id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8119	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	2	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	2	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8119	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8119	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8119	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8119	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	14	26	26	NUM
easat-8119	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-8119	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8119	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	20	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8119	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8119	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	26	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8119	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8119	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8119	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8119	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8119	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8119	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	4	1	f346687454@gmail.com	f346687454@gmail.com	X
easat-8119	4	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	4	3	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	4	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	4	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	4	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	4	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	4	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	4	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	4	10	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	4	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	4	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	4	14	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	4	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	4	17	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	4	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	4	19	ruofan	ruofan	NOUN
easat-8119	5	1	wang1,2	wang1,2	PROPN
easat-8119	5	2	*	*	PROPN
easat-8119	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	5	4	vladimir	vladimir	PROPN
easat-8119	5	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	5	6	mariano1	mariano1	PROPN
easat-8119	6	1	1college	1college	NUM
easat-8119	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	6	3	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8119	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	6	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	6	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8119	6	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-8119	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	11	manila	manila	PROPN
easat-8119	6	12	1008	1008	NUM
easat-8119	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	14	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8119	6	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	16	f346687454@gmail.com	f346687454@gmail.com	X
easat-8119	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	18	r.w	r.w	PROPN
easat-8119	6	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-8119	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	7	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8119	7	4	xinzhou	xinzhou	PROPN
easat-8119	7	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8119	7	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8119	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	8	xinzhou	xinzhou	PROPN
easat-8119	7	9	034000	034000	NUM
easat-8119	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	11	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-8119	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-8119	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	15	vymariano@national-u.edu.ph	vymariano@national-u.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-8119	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	17	v.y.m	v.y.m	NOUN
easat-8119	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8119	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-8119	8	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	8	5	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8119	8	6	a	a	DET
easat-8119	8	7	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	8	8	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	8	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	8	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	8	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8119	8	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	8	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	8	14	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	16	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	8	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	8	18	to	to	PART
easat-8119	8	19	address	address	VERB
easat-8119	8	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8119	8	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	8	22	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	24	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	8	25	detectors	detector	NOUN
easat-8119	8	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	8	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	8	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	8	30	forgeries	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	32	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	8	33	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	35	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8119	8	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8119	8	37	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	8	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	8	39	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	40	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	8	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	43	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	8	44	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	8	45	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	8	46	a	a	DET
easat-8119	8	47	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	8	48	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	8	49	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	50	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	8	51	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-8119	8	52	spatio	spatio	NOUN
easat-8119	8	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	54	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	55	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	8	56	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	8	57	via	via	ADP
easat-8119	8	58	slowfast	slowfast	NOUN
easat-8119	8	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	60	r50	r50	VERB
easat-8119	8	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	62	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	8	63	context	context	NOUN
easat-8119	8	64	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
easat-8119	8	65	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	8	66	vggish	vggish	NOUN
easat-8119	8	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	68	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-8119	8	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	71	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	8	72	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	8	73	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	8	74	whisper	whisper	NOUN
easat-8119	8	75	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	76	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	8	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	78	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8119	8	79	fused	fuse	VERB
easat-8119	8	80	via	via	ADP
easat-8119	8	81	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	8	82	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	8	83	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	84	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	8	85	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	86	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	8	87	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	8	88	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8119	8	89	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	8	90	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8119	8	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	92	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	8	93	a	a	DET
easat-8119	8	94	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	8	95	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	96	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	8	97	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	8	98	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8119	8	99	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-8119	8	100	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	8	101	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	8	102	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	103	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	8	104	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	8	105	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	106	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	8	107	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	8	108	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	109	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	8	110	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	111	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	8	112	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	8	113	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	8	114	injects	inject	VERB
easat-8119	8	115	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	8	116	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	8	117	both	both	DET
easat-8119	8	118	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-8119	8	119	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	8	120	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	121	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	8	122	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	8	123	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	8	124	to	to	PART
easat-8119	8	125	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	8	126	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	8	127	against	against	ADP
easat-8119	8	128	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	8	129	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	8	130	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8119	8	131	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	132	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	133	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	134	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8119	8	135	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	8	136	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	137	σ=0.05/0.02	σ=0.05/0.02	NOUN
easat-8119	8	138	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	139	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	140	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	8	141	state	state	NOUN
easat-8119	8	142	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	143	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	8	144	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	145	the	the	DET
easat-8119	8	146	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	147	art	art	NOUN
easat-8119	8	148	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	8	149	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	8	150	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	PROPN
easat-8119	8	151	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	8	152	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	8	153	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	154	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	8	155	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	8	156	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	8	157	98.9	98.9	NUM
easat-8119	8	158	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	159	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	160	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	8	161	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	162	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	163	98.8	98.8	NUM
easat-8119	8	164	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	165	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	166	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	8	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	168	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	169	97.6	97.6	NUM
easat-8119	8	170	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	171	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	172	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	8	173	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	174	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	175	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	176	92.8	92.8	NUM
easat-8119	8	177	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	178	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	179	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	8	180	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	181	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	182	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8119	8	183	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8119	8	184	like	like	ADP
easat-8119	8	185	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	8	186	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	8	187	1.1–5.1	1.1–5.1	NOUN
easat-8119	8	188	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	189	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	190	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	8	191	≥88.5	≥88.5	SYM
easat-8119	8	192	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	8	193	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	8	194	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	8	195	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	8	196	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	8	197	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-8119	8	198	roc	roc	NOUN
easat-8119	8	199	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	200	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-8119	8	201	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	8	202	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8119	8	203	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	204	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	8	205	captures	capture	VERB
easat-8119	8	206	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	8	207	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	8	208	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	8	209	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	8	210	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8119	8	211	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	8	212	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	8	213	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	8	214	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	8	215	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8119	8	216	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	8	217	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	8	218	near	near	ADP
easat-8119	8	219	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	8	220	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-8119	8	221	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8119	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	3	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	9	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	9	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	9	8	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	9	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	9	12	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	9	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	9	17	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	9	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	10	1	1	1	X
easat-8119	10	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8119	10	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	10	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8119	10	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8119	10	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	10	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	10	10	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-8119	10	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8119	10	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	10	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	10	14	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-8119	10	15	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	10	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	10	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-8119	10	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	10	21	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	10	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	10	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	10	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	10	25	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	10	26	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8119	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	10	28	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	10	29	tampering	tampering	NOUN
easat-8119	10	30	[	[	X
easat-8119	10	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	10	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	10	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	10	35	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	10	36	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8119	10	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8119	10	38	rampant	rampant	ADJ
easat-8119	10	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	10	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-8119	10	41	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8119	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	10	43	public	public	ADJ
easat-8119	10	44	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-8119	10	45	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	11	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8119	11	2	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	11	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	11	4	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	11	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	11	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8119	11	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8119	11	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	11	9	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	11	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	11	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	11	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	11	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	11	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8119	11	16	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	11	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	12	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	12	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	12	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	12	5	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	12	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	12	7	[	[	X
easat-8119	12	8	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	12	10	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	12	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	12	12	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8119	12	13	to	to	PART
easat-8119	12	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8119	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	12	17	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	12	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	12	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	12	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	12	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8119	12	23	detectors	detector	NOUN
easat-8119	12	24	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	12	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	12	26	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8119	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	13	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	13	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	13	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	13	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	13	7	not	not	PART
easat-8119	13	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	13	9	contain	contain	VERB
easat-8119	13	10	static	static	ADJ
easat-8119	13	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	13	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	13	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	13	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	13	15	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	13	16	tracks	track	NOUN
easat-8119	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	13	18	implied	imply	VERB
easat-8119	13	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8119	13	20	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	14	2	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	14	3	have	have	VERB
easat-8119	14	4	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8119	14	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	14	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	14	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	14	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	14	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	14	11	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	15	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-8119	15	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	15	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	15	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	15	6	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	15	7	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8119	15	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	15	9	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	15	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	15	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	15	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	15	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8119	15	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	16	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8119	16	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	16	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	16	4	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8119	16	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	16	6	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-8119	16	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	16	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	16	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	16	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	16	11	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	16	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	16	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	16	15	not	not	PART
easat-8119	16	16	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8119	16	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	16	18	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	16	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	16	20	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	16	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	16	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	16	23	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8119	16	24	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8119	16	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	16	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	16	27	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	16	29	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8119	16	30	a	a	DET
easat-8119	16	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	16	32	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	16	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	16	34	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	16	35	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	17	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8119	17	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8119	17	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	17	4	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8119	17	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	17	7	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-8119	17	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	17	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	17	10	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	17	12	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	17	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	17	14	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8119	17	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	17	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	17	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	17	18	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	17	19	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8119	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	17	21	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8119	17	22	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-8119	17	23	[	[	X
easat-8119	17	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	17	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	17	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	17	28	failing	fail	VERB
easat-8119	17	29	to	to	PART
easat-8119	17	30	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	17	31	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8119	17	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	17	33	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8119	17	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	17	35	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	17	36	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	17	37	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	18	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	18	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	18	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	18	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	18	9	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	18	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	18	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	18	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8119	18	13	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8119	18	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	18	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	18	16	field	field	NOUN
easat-8119	18	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	18	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	18	19	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	18	20	[	[	X
easat-8119	18	21	7	7	NUM
easat-8119	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	18	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	18	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	18	26	there	there	PRON
easat-8119	18	27	is	be	VERB
easat-8119	18	28	a	a	DET
easat-8119	18	29	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8119	18	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	18	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	18	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	18	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	18	34	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	18	35	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	18	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	18	37	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	18	38	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	18	39	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	19	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8119	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	19	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8119	19	4	to	to	PART
easat-8119	19	5	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8119	19	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	19	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	19	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	19	10	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-8119	19	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	19	12	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	19	13	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	19	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	19	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	19	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	19	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	19	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	19	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	19	20	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	19	21	become	become	VERB
easat-8119	19	22	a	a	DET
easat-8119	19	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	19	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8119	19	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	19	26	needs	need	VERB
easat-8119	19	27	to	to	PART
easat-8119	19	28	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	19	29	urgently	urgently	ADV
easat-8119	19	30	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8119	19	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	19	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	19	33	field	field	NOUN
easat-8119	19	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	19	35	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	19	36	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	19	37	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	19	38	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	20	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	20	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-8119	20	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	20	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	20	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	20	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0949-9607	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0949-9607	ADJ
easat-8119	20	7	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3444-3195	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3444-3195	PROPN
easat-8119	20	8	1343	1343	NUM
easat-8119	20	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	20	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	20	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	20	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	20	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	20	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	20	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	20	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	20	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	20	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	20	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	21	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	21	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	21	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	21	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	21	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	21	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	21	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	21	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	21	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	21	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	21	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	21	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	21	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	21	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	21	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	21	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	21	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	21	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	21	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	21	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	21	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	21	24	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	PROPN
easat-8119	22	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	22	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	22	4	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	22	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	22	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8119	22	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	22	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-8119	22	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	22	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	22	12	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	22	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	22	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	22	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8119	22	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	22	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	22	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	22	21	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	22	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	22	23	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8119	22	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	22	26	further	far	ADV
easat-8119	22	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8119	22	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	22	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8119	22	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	22	31	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	22	33	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	22	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	23	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-8119	23	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	23	5	this	this	DET
easat-8119	23	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	23	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	23	8	to	to	PART
easat-8119	23	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8119	23	10	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8119	23	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	23	12	trinity	trinity	NOUN
easat-8119	23	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	23	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	23	15	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	23	16	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	23	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	23	18	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8119	23	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	23	20	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	23	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	23	23	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	23	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	23	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	23	26	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	23	27	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	23	28	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	23	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	24	3	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
easat-8119	24	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	24	5	a	a	DET
easat-8119	24	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	24	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	24	8	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	24	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	11	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	24	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	24	13	to	to	PART
easat-8119	24	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	24	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	24	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8119	24	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	24	18	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	20	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	24	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	25	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8119	24	26	balances	balance	VERB
easat-8119	24	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	24	28	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	24	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	24	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	24	31	tri	tri	NOUN
easat-8119	24	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-8119	24	33	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	24	34	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	24	35	a	a	DET
easat-8119	24	36	gated	gate	VERB
easat-8119	24	37	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-8119	24	38	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	24	39	module	module	NOUN
easat-8119	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	24	42	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-8119	24	43	a	a	DET
easat-8119	24	44	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	24	45	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8119	24	46	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	24	47	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	24	48	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	24	49	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	24	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	24	51	a	a	DET
easat-8119	24	52	2048dimensional	2048dimensional	ADJ
easat-8119	24	53	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	24	54	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	25	1	a	a	DET
easat-8119	25	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	25	4	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	25	5	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	25	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	25	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	25	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8119	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	26	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	26	4	discriminant	discriminant	NOUN
easat-8119	26	5	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8119	26	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8119	26	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	26	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8119	26	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	26	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	26	17	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8119	26	18	to	to	PART
easat-8119	26	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	26	20	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8119	26	21	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	26	22	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	26	23	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8119	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	26	26	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	26	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	26	28	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	26	29	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	26	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8119	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	26	32	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	26	33	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8119	26	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	26	35	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-8119	26	36	modeled	model	VERB
easat-8119	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	38	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	26	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	26	40	the	the	DET
easat-8119	26	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	26	42	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	26	43	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	26	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	26	45	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	26	46	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	26	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	26	48	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8119	26	49	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	26	50	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	26	51	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	26	52	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	26	53	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	26	54	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	26	55	the	the	DET
easat-8119	26	56	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	PROPN
easat-8119	26	57	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	26	58	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	26	59	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8119	26	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	27	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-8119	27	3	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	27	4	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	27	5	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	27	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	27	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	27	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	27	9	created	create	VERB
easat-8119	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	27	12	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	27	13	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	27	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	27	15	injected	inject	VERB
easat-8119	27	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8119	27	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	27	19	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	27	20	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	27	21	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-8119	27	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	27	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	27	25	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	27	26	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	27	27	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	28	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	28	2	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8119	28	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8119	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	28	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	28	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	28	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	28	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	28	12	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	28	13	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	28	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	28	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	28	18	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	28	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	28	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	28	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	28	22	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	28	23	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	28	24	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	28	26	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8119	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	28	28	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8119	28	29	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	28	30	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	28	32	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8119	28	33	a	a	DET
easat-8119	28	34	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8119	28	35	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	28	36	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8119	28	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	28	39	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	28	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	28	41	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	28	42	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	28	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	28	44	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8119	28	45	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	29	1	2	2	X
easat-8119	29	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	29	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-8119	29	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8119	29	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	29	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-8119	29	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	29	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	29	10	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	29	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	29	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	29	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	29	16	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	29	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	29	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	29	19	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	29	20	long	long	ADV
easat-8119	29	21	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8119	29	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	29	23	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-8119	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	30	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-8119	30	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8119	30	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8119	30	4	relied	rely	VERB
easat-8119	30	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	30	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	30	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8119	30	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	30	9	[	[	X
easat-8119	30	10	11	11	NUM
easat-8119	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	30	12	12	12	NUM
easat-8119	30	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-8119	30	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-8119	30	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	30	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	30	18	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	30	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	30	21	images	image	NOUN
easat-8119	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	30	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	30	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	30	25	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-8119	30	26	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	30	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	30	28	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-8119	30	29	[	[	X
easat-8119	30	30	13	13	NUM
easat-8119	30	31	]	]	X
easat-8119	30	32	xception	xception	NOUN
easat-8119	31	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	31	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8119	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	31	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	31	5	inception	inception	NOUN
easat-8119	31	6	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	31	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	31	9	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8119	31	10	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-8119	31	11	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-8119	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	31	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-8119	31	14	distortion	distortion	NOUN
easat-8119	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	31	17	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8119	31	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	31	19	frame	frame	ADJ
easat-8119	31	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8119	31	21	to	to	PART
easat-8119	31	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8119	31	23	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	31	24	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	32	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	32	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8119	32	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8119	32	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	32	6	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-8119	32	7	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	32	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	32	9	[	[	X
easat-8119	32	10	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	32	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	32	13	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-8119	32	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	33	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	33	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	33	4	17	17	NUM
easat-8119	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	33	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	33	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	33	8	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8119	33	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	33	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	33	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	33	15	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	33	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	33	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	33	18	these	these	DET
easat-8119	33	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	33	21	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	33	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8119	33	23	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	33	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	33	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8119	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	4	some	some	DET
easat-8119	34	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8119	34	6	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	34	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-8119	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-8119	34	9	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8119	34	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	34	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	34	12	[	[	X
easat-8119	34	13	18	18	NUM
easat-8119	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	15	19	19	NUM
easat-8119	34	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	17	to	to	PART
easat-8119	34	18	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	34	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8119	34	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8119	34	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	34	22	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	34	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8119	34	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	34	27	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	34	28	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8119	34	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	34	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	34	31	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8119	34	32	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	34	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	34	34	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	34	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	34	36	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8119	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	34	38	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	34	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	34	40	to	to	PART
easat-8119	34	41	deal	deal	VERB
easat-8119	34	42	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	34	43	the	the	DET
easat-8119	34	44	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	34	45	disguises	disguise	NOUN
easat-8119	34	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	34	47	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	34	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	34	49	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	34	50	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	34	51	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	35	1	to	to	PART
easat-8119	35	2	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-8119	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	35	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8119	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	35	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	35	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	35	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	35	10	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8119	35	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-8119	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	35	13	there	there	PRON
easat-8119	35	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	35	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	35	16	been	be	AUX
easat-8119	35	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-8119	35	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	35	19	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8119	35	20	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	35	21	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-8119	35	22	[	[	X
easat-8119	35	23	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	35	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	35	25	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	35	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	35	28	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8119	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	36	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	36	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8119	36	3	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	36	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	36	5	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8119	36	6	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-8119	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	36	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	36	9	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-8119	36	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	36	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8119	36	12	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-8119	36	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8119	36	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8119	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	36	16	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	36	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	36	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	36	20	out	out	ADP
easat-8119	36	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	36	22	sync	sync	NOUN
easat-8119	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	37	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8119	37	2	are	be	VERB
easat-8119	37	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	37	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8119	37	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	37	6	use	use	VERB
easat-8119	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	37	8	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	37	9	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-8119	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	37	11	spectrograms	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	37	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	37	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	37	15	to	to	PART
easat-8119	37	16	judge	judge	VERB
easat-8119	37	17	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-8119	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	37	20	most	most	ADJ
easat-8119	37	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	37	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8119	37	23	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8119	37	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	37	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	37	26	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-8119	37	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	37	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	37	29	splicing	splicing	NOUN
easat-8119	37	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	37	31	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8119	37	32	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-8119	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	37	34	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8119	37	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	37	36	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-8119	37	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	37	38	the	the	DET
easat-8119	37	39	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	37	40	coupling	coupling	NOUN
easat-8119	37	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8119	37	42	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	37	43	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	38	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8119	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	38	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	38	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	38	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	38	8	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	38	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	38	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	38	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	38	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8119	38	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8119	38	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	38	15	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8119	38	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-8119	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	39	1	some	some	DET
easat-8119	39	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8119	39	3	combine	combine	VERB
easat-8119	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	39	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	39	6	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-8119	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	39	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	39	10	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	39	13	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	39	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	39	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	39	16	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-8119	39	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	39	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8119	39	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	39	20	late	late	ADJ
easat-8119	39	21	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	39	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	39	24	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8119	39	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	39	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8119	39	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	39	28	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	39	29	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	39	30	[	[	X
easat-8119	39	31	21	21	NUM
easat-8119	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	39	33	22	22	NUM
easat-8119	39	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	39	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	39	36	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-8119	39	37	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	39	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	39	39	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8119	39	40	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8119	39	41	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	40	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-8119	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8119	40	3	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8119	40	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	40	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	40	6	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	40	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	40	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	40	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	40	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	40	11	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-8119	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	40	14	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	40	16	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	40	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	40	18	[	[	X
easat-8119	40	19	23	23	NUM
easat-8119	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	40	21	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	40	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	40	23	to	to	PART
easat-8119	40	24	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8119	40	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	40	26	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8119	40	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	40	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	40	29	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	40	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	40	31	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	40	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	40	33	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	40	35	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	40	36	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8119	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	41	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8119	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	41	3	these	these	DET
easat-8119	41	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	41	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-8119	41	6	ignore	ignore	VERB
easat-8119	41	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	41	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8119	41	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	41	10	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	41	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	41	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	41	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	41	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	41	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	41	16	detectors	detector	NOUN
easat-8119	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	41	18	do	do	AUX
easat-8119	41	19	not	not	PART
