id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8239	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	2	7	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	2	9	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8239	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8239	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8239	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8239	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8239	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-8239	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8239	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8239	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8239	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8239	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8239	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	32	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8239	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8239	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8239	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	1	sipayungregina@gmail.com	sipayungregina@gmail.com	X
easat-8239	4	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	4	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	4	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	4	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	4	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	4	7	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8239	4	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	4	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	4	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	4	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	4	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	4	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	4	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	4	18	development	development	PROPN
easat-8239	4	19	regina	regina	PROPN
easat-8239	4	20	sipayung1	sipayung1	PROPN
easat-8239	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-8239	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	23	nathanael	nathanael	PROPN
easat-8239	4	24	sitanggang1	sitanggang1	PROPN
easat-8239	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	26	saut	saut	PROPN
easat-8239	4	27	purba1	purba1	NOUN
easat-8239	4	28	1doctoral	1doctoral	NUM
easat-8239	4	29	program	program	NOUN
easat-8239	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	31	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-8239	4	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	34	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8239	4	35	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-8239	4	36	medan	medan	PROPN
easat-8239	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	38	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8239	4	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	40	sipayungregina@gmail.com	sipayungregina@gmail.com	X
easat-8239	4	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	42	r.s	r.s	PROPN
easat-8239	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	4	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	1	nathanaelsitanggang@unimed.ac.id	nathanaelsitanggang@unimed.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8239	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	3	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-8239	5	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	6	sautpurba@unimed.ac.id	sautpurba@unimed.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8239	5	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	8	s.p	s.p	PROPN
easat-8239	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8239	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	6	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	6	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	6	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	6	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-8239	6	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	6	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8239	6	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	6	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	6	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	6	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	6	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	6	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	6	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	6	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	6	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	6	19	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8239	6	20	century	century	NOUN
easat-8239	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	7	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8239	7	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	7	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	7	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	7	9	an	an	DET
easat-8239	7	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	7	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	7	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	7	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	7	14	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8239	7	15	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	7	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8239	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	7	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	7	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	7	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	7	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	7	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	7	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	8	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	8	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	8	3	plomp	plomp	NOUN
easat-8239	8	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	8	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	8	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	8	7	a	a	DET
easat-8239	8	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	8	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	8	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	8	12	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8239	8	13	114	114	NUM
easat-8239	8	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	8	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-8239	8	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	8	17	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8239	8	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8239	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	9	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8239	9	3	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8239	9	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8239	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	9	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8239	9	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	9	10	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	9	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	13	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	9	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	9	15	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	17	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	9	20	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	9	21	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	23	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	9	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	10	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	10	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	10	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	10	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	10	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	10	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	10	13	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	10	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	10	15	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8239	10	16	90	90	NUM
easat-8239	10	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	10	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8239	10	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	10	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	10	22	users	user	NOUN
easat-8239	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	11	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	11	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	11	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	11	5	led	lead	VERB
easat-8239	11	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	11	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	11	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	11	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	11	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	11	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	11	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	11	14	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8239	11	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	11	17	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	11	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	11	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	11	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	11	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	11	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	11	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	12	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	12	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	12	4	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	12	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	12	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	12	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	12	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	12	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	12	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	12	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	13	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	13	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	13	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	13	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	13	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	13	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	13	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	13	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	13	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	13	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	13	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	13	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	14	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	14	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	14	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8239	14	5	to	to	PART
easat-8239	14	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8239	14	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	14	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	14	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	14	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	14	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8239	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	15	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	15	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	15	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	15	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	15	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	15	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	15	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	15	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	16	1	1	1	X
easat-8239	16	2	.	.	X
easat-8239	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8239	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	16	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	16	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	16	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	16	9	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-8239	16	10	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8239	16	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	16	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	16	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	16	17	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	16	18	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8239	16	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	16	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	16	21	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-8239	16	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	16	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	16	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	16	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	16	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	17	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	17	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	17	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	17	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	17	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	18	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	18	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8239	18	4	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	18	5	to	to	PART
easat-8239	18	6	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	18	8	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	18	11	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8239	18	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-8239	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	18	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	18	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	18	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	18	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	18	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	18	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	18	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	18	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	18	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	18	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	18	24	has	have	AUX
easat-8239	18	25	become	become	VERB
easat-8239	18	26	a	a	DET
easat-8239	18	27	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-8239	18	28	point	point	NOUN
easat-8239	18	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	18	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	18	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	18	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8239	18	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	19	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8239	19	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8239	19	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	19	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8239	19	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	19	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	19	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8239	19	8	to	to	PART
easat-8239	19	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	19	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	19	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	19	13	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8239	19	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	19	15	persist	persist	VERB
easat-8239	19	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	19	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	19	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	19	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	19	21	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8239	19	22	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-8239	19	23	to	to	PART
easat-8239	19	24	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	19	25	these	these	DET
easat-8239	19	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8239	19	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	19	28	[	[	X
easat-8239	19	29	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	19	31	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	19	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8239	20	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8239	20	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	20	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	20	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	20	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	20	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	20	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	20	11	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8239	20	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8239	20	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8239	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	20	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	20	16	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8239	20	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8239	20	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	20	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	20	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	20	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	20	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	20	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	20	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	20	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	20	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	20	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	20	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	20	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8239	20	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	20	34	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	20	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	21	2	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8239	21	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	21	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	21	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	21	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8239	21	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	21	8	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-8239	21	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8239	21	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8239	21	11	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-8239	21	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8239	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	21	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	21	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8239	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	21	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	21	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	21	25	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8239	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	21	28	community	community	NOUN
easat-8239	21	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8239	21	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	21	31	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	21	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	22	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	22	2	these	these	PRON
easat-8239	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	22	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	22	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	22	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-8239	22	7	a	a	DET
easat-8239	22	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8239	22	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	22	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	22	12	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-8239	22	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	22	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	22	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	22	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	22	17	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	22	19	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-8239	22	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8239	22	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	22	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	23	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	23	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	23	3	equips	equip	VERB
easat-8239	23	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	23	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	23	7	requisite	requisite	ADJ
