id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8174	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	2	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	2	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8174	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8174	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8174	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8174	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8174	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8174	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8174	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8174	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	14	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8174	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8174	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8174	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8174	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8174	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8174	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	32	18	18	NUM
easat-8174	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8174	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8174	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	38	fembrianiani@student.uns.ac.id	fembrianiani@student.uns.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8174	3	39	can	can	AUX
easat-8174	3	40	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	3	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	42	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	3	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	3	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	3	45	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8174	3	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	3	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	3	48	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	3	49	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8174	3	50	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	3	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	3	52	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	3	53	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	1	fembriani1	fembriani1	PROPN
easat-8174	4	2	*	*	SYM
easat-8174	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	4	siswandari2	siswandari2	PROPN
easat-8174	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	6	soetarno	soetarno	NOUN
easat-8174	4	7	joyoatmojo3	joyoatmojo3	PROPN
easat-8174	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	9	agus	agus	PROPN
easat-8174	4	10	efendi4	efendi4	PROPN
easat-8174	4	11	1,2,3,4sebelas	1,2,3,4sebelas	NUM
easat-8174	4	12	maret	maret	PROPN
easat-8174	4	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8174	4	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	17	fembrianiani@student.uns.ac.id	fembrianiani@student.uns.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8174	4	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	19	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8174	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	21	siswandari@staff.uns.ac.id	siswandari@staff.uns.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8174	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	4	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	5	1	soetarno@staff.uns.ac.id	soetarno@staff.uns.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8174	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	5	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
easat-8174	5	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	6	1	agusefendi@staff.uns.ac.id	agusefendi@staff.uns.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8174	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	6	3	a.e	a.e	PROPN
easat-8174	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8174	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	7	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	7	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	7	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	7	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8174	7	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	7	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	7	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	7	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	7	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8174	7	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8174	7	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	7	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8174	7	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8174	7	18	to	to	PART
easat-8174	7	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	7	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	7	21	'	'	PART
easat-8174	7	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	7	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	7	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	8	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8174	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	8	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	8	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	8	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	8	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	8	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	8	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	8	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	8	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	8	14	a	a	DET
easat-8174	8	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	8	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	8	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	8	20	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	8	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	8	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	9	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	9	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8174	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-8174	9	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	9	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	9	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-8174	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	9	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	9	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	9	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-8174	9	15	borg	borg	PROPN
easat-8174	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	9	17	gall	gall	NOUN
easat-8174	9	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	10	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	10	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	10	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-8174	10	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-8174	10	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	10	7	66	66	NUM
easat-8174	10	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-8174	10	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	10	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	10	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8174	10	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-8174	10	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	10	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	10	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	10	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	10	18	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	10	19	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	10	20	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	10	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8174	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	11	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8174	11	4	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	11	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8174	11	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8174	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	11	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	11	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	11	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	11	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	11	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8174	11	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	11	15	a	a	DET
easat-8174	11	16	set	set	NOUN
easat-8174	11	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	11	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8174	11	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	11	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	11	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	11	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	11	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	11	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8174	11	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	11	28	t	t	NOUN
easat-8174	11	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	30	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	11	32	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8174	11	33	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	35	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8174	11	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	37	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8174	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	11	39	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	12	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	12	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	7	1	1	X
easat-8174	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-8174	12	10	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	12	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	12	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	12	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	12	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	12	17	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8174	12	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8174	12	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8174	12	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	12	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-8174	12	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	12	23	the	the	DET
easat-8174	12	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	12	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	12	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	12	27	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8174	12	30	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-8174	12	31	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	12	32	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	12	33	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	12	34	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	12	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8174	12	37	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	39	82.7	82.7	NUM
easat-8174	12	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	43	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8174	12	44	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8174	12	45	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	12	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	47	84.2	84.2	NUM
easat-8174	12	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	12	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	51	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	12	52	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	12	53	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	12	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	55	84.0	84.0	NUM
easat-8174	12	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	12	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	12	60	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	12	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	62	86.4	86.4	NUM
easat-8174	12	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	12	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	66	all	all	PRON
easat-8174	12	67	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	12	68	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	12	69	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8174	12	70	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	12	71	the	the	DET
easat-8174	12	72	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	73	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-8174	12	74	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	12	75	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	12	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	2	2	2	X
easat-8174	13	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	13	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	13	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	13	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	13	8	found	find	VERB
easat-8174	13	9	to	to	PART
easat-8174	13	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8174	13	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8174	13	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	13	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	13	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	13	15	'	'	PART
easat-8174	13	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	13	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	13	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	13	21	a	a	DET
easat-8174	13	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8174	13	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8174	13	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	13	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	13	26	<	<	NOUN
easat-8174	13	27	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-8174	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	13	29	an	an	DET
easat-8174	13	30	n	n	NOUN
easat-8174	13	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	32	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	13	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	13	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	13	35	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-8174	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	13	37	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	13	38	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	13	39	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8174	13	40	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	13	41	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8174	13	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8174	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	14	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	14	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	14	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	14	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	14	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	14	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	14	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	14	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	14	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	15	1	1	1	X
easat-8174	15	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8174	15	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	15	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	15	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	15	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	15	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8174	15	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8174	15	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	15	11	a	a	DET
easat-8174	15	12	core	core	NOUN
easat-8174	15	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8174	15	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	15	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8174	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	15	17	century	century	NOUN
easat-8174	15	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	15	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8174	15	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	15	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8174	15	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	15	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-8174	15	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	16	2	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	16	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8174	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	16	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8174	16	6	to	to	PART
easat-8174	16	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8174	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8174	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	16	12	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-8174	16	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-8174	16	14	logically	logically	ADV
easat-8174	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	16	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-8174	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	16	19	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
easat-8174	16	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8174	16	21	making	make	VERB
easat-8174	16	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8174	16	23	[	[	X
easat-8174	16	24	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	16	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-8174	17	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	17	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	17	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	17	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	17	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8174	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	17	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	17	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	17	12	forms	form	VERB
easat-8174	17	13	a	a	DET
easat-8174	17	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8174	17	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8174	17	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	17	17	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8174	17	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	17	19	to	to	PART
easat-8174	17	20	master	master	VERB
easat-8174	17	21	subject	subject	PROPN
easat-8174	17	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	17	24	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8174	17	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8174	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	17	28	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8174	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	17	30	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-8174	17	31	solve	solve	VERB
easat-8174	17	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	17	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	18	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8174	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	18	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8174	18	4	is	be	VERB
easat-8174	18	5	a	a	DET
easat-8174	18	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8174	18	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8174	18	8	to	to	PART
easat-8174	18	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8174	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	18	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	18	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	18	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	18	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	18	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8174	18	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	18	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8174	18	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-8174	18	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	18	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	18	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8174	19	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8174	19	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8174	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8174	19	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	19	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	19	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	19	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	19	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8174	19	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8174	19	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8174	19	14	elementary	elementary	PROPN
easat-8174	19	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	19	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	18	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	19	21	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8174	19	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8174	19	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-8174	19	24	[	[	X
easat-8174	19	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8174	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	27	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	19	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	20	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	20	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	20	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	20	5	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8174	20	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-8174	20	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	20	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	20	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	20	11	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	20	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	20	13	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	20	14	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	20	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	20	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8174	20	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-8174	20	18	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	20	19	below	below	ADP
easat-8174	20	20	the	the	DET
easat-8174	20	21	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-8174	20	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8174	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	20	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	20	25	the	the	DET
easat-8174	20	26	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8174	20	27	scoring	score	VERB
easat-8174	20	28	under	under	ADP
easat-8174	20	29	70	70	NUM
easat-8174	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	21	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8174	21	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8174	21	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8174	21	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	21	5	this	this	DET
easat-8174	21	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8174	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	21	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	21	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-8174	21	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	21	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8174	21	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	21	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8174	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	21	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8174	21	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8174	21	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	21	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8174	21	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	21	20	sets	set	NOUN
easat-8174	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	21	23	the	the	DET
easat-8174	21	24	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8174	21	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	21	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	21	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	21	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	21	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8174	21	30	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8174	21	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	21	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	22	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	22	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	22	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	22	4	8	8	NUM
easat-8174	22	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	22	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	23	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8174	23	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	23	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8174	23	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8174	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	23	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	23	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	23	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	23	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	23	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	23	13	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	23	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	23	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	23	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	23	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	23	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	23	19	'	'	PART
easat-8174	23	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8174	23	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8174	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	23	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	23	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	23	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8174	23	26	[	[	X
easat-8174	23	27	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	23	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	23	29	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	23	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	24	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8174	24	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-8174	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	24	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8174	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	24	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-8174	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	10	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	24	11	immerses	immerse	VERB
easat-8174	24	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	24	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	24	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8174	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-8174	24	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	24	18	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8174	24	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	24	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8174	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-8174	25	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	25	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	25	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	25	6	science	science	PROPN
easat-8174	25	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	25	9	such	such	DET
easat-8174	25	10	an	an	DET
easat-8174	25	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	25	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	25	13	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8174	25	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	25	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8174	25	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	25	17	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-8174	25	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	25	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	25	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-8174	25	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	25	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	25	24	the	the	DET
easat-8174	25	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8174	25	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	25	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8174	25	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	25	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	25	30	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-8174	25	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	26	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0882-1249	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0882-1249	PROPN
easat-8174	26	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-7939	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-7939	PROPN
easat-8174	26	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1145-3296	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1145-3296	NOUN
easat-8174	26	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-8733	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-8733	PROPN
easat-8174	26	5	1466	1466	NUM
easat-8174	26	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	26	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	26	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	26	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	26	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	26	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	26	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	26	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	26	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	26	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	26	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	27	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	27	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	27	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	27	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	27	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	27	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	27	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	27	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	27	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8174	27	24	however	however	ADV
easat-8174	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	27	27	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8174	27	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	27	29	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8174	27	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	27	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	32	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	27	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	27	34	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	27	35	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	27	36	the	the	DET
easat-8174	27	37	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	27	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	27	39	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8174	27	40	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8174	27	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	27	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	27	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	27	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	27	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	27	46	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8174	27	47	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-8174	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	27	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8174	27	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	27	51	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-8174	27	52	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8174	27	53	's	's	PART
easat-8174	27	54	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	27	55	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	27	56	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8174	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8174	28	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8174	28	3	a	a	DET
easat-8174	28	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8174	28	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8174	28	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	28	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	28	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	28	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8174	28	10	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8174	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	12	develops	develop	VERB
easat-8174	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	28	15	tests	test	VERB
easat-8174	28	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	28	17	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	28	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	28	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	28	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-8174	28	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	28	23	within	within	ADP