easat-8119	41	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	41	21	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8119	41	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	41	23	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	41	24	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8119	41	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	41	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	41	27	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	41	28	during	during	ADP
easat-8119	41	29	the	the	DET
easat-8119	41	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	41	31	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8119	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	42	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	42	4	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	42	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	42	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	42	7	been	be	AUX
easat-8119	42	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8119	42	9	studied	study	VERB
easat-8119	42	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	42	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-8119	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	42	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	42	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	42	17	object	object	NOUN
easat-8119	42	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	42	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	42	21	few	few	ADJ
easat-8119	42	22	works	work	NOUN
easat-8119	42	23	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	42	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	42	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	42	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8119	42	27	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	42	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	42	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	42	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	42	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	42	32	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	42	33	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	42	34	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8119	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	43	3	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8119	43	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	43	5	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	43	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	43	7	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	43	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	43	9	to	to	PART
easat-8119	43	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	43	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	43	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	43	14	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	43	15	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	43	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	43	17	against	against	ADP
easat-8119	43	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	43	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	43	21	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	43	23	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	43	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	43	25	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	43	26	become	become	VERB
easat-8119	43	27	a	a	DET
easat-8119	43	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	43	29	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-8119	43	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	43	31	current	current	ADJ
easat-8119	43	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	44	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	44	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	44	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	44	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	44	5	made	make	VERB
easat-8119	44	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8119	44	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8119	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	44	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	44	10	field	field	NOUN
easat-8119	44	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	44	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	44	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	44	14	[	[	X
easat-8119	44	15	25	25	NUM
easat-8119	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	44	17	26	26	NUM
easat-8119	44	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	44	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	44	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	44	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-8119	44	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	44	23	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	44	24	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	44	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	44	26	[	[	X
easat-8119	44	27	27	27	NUM
easat-8119	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	44	29	28	28	NUM
easat-8119	44	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	44	31	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	44	32	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	44	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	44	34	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	44	35	infancy	infancy	NOUN
easat-8119	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	45	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8119	45	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	45	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8119	45	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	45	6	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8119	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	45	8	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	45	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	45	10	unimodal	unimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	45	11	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	45	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	45	14	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8119	45	15	a	a	DET
easat-8119	45	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	45	17	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8119	45	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	45	19	1344	1344	NUM
easat-8119	45	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	45	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	45	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	45	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	45	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	45	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	45	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	45	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	45	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	45	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	45	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	46	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	46	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	46	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	46	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	46	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	46	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	46	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	46	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	46	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	46	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	46	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	46	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	46	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	46	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	46	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	46	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	46	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	46	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	46	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	46	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	46	24	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	46	25	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	46	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	47	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	47	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	47	3	injecting	inject	VERB
easat-8119	47	4	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	47	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	47	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	47	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	47	8	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	47	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	47	10	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	47	11	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8119	47	12	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	47	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	47	15	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8119	47	16	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-8119	47	17	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-8119	47	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	47	19	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	47	20	stays	stay	VERB
easat-8119	47	21	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	47	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	47	23	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	47	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	47	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	47	28	fails	fail	VERB
easat-8119	47	29	to	to	PART
easat-8119	47	30	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8119	47	31	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8119	47	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	47	33	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	47	34	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	47	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	47	36	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	47	37	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	47	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	47	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	47	40	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	47	41	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	47	42	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	47	43	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	47	44	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	47	45	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	47	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	48	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8119	48	5	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	48	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	48	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	48	8	[	[	X
easat-8119	48	9	29	29	NUM
easat-8119	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	48	11	30	30	NUM
easat-8119	48	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	48	13	often	often	ADV
easat-8119	48	14	ignore	ignore	VERB
easat-8119	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	48	16	particularity	particularity	NOUN
easat-8119	48	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	48	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	48	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	48	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8119	48	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	48	22	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	48	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	48	24	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8119	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	48	26	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	48	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	48	28	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-8119	48	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	48	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	48	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	48	32	facing	face	VERB
easat-8119	48	33	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	48	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8119	48	35	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	49	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-8119	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	49	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	49	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8119	49	7	to	to	PART
easat-8119	49	8	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8119	49	9	a	a	DET
easat-8119	49	10	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	49	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	49	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	49	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8119	49	14	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	49	15	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	49	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8119	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	49	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	49	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	49	20	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	49	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	49	22	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-8119	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	49	25	to	to	PART
easat-8119	49	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8119	49	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8119	49	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	49	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8119	49	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	49	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	49	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	49	33	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	49	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	35	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	49	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	37	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	49	38	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	49	39	during	during	ADP
easat-8119	49	40	the	the	DET
easat-8119	49	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	49	42	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8119	49	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	49	44	designing	design	VERB
easat-8119	49	45	a	a	DET
easat-8119	49	46	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	49	47	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8119	49	48	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	49	49	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	49	50	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	49	51	[	[	X
easat-8119	49	52	31	31	NUM
easat-8119	49	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	54	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	49	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	49	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	50	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	50	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	50	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	50	5	not	not	PART
easat-8119	50	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	50	7	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8119	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	50	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	50	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	50	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8119	50	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	50	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	50	15	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	50	16	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	50	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	50	18	[	[	X
easat-8119	50	19	33	33	NUM
easat-8119	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	50	21	34	34	NUM
easat-8119	50	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	50	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	50	24	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	50	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	50	26	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8119	50	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	50	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	50	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	50	30	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	50	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	50	32	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	50	33	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	50	34	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8119	50	35	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	50	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	50	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	50	38	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN
easat-8119	50	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	50	40	the	the	DET
easat-8119	50	41	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	50	42	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	50	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	50	44	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	50	45	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	51	1	3	3	X
easat-8119	51	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	51	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	51	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8119	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	52	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	52	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	52	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	52	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	52	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	52	8	this	this	DET
easat-8119	52	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	52	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	52	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	52	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	52	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	52	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	53	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	53	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	53	4	method	method	ADJ
easat-8119	53	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	53	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	53	7	this	this	DET
easat-8119	53	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	54	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	54	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8119	54	4	a	a	DET
easat-8119	54	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	54	6	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	54	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	54	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	54	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	54	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	54	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8119	54	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	54	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	54	15	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	54	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	54	19	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	54	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8119	54	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	54	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	54	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	54	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	54	25	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	54	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	54	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	54	29	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	54	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	55	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	55	3	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	55	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	55	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8119	55	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	55	8	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	55	9	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	55	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	55	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	55	13	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	55	14	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	55	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	55	16	slowfast	slowfast	ADV
easat-8119	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	18	r50	r50	VERB
easat-8119	55	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	55	20	pre	pre	VERB
easat-8119	55	21	-	-	VERB
easat-8119	55	22	trained	train	VERB
easat-8119	55	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	55	24	kinetics-400	kinetics-400	NOUN
easat-8119	55	25	to	to	PART
easat-8119	55	26	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	55	27	spatio	spatio	ADJ
easat-8119	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	29	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	55	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8119	55	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	55	34	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	55	35	a	a	DET
easat-8119	55	36	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	55	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	38	path	path	NOUN
easat-8119	55	39	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8119	55	40	to	to	PART
easat-8119	55	41	model	model	VERB
easat-8119	55	42	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-8119	55	43	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	55	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	55	45	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8119	55	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	55	47	1345	1345	NUM
easat-8119	55	48	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	55	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	55	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	55	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	55	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	55	53	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	55	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	55	55	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	55	56	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	55	57	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	55	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	55	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	56	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	56	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	56	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	56	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	56	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	56	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	56	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	56	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	56	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	56	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	56	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	56	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	56	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	56	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	56	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	56	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	56	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	56	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	56	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	56	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	57	2	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	57	3	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	57	4	extracts	extract	NOUN
easat-8119	57	5	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	57	6	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	57	7	features	feature	VERB
easat-8119	57	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	57	10	vggish	vggish	ADJ
easat-8119	57	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	57	13	then	then	ADV
easat-8119	57	14	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8119	57	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	57	16	bi	bi	NOUN
easat-8119	57	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8119	57	18	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	57	19	to	to	PART
easat-8119	57	20	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	57	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	57	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-8119	57	23	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-8119	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	58	2	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	58	3	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	58	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	58	5	whisper	whisper	VERB
easat-8119	58	6	asr	asr	NOUN
easat-8119	58	7	to	to	PART
easat-8119	58	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8119	58	9	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	58	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	58	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	58	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	58	14	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
easat-8119	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	58	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	58	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	58	19	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-8119	58	20	parses	parse	VERB
easat-8119	58	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	58	22	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	58	23	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8119	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	3	a	a	DET
easat-8119	59	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	59	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	59	6	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	59	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	59	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	59	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	59	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-8119	59	13	to	to	PART
easat-8119	59	14	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8119	59	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-8119	59	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	59	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	59	18	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	59	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	59	20	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	59	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	59	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	59	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	59	26	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	59	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	59	28	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	30	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	59	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	59	33	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	59	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	59	35	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8119	59	36	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8119	59	37	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	59	38	the	the	DET
easat-8119	59	39	gated	gate	VERB
easat-8119	59	40	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-8119	59	41	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	59	42	module	module	NOUN
easat-8119	59	43	to	to	PART
easat-8119	59	44	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8119	59	45	a	a	DET
easat-8119	59	46	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	59	47	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	59	48	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8119	59	49	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	59	50	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	59	51	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	59	52	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	59	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	60	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	60	2	this	this	DET
easat-8119	60	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8119	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	60	5	a	a	DET
easat-8119	60	6	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	60	8	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	60	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	60	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8119	60	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	60	12	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-8119	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	60	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-8119	60	16	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-8119	60	17	completes	complete	VERB
easat-8119	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	60	19	true	true	ADJ
easat-8119	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	60	21	false	false	ADJ
easat-8119	60	22	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8119	60	23	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	60	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	60	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	60	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	60	27	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	60	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	60	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	60	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	60	33	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	60	34	mines	mine	NOUN
easat-8119	60	35	the	the	DET
easat-8119	60	36	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	60	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8119	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	60	39	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	60	40	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8119	60	41	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	60	42	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	60	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	60	44	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	60	45	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	60	46	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	60	47	an	an	DET
easat-8119	60	48	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	60	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	60	50	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	61	2	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	61	3	share	share	NOUN
easat-8119	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	61	5	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8119	61	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	61	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	61	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	61	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8119	61	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8119	61	12	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	61	13	a	a	DET
easat-8119	61	14	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	61	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	61	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	62	1	to	to	PART
easat-8119	62	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	62	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	62	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	62	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	9	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	62	10	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	62	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	62	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	62	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	62	14	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	62	15	to	to	PART
easat-8119	62	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8119	62	17	inject	inject	VERB
easat-8119	62	18	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-8119	62	19	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	62	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	62	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	22	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	62	23	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	62	24	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-8119	62	25	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	62	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	28	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	62	29	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	62	30	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	62	33	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8119	62	35	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-8119	62	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	62	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	38	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	62	39	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	62	41	the	the	DET
easat-8119	62	42	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	62	43	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	62	44	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	62	45	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-8119	62	46	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	62	47	a	a	DET
easat-8119	62	48	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8119	62	49	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	62	50	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	62	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	63	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8119	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	63	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	63	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	63	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-8119	63	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	63	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8119	63	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8119	63	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	63	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	63	12	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	63	13	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	63	14	[	[	X
easat-8119	63	15	35	35	NUM
easat-8119	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	63	17	36	36	NUM
easat-8119	63	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	64	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	64	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	64	4	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-8119	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	64	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8119	64	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	64	8	encoders	encoder	NOUN
easat-8119	64	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	64	10	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	64	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	64	12	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	64	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	64	16	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	64	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	64	22	refines	refine	VERB
easat-8119	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	64	24	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	64	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8119	64	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	65	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	65	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	65	4	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	6	slowfast	slowfast	NOUN
easat-8119	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	8	r50	r50	VERB
easat-8119	65	9	spatio	spatio	ADJ
easat-8119	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	65	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	65	13	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-8119	65	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	65	15	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	65	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	65	19	take	take	VERB
easat-8119	65	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	65	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-8119	65	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8119	65	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	65	26	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	65	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-8119	65	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	65	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	65	31	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8119	65	32	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8119	66	2	an	an	DET
easat-8119	66	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	66	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	66	5	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	6	𝑥𝑡}𝑡=1	𝑥𝑡}𝑡=1	NOUN
easat-8119	66	7	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-8119	66	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	66	9	length	length	NOUN
easat-8119	66	10	t	t	PROPN
easat-8119	66	11	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	13	each	each	DET
easat-8119	66	14	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	66	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	66	16	center	center	NOUN
easat-8119	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	18	cropped	crop	VERB
easat-8119	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	66	20	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-8119	66	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	66	22	256	256	NUM
easat-8119	66	23	×	×	NOUN
easat-8119	66	24	256	256	NUM
easat-8119	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	26	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-8119	66	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	66	28	𝑥𝑡	𝑥𝑡	ADP
easat-8119	66	29	′.	′.	NOUN
easat-8119	66	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	66	31	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8119	66	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	66	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	66	34	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8119	66	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	66	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	37	𝑋slow	𝑋slow	PROPN
easat-8119	66	38	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	66	39	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	40	𝑥𝑡	𝑥𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	66	41	′	′	NUM
easat-8119	66	42	∣	∣	PROPN
easat-8119	66	43	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	66	44	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	66	45	1,1	1,1	NUM
easat-8119	66	46	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	66	47	𝛼𝑠	𝛼𝑠	NOUN
easat-8119	66	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	49	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	66	50	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	66	51	2𝛼𝑠	2𝛼𝑠	ADJ
easat-8119	66	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	53	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	54	}	}	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	56	1	1	X
easat-8119	66	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	58	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	66	59	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	66	60	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	66	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	66	62	𝛼𝑠	𝛼𝑠	NOUN
easat-8119	66	63	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	66	64	8	8	X
easat-8119	66	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	1	𝑋fast	𝑋fast	NOUN
easat-8119	67	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	3	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	4	𝑥𝑡	𝑥𝑡	ADV
easat-8119	67	5	′	′	NUM
easat-8119	67	6	∣	∣	PROPN
easat-8119	67	7	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	67	8	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	67	9	1,1	1,1	NUM
easat-8119	67	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	67	11	𝛼𝑓	𝛼𝑓	ADJ
easat-8119	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	13	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	67	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	67	15	2𝛼𝑓	2𝛼𝑓	ADJ
easat-8119	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	17	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	18	}	}	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	20	2	2	X
easat-8119	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	67	23	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	67	24	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	67	26	𝛼𝑓	𝛼𝑓	ADJ
easat-8119	67	27	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	67	28	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	68	2	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8119	68	3	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	68	6	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8119	68	7	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	68	8	each	each	PRON
easat-8119	68	9	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8119	68	10	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	68	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-8119	68	12	𝐹slow	𝐹slow	PROPN
easat-8119	68	13	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	68	14	ℝ	ℝ	PROPN
easat-8119	68	15	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-8119	68	16	𝑎𝑠	𝑎𝑠	NOUN
easat-8119	68	17	×7×7×1024	×7×7×1024	NOUN
easat-8119	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	68	19	𝐹fast	𝐹fast	PROPN
easat-8119	68	20	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	68	21	ℝ	ℝ	PROPN
easat-8119	68	22	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-8119	68	23	𝛼𝑓	𝛼𝑓	NOUN
easat-8119	68	24	×7×7×1024	×7×7×1024	NOUN
easat-8119	68	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	68	26	a	a	DET
easat-8119	68	27	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	68	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	68	29	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	68	30	resnet-50	resnet-50	PROPN
easat-8119	68	31	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8119	68	32	block	block	NOUN
easat-8119	68	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	68	34	including	include	VERB
easat-8119	68	35	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8119	68	36	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8119	68	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	69	1	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	69	2	fslow	fslow	VERB
easat-8119	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	69	4	ffast	ffast	ADJ
easat-8119	69	5	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	69	6	ℝ1024	ℝ1024	NOUN
easat-8119	69	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	69	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	69	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	69	10	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-8119	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	69	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	69	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-8119	69	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-8119	69	15	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-8119	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	69	17	concatenated	concatenate	VERB
easat-8119	69	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	69	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	69	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	70	1	𝐹𝑣	𝐹𝑣	X
easat-8119	70	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	71	2	fslow	fslow	NOUN
easat-8119	71	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	71	4	ffast	ffast	ADJ
easat-8119	71	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	71	6	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	71	7	ℝ2048(3	ℝ2048(3	PROPN
easat-8119	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	71	9	this	this	DET
easat-8119	71	10	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	71	11	retains	retain	VERB
easat-8119	71	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	71	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8119	71	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	71	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	71	16	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8119	71	17	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	71	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	71	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8119	71	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	71	21	background	background	NOUN
easat-8119	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	71	23	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	71	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	71	26	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	71	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	71	28	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8119	71	29	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	71	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	71	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	71	32	to	to	PART
easat-8119	71	33	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	71	34	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-8119	71	35	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-8119	71	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-8119	71	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	71	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	71	39	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8119	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	72	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	72	4	slowfast	slowfast	NOUN
easat-8119	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	72	6	r50	r50	NOUN
easat-8119	72	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	72	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	72	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	72	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	72	11	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	72	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	72	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	72	16	slowfast	slowfast	VERB
easat-8119	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	72	18	r50	r50	VERB
easat-8119	72	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	73	2	value	value	VERB
easat-8119	73	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	73	4	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	73	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8119	73	6	256	256	NUM
easat-8119	73	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-8119	73	8	256	256	NUM
easat-8119	73	9	unify	unify	ADJ
easat-8119	73	10	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	73	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-8119	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8119	73	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8119	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	16	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	73	17	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8119	73	18	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8119	73	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	73	20	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	73	21	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8119	73	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-8119	73	23	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	25	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	73	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8119	73	27	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8119	73	28	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8119	73	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	73	30	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	73	31	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8119	73	32	fine	fine	ADV
easat-8119	73	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	34	grained	grain	VERB
easat-8119	73	35	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8119	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	37	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-8119	73	38	-	-	NOUN
easat-8119	73	39	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	73	40	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	73	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	73	42	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8119	73	43	block	block	NOUN
easat-8119	73	44	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	73	45	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	73	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	47	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	73	48	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8119	73	49	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	73	50	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	73	51	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	73	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	53	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-8119	73	54	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8119	73	55	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8119	73	56	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-8119	73	57	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	73	58	1024	1024	NUM
easat-8119	73	59	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	73	60	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	73	61	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	73	62	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8119	73	63	global	global	ADJ
easat-8119	73	64	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-8119	73	65	output	output	NOUN
easat-8119	73	66	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	73	67	1024	1024	NUM
easat-8119	73	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	69	per	per	ADP
easat-8119	73	70	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	73	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	72	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8119	73	73	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	73	74	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8119	73	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	76	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8119	73	77	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	73	78	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8119	73	79	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	73	80	vector	vector	ADJ
easat-8119	73	81	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	73	82	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	73	83	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	73	84	concatenation	concatenation	NOUN
easat-8119	73	85	2048	2048	NUM
easat-8119	73	86	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8119	73	87	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-8119	73	88	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	73	89	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-8119	73	90	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	73	91	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	73	92	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	73	93	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8119	73	94	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	73	95	according	accord	VERB
easat-8119	73	96	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	73	97	the	the	DET
easat-8119	73	98	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	73	99	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	100	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8119	73	101	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8119	73	102	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	73	103	the	the	DET
easat-8119	73	104	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	73	105	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-8119	73	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	107	the	the	DET
easat-8119	73	108	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	73	109	frequency	frequency	PROPN
easat-8119	73	110	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	73	111	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8119	73	112	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	73	113	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8119	73	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	115	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	116	then	then	ADV
easat-8119	73	117	the	the	DET
easat-8119	73	118	long	long	ADJ
easat-8119	73	119	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	120	term	term	NOUN
easat-8119	73	121	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	122	short	short	ADJ
easat-8119	73	123	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	124	term	term	NOUN
easat-8119	73	125	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-8119	73	126	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	73	127	modeled	model	VERB
easat-8119	73	128	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	73	129	the	the	DET
easat-8119	73	130	1346	1346	NUM
easat-8119	73	131	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	73	132	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	73	133	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	73	134	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	73	135	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	73	136	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	73	137	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	73	138	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	73	139	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	73	140	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	73	141	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	73	142	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	74	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	74	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	74	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	74	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	75	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	75	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	75	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8119	75	4	help	help	NOUN
easat-8119	75	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	75	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8119	75	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	75	8	trained	train	VERB
easat-8119	75	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	75	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	75	12	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-8119	75	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	75	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	76	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	76	3	waveform	waveform	NOUN
easat-8119	76	4	resampled	resample	VERB
easat-8119	76	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	76	6	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	76	7	khz	khz	NOUN
easat-8119	76	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	76	9	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-8119	76	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	76	12	short	short	ADJ
easat-8119	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	76	15	fourier	fourier	NOUN
easat-8119	76	16	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-8119	76	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	18	𝑋[𝑡	𝑋[𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	20	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-8119	76	21	]	]	X
easat-8119	76	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	76	23	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	24	 	 	SPACE
easat-8119	76	25	𝑁−1	𝑁−1	NOUN
easat-8119	76	26	𝑛=0	𝑛=0	X
easat-8119	76	27	𝑥[𝑛	𝑥[𝑛	X
easat-8119	76	28	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	76	29	𝑡𝐻]𝑤[𝑛]𝑒−	𝑡𝐻]𝑤[𝑛]𝑒−	ADV
easat-8119	76	30	𝑗2𝜋𝑘𝑛	𝑗2𝜋𝑘𝑛	ADJ
easat-8119	76	31	𝑁	𝑁	NOUN
easat-8119	76	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	76	36	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	76	37	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	39	𝑥[𝑛	𝑥[𝑛	NOUN
easat-8119	76	40	]	]	X
easat-8119	76	41	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	76	42	the	the	DET
easat-8119	76	43	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	76	44	waveform	waveform	NOUN
easat-8119	76	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	46	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-8119	76	47	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	76	48	400	400	NUM
easat-8119	76	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	76	50	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-8119	76	51	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	76	52	160	160	NUM
easat-8119	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	77	2	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	77	3	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-8119	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	77	5	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
easat-8119	77	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8119	77	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8119	77	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	10	𝑆mel(𝑡	𝑆mel(𝑡	NUM
easat-8119	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	12	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
easat-8119	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	14	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	77	15	log(∑	log(∑	NUM
easat-8119	77	16	 	 	SPACE
easat-8119	77	17	𝑁−1	𝑁−1	NOUN
easat-8119	77	18	𝑘=0	𝑘=0	ADP
easat-8119	77	19	|𝑋[𝑡	|𝑋[𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	21	𝑘]|2𝐻𝑚(𝑘	𝑘]|2𝐻𝑚(𝑘	NOUN
easat-8119	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	23	+	+	SYM
easat-8119	77	24	𝜖	𝜖	X
easat-8119	77	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	27	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	77	30	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	77	31	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	33	𝐻𝑚(𝑘	𝐻𝑚(𝑘	NOUN
easat-8119	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	35	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	77	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	77	37	m	m	PROPN
easat-8119	77	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	39	th	th	VERB
easat-8119	77	40	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	77	41	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-8119	77	42	response	response	NOUN
easat-8119	77	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	77	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	77	45	𝜖	𝜖	X
easat-8119	77	46	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	77	47	10−6	10−6	PROPN
easat-8119	77	48	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	77	49	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	77	50	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	77	51	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8119	77	52	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8119	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	78	2	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	4	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	78	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	78	6	a	a	DET
easat-8119	78	7	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-8119	78	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	78	9	𝑇𝑎	𝑇𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	78	10	×	×	NOUN
easat-8119	78	11	64	64	NUM
easat-8119	78	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	78	13	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	78	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	78	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	78	16	vggish	vggish	ADJ
easat-8119	78	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	19	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	78	20	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	78	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	78	22	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-8119	78	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	78	24	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	78	25	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	78	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	78	27	full	full	ADJ
easat-8119	78	28	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8119	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	30	to	to	PART
easat-8119	78	31	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	78	32	a	a	DET
easat-8119	78	33	128	128	NUM
easat-8119	78	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	35	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-8119	78	36	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-8119	78	37	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	78	38	𝑒𝑡}𝑡=1	𝑒𝑡}𝑡=1	NOUN
easat-8119	78	39	𝑇𝑎	𝑇𝑎	NOUN
easat-8119	78	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	78	41	each	each	DET
easat-8119	78	42	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	1	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	2	𝑒𝑡	𝑒𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	79	3	}	}	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	79	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-8119	79	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	79	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	79	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	79	9	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-8119	79	10	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-8119	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	12	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	NOUN
easat-8119	79	13	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	79	14	=	=	PROPN
easat-8119	79	15	lstm⃗⃗⃗⃗	lstm⃗⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	16	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	17	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	18	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	19	⃗(𝑒𝑡	⃗(𝑒𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	21	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	22	𝑡−1	𝑡−1	PROPN
easat-8119	79	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	25	6	6	X
easat-8119	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	27	h⃖⃗𝑡	h⃖⃗𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	79	28	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	79	29	lstm⃖⃗	lstm⃖⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	30	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	31	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	32	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	33	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	34	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	36	𝑒𝑡	𝑒𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	38	h⃖⃗𝑡+1	h⃖⃗𝑡+1	NOUN