easat-8239	23	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	23	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	23	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	23	12	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	23	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	23	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	23	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8239	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	23	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	23	20	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8239	23	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	23	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	23	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	23	24	[	[	X
easat-8239	23	25	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	23	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	3	welldesigned	welldesigne	VERB
easat-8239	24	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	24	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	24	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	24	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	24	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	24	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8239	24	11	to	to	PART
easat-8239	24	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	24	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	24	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8239	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	16	address	address	VERB
easat-8239	24	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8239	24	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	24	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	24	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	24	23	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	24	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	24	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8239	24	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	24	27	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8239	24	28	[	[	X
easat-8239	24	29	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	24	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	25	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8239	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	25	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8239	25	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8239	25	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	25	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	25	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	25	9	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-8239	25	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	25	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	25	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	25	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8239	25	14	fail	fail	VERB
easat-8239	25	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	25	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	25	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	25	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	25	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	25	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	26	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8239	26	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8239	26	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	26	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	26	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8239	26	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	26	7	top1749	top1749	PROPN
easat-8239	26	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	26	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	26	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	26	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	26	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	26	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	26	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	26	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	26	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	26	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	28	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	28	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	28	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	28	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	28	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	28	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	28	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	28	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	28	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	28	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	28	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	28	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	28	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	28	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	28	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8239	28	20	down	down	ADP
easat-8239	28	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	28	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	28	23	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8239	28	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8239	28	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8239	28	26	over	over	ADP
easat-8239	28	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	28	28	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	28	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	28	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	28	31	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	28	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	29	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	29	2	often	often	ADV
easat-8239	29	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8239	29	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	29	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	29	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	29	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	29	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	29	9	misaligned	misalign	VERB
easat-8239	29	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	29	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	29	12	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-8239	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	29	14	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8239	29	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	29	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	29	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	29	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	29	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	29	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	29	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	29	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	29	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	29	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	30	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8239	30	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	30	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	30	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8239	30	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	30	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	30	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8239	30	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8239	30	10	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8239	30	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	30	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	30	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	30	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	30	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8239	30	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	30	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	30	20	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8239	30	21	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8239	30	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	30	23	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8239	30	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	30	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8239	30	26	without	without	ADP
easat-8239	30	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	30	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8239	30	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	30	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	30	31	[	[	X
easat-8239	30	32	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	30	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	31	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8239	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	31	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8239	31	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	31	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8239	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-8239	31	7	translate	translate	VERB
easat-8239	31	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	31	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	31	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	31	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	31	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	31	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	31	15	centered	center	VERB
easat-8239	31	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	31	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8239	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	32	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	32	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8239	32	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	32	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	32	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	32	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	32	9	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	32	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8239	32	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	32	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-8239	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	32	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	32	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	32	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	32	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	33	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	33	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8239	33	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8239	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	33	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	33	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8239	33	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	33	9	a	a	DET
easat-8239	33	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8239	33	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8239	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	33	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	33	14	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8239	33	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	33	16	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8239	33	17	below	below	ADP
easat-8239	33	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	33	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8239	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	33	21	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8239	33	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	33	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8239	33	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	33	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	33	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	34	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	34	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8239	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	34	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	34	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8239	34	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8239	34	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	34	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	34	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	34	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	34	11	due	due	ADP
easat-8239	34	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	34	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8239	34	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	34	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	34	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	34	18	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	34	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	34	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	34	21	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8239	34	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-8239	34	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	34	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	34	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	34	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	34	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	34	28	address	address	VERB
easat-8239	34	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	34	30	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	34	32	equip	equip	NOUN
easat-8239	34	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	34	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	34	35	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	34	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	34	37	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8239	34	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	34	39	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8239	34	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	34	41	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	34	42	[	[	X
easat-8239	34	43	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	34	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	35	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8239	35	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	35	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	35	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	35	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	35	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	35	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	35	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	35	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	35	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	35	12	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8239	35	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	35	15	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8239	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	35	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	35	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	35	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	35	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	35	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	36	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8239	36	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	36	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	36	5	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-8239	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	36	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	36	8	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-8239	36	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	36	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8239	36	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8239	36	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	36	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	36	14	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8239	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	36	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8239	36	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	36	18	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-8239	36	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	36	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	37	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8239	37	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	37	4	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-8239	37	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8239	37	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	37	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	37	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	37	10	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8239	37	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8239	37	12	deviates	deviate	VERB
easat-8239	37	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	37	14	intended	intended	ADJ
easat-8239	37	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	37	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-8239	37	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	37	18	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-8239	37	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8239	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	37	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8239	37	22	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	37	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8239	37	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8239	37	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	37	28	[	[	X
easat-8239	37	29	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	37	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	38	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8239	38	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	38	6	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8239	38	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	38	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	38	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	38	12	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8239	38	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8239	38	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8239	38	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8239	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	38	20	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-8239	38	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	38	22	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-8239	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	24	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-8239	38	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	38	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	38	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	38	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	38	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	38	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	38	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	34	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8239	38	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	38	36	skill	skill	VERB
easat-8239	38	37	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8239	38	38	over	over	ADP
easat-8239	38	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-8239	38	40	[	[	X
easat-8239	38	41	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	38	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	39	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8239	39	2	these	these	DET
easat-8239	39	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	39	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8239	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	39	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	39	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	39	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	39	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	39	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	39	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	39	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8239	39	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	39	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	39	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	39	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8239	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	39	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-8239	39	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	39	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	40	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	40	4	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-8239	40	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	40	6	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8239	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	40	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	40	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	40	10	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	40	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	40	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	40	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8239	40	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	40	16	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-8239	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	40	18	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8239	40	19	a	a	DET
