modeled	model	VERB
easat-8059	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	57	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8059	57	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	57	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	57	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	57	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	57	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	57	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	57	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	57	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	57	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-8059	57	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	57	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	57	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	57	20	showing	show	VERB
easat-8059	57	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	57	22	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8059	57	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	57	24	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8059	57	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	57	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	57	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	57	28	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	57	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	57	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	57	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	57	32	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	57	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	57	34	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	57	35	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	57	36	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	57	37	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8059	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	57	39	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-8059	57	40	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-8059	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	58	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	58	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	58	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	58	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-8059	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	58	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	58	9	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8059	58	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	58	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	58	12	uses	use	NOUN
easat-8059	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	58	15	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	17	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
easat-8059	58	18	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	58	19	1174	1174	NUM
easat-8059	58	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	58	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	58	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	58	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	58	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	58	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	58	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	58	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	58	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	58	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	58	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	58	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	58	36	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	58	37	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	58	38	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	58	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	58	40	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	58	43	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	58	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	45	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	58	46	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	58	47	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	58	48	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	58	49	the	the	DET
easat-8059	58	50	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	58	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	52	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	58	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	58	54	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	58	55	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	58	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	57	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
easat-8059	58	58	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	58	59	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	58	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	58	62	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8059	58	63	buffer	buffer	NOUN
easat-8059	58	64	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-8059	58	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	58	67	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	58	68	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	58	69	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8059	58	70	to	to	PART
easat-8059	58	71	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	58	72	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	58	73	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	58	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	58	75	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8059	58	76	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	58	77	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	58	78	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	58	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	59	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	59	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-8059	59	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	59	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	59	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	59	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	59	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	59	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	59	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8059	59	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	59	12	support	support	VERB
easat-8059	59	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	59	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	59	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	59	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	60	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	60	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	60	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-8059	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	60	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	60	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8059	60	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	60	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8059	60	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	60	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8059	60	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	60	14	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	60	15	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	60	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	60	17	opening	open	VERB
easat-8059	60	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	60	19	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-8059	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	61	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	61	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	61	4	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	61	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	61	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	62	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	62	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	62	4	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8059	62	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	62	6	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	62	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	62	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8059	62	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	62	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	62	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	62	12	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8059	62	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	62	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	62	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	62	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	62	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	62	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8059	62	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8059	62	20	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	63	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8059	63	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-8059	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	63	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	63	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	63	7	together	together	ADV
easat-8059	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	63	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	63	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	63	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-8059	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	63	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	17	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8059	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	63	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	63	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	63	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	63	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8059	63	23	to	to	PART
easat-8059	63	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8059	63	25	those	those	DET
easat-8059	63	26	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8059	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	63	28	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	63	29	the	the	DET
easat-8059	63	30	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8059	63	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-8059	63	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	63	33	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8059	63	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	63	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	63	36	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	64	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-8059	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	64	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	64	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	65	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	65	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	65	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8059	65	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	65	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8059	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	65	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	65	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	65	10	to	to	PART
easat-8059	65	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	65	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	65	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	65	14	layouts	layout	NOUN
easat-8059	65	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	65	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	65	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8059	65	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	65	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8059	66	2	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8059	66	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	66	4	an	an	DET
easat-8059	66	5	urbanizing	urbanizing	ADJ
easat-8059	66	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-8059	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	66	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	66	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-8059	66	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	66	11	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	66	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	66	14	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8059	66	15	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	66	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	66	17	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	66	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	66	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	66	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	66	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	66	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	66	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	66	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	66	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	66	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	66	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8059	66	30	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8059	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	67	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	67	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	67	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	67	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	67	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	67	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	67	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8059	67	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	67	10	ruralurban	ruralurban	ADJ
easat-8059	67	11	fringe	fringe	NOUN
easat-8059	67	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	67	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	67	14	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-8059	67	15	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8059	67	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	67	17	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
easat-8059	67	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8059	67	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	67	20	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-8059	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	68	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	68	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8059	68	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	68	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	68	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-8059	68	9	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-8059	68	10	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	68	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	68	13	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-8059	68	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	68	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	68	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	68	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	69	1	van	van	PROPN
easat-8059	69	2	moorter	moorter	PROPN
easat-8059	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	69	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	69	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	69	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	70	2	7	7	X
easat-8059	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	70	6	conscape	conscape	NOUN
easat-8059	70	7	library	library	NOUN
easat-8059	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	9	a	a	DET
easat-8059	70	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	70	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8059	70	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	70	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	70	15	compute	compute	VERB
easat-8059	70	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	70	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	70	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	70	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	70	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	70	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	70	24	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	70	25	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	71	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	71	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	71	3	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8059	71	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	71	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	71	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8059	71	7	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8059	71	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8059	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	71	10	conscape	conscape	NOUN
easat-8059	71	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	71	12	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8059	71	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8059	71	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	71	15	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	71	16	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	71	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	71	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	71	20	metapopulation	metapopulation	NOUN
easat-8059	71	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8059	71	22	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	71	23	million	million	NUM
easat-8059	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	71	25	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	71	26	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	71	28	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8059	71	29	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-8059	71	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8059	71	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	71	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	71	33	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	72	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	72	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	72	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	72	6	means	mean	VERB
easat-8059	72	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	72	8	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	72	10	grained	grain	VERB
easat-8059	72	11	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	72	12	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	72	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	72	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	72	16	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	72	17	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	72	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	72	19	even	even	ADV
easat-8059	72	20	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8059	72	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	72	22	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-8059	72	23	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	72	25	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	72	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	72	27	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8059	72	28	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	72	29	to	to	PART
easat-8059	72	30	model	model	VERB
easat-8059	72	31	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
easat-8059	72	32	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8059	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	72	34	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	72	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	72	36	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	72	37	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8059	72	38	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	72	39	counties	county	NOUN
easat-8059	72	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	72	41	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8059	72	42	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	72	43	a	a	DET
easat-8059	72	44	task	task	NOUN
easat-8059	72	45	previously	previously	ADV
easat-8059	72	46	infeasible	infeasible	ADJ
easat-8059	72	47	due	due	ADP
easat-8059	72	48	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	72	49	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8059	72	50	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8059	72	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	73	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	73	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	73	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	73	4	started	start	VERB
easat-8059	73	5	to	to	PART
easat-8059	73	6	address	address	VERB
easat-8059	73	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	73	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	73	9	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	73	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	73	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	73	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	74	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	74	2	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	74	3	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8059	74	4	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8059	74	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	74	6	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8059	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	74	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	74	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	74	10	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8059	74	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	74	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	74	13	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	74	14	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8059	74	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8059	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	74	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	74	18	well	well	NOUN
easat-8059	74	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	74	20	being	being	NOUN
easat-8059	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	75	1	mahato	mahato	NOUN
easat-8059	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	75	3	pal	pal	ADJ
easat-8059	75	4	[	[	X
easat-8059	75	5	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	75	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	75	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	75	9	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
easat-8059	75	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	75	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	75	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	75	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	75	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8059	75	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	75	16	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8059	75	17	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-8059	75	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	75	19	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	75	20	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	75	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	75	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	75	23	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8059	75	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	75	25	an	an	DET
easat-8059	75	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	75	27	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	75	29	india	india	PROPN
easat-8059	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	75	31	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	75	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	75	33	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8059	75	34	the	the	DET
easat-8059	75	35	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-8059	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	75	37	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	75	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	75	39	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	75	40	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8059	75	41	led	lead	VERB
easat-8059	75	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	75	43	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	75	44	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8059	75	45	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	75	46	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8059	75	47	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-8059	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	76	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	76	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	76	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	76	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	76	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	76	7	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8059	76	8	co	co	NOUN
easat-8059	76	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	76	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8059	76	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	76	12	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8059	76	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	76	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	76	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	76	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	76	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	76	18	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-8059	76	19	island	island	NOUN
easat-8059	76	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8059	76	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	76	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	76	23	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	77	2	another	another	DET
easat-8059	77	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	77	5	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-8059	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	77	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	77	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	78	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	78	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8059	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	78	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8059	78	5	an	an	DET
easat-8059	78	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	78	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	78	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	78	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	78	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	78	11	dujiangyan	dujiangyan	PROPN
easat-8059	78	12	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
easat-8059	78	13	district	district	PROPN
easat-8059	78	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	78	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	78	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	78	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8059	78	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	78	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	78	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	78	22	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	78	23	recreational	recreational	ADJ
easat-8059	78	24	space	space	NOUN
easat-8059	78	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	78	26	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8059	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	79	2	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	79	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	79	4	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-8059	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	79	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	79	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	79	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8059	79	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	12	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8059	79	13	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	79	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8059	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	16	scenic	scenic	ADJ
easat-8059	79	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-8059	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	79	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8059	79	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	24	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	79	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	79	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	79	27	to	to	PART
easat-8059	79	28	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8059	79	29	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	79	30	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	32	parks	park	NOUN
easat-8059	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	79	35	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	79	36	reserves	reserve	NOUN
easat-8059	79	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	79	38	the	the	DET
easat-8059	79	39	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	79	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	79	41	to	to	PART
easat-8059	79	42	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	79	43	both	both	DET
easat-8059	79	44	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	79	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	79	46	social	social	ADJ
easat-8059	79	47	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8059	79	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	80	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	80	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8059	80	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8059	80	4	an	an	DET
easat-8059	80	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8059	80	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8059	80	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	80	9	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8059	80	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	80	11	purely	purely	ADV
easat-8059	80	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8059	80	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	80	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	80	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	80	16	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8059	80	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	80	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	80	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-8059	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	80	21	supported	support	VERB
easat-8059	80	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	80	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	80	24	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	80	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	80	27	big	big	ADJ
easat-8059	80	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	80	29	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8059	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	80	32	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8059	80	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8059	81	2	these	these	DET
easat-8059	81	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8059	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	81	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8059	81	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8059	81	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8059	81	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	81	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	81	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	81	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8059	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	82	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8059	82	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	82	4	address	address	VERB
easat-8059	82	5	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8059	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	82	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	82	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	82	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	82	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	82	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	82	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8059	82	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8059	82	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	82	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	82	18	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	82	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	82	20	an	an	DET
easat-8059	82	21	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8059	82	22	end	end	NOUN
easat-8059	82	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	82	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	26	end	end	NOUN
easat-8059	82	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	82	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	82	29	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8059	82	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	82	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	82	33	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	82	34	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	82	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	37	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	82	38	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	82	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8059	82	42	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	82	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	82	46	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8059	82	47	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	82	48	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8059	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	83	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8059	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	83	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8059	83	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	83	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8059	83	8	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8059	83	9	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8059	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	83	12	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8059	83	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	83	14	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-8059	83	15	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	17	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-8059	83	18	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8059	83	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8059	83	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	83	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	83	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	83	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	83	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	83	26	not	not	PART
easat-8059	83	27	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8059	83	28	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8059	83	29	realized	realize	VERB
easat-8059	83	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	83	31	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	83	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	83	33	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	83	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	35	most	most	ADJ
easat-8059	83	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	83	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	83	38	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	83	39	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	83	40	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8059	83	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	83	42	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	83	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	83	44	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	83	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	83	47	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8059	83	48	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	83	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8059	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	84	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8059	84	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	84	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8059	84	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	84	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	84	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-8059	84	10	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	84	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	84	14	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	84	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	84	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	84	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	18	without	without	ADP
easat-8059	84	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8059	84	20	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8059	84	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	84	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8059	84	23	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	84	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	84	25	production	production	NOUN
easat-8059	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	84	28	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
easat-8059	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	84	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	84	31	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8059	84	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8059	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	85	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8059	85	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8059	85	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	85	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-8059	85	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	85	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8059	85	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	85	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	85	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	85	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	85	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8059	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	85	13	offs	off	NOUN
easat-8059	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	85	15	synergies	synergy	NOUN
easat-8059	85	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	85	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	85	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	85	20	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8059	85	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	85	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	85	23	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	86	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	86	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	86	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8059	86	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	86	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	86	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	86	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	87	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	87	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8059	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	87	4	points	point	VERB
easat-8059	87	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8059	87	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	87	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	87	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	87	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	87	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	87	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	87	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	87	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	87	14	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	87	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8059	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	87	17	calling	call	VERB
easat-8059	87	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	87	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-8059	87	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8059	87	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	87	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8059	87	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	87	25	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	87	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	87	27	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	87	28	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	87	29	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8059	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	88	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-8059	88	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	88	4	these	these	DET
easat-8059	88	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8059	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	88	7	this	this	DET
easat-8059	88	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-8059	88	9	develops	develop	VERB
easat-8059	88	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	88	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8059	88	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	88	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	88	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	88	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	88	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	88	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	88	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	88	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	88	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	88	22	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	88	23	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	88	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	89	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	89	2	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	89	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-8059	89	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	89	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	89	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	89	9	art	art	NOUN
easat-8059	89	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	89	11	1175	1175	NUM
easat-8059	89	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	89	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	89	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	89	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	89	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	89	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	89	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	89	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	89	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	89	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	89	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	90	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	90	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	90	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	90	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	90	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	90	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	90	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	90	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	90	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	90	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	90	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	90	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8059	90	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	90	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	90	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	90	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	90	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	90	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	90	28	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	90	29	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	90	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	90	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	90	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	90	35	quantification	quantification	NOUN
easat-8059	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	90	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	90	39	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	90	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	90	41	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	90	42	design	design	NOUN
easat-8059	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	91	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8059	91	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	91	4	to	to	PART
easat-8059	91	5	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8059	91	6	a	a	DET
easat-8059	91	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-8059	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8059	91	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	91	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	91	12	not	not	PART
easat-8059	91	13	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	91	14	diagnoses	diagnose	VERB
easat-8059	91	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	91	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	91	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	19	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	91	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	24	etc	etc	X
easat-8059	91	25	.	.	X
easat-8059	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	91	28	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	91	29	generates	generate	VERB
easat-8059	91	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	91	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	91	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	91	33	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	91	34	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	91	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	91	36	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	91	39	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	91	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	91	42	support	support	VERB
easat-8059	91	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	91	44	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	91	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	92	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-8059	92	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8059	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	92	5	this	this	DET
easat-8059	92	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	92	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	92	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	92	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8059	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	92	11	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	92	12	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	92	13	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	92	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	92	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	92	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	92	17	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	92	18	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	92	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	92	20	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	92	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8059	92	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	92	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	92	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	92	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	92	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	92	27	cover	cover	VERB
easat-8059	92	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	92	29	method	method	NOUN
easat-8059	92	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	92	31	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	92	32	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	92	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	92	34	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8059	92	35	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	92	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	92	37	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-8059	92	38	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	92	39	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	92	40	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	92	41	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	92	42	a	a	DET
easat-8059	92	43	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	92	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	92	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	92	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	93	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	93	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	93	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	93	5	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	93	7	grained	grain	VERB
easat-8059	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	93	9	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	93	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	93	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	93	13	date	date	NOUN
easat-8059	93	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	93	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	93	16	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	93	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	93	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8059	93	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	93	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	93	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	93	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	94	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	94	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	94	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	94	4	quantification	quantification	NOUN
easat-8059	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	94	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	94	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	94	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	94	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8059	94	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	94	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	94	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	94	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	94	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	94	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	94	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	94	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	94	18	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	95	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	95	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	95	7	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	95	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	95	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8059	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	11	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	95	12	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	95	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	95	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-8059	95	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	95	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	95	25	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8059	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	95	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8059	95	28	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	95	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8059	95	30	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	95	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	95	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	95	33	health	health	NOUN
easat-8059	95	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	95	35	the	the	DET
easat-8059	95	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	95	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	96	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	96	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	96	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	96	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	96	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	96	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	96	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	96	8	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	96	9	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8059	96	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	96	11	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8059	96	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	96	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	96	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	96	15	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	96	17	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8059	96	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	96	19	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	96	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	96	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	96	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	96	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	96	25	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8059	96	26	to	to	PART
easat-8059	96	27	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8059	96	28	an	an	DET
easat-8059	96	29	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8059	96	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	96	31	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	97	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	97	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8059	97	4	an	an	DET
easat-8059	97	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8059	97	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	97	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	97	8	to	to	PART
easat-8059	97	9	rearrange	rearrange	VERB
easat-8059	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	97	11	modify	modify	VERB
easat-8059	97	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	97	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	97	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	97	16	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8059	97	17	to	to	PART
easat-8059	97	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	97	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	97	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	97	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	97	23	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	97	24	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	97	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	97	28	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8059	97	29	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	97	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	97	31	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	98	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8059	98	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	98	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	98	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	98	7	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8059	98	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	98	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	98	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8059	98	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	98	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	98	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	98	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	98	18	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8059	98	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-8059	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	98	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	98	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	24	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8059	98	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8059	98	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-8059	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	98	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	98	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	98	31	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	98	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8059	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	98	34	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	98	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	98	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8059	98	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	99	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	99	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	99	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	99	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	99	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	99	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	99	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	99	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8059	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	99	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	99	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	99	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	99	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	99	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	99	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	99	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	99	20	practically	practically	ADV
easat-8059	99	21	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8059	99	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	99	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	99	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	99	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	100	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	100	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	100	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	100	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	100	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	100	7	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8059	100	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	100	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	100	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	100	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	100	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	100	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	100	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	100	16	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8059	100	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	100	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	101	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	101	2	this	this	DET
easat-8059	101	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	101	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	101	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	101	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	101	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8059	101	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	101	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	101	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	101	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	101	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8059	101	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	101	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	101	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	101	19	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	101	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	101	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	101	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	102	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	102	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8059	102	4	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8059	102	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	102	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	102	8	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	10	an	an	DET
easat-8059	102	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8059	102	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	102	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	102	14	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	102	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	102	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	102	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8059	102	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	102	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	102	21	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	102	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8059	102	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	102	25	the	the	DET
easat-8059	102	26	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8059	102	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	29	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8059	102	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	102	31	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-8059	102	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	102	33	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	102	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	102	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	102	36	real	real	ADJ
easat-8059	102	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	102	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-8059	102	39	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	102	40	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8059	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	103	1	2	2	X
easat-8059	103	2	.	.	X
easat-8059	103	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-8059	103	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8059	103	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8059	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	104	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	104	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	104	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8059	104	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	104	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	104	6	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	104	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	104	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	104	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	104	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	104	11	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	104	12	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8059	104	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	104	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	104	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	104	16	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	104	17	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-8059	104	18	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	104	19	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	104	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	104	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	104	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8059	104	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	104	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8059	104	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	104	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	104	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	104	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	104	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	104	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	104	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	104	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8059	104	34	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	104	35	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8059	105	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	105	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	105	6	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	105	9	svm	svm	NOUN
easat-8059	105	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	105	11	random	random	ADJ
easat-8059	105	12	forests	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	14	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	105	15	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-8059	105	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	105	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	19	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	105	20	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	105	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	105	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-8059	105	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	105	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	26	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8059	105	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	105	28	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8059	105	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	105	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	105	32	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8059	105	33	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8059	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	105	35	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8059	105	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	106	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8059	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	106	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8059	106	6	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8059	106	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	9	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-8059	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	106	12	related	related	ADJ
easat-8059	106	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8059	106	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	106	15	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8059	106	16	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8059	106	17	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8059	106	18	spectralspatial	spectralspatial	ADJ
easat-8059	106	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	21	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-8059	106	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8059	106	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	106	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	106	25	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	106	26	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	106	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	106	29	use	use	VERB
easat-8059	106	30	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	106	31	[	[	X
easat-8059	106	32	16	16	NUM
easat-8059	106	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8059	107	2	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-8059	107	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	107	4	documented	document	VERB
easat-8059	107	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	107	6	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8059	107	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	107	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	107	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	107	12	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-8059	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	14	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	107	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	107	16	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	18	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8059	107	19	transformers	transformer	NOUN
easat-8059	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	107	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	107	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8059	107	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	107	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	107	26	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	107	27	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8059	107	28	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	107	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8059	107	30	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8059	107	31	textures	texture	NOUN
easat-8059	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	33	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-8059	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	107	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-8059	107	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	107	38	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	107	39	[	[	X
easat-8059	107	40	16	16	NUM
easat-8059	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	42	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	107	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	108	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	108	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	108	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	108	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	108	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8059	108	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	108	8	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
easat-8059	108	9	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	108	11	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8059	108	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	108	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	108	14	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	108	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8059	108	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	108	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	108	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	108	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	108	20	previously	previously	ADV
easat-8059	108	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8059	108	22	to	to	PART
easat-8059	108	23	map	map	VERB
easat-8059	108	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	108	25	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-8059	108	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	108	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	108	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	108	29	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-8059	108	30	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-8059	108	31	[	[	X
easat-8059	108	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	108	34	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	108	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	109	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	109	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	109	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	109	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	109	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	109	6	a	a	DET
easat-8059	109	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8059	109	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8059	109	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	109	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	109	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	109	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	109	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	109	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8059	109	16	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	109	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	109	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	109	19	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8059	109	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	109	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	109	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8059	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	109	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	109	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8059	109	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	109	27	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8059	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	109	29	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8059	109	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	109	31	input	input	NOUN