easat-8174	28	24	a	a	DET
easat-8174	28	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8174	28	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8174	28	29	those	those	PRON
easat-8174	28	30	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8174	28	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	28	32	the	the	DET
easat-8174	28	33	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
easat-8174	28	34	belajar	belajar	PROPN
easat-8174	28	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	36	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8174	28	37	to	to	PART
easat-8174	28	38	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8174	28	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	28	40	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8174	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	29	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	29	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	29	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	29	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-8174	29	5	above	above	ADV
easat-8174	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	29	7	this	this	DET
easat-8174	29	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	29	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8174	29	10	to	to	PART
easat-8174	29	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8174	29	12	cbl	cbl	NOUN
easat-8174	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	29	14	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8174	29	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	29	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	29	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	29	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8174	29	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8174	29	21	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	29	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	29	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	29	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8174	29	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	29	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	29	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	29	29	among	among	ADP
easat-8174	29	30	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-8174	29	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	29	32	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	29	33	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	29	34	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	29	35	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	30	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8174	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	30	4	this	this	DET
easat-8174	30	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	30	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	30	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8174	30	8	to	to	PART
easat-8174	30	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8174	30	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	30	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	30	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8174	30	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	30	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8174	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	30	16	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-8174	30	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8174	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	30	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8174	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	30	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8174	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-8174	30	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8174	30	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8174	30	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	30	26	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8174	30	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	30	28	service	service	ADJ
easat-8174	30	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	30	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	30	31	to	to	PART
easat-8174	30	32	become	become	VERB
easat-8174	30	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	30	35	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8174	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	30	38	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8174	30	39	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8174	30	40	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8174	30	41	to	to	PART
easat-8174	30	42	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8174	30	43	future	future	ADJ
easat-8174	30	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	30	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8174	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	31	1	2	2	X
easat-8174	31	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	31	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8174	31	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8174	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	32	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	32	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	32	3	this	this	DET
easat-8174	32	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	32	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8174	32	6	a	a	DET
easat-8174	32	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	32	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	32	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-8174	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	32	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	32	14	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8174	32	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	32	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	32	17	borg	borg	PROPN
easat-8174	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	32	19	gall	gall	VERB
easat-8174	32	20	[	[	X
easat-8174	32	21	12	12	NUM
easat-8174	32	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	32	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	33	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	33	3	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8174	33	4	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8174	33	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8174	33	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	11	1	1	X
easat-8174	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	33	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8174	33	16	collecting	collecting	NOUN
easat-8174	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	19	2	2	X
easat-8174	33	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8174	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	24	3	3	X
easat-8174	33	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8174	33	27	a	a	DET
easat-8174	33	28	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	33	29	product	product	NOUN
easat-8174	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	32	4	4	X
easat-8174	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	34	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	33	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	33	36	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	39	5	5	X
easat-8174	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	41	revising	revise	VERB
easat-8174	33	42	the	the	DET
easat-8174	33	43	main	main	ADJ
easat-8174	33	44	product	product	NOUN
easat-8174	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	47	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	49	main	main	ADJ
easat-8174	33	50	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	33	51	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	54	7	7	X
easat-8174	33	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	56	revising	revise	VERB
easat-8174	33	57	the	the	DET
easat-8174	33	58	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8174	33	59	product	product	NOUN
easat-8174	33	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	62	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8174	33	63	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8174	33	64	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	33	65	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	33	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	68	9	9	X
easat-8174	33	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	70	final	final	ADJ
easat-8174	33	71	product	product	NOUN
easat-8174	33	72	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8174	33	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	33	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	76	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	33	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	33	78	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8174	33	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	33	80	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8174	33	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	34	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	34	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	34	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8174	34	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8174	34	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8174	34	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8174	34	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	34	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8174	34	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8174	34	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	34	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8174	34	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	34	14	products	product	NOUN
easat-8174	34	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	34	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	34	17	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8174	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	34	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8174	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	34	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8174	34	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	34	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	34	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8174	34	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8174	34	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	34	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8174	34	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	34	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8174	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	35	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8174	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	36	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	36	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	36	4	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8174	36	5	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-8174	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	37	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-8174	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	37	3	sample	sample	VERB
easat-8174	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	37	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-8174	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	37	7	this	this	DET
easat-8174	37	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	37	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-8174	37	10	all	all	DET
easat-8174	37	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	37	12	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8174	37	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	37	14	the	the	DET
easat-8174	37	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	37	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	37	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	37	19	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	37	21	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	37	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	37	23	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	37	24	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	37	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	37	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8174	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	38	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	38	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	38	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8174	38	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	38	6	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	38	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	38	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	9	six	six	NUM
easat-8174	38	10	third	third	ADJ
easat-8174	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	12	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	38	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	38	15	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	38	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	38	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	38	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	38	19	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	38	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	38	21	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	23	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	38	24	third	third	ADJ
easat-8174	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	26	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	38	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	38	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-8174	38	30	c	c	NOUN
easat-8174	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	38	33	the	the	DET
easat-8174	38	34	small	small	ADJ
easat-8174	38	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	36	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	38	37	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	38	40	66	66	NUM
easat-8174	38	41	first	first	ADJ
easat-8174	38	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	43	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	38	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	38	45	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	38	46	class	class	PROPN
easat-8174	38	47	b	b	PROPN
easat-8174	38	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	38	49	c	c	PROPN
easat-8174	38	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	51	33	33	NUM
easat-8174	38	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	38	53	each	each	PRON
easat-8174	38	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	55	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	38	56	the	the	DET
easat-8174	38	57	large	large	ADJ
easat-8174	38	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	38	59	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	38	60	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	38	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	39	1	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8174	39	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	39	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	39	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	39	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-8174	39	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8174	39	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8174	39	8	to	to	PART
easat-8174	39	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8174	39	10	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-8174	39	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	39	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8174	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
easat-8174	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	40	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	40	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	40	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8174	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	40	9	this	this	DET
easat-8174	40	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	40	11	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	13	1	1	X
easat-8174	40	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	15	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	40	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	40	17	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8174	40	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	40	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	40	24	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	40	27	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	40	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	30	2	2	X
easat-8174	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	40	34	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	40	35	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	40	36	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	40	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	40	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	40	3	3	X
easat-8174	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	40	42	a	a	DET
easat-8174	40	43	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	40	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	40	45	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	41	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	41	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	41	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	41	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	41	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	41	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	41	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	41	9	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8174	41	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8174	41	11	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8174	41	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	41	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8174	41	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	41	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	41	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-8174	41	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	41	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	41	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	41	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	42	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	42	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	43	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8174	43	2	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8174	43	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	43	4	45	45	NUM
easat-8174	43	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8174	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	43	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8174	43	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	43	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8174	43	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	43	11	five	five	NUM
easat-8174	43	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-8174	43	13	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	43	14	within	within	ADP
easat-8174	43	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	43	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	43	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	43	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	43	19	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	44	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8174	44	2	the	the	DET
easat-8174	44	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	44	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	44	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	44	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8174	44	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	44	9	five	five	NUM
easat-8174	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	44	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-8174	44	12	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8174	44	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	45	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	X
easat-8174	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	45	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	45	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	45	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8174	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	45	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	45	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	45	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8174	45	10	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	45	11	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8174	45	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	45	14	item	item	NOUN
easat-8174	45	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8174	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	45	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	45	18	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	45	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	45	22	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	46	1	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8174	46	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	46	3	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-8174	46	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8174	46	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	46	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	46	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	46	8	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-8174	46	9	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-8174	46	10	v	v	ADP
easat-8174	46	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	46	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	46	14	a	a	DET
easat-8174	46	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8174	46	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8174	46	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	46	18	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8174	46	19	to	to	PART
easat-8174	46	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	46	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	46	22	[	[	X
easat-8174	46	23	13	13	NUM
easat-8174	46	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	47	1	all	all	DET
easat-8174	47	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	47	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	47	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	47	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	47	7	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-8174	47	8	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8174	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	48	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	48	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	48	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8174	48	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	48	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-8174	48	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	48	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8174	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	10	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-8174	48	11	a	a	DET
easat-8174	48	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8174	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	48	14	0.9726	0.9726	NUM
easat-8174	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	48	17	a	a	DET
easat-8174	48	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-8174	48	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	48	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8174	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	23	citation	citation	NOUN
easat-8174	48	24	needed	need	VERB
easat-8174	48	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	49	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	49	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8174	49	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	49	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	49	5	via	via	ADP
easat-8174	49	6	a	a	DET
easat-8174	49	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8174	49	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	49	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	49	11	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8174	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	49	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	49	14	august	august	PROPN
easat-8174	49	15	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	49	17	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8174	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	49	19	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8174	49	20	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8174	49	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	49	22	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	50	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8174	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	50	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	50	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	50	5	after	after	ADP
easat-8174	50	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	50	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	50	9	a	a	DET
easat-8174	50	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	50	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	50	12	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8174	50	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	50	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	50	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	50	16	'	'	PART
easat-8174	50	17	readability	readability	NOUN
easat-8174	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	50	19	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8174	50	20	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8174	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	50	23	content	content	ADJ
easat-8174	50	24	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-8174	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	51	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	51	3	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8174	51	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8174	51	5	six	six	NUM
easat-8174	51	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	51	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	51	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	51	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8174	51	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	51	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	51	13	1467	1467	NUM
easat-8174	51	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	51	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	51	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	51	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	51	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	51	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	51	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	51	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	51	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	51	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	51	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	52	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	52	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	52	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	52	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	52	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	52	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	52	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	52	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	52	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	52	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	52	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	52	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	52	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	52	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	52	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	52	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	52	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	52	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	52	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	52	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8174	52	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	52	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	52	26	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	53	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	53	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	53	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-8174	53	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	53	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-8174	53	7	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-8174	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	53	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	53	10	adding	add	VERB
easat-8174	53	11	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8174	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	53	13	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-8174	53	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8174	53	15	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
easat-8174	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	53	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	53	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	53	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	53	21	to	to	PART
easat-8174	53	22	align	align	VERB
easat-8174	53	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-8174	53	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	53	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	54	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	54	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	54	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	54	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	54	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	54	7	the	the	DET
easat-8174	54	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	54	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	54	10	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8174	54	11	before	before	ADP
easat-8174	54	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-8174	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	54	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	54	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	55	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8174	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	56	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	56	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8174	56	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	56	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	56	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8174	56	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	56	7	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-8174	56	8	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	56	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	56	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	56	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	56	13	administering	administer	VERB
easat-8174	56	14	pretests	pretest	NOUN
easat-8174	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	56	16	post	post	NOUN
easat-8174	56	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	56	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	56	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	56	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	56	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	56	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	56	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	56	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8174	56	28	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8174	56	29	the	the	DET
easat-8174	56	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	56	31	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	56	32	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	56	33	used	use	VERB
easat-8174	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	57	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	57	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8174	57	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	57	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	57	6	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8174	57	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-8174	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	57	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-8174	57	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	57	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	57	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	57	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	58	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8174	58	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	58	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	58	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8174	58	6	september	september	PROPN