easat-8119	79	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	41	7	7	X
easat-8119	79	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	43	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8119	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	79	46	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8119	79	47	states	state	NOUN
easat-8119	79	48	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	79	49	both	both	DET
easat-8119	79	50	ends	end	NOUN
easat-8119	79	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	79	52	concatenated	concatenate	VERB
easat-8119	79	53	to	to	PART
easat-8119	79	54	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	79	55	the	the	DET
easat-8119	79	56	full	full	ADJ
easat-8119	79	57	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	79	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	79	59	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	79	60	context	context	NOUN
easat-8119	79	61	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	79	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	80	1	𝐹𝑎	𝐹𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	80	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	81	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	81	2	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	NOUN
easat-8119	81	3	𝑇𝑎	𝑇𝑎	NOUN
easat-8119	81	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	81	5	ℎ⃗⃖1	ℎ⃗⃖1	X
easat-8119	81	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	81	7	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	81	8	ℝ512	ℝ512	PROPN
easat-8119	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	81	10	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8119	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	81	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	81	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	81	14	vggish	vggish	PROPN
easat-8119	81	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	81	16	bi	bi	NOUN
easat-8119	81	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	81	18	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	81	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	81	20	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	81	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	81	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	81	23	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	81	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	81	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	82	1	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	82	2	vggish	vggish	PROPN
easat-8119	82	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	82	4	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-8119	82	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	82	6	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	82	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	83	2	value	value	VERB
easat-8119	83	3	function	function	VERB
easat-8119	83	4	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	83	5	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8119	83	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	83	7	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	83	8	khz	khz	NOUN
easat-8119	83	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	83	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8119	83	14	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	83	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8119	83	17	window	window	NOUN
easat-8119	83	18	length	length	NOUN
easat-8119	83	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	83	20	stride	stride	NOUN
easat-8119	83	21	25	25	NUM
easat-8119	83	22	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-8119	83	23	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	83	24	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	83	25	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-8119	83	26	get	get	VERB
easat-8119	83	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	28	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8119	83	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	83	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	83	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8119	83	33	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8119	83	34	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	83	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	83	36	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-8119	83	37	filters	filter	VERB
easat-8119	83	38	64	64	NUM
easat-8119	83	39	extract	extract	VERB
easat-8119	83	40	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	41	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8119	83	42	bands	band	NOUN
easat-8119	83	43	related	relate	VERB
easat-8119	83	44	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	83	45	human	human	ADJ
easat-8119	83	46	ear	ear	NOUN
easat-8119	83	47	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8119	83	48	vggish	vggish	NOUN
easat-8119	83	49	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-8119	83	50	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	83	51	128	128	NUM
easat-8119	83	52	generate	generate	NOUN
easat-8119	83	53	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	83	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	55	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	83	56	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	83	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	58	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	83	59	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	83	60	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8119	83	61	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	83	62	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	83	63	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-8119	83	64	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	83	65	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	83	66	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8119	83	67	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8119	83	68	256	256	NUM
easat-8119	83	69	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	83	70	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	71	long	long	ADJ
easat-8119	83	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	73	term	term	NOUN
easat-8119	83	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	83	75	short	short	ADJ
easat-8119	83	76	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	77	term	term	NOUN
easat-8119	83	78	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	83	79	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-8119	83	80	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	83	81	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	83	82	context	context	NOUN
easat-8119	83	83	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	83	84	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	83	85	512	512	NUM
easat-8119	83	86	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8119	83	87	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8119	83	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	83	89	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-8119	83	90	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	83	91	to	to	PART
easat-8119	83	92	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	83	93	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	83	94	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-8119	83	95	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	83	96	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-8119	83	97	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	98	rectified	rectify	VERB
easat-8119	83	99	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-8119	83	100	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8119	83	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	102	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-8119	83	103	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
easat-8119	83	104	to	to	PART
easat-8119	83	105	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8119	83	106	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-8119	83	107	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	83	108	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	109	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	83	110	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	83	111	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8119	83	112	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	83	113	the	the	DET
easat-8119	83	114	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
easat-8119	83	115	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8119	83	116	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	83	117	end	end	NOUN
easat-8119	83	118	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	119	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	83	120	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	121	end	end	NOUN
easat-8119	83	122	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8119	83	123	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8119	83	124	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	83	125	extracts	extract	VERB
easat-8119	83	126	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	83	127	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	128	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	83	129	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	83	130	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	83	131	a	a	DET
easat-8119	83	132	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	83	133	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	83	134	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	83	135	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	83	136	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	83	137	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	83	138	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	83	139	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	84	2	whisper	whisper	NOUN
easat-8119	84	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	84	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	84	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	84	6	to	to	PART
easat-8119	84	7	transcribe	transcribe	VERB
easat-8119	84	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	84	9	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	84	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	84	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	84	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	84	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8119	84	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	84	15	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
easat-8119	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	84	17	then	then	ADV
easat-8119	84	18	split	split	VERB
easat-8119	84	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	84	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	84	21	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	84	22	𝑠𝑖}𝑖=1	𝑠𝑖}𝑖=1	NOUN
easat-8119	84	23	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
easat-8119	84	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	84	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	84	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	84	27	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	84	28	s	s	NOUN
easat-8119	84	29	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-8119	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	85	1	each	each	DET
easat-8119	85	2	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	85	3	𝑠𝑖	𝑠𝑖	NOUN
easat-8119	85	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	85	5	input	input	VERB
easat-8119	85	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	85	8	wordpiece	wordpiece	PROPN
easat-8119	85	9	word	word	NOUN
easat-8119	85	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-8119	85	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-8119	85	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	85	13	a	a	DET
easat-8119	85	14	token	token	ADJ
easat-8119	85	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8119	85	16	{	{	PUNCT
easat-8119	85	17	𝑤𝑖,𝑗	𝑤𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-8119	85	18	}	}	PUNCT
easat-8119	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	85	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	85	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	85	22	mapped	map	VERB
easat-8119	85	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	85	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	85	25	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	85	26	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	85	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	85	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	85	29	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-8119	85	30	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-8119	85	31	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8119	85	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	85	33	w𝑖,𝑗	w𝑖,𝑗	VERB
easat-8119	85	34	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	85	35	𝐸wp(𝑤𝑖,𝑗	𝐸wp(𝑤𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-8119	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	86	2	𝑃𝐸𝑗(9	𝑃𝐸𝑗(9	PROPN
easat-8119	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	86	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8119	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	86	8	l	l	NOUN
easat-8119	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	10	th	th	VERB
easat-8119	86	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	86	13	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	86	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	86	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	16	𝑄	𝑄	PROPN
easat-8119	86	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	18	𝑊𝑄𝑊(𝑙−1	𝑊𝑄𝑊(𝑙−1	X
easat-8119	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	21	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	23	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-8119	86	24	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	86	25	𝑊𝐾𝑊(𝑙−1	𝑊𝐾𝑊(𝑙−1	X
easat-8119	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	28	11	11	X
easat-8119	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	30	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
easat-8119	86	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	32	𝑊𝑉𝑊(𝑙−1)(12	𝑊𝑉𝑊(𝑙−1)(12	PROPN
easat-8119	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	34	attn(𝑄	attn(𝑄	PROPN
easat-8119	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	36	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-8119	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	38	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
easat-8119	86	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	40	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	86	41	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-8119	86	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	43	𝑄𝐾⊤	𝑄𝐾⊤	PROPN
easat-8119	86	44	√𝑑𝑘	√𝑑𝑘	PROPN
easat-8119	86	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	46	𝑉	𝑉	PROPN
easat-8119	86	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	48	13	13	NUM
easat-8119	86	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	50	multihead(𝑊(𝑙−1	multihead(𝑊(𝑙−1	NOUN
easat-8119	86	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	86	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	2	concat(attn1	concat(attn1	ADJ
easat-8119	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	4	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	6	attn𝐻)𝑊𝑂	attn𝐻)𝑊𝑂	NOUN
easat-8119	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	8	14	14	NUM
easat-8119	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	10	𝑊(𝑙	𝑊(𝑙	NOUN
easat-8119	87	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	87	13	layernorm(𝑊(𝑙−1	layernorm(𝑊(𝑙−1	X
easat-8119	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	15	+	+	NUM
easat-8119	87	16	multihead(𝑊(𝑙−1	multihead(𝑊(𝑙−1	NOUN
easat-8119	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	88	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	88	4	1347	1347	NUM
easat-8119	88	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	88	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	88	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	88	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	88	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	88	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	88	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	88	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	88	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	88	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	88	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	89	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	89	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	89	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	89	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	89	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	89	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	89	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	89	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	89	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	89	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	89	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	89	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	89	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	89	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	89	25	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	89	26	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	89	27	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	89	28	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	30	h	h	NOUN
easat-8119	89	31	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	89	32	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	89	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	34	the	the	DET
easat-8119	89	35	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	89	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	89	37	each	each	DET
easat-8119	89	38	head	head	NOUN
easat-8119	89	39	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	89	40	𝑑𝑘	𝑑𝑘	ADV
easat-8119	89	41	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	89	42	𝑑𝑣	𝑑𝑣	PROPN
easat-8119	89	43	=	=	PROPN
easat-8119	89	44	64	64	NUM
easat-8119	89	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	89	46	the	the	DET
easat-8119	89	47	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	89	48	width	width	NOUN
easat-8119	89	49	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	89	50	𝑑𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙	𝑑𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙	NOUN
easat-8119	89	51	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	89	52	512	512	NUM
easat-8119	89	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	90	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-8119	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	90	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	90	5	l	l	NOUN
easat-8119	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	7	th	th	VERB
easat-8119	90	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	90	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	90	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-8119	90	11	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-8119	90	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	90	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	90	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	90	16	to	to	PART
easat-8119	90	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	90	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	19	𝐹𝑡	𝐹𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	90	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-8119	90	21	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	90	22	𝑁𝑖	𝑁𝑖	PROPN
easat-8119	90	23	∑	∑	DET
easat-8119	90	24	  	  	SPACE
easat-8119	90	25	𝑁𝑖	𝑁𝑖	PROPN
easat-8119	90	26	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-8119	90	27	𝑊𝑖,𝑗	𝑊𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
easat-8119	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	29	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
easat-8119	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	31	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	90	32	ℝ768	ℝ768	PROPN
easat-8119	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	34	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	90	37	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	90	38	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	40	𝑁𝑖	𝑁𝑖	PROPN
easat-8119	90	41	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	90	42	the	the	DET
easat-8119	90	43	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	90	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	90	45	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-8119	90	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	90	47	the	the	DET
easat-8119	90	48	i	i	PROPN
easat-8119	90	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	90	50	th	th	NUM
easat-8119	90	51	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	90	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	91	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	91	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	91	5	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	91	6	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	91	7	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-8119	91	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	91	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	91	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	91	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	91	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	91	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	91	15	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	91	17	transformer	transformer	ADJ
easat-8119	91	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	91	19	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-8119	91	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	92	2	value	value	VERB
easat-8119	92	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-8119	92	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	92	6	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	92	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	92	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-8119	92	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	92	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8119	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	92	12	expressiveness	expressiveness	ADJ
easat-8119	92	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	92	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	92	15	heads	head	NOUN
easat-8119	92	16	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	92	17	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-8119	92	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8119	92	19	subspace	subspace	NOUN
easat-8119	92	20	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	92	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	92	22	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8119	92	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	92	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	92	25	512	512	NUM
easat-8119	92	26	unify	unify	VERB
easat-8119	92	27	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	92	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	92	29	feedforward	feedforward	NOUN
easat-8119	92	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	92	31	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	92	32	2048	2048	NUM
easat-8119	92	33	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	92	34	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	92	35	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-8119	92	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8119	92	37	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-8119	92	38	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8119	92	39	relieve	relieve	ADJ
easat-8119	92	40	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
easat-8119	92	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	92	42	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	92	43	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	92	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	92	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	92	46	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	92	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	92	48	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	92	49	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	92	50	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	92	51	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8119	92	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	53	the	the	DET
easat-8119	92	54	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	92	55	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	92	56	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	92	57	the	the	DET
easat-8119	92	58	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	92	59	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	92	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	92	61	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	92	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	63	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	92	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	92	66	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	92	67	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	92	68	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-8119	92	69	projected	project	VERB
easat-8119	92	70	to	to	PART
easat-8119	92	71	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	92	72	their	their	PRON
easat-8119	92	73	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8119	92	74	query	query	NOUN
easat-8119	92	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	76	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	92	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	92	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	92	79	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	92	80	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	92	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	93	2	each	each	DET
easat-8119	93	3	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8119	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	93	5	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	93	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	93	9	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	93	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	93	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8119	93	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	13	attn(𝑄𝑣	attn(𝑄𝑣	PROPN
easat-8119	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	15	𝐾𝑎	𝐾𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	17	𝑉𝑎	𝑉𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	19	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	93	20	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-8119	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	93	22	𝑄𝑣𝐾𝑎	𝑄𝑣𝐾𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	93	23	⊤	⊤	PROPN
easat-8119	93	24	√𝑑𝑘	√𝑑𝑘	PROPN
easat-8119	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	1	𝑉𝑎	𝑉𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	3	17	17	NUM
easat-8119	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	94	6	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-8119	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	94	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	94	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	94	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	94	11	query	query	NOUN
easat-8119	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	94	13	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	94	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	94	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	94	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	18	as	as	ADV
easat-8119	94	19	well	well	ADV
easat-8119	94	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	94	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	94	22	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8119	94	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	94	24	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	94	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	28	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	94	30	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	32	etc	etc	X
easat-8119	94	33	.	.	X
easat-8119	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	94	35	the	the	DET
easat-8119	94	36	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8119	94	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	94	39	association	association	NOUN
easat-8119	94	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8119	94	41	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	94	42	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	94	43	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	94	44	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	94	45	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8119	94	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	95	1	to	to	PART
easat-8119	95	2	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-8119	95	3	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-8119	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	95	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8119	95	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	95	8	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	95	9	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	95	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	95	12	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8119	95	13	gating	gate	VERB
easat-8119	95	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	95	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	95	16	added	add	VERB
easat-8119	95	17	before	before	ADP
easat-8119	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	95	19	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	95	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-8119	95	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	96	2	𝛼𝑣	𝛼𝑣	INTJ
easat-8119	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	4	𝛼𝑎	𝛼𝑎	PROPN
easat-8119	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	6	𝛼𝑡	𝛼𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	96	7	]	]	X
easat-8119	96	8	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	96	9	softmax(𝑊𝑔[	softmax(𝑊𝑔[	PROPN
easat-8119	96	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-8119	96	11	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	96	12	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	96	13	𝑣	𝑣	NOUN
easat-8119	96	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	15	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	96	16	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	96	17	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	96	18	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
easat-8119	96	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	20	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	96	21	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	96	22	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	96	23	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	96	24	]	]	X
easat-8119	96	25	+	+	X
easat-8119	96	26	𝑏𝑔	𝑏𝑔	NOUN
easat-8119	96	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	29	18	18	NUM
easat-8119	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	31	𝐹fuse(𝑡	𝐹fuse(𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	96	33	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	96	34	𝛼𝑣𝐹𝑣(𝑡	𝛼𝑣𝐹𝑣(𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	97	2	𝛼𝑎𝐹𝑎	𝛼𝑎𝐹𝑎	NUM
easat-8119	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	4	𝑣	𝑣	NOUN
easat-8119	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	7	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	97	10	𝛼𝑡𝐹𝑡	𝛼𝑡𝐹𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	12	𝑣	𝑣	NOUN
easat-8119	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	15	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	18	19	19	NUM
easat-8119	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	97	21	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	97	22	18	18	NUM
easat-8119	97	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	97	24	19	19	NUM
easat-8119	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	26	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	27	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	97	28	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	29	𝑣	𝑣	NOUN
easat-8119	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	31	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	32	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	97	33	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	34	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
easat-8119	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	97	37	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	38	̅	̅	NOUN
easat-8119	97	39	�	�	NOUN
easat-8119	97	40	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	97	41	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	97	42	the	the	DET
easat-8119	97	43	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	97	44	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	97	45	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	97	46	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	97	47	global	global	ADJ
easat-8119	97	48	averaging	averaging	NOUN
easat-8119	97	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	97	50	the	the	DET
easat-8119	97	51	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	97	52	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	97	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	54	𝑏𝑔	𝑏𝑔	X
easat-8119	97	55	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	97	56	the	the	DET
easat-8119	97	57	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	97	58	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	97	59	the	the	DET
easat-8119	97	60	gating	gate	VERB
easat-8119	97	61	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	97	62	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	97	63	𝛼	𝛼	X
easat-8119	97	64	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-8119	97	65	∑𝛼	∑𝛼	ADV
easat-8119	98	1	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	99	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	99	2	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	99	3	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-8119	99	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-8119	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	100	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8119	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	100	4	fused	fuse	VERB
easat-8119	100	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	100	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8119	100	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	100	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	101	1	𝐹fuse	𝐹fuse	PROPN
easat-8119	101	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	102	2	𝐹fuse(1	𝐹fuse(1	NOUN
easat-8119	102	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	5	𝐹fuse(2	𝐹fuse(2	PROPN
easat-8119	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	10	𝐹fuse(𝑇	𝐹fuse(𝑇	NOUN
easat-8119	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	102	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	103	1	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	103	2	ℝ𝑇×𝐷	ℝ𝑇×𝐷	NOUN
easat-8119	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	103	4	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	103	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	103	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	103	7	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	103	8	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	103	10	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
easat-8119	103	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	103	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	103	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8119	103	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	103	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	103	16	fused	fuse	VERB
easat-8119	103	17	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	103	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	103	20	not	not	PART
easat-8119	103	21	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	103	22	retains	retain	VERB
easat-8119	103	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	103	24	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	103	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8119	103	26	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	103	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	103	28	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	103	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	103	30	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	103	31	realizes	realize	VERB
easat-8119	103	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8119	103	33	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	103	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8119	103	35	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	103	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	103	37	gating	gate	VERB
easat-8119	103	38	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	104	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8119	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	105	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	105	3	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	105	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	105	5	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	105	6	to	to	PART
easat-8119	105	7	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8119	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	105	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	105	11	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	105	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	105	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	105	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	105	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	16	fused	fuse	VERB
easat-8119	105	17	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	105	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8119	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	21	fused	fuse	VERB
easat-8119	105	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	105	23	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	105	24	𝐹fuse	𝐹fuse	PROPN
easat-8119	105	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	105	26	bidirectionally	bidirectionally	ADV
easat-8119	105	27	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-8119	105	28	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	105	29	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-8119	105	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	31	gated	gate	VERB
easat-8119	105	32	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-8119	105	33	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8119	105	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	35	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	NOUN
easat-8119	105	36	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	105	37	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	105	38	gru⃗⃗⃗⃗	gru⃗⃗⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	39	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	40	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	42	𝐹fuse(𝑡	𝐹fuse(𝑡	PROPN
easat-8119	105	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	45	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	46	𝑡−1	𝑡−1	PROPN
easat-8119	105	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	49	21	21	NUM
easat-8119	105	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	51	ℎ⃖⃗𝑡	ℎ⃖⃗𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	105	52	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	105	53	gru⃖⃗	gru⃖⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	54	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	55	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	56	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-8119	105	57	⃗(𝐹fuse(𝑡	⃗(𝐹fuse(𝑡	NOUN
easat-8119	105	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	60	h⃖⃗𝑡+1	h⃖⃗𝑡+1	NOUN
easat-8119	105	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	63	22	22	NUM
easat-8119	105	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	65	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	66	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8119	105	67	states	state	NOUN
easat-8119	105	68	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	105	69	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	70	forward	forward	NOUN
easat-8119	105	71	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	105	72	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	73	last	last	ADJ
easat-8119	105	74	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-8119	105	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	105	76	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	77	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-8119	105	78	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	105	79	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	80	first	first	ADJ
easat-8119	105	81	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-8119	105	82	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	105	83	concatenated	concatenate	VERB
easat-8119	105	84	to	to	PART
easat-8119	105	85	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8119	105	86	the	the	DET
easat-8119	105	87	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	105	88	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-8119	105	89	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-8119	105	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	91	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	105	92	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	105	93	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8119	105	94	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	105	95	a	a	DET
easat-8119	105	96	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	105	97	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	98	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	105	99	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	105	100	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8119	105	101	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-8119	105	102	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	103	𝑧1	𝑧1	PROPN
easat-8119	105	104	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	105	105	relu(𝑊1ℎ	relu(𝑊1ℎ	PROPN
easat-8119	105	106	+	+	SYM
easat-8119	105	107	𝑏1	𝑏1	ADJ
easat-8119	105	108	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	109	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	110	23	23	X
easat-8119	105	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	105	112	𝑧1	𝑧1	NOUN
easat-8119	105	113	′	′	NUM
easat-8119	106	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	106	2	dropout(𝑧1	dropout(𝑧1	NOUN
easat-8119	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	106	4	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
easat-8119	106	5	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	106	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8119	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	106	9	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	106	11	ℓ	ℓ	NOUN
easat-8119	106	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	106	13	𝑊2𝑧1	𝑊2𝑧1	PROPN
easat-8119	106	14	′	′	NOUN
easat-8119	107	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	107	2	𝑏2	𝑏2	PROPN
easat-8119	107	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	4	25	25	NUM
easat-8119	107	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	6	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
easat-8119	107	7	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	107	8	softmax(ℓ	softmax(ℓ	NOUN
easat-8119	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	11	26	26	NUM
easat-8119	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	107	14	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	107	15	23	23	NUM
easat-8119	107	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	107	17	26	26	NUM
easat-8119	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	19	𝑊1	𝑊1	PROPN
easat-8119	107	20	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	107	21	ℝ256×512	ℝ256×512	NOUN
easat-8119	107	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	23	𝑊2	𝑊2	PROPN
easat-8119	107	24	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-8119	107	25	ℝ2×512	ℝ2×512	PROPN
easat-8119	107	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	107	28	output	output	NOUN
easat-8119	107	29	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
easat-8119	107	30	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8119	107	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	107	32	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8119	107	33	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8119	107	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	107	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	36	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8119	107	37	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8119	107	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	40	label=1	label=1	PROPN
easat-8119	107	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	107	43	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	44	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8119	107	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	47	label=0	label=0	PROPN
easat-8119	107	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	107	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	108	1	1348	1348	NUM
easat-8119	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	109	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	109	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	109	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	109	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	109	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	109	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	109	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	109	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	109	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	109	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8119	109	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	109	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	109	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8119	109	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	29	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	109	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	31	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	109	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	109	33	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	109	34	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	109	35	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	109	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	109	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	109	38	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	109	39	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	109	41	the	the	DET
easat-8119	109	42	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	109	43	timestamp	timestamp	NOUN
easat-8119	109	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	110	1	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8119	110	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	110	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	110	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8119	110	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8119	110	6	random	random	ADJ
easat-8119	110	7	pairing	pairing	NOUN
easat-8119	110	8	across	across	ADP
easat-8119	110	9	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	110	11	misaligned	misaligned	ADJ
easat-8119	110	12	pairing	pairing	NOUN
easat-8119	110	13	within	within	ADP
easat-8119	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	110	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	110	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	110	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	110	19	offset	offset	NOUN
easat-8119	110	20	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8119	110	21	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8119	110	22	 	 	SPACE
easat-8119	110	23	s	s	NOUN
easat-8119	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	111	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	111	3	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	111	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	111	5	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-8119	111	6	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-8119	111	7	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-8119	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	111	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	111	11	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	111	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	111	14	ℒcons	ℒcon	NOUN
easat-8119	111	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-8119	112	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	112	3	𝑁	𝑁	NOUN
easat-8119	112	4	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8119	112	5	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	6	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-8119	112	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-8119	112	8	𝑦𝑖log	𝑦𝑖log	NOUN
easat-8119	112	9	𝑝𝑖	𝑝𝑖	NOUN
easat-8119	112	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	112	13	−	−	NOUN
easat-8119	112	14	𝑦𝑖)log	𝑦𝑖)log	NOUN
easat-8119	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	112	17	−	−	NOUN
easat-8119	112	18	𝑝𝑖	𝑝𝑖	NOUN
easat-8119	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	22	27	27	NUM
easat-8119	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	112	25	parallel	parallel	NOUN
easat-8119	112	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	112	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	112	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	112	29	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	31	a	a	DET
easat-8119	112	32	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	112	33	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-8119	112	34	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	112	35	built	build	VERB
easat-8119	112	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	112	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	112	38	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	112	39	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-8119	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	41	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	112	42	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	112	43	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8119	112	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	112	45	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	112	46	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	112	47	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-8119	112	48	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-8119	112	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	50	ℓforgery	ℓforgery	NOUN
easat-8119	112	51	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	52	𝑊4dropout(relu(𝑊3ℎ	𝑊4dropout(relu(𝑊3ℎ	PROPN
easat-8119	112	53	+	+	NUM
easat-8119	112	54	𝑏3	𝑏3	NOUN
easat-8119	112	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	112	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	113	2	𝑏4	𝑏4	PROPN
easat-8119	113	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	4	28	28	NUM
easat-8119	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	6	𝑝forgery	𝑝forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	113	7	=	=	PROPN
easat-8119	113	8	softmax(ℓforgery	softmax(ℓforgery	PROPN
easat-8119	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	11	29	29	NUM
easat-8119	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	113	13	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8119	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	114	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	114	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	114	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	114	4	to	to	PART
easat-8119	114	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8119	114	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	114	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	114	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	114	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	114	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	114	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-8119	114	13	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	114	15	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	114	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	114	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	114	18	to	to	PART
easat-8119	114	19	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8119	114	20	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	114	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	114	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	114	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	114	24	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	114	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	114	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	114	27	𝑥′	𝑥′	PUNCT
easat-8119	114	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	1	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-8119	115	2	+	+	NUM
easat-8119	115	3	𝜖sign(∇𝑥ℒtotal(𝑥	𝜖sign(∇𝑥ℒtotal(𝑥	NOUN
easat-8119	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	5	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-8119	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	9	30	30	NUM
easat-8119	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	11	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	115	12	generating	generate	VERB
easat-8119	115	13	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	115	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	115	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	115	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	115	19	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	115	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	115	21	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	115	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	115	23	recalculated	recalculate	VERB
easat-8119	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	116	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8119	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	116	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-8119	116	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	116	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	116	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	116	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	116	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	116	11	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-8119	116	12	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-8119	116	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	116	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	116	15	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	116	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	116	18	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	116	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	116	20	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	116	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	1	ℒtotal	ℒtotal	PROPN
easat-8119	117	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	117	3	ℒforgery	ℒforgery	PROPN
easat-8119	117	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	5	𝜆ℒcons	𝜆ℒcons	PROPN
easat-8119	117	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	7	𝛼(ℒforgery	𝛼(ℒforgery	NUM
easat-8119	117	8	adv	adv	PROPN
easat-8119	117	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	10	𝜆ℒcons	𝜆ℒcons	PROPN
easat-8119	117	11	adv	adv	PROPN
easat-8119	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	14	31	31	NUM
easat-8119	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	117	17	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	117	18	31	31	NUM
easat-8119	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	20	𝜆	𝜆	NOUN
easat-8119	117	21	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	117	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8119	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	25	𝛼	𝛼	X
easat-8119	117	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-8119	117	27	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8119	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	117	30	adding	add	VERB
easat-8119	117	31	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8119	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	33	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	117	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	117	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	117	36	each	each	DET
easat-8119	117	37	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	117	38	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-8119	117	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	117	40	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8119	117	41	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8119	117	42	the	the	DET
easat-8119	117	43	above	above	ADJ
easat-8119	117	44	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	117	45	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	117	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	47	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	117	48	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	117	49	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	117	50	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	117	51	the	the	DET
easat-8119	117	52	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	117	53	has	have	VERB
easat-8119	117	54	good	good	ADJ
easat-8119	117	55	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	117	56	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	117	57	against	against	ADP
easat-8119	117	58	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	117	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	117	60	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	117	61	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	117	62	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	117	63	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	117	64	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	117	65	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	117	66	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	117	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	118	1	4	4	X
easat-8119	118	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	118	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8119	118	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-8119	118	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8119	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	119	1	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8119	119	2	this	this	DET
easat-8119	119	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	119	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	119	6	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	PROPN
easat-8119	120	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	120	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8119	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	4	38	38	NUM
easat-8119	120	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	120	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	120	10	built	build	VERB
easat-8119	120	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	120	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	120	13	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	120	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	120	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	120	16	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8119	120	17	[	[	X
easat-8119	120	18	39	39	NUM
easat-8119	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	20	40	40	NUM
easat-8119	120	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	120	23	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8119	120	24	four	four	NUM
easat-8119	120	25	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8119	120	26	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	120	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	120	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	29	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	31	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	33	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	120	36	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	120	38	as	as	ADV
easat-8119	120	39	well	well	ADV
easat-8119	120	40	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	120	41	the	the	DET
easat-8119	120	42	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8119	120	43	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	120	44	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	120	45	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	120	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	121	1	each	each	DET
easat-8119	121	2	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	121	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	121	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8119	121	5	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8119	121	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	121	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	121	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	121	9	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
easat-8119	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	122	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	122	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	122	5	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	122	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8119	122	7	version	version	NOUN
easat-8119	122	8	to	to	PART
easat-8119	122	9	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8119	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	122	11	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8119	122	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	122	13	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	122	14	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	122	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	122	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	122	19	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	122	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	122	21	module	module	NOUN
easat-8119	122	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	122	23	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	122	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	122	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	122	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	122	27	spatio	spatio	NOUN