easat-8059	109	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	109	33	[	[	X
easat-8059	109	34	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	109	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	110	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	110	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8059	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	110	5	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	110	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8059	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	110	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	110	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	110	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	110	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	110	12	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	110	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	110	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	110	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-8059	110	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8059	110	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	110	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	110	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	110	20	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	110	22	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-8059	110	23	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	110	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	110	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	110	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	110	29	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8059	110	30	success	success	NOUN
easat-8059	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	111	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	111	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	111	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8059	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	111	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	111	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	111	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	111	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	111	10	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8059	111	11	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8059	111	12	delineation	delineation	NOUN
easat-8059	111	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	111	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	111	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-8059	111	16	1176	1176	NUM
easat-8059	111	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	111	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	111	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	111	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	111	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	111	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	111	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	111	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	111	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	111	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	111	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	112	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	112	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	112	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	112	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	112	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	112	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	112	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	112	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	112	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	112	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	112	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	112	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	112	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	112	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	112	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	112	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	112	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	112	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	112	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	112	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	112	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8059	112	25	even	even	ADV
easat-8059	112	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	112	27	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	112	28	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
easat-8059	112	29	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-8059	112	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8059	112	31	waldner	waldner	NOUN
easat-8059	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	112	33	diakogiannis	diakogiannis	NOUN
easat-8059	113	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	113	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	113	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8059	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	113	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	113	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	114	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	114	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8059	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	115	1	waldner	waldner	PROPN
easat-8059	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	115	3	diakogiannis	diakogiannis	PROPN
easat-8059	116	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	116	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	116	6	a	a	DET
easat-8059	116	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	116	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8059	116	9	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	116	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8059	116	11	trace	trace	VERB
easat-8059	116	12	parcel	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	116	13	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	116	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	116	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	116	18	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	116	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8059	116	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8059	116	23	field	field	NOUN
easat-8059	116	24	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-8059	116	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	116	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	116	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8059	116	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	116	29	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	116	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	31	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8059	116	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	116	33	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	116	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	35	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8059	116	36	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	116	37	[	[	X
easat-8059	116	38	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	116	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8059	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	3	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8059	117	4	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8059	117	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	117	6	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	117	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8059	117	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	117	9	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	117	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	117	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	117	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	117	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	14	[	[	X
easat-8059	117	15	20	20	NUM
easat-8059	117	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	117	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	117	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	21	unet	unet	NOUN
easat-8059	117	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	117	23	to	to	PART
easat-8059	117	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	117	25	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-8059	117	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	117	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	117	29	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	117	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	117	31	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	117	32	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	117	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	117	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	117	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	117	37	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8059	117	38	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	117	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8059	117	40	unet	unet	NOUN
easat-8059	117	41	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-8059	117	42	[	[	X
easat-8059	117	43	20	20	NUM
easat-8059	117	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	117	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	118	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	118	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	118	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	118	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	118	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	118	6	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	118	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	118	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	118	9	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-8059	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	118	11	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	118	12	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	119	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	119	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8059	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	119	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8059	119	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	119	6	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8059	119	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	119	8	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	119	9	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-8059	119	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	119	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	119	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-8059	119	14	sentinel-2	sentinel-2	ADJ
easat-8059	119	15	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	119	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	119	17	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8059	119	18	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-8059	119	19	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	119	20	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	119	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	119	22	patchy	patchy	ADJ
easat-8059	119	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	119	24	mosaics	mosaic	NOUN
easat-8059	119	25	[	[	X
easat-8059	119	26	21	21	NUM
easat-8059	119	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	120	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	120	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	120	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8059	120	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	120	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	120	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	120	8	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-8059	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	120	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	120	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	120	12	branch	branch	ADJ
easat-8059	120	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	120	14	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8059	120	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	120	16	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-8059	120	17	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-8059	120	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-8059	120	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	120	20	to	to	PART
easat-8059	120	21	map	map	VERB
easat-8059	120	22	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	120	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	120	24	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-8059	120	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	120	26	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	120	27	[	[	X
easat-8059	120	28	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	120	30	21	21	NUM
easat-8059	120	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	121	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8059	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	121	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8059	121	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	121	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	121	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	121	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	121	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	121	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	121	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	121	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	121	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	121	13	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8059	121	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8059	121	15	under	under	ADP
easat-8059	121	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8059	121	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8059	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	122	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	122	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	122	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8059	122	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	122	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	122	8	gaofen-2	gaofen-2	NOUN
easat-8059	122	9	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-8059	122	10	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	122	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	122	12	sentinel-2	sentinel-2	ADJ
easat-8059	122	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	122	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	122	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-8059	122	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	122	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	122	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	122	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	122	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	122	21	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8059	122	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8059	122	23	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	122	24	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8059	122	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	122	26	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	122	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	122	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8059	122	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	122	30	[	[	X
easat-8059	122	31	22	22	NUM
easat-8059	122	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	123	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	123	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8059	123	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	123	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	123	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8059	123	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-8059	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	123	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	123	9	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8059	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	123	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8059	123	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8059	123	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	123	14	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	123	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	123	16	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	123	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	123	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	124	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8059	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	124	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8059	124	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8059	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	124	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	124	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	124	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	124	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	124	11	advance	advance	VERB
easat-8059	124	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	124	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	124	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	124	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	124	16	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8059	124	17	finescale	finescale	NOUN
easat-8059	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	124	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8059	124	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	124	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	124	22	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	124	23	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	124	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	125	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	125	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	125	3	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	125	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8059	125	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	125	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	125	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	125	9	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-8059	125	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	125	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	125	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-8059	125	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8059	125	15	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8059	125	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	125	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8059	125	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	125	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	125	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	125	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8059	125	23	[	[	X
easat-8059	125	24	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	125	26	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	125	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	126	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8059	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	127	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	127	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	127	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	127	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	127	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	127	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8059	127	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	127	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	127	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	127	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	127	12	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	127	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8059	127	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	127	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	127	17	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8059	127	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	127	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8059	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	127	21	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	127	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	127	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	127	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8059	127	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	127	27	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	127	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	127	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8059	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	128	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	128	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	128	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	128	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8059	128	5	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	128	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	128	8	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	128	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	128	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	128	12	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	128	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	128	14	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	128	16	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	128	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	128	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	128	19	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8059	128	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	128	21	to	to	PART
easat-8059	128	22	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8059	128	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8059	128	24	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	128	25	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	128	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	128	30	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	129	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8059	129	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	129	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8059	129	4	these	these	DET
easat-8059	129	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	129	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	129	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	129	8	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	129	10	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8059	129	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	129	12	to	to	PART
easat-8059	129	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8059	129	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	129	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	129	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8059	129	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	129	19	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	129	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	129	21	[	[	X
easat-8059	129	22	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	129	24	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	129	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	130	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	130	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	130	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	130	5	include	include	VERB
easat-8059	130	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	130	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	130	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	130	9	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	11	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	130	12	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8059	130	15	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	130	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	18	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-8059	130	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8059	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	21	contagion	contagion	NOUN
easat-8059	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	130	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	130	25	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	27	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	130	28	together	together	ADV
easat-8059	130	29	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-8059	130	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	130	31	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	130	32	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	130	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	130	34	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-8059	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	130	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8059	130	37	[	[	X
easat-8059	130	38	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	130	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	131	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	131	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8059	131	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	131	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	131	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	131	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	131	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	131	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	131	10	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8059	131	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	131	12	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	131	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	131	15	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	131	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	131	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	131	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	131	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	131	22	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-8059	131	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	131	24	a	a	DET
easat-8059	131	25	given	give	VERB
easat-8059	131	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	132	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	132	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	132	4	ye	ye	PRON
easat-8059	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	132	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	132	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	133	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	133	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	133	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8059	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	133	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	133	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	133	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	133	9	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-8059	133	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	133	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	133	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	133	14	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	133	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	133	16	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	133	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	133	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	133	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	133	21	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	133	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	133	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	133	24	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	133	25	parcel	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	133	26	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8059	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	133	28	patchiness	patchiness	NOUN
easat-8059	133	29	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	133	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	133	31	country	country	NOUN
easat-8059	133	32	[	[	X
easat-8059	133	33	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	133	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	134	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	134	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	134	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	134	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8059	134	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8059	134	6	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8059	134	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	134	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	134	10	topography	topography	NOUN
easat-8059	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	134	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8059	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	134	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8059	134	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	134	17	these	these	DET
easat-8059	134	18	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	134	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	134	20	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	134	21	threaten	threaten	VERB
easat-8059	134	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	134	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8059	134	24	[	[	X
easat-8059	134	25	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	134	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	135	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8059	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	135	6	scattered	scattered	ADJ
easat-8059	135	7	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-8059	135	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	135	9	not	not	PART
easat-8059	135	10	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	135	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	135	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	135	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	135	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	135	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	135	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8059	135	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8059	135	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	19	an	an	DET
easat-8059	135	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8059	135	21	40	40	NUM
easat-8059	135	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	135	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	135	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	135	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-8059	135	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	135	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	135	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	135	29	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8059	135	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	135	31	very	very	ADV
easat-8059	135	32	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	135	33	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	135	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	35	<	<	X
easat-8059	135	36	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-8059	135	37	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-8059	135	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	135	40	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8059	135	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	135	42	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8059	135	43	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	135	44	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8059	135	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	135	46	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8059	136	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	136	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8059	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	137	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	137	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8059	137	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8059	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	137	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8059	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	137	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	137	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	137	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	137	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	137	11	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-8059	137	12	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	137	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	137	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	137	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	137	18	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8059	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	138	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	138	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-8059	138	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	138	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	138	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	138	6	change	change	VERB
easat-8059	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	138	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	138	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	138	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	138	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	138	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8059	138	13	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	138	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	138	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	138	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	138	18	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8059	138	19	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8059	138	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	138	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	138	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8059	138	23	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	138	24	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	138	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	138	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	138	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	138	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	138	29	[	[	X
easat-8059	138	30	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	138	32	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	138	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	139	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8059	139	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8059	139	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	139	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	139	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8059	139	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	139	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	139	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	139	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	139	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	139	13	lays	lay	VERB
easat-8059	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	139	15	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-8059	139	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	139	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	139	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	139	19	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
easat-8059	139	20	what	what	PRON
easat-8059	139	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8059	139	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	139	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	139	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	139	25	may	may	AUX
easat-8059	139	26	need	need	VERB
easat-8059	139	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	140	1	building	build	VERB
easat-8059	140	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	140	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	140	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	140	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8059	140	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	140	8	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8059	140	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-8059	140	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	140	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	140	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	140	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	140	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	140	15	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8059	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	140	17	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-8059	140	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	140	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	140	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	140	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	140	22	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	140	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	140	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	140	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8059	140	26	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8059	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	141	1	some	some	DET
easat-8059	141	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	141	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	141	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8059	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	141	6	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8059	141	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8059	141	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	141	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8059	141	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	141	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	141	12	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8059	141	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	141	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	141	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-8059	141	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	141	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	141	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	141	21	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8059	141	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	141	23	to	to	PART
easat-8059	141	24	design	design	VERB
easat-8059	141	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8059	141	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	141	27	layouts	layout	NOUN
easat-8059	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	142	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	142	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	142	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8059	142	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-8059	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	142	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	142	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	142	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	142	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	142	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	142	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	142	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	142	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	142	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	142	16	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8059	142	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	142	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	142	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	142	20	core	core	NOUN
easat-8059	142	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	142	23	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	143	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	143	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	143	4	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8059	143	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	143	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	143	7	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	143	9	linking	link	VERB
easat-8059	143	10	them	they	PRON
easat-8059	143	11	via	via	ADP
easat-8059	143	12	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	143	14	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	143	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	143	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	143	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8059	143	18	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8059	143	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8059	143	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	143	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	143	23	a	a	DET
easat-8059	143	24	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	143	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8059	143	26	to	to	PART
easat-8059	143	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	143	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	143	29	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	143	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	143	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	143	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	143	34	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	143	36	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	143	37	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	144	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	144	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	145	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	145	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	145	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	145	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	145	6	1177	1177	NUM
easat-8059	145	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	145	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	145	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	145	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	145	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	145	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	145	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	145	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	145	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	145	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	145	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	146	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	146	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	146	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	146	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	146	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	146	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	146	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	146	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	146	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	146	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	146	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	146	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	147	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	147	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	147	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	147	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	147	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	147	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	147	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	147	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	147	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	147	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	147	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8059	147	13	watershed	watershed	NOUN
easat-8059	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	147	15	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	147	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	147	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	147	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	147	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	147	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-8059	147	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	147	23	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	147	25	adding	add	VERB
easat-8059	147	26	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	147	28	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	147	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8059	147	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	147	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	147	32	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	147	34	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	147	35	the	the	DET
easat-8059	147	36	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8059	147	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	147	38	the	the	DET
easat-8059	147	39	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	147	40	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	147	41	[	[	X
easat-8059	147	42	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	147	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	148	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8059	148	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	148	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	148	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	148	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	148	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	148	10	there	there	PRON
easat-8059	148	11	are	be	VERB
easat-8059	148	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	148	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	148	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	148	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	148	16	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8059	148	17	an	an	DET
easat-8059	148	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8059	148	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	148	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	148	22	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	148	23	under	under	ADP
easat-8059	148	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	148	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	148	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	149	1	ou	ou	PROPN
easat-8059	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	149	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	149	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	150	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	150	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8059	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	150	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8059	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	150	6	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8059	150	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	150	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	150	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	150	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	150	11	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8059	150	12	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8059	150	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	150	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	150	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-8059	150	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8059	150	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	150	19	a	a	DET
easat-8059	150	20	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-8059	150	21	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-8059	150	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	150	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	150	24	[	[	X
easat-8059	150	25	26	26	NUM
easat-8059	150	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	151	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	151	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	151	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-8059	151	5	to	to	PART
easat-8059	151	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	151	7	an	an	DET
easat-8059	151	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8059	151	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	151	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	151	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	151	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	151	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	151	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8059	151	16	urbanizing	urbanizing	ADJ
easat-8059	151	17	district	district	NOUN
easat-8059	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	151	19	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8059	151	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	151	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8059	151	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	151	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8059	151	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	151	25	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8059	151	26	[	[	X
easat-8059	151	27	26	26	NUM
easat-8059	151	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	152	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	152	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	152	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	152	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	152	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	152	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	152	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	152	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	152	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	152	12	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	152	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	152	14	values	value	NOUN
easat-8059	152	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	152	16	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	152	17	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8059	152	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	152	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8059	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	152	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	152	23	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8059	152	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	152	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	152	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	152	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8059	152	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	152	29	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-8059	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	153	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	153	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	153	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8059	153	4	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-8059	153	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	153	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	153	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	153	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	153	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	153	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	153	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	153	12	to	to	PART
easat-8059	153	13	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8059	153	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	153	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	153	17	to	to	PART
easat-8059	153	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	154	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8059	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	154	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	154	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	155	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	4	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8059	155	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	155	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	155	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	155	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	155	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	155	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	155	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8059	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	155	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	155	15	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	155	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	155	17	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-8059	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	155	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8059	155	20	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8059	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	155	23	an	an	DET
easat-8059	155	24	agropastoral	agropastoral	ADJ
easat-8059	155	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	155	28	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	155	29	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	155	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	155	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	155	32	targeting	target	VERB
easat-8059	155	33	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	155	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	155	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	155	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	155	37	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	155	38	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	155	39	would	would	AUX
easat-8059	155	40	most	most	ADV
easat-8059	155	41	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	155	42	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	155	43	[	[	X
easat-8059	155	44	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	155	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	156	2	correlating	correlate	VERB
easat-8059	156	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	156	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	156	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8059	156	8	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	156	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	11	contagion	contagion	NOUN
easat-8059	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	156	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	156	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	17	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	156	18	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	156	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	156	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8059	156	21	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	156	22	vegetated	vegetate	VERB
easat-8059	156	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	156	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	156	25	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8059	156	26	parts	part	NOUN
easat-8059	156	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	156	28	the	the	DET
easat-8059	156	29	watershed	watershed	NOUN
easat-8059	156	30	would	would	AUX
easat-8059	156	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	156	32	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-8059	156	33	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8059	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	156	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	156	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	156	37	[	[	X
easat-8059	156	38	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	156	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	157	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	157	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8059	157	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	157	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	157	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8059	157	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	157	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	157	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	157	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	157	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	157	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	157	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	157	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	157	15	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8059	157	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8059	157	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	157	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	157	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	157	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	158	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8059	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	158	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	158	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	158	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	158	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	158	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	158	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8059	158	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	158	12	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	158	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8059	158	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	158	18	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8059	158	19	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-8059	158	20	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	158	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8059	159	2	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	159	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8059	159	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8059	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	159	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	159	8	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-8059	159	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	159	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8059	159	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	159	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8059	159	13	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	159	14	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	159	15	[	[	X
easat-8059	159	16	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	159	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	159	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	159	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	159	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8059	159	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	159	24	[	[	X
easat-8059	159	25	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	27	26	26	NUM
easat-8059	159	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-8059	159	30	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8059	159	31	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8059	159	32	to	to	PART
easat-8059	159	33	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
easat-8059	159	34	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	159	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	159	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	159	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	159	38	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8059	159	39	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	159	40	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-8059	159	41	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	159	42	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8059	159	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	159	44	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	159	45	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	159	46	management	management	NOUN
easat-8059	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	160	1	3	3	X
easat-8059	160	2	.	.	NUM
easat-8059	160	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	160	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	160	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	160	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	160	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	160	8	this	this	DET
easat-8059	160	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8059	160	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-8059	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	160	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	160	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	160	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	160	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	160	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	160	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	160	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	160	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	160	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	160	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	160	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	160	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	160	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	160	26	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	160	27	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	160	28	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	160	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	161	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8059	161	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	161	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	161	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	161	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	161	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	161	8	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	161	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	161	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	161	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	161	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	161	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	161	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	161	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	161	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	161	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	162	2	first	first	ADV
easat-8059	162	3	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8059	162	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	162	5	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	162	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-8059	162	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	162	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-8059	162	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8059	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8059	162	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	162	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	162	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8059	162	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8059	162	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8059	162	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	162	19	the	the	DET
easat-8059	162	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	162	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	23	including	include	VERB
easat-8059	162	24	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-8059	162	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	162	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	162	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	29	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	31	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	162	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	36	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	162	37	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	162	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	162	40	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	163	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	163	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	163	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8059	163	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	163	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	163	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	163	7	to	to	PART
easat-8059	163	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	163	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	163	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	163	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	163	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	163	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	163	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	163	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	163	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	163	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	163	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	163	22	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8059	163	23	to	to	PART
easat-8059	163	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	163	25	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	163	27	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	163	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	163	31	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8059	163	32	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	163	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	163	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	163	35	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	164	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	164	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	164	4	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-8059	164	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	164	6	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	164	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	164	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8059	164	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	164	12	derive	derive	VERB
easat-8059	164	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	164	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	164	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	164	18	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	164	19	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	164	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	164	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	164	22	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-8059	164	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	164	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8059	164	25	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8059	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	164	27	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-8059	164	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	164	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	164	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	164	32	the	the	DET
easat-8059	164	33	final	final	ADJ
easat-8059	164	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	164	35	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8059	164	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	164	38	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	164	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	164	40	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	164	41	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	165	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8059	165	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8059	165	4	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	165	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	165	8	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8059	165	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	165	10	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8059	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	166	1	1178	1178	NUM
easat-8059	166	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	166	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	166	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	166	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	166	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	166	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	166	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	166	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	166	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	166	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	166	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	167	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	167	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	167	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	167	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	167	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	167	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	167	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	167	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	167	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	167	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	167	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	167	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	167	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	167	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	167	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	167	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	167	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	27	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	167	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	167	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	167	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	167	31	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	167	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-8059	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	167	34	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	167	35	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	167	36	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	167	37	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	167	38	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	167	39	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	167	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	167	41	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	167	42	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	167	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	168	1	1179	1179	NUM