easat-8174	58	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8174	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	58	9	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8174	58	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	58	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	58	12	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8174	58	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8174	58	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-8174	58	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	58	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	58	17	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	58	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	58	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	58	20	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	58	21	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	58	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	59	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8174	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	60	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	60	2	validation	validation	PROPN
easat-8174	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	60	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	60	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8174	60	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-8174	60	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8174	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	61	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	61	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	61	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	61	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	61	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	61	6	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-8174	61	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	61	8	v	v	ADP
easat-8174	61	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	61	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	61	12	all	all	DET
easat-8174	61	13	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	61	14	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8174	61	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	61	16	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8174	61	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8174	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	61	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	61	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8174	61	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	62	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	62	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	62	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	62	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	62	5	via	via	ADP
easat-8174	62	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-8174	62	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	62	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8174	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	62	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8174	62	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	62	12	a	a	DET
easat-8174	62	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8174	62	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	62	15	0.9726	0.9726	NUM
easat-8174	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	62	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	62	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	62	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8174	62	20	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8174	62	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8174	62	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	62	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	62	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	63	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8174	63	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	63	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	63	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	63	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	63	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8174	63	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8174	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	63	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	63	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8174	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	63	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8174	63	13	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	63	15	to	to	PART
easat-8174	63	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-8174	63	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8174	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	63	20	the	the	DET
easat-8174	63	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8174	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	64	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8174	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	65	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	65	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	65	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	65	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	65	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8174	65	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	65	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8174	65	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8174	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	65	10	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-8174	65	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8174	65	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	66	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8174	66	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	66	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8174	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	66	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	66	7	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-8174	66	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	66	9	the	the	DET
easat-8174	66	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	66	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	66	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	66	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	66	14	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	66	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	66	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	66	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	66	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	67	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-8174	67	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	67	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	67	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8174	67	5	to	to	PART
easat-8174	67	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8174	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-8174	67	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	67	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	67	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	67	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	67	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	67	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	67	15	'	'	PART
easat-8174	67	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	67	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	67	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	68	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-8174	68	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	68	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	68	5	kolmogorovsmirnov	kolmogorovsmirnov	NOUN
easat-8174	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	68	7	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-8174	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	68	9	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8174	68	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	68	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	68	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8174	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	68	14	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-8174	68	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	68	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	68	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	68	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8174	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-8174	69	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8174	69	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	69	4	met	meet	VERB
easat-8174	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	6	a	a	DET
easat-8174	69	7	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8174	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	69	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-8174	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	69	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	69	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	69	15	to	to	PART
easat-8174	69	16	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8174	69	17	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8174	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	19	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	69	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	69	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	69	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	69	23	within	within	ADP
easat-8174	69	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	69	27	an	an	DET
easat-8174	69	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	69	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	69	31	t	t	PROPN
easat-8174	69	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	69	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	69	34	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	69	35	used	use	VERB
easat-8174	69	36	to	to	PART
easat-8174	69	37	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8174	69	38	the	the	DET
easat-8174	69	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	69	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	69	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	69	42	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8174	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	3	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8174	70	4	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	6	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8174	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	8	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	70	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	70	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8174	70	13	to	to	PART
easat-8174	70	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8174	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	70	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-8174	70	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	70	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	70	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	70	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	70	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	70	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	70	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	70	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	71	1	all	all	DET
easat-8174	71	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	71	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	71	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8174	71	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	71	6	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8174	71	7	version	version	NOUN
easat-8174	71	8	23	23	NUM
easat-8174	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	72	1	3.results	3.results	NUM
easat-8174	72	2	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8174	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	73	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	73	2	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8174	73	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	73	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	73	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8174	73	7	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8174	73	8	to	to	PART
easat-8174	73	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8174	73	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	73	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	73	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	73	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	73	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8174	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	74	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8174	74	2	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	74	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	74	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8174	74	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	74	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8174	74	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	74	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	74	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	74	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	74	11	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	74	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8174	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	74	16	document	document	NOUN
easat-8174	74	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	74	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	74	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	74	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	74	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	74	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	74	23	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	74	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	74	25	the	the	DET
easat-8174	74	26	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	74	27	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	74	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	74	29	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	74	30	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	74	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8174	75	2	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	75	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8174	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	5	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8174	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	75	7	its	its	PRON
easat-8174	75	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8174	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	10	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8174	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	75	12	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8174	75	13	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-8174	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	15	vibrations	vibration	NOUN
easat-8174	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	75	17	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-8174	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8174	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	75	21	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-8174	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	75	24	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	75	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8174	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	76	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8174	76	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	76	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	76	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8174	76	6	to	to	PART
easat-8174	76	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8174	76	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-8174	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	76	10	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8174	76	11	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-8174	76	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8174	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	76	15	did	do	AUX
easat-8174	76	16	not	not	PART
easat-8174	76	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8174	76	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8174	76	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	76	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	76	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8174	76	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	76	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	76	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	77	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8174	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	77	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	77	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	77	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	77	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	77	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	77	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8174	77	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	77	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	77	11	did	do	AUX
easat-8174	77	12	not	not	PART
easat-8174	77	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8174	77	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8174	77	15	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8174	77	16	across	across	ADP
easat-8174	77	17	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8174	77	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8174	77	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8174	77	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	77	21	thinking	think	VERB
easat-8174	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	77	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	77	24	an	an	DET
easat-8174	77	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-8174	77	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8174	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	77	28	only	only	ADV
easat-8174	77	29	46	46	NUM
easat-8174	77	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	78	1	these	these	DET
easat-8174	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8174	78	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8174	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	78	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8174	78	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-8174	78	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	78	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	78	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	78	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	78	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	78	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8174	78	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	78	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	78	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	78	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	78	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	78	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	78	19	[	[	X
easat-8174	78	20	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	78	22	14	14	NUM
easat-8174	78	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	79	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8174	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	79	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	79	4	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	79	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8174	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	79	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	79	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	79	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	79	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	79	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8174	79	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	79	15	a	a	DET
easat-8174	79	16	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-8174	79	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	79	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	79	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	79	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	79	21	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	79	22	designed	design	VERB
easat-8174	79	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	79	24	a	a	DET
easat-8174	79	25	casebased	casebase	VERB
easat-8174	79	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	79	28	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	79	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	80	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	80	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	80	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	80	6	a5	a5	PROPN
easat-8174	80	7	book	book	NOUN
easat-8174	80	8	format	format	NOUN
easat-8174	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	80	10	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8174	80	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	80	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	80	13	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	80	14	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	80	15	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-8174	80	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	80	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8174	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	80	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	80	20	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8174	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	81	1	each	each	DET
easat-8174	81	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8174	81	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	81	4	two	two	NUM
easat-8174	81	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	81	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	81	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	81	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	81	10	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
easat-8174	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	81	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-8174	81	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	81	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	81	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-8174	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	81	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	81	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	81	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	82	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	82	2	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8174	82	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	82	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8174	82	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	82	6	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-8174	82	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	82	8	encyclopedias	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-8174	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	82	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-8174	82	11	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	82	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-8174	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	83	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	83	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8174	83	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8174	83	5	readability	readability	NOUN
easat-8174	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	83	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8174	83	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-8174	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	83	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8174	83	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	83	13	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8174	83	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	84	1	1468	1468	NUM
easat-8174	84	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	84	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	84	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	84	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	84	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	84	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	84	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	84	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	84	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	84	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	84	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	85	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	85	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	85	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	85	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	85	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	85	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	85	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	85	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	85	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	85	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	85	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	85	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	85	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	85	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	85	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	85	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	85	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	85	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	85	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	85	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8174	85	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8174	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	86	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	86	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	86	3	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	86	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	86	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	86	6	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8174	86	7	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	86	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	86	9	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	86	10	linguists	linguist	NOUN
easat-8174	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	86	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	86	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	86	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-8174	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	86	16	two	two	NUM
easat-8174	86	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	86	18	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-8174	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	86	21	two	two	NUM
easat-8174	86	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	86	23	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	87	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	87	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	87	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	87	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	87	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	87	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8174	87	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8174	87	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	87	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-8174	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-8174	88	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	88	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	88	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	88	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	88	7	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	88	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	9	49.6	49.6	NUM
easat-8174	88	10	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	88	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	88	12	60	60	NUM
easat-8174	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	14	82.7	82.7	NUM
easat-8174	88	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	88	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	88	19	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	88	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	21	59	59	NUM
easat-8174	88	22	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	88	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	88	24	70	70	NUM
easat-8174	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	26	84.2	84.2	NUM
easat-8174	88	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	88	31	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	88	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	33	155.5	155.5	NUM
easat-8174	88	34	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	88	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	88	36	185	185	NUM
easat-8174	88	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	38	84.0	84.0	NUM
easat-8174	88	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	88	43	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	88	44	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	45	60.5	60.5	NUM
easat-8174	88	46	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	88	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	88	48	70	70	NUM
easat-8174	88	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	50	86.4	86.4	NUM
easat-8174	88	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	88	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	88	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	89	1	all	all	DET
easat-8174	89	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	89	3	fell	fall	VERB
easat-8174	89	4	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	89	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	89	7	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-8174	89	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	89	9	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	89	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-8174	89	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	89	12	budiyono	budiyono	NOUN
easat-8174	89	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	89	14	[	[	X
easat-8174	89	15	28	28	NUM
easat-8174	89	16	]	]	ADJ
easat-8174	89	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8174	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8174	90	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	90	3	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-8174	90	4	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	90	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8174	90	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	90	7	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-8174	90	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	90	9	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8174	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	90	12	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-8174	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8174	90	15	wave	wave	VERB
easat-8174	90	16	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	90	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-8174	90	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	90	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8174	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	23	image	image	NOUN
easat-8174	90	24	labeling	labeling	NOUN
easat-8174	90	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8174	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	90	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	90	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	90	30	order	order	NOUN
easat-8174	90	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	90	32	action	action	NOUN
easat-8174	90	33	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8174	90	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	90	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	90	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8174	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	91	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8174	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	91	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	91	4	study	study	VERB