easat-8239	40	20	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-8239	40	21	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-8239	40	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	40	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8239	40	24	deductive	deductive	ADJ
easat-8239	40	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	40	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	40	27	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8239	40	28	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8239	40	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	40	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	40	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8239	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	41	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	41	2	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8239	41	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	41	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	41	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	41	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	41	7	’	’	PART
easat-8239	41	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8239	41	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	41	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	41	12	these	these	DET
easat-8239	41	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	41	14	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8239	41	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8239	41	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	41	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	41	19	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	41	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	41	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	41	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	41	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	41	26	[	[	X
easat-8239	41	27	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	41	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	42	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	42	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	42	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	42	7	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	42	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	42	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	42	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	42	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8239	42	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8239	42	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	42	14	a	a	DET
easat-8239	42	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	42	16	component	component	NOUN
easat-8239	42	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	42	18	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	42	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	42	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	42	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	43	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	43	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8239	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	43	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8239	43	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	43	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	43	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	43	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	43	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	43	12	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	43	13	been	be	AUX
easat-8239	43	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	43	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	43	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	43	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	43	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	43	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	43	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	43	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8239	43	23	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8239	43	24	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	43	25	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	43	27	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	43	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	43	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	43	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	43	31	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	43	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	44	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8239	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	44	3	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-8239	44	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8239	44	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	44	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	44	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	44	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	44	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8239	44	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8239	44	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	44	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	44	13	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	44	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	44	15	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8239	44	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	44	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	44	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	44	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	44	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	44	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	44	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8239	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	44	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	44	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	44	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	44	27	to	to	PART
easat-8239	44	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	44	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	44	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	44	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	44	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	44	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	44	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	45	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8239	45	2	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8239	45	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	45	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	45	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	45	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	45	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	45	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	45	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	45	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	45	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8239	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	45	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8239	45	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	46	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8239	46	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	46	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8239	46	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	46	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	46	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	46	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8239	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8239	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	12	making	make	VERB
easat-8239	46	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8239	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	46	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	46	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	46	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	46	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	46	22	[	[	X
easat-8239	46	23	16	16	NUM
easat-8239	46	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8239	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	3	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	47	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	47	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	47	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	47	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	47	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	47	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8239	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8239	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	47	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	47	20	a	a	DET
easat-8239	47	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8239	47	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	47	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	47	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	47	25	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	47	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	47	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8239	47	28	[	[	X
easat-8239	47	29	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	47	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	48	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8239	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	48	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8239	48	4	these	these	DET
easat-8239	48	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8239	48	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8239	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	48	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-8239	48	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8239	48	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	48	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	48	12	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8239	48	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	48	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8239	48	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8239	48	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	48	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	48	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8239	48	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	48	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	48	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	48	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	48	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8239	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	48	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	48	26	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-8239	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8239	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	49	3	this	this	DET
easat-8239	49	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	49	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8239	49	6	to	to	PART
easat-8239	49	7	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-8239	49	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	49	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	49	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	49	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	49	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8239	49	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	49	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	49	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	49	17	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8239	49	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	49	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	49	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	49	21	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-8239	49	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	49	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	49	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8239	49	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	49	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	50	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	50	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8239	50	5	to	to	PART
easat-8239	50	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8239	50	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8239	50	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	50	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	50	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	50	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	50	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	50	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	50	15	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	50	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	50	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	50	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	50	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	50	23	to	to	PART
easat-8239	50	24	address	address	VERB
easat-8239	50	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	50	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	50	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	50	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8239	50	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	50	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	50	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8239	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	51	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	51	2	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8239	51	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	51	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8239	51	5	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8239	51	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	51	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	51	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8239	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	51	10	this	this	DET
easat-8239	51	11	1750	1750	NUM
easat-8239	51	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	51	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	51	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	51	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	51	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	51	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	51	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	51	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	51	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	51	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	51	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	52	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	52	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	52	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	53	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	53	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	53	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	53	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	53	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	53	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	53	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	53	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	53	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	53	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	53	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	53	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	53	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	53	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	53	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	53	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8239	53	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	53	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	53	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	53	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	53	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8239	53	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8239	53	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	53	27	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8239	53	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	53	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	53	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	53	31	to	to	PART
easat-8239	53	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	53	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	53	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	53	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	53	36	a	a	DET
easat-8239	53	37	global	global	ADJ
easat-8239	53	38	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8239	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	54	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	54	4	this	this	DET
easat-8239	54	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	54	6	will	will	AUX
easat-8239	54	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	54	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8239	54	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8239	54	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	54	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8239	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	54	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	54	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8239	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	54	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8239	54	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8239	54	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	54	20	designing	design	VERB
easat-8239	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	54	22	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8239	54	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	54	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	54	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	54	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	54	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	54	28	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	54	29	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	54	30	align	align	VERB
easat-8239	54	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	54	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8239	54	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	54	34	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	55	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	55	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8239	55	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8239	55	5	to	to	PART
easat-8239	55	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	55	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	55	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	55	11	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8239	55	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	55	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	55	16	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-8239	55	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8239	55	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	55	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	55	20	will	will	AUX
easat-8239	55	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	55	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	55	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	55	24	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8239	55	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	55	26	future	future	NOUN
easat-8239	55	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	55	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	55	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	55	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	55	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	55	33	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8239	55	34	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8239	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	56	1	2	2	X
