id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8197	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	2	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	2	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8197	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8197	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8197	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8197	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8197	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8197	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	20	13	13	NUM
easat-8197	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8197	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8197	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	26	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8197	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8197	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	32	19	19	NUM
easat-8197	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8197	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8197	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	38	trangnt@vnies.edu.vn	trangnt@vnies.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-8197	3	39	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	3	40	status	status	NOUN
easat-8197	3	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	3	42	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	3	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	3	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	3	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	3	46	'	'	PART
easat-8197	3	47	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	3	48	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	3	49	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	3	50	response	response	NOUN
easat-8197	3	51	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	3	52	the	the	DET
easat-8197	3	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	3	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	3	55	the	the	DET
easat-8197	3	56	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	3	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	58	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	3	59	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	3	60	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	3	61	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	3	62	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	3	63	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	3	64	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	3	65	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8197	3	66	thi	thi	VERB
easat-8197	3	67	thu	thu	PROPN
easat-8197	3	68	ha1	ha1	PROPN
easat-8197	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	70	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8197	3	71	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-8197	3	72	trang2	trang2	PROPN
easat-8197	3	73	*	*	NOUN
easat-8197	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	75	vu	vu	NOUN
easat-8197	3	76	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-8197	3	77	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-8197	3	78	minh3	minh3	PROPN
easat-8197	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	3	80	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8197	3	81	thi	thi	PART
easat-8197	3	82	cam	cam	VERB
easat-8197	3	83	bich4	bich4	NOUN
easat-8197	4	1	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8197	4	2	thi	thi	VERB
easat-8197	4	3	my	my	PRON
easat-8197	4	4	trinh5	trinh5	NOUN
easat-8197	5	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	5	2	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-8197	5	3	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-8197	5	4	huong	huong	PROPN
easat-8197	5	5	giang6	giang6	PROPN
easat-8197	6	1	1,2,3,4the	1,2,3,4the	DET
easat-8197	6	2	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-8197	6	3	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8197	6	4	national	national	PROPN
easat-8197	6	5	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8197	6	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	6	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	6	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8197	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	12	hantt@vnies.edu.vn	hantt@vnies.edu.vn	X
easat-8197	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	14	n.t.t.h	n.t.t.h	PROPN
easat-8197	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	17	trangnt@vnies.edu.vn	trangnt@vnies.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-8197	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	19	n.t.t	n.t.t	PROPN
easat-8197	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	7	1	minhvtn@vnies.edu.vn	minhvtn@vnies.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8197	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	7	3	v.t.n.m	v.t.n.m	PROPN
easat-8197	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	8	1	bichntc@vnies.edu.vn	bichntc@vnies.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8197	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	8	3	n.t.c.b	n.t.c.b	PROPN
easat-8197	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	9	1	5nguyen	5nguyen	NUM
easat-8197	9	2	tat	tat	NOUN
easat-8197	9	3	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-8197	9	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8197	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	9	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	10	1	trinhdhv@gmail.com	trinhdhv@gmail.com	X
easat-8197	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	10	3	n.t.m.t	n.t.m.t	PROPN
easat-8197	10	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	11	1	6hai	6hai	NUM
easat-8197	11	2	phong	phong	PROPN
easat-8197	11	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-8197	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	11	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	12	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8197	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	12	3	this	this	DET
easat-8197	12	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	12	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8197	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	12	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	12	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	12	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	12	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	12	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	12	14	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	12	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	12	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	12	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	12	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	12	20	response	response	NOUN
easat-8197	12	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	12	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	12	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	12	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	12	25	a	a	DET
easat-8197	12	26	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	12	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	12	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	12	29	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	12	30	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	13	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8197	13	2	a	a	DET
easat-8197	13	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8197	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	13	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	13	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	13	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	13	10	included	include	VERB
easat-8197	13	11	a	a	DET
easat-8197	13	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	13	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	13	14	329	329	NUM
easat-8197	13	15	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	13	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	13	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	13	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	13	19	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	13	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	13	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	13	23	62	62	NUM
easat-8197	13	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	13	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	13	26	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	13	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	13	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	13	30	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	13	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	13	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	13	33	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	13	34	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
easat-8197	13	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8197	13	36	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8197	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	13	39	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8197	13	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	13	41	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	13	42	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	13	43	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	13	44	12	12	NUM
easat-8197	13	45	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	13	47	40	40	NUM
easat-8197	13	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	14	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	14	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	14	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	14	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	14	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	14	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	9	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8197	14	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	14	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	14	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	14	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-8197	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8197	14	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	14	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	14	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	14	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	14	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	14	24	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	14	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	14	30	disclosed	disclose	VERB
easat-8197	14	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	14	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	14	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	14	34	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	14	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	14	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	15	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8197	15	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	15	4	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8197	15	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	15	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	15	7	'	'	PART
easat-8197	15	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	15	9	to	to	PART
easat-8197	15	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	15	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	15	12	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	15	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	15	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	15	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	15	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	15	18	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8197	15	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	15	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	15	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	15	22	's	's	PART
easat-8197	15	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	15	25	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	15	26	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	15	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	15	28	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-8197	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	15	30	special	special	ADJ
easat-8197	15	31	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	15	33	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	15	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	15	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	15	38	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	15	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	15	40	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-8197	15	41	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	15	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8197	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	16	1	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8197	16	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	16	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	16	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	16	5	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	16	6	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8197	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	16	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	16	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	16	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	16	11	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8197	16	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	16	13	working	working	NOUN
easat-8197	16	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	16	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	16	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	16	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	17	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	17	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	17	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8197	17	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	17	6	to	to	PART
easat-8197	17	7	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8197	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	17	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	17	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	17	11	a	a	DET
easat-8197	17	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	17	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	17	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	17	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	17	16	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	17	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	17	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	17	20	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8197	17	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8197	17	22	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8197	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	17	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	17	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	17	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8197	17	28	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	17	29	to	to	PART
easat-8197	17	30	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	17	31	the	the	DET
easat-8197	17	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	17	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	17	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	17	35	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	17	36	's	's	PART
easat-8197	17	37	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	17	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	17	39	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	17	40	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	17	41	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	17	42	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	17	43	the	the	DET
easat-8197	17	44	next	next	ADJ
easat-8197	17	45	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8197	17	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	17	47	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	17	48	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8197	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	18	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	5	cased	case	VERB
easat-8197	18	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	18	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	18	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	18	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	18	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	18	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	18	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	18	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	18	18	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	18	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	18	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	19	1	1	1	X
easat-8197	19	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8197	19	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	19	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	19	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8197	19	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	19	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	19	11	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-8197	19	12	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8197	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	19	14	regionally	regionally	ADV
easat-8197	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	19	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	19	17	's	's	PART
easat-8197	19	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	19	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	19	20	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	19	21	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8197	19	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8197	19	23	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-8197	19	24	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8197	19	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	19	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	19	27	'	'	PART
easat-8197	19	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	19	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	19	30	to	to	PART
easat-8197	19	31	address	address	VERB
easat-8197	19	32	the	the	DET
easat-8197	19	33	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8197	19	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	19	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8197	19	36	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	19	38	life	life	NOUN
easat-8197	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	20	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8197	20	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	20	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	20	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	20	6	been	be	AUX
easat-8197	20	7	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-8197	20	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	20	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	20	10	a	a	DET
easat-8197	20	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	20	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	20	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	20	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	20	16	[	[	X
easat-8197	20	17	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	20	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	21	1	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	21	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	21	3	this	this	DET
easat-8197	21	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-8197	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	21	6	to	to	PART
easat-8197	21	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	21	8	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-8197	21	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	21	11	general	general	ADJ
easat-8197	21	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	21	13	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	21	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	21	16	's	's	PART
easat-8197	21	17	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	21	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	21	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	21	20	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8197	21	21	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-8197	21	22	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8197	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	21	24	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8197	21	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	21	26	a	a	DET
easat-8197	21	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	21	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	21	29	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	21	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	21	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	21	32	a	a	DET
easat-8197	21	33	competencyoriented	competencyoriented	ADJ
easat-8197	21	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	22	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8197	22	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	22	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
easat-8197	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	22	6	tayler	tayler	NOUN
easat-8197	22	7	[	[	X
easat-8197	22	8	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	22	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	22	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	22	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-8197	22	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8197	22	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	22	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	22	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8197	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8197	22	20	these	these	PRON
easat-8197	22	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	22	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8197	22	23	components	component	NOUN
easat-8197	22	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	22	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8197	22	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	22	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	22	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	30	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8197	22	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	22	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	22	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	35	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8197	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	22	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	22	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8197	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	40	family	family	NOUN
easat-8197	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	22	42	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	22	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8197	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	45	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	22	46	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	48	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8197	22	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	22	51	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8197	22	52	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8197	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	23	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	23	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	23	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8864-5759	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8864-5759	PROPN
easat-8197	23	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-4625	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-4625	PROPN
easat-8197	23	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6662-297x	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6662-297x	PROPN
easat-8197	23	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4408-2527	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4408-2527	AUX
easat-8197	23	7	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0197-4290	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0197-4290	PROPN
easat-8197	23	8	1578	1578	NUM
easat-8197	23	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	23	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	23	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	23	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	23	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	23	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	23	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	23	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	23	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	23	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	23	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	24	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	24	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	24	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	24	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	24	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	25	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	25	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	25	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	25	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	25	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	25	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	25	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	25	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	25	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	25	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	25	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	25	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	25	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	25	18	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
easat-8197	25	19	linked	link	VERB
easat-8197	25	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	25	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	25	22	'	'	PART
easat-8197	25	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	25	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	25	26	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8197	25	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	25	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	25	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8197	25	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	25	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8197	25	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	25	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	25	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	25	35	each	each	DET
easat-8197	25	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	26	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8197	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	26	3	any	any	DET
easat-8197	26	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8197	26	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	26	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-8197	26	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	26	8	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8197	26	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8197	26	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8197	26	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	26	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	26	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	27	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	27	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8197	27	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	27	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	27	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	27	8	status	status	NOUN
easat-8197	27	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	27	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	27	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	27	12	'	'	PART
easat-8197	27	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	27	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	27	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	27	16	response	response	NOUN
easat-8197	27	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	27	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	27	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	27	22	's	's	PART
easat-8197	27	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	27	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	27	26	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	27	27	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	28	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	28	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8197	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	28	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-8197	28	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	28	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	28	9	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	28	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	28	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	28	12	'	'	PART
easat-8197	28	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	28	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	28	15	manifest	manifest	VERB
easat-8197	28	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	28	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	28	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	28	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	28	20	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	28	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	28	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	28	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	28	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	28	26	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	28	27	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	28	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	29	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	29	2	aspects	aspect	VERB
easat-8197	29	3	require	require	VERB
easat-8197	29	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8197	29	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	29	6	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	29	7	an	an	DET
easat-8197	29	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	29	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	29	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-8197	29	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	29	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	29	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	29	14	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	29	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	29	16	'	'	PART
easat-8197	29	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	29	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	29	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	30	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8197	30	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8197	30	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	30	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	30	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	30	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8197	30	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	30	9	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8197	30	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8197	30	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8197	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	30	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	30	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	30	15	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	30	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	30	17	'	'	PART
easat-8197	30	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	30	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8197	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	30	21	as	as	ADV
easat-8197	30	22	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	30	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	30	24	the	the	DET
easat-8197	30	25	external	external	ADJ
easat-8197	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	30	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8197	30	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8197	30	29	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8197	30	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	30	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	31	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	31	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	31	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8197	31	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	31	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	31	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	31	8	a	a	DET
easat-8197	31	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	31	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	31	11	to	to	PART
easat-8197	31	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	31	13	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	31	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	31	15	'	'	PART
easat-8197	31	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	31	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	31	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	31	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	31	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	31	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	31	23	the	the	DET
easat-8197	31	24	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	31	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	31	26	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	31	27	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	31	28	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	31	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	31	30	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	31	31	's	's	PART
easat-8197	31	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	31	33	future	future	NOUN
easat-8197	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	32	1	2	2	X
easat-8197	32	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	32	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8197	32	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8197	32	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8197	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	33	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	33	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	33	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	33	6	competencybased	competencybase	VERB
easat-8197	33	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	33	8	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
easat-8197	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	34	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	34	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	34	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	34	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	10	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-8197	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	34	13	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-8197	34	14	a	a	DET
easat-8197	34	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	34	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	34	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	34	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	34	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8197	34	21	a	a	DET
easat-8197	34	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8197	34	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	34	24	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8197	34	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	34	26	to	to	PART
easat-8197	34	27	progress	progress	VERB
easat-8197	34	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	34	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	34	30	own	own	ADJ
easat-8197	34	31	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8197	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	35	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	35	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	35	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	35	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	35	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	35	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	35	9	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	35	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	35	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8197	35	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	35	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	36	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	36	3	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-8197	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	5	patrick	patrick	PROPN
easat-8197	36	6	[	[	X
easat-8197	36	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	36	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	10	oroszi	oroszi	NOUN
easat-8197	36	11	[	[	X
easat-8197	36	12	4	4	X
easat-8197	36	13	]	]	X
easat-8197	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	36	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8197	36	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8197	36	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	36	18	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-8197	36	19	include	include	VERB
easat-8197	36	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	22	1	1	X
easat-8197	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	36	25	advance	advance	VERB
easat-8197	36	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8197	36	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	36	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8197	36	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	31	2	2	X
easat-8197	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	36	34	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8197	36	35	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8197	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	37	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8197	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	40	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-8197	36	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	36	42	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	36	43	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	36	44	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-8197	36	45	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	36	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	48	3	3	X
easat-8197	36	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	50	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	36	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	36	52	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8197	36	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	54	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	36	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	36	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	36	57	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	36	58	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	60	4	4	X
easat-8197	36	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	62	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	36	63	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8197	36	64	timely	timely	ADV
easat-8197	36	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	66	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-8197	36	67	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	36	68	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8197	36	69	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	36	70	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	36	71	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	36	72	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	36	73	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	36	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	77	5	5	X
easat-8197	36	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	36	79	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	36	80	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	36	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	82	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8197	36	83	a	a	DET
easat-8197	36	84	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	36	85	set	set	NOUN
easat-8197	36	86	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	36	87	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	36	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	36	89	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-8197	36	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	37	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8197	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	37	3	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-8197	37	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8197	37	5	an	an	DET
easat-8197	37	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	37	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	37	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8197	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-8197	37	10	empower	empower	VERB
easat-8197	37	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	37	12	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	37	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	37	14	defined	define	VERB
easat-8197	37	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	37	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8197	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	37	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8197	37	19	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	37	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	37	21	progress	progress	VERB
easat-8197	37	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	37	23	a	a	DET
easat-8197	37	24	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8197	37	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	37	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	37	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	37	28	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	37	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8197	38	2	referred	refer	VERB
easat-8197	38	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	38	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	38	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8197	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	38	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	10	this	this	DET
easat-8197	38	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	38	12	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
easat-8197	38	13	a	a	DET
easat-8197	38	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	38	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	38	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	38	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8197	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	38	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	38	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-8197	38	24	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8197	38	25	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	38	26	a	a	DET
easat-8197	38	27	shared	share	VERB
easat-8197	38	28	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8197	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	38	30	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8197	38	31	a	a	DET
easat-8197	38	32	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8197	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	38	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8197	38	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	38	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	38	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	38	38	all	all	DET
easat-8197	38	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	38	40	flourish	flourish	VERB
easat-8197	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	39	1	a	a	DET
easat-8197	39	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	39	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	39	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	39	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	39	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	39	7	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8197	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	39	9	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-8197	39	10	theory	theory	PROPN
easat-8197	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	39	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	39	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	39	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	39	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	39	16	'	'	PART
easat-8197	39	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	39	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	39	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8197	39	20	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	39	21	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8197	39	22	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8197	39	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	39	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	40	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	40	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-8197	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	40	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	40	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8197	40	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	40	8	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-8197	40	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	40	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	40	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	40	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	40	14	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-8197	40	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	40	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	40	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	40	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	40	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-8197	40	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8197	40	22	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8197	40	23	[	[	X
easat-8197	40	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8197	40	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	40	26	8	8	NUM
easat-8197	40	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8197	41	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8197	41	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8197	41	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	41	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8197	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-8197	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	41	11	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-8197	41	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	41	15	the	the	DET
easat-8197	41	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	41	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	41	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	41	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	41	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8197	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	41	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	42	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	42	2	function	function	VERB
easat-8197	42	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	42	4	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8197	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	42	6	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-8197	42	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-8197	42	9	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8197	42	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	42	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	42	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8197	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	42	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	42	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	42	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	43	1	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	43	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	43	3	not	not	PART
easat-8197	43	4	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-8197	43	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	43	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-8197	43	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	43	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-8197	43	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	43	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	43	11	'	'	PART
easat-8197	43	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8197	43	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	43	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	43	16	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-8197	43	17	contexts	contexts	PROPN
easat-8197	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	1	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-8197	44	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	44	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	44	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	44	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	44	6	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-8197	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	44	11	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	44	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	44	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	44	14	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-8197	44	15	to	to	PART
easat-8197	44	16	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8197	44	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	44	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8197	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	44	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8197	44	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	44	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-8197	44	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	25	referenced	reference	VERB
easat-8197	44	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8197	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	44	28	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-8197	44	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	44	30	[	[	X
easat-8197	44	31	8	8	NUM
easat-8197	44	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	45	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	45	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-8197	45	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	45	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	45	6	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8197	45	7	an	an	DET
easat-8197	45	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-8197	45	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8197	45	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	45	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	45	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	45	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	45	15	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8197	45	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8197	45	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-8197	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	45	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8197	45	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	45	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	45	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	45	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	45	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8197	45	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	45	29	create	create	VERB
easat-8197	45	30	a	a	DET
easat-8197	45	31	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8197	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	45	33	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8197	45	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	45	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8197	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	47	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	47	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	47	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	47	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	47	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8197	47	6	a	a	DET
easat-8197	47	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	47	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	47	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	47	12	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8197	47	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8197	47	14	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-8197	47	15	places	place	NOUN
easat-8197	47	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8197	47	17	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-8197	47	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8197	47	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	47	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	47	21	'	'	PART
easat-8197	47	22	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8197	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	48	1	pažur	pažur	NOUN
easat-8197	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	48	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	48	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	49	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	49	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	49	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	49	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8197	49	7	must	must	AUX
easat-8197	49	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	49	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	49	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	49	11	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-8197	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	49	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8197	49	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	49	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	49	16	1579	1579	NUM
easat-8197	49	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	49	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	49	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	49	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	49	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	49	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	49	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	49	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	49	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	49	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	49	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	50	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	50	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	50	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	50	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	50	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	51	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	51	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	51	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	51	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	51	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	51	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	51	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	51	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	51	10	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8197	51	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8197	51	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	51	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	51	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	51	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	51	17	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-8197	51	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	51	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	51	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-8197	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	51	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	51	25	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8197	51	26	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8197	51	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8197	51	28	presently	presently	ADV
easat-8197	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	51	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	51	31	the	the	DET
easat-8197	51	32	future	future	NOUN
easat-8197	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	52	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	52	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	52	6	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	52	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	52	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8197	52	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8197	52	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	52	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	53	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8197	53	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	53	4	a	a	DET
easat-8197	53	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	53	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	53	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	53	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-8197	53	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	53	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	53	12	to	to	PART
easat-8197	53	13	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8197	53	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-8197	53	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-8197	53	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	53	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	53	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	53	19	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8197	53	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	53	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	53	23	design	design	VERB
easat-8197	53	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	53	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	53	26	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	53	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	53	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	53	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	53	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	53	32	desired	desire	VERB
easat-8197	53	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8197	53	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	53	35	each	each	DET
easat-8197	53	36	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	53	37	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8197	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	1	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	54	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	54	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	54	4	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8197	54	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	54	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	54	7	'	'	PART
easat-8197	54	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	54	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	54	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	54	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	54	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	54	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	54	15	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8197	54	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8197	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	54	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	54	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8197	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	54	26	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-8197	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	55	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	55	2	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	55	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8197	55	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8197	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	55	6	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8197	55	7	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8197	55	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	55	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8197	55	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	55	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	55	12	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-8197	55	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	55	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-8197	55	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	55	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8197	55	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8197	55	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	55	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	55	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	55	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	56	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	56	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	56	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	56	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	56	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8197	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	56	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8197	56	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	56	12	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8197	56	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	56	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	56	15	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8197	56	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8197	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	57	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	57	2	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8197	57	3	an	an	DET
easat-8197	57	4	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
easat-8197	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	57	6	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8197	57	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	57	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	57	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	57	10	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
easat-8197	57	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	57	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	57	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8197	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	58	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	58	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8197	58	3	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8197	58	4	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	58	5	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	58	7	families	family	NOUN
easat-8197	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	58	10	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8197	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	59	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	59	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8197	59	3	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-8197	59	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	59	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	59	6	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8197	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	59	8	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	59	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	59	10	's	's	PART
easat-8197	59	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	59	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	60	1	to	to	PART
easat-8197	60	2	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8197	60	3	these	these	DET
easat-8197	60	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	60	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	60	7	must	must	AUX
easat-8197	60	8	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8197	60	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	60	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	60	11	set	set	NOUN
easat-8197	60	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	60	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	60	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	61	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8197	61	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	61	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	61	4	cho	cho	NOUN
easat-8197	61	5	[	[	X
easat-8197	61	6	10	10	NUM
easat-8197	61	7	]	]	X
easat-8197	61	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	61	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8197	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	61	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	61	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	62	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	62	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	62	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	62	5	peeters	peeter	NOUN
easat-8197	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	62	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	62	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	63	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	63	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8197	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	63	5	recchia	recchia	NOUN
easat-8197	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	63	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	63	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	64	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8197	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	64	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	64	6	core	core	ADJ
easat-8197	64	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-8197	64	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	64	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	64	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	64	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	64	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	64	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	64	16	's	's	PART