easat-8174	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	91	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8174	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	91	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	91	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	91	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8174	91	11	six	six	NUM
easat-8174	91	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	91	14	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	91	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	91	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	92	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	92	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	92	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	92	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-8174	92	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8174	92	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	92	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8174	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	92	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8174	92	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	92	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	92	17	visually	visually	ADV
easat-8174	92	18	appealing	appealing	ADJ
easat-8174	92	19	layouts	layout	NOUN
easat-8174	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	93	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8174	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	93	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-8174	93	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8174	93	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	93	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8174	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	93	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	93	9	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-8174	93	10	example	example	NOUN
easat-8174	93	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	93	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-8174	93	14	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8174	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	94	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	94	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-8174	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	94	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	94	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8174	94	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	94	9	well	well	ADV
easat-8174	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	94	11	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8174	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	94	13	facilitated	facilitated	ADJ
easat-8174	94	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8174	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	95	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	95	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	95	3	this	this	DET
easat-8174	95	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8174	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	95	6	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8174	95	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	95	8	made	make	VERB
easat-8174	95	9	to	to	PART
easat-8174	95	10	replace	replace	VERB
easat-8174	95	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-8174	95	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-8174	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	95	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	95	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	95	16	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8174	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	95	18	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8174	95	19	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8174	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	95	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8174	95	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8174	95	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	96	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8174	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	96	3	small	small	ADJ
easat-8174	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	96	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	96	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	96	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	96	8	this	this	DET
easat-8174	96	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8174	96	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8174	96	11	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	96	12	third	third	ADJ
easat-8174	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	96	14	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	96	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	96	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	96	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8174	96	18	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-8174	96	19	after	after	ADP
easat-8174	96	20	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	96	21	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8174	96	22	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-8174	96	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	96	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	96	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	96	28	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8174	96	29	a	a	DET
easat-8174	96	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	96	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	96	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	97	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	97	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	97	3	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8174	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	97	5	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8174	97	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	97	8	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8174	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	97	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	97	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	97	12	test	test	ADJ
easat-8174	97	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	97	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	97	15	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8174	97	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8174	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	97	18	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8174	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	98	1	a	a	DET
easat-8174	98	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8174	98	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	98	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8174	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	98	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	98	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	98	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	98	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8174	98	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8174	98	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	98	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	98	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	98	15	a	a	DET
easat-8174	98	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8174	98	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	98	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	98	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	98	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	98	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	98	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-8174	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-8174	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	99	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	99	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8174	99	10	field	field	NOUN
easat-8174	99	11	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	99	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-8174	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	99	17	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	99	18	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8174	99	19	included	include	VERB
easat-8174	99	20	two	two	NUM
easat-8174	99	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-8174	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	23	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	99	24	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8174	99	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	99	26	an	an	DET
easat-8174	99	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	99	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	99	29	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	99	30	the	the	DET
easat-8174	99	31	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	99	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	99	33	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	99	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	99	35	a	a	DET
easat-8174	99	36	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	99	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	99	38	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	99	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8174	99	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	99	41	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8174	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	100	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	100	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	100	4	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	100	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	100	6	test	test	ADJ
easat-8174	100	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	100	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	100	9	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8174	100	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8174	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	100	12	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8174	100	13	across	across	ADP
easat-8174	100	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	101	1	an	an	DET
easat-8174	101	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	101	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	101	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-8174	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	101	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	101	7	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8174	101	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	101	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8174	101	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8174	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	101	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	101	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	101	15	a	a	DET
easat-8174	101	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	101	17	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	101	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	101	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	101	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	101	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8174	101	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8174	101	23	the	the	DET
easat-8174	101	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	101	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	101	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	102	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	102	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	102	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8174	102	5	a	a	DET
easat-8174	102	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	102	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8174	102	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	102	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	102	10	test	test	ADJ
easat-8174	102	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	103	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8174	103	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	104	1	independent	independent	PROPN
easat-8174	104	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-8174	104	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	104	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	104	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	105	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	105	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	105	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	105	4	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-8174	105	5	's	's	PART
easat-8174	105	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	105	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	105	8	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-8174	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	105	10	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8174	105	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-8174	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	105	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	105	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	105	15	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-8174	105	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	105	17	means	means	PROPN
easat-8174	105	18	f	f	PROPN
easat-8174	105	19	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8174	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	106	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-8174	106	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-8174	106	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8174	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-8174	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8174	107	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	107	6	std	std	NOUN
easat-8174	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-8174	107	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	107	10	95	95	NUM
easat-8174	107	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	107	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8174	107	13	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8174	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	107	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	107	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8174	107	18	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8174	107	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	107	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	107	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	107	22	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8174	107	23	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8174	107	24	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8174	107	25	3.363	3.363	NUM
easat-8174	107	26	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-8174	107	27	12.948	12.948	NUM
easat-8174	107	28	64	64	NUM
easat-8174	107	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	107	30	-23.7909	-23.7909	NUM
easat-8174	107	31	1.83739	1.83739	NUM
easat-8174	107	32	27.4615	27.4615	NUM
easat-8174	107	33	20.1203	20.1203	NUM
easat-8174	107	34	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-8174	107	35	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8174	107	36	not	not	PART
easat-8174	107	37	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8174	107	38	12.948	12.948	NUM
easat-8174	107	39	59.701	59.701	NUM
easat-8174	107	40	0	0	NUM
easat-8174	107	41	..	..	SYM
easat-8174	107	42	000	000	NUM
easat-8174	107	43	-23.7909	-23.7909	NUM
easat-8174	107	44	1.83739	1.83739	NUM
easat-8174	107	45	27.4615	27.4615	NUM
easat-8174	107	46	20.1152	20.1152	NUM
easat-8174	107	47	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8174	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	49	the	the	DET
easat-8174	107	50	n	n	NOUN
easat-8174	107	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	52	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	107	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	107	54	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	107	55	an	an	DET
easat-8174	107	56	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8174	107	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	107	58	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-8174	107	59	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	107	60	the	the	DET
easat-8174	107	61	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	107	62	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	107	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	107	64	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8174	107	65	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	107	66	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8174	107	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	108	1	1469	1469	NUM
easat-8174	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	109	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	109	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	109	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	109	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	109	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	109	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	109	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	109	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	109	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	109	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	109	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	109	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8174	109	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8174	109	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	109	26	.	.	NUM
easat-8174	109	27	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8174	109	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	109	29	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	109	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	110	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8174	110	2	sf	sf	PROPN
easat-8174	110	3	si	si	PROPN
easat-8174	110	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8174	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	110	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	110	7	ngain	ngain	VERB
easat-8174	110	8	66	66	NUM
easat-8174	110	9	86.96	86.96	NUM
easat-8174	110	10	63.17	63.17	NUM
easat-8174	110	11	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-8174	111	1	these	these	DET
easat-8174	111	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	111	3	support	support	VERB
easat-8174	111	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	111	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8174	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	111	7	cbl	cbl	NOUN
easat-8174	111	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	111	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	111	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	111	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	111	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8174	111	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	111	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	111	15	'	'	PART
easat-8174	111	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	111	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	111	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	111	19	[	[	X
easat-8174	111	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	111	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	111	24	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	111	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	112	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-8174	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	113	1	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	113	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	113	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8174	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	113	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	113	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	113	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	113	8	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8174	113	9	an	an	DET
easat-8174	113	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-8174	113	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	113	13	4.558	4.558	NUM
easat-8174	113	14	out	out	ADP
easat-8174	113	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	113	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	113	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8174	113	19	91.6	91.6	NUM
easat-8174	113	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	113	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	113	23	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8174	113	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	113	25	the	the	DET
easat-8174	113	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	113	27	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-8174	113	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	113	29	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8174	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	114	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	114	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	114	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	114	7	scored	score	VERB
easat-8174	114	8	an	an	DET
easat-8174	114	9	average	average	NOUN
easat-8174	114	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	114	11	4.43	4.43	NUM
easat-8174	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	13	88.6	88.6	NUM
easat-8174	114	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	114	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	114	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8174	114	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	114	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8174	114	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8174	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	114	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	115	1	these	these	DET
easat-8174	115	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	115	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8174	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	115	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	115	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	115	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	115	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8174	115	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	115	11	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8174	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	115	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-8174	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	115	15	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8174	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	115	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8174	115	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	115	20	the	the	DET
easat-8174	115	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	115	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8174	115	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	115	24	both	both	DET
easat-8174	115	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	115	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8174	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	116	1	4	4	X
easat-8174	116	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	116	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	116	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8174	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	117	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	117	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	117	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8174	117	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	117	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8174	117	7	the	the	DET
easat-8174	117	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	117	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	117	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	117	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	117	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	117	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	117	15	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	117	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	117	17	the	the	DET
easat-8174	117	18	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	117	19	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	117	20	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	117	21	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	117	22	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	117	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	118	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-8174	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	118	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	118	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-8174	118	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	118	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	118	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-8174	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	118	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8174	118	12	implements	implement	VERB
easat-8174	118	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	118	14	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
easat-8174	118	15	belajar	belajar	PROPN
easat-8174	118	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	17	kampus	kampus	PROPN
easat-8174	118	18	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
easat-8174	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	20	mbkm	mbkm	NOUN
easat-8174	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8174	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	118	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	118	26	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	118	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	118	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	118	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	118	30	a	a	DET
easat-8174	118	31	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8174	118	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	118	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	118	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8174	118	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8174	118	36	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-8174	118	37	[	[	X
easat-8174	118	38	15	15	NUM
easat-8174	118	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	118	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	119	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	119	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8174	119	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8174	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	119	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-8174	119	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	119	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8174	119	9	this	this	DET
easat-8174	119	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	119	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	119	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8174	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	119	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8174	119	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-8174	119	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	119	17	the	the	DET
easat-8174	119	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8174	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	119	20	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8174	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	119	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8174	119	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8174	119	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	119	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8174	119	26	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	119	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	119	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-8174	119	29	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	120	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	120	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8174	120	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	120	4	bijker	bijker	NOUN
easat-8174	120	5	[	[	X
easat-8174	120	6	16	16	NUM
easat-8174	120	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	120	8	view	view	NOUN
easat-8174	120	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	120	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	120	11	requires	require	VERB
easat-8174	120	12	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-8174	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	120	14	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	120	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	120	17	demands	demand	VERB
easat-8174	120	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8174	120	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8174	120	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8174	120	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8174	120	22	often	often	ADV
easat-8174	120	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8174	120	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	120	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-8174	120	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8174	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	3	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-8174	121	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	121	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-8174	121	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	121	7	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	121	8	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8174	121	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8174	121	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	121	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8174	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	13	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8174	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	121	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8174	121	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8174	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	18	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8174	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	121	20	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8174	121	21	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-8174	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8174	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	121	25	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-8174	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	121	28	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	121	29	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8174	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	122	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	122	2	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8174	122	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	122	4	this	this	DET
easat-8174	122	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	122	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	122	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8174	122	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8174	122	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	122	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-8174	122	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	122	13	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-8174	122	14	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-8174	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	122	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	122	17	no	no	DET
easat-8174	122	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8174	122	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	122	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	122	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	122	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	122	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	123	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8174	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	123	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8174	123	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	123	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	123	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8174	123	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8174	123	8	they	they	PRON