easat-8059	168	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	168	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	168	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	168	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	168	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	168	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	168	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	168	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	168	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	168	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	169	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	169	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	169	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	169	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	169	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	169	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	169	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	169	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	169	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	169	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	169	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	169	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	169	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	169	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	169	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	169	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	169	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	169	24	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8059	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	170	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	170	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-8059	170	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	170	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	170	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8059	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	170	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	170	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	170	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	170	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	170	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	170	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-8059	170	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8059	170	15	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	170	16	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	170	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	170	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	170	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	170	20	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	170	21	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	170	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	170	23	an	an	DET
easat-8059	170	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	170	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	170	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	170	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	170	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	170	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	171	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8059	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	171	7	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	171	8	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	171	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	171	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	171	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	171	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	171	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	171	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	171	15	first	first	ADV
easat-8059	171	16	processed	process	VERB
easat-8059	171	17	via	via	ADP
easat-8059	171	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	171	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	171	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	171	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	171	22	to	to	PART
easat-8059	171	23	classify	classify	VERB
easat-8059	171	24	each	each	DET
easat-8059	171	25	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	171	28	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8059	171	29	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	171	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	31	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	171	32	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	171	33	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	171	34	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8059	171	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	171	36	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	171	37	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	39	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	171	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	41	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	43	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	171	44	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	171	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	46	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	171	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	48	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	171	50	etc	etc	X
easat-8059	171	51	.	.	X
easat-8059	172	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	172	2	produces	produce	VERB
easat-8059	172	3	an	an	DET
easat-8059	172	4	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	172	5	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	172	6	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	172	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	172	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	172	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	172	12	depicting	depict	VERB
easat-8059	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	172	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	172	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8059	172	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	172	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8059	172	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	172	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	172	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	172	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	172	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8059	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	1	next	next	ADV
easat-8059	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	173	4	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	173	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	173	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	173	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	173	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	173	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	173	10	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8059	173	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	173	12	this	this	DET
easat-8059	173	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	173	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	173	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	16	these	these	DET
easat-8059	173	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	173	18	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	173	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8059	173	20	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	173	21	the	the	DET
easat-8059	173	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	173	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	173	24	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	173	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	173	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	173	29	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	173	30	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8059	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	173	33	the	the	DET
easat-8059	173	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	173	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	173	36	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	173	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	173	38	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	173	39	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8059	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	3	an	an	DET
easat-8059	174	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	174	5	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	174	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	174	7	these	these	DET
easat-8059	174	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	174	9	to	to	PART
easat-8059	174	10	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-8059	174	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8059	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	174	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	174	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	174	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	174	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	174	17	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	19	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8059	174	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	174	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-8059	174	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-8059	174	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	174	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-8059	174	28	to	to	PART
easat-8059	174	29	derive	derive	VERB
easat-8059	174	30	an	an	DET
easat-8059	174	31	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	174	33	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	174	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	174	35	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-8059	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	175	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	175	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	175	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	175	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	175	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-8059	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	175	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	175	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	175	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	175	11	this	this	DET
easat-8059	175	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	175	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	175	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-8059	175	17	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	175	18	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	175	19	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	175	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	175	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	175	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	175	23	output	output	NOUN
easat-8059	175	24	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	175	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	175	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	176	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	176	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	176	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8059	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	176	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	176	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8059	176	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	176	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	14	art	art	NOUN
easat-8059	176	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	176	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	176	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	176	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8059	176	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8059	176	20	to	to	PART
easat-8059	176	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8059	176	22	extract	extract	VERB
easat-8059	176	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	176	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	176	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	176	26	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	176	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	176	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	176	29	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	177	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8059	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	177	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	177	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	177	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	177	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	177	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	177	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	177	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	177	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	177	12	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8059	177	13	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8059	177	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	177	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	177	16	a	a	DET
easat-8059	177	17	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-8059	177	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	177	19	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	177	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	177	21	net	net	NOUN
easat-8059	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	177	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	177	24	trained	train	VERB
easat-8059	177	25	to	to	PART
easat-8059	177	26	label	label	VERB
easat-8059	177	27	each	each	DET
easat-8059	177	28	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	177	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	177	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	177	31	input	input	NOUN
easat-8059	177	32	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	177	33	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	177	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	177	35	the	the	DET
easat-8059	177	36	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8059	177	37	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	177	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	177	39	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	177	40	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	178	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	178	2	yields	yield	VERB
easat-8059	178	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	178	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8059	178	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	178	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	178	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	178	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	178	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	178	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	178	12	each	each	DET
easat-8059	178	13	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	178	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	178	16	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8059	178	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	178	18	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8059	178	19	a	a	DET
easat-8059	178	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	178	21	label	label	NOUN
easat-8059	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	179	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	179	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	179	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	179	5	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8059	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	179	7	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-8059	179	8	even	even	ADV
easat-8059	179	9	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	179	11	grained	grain	VERB
easat-8059	179	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	179	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	179	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-8059	179	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	179	18	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	179	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	179	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	179	21	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	179	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	179	23	due	due	ADP
easat-8059	179	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	179	25	the	the	DET
easat-8059	179	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	179	27	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	179	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	179	29	the	the	DET
easat-8059	179	30	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	179	32	the	the	DET
easat-8059	179	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8059	179	34	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	179	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	179	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	179	37	the	the	DET
easat-8059	179	38	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8059	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	180	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-8059	180	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	180	4	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	180	5	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	180	6	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	180	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	180	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	180	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	180	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	180	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	180	13	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	180	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	180	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	180	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-8059	180	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	180	18	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-8059	180	19	raster	raster	NOUN
easat-8059	180	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	180	21	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8059	180	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	180	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	180	24	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	180	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	180	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	180	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	180	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	180	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	180	30	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	180	31	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	180	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	180	33	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	180	34	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	181	1	once	once	ADV
easat-8059	181	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	181	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	181	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	181	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	181	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8059	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	181	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	181	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	181	10	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	181	11	computes	compute	VERB
easat-8059	181	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	181	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	181	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	181	15	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	182	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	182	2	derive	derive	VERB
easat-8059	182	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	182	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	182	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	182	6	to	to	PART
easat-8059	182	7	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8059	182	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	182	9	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8059	182	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8059	182	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	182	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	182	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	183	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	183	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	183	5	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8059	183	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	183	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	183	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	183	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8059	183	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	183	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8059	183	12	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8059	183	13	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	183	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	183	15	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	183	16	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	183	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	183	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	183	19	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	183	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	183	22	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-8059	183	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	183	24	sizing	size	VERB
easat-8059	183	25	these	these	DET
easat-8059	183	26	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8059	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	184	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	184	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8059	184	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	184	8	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	10	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8059	184	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	184	12	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	184	13	habitat	habitat	ADJ
easat-8059	184	14	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	16	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	184	17	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	184	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	184	19	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	184	20	space	space	NOUN
easat-8059	184	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	184	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	184	23	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-8059	184	24	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	184	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	184	26	reachable	reachable	ADJ
easat-8059	184	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	184	28	each	each	DET
easat-8059	184	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	185	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	185	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	185	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	185	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	185	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	185	7	shannon	shannon	PROPN
easat-8059	185	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	185	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	185	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	185	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8059	185	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	185	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	185	16	richness	richness	NOUN
easat-8059	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	185	18	evenness	evenness	NOUN
easat-8059	185	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	185	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	185	21	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	185	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	185	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	185	24	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	185	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	185	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	185	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	186	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	186	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	186	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	186	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	186	5	concise	concise	ADJ
easat-8059	186	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8059	186	7	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8059	186	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	186	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	186	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	186	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	186	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	186	14	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	186	15	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	186	18	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	186	19	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8059	186	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	186	21	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	186	22	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	186	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	186	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	186	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8059	186	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	187	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	187	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-8059	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	187	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8059	187	9	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-8059	187	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	187	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	14	overly	overly	ADV
easat-8059	187	15	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	187	16	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	187	17	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8059	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	187	20	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-8059	187	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	187	22	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	187	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	187	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	187	26	type	type	NOUN
easat-8059	187	27	dominates	dominate	VERB
easat-8059	187	28	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-8059	187	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	187	30	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	187	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	187	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	187	33	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	187	34	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8059	187	35	to	to	PART
easat-8059	187	36	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	188	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	188	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8059	188	4	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-8059	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	188	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-8059	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	188	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	189	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	189	2	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	189	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	189	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	189	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	189	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	189	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	189	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	189	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	189	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8059	189	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	189	12	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
easat-8059	189	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	189	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	189	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	189	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	189	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	189	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-8059	189	19	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8059	189	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-8059	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	190	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-8059	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	190	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	190	6	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	190	7	relocate	relocate	VERB
easat-8059	190	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	190	9	reassign	reassign	VERB
easat-8059	190	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8059	190	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	190	14	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	16	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8059	190	17	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	19	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	190	20	allowable	allowable	ADJ
easat-8059	190	21	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8059	190	22	to	to	PART
easat-8059	190	23	produce	produce	VERB
easat-8059	190	24	a	a	DET
easat-8059	190	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	190	26	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	190	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	190	28	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	190	29	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	31	maximizes	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	190	32	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	190	35	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	190	36	a	a	DET
easat-8059	190	37	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	190	38	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-8059	190	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	190	40	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	190	41	uses	use	NOUN
easat-8059	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	191	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	191	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	191	4	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8059	191	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	191	6	a	a	DET
easat-8059	191	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	191	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8059	191	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8059	191	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	11	each	each	DET
easat-8059	191	12	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	191	13	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8059	191	14	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8059	191	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	191	16	some	some	DET
easat-8059	191	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	191	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	191	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8059	191	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	191	21	changed	change	VERB
easat-8059	191	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	191	23	another	another	DET
easat-8059	191	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	191	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	191	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8059	191	28	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
easat-8059	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	31	as	as	ADV
easat-8059	191	32	long	long	ADV
easat-8059	191	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	191	34	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	191	35	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	191	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	191	37	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	191	38	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8059	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	191	40	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	191	41	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	191	42	met	meet	VERB
easat-8059	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	192	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	192	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	192	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	192	5	countless	countless	ADJ
easat-8059	192	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	192	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8059	192	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	192	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	192	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	192	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	192	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	192	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8059	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8059	193	2	an	an	DET
easat-8059	193	3	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-8059	193	4	search	search	NOUN
easat-8059	193	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	193	6	all	all	DET
easat-8059	193	7	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	193	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	193	9	infeasible	infeasible	ADJ
easat-8059	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	193	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8059	193	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	193	14	combinatorially	combinatorially	ADV
easat-8059	193	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	18	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	193	19	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8059	193	20	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-8059	193	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	193	22	to	to	PART
easat-8059	193	23	find	find	VERB
easat-8059	193	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-8059	193	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8059	193	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	193	28	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	30	a	a	DET
easat-8059	193	31	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8059	193	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	34	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-8059	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	193	37	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-8059	193	38	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-8059	193	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	193	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	41	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-8059	193	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	43	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	193	44	evolves	evolve	VERB
easat-8059	193	45	the	the	DET
easat-8059	193	46	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	193	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	48	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	193	49	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8059	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	193	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	193	52	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	193	53	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-8059	193	54	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	193	55	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-8059	193	56	refines	refine	VERB
easat-8059	193	57	the	the	DET
easat-8059	193	58	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	193	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	194	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	194	3	starts	start	VERB
easat-8059	194	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	194	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	194	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	194	9	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8059	194	10	an	an	DET
easat-8059	194	11	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8059	194	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	194	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	194	14	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	194	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	194	16	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8059	194	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	194	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-8059	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	195	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8059	195	2	this	this	DET
easat-8059	195	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8059	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	195	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	195	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	195	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	195	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	195	9	1180	1180	NUM
easat-8059	195	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	195	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	195	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	195	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	195	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	195	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	195	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	195	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	195	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	195	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	195	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	196	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	196	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	196	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	196	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	196	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	196	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	196	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	196	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	196	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	196	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	196	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	196	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	196	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	196	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	196	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	196	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	196	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	196	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	196	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	196	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	196	24	recomputed	recompute	VERB
easat-8059	196	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	196	26	each	each	DET
easat-8059	196	27	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-8059	196	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	196	29	to	to	PART
easat-8059	196	30	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8059	196	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	196	32	search	search	NOUN
easat-8059	196	33	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8059	196	34	the	the	DET
easat-8059	196	35	optimum	optimum	NOUN
easat-8059	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	197	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	197	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	197	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	197	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	197	7	an	an	DET
easat-8059	197	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	197	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	197	10	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-8059	197	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	197	12	ideally	ideally	ADV
easat-8059	197	13	has	have	VERB
easat-8059	197	14	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	197	15	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	197	16	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	197	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	197	19	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	197	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	22	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8059	197	23	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	197	24	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	197	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	197	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8059	197	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	197	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	197	30	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	197	31	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	197	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	197	35	an	an	DET
easat-8059	197	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8059	197	37	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8059	197	38	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	197	39	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	197	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	41	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	197	42	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	197	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	44	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	197	45	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	197	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	197	47	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8059	197	48	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	197	49	landuse	landuse	NOUN
easat-8059	197	50	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8059	197	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	197	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	198	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	198	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	198	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	198	5	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	198	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	198	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8059	198	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	198	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8059	198	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	198	12	original	original	NOUN
easat-8059	198	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	198	14	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	198	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	198	17	to	to	PART
easat-8059	198	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	198	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	198	20	all	all	DET
easat-8059	198	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8059	198	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8059	198	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	26	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8059	198	27	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	198	28	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	198	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	198	30	production	production	NOUN
easat-8059	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	32	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8059	198	33	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	198	34	space	space	NOUN
easat-8059	198	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	36	etc	etc	X
easat-8059	198	37	.	.	X
easat-8059	198	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	198	39	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	198	40	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-8059	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	199	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	199	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	199	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	199	5	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-8059	199	6	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	199	7	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	199	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	199	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	199	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	199	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	199	14	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	199	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8059	199	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	199	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8059	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	19	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	199	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	199	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	23	date	date	NOUN
easat-8059	199	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	199	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	199	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	199	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	199	28	needed	need	VERB
easat-8059	199	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	199	30	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	199	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	32	grained	grain	VERB
easat-8059	199	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	199	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	199	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	199	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	199	38	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	199	39	a	a	DET
easat-8059	199	40	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8059	199	41	way	way	NOUN
easat-8059	199	42	to	to	PART
easat-8059	199	43	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	199	44	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	199	45	that	that	DET
easat-8059	199	46	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	199	47	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	199	48	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	199	49	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-8059	199	50	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	199	51	better	well	ADJ
easat-8059	199	52	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	199	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	199	54	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	199	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	199	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	200	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	200	3	next	next	ADJ
easat-8059	200	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-8059	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	200	7	formalize	formalize	VERB
easat-8059	200	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	200	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	200	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	200	11	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
easat-8059	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	13	defining	define	VERB
easat-8059	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	200	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	200	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8059	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	200	19	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	21	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8059	200	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	200	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	200	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	200	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	200	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	200	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	201	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8059	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	201	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	201	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	201	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8059	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	201	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	201	8	to	to	PART
easat-8059	201	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	201	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	201	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	201	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	201	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8059	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	201	16	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	201	17	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8059	201	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	201	19	defining	define	VERB
easat-8059	201	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	201	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	201	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	201	23	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	201	25	the	the	DET
easat-8059	201	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8059	201	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	201	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	201	29	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
easat-8059	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	202	1	let	let	VERB
easat-8059	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	202	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	202	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	202	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8059	202	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	202	7	a	a	DET
easat-8059	202	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	202	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	202	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8059	202	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	202	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	202	14	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	202	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	202	16	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8059	202	17	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	202	18	indexed	index	VERB
easat-8059	202	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	203	1	each	each	DET
easat-8059	203	2	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	203	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	203	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	203	5	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8059	203	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	203	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	203	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	203	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	203	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	203	11	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	203	12	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8059	203	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	203	14	indexed	index	VERB
easat-8059	203	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	204	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	204	2	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	204	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	204	4	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8059	204	5	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	204	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8059	204	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	204	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	204	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8059	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	205	1	each	each	DET
easat-8059	205	2	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	205	3	must	must	AUX
easat-8059	205	4	belong	belong	VERB
easat-8059	205	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	205	6	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-8059	205	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	205	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	205	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	205	11	gives	give	VERB
easat-8059	205	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	205	13	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	205	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	205	15	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	205	16	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	205	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	205	18	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8059	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	205	20	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-8059	205	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8059	205	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	205	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	205	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	205	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	205	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	205	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	205	28	all	all	DET
easat-8059	205	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	205	30	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	206	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	206	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	206	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	206	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	206	8	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	10	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8059	206	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	206	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	206	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	206	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	206	15	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	206	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	206	18	written	write	VERB
easat-8059	206	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	206	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	21	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-8059	206	22	each	each	DET
easat-8059	206	23	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	206	24	has	have	VERB
easat-8059	206	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8059	206	26	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	206	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	206	28	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-8059	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	207	1	to	to	PART
easat-8059	207	2	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8059	207	3	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	207	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	207	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	207	8	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8059	207	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8059	207	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	207	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8059	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	207	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	207	14	impose	impose	VERB
easat-8059	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	207	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	207	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	207	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	207	19	each	each	DET
easat-8059	207	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	207	21	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8059	207	22	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	207	23	allowable	allowable	ADJ
easat-8059	207	24	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8059	207	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	207	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	207	27	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	207	28	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8059	207	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	207	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	207	31	status	status	NOUN
easat-8059	207	32	quo	quo	NOUN
easat-8059	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	208	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	208	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	208	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	208	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	208	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	208	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	208	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	208	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	208	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	208	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	208	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	208	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	208	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	208	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	208	19	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	208	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	208	21	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-8059	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	209	1	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-8059	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	209	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	209	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	209	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	209	6	each	each	DET
easat-8059	209	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	209	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	209	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	209	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-8059	209	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	209	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	209	14	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	209	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	209	16	a	a	DET
easat-8059	209	17	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8059	209	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-8059	209	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	209	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	209	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8059	209	22	one	one	PRON
easat-8059	209	23	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	209	24	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8059	209	25	a	a	DET
easat-8059	209	26	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	209	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8059	209	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	209	29	specify	specify	VERB
easat-8059	209	30	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8059	209	31	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	209	32	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8059	209	33	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-8059	209	34	to	to	PART
easat-8059	209	35	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8059	209	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8059	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	210	2	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	210	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	210	5	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-8059	210	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	210	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	210	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	210	9	does	do	AUX
easat-8059	210	10	not	not	PART
easat-8059	210	11	alter	alter	VERB
easat-8059	210	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	210	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	210	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	210	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	210	17	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-8059	210	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8059	210	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8059	210	20	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-8059	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8059	210	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	210	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	210	25	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8059	210	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	210	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	210	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	210	30	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	210	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	34	not	not	PART
easat-8059	210	35	converting	convert	VERB
easat-8059	210	36	all	all	DET
easat-8059	210	37	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	210	38	to	to	PART
easat-8059	210	39	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	210	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	41	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	210	42	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	210	45	vice	vice	NOUN
easat-8059	210	46	versa	versa	ADV
easat-8059	210	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	210	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	211	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	211	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	211	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	211	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8059	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	211	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8059	211	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8059	211	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-8059	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	211	10	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	211	11	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	211	13	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	211	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-8059	211	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	211	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	211	17	three	three	NUM
easat-8059	211	18	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8059	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	211	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	211	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	211	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	211	23	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	211	25	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	211	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	212	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	212	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	212	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	212	4	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8059	212	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	212	6	any	any	DET
easat-8059	212	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-8059	212	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	212	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	212	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	212	12	to	to	PART
easat-8059	212	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	212	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8059	212	15	desirability	desirability	NOUN
easat-8059	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	213	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	213	2	define	define	VERB
easat-8059	213	3	each	each	DET
easat-8059	213	4	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	213	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	213	6	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8059	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	214	2	a	a	X
easat-8059	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	214	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	214	5	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8059	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	214	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	214	8	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	214	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8059	214	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	214	12	breaking	breaking	NOUN
easat-8059	214	13	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	214	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	214	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	214	16	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	214	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	214	18	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	214	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	214	20	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8059	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	214	22	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	214	23	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	215	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	215	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	215	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-8059	215	4	to	to	PART
easat-8059	215	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	215	6	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	215	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	215	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	215	9	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	215	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	215	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	215	12	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	216	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
easat-8059	216	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	216	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	216	4	given	give	VERB
easat-8059	216	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	216	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	216	7	x	x	NOUN
easat-8059	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	216	10	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	216	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	216	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	216	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	216	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	216	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	216	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	216	17	1181	1181	NUM
easat-8059	216	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	216	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	216	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	216	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	216	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	216	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	216	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	216	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	216	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	216	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	216	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	217	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	217	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	217	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	217	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	217	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	217	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	217	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	217	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	217	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	217	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	217	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	217	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	217	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	217	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	217	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	217	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	217	24	delineated	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	217	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	217	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	217	27	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	218	1	let	let	AUX
easat-8059	218	2	denote	denote	VERB
easat-8059	218	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	218	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	218	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	218	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	218	7	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	218	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	218	10	all	all	DET
easat-8059	218	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	218	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	218	14	let	let	VERB
easat-8059	218	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	218	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	218	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	218	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	218	19	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	218	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	218	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	219	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	219	2	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8059	219	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	219	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	219	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	219	7	division	division	NOUN
easat-8059	219	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	219	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	219	11	gives	give	VERB
easat-8059	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	219	13	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	219	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	219	15	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	219	16	random	random	ADJ
easat-8059	219	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-8059	219	18	taken	take	VERB
easat-8059	219	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	219	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	219	22	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8059	219	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	219	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	219	25	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	219	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	219	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	219	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	219	29	means	mean	VERB
easat-8059	219	30	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	219	31	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	219	32	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8059	219	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	219	34	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	219	35	the	the	DET
easat-8059	219	36	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	219	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	219	38	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	220	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	220	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	220	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	220	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	220	5	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8059	220	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	220	7	a	a	DET
easat-8059	220	8	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	220	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	220	10	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	220	13	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-8059	220	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	220	15	squared	square	VERB
easat-8059	220	16	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	220	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	220	18	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	220	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	220	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	220	22	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	220	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	220	24	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	220	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	220	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	220	27	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	220	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	221	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8059	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	221	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	221	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	221	5	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	221	6	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8059	221	7	a	a	DET
easat-8059	221	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	221	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	221	11	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	222	2	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	222	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	222	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	222	6	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8059	222	7	to	to	PART
easat-8059	222	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	222	9	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	222	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	222	12	translates	translate	VERB