easat-8197	64	17	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8197	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	19	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	64	20	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-8197	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	64	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	64	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	64	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8197	64	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8197	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	65	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	65	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	65	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8197	65	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8197	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	65	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	65	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8197	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8197	65	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	65	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	19	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	65	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8197	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	65	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	65	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8197	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	66	3	a	a	DET
easat-8197	66	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	66	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8197	66	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	66	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	66	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	66	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	66	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	66	11	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8197	66	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	66	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8197	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	66	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8197	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	66	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	66	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	66	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	66	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	66	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	67	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8197	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	68	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	68	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	68	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	68	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	68	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	68	6	competency	competency	PROPN
easat-8197	68	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8197	68	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8197	68	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	68	10	avseikova	avseikova	NOUN
easat-8197	68	11	[	[	X
easat-8197	68	12	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	68	13	]	]	X
easat-8197	68	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	68	15	roslin	roslin	PROPN
easat-8197	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	68	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	68	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	69	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	69	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	69	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	69	5	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8197	70	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	70	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	70	5	veretennikova	veretennikova	PROPN
easat-8197	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	70	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	70	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	71	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	71	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8197	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	71	4	share	share	VERB
easat-8197	71	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	71	6	common	common	ADJ
easat-8197	71	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	71	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	71	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	71	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	71	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-8197	71	12	a	a	DET
easat-8197	71	13	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8197	71	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	71	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	71	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	71	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	71	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	71	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	71	24	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	71	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	71	26	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8197	71	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8197	71	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	71	29	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8197	71	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	71	31	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	71	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	71	34	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-8197	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	72	2	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	72	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	72	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	72	6	both	both	ADV
easat-8197	72	7	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8197	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	72	9	professionally	professionally	ADV
easat-8197	72	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8197	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	72	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	72	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	72	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	72	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8197	72	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	72	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	72	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	73	1	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8197	73	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8197	73	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	73	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	73	5	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-8197	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	73	7	khai	khai	PROPN
easat-8197	73	8	[	[	X
easat-8197	73	9	18	18	NUM
easat-8197	73	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	73	11	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8197	73	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	73	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	73	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	73	15	a	a	DET
easat-8197	73	16	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8197	73	17	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8197	73	18	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8197	73	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8197	73	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	73	22	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	73	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8197	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	73	26	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	73	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	74	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	74	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	74	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	74	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8197	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	74	6	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-8197	74	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8197	74	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	74	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	74	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	74	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	74	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	74	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	74	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	74	17	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8197	74	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	74	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	74	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	74	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	74	23	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8197	74	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8197	74	25	within	within	ADP
easat-8197	74	26	the	the	DET
easat-8197	74	27	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8197	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	75	2	this	this	DET
easat-8197	75	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8197	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	75	5	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	75	6	teacher	teacher	PROPN
easat-8197	75	7	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-8197	75	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	75	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	75	10	defined	define	VERB
easat-8197	75	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	75	12	an	an	DET
easat-8197	75	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	75	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-8197	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	75	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	75	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	75	19	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	75	21	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8197	75	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	75	23	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8197	75	24	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8197	75	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	75	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	75	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	75	29	the	the	DET
easat-8197	75	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	75	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8197	75	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	75	34	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	75	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8197	75	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	75	37	the	the	DET
easat-8197	75	38	field	field	NOUN
easat-8197	75	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	75	40	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	75	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	76	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8197	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	77	1	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	77	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	77	3	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	77	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	77	5	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-8197	77	6	competency	competency	PROPN
easat-8197	77	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8197	77	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8197	77	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	77	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	77	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	77	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	77	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	77	14	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	77	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	77	16	'	'	PART
easat-8197	77	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	77	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	77	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	77	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	77	21	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8197	77	22	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8197	77	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	77	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	77	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8197	77	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8197	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	77	28	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	77	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	77	30	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	77	31	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8197	77	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	77	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	77	34	the	the	DET
easat-8197	77	35	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8197	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	78	2	a	a	DET
easat-8197	78	3	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8197	78	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	78	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	78	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	78	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8197	78	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	78	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	78	16	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-8197	78	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	78	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	78	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	78	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	78	23	the	the	DET
easat-8197	78	24	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	78	26	manifesting	manifest	VERB
easat-8197	78	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	78	28	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	78	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	79	1	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-8197	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	79	3	khai	khai	PROPN
easat-8197	80	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	80	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8197	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	80	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	80	6	centrality	centrality	NOUN
easat-8197	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	80	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	80	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	80	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8197	80	11	a	a	DET
easat-8197	80	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8197	80	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	80	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	80	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	80	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	80	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	80	20	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8197	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	80	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8197	80	23	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-8197	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	80	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-8197	80	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8197	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	80	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8197	80	30	action	action	NOUN
easat-8197	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	81	1	avseikova	avseikova	VERB
easat-8197	82	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	82	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	82	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8197	82	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	82	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	82	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-8197	82	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	82	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8197	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	82	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	82	12	1580	1580	NUM
easat-8197	82	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	82	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	82	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	82	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	82	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	82	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	82	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	82	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	82	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	82	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	82	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	83	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	83	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	83	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	83	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	83	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	83	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	83	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	83	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	83	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	83	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	83	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	83	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	84	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	84	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	84	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	84	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	84	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	84	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	84	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	84	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	84	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	84	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	84	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	84	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	84	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	84	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	84	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8197	84	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	84	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8197	84	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8197	84	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	84	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	84	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8197	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	85	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8197	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	85	3	dalli	dalli	PROPN
easat-8197	85	4	[	[	X
easat-8197	85	5	19	19	NUM
easat-8197	85	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	85	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8197	85	8	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	85	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	85	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8197	85	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	85	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	85	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	85	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-8197	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	85	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8197	85	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	85	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	85	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8197	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	86	2	a	a	DET
easat-8197	86	3	task	task	NOUN
easat-8197	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	5	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8197	86	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	86	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	86	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	86	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	86	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	86	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	86	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	86	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	86	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	86	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	19	family	family	NOUN
easat-8197	86	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	21	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	86	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8197	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	86	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	86	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	86	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	87	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8197	87	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8197	87	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	87	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	87	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8197	87	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	87	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	87	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	87	10	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-8197	87	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	87	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	87	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	87	15	stankov	stankov	NOUN
easat-8197	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	87	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	87	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	88	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8197	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	88	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	88	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	88	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	88	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	88	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	88	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	88	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	88	12	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8197	89	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	89	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	90	1	avseikova	avseikova	PROPN
easat-8197	91	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	91	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	91	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8197	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	91	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	91	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8197	91	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	91	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-8197	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	91	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8197	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	92	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	92	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-8197	92	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8197	92	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	92	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	92	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	92	9	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8197	92	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8197	92	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	92	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	92	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	92	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	92	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8197	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	92	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8197	92	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	92	21	internalizing	internalize	VERB
easat-8197	92	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	92	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	92	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	92	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8197	92	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	92	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	92	28	'	'	PART
easat-8197	92	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	92	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	93	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-8197	93	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	93	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	93	6	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	93	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	93	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	93	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	93	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-8197	93	11	an	an	DET
easat-8197	93	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	93	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	93	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	93	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	93	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	93	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	93	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	93	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	93	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	93	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	1	an	an	DET
easat-8197	94	2	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8197	94	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	94	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	94	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-8197	94	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	94	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8197	94	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8197	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	94	20	job	job	NOUN
easat-8197	94	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	94	22	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8197	94	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	94	24	a	a	DET
easat-8197	94	25	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	94	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	94	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	94	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	94	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	94	30	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	32	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	94	34	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8197	94	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	94	36	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-8197	94	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	94	39	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	94	40	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8197	94	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	43	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	94	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	45	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8197	94	46	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8197	94	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	94	48	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	94	49	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8197	94	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	94	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	95	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8197	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	96	1	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	96	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-8197	96	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	96	4	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	96	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	96	6	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-8197	96	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	96	8	to	to	PART
easat-8197	96	9	define	define	VERB
easat-8197	96	10	these	these	DET
easat-8197	96	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-8197	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	96	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	96	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8197	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	96	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	96	18	must	must	AUX
easat-8197	96	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	96	20	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8197	96	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	96	22	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8197	96	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8197	96	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	96	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	96	26	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8197	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	96	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	96	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	96	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	96	32	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	96	33	found	find	VERB
easat-8197	96	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	96	35	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8197	96	36	iv	iv	NOUN
easat-8197	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	96	38	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-8197	96	39	v	v	NOUN
easat-8197	96	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	96	41	the	the	DET
easat-8197	96	42	law	law	NOUN
easat-8197	96	43	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	96	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	96	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	96	46	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	97	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	97	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8197	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	97	4	as	as	ADV
easat-8197	97	5	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	97	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	97	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	97	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	97	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	97	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	97	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	97	13	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	97	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	98	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	98	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	99	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	99	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	99	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	99	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	99	6	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8197	99	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	99	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	99	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	99	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	99	12	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	99	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	99	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	99	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	99	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	99	18	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	99	19	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	99	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8197	99	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	99	24	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	99	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	99	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	99	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	100	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	100	3	these	these	DET
easat-8197	100	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8197	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	6	this	this	DET
easat-8197	100	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	100	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-8197	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	100	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	100	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	100	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	100	13	to	to	PART
easat-8197	100	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	100	15	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	100	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	100	17	'	'	PART
easat-8197	100	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8197	100	19	to	to	PART
easat-8197	100	20	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	100	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	100	22	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	100	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	100	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	100	27	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	100	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	100	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	100	30	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	100	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	100	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	100	33	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	100	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	100	35	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	100	36	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	100	37	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8197	100	38	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	100	39	four	four	NUM
easat-8197	100	40	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-8197	100	41	components	component	NOUN
easat-8197	100	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	43	1	1	X
easat-8197	100	44	.	.	X
easat-8197	100	45	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	100	46	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	100	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	100	48	the	the	DET
easat-8197	100	49	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	100	50	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	100	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	52	this	this	PRON
easat-8197	100	53	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8197	100	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	100	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	100	56	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	100	57	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	100	58	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	100	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	60	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8197	100	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	100	62	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	100	63	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	100	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	65	the	the	DET
easat-8197	100	66	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	100	67	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	100	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	69	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8197	100	70	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	100	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	100	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	100	73	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	100	74	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	100	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	101	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	101	3	base	base	NOUN
easat-8197	101	4	forms	form	VERB
easat-8197	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	101	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8197	101	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	101	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	101	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	101	11	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-8197	101	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	101	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	101	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	101	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8197	101	16	to	to	PART
easat-8197	101	17	care	care	VERB
easat-8197	101	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	101	20	educate	educate	VERB
easat-8197	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	101	23	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	101	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	101	25	's	's	PART
easat-8197	101	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	101	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	101	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	101	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	101	30	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8197	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	102	1	2	2	X
easat-8197	102	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	102	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	102	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	102	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	102	7	this	this	PRON
easat-8197	102	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8197	102	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	102	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	102	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8197	102	12	to	to	PART
easat-8197	102	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8197	102	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	102	15	's	's	PART
easat-8197	102	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	102	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	103	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8197	103	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	103	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	103	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	103	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	103	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8197	103	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8197	103	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	103	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8197	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	103	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	103	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	103	24	to	to	PART
easat-8197	103	25	design	design	VERB
easat-8197	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	103	27	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	103	28	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	103	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	103	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	103	33	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	103	34	the	the	DET
easat-8197	103	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	103	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	103	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	103	38	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	103	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	103	40	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	104	1	3	3	X
easat-8197	104	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	104	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	104	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	104	6	this	this	PRON
easat-8197	104	7	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8197	104	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	104	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	104	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8197	104	11	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	104	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	104	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8197	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	104	15	respectful	respectful	ADJ
easat-8197	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	104	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	104	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	104	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	104	21	all	all	DET
easat-8197	104	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	104	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	105	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	105	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	105	3	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8197	105	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8197	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	105	6	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8197	105	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	105	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	105	10	families	family	NOUN
easat-8197	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	105	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8197	105	14	within	within	ADP
easat-8197	105	15	the	the	DET
easat-8197	105	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	105	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	1	4	4	X
easat-8197	106	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	106	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	106	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	106	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	106	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	106	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8197	106	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	12	this	this	DET
easat-8197	106	13	component	component	NOUN
easat-8197	106	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	106	15	the	the	DET
easat-8197	106	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	106	17	's	's	PART
easat-8197	106	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8197	106	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8197	106	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	106	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	106	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	106	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	106	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	106	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	106	30	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	106	32	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	106	33	a	a	DET
easat-8197	106	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8197	106	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	106	36	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	106	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8197	106	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	106	39	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	106	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	106	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	106	42	the	the	DET
easat-8197	106	43	field	field	NOUN
easat-8197	106	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	107	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8197	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	108	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8197	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	108	4	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	108	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	108	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	108	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8197	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	108	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8197	108	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	108	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	108	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	108	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	108	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	108	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	108	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	108	17	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-8197	108	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	108	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8197	108	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	108	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-8197	108	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8197	108	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	108	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	108	26	an	an	DET
easat-8197	108	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8197	108	28	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8197	108	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	108	30	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8197	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	109	1	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8197	110	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	110	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8197	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	110	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8197	110	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	110	6	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-8197	110	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	110	8	to	to	PART
easat-8197	110	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8197	110	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8197	110	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	110	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	110	13	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8197	110	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	110	16	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-8197	110	17	four	four	NUM
easat-8197	110	18	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-8197	110	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	110	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	110	21	knows	know	VERB
easat-8197	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	110	23	knows	know	VERB
easat-8197	110	24	1581	1581	NUM
easat-8197	110	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	110	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	110	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	110	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	110	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	110	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	110	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	110	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	110	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	110	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	110	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	111	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	111	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	111	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	111	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	111	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	111	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	111	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	111	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	112	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	112	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	112	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	112	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	112	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	112	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	112	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8197	112	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-8197	112	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-8197	112	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	112	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	112	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	112	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	112	21	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-8197	112	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8197	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	112	26	does	do	VERB
easat-8197	112	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8197	112	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	112	30	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-8197	112	31	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	113	1	a	a	DET
easat-8197	113	2	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	113	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	113	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	113	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	113	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	113	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	113	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	113	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8197	113	10	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8197	113	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	113	12	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
easat-8197	113	13	's	's	PART
easat-8197	113	14	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8197	113	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8197	113	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8197	113	17	[	[	X
easat-8197	113	18	23	23	NUM
easat-8197	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	113	20	24	24	NUM
easat-8197	113	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	113	22	later	later	ADV
easat-8197	113	23	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8197	113	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	113	25	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
easat-8197	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	113	27	morris	morris	PROPN
easat-8197	114	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	114	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8197	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	114	5	dalli	dalli	NOUN
easat-8197	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	114	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	114	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	115	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	115	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8197	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	115	5	further	far	ADV
easat-8197	115	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-8197	115	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	115	8	nasiopoulou	nasiopoulou	NOUN
easat-8197	116	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	116	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8197	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	116	5	nasiopoulou	nasiopoulou	NOUN
easat-8197	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	116	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8197	116	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8197	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	117	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	117	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8197	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	118	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	118	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8197	118	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	118	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	118	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	118	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	118	8	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8197	118	9	not	not	PART
easat-8197	118	10	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	118	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	118	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8197	118	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	118	15	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	118	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	118	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	118	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	118	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	118	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	118	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8197	118	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	118	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-8197	118	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	118	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-8197	118	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	118	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	119	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	119	2	this	this	DET
easat-8197	119	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	119	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8197	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	119	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	119	8	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	119	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	119	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	119	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	119	12	must	must	AUX
easat-8197	119	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	119	14	situated	situate	VERB
easat-8197	119	15	within	within	ADP
easat-8197	119	16	an	an	DET
easat-8197	119	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	119	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	120	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	120	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8197	120	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8197	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	120	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	120	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	120	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8197	120	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	120	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	120	10	not	not	PART
easat-8197	120	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	120	12	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	120	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	120	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8197	120	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	120	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	120	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	120	18	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8197	120	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	120	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8197	120	21	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8197	120	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	120	23	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	120	24	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
easat-8197	120	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	120	26	the	the	DET
easat-8197	120	27	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8197	120	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	120	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	120	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	120	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	120	33	the	the	DET
easat-8197	120	34	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	120	35	setting	set	VERB
easat-8197	120	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	120	37	the	the	DET
easat-8197	120	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	120	39	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8197	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	121	2	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8197	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	121	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8197	121	7	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	121	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8197	121	9	microsystems	microsystem	NOUN
easat-8197	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8197	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	13	home	home	NOUN
easat-8197	121	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	121	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	19	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	121	20	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8197	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	122	2	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	4	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8197	122	5	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8197	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	122	8	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8197	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	122	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8197	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	122	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	122	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	122	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	122	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	122	18	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8197	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	122	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8197	122	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	122	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	122	23	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	122	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	122	25	•	•	PROPN
easat-8197	122	26	chronosystem	chronosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	122	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	122	28	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-8197	122	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8197	122	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	122	31	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8197	122	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8197	122	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	122	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	122	35	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	122	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	122	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	122	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	122	39	over	over	ADP
easat-8197	122	40	time	time	NOUN
easat-8197	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	123	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	123	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8197	123	3	interact	interact	VERB
easat-8197	123	4	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8197	123	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	123	6	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8197	123	7	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	123	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	123	9	constrain	constrain	VERB
easat-8197	123	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	123	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	124	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	124	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	124	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	124	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	124	6	within	within	ADP
easat-8197	124	7	this	this	DET
easat-8197	124	8	ecosystemic	ecosystemic	ADJ
easat-8197	124	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	124	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8197	124	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	124	12	a	a	DET
easat-8197	124	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	124	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8197	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	124	16	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8197	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	124	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	124	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	124	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8197	124	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	124	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	124	24	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	124	25	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	124	26	'	'	PART
easat-8197	124	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	124	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	125	1	3	3	X
easat-8197	125	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	125	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	125	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8197	125	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8197	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	125	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	125	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8197	125	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	125	10	this	this	DET
easat-8197	125	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	125	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8197	125	13	a	a	DET
easat-8197	125	14	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8197	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	125	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	125	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	125	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	125	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8197	125	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8197	125	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	125	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8197	125	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	125	25	[	[	X
easat-8197	125	26	29	29	NUM
easat-8197	125	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	125	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	125	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8197	125	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	125	31	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8197	125	32	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	125	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	125	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	125	35	'	'	PART
easat-8197	125	36	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	125	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	125	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	125	39	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8197	125	40	the	the	DET
easat-8197	125	41	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	125	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	125	43	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	125	44	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	125	45	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	125	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	126	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	126	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	126	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8197	126	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	126	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	126	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	126	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	126	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	126	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	126	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	126	13	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8197	126	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	126	15	'	'	PART
easat-8197	126	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	126	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	126	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	126	19	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	126	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	126	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	126	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	126	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	126	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8197	126	26	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8197	126	27	to	to	PART
easat-8197	126	28	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	126	29	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	127	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	127	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	127	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8197	127	5	online	online	ADV
easat-8197	127	6	via	via	ADP
easat-8197	127	7	google	google	PROPN
easat-8197	127	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8197	127	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	127	10	both	both	PRON
easat-8197	127	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	127	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	127	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	127	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	128	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8197	128	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8197	128	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	128	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	128	5	along	along	ADP
easat-8197	128	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	128	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8197	128	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8197	128	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	128	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	128	12	mann	mann	PROPN
easat-8197	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	128	14	whitney	whitney	PROPN
easat-8197	128	15	u	u	PROPN
easat-8197	128	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	128	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8197	128	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	128	20	t	t	NOUN
easat-8197	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	128	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	128	23	to	to	PART
easat-8197	128	24	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8197	128	25	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8197	128	26	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	128	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-8197	128	28	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8197	128	29	[	[	X
easat-8197	128	30	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	128	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	129	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8197	129	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	129	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	129	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8197	129	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	129	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8197	129	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	129	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	129	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	129	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	129	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	129	14	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8197	129	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	129	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	129	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	129	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	129	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	129	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	129	21	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-8197	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	129	23	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-8197	129	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	129	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	130	1	each	each	DET