easat-8174	123	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8174	123	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8174	123	11	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8174	123	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	123	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	123	14	'	'	PART
easat-8174	123	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8174	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	123	17	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8174	123	18	to	to	PART
easat-8174	123	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8174	123	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	123	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	124	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	124	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8174	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	125	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	125	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8174	125	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	125	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8174	125	5	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8174	125	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	125	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8174	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	126	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8174	126	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	126	3	çakır	çakır	NOUN
easat-8174	126	4	[	[	X
easat-8174	126	5	18	18	NUM
easat-8174	126	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	126	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	126	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8174	126	9	during	during	ADP
easat-8174	126	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	126	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	126	12	a	a	DET
easat-8174	126	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8174	126	14	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-8174	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	126	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8174	126	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8174	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	127	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8174	127	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	127	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8174	127	4	a	a	DET
easat-8174	127	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	127	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	127	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8174	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	127	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8174	127	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8174	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	127	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	127	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	127	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8174	127	15	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8174	127	16	to	to	PART
easat-8174	127	17	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-8174	127	18	[	[	X
easat-8174	127	19	19	19	NUM
easat-8174	127	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	128	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8174	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	128	3	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8174	128	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	128	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8174	128	6	a	a	DET
easat-8174	128	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8174	128	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	128	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	128	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	128	11	to	to	PART
easat-8174	128	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8174	128	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	128	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	129	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	129	2	promising	promise	VERB
easat-8174	129	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	129	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	129	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	129	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	129	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	129	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	129	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	129	10	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	130	1	reed	reed	NOUN
easat-8174	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	130	3	brunson	brunson	NOUN
easat-8174	131	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	131	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	131	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-8174	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	131	6	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	131	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	131	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	131	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8174	131	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8174	131	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	131	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8174	131	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	131	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	131	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	131	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	132	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8174	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	132	3	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	132	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	132	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	132	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8174	132	8	not	not	PART
easat-8174	132	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8174	132	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	132	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	132	12	the	the	DET
easat-8174	132	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	132	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	132	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	132	16	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	132	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	132	18	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	132	19	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	132	20	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	133	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8174	133	2	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-8174	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	133	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	133	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	133	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	133	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8174	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	133	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8174	133	10	do	do	AUX
easat-8174	133	11	not	not	PART
easat-8174	133	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8174	133	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	133	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	133	15	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8174	133	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8174	133	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8174	133	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8174	133	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8174	133	20	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-8174	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	133	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	133	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8174	133	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8174	133	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	133	26	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	134	1	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-8174	134	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8174	134	3	been	be	AUX
easat-8174	134	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8174	134	5	to	to	PART
easat-8174	134	6	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8174	134	7	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8174	134	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	134	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	134	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8174	134	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	134	12	[	[	X
easat-8174	134	13	20	20	NUM
easat-8174	134	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	134	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	134	17	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	134	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	134	20	core	core	ADJ
easat-8174	134	21	components	component	NOUN
easat-8174	134	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	134	23	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	134	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-8174	134	25	[	[	X
easat-8174	134	26	21	21	NUM
easat-8174	134	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	135	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8174	135	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	135	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	135	4	being	be	AUX
easat-8174	135	5	a	a	DET
easat-8174	135	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8174	135	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	135	8	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8174	135	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	135	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	135	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	135	12	[	[	X
easat-8174	135	13	2	2	X
easat-8174	135	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	135	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	135	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	135	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	135	19	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	135	20	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	135	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	135	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	135	23	underwhelming	underwhelming	ADJ
easat-8174	135	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	136	1	all	all	DET
easat-8174	136	2	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8174	136	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	136	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	136	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8174	136	6	scored	score	VERB
easat-8174	136	7	below	below	ADP
easat-8174	136	8	51	51	NUM
easat-8174	136	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	136	11	an	an	DET
easat-8174	136	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8174	136	13	average	average	NOUN
easat-8174	136	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	136	15	46	46	NUM
easat-8174	136	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	137	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	137	2	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8174	137	3	short	short	ADV
easat-8174	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	137	6	six	six	NUM
easat-8174	137	7	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8174	137	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	137	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	137	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	137	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	137	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	137	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	137	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8174	137	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8174	137	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	137	17	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-8174	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	137	19	barnett	barnett	PROPN
easat-8174	138	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	138	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8174	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	4	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	138	5	include	include	VERB
easat-8174	138	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	138	7	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-8174	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8174	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	11	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-8174	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	13	action	action	NOUN
easat-8174	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8174	138	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8174	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	138	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-8174	138	20	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-8174	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	139	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	139	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	139	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	139	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	139	5	an	an	DET
easat-8174	139	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8174	139	7	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8174	139	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	139	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	139	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	139	11	[	[	X
easat-8174	139	12	23	23	NUM
easat-8174	139	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	140	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	140	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	140	4	alike	alike	ADV
easat-8174	140	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8174	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	140	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8174	140	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	140	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8174	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	140	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8174	140	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	140	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	140	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8174	140	15	support	support	VERB
easat-8174	140	16	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	140	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	140	19	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-8174	140	20	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-8174	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	140	23	link	link	VERB
easat-8174	140	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	140	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	140	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-8174	140	27	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	141	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8174	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	141	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8174	141	4	is	be	VERB
easat-8174	141	5	a	a	DET
easat-8174	141	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8174	141	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8174	141	8	to	to	PART
easat-8174	141	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8174	141	10	cbl	cbl	NOUN
easat-8174	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	141	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	141	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	141	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	141	15	this	this	DET
easat-8174	141	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-8174	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	142	1	1470	1470	NUM
easat-8174	142	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	142	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	142	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	142	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	142	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	142	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	142	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	142	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	142	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	143	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	143	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	143	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	143	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	143	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	143	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	143	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	143	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	143	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8174	143	24	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8174	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	144	1	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	144	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	144	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	144	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	144	6	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8174	144	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	144	8	designing	design	VERB
easat-8174	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	144	10	producing	produce	VERB
easat-8174	144	11	a	a	DET
easat-8174	144	12	cbl	cbl	NOUN
easat-8174	144	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	144	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	144	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	144	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	144	17	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	144	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	144	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	144	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	144	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	144	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	144	23	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	144	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	144	25	the	the	DET
easat-8174	144	26	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	144	27	program	program	NOUN
easat-8174	144	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8174	144	29	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-8174	144	30	cendana	cendana	PROPN
easat-8174	144	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-8174	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	145	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	145	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8174	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	145	5	borg	borg	PROPN
easat-8174	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	145	7	gall	gall	NOUN
easat-8174	145	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	145	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8174	145	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	145	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	145	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	145	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-8174	145	15	to	to	PART
easat-8174	145	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8174	145	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8174	145	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8174	145	19	[	[	X
easat-8174	145	20	24	24	NUM
easat-8174	145	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8174	146	2	the	the	DET
easat-8174	146	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8174	146	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8174	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	146	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	146	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8174	146	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	146	10	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	146	11	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	13	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8174	146	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	146	19	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-8174	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	146	24	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	146	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	146	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8174	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	146	29	a	a	DET
easat-8174	146	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	146	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	146	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	147	1	all	all	DET
easat-8174	147	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8174	147	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	147	4	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8174	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	147	7	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	147	8	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	147	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8174	147	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	147	11	approved	approve	VERB
easat-8174	147	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	147	13	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-8174	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	147	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	147	18	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	147	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	147	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8174	147	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	147	22	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-8174	147	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	147	24	v	v	NOUN
easat-8174	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	147	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	147	27	requires	require	VERB
easat-8174	147	28	a	a	DET
easat-8174	147	29	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	147	30	index	index	NOUN
easat-8174	147	31	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-8174	147	32	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8174	147	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	147	34	item	item	NOUN
easat-8174	147	35	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8174	148	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	148	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8174	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	149	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
easat-8174	149	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	149	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	149	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	149	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	149	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	149	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	149	9	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8174	149	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	149	11	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8174	149	12	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	149	14	found	find	VERB
easat-8174	149	15	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8174	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	150	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	150	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	150	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	150	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	150	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	150	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	150	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	150	9	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8174	150	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8174	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	150	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-8174	150	13	45	45	NUM
easat-8174	150	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	150	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	151	1	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-8174	151	2	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-8174	151	3	v	v	NOUN
easat-8174	151	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	151	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	151	6	all	all	DET
easat-8174	151	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-8174	151	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	151	9	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8174	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	151	11	v	v	NOUN
easat-8174	151	12	>	>	X
easat-8174	151	13	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8174	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	151	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	151	18	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	151	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	151	20	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-8174	151	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	151	22	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8174	151	23	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8174	151	24	a	a	DET
easat-8174	151	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8174	151	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	151	27	0.9726	0.9726	NUM
easat-8174	151	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	151	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	151	30	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8174	151	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	152	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	152	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	152	4	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8174	152	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8174	152	6	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	152	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8174	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	11	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8174	152	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8174	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	14	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-8174	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8174	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	152	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8174	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	152	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8174	152	23	a	a	DET
easat-8174	152	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8174	152	25	format	format	NOUN
easat-8174	152	26	[	[	X
easat-8174	152	27	25	25	NUM
easat-8174	152	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	30	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-8174	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8174	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	34	core	core	NOUN
easat-8174	152	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	152	38	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8174	152	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	153	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-8174	153	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8174	153	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-8174	153	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	153	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8174	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	8	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8174	153	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	153	10	course	course	ADJ
easat-8174	153	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	153	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8174	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	14	cpmk	cpmk	PROPN
easat-8174	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8174	153	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	153	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	153	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
easat-8174	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8174	153	27	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8174	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	153	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	153	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	153	32	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	154	1	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	154	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8174	154	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8174	154	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	154	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8174	154	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8174	154	8	[	[	X
easat-8174	154	9	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	154	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	154	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8174	154	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	154	13	solve	solve	VERB
easat-8174	154	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	154	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	154	16	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8174	154	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8174	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	154	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8174	154	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	154	21	[	[	X
easat-8174	154	22	26	26	NUM
easat-8174	154	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	155	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	155	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	155	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	155	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	155	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8174	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	155	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	155	8	line	line	NOUN
easat-8174	155	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	155	10	hammond	hammond	NOUN
easat-8174	156	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	156	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8174	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	156	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8174	156	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8174	156	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-8174	156	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	156	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	156	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8174	156	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	156	11	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	157	1	a	a	DET
easat-8174	157	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8174	157	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	157	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	157	6	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8174	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	157	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	157	9	held	hold	VERB
easat-8174	157	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	157	11	august	august	PROPN
easat-8174	157	12	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	157	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8174	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	157	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8174	157	17	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	157	18	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-8174	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	158	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	158	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	158	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-8174	158	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	158	6	across	across	ADP
easat-8174	158	7	all	all	DET
easat-8174	158	8	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-8174	158	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	158	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	158	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	13	82.7	82.7	NUM
easat-8174	158	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	19	85.2	85.2	NUM
easat-8174	158	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	158	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	158	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	25	84.0	84.0	NUM
easat-8174	158	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	158	30	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	32	86.4	86.4	NUM