easat-8119	122	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	122	29	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	122	31	texture	texture	ADJ
easat-8119	122	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	123	2	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-8119	123	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	123	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	123	5	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	PROPN
easat-8119	123	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	123	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	123	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	123	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	123	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	123	11	.	.	SYM
easat-8119	123	12	1349	1349	NUM
easat-8119	123	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	123	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	123	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	123	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	123	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	123	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	123	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	123	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	123	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	123	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	123	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	124	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	124	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	124	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	124	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	124	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	124	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	124	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	124	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	124	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	124	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	124	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	124	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8119	124	24	deepfake	deepfake	PROPN
easat-8119	124	25	faceswap	faceswap	PROPN
easat-8119	124	26	face2face	face2face	PROPN
easat-8119	124	27	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	VERB
easat-8119	124	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	124	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	124	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	124	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	124	33	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	124	34	display	display	NOUN
easat-8119	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	125	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	125	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	125	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	125	4	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-8119	125	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8119	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	125	7	face	face	VERB
easat-8119	125	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	125	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	125	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	125	12	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8119	125	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	125	14	each	each	DET
easat-8119	125	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	125	16	to	to	PART
easat-8119	125	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	125	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	125	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	125	20	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	125	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	125	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	125	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	125	24	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	125	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	125	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	125	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	125	28	center	center	NOUN
easat-8119	125	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	125	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	125	31	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-8119	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	125	33	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-8119	125	34	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	125	35	256×256	256×256	NUM
easat-8119	125	36	size	size	NOUN
easat-8119	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	126	1	a	a	DET
easat-8119	126	2	fixedinterval	fixedinterval	NOUN
easat-8119	126	3	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	126	4	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8119	126	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	126	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	126	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8119	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	126	9	one	one	NUM
easat-8119	126	10	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	126	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	126	12	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8119	126	13	every	every	DET
easat-8119	126	14	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	126	15	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	126	18	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	126	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	126	20	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	126	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	126	22	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-8119	126	23	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8119	126	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	126	25	each	each	DET
easat-8119	126	26	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	126	27	to	to	PART
easat-8119	126	28	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8119	126	29	a	a	DET
easat-8119	126	30	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	126	31	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-8119	126	32	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	126	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	126	34	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8119	126	35	length	length	NOUN
easat-8119	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	127	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	127	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8119	127	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	127	4	not	not	PART
easat-8119	127	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	127	6	takes	take	VERB
easat-8119	127	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	127	8	account	account	NOUN
easat-8119	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	127	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-8119	127	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	127	13	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	127	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	127	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-8119	127	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	127	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	127	18	controls	control	VERB
easat-8119	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	127	20	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8119	127	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	127	22	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8119	127	23	to	to	PART
easat-8119	127	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-8119	127	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8119	127	26	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-8119	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	128	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8119	128	3	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	128	4	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	128	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	128	6	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-8119	128	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-8119	128	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	128	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	128	10	above	above	ADJ
easat-8119	128	11	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	128	12	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
easat-8119	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	128	14	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8119	128	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	128	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	128	18	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	128	19	one	one	NUM
easat-8119	128	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	128	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8119	128	22	to	to	PART
easat-8119	128	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	128	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	128	25	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-8119	128	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	128	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	128	28	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	128	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	128	30	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	128	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	129	1	to	to	PART
easat-8119	129	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8119	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	129	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	129	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	129	6	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	129	8	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8119	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	129	10	all	all	PRON
easat-8119	129	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8119	129	12	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	129	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	129	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	129	15	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8119	129	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	129	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	129	18	set	set	NOUN
easat-8119	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	129	20	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8119	129	21	set	set	NOUN
easat-8119	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	129	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	129	25	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	129	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	129	27	a	a	DET
easat-8119	129	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8119	129	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	129	30	5:1:1	5:1:1	NUM
easat-8119	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	129	33	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8119	129	34	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8119	129	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	129	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	129	37	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	129	38	category	category	NOUN
easat-8119	129	39	to	to	PART
easat-8119	129	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	129	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	129	42	each	each	DET
easat-8119	129	43	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	129	44	type	type	NOUN
easat-8119	129	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	129	46	the	the	DET
easat-8119	129	47	original	original	ADJ
easat-8119	129	48	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	129	49	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	129	50	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	129	51	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8119	129	52	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8119	129	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	129	54	each	each	DET
easat-8119	129	55	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-8119	129	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	130	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-8119	130	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	130	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	130	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-8119	130	6	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-8119	130	7	flip	flip	NOUN
easat-8119	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	130	9	color	color	NOUN
easat-8119	130	10	jitter	jitter	NOUN
easat-8119	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	130	13	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	130	14	random	random	ADJ
easat-8119	130	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	130	16	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-8119	130	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	130	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	130	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	130	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	130	22	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	130	23	to	to	PART
easat-8119	130	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8119	130	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	130	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	130	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	130	28	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	130	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	130	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8119	130	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8119	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	130	33	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	130	34	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	131	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8119	131	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-8119	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	131	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	131	7	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	131	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	131	9	retain	retain	VERB
easat-8119	131	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	131	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8119	131	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	131	13	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8119	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	131	15	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8119	131	16	restore	restore	VERB
easat-8119	131	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	131	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	131	19	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8119	131	20	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	131	22	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	131	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8119	131	24	to	to	PART
easat-8119	131	25	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-8119	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	131	27	impartially	impartially	ADV
easat-8119	131	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8119	131	29	the	the	DET
easat-8119	131	30	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	131	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	131	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	132	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8119	132	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	132	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	132	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	132	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	132	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-8119	132	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	132	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	132	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	132	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	132	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	132	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	132	15	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	132	17	1350	1350	NUM
easat-8119	132	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	132	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	132	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	132	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	132	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	132	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	132	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	132	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	132	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	132	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	132	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	133	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	133	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	133	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	133	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	133	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	133	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	133	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	133	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	133	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	133	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	133	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	133	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	133	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	133	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	133	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	133	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	133	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	133	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	133	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	133	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	134	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8119	134	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	134	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	134	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	134	6	images	image	NOUN
easat-8119	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	135	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	135	2	deepfake	deepfake	PROPN
easat-8119	135	3	faceswap	faceswap	PROPN
easat-8119	135	4	face2face	face2face	PROPN
easat-8119	135	5	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	135	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	135	7	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	135	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	135	9	24685	24685	NUM
easat-8119	135	10	24686	24686	NUM
easat-8119	135	11	24687	24687	NUM
easat-8119	135	12	24688	24688	NUM
easat-8119	135	13	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	135	14	25565	25565	NUM
easat-8119	135	15	25566	25566	NUM
easat-8119	135	16	25567	25567	NUM
easat-8119	135	17	25568	25568	NUM
easat-8119	135	18	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8119	135	19	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	135	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	135	21	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	135	22	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	135	23	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	135	24	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	136	1	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	136	2	5113	5113	NUM
easat-8119	136	3	5114	5114	NUM
easat-8119	136	4	5115	5115	NUM
easat-8119	136	5	5116	5116	NUM
easat-8119	136	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	136	7	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	136	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	136	9	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	136	10	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	136	11	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	136	12	4937	4937	NUM
easat-8119	137	1	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	137	2	5113	5113	NUM
easat-8119	137	3	5114	5114	NUM
easat-8119	137	4	5115	5115	NUM
easat-8119	137	5	5116	5116	NUM
easat-8119	137	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-8119	137	7	70350	70350	NUM
easat-8119	137	8	70354	70354	NUM
easat-8119	137	9	70358	70358	NUM
easat-8119	137	10	70362	70362	NUM
easat-8119	137	11	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8119	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	138	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8119	138	2	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8119	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	138	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8119	138	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8119	138	6	this	this	DET
easat-8119	138	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	138	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	138	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8119	138	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	138	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	138	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	138	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8119	138	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	138	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	138	17	card	card	ADJ
easat-8119	138	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8119	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	138	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	138	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-8119	138	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	138	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	138	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	138	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8119	138	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	138	28	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-8119	138	29	to	to	PART
easat-8119	138	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	138	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	138	32	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-8119	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	138	34	comparability	comparability	NOUN
easat-8119	138	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	138	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	138	37	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	139	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	139	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8119	139	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	139	4	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8119	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	139	6	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	139	7	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
easat-8119	139	8	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-8119	139	9	v100s	v100s	PROPN
easat-8119	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	139	11	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	139	12	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-8119	139	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	139	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	139	15	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8119	139	16	per	per	ADP
easat-8119	139	17	card	card	NOUN
easat-8119	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	139	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	139	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	139	22	along	along	ADP
easat-8119	139	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	139	24	intel	intel	PROPN
easat-8119	139	25	xeon	xeon	PROPN
easat-8119	139	26	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-8119	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	139	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8119	139	29	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8119	139	30	to	to	PART
easat-8119	139	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	139	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8119	139	33	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8119	139	34	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8119	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	140	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-8119	140	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	140	4	python	python	PROPN
easat-8119	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	140	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	140	8	adamw	adamw	NOUN
easat-8119	140	9	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-8119	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	140	11	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-8119	140	12	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-8119	140	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	140	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	140	15	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8119	140	16	to	to	PART
easat-8119	140	17	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8119	140	18	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8119	140	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8119	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	140	21	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	140	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	141	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	141	3	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-8119	141	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	141	5	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	141	6	to	to	PART
easat-8119	141	7	batch	batch	VERB
easat-8119	141	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8119	141	9	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	141	12	a	a	DET
easat-8119	141	13	total	total	NOUN
easat-8119	141	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	141	15	50	50	NUM
easat-8119	141	16	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-8119	141	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	141	18	trained	train	VERB
easat-8119	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	141	20	taking	take	VERB
easat-8119	141	21	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	141	22	account	account	NOUN
easat-8119	141	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	141	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	141	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	141	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	142	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8119	142	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8119	142	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	142	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	142	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	142	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	142	8	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	142	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	142	11	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	142	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8119	142	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8119	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	143	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	143	2	vlaue	vlaue	PROPN
easat-8119	143	3	function	function	PROPN
easat-8119	143	4	compute	compute	NOUN
easat-8119	143	5	device	device	NOUN
easat-8119	143	6	4×nvidia	4×nvidia	PROPN
easat-8119	143	7	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-8119	143	8	v100	v100	PROPN
easat-8119	143	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-8119	143	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-8119	143	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	143	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8119	143	13	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-8119	143	14	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-8119	143	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8119	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	143	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	143	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	143	19	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-8119	143	20	128	128	NUM
easat-8119	143	21	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-8119	143	22	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	143	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	143	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-8119	143	25	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-8119	143	26	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-8119	143	27	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-8119	143	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8119	143	29	ubuntu	ubuntu	VERB
easat-8119	143	30	20.04	20.04	NUM
easat-8119	143	31	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8119	143	32	linux	linux	PROPN
easat-8119	143	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8119	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	143	35	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-8119	143	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	143	37	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
easat-8119	143	38	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	143	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	143	40	dependencies	dependencie	VERB
easat-8119	143	41	python	python	PROPN
easat-8119	143	42	version	version	NOUN
easat-8119	143	43	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-8119	143	44	supports	support	VERB
easat-8119	143	45	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8119	143	46	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	143	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	143	48	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-8119	143	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	143	50	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8119	143	51	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8119	143	52	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-8119	143	53	adamw	adamw	NOUN
easat-8119	143	54	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8119	143	55	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	143	56	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	143	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	143	58	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	143	59	decay	decay	NOUN
easat-8119	143	60	to	to	PART
easat-8119	143	61	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8119	143	62	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-8119	143	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	143	64	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	143	65	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	143	66	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	143	67	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-8119	143	68	cosineannealing	cosineanneale	VERB
easat-8119	143	69	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-8119	143	70	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-8119	143	71	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	143	72	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	143	73	decay	decay	NOUN
easat-8119	143	74	to	to	PART
easat-8119	143	75	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8119	143	76	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8119	143	77	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	143	78	local	local	ADJ
easat-8119	143	79	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-8119	143	80	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	143	81	the	the	DET
easat-8119	143	82	task	task	NOUN
easat-8119	143	83	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	143	84	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	143	85	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	143	86	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	144	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	144	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8119	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	144	4	42	42	NUM
easat-8119	144	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	144	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	144	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	144	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8119	144	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-8119	144	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-8119	144	11	to	to	PART
easat-8119	144	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-8119	144	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8119	144	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	144	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	144	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	144	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	144	21	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	144	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	145	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8119	145	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8119	145	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8119	145	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	145	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	145	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	145	11	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	145	12	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-8119	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	145	15	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-8119	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	146	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	146	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8119	146	4	to	to	PART
easat-8119	146	5	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8119	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	146	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	146	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	146	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	146	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	146	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	146	15	defined	define	VERB
easat-8119	146	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	146	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8119	146	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	146	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	146	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	146	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	146	24	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8119	146	25	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8119	146	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	146	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-8119	146	29	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	146	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	146	31	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	146	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	146	34	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	146	35	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁	X
easat-8119	146	36	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	38	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	146	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	40	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	146	41	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8119	146	42	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8119	146	43	many	many	ADJ
easat-8119	146	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	146	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	46	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	146	47	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-8119	146	48	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	146	49	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	146	50	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	146	51	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	52	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	146	53	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	146	54	true	true	ADJ
easat-8119	146	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	146	56	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8119	146	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	58	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	146	59	measures	measure	VERB
easat-8119	146	60	the	the	DET
easat-8119	146	61	false	false	ADJ
easat-8119	146	62	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	146	63	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	146	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	146	65	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	146	66	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	146	67	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-8119	147	1	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	NUM
easat-8119	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	3	33	33	NUM
easat-8119	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	5	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	147	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8119	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	147	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	147	12	to	to	PART
easat-8119	147	13	detect	detect	VERB
easat-8119	147	14	all	all	DET
easat-8119	147	15	true	true	ADJ
easat-8119	147	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	147	17	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8119	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	19	that	that	ADV
easat-8119	147	20	is	is	ADV
easat-8119	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8119	147	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-8119	147	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	147	25	all	all	DET
easat-8119	147	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	147	27	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	147	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	147	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8119	147	30	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8119	147	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	32	recall	recall	PROPN
easat-8119	147	33	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	147	34	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-8119	147	35	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	NOUN
easat-8119	147	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	37	34	34	NUM
easat-8119	147	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	40	f1	f1	ADJ
easat-8119	147	41	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8119	147	42	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8119	147	43	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	147	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	45	𝐹1	𝐹1	PROPN
easat-8119	147	46	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	147	47	2∙𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛∙𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	2∙𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛∙𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	NUM
easat-8119	147	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	49	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛+𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛+𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-8119	147	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	52	35	35	NUM
easat-8119	147	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	54	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	55	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	147	56	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-8119	147	57	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-8119	147	58	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	59	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8119	147	60	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	147	61	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	62	true	true	ADJ
easat-8119	147	63	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	147	64	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	147	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	147	66	the	the	DET
easat-8119	147	67	false	false	ADJ
easat-8119	147	68	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	147	69	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	147	70	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	147	71	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	147	72	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8119	147	73	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-8119	147	74	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	75	1351	1351	NUM
easat-8119	147	76	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	147	77	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	147	78	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	147	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	147	80	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	147	81	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	147	82	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	147	83	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	147	84	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	147	85	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	147	86	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	147	87	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	148	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	148	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	148	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	148	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	148	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	148	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	148	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	148	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	148	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	148	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	148	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	148	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	148	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	148	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8119	148	24	tpr	tpr	PROPN
easat-8119	148	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	148	26	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-8119	148	27	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	NOUN
easat-8119	148	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	29	36	36	NUM
easat-8119	148	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	31	fpr	fpr	NOUN
easat-8119	148	32	=	=	SYM
easat-8119	148	33	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
easat-8119	148	34	𝐹𝑃+𝑇𝑁	𝐹𝑃+𝑇𝑁	X
easat-8119	148	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	36	37	37	NUM
easat-8119	148	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	38	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-8119	148	39	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8119	148	40	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	148	41	the	the	DET
easat-8119	148	42	area	area	NOUN
easat-8119	148	43	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	148	44	the	the	DET
easat-8119	148	45	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	148	46	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-8119	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	48	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	148	49	a	a	DET
easat-8119	148	50	range	range	NOUN
easat-8119	148	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	148	52	[	[	X
easat-8119	148	53	0,1	0,1	NUM
easat-8119	148	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	56	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	148	57	the	the	DET
easat-8119	148	58	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	148	59	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	148	60	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	148	61	to	to	PART
easat-8119	148	62	rank	rank	VERB
easat-8119	148	63	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	148	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	148	65	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8119	148	66	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	148	67	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	68	auc	auc	X
easat-8119	148	69	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	70	∫	∫	PROPN
easat-8119	148	71	  	  	SPACE
easat-8119	148	72	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	148	73	0	0	NUM
easat-8119	148	74	tpr(𝑥)𝑑𝑥	tpr(𝑥)𝑑𝑥	NUM
easat-8119	148	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	76	38	38	NUM
easat-8119	148	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	148	78	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8119	148	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	149	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	149	3	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	149	4	to	to	PART
easat-8119	149	5	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	149	6	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8119	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	149	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	149	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	149	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	149	11	to	to	PART
easat-8119	149	12	defend	defend	VERB
easat-8119	149	13	against	against	ADP
easat-8119	149	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	149	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	149	16	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	149	17	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	149	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	20	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	149	21	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	149	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	149	23	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	149	24	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	149	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	149	26	designed	design	VERB
easat-8119	149	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	28	white	white	ADJ
easat-8119	149	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	30	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	149	31	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	149	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	33	the	the	DET
easat-8119	149	34	attacker	attacker	NOUN
easat-8119	149	35	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	149	36	understands	understand	VERB
easat-8119	149	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	149	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	149	39	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8119	149	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	149	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	149	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	149	44	black	black	ADJ
easat-8119	149	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	46	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	149	47	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	149	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	49	the	the	DET
easat-8119	149	50	attacker	attacker	NOUN
easat-8119	149	51	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	149	52	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	149	53	access	access	VERB
easat-8119	149	54	the	the	DET
easat-8119	149	55	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	149	56	input	input	NOUN
easat-8119	149	57	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	149	58	output	output	NOUN
easat-8119	149	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	149	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	150	1	both	both	DET
easat-8119	150	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	150	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	150	5	inject	inject	VERB
easat-8119	150	6	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	150	7	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
easat-8119	150	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	150	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	150	11	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	150	12	color	color	NOUN
easat-8119	150	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	150	16	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	150	17	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	150	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	150	19	to	to	PART
easat-8119	150	20	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-8119	150	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	150	22	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-8119	150	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	150	24	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	150	25	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	150	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	151	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	151	3	designs	design	VERB
easat-8119	151	4	a	a	DET
easat-8119	151	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	151	6	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	151	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	151	8	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	151	9	to	to	PART
easat-8119	151	10	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-8119	151	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8119	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	151	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	151	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	151	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	152	2	white	white	ADJ
easat-8119	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	4	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	152	5	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	152	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-8119	152	7	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	152	8	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8119	152	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	11	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	152	13	pgd	pgd	PROPN
easat-8119	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	15	projected	project	VERB
easat-8119	152	16	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-8119	152	17	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-8119	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	152	20	to	to	PART
easat-8119	152	21	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
easat-8119	152	22	inject	inject	VERB
easat-8119	152	23	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	152	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	152	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	152	26	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	152	27	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	152	28	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-8119	152	29	space	space	NOUN
easat-8119	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	152	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	152	32	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	152	33	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	152	34	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	153	2	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	153	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-8119	153	4	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-8119	153	7	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	153	8	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	153	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	153	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	153	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	153	13	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-8119	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	153	17	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	153	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	153	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	153	20	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	153	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	153	22	ε=0.03	ε=0.03	NOUN
easat-8119	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	24	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	153	25	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	153	28	ε=0.015	ε=0.015	X
easat-8119	153	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	30	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	153	31	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-8119	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	34	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8119	153	35	following	follow	VERB
easat-8119	153	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	153	37	human	human	ADJ
easat-8119	153	38	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8119	153	39	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8119	153	40	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-8119	153	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	153	42	l∞≤8/255	l∞≤8/255	PROPN
easat-8119	153	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	44	pgd	pgd	PROPN
easat-8119	153	45	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	153	46	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	153	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	153	48	step	step	ADJ
easat-8119	153	49	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8119	153	50	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	153	51	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	153	52	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	153	53	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8119	153	54	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	153	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	56	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	153	57	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-8119	153	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	59	step	step	NOUN
easat-8119	153	60	size	size	NOUN
easat-8119	153	61	α	α	NOUN
easat-8119	153	62	=	=	NOUN
easat-8119	153	63	ε/4	ε/4	NOUN
easat-8119	153	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	66	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8119	153	67	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	153	68	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-8119	153	69	the	the	DET
easat-8119	153	70	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	153	71	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	153	72	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	153	73	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	153	74	against	against	ADP
easat-8119	153	75	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	153	76	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	153	77	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-8119	153	78	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8119	153	79	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	153	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	1	both	both	DET
easat-8119	154	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	154	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	154	5	cover	cover	VERB
easat-8119	154	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	8	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8119	154	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	154	12	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	154	13	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	154	14	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	154	17	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	154	18	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	154	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	154	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	21	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	154	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	23	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	154	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8119	154	25	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	27	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	154	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	154	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	154	32	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	154	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8119	154	34	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	154	35	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8119	154	36	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	154	37	the	the	DET
easat-8119	154	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	154	39	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-8119	154	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	41	δacc	δacc	NOUN
easat-8119	154	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	154	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	155	2	black	black	ADJ
easat-8119	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	4	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	155	5	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	155	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8119	155	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	155	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8119	155	9	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	155	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8119	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	155	12	selects	select	NOUN
easat-8119	155	13	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	155	16	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8119	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	155	19	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-8119	155	20	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	22	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	155	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	155	24	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	155	25	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	155	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	155	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	155	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8119	155	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	155	31	to	to	PART
easat-8119	155	32	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8119	155	33	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	155	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	156	2	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	156	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	156	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	156	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8119	156	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	156	8	white	white	ADJ
easat-8119	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	156	10	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	156	11	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	156	13	ε=0.03	ε=0.03	NOUN
easat-8119	156	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	156	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	156	16	ε=0.015	ε=0.015	NOUN
easat-8119	156	17	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	157	1	5	5	X
easat-8119	157	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	157	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8119	157	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8119	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	158	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	158	3	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-8119	158	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	158	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	158	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	158	8	this	this	DET
easat-8119	158	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	158	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	158	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8119	158	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	158	13	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	15	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	17	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	158	20	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-8119	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	22	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	158	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	158	27	efficientnet	efficientnet	PROPN
easat-8119	158	28	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	159	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	159	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	159	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	159	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	159	7	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8119	159	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	159	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	159	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	159	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	159	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	160	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	160	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	160	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	160	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	160	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	160	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	160	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	160	10	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	160	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	160	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	160	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	160	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	160	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	161	2	deepfake	deepfake	PROPN
easat-8119	161	3	faceswap	faceswap	PROPN
easat-8119	161	4	face2face	face2face	PROPN
easat-8119	161	5	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	161	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	161	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8119	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	9	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	11	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	161	12	0.978	0.978	NUM
easat-8119	161	13	0.978	0.978	NUM
easat-8119	161	14	0.967	0.967	NUM
easat-8119	161	15	0.877	0.877	NUM
easat-8119	161	16	11.65	11.65	NUM
easat-8119	161	17	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	161	18	0.967	0.967	NUM
easat-8119	161	19	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-8119	161	20	0.934	0.934	NUM
easat-8119	161	21	0.792	0.792	NUM
easat-8119	161	22	1.23	1.23	NUM
easat-8119	161	23	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	161	24	0.964	0.964	NUM
easat-8119	161	25	0.965	0.965	NUM
easat-8119	161	26	0.954	0.954	NUM
easat-8119	161	27	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-8119	161	28	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-8119	161	29	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	161	30	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-8119	161	31	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-8119	161	32	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-8119	161	33	0.768	0.768	NUM