easat-8239	56	2	.	.	X
easat-8239	56	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8239	56	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8239	56	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8239	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	57	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	57	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	57	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	57	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	57	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	57	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	57	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	57	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	57	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	57	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	57	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	57	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	57	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	57	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	57	16	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8239	57	17	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8239	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	57	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8239	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	57	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	57	23	to	to	PART
easat-8239	57	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	57	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	57	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	58	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	58	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	58	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8239	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	58	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	58	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	58	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	58	8	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8239	58	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	58	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	58	12	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8239	58	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	58	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	58	17	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8239	58	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	58	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	58	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8239	58	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	58	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	59	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	59	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	60	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8239	60	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	60	4	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-8239	60	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	60	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	60	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	60	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	60	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8239	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8239	60	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8239	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	60	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	60	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	60	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	60	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	60	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	60	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	60	25	[	[	X
easat-8239	60	26	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	60	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	61	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	61	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	61	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	61	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8239	61	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	61	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8239	61	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	61	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	61	9	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8239	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	61	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	61	13	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8239	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	61	15	leading	leading	NOUN
easat-8239	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	61	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	62	1	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	62	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8239	62	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	62	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	62	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	62	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	62	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8239	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	62	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	62	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	62	11	[	[	X
easat-8239	62	12	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	62	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	63	1	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8239	63	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	63	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8239	63	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	63	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8239	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	63	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	63	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	63	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	63	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	63	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	63	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	63	15	a	a	DET
easat-8239	63	16	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8239	63	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	63	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	64	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8239	64	2	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	64	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	64	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	64	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-8239	64	6	a	a	DET
easat-8239	64	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8239	64	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	64	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	64	10	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-8239	64	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	64	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8239	64	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	64	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	64	16	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8239	64	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	64	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8239	64	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	64	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	64	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8239	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	65	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8239	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	65	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	65	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	65	5	track	track	VERB
easat-8239	65	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	65	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	65	9	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8239	65	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	65	11	to	to	PART
easat-8239	65	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	65	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	65	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	65	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	65	17	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	65	18	[	[	X
easat-8239	65	19	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	65	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	66	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8239	66	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	66	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	66	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8239	66	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	66	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	66	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	66	8	without	without	ADP
easat-8239	66	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	66	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	66	12	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8239	66	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	66	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	66	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	66	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	66	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	66	18	[	[	X
easat-8239	66	19	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	66	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	67	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-8239	67	3	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	67	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	67	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	67	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	67	9	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-8239	67	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	67	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8239	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	67	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8239	67	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	67	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	67	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	67	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	67	24	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	67	25	[	[	X
easat-8239	67	26	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	67	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	68	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8239	68	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8239	68	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	68	5	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-8239	68	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	68	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	68	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8239	68	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	68	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8239	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8239	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-8239	68	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	68	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	68	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	68	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	68	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	68	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	68	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	68	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	68	27	[	[	X
easat-8239	68	28	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	68	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	69	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8239	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	69	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	69	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	69	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-8239	69	6	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	69	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	69	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8239	69	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	69	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8239	69	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	69	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	69	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8239	69	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	70	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	70	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	70	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	70	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	70	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	70	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-8239	70	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	70	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	70	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	71	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8239	71	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	71	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	71	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-8239	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	71	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8239	71	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	71	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	71	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	71	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	71	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	71	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	71	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8239	71	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	71	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8239	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	71	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	71	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	71	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	71	20	[	[	X
easat-8239	71	21	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	71	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	72	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	72	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	72	4	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-8239	72	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	72	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	72	7	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8239	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	72	9	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-8239	72	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	72	11	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8239	72	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	72	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	72	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	72	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	72	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	72	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8239	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	73	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	73	3	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8239	73	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	73	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	73	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	73	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8239	73	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	73	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	73	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	73	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	73	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8239	73	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	73	15	not	not	PART
easat-8239	73	16	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8239	73	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8239	73	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	73	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	73	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8239	73	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	73	22	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8239	73	23	[	[	X
easat-8239	73	24	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	73	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	74	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	74	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	74	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	74	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	74	5	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	74	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8239	74	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	74	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8239	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	74	10	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	74	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8239	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	74	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	74	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	74	16	to	to	PART
easat-8239	74	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	74	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	74	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	75	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8239	75	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	75	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8239	75	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8239	75	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	75	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-8239	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	75	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	75	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	75	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	75	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	75	13	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-8239	75	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	75	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	75	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	75	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	75	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	75	19	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-8239	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	76	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	76	2	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	76	3	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	76	4	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8239	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	76	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8239	76	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	76	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	76	9	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8239	76	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	76	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	76	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	76	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	76	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	76	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-8239	76	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	76	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	77	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8239	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	77	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	77	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	77	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	77	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	77	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	77	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	77	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	77	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-8239	77	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	77	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	77	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	77	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	77	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	77	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	77	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	77	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	77	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	77	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	77	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	78	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	78	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8239	78	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	78	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	78	7	include	include	VERB