easat-8174	158	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	158	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	36	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	158	37	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8174	158	38	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	158	39	the	the	DET
easat-8174	158	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	41	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-8174	158	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	43	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	158	44	[	[	X
easat-8174	158	45	28	28	NUM
easat-8174	158	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	159	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8174	159	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	159	3	downing	down	VERB
easat-8174	159	4	[	[	NOUN
easat-8174	159	5	29	29	NUM
easat-8174	159	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	159	8	ghaderi	ghaderi	NOUN
easat-8174	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	159	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-8174	159	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-8174	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	160	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	160	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	160	4	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8174	160	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	160	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8174	160	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8174	160	8	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-8174	160	9	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8174	160	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	160	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8174	160	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8174	160	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	160	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	160	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	160	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8174	160	18	meet	meet	NOUN
easat-8174	160	19	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	160	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8174	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	161	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8174	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	161	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	161	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	161	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	161	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8174	161	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8174	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	161	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	161	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-8174	161	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8174	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-8174	162	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8174	162	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8174	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	162	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	162	9	found	find	VERB
easat-8174	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	162	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	162	12	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8174	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8174	162	15	due	due	ADP
easat-8174	162	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-8174	162	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8174	162	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-8174	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-8174	162	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	162	25	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8174	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	162	28	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8174	162	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	163	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8174	163	2	led	lead	VERB
easat-8174	163	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8174	163	4	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-8174	163	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	163	6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8174	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	163	8	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8174	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	163	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	164	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-8174	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	164	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8174	164	5	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8174	164	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8174	164	7	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	164	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-8174	164	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	164	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8174	164	11	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	164	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	164	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	164	14	a	a	DET
easat-8174	164	15	one	one	NUM
easat-8174	164	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	164	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	164	18	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8174	164	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	164	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	164	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	164	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	164	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8174	165	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	165	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	165	4	a	a	DET
easat-8174	165	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	165	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	165	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	165	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	165	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	11	p	p	X
easat-8174	165	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-8174	165	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	165	14	<	<	NOUN
easat-8174	165	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8174	165	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	165	19	a	a	DET
easat-8174	165	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8174	165	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8174	165	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	165	23	the	the	DET
easat-8174	165	24	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	165	25	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8174	165	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	165	29	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8174	165	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	165	31	sapeni	sapeni	NOUN
easat-8174	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	165	33	said	say	VERB
easat-8174	165	34	[	[	X
easat-8174	165	35	31	31	NUM
easat-8174	165	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	1	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	166	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8174	166	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	166	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-8174	166	5	these	these	DET
easat-8174	166	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8174	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	166	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	166	10	giving	give	VERB
easat-8174	166	11	an	an	DET
easat-8174	166	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-8174	166	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	166	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	166	15	4.558	4.558	NUM
easat-8174	166	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	17	91.6	91.6	NUM
easat-8174	166	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	166	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8174	166	22	4.43	4.43	NUM
easat-8174	166	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	24	88.6	88.6	NUM
easat-8174	166	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	28	both	both	PRON
easat-8174	166	29	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8174	166	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	166	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	166	32	very	very	ADV
easat-8174	166	33	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8174	166	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	167	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	167	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8174	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	168	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	168	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-8174	168	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	168	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	168	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8174	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	168	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8174	168	10	usable	usable	ADJ
easat-8174	168	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	168	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8174	168	13	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8174	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	169	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8174	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	169	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	169	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-8174	169	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	169	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8174	169	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8174	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-8174	169	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	169	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-8174	169	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	169	14	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	169	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	169	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	169	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	169	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8174	169	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	169	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	169	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	169	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	170	1	a	a	DET
easat-8174	170	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8174	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	170	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8174	170	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	170	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	170	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	170	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	170	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8174	170	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	170	11	66	66	NUM
easat-8174	170	12	firstsemester	firstsemester	ADJ
easat-8174	170	13	pgsd	pgsd	NOUN
easat-8174	170	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	1	before	before	SCONJ
easat-8174	171	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8174	171	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8174	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	5	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8174	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	171	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8174	171	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8174	171	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	171	11	met	meet	VERB
easat-8174	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	13	justifying	justify	VERB
easat-8174	171	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	171	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	171	16	t	t	NOUN
easat-8174	171	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8174	171	19	[	[	X
easat-8174	171	20	28	28	NUM
easat-8174	171	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	172	1	an	an	DET
easat-8174	172	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8174	172	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-8174	172	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	172	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	172	6	no	no	DET
easat-8174	172	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	172	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	172	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8174	172	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	172	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	172	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	172	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	172	16	p	p	X
easat-8174	172	17	=	=	X
easat-8174	172	18	0.109	0.109	NUM
easat-8174	172	19	>	>	X
easat-8174	172	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8174	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	172	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	172	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-8174	172	25	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-8174	172	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	172	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	172	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	173	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8174	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	173	3	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	173	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	173	5	test	test	ADJ
easat-8174	173	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	173	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8174	173	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	173	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	173	10	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	173	12	p	p	NOUN
easat-8174	173	13	=	=	NOUN
easat-8174	173	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	173	15	<	<	X
easat-8174	173	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8174	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	173	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8174	173	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	173	20	two	two	NUM
easat-8174	173	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	173	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	173	24	the	the	DET
easat-8174	173	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	173	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	173	27	performing	perform	VERB
easat-8174	173	28	better	well	ADV
easat-8174	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	174	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	174	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8174	174	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	174	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8174	174	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	174	6	hodijah	hodijah	PROPN
easat-8174	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	174	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8174	174	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8174	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	175	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	175	2	7	7	X
easat-8174	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	175	5	reed	reed	NOUN
easat-8174	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	175	7	brunson	brunson	NOUN
easat-8174	176	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	176	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	176	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8174	176	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8174	176	6	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	176	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	176	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8174	176	9	to	to	PART
easat-8174	176	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8174	176	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	176	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	177	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8174	177	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	177	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	177	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8174	177	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	177	6	n	n	NOUN
easat-8174	177	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	177	8	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8174	177	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	177	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	177	12	an	an	DET
easat-8174	177	13	n	n	NOUN
easat-8174	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	177	15	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	177	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	177	17	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-8174	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	177	19	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8174	177	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8174	177	21	a	a	DET
easat-8174	177	22	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8174	177	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	178	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	178	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	178	4	cbl	cbl	NOUN
easat-8174	178	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	178	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	178	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	178	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8174	178	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8174	178	10	1471	1471	NUM
easat-8174	178	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	178	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	178	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	178	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	178	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	178	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	178	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	178	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	178	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	178	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	178	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	179	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	179	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	179	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	179	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	179	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	179	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	179	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	179	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8174	PROPN
easat-8174	179	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	179	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	179	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	179	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	179	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	179	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8174	179	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	179	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8174	179	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	179	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	179	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	179	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8174	179	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	179	31	the	the	DET
easat-8174	179	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	179	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	179	34	hall	hall	NOUN
easat-8174	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	179	36	starzec	starzec	ADJ
easat-8174	180	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	180	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8174	180	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	180	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	180	5	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-8174	181	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	181	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	181	5	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
easat-8174	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	181	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8174	181	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8174	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	182	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	182	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	183	1	5	5	X
easat-8174	183	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	183	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8174	183	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	183	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	183	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8174	183	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	183	9	the	the	DET
easat-8174	183	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	183	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8174	183	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-8174	183	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	183	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	183	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	183	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	183	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	183	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	183	21	a	a	DET
easat-8174	183	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	183	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	183	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	183	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	183	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	183	27	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	183	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	183	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	183	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	183	31	the	the	DET
easat-8174	183	32	following	follow	VERB
easat-8174	183	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8174	183	34	can	can	AUX
easat-8174	183	35	be	be	AUX
easat-8174	183	36	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8174	183	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	184	1	1	1	X
easat-8174	184	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	184	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8174	184	5	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	184	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	184	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	184	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	184	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	184	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	184	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8174	184	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	184	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-8174	184	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	184	17	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8174	184	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	184	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8174	184	20	course	course	VERB
easat-8174	184	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	184	22	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-8174	184	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	185	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	185	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-8174	185	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	185	5	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	185	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8174	185	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8174	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8174	185	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8174	185	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	13	82.7	82.7	NUM
easat-8174	185	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	185	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	20	85.2	85.2	NUM
easat-8174	185	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	185	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-8174	185	26	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8174	185	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	28	84.0	84.0	NUM
easat-8174	185	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8174	185	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	185	33	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8174	185	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	35	86.4%)—all	86.4%)—all	NUM
easat-8174	185	36	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8174	185	37	within	within	ADP
easat-8174	185	38	the	the	DET
easat-8174	185	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	40	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-8174	185	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	185	42	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	185	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	186	1	2	2	X
easat-8174	186	2	.	.	X
easat-8174	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	186	4	cbl	cbl	PROPN
easat-8174	186	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	186	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	186	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	186	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	186	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8174	186	10	also	also	ADV
easat-8174	186	11	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8174	186	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8174	186	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	186	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8174	186	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	186	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	186	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	186	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	186	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8174	187	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8174	187	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8174	187	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8174	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	187	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8174	187	7	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8174	187	8	a	a	DET
easat-8174	187	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8174	187	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8174	187	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	187	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8174	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	187	14	<	<	X
easat-8174	187	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8174	187	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	187	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8174	187	19	a	a	DET
easat-8174	187	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8174	187	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8174	187	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8174	187	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	187	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	187	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	187	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8174	187	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8174	187	28	the	the	DET
easat-8174	187	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	187	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	187	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	187	32	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8174	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	188	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8174	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	188	4	n	n	NOUN
easat-8174	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	188	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8174	188	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-8174	188	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8174	188	9	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-8174	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	188	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8174	188	12	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8174	188	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8174	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-8174	188	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8174	188	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	188	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-8174	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	189	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8174	189	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8174	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	189	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	189	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	189	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8174	189	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	189	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-8174	189	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8174	189	11	post	post	ADJ
easat-8174	189	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8174	189	13	test	test	ADJ
easat-8174	189	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8174	189	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	189	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	189	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	189	18	than	than	ADP
easat-8174	189	19	those	those	PRON
easat-8174	189	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	189	21	the	the	DET
easat-8174	189	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-8174	189	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-8174	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8174	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-8174	190	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	190	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8174	190	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	190	7	the	the	DET
easat-8174	190	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8174	190	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	190	10	an	an	DET
easat-8174	190	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8174	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8174	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	190	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8174	190	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8174	190	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	190	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	190	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	190	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	190	23	no	no	DET
easat-8174	190	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8174	190	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8174	190	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	190	27	the	the	DET
easat-8174	190	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	190	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8174	190	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8174	190	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8174	190	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8174	190	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	190	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8174	190	35	any	any	DET
easat-8174	190	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8174	190	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8174	190	38	the	the	DET
easat-8174	190	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	190	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8174	190	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8174	190	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8174	190	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8174	190	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8174	190	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	191	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	191	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	191	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8174	191	4	all	all	DET