easat-8197	130	2	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	130	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	130	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	130	5	session	session	NOUN
easat-8197	130	6	lasted	last	VERB
easat-8197	130	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	130	8	40	40	NUM
easat-8197	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	130	10	50	50	NUM
easat-8197	130	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8197	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	130	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	130	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-8197	130	15	to	to	PART
easat-8197	130	16	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8197	130	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	130	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	130	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	130	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8197	130	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	130	22	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	130	23	not	not	PART
easat-8197	130	24	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8197	130	25	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8197	130	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	130	27	the	the	DET
easat-8197	130	28	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	131	1	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	131	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	131	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	131	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	131	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	131	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8197	131	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	131	8	'	'	PART
easat-8197	131	9	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-8197	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	131	11	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8197	131	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	131	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-8197	131	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	131	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	131	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	131	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8197	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	132	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	132	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	132	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	132	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8197	132	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	132	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8197	132	9	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	132	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	132	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8197	132	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	132	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	132	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	133	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8197	133	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	133	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	133	4	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8197	133	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	133	6	a	a	DET
easat-8197	133	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-8197	133	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	133	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	133	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8197	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	133	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	133	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8197	133	14	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	133	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	133	17	logs	log	NOUN
easat-8197	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	133	20	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	133	21	records	record	NOUN
easat-8197	133	22	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8197	133	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	133	24	both	both	DET
easat-8197	133	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	133	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	133	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	134	1	all	all	DET
easat-8197	134	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	134	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8197	134	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8197	134	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8197	134	6	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8197	134	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	134	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-8197	134	9	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8197	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	135	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	135	2	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8197	135	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	135	4	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8197	135	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	135	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	135	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	135	8	briefed	brief	VERB
easat-8197	135	9	about	about	ADP
easat-8197	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	135	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	135	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	135	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	135	15	assurances	assurance	NOUN
easat-8197	135	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	135	17	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-8197	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	135	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	135	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	135	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-8197	135	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	135	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8197	135	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8197	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	136	1	1582	1582	NUM
easat-8197	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	137	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	137	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	137	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	137	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	137	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	138	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	138	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	138	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	138	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	138	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	138	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	138	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	138	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	138	10	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8197	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	139	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8197	139	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	139	5	this	this	DET
easat-8197	139	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	139	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	139	8	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8197	139	9	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-8197	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	139	11	random	random	ADJ
easat-8197	139	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8197	139	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	139	14	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	139	15	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	139	16	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8197	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	18	names	name	NOUN
easat-8197	139	19	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-8197	139	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	139	21	respect	respect	VERB
easat-8197	139	22	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8197	139	23	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8197	139	24	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	25	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	139	26	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8197	139	27	a	a	DET
easat-8197	139	28	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-8197	139	29	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	31	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	139	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	139	35	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	139	36	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8197	139	37	a	a	DET
easat-8197	139	38	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-8197	139	39	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	139	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	41	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	139	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	139	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	140	1	both	both	DET
easat-8197	140	2	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8197	140	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	140	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-8197	140	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8197	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	140	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8197	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	140	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	140	11	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8197	140	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	140	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	140	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	140	16	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8197	140	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8197	140	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8197	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	140	20	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8197	140	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	140	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8197	140	23	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-8197	140	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	140	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	140	26	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	140	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	140	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	141	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-8197	141	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8197	141	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-8197	141	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	141	7	each	each	DET
easat-8197	141	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	141	9	included	include	VERB
easat-8197	141	10	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	141	11	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8197	141	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-8197	141	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-8197	141	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	141	15	all	all	DET
easat-8197	141	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8197	141	17	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8197	141	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	141	19	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	141	20	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8197	141	21	an	an	DET
easat-8197	141	22	economically	economically	ADV
easat-8197	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	141	24	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8197	141	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	141	26	area	area	NOUN
easat-8197	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	141	28	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	141	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	141	30	a	a	DET
easat-8197	141	31	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	141	32	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	141	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-8197	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	142	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8197	142	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	142	4	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	142	5	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8197	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	142	7	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	142	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	142	9	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	142	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	142	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	142	12	selected	select	VERB
easat-8197	142	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	142	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	142	15	these	these	DET
easat-8197	142	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	142	17	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8197	142	18	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8197	142	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	142	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	143	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8197	143	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	143	4	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	143	5	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8197	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	143	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	143	8	public	public	NOUN
easat-8197	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	143	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	143	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	143	12	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	143	13	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	143	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	143	15	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-8197	143	16	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8197	143	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	143	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	143	19	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8197	143	20	official	official	ADJ
easat-8197	143	21	lists	list	NOUN
easat-8197	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	144	2	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-8197	144	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8197	144	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	144	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	144	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8197	144	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	144	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	144	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	144	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	144	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-8197	144	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	144	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	17	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	144	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	144	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	144	20	the	the	DET
easat-8197	144	21	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8197	144	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	144	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	144	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	27	doet	doet	NOUN
easat-8197	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	144	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	144	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	144	33	district	district	NOUN
easat-8197	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	144	36	bureaus	bureaus	NOUN
easat-8197	144	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	144	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	144	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	144	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	144	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	42	boet	boet	VERB
easat-8197	144	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	45	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	144	46	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	144	47	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	144	48	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	144	49	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	144	50	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	144	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	144	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	53	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	144	54	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	144	55	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	144	56	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	144	57	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	144	58	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	144	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	144	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	144	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	144	62	40	40	NUM
easat-8197	144	63	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	144	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	144	65	who	who	PRON
easat-8197	144	66	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8197	144	67	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	144	68	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8197	144	69	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	144	70	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	144	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	145	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8197	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	146	1	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	146	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	146	3	a	a	DET
easat-8197	146	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-8197	146	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	146	6	62	62	NUM
easat-8197	146	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	146	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	146	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	146	10	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	147	1	each	each	DET
easat-8197	147	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	147	3	spanned	span	VERB
easat-8197	147	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	147	5	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8197	147	6	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8197	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	147	8	an	an	DET
easat-8197	147	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	147	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	147	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	147	14	's	's	PART
easat-8197	147	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	147	16	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-8197	147	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	147	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	147	20	's	's	PART
easat-8197	147	21	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8197	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	148	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8197	148	2	were	be	VERB
easat-8197	148	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	148	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	148	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	148	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	148	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	148	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	148	10	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	148	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	148	12	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	148	13	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	148	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	148	15	59.7	59.7	NUM
easat-8197	148	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	148	18	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	148	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	148	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8197	148	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	148	22	economically	economically	ADV
easat-8197	148	23	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	148	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	148	27	40.3	40.3	NUM
easat-8197	148	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	148	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	148	30	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	148	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	149	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8197	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	149	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	149	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	149	6	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	149	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	149	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	149	9	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	149	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	12	66.7	66.7	NUM
easat-8197	149	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	149	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	149	17	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	149	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	149	19	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	149	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	149	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	22	53.1	53.1	NUM
easat-8197	149	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	149	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	26	64.5	64.5	NUM
easat-8197	149	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	149	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	149	29	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8197	149	30	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8197	149	31	took	take	VERB
easat-8197	149	32	place	place	NOUN
easat-8197	149	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	149	34	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	149	35	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	149	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	149	37	35.5	35.5	NUM
easat-8197	149	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	149	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	149	40	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	149	41	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	149	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	43	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	149	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	149	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	150	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	150	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	150	3	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-8197	150	4	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	150	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-8197	150	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	150	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	150	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	150	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	150	11	both	both	PRON
easat-8197	150	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8197	150	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	150	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	150	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	150	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	150	18	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8197	150	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	150	20	both	both	DET
easat-8197	150	21	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8197	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	151	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	151	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	152	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	152	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	152	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	152	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	1	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	153	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	153	3	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	153	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	6	n	n	NOUN
easat-8197	153	7	=	=	SYM
easat-8197	153	8	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	10	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	153	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	13	n	n	NOUN
easat-8197	153	14	=	=	SYM
easat-8197	153	15	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	17	total	total	NOUN
easat-8197	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	19	n	n	NOUN
easat-8197	153	20	=	=	SYM
easat-8197	153	21	62	62	NUM
easat-8197	153	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	23	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	153	24	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	153	25	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	153	26	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	153	27	17	17	NUM
easat-8197	153	28	20	20	NUM
easat-8197	153	29	37	37	NUM
easat-8197	153	30	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	31	53.1	53.1	NUM
easat-8197	153	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	33	66.7	66.7	NUM
easat-8197	153	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	35	59.7	59.7	NUM
easat-8197	153	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	37	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	153	38	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	39	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	153	40	10	10	NUM
easat-8197	153	41	25	25	NUM
easat-8197	153	42	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	43	46.9	46.9	NUM
easat-8197	153	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	45	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-8197	153	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	47	40.3	40.3	NUM
easat-8197	153	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	49	type	type	NOUN
easat-8197	153	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	153	51	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	153	52	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	153	53	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	54	21	21	NUM
easat-8197	153	55	19	19	NUM
easat-8197	153	56	40	40	NUM
easat-8197	153	57	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	58	65.6	65.6	NUM
easat-8197	153	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	60	63.3	63.3	NUM
easat-8197	153	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	62	64.5	64.5	NUM
easat-8197	153	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	64	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	153	65	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	66	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	153	67	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	153	68	22	22	NUM
easat-8197	153	69	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	70	34.4	34.4	NUM
easat-8197	153	71	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	72	36.7	36.7	NUM
easat-8197	153	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	74	35.5	35.5	NUM
easat-8197	153	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	76	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8197	153	77	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	153	78	non	non	ADJ
easat-8197	153	79	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	153	80	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8197	153	81	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	82	21	21	NUM
easat-8197	153	83	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	153	84	35	35	NUM
easat-8197	153	85	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	86	65.6	65.6	NUM
easat-8197	153	87	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	88	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-8197	153	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	90	56.5	56.5	NUM
easat-8197	153	91	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	92	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8197	153	93	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	94	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	153	95	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	153	96	27	27	NUM
easat-8197	153	97	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	98	34.4	34.4	NUM
easat-8197	153	99	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	100	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-8197	153	101	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	102	43.5	43.5	NUM
easat-8197	153	103	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	104	type	type	NOUN
easat-8197	153	105	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	153	106	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	153	107	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-8197	153	108	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	109	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	153	110	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	153	111	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	153	112	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	113	46.9	46.9	NUM
easat-8197	153	114	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	115	50.0	50.0	NUM
easat-8197	153	116	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	117	48.4	48.4	NUM
easat-8197	153	118	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	119	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	153	120	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	153	121	17	17	NUM
easat-8197	153	122	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	153	123	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	153	124	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	153	125	53.1	53.1	NUM
easat-8197	153	126	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	127	50.0	50.0	NUM
easat-8197	153	128	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	129	51.6	51.6	NUM
easat-8197	153	130	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	153	131	1583	1583	NUM
easat-8197	153	132	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	153	133	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	153	134	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	153	135	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	153	136	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	153	137	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	153	138	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	153	139	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	153	140	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	153	141	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	153	142	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	153	143	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	154	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	154	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	154	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	154	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	154	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	154	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	154	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	154	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	154	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	154	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	154	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	155	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	155	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	155	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	155	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	155	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	155	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	155	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	155	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	155	10	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8197	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	156	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	156	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	156	3	via	via	ADP
easat-8197	156	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	156	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-8197	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	156	8	329	329	NUM
easat-8197	156	9	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	156	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	156	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	156	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	156	14	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8197	156	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	156	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	156	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	156	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	156	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	157	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8197	157	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	157	4	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	157	6	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	157	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	157	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	157	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8197	157	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8197	157	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	157	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	157	13	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	157	14	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8197	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	158	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	158	3	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-8197	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	158	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	158	7	both	both	DET
easat-8197	158	8	provinces—95	provinces—95	NOUN
easat-8197	158	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	158	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	158	11	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	158	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	158	14	87	87	NUM
easat-8197	158	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	158	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	158	17	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	158	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	20	province	province	PROPN
easat-8197	158	21	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	158	22	had	have	VERB
easat-8197	158	23	a	a	DET
easat-8197	158	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	158	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8197	158	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	158	27	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	158	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	158	29	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8197	158	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	158	31	the	the	DET
easat-8197	158	32	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	34	75.6	75.6	NUM
easat-8197	158	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	37	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8197	158	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	158	39	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	158	40	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	42	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-8197	158	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	158	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	159	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8197	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	159	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	159	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-8197	159	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	159	6	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8197	159	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-8197	159	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	159	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8197	159	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	159	11	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	159	12	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	159	14	56.8	56.8	NUM
easat-8197	159	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8197	160	2	the	the	DET
easat-8197	160	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	160	6	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	160	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	9	both	both	DET
easat-8197	160	10	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8197	160	11	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	160	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8197	160	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-8197	160	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	160	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	160	16	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8197	160	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	160	18	piloting	pilot	VERB
easat-8197	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	160	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	160	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	160	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8197	160	24	63%–73	63%–73	NUM
easat-8197	160	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	160	29	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	160	30	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	160	31	showing	show	VERB
easat-8197	160	32	a	a	DET
easat-8197	160	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	160	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	160	35	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8197	160	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8197	160	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	38	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-8197	160	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	160	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	41	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8197	160	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	160	43	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	160	44	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	160	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	46	67.5	67.5	NUM
easat-8197	160	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	160	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	50	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	160	51	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	160	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	160	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	161	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	161	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8197	161	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	161	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8197	161	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	161	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-8197	161	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	161	10	staffing	staffing	NOUN
easat-8197	161	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	161	15	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8197	161	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	161	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	161	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	161	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	161	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	161	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	161	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	161	23	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	161	24	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8197	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	162	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	162	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	163	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8197	163	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	163	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	163	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	163	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	164	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	164	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	164	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	164	4	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	164	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	164	6	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	164	7	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	164	8	total	total	NOUN
easat-8197	164	9	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8197	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	164	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8197	164	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	164	13	advantaged	advantage	VERB
easat-8197	164	14	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	15	49	49	NUM
easat-8197	164	16	65	65	NUM
easat-8197	164	17	114	114	NUM
easat-8197	164	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	19	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-8197	164	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	21	38.5	38.5	NUM
easat-8197	164	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	23	34.7	34.7	NUM
easat-8197	164	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	164	26	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	164	27	111	111	NUM
easat-8197	164	28	104	104	NUM
easat-8197	164	29	215	215	NUM
easat-8197	164	30	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	31	69.4	69.4	NUM
easat-8197	164	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	33	61.5	61.5	NUM
easat-8197	164	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	35	65.3	65.3	NUM
easat-8197	164	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	37	type	type	NOUN
easat-8197	164	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	164	39	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	164	40	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	164	41	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	164	42	152	152	NUM
easat-8197	164	43	147	147	NUM
easat-8197	164	44	299	299	NUM
easat-8197	164	45	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	46	95.0	95.0	NUM
easat-8197	164	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	48	87.0	87.0	NUM
easat-8197	164	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	50	90.9	90.9	NUM
easat-8197	164	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	52	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	164	53	count	count	NOUN
easat-8197	164	54	8	8	NUM
easat-8197	164	55	22	22	NUM
easat-8197	164	56	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	164	57	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	58	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-8197	164	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	60	13.1	13.1	NUM
easat-8197	164	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	62	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-8197	164	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	64	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	65	type	type	NOUN
easat-8197	164	66	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	164	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	164	68	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	69	121	121	NUM
easat-8197	164	70	73	73	NUM
easat-8197	164	71	194	194	NUM
easat-8197	164	72	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	73	75.6	75.6	NUM
easat-8197	164	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	75	43.2	43.2	NUM
easat-8197	164	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	77	59.0	59.0	NUM
easat-8197	164	78	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	79	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	164	80	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	81	39	39	NUM
easat-8197	164	82	96	96	NUM
easat-8197	164	83	135	135	NUM
easat-8197	164	84	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	85	24.4	24.4	NUM
easat-8197	164	86	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	87	56.8	56.8	NUM
easat-8197	164	88	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	89	41.0	41.0	NUM
easat-8197	164	90	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	91	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	164	92	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8197	164	93	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	164	94	piloting	pilot	VERB
easat-8197	164	95	the	the	DET
easat-8197	164	96	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	164	97	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	164	98	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8197	164	99	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	100	111	111	NUM
easat-8197	164	101	108	108	NUM
easat-8197	164	102	219	219	NUM
easat-8197	164	103	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	104	69.4	69.4	NUM
easat-8197	164	105	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	106	63.9	63.9	NUM
easat-8197	164	107	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	108	66.6	66.6	NUM
easat-8197	164	109	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	110	non	non	NOUN
easat-8197	164	111	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	112	49	49	NUM
easat-8197	164	113	61	61	NUM
easat-8197	164	114	110	110	NUM
easat-8197	164	115	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	116	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-8197	164	117	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	118	36.1	36.1	NUM
easat-8197	164	119	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	120	33.4	33.4	NUM
easat-8197	164	121	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	122	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8197	164	123	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	164	124	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	164	125	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	164	126	the	the	DET
easat-8197	164	127	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	164	128	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	164	129	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8197	164	130	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	131	117	117	NUM
easat-8197	164	132	114	114	NUM
easat-8197	164	133	231	231	NUM
easat-8197	164	134	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	135	73.1	73.1	NUM
easat-8197	164	136	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	137	67.5	67.5	NUM
easat-8197	164	138	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	139	70.2	70.2	NUM
easat-8197	164	140	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	141	non	non	NOUN
easat-8197	164	142	count	count	VERB
easat-8197	164	143	43	43	NUM
easat-8197	164	144	55	55	NUM
easat-8197	164	145	98	98	NUM
easat-8197	164	146	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-8197	164	147	26.9	26.9	NUM
easat-8197	164	148	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	149	32.5	32.5	NUM
easat-8197	164	150	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	151	29.8	29.8	NUM
easat-8197	164	152	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	164	153	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8197	164	154	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	165	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	165	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	165	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	165	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	165	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	165	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8197	165	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	165	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	165	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	165	10	cleaned	clean	VERB
easat-8197	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	165	12	coded	code	VERB
easat-8197	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	165	15	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-8197	165	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	165	17	a	a	DET
easat-8197	165	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-8197	165	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8197	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	166	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8197	166	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	166	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	166	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	166	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	166	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	166	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	166	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8197	166	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	166	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	166	14	document	document	NOUN
easat-8197	166	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	166	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	166	17	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-8197	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	166	19	coded	code	VERB
easat-8197	166	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	166	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	166	22	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-8197	166	23	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8197	166	24	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8197	166	25	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8197	166	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	166	27	the	the	DET
easat-8197	166	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	166	29	team	team	NOUN
easat-8197	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	167	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8197	167	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	167	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8197	167	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	167	6	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	167	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8197	167	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	167	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	167	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	168	1	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-8197	168	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	168	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	168	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	168	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-8197	168	6	coded	code	VERB
easat-8197	168	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	168	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	168	9	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8197	168	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8197	168	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	168	12	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
easat-8197	168	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	168	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	168	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	168	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	168	18	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-8197	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	168	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	168	21	not	not	PART
easat-8197	168	22	disclosed	disclose	VERB
easat-8197	168	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	168	24	any	any	DET
easat-8197	168	25	form	form	NOUN
easat-8197	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	169	1	a	a	DET
easat-8197	169	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8197	169	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	169	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8197	169	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	169	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	169	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	170	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	170	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	170	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	170	7	team	team	NOUN
easat-8197	170	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	170	9	jasp	jasp	NOUN
easat-8197	170	10	software	software	NOUN
easat-8197	170	11	to	to	PART
easat-8197	170	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8197	170	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	170	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8197	170	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8197	170	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	170	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	170	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	170	19	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8197	170	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	170	21	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-8197	170	22	's	's	PART
easat-8197	170	23	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8197	170	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	25	α	α	NOUN
easat-8197	170	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	28	with	with	SCONJ
easat-8197	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-8197	170	30	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8197	170	31	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8197	170	32	set	set	VERB
easat-8197	170	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	170	34	α	α	PROPN
easat-8197	170	35	>	>	X
easat-8197	170	36	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8197	170	37	[	[	X
easat-8197	170	38	31	31	NUM
easat-8197	170	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	171	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8197	171	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	171	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8197	171	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8197	171	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8197	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	171	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-8197	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	171	9	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	171	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8197	171	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-8197	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	171	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	171	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8197	171	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	171	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	171	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8197	171	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8197	171	22	ttest	tt	ADJ
easat-8197	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	172	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8197	172	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	172	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8197	172	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	172	6	not	not	PART
easat-8197	172	7	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8197	172	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8197	172	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	172	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	172	11	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8197	172	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	172	13	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-8197	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	172	15	the	the	DET
easat-8197	172	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-8197	172	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	172	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-8197	172	19	mann	mann	PROPN
easat-8197	172	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	172	21	whitney	whitney	PROPN
easat-8197	172	22	u	u	PROPN
easat-8197	172	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	172	24	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	172	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	172	26	to	to	PART
easat-8197	172	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	172	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8197	172	29	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8197	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	173	1	1584	1584	NUM
easat-8197	173	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	173	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	173	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	173	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	173	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	173	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	173	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	173	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	173	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	174	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	174	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	174	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	174	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	174	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	175	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	175	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	175	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	175	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	175	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	176	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	176	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	176	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	176	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8197	176	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	176	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	176	7	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	176	9	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	176	10	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
easat-8197	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	176	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	176	14	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8197	176	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8197	176	16	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
easat-8197	176	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	176	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	176	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8197	176	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	176	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	176	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8197	176	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8197	176	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	176	26	the	the	DET
easat-8197	176	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8197	176	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	177	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	177	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	177	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8197	177	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	177	6	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	177	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-8197	177	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	177	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	177	10	preschool	preschool	PROPN
easat-8197	177	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	177	12	'	'	PART
easat-8197	177	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	177	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	177	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	177	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	177	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	178	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-8197	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	179	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8197	179	3	3.6.1	3.6.1	NUM
easat-8197	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	179	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	179	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	179	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	179	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	179	13	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	179	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	179	15	's	's	PART
easat-8197	179	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	179	17	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	179	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	179	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	179	20	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8197	179	21	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	179	22	four	four	NUM
easat-8197	179	23	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	179	24	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	179	27	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	179	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	179	29	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	179	30	described	describe	VERB
easat-8197	179	31	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	179	32	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	179	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8197	179	34	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8197	179	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	36	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	179	37	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	179	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	180	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8197	180	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	180	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	180	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-8197	180	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	180	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8197	180	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	180	9	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	180	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	180	11	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	181	1	no	no	DET
easat-8197	181	2	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	181	3	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	181	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	181	7	•	•	NOUN
easat-8197	181	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	181	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	181	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	181	11	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
easat-8197	181	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	181	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8197	181	14	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	181	15	•	•	PRON
easat-8197	181	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	181	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	182	1	always	always	ADV
easat-8197	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	182	3	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8197	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	182	6	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8197	182	7	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	182	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	182	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	182	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	182	12	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8197	182	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	182	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	182	15	these	these	DET
easat-8197	182	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8197	182	17	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
easat-8197	182	18	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	182	19	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8197	182	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	182	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	182	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8197	182	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8197	182	24	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	182	25	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	182	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	182	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	182	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	182	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	182	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	182	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	182	34	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8197	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	183	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	183	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	183	4	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	183	5	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	183	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	183	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	183	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	183	11	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	183	12	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-8197	184	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	4	1	1	X
easat-8197	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	184	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	184	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	11	activitive	activitive	ADJ
easat-8197	184	12	p1	p1	PROPN
easat-8197	184	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	184	15	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	184	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	18	its	its	PRON
easat-8197	184	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	184	20	p2	p2	NOUN
easat-8197	184	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	184	23	to	to	PART