easat-8239	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	10	1	1	X
easat-8239	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	78	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	78	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	78	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	78	17	should	should	AUX
easat-8239	78	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	78	19	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8239	78	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	78	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-8239	78	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	78	23	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8239	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	78	25	updated	update	VERB
easat-8239	78	26	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8239	78	27	to	to	PART
easat-8239	78	28	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	78	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8239	78	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	78	31	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	78	32	[	[	X
easat-8239	78	33	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	78	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	37	2	2	X
easat-8239	78	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	78	40	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	78	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	42	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	78	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	78	44	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8239	78	45	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8239	78	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	78	47	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	78	48	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	78	49	cater	cater	VERB
easat-8239	78	50	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	78	51	various	various	ADJ
easat-8239	78	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	78	53	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8239	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	78	55	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	78	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	78	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	78	58	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8239	79	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	79	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8239	79	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	5	3	3	X
easat-8239	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	7	trainer	trainer	NOUN
easat-8239	79	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8239	79	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	79	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	79	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	79	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	79	14	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8239	79	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	79	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	79	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8239	79	18	'	'	PART
easat-8239	79	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	79	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	22	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8239	79	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8239	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	79	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	79	27	to	to	PART
easat-8239	79	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8239	79	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	79	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	79	31	[	[	X
easat-8239	79	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	79	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	36	4	4	X
easat-8239	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	38	program	program	NOUN
easat-8239	79	39	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8239	79	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	79	42	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8239	79	43	should	should	AUX
easat-8239	79	44	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	79	45	ample	ample	ADJ
easat-8239	79	46	time	time	NOUN
easat-8239	79	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	79	48	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	79	49	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	79	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	79	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	79	52	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	79	53	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	79	54	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	79	55	1751	1751	NUM
easat-8239	79	56	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	79	57	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	79	58	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	79	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	79	60	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	79	61	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	79	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	79	63	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	79	64	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	79	65	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	79	66	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	79	67	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	80	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	80	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	80	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	81	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	81	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	81	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	81	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	81	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	81	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	81	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	81	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	81	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	81	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	81	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	81	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	81	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	81	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	81	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	81	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	81	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	81	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	81	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8239	81	24	[	[	X
easat-8239	81	25	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	81	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	28	5	5	X
easat-8239	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	81	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	81	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	33	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8239	81	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8239	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	36	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	81	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	81	40	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	81	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	81	44	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	46	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	81	47	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	81	48	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	81	49	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8239	81	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	81	51	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	81	52	[	[	X
easat-8239	81	53	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	81	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	81	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	82	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	82	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	82	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8239	82	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	82	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	82	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	82	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	82	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	82	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	82	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	82	13	an	an	DET
easat-8239	82	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	82	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8239	82	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	82	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	82	18	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-8239	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	82	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	82	22	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8239	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	82	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	82	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	82	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	82	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	83	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8239	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	83	3	defining	define	VERB
easat-8239	83	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	83	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	83	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	83	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	83	8	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8239	83	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	83	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	83	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	83	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	83	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8239	83	18	required	require	VERB
easat-8239	83	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	83	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	83	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	84	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	84	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	84	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	84	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8239	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	84	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	84	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8239	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	84	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	84	12	to	to	PART
easat-8239	84	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	84	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	84	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8239	84	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	84	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8239	84	18	[	[	X
easat-8239	84	19	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	84	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	85	1	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-8239	85	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	85	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	85	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	85	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-8239	85	6	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	85	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-8239	85	8	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8239	85	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	85	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	85	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	85	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	85	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	85	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	85	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	85	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	85	18	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	85	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	85	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	85	21	[	[	X
easat-8239	85	22	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	85	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	86	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	86	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8239	86	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	86	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	86	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	86	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	86	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	86	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	86	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	86	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	86	12	'	'	PART
easat-8239	86	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	86	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	86	15	support	support	VERB
easat-8239	86	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	86	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-8239	86	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	86	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8239	86	21	the	the	DET
easat-8239	86	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8239	86	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	86	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	86	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	87	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	87	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	88	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8239	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	1	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	89	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	89	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	89	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	89	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	89	6	to	to	PART
easat-8239	89	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8239	89	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	89	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	89	12	should	should	AUX
easat-8239	89	13	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8239	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	89	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	89	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-8239	89	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	89	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	20	1	1	X
easat-8239	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	89	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	89	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	89	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	26	designing	design	VERB
easat-8239	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	28	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8239	89	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	89	30	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	89	31	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8239	89	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	89	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	89	34	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	37	2	2	X
easat-8239	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	89	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	89	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	89	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	43	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8239	89	44	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8239	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	46	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	89	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	89	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	89	49	to	to	PART
easat-8239	89	50	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	89	51	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	89	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	89	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8239	89	55	[	[	X
easat-8239	89	56	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	89	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	59	3	3	X
easat-8239	89	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	61	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8239	89	62	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	89	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	64	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8239	89	65	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	89	66	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8239	89	67	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8239	89	68	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	89	69	include	include	VERB
easat-8239	89	70	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8239	89	71	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	89	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	73	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	89	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	76	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	89	77	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	89	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	80	4	4	X
easat-8239	89	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	82	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	89	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	84	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	89	85	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	86	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	89	87	a	a	DET
easat-8239	89	88	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8239	89	89	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	89	90	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	89	91	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	89	92	to	to	PART
easat-8239	89	93	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8239	89	94	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	89	95	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8239	89	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	89	97	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8239	89	98	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	89	99	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8239	89	100	[	[	X
easat-8239	89	101	23	23	NUM
easat-8239	89	102	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	89	103	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	90	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	90	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	90	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	90	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8239	90	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8239	90	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	90	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	90	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	90	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8239	90	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	90	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-8239	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	90	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	90	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-8239	90	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	90	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8239	90	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	90	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	90	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	90	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	90	24	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8239	90	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	90	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	91	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	91	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8239	91	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	91	4	these	these	DET
easat-8239	91	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8239	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	91	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	91	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	91	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	91	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	91	11	better	well	ADV