easat-8119	161	34	0.712	0.712	NUM
easat-8119	161	35	87.98	87.98	NUM
easat-8119	161	36	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-8119	161	37	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	161	38	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-8119	161	39	0.912	0.912	NUM
easat-8119	161	40	0.945	0.945	NUM
easat-8119	161	41	0.704	0.704	NUM
easat-8119	161	42	101.22	101.22	NUM
easat-8119	161	43	this	this	DET
easat-8119	161	44	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	161	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	161	46	0.989	0.989	NUM
easat-8119	161	47	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-8119	161	48	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-8119	161	49	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8119	161	50	64.12	64.12	NUM
easat-8119	161	51	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8119	161	52	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	161	53	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	161	54	seen	see	VERB
easat-8119	161	55	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	161	56	table	table	NOUN
easat-8119	161	57	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	161	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	59	the	the	DET
easat-8119	161	60	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	161	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	161	62	this	this	DET
easat-8119	161	63	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	161	64	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	161	65	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	161	66	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	161	67	the	the	DET
easat-8119	161	68	four	four	NUM
easat-8119	161	69	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	161	70	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	161	71	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	161	72	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	161	73	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	161	74	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-8119	161	75	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	161	76	all	all	DET
easat-8119	161	77	the	the	DET
easat-8119	161	78	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	161	79	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	161	80	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	81	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	161	82	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8119	161	83	0.989	0.989	NUM
easat-8119	161	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	161	85	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-8119	161	86	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	161	87	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	161	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	161	89	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	161	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	91	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	161	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	93	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	161	94	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	161	95	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8119	161	96	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	161	97	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	161	98	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-8119	161	99	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	161	100	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	161	101	than	than	ADP
easat-8119	161	102	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	161	103	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	104	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	161	105	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	161	106	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-8119	161	107	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	161	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	161	109	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8119	161	110	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	161	111	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	161	112	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	161	113	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	161	114	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	161	115	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	161	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	161	117	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	161	118	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	162	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	162	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	162	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	162	7	this	this	DET
easat-8119	162	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	162	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	162	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	12	about	about	ADP
easat-8119	162	13	64.12	64.12	NUM
easat-8119	162	14	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	162	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	162	18	than	than	ADP
easat-8119	162	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	162	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	162	21	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8119	162	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	162	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	162	26	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	162	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	162	28	1.23	1.23	NUM
easat-8119	162	29	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	162	31	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	162	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	162	33	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-8119	162	34	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	37	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	162	38	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	162	39	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	162	40	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8119	162	41	than	than	ADP
easat-8119	162	42	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	162	43	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-8119	162	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	45	87.98	87.98	NUM
easat-8119	162	46	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	162	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	162	49	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-8119	162	50	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	162	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	52	101.22	101.22	NUM
easat-8119	162	53	m	m	NOUN
easat-8119	162	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	162	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	163	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	163	2	1352	1352	NUM
easat-8119	163	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	163	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	163	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	163	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	163	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	163	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	163	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	163	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	163	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	163	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	164	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	164	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	164	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	164	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	164	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	164	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	164	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	164	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	164	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	164	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	164	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	164	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	164	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	164	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	164	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	164	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	164	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8119	164	24	shows	show	VERB
easat-8119	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	164	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	164	27	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	164	28	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	164	30	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	164	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	164	32	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	164	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	164	34	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	164	35	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	164	36	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	164	37	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	164	38	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-8119	164	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	164	40	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8119	164	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8119	164	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	164	43	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	164	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	45	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	164	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	164	48	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	164	49	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	164	50	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	164	51	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8119	164	52	the	the	DET
easat-8119	164	53	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8119	164	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	164	55	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	164	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	164	57	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8119	164	58	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	164	59	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8119	164	60	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	164	61	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	164	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	165	1	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8119	165	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	165	3	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	165	6	most	most	ADV
easat-8119	165	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8119	165	8	type	type	NOUN
easat-8119	165	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	165	10	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	165	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8119	165	13	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-8119	165	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	165	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	165	16	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8119	165	17	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8119	165	18	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-8119	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	165	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	165	21	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8119	165	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	165	23	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	165	24	0.877	0.877	NUM
easat-8119	165	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	166	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8119	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	166	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	166	4	adding	add	VERB
easat-8119	166	5	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	166	7	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	166	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	166	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	166	11	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	166	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	166	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	166	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	166	17	this	this	DET
easat-8119	166	18	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	166	19	has	have	VERB
easat-8119	166	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8119	166	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	166	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	166	23	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	166	24	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	166	25	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	166	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8119	166	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	166	29	a	a	DET
easat-8119	166	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	166	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	166	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	166	33	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8119	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	167	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	167	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	167	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8119	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	167	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	167	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8119	167	9	params	param	NOUN
easat-8119	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	167	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	167	12	an	an	DET
easat-8119	167	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-8119	167	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8119	167	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	167	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8119	167	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	167	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8119	167	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	167	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	167	21	a	a	DET
easat-8119	167	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	168	1	taking	take	VERB
easat-8119	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	168	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	168	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	168	5	this	this	DET
easat-8119	168	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	168	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	168	8	an	an	DET
easat-8119	168	9	example	example	NOUN
easat-8119	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	168	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	168	12	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	168	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8119	168	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	168	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	168	16	about	about	ADV
easat-8119	168	17	63	63	NUM
easat-8119	168	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8119	168	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	168	20	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-8119	168	21	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	168	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	168	24	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	168	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	168	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	168	27	much	much	ADV
easat-8119	168	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8119	169	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	169	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	5	first	first	ADV
easat-8119	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	169	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	169	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-8119	169	11	module	module	NOUN
easat-8119	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	13	slowfast	slowfast	VERB
easat-8119	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	15	vggish+bi	vggish+bi	NOUN
easat-8119	169	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	17	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	19	whisper→transformer	whisper→transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	21	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	169	22	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	169	23	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-8119	169	24	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	169	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	169	26	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	169	27	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	169	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	169	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	169	30	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-8119	169	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	32	second	second	X
easat-8119	169	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	34	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	35	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	169	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	169	37	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	169	38	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	169	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	40	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	169	41	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	169	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	169	43	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	44	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8119	169	45	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	169	46	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8119	169	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	169	48	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	49	gating	gate	VERB
easat-8119	169	50	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	169	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8119	169	52	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8119	169	53	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	169	54	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	55	most	most	ADV
easat-8119	169	56	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-8119	169	57	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	169	58	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	169	59	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	60	third	third	ADV
easat-8119	169	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	62	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	63	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8119	169	64	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	169	65	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	169	66	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	169	67	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	169	68	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	169	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	169	70	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	169	71	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	169	72	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	169	73	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	169	74	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8119	169	75	the	the	DET
easat-8119	169	76	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	169	77	to	to	PART
easat-8119	169	78	not	not	PART
easat-8119	169	79	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	169	80	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8119	169	81	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	169	82	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	169	83	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8119	169	84	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8119	169	85	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	169	86	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	169	87	resist	resist	VERB
easat-8119	169	88	small	small	ADJ
easat-8119	169	89	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	169	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	169	91	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	169	92	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	169	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	169	94	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8119	169	95	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8119	169	96	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	169	97	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	169	98	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	169	99	a	a	DET
easat-8119	169	100	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8119	169	101	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	169	102	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	169	103	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	169	104	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	169	105	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	169	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	170	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8119	170	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8119	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	170	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	170	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	170	7	this	this	DET
easat-8119	170	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	170	9	to	to	PART
easat-8119	170	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	170	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	170	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-8119	170	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8119	170	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	170	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	170	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	170	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8119	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	170	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8119	170	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8119	170	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	170	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8119	170	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	170	25	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	170	26	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	170	28	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	170	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	170	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	170	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	170	32	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	170	33	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	170	34	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	171	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	171	3	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	171	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	171	7	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	171	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	171	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	171	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	171	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	171	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	171	13	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	171	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	171	16	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	171	18	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	171	19	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-8119	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	172	2	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-8119	172	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	4	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-8119	172	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	172	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	172	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	172	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	172	9	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	172	10	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-8119	172	11	show	show	VERB
easat-8119	172	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	172	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8119	172	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	172	16	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8119	172	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	172	18	a	a	DET
easat-8119	172	19	score	score	NOUN
easat-8119	172	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	172	21	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-8119	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	23	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8119	172	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	172	25	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	27	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-8119	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	30	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	172	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	32	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-8119	172	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	35	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	172	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	37	0.765	0.765	NUM
easat-8119	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	40	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	172	41	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-8119	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	43	0.724	0.724	NUM
easat-8119	172	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	172	47	efficientnet	efficientnet	PROPN
easat-8119	172	48	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	172	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	50	0.711	0.711	NUM
easat-8119	172	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	172	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	173	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	173	3	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8119	173	4	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	173	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	173	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	173	7	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	173	9	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	173	10	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8119	173	11	well	well	ADV
easat-8119	173	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	173	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-8119	173	14	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	173	15	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	173	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8119	173	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	173	19	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	173	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	173	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	173	23	make	make	VERB
easat-8119	173	24	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	173	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	173	26	to	to	PART
easat-8119	173	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-8119	173	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	173	29	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	173	30	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	173	31	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	173	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	173	33	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	173	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	173	35	material	material	NOUN
easat-8119	173	36	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	173	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	173	38	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8119	173	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8119	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	174	1	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	174	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	174	3	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8119	174	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	174	5	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	174	6	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8119	174	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-8119	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	174	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8119	174	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8119	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	174	12	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	174	14	a	a	DET
easat-8119	174	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8119	174	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8119	174	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	174	18	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	174	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	174	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8119	174	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	175	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	175	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	175	3	vit	vit	PROPN
easat-8119	175	4	series	series	NOUN
easat-8119	175	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	175	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8119	175	7	a	a	DET
easat-8119	175	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-8119	175	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	175	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	175	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8119	175	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	175	14	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-8119	175	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	175	16	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-8119	175	17	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
easat-8119	175	18	due	due	ADJ
easat-8119	175	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	175	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8119	175	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8119	175	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	175	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	175	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8119	175	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	175	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	175	27	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8119	175	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	175	29	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	175	31	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	175	32	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8119	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	175	34	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	175	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	175	36	a	a	DET
easat-8119	175	37	low	low	ADJ
easat-8119	175	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8119	175	39	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	175	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	175	41	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8119	175	42	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	175	43	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
easat-8119	175	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	175	45	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	176	1	1353	1353	NUM
easat-8119	176	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	176	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	176	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	176	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	176	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	176	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	176	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	176	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	176	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	176	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	176	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	177	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	177	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	177	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	177	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	177	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	177	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	177	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	177	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	177	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	177	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	177	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	177	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	177	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	177	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	177	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	177	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8119	177	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	177	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8119	177	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8119	177	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	177	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	177	29	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8119	177	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	177	31	comes	come	VERB
easat-8119	177	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	177	33	the	the	DET
easat-8119	177	34	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	177	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8119	177	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	177	37	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	177	38	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	177	39	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8119	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-8119	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	178	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	178	6	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	178	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	178	10	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	178	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	178	12	breaks	break	VERB
easat-8119	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	14	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-8119	178	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	178	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	178	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	19	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-8119	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	21	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-8119	178	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	178	24	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	178	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	178	26	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8119	178	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	178	28	slowfast	slowfast	NOUN
easat-8119	178	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	178	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	31	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	178	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-8119	178	33	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8119	178	34	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	178	35	vggish+bi	vggish+bi	NOUN
easat-8119	178	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	37	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-8119	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	40	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	178	41	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	178	42	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-8119	178	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	178	44	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-8119	178	45	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	178	46	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	47	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	178	48	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	178	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	50	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	178	51	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	178	52	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	178	54	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	178	55	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-8119	178	56	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	178	57	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	58	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8119	178	59	asynchrony	asynchrony	ADJ
easat-8119	178	60	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	178	61	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	62	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-8119	178	63	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
easat-8119	178	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	65	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	178	66	action	action	NOUN
easat-8119	178	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	68	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	69	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8119	178	70	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8119	178	71	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	178	72	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	178	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	74	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	178	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	76	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	178	77	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8119	178	78	to	to	PART
easat-8119	178	79	more	more	ADV
easat-8119	178	80	sensitively	sensitively	ADV
easat-8119	178	81	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8119	178	82	the	the	DET
easat-8119	178	83	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-8119	178	84	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	178	85	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	178	86	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	178	87	rendering	render	VERB
easat-8119	178	88	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	178	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	178	90	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-8119	178	91	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	178	92	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	178	93	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	178	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	179	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-8119	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	179	4	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	179	5	datalevel	datalevel	VERB
easat-8119	179	6	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	179	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	179	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	179	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8119	179	10	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-8119	179	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	179	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	179	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	179	14	near	near	ADP
easat-8119	179	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	179	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	179	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	179	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	179	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	179	20	injecting	inject	VERB
easat-8119	179	21	small	small	ADJ
easat-8119	179	22	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	179	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	179	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	179	25	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	179	26	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	179	28	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	179	29	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8119	179	30	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	179	32	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	179	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	179	34	the	the	DET
easat-8119	179	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	179	36	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	179	37	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	179	38	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	179	39	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8119	179	40	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	179	41	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	179	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	179	43	the	the	DET
easat-8119	179	44	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	179	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	179	46	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8119	179	47	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	179	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	179	49	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	179	50	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	179	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	180	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-8119	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	180	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	180	6	not	not	PART
easat-8119	180	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	180	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8119	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	180	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	180	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	180	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	180	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8119	180	14	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	180	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	180	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	180	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	180	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	180	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	180	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	180	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	180	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	180	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	180	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	180	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	180	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	180	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	180	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8119	180	30	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	180	31	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	180	33	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8119	180	34	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	180	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8119	180	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	180	37	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8119	180	38	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	180	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	180	40	the	the	DET
easat-8119	180	41	roc	roc	NOUN
easat-8119	180	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	180	43	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-8119	180	44	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8119	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	181	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8119	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	1	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	182	3	to	to	PART
easat-8119	182	4	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8119	182	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	182	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	182	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	182	12	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	14	σ=0.05	σ=0.05	NOUN
easat-8119	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	182	17	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8119	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	182	19	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8119	182	20	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	23	density=0.02	density=0.02	PROPN
easat-8119	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	182	26	added	add	VERB
easat-8119	182	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	182	30	set	set	NOUN
easat-8119	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	182	33	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	182	35	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	182	36	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	37	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8119	182	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	182	39	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	40	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	182	41	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8119	182	42	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8119	182	43	to	to	PART
easat-8119	182	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8119	182	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	182	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	182	47	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	182	48	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8119	182	49	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	182	50	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	182	51	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	182	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	183	2	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	183	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	183	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	183	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	183	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	183	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	183	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	183	9	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	183	11	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8119	183	12	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	183	14	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	183	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	184	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	184	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	184	4	a	a	NOUN
easat-8119	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	185	1	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	185	2	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	185	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	185	4	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	185	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-8119	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	186	1	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8119	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	186	3	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8119	186	4	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	186	5	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	186	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8119	186	7	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
easat-8119	186	8	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	186	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	186	10	σ=0.05	σ=0.05	NOUN
easat-8119	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	186	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	186	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	186	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	186	15	all	all	DET
easat-8119	186	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	186	17	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-8119	186	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	186	19	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8119	186	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-8119	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	186	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	186	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	186	24	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8119	186	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	186	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8119	186	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	186	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	186	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	187	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8119	187	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	187	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	187	5	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	187	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	187	8	four	four	NUM
easat-8119	187	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	187	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	187	11	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	187	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	187	13	0.904	0.904	NUM
easat-8119	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	187	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	187	17	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	187	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	187	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8119	187	20	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8119	187	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	22	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	24	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	187	25	have	have	VERB
easat-8119	187	26	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8119	187	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8119	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	29	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	187	30	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8119	187	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	187	32	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8119	187	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	187	37	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-8119	187	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	187	39	0.742	0.742	NUM
easat-8119	187	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	41	0.817	0.817	NUM
easat-8119	187	42	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	187	43	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	187	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	187	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	46	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	187	47	vit	vit	NOUN
easat-8119	187	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	49	efficientnet	efficientnet	PROPN
easat-8119	187	50	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	187	51	have	have	VERB
easat-8119	187	52	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8119	187	53	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8119	187	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	55	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	56	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8119	187	57	they	they	PRON
easat-8119	187	58	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	187	59	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8119	187	60	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	187	61	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	187	62	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	187	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	64	the	the	DET
easat-8119	187	65	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	187	66	destroys	destroy	VERB
easat-8119	187	67	the	the	DET
easat-8119	187	68	texture	texture	ADJ
easat-8119	187	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	70	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8119	187	71	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	187	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	187	73	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	187	74	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	187	75	the	the	DET
easat-8119	187	76	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	187	77	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8119	187	78	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	187	79	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	187	80	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	187	81	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-8119	187	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	187	83	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-8119	187	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	188	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	188	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8119	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	188	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	188	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	188	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	188	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	188	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	188	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	188	10	this	this	DET
easat-8119	188	11	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	188	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	188	13	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	188	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	188	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	188	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	188	17	0.982/0.980/0.968/0.902	0.982/0.980/0.968/0.902	NUM
easat-8119	188	18	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	188	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	188	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	188	21	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	188	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8119	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	188	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	188	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	188	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	188	27	than	than	ADP
easat-8119	188	28	all	all	DET
easat-8119	188	29	the	the	DET
easat-8119	188	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8119	188	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	189	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-8119	189	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	189	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	189	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	189	7	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	189	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	189	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	189	10	call	call	VERB
easat-8119	189	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	189	12	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-8119	189	13	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	189	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	189	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	189	17	to	to	PART
easat-8119	189	18	compensate	compensate	VERB
easat-8119	189	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	189	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	189	21	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8119	189	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	189	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	189	24	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	189	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8119	189	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	189	27	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-8119	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	189	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	189	31	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	189	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	189	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	189	34	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8119	189	35	the	the	DET
easat-8119	189	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	189	37	to	to	PART
easat-8119	189	38	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8119	189	39	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8119	189	40	to	to	PART
easat-8119	189	41	resist	resist	VERB
easat-8119	189	42	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	189	43	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
easat-8119	189	44	during	during	ADP
easat-8119	189	45	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	189	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	189	47	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	189	48	1354	1354	NUM
easat-8119	189	49	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	189	50	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	189	51	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	189	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	189	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	189	54	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	189	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	189	56	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	189	57	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	189	58	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	189	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	189	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	190	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	190	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	190	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	190	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	190	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	190	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	190	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	190	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	190	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	190	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	190	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	190	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	190	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	190	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	190	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	190	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	190	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	190	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	190	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	190	27	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	190	28	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	190	29	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-8119	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	190	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	190	33	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	190	34	to	to	PART
easat-8119	190	35	resist	resist	VERB
easat-8119	190	36	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	190	37	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	190	38	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	190	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	190	40	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	191	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	191	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	191	3	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-8119	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	191	5	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-8119	191	6	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	191	7	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	191	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	191	9	a	a	DET
easat-8119	191	10	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	191	11	density	density	NOUN
easat-8119	191	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	191	13	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-8119	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	191	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	191	16	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8119	191	17	bright	bright	ADJ
easat-8119	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	191	19	dark	dark	ADJ
easat-8119	191	20	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-8119	191	21	seriously	seriously	ADV
easat-8119	191	22	destroy	destroy	VERB
easat-8119	191	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	191	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-8119	191	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8119	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	191	27	causing	cause	VERB
easat-8119	191	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	191	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	191	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	191	31	all	all	DET
easat-8119	191	32	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	191	33	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8119	191	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-8119	191	35	to	to	PART
easat-8119	191	36	further	further	ADJ
easat-8119	191	37	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-8119	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	1	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	192	3	shufflenet	shufflenet	NOUN
easat-8119	192	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	192	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	192	6	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8119	192	7	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-8119	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	192	9	0.705	0.705	NUM
easat-8119	192	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	192	11	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	192	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	192	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	14	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
easat-8119	192	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	192	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8119	192	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-8119	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	192	20	0.791	0.791	NUM
easat-8119	192	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	192	23	vit	vit	PROPN
easat-8119	192	24	series	series	NOUN