easat-8059	222	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	222	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	222	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	222	16	related	related	ADJ
easat-8059	222	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8059	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	223	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
easat-8059	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	223	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	223	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	223	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	223	6	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8059	223	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	223	9	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	223	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	223	11	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	223	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	223	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8059	223	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	223	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	223	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	223	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	223	18	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	223	19	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	224	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	224	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	224	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	224	4	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8059	224	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8059	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	224	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	224	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	224	9	define	define	VERB
easat-8059	224	10	an	an	DET
easat-8059	224	11	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	224	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	224	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	224	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	224	15	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8059	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	225	1	let	let	AUX
easat-8059	225	2	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	225	4	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	225	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	225	6	all	all	DET
easat-8059	225	7	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	225	8	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	225	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	225	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	225	12	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	225	14	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-8059	225	15	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	225	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	225	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	225	18	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8059	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	226	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	226	3	compute	compute	VERB
easat-8059	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	226	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	226	6	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8059	226	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	226	8	class	class	ADJ
easat-8059	226	9	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-8059	226	10	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	226	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	226	12	count	count	VERB
easat-8059	226	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	226	14	summing	sum	VERB
easat-8059	226	15	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	226	16	all	all	DET
easat-8059	226	17	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
easat-8059	226	18	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	226	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	226	20	belong	belong	VERB
easat-8059	226	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	226	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	226	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	226	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	26	b	b	X
easat-8059	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	28	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	226	29	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8059	226	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	226	32	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	226	33	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8059	226	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	226	35	easily	easily	ADV
easat-8059	226	36	organisms	organism	NOUN
easat-8059	226	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	38	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8059	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	226	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8059	226	42	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	226	43	move	move	VERB
easat-8059	226	44	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	226	45	the	the	DET
easat-8059	226	46	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	226	48	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8059	226	49	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	226	50	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	226	51	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	226	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	227	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	227	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	227	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8059	227	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-8059	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	227	6	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	227	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	227	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-8059	227	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	227	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	227	12	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	227	13	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	227	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	227	15	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
easat-8059	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	227	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	227	18	physically	physically	ADV
easat-8059	227	19	near	near	ADP
easat-8059	227	20	each	each	DET
easat-8059	227	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	227	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	227	23	linked	link	VERB
easat-8059	227	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	227	25	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	227	26	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8059	227	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	227	28	the	the	DET
easat-8059	227	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	227	30	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	227	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	227	32	an	an	DET
easat-8059	227	33	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-8059	227	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	227	35	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	227	36	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	227	37	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	227	38	islands	island	NOUN
easat-8059	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	228	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	228	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	228	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	228	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	228	5	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8059	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	228	7	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	228	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	228	9	adjacencies	adjacency	NOUN
easat-8059	228	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	228	11	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	228	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	228	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	228	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	228	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	229	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	229	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	229	5	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	229	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	229	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	229	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	9	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-8059	229	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	229	14	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	229	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	229	16	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8059	229	17	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8059	229	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	229	19	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	229	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	21	each	each	DET
easat-8059	229	22	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	229	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	229	24	a	a	DET
easat-8059	229	25	node	node	NOUN
easat-8059	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	229	28	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8059	229	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	30	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	229	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	229	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	229	33	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8059	229	34	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	229	35	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	229	36	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	229	37	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	229	38	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	229	39	a	a	DET
easat-8059	229	40	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8059	229	41	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	229	42	$	$	SYM
easat-8059	229	43	d_0	d_0	NOUN
easat-8059	229	44	$	$	NUM
easat-8059	229	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	229	46	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8059	229	47	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	229	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	230	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	230	3	define	define	VERB
easat-8059	230	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	230	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	230	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	230	7	$	$	SYM
easat-8059	230	8	c$	c$	NOUN
easat-8059	230	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	230	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	11	\	\	PROPN
easat-8059	230	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	230	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	230	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	230	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	230	17	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	230	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	230	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	230	20	$	$	SYM
easat-8059	230	21	i$	i$	NOUN
easat-8059	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	23	$	$	SYM
easat-8059	230	24	a_{k	a_{k	PROPN
easat-8059	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	26	i}$	i}$	NOUN
easat-8059	230	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	230	28	the	the	DET
easat-8059	230	29	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	230	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	230	31	patch	patch	PROPN
easat-8059	230	32	k	k	PROPN
easat-8059	230	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	230	34	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	230	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	230	37	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	230	38	an	an	DET
easat-8059	230	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	230	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	230	41	equals	equal	VERB
easat-8059	230	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	230	43	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	230	44	the	the	DET
easat-8059	230	45	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	230	46	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	230	47	patch	patch	PROPN
easat-8059	230	48	k	k	PROPN
easat-8059	230	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	230	50	patch	patch	PROPN
easat-8059	230	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	230	53	the	the	DET
easat-8059	230	54	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	230	55	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	230	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	57	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	230	58	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	230	59	a	a	DET
easat-8059	230	60	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8059	230	61	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	230	62	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8059	230	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	230	65	0	0	NUM
easat-8059	230	66	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-8059	230	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	230	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	231	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	231	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	231	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	231	5	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	231	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	231	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	231	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8059	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	231	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	231	11	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-8059	231	12	surrogate	surrogate	NOUN
easat-8059	231	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	231	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	231	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	231	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	231	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	231	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	231	19	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	231	20	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	231	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	231	22	share	share	VERB
easat-8059	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	231	24	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	231	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	231	27	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	231	28	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	231	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8059	231	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	231	31	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-8059	231	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	231	33	the	the	DET
easat-8059	231	34	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	231	35	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	231	36	count	count	NOUN
easat-8059	231	37	above	above	ADV
easat-8059	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	232	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	232	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	232	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	232	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	232	6	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
easat-8059	232	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	232	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	232	10	counting	count	VERB
easat-8059	232	11	all	all	DET
easat-8059	232	12	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
easat-8059	232	13	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	232	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	232	15	belong	belong	VERB
easat-8059	232	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	232	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	232	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	232	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	232	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	232	21	each	each	DET
easat-8059	232	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	232	23	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	232	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	232	25	a	a	DET
easat-8059	232	26	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	232	27	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8059	232	28	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	232	29	a	a	DET
easat-8059	232	30	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	232	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	233	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-8059	233	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	233	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-8059	233	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	233	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	233	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8059	233	7	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	233	9	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	233	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	233	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	233	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	233	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8059	233	14	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	233	15	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	233	16	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	234	1	both	both	DET
easat-8059	234	2	formulations	formulation	NOUN
easat-8059	234	3	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8059	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	234	5	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-8059	234	6	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8059	234	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	234	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	234	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	234	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	234	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-8059	234	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	234	13	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	234	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	234	15	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-8059	234	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	234	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	234	18	linked	link	VERB
easat-8059	234	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	234	20	each	each	DET
easat-8059	234	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	234	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	234	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	234	25	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8059	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	235	1	1182	1182	NUM
easat-8059	235	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	235	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	235	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	235	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	235	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	235	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	235	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	235	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	235	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	235	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	236	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	236	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	236	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	236	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	236	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	236	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	236	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	236	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	236	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	236	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	236	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	236	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	236	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	236	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	236	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	236	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	236	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	236	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	236	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	236	24	4	4	NUM
easat-8059	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	237	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	237	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8059	237	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	237	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8059	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	238	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	238	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	238	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-8059	238	5	to	to	PART
easat-8059	238	6	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-8059	238	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	238	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	238	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	238	10	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	238	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	238	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	238	14	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-8059	238	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	238	16	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	238	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8059	238	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	238	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	238	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	238	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	238	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8059	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	239	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8059	239	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	239	4	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	239	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	239	6	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
easat-8059	239	7	gaofen-2	gaofen-2	PROPN
easat-8059	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	9	gf-2	gf-2	NOUN
easat-8059	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	239	12	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	239	13	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8059	239	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	239	15	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8059	239	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	239	17	county	county	NOUN
easat-8059	239	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	239	20	shouguang	shouguang	NOUN
easat-8059	239	21	city	city	PROPN
easat-8059	239	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	239	23	shandong	shandong	PROPN
easat-8059	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	239	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	239	27	known	know	VERB
easat-8059	239	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	239	29	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-8059	239	30	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	239	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	239	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	239	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8059	239	34	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	239	35	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	240	2	gf-2	gf-2	X
easat-8059	240	3	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	5	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-8059	240	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-8059	240	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	240	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	240	11	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-8059	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	240	13	labeled	label	VERB
easat-8059	240	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	240	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	240	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	240	17	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	240	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	19	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	240	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	240	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	240	23	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	25	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-8059	240	26	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	28	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	240	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	30	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
easat-8059	240	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8059	240	32	farmsteads	farmstead	NOUN
easat-8059	240	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	240	34	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	240	35	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-8059	240	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	38	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	240	41	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	240	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	43	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	240	44	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	240	45	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	240	46	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	240	47	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	240	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	240	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	241	2	gf-2	gf-2	PROPN
easat-8059	241	3	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-8059	241	4	consists	consist	NOUN
easat-8059	241	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	241	6	~3500	~3500	NUM
easat-8059	241	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	241	8	tiles	tile	NOUN
easat-8059	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	241	10	512×512	512×512	NUM
easat-8059	241	11	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	241	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	241	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	241	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	241	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	241	17	after	after	ADP
easat-8059	241	18	tiling	tile	VERB
easat-8059	241	19	the	the	DET
easat-8059	241	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	242	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	242	2	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-8059	242	3	these	these	DET
easat-8059	242	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	242	5	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8059	242	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	242	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	242	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8059	242	9	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8059	242	10	to	to	PART
easat-8059	242	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	242	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	242	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8059	242	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	242	16	region	region	ADJ
easat-8059	242	17	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8059	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	243	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8059	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	243	5	loveda	loveda	NOUN
easat-8059	243	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	8	5987	5987	NUM
easat-8059	243	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	243	12	included	include	VERB
easat-8059	243	13	to	to	PART
easat-8059	243	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8059	243	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	243	16	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8059	243	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	243	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	243	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8059	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	243	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	243	23	isprs	isprs	NOUN
easat-8059	243	24	2d	2d	VERB
easat-8059	243	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	243	26	labeling	labeling	NOUN
easat-8059	243	27	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	243	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	29	potsdam	potsdam	PROPN
easat-8059	243	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8059	243	31	vaihingen	vaihingen	PROPN
easat-8059	243	32	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8059	243	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	243	34	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	243	35	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	243	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	243	37	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8059	243	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	243	39	city	city	ADJ
easat-8059	243	40	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	243	41	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8059	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	244	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	244	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	244	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	244	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	244	8	deepglobe	deepglobe	NOUN
easat-8059	244	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	244	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	244	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	244	14	deepglobe	deepglobe	NOUN
easat-8059	244	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8059	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	17	containing	contain	VERB
easat-8059	244	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	244	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	20	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	244	21	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8059	244	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	244	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	244	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	244	25	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	27	as	as	ADV
easat-8059	244	28	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	244	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	244	30	a	a	DET
easat-8059	244	31	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	244	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8059	244	33	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	244	34	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8059	244	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	36	chn6	chn6	PROPN
easat-8059	244	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	38	cug	cug	NOUN
easat-8059	244	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	244	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	244	41	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	244	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	245	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8059	245	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	245	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-8059	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	245	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	245	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	245	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	245	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8059	245	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	245	11	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	245	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	246	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	246	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	246	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	246	5	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	246	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8059	246	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	247	2	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	247	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	247	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8059	247	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	247	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-8059	247	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	247	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	247	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-8059	247	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	247	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8059	247	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	247	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8059	247	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	247	16	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	247	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8059	247	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-8059	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	1	band	band	NOUN
easat-8059	248	2	names	name	NOUN
easat-8059	248	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-8059	248	4	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
easat-8059	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	6	μm	μm	NOUN
easat-8059	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-8059	248	13	width	width	NOUN
easat-8059	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	15	km	km	NOUN
easat-8059	248	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	17	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-8059	248	18	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-8059	248	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	20	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-8059	248	21	3.24	3.24	NUM
easat-8059	248	22	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-8059	248	23	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	248	24	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-8059	248	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	26	0.59	0.59	NUM
easat-8059	248	27	3.24	3.24	NUM
easat-8059	248	28	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-8059	248	29	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	248	30	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-8059	248	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	32	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-8059	248	33	3.24	3.24	NUM
easat-8059	248	34	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-8059	248	35	near	near	ADP
easat-8059	248	36	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-8059	248	37	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-8059	248	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	39	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-8059	248	40	3.24	3.24	NUM
easat-8059	248	41	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-8059	248	42	full	full	ADJ
easat-8059	248	43	color	color	NOUN
easat-8059	248	44	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-8059	248	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	46	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-8059	248	47	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-8059	248	48	45.3	45.3	NUM
easat-8059	248	49	1183	1183	NUM
easat-8059	248	50	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	248	51	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	248	52	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	248	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	248	54	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	248	55	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	248	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	248	57	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	248	58	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	248	59	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	248	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	248	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	249	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	249	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	249	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	249	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	249	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	249	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	249	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	249	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	249	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	249	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	249	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	249	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	249	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	249	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	249	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	249	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	249	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	249	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8059	249	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	250	1	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	250	2	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	250	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	250	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8059	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	1	aset	aset	VERB
easat-8059	251	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	251	3	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	251	4	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	251	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8059	251	6	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	251	7	purpose	purpose	VERB
easat-8059	251	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	251	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8059	251	10	gf-2	gf-2	X
easat-8059	251	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	251	13	county	county	NOUN
easat-8059	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	15	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-8059	251	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	251	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	251	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	23	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	25	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	27	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	28	train	train	NOUN
easat-8059	251	29	core	core	NOUN
easat-8059	251	30	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	251	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	251	32	loveda	loveda	PROPN
easat-8059	251	33	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-8059	251	34	m	m	PROPN
easat-8059	251	35	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	251	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	251	37	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	251	38	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	40	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	251	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	42	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	44	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	251	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	46	barren	barren	ADJ
easat-8059	251	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	48	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	251	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	50	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	251	51	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	251	52	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	251	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	54	rural→urban	rural→urban	PROPN
easat-8059	251	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	56	isprs	isprs	NOUN
easat-8059	251	57	potsdam	potsdam	PROPN
easat-8059	251	58	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	251	59	vaihingen	vaihingen	PROPN
easat-8059	251	60	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8059	251	61	m	m	PROPN
easat-8059	251	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	63	potsdam	potsdam	PROPN
easat-8059	251	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	65	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-8059	251	66	m	m	PROPN
easat-8059	251	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	68	vaihingen	vaihingen	PROPN
easat-8059	251	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	70	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	251	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	72	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8059	251	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	74	impervious	impervious	ADJ
easat-8059	251	75	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	251	76	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-8059	251	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	78	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	251	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	80	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-8059	251	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	82	car	car	NOUN
easat-8059	251	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	84	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	85	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	251	86	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	251	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	88	crosscity	crosscity	NOUN
easat-8059	251	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	90	deepglobe	deepglobe	NOUN
easat-8059	251	91	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	92	~0.5	~0.5	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	93	m	m	VERB
easat-8059	251	94	various	various	ADJ
easat-8059	251	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	96	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	251	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	98	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	99	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	100	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-8059	251	101	mask	mask	PROPN
easat-8059	251	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	103	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8059	251	104	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	251	105	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	251	106	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8059	251	107	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	251	108	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	251	109	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	110	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	251	111	chn6	chn6	NOUN
easat-8059	251	112	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	113	cug	cug	PROPN
easat-8059	251	114	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8059	251	115	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	251	116	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	251	117	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	251	118	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	251	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	120	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	251	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	122	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	251	123	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	251	124	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8059	251	125	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	252	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8059	252	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	252	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	252	4	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	252	5	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8059	253	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	253	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	253	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	253	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8059	253	5	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8059	253	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	253	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	253	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	253	10	all	all	DET
easat-8059	253	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	253	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	253	13	resampled	resample	VERB
easat-8059	253	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	253	15	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-8059	253	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	253	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	253	18	~1	~1	X
easat-8059	253	19	m	m	VERB
easat-8059	253	20	per	per	ADP
easat-8059	253	21	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	253	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	253	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8059	253	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	253	26	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8059	253	27	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	253	28	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	253	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	253	30	needed	need	VERB
easat-8059	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	1	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-8059	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	3	truth	truth	NOUN
easat-8059	254	4	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-8059	254	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	254	6	each	each	DET
easat-8059	254	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	254	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	254	9	converted	convert	VERB
easat-8059	254	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	254	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	254	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	254	13	label	label	NOUN
easat-8059	254	14	schema	schema	NOUN
easat-8059	254	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8059	254	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	254	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	254	18	four	four	NUM
easat-8059	254	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	254	20	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	254	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	254	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	23	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	25	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	27	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	254	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	254	32	merging	merge	VERB
easat-8059	254	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	254	34	ignoring	ignore	VERB
easat-8059	254	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	254	36	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	255	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	255	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	255	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	255	5	loveda	loveda	NOUN
easat-8059	255	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	255	7	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	255	8	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	255	9	mapped	map	VERB
easat-8059	255	10	barren	barren	ADJ
easat-8059	255	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	255	12	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-8059	255	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	255	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	255	15	all	all	ADV
easat-8059	255	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	255	17	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	255	18	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8059	255	19	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	255	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	255	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8059	255	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	255	23	four	four	NUM
easat-8059	255	24	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-8059	255	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	256	2	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-8059	256	3	yields	yield	VERB
easat-8059	256	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	256	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	256	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	256	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	256	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	256	9	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	256	10	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8059	256	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8059	256	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-8059	256	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8059	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	257	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	257	2	split	split	VERB
easat-8059	257	3	each	each	DET
easat-8059	257	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	257	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	257	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	257	8	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8059	257	9	subsets	subset	NOUN
easat-8059	257	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	257	11	per	per	ADP
easat-8059	257	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	257	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8059	257	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8059	257	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	257	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	257	17	divisions	division	NOUN
easat-8059	257	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	257	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	257	21	loveda	loveda	NOUN
easat-8059	257	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	257	23	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-8059	257	24	split	split	NOUN
easat-8059	257	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	257	26	8	8	NUM
easat-8059	257	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	257	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	257	30	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	257	31	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	257	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	258	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	258	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	258	4	each	each	DET
easat-8059	258	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	258	8	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8059	258	9	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	258	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	258	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8059	258	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	258	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	258	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	258	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	17	oa	oa	NOUN
easat-8059	258	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	20	per	per	ADP
easat-8059	258	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	258	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8059	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	25	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8059	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	27	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8059	258	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	29	score	score	NOUN
easat-8059	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	258	32	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8059	258	33	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	258	34	union	union	NOUN
easat-8059	258	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	36	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	258	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	258	39	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	258	40	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8059	258	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	42	as	as	ADV
easat-8059	258	43	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	258	44	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	258	45	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-8059	258	46	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8059	258	47	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	258	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	49	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	258	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	258	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	259	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	259	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8059	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	259	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	259	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	259	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	259	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	259	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	259	10	compute	compute	VERB
easat-8059	259	11	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	259	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	259	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-8059	259	14	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	259	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	259	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	259	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	259	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	259	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	259	21	described	describe	VERB
easat-8059	259	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	259	23	section	section	NOUN
easat-8059	259	24	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8059	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	260	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8059	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	1	unified	unify	VERB
easat-8059	261	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	261	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	261	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	261	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	261	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	261	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8059	261	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	261	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8059	261	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	261	12	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	261	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	261	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	261	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	261	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	261	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	261	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-8059	261	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	261	20	three	three	NUM
easat-8059	261	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-8059	261	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	261	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	25	the	the	DET
easat-8059	261	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	27	art	art	NOUN
easat-8059	261	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	261	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	31	1	1	X
easat-8059	261	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	33	a	a	DET
easat-8059	261	34	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	261	35	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	261	36	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	261	37	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	261	38	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	261	39	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	261	40	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8059	261	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	261	42	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-8059	261	43	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	261	44	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8059	261	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	46	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-8059	261	47	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	261	48	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	261	49	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	261	50	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	261	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	54	2	2	X
easat-8059	261	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	56	an	an	DET
easat-8059	261	57	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-8059	261	58	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	261	59	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	261	60	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	261	61	to	to	PART
easat-8059	261	62	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-8059	261	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8059	261	64	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	261	65	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	261	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	67	following	follow	VERB
easat-8059	261	68	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	261	69	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	261	70	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	261	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	261	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	75	3	3	X
easat-8059	261	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	77	a	a	DET
easat-8059	261	78	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8059	261	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	80	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	261	81	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	261	82	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	261	83	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-8059	261	84	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8059	261	85	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	261	86	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	261	87	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	261	88	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	261	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	90	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	261	91	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	261	92	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8059	261	93	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	261	94	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	261	95	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	261	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	261	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	262	2	base	base	NOUN
easat-8059	262	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	262	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	262	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	262	6	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8059	262	7	u	u	ADJ
easat-8059	262	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	262	9	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	262	10	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-8059	262	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	262	12	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-8059	262	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	262	14	learns	learn	VERB
easat-8059	262	15	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-8059	262	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	262	17	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-8059	262	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	262	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	262	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	262	21	four	four	NUM
easat-8059	262	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	262	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	262	24	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-8059	262	25	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	263	2	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-8059	263	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	263	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	263	5	resnet-34	resnet-34	PROPN
easat-8059	263	6	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8059	263	7	pre	pre	VERB
easat-8059	263	8	-	-	VERB
easat-8059	263	9	trained	train	VERB
easat-8059	263	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	263	11	imagenet	imagenet	NOUN
easat-8059	263	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	263	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8059	263	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	263	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	263	19	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-8059	263	20	features	feature	VERB
easat-8059	263	21	skip	skip	VERB
easat-8059	263	22	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8059	263	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	263	24	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8059	263	25	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-8059	263	26	to	to	PART
easat-8059	263	27	better	well	ADV
easat-8059	263	28	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8059	263	29	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-8059	263	30	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8059	263	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	263	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	34	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-8059	263	35	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	37	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	263	38	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	263	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	41	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	263	42	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	263	43	an	an	DET
easat-8059	263	44	atrous	atrous	ADJ
easat-8059	263	45	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	263	46	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-8059	263	47	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-8059	263	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	49	aspp	aspp	NOUN
easat-8059	263	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	51	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	263	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	263	53	the	the	DET
easat-8059	263	54	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8059	263	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	263	57	a	a	DET
easat-8059	263	58	squeezeand	squeezeand	NOUN
easat-8059	263	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	60	excitation	excitation	NOUN
easat-8059	263	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	62	se	se	ADJ
easat-8059	263	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	64	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8059	263	65	block	block	NOUN
easat-8059	263	66	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	263	67	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-8059	263	68	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8059	263	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	70	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8059	263	71	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	263	72	the	the	DET
easat-8059	263	73	ase	ase	NOUN
easat-8059	263	74	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	263	75	linknet	linknet	NOUN
easat-8059	263	76	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8059	263	77	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	263	78	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	263	79	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	263	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8059	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	264	4	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8059	264	5	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8059	264	6	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	264	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	264	8	added	add	VERB
easat-8059	264	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	264	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	264	11	decoder	decoder	NOUN
easat-8059	264	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8059	264	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	264	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	264	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	264	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	18	this	this	DET
easat-8059	264	19	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	264	20	processes	process	VERB
easat-8059	264	21	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	264	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	264	23	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-8059	264	24	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	264	25	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	264	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	264	27	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	264	28	width	width	NOUN
easat-8059	264	29	to	to	PART
easat-8059	264	30	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8059	264	31	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8059	264	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	264	33	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	264	34	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8059	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	264	37	later	later	ADV
easat-8059	264	38	merges	merge	VERB
easat-8059	264	39	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	264	40	the	the	DET
easat-8059	264	41	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	264	42	output	output	NOUN
easat-8059	264	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	44	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	264	45	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	264	46	analogous	analogous	ADJ
easat-8059	264	47	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	264	48	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8059	264	49	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	264	50	dualbranch	dualbranch	PROPN
easat-8059	264	51	design	design	NOUN
easat-8059	264	52	to	to	PART
easat-8059	264	53	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	264	54	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	264	55	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	264	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	264	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	1	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	265	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	265	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	5	to	to	PART
easat-8059	265	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	265	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	265	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	265	9	generalizes	generalize	VERB
easat-8059	265	10	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	265	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	265	12	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	265	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	265	15	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8059	265	16	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8059	265	17	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	265	20	vs	vs	ADP
easat-8059	265	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	265	22	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	265	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	265	25	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	265	26	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8059	265	27	a	a	DET
easat-8059	265	28	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	265	29	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	265	30	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	265	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	265	32	during	during	ADP
easat-8059	265	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	266	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8059	266	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	266	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-8059	266	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	266	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	266	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8059	266	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8059	266	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	266	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	266	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	266	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	266	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	266	16	first	first	ADV
easat-8059	266	17	pretrained	pretraine	VERB
easat-8059	266	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	266	19	a	a	DET
easat-8059	266	20	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	266	21	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	266	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	25	gf-2	gf-2	ADJ
easat-8059	266	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	266	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	266	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	266	30	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	266	31	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-8059	266	32	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8059	266	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	266	34	a	a	DET
easat-8059	266	35	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	266	36	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	266	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	266	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	40	loveda	loveda	ADJ
easat-8059	266	41	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	266	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	266	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	266	44	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	266	45	generating	generate	VERB
easat-8059	266	46	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-8059	266	47	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	266	48	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	266	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	266	50	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	266	51	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	266	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	266	53	retraining	retrain	VERB
easat-8059	266	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	267	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	267	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8059	267	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	267	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	267	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	267	6	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	267	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	267	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	267	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	267	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	267	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	267	12	not	not	PART
easat-8059	267	13	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	267	14	use	use	VERB
easat-8059	267	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	267	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8059	267	18	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8059	267	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	267	20	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-8059	267	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	267	22	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	267	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	267	25	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	267	26	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8059	267	27	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	267	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	267	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8059	267	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8059	267	31	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	267	32	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8059	267	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	267	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	267	35	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	267	36	to	to	PART