easat-8239	91	12	equip	equip	VERB
easat-8239	91	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	91	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	91	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	91	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	91	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	91	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	91	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	91	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	91	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	91	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	92	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8239	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	93	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	93	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	93	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	93	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	93	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	93	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	93	10	era	era	NOUN
easat-8239	93	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	93	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	93	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8239	93	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	93	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8239	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	93	24	a	a	DET
easat-8239	93	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	93	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8239	93	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	93	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	93	29	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	93	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	93	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8239	93	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	93	34	the	the	DET
easat-8239	93	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	93	36	era	era	NOUN
easat-8239	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	94	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	94	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	94	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	94	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	94	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	94	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	94	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	94	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	94	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	94	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	94	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	94	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	94	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	95	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8239	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	95	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	95	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	95	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	95	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	95	8	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8239	95	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	95	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8239	95	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	95	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	95	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	95	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8239	95	16	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8239	95	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	95	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	95	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	95	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	95	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	95	22	these	these	DET
easat-8239	95	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	95	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	95	26	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-8239	95	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	95	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	95	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	95	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	95	31	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	95	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	96	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	96	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	96	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	96	4	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-8239	96	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	96	6	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8239	96	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	96	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	96	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	96	10	align	align	VERB
easat-8239	96	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	96	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	96	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	96	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	96	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	96	16	catering	cater	VERB
easat-8239	96	17	to	to	PART
easat-8239	96	18	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-8239	96	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	96	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	97	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	97	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	97	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8239	97	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8239	97	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8239	97	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	97	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	97	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	97	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	97	10	designing	design	VERB
easat-8239	97	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8239	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	97	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8239	97	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	97	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	98	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8239	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	98	3	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8239	98	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	98	5	'	'	PART
easat-8239	98	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	98	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	98	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8239	98	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	98	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	98	11	create	create	VERB
easat-8239	98	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8239	98	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	98	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	98	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	98	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-8239	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	98	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8239	98	19	all	all	DET
easat-8239	98	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	98	21	[	[	X
easat-8239	98	22	25	25	NUM
easat-8239	98	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	99	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	99	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	99	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	99	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	99	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	99	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	99	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	99	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	99	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	99	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-8239	99	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	99	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	99	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	99	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	99	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	99	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	99	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8239	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	99	20	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	99	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	99	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	99	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	99	25	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8239	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	99	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	99	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	100	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	100	2	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	100	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	100	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	100	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	100	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	100	9	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8239	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	100	11	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	100	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	100	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8239	100	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	100	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	100	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	100	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	100	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	100	20	[	[	X
easat-8239	100	21	26	26	NUM
easat-8239	100	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	101	2	european	european	ADJ
easat-8239	101	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	101	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	101	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	101	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	101	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	101	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	101	11	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
easat-8239	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	101	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	101	14	a	a	DET
easat-8239	101	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	101	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	101	18	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-8239	101	19	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	101	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	101	21	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	101	22	six	six	NUM
easat-8239	101	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	101	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8239	101	25	to	to	PART
easat-8239	101	26	help	help	VERB
easat-8239	101	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	101	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	101	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	101	31	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	101	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	101	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	101	34	[	[	X
easat-8239	101	35	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	101	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	102	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	102	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	102	4	today	today	NOUN
easat-8239	102	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	102	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8239	102	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	102	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	102	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8239	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	102	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	102	12	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	102	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-8239	102	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8239	102	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	102	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	102	17	to	to	PART
easat-8239	102	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	102	19	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	102	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	102	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	102	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	103	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	103	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8239	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	103	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	103	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	103	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	103	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8239	103	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	103	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	103	11	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8239	103	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	103	13	'	'	PART
easat-8239	103	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	103	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	103	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8239	103	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	103	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	103	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	103	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8239	103	21	[	[	X
easat-8239	103	22	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	103	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	104	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8239	104	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	104	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-8239	104	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	104	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	104	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	104	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	104	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	104	9	equip	equip	VERB
easat-8239	104	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	104	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	104	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8239	104	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	104	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	104	16	to	to	PART
easat-8239	104	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	104	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	104	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	104	21	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8239	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	104	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-8239	104	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	105	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	105	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8239	105	4	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-8239	105	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	105	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	105	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	105	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	105	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	105	11	continually	continually	ADV
easat-8239	105	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	105	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	105	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	105	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	106	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	106	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	106	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	106	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	106	6	not	not	PART
easat-8239	106	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8239	106	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8239	106	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	106	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	106	11	1752	1752	NUM
easat-8239	106	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	106	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	106	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	106	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	106	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	106	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	106	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	106	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	106	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	106	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	106	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	107	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	107	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	107	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	108	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	108	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	108	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	108	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	108	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	108	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	108	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	108	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	108	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	108	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	108	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	108	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	108	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	108	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	108	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	108	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	108	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	108	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8239	108	21	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	108	22	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-8239	108	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	108	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	108	25	a	a	DET
easat-8239	108	26	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-8239	108	27	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-8239	108	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-8239	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	109	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	109	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	109	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	109	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8239	109	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8239	109	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8239	109	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	109	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	109	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	109	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	109	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	109	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8239	109	14	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-8239	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	109	16	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	109	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	109	18	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8239	109	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	109	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	109	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	109	23	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	109	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	110	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8239	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	111	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	111	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	111	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	111	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	111	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	111	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	111	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	111	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	111	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	111	11	'	'	PART