easat-8119	192	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	192	26	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	192	27	performs	perform	VERB
easat-8119	192	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	192	29	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-8119	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	31	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	192	32	0.651	0.651	NUM
easat-8119	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	192	34	0.637	0.637	NUM
easat-8119	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	192	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	193	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	193	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	193	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	193	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-8119	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	193	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	193	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	193	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	193	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8119	193	10	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8119	193	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	193	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	193	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	193	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	193	16	not	not	PART
easat-8119	193	17	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8119	193	18	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	193	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	193	20	almost	almost	ADV
easat-8119	193	21	loses	lose	VERB
easat-8119	193	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	193	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8119	193	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	193	25	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	193	26	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	193	27	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	193	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	193	29	facing	face	VERB
easat-8119	193	30	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-8119	193	31	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-8119	193	32	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	194	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	194	4	this	this	DET
easat-8119	194	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	194	6	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	194	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	194	8	a	a	DET
easat-8119	194	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	194	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	194	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	194	12	0.972/0.970/0.956/0.885	0.972/0.970/0.956/0.885	NOUN
easat-8119	194	13	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	194	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	194	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8119	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	194	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	194	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	194	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	194	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	194	23	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	194	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	194	25	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	194	26	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	194	27	filter	filter	VERB
easat-8119	194	28	out	out	ADP
easat-8119	194	29	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	30	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	194	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	194	32	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8119	194	33	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	194	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	194	35	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	194	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	194	39	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	194	40	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	194	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	194	42	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8119	194	43	injects	inject	VERB
easat-8119	194	44	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8119	194	45	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	194	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	194	47	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	48	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	194	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	194	50	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	194	51	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8119	194	52	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8119	194	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	194	54	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	194	55	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	194	56	the	the	DET
easat-8119	194	57	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	194	58	has	have	AUX
easat-8119	194	59	seen	see	VERB
easat-8119	194	60	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8119	194	61	noises	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	194	62	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	194	63	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	194	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	194	65	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	194	66	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8119	194	67	restore	restore	VERB
easat-8119	194	68	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8119	194	69	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-8119	194	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	195	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8119	195	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	195	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	195	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8119	195	7	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8119	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	195	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	195	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	195	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	195	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	195	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-8119	195	14	random	random	ADJ
easat-8119	195	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	195	17	verifies	verifie	NOUN
easat-8119	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	195	19	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-8119	195	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	195	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	195	23	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	195	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	195	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	195	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	195	27	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8119	195	28	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	195	29	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	196	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8119	196	2	.	.	X
easat-8119	196	3	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	196	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	196	5	results	result	VERB
easat-8119	196	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	196	7	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	196	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	196	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	196	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	196	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	196	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	196	14	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	196	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	196	17	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	196	19	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	196	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	196	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	197	1	δacc	δacc	PROPN
easat-8119	197	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	197	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8119	197	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	197	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8119	197	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	197	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	197	9	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	197	11	before	before	ADP
easat-8119	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	197	13	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	197	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8119	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	198	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	198	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	198	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	198	6	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8119	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	198	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	198	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8119	198	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-8119	198	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	198	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	198	14	this	this	DET
easat-8119	198	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	198	16	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	198	17	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	198	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	198	19	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	198	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	198	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8119	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	198	23	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	198	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	198	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	198	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	198	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8119	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8119	199	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	199	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8119	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	199	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	7	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	199	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	199	9	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	199	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	199	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-8119	199	13	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	199	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	199	15	white	white	ADJ
easat-8119	199	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	17	box	box	NOUN
easat-8119	199	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	21	δacc	δacc	NOUN
easat-8119	199	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	199	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	199	26	four	four	NUM
easat-8119	199	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	199	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	199	29	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	199	30	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	32	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	34	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	36	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	199	39	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	199	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	41	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	199	42	-0.053	-0.053	ADJ
easat-8119	199	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	44	-0.055	-0.055	NOUN
easat-8119	199	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	46	-0.067	-0.067	NUM
easat-8119	199	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	199	49	-0.072	-0.072	PROPN
easat-8119	199	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	51	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	199	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	53	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	199	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	199	55	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	56	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	199	57	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	199	58	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	199	59	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	199	60	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	199	61	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8119	199	62	suppresses	suppress	VERB
easat-8119	199	63	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	64	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8119	199	65	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	199	66	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	199	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	199	68	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	199	69	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	199	70	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	199	71	the	the	DET
easat-8119	199	72	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	199	73	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	199	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	200	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8119	200	2	them	they	PRON
easat-8119	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	200	4	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	200	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8119	200	6	a	a	DET
easat-8119	200	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8119	200	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-8119	200	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-8119	200	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	200	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	200	12	δacc	δacc	NOUN
easat-8119	200	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	200	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	200	15	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	200	16	within	within	ADP
easat-8119	200	17	an	an	DET
easat-8119	200	18	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8119	200	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-8119	200	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8119	200	21	the	the	DET
easat-8119	200	22	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	200	23	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	200	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	200	25	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8119	200	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8119	200	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	200	28	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	200	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	200	30	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	200	31	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-8119	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	1	pgd	pgd	PROPN
easat-8119	201	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8119	201	3	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	201	4	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-8119	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	201	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8119	201	7	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	201	8	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-8119	201	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	201	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	201	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	201	12	step	step	ADJ
easat-8119	201	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8119	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	201	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	201	17	δacc	δacc	NOUN
easat-8119	201	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	201	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	201	20	four	four	NUM
easat-8119	201	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	201	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	201	23	-0.108	-0.108	ADV
easat-8119	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	25	-0.112	-0.112	NOUN
easat-8119	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	27	-0.135	-0.135	X
easat-8119	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	201	30	-0.156	-0.156	NUM
easat-8119	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	201	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	201	35	the	the	DET
easat-8119	201	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	201	37	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	201	38	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	201	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	201	40	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	201	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	201	42	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	201	43	the	the	DET
easat-8119	201	44	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-8119	201	45	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-8119	201	46	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	201	47	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	201	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	1	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	202	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8119	202	4	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	202	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8119	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	202	9	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	202	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	202	11	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8119	202	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	202	13	resnet18	resnet18	NOUN
easat-8119	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	202	15	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-8119	202	16	crossvit	crossvit	PROPN
easat-8119	202	17	attack	attack	VERB
easat-8119	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	202	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	202	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	202	21	this	this	DET
easat-8119	202	22	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	24	δacc	δacc	NOUN
easat-8119	202	25	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	202	26	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8119	202	27	-0.041	-0.041	PRON
easat-8119	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	29	-0.043	-0.043	PRON
easat-8119	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	31	-0.056	-0.056	NUM
easat-8119	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	202	34	-0.064	-0.064	NOUN
easat-8119	202	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	36	1355	1355	NUM
easat-8119	202	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	202	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	202	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	202	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	202	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	202	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	202	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	202	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	202	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	202	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	202	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	202	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	203	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	203	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	203	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	203	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	203	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	203	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	203	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	203	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	203	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	203	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	203	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	203	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	203	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	203	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	203	30	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	203	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	203	32	the	the	DET
easat-8119	203	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	203	34	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8119	203	35	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	203	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	203	37	has	have	VERB
easat-8119	203	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8119	203	39	smoothness	smoothness	ADJ
easat-8119	203	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	203	41	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	203	42	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	203	43	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8119	203	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	203	46	the	the	DET
easat-8119	203	47	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	203	48	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	203	49	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	203	50	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	203	51	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	203	52	realizes	realize	VERB
easat-8119	203	53	a	a	DET
easat-8119	203	54	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	203	55	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-8119	203	56	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8119	203	57	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	203	58	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	203	59	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8119	203	60	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	203	61	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8119	203	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	63	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	203	64	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	203	65	gated	gate	VERB
easat-8119	203	66	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-8119	203	67	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	203	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	203	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	204	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	204	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	204	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	204	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8119	204	5	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	204	6	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	204	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	204	8	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-8119	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	204	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	204	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	204	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	204	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	204	15	undamaged	undamaged	ADJ
easat-8119	204	16	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-8119	204	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	204	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8119	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	204	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8119	204	21	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-8119	204	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	204	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8119	204	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	204	25	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	204	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	204	27	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	204	28	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-8119	204	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	204	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	204	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	204	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-8119	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	205	4	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	205	5	to	to	PART
easat-8119	205	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8119	205	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	205	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8119	205	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	205	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	205	11	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	15	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	205	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	205	18	v	v	NOUN
easat-8119	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	20	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	205	21	a	a	DET
easat-8119	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	205	24	t	t	PROPN
easat-8119	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	27	bi	bi	NOUN
easat-8119	205	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	205	29	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	205	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	31	v+a	v+a	PROPN
easat-8119	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	33	v+t	v+t	NUM
easat-8119	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	35	a+t	a+t	NUM
easat-8119	205	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	205	39	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	205	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	205	41	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	205	42	v+a+t	v+a+t	NOUN
easat-8119	205	43	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	205	44	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8119	205	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	205	47	the	the	DET
easat-8119	205	48	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	205	49	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	205	50	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	205	51	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	205	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	205	53	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	205	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	55	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	205	56	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	205	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	205	58	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8119	205	59	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	205	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	205	61	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	205	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	206	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	206	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	206	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	206	6	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	206	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	206	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	206	11	seen	see	VERB
easat-8119	206	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	206	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	206	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	16	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	206	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	19	v	v	NOUN
easat-8119	206	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	21	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	206	22	an	an	DET
easat-8119	206	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	206	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	206	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8119	206	26	0.980	0.980	NUM
easat-8119	206	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	206	28	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	30	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	206	33	face2face	face2face	VERB
easat-8119	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	206	36	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	206	37	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	206	38	0.877	0.877	NUM
easat-8119	206	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	206	40	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	42	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8119	206	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	206	44	a	a	DET
easat-8119	206	45	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	206	46	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	206	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	48	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	206	49	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	206	50	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	206	51	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	206	52	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	206	53	to	to	PART
easat-8119	206	54	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	206	55	the	the	DET
easat-8119	206	56	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	206	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	206	58	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	206	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	206	60	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8119	206	61	material	material	NOUN
easat-8119	206	62	rendering	rendering	NOUN
easat-8119	206	63	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	206	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	207	2	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	4	a	a	NOUN
easat-8119	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	6	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	207	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	207	8	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8119	207	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	207	10	voiceprint	voiceprint	NOUN
easat-8119	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8119	207	13	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
easat-8119	207	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	207	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	207	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	207	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	207	21	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	23	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	207	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	207	25	0.865	0.865	NUM
easat-8119	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	27	0.860	0.860	NUM
easat-8119	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	207	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	31	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	207	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	207	33	more	more	ADV
easat-8119	207	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8119	207	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	207	36	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	207	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	38	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	40	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-8119	207	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	207	42	0.842	0.842	NUM
easat-8119	207	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	44	0.734	0.734	NUM
easat-8119	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8119	207	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	207	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	207	50	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	207	51	the	the	DET
easat-8119	207	52	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-8119	207	53	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8119	207	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	207	55	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
easat-8119	207	56	distortions	distortion	NOUN
easat-8119	207	57	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8119	207	58	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	207	59	the	the	DET
easat-8119	207	60	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	207	61	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	207	62	assist	assist	VERB
easat-8119	207	63	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	207	64	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	207	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	207	66	the	the	DET
easat-8119	207	67	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	207	68	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	207	69	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	207	70	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	207	71	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	207	72	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8119	207	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	208	2	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-8119	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	6	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	208	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	208	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	208	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	208	10	asr→transformer	asr→transformer	PROPN
easat-8119	208	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8119	208	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	208	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	208	15	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-8119	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	208	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	208	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	208	21	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	23	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	208	26	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	208	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	208	28	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8119	208	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	208	30	0.912	0.912	NUM
easat-8119	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	32	0.905	0.905	NUM
easat-8119	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	208	35	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-8119	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	37	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8119	208	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	208	39	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	208	40	clues	clue	NOUN
easat-8119	208	41	have	have	VERB
easat-8119	208	42	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8119	208	43	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	208	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	208	45	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8119	208	46	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8119	208	47	content	content	NOUN
easat-8119	208	48	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	208	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	208	50	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	208	51	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8119	208	52	mismatch	mismatch	PROPN
easat-8119	208	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	208	54	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	208	55	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	208	56	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	208	57	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	208	58	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	208	59	0.812	0.812	NUM
easat-8119	208	60	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	208	61	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	208	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-8119	209	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	209	5	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-8119	209	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	209	7	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	209	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	209	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	209	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	209	14	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8119	209	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	16	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	209	17	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	18	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	20	v	v	NOUN
easat-8119	209	21	+	+	NOUN
easat-8119	209	22	a	a	PRON
easat-8119	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	24	jumps	jump	VERB
easat-8119	209	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	209	26	0.901	0.901	NUM
easat-8119	209	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	209	28	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	209	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	30	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	209	31	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	32	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	34	v	v	NOUN
easat-8119	209	35	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	36	t	t	NOUN
easat-8119	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	38	further	far	ADV
easat-8119	209	39	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8119	209	40	0.918	0.918	NUM
easat-8119	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	42	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	209	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	209	44	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	45	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	209	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	209	47	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	209	48	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8119	209	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	50	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	209	51	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	209	52	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	209	53	more	more	ADV
easat-8119	209	54	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8119	209	55	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8119	209	56	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	209	57	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8119	209	58	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	209	59	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	209	60	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	209	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	62	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	209	63	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-8119	209	64	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	65	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	209	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	67	a	a	DET
easat-8119	209	68	+	+	X
easat-8119	209	69	t	t	NOUN
easat-8119	209	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	71	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	209	72	not	not	PART
easat-8119	209	73	as	as	ADV
easat-8119	209	74	good	good	ADJ
easat-8119	209	75	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	209	76	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	77	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8119	209	78	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	209	79	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	209	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	81	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	209	82	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	209	83	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8119	209	84	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-8119	209	85	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	209	86	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	209	87	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	88	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-8119	209	89	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	209	90	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	209	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	92	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	209	93	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8119	209	94	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	95	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8119	209	96	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-8119	209	97	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	209	98	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	209	99	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	209	100	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	209	101	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	209	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	209	103	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-8119	209	104	the	the	DET
easat-8119	209	105	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8119	209	106	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	209	107	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	209	108	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	209	109	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	209	110	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	209	111	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
easat-8119	209	112	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	210	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8119	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	210	4	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-8119	210	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	210	6	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	210	7	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	210	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	210	9	approach	approach	VERB
easat-8119	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	210	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	210	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	210	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	210	14	most	most	ADV
easat-8119	210	15	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	210	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	210	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	210	19	a	a	DET
easat-8119	210	20	tri	tri	NOUN
easat-8119	210	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	210	22	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	210	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	210	24	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	210	25	needed	need	VERB
easat-8119	210	26	to	to	PART
easat-8119	210	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	210	28	a	a	DET
easat-8119	210	29	nearperfect	nearperfect	NOUN
easat-8119	210	30	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	210	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	211	2	tri	tri	NOUN
easat-8119	211	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8119	211	4	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	6	v	v	NOUN
easat-8119	211	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8119	211	8	a	a	DET
easat-8119	211	9	+	+	NUM
easat-8119	211	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-8119	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	211	13	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	211	15	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8119	211	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	211	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	211	18	all	all	DET
easat-8119	211	19	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	211	20	types	type	NOUN
easat-8119	211	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	22	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	211	23	0.989	0.989	NUM
easat-8119	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	25	faceswap	faceswap	NOUN
easat-8119	211	26	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-8119	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	28	face2face	face2face	NOUN
easat-8119	211	29	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-8119	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	211	31	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	VERB
easat-8119	211	32	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8119	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	212	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8119	212	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	212	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8119	212	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	212	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	212	8	1356	1356	NUM
easat-8119	212	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	212	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	212	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	212	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	212	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	212	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	212	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	212	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	212	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	212	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	212	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	213	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	213	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	213	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	213	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	213	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	213	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	213	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	213	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	213	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	213	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	213	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	213	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	213	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8119	213	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8119	213	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	213	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	213	27	three	three	NUM
easat-8119	213	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	29	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	213	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	213	31	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	213	32	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	213	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8119	213	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	35	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	213	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	213	37	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	213	38	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	213	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	40	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	213	41	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	213	42	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	213	43	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-8119	213	44	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8119	213	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	213	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	213	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	213	48	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	213	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	50	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	213	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	213	53	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	213	54	according	accord	VERB
easat-8119	213	55	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	213	56	different	different	ADJ
easat-8119	213	57	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	213	58	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	213	59	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	213	60	the	the	DET
easat-8119	213	61	query	query	NOUN
easat-8119	213	62	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	63	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	213	64	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8119	213	65	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	213	66	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	213	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	213	68	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8119	213	69	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8119	213	70	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8119	213	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	214	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	214	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	214	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	214	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8119	214	5	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	214	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	214	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	214	8	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	214	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	214	11	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-8119	214	12	rendering	rendering	NOUN
easat-8119	214	13	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-8119	214	14	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8119	214	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	214	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	214	18	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	214	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	214	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8119	214	21	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8119	214	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	214	23	a	a	DET
easat-8119	214	24	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8119	214	25	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-8119	214	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8119	214	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8119	214	28	the	the	DET
easat-8119	214	29	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	214	31	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	215	2	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	215	3	module	module	NOUN
easat-8119	215	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	215	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	215	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	215	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	215	9	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	215	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	215	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	215	13	this	this	DET
easat-8119	215	14	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-8119	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	215	16	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8119	215	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	215	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8119	215	19	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8119	215	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	215	21	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	215	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	215	23	made	make	VERB
easat-8119	215	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	215	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	215	26	visual	visual	NOUN
easat-8119	215	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	215	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	215	29	to	to	PART
easat-8119	215	30	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-8119	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	216	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	216	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	216	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-8119	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	216	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	216	6	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8119	216	7	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	216	8	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
easat-8119	216	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	216	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	216	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-8119	216	12	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	216	14	fgsm	fgsm	NOUN
easat-8119	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	216	16	further	far	ADV
easat-8119	216	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	216	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	216	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8119	216	20	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	216	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	216	22	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	216	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	216	24	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	216	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	217	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	217	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	217	3	not	not	PART
easat-8119	217	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8119	217	5	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-8119	217	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	217	7	most	most	ADV
easat-8119	217	8	confusing	confusing	ADJ
easat-8119	217	9	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	217	11	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	217	12	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	217	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	217	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	217	16	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8119	217	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8119	217	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8119	217	19	forces	force	VERB
easat-8119	217	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	217	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	217	22	to	to	PART
easat-8119	217	23	build	build	VERB
easat-8119	217	24	a	a	DET
easat-8119	217	25	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-8119	217	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	217	27	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	217	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	217	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	217	31	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8119	217	32	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8119	217	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	217	34	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8119	217	35	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	217	36	branches	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	217	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	217	38	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8119	217	39	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	217	40	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	217	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	218	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8119	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	218	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	218	7	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-8119	218	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	218	9	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-8119	218	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	218	11	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	218	14	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	218	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	218	17	branches	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	218	18	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	218	19	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8119	218	20	to	to	PART
easat-8119	218	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	218	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	218	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	218	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	218	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	218	26	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8119	218	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	218	28	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8119	218	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8119	218	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	31	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
easat-8119	218	32	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8119	218	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	218	34	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-8119	218	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	36	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8119	218	37	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8119	218	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	218	39	vice	vice	ADV
easat-8119	218	40	versa	versa	ADV
easat-8119	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	219	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8119	219	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	219	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	219	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-8119	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	219	7	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	219	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	219	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	219	10	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	219	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	219	12	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	219	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	219	14	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	219	16	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	219	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	219	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	219	19	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8119	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	219	21	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8119	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	219	23	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8119	219	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	219	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	219	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	219	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	219	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-8119	219	29	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	219	30	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-8119	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	219	32	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8119	219	33	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8119	219	34	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8119	219	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-8119	219	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	219	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	219	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	219	39	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	219	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	219	41	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8119	219	42	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	219	43	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	219	44	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	219	45	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	219	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-8119	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	3	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8119	220	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	220	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	220	6	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8119	220	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	220	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	220	9	set	set	VERB
easat-8119	220	10	up	up	ADP
easat-8119	220	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	220	13	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	220	14	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-8119	220	15	to	to	PART
easat-8119	220	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8119	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-8119	220	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8119	220	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	220	20	each	each	DET
easat-8119	220	21	part	part	NOUN
easat-8119	220	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	220	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	220	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	220	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	220	26	this	this	DET
easat-8119	220	27	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8119	220	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	220	29	the	the	DET
easat-8119	220	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	220	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	32	including	include	VERB
easat-8119	220	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	220	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	35	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	220	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	220	39	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-8119	220	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	41	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	220	42	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	220	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	220	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	221	2	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8119	221	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	221	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	221	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	221	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-8119	221	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	221	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	221	9	7	7	NUM
easat-8119	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	221	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8119	221	12	7	7	NUM
easat-8119	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	221	14	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8119	221	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	221	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	222	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	222	2	the	the	DET