easat-8059	267	37	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8059	267	38	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8059	267	39	1184	1184	NUM
easat-8059	267	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	267	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	267	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	267	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	267	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	267	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	267	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	267	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	267	48	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	267	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	267	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	267	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	268	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	268	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	268	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	268	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	268	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	268	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	268	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	268	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	268	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	268	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	268	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	268	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	268	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	268	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	268	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	268	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	268	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8059	268	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-8059	268	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	268	28	views	view	NOUN
easat-8059	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	269	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	269	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8059	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	269	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	269	5	train	train	VERB
easat-8059	269	6	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	269	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8059	269	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	269	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	269	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	269	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8059	269	12	each	each	DET
easat-8059	269	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	269	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-8059	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	269	16	each	each	DET
easat-8059	269	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	269	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	269	19	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8059	269	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8059	269	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	269	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	269	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	269	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	269	25	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	269	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	269	27	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-8059	269	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	269	29	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	269	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	269	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	269	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	269	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	1	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8059	270	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8059	270	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	270	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8059	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	270	8	not	not	PART
easat-8059	270	9	simply	simply	ADV
easat-8059	270	10	discarded	discard	VERB
easat-8059	270	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	12	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8059	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	270	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	270	16	fed	feed	VERB
easat-8059	270	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	270	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	270	19	special	special	ADJ
easat-8059	270	20	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	270	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	270	22	forces	force	VERB
easat-8059	270	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	270	24	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	270	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	270	26	to	to	PART
easat-8059	270	27	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-8059	270	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	270	29	them	they	PRON
easat-8059	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	270	31	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8059	270	32	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8059	270	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	270	34	alternate	alternate	ADJ
easat-8059	270	35	label	label	NOUN
easat-8059	270	36	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-8059	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	271	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	271	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8059	271	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8059	271	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	271	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8059	271	6	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8059	271	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	271	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	271	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	271	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	271	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8059	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	271	13	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8059	271	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	271	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	271	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	271	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8059	271	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8059	271	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	271	20	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8059	271	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	271	22	unlabeled	unlabele	VERB
easat-8059	271	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	271	24	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	271	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	272	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	272	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	272	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-8059	272	4	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-8059	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	272	6	both	both	DET
easat-8059	272	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	272	8	agree	agree	VERB
easat-8059	272	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	272	10	most	most	ADJ
easat-8059	272	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	272	12	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	272	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	272	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	272	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8059	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	272	17	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-8059	272	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	272	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8059	272	20	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	272	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	272	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	272	23	all	all	DET
easat-8059	272	24	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	273	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	273	3	this	this	DET
easat-8059	273	4	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	273	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	273	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	273	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	9	a	a	X
easat-8059	273	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	11	potsdam	potsdam	PROPN
easat-8059	273	12	→	→	SYM
easat-8059	273	13	vaihingen	vaihingen	X
easat-8059	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	273	16	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8059	273	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	273	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-8059	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	273	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	23	b	b	NOUN
easat-8059	273	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	273	25	rural	rural	NOUN
easat-8059	273	26	→	→	SYM
easat-8059	273	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	273	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	273	29	loveda	loveda	NOUN
easat-8059	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	274	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-8059	274	3	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-8059	274	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	274	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	274	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	274	7	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	274	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8059	274	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	274	11	see	see	VERB
easat-8059	274	12	section	section	NOUN
easat-8059	274	13	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8059	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	275	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	275	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8059	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	275	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	275	5	trained	train	VERB
easat-8059	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	275	7	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	275	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	275	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	275	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	275	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	275	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	275	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8059	275	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8059	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	1	first	first	ADV
easat-8059	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	276	4	base	base	ADJ
easat-8059	276	5	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	276	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	276	7	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	276	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	276	9	trained	train	VERB
easat-8059	276	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	276	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	276	12	gf-2	gf-2	ADV
easat-8059	276	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	276	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	276	15	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8059	276	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	276	17	convergence	convergence	VERB
easat-8059	276	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	276	20	adam	adam	PROPN
easat-8059	276	21	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-8059	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	276	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8059	276	25	1e-3	1e-3	PROPN
easat-8059	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	276	28	early	early	ADV
easat-8059	276	29	stopping	stop	VERB
easat-8059	276	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	276	31	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	276	32	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	276	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	277	1	next	next	ADV
easat-8059	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	277	3	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	277	4	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-8059	277	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	277	6	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	277	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	277	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	277	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	277	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	277	12	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	277	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	277	14	tuned	tune	VERB
easat-8059	277	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	277	16	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8059	277	17	gf-2	gf-2	X
easat-8059	278	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8059	278	2	loveda	loveda	ADJ
easat-8059	278	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	278	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	278	5	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8059	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	278	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	278	8	to	to	PART
easat-8059	278	9	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8059	278	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	278	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	278	12	class	class	ADJ
easat-8059	278	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	278	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	278	15	a	a	DET
easat-8059	278	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8059	278	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	278	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-8059	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	279	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8059	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	279	3	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	279	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	279	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	279	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8059	279	7	to	to	PART
easat-8059	279	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	279	9	loveda	loveda	ADJ
easat-8059	279	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	279	11	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8059	279	12	without	without	ADP
easat-8059	279	13	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	279	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8059	279	16	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-8059	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	280	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	280	2	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8059	280	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	280	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	280	5	done	do	VERB
easat-8059	280	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	280	7	isprs	isprs	NOUN
easat-8059	280	8	potsdam	potsdam	NOUN
easat-8059	280	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	280	10	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	280	11	labeled	label	VERB
easat-8059	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	280	14	vaihingen	vaihingen	PROPN
easat-8059	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	280	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	280	17	unlabeled	unlabele	VERB
easat-8059	280	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	280	19	to	to	PART
easat-8059	280	20	further	far	ADV
easat-8059	280	21	regularize	regularize	VERB
easat-8059	280	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	280	23	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	280	24	/	/	SYM
easat-8059	280	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	280	26	features	feature	VERB
easat-8059	280	27	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	280	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	280	29	city	city	NOUN
easat-8059	280	30	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8059	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8059	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	3	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	281	4	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8059	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	6	tuned	tune	VERB
easat-8059	281	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	281	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	281	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8059	281	11	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	281	12	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	281	14	deepglobe	deepglobe	NOUN
easat-8059	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	281	16	chn6cug	chn6cug	PROPN
easat-8059	281	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	281	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	281	21	have	have	VERB
easat-8059	281	22	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-8059	281	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	281	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	281	25	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	281	27	to	to	PART
easat-8059	281	28	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8059	281	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	281	30	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	281	31	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	281	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8059	282	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	282	5	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-8059	282	8	rotations	rotation	NOUN
easat-8059	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	10	flips	flip	NOUN
easat-8059	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	12	color	color	NOUN
easat-8059	282	13	jitter	jitter	NOUN
easat-8059	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	282	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	282	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	282	17	to	to	PART
easat-8059	282	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8059	282	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8059	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	283	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	283	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-8059	283	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	283	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	283	6	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-8059	283	7	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8059	283	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	283	9	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-8059	283	10	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-8059	283	11	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-8059	283	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	283	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	283	15	gave	give	VERB
easat-8059	283	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	283	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	283	18	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8059	283	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	283	20	under	under	ADV
easat-8059	283	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8059	283	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	283	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	283	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	28	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	283	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	283	30	to	to	PART
easat-8059	283	31	counter	counter	VERB
easat-8059	283	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	283	33	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-8059	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	284	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	284	3	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	284	4	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	284	5	an	an	DET
easat-8059	284	6	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8059	284	7	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8059	284	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8059	284	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	284	10	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	284	11	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	284	12	along	along	ADP
easat-8059	284	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	284	14	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8059	284	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	284	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	284	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8059	284	18	to	to	PART
easat-8059	284	19	have	have	VERB
easat-8059	284	20	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8059	284	21	label	label	NOUN
easat-8059	284	22	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	284	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	284	25	order	order	NOUN
easat-8059	284	26	to	to	PART
easat-8059	284	27	penalize	penalize	VERB
easat-8059	284	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8059	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	285	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	285	2	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-8059	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	285	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	285	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8059	285	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-8059	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	285	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	285	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-8059	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	285	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	285	12	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	285	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	285	14	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8059	285	15	sets	set	NOUN
easat-8059	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	286	2	end	end	NOUN
easat-8059	286	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8059	286	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	286	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	286	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8059	286	7	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	286	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	286	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	286	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	286	11	output	output	VERB
easat-8059	286	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	286	13	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	286	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	286	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	286	17	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	286	19	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	286	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	286	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	286	24	any	any	DET
easat-8059	286	25	input	input	NOUN
easat-8059	286	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	286	28	having	having	AUX
easat-8059	286	29	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8059	286	30	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	286	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	286	32	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8059	286	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	286	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	286	35	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	286	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	287	2	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	287	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	287	4	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-8059	287	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	287	6	training	train	VERB
easat-8059	287	7	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8059	287	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	287	9	per	per	ADP
easat-8059	287	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-8059	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	287	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	287	14	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	287	15	show	show	VERB
easat-8059	287	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	287	17	yields	yield	VERB
easat-8059	287	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8059	287	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8059	287	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	287	21	each	each	DET
easat-8059	287	22	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8059	287	23	task	task	NOUN
easat-8059	287	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	287	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8059	287	26	a	a	DET
easat-8059	287	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8059	287	28	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8059	287	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	287	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	287	31	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	287	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	288	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8059	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	288	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	288	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	288	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	288	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	288	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	288	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8059	288	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	288	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	288	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	288	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	288	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	288	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	288	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	288	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	288	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	288	19	iou	iou	VERB
easat-8059	288	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	288	21	the	the	DET
easat-8059	288	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	288	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	288	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	288	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	288	26	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	288	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	289	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	289	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	289	3	gf-2	gf-2	X
easat-8059	289	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8059	289	5	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	289	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	289	8	county	county	NOUN
easat-8059	289	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	289	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	289	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	289	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	289	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	289	15	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	289	16	reached	reach	VERB
easat-8059	289	17	88.5	88.5	NUM
easat-8059	289	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	289	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	289	21	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-8059	289	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	289	23	above	above	ADP
easat-8059	289	24	95	95	NUM
easat-8059	289	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	290	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	290	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	290	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	290	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	290	5	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-8059	290	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8059	290	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	290	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	290	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	290	10	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	290	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	290	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	290	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-8059	290	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	290	17	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	290	18	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	290	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	290	20	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	290	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	290	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	290	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8059	290	24	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	290	25	90	90	NUM
easat-8059	290	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	290	27	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	290	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8059	290	30	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-8059	290	31	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	290	32	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-8059	290	33	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8059	290	34	very	very	ADV
easat-8059	290	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	290	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	290	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	291	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	291	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8059	291	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8059	291	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	291	5	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8059	291	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	291	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-8059	291	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	291	9	a	a	DET
easat-8059	291	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	291	11	overlay	overlay	NOUN
easat-8059	291	12	map	map	NOUN
easat-8059	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	292	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	292	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8059	292	4	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	292	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	292	6	winding	wind	VERB
easat-8059	292	7	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	292	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	9	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-8059	292	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	292	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-8059	292	14	ponds	pond	NOUN
easat-8059	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8059	292	17	detects	detect	VERB
easat-8059	292	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	292	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	292	20	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-8059	292	21	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	292	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	23	magenta	magenta	NOUN
easat-8059	292	24	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-8059	292	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	292	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	292	28	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	30	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-8059	292	31	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	292	32	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-8059	292	33	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	292	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	35	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	292	36	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	292	37	squares	square	NOUN
easat-8059	292	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	292	40	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-8059	292	41	the	the	DET
easat-8059	292	42	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	292	43	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	292	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	45	yellow	yellow	ADJ
easat-8059	292	46	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8059	292	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	292	48	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	292	49	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8059	292	50	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	292	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	293	1	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8059	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	293	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	293	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	293	5	overlay	overlay	NOUN
easat-8059	293	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8059	293	7	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	293	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	293	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	293	10	true	true	ADJ
easat-8059	293	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	293	12	features	feature	VERB
easat-8059	293	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	293	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	293	15	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	293	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	293	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	293	18	along	along	ADP
easat-8059	293	19	the	the	DET
easat-8059	293	20	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	293	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-8059	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	293	23	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	293	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	293	25	mapped	map	VERB
easat-8059	293	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	293	27	the	the	DET
easat-8059	293	28	known	know	VERB
easat-8059	293	29	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	293	30	base	base	NOUN
easat-8059	293	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	293	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	293	34	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	293	35	form	form	VERB
easat-8059	293	36	a	a	DET
easat-8059	293	37	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8059	293	38	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	293	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	293	40	linking	link	VERB
easat-8059	293	41	the	the	DET
easat-8059	293	42	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	293	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	294	1	1185	1185	NUM
easat-8059	294	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	294	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	294	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	294	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	294	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	294	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	294	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	294	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	294	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	294	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	295	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	295	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	295	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	295	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	295	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	295	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	295	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	295	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	295	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	295	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	295	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	295	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	295	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	295	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	295	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	295	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8059	295	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	295	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	295	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	295	27	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	295	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	295	29	result	result	NOUN
easat-8059	295	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	31	overlay	overlay	NOUN
easat-8059	295	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	295	33	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-8059	295	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	295	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	296	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	296	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	4	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-8059	296	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	296	7	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8059	296	8	along	along	ADP
easat-8059	296	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	296	10	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	296	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-8059	296	13	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	15	magenta	magenta	PROPN
easat-8059	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	17	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8059	296	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	296	19	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-8059	296	20	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-8059	296	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	296	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	23	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	296	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	25	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	296	28	detected	detect	VERB
easat-8059	296	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	296	30	village	village	NOUN
easat-8059	296	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	296	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	296	34	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	296	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	36	yellow	yellow	ADJ
easat-8059	296	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	296	38	form	form	NOUN
easat-8059	296	39	a	a	DET
easat-8059	296	40	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	296	41	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-8059	296	42	the	the	DET
easat-8059	296	43	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	296	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	297	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	297	3	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-8059	297	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8059	297	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-8059	297	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8059	297	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	297	8	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8059	297	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	297	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	297	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	297	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	297	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8059	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	298	1	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-8059	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	298	3	per	per	ADP
easat-8059	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	298	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	298	6	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	298	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	298	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	298	9	gf-2	gf-2	NOUN
easat-8059	298	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	298	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	298	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8059	298	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	298	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	298	15	4	4	NUM
easat-8059	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	299	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	299	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	5	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	299	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	299	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	10	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	299	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	299	12	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8059	299	13	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	299	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	15	~90	~90	NOUN
easat-8059	299	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	299	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	299	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	299	20	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8059	299	21	given	give	VERB
easat-8059	299	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8059	299	23	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	299	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8059	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	299	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8059	299	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8059	299	28	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-8059	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	300	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	300	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	300	3	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	300	4	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	300	6	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	300	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	300	8	iou	iou	PROPN
easat-8059	300	9	≈85	≈85	PROPN
easat-8059	300	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	300	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8059	300	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	300	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	300	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	300	16	very	very	ADV
easat-8059	300	17	reliably	reliably	ADV
easat-8059	300	18	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-8059	300	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	300	20	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-8059	300	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	300	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	300	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	300	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	300	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	300	26	have	have	VERB
easat-8059	300	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	300	28	roof	roof	NOUN
easat-8059	300	29	colors	color	NOUN
easat-8059	300	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	300	31	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-8059	300	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	301	1	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	301	3	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	301	4	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	301	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	301	6	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-8059	301	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	301	8	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	301	9	around	around	ADV
easat-8059	301	10	80	80	NUM
easat-8059	301	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8059	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	302	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	302	5	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	302	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	302	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8059	302	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	302	9	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	302	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	302	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8059	302	12	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8059	302	13	without	without	ADP
easat-8059	302	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	302	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8059	302	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	302	17	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	302	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	302	20	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8059	302	21	~70	~70	NOUN
easat-8059	302	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	302	23	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	302	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	302	25	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	302	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	302	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	302	30	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	302	31	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	302	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	302	33	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-8059	302	34	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8059	302	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	36	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	302	37	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8059	302	38	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8059	302	39	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	302	40	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	302	41	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	302	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	302	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	302	44	~10	~10	PUNCT
easat-8059	302	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8059	302	46	points	point	NOUN
easat-8059	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	303	1	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	303	2	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	303	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	303	4	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8059	303	5	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	303	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	303	7	~78–80	~78–80	NOUN
easat-8059	303	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	303	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	303	11	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	303	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	303	13	understandable	understandable	ADJ
easat-8059	303	14	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8059	303	15	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	303	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	303	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	303	18	confused	confuse	VERB
easat-8059	303	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	303	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	303	21	bright	bright	ADJ
easat-8059	303	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	303	24	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	303	25	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8059	303	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	303	27	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	303	28	intermixed	intermix	VERB
easat-8059	303	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	303	30	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	303	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	303	32	bare	bare	ADJ
easat-8059	303	33	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-8059	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	304	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-8059	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	304	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	304	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	304	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	304	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8059	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	304	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	304	9	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	304	11	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	304	12	observe	observe	VERB
easat-8059	304	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	304	14	some	some	DET
easat-8059	304	15	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	304	16	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	304	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	304	18	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
easat-8059	304	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	304	20	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	304	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	304	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	305	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8059	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	305	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	305	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	305	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8059	305	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8059	305	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	305	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8059	305	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	305	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8059	305	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	305	12	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	305	13	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8059	305	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	305	15	each	each	DET
easat-8059	305	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	306	2	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-8059	306	3	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-8059	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	306	6	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-8059	306	7	blue	blue	NOUN
easat-8059	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	306	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	12	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8059	306	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8059	306	14	true	true	ADJ
easat-8059	306	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8059	306	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8059	306	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	306	18	all	all	DET
easat-8059	306	19	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	306	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	306	22	~85	~85	NOUN
easat-8059	306	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	306	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	306	25	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8059	306	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	306	27	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	306	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	306	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8059	306	30	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	306	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	306	32	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	306	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	306	35	off	off	ADP
easat-8059	306	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	306	37	diagonals	diagonal	NOUN
easat-8059	306	38	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	306	39	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8059	306	40	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	306	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	307	2	most	most	ADV
easat-8059	307	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-8059	307	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	307	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	307	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	307	7	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	307	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8059	307	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	307	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	307	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8059	307	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	307	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	307	15	about	about	SCONJ
easat-8059	307	16	8–10	8–10	NOUN
easat-8059	307	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	307	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	307	19	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	307	20	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	307	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	307	22	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
easat-8059	307	23	labeled	label	VERB
easat-8059	307	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	307	25	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	307	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	307	27	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	307	29	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8059	307	30	due	due	ADP
easat-8059	307	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	307	32	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-8059	307	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	307	34	textural	textural	ADJ
easat-8059	307	35	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8059	307	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	307	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	307	38	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-8059	307	39	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-8059	307	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	307	41	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	307	42	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-8059	307	43	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	307	44	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-8059	307	45	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	307	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	307	47	bright	bright	ADJ
easat-8059	307	48	roofs	roof	NOUN
easat-8059	307	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	307	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	308	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	308	2	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8059	308	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	308	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	308	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-8059	308	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	308	7	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	308	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8059	308	9	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	308	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	308	12	farmhouses	farmhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	308	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	308	14	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-8059	308	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-8059	308	16	might	might	AUX
easat-8059	308	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	308	18	missed	miss	VERB
easat-8059	308	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	308	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	308	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	308	23	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8059	308	24	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	308	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	308	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	308	27	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8059	308	28	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
easat-8059	308	29	pavements	pavement	NOUN
easat-8059	308	30	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8059	308	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	308	32	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	308	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	3	however	however	ADV
easat-8059	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	5	none	none	NOUN
easat-8059	309	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	309	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	309	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	309	9	have	have	VERB
easat-8059	309	10	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
easat-8059	309	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	309	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	13	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8059	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	309	15	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8059	309	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8059	309	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	309	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	309	19	all	all	DET
easat-8059	309	20	four	four	NUM
easat-8059	309	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	309	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8059	309	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	309	26	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8059	309	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	309	28	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8059	309	29	above	above	ADP
easat-8059	309	30	88	88	NUM
easat-8059	309	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	309	32	each	each	PRON
easat-8059	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	310	1	1186	1186	NUM
easat-8059	310	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	310	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	310	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	310	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	310	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	310	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	310	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	310	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	310	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	310	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	310	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	311	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	311	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	311	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	311	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	311	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	311	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	311	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	311	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	311	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	311	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	311	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	311	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	311	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	311	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	311	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	311	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	311	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	311	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	311	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	311	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	311	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	311	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	311	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8059	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	1	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8059	312	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	3	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	312	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	5	union	union	NOUN
easat-8059	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	7	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	312	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	312	11	each	each	DET
easat-8059	312	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	312	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	312	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	312	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	312	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	312	18	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	312	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	312	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	312	21	the	the	DET
easat-8059	312	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	312	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8059	312	24	set	set	VERB
easat-8059	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	313	1	all	all	DET
easat-8059	313	2	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	313	3	attain	attain	VERB
easat-8059	313	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	313	5	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	313	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	313	7	≈78–90	≈78–90	NOUN
easat-8059	313	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	313	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	313	12	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	313	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8059	313	14	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	313	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	313	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	314	1	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	314	2	show	show	VERB
easat-8059	314	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8059	314	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8059	314	5	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	314	6	due	due	ADP
easat-8059	314	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	314	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8059	314	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	314	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	314	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	314	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	315	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	315	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	315	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	315	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8059	315	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	315	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	315	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	315	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	315	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	315	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	316	1	rows	row	NOUN
easat-8059	316	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	316	3	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8059	316	4	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	316	5	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	316	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-8059	316	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	316	9	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8059	316	10	labels	label	NOUN
easat-8059	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	317	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	317	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8059	317	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8059	317	5	true	true	ADJ
easat-8059	317	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8059	317	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8059	317	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	317	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	317	10	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-8059	317	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	317	12	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-8059	317	13	blue	blue	NOUN
easat-8059	317	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	1	off	off	ADP
easat-8059	318	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	3	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-8059	318	4	confusions	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	318	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	318	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8059	318	7	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-8059	318	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	11	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	318	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	318	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	318	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	318	15	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	318	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	318	17	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
easat-8059	318	18	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8059	318	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	318	20	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	318	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8059	318	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	318	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	318	26	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	318	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	318	29	these	these	PRON
easat-8059	318	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	318	31	the	the	DET
easat-8059	318	32	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	318	33	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8059	318	34	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	319	1	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	319	3	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	319	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	319	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8059	319	6	confused	confuse	VERB
easat-8059	319	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	319	8	each	each	DET
easat-8059	319	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	319	12	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	319	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	319	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8059	319	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	320	1	1187	1187	NUM
easat-8059	320	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	320	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	320	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	320	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	320	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	320	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	320	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	320	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	320	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	320	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	320	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	321	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	321	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	321	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	321	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	321	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	321	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	321	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	321	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	321	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	321	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	321	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	321	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	321	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	321	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	321	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	321	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	321	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	321	24	to	to	PART
easat-8059	321	25	put	put	VERB
easat-8059	321	26	these	these	DET
easat-8059	321	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	321	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	321	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-8059	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	31	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	321	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	321	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	321	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	321	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	321	36	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	321	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	321	38	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	321	39	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	321	40	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-8059	321	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	321	42	stateof	stateof	ADJ
easat-8059	321	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	44	the	the	DET
easat-8059	321	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	321	46	art	art	NOUN
easat-8059	321	47	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	321	48	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	321	49	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8059	321	50	the	the	DET
easat-8059	321	51	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8059	321	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	321	53	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	321	54	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8059	321	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	322	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	322	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8059	322	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	322	7	city	city	ADJ
easat-8059	322	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8059	322	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	322	10	isprs	isprs	NOUN
easat-8059	322	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	13	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	322	14	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	322	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8059	322	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	322	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8059	322	19	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	322	20	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8059	322	21	50–55	50–55	NUM
easat-8059	322	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	322	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8059	322	24	transferring	transfer	VERB
easat-8059	322	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	322	26	potsdam	potsdam	PROPN
easat-8059	322	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	322	28	vaihingen	vaihingen	PROPN
easat-8059	322	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	30	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-8059	322	31	a	a	DET
easat-8059	322	32	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-8059	322	33	source	source	NOUN
easat-8059	322	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	35	only	only	ADJ
easat-8059	322	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	322	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	38	36.9	36.9	NUM
easat-8059	322	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	322	40	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	322	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	322	42	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	322	43	a	a	DET
easat-8059	322	44	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8059	322	45	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-8059	322	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8059	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	323	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	323	5	loveda	loveda	NOUN