easat-8197	184	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	184	25	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-8197	184	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8197	184	27	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-8197	184	28	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	31	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	184	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	184	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	184	34	p4	p4	ADJ
easat-8197	184	35	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	36	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	37	's	's	PART
easat-8197	184	38	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8197	184	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	40	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8197	184	41	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	184	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	43	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	184	44	p5	p5	PROPN
easat-8197	184	45	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	46	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	49	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	184	50	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	51	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8197	184	52	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	184	53	each	each	DET
easat-8197	184	54	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8197	184	55	p6	p6	ADJ
easat-8197	184	56	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	57	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8197	184	58	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	184	59	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	60	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	184	61	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-8197	184	62	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	63	the	the	DET
easat-8197	184	64	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8197	184	65	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	184	66	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-8197	184	67	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	68	development	development	PROPN
easat-8197	184	69	p8	p8	PROPN
easat-8197	184	70	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	71	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8197	184	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	73	local	local	ADJ
easat-8197	184	74	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	184	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	77	family	family	NOUN
easat-8197	184	78	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8197	184	79	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	184	80	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	81	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-8197	184	82	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	184	83	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	184	84	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	184	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	86	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	184	87	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	90	career	career	NOUN
easat-8197	184	91	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	93	2	2	X
easat-8197	184	94	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	95	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	96	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	184	97	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	98	p10	p10	NOUN
easat-8197	184	99	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	184	100	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	184	101	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	184	102	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	103	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	104	to	to	PART
easat-8197	184	105	design	design	VERB
easat-8197	184	106	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	107	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	184	108	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	184	109	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	184	110	p11	p11	ADJ
easat-8197	184	111	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8197	184	112	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	184	113	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	184	114	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	184	115	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	116	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8197	184	117	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-8197	184	118	p12	p12	ADJ
easat-8197	184	119	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	184	120	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	184	121	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	184	122	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	184	123	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	124	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	184	125	different	different	ADJ
easat-8197	184	126	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-8197	184	127	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	128	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	184	129	p13	p13	NOUN
easat-8197	184	130	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	184	131	play	play	NOUN
easat-8197	184	132	to	to	PART
easat-8197	184	133	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	184	134	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	184	135	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	136	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	137	p14	p14	NOUN
easat-8197	184	138	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	184	139	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	184	140	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	184	141	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	184	142	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	184	143	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	184	144	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	145	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	184	146	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	184	147	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8197	184	148	p15	p15	ADJ
easat-8197	184	149	designing	design	VERB
easat-8197	184	150	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	184	151	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	184	152	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	184	153	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8197	184	154	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8197	184	155	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	156	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	184	157	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	184	158	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	159	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	160	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	184	161	p16	p16	NOUN
easat-8197	184	162	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	184	163	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	184	164	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	184	165	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	166	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	167	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	184	168	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	169	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	184	170	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	171	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	172	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	184	173	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	174	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	175	p17	p17	NOUN
easat-8197	184	176	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	184	177	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	184	178	to	to	PART
easat-8197	184	179	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	184	180	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8197	184	181	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	182	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	184	183	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	184	184	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	185	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	186	p18	p18	ADJ
easat-8197	184	187	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8197	184	188	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	189	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8197	184	190	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	184	191	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	192	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	184	193	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8197	184	194	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	195	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	184	196	p19	p19	NOUN
easat-8197	184	197	creating	create	VERB
easat-8197	184	198	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	184	199	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-8197	184	200	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	184	201	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8197	184	202	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	203	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-8197	184	204	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-8197	184	205	p20	p20	NOUN
easat-8197	184	206	creating	create	VERB
easat-8197	184	207	a	a	DET
easat-8197	184	208	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8197	184	209	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	210	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-8197	184	211	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	212	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	213	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-8197	184	214	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	184	215	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	184	216	p21	p21	NOUN
easat-8197	184	217	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8197	184	218	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8197	184	219	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	184	220	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8197	184	221	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8197	184	222	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	223	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8197	184	224	p22	p22	NOUN
easat-8197	184	225	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8197	184	226	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8197	184	227	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	228	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-8197	184	229	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	230	caring	caring	ADJ
easat-8197	184	231	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	232	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	233	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	184	234	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	184	235	p23	p23	NOUN
easat-8197	184	236	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	184	237	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-8197	184	238	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	239	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8197	184	240	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	241	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	242	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	184	243	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	244	3	3	X
easat-8197	184	245	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	246	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	247	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	184	248	p24	p24	NOUN
easat-8197	184	249	complying	comply	VERB
easat-8197	184	250	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	184	251	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	252	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	253	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-8197	184	254	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8197	184	255	p25	p25	NOUN
easat-8197	184	256	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-8197	184	257	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-8197	184	258	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	259	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	260	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8197	184	261	p26	p26	NOUN
easat-8197	184	262	treating	treat	VERB
easat-8197	184	263	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	184	264	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-8197	184	265	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	266	respectfully	respectfully	ADV
easat-8197	184	267	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	268	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	184	269	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8197	184	270	p27	p27	NOUN
easat-8197	184	271	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	184	272	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	184	273	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	274	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
easat-8197	184	275	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	276	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	277	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-8197	184	278	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	279	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	184	280	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	281	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	282	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	283	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	284	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	285	p28	p28	NOUN
easat-8197	184	286	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8197	184	287	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	184	288	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	289	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8197	184	290	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	184	291	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	184	292	own	own	ADJ
easat-8197	184	293	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	184	294	p29	p29	NOUN
easat-8197	184	295	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8197	184	296	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	297	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8197	184	298	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	184	299	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	300	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	301	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	184	302	p30	p30	AUX
easat-8197	184	303	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8197	184	304	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	184	305	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	306	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	184	307	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	184	308	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	184	309	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	184	310	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	184	311	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	184	312	1585	1585	NUM
easat-8197	184	313	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	184	314	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	184	315	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	184	316	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	184	317	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	184	318	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	184	319	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	184	320	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	184	321	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	184	322	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	184	323	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	184	324	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	185	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	185	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	185	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	185	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	185	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	185	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	185	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	185	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	185	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	185	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	185	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	185	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	186	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	186	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	186	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	186	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	186	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	186	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	186	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8197	186	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	186	11	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8197	186	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8197	186	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	186	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	186	15	the	the	DET
easat-8197	186	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	186	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	186	18	verified	verify	VERB
easat-8197	186	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	186	20	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-8197	186	21	's	's	PART
easat-8197	186	22	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8197	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	186	25	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8197	186	26	a	a	DET
easat-8197	186	27	score	score	NOUN
easat-8197	186	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	186	29	α	α	NOUN
easat-8197	186	30	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	31	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-8197	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	186	34	a	a	DET
easat-8197	186	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8197	186	36	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8197	186	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	38	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-8197	186	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	186	41	0.980–0.993	0.980–0.993	NUM
easat-8197	186	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	186	43	a	a	DET
easat-8197	186	44	very	very	ADV
easat-8197	186	45	small	small	ADJ
easat-8197	186	46	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8197	186	47	error	error	NOUN
easat-8197	186	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	186	49	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8197	186	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	51	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-8197	186	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	54	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	186	55	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	186	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	186	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	187	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	187	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	187	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	187	4	an	an	DET
easat-8197	187	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8197	187	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	187	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	187	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	187	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8197	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	187	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8197	187	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	187	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8197	187	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8197	187	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	187	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8197	187	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	187	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	187	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	187	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	187	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	187	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	187	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	187	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	187	27	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	187	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	188	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8197	188	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	189	1	frequentist	frequentist	NOUN
easat-8197	189	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8197	189	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	189	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8197	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	189	6	unidimensional	unidimensional	ADJ
easat-8197	189	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8197	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	190	1	95	95	NUM
easat-8197	190	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	190	3	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-8197	190	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8197	190	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-8197	190	6	std	std	PROPN
easat-8197	190	7	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	190	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-8197	190	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8197	190	10	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8197	190	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8197	190	12	α	α	PROPN
easat-8197	190	13	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-8197	190	14	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-8197	190	15	0.980	0.980	NUM
easat-8197	190	16	0.993	0.993	NUM
easat-8197	190	17	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	191	1	20.174	20.174	NUM
easat-8197	191	2	1.280	1.280	NUM
easat-8197	191	3	17.665	17.665	NUM
easat-8197	191	4	22.683	22.683	NUM
easat-8197	191	5	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-8197	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	192	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	192	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	192	3	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	192	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-8197	192	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8197	192	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	192	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	192	9	this	this	DET
easat-8197	192	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	192	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	192	12	a	a	DET
easat-8197	192	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	192	14	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	192	15	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	192	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	192	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	192	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	192	19	teach	teach	NOUN
easat-8197	192	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	192	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	192	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	192	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	192	24	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8197	192	25	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	192	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	192	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	192	28	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8197	192	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	192	30	the	the	DET
easat-8197	192	31	world	world	PROPN
easat-8197	192	32	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8197	192	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	192	34	[	[	X
easat-8197	192	35	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	192	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	193	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	193	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8197	193	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	193	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8197	193	6	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	193	8	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8197	193	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	193	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	193	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	193	12	preschool	preschool	PROPN
easat-8197	193	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	193	14	'	'	PART
easat-8197	193	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	193	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	193	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	193	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	193	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	193	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	1	3.7.1	3.7.1	X
easat-8197	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	194	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	7	1	1	X
easat-8197	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	194	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	194	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	13	2	2	X
easat-8197	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	194	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	194	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	194	18	3.7.2	3.7.2	NUM
easat-8197	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	20	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8197	194	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	23	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	194	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	25	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-8197	194	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	194	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	194	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	29	2	2	X
easat-8197	194	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	31	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8197	194	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	194	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	194	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	194	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	39	4	4	X
easat-8197	194	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	194	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	194	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	194	43	3.7.3	3.7.3	NUM
easat-8197	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	195	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8197	195	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	7	1	1	X
easat-8197	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	195	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	195	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	13	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-8197	195	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	15	3	3	X
easat-8197	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	195	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	195	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8197	195	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	195	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	195	21	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-8197	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	196	1	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	196	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	196	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	196	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	196	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8197	196	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	196	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8197	196	9	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	196	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	196	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8197	196	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	196	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	196	15	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8197	196	16	targeting	target	VERB
easat-8197	196	17	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	196	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	197	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	197	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	197	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8197	197	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	197	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8197	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	197	7	•	•	NUM
easat-8197	197	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	197	9	'	'	PART
easat-8197	197	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	197	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	197	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	197	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	197	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	197	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	197	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	197	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	197	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	197	21	•	•	ADP
easat-8197	197	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	197	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8197	197	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	197	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	197	27	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	197	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	197	29	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	197	30	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	31	new	new	ADJ
easat-8197	197	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	197	33	•	•	ADP
easat-8197	197	34	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	35	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8197	197	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	197	38	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	197	39	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8197	197	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	197	41	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8197	197	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	43	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	197	44	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	197	45	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	197	46	•	•	ADP
easat-8197	197	47	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8197	197	48	made	make	VERB
easat-8197	197	49	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	197	50	both	both	DET
easat-8197	197	51	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	197	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	197	54	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	197	55	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8197	197	56	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	197	57	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	197	58	these	these	DET
easat-8197	197	59	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8197	197	60	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	197	61	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	197	62	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	197	63	to	to	PART
easat-8197	197	64	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-8197	197	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	66	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
easat-8197	197	67	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	68	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	197	69	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	197	70	the	the	DET
easat-8197	197	71	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	197	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	73	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	197	74	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	197	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	197	76	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8197	197	77	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	197	78	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8197	197	79	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8197	197	80	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	197	81	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	197	82	'	'	PART
easat-8197	197	83	lived	live	VERB
easat-8197	197	84	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	197	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	197	86	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	197	87	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	197	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	198	1	1586	1586	NUM
easat-8197	198	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	198	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	198	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	198	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	198	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	198	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	198	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	198	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	198	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	198	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	199	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	199	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	199	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	199	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	199	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	199	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	199	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	199	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	199	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	199	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	199	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	199	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	200	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	200	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	200	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	200	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	200	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	200	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	200	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	200	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	200	10	4	4	PROPN
easat-8197	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	200	12	results	result	VERB
easat-8197	200	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8197	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	201	1	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	201	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	201	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	201	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	201	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	201	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	201	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	201	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	201	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	201	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	201	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	201	14	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8197	201	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	201	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	201	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	201	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	201	19	a	a	DET
easat-8197	201	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8197	201	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	1	over	over	ADP
easat-8197	202	2	80	80	NUM
easat-8197	202	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	202	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	202	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	202	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	202	8	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	202	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	10	always	always	ADV
easat-8197	202	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	202	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	202	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	202	16	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-8197	202	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	202	18	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8197	202	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	202	22	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8197	202	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	202	24	20	20	NUM
easat-8197	202	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	202	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	202	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	28	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
easat-8197	202	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	202	30	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	202	31	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	3	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8197	203	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	203	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	203	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	10	idi	idi	NOUN
easat-8197	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	13	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8197	203	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	203	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	17	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8197	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	203	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	203	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	203	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-8197	203	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	203	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	203	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8197	203	28	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	203	29	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8197	203	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	203	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	203	32	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8197	203	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	203	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	204	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	204	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	204	3	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-8197	204	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8197	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	204	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	204	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	204	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	204	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	204	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	204	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	204	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	204	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	204	15	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	204	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	204	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	204	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	204	20	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	204	21	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	204	22	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8197	204	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	204	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	204	25	selfassessments	selfassessment	NOUN
easat-8197	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8197	205	3	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	205	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8197	205	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	205	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	10	four	four	NUM
easat-8197	205	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8197	205	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	205	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	205	14	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	205	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	205	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8197	205	17	a	a	DET
easat-8197	205	18	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	205	21	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	205	22	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	205	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	24	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
easat-8197	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	205	27	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	205	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	205	31	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	205	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	205	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	205	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	205	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	205	37	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	205	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	205	39	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	205	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	205	41	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	205	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	205	43	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	205	44	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	45	listed	list	VERB
easat-8197	205	46	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	205	47	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	205	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	49	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	205	50	77.8	77.8	NUM
easat-8197	205	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	205	52	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	205	53	87.1	87.1	NUM
easat-8197	205	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	205	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	57	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	58	highest	highest	ADV
easat-8197	205	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	205	60	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8197	205	61	items	item	NOUN
easat-8197	205	62	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	205	63	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8197	205	64	the	the	DET
easat-8197	205	65	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	205	66	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	205	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	205	68	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	205	69	's	's	PART
easat-8197	205	70	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8197	205	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	3	a	a	DET
easat-8197	206	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	206	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8197	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	7	10–18	10–18	NUM
easat-8197	206	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	206	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	206	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	206	13	these	these	DET
easat-8197	206	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	206	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	206	16	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-8197	206	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	206	18	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
easat-8197	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	206	21	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8197	206	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	206	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	206	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	206	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	206	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	206	27	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8197	206	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	206	29	having	have	VERB
easat-8197	206	30	no	no	DET
easat-8197	206	31	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	206	32	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	206	33	at	at	ADV
easat-8197	206	34	all	all	ADV
easat-8197	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	207	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8197	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	207	3	up	up	ADP
easat-8197	207	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	207	5	18.6	18.6	NUM
easat-8197	207	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	207	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	207	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	207	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	207	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-8197	207	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8197	207	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	207	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	207	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-8197	207	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	207	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8197	207	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	207	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	207	19	special	special	ADJ
easat-8197	207	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	208	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	208	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	208	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	208	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	208	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	208	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	208	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	208	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	208	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8197	208	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	208	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8197	208	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	208	15	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8197	208	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	208	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	208	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-8197	208	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	208	21	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	208	22	both	both	DET
easat-8197	208	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	208	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8197	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	209	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	209	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8197	209	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	209	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8197	209	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	209	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	209	7	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8197	209	8	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8197	209	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8197	209	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	209	12	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-8197	209	13	to	to	PART
easat-8197	209	14	address	address	VERB
easat-8197	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	210	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8197	210	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	210	4	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-8197	210	5	quotes	quote	NOUN
easat-8197	210	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	210	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	210	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8197	210	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8197	210	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	210	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	210	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	210	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	210	16	already	already	ADV
easat-8197	210	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-8197	210	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	210	19	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	210	20	just	just	ADV
easat-8197	210	21	take	take	VERB
easat-8197	210	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	210	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	210	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	210	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	210	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	210	28	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	210	29	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	210	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	211	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8197	211	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	211	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	211	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	10	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	211	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	211	15	old	old	ADJ
easat-8197	211	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	211	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	211	18	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8197	211	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	211	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	211	23	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-8197	211	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8197	211	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	211	26	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	212	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	212	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	212	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	212	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-8197	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	212	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	212	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	212	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	212	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8197	212	12	seem	seem	VERB
easat-8197	212	13	too	too	ADV
easat-8197	212	14	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
easat-8197	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	212	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	213	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	213	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	213	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	213	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	213	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	213	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	214	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	214	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	214	3	need	need	VERB
easat-8197	214	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	214	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8197	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	214	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	214	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	214	10	not	not	PART
easat-8197	214	11	all	all	DET
easat-8197	214	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	214	13	do	do	VERB
easat-8197	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	215	1	without	without	ADP
easat-8197	215	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	215	4	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	215	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	215	6	not	not	PART
easat-8197	215	7	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8197	215	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	215	9	reassure	reassure	VERB
easat-8197	215	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	216	1	some	some	PRON
easat-8197	216	2	just	just	ADV
easat-8197	216	3	copy	copy	VERB
easat-8197	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	216	5	paste	paste	VERB
easat-8197	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	216	7	expected	expected	ADJ
easat-8197	216	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	216	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8197	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	216	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	216	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	216	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	216	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	216	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	217	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	217	2	concerns	concern	VERB
easat-8197	217	3	us	we	PRON
easat-8197	217	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	217	6	both	both	PRON
easat-8197	217	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	217	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	217	10	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	217	11	n't	not	PART
easat-8197	217	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8197	217	13	grasp	grasp	VERB
easat-8197	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	217	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8197	217	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	217	17	the	the	DET
easat-8197	217	18	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	217	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	217	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	218	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	218	2	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	218	3	n't	not	PART
easat-8197	218	4	take	take	VERB
easat-8197	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-8197	218	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-8197	218	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	218	8	read	read	VERB
easat-8197	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	218	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8197	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	218	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	218	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8197	218	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	218	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-8197	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	218	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	219	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	219	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	219	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	219	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	219	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	219	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	219	11	further	further	ADJ
easat-8197	219	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	219	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	219	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	219	15	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	219	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	219	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	219	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-8197	219	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	219	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	219	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	219	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	219	23	'	'	PART
easat-8197	219	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	219	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	219	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	220	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	220	2	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-8197	220	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	220	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	220	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	220	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	220	7	'	'	PART
easat-8197	220	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	220	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	220	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8197	220	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	220	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	220	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	220	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	220	15	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-8197	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	221	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	221	2	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	221	3	require	require	VERB
easat-8197	221	4	not	not	PART
easat-8197	221	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	221	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8197	221	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	221	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	221	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	221	10	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	221	11	a	a	DET
easat-8197	221	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	221	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8197	221	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8197	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	221	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	221	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8197	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	222	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8197	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	222	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8197	222	4	was	be	VERB
easat-8197	222	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	222	6	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-8197	222	7	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-8197	222	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	222	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	222	11	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	222	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	222	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	222	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	222	16	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	222	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8197	222	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	222	19	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8197	222	20	documenting	document	VERB
easat-8197	222	21	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8197	222	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	222	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	222	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	222	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8197	222	26	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	222	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	222	28	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	222	29	to	to	PART
easat-8197	222	30	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8197	222	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	222	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	222	33	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	222	34	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	222	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8197	222	36	change	change	NOUN
easat-8197	222	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	222	38	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	222	39	's	's	PART
easat-8197	222	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	222	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	222	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	223	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	223	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8197	223	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8197	223	4	’s	’	VERB
easat-8197	223	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	223	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8197	223	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	223	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	223	10	that	that	DET
easat-8197	223	11	day	day	NOUN
easat-8197	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	223	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	223	14	observe	observe	VERB
easat-8197	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	224	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8197	224	2	not	not	PART
easat-8197	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	224	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	224	5	skip	skip	VERB
easat-8197	224	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	225	1	observing	observe	VERB
easat-8197	225	2	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	225	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	225	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	225	5	n’t	not	PART
easat-8197	225	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8197	225	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	225	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	225	9	just	just	ADV
easat-8197	225	10	adds	add	VERB
easat-8197	225	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-8197	225	12	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
easat-8197	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	225	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	226	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	226	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	226	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	226	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8197	226	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	226	13	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8197	226	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8197	226	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8197	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	226	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	226	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	226	19	both	both	DET
easat-8197	226	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	226	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	226	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	226	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	226	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	226	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	226	27	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	226	28	being	be	AUX
easat-8197	226	29	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8197	226	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	226	31	a	a	DET
easat-8197	226	32	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-8197	226	33	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-8197	226	34	due	due	ADP
easat-8197	226	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	226	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8197	226	37	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8197	226	38	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8197	226	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	226	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	226	41	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8197	226	42	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8197	226	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	226	44	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8197	226	45	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	226	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	226	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	226	48	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	226	49	design	design	NOUN
easat-8197	226	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	227	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	227	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	227	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	227	4	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8197	227	5	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-8197	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	227	7	both	both	DET
easat-8197	227	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8197	227	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	227	10	service	service	ADJ
easat-8197	227	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	227	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	227	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	227	15	inservice	inservice	NOUN
easat-8197	227	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	227	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	227	19	an	an	DET
easat-8197	227	20	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8197	227	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-8197	227	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	227	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8197	227	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	227	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	227	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	227	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	227	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	227	30	the	the	DET
easat-8197	227	31	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	227	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8197	227	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	227	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	227	36	'	'	PART
easat-8197	227	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	227	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	228	1	1587	1587	NUM
easat-8197	228	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	228	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	228	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	228	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	228	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	228	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	228	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	228	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	228	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	228	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	228	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	229	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	229	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	229	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	229	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	229	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	229	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	229	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	229	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	229	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	230	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	230	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	230	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	230	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	230	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	230	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	230	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	230	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8197	230	10	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-8197	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	231	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	231	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	231	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	231	5	this	this	DET