easat-8119	222	3	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-8119	222	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8119	222	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8119	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	222	7	after	after	ADP
easat-8119	222	8	removing	remove	VERB
easat-8119	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	222	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	222	11	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	222	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	222	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	222	15	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	222	16	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	222	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	222	18	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8119	222	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	222	20	0.905	0.905	NUM
easat-8119	222	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	222	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	222	23	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	222	24	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	222	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	222	26	0.907	0.907	NUM
easat-8119	222	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	222	28	0.886	0.886	NUM
easat-8119	222	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	222	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	222	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8119	222	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-8119	222	33	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	222	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	222	35	0.917	0.917	NUM
easat-8119	222	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	222	37	0.895	0.895	NUM
easat-8119	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8119	223	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8119	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	223	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	223	6	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	223	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-8119	223	8	a	a	DET
easat-8119	223	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-8119	223	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8119	223	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	223	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8119	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	223	14	false	false	ADJ
easat-8119	223	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8119	223	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8119	223	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	223	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	223	20	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8119	223	21	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8119	223	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8119	223	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	223	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	223	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	223	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	223	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	30	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8119	223	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	33	the	the	DET
easat-8119	223	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	223	35	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	223	36	more	more	ADV
easat-8119	223	37	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8119	223	38	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8119	223	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	223	40	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	223	41	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-8119	223	42	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8119	223	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	223	44	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-8119	223	45	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	223	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	223	47	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	223	48	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8119	223	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	50	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8119	223	51	1357	1357	NUM
easat-8119	223	52	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	223	53	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	223	54	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	223	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	223	56	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	223	57	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	223	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	223	59	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	223	60	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	223	61	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	223	62	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	223	63	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	224	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	224	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	224	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	224	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	224	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	224	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	224	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	224	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	224	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	224	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	224	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	224	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	224	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	224	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	224	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	224	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	224	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	224	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8119	224	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	224	27	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	225	2	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8119	225	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8119	225	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	225	5	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	225	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8119	225	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	225	8	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8119	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	225	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	225	11	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	225	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8119	225	13	the	the	DET
easat-8119	225	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	225	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	225	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8119	225	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	225	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	225	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	225	20	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	225	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8119	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	225	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	225	24	some	some	DET
easat-8119	225	25	borderline	borderline	NOUN
easat-8119	225	26	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8119	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	225	28	a	a	DET
easat-8119	225	29	small	small	ADJ
easat-8119	225	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	225	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	225	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	225	33	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	225	34	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	225	35	may	may	AUX
easat-8119	225	36	be	be	AUX
easat-8119	225	37	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
easat-8119	225	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	225	39	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8119	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	225	41	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8119	225	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	225	43	a	a	DET
easat-8119	225	44	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-8119	225	45	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8119	225	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	225	47	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	225	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	226	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8119	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	226	4	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	226	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	226	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	226	8	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	226	9	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8119	226	10	the	the	DET
easat-8119	226	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	226	12	to	to	PART
easat-8119	226	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8119	226	14	compress	compress	VERB
easat-8119	226	15	false	false	ADJ
easat-8119	226	16	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-8119	226	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8119	226	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	226	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	226	20	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	226	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8119	226	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	226	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	226	25	great	great	ADJ
easat-8119	226	26	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8119	226	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	226	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8119	226	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	226	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8119	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	227	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8119	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	227	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	227	4	both	both	DET
easat-8119	227	5	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	227	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	227	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	227	10	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	227	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8119	227	12	removed	remove	VERB
easat-8119	227	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8119	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	227	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-8119	227	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	227	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	227	19	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	227	20	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	227	21	further	far	ADV
easat-8119	227	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	227	23	0.888	0.888	NUM
easat-8119	227	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	227	25	the	the	DET
easat-8119	227	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	227	27	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	227	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	227	29	0.856	0.856	NUM
easat-8119	227	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	227	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	227	32	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8119	227	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-8119	227	34	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	227	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	227	36	0.872	0.872	NUM
easat-8119	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	228	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	228	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	228	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8119	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	228	5	core	core	NOUN
easat-8119	228	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-8119	228	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	228	8	fgsm	fgsm	PROPN
easat-8119	228	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	228	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	228	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	228	12	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	228	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	228	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	228	15	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8119	228	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	228	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	228	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	228	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8119	228	20	to	to	PART
easat-8119	228	21	resist	resist	VERB
easat-8119	228	22	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
easat-8119	228	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	228	24	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	228	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	228	26	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8119	228	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	228	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	228	29	to	to	PART
easat-8119	228	30	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8119	228	31	to	to	PART
easat-8119	228	32	deal	deal	VERB
easat-8119	228	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	228	34	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-8119	228	35	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	228	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	228	37	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	228	38	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	228	39	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	228	40	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-8119	228	41	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8119	228	42	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	228	43	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	228	44	approximate	approximate	VERB
easat-8119	228	45	the	the	DET
easat-8119	228	46	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8119	228	47	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-8119	228	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	228	49	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8119	228	50	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	228	51	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8119	228	52	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	228	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	228	54	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	228	55	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8119	228	56	facing	face	VERB
easat-8119	228	57	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8119	228	58	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	228	59	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	228	60	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	228	61	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	228	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	229	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8119	229	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	229	4	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8119	229	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	229	6	0.917	0.917	NUM
easat-8119	229	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	229	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	229	9	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8119	229	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	229	13	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-8119	229	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-8119	229	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	229	17	without	without	ADP
easat-8119	229	18	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	229	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	229	20	drops	drop	VERB
easat-8119	229	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	229	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8119	229	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	229	25	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	229	26	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	229	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	229	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8119	229	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	229	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8119	229	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	229	32	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8119	229	33	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	229	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	230	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	230	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8119	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-8119	230	5	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-8119	230	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8119	230	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	230	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	230	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	230	10	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	230	12	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	230	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	230	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	230	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8119	230	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8119	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	230	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	230	19	former	former	ADJ
easat-8119	230	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8119	230	21	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8119	230	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8119	230	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	230	24	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	230	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	230	26	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	230	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	230	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8119	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	230	31	the	the	DET
easat-8119	230	32	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-8119	230	33	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-8119	230	34	the	the	DET
easat-8119	230	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8119	230	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	230	37	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-8119	230	38	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	230	39	data	data	NOUN
easat-8119	230	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	230	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-8119	230	42	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-8119	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	2	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8119	231	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8119	231	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	6	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	231	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8119	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	231	10	to	to	PART
easat-8119	231	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	231	12	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8119	231	14	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8119	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	231	16	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8119	231	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	231	18	neuraltextures	neuraltexture	NOUN
easat-8119	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	231	20	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-8119	231	21	0.928/0.907	0.928/0.907	PROPN
easat-8119	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	231	23	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-8119	231	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8119	231	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	231	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	231	28	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8119	231	29	design	design	NOUN
easat-8119	231	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	231	31	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	231	32	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	231	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	231	34	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	231	35	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	231	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	1	6	6	X
easat-8119	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8119	232	4	this	this	DET
easat-8119	232	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	232	6	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8119	232	7	a	a	DET
easat-8119	232	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	232	9	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	232	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	232	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	232	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8119	232	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8119	232	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8119	232	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	17	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8119	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	232	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-8119	232	21	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-8119	232	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	232	23	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	232	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	232	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	232	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	232	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8119	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8119	232	30	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8119	232	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	32	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8119	232	33	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	232	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	232	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8119	232	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8119	232	38	0.989	0.989	NUM
easat-8119	232	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	232	41	the	the	DET
easat-8119	232	42	faceforensics++	faceforensics++	ADV
easat-8119	232	43	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	232	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8119	232	47	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8119	232	48	the	the	DET
easat-8119	232	49	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	232	50	’s	’s	PART
easat-8119	232	51	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8119	232	52	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	232	53	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	232	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	232	55	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	232	56	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	232	57	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8119	232	58	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-8119	232	59	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	232	60	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8119	232	61	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	232	62	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-8119	232	63	self	self	NOUN
easat-8119	232	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	65	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	232	66	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	232	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	232	68	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	232	69	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	232	70	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-8119	232	71	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-8119	232	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	233	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8119	233	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-8119	233	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8119	233	4	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8119	233	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	233	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	233	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	233	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8119	233	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	233	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8119	233	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	233	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	233	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8119	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	233	15	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	233	16	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	233	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8119	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	233	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8119	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	233	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	233	22	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8119	233	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	233	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8119	233	25	single	single	ADJ
easat-8119	233	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	233	27	modal	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	233	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	233	29	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	233	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	233	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	233	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	233	33	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	233	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	233	35	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	233	36	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8119	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	233	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	233	39	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8119	233	40	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8119	233	41	support	support	NOUN
easat-8119	233	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	233	43	content	content	NOUN
easat-8119	233	44	review	review	NOUN
easat-8119	233	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	233	46	public	public	ADJ
easat-8119	233	47	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-8119	233	48	security	security	NOUN
easat-8119	233	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	233	50	social	social	ADJ
easat-8119	233	51	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8119	233	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	234	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8119	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	234	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	234	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	234	6	still	still	ADV
easat-8119	234	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8119	234	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	234	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8119	234	10	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	234	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-8119	234	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8119	234	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	234	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	234	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	234	16	the	the	DET
easat-8119	234	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8119	234	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	234	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8119	234	20	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8119	234	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	234	22	the	the	DET
easat-8119	234	23	latest	late	ADJ
easat-8119	234	24	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-8119	234	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	234	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	234	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-8119	234	29	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-8119	234	30	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8119	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	235	1	future	future	NOUN
easat-8119	235	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8119	235	3	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8119	235	4	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8119	235	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	235	6	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	235	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-8119	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	235	9	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8119	235	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-8119	235	11	modals	modal	NOUN
easat-8119	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	235	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8119	235	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8119	235	15	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-8119	235	16	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-8119	235	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	235	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8119	235	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	235	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8119	235	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	235	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-8119	235	25	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8119	235	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	235	27	to	to	PART
easat-8119	235	28	cope	cope	VERB
easat-8119	235	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	235	30	the	the	DET
easat-8119	235	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8119	235	32	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8119	235	33	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-8119	235	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	235	35	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	235	36	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	235	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	235	38	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8119	235	39	the	the	DET
easat-8119	235	40	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8119	235	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	235	42	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8119	235	43	development	development	NOUN
easat-8119	235	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	235	45	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	235	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	235	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8119	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	3	this	this	DET
easat-8119	236	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8119	236	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8119	236	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-8119	236	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	236	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8119	236	9	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8119	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	236	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8119	236	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-8119	236	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	236	14	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-8119	236	15	province	province	PROPN
easat-8119	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-8119	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	19	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-8119	236	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-8119	236	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	22	j20241265	j20241265	NOUN
easat-8119	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8119	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	3	the	the	DET
easat-8119	237	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	237	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8119	237	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	237	7	the	the	DET
easat-8119	237	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8119	237	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	237	10	an	an	DET
easat-8119	237	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8119	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8119	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	237	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8119	237	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8119	237	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	237	19	the	the	DET
easat-8119	237	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	237	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	237	23	no	no	DET
easat-8119	237	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8119	237	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	237	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	237	27	the	the	DET
easat-8119	237	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	237	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	237	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8119	237	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8119	237	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	237	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	237	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8119	237	35	any	any	DET
easat-8119	237	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8119	237	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	237	38	the	the	DET
easat-8119	237	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	237	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8119	237	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8119	237	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8119	237	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8119	237	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8119	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	238	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	238	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8119	238	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8119	238	4	all	all	DET
easat-8119	238	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8119	238	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8119	238	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8119	238	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8119	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	239	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8119	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	239	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	239	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	239	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	239	6	the	the	DET
easat-8119	239	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	1	this	this	DET
easat-8119	240	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8119	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8119	240	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8119	240	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8119	240	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8119	240	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8119	240	9	the	the	DET
easat-8119	240	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8119	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	240	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8119	240	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	240	14	the	the	DET
easat-8119	240	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8119	240	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8119	240	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8119	240	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8119	240	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	240	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8119	240	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8119	240	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	241	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8119	241	2	1358	1358	NUM
easat-8119	241	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8119	241	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	241	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	241	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	241	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	241	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	241	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	241	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	241	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8119	241	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	241	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	242	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	242	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	242	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	242	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	242	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	242	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	242	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	242	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	242	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	242	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	242	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	242	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	242	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	242	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	242	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	242	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8119	242	25	[	[	X
easat-8119	242	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	242	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	28	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	242	29	suratkar	suratkar	PROPN
easat-8119	242	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	242	31	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8119	242	32	kazi	kazi	PROPN
easat-8119	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	35	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	242	36	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	242	37	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	242	38	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	242	39	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	242	40	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8119	242	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	242	42	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8119	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	45	arabian	arabian	ADJ
easat-8119	242	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	242	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	242	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	242	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	242	50	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8119	242	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	242	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	242	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	243	1	48	48	NUM
easat-8119	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	243	5	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	243	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	244	1	9727	9727	NUM
easat-8119	244	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	244	3	9737	9737	NUM
easat-8119	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	244	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07321-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07321-3	PRON
easat-8119	246	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	246	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8119	246	5	meskys	meskys	PROPN
easat-8119	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	246	8	kalpokiene	kalpokiene	PROPN
easat-8119	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8119	246	11	jurcys	jurcys	PROPN
easat-8119	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	246	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	246	15	liaudanskas	liaudanskas	PROPN
easat-8119	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	18	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-8119	246	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	246	20	fakes	fake	NOUN
easat-8119	246	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8119	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	246	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8119	246	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-8119	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	246	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	246	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-8119	246	31	property	property	NOUN
easat-8119	246	32	law	law	NOUN
easat-8119	246	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8119	246	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8119	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	246	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	246	38	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	246	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	246	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	246	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	247	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	247	3	31	31	NUM
easat-8119	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	247	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8119	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz167	https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz167	NOUN
easat-8119	248	2	[	[	X
easat-8119	248	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	248	4	]	]	X
easat-8119	248	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	248	6	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-8119	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8119	248	9	liao	liao	PROPN
easat-8119	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8119	248	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	248	15	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	248	16	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-8119	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	19	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-8119	248	20	compressed	compressed	ADJ
easat-8119	248	21	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	248	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	248	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	248	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8119	248	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	248	26	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	248	27	frametemporality	frametemporality	NOUN
easat-8119	248	28	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	248	29	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8119	248	31	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-8119	248	32	network	network	NOUN
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easat-8119	248	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	248	36	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8119	248	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	248	38	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-8119	248	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	248	40	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	248	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	248	42	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	248	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	248	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	248	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	248	47	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	248	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	248	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	248	51	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	248	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	248	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	248	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	249	1	1089	1089	NUM
easat-8119	249	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	249	3	1102	1102	NUM
easat-8119	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	249	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8119	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3074259	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3074259	NOUN
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easat-8119	250	3	4	4	X
easat-8119	250	4	]	]	X
easat-8119	250	5	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-8119	250	6	kosarkar	kosarkar	PROPN
easat-8119	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	250	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	250	9	sakarkar	sakarkar	PROPN
easat-8119	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	250	13	an	an	DET
easat-8119	250	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8119	250	15	varma	varma	PROPN
easat-8119	250	16	lstm	lstm	PROPN
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easat-8119	250	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	250	19	for	for	ADP
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easat-8119	250	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	250	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	250	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	24	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	250	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-8119	250	26	via	via	ADP
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easat-8119	250	28	window	window	NOUN
easat-8119	250	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	30	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	250	31	spatio	spatio	NOUN
easat-8119	250	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	33	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	250	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	250	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	37	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	250	38	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8119	250	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	250	40	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8119	250	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	250	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	250	44	84	84	NUM
easat-8119	250	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	250	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	250	48	7	7	NUM
easat-8119	250	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	250	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	250	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	251	1	3841	3841	NUM
easat-8119	251	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8119	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	251	5	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8119	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-15729-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-15729-4	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	253	2	5	5	X
easat-8119	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	253	5	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-8119	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	253	8	qiu	qiu	PROPN
easat-8119	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8119	253	11	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8119	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	253	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	253	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	18	a	a	DET
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easat-8119	253	20	for	for	ADP
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easat-8119	253	23	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	253	24	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8119	253	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	45	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8119	253	46	science	science	NOUN
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easat-8119	253	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	253	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	253	50	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8119	254	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	254	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	255	1	139	139	NUM
easat-8119	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	255	3	139	139	NUM
easat-8119	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	255	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8119	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	256	1	https://doi.org/10.13298/j.cnki.jscut.2020.01.021	https://doi.org/10.13298/j.cnki.jscut.2020.01.021	NOUN
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easat-8119	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8119	257	7	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8119	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	10	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-8119	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	16	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-8119	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	257	20	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8119	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	257	25	-	-	ADJ
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easat-8119	257	27	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	257	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	29	sound	sound	NOUN
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easat-8119	257	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8119	257	32	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	257	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	257	34	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-8119	257	35	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-8119	257	36	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8119	257	44	south	south	PROPN
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easat-8119	257	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	257	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	50	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8119	257	51	science	science	NOUN
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easat-8119	257	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	257	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	257	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	258	1	51	51	NUM
easat-8119	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	258	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	258	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	259	1	70	70	NUM
easat-8119	259	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	259	3	70	70	NUM
easat-8119	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	260	1	https://doi.org/10.13298/j.cnki.jscut.2023.05.016	https://doi.org/10.13298/j.cnki.jscut.2023.05.016	PROPN
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easat-8119	260	3	7	7	X
easat-8119	260	4	]	]	X
easat-8119	260	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-8119	260	8	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8119	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	260	11	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-8119	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	260	18	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-8119	260	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	260	30	superresolution	superresolution	NOUN
easat-8119	260	31	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
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easat-8119	260	39	technology	technology	NOUN
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easat-8119	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	261	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	262	1	2967	2967	NUM
easat-8119	262	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8119	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8119	264	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	264	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	264	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-8119	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	264	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8119	264	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	264	18	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	264	19	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8119	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8119	266	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8119	267	1	https://doi.org/10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2021.04.010	https://doi.org/10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2021.04.010	X
easat-8119	268	1	[	[	X
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easat-8119	268	45	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	269	1	2708	2708	NUM
easat-8119	269	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8119	270	2	10	10	NUM
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easat-8119	270	24	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	270	25	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	270	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	270	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	270	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	270	29	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	270	30	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8119	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8119	270	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	270	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	270	36	network	network	PROPN
easat-8119	270	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8119	270	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	270	39	security	security	NOUN
easat-8119	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	270	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	270	43	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	270	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	270	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	270	47	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	270	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	270	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	51	155	155	NUM
easat-8119	270	52	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	270	53	155	155	NUM
easat-8119	270	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	270	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	270	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	271	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8119	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	271	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8119	271	6	ikram	ikram	PROPN
easat-8119	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	271	9	chambial	chambial	PROPN
easat-8119	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	271	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8119	271	13	sood	sood	PROPN
easat-8119	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	16	a	a	DET
easat-8119	271	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8119	271	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8119	271	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	271	20	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	271	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	271	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	271	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8119	271	24	the	the	DET
easat-8119	271	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-8119	271	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	271	27	a	a	DET
easat-8119	271	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8119	271	29	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-8119	271	30	deep	deep	PROPN
easat-8119	271	31	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8119	271	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-8119	271	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	271	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	271	38	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8119	271	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	271	40	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	271	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8119	271	42	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	271	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	271	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	271	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	272	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8119	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	272	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	272	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	272	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	272	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	273	1	169	169	NUM
easat-8119	273	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	273	3	178	178	NUM
easat-8119	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	273	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	1	https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.2.6	https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.2.6	NOUN
easat-8119	274	2	[	[	X
easat-8119	274	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8119	274	4	]	]	X
easat-8119	274	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	274	6	tambe	tambe	PROPN
easat-8119	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	274	9	pawar	pawar	PROPN
easat-8119	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	274	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	274	13	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-8119	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	16	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	274	17	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-8119	274	18	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8119	274	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8119	274	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	274	21	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-8119	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	274	23	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-8119	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	274	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	274	28	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8119	274	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-8119	274	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8119	274	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	274	32	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-8119	274	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	274	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	274	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	275	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	275	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	275	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	275	5	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	275	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	276	1	2353	2353	NUM
easat-8119	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	276	3	2364	2364	NUM
easat-8119	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	276	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8119	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.2014140	https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.2014140	NOUN
easat-8119	278	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	278	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8119	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	278	5	borade	borade	PROPN
easat-8119	278	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8119	278	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8119	278	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	11	resnet50	resnet50	NOUN
easat-8119	278	12	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	278	13	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-8119	278	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	15	unmasking	unmask	VERB
easat-8119	278	16	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-8119	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	19	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8119	278	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	278	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	278	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	278	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	278	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	278	28	17	17	NUM
easat-8119	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	278	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	278	32	13	13	NUM
easat-8119	278	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	36	1263	1263	NUM
easat-8119	278	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	278	38	1271	1271	NUM
easat-8119	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	278	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	279	1	https://doi.org/10.20852/ijisae.4782	https://doi.org/10.20852/ijisae.4782	NOUN
easat-8119	280	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	280	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8119	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
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easat-8119	280	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8119	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	10	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8119	280	11	chandrasekar	chandrasekar	PROPN
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easat-8119	280	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	280	14	rajkumar	rajkumar	PROPN
easat-8119	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	280	17	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-8119	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	21	deepfake	deepfake	VERB
easat-8119	280	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	280	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8119	280	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8119	280	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	280	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	280	28	xception	xception	PROPN