easat-8239	111	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	111	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	111	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	111	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	111	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	111	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	111	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-8239	111	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	111	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	111	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	111	23	'	'	PART
easat-8239	111	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	111	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	111	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	111	27	a	a	DET
easat-8239	111	28	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8239	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	111	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	111	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	111	32	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8239	111	33	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	112	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	112	3	builds	build	VERB
easat-8239	112	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8239	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	112	6	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-8239	112	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	112	8	previously	previously	ADV
easat-8239	112	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8239	112	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	112	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-8239	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	112	14	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8239	112	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	112	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	112	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	112	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8239	112	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	112	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	112	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	112	23	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8239	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	113	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	113	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8239	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	113	5	this	this	DET
easat-8239	113	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	113	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	113	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	113	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	113	10	fayol	fayol	PROPN
easat-8239	113	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	113	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	113	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	113	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	113	18	four	four	NUM
easat-8239	113	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8239	113	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8239	113	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	113	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	113	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	26	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8239	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	28	actuating	actuate	VERB
easat-8239	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	113	31	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8239	113	32	[	[	X
easat-8239	113	33	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	113	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	114	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	114	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	114	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8239	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	114	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8239	114	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8239	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	114	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	114	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	114	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	114	12	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8239	114	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	114	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	114	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	115	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	115	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	115	3	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-8239	115	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	115	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	115	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	115	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	115	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	115	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-8239	115	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	115	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	115	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	115	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	115	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	115	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	115	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	115	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	115	20	a	a	DET
easat-8239	115	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	115	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-8239	115	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	115	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	115	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	115	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	115	28	hrm	hrm	PROPN
easat-8239	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	116	1	hrm	hrm	PROPN
easat-8239	116	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	116	3	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8239	116	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	116	5	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-8239	116	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8239	116	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8239	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	116	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8239	116	10	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8239	116	11	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8239	116	12	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	116	13	an	an	DET
easat-8239	116	14	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8239	116	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	116	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8239	116	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	116	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	116	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	117	1	hrm	hrm	PROPN
easat-8239	117	2	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	117	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	117	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	117	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	117	7	an	an	DET
easat-8239	117	8	art	art	NOUN
easat-8239	117	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	117	10	governs	govern	VERB
easat-8239	117	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8239	117	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8239	117	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	117	14	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8239	117	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	117	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	117	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	117	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8239	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	117	20	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8239	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	117	23	society	society	NOUN
easat-8239	117	24	[	[	X
easat-8239	117	25	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	117	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	118	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	118	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8239	118	5	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8239	118	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	118	7	hrm	hrm	PROPN
easat-8239	118	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	118	9	to	to	PART
easat-8239	118	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	118	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8239	118	13	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	118	14	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-8239	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	118	16	high	high	ADV
easat-8239	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	118	18	performing	perform	VERB
easat-8239	118	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8239	118	20	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8239	118	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	118	22	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	118	23	to	to	PART
easat-8239	118	24	change	change	VERB
easat-8239	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	118	26	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8239	118	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	118	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8239	118	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	118	30	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8239	118	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	118	32	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8239	118	33	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8239	118	34	[	[	X
easat-8239	118	35	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	118	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	119	2	this	this	DET
easat-8239	119	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	119	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8239	119	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	119	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	119	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	119	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	119	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	119	12	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	119	13	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8239	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	15	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8239	119	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-8239	119	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	119	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	119	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	119	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	119	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	119	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	27	job	job	NOUN
easat-8239	119	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	119	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	119	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	33	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	119	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	119	35	[	[	X
easat-8239	119	36	31	31	NUM
easat-8239	119	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	120	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	120	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	120	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	120	4	not	not	PART
easat-8239	120	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8239	120	6	help	help	VERB
easat-8239	120	7	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8239	120	8	address	address	VERB
easat-8239	120	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	120	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	120	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8239	120	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	120	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	120	14	morale	morale	NOUN
easat-8239	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	120	16	job	job	NOUN
easat-8239	120	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8239	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	120	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8239	120	20	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
easat-8239	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	120	22	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8239	120	23	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-8239	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	121	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8239	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	121	3	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	121	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-8239	121	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	121	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8239	121	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8239	121	9	to	to	PART
easat-8239	121	10	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-8239	121	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8239	121	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	121	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	121	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8239	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	121	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	121	17	job	job	NOUN
easat-8239	121	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8239	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	122	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	122	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8239	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	122	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8239	122	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	122	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	122	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	122	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	122	10	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8239	122	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	122	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	122	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	122	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	122	15	a	a	DET
easat-8239	122	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	122	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8239	122	18	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8239	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	123	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	123	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	123	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	123	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-8239	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	123	6	this	this	DET
easat-8239	123	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	123	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8239	123	9	to	to	PART
easat-8239	123	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8239	123	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	123	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	123	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	123	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	123	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	123	16	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8239	123	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	123	19	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	123	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	123	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	123	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	124	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	124	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	124	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	124	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8239	124	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	124	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	124	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	10	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	12	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8239	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	124	15	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8239	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	17	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-8239	124	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	124	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	124	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	124	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8239	124	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	125	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	125	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8239	125	3	these	these	DET
easat-8239	125	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	125	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8239	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	125	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	125	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	125	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	125	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	125	12	a	a	DET
easat-8239	125	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	125	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	125	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	125	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	125	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	125	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	125	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	125	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	125	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	125	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	125	24	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	125	25	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-8239	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	125	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	126	1	2.6.1	2.6.1	X
easat-8239	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	126	3	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
easat-8239	126	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	126	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	126	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	126	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	126	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	126	10	known	know	VERB
easat-8239	126	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	126	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	126	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	126	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	126	16	an	an	DET
easat-8239	126	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	126	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	126	19	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8239	126	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8239	126	21	to	to	PART
easat-8239	126	22	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8239	126	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	126	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	126	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	126	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	126	27	[	[	X
easat-8239	126	28	32	32	NUM
easat-8239	126	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	127	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	127	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	127	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	127	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	127	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8239	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	127	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8239	127	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	127	9	to	to	PART
easat-8239	127	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8239	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	127	12	question	question	VERB