easat-8059	323	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8059	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	323	9	→	→	SYM
easat-8059	323	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	323	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	14	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	323	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	323	16	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	323	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	323	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	323	19	miou	miou	NOUN
easat-8059	323	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	323	21	~1.2	~1.2	NOUN
easat-8059	323	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	323	23	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	323	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	323	25	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-8059	323	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	323	27	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-8059	323	28	~47.7	~47.7	NOUN
easat-8059	323	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	324	1	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	324	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-8059	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	324	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	324	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	324	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8059	324	7	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-8059	324	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	324	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8059	324	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	324	11	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	324	13	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	324	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	324	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	324	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	324	17	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	324	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	324	19	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	324	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	324	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	324	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	324	23	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
easat-8059	324	24	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8059	324	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	324	26	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	324	27	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8059	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	325	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8059	325	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	325	3	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	325	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	325	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	325	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	325	8	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	325	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8059	325	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	325	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8059	325	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-8059	325	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	325	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	325	15	raised	raise	VERB
easat-8059	325	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	325	17	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	325	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	325	19	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	325	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	325	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	325	22	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	325	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	325	24	14.85	14.85	NUM
easat-8059	325	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	325	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	325	27	17.40	17.40	NUM
easat-8059	325	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	325	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8059	325	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8059	325	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	325	32	not	not	PART
easat-8059	325	33	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	325	34	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	325	35	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	325	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	326	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	326	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	326	3	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8059	326	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8059	326	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	326	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	326	7	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	326	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	326	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-8059	326	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8059	326	11	transfers	transfer	VERB
easat-8059	326	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	326	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8059	326	14	to	to	PART
easat-8059	326	15	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8059	326	16	manmade	manmade	NOUN
easat-8059	326	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	326	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	326	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-8059	326	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	327	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8059	327	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	327	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-8059	327	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	327	8	adapted	adapted	ADJ
easat-8059	327	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	327	10	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-8059	327	11	to	to	PART
easat-8059	327	12	segment	segment	VERB
easat-8059	327	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	327	14	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	327	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	16	iou	iou	VERB
easat-8059	327	17	~47.6	~47.6	NOUN
easat-8059	327	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	327	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	327	21	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	327	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	23	~39.4	~39.4	NOUN
easat-8059	327	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	327	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8059	327	28	the	the	DET
easat-8059	327	29	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8059	327	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	327	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	327	32	~62.5	~62.5	NOUN
easat-8059	327	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	327	34	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-8059	327	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	327	36	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	327	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	327	38	~56.8	~56.8	ADJ
easat-8059	327	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	327	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	327	41	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	327	42	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	327	43	a	a	DET
easat-8059	327	44	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8059	327	45	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	327	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	328	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	328	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8059	328	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8059	328	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	328	5	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	328	6	own	own	ADJ
easat-8059	328	7	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8059	328	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	328	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	328	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	328	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	328	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	328	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	328	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	328	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	328	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8059	328	17	against	against	ADP
easat-8059	328	18	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8059	328	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	328	20	building	build	VERB
easat-8059	328	21	style	style	NOUN
easat-8059	328	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	328	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	328	24	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-8059	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	328	26	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-8059	328	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	328	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8059	328	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	328	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8059	328	31	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	328	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	329	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	329	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	329	3	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8059	329	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	329	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	329	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	329	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8059	329	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	329	10	without	without	ADP
easat-8059	329	11	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	329	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	329	13	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8059	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	330	1	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
easat-8059	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	330	4	base	base	ADJ
easat-8059	330	5	u	u	NOUN
easat-8059	330	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	330	7	net	net	ADJ
easat-8059	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	330	9	even	even	ADV
easat-8059	330	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8059	330	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	330	12	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	330	13	deeplabv3	deeplabv3	ADV
easat-8059	330	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8059	330	15	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	330	16	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8059	330	17	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	330	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	330	19	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	330	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	330	21	missing	miss	VERB
easat-8059	330	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	330	23	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8059	330	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	330	25	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-8059	330	26	rough	rough	ADJ
easat-8059	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	330	28	jagged	jagged	ADJ
easat-8059	330	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	330	30	outlines	outline	NOUN
easat-8059	330	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	331	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	331	2	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8059	331	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	331	4	outputs	outputs	ADP
easat-8059	331	5	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	331	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	331	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	331	8	much	much	ADV
easat-8059	331	9	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	331	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	331	12	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-8059	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	332	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	332	5	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	332	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8059	332	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	332	8	containing	contain	VERB
easat-8059	332	9	a	a	DET
easat-8059	332	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8059	332	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	332	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	332	13	lane	lane	ADJ
easat-8059	332	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	332	15	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-8059	332	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	332	17	median	median	ADJ
easat-8059	332	18	strips	strip	NOUN
easat-8059	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	332	21	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-8059	332	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	332	23	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	332	24	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-8059	332	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	332	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	332	27	median	median	ADJ
easat-8059	332	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	332	29	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-8059	332	30	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	332	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8059	332	33	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	332	34	ase	ase	NOUN
easat-8059	332	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	36	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-8059	332	37	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8059	332	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	332	39	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	332	40	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	332	41	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8059	332	42	delineated	delineate	VERB
easat-8059	332	43	the	the	DET
easat-8059	332	44	full	full	ADJ
easat-8059	332	45	set	set	NOUN
easat-8059	332	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	332	47	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-8059	332	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	332	49	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	332	50	medians	median	NOUN
easat-8059	332	51	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	332	52	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-8059	332	53	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	332	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	333	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	333	2	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-8059	333	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	333	4	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8059	333	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	333	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	333	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	333	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	333	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-8059	333	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	333	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	333	12	ase	ase	NOUN
easat-8059	333	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8059	333	14	linknet	linknet	NOUN
easat-8059	333	15	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	333	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	333	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-8059	333	18	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	333	19	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	333	21	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8059	333	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	333	23	outlines	outline	NOUN
easat-8059	333	24	closer	close	ADJ
easat-8059	333	25	to	to	PART
easat-8059	333	26	ground	ground	VERB
easat-8059	333	27	truth	truth	NOUN
easat-8059	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	334	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8059	334	3	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8059	334	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	334	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	334	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	334	7	chn6	chn6	PROPN
easat-8059	334	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	9	cug	cug	NOUN
easat-8059	334	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	334	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8059	334	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	13	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	334	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	334	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	334	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	334	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	334	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	334	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	20	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8059	334	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	334	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	334	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8059	334	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	334	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	334	26	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	334	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	334	28	the	the	DET
easat-8059	334	29	largest	large	ADJ
easat-8059	334	30	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	334	31	component	component	NOUN
easat-8059	334	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	33	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	334	34	93	93	NUM
easat-8059	334	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	37	versus	versus	ADP
easat-8059	334	38	86	86	NUM
easat-8059	334	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	334	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	334	41	the	the	DET
easat-8059	334	42	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-8059	334	43	single	single	ADJ
easat-8059	334	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	334	45	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	334	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	334	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	335	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	335	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	335	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-8059	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	335	5	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	335	6	90	90	NUM
easat-8059	335	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	335	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	335	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	335	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	335	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	335	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	335	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	335	15	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	335	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	335	17	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8059	335	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	335	19	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	335	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	335	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	335	22	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	335	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	335	24	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	335	25	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-8059	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	335	27	a	a	DET
easat-8059	335	28	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8059	335	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	335	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	335	31	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8059	335	32	broken	broken	ADJ
easat-8059	335	33	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	336	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8059	336	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	336	3	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-8059	336	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	336	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	336	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	336	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	336	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	336	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	336	10	cyan	cyan	NOUN
easat-8059	336	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8059	336	12	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8059	336	13	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-8059	336	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	336	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	336	17	orange	orange	PROPN
easat-8059	336	18	lines	line	NOUN
easat-8059	336	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	336	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	336	21	links	link	NOUN
easat-8059	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	337	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	337	2	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	337	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	337	5	almost	almost	ADV
easat-8059	337	6	all	all	DET
easat-8059	337	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8059	337	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	337	9	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	337	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	337	11	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	337	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	337	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	337	14	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	337	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8059	337	16	do	do	AUX
easat-8059	337	17	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	337	18	see	see	VERB
easat-8059	337	19	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	337	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	337	21	bits	bit	NOUN
easat-8059	337	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	337	23	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	337	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	337	25	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	337	26	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8059	337	27	node	node	NOUN
easat-8059	337	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	337	29	the	the	DET
easat-8059	337	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	337	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	337	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	338	1	numerically	numerically	ADV
easat-8059	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	338	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	338	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	338	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	338	6	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	338	7	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	338	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8059	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	338	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	338	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	338	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	338	13	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	338	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	338	15	fragments	fragment	NOUN
easat-8059	338	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8059	338	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8059	338	18	to	to	PART
easat-8059	338	19	baseline	baseline	VERB
easat-8059	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	338	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8059	338	22	better	well	ADJ
easat-8059	338	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	338	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	339	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	339	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	339	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8059	339	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	339	5	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-8059	339	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	339	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	339	9	a	a	DET
easat-8059	339	10	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	339	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	339	12	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	339	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	339	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	339	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	339	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	339	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8059	339	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	339	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8059	339	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8059	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	339	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	339	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	340	1	1188	1188	NUM
easat-8059	340	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	340	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	340	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	340	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	340	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	340	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	340	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	340	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	340	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	340	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	340	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	341	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	341	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	341	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	341	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	341	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	341	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	341	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	341	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	341	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	341	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	341	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	341	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	341	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	341	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	341	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	341	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	341	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	341	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	341	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	341	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	341	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8059	341	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	341	25	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	341	27	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-8059	341	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	341	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	341	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	341	31	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	341	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	342	2	a	a	DET
easat-8059	342	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8059	342	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	6	all	all	DET
easat-8059	342	7	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	342	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8059	342	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	342	12	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	342	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	342	14	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	342	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	16	orange	orange	ADJ
easat-8059	342	17	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	342	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	342	20	a	a	DET
easat-8059	342	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-8059	342	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	342	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	24	cyan	cyan	PROPN
easat-8059	342	25	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8059	342	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	343	1	an	an	DET
easat-8059	343	2	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	343	3	node	node	NOUN
easat-8059	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	343	5	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	343	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	343	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	343	9	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-8059	343	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	343	11	fragment	fragment	NOUN
easat-8059	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	344	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	344	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	344	3	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	344	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	344	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	344	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	344	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	344	9	~93	~93	NOUN
easat-8059	344	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	344	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-8059	344	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	344	15	fragments	fragment	NOUN
easat-8059	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	345	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	345	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8059	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	345	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	345	5	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8059	345	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	345	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	345	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	345	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	345	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	345	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	345	12	all	all	DET
easat-8059	345	13	target	target	NOUN
easat-8059	345	14	object	object	NOUN
easat-8059	345	15	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8059	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	345	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	345	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8059	345	19	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8059	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	346	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	346	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	346	3	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	346	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8059	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	346	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	346	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	346	8	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-8059	346	9	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8059	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	346	11	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	346	12	address	address	VERB
easat-8059	346	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	346	14	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	346	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	346	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8059	346	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	346	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8059	346	19	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8059	346	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	346	21	object	object	VERB
easat-8059	346	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	347	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	347	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8059	347	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	347	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	347	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8059	347	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	347	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	347	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	347	9	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	347	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	347	12	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	347	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	347	14	now	now	ADV
easat-8059	347	15	use	use	VERB
easat-8059	347	16	to	to	PART
easat-8059	347	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	347	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	347	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	348	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8059	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	349	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	349	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	349	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	349	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	349	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	349	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	349	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8059	349	8	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-8059	349	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	349	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8059	349	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8059	350	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	350	2	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	350	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	350	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8059	350	5	to	to	PART
easat-8059	350	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-8059	350	7	what	what	PRON
easat-8059	350	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	350	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	350	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8059	350	11	about	about	ADP
easat-8059	350	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	350	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	350	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	350	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	351	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	351	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	351	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	351	4	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-8059	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	351	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	351	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8059	351	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	351	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	351	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	351	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	351	12	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8059	351	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	351	14	each	each	DET
easat-8059	351	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	351	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	351	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	351	18	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	351	19	type	type	NOUN
easat-8059	351	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	351	21	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	351	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	351	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	351	25	as	as	ADV
easat-8059	351	26	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	351	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	351	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	351	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	351	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	352	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	352	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	352	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	352	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	352	5	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8059	352	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	352	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	352	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	352	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	352	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	352	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	352	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8059	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	352	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	352	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	352	16	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8059	352	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	352	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	352	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	352	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	352	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	353	1	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	353	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	353	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	353	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8059	353	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	353	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	353	8	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8059	353	9	to	to	PART
easat-8059	353	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	353	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	353	12	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8059	353	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	353	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	353	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	353	16	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	353	17	type	type	NOUN
easat-8059	353	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	353	19	broken	break	VERB
easat-8059	353	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	353	21	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8059	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	353	23	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	353	24	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	353	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	354	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	354	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	354	3	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-8059	354	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	354	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	354	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8059	354	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	354	9	each	each	DET
easat-8059	354	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	354	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	354	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	354	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	354	15	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	354	17	related	related	ADJ
easat-8059	354	18	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8059	354	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	354	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	354	21	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	354	22	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	354	24	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8059	354	25	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	354	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	354	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	355	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	355	2	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	355	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	355	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-8059	355	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	355	6	a	a	DET
easat-8059	355	7	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	355	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-8059	355	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	355	10	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	355	11	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-8059	355	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	355	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	355	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	355	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8059	356	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8059	356	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8059	356	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	356	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8059	356	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	356	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	356	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	356	10	left	left	ADJ
easat-8059	356	11	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8059	356	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-8059	356	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	356	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	356	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	356	16	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	356	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	356	19	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	356	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	356	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	356	24	right	right	ADJ
easat-8059	356	25	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8059	356	26	shows	show	VERB
easat-8059	356	27	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	356	28	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	356	29	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-8059	356	30	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	356	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	356	33	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	356	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	356	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	357	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	357	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	357	4	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8059	357	5	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	357	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8059	357	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	357	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	357	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	357	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	11	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	357	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	357	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	14	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	357	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	357	16	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	357	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	357	19	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	357	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	357	21	the	the	DET
easat-8059	357	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	357	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	357	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8059	357	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	357	27	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-8059	357	28	river	river	PROPN
easat-8059	357	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	357	30	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-8059	357	31	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-8059	357	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	357	33	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-8059	357	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	357	35	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	357	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	358	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	358	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	358	4	handful	handful	NOUN
easat-8059	358	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	358	6	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	358	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	358	8	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	358	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	358	12	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	358	13	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	358	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	358	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8059	358	17	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-8059	358	18	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	358	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	20	ponds	pond	NOUN
easat-8059	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	22	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-8059	358	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	358	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	359	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	359	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	359	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	359	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	359	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	359	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	359	7	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	359	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	359	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	359	10	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	359	11	count	count	NOUN
easat-8059	359	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	359	13	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
easat-8059	359	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	359	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	359	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8059	359	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	359	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	359	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	359	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	360	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	360	2	the	the	DET
easat-8059	360	3	gf-2	gf-2	ADJ
easat-8059	360	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	360	6	~12	~12	VERB
easat-8059	360	7	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8059	360	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	360	9	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	360	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	360	11	detected	detect	VERB
easat-8059	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	360	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	360	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	360	15	largest	large	ADJ
easat-8059	360	16	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	360	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	360	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	360	19	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	360	20	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8059	360	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	360	22	accounted	account	VERB
easat-8059	360	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	360	24	over	over	ADP
easat-8059	360	25	60	60	NUM
easat-8059	360	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	360	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	360	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	360	29	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	360	30	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	360	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	361	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	361	3	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	361	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	361	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-8059	361	6	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	361	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	361	8	due	due	ADP
easat-8059	361	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	361	10	some	some	DET
easat-8059	361	11	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	361	12	stretches	stretch	NOUN
easat-8059	361	13	drying	dry	VERB
easat-8059	361	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	361	15	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-8059	361	16	pools	pool	NOUN
easat-8059	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	361	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	361	19	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	361	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8059	361	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	361	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	361	23	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	361	24	major	major	ADJ
easat-8059	361	25	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	361	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	362	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	362	2	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	362	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	362	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	362	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8059	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	362	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	362	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-8059	362	9	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	362	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	362	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8059	362	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	363	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	363	2	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	363	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8059	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	363	5	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	363	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	363	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8059	363	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	363	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8059	363	10	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-8059	363	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8059	363	12	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	364	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	364	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	364	3	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	364	4	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
easat-8059	364	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	364	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	364	7	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	364	8	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	364	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	364	10	each	each	DET
easat-8059	364	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8059	364	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	364	13	a	a	DET
easat-8059	364	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	364	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	364	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	364	17	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	364	18	sheds	shed	NOUN
easat-8059	364	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	364	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	365	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	365	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	365	3	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	365	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-8059	365	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	365	6	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	365	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8059	365	8	parks	park	NOUN
easat-8059	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	365	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	365	11	those	those	DET
easat-8059	365	12	parks	park	NOUN
easat-8059	365	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8059	365	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	365	15	separated	separate	VERB
easat-8059	365	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	365	17	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	365	19	causing	cause	VERB
easat-8059	365	20	a	a	DET
easat-8059	365	21	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
easat-8059	365	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8059	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	366	1	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	366	2	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	366	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	366	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8059	366	5	patch	patch	ADJ
easat-8059	366	6	density	density	NOUN
easat-8059	366	7	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	366	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	366	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	366	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-8059	366	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8059	366	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	367	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	367	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	367	3	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	367	4	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	367	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	367	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	367	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	367	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	367	9	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	367	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-8059	367	11	1189	1189	NUM
easat-8059	367	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	367	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	367	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	367	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	367	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	367	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	367	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	367	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	367	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	367	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	367	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	367	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	368	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	368	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	368	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	368	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	368	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	368	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	368	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	368	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	368	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	368	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	368	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	368	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	368	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	368	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	368	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	368	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	368	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	368	24	m²	m²	PROPN
easat-8059	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	368	27	no	no	DET
easat-8059	368	28	single	single	ADJ
easat-8059	368	29	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	368	30	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	368	31	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8059	368	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-8059	368	33	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	368	34	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	368	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	368	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	368	37	the	the	DET
easat-8059	368	38	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	368	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	368	40	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	368	41	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	368	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	43	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	368	44	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	368	45	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	368	46	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	368	47	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	368	48	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	368	49	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8059	368	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	368	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	369	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	369	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	369	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	369	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	369	5	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	369	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	369	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	369	8	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-8059	369	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8059	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	369	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	369	12	noted	note	VERB
easat-8059	369	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	369	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	369	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8059	369	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	369	17	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	369	18	mappingt	mappingt	NOUN
easat-8059	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	370	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	370	2	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	370	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	370	5	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	370	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	370	7	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	370	9	farmsteads	farmstead	NOUN
easat-8059	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	370	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-8059	370	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	370	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	370	14	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	370	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	371	1	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8059	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	371	3	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	371	4	cluster	cluster	VERB
easat-8059	371	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	371	6	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	371	8	so	so	ADV
easat-8059	371	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	371	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	371	11	village	village	NOUN
easat-8059	371	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	371	13	form	form	VERB
easat-8059	371	14	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	371	15	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	371	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	371	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	371	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	371	19	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	371	20	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8059	371	21	spaced	space	VERB
easat-8059	371	22	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	371	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	371	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	372	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	372	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	372	3	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	372	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	372	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	372	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-8059	372	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	372	8	30–50	30–50	NUM
easat-8059	372	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	372	10	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	372	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	372	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	372	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	372	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
easat-8059	372	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8059	372	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	372	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	372	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	372	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	372	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8059	372	22	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	372	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	373	2	largest	large	ADJ
easat-8059	373	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	373	5	county	county	NOUN
easat-8059	373	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-8059	373	7	village	village	NOUN
easat-8059	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	373	9	constituted	constitute	VERB
easat-8059	373	10	about	about	ADV
easat-8059	373	11	20	20	NUM
easat-8059	373	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	373	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	373	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	373	15	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	373	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	373	17	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	373	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	373	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	373	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	373	22	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	373	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8059	373	24	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	373	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	373	26	–	–	SYM
easat-8059	373	27	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	373	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	373	29	each	each	PRON
easat-8059	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	3	building	build	VERB
easat-8059	374	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	374	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	374	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8059	374	7	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	374	8	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	10	there	there	PRON
easat-8059	374	11	are	be	VERB
easat-8059	374	12	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8059	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	14	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	374	15	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	374	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	17	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	374	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8059	374	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	374	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	374	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	374	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8059	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	374	27	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-8059	374	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	374	29	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	374	30	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	374	31	creates	create	VERB
easat-8059	374	32	a	a	DET
easat-8059	374	33	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-8059	374	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	374	35	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	374	36	an	an	DET
easat-8059	374	37	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	374	38	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-8059	374	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	374	40	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-8059	374	41	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	374	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	374	43	a	a	DET
easat-8059	374	44	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	374	45	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
easat-8059	374	46	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	374	47	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	374	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	375	1	some	some	DET
easat-8059	375	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	375	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	375	4	built	build	VERB
easat-8059	375	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	375	6	up	up	ADP
easat-8059	375	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	375	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	375	9	comes	come	VERB
easat-8059	375	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	375	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	375	12	farmsteads	farmstead	NOUN
easat-8059	375	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	375	14	houses	house	NOUN
easat-8059	375	15	outside	outside	ADP
easat-8059	375	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	375	17	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	375	19	these	these	PRON
easat-8059	375	20	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8059	375	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	375	22	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-8059	375	23	red	red	ADJ
easat-8059	375	24	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	375	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	375	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	375	27	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	375	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	375	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	376	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	376	2	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	376	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	376	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	376	5	treat	treat	VERB
easat-8059	376	6	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	376	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-8059	376	8	differently	differently	ADV
easat-8059	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	376	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	376	11	they	they	PRON
easat-8059	376	12	form	form	VERB
easat-8059	376	13	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8059	376	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	376	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	376	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	376	17	planar	planar	ADJ
easat-8059	376	18	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	377	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	377	2	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	377	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	377	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	377	5	would	would	AUX
easat-8059	377	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8059	377	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	377	8	dead	dead	ADJ
easat-8059	377	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	377	10	end	end	NOUN
easat-8059	377	11	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	377	13	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-8059	377	14	pieces	piece	NOUN
easat-8059	377	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	378	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-8059	378	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	378	3	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	378	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8059	378	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	378	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	378	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	378	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	378	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	378	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	378	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	378	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	378	14	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8059	378	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	379	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	379	2	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	379	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	379	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	379	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	379	6	counting	count	VERB
easat-8059	379	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	379	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	379	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	379	10	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8059	379	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	379	12	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	379	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	379	14	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	379	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-8059	379	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	379	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	379	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	379	19	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-8059	379	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	380	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	380	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	380	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-8059	380	4	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	380	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8059	380	6	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	380	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	380	8	components	component	NOUN
easat-8059	380	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	380	10	the	the	DET
easat-8059	380	11	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8059	380	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	380	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	380	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	380	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	380	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	380	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-8059	380	19	~95	~95	NOUN
easat-8059	380	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	380	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	380	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	380	23	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8059	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	380	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	380	26	just	just	ADV
easat-8059	380	27	a	a	DET
easat-8059	380	28	couple	couple	NOUN
easat-8059	380	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	380	30	very	very	ADV
easat-8059	380	31	short	short	ADJ
easat-8059	380	32	spur	spur	NOUN
easat-8059	380	33	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	380	34	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
easat-8059	380	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	380	36	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8059	380	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	380	38	a	a	DET
easat-8059	380	39	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	380	40	enters	enter	VERB
easat-8059	380	41	the	the	DET
easat-8059	380	42	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	380	43	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-8059	380	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	380	45	a	a	DET