easat-8174	191	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8174	191	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8174	191	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8174	191	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8174	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	192	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8174	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	192	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8174	192	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	192	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	192	6	the	the	DET
easat-8174	192	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8174	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-8174	193	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8174	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8174	193	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8174	193	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	193	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8174	193	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8174	193	9	the	the	DET
easat-8174	193	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8174	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	193	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8174	193	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-8174	193	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8174	193	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8174	193	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8174	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8174	193	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	193	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8174	193	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8174	193	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8174	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8174	194	2	[	[	X
easat-8174	194	3	1	1	X
easat-8174	194	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	6	heard	hear	VERB
easat-8174	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	9	scoular	scoular	PROPN
easat-8174	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	12	duckworth	duckworth	PROPN
easat-8174	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	15	ramalingam	ramalingam	NOUN
easat-8174	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	194	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	19	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-8174	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	194	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	194	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	25	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8174	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	194	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8174	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	30	australian	australian	ADJ
easat-8174	194	31	council	council	NOUN
easat-8174	194	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	194	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	194	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	194	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	194	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	194	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	194	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	194	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	194	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	194	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	195	1	1–7	1–7	NUM
easat-8174	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	195	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8174	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	196	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	196	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	196	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8174	196	5	bassham	bassham	PROPN
easat-8174	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8174	196	8	irwin	irwin	PROPN
easat-8174	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8174	196	11	nardone	nardone	PROPN
easat-8174	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	196	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8174	196	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8174	196	16	wallace	wallace	PROPN
easat-8174	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	196	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	196	21	a	a	DET
easat-8174	196	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	196	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8174	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	197	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8174	197	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8174	197	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	197	4	mcgrawhill	mcgrawhill	PROPN
easat-8174	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	197	6	2001	2001	NUM
easat-8174	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	198	2	3	3	X
easat-8174	198	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	198	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8174	198	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8174	198	6	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
easat-8174	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	198	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8174	198	9	bandjarjani	bandjarjani	PROPN
easat-8174	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	198	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	198	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8174	198	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	198	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	198	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	198	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	198	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	198	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	198	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	198	23	merrill	merrill	NOUN
easat-8174	198	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-8174	198	25	first	first	ADJ
easat-8174	198	26	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8174	198	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	198	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8174	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	31	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-8174	198	32	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-8174	198	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8174	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	198	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	198	37	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	198	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	198	41	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	198	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	198	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	199	1	732	732	NUM
easat-8174	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	199	3	741	741	NUM
easat-8174	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	199	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8174	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	200	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i4.30863	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i4.30863	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	201	2	4	4	X
easat-8174	201	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	201	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8174	201	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	201	6	nawangsari	nawangsari	PROPN
easat-8174	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8174	201	9	pujiastuti	pujiastuti	NOUN
easat-8174	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	201	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8174	201	13	gularso	gularso	PROPN
easat-8174	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-8174	201	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8174	201	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	201	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-8174	201	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	201	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8174	201	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	201	25	pgsd	pgsd	ADJ
easat-8174	201	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	201	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	201	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	201	30	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-8174	201	34	prima	prima	PROPN
easat-8174	201	35	edukasia	edukasia	PROPN
easat-8174	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	201	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	201	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	202	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	202	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	202	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	202	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	202	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	203	1	19	19	NUM
easat-8174	203	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	203	3	27	27	NUM
easat-8174	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	203	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8174	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.41565	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.41565	PROPN
easat-8174	204	2	[	[	X
easat-8174	204	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	204	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	204	6	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
easat-8174	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	204	9	ermiana	ermiana	PROPN
easat-8174	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8174	204	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8174	204	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	204	14	rosyidah	rosyidah	PROPN
easat-8174	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	204	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	204	18	sobri	sobri	PROPN
easat-8174	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-8174	204	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	204	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	204	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	204	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	204	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	204	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	204	28	view	view	NOUN
easat-8174	204	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	204	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	204	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	204	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	204	34	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8174	204	35	efektivitas	efektivita	NOUN
easat-8174	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	38	pedagogia	pedagogia	NOUN
easat-8174	204	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	40	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-8174	204	41	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-8174	204	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	204	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	204	45	12	12	NUM
easat-8174	204	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	204	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	204	49	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	204	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	204	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	204	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	205	1	15	15	NUM
easat-8174	205	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	205	3	33	33	NUM
easat-8174	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	205	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8174	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	206	1	https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v11i1.1544	https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v11i1.1544	NUM
easat-8174	207	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	207	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	5	bellaera	bellaera	PROPN
easat-8174	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	8	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
easat-8174	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	10	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-8174	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	13	ilie	ilie	PROPN
easat-8174	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	207	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	18	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-8174	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	207	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	207	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	207	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8174	207	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	26	the	the	DET
easat-8174	207	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8174	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	207	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8174	207	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	207	31	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8174	207	32	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8174	207	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	207	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	207	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	207	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	207	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	207	41	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8174	207	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	207	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	207	45	41	41	NUM
easat-8174	207	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8174	207	48	100856	100856	NUM
easat-8174	207	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	207	50	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8174	207	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	208	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100856	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100856	PROPN
easat-8174	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	209	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8174	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	209	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8174	209	6	hodijah	hodijah	PROPN
easat-8174	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	209	9	tursinawati	tursinawati	PROPN
easat-8174	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	209	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8174	209	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	209	14	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-8174	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	17	the	the	DET
easat-8174	209	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	209	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	209	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	209	21	thinking	think	VERB
easat-8174	209	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8174	209	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	209	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	209	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-8174	209	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	209	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	209	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	209	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	209	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	209	37	16	16	NUM
easat-8174	209	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	209	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	209	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	209	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	209	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	210	1	101	101	NUM
easat-8174	210	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	210	3	110	110	NUM
easat-8174	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	210	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8174	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	211	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8174	211	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	211	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8174	211	5	virijai	virijai	PROPN
easat-8174	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8174	211	8	kaewkong	kaewkong	PROPN
easat-8174	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	211	11	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8174	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8174	211	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
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easat-8174	211	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	211	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	211	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	211	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	211	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8174	211	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	211	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	211	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	211	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	211	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	211	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	211	33	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8174	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	211	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	211	37	12	12	NUM
easat-8174	211	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	211	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	211	41	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	211	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	212	1	567	567	NUM
easat-8174	212	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	212	3	578	578	NUM
easat-8174	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	212	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8174	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	213	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8174	213	5	hysa	hysa	PROPN
easat-8174	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8174	213	8	carrubbo	carrubbo	PROPN
easat-8174	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	213	11	sadiku	sadiku	PROPN
easat-8174	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	213	14	gjana	gjana	PROPN
easat-8174	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	213	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8174	213	18	hazizaj	hazizaj	PROPN
easat-8174	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	21	the	the	DET
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easat-8174	213	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	213	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	213	26	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	213	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	213	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	213	29	’	’	PART
easat-8174	213	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8174	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	213	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	213	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	213	34	in	in	ADP
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easat-8174	213	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-8174	213	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	213	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	213	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	213	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	213	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	213	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	213	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	213	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	213	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	213	51	19	19	NUM
easat-8174	213	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	213	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	213	55	3	3	NUM
easat-8174	213	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	213	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	59	188	188	NUM
easat-8174	213	60	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	213	61	213	213	NUM
easat-8174	213	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	213	63	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8174	213	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	214	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.11	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.11	X
easat-8174	215	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	215	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	215	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	215	6	reed	reed	PROPN
easat-8174	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	215	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	215	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	215	10	brunson	brunson	PROPN
easat-8174	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8174	215	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	215	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	215	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8174	215	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	215	18	the	the	DET
easat-8174	215	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	215	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	215	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	215	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	25	the	the	DET
easat-8174	215	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	215	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	215	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	215	31	14	14	NUM
easat-8174	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	215	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	215	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8174	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	215	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	215	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	216	1	362	362	NUM
easat-8174	216	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	216	3	371	371	NUM
easat-8174	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	216	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8174	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/tcj-01-2018-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/tcj-01-2018-0009	X
easat-8174	218	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	218	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	218	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8174	218	6	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-8174	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	9	making	make	VERB
easat-8174	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	218	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	218	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	218	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	218	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	218	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	218	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	218	17	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-8174	218	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-8174	218	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-8174	218	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	218	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	218	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	218	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	218	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-8174	218	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-8174	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	218	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	218	32	23	23	NUM
easat-8174	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	218	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	218	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	218	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	218	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	218	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	218	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	219	1	183	183	NUM
easat-8174	219	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	219	3	200	200	NUM
easat-8174	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	219	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8174	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1300/j067v23n01_12	https://doi.org/10.1300/j067v23n01_12	PRON
easat-8174	220	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-8174	220	4	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.41565	https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.41565	PROPN
easat-8174	220	5	https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v11i1.1544	https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v11i1.1544	X
easat-8174	220	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100856	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100856	PROPN
easat-8174	220	7	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.11	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.11	ADJ
easat-8174	220	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/tcj-01-2018-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/tcj-01-2018-0009	NOUN
easat-8174	220	9	https://doi.org/10.1300/j067v23n01_12	https://doi.org/10.1300/j067v23n01_12	PROPN
easat-8174	220	10	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	220	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8174	220	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	220	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8174	220	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8174	220	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	220	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8174	220	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	220	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8174	220	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	220	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	221	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	221	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	221	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	221	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8174	221	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8174	221	7	1465	1465	NUM
easat-8174	221	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	221	9	1472	1472	NUM
easat-8174	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	221	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	221	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8174	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8174	221	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8174	221	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	221	18	the	the	DET
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easat-8174	221	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	221	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8174	222	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	222	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8174	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	222	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8174	222	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	222	6	borg	borg	PROPN
easat-8174	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	222	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8174	222	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8174	222	10	gall	gall	PROPN
easat-8174	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	222	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	222	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-8174	222	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	222	15	an	an	DET
easat-8174	222	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8174	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	223	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8174	223	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8174	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	223	4	longman	longman	PROPN
easat-8174	223	5	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-8174	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	223	7	1983	1983	NUM
easat-8174	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	224	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8174	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8174	224	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	224	6	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-8174	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	9	three	three	NUM
easat-8174	224	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8174	224	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	224	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8174	224	13	the	the	DET
easat-8174	224	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8174	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	224	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	224	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	224	18	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-8174	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	224	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8174	224	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8174	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	224	27	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8174	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8174	224	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	224	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	224	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	36	131	131	NUM
easat-8174	224	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	224	38	142	142	NUM
easat-8174	224	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	224	40	1985	1985	NUM
easat-8174	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	225	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8174	225	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	225	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	5	bailin	bailin	PROPN
easat-8174	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	12	coombs	coombs	PROPN
easat-8174	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	225	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	16	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-8174	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	20	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8174	225	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	225	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	25	ournal	ournal	NOUN
easat-8174	225	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	225	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8174	225	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8174	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	225	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	225	32	31	31	NUM
easat-8174	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	225	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	225	36	3	3	NUM
easat-8174	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	225	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	40	285	285	NUM
easat-8174	225	41	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	225	42	302	302	NUM
easat-8174	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	225	44	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8174	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/002202799183133	https://doi.org/10.1080/002202799183133	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	227	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8174	227	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	227	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	227	5	rochmiyati	rochmiyati	PROPN
easat-8174	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	227	8	irfan	irfan	PROPN
easat-8174	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	227	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	227	12	ghozali	ghozali	PROPN
easat-8174	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-8174	227	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8174	227	17	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8174	227	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8174	227	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	227	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	227	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8174	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	26	pegem	pegem	PROPN
easat-8174	227	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	227	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	227	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	227	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8174	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	227	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	227	35	12	12	NUM
easat-8174	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	227	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	227	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	227	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	228	1	235	235	NUM