easat-8197	231	6	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8197	231	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	231	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	231	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	231	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	231	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	231	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	15	78.9	78.9	NUM
easat-8197	231	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	231	17	to	to	PART
easat-8197	231	18	88	88	NUM
easat-8197	231	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	231	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	21	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	231	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8197	231	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	231	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	26	9–18	9–18	NUM
easat-8197	231	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	231	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	231	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	231	30	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	231	31	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-8197	231	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	231	33	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
easat-8197	231	34	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	231	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	231	38	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8197	231	39	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	231	40	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8197	231	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	231	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	231	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	231	44	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	231	45	no	no	DET
easat-8197	231	46	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	231	47	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	231	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	231	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8197	231	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	231	51	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	231	52	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-8197	231	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	231	54	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	231	55	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	231	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	231	57	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	231	58	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	231	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	231	60	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	231	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	231	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	232	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	232	3	under	under	ADP
easat-8197	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	232	5	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8197	232	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	232	7	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8197	232	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	232	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	232	10	teach	teach	NOUN
easat-8197	232	11	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	232	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8197	232	13	[	[	X
easat-8197	232	14	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	232	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	16	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8197	232	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	232	18	four	four	NUM
easat-8197	232	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8197	232	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	21	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-8197	232	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	232	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	25	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8197	232	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	232	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	232	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	232	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	232	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	35	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	232	36	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	232	37	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	232	38	to	to	PART
easat-8197	232	39	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8197	232	40	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	232	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	232	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	232	43	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-8197	232	44	active	active	ADJ
easat-8197	232	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	232	46	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	232	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	48	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-8197	232	49	student	student	NOUN
easat-8197	232	50	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8197	232	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	232	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	232	53	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8197	232	54	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8197	232	55	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	232	56	to	to	PART
easat-8197	232	57	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-8197	232	58	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	232	59	's	's	PART
easat-8197	232	60	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	232	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	233	1	some	some	DET
easat-8197	233	2	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
easat-8197	233	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	233	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	233	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	233	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	233	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8197	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	233	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	233	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	233	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	233	14	varied	vary	VERB
easat-8197	233	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8197	233	16	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	233	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8197	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	233	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	233	20	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8197	233	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	233	22	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	233	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	233	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	233	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	233	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	233	27	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8197	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	234	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8197	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	234	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-8197	234	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	234	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	234	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	234	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	234	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	234	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	234	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	234	11	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	234	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	234	13	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	234	14	begun	begin	VERB
easat-8197	234	15	to	to	PART
easat-8197	234	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	234	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8197	234	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	234	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	234	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8197	234	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	235	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	235	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	235	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8197	235	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	235	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	235	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8197	235	9	to	to	PART
easat-8197	235	10	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8197	235	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8197	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	235	13	connect	connect	VERB
easat-8197	235	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	235	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	235	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	235	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	235	18	's	's	PART
easat-8197	235	19	lived	live	VERB
easat-8197	235	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	235	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	235	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-8197	235	25	gestures	gesture	NOUN
easat-8197	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	27	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8197	235	28	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-8197	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	30	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8197	235	31	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8197	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	33	sounds	sound	VERB
easat-8197	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	235	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	235	36	music	music	NOUN
easat-8197	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	236	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	236	2	some	some	DET
easat-8197	236	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8197	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	236	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	236	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8197	236	7	stated	state	VERB
easat-8197	236	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	236	9	name	name	NOUN
easat-8197	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	236	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8197	236	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	236	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	236	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	236	16	helping	help	VERB
easat-8197	236	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	236	18	orient	orient	VERB
easat-8197	236	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8197	236	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	236	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	236	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	236	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8197	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	237	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8197	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	237	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	237	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8197	237	7	an	an	DET
easat-8197	237	8	art	art	NOUN
easat-8197	237	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	237	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	237	11	saying	say	VERB
easat-8197	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	14	today	today	NOUN
easat-8197	237	15	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	237	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	237	17	going	go	VERB
easat-8197	237	18	to	to	PART
easat-8197	237	19	decorate	decorate	VERB
easat-8197	237	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	237	21	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
easat-8197	237	22	flowers	flower	NOUN
easat-8197	237	23	to	to	PART
easat-8197	237	24	make	make	VERB
easat-8197	237	25	gifts	gift	NOUN
easat-8197	237	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	237	27	our	our	PRON
easat-8197	237	28	mothers	mother	NOUN
easat-8197	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	30	to	to	PART
easat-8197	237	31	show	show	VERB
easat-8197	237	32	our	our	PRON
easat-8197	237	33	love	love	NOUN
easat-8197	237	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	237	35	the	the	DET
easat-8197	237	36	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-8197	237	37	march	march	PROPN
easat-8197	237	38	8th	8th	NOUN
easat-8197	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	237	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	238	2	p1.vd3	p1.vd3	NOUN
easat-8197	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	239	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	239	2	some	some	DET
easat-8197	239	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	239	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	239	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8197	239	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8197	239	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8197	239	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8197	239	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	239	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	239	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	239	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	239	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	239	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-8197	239	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8197	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	240	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	240	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8197	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	240	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	240	5	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	240	6	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8197	240	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	240	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	240	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	240	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	240	12	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	240	13	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	240	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	240	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	240	16	to	to	PART
easat-8197	240	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	240	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	240	19	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-8197	240	20	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	240	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	240	22	asking	ask	VERB
easat-8197	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	240	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	240	25	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	240	26	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	240	27	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-8197	240	28	need	need	VERB
easat-8197	240	29	to	to	PART
easat-8197	240	30	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8197	240	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	241	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	241	2	happens	happen	VERB
easat-8197	241	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8197	241	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	241	5	water	water	VERB
easat-8197	241	6	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	241	8	put	put	VERB
easat-8197	241	9	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	241	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	241	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	241	12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-8197	241	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	242	1	so	so	ADV
easat-8197	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	242	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	242	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8197	242	5	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8197	242	6	need	need	VERB
easat-8197	242	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8197	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	242	9	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-8197	242	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	243	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	243	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	243	3	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	243	4	do	do	VERB
easat-8197	243	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	243	6	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8197	243	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-8197	243	8	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	243	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	244	2	p2.vd27	p2.vd27	NOUN
easat-8197	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	245	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	245	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-8197	245	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	245	4	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-8197	245	5	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8197	245	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	245	7	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8197	245	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	245	9	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-8197	245	10	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	245	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	245	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8197	245	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-8197	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	245	15	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-8197	245	16	an	an	DET
easat-8197	245	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	245	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	245	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	245	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8197	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	246	2	another	another	DET
easat-8197	246	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-8197	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	246	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	246	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	246	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	246	8	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-8197	246	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	246	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	246	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	246	12	a	a	DET
easat-8197	246	13	movie	movie	NOUN
easat-8197	246	14	theater	theater	NOUN
easat-8197	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	246	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	246	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	246	18	asked	ask	VERB
easat-8197	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	246	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	246	21	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	246	22	i	i	PRON
easat-8197	246	23	sit	sit	VERB
easat-8197	246	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	246	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	246	26	vip	vip	NOUN
easat-8197	246	27	seat	seat	NOUN
easat-8197	246	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	246	29	this	this	DET
easat-8197	246	30	theater	theater	NOUN
easat-8197	246	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	247	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	247	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	247	4	vip	vip	NOUN
easat-8197	247	5	seat	seat	NOUN
easat-8197	247	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	248	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	248	2	would	would	AUX
easat-8197	248	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8197	248	4	place	place	VERB
easat-8197	248	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	248	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	248	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	249	2	p2.vd22	p2.vd22	NOUN
easat-8197	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	250	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	250	2	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-8197	250	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8197	250	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	250	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	250	6	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8197	250	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	250	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8197	250	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-8197	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	250	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	250	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	250	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	250	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8197	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	250	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	250	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	251	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	251	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	251	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	251	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8197	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	251	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	251	8	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8197	251	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	251	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8197	251	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	251	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	251	13	name	name	NOUN
easat-8197	251	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	251	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8197	251	16	a	a	DET
easat-8197	251	17	vague	vague	ADJ
easat-8197	251	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8197	251	19	without	without	ADP
easat-8197	251	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	251	21	articulating	articulating	ADJ
easat-8197	251	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	251	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	252	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8197	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	5	today	today	NOUN
easat-8197	252	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8197	252	7	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8197	252	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	252	9	building	build	VERB
easat-8197	252	10	a	a	DET
easat-8197	252	11	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-8197	252	12	garden	garden	NOUN
easat-8197	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	252	14	a	a	DET
easat-8197	252	15	flower	flower	NOUN
easat-8197	252	16	garden	garden	NOUN
easat-8197	252	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	252	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	252	21	today	today	NOUN
easat-8197	252	22	's	's	PART
easat-8197	252	23	session	session	NOUN
easat-8197	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	25	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	252	26	'll	will	AUX
easat-8197	252	27	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8197	252	28	writing	write	VERB
easat-8197	252	29	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-8197	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	252	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	253	2	p1.vd35	p1.vd35	NOUN
easat-8197	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	254	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	254	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	254	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8197	254	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	254	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	254	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	254	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	254	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	254	9	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-8197	254	10	to	to	PART
easat-8197	254	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8197	254	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	254	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	254	14	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	254	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	254	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	254	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	254	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	254	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-8197	254	21	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8197	254	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	254	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8197	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	254	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8197	254	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8197	254	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	254	28	needed	need	VERB
easat-8197	254	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	254	30	articulating	articulating	ADJ
easat-8197	254	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	254	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	254	33	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	254	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	254	35	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8197	254	36	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-8197	254	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8197	254	38	to	to	PART
easat-8197	254	39	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	254	40	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	254	41	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-8197	254	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	254	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	254	44	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	254	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	254	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	255	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8197	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	255	3	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8197	255	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	255	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	255	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	255	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	255	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8197	255	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-8197	255	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	255	12	to	to	PART
easat-8197	255	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8197	255	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	255	15	's	's	PART
easat-8197	255	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	255	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	255	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8197	255	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8197	255	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	255	22	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	255	24	small	small	ADJ
easat-8197	255	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	255	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	255	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	255	29	as	as	ADV
easat-8197	255	30	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	255	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	255	32	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	255	33	free	free	ADJ
easat-8197	255	34	play	play	NOUN
easat-8197	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	256	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	256	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	256	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	256	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8197	256	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	256	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	256	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	256	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	256	10	grasped	grasp	VERB
easat-8197	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	256	12	intended	intended	ADJ
easat-8197	256	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	257	1	some	some	DET
easat-8197	257	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	257	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8197	257	4	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-8197	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	257	6	feedback	feedback	VERB
easat-8197	257	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	257	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8197	257	9	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-8197	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	257	11	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8197	257	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	257	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8197	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	257	16	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8197	257	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	257	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	258	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	258	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8197	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	258	4	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	258	5	free	free	ADJ
easat-8197	258	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8197	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	258	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	258	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	258	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-8197	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	258	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	258	13	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	258	14	should	should	AUX
easat-8197	258	15	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	258	16	open	open	VERB
easat-8197	258	17	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-8197	258	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	258	19	today	today	NOUN
easat-8197	258	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	259	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	259	2	's	be	AUX
easat-8197	259	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	259	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	259	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8197	259	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-8197	259	7	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	260	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	260	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	260	3	p.t	p.t	PROPN
easat-8197	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	260	5	building	building	NOUN
easat-8197	260	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	261	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	261	2	about	about	ADP
easat-8197	261	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8197	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	261	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	261	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	262	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	262	2	else	else	ADV
easat-8197	262	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	262	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8197	262	5	build	build	VERB
easat-8197	262	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	262	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	262	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	262	9	p2.vd22	p2.vd22	NOUN
easat-8197	262	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-8197	263	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	263	3	posed	pose	VERB
easat-8197	263	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-8197	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	6	ended	end	VERB
easat-8197	263	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	263	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	263	9	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	263	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-8197	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-8197	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	263	15	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-8197	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	263	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8197	263	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	263	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8197	263	21	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8197	263	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8197	263	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	263	25	who	who	PRON
easat-8197	263	26	likes	like	VERB
easat-8197	263	27	brown	brown	ADJ
easat-8197	263	28	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN
easat-8197	263	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	264	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8197	264	2	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	265	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8197	265	2	did	do	AUX
easat-8197	265	3	n't	not	PART
easat-8197	265	4	brown	brown	ADJ
easat-8197	265	5	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN
easat-8197	265	6	let	let	VERB
easat-8197	265	7	bear	bear	NOUN
easat-8197	265	8	take	take	VERB
easat-8197	265	9	shelter	shelter	NOUN
easat-8197	265	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	266	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	266	2	happened	happen	VERB
easat-8197	266	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	266	4	brown	brown	ADJ
easat-8197	266	5	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN
easat-8197	266	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	267	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8197	267	2	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	267	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8197	267	4	like	like	VERB
easat-8197	267	5	white	white	ADJ
easat-8197	267	6	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN
easat-8197	267	7	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	267	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	268	2	p1.vd30	p1.vd30	PROPN
easat-8197	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	269	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	269	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	269	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	269	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	269	5	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-8197	269	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	269	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	269	8	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8197	269	9	process	process	VERB
easat-8197	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	269	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8197	269	12	1588	1588	NUM
easat-8197	269	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	269	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	269	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	269	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	269	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	269	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	269	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	269	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	269	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	269	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	269	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	270	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	270	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	270	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	270	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	270	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	270	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	271	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	271	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	271	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	271	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	271	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	271	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	271	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	271	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8197	271	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8197	271	10	content	content	PROPN
easat-8197	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	271	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8197	271	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	271	14	simply	simply	ADV
easat-8197	271	15	recall	recall	VERB
easat-8197	271	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	271	17	repeat	repeat	VERB
easat-8197	271	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-8197	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	272	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	272	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	272	4	did	do	AUX
easat-8197	272	5	not	not	PART
easat-8197	272	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8197	272	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	272	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	272	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	273	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8197	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	273	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	273	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	273	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	273	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	273	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	273	8	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8197	273	9	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-8197	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	273	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8197	273	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	273	13	designed	design	VERB
easat-8197	273	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	273	15	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	273	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	273	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8197	273	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8197	273	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	273	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	273	22	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8197	273	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	273	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	273	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	273	26	the	the	DET
easat-8197	273	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	274	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	274	2	a	a	DET
easat-8197	274	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8197	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	274	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-8197	274	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8197	274	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	274	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	274	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8197	274	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	274	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	274	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	274	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8197	274	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	274	15	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8197	274	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	275	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	275	2	several	several	ADJ
easat-8197	275	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	275	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	275	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	275	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8197	275	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	275	9	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-8197	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	275	11	failing	fail	VERB
easat-8197	275	12	to	to	PART
easat-8197	275	13	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8197	275	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	275	15	's	's	PART
easat-8197	275	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8197	275	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	275	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8197	275	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	275	20	successes	success	NOUN
easat-8197	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	276	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8197	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	4	a	a	DET
easat-8197	276	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	276	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-8197	276	7	a	a	DET
easat-8197	276	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	276	9	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8197	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	11	instructed	instructed	ADJ
easat-8197	276	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	276	13	to	to	PART
easat-8197	276	14	recreate	recreate	VERB
easat-8197	276	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	276	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-8197	276	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	276	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-8197	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8197	276	23	no	no	DET
easat-8197	276	24	open	open	ADV
easat-8197	276	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	26	ended	end	VERB
easat-8197	276	27	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	276	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	276	30	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8197	276	31	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	276	32	to	to	PART
easat-8197	276	33	express	express	VERB
easat-8197	276	34	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	276	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8197	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	38	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	276	39	a	a	DET
easat-8197	276	40	spring	spring	NOUN
easat-8197	276	41	flower	flower	NOUN
easat-8197	276	42	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8197	276	43	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	276	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	45	the	the	DET
easat-8197	276	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	276	47	gave	give	VERB
easat-8197	276	48	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-8197	276	49	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	50	no	no	DET
easat-8197	276	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	276	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	276	53	response	response	NOUN
easat-8197	276	54	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	276	55	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	276	56	's	's	PART
easat-8197	276	57	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	276	58	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	59	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-8197	276	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	276	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	276	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	276	63	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8197	276	64	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	276	65	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	276	66	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	276	67	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-8197	276	68	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	276	69	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	276	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	277	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8197	277	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	277	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	277	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	277	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	277	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	277	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	277	10	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	277	12	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	277	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	277	14	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	277	15	no	no	DET
easat-8197	277	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8197	277	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	277	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8197	277	19	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	277	20	the	the	DET
easat-8197	277	21	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-8197	277	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8197	277	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	277	24	mannwhitney	mannwhitney	NOUN
easat-8197	277	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	277	27	p	p	X
easat-8197	277	28	>	>	X
easat-8197	277	29	.05	.05	NUM
easat-8197	277	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	278	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8197	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	278	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	278	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	278	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	278	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	278	8	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	278	9	located	locate	VERB
easat-8197	278	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	278	11	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	278	12	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	278	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	278	14	tended	tend	VERB
easat-8197	278	15	to	to	PART
easat-8197	278	16	score	score	VERB
easat-8197	278	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8197	278	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	278	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	278	20	average	average	ADJ
easat-8197	278	21	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	278	22	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	278	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8197	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	279	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8197	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	4	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	279	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	279	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	279	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	279	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	279	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	279	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8197	279	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	279	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	279	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8197	279	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8197	279	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	279	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	279	19	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-8197	279	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	22	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-8197	279	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	279	24	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	279	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	279	26	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	279	27	's	's	PART
easat-8197	279	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	279	29	lives	life	NOUN
easat-8197	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	31	asking	ask	VERB
easat-8197	279	32	open	open	ADV
easat-8197	279	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	34	ended	end	VERB
easat-8197	279	35	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8197	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	279	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	279	38	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	279	39	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	279	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	280	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	280	2	need	need	VERB
easat-8197	280	3	to	to	PART
easat-8197	280	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8197	280	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	280	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	280	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	280	8	articulating	articulating	ADJ
easat-8197	280	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	280	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8197	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	280	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	280	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8197	280	14	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8197	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	280	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	280	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	280	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	280	20	a	a	DET
easat-8197	280	21	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	280	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	280	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	280	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	280	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8197	280	26	to	to	PART
easat-8197	280	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	280	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	280	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	280	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	280	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	281	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8197	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	282	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	282	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8197	282	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	282	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8197	282	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-8197	282	7	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8197	282	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	282	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	282	11	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-8197	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	282	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	282	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	282	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	282	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	282	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	282	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	282	21	to	to	PART
easat-8197	282	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	282	23	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	282	24	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	282	25	'	'	PART
easat-8197	282	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	282	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8197	282	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	283	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	283	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	283	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-8197	283	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	283	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8197	283	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	283	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8197	283	8	to	to	PART
easat-8197	283	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	283	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	283	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	283	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8197	283	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	283	14	might	might	AUX
easat-8197	283	15	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8197	283	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8197	283	17	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8197	283	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	283	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8197	283	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	283	21	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	283	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8197	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8197	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	3	some	some	DET
easat-8197	284	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	284	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	284	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	284	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	284	8	's	's	PART
easat-8197	284	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	284	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	284	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	284	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8197	284	14	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	284	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	284	16	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8197	284	17	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-8197	284	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	284	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-8197	284	20	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	284	21	two	two	NUM
easat-8197	284	22	options	option	NOUN
easat-8197	284	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	24	that	that	ADV
easat-8197	284	25	is	is	ADV
easat-8197	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	284	28	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8197	284	29	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	284	30	to	to	PART
easat-8197	284	31	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8197	284	32	freely	freely	ADV
easat-8197	284	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	34	express	express	VERB
easat-8197	284	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	284	36	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-8197	284	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	284	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	284	39	make	make	VERB
easat-8197	284	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8197	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	1	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	285	2	all	all	DET
easat-8197	285	3	three	three	NUM
easat-8197	285	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	285	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	285	8	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8197	285	9	better	well	ADV
easat-8197	285	10	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	285	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	285	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	285	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	285	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	285	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	18	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	285	19	=	=	SYM
easat-8197	285	20	3.77	3.77	NUM
easat-8197	285	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8197	285	22	3.60	3.60	NUM
easat-8197	285	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	285	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	285	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	285	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	285	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	30	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	285	31	=	=	SYM
easat-8197	285	32	2.96	2.96	NUM
easat-8197	285	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8197	285	34	2.80	2.80	NUM
easat-8197	285	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	285	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	286	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8197	286	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	286	4	not	not	PART
easat-8197	286	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8197	286	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	286	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	8	p	p	X
easat-8197	286	9	>	>	X
easat-8197	286	10	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-8197	286	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	286	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	16	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	286	17	all	all	DET
easat-8197	286	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	286	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	286	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	286	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	286	23	'	'	PART
easat-8197	286	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	286	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8197	286	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	286	28	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	286	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8197	286	30	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8197	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	286	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	286	33	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8197	286	34	had	have	VERB
easat-8197	286	35	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8197	286	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8197	286	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	286	38	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	287	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8197	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	287	3	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	287	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8197	287	5	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8197	287	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	287	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	287	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	287	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	287	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	288	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	288	3	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	288	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	288	5	scored	score	VERB
easat-8197	288	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8197	288	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	288	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	288	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	11	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	288	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-8197	288	13	3.89	3.89	NUM
easat-8197	288	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8197	288	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	288	16	3.32	3.32	NUM
easat-8197	288	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	288	20	this	this	DET
easat-8197	288	21	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8197	288	22	being	be	AUX
easat-8197	288	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8197	288	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	288	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	26	p	p	X
easat-8197	288	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-8197	288	28	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-8197	288	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	31	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8197	288	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	288	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	288	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	289	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	289	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8197	289	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	289	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	289	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	289	6	'	'	PART
easat-8197	289	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	289	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	289	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8197	289	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	289	11	's	's	PART
easat-8197	289	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8197	289	13	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8197	289	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	289	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	289	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8197	289	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	290	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	290	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	290	3	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	290	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	290	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	290	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	290	7	better	well	ADJ
easat-8197	290	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8197	290	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	290	10	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-8197	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	290	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	290	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	290	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	290	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	290	17	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	290	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	290	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8197	290	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	290	22	not	not	PART
easat-8197	290	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8197	290	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	290	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	290	26	p	p	X
easat-8197	290	27	>	>	X
easat-8197	290	28	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8197	290	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	290	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	291	1	1589	1589	NUM
easat-8197	291	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	291	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	291	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	291	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	291	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	291	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	291	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	291	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	291	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	291	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	291	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	292	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	292	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	292	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	292	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	292	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	292	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	292	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	292	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	292	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	292	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	293	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	293	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	293	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	293	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	293	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	293	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	293	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	293	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	293	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8197	293	11	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	294	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	294	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	294	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	294	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8197	294	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	294	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	294	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	294	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	294	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	294	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	295	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	295	2	the	the	DET
easat-8197	295	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	295	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	295	5	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8197	295	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	295	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	295	8	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8197	295	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	295	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	295	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	295	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	295	14	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	295	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8197	295	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	295	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	295	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	295	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	295	20	a	a	DET
easat-8197	295	21	five	five	NUM