easat-8059	380	46	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-8059	380	47	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8059	380	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	380	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	381	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	381	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8059	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	381	4	a	a	DET
easat-8059	381	5	less	less	ADV
easat-8059	381	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	381	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	381	8	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-8059	381	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	381	10	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8059	381	11	8–10	8–10	NOUN
easat-8059	381	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	381	13	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	381	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	381	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	381	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	381	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	381	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	381	20	much	much	ADV
easat-8059	381	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8059	381	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	381	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	382	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	382	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	382	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	382	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	382	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	382	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	382	8	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	382	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	382	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	382	11	very	very	ADV
easat-8059	382	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	382	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	382	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	382	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	382	16	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-8059	382	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	382	19	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-8059	382	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	382	21	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	382	22	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	382	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	382	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8059	382	25	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	382	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8059	383	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8059	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	4	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-8059	383	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	383	6	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	383	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	8	left	leave	VERB
easat-8059	383	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	383	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-8059	383	12	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	383	13	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	383	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	383	16	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	383	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	19	right	right	X
easat-8059	383	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8059	383	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	383	23	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	383	24	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	383	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	383	27	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	383	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	383	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	384	2	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	384	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	5	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	384	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	384	7	resembled	resemble	VERB
easat-8059	384	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	384	9	right	right	ADJ
easat-8059	384	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	384	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	384	14	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	384	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8059	384	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	384	20	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	384	21	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	384	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	384	23	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	384	24	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	384	25	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	384	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	384	28	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	384	29	formed	form	VERB
easat-8059	384	30	a	a	DET
easat-8059	384	31	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	384	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	384	33	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	384	34	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	384	35	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	384	36	bits	bit	NOUN
easat-8059	384	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	385	1	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	385	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	385	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	385	5	complements	complement	VERB
easat-8059	385	6	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	385	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	385	8	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8059	385	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	385	10	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	385	11	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	385	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	385	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	385	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	385	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	385	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	385	17	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	385	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	385	19	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-8059	385	20	clustered	cluster	VERB
easat-8059	385	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	386	2	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	386	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	386	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	386	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	386	6	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8059	386	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8059	386	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	386	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8059	386	12	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8059	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-8059	386	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8059	386	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	386	17	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	386	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	386	19	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
easat-8059	386	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	386	22	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	386	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	386	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	25	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-8059	386	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	386	27	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	386	30	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-8059	386	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	386	32	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	386	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	386	34	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	386	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	386	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	387	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	387	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	387	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	387	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	387	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8059	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	387	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	387	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	387	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	387	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	387	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	387	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	388	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	388	2	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8059	388	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	388	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	388	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	388	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	388	7	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-8059	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	388	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	388	10	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	388	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	388	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	388	13	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8059	388	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8059	388	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	388	16	treating	treat	VERB
easat-8059	388	17	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-8059	388	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	388	19	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-8059	388	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	388	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	388	22	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2021.2023667#:~:text=china%20www,within%201%20km%20of	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2021.2023667#:~:text=china%20www,within%201%20km%20of	PROPN
easat-8059	388	23	1190	1190	NUM
easat-8059	388	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	388	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	388	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	388	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	388	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	388	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	388	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	388	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	388	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	388	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	388	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	388	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	389	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	389	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	389	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	389	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	389	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	389	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	389	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	389	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	389	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	389	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	389	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	389	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	389	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	389	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	389	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	389	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	389	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	389	24	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	389	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	389	26	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	389	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	28	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-8059	389	29	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	389	30	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	389	31	defined	define	VERB
easat-8059	389	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	389	33	the	the	DET
easat-8059	389	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8059	389	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	389	36	the	the	DET
easat-8059	389	37	number	number	NOUN
easat-8059	389	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	389	39	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	389	40	node	node	ADJ
easat-8059	389	41	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	389	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	389	43	the	the	DET
easat-8059	389	44	total	total	NOUN
easat-8059	389	45	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8059	389	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	389	48	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	389	49	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-8059	389	50	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-8059	389	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	52	etc	etc	X
easat-8059	389	53	.	.	X
easat-8059	389	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	389	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	390	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	390	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	390	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	390	4	had	have	VERB
easat-8059	390	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	390	6	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-8059	390	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	390	8	0.98	0.98	NUM
easat-8059	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	390	10	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-8059	390	11	98	98	NUM
easat-8059	390	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	390	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	390	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-8059	390	15	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-8059	390	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	390	17	the	the	DET
easat-8059	390	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	390	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	390	20	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	390	21	via	via	ADP
easat-8059	390	22	some	some	DET
easat-8059	390	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	390	24	path	path	NOUN
easat-8059	390	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	391	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-8059	391	2	all	all	DET
easat-8059	391	3	villages	village	NOUN
easat-8059	391	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	391	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8059	391	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	391	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	391	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	391	9	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8059	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	392	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	392	2	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	392	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	392	4	fragment	fragment	NOUN
easat-8059	392	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-8059	392	6	corresponded	correspond	VERB
easat-8059	392	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	392	8	a	a	DET
easat-8059	392	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	392	10	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-8059	392	11	path	path	NOUN
easat-8059	392	12	not	not	PART
easat-8059	392	13	linked	link	VERB
easat-8059	392	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	392	15	others	other	NOUN
easat-8059	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	393	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	393	2	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-8059	393	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8059	393	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	393	5	the	the	DET
easat-8059	393	6	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	393	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8059	393	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	393	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-8059	393	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	393	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	393	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-8059	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	393	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8059	393	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	393	16	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	393	17	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-8059	393	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8059	393	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	393	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	393	21	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	393	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	393	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8059	393	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	393	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	393	26	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-8059	393	27	a	a	DET
easat-8059	393	28	link	link	NOUN
easat-8059	393	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	393	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	393	31	an	an	DET
easat-8059	393	32	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	393	33	community	community	NOUN
easat-8059	393	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	393	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	394	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	394	2	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	394	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	394	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	394	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	394	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	394	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8059	394	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	394	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8059	394	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	394	13	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	394	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	394	15	linked	link	VERB
easat-8059	394	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	394	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	394	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	394	19	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8059	394	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	394	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	394	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	395	1	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	395	2	already	already	ADV
easat-8059	395	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	395	4	some	some	DET
easat-8059	395	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	395	6	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	395	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	395	8	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8059	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	396	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	396	2	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	396	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	396	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	396	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	396	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8059	396	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	396	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	396	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8059	396	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	396	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	396	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	396	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	396	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	396	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	396	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	396	17	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	396	18	waterways	waterway	NOUN
easat-8059	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	397	2	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	397	3	about	about	ADP
easat-8059	397	4	75	75	NUM
easat-8059	397	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	397	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	397	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	397	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	397	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	397	10	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	397	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	397	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	397	14	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	397	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	397	16	tributaries	tributary	NOUN
easat-8059	397	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	397	20	25	25	NUM
easat-8059	397	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	397	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	23	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-8059	397	24	ponds	pond	NOUN
easat-8059	397	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	26	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	397	27	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-8059	397	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	397	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	397	30	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8059	397	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	398	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	398	2	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8059	398	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	398	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8059	398	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	398	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	398	7	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	398	8	might	might	AUX
easat-8059	398	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	398	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8059	398	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	398	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	398	13	known	known	ADJ
easat-8059	398	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8059	398	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	398	16	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-8059	398	17	run	run	VERB
easat-8059	398	18	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-8059	398	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	398	20	break	break	VERB
easat-8059	398	21	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	398	22	pools	pool	NOUN
easat-8059	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	399	2	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8059	399	3	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	399	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	399	5	length	length	NOUN
easat-8059	399	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	7	river	river	NOUN
easat-8059	399	8	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8059	399	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	399	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	399	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	399	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	399	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	399	15	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	399	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8059	399	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	399	18	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8059	399	19	to	to	PART
easat-8059	399	20	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8059	399	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	399	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8059	399	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	399	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	399	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	399	28	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8059	399	29	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	399	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	399	31	canal	canal	NOUN
easat-8059	399	32	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	399	33	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8059	399	34	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
easat-8059	399	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	399	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	400	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	400	2	building	build	VERB
easat-8059	400	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	400	5	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	400	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	400	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	400	8	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	400	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	400	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	400	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	400	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	400	13	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	400	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	401	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	401	2	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8059	401	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	401	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	401	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	401	6	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-8059	401	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	401	8	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-8059	401	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	401	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	401	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	401	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	401	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	401	14	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	401	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	402	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8059	402	2	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	402	3	belong	belong	VERB
easat-8059	402	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	402	5	village	village	NOUN
easat-8059	402	6	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	402	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	402	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	402	9	separated	separate	VERB
easat-8059	402	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	402	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	402	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-8059	402	13	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
easat-8059	402	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	402	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	402	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	402	17	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	403	1	so	so	ADV
easat-8059	403	2	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	403	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	403	4	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	403	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	403	6	fragmented	fragment	VERB
easat-8059	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	403	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	403	9	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	403	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	403	11	via	via	ADP
easat-8059	403	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	403	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	403	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	403	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	403	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	403	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	404	1	every	every	DET
easat-8059	404	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8059	404	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	404	4	patch	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	404	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	404	6	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	404	7	500	500	NUM
easat-8059	404	8	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	404	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	404	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	404	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	404	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	404	14	reachable	reachable	ADJ
easat-8059	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	405	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	405	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	405	3	looked	look	VERB
easat-8059	405	4	at	at	ADP
easat-8059	405	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-8059	405	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	405	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	405	8	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	405	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	405	10	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-8059	405	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	405	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8059	405	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	405	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	405	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	405	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	405	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	405	18	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	405	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	405	20	together	together	ADV
easat-8059	405	21	show	show	VERB
easat-8059	405	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	405	23	~95	~95	NOUN
easat-8059	405	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	405	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	405	26	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	405	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	405	28	within	within	ADP
easat-8059	405	29	100	100	NUM
easat-8059	405	30	m	m	NOUN
easat-8059	405	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	405	32	a	a	DET
easat-8059	405	33	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	405	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	405	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	405	36	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8059	405	37	local	local	ADJ
easat-8059	405	38	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	405	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	406	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	406	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8059	406	3	~5	~5	ADJ
easat-8059	406	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	406	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	406	6	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	406	7	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-8059	406	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8059	406	9	further	far	ADV
easat-8059	406	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	406	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-8059	406	12	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	406	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8059	406	15	targets	target	VERB
easat-8059	406	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	406	17	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8059	406	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8059	406	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	407	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8059	407	2	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	407	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	407	5	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	407	6	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	407	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8059	407	8	to	to	PART
easat-8059	407	9	cluster	cluster	VERB
easat-8059	407	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8059	407	11	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-8059	407	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	407	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	407	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8059	407	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	407	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8059	407	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	408	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	408	2	found	find	VERB
easat-8059	408	3	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	408	4	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	408	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8059	408	6	lie	lie	VERB
easat-8059	408	7	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-8059	408	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	408	9	each	each	DET
easat-8059	408	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	408	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	408	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8059	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	408	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	408	15	those	those	DET
easat-8059	408	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8059	408	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	408	18	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8059	408	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	408	20	each	each	DET
easat-8059	408	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	408	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	409	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	409	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8059	409	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8059	409	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8059	409	5	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	409	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	409	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	409	8	~1.2	~1.2	ADP
easat-8059	409	9	km	km	NOUN
easat-8059	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	1	a	a	DET
easat-8059	410	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	410	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	410	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	410	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	410	6	defined	define	VERB
easat-8059	410	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	10	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8059	410	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	410	12	two	two	NUM
easat-8059	410	13	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	410	14	being	be	AUX
easat-8059	410	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	410	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	410	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-8059	410	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	410	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	410	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	410	22	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	410	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	410	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	410	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	410	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	27	~0.1	~0.1	NOUN
easat-8059	410	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	410	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8059	410	30	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	410	31	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8059	410	32	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	410	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	411	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8059	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	411	3	like	like	ADP
easat-8059	411	4	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	411	6	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	411	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8059	411	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	411	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	411	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	411	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	411	12	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8059	411	13	all	all	DET
easat-8059	411	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	411	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	411	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	411	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8059	411	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	411	19	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	411	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	411	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	412	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8059	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	412	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8059	412	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8059	412	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	412	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8059	412	7	an	an	DET
easat-8059	412	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	412	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	412	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	412	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	412	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	412	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	412	14	even	even	ADV
easat-8059	412	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	412	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	412	17	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	412	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	412	19	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-8059	412	20	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-8059	412	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	1	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	413	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	413	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	4	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8059	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	413	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8059	413	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	413	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	413	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	413	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	12	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	413	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	413	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	413	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	413	16	shannon	shannon	PROPN
easat-8059	413	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	413	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	413	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	20	sdi	sdi	PROPN
easat-8059	413	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	413	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	413	23	the	the	DET
easat-8059	413	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-8059	413	25	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	413	26	proportions	proportion	NOUN
easat-8059	413	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	414	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8059	414	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	414	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	414	5	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	414	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	414	7	five	five	NUM
easat-8059	414	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	414	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	16	building	building	NOUN
easat-8059	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	414	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	414	21	a	a	DET
easat-8059	414	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	414	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8059	414	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	414	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	414	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	27	background	background	NOUN
easat-8059	414	28	~70	~70	PRON
easat-8059	414	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	414	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	414	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-8059	414	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	414	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8059	414	36	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8059	414	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	414	38	greenhouses	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	414	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	40	~10	~10	NOUN
easat-8059	414	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	414	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	44	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	414	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	46	~5	~5	NUM
easat-8059	414	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	414	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	50	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	414	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	52	~2	~2	NOUN
easat-8059	414	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	414	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	414	56	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	414	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	58	~3	~3	ADV
easat-8059	414	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	414	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	414	62	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-8059	414	63	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-8059	414	64	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8059	414	65	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	414	66	the	the	DET
easat-8059	414	67	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	414	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	415	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	415	2	shannon	shannon	PROPN
easat-8059	415	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	415	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	415	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	415	6	h	h	NOUN
easat-8059	416	1	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8059	416	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8059	416	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	416	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	416	5	log	log	NOUN
easat-8059	416	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-8059	416	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-8059	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	416	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	416	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	416	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	416	13	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-8059	416	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	416	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	416	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	416	17	a	a	DET
easat-8059	416	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	416	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	416	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	417	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8059	417	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8059	417	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	417	4	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-8059	417	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	417	6	mixing	mix	VERB
easat-8059	417	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8059	417	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	417	9	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
easat-8059	417	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	418	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8059	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	418	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	418	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8059	418	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	418	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8059	418	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-8059	418	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	418	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	418	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	418	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	418	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	418	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-8059	418	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	418	15	trivial	trivial	ADJ
easat-8059	418	16	proportions	proportion	NOUN
easat-8059	418	17	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8059	418	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	418	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	418	20	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	418	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8059	418	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8059	418	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8059	418	24	a	a	DET
easat-8059	418	25	monoculture	monoculture	NOUN
easat-8059	418	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	419	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	419	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	419	4	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8059	419	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8059	419	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	419	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	419	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	419	9	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8059	419	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8059	419	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8059	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	419	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	419	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	419	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	419	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	419	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	419	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	419	22	interspersion	interspersion	NOUN
easat-8059	419	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	419	24	might	might	AUX
easat-8059	419	25	require	require	VERB
easat-8059	419	26	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8059	419	27	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	419	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	31	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-8059	419	32	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	419	33	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
easat-8059	419	34	too	too	ADV
easat-8059	419	35	close	close	ADJ
easat-8059	419	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	419	37	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	419	38	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	419	39	to	to	PART
easat-8059	419	40	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8059	419	41	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8059	419	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	419	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8059	420	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8059	420	3	computed	compute	VERB
easat-8059	420	4	an	an	DET
easat-8059	420	5	evenness	evenness	ADJ
easat-8059	420	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-8059	420	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8059	420	9	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-8059	420	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8059	420	11	the	the	DET
easat-8059	420	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	420	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	420	14	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	420	15	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8059	420	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	420	19	evenness	evenness	NOUN
easat-8059	420	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	420	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8059	420	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-8059	420	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	24	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8059	420	25	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	420	26	still	still	ADV
easat-8059	420	27	dominates	dominate	VERB
easat-8059	420	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	420	30	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-8059	420	31	there	there	PRON
easat-8059	420	32	is	be	VERB
easat-8059	420	33	room	room	NOUN
easat-8059	420	34	to	to	PART
easat-8059	420	35	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	420	36	the	the	DET
easat-8059	420	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	420	38	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8059	420	39	a	a	DET
easat-8059	420	40	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	420	41	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	420	42	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	420	43	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8059	420	44	desired	desire	VERB
easat-8059	420	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	421	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	421	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8059	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	421	4	the	the	DET
easat-8059	421	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	421	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	421	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	421	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8059	421	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	421	10	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	421	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	421	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	421	13	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-8059	421	14	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-8059	421	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	421	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-8059	421	17	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	421	18	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	421	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	421	21	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	421	22	may	may	AUX
easat-8059	421	23	call	call	VERB
easat-8059	421	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	421	25	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-8059	421	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	421	27	zoning	zoning	NOUN
easat-8059	421	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	421	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	422	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	422	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8059	422	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	422	4	partly	partly	ADV
easat-8059	422	5	fragmented	fragment	VERB
easat-8059	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	422	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8059	422	8	the	the	DET
easat-8059	422	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-8059	422	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	422	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	422	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8059	422	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	422	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	422	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8059	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	422	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	422	18	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8059	422	19	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-8059	422	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	422	21	1191	1191	NUM
easat-8059	422	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	422	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	422	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	422	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	422	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	422	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	422	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	422	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	422	30	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	422	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	422	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	422	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	423	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	423	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	423	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	423	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	423	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	423	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	423	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	423	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	423	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	423	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	423	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	423	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8059	NUM
easat-8059	423	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	423	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	423	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	423	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	423	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	423	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	423	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	423	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8059	423	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	423	24	creating	create	VERB
easat-8059	423	25	water	water	NOUN
easat-8059	423	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8059	423	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	423	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	1	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8059	424	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	3	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	424	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-8059	424	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	424	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-8059	424	8	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	424	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	424	10	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8059	424	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-8059	424	14	village	village	NOUN
easat-8059	424	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	424	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-8059	424	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	424	18	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-8059	424	19	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8059	424	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	424	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	424	22	well	well	ADV
easat-8059	424	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	24	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8059	424	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	424	26	a	a	DET
easat-8059	424	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8059	424	28	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-8059	424	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	424	30	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	424	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8059	424	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	425	1	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8059	425	2	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8059	425	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	425	4	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8059	425	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	425	7	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8059	425	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	425	9	100	100	NUM
easat-8059	425	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8059	425	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	425	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	425	13	no	no	DET
easat-8059	425	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	425	15	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-8059	425	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	425	17	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	425	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	425	19	an	an	DET
easat-8059	425	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	425	21	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8059	425	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	426	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8059	426	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	426	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	426	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	426	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	426	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	426	10	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	426	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8059	426	12	a	a	DET
easat-8059	426	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	426	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	426	15	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8059	426	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	426	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8059	426	20	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8059	426	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8059	426	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	426	23	needed	need	VERB
easat-8059	426	24	to	to	PART
easat-8059	426	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	426	26	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8059	426	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	426	29	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8059	426	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	31	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-8059	426	32	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8059	426	33	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8059	426	34	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8059	426	35	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	426	36	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	426	37	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8059	426	38	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	426	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	426	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	426	41	open	open	ADJ
easat-8059	426	42	farmland	farmland	NOUN
easat-8059	426	43	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8059	426	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	426	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	427	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	427	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	427	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	427	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8059	427	5	an	an	DET
easat-8059	427	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8059	427	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	427	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	427	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8059	427	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	427	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	427	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	427	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	428	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	428	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8059	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	428	4	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-8059	428	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	428	6	target	target	VERB
easat-8059	428	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	428	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	428	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	428	10	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	428	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	428	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	428	13	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-8059	428	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	428	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	428	16	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-8059	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	428	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	428	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-8059	428	20	links	link	NOUN
easat-8059	428	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	428	22	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8059	428	23	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	428	24	to	to	PART
easat-8059	428	25	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8059	428	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	428	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	428	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	428	29	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8059	428	30	a	a	DET
easat-8059	428	31	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-8059	428	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	428	33	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	428	34	uses	use	VERB
easat-8059	428	35	to	to	PART
easat-8059	428	36	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	428	37	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	428	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	429	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	429	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8059	429	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	429	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8059	429	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	429	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	429	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	429	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	429	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8059	429	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8059	429	11	feed	feed	VERB
easat-8059	429	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8059	429	13	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-8059	429	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8059	429	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	429	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	429	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	429	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	429	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8059	429	21	will	will	AUX
easat-8059	429	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	429	23	further	far	ADV
easat-8059	429	24	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8059	429	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	429	26	the	the	DET
easat-8059	429	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8059	429	28	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8059	429	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	430	1	5	5	X
easat-8059	430	2	.	.	X
easat-8059	430	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8059	430	4	this	this	DET
easat-8059	430	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	430	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8059	430	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	430	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8059	430	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	430	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	430	11	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	430	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	430	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	430	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	430	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8059	430	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	430	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	430	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8059	430	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	430	20	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8059	430	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	430	22	to	to	PART
easat-8059	430	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8059	430	24	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	430	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	430	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	430	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	431	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	431	2	coupling	couple	VERB
easat-8059	431	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	431	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	431	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	431	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	431	7	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	431	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	431	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	431	10	a	a	DET
easat-8059	431	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	431	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	431	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8059	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	431	15	the	the	DET
easat-8059	431	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	431	17	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8059	431	18	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8059	431	19	a	a	DET
easat-8059	431	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	431	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-8059	431	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	431	23	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
easat-8059	431	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8059	431	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	431	26	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-8059	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	432	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	432	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8059	432	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8059	432	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8059	432	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8059	432	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8059	432	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	432	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-8059	432	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	432	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	432	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	432	12	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	432	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	432	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8059	432	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	432	16	the	the	DET
easat-8059	432	17	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-8059	432	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	432	19	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8059	432	20	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-8059	432	21	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-8059	432	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	432	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	432	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8059	432	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	432	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	432	27	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	432	28	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8059	432	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	432	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	432	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8059	432	32	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	432	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	432	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	432	35	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8059	432	36	was	be	AUX
easat-8059	432	37	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	432	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	433	1	these	these	DET
easat-8059	433	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8059	433	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8059	433	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	433	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8059	433	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8059	433	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8059	433	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	433	9	met	meet	VERB
easat-8059	433	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8059	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	433	12	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8059	433	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	433	14	a	a	DET
easat-8059	433	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	433	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	433	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	433	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	433	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8059	433	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	433	21	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-8059	433	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	433	23	more	more	ADV
easat-8059	433	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8059	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	434	1	the	the	DET
easat-8059	434	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8059	434	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8059	434	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8059	434	5	a	a	DET
easat-8059	434	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8059	434	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8059	434	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	434	9	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	434	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	434	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8059	434	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	434	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	434	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	434	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	434	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8059	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	435	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8059	435	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8059	435	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8059	435	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	435	5	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-8059	435	6	to	to	PART
easat-8059	435	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8059	435	8	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-8059	435	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	435	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	435	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	435	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	435	13	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8059	435	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8059	435	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8059	435	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8059	435	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	435	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8059	435	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8059	435	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8059	435	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8059	435	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	435	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	435	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	435	25	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8059	435	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	436	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8059	436	2	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-8059	436	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	436	4	this	this	DET