easat-8174	228	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	228	3	240	240	NUM
easat-8174	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	228	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8174	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	229	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8174	229	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	229	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8174	229	5	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8174	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	229	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	229	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-8174	229	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8174	229	14	to	to	PART
easat-8174	229	15	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8174	229	16	scientists	scientist	NOUN
easat-8174	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	229	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-8174	229	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8174	229	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-8174	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8174	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	229	25	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8174	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	229	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	229	29	29	29	NUM
easat-8174	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	229	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	229	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	229	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	230	1	982	982	NUM
easat-8174	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	230	3	983	983	NUM
easat-8174	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	230	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-8174	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	231	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8174	231	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	231	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8174	231	5	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
easat-8174	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	231	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8174	231	8	masuhara	masuhara	PROPN
easat-8174	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	11	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8174	231	12	coursebooks	coursebook	NOUN
easat-8174	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	15	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-8174	231	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	231	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	231	20	67	67	NUM
easat-8174	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	231	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	231	24	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	231	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	232	1	233	233	NUM
easat-8174	232	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	232	3	249	249	NUM
easat-8174	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	232	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8174	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct007	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct007	PROPN
easat-8174	234	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	234	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8174	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	234	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8174	234	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	234	7	çakır	çakır	PROPN
easat-8174	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	10	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8174	234	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	234	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8174	234	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8174	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8174	234	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8174	234	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	234	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	234	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-8174	234	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8174	234	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	234	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	234	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	234	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	234	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	234	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	234	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	234	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8174	234	33	age	age	NOUN
easat-8174	234	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	234	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	234	37	5	5	NUM
easat-8174	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	234	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	234	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	234	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	234	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	234	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	235	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8174	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	235	3	34	34	NUM
easat-8174	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	235	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8174	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	236	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8174	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8174	236	5	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
easat-8174	236	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	7	huerta	huerta	PROPN
easat-8174	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	236	10	muela	muela	PROPN
easat-8174	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	236	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8174	236	14	larrea	larrea	PROPN
easat-8174	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	17	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-8174	236	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8174	236	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	236	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	236	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	236	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-8174	236	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8174	236	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	236	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	236	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8174	236	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	236	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	236	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	236	35	48	48	NUM
easat-8174	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	236	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	236	39	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	236	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	236	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	236	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	237	1	239	239	NUM
easat-8174	237	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	237	3	256	256	NUM
easat-8174	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	237	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8174	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-02209614-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-02209614-9	PROPN
easat-8174	238	2	[	[	X
easat-8174	238	3	20	20	NUM
easat-8174	238	4	]	]	X
easat-8174	238	5	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-8174	238	6	doğan	doğan	PROPN
easat-8174	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	238	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8174	238	9	batdı	batdı	PROPN
easat-8174	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	12	revisiting	revisit	VERB
easat-8174	238	13	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-8174	238	14	within	within	ADP
easat-8174	238	15	an	an	DET
easat-8174	238	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	238	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-8174	238	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	19	a	a	DET
easat-8174	238	20	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-8174	238	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8174	238	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8174	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	238	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	238	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	238	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	238	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	238	33	8	8	NUM
easat-8174	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	238	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	238	37	3	3	NUM
easat-8174	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	238	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	238	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	239	1	541–556	541–556	NUM
easat-8174	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	239	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8174	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	240	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8174	240	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	240	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8174	240	5	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-8174	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	240	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	240	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	240	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	12	a	a	DET
easat-8174	240	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-8174	240	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	240	15	the	the	DET
easat-8174	240	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8174	240	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8174	240	19	there	there	PRON
easat-8174	240	20	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8174	240	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	240	22	this	this	DET
easat-8174	240	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8174	240	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8174	240	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	240	26	prehospital	prehospital	ADJ
easat-8174	240	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	240	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8174	240	32	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8174	240	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	240	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	240	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	240	37	22	22	NUM
easat-8174	240	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	240	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	240	41	8	8	NUM
easat-8174	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	240	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	240	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	241	1	577	577	NUM
easat-8174	241	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	241	3	581	581	NUM
easat-8174	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	241	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8174	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.022707	https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.022707	NOUN
easat-8174	242	2	[	[	X
easat-8174	242	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8174	242	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	242	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	242	6	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-8174	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	242	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	242	9	barnett	barnett	PROPN
easat-8174	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	242	11	the	the	DET
easat-8174	242	12	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
easat-8174	242	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8174	242	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	242	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	242	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	242	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	242	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8174	242	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	243	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8174	243	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8174	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	243	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
easat-8174	243	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-8174	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	243	7	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8174	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	244	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8174	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	244	5	bailin	bailin	PROPN
easat-8174	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	244	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	244	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	244	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	244	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8174	244	17	education	education	PROPN
easat-8174	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	244	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	244	21	11	11	NUM
easat-8174	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	244	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	244	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	244	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	245	1	361–375	361–375	NUM
easat-8174	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	245	3	2002	2002	NUM
easat-8174	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	246	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8174	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	246	5	ahmar	ahmar	PROPN
easat-8174	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	246	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	246	8	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-8174	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	246	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	246	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	246	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	246	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	246	16	an	an	DET
easat-8174	246	17	android	android	NOUN
easat-8174	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-8174	246	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	246	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	246	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8174	246	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	246	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	246	28	19	19	NUM
easat-8174	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	246	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	246	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	246	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	247	1	72–76	72–76	NUM
easat-8174	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	247	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8174	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	248	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/gjeev19i1y2017p7376	https://doi.org/10.26858/gjeev19i1y2017p7376	NOUN
easat-8174	249	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	249	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8174	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	249	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8174	249	5	prastowo	prastowo	PROPN
easat-8174	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	249	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	249	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	249	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	249	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	249	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	249	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	249	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8174	249	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8174	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	250	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-8174	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	251	1	diva	diva	PROPN
easat-8174	251	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-8174	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	251	4	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8174	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	252	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8174	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8174	252	5	chkoniya	chkoniya	PROPN
easat-8174	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	8	success	success	NOUN
easat-8174	252	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8174	252	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	252	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	252	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	252	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	252	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	252	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8174	252	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8174	252	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	252	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8174	252	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	22	european	european	ADJ
easat-8174	252	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8174	252	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	252	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	252	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	252	29	4	4	NUM
easat-8174	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	252	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	252	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	252	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	253	1	77	77	NUM
easat-8174	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	253	3	86	86	NUM
easat-8174	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	253	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8174	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	254	1	https://doi.org/10.26417/236hbm84v	https://doi.org/10.26417/236hbm84v	PROPN
easat-8174	255	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	255	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8174	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	255	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8174	255	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	255	6	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-8174	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	255	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8174	255	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8174	255	10	the	the	DET
easat-8174	255	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	255	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8174	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	256	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8174	256	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8174	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	256	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8174	256	5	business	business	PROPN
easat-8174	256	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8174	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	256	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-8174	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	257	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	257	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8174	257	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	257	4	budiyono	budiyono	NOUN
easat-8174	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	257	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8174	257	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	257	8	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8174	257	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	257	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	257	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	257	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	257	13	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-8174	257	14	to	to	PART
easat-8174	257	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8174	257	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	257	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	257	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	257	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	257	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8174	257	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8174	257	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	258	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-8174	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	259	1	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8174	259	2	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-8174	259	3	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-8174	259	4	press	press	PROPN
easat-8174	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	259	6	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8174	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	260	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8174	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	260	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8174	260	6	downing	downing	PROPN
easat-8174	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	260	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	260	12	the	the	DET
easat-8174	260	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8174	260	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8174	260	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	260	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	260	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8174	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	20	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8174	260	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	260	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	260	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	261	1	37	37	NUM
easat-8174	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	261	5	9	9	NUM
easat-8174	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	261	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	262	1	830	830	NUM
easat-8174	262	2	-	-	NUM
easat-8174	262	3	837	837	NUM
easat-8174	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	262	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8174	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01594.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01594.x	NOUN
easat-8174	264	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	264	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	264	3	]	]	X
easat-8174	264	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8174	264	5	ghaderi	ghaderi	PROPN
easat-8174	264	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8174	264	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8174	264	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	11	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8174	264	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8174	264	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8174	264	14	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN
easat-8174	264	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	16	a	a	DET
easat-8174	264	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-8174	264	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	264	19	the	the	DET
easat-8174	264	20	unitary	unitary	ADJ
easat-8174	264	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8174	264	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	264	23	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8174	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	26	annals	annals	NOUN
easat-8174	264	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	264	28	surgery	surgery	NOUN
easat-8174	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	264	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	264	32	261	261	NUM
easat-8174	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	264	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	264	36	2	2	NUM
easat-8174	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	264	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	265	1	251	251	NUM
easat-8174	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	265	3	262	262	NUM
easat-8174	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	265	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8174	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000000520	https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000000520	PROPN
easat-8174	267	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	267	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8174	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	267	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8174	267	5	a.-a	a.-a	PROPN
easat-8174	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	1	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	268	2	sapeni	sapeni	PROPN
easat-8174	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	268	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	268	5	said	say	VERB
easat-8174	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-8174	268	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8174	268	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	268	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8174	268	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8174	268	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	268	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8174	268	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	268	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	268	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	268	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-8174	268	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8174	268	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	23	a	a	DET
easat-8174	268	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8174	268	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-8174	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	28	enfermería	enfermería	PROPN
easat-8174	268	29	clínica	clínica	PROPN
easat-8174	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	268	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	268	33	30	30	NUM
easat-8174	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	268	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	269	1	182	182	NUM
easat-8174	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	269	3	185	185	NUM
easat-8174	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	269	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8174	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.073	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.073	NOUN
easat-8174	270	2	[	[	X
easat-8174	270	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8174	270	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8174	270	6	maylinda	maylinda	PROPN
easat-8174	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	270	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8174	270	9	haryani	haryani	PROPN
easat-8174	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-8174	270	13	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8174	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	270	15	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-8174	270	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8174	270	17	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8174	270	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8174	270	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8174	270	20	schoology	schoology	NOUN
easat-8174	270	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8174	270	23	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-8174	270	24	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8174	270	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	270	26	buffer	buffer	NOUN
easat-8174	270	27	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8174	270	28	material	material	NOUN
easat-8174	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	31	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-8174	270	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8174	270	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8174	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	270	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	270	37	10	10	NUM
easat-8174	270	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	270	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	270	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	270	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	270	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	270	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	271	1	68	68	NUM
easat-8174	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8174	271	3	74	74	NUM
easat-8174	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	271	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8174	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	1	[	[	X
easat-8174	272	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8174	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	272	5	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-8174	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	272	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8174	272	8	starzec	starzec	PROPN
easat-8174	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8174	272	12	an	an	DET
easat-8174	272	13	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
easat-8174	272	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-8174	272	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8174	272	16	to	to	PART
easat-8174	272	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8174	272	18	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-8174	272	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8174	272	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8174	272	22	style	style	NOUN
easat-8174	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8174	272	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8174	272	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-8174	272	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8174	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8174	272	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8174	272	31	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8174	272	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8174	272	33	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-8174	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8174	272	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8174	272	37	8	8	NUM
easat-8174	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8174	272	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8174	272	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8174	272	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	272	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8174	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	273	1	44–62	44–62	NUM
easat-8174	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8174	273	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8174	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8174	274	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/002202799183133	https://doi.org/10.1080/002202799183133	X
easat-8174	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct007	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct007	PROPN
easat-8174	275	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-022-09614-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-022-09614-9	PROPN
easat-8174	275	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-022-09614-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-022-09614-9	NUM
easat-8174	275	4	https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.022707	https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.022707	NOUN
easat-8174	275	5	https://doi.org/10.26858/gjeev19i1y2017p7376	https://doi.org/10.26858/gjeev19i1y2017p7376	NOUN
easat-8174	275	6	https://doi.org/10.26417/236hbm84v	https://doi.org/10.26417/236hbm84v	PROPN
easat-8174	275	7	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01594.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01594.x	VERB
easat-8174	275	8	https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000000520	https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000000520	PROPN
easat-8174	275	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.073	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.073	NOUN