easat-8197	295	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	295	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-8197	295	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8197	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	295	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	295	27	the	the	DET
easat-8197	295	28	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8197	295	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	295	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8197	295	31	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	295	32	around	around	ADP
easat-8197	295	33	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	295	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	295	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	296	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	296	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	296	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	296	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	296	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	296	7	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8197	296	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8197	296	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	296	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	296	11	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	296	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-8197	296	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	296	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8197	296	16	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-8197	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	296	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	296	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8197	296	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	297	1	first	first	ADV
easat-8197	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	297	3	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8197	297	4	a	a	DET
easat-8197	297	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	297	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	297	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	297	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-8197	297	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8197	297	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	297	12	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8197	297	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	297	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	297	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	297	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8197	297	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	297	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8197	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	298	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	298	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	298	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	298	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	298	6	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	298	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	298	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	298	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	298	10	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	298	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	298	12	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-8197	298	13	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8197	298	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	298	15	pre	pre	VERB
easat-8197	298	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	298	17	written	write	VERB
easat-8197	298	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	298	19	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	298	21	some	some	PRON
easat-8197	298	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	298	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	298	24	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	298	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8197	298	26	months	month	NOUN
easat-8197	298	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	298	28	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-8197	298	29	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	298	30	summer	summer	NOUN
easat-8197	298	31	break	break	NOUN
easat-8197	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	299	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	299	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8197	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	299	4	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	299	5	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	299	6	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
easat-8197	299	7	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	299	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	299	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	299	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	299	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8197	299	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	299	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	299	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	299	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	299	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8197	299	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	299	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	299	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	299	23	not	not	PART
easat-8197	299	24	all	all	DET
easat-8197	299	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	299	26	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8197	299	27	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	299	28	possessed	possess	VERB
easat-8197	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	300	1	second	second	ADV
easat-8197	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	300	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	300	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	300	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	300	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	300	8	fragmented	fragment	VERB
easat-8197	300	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	300	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-8197	300	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	300	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8197	300	14	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8197	300	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	300	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8197	300	17	links	link	NOUN
easat-8197	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	300	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	300	20	little	little	ADJ
easat-8197	300	21	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8197	300	22	to	to	PART
easat-8197	300	23	content	content	VERB
easat-8197	300	24	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8197	300	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	300	26	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8197	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	301	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	301	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	301	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	301	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	301	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	301	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	301	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	301	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	301	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	301	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	301	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8197	301	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8197	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	302	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	302	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8197	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	302	4	trying	try	VERB
easat-8197	302	5	to	to	PART
easat-8197	302	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-8197	302	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	302	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	302	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	302	10	5	5	NUM
easat-8197	302	11	–	–	SYM
easat-8197	302	12	7	7	NUM
easat-8197	302	13	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-8197	302	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	302	15	slot	slot	NOUN
easat-8197	302	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	302	17	too	too	ADV
easat-8197	302	18	short	short	ADJ
easat-8197	302	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	302	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	302	21	do	do	AUX
easat-8197	302	22	n't	not	PART
easat-8197	302	23	have	have	VERB
easat-8197	302	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8197	302	25	to	to	PART
easat-8197	302	26	process	process	VERB
easat-8197	302	27	before	before	SCONJ
easat-8197	302	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	302	29	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	302	30	ends	end	VERB
easat-8197	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	302	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	303	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	303	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	303	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8197	303	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-8197	303	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	303	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	303	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	303	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8197	303	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	303	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	303	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8197	303	21	to	to	PART
easat-8197	303	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8197	303	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	303	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	303	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	303	27	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8197	303	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8197	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	304	1	a	a	DET
easat-8197	304	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	304	3	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	304	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	304	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	304	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	304	7	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	304	8	out	out	ADP
easat-8197	304	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	304	10	12	12	NUM
easat-8197	304	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	304	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	304	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	304	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	304	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	304	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-8197	304	17	to	to	PART
easat-8197	304	18	design	design	VERB
easat-8197	304	19	small	small	ADJ
easat-8197	304	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	304	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8197	304	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8197	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	304	25	even	even	ADV
easat-8197	304	26	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	304	27	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-8197	304	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	304	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8197	304	30	to	to	PART
easat-8197	304	31	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8197	304	32	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	304	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	304	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	305	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-8197	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	305	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	305	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	305	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-8197	305	6	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-8197	305	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	305	8	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8197	305	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	305	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	305	11	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-8197	305	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-8197	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	305	14	targeting	target	VERB
easat-8197	305	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8197	305	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	305	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-8197	305	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	305	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	305	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	306	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8197	306	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8197	306	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	306	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	306	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	306	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	306	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	306	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	306	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	306	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	306	11	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8197	306	12	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-8197	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	306	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8197	306	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	306	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	306	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	306	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	306	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	306	20	not	not	PART
easat-8197	306	21	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	306	22	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8197	306	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	306	24	the	the	DET
easat-8197	306	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	306	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	306	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	306	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	307	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	307	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	307	4	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	307	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	307	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	307	8	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	307	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	307	10	not	not	PART
easat-8197	307	11	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8197	307	12	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8197	307	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	307	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	307	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	307	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	307	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	307	18	to	to	PART
easat-8197	307	19	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8197	307	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-8197	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	307	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	307	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	307	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	308	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	308	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	308	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	308	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	308	12	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8197	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	308	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8197	308	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8197	308	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	308	18	designing	design	VERB
easat-8197	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	308	20	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	308	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8197	308	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	308	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8197	308	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	308	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	308	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	308	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8197	308	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8197	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8197	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-8197	308	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	308	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	308	37	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	308	38	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-8197	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	309	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	309	2	1590	1590	NUM
easat-8197	309	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	309	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	309	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	309	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	309	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	309	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	309	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	309	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	309	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	309	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	309	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	310	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	310	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	310	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	310	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	310	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	310	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	310	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	311	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	311	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	311	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	311	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	311	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	311	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	311	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8197	311	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	311	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	311	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-8197	311	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	311	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	311	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	311	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-8197	311	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-8197	311	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	311	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	311	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	311	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-8197	311	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	311	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	311	24	was	be	AUX
easat-8197	311	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	311	26	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8197	311	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	311	28	a	a	DET
easat-8197	311	29	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-8197	311	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	311	31	overly	overly	ADV
easat-8197	311	32	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8197	311	33	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-8197	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	311	35	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	311	36	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8197	311	37	both	both	PRON
easat-8197	311	38	its	its	PRON
easat-8197	311	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8197	311	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	311	41	the	the	DET
easat-8197	311	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	311	43	'	'	PART
easat-8197	311	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8197	311	45	due	due	ADP
easat-8197	311	46	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	311	47	added	add	VERB
easat-8197	311	48	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8197	311	49	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-8197	311	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	312	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8197	312	2	the	the	DET
easat-8197	312	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-8197	312	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	312	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	312	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	312	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	312	9	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8197	312	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	312	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8197	312	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	312	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8197	312	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8197	312	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	312	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8197	312	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8197	312	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	312	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	312	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8197	312	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8197	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	312	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8197	312	24	searching	searching	NOUN
easat-8197	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	313	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	313	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8197	313	3	a	a	DET
easat-8197	313	4	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-8197	313	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	313	6	further	further	ADJ
easat-8197	313	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	313	8	to	to	PART
easat-8197	313	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	313	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	313	11	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	313	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	313	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8197	313	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	313	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8197	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	313	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	313	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	313	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	313	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	313	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	313	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	313	26	families	family	NOUN
easat-8197	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	314	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8197	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	314	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	314	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	314	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	314	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	314	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	314	9	to	to	PART
easat-8197	314	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	314	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	314	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8197	314	13	varied	vary	VERB
easat-8197	314	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8197	314	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	314	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	315	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	315	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	315	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8197	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	315	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	315	6	failed	fail	VERB
easat-8197	315	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	315	8	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	315	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8197	315	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	315	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	315	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	315	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8197	315	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	315	15	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-8197	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	315	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8197	315	18	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-8197	315	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	315	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	315	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	315	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	315	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	315	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	316	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	316	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	316	4	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	316	5	commented	comment	VERB
easat-8197	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	316	9	must	must	AUX
easat-8197	316	10	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-8197	316	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8197	316	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	316	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	15	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8197	316	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	316	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	316	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	316	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	316	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	316	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8197	316	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	316	28	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8197	316	29	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8197	316	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	317	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	317	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8197	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	317	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8197	317	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	317	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	317	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	317	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	317	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	317	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	317	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	317	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8197	317	14	an	an	DET
easat-8197	317	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	317	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	317	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8197	317	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	317	19	program	program	NOUN
easat-8197	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	317	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	318	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	318	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	318	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	318	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	318	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	318	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	318	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	319	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8197	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	320	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	320	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	320	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	320	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	320	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	320	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	320	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	320	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	320	9	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	320	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8197	320	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-8197	320	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8197	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	321	1	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	321	2	85.6	85.6	NUM
easat-8197	321	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	321	5	87.1	87.1	NUM
easat-8197	321	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	321	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	321	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	321	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	321	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8197	321	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	321	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	321	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	321	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	321	15	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	321	16	all	all	DET
easat-8197	321	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8197	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	322	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	322	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8197	322	3	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-8197	322	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	322	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	322	6	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8197	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	322	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8197	322	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	322	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	322	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8197	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	322	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	322	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	322	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-8197	322	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	322	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8197	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	322	21	a	a	DET
easat-8197	322	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	322	23	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-8197	322	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	322	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	322	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	322	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	322	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	322	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	323	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	323	2	around	around	ADP
easat-8197	323	3	10–12	10–12	NUM
easat-8197	323	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	323	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8197	323	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8197	323	7	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	323	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	323	9	these	these	DET
easat-8197	323	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	323	13	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8197	323	14	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	323	15	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	323	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	323	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	323	18	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	323	19	did	do	AUX
easat-8197	323	20	not	not	PART
easat-8197	323	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	323	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	323	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	324	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	324	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	324	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	324	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	324	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8197	324	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	324	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	324	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	324	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8197	324	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8197	324	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	324	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	324	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8197	324	14	complied	comply	VERB
easat-8197	324	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	324	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	324	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	324	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8197	324	20	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	324	23	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	324	24	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-8197	324	25	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8197	324	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	324	27	affection	affection	NOUN
easat-8197	324	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	324	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	325	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8197	325	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	325	3	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-8197	325	4	communicated	communicate	VERB
easat-8197	325	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	325	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8197	325	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8197	325	8	noticing	notice	VERB
easat-8197	325	9	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-8197	325	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	325	11	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8197	325	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	325	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	325	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8197	325	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-8197	325	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	325	18	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
easat-8197	325	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	325	22	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8197	325	23	patient	patient	NOUN
easat-8197	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	325	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8197	325	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	325	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	325	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	325	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	325	30	special	special	ADJ
easat-8197	325	31	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	326	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	326	3	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	326	4	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-8197	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	326	8	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8197	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	326	10	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8197	326	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	326	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	326	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	326	15	attentive	attentive	ADJ
easat-8197	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8197	326	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	326	20	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	326	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	326	23	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-8197	326	24	to	to	PART
easat-8197	326	25	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-8197	326	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	326	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8197	326	28	to	to	PART
easat-8197	326	29	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	326	30	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8197	326	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	326	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	326	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	327	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	327	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	327	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	11	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	13	some	some	DET
easat-8197	327	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	327	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	327	16	still	still	ADV
easat-8197	327	17	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	327	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	327	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	327	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8197	327	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	327	22	demeanor	demeanor	NOUN
easat-8197	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	328	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8197	328	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	328	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8197	328	4	unprofessional	unprofessional	ADJ
easat-8197	328	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	328	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	328	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	328	9	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8197	328	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	328	11	voices	voice	NOUN
easat-8197	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	328	13	scolding	scold	VERB
easat-8197	328	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	328	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	328	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8197	328	18	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	328	19	body	body	NOUN
easat-8197	328	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8197	328	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	328	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8197	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	329	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8197	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	329	3	some	some	DET
easat-8197	329	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	329	5	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-8197	329	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8197	329	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	329	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	329	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8197	329	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	329	11	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8197	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	329	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	329	14	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	329	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-8197	329	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	329	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8197	329	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	329	19	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8197	329	20	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	329	21	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-8197	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	330	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	330	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	330	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	330	4	some	some	DET
easat-8197	330	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	330	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	330	7	still	still	ADV
easat-8197	330	8	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8197	330	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	330	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	330	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	330	13	did	do	AUX
easat-8197	330	14	not	not	PART
easat-8197	330	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8197	330	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8197	330	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	330	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	330	19	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	330	20	families	family	NOUN
easat-8197	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	331	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	331	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	331	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8197	331	4	these	these	DET
easat-8197	331	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	332	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	332	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	332	3	established	establish	VERB
easat-8197	332	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	332	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	332	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	332	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8197	332	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	332	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-8197	332	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8197	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	332	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	332	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	332	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	332	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	332	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	332	17	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	332	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	332	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	332	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	332	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	332	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	332	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	333	1	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8197	333	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8197	333	3	ranged	range	VERB
easat-8197	333	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	333	5	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8197	333	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	333	7	4.09	4.09	NUM
easat-8197	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	334	2	responded	respond	VERB
easat-8197	334	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	334	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	334	5	's	's	PART
easat-8197	334	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8197	334	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	334	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	334	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	334	12	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8197	334	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8197	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	334	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	334	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8197	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	334	19	routinely	routinely	ADV
easat-8197	334	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	334	21	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-8197	334	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	334	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	334	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	25	great	great	ADJ
easat-8197	334	26	job	job	NOUN
easat-8197	334	27	!	!	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	334	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	31	well	well	ADV
easat-8197	334	32	done	do	VERB
easat-8197	334	33	!	!	PUNCT
easat-8197	334	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	335	1	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-8197	335	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-8197	335	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8197	335	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	335	6	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	335	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-8197	335	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	335	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8197	335	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-8197	335	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	335	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-8197	335	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	335	15	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-8197	335	16	responding	respond	VERB
easat-8197	335	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	335	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	335	19	requests	request	NOUN
easat-8197	335	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	335	21	help	help	NOUN
easat-8197	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	336	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8197	336	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	336	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	336	4	displayed	display	VERB
easat-8197	336	5	no	no	DET
easat-8197	336	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8197	336	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	336	8	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8197	336	9	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8197	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	336	11	some	some	PRON
easat-8197	336	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	336	13	them	they	PRON
easat-8197	336	14	failed	fail	VERB
easat-8197	336	15	to	to	PART
easat-8197	336	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8197	336	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8197	336	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	336	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	336	20	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8197	336	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-8197	336	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	336	24	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8197	336	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	336	26	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
easat-8197	336	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	336	28	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8197	336	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	336	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	336	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-8197	336	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	337	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	337	2	he	he	PRON
easat-8197	337	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8197	337	4	muscle	muscle	NOUN
easat-8197	337	5	atrophy	atrophy	NOUN
easat-8197	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	337	7	ca	can	AUX
easat-8197	337	8	n't	not	PART
easat-8197	337	9	join	join	VERB
easat-8197	337	10	any	any	DET
easat-8197	337	11	games	game	NOUN
easat-8197	337	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	337	13	just	just	ADV
easat-8197	337	14	let	let	VERB
easat-8197	337	15	him	he	PRON
easat-8197	337	16	sit	sit	VERB
easat-8197	337	17	here	here	ADV
easat-8197	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	337	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	337	20	said	say	VERB
easat-8197	337	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	337	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	338	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	338	3	gave	give	VERB
easat-8197	338	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8197	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8197	338	7	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-8197	338	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8197	338	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	338	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8197	338	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	13	please	please	INTJ
easat-8197	338	14	listen	listen	VERB
easat-8197	338	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	338	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	338	17	question	question	NOUN
easat-8197	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	338	19	raise	raise	VERB
easat-8197	338	20	your	your	PRON
easat-8197	338	21	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8197	338	22	to	to	PART
easat-8197	338	23	answer	answer	VERB
easat-8197	338	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	338	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	27	i	i	PRON
easat-8197	338	28	want	want	VERB
easat-8197	338	29	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-8197	338	30	to	to	PART
easat-8197	338	31	put	put	VERB
easat-8197	338	32	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	338	33	chairs	chair	NOUN
easat-8197	338	34	away	away	ADV
easat-8197	338	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	338	36	sit	sit	VERB
easat-8197	338	37	quietly	quietly	ADV
easat-8197	338	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	338	39	front	front	NOUN
easat-8197	338	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	338	41	me	i	PRON
easat-8197	338	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	338	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	339	1	to	to	PART
easat-8197	339	2	redirect	redirect	VERB
easat-8197	339	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-8197	339	4	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-8197	339	5	back	back	ADV
easat-8197	339	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	339	7	task	task	NOUN
easat-8197	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	339	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	339	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8197	339	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8197	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	339	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	339	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	339	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	339	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8197	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	339	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8197	339	19	making	make	VERB
easat-8197	339	20	a	a	DET
easat-8197	339	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	339	22	shushing	shush	VERB
easat-8197	339	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	339	24	gesture	gesture	NOUN
easat-8197	339	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	339	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8197	339	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8197	339	28	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-8197	339	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	340	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8197	340	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	340	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	340	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	340	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	340	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	340	8	scored	score	VERB
easat-8197	340	9	better	well	ADV
easat-8197	340	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	340	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	340	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	340	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	340	14	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	340	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	340	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	340	17	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	340	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	340	19	4.09	4.09	NUM
easat-8197	340	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8197	340	21	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-8197	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	340	23	p	p	NOUN
easat-8197	340	24	=	=	NOUN
easat-8197	340	25	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-8197	340	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	341	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	341	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	341	3	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	341	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	341	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	341	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-8197	341	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8197	341	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	341	9	1591	1591	NUM
easat-8197	341	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	341	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	341	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	341	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	341	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	341	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	341	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	341	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	341	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	341	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	341	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	342	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	342	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	342	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	342	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	342	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	342	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	342	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	342	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	342	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	342	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	342	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	342	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	343	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	343	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	343	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	343	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	343	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	343	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	343	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	343	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	343	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8197	343	10	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	343	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	343	12	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	343	13	both	both	DET
easat-8197	343	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8197	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	343	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	343	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	343	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	343	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	343	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8197	343	21	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8197	343	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	343	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	343	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	343	25	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	343	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	343	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	343	28	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8197	343	29	the	the	DET
easat-8197	343	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	343	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	343	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	344	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8197	344	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	344	5	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8197	344	6	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	344	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	345	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8197	345	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	345	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	345	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	345	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	345	7	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	345	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	345	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	345	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-8197	345	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8197	345	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	346	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8197	346	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	346	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	346	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8197	346	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	346	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	346	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-8197	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	347	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	347	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	347	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8197	347	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8197	347	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8197	347	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	347	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	347	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	347	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	347	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	347	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8197	347	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	347	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	347	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	348	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8197	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	348	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	348	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	348	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	348	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-8197	348	7	to	to	PART
easat-8197	348	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	348	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8197	348	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	348	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	348	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8197	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	348	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	348	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	348	16	all	all	DET
easat-8197	348	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	348	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	348	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	348	20	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	348	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	349	1	1592	1592	NUM
easat-8197	349	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	349	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	349	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	349	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	349	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	349	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	349	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	349	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	349	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	349	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	350	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	350	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	350	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	350	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	350	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	350	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	350	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	350	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	350	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	350	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	350	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	350	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	351	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	351	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	351	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	351	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	351	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	351	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	351	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	351	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	351	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	351	10	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-8197	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	352	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	352	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	352	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	352	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	352	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-8197	352	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	352	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	352	8	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8197	352	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	352	10	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8197	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	352	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	352	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8197	352	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	352	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8197	352	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	352	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	352	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	352	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	352	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	352	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	352	22	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8197	352	23	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8197	353	2	great	great	ADJ
easat-8197	353	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8197	353	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8197	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	6	84.0	84.0	NUM
easat-8197	353	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	353	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	353	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	353	10	replied	reply	VERB
easat-8197	353	11	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	353	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8197	353	13	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8197	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	353	15	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8197	353	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	353	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	353	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	353	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	353	20	to	to	PART
easat-8197	353	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8197	353	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	353	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8197	353	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	25	81.4	81.4	NUM
easat-8197	353	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	353	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	353	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	353	29	said	say	VERB
easat-8197	353	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	353	31	they	they	PRON
easat-8197	353	32	always	always	ADV
easat-8197	353	33	share	share	VERB
easat-8197	353	34	new	new	ADJ
easat-8197	353	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	353	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	353	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	353	39	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8197	353	40	via	via	ADP
easat-8197	353	41	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-8197	353	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	43	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-8197	353	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	353	46	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	353	47	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-8197	353	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	353	50	85.1	85.1	NUM
easat-8197	353	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	353	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	353	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	353	54	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	353	55	always	always	ADV
easat-8197	353	56	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8197	353	57	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	353	58	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8197	353	59	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	353	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	353	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	353	62	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	353	63	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	353	64	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	353	65	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	353	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	354	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8197	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	354	3	some	some	DET
easat-8197	354	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	354	6	2.1–3.1	2.1–3.1	NUM
easat-8197	354	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	354	9	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8197	354	10	no	no	DET
easat-8197	354	11	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8197	354	12	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	354	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	354	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	354	18	around	around	ADP