easat-8059	436	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-8059	436	6	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	436	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8059	436	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-8059	436	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	436	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	436	11	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	436	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	436	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8059	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	436	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8059	436	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8059	436	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8059	436	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	436	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8059	436	20	updates	update	NOUN
easat-8059	436	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8059	436	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	436	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	436	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	436	25	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	436	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	436	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8059	436	28	occur	occur	VERB
easat-8059	436	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	437	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8059	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	437	3	a	a	DET
easat-8059	437	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-8059	437	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	437	6	inthe	inthe	ADJ
easat-8059	437	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	437	8	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-8059	437	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	437	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8059	437	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8059	437	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8059	437	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8059	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	437	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8059	437	16	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8059	437	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8059	437	18	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8059	437	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8059	437	20	to	to	PART
easat-8059	437	21	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8059	437	22	the	the	DET
easat-8059	437	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8059	437	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	438	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8059	438	2	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8059	438	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8059	438	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8059	438	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8059	438	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	438	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	438	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8059	438	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8059	438	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	438	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8059	438	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	438	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8059	438	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8059	438	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8059	438	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8059	438	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	438	18	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-8059	438	19	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8059	438	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8059	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	3	the	the	DET
easat-8059	439	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	439	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8059	439	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	439	7	the	the	DET
easat-8059	439	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8059	439	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	439	10	an	an	DET
easat-8059	439	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8059	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8059	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	439	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8059	439	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8059	439	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	439	19	the	the	DET
easat-8059	439	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	439	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	439	23	no	no	DET
easat-8059	439	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8059	439	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8059	439	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	439	27	the	the	DET
easat-8059	439	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	439	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	439	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	439	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8059	439	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	439	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	439	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8059	439	35	any	any	DET
easat-8059	439	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8059	439	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	439	38	the	the	DET
easat-8059	439	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	439	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8059	439	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8059	439	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8059	439	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8059	439	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8059	439	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	440	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	440	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	440	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8059	440	4	all	all	DET
easat-8059	440	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8059	440	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8059	440	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8059	440	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8059	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	441	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8059	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	441	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8059	441	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	441	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	441	6	the	the	DET
easat-8059	441	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	1	this	this	DET
easat-8059	442	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8059	442	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8059	442	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8059	442	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8059	442	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8059	442	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8059	442	9	the	the	DET
easat-8059	442	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8059	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	442	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8059	442	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	442	14	the	the	DET
easat-8059	442	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8059	442	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8059	442	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8059	442	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8059	442	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	442	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8059	442	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8059	442	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	442	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8059	443	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	443	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	443	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8059	443	6	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8059	443	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	443	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	443	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	12	the	the	DET
easat-8059	443	13	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-8059	443	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8059	443	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	443	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	443	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	443	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	443	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	443	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8059	443	21	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-8059	443	22	under	under	ADP
easat-8059	443	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8059	443	24	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8059	443	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	27	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8059	443	28	one	one	NUM
easat-8059	443	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	443	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	443	32	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	443	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	443	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	443	36	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	443	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	443	39	e0301754	e0301754	PROPN
easat-8059	443	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	443	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8059	443	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301754	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301754	ADJ
easat-8059	444	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	444	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	444	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8059	444	6	mohammadi	mohammadi	NOUN
easat-8059	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	444	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8059	444	9	fatemizadeh	fatemizadeh	PROPN
easat-8059	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	12	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8059	444	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	444	14	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-8059	444	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8059	444	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	444	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	444	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	444	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-8059	444	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	444	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	444	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	444	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	444	24	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-8059	444	25	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-8059	444	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	28	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8059	444	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	444	30	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8059	444	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	444	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8059	444	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	444	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	444	36	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	444	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	444	39	721313	721313	NUM
easat-8059	444	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	444	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8059	444	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.721313	https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.721313	PROPN
easat-8059	445	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	445	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	445	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8059	445	6	vallet	vallet	NOUN
easat-8059	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	445	9	dupuy	dupuy	PROPN
easat-8059	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8059	445	12	verlynde	verlynde	NOUN
easat-8059	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	445	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8059	445	16	gaetano	gaetano	PROPN
easat-8059	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	19	generating	generate	VERB
easat-8059	445	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	445	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	22	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	445	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	445	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	445	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	445	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	445	27	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	445	28	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8059	445	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	445	30	the	the	DET
easat-8059	445	31	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8059	445	32	mariño	mariño	NOUN
easat-8059	445	33	watershed	watershed	NOUN
easat-8059	445	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	445	35	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8059	445	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	445	37	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8059	445	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	445	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8059	445	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	445	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	445	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	445	46	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	445	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	445	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	445	50	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	445	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	445	53	915	915	NUM
easat-8059	445	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	445	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8059	445	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	446	2	4	4	X
easat-8059	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8059	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	8	tu	tu	PROPN
easat-8059	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	11	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-8059	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	14	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-8059	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	16	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	17	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	446	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	446	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	21	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-8059	446	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	446	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	446	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	446	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	446	28	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	446	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	446	30	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8059	446	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	446	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	446	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	34	a	a	DET
easat-8059	446	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-8059	446	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	38	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8059	446	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	446	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	446	42	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	446	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	446	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	446	46	21	21	NUM
easat-8059	446	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	446	49	8966	8966	NUM
easat-8059	446	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	446	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	446	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	447	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218966	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218966	NUM
easat-8059	447	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8059	447	3	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301754	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301754	ADP
easat-8059	447	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.721313	https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.721313	PROPN
easat-8059	447	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218966	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218966	PRON
easat-8059	447	6	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	447	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8059	447	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	447	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	447	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8059	447	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8059	447	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	447	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8059	447	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	447	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8059	447	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	447	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	448	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	448	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	448	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	448	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	448	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8059	448	7	1172	1172	NUM
easat-8059	448	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	448	9	1192	1192	NUM
easat-8059	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	448	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	448	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8059	448	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8059	448	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	448	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	448	18	the	the	DET
easat-8059	448	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8059	448	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8059	448	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8059	448	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	448	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8059	449	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	449	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8059	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	449	4	x.-y	x.-y	NOUN
easat-8059	449	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	1	tong	tong	PROPN
easat-8059	450	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	450	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	450	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	450	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	9	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8059	450	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	450	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	450	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	450	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	14	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	450	15	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	450	16	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	450	17	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	450	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	450	19	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-8059	450	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	450	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	450	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	24	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	450	25	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	450	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	450	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8059	450	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	450	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	450	31	237	237	NUM
easat-8059	450	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	450	34	111322	111322	NUM
easat-8059	450	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	450	36	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8059	450	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111322	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111322	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	452	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8059	452	3	]	]	X
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easat-8059	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	7	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8059	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8059	452	11	esmali	esmali	PROPN
easat-8059	452	12	ouri	ouri	PROPN
easat-8059	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	14	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-8059	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8059	452	18	sharari	sharari	PROPN
easat-8059	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	452	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8059	452	22	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8059	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8059	452	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8059	452	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	452	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	452	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	452	30	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	452	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8059	452	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	452	33	a	a	DET
easat-8059	452	34	watershed	watershed	NOUN
easat-8059	452	35	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	452	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8059	452	37	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	452	38	uses	use	NOUN
easat-8059	452	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	452	40	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-8059	452	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	43	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8059	452	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	452	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	452	47	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	452	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	452	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	452	51	22	22	NUM
easat-8059	452	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	53	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	452	54	14876	14876	NUM
easat-8059	452	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	452	56	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	452	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214876	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214876	X
easat-8059	453	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	453	3	7	7	X
easat-8059	453	4	]	]	X
easat-8059	453	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8059	453	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-8059	453	7	moorter	moorter	PROPN
easat-8059	453	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	453	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	453	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	13	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-8059	453	14	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8059	453	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	453	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	453	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8059	453	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-8059	453	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	453	20	the	the	DET
easat-8059	453	21	conscape	conscape	NOUN
easat-8059	453	22	library	library	NOUN
easat-8059	453	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	453	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	453	27	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8059	453	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	453	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8059	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	453	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	453	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	454	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	454	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	454	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	454	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	454	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	455	1	133	133	NUM
easat-8059	455	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	455	3	145	145	NUM
easat-8059	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	455	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	456	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8059	456	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	456	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8059	456	5	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-8059	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	7	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8059	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8059	456	13	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8059	456	16	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-8059	456	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	456	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	456	21	xiong	xiong	PROPN
easat-8059	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	456	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	456	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	456	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	456	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	456	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-8059	456	30	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	456	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	456	32	the	the	DET
easat-8059	456	33	loess	loess	NOUN
easat-8059	456	34	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-8059	456	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	456	36	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	456	37	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	456	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	456	39	the	the	DET
easat-8059	456	40	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8059	456	41	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-8059	456	42	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8059	456	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	44	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-8059	456	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	456	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	49	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	456	50	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	456	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	456	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	456	54	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	456	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	456	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	456	58	22	22	NUM
easat-8059	456	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	60	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	456	61	5906	5906	NUM
easat-8059	456	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	456	63	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	456	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	457	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225906	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225906	X
easat-8059	458	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	458	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	458	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	458	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	458	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	458	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	458	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	458	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	458	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	458	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	458	17	luojiang	luojiang	PROPN
easat-8059	458	18	xiaoxi	xiaoxi	PROPN
easat-8059	458	19	basin	basin	PROPN
easat-8059	458	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	458	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	458	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	458	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	458	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	458	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	458	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	458	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8059	458	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	458	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	33	146	146	NUM
easat-8059	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	458	36	109887	109887	NUM
easat-8059	458	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	458	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	40	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109887	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109887	ADJ
easat-8059	458	41	[	[	X
easat-8059	458	42	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	458	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	44	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	45	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	458	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	47	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	48	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8059	458	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	50	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	51	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-8059	458	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	53	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	54	duan	duan	PROPN
easat-8059	458	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	458	57	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	58	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	458	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	60	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	61	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8059	458	62	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	458	63	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	458	64	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	458	65	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8059	458	66	security	security	NOUN
easat-8059	458	67	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	458	68	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	458	69	social	social	ADJ
easat-8059	458	70	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	71	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	458	72	links	link	NOUN
easat-8059	458	73	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	458	74	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	458	75	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	458	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	458	77	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8059	458	78	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	458	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	80	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	81	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	458	82	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	458	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	84	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	458	85	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	458	86	15	15	NUM
easat-8059	458	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	88	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	458	89	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	458	90	15	15	NUM
easat-8059	458	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	92	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	458	93	3837	3837	NUM
easat-8059	458	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	458	95	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	458	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	459	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153837	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153837	NOUN
easat-8059	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	460	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8059	460	5	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-8059	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8059	460	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-8059	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	460	11	cen	cen	PROPN
easat-8059	460	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	460	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8059	460	15	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8059	460	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8059	460	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	460	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	460	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	460	25	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	460	26	use	use	VERB
easat-8059	460	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	460	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	460	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	460	30	highquality	highquality	NOUN
easat-8059	460	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	460	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	33	a	a	DET
easat-8059	460	34	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	460	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	460	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	460	37	zhengzhou	zhengzhou	PROPN
easat-8059	460	38	city	city	PROPN
easat-8059	460	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	40	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	460	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8059	460	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	460	45	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8059	460	46	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8059	460	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	460	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	460	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	461	1	33	33	NUM
easat-8059	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	461	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	461	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	461	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8059	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	461	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	461	9	266288	266288	NUM
easat-8059	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	461	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	462	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8059	462	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	462	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	462	5	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-8059	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8059	462	8	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-8059	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	462	11	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-8059	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	462	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	462	15	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-8059	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	462	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8059	462	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8059	462	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-8059	462	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	462	23	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	462	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8059	462	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	462	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	462	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	462	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	462	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	462	30	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	462	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	462	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	462	33	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	462	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-8059	462	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	462	38	the	the	DET
easat-8059	462	39	total	total	ADJ
easat-8059	462	40	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8059	462	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	462	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	462	44	833	833	NUM
easat-8059	462	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	462	47	155218	155218	NUM
easat-8059	462	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	462	49	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	462	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155218	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155218	PROPN
easat-8059	463	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	463	3	13	13	NUM
easat-8059	463	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	9	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-8059	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	12	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	15	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	463	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	463	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	19	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8059	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	463	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	463	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	463	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	463	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	463	27	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	463	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	463	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8059	463	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	32	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8059	463	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	463	35	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-8059	463	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-8059	463	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8059	463	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	463	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8059	463	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-8059	463	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	463	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-8059	463	45	health	health	NOUN
easat-8059	463	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	463	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	463	49	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	463	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	463	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	463	53	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	463	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	463	56	5805	5805	NUM
easat-8059	463	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	463	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	463	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	464	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105805	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105805	PROPN
easat-8059	465	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	465	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8059	465	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	465	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	465	5	mahato	mahato	PROPN
easat-8059	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	465	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	465	8	pal	pal	PROPN
easat-8059	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	465	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	465	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	465	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8059	465	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8059	465	14	alteration	alteration	NOUN
easat-8059	465	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	465	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	465	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8059	465	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8059	465	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	465	20	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8059	465	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8059	465	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	465	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	465	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	465	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	465	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	465	27	geocarto	geocarto	PROPN
easat-8059	465	28	international	international	PROPN
easat-8059	465	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	465	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	465	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	466	1	37	37	NUM
easat-8059	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	466	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	466	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	466	5	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	466	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	467	1	5278	5278	NUM
easat-8059	467	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	467	3	5306	5306	NUM
easat-8059	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	467	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920634	https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920634	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	469	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8059	469	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	469	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	5	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-8059	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8059	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	11	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-8059	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-8059	469	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	469	17	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	18	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8059	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8059	469	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	469	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	469	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	469	25	recreation	recreation	NOUN
easat-8059	469	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	469	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	469	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	469	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	469	30	space	space	NOUN
easat-8059	469	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	32	a	a	DET
easat-8059	469	33	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	469	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	469	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	469	36	the	the	DET
easat-8059	469	37	dujiangyan	dujiangyan	PROPN
easat-8059	469	38	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
easat-8059	469	39	district	district	PROPN
easat-8059	469	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	469	41	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
easat-8059	469	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	43	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	469	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	46	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	469	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	469	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	469	50	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	469	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	469	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	469	54	3	3	NUM
easat-8059	469	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	469	57	383	383	NUM
easat-8059	469	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	469	59	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8059	469	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	470	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030383	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030383	PROPN
easat-8059	470	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	470	3	16	16	NUM
easat-8059	470	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	470	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8059	470	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8059	470	7	adegun	adegun	PROPN
easat-8059	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	470	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	470	10	viriri	viriri	PROPN
easat-8059	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	470	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	470	13	j.-r	j.-r	PROPN
easat-8059	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	1	tapamo	tapamo	NOUN
easat-8059	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8059	471	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	471	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	471	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	471	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8059	471	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	471	10	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	471	11	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	471	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	471	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	471	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8059	471	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8059	471	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8059	471	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	471	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8059	471	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8059	471	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	471	25	big	big	ADJ
easat-8059	471	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8059	471	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	471	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	471	30	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	471	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	471	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	471	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	471	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	471	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	471	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	472	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	472	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	472	3	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	472	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	473	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	473	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	473	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	5	attri	attri	PROPN
easat-8059	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	9	awasthi	awasthi	PROPN
easat-8059	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	13	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-8059	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	473	16	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	473	17	rathee	rathee	PROPN
easat-8059	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	20	a	a	DET
easat-8059	473	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-8059	473	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	473	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	473	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	473	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8059	473	26	used	use	VERB
easat-8059	473	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	473	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	473	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	473	32	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-8059	473	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	473	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	473	36	77	77	NUM
easat-8059	473	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	473	39	102217	102217	NUM
easat-8059	473	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	473	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	473	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102217	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102217	NOUN
easat-8059	475	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	475	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8059	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8059	475	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8059	475	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	475	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	475	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	475	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	475	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	475	14	cropland	cropland	NOUN
easat-8059	475	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-8059	475	16	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8059	475	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	18	a	a	DET
easat-8059	475	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-8059	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	22	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8059	475	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	475	24	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8059	475	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	475	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8059	475	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	475	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	475	30	222	222	NUM
easat-8059	475	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	475	33	109042	109042	NUM
easat-8059	475	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	475	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8059	475	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109042	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109042	PROPN
easat-8059	476	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	476	3	19	19	NUM
easat-8059	476	4	]	]	X
easat-8059	476	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8059	476	6	waldner	waldner	PROPN
easat-8059	476	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	476	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8059	476	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8059	476	10	diakogiannis	diakogiannis	PROPN
easat-8059	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	476	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	476	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8059	476	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8059	476	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	18	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-8059	476	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-8059	476	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8059	476	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8059	476	22	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-8059	476	23	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	476	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8059	476	25	a	a	DET
easat-8059	476	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8059	476	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8059	476	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	476	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	31	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	476	32	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	476	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	476	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8059	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	476	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	476	38	245	245	NUM
easat-8059	476	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	476	41	111741	111741	NUM
easat-8059	476	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	476	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8059	476	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111741	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111741	PROPN
easat-8059	477	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	477	3	20	20	NUM
easat-8059	477	4	]	]	X
easat-8059	477	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	477	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8059	477	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	477	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	477	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	477	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	14	unet	unet	NOUN
easat-8059	477	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	16	a	a	DET
easat-8059	477	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8059	477	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8059	477	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	477	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	477	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8059	477	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	477	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	477	24	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8059	477	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	477	26	non	non	ADJ
easat-8059	477	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8059	477	28	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8059	477	29	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	477	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	477	31	types	type	NOUN
easat-8059	477	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	477	33	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8059	477	34	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8059	477	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	477	36	green	green	ADJ
easat-8059	477	37	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8059	477	38	space	space	NOUN
easat-8059	477	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8059	477	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	42	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8059	477	43	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-8059	477	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	477	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	477	47	87	87	NUM
easat-8059	477	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	477	50	103078	103078	NUM
easat-8059	477	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	477	52	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	477	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103078	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103078	PROPN
easat-8059	478	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	478	3	21	21	NUM
easat-8059	478	4	]	]	X
easat-8059	478	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	6	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8059	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	9	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-8059	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	12	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8059	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8059	478	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	478	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	19	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8059	478	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	22	a	a	DET
easat-8059	478	23	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8059	478	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	25	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8059	478	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-8059	478	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	478	28	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	478	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	30	type	type	NOUN
easat-8059	478	31	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8059	478	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	478	33	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-8059	478	34	small	small	ADJ
easat-8059	478	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8059	478	36	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8059	478	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	478	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	478	39	series	series	PROPN
easat-8059	478	40	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	478	41	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	478	42	images	image	NOUN
easat-8059	478	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	45	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	478	46	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	478	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	478	48	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8059	478	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	478	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	478	52	316	316	NUM
easat-8059	478	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	478	55	114497	114497	NUM
easat-8059	478	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	478	57	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8059	478	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114497	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114497	PROPN
easat-8059	480	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	480	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8059	480	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	480	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8059	480	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8059	480	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	480	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8059	480	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8059	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	11	a	a	DET
easat-8059	480	12	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8059	480	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-8059	480	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	480	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8059	480	16	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-8059	480	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	480	18	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-8059	480	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8059	480	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8059	480	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8059	480	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8059	480	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8059	480	24	the	the	DET
easat-8059	480	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8059	480	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	480	27	a	a	DET
easat-8059	480	28	gaofen-2	gaofen-2	ADJ
easat-8059	480	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-8059	480	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	31	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8059	480	32	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	480	33	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-8059	480	34	image	image	NOUN
easat-8059	480	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	480	36	sentinel-2	sentinel-2	NUM
easat-8059	480	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-8059	480	38	series	series	NOUN
easat-8059	480	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8059	480	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8059	480	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	480	44	selected	select	VERB
easat-8059	480	45	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8059	480	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	480	47	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8059	480	48	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8059	480	49	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8059	480	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	480	51	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8059	480	52	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-8059	480	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	480	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	480	56	17	17	NUM
easat-8059	480	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	480	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	480	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	481	1	450	450	NUM
easat-8059	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	481	3	463	463	NUM
easat-8059	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	481	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8059	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	482	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8059	482	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	482	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8059	482	5	ye	ye	PRON
easat-8059	482	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	482	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	482	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	482	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	482	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	482	14	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-8059	482	15	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	482	16	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8059	482	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	482	18	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-8059	482	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	482	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8059	482	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8059	482	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8059	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	482	27	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
easat-8059	482	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	30	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	482	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-8059	482	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8059	482	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	482	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	482	36	139	139	NUM
easat-8059	482	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	482	39	107070	107070	NUM
easat-8059	482	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	482	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8059	482	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107070	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107070	PROPN
easat-8059	483	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	483	3	24	24	NUM
easat-8059	483	4	]	]	X
easat-8059	483	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	6	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8059	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	9	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-8059	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	12	jia	jia	PROPN
easat-8059	483	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	15	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8059	483	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	483	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	19	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-8059	483	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8059	483	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	483	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	483	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	483	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	483	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8059	483	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	483	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8059	483	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8059	483	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-8059	483	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	483	33	the	the	DET
easat-8059	483	34	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-8059	483	35	agro	agro	ADJ
easat-8059	483	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	37	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
easat-8059	483	38	ecotone	ecotone	NOUN
easat-8059	483	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	40	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	483	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	43	land	land	NOUN
easat-8059	483	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	483	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	483	47	13	13	NUM
easat-8059	483	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	483	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	483	51	10	10	NUM
easat-8059	483	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	53	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	483	54	1549	1549	NUM
easat-8059	483	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	483	56	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8059	483	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101549	https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101549	PROPN
easat-8059	484	2	[	[	X
easat-8059	484	3	25	25	NUM
easat-8059	484	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8059	484	6	lesiv	lesiv	PROPN
easat-8059	484	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	484	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	484	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-8059	484	13	the	the	DET
easat-8059	484	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-8059	484	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8059	484	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	484	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-8059	484	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-8059	484	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8059	484	20	crowdsourcing	crowdsource	VERB
easat-8059	484	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8059	484	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-8059	484	25	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-8059	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	484	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	484	29	25	25	NUM
easat-8059	484	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	484	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	484	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8059	484	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8059	484	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	37	174	174	NUM
easat-8059	484	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8059	484	39	186	186	NUM
easat-8059	484	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	484	41	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8059	484	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	1	[	[	X
easat-8059	485	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8059	485	3	]	]	X
easat-8059	485	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8059	485	5	ou	ou	PROPN
easat-8059	485	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8059	485	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8059	485	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8059	485	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	485	13	a	a	DET
easat-8059	485	14	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8059	485	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8059	485	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8059	485	17	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-8059	485	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8059	485	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8059	485	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8059	485	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8059	485	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	23	a	a	DET
easat-8059	485	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-8059	485	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8059	485	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8059	485	27	the	the	DET
easat-8059	485	28	longquanyi	longquanyi	PROPN
easat-8059	485	29	district	district	PROPN
easat-8059	485	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8059	485	31	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
easat-8059	485	32	city	city	PROPN
easat-8059	485	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	34	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-8059	485	35	province	province	PROPN
easat-8059	485	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-8059	485	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8059	485	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8059	485	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8059	485	44	11	11	NUM
easat-8059	485	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8059	485	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8059	485	48	9	9	NUM
easat-8059	485	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8059	485	51	2678	2678	NUM
easat-8059	485	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8059	485	53	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8059	485	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8059	486	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092678	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092678	X
easat-8059	487	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111322	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111322	PROPN
easat-8059	487	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214876	https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214876	ADP
easat-8059	487	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225906	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225906	DET
easat-8059	487	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109887	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109887	ADJ
easat-8059	487	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153837	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153837	PROPN
easat-8059	487	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155218	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155218	PROPN
easat-8059	487	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105805	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105805	PROPN
easat-8059	487	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920634	https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1920634	PROPN
easat-8059	488	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030383	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030383	PROPN
easat-8059	488	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102217	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102217	PROPN
easat-8059	488	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109042	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109042	PROPN
easat-8059	488	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111741	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111741	VERB
easat-8059	488	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103078	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103078	PROPN
easat-8059	488	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114497	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114497	PROPN
easat-8059	488	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107070	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107070	PROPN
easat-8059	488	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101549	https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101549	PROPN
easat-8059	488	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092678	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092678	PART