easat-8119	280	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8119	280	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-8119	280	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	280	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	280	38	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	280	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	280	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	280	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	280	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	281	1	89	89	NUM
easat-8119	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	281	3	98	98	NUM
easat-8119	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	281	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	282	1	https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2024.2.10	https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2024.2.10	X
easat-8119	283	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	283	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-8119	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8119	283	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-8119	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8119	283	11	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8119	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	283	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	16	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8119	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	283	20	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	283	21	song	song	PROPN
easat-8119	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	283	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	283	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	28	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	283	29	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8119	283	30	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	283	31	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	283	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	283	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8119	283	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	283	35	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-8119	283	36	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-8119	283	37	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-8119	283	38	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8119	283	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	283	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	283	43	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	283	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	45	aided	aid	VERB
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easat-8119	283	47	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8119	283	48	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	283	49	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-8119	283	50	/	/	SYM
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easat-8119	283	53	sheji	sheji	PROPN
easat-8119	283	54	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8119	283	55	tuxingxue	tuxingxue	NOUN
easat-8119	283	56	xuebao	xuebao	PROPN
easat-8119	283	57	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	283	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	283	60	34	34	NUM
easat-8119	283	61	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	283	63	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	283	64	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	283	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	66	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	283	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	68	1567	1567	NUM
easat-8119	283	69	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	283	70	1567	1567	NUM
easat-8119	283	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	283	72	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8119	283	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	284	1	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19731	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19731	NOUN
easat-8119	285	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	285	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	285	5	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8119	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	285	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8119	285	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8119	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8119	285	12	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8119	285	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	285	14	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8119	285	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-8119	285	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8119	285	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	285	19	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	285	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	285	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	285	22	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-8119	285	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8119	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	285	26	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-8119	285	27	optica	optica	PROPN
easat-8119	285	28	sinica	sinica	PROPN
easat-8119	285	29	vol	vol	PROPN
easat-8119	285	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	286	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8119	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	286	5	15	15	NUM
easat-8119	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	286	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	287	1	1510002	1510002	NUM
easat-8119	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	287	3	1510002	1510002	NUM
easat-8119	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	287	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	288	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8119	288	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	288	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	5	guan	guan	PROPN
easat-8119	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8119	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	11	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-8119	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	14	lai	lai	PROPN
easat-8119	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8119	288	17	du	du	PROPN
easat-8119	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	288	20	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	21	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-8119	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	288	27	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-8119	288	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	288	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	288	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	288	31	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8119	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	34	caai	caai	NOUN
easat-8119	288	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8119	288	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	288	37	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8119	288	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	288	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	288	42	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	288	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	288	46	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	288	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	288	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	288	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	289	1	265	265	NUM
easat-8119	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	289	3	282	282	NUM
easat-8119	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	289	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	290	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8119	290	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	290	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	290	5	tipper	tipper	PROPN
easat-8119	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	290	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8119	290	9	atlam	atlam	PROPN
easat-8119	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	290	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	290	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	290	14	lallie	lallie	PROPN
easat-8119	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	17	an	an	DET
easat-8119	290	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8119	290	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8119	290	20	the	the	DET
easat-8119	290	21	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-8119	290	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	290	23	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8119	290	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	290	25	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-8119	290	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	290	27	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	290	28	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	290	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8119	290	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8119	290	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	290	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	290	37	14	14	NUM
easat-8119	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	290	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	290	41	21	21	NUM
easat-8119	290	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	290	44	9754	9754	NUM
easat-8119	290	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	290	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	290	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	291	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8119	291	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	291	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8119	291	5	masud	masud	PROPN
easat-8119	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8119	291	8	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
easat-8119	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	291	11	masood	masood	PROPN
easat-8119	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8119	291	14	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-8119	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	291	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	291	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8119	291	19	abd	abd	PROPN
easat-8119	291	20	el	el	PROPN
easat-8119	291	21	-	-	PROPN
easat-8119	291	22	latif	latif	PROPN
easat-8119	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	25	lw	lw	NOUN
easat-8119	291	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	27	deepfakenet	deepfakenet	NOUN
easat-8119	291	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	29	a	a	DET
easat-8119	291	30	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-8119	291	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	291	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8119	291	33	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-8119	291	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	35	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-8119	291	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	291	37	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	291	38	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	291	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	40	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	291	41	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	291	42	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	291	43	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	291	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	46	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-8119	291	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	48	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	291	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	291	50	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	291	51	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8119	291	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	291	54	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8119	291	56	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	291	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	291	59	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	291	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	291	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	63	4029	4029	NUM
easat-8119	291	64	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	291	65	4037	4037	NUM
easat-8119	291	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	291	67	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	291	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	292	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-8119	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	8	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-8119	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	13	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	16	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	17	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-8119	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	292	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	21	nie	nie	PROPN
easat-8119	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	24	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-8119	292	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	26	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	292	27	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8119	292	28	tells	tell	VERB
easat-8119	292	29	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	32	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-8119	292	33	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8119	292	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	292	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	292	36	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8119	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8119	292	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	292	40	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8119	292	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	292	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	292	44	20	20	NUM
easat-8119	292	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	292	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	292	48	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	292	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	292	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	292	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	293	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	293	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	293	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8119	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	293	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	294	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8119	294	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	294	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-8119	294	6	et	et	PROPN
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easat-8119	294	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	294	12	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8119	294	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8119	294	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8119	294	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-8119	294	16	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	294	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	294	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	294	22	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-8119	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	294	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	294	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	294	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	294	30	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	294	33	122	122	NUM
easat-8119	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	294	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	295	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8119	295	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	295	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	295	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8119	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8119	295	8	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8119	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8119	295	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8119	295	14	zhai	zhai	PROPN
easat-8119	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	295	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	295	18	jeon	jeon	PROPN
easat-8119	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8119	295	22	-	-	ADJ
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easat-8119	295	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	295	27	via	via	ADP
easat-8119	295	28	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	295	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8119	295	31	pretraining	pretraine	VERB
easat-8119	295	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	295	33	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-8119	295	34	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-8119	295	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	295	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8119	295	37	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-8119	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8119	295	41	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-8119	295	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	295	44	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8119	295	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	295	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	295	49	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	295	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	295	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	295	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	296	1	2953	2953	NUM
easat-8119	296	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	296	3	2966	2966	NUM
easat-8119	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	296	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	297	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	297	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8119	297	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	297	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	297	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-8119	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	297	7	l.-q	l.-q	PROPN
easat-8119	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	298	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8119	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	298	3	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-8119	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	298	6	t.-q	t.-q	PROPN
easat-8119	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	299	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8119	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	1	luo	luo	PROPN
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easat-8119	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	300	4	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8119	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	8	a	a	DET
easat-8119	300	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-8119	300	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	300	12	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-8119	300	13	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-8119	300	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	300	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	300	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8119	300	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	300	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	300	19	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-8119	300	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8119	300	21	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8119	300	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	23	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	300	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8119	300	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	300	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8119	300	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8119	300	31	science	science	PROPN
easat-8119	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	300	33	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-8119	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	301	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	301	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	301	5	03	03	NUM
easat-8119	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	301	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	301	8	470	470	NUM
easat-8119	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	301	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07321-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07321-3	NUM
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easat-8119	302	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-15729-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-15729-4	VERB
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easat-8119	302	13	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19731	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19731	NOUN
easat-8119	302	14	1359	1359	NUM
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easat-8119	302	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	302	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	302	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8119	302	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	302	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8119	302	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	302	24	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-8119	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8119	303	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	303	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	303	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8119	303	7	1342	1342	NUM
easat-8119	303	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	303	9	1359	1359	NUM
easat-8119	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	303	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	303	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8119	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	303	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8119	NUM
easat-8119	303	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8119	303	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8119	303	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8119	303	18	the	the	DET
easat-8119	303	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8119	303	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8119	303	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8119	303	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8119	303	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8119	304	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	304	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8119	304	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	304	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	304	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8119	304	8	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8119	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	304	12	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	304	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	304	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	304	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	304	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	304	17	two	two	NUM
easat-8119	304	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	19	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-8119	304	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	304	24	of	of	ADP
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easat-8119	304	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-8119	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	304	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	304	30	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	304	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	304	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	38	84	84	NUM
easat-8119	304	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	304	40	91	91	NUM
easat-8119	304	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	304	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8119	304	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	305	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8119	305	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	305	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	305	5	tyagi	tyagi	PROPN
easat-8119	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	305	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8119	305	8	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-8119	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	11	a	a	DET
easat-8119	305	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8119	305	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	305	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	305	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-8119	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	305	17	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	305	18	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	305	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	305	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	23	the	the	DET
easat-8119	305	24	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	305	25	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	305	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	305	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	305	29	39	39	NUM
easat-8119	305	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	305	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	305	33	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	305	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	37	813	813	NUM
easat-8119	305	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	305	39	833	833	NUM
easat-8119	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	305	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	305	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	306	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8119	306	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	306	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	306	5	mohiuddin	mohiuddin	PROPN
easat-8119	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	306	8	malakar	malakar	PROPN
easat-8119	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8119	306	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-8119	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	306	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8119	306	15	sarkar	sarkar	PROPN
easat-8119	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	18	a	a	DET
easat-8119	306	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8119	306	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8119	306	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	306	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-8119	306	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	26	the	the	DET
easat-8119	306	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	28	art	art	NOUN
easat-8119	306	29	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	306	30	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	306	31	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	306	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	306	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	306	36	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8119	306	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	306	38	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8119	306	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	306	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	306	42	82	82	NUM
easat-8119	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	306	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	306	46	22	22	NUM
easat-8119	306	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	306	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	306	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	307	1	33499	33499	NUM
easat-8119	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	307	3	33539	33539	NUM
easat-8119	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	307	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	308	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	308	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8119	308	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	308	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8119	308	5	el	el	PROPN
easat-8119	308	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	308	7	shafai	shafai	PROPN
easat-8119	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	308	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8119	308	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8119	308	11	fouda	fouda	PROPN
easat-8119	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	308	13	e.-s	e.-	NOUN
easat-8119	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	1	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8119	309	2	el	el	PROPN
easat-8119	309	3	-	-	PROPN
easat-8119	309	4	rabaie	rabaie	PROPN
easat-8119	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	309	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8119	309	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8119	309	9	el	el	PROPN
easat-8119	309	10	-	-	PROPN
easat-8119	309	11	salam	salam	PROPN
easat-8119	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	14	a	a	DET
easat-8119	309	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8119	309	16	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-8119	309	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	309	18	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	309	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	309	20	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	309	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	309	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	309	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8119	309	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	309	26	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8119	309	27	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8119	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	30	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	309	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8119	309	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	309	33	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8119	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	309	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	309	37	83	83	NUM
easat-8119	309	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	309	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	309	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	309	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	309	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	309	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	310	1	4241	4241	NUM
easat-8119	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	310	3	4307	4307	NUM
easat-8119	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	310	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	311	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8119	311	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	311	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	311	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8119	311	8	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-8119	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8119	311	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8119	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8119	311	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	311	17	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8119	311	18	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8119	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8119	311	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8119	311	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8119	311	25	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	311	26	clue	clue	NOUN
easat-8119	311	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	311	28	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	311	29	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	311	30	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	311	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	311	32	vis	vis	X
easat-8119	311	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	311	34	nir	nir	PROPN
easat-8119	311	35	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8119	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8119	311	39	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8119	311	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	311	41	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-8119	311	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	311	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	311	44	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	311	45	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	311	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	311	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	311	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	311	50	33	33	NUM
easat-8119	311	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	311	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	311	54	12	12	NUM
easat-8119	311	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	311	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	58	7943	7943	NUM
easat-8119	311	59	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	311	60	7956	7956	NUM
easat-8119	311	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	311	62	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	311	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	312	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8119	312	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	312	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	5	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-8119	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	11	hua	hua	PROPN
easat-8119	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	14	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-8119	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	312	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	18	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8119	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	21	an	an	DET
easat-8119	312	22	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-8119	312	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	312	24	forensics	forensics	ADJ
easat-8119	312	25	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	312	26	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	312	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	312	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	312	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	312	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	312	31	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	312	32	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8119	312	33	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8119	312	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8119	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	37	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8119	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	312	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	312	41	24	24	NUM
easat-8119	312	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	312	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	312	45	16	16	NUM
easat-8119	312	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	312	48	5341	5341	NUM
easat-8119	312	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	312	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	312	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	313	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8119	313	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	313	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	313	5	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8119	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8119	313	8	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8119	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	10	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8119	313	11	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-8119	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	313	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	313	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8119	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	313	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	313	20	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	313	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	313	22	via	via	ADP
easat-8119	313	23	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-8119	313	24	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8119	313	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	26	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8119	313	27	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8119	313	28	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-8119	313	29	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-8119	313	30	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8119	313	31	truncation	truncation	NOUN
easat-8119	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	34	the	the	DET
easat-8119	313	35	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8119	313	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	313	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	313	40	39	39	NUM
easat-8119	313	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	313	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	313	44	11	11	NUM
easat-8119	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	313	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	313	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	314	1	5589	5589	NUM
easat-8119	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	314	3	5608	5608	NUM
easat-8119	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	314	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	315	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8119	315	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	315	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8119	315	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	315	6	shelke	shelke	NOUN
easat-8119	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	315	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	315	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	315	10	kasana	kasana	PROPN
easat-8119	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8119	315	14	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	315	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	315	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	315	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8119	315	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	315	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	315	20	vgg-16	vgg-16	NOUN
easat-8119	315	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	315	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8119	315	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-8119	315	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	315	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	315	27	kpca	kpca	NOUN
easat-8119	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	30	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	315	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8119	315	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	315	33	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8119	315	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	315	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	315	37	83	83	NUM
easat-8119	315	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	315	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	315	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	315	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	315	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	315	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	316	1	5415	5415	NUM
easat-8119	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	316	3	5435	5435	NUM
easat-8119	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	316	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	317	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	317	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8119	317	6	panchal	panchal	PROPN
easat-8119	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	317	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	317	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8119	317	10	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-8119	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8119	317	14	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	317	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	317	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	317	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8119	317	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	317	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	317	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	317	21	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8119	317	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8119	317	23	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	317	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8119	317	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8119	317	26	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-8119	317	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8119	317	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	317	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	317	34	29	29	NUM
easat-8119	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	317	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	317	38	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	317	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	317	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	317	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	318	1	2439	2439	NUM
easat-8119	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	318	3	2454	2454	NUM
easat-8119	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	318	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	319	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8119	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8119	319	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8119	319	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	319	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8119	319	12	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-8119	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	15	a	a	DET
easat-8119	319	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	319	17	splicing	splicing	NOUN
easat-8119	319	18	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	319	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	319	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	319	21	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-8119	319	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8119	319	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	319	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	319	25	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-8119	319	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8119	319	27	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-8119	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	30	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-8119	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	319	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	319	34	12	12	NUM
easat-8119	319	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	319	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	319	38	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	319	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	319	41	1362	1362	NUM
easat-8119	319	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	319	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	319	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	320	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8119	320	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	320	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	320	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8119	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	320	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8119	320	8	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8119	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	11	copy	copy	NOUN
easat-8119	320	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	13	move	move	NOUN
easat-8119	320	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	320	15	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	320	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	320	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	320	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	19	a	a	DET
easat-8119	320	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8119	320	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8119	320	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8119	320	23	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8119	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8119	320	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	320	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-8119	320	28	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8119	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	31	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-8119	320	32	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8119	320	33	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8119	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	320	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	320	37	134	134	NUM
easat-8119	320	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	320	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	320	41	3	3	NUM
easat-8119	320	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	320	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	320	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	321	1	1863	1863	NUM
easat-8119	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	321	3	1913	1913	NUM
easat-8119	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	321	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	322	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8119	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8119	322	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	8	ji	ji	PROPN
easat-8119	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	11	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8119	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8119	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	17	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-8119	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	322	20	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	21	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-8119	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	24	a	a	DET
easat-8119	322	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-8119	322	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	322	27	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	322	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	322	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	322	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	322	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	322	35	software	software	NOUN
easat-8119	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	322	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	322	39	32	32	NUM
easat-8119	322	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	322	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	322	43	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	322	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	322	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	322	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	323	1	496	496	NUM
easat-8119	323	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	323	3	518	518	NUM
easat-8119	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	323	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8119	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	324	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8119	324	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	324	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8119	324	5	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-8119	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	324	8	weiming	weiming	PROPN
easat-8119	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	324	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	324	12	nenghai	nenghai	PROPN
easat-8119	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	15	an	an	DET
easat-8119	324	16	overviw	overviw	NOUN
easat-8119	324	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	324	18	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	324	19	forgery	forgery	NOUN
easat-8119	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	324	21	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-8119	324	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8119	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	324	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	324	27	signal	signal	PROPN
easat-8119	324	28	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8119	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	324	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	324	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	325	1	37	37	NUM
easat-8119	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	325	5	12	12	NUM
easat-8119	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	325	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	325	9	2338	2338	NUM
easat-8119	325	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	325	11	2355	2355	NUM
easat-8119	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	325	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8119	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	326	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8119	326	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	326	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	326	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8119	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8119	326	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	326	11	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-8119	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	326	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8119	326	15	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8119	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	18	a	a	DET
easat-8119	326	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-8119	326	20	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-8119	326	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	326	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	326	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-8119	326	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	326	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	326	26	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8119	326	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8119	326	28	frame	frame	ADJ
easat-8119	326	29	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8119	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	326	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	326	34	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-8119	326	35	security	security	NOUN
easat-8119	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	326	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	326	39	5	5	NUM
easat-8119	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	326	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	326	43	2	2	NUM
easat-8119	326	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	326	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	47	49	49	NUM
easat-8119	326	48	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	326	49	72	72	NUM
easat-8119	326	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	326	51	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8119	326	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	327	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8119	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	327	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8119	327	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-8119	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	327	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8119	327	12	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8119	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	15	adfnet	adfnet	NOUN
easat-8119	327	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	17	an	an	DET
easat-8119	327	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8119	327	19	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	327	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	327	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-8119	327	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8119	327	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	327	24	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-8119	327	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8119	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8119	327	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	327	30	south	south	PROPN
easat-8119	327	31	china	china	PROPN
easat-8119	327	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-8119	327	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8119	327	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	327	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	36	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8119	327	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	327	38	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-8119	327	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	327	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	327	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	328	1	51	51	NUM
easat-8119	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	328	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	328	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	328	5	9	9	NUM
easat-8119	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	328	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	329	1	82	82	NUM
easat-8119	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	329	3	82	82	NUM
easat-8119	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	329	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	330	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8119	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8119	330	5	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8119	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	330	8	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-8119	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8119	330	11	fei	fei	PROPN
easat-8119	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	330	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8119	330	15	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-8119	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	18	a	a	DET
easat-8119	330	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8119	330	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	330	21	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	330	22	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	330	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	26	let	let	VERB
easat-8119	330	27	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
easat-8119	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	330	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	330	31	10	10	NUM
easat-8119	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	330	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	330	35	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	330	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	330	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	330	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	331	1	607	607	NUM
easat-8119	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	331	3	624	624	NUM
easat-8119	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	331	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8119	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	332	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8119	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	332	5	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-8119	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8119	332	8	noori	noori	PROPN
easat-8119	332	9	hoshyar	hoshyar	PROPN
easat-8119	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8119	332	12	saikrishna	saikrishna	NOUN
easat-8119	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	332	15	firmin	firmin	PROPN
easat-8119	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	332	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8119	332	19	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-8119	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	22	deepfake	deepfake	VERB
easat-8119	332	23	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	332	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	332	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8119	332	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	332	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8119	332	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8119	332	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8119	332	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-8119	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	332	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	332	37	57	57	NUM
easat-8119	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	332	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	332	41	6	6	NUM
easat-8119	332	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	332	44	159	159	NUM
easat-8119	332	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	332	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8119	332	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	333	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8119	333	3	]	]	X
easat-8119	333	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8119	333	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8119	333	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8119	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	333	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	333	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8119	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	15	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-8119	333	16	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8119	333	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8119	333	18	incoherence	incoherence	NOUN
easat-8119	333	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	333	20	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
easat-8119	333	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	333	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8119	333	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8119	333	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8119	333	28	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-8119	333	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	333	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8119	333	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8119	333	32	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	333	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8119	333	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	333	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	333	37	33	33	NUM
easat-8119	333	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	333	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	333	41	8	8	NUM
easat-8119	333	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8119	333	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	45	4027	4027	NUM
easat-8119	333	46	-	-	SYM
easat-8119	333	47	4040	4040	NUM
easat-8119	333	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	333	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8119	333	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	1	[	[	X
easat-8119	334	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8119	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8119	334	5	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8119	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8119	334	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8119	334	9	saimbhi	saimbhi	PROPN
easat-8119	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8119	334	12	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8119	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8119	334	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8119	334	16	mittal	mittal	PROPN
easat-8119	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	19	deepfake	deepfake	VERB
easat-8119	334	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-8119	334	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-8119	334	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	23	a	a	DET
easat-8119	334	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8119	334	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8119	334	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8119	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	30	sn	sn	PROPN
easat-8119	334	31	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8119	334	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-8119	334	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8119	334	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8119	334	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8119	334	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8119	334	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8119	334	40	4	4	NUM
easat-8119	334	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8119	334	43	212	212	NUM
easat-8119	334	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8119	334	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8119	334	46	.	.	PUNCT