easat-8197	354	19	14–16	14–16	NUM
easat-8197	354	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	354	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	354	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-8197	354	23	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8197	354	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8197	354	25	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	354	26	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
easat-8197	354	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	354	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8197	354	29	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-8197	354	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	355	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8197	355	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	355	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	355	4	responded	respond	VERB
easat-8197	355	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	355	6	older	old	ADJ
easat-8197	355	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	355	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8197	355	9	to	to	PART
easat-8197	355	10	show	show	VERB
easat-8197	355	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8197	355	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8197	355	13	to	to	PART
easat-8197	355	14	change	change	VERB
easat-8197	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	355	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	355	17	less	less	ADV
easat-8197	355	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-8197	355	19	to	to	PART
easat-8197	355	20	update	update	VERB
easat-8197	355	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	355	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	355	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	356	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8197	356	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	356	3	shared	share	VERB
easat-8197	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	356	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	356	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	356	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	356	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-8197	356	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	356	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8197	356	11	to	to	PART
easat-8197	356	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-8197	356	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	356	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	356	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8197	356	17	younger	young	ADJ
easat-8197	356	18	ones	one	NOUN
easat-8197	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	356	20	partly	partly	ADV
easat-8197	356	21	due	due	ADJ
easat-8197	356	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	356	23	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-8197	356	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-8197	356	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	356	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	356	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8197	356	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	357	1	about	about	ADV
easat-8197	357	2	60	60	NUM
easat-8197	357	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	357	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	357	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	357	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	357	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8197	357	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8197	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	357	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	357	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	357	12	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8197	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	357	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-8197	357	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	357	17	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	357	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	357	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	357	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	357	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	357	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	2	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8197	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8197	358	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	358	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	358	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	358	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	11	another	another	DET
easat-8197	358	12	district	district	NOUN
easat-8197	358	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	358	15	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	358	16	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	19	some	some	DET
easat-8197	358	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	358	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	358	22	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-8197	358	23	to	to	PART
easat-8197	358	24	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8197	358	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	358	26	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8197	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	358	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	358	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	358	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8197	358	31	varies	vary	VERB
easat-8197	358	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	359	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	359	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8197	359	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	359	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-8197	359	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8197	359	6	some	some	DET
easat-8197	359	7	older	old	ADJ
easat-8197	359	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	359	9	still	still	ADV
easat-8197	359	10	depend	depend	VERB
easat-8197	359	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	359	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	359	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-8197	359	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8197	359	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	359	16	taking	take	VERB
easat-8197	359	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8197	359	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	359	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	360	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	360	2	district	district	NOUN
easat-8197	360	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	360	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	360	5	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	360	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-8197	360	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	360	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	361	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8197	361	2	asked	ask	VERB
easat-8197	361	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8197	361	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	361	5	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	361	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8197	361	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	361	8	a	a	DET
easat-8197	361	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	361	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	361	11	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	361	13	60.1	60.1	NUM
easat-8197	361	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	361	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	361	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	361	18	47.1	47.1	NUM
easat-8197	361	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	361	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	361	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	361	22	responded	respond	VERB
easat-8197	361	23	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8197	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	361	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	361	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	361	27	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8197	361	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	361	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	361	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	361	31	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8197	361	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	362	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	362	3	14.4	14.4	NUM
easat-8197	362	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	362	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	362	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	362	8	49.3	49.3	NUM
easat-8197	362	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	362	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	362	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	362	12	noted	note	VERB
easat-8197	362	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	362	14	building	build	VERB
easat-8197	362	15	a	a	DET
easat-8197	362	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	362	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	362	18	community	community	NOUN
easat-8197	362	19	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8197	362	20	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8197	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	362	22	requires	require	VERB
easat-8197	362	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8197	362	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-8197	362	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	363	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	363	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8197	363	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	363	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	363	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	363	6	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8197	363	7	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-8197	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	363	9	42.9	42.9	NUM
easat-8197	363	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	363	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	363	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	363	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	363	14	23	23	NUM
easat-8197	363	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8197	363	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	363	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	363	18	reported	report	VERB
easat-8197	363	19	facing	face	VERB
easat-8197	363	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	363	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8197	363	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	363	23	finding	find	VERB
easat-8197	363	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	363	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-8197	363	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	363	27	external	external	ADJ
easat-8197	363	28	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-8197	363	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	364	1	5	5	X
easat-8197	364	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	364	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	364	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8197	364	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8197	364	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8197	364	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	364	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	364	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	364	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	364	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	364	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	364	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	364	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	364	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	364	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	364	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	364	19	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-8197	364	20	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-8197	364	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	364	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	364	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	364	24	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8197	364	25	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8197	364	26	across	across	ADP
easat-8197	364	27	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8197	364	28	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8197	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	364	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	364	31	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8197	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	364	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	364	34	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	364	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	364	36	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	364	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	364	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	365	1	core	core	ADJ
easat-8197	365	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	365	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	365	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	365	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	365	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	365	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	365	9	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8197	365	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	365	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	365	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8197	365	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	365	16	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8197	365	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	365	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8197	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	365	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8197	365	22	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	365	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	365	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8197	365	25	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8197	365	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	366	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8197	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	366	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	366	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	366	5	designing	design	VERB
easat-8197	366	6	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-8197	366	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8197	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	366	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8197	366	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	366	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-8197	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	366	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	366	14	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8197	366	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	366	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	366	17	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	366	18	not	not	PART
easat-8197	366	19	been	be	AUX
easat-8197	366	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8197	366	21	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8197	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	367	1	these	these	DET
easat-8197	367	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8197	367	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	367	4	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8197	367	5	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8197	367	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	367	7	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8197	367	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	367	9	working	working	NOUN
easat-8197	367	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	367	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	367	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	367	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	367	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	367	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	367	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	367	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	367	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	367	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8197	367	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	367	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	367	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	368	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	368	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	368	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	368	4	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8197	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	368	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8197	368	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	368	8	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
easat-8197	368	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	368	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	368	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8197	368	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	368	14	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8197	368	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8197	368	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	368	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	368	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	368	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	368	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8197	368	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8197	368	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	368	23	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-8197	368	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	368	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8197	368	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	368	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-8197	368	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	368	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	369	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8197	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	369	3	a	a	DET
easat-8197	369	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8197	369	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8197	369	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	369	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	369	8	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	369	9	not	not	PART
easat-8197	369	10	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8197	369	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	369	12	any	any	DET
easat-8197	369	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	369	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	369	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	369	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	369	17	the	the	DET
easat-8197	369	18	past	past	ADJ
easat-8197	369	19	three	three	NUM
easat-8197	369	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-8197	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	369	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8197	369	23	a	a	DET
easat-8197	369	24	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-8197	369	25	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	369	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	369	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	369	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8197	369	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	369	30	the	the	DET
easat-8197	369	31	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8197	369	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8197	369	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	369	34	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8197	369	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	370	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	370	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	370	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	6	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8197	370	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8197	370	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8197	370	9	a	a	DET
easat-8197	370	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-8197	370	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	12	down	down	ADP
easat-8197	370	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	14	cascade	cascade	NOUN
easat-8197	370	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	370	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	370	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	370	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8197	370	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	370	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	370	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	370	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	370	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	370	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8197	370	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	370	28	have	have	VERB
easat-8197	370	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	370	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	371	2	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8197	371	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	371	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8197	371	5	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-8197	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	7	half	half	ADJ
easat-8197	371	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-8197	371	10	per	per	ADP
easat-8197	371	11	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8197	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8197	371	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8197	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	17	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8197	371	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	371	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-8197	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	371	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	371	22	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8197	371	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	371	24	message	message	NOUN
easat-8197	371	25	distortion	distortion	NOUN
easat-8197	371	26	due	due	ADP
easat-8197	371	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	371	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	371	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8197	371	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-8197	371	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	371	32	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8197	371	33	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-8197	371	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	371	35	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8197	371	36	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8197	371	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	372	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8197	372	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	372	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8197	372	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	372	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8197	372	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	372	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	372	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8197	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	372	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	372	11	further	far	ADV
easat-8197	372	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	372	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	372	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8197	372	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	372	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8197	372	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8197	372	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	372	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8197	372	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	372	21	centered	center	VERB
easat-8197	372	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	372	23	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-8197	372	24	a	a	DET
easat-8197	372	25	major	major	ADJ
easat-8197	372	26	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-8197	372	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	372	28	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8197	372	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8197	372	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	372	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	372	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	372	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8197	372	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8197	373	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8197	373	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8197	373	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8197	373	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-8197	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8197	373	8	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-8197	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	373	11	working	work	VERB
easat-8197	373	12	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8197	373	13	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8197	373	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8197	373	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-8197	373	16	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8197	373	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	373	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8197	373	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-8197	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	23	all	all	PRON
easat-8197	373	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	373	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8197	373	26	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-8197	373	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	373	28	'	'	PART
easat-8197	373	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8197	373	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	373	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	373	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	373	33	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8197	373	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	373	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	373	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	373	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8197	373	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	374	1	the	the	DET
easat-8197	374	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-8197	374	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	374	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	374	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-8197	374	7	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	374	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	374	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	374	10	1593	1593	NUM
easat-8197	374	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	374	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	374	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	374	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	374	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	374	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	374	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	374	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	374	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	374	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	374	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	375	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	375	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	375	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	375	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	375	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	375	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	375	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	375	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	375	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	375	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	375	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	376	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	376	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	376	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	376	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	376	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	376	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	376	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	376	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	376	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	376	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-8197	376	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8197	376	12	impede	impede	VERB
easat-8197	376	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	376	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	376	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	376	16	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-8197	376	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	376	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	377	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8197	377	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	377	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	377	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	377	5	review	review	PROPN
easat-8197	377	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	377	7	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	377	8	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	377	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	377	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	377	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	377	12	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
easat-8197	377	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8197	377	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-8197	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	377	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	377	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-8197	377	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	377	19	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	377	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	377	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8197	377	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	377	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8197	377	24	200,000	200,000	NUM
easat-8197	377	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8197	377	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	377	27	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
easat-8197	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	378	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8197	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	378	3	the	the	DET
easat-8197	378	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8197	378	5	teacherto	teacherto	ADJ
easat-8197	378	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	378	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-8197	378	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8197	378	9	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8197	378	10	only	only	ADV
easat-8197	378	11	1.86	1.86	NUM
easat-8197	378	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	378	13	per	per	ADP
easat-8197	378	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-8197	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	378	16	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8197	378	17	short	short	ADV
easat-8197	378	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	378	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	378	20	official	official	ADJ
easat-8197	378	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	378	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	378	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8197	378	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	378	25	per	per	ADP
easat-8197	378	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-8197	378	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	378	28	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-8197	378	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	378	30	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8197	378	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	378	32	per	per	ADP
easat-8197	378	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	378	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	378	35	nurseries	nursery	NOUN
easat-8197	378	36	[	[	X
easat-8197	378	37	33	33	NUM
easat-8197	378	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	378	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	379	1	to	to	PART
easat-8197	379	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8197	379	3	these	these	DET
easat-8197	379	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	379	6	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	379	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	379	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	379	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	379	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	379	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	379	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	379	13	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	379	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	379	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	379	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	379	18	the	the	DET
easat-8197	379	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-8197	379	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8197	379	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	379	22	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8197	379	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	379	24	1	1	X
easat-8197	379	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	379	26	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8197	379	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	379	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8197	379	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	379	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	379	31	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	379	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	379	33	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	379	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	379	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	379	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	380	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8197	380	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	380	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	380	4	issued	issue	VERB
easat-8197	380	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	380	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	380	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8197	380	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	380	10	an	an	DET
easat-8197	380	11	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-8197	380	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-8197	380	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	380	14	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	380	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	380	16	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	380	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	380	18	still	still	ADV
easat-8197	380	19	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8197	380	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8197	381	2	the	the	DET
easat-8197	381	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8197	381	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	381	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8197	381	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8197	381	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	381	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	381	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	381	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	381	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	381	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8197	381	17	there	there	PRON
easat-8197	381	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8197	381	19	a	a	DET
easat-8197	381	20	pressing	press	VERB
easat-8197	381	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-8197	381	22	to	to	PART
easat-8197	381	23	review	review	VERB
easat-8197	381	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	25	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8197	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	381	28	update	update	VERB
easat-8197	381	29	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8197	381	30	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8197	381	31	to	to	PART
easat-8197	381	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	381	33	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8197	381	34	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	381	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	381	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	381	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	38	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8197	381	39	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-8197	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	381	42	the	the	DET
easat-8197	381	43	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8197	381	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	381	45	the	the	DET
easat-8197	381	46	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	381	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	381	48	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	381	49	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	381	50	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	381	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	382	1	2	2	X
easat-8197	382	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	382	3	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8197	382	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8197	382	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8197	382	6	to	to	PART
easat-8197	382	7	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8197	382	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	382	10	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-8197	382	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8197	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	382	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	382	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8197	382	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	382	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	382	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8197	382	18	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8197	382	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8197	382	20	working	work	VERB
easat-8197	382	21	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8197	382	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	383	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	383	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	383	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	383	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	383	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	383	6	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8197	383	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8197	383	8	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8197	383	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8197	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	383	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8197	383	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8197	383	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8197	383	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	383	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8197	383	16	working	work	VERB
easat-8197	383	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	383	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	383	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8197	383	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8197	383	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	383	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8197	383	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	383	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-8197	383	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	383	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-8197	383	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-8197	383	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	384	1	3	3	X
easat-8197	384	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	384	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8197	384	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	384	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	384	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	384	7	a	a	DET
easat-8197	384	8	central	central	ADJ
easat-8197	384	9	determinant	determinant	ADJ
easat-8197	384	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	384	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	384	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	385	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8197	385	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	385	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	385	4	to	to	PART
easat-8197	385	5	define	define	VERB
easat-8197	385	6	a	a	DET
easat-8197	385	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	385	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	385	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	385	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	385	11	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	385	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	385	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	385	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8197	385	16	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-8197	385	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8197	385	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	385	19	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8197	385	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	385	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8197	385	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	385	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	385	24	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8197	385	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	385	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	385	27	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8197	385	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	385	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8197	385	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	385	31	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-8197	385	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	385	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	385	34	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8197	385	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	385	36	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-8197	385	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	385	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	385	39	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8197	385	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	386	1	4	4	X
easat-8197	386	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	386	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	386	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	386	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	386	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	386	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	386	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	386	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	386	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	386	11	both	both	DET
easat-8197	386	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	386	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8197	386	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	386	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	387	1	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-8197	387	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	387	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	387	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	387	5	a	a	DET
easat-8197	387	6	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-8197	387	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	387	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8197	387	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	387	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	387	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	388	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	388	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8197	388	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8197	388	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8197	388	5	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8197	388	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	388	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	388	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	388	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-8197	388	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	388	12	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8197	388	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	388	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8197	388	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	388	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-8197	388	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8197	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	388	19	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-8197	388	20	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-8197	388	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8197	388	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8197	388	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	388	24	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8197	388	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	388	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	1	5	5	X
easat-8197	389	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	3	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8197	389	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8197	389	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8197	389	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	389	7	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8197	389	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8197	389	11	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-8197	389	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8197	389	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8197	389	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8197	389	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	16	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	389	17	regulatory	regulatory	PROPN
easat-8197	389	18	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8197	389	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	389	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	389	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	24	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	389	25	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-8197	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8197	389	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	29	local	local	ADJ
easat-8197	389	30	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8197	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	389	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	389	33	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8197	389	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	390	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8197	390	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8197	390	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	390	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8197	390	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	390	6	building	build	VERB
easat-8197	390	7	a	a	DET
easat-8197	390	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8197	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	390	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8197	390	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	390	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	390	13	nurtures	nurture	VERB
easat-8197	390	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	390	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	390	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	390	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	390	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	390	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	390	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8197	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	391	1	6	6	X
easat-8197	391	2	.	.	X
easat-8197	391	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8197	391	4	this	this	DET
easat-8197	391	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	391	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8197	391	7	the	the	DET
easat-8197	391	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8197	391	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8197	391	10	facing	face	VERB
easat-8197	391	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	391	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	391	13	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	391	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8197	391	15	workforce	workforce	PROPN
easat-8197	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	391	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8197	391	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	391	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	391	20	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8197	391	21	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8197	391	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	391	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8197	391	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	391	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	391	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8197	391	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	392	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8197	392	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8197	392	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	392	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-8197	392	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	392	6	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	392	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	392	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	392	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	392	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	392	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8197	392	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8197	392	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8197	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	392	15	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8197	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	393	1	working	work	VERB
easat-8197	393	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	393	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	393	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8197	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	393	8	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8197	393	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	393	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8197	393	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8197	393	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8197	393	13	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8197	393	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	393	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-8197	393	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-8197	393	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8197	393	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	393	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8197	393	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	393	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8197	393	22	the	the	DET
easat-8197	393	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8197	393	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	393	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-8197	393	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8197	393	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	393	28	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	1	to	to	PART
easat-8197	394	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8197	394	3	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	394	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	394	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	7	a	a	DET
easat-8197	394	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8197	394	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	10	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8197	394	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8197	394	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	394	13	required	require	VERB
easat-8197	394	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8197	394	15	includes	include	VERB
easat-8197	394	16	restructuring	restructure	VERB
easat-8197	394	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	394	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	394	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	394	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	394	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8197	394	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8197	394	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8197	394	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8197	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	27	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-8197	394	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	30	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8197	394	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-8197	394	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	33	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8197	394	34	the	the	DET
easat-8197	394	35	use	use	NOUN
easat-8197	394	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	394	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	394	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	394	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	394	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-8197	394	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	43	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8197	394	44	working	work	VERB
easat-8197	394	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	394	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	47	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-8197	394	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	394	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	50	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8197	394	51	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8197	394	52	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8197	394	53	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	394	54	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8197	394	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	394	56	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8197	394	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	394	58	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	394	59	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8197	394	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	395	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8197	395	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	395	3	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8197	395	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8197	395	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	395	6	the	the	DET
easat-8197	395	7	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	395	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	395	9	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8197	395	10	will	will	AUX
easat-8197	395	11	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8197	395	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	395	13	a	a	DET
easat-8197	395	14	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-8197	395	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	395	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	395	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-8197	395	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	395	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-8197	395	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	395	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8197	395	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	395	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8197	395	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-8197	395	26	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	395	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8197	395	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	396	1	1594	1594	NUM
easat-8197	396	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	396	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	396	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	396	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	396	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	396	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	396	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	396	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	396	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	396	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	396	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	396	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	397	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	397	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	397	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	397	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	397	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	397	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	397	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	397	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	397	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	397	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	397	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	397	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	398	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	398	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	398	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	398	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	398	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	398	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	398	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	398	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8197	398	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	398	14	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8197	398	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	398	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	17	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8197	398	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	398	19	an	an	DET
easat-8197	398	20	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8197	398	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8197	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	398	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8197	398	26	account	account	NOUN
easat-8197	398	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	398	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	398	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	398	32	no	no	DET
easat-8197	398	33	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8197	398	34	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8197	398	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	398	36	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	398	38	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	398	39	been	be	AUX
easat-8197	398	40	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8197	398	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	398	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	398	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8197	398	44	any	any	DET
easat-8197	398	45	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8197	398	46	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	398	47	the	the	DET
easat-8197	398	48	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	398	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8197	398	50	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8197	398	51	have	have	AUX
easat-8197	398	52	been	be	AUX
easat-8197	398	53	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8197	398	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	399	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	399	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	399	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8197	399	4	all	all	DET
easat-8197	399	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8197	399	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	399	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8197	399	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8197	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	400	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-8197	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	400	3	this	this	DET
easat-8197	400	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8197	400	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	400	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-8197	400	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	400	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	400	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8197	400	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	400	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	400	12	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8197	400	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	400	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8197	400	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	400	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-8197	400	17	titled	title	VERB
easat-8197	400	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	400	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	400	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	400	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8197	400	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	400	23	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	400	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	400	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	400	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-8197	400	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	400	28	the	the	DET
easat-8197	400	29	new	new	ADJ
easat-8197	400	30	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	400	31	education	education	PROPN
easat-8197	400	32	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	400	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	400	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	401	1	code	code	NOUN
easat-8197	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	401	3	b2024	b2024	NOUN
easat-8197	401	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	401	5	vkg-05	vkg-05	NOUN
easat-8197	401	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	401	7	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
easat-8197	401	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	401	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	401	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8197	401	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	401	12	education	education	PROPN
easat-8197	401	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	401	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	401	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8197	401	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	401	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	401	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	401	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	401	20	the	the	DET
easat-8197	401	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	1	this	this	DET
easat-8197	402	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8197	402	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8197	402	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8197	402	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	402	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8197	402	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8197	402	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	402	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8197	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	402	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	402	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	402	14	the	the	DET
easat-8197	402	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8197	402	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8197	402	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8197	402	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8197	402	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	402	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8197	402	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8197	402	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8197	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	403	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8197	403	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	403	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	403	4	]	]	X
easat-8197	403	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8197	403	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	403	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	403	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	403	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	403	12	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8197	403	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	403	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	403	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	403	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	403	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	403	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	403	19	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-8197	403	20	no	no	NOUN
easat-8197	403	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	1	26/2018	26/2018	NOUN
easat-8197	404	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8197	404	3	tt	tt	NOUN
easat-8197	404	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	5	bgddt	bgddt	NOUN
easat-8197	404	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	7	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-8197	404	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	404	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8197	404	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	404	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	404	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	15	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-8197	404	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-8197	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	404	18	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8197	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	405	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	405	2	2	2	X
easat-8197	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	405	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	405	5	bennett	bennett	PROPN
easat-8197	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	405	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	405	8	tayler	tayler	PROPN
easat-8197	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	405	10	starting	start	VERB
easat-8197	405	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8197	405	12	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8197	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	406	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	406	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	406	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	406	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	406	5	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	407	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8197	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	408	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8197	408	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8197	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	408	4	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8197	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	409	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	409	2	3	3	X
easat-8197	409	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	409	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8197	409	5	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-8197	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	409	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	409	8	patrick	patrick	PROPN
easat-8197	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	409	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	409	11	what	what	PRON
easat-8197	409	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8197	409	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	409	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	409	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	409	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	409	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8197	410	1	an	an	DET
easat-8197	410	2	updated	update	VERB
easat-8197	410	3	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8197	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	410	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	410	6	aurora	aurora	PROPN
easat-8197	410	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8197	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	410	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8197	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	411	2	4	4	X
easat-8197	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8197	411	5	oroszi	oroszi	NOUN
easat-8197	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	411	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	411	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	14	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8197	411	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	411	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	411	19	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	411	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	411	23	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	411	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	411	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	27	2467	2467	NUM
easat-8197	411	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	411	29	2476	2476	NUM
easat-8197	411	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	411	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8197	411	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	412	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1111181	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1111181	PROPN
easat-8197	413	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	413	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8197	413	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	413	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8197	413	5	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-8197	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	413	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	413	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	413	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	413	10	a	a	DET
easat-8197	413	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	413	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	413	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	413	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	413	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	413	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	413	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8197	413	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	413	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8197	413	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	413	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	414	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-8197	414	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-8197	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	414	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-8197	414	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	414	6	josseybass	josseybass	VERB
easat-8197	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	414	8	1979	1979	NUM
easat-8197	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	415	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	415	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8197	415	5	asgari	asgari	PROPN
easat-8197	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	8	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8197	415	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	415	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8197	415	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	415	12	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8197	415	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8197	415	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8197	415	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	415	16	technically	technically	ADV
easat-8197	415	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8197	415	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	415	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-8197	415	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	415	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	415	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-8197	415	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	415	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8197	415	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	415	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	415	30	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	415	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	415	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	415	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	415	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	415	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	415	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	416	1	124–145	124–145	NUM
easat-8197	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	416	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8197	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	417	2	7	7	X
easat-8197	417	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	417	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	417	5	langa	langa	PROPN
easat-8197	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8197	417	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	417	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8197	417	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-8197	417	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	417	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8197	417	15	honesty	honesty	NOUN
easat-8197	417	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8197	417	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8197	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	21	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-8197	417	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-8197	417	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	417	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8197	417	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8197	417	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	417	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	417	30	76	76	NUM
easat-8197	417	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	417	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	34	426	426	NUM
easat-8197	417	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	417	36	430	430	NUM
easat-8197	417	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	417	38	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8197	417	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.140	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.140	ADJ
easat-8197	419	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	419	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8197	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	419	5	marion	marion	PROPN
easat-8197	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8197	419	8	worthen	worthen	PROPN
easat-8197	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	419	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	419	12	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-8197	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8197	419	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8197	419	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	419	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	419	19	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8197	419	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	419	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	419	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	419	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	419	25	can	can	AUX
easat-8197	419	26	support	support	VERB
easat-8197	419	27	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8197	419	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	30	aurora	aurora	PROPN
easat-8197	419	31	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8197	419	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	419	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8197	419	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	420	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	420	5	pažur	pažur	NOUN
easat-8197	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8197	420	8	domović	domović	NOUN
easat-8197	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	420	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	420	12	drvodelić	drvodelić	PROPN
easat-8197	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	420	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	420	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	420	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8197	420	19	the	the	DET
easat-8197	420	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	420	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	420	22	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	420	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	420	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	420	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	420	26	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	420	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-8197	420	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-8197	420	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	420	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	420	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8197	420	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	420	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	420	38	17	17	NUM
easat-8197	420	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	420	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	420	42	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	420	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	420	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	420	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	421	1	381	381	NUM
easat-8197	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	421	3	398	398	NUM
easat-8197	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	421	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8197	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17120a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17120a	NOUN
easat-8197	422	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	422	3	10	10	NUM
easat-8197	422	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8197	422	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8197	422	7	cho	cho	PROPN
easat-8197	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8197	422	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	422	12	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	422	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	422	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	422	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8197	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8197	422	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	422	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	422	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	422	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	422	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	422	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	422	25	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8197	422	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	423	1	165180	165180	NUM
easat-8197	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	423	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8197	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315818245.ch3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315818245.ch3	ADJ
easat-8197	424	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	424	3	11	11	NUM
easat-8197	424	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	424	6	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-8197	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	424	9	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
easat-8197	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8197	424	12	lazzari	lazzari	PROPN
easat-8197	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8197	424	15	van	van	PROPN
easat-8197	424	16	laere	laere	ADV
easat-8197	424	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	424	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	424	20	peeters	peeters	PROPN
easat-8197	424	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	424	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8197	424	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	424	26	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	424	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	424	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	424	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	424	30	care	care	VERB
easat-8197	424	31	final	final	ADJ
easat-8197	424	32	report	report	NOUN
easat-8197	424	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-8197	424	36	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8197	424	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	424	38	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8197	424	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	425	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8197	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	425	5	peeters	peeters	PROPN
easat-8197	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	425	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-8197	425	9	kimpe	kimpe	VERB
easat-8197	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	425	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	425	13	brandt	brandt	PROPN
easat-8197	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	16	the	the	DET
easat-8197	425	17	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-8197	425	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	425	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	425	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	425	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	425	22	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	425	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-8197	425	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	425	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	425	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-8197	425	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	425	28	ghent	ghent	NOUN
easat-8197	425	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	30	a	a	DET
easat-8197	425	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-8197	425	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-8197	425	34	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8197	425	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	425	36	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8197	425	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	425	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	425	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	425	42	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8197	425	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	425	44	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8197	425	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	425	46	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	425	47	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	425	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	425	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	425	50	care	care	NOUN
easat-8197	425	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	52	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	425	53	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
easat-8197	425	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	55	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	425	56	urban	urban	NOUN
easat-8197	425	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	425	59	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	425	60	peeters	peeters	PROPN
easat-8197	425	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	62	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-8197	425	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	425	64	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	426	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8197	426	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8197	426	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	426	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8197	426	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8197	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	426	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	427	1	57	57	NUM
easat-8197	427	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8197	427	3	71	71	NUM
easat-8197	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	428	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8197	428	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	428	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	428	6	recchia	recchia	PROPN
easat-8197	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	428	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8197	428	10	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8197	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	428	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	428	14	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-8197	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-8197	428	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	428	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	428	20	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8197	428	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	428	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8197	428	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	24	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	428	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	428	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	428	27	infants	infant	NOUN
easat-8197	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	428	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	428	32	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	428	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	428	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	428	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	428	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	428	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	428	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	429	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8197	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	429	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	429	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	429	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	429	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	430	1	100	100	NUM
easat-8197	430	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	430	3	123	123	NUM
easat-8197	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	430	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8197	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	430	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1030523	https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1030523	NOUN
easat-8197	431	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	431	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8197	431	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	431	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8197	431	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8197	431	6	avseikova	avseikova	PROPN
easat-8197	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	431	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	431	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8197	431	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	431	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	431	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	431	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	431	14	a	a	DET
easat-8197	431	15	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	431	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	431	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	431	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	431	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	431	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	431	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	431	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	432	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	432	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	433	1	39–47	39–47	NUM
easat-8197	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	433	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8197	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	434	1	https://doi.org/10.55523/27822559_2023_3(11)_39	https://doi.org/10.55523/27822559_2023_3(11)_39	NUM
easat-8197	435	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	435	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	435	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	435	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8197	435	5	roslin	roslin	PROPN
easat-8197	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8197	435	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8197	435	9	bakar	bakar	PROPN
easat-8197	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	435	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	435	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8197	435	14	madar	madar	PROPN
easat-8197	435	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	435	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	435	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	435	20	the	the	DET
easat-8197	435	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8197	435	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	435	23	the	the	DET
easat-8197	435	24	national	national	PROPN
easat-8197	435	25	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	435	26	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	435	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8197	435	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	435	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	435	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8197	435	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	435	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	435	35	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8197	435	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	435	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	435	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	435	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	435	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	435	42	12	12	NUM
easat-8197	435	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	435	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	435	46	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	435	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8197	435	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	435	50	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i1/16387	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i1/16387	X
easat-8197	436	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	436	2	16	16	X
easat-8197	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8197	436	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8197	436	6	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-8197	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8197	436	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	436	11	the	the	DET
easat-8197	436	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8197	436	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	436	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	436	15	a	a	DET
easat-8197	436	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	436	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	436	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	436	19	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-8197	436	20	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8197	436	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-8197	436	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	436	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	436	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8197	436	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	436	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	436	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	436	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8197	436	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	436	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	436	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	436	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	436	37	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	436	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	436	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	436	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	436	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	436	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	436	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	437	1	91	91	NUM
easat-8197	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	437	3	103	103	NUM
easat-8197	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	437	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8197	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	438	1	https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-1-91-103	https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-1-91-103	X
easat-8197	439	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	439	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8197	439	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	439	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	6	veretennikova	veretennikova	PROPN
easat-8197	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	10	shikhova	shikhova	PROPN
easat-8197	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	439	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	15	shikhov	shikhov	PROPN
easat-8197	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8197	439	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8197	439	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	439	21	the	the	DET
easat-8197	439	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	439	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	439	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	439	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	439	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	439	27	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	439	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	439	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-8197	439	30	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	439	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	439	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	439	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8197	439	36	self	self	NOUN
easat-8197	439	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	439	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	439	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	439	41	15	15	NUM
easat-8197	439	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	439	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	439	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	439	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	439	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	439	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	440	1	80–98	80–98	NUM
easat-8197	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	440	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8197	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	441	1	https://doi.org/10.26907/esd15.4.09	https://doi.org/10.26907/esd15.4.09	NOUN
easat-8197	441	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8197	441	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1111181	https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1111181	NOUN
easat-8197	441	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.140	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.140	ADJ
easat-8197	441	5	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17120a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17120a	PRON
easat-8197	441	6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315818245.ch3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315818245.ch3	ADJ
easat-8197	441	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1030523	https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1030523	NOUN
easat-8197	441	8	https://doi.org/10.55523/27822559_2023_3(11)_39	https://doi.org/10.55523/27822559_2023_3(11)_39	NUM
easat-8197	441	9	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i1/16387	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i1/16387	NOUN
easat-8197	441	10	https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-1-91-103	https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-1-91-103	X
easat-8197	441	11	https://doi.org/10.26907/esd15.4.09	https://doi.org/10.26907/esd15.4.09	PROPN
easat-8197	441	12	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	441	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8197	441	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8197	441	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8197	441	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	441	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8197	441	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8197	441	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	441	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8197	441	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	441	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8197	441	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	441	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	442	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	442	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	442	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	442	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	442	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8197	442	7	1577	1577	NUM
easat-8197	442	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	442	9	1595	1595	NUM
easat-8197	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	442	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	442	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8197	442	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	442	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8197	NUM
easat-8197	443	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8197	443	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8197	443	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	443	4	the	the	DET
easat-8197	443	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8197	443	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8197	443	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8197	443	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8197	443	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8197	444	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	444	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8197	444	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	444	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8197	444	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8197	444	6	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-8197	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	444	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8197	444	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8197	444	10	khai	khai	PROPN
easat-8197	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	444	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8197	444	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	444	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	444	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-8197	444	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8197	444	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	444	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	444	24	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-8197	444	25	trao	trao	PROPN
easat-8197	444	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-8197	444	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	444	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	444	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8197	444	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	444	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	444	34	7	7	NUM
easat-8197	444	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	444	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	444	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	445	1	66	66	NUM
easat-8197	445	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	445	3	70	70	NUM
easat-8197	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	445	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8197	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	446	1	https://doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2018/150	https://doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2018/150	PROPN
easat-8197	447	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	447	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8197	447	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	447	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	447	5	dalli	dalli	PROPN
easat-8197	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8197	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8197	447	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	447	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8197	447	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8197	447	15	a	a	DET
easat-8197	447	16	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-8197	447	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	18	up	up	ADP
easat-8197	447	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	447	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	447	21	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-8197	447	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	24	european	european	ADJ
easat-8197	447	25	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	447	26	childhood	childhood	PROPN
easat-8197	447	27	education	education	PROPN
easat-8197	447	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	447	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	447	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	447	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	447	33	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	447	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	447	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	447	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8197	447	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	447	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	447	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	448	1	171–185	171–185	NUM
easat-8197	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	448	3	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8197	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930802141600	https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930802141600	NOUN
easat-8197	450	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	450	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8197	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	450	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8197	450	6	stankov	stankov	PROPN
easat-8197	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8197	450	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8197	450	10	vuletić	vuletić	PROPN
easat-8197	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	450	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	450	14	ž	ž	PROPN
easat-8197	450	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	16	jovanović	jovanović	PROPN
easat-8197	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	450	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	450	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	450	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	450	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	450	24	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	450	25	student	student	PROPN
easat-8197	450	26	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-8197	450	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	28	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8197	450	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8197	450	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	450	33	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	450	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	450	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8197	450	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	450	37	the	the	DET
easat-8197	450	38	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8197	450	39	century	century	NOUN
easat-8197	450	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	450	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	450	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	451	1	67–84	67–84	NOUN
easat-8197	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	451	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8197	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	452	1	https://doi.org/10.46793/pctja.19.67s	https://doi.org/10.46793/pctja.19.67	VERB
easat-8197	452	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	452	3	21	21	NUM
easat-8197	452	4	]	]	X
easat-8197	452	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	452	6	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8197	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	452	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	452	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8197	452	10	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8197	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	452	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	452	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-8197	452	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	452	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	452	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	453	1	43/2019	43/2019	NUM
easat-8197	453	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8197	453	3	qh14	qh14	PROPN
easat-8197	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	453	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	453	6	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-8197	453	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8197	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	453	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8197	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	454	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8197	454	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	454	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8197	454	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8197	454	6	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8197	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	9	the	the	DET
easat-8197	454	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8197	454	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	454	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8197	454	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8197	454	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8197	454	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	454	16	/	/	SYM
easat-8197	454	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8197	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8197	454	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8197	454	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	454	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	454	25	65	65	NUM
easat-8197	454	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	454	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	454	29	9	9	NUM
easat-8197	454	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	454	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	33	s63	s63	NOUN
easat-8197	454	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	35	7	7	NUM
easat-8197	454	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	454	37	1990	1990	NUM
easat-8197	454	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045	https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045	PROPN
easat-8197	455	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	455	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8197	455	4	]	]	X
easat-8197	455	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8197	455	6	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-8197	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	455	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	455	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8197	455	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	455	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-8197	455	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	455	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	455	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-8197	455	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	455	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8197	455	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	455	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-8197	455	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	456	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8197	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	456	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8197	456	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	456	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8197	456	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8197	456	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8197	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	456	9	1979	1979	NUM
easat-8197	456	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	457	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8197	457	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	457	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-8197	457	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-8197	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8197	457	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	457	10	the	the	DET
easat-8197	457	11	family	family	NOUN
easat-8197	457	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8197	457	13	a	a	DET
easat-8197	457	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8197	457	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8197	457	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-8197	457	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	457	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	457	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8197	457	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	23	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
easat-8197	457	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	457	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	457	26	families	family	NOUN
easat-8197	457	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	457	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	457	30	22	22	NUM
easat-8197	457	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	457	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	457	34	6	6	NUM
easat-8197	457	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	457	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	457	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	458	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	458	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	458	3	20	20	NUM
easat-8197	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	458	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8197	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723	PROPN
easat-8197	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	460	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8197	460	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	460	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-8197	460	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-8197	460	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	460	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8197	460	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8197	460	9	morris	morris	PROPN
easat-8197	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	460	13	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8197	460	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	460	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8197	460	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8197	460	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	460	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8197	460	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	460	22	child	child	NOUN
easat-8197	460	23	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8197	460	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8197	460	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-8197	460	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	460	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-8197	460	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8197	460	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	31	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-8197	460	32	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8197	460	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	460	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	35	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8197	460	36	damon	damon	PROPN
easat-8197	460	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	460	38	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8197	460	39	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8197	460	40	lerner	lerner	PROPN
easat-8197	460	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	460	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	461	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8197	461	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8197	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	461	4	john	john	PROPN
easat-8197	461	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-8197	461	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8197	461	7	sons	son	NOUN
easat-8197	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	461	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8197	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	461	11	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8197	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	462	1	993–1028	993–1028	NUM
easat-8197	462	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	463	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8197	463	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	463	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	463	5	dalli	dalli	PROPN
easat-8197	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	463	8	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8197	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	463	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	463	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8197	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	463	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	463	17	grows	grow	VERB
easat-8197	463	18	up	up	ADP
easat-8197	463	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8197	463	21	a	a	DET
easat-8197	463	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8197	463	23	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-8197	463	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	463	25	the	the	DET
easat-8197	463	26	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8197	463	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	463	30	early	early	ADJ
easat-8197	463	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8197	463	32	grows	grow	VERB
easat-8197	463	33	up	up	ADP
easat-8197	463	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	35	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	463	36	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8197	463	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	38	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8197	463	39	dalli	dalli	PROPN
easat-8197	463	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	463	42	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8197	463	43	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8197	463	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	463	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	464	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
easat-8197	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	464	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8197	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	464	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8197	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	464	7	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8197	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	465	1	3–21	3–21	NOUN
easat-8197	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	466	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8197	466	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	466	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8197	466	5	nasiopoulou	nasiopoulou	NOUN
easat-8197	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	8	the	the	DET
easat-8197	466	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	466	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	466	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	466	12	under	under	ADP
easat-8197	466	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8197	466	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	466	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-8197	466	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	466	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	466	19	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-8197	466	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	466	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8197	466	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8197	466	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	25	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
easat-8197	466	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-8197	466	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-8197	466	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	466	31	gothenburg	gothenburg	PROPN
easat-8197	466	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	33	gothenburg	gothenburg	PROPN
easat-8197	466	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	466	35	sweden	sweden	PROPN
easat-8197	466	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	467	1	http://hdl.handle.net/2077/62514	http://hdl.handle.net/2077/62514	NOUN
easat-8197	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	467	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8197	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	468	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8197	468	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	468	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8197	468	5	nasiopoulou	nasiopoulou	NOUN
easat-8197	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8197	468	8	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-8197	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	468	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8197	468	12	lantz	lantz	PROPN
easat-8197	468	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	14	andersson	andersson	PROPN
easat-8197	468	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	468	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8197	468	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	20	work	work	NOUN
easat-8197	468	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8197	468	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8197	468	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-8197	468	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8197	468	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	468	26	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8197	468	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8197	468	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8197	468	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	468	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8197	468	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	468	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	468	33	size	size	NOUN
easat-8197	468	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	468	35	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8197	468	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	37	a	a	DET
easat-8197	468	38	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8197	468	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	40	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	468	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8197	468	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	44	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
easat-8197	468	45	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	468	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	468	47	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8197	468	48	research	research	NOUN
easat-8197	468	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	468	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	468	52	66	66	NUM
easat-8197	468	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	468	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	468	56	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	468	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	468	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	468	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	469	1	533	533	NUM
easat-8197	469	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	469	3	548	548	NUM
easat-8197	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	469	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8197	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	470	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1897875	https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1897875	NOUN
easat-8197	471	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	471	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8197	471	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	471	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8197	471	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	471	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8197	471	7	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8197	471	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	471	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	471	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8197	471	11	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-8197	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	471	13	the	the	DET
easat-8197	471	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8197	471	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8197	471	16	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-8197	471	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	472	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-8197	472	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-8197	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	472	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-8197	472	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	472	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8197	472	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8197	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	472	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8197	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	473	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8197	473	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	473	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8197	473	5	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-8197	473	6	emerson	emerson	PROPN
easat-8197	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	9	mann	mann	NOUN
easat-8197	473	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	11	yhitney	yhitney	NOUN
easat-8197	473	12	u	u	NOUN
easat-8197	473	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	473	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	473	15	t	t	NOUN
easat-8197	473	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-8197	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8197	473	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	473	22	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8197	473	23	impairment	impairment	NOUN
easat-8197	473	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8197	473	25	blindness	blindness	NOUN
easat-8197	473	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	473	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	473	29	117	117	NUM
easat-8197	473	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	473	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	473	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8197	473	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	473	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	37	99100	99100	NUM
easat-8197	473	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	473	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8197	473	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	474	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8197	474	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8197	474	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8197	474	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-8197	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8197	474	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8197	474	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	474	12	the	the	DET
easat-8197	474	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8197	474	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	474	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	474	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8197	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	19	psychometrika	psychometrika	X
easat-8197	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	474	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8197	474	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8197	475	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8197	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	475	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8197	475	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8197	475	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8197	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	475	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8197	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	476	1	297	297	NUM
easat-8197	476	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8197	476	3	334	334	NUM
easat-8197	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	476	5	1951	1951	NUM
easat-8197	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555	X
easat-8197	477	2	[	[	X
easat-8197	477	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8197	477	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8197	477	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-8197	477	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8197	477	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8197	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	477	9	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8197	477	10	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-8197	477	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	477	12	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-8197	477	13	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-8197	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	478	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-8197	478	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8197	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	478	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8197	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	479	1	[	[	X
easat-8197	479	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8197	479	3	]	]	X
easat-8197	479	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8197	479	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	479	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	479	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	479	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	479	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	479	11	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-8197	479	12	no	no	NOUN
easat-8197	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	1	19/2023	19/2023	NUM
easat-8197	480	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8197	480	3	tt	tt	NOUN
easat-8197	480	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	5	bgddt	bgddt	NOUN
easat-8197	480	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8197	480	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8197	480	9	job	job	NOUN
easat-8197	480	10	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8197	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	12	staffing	staff	VERB
easat-8197	480	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8197	480	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8197	480	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8197	480	16	titles	title	NOUN
easat-8197	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	480	19	staffing	staff	VERB
easat-8197	480	20	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8197	480	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8197	480	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8197	480	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8197	480	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8197	480	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	27	vietnamgovernment	vietnamgovernment	ADJ
easat-8197	480	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8197	480	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8197	480	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8197	480	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8197	480	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-8197	480	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8197	480	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8197	480	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8197	481	1	https://doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2018/150	https://doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2018/150	PROPN
easat-8197	481	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930802141600	https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930802141600	NOUN
easat-8197	481	3	https://doi.org/10.46793/pctja.19.67s	https://doi.org/10.46793/pctja.19.67	VERB
easat-8197	481	4	https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045	https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045	NOUN
easat-8197	481	5	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723	https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723	VERB
easat-8197	481	6	http://hdl.handle.net/2077/62514	http://hdl.handle.net/2077/62514	NOUN
easat-8197	481	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1897875	https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1897875	PROPN
easat-8197	481	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555	NOUN