easat-8239	127	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	127	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	127	15	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8239	127	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8239	127	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	127	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	127	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	127	20	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8239	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	127	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8239	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	128	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	128	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	128	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8239	128	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	128	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	128	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8239	128	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8239	128	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	128	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	128	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8239	128	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8239	128	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	128	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8239	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	128	16	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	128	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	128	18	[	[	X
easat-8239	128	19	33	33	NUM
easat-8239	128	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	129	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	129	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8239	129	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	129	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	129	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	129	8	an	an	DET
easat-8239	129	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8239	129	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	129	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	129	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	129	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	129	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	129	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8239	129	16	to	to	PART
easat-8239	129	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	129	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	129	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	129	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	129	21	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8239	129	22	align	align	NOUN
easat-8239	129	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	129	24	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	129	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	129	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	129	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8239	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	130	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	130	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	130	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	130	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	130	6	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	130	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	130	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	130	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8239	130	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	130	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	130	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	130	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	130	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	130	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	130	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	130	17	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8239	130	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	130	19	2.6.1.1	2.6.1.1	NUM
easat-8239	130	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	130	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8239	130	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8239	130	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	130	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-8239	130	25	step	step	NOUN
easat-8239	130	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	130	27	to	to	PART
easat-8239	130	28	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8239	130	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	130	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	130	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	130	32	face	face	VERB
easat-8239	130	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	130	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	130	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	130	37	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-8239	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	131	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8239	131	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8239	131	3	stem	stem	VERB
easat-8239	131	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	131	5	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	131	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	131	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	131	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	131	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	131	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	131	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	132	1	to	to	PART
easat-8239	132	2	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
easat-8239	132	3	these	these	DET
easat-8239	132	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8239	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	132	6	a	a	DET
easat-8239	132	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	132	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	132	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	132	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	132	11	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8239	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	132	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8239	132	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	132	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	132	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	132	18	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	132	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	132	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	132	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	132	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	132	23	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	132	24	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	133	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8239	133	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	133	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	133	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	133	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	133	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8239	133	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8239	133	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	133	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	133	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8239	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	134	1	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8239	134	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8239	134	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	134	5	fgds	fgds	PROPN
easat-8239	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	134	7	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8239	134	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	134	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	134	11	principals	principal	NOUN
easat-8239	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	134	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	134	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8239	134	15	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	134	16	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8239	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	134	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8239	134	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8239	134	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	135	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	135	2	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8239	135	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	135	4	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8239	135	5	to	to	PART
easat-8239	135	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	135	7	a	a	DET
easat-8239	135	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	135	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	135	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	135	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-8239	135	12	an	an	DET
easat-8239	135	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	135	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	135	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	136	1	1753	1753	NUM
easat-8239	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	138	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	138	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	138	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	138	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	138	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	138	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	138	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	138	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	138	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	138	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	138	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	138	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	138	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	138	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	138	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	138	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8239	138	20	2.6.1.2	2.6.1.2	PROPN
easat-8239	138	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	138	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	138	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	138	24	once	once	SCONJ
easat-8239	138	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	138	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8239	138	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	138	28	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8239	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	138	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	138	31	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8239	138	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	138	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	138	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8239	138	35	to	to	PART
easat-8239	138	36	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	138	37	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8239	138	38	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	138	39	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	138	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	138	41	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8239	138	42	the	the	DET
easat-8239	138	43	root	root	NOUN
easat-8239	138	44	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8239	138	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	138	46	the	the	DET
easat-8239	138	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	138	48	faced	face	VERB
easat-8239	138	49	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	138	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	138	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	139	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	139	3	informs	inform	VERB
easat-8239	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	139	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	139	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	139	7	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8239	139	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	139	9	to	to	PART
easat-8239	139	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	139	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	139	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	139	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	X
easat-8239	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	140	4	setting	set	VERB
easat-8239	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	140	6	target	target	VERB
easat-8239	140	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8239	140	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	10	setting	set	VERB
easat-8239	140	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	13	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
easat-8239	140	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	140	15	edwin	edwin	PROPN
easat-8239	140	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	140	17	locke	locke	PROPN
easat-8239	140	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	140	20	1960s	1960	NOUN
easat-8239	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	140	22	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8239	140	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	140	24	gary	gary	PROPN
easat-8239	140	25	latham	latham	PROPN
easat-8239	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	27	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8239	140	28	the	the	DET
easat-8239	140	29	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	140	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	140	31	defining	define	VERB
easat-8239	140	32	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8239	140	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	140	34	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8239	140	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	140	36	to	to	PART
easat-8239	140	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	140	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8239	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	140	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	140	41	[	[	X
easat-8239	140	42	33	33	NUM
easat-8239	140	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	140	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	141	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	141	3	locke	locke	PROPN
easat-8239	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	141	5	latham	latham	PROPN
easat-8239	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	7	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	141	8	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8239	141	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	141	10	desired	desire	VERB
easat-8239	141	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-8239	141	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	141	13	drive	drive	VERB
easat-8239	141	14	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8239	141	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	17	a	a	X
easat-8239	141	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	19	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8239	141	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	141	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	141	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	141	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	141	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	141	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	141	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	141	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	141	29	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8239	141	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	141	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	141	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	141	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	141	38	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	141	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	141	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	141	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	141	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	142	2	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	142	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	142	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8239	142	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	142	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	142	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	142	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	142	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8239	142	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-8239	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	142	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	142	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	19	b	b	X
easat-8239	142	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	21	defining	define	VERB
easat-8239	142	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	142	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8239	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	142	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	142	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	142	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	142	29	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8239	142	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	142	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	142	34	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	142	35	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	142	36	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8239	142	37	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-8239	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	39	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8239	142	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	142	42	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-8239	142	43	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	142	44	a	a	DET
easat-8239	142	45	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8239	142	46	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-8239	142	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8239	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	50	one	one	NUM
easat-8239	142	51	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8239	142	52	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	142	53	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8239	142	54	year	year	NOUN
easat-8239	142	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	58	c	c	X
easat-8239	142	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	60	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8239	142	61	success	success	NOUN
easat-8239	142	62	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	142	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	142	64	success	success	NOUN
easat-8239	142	65	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	142	66	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	142	67	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	142	68	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8239	142	69	to	to	PART
easat-8239	142	70	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	142	71	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	142	72	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	142	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	143	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8239	143	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8239	143	4	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8239	143	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	143	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	143	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8239	143	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	143	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	143	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8239	143	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	143	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	143	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	143	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	143	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	22	d	d	X
easat-8239	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	24	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8239	143	25	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-8239	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	27	up	up	ADP
easat-8239	143	28	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8239	143	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	30	a	a	DET
easat-8239	143	31	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	143	32	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-8239	143	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	143	34	up	up	ADP
easat-8239	143	35	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8239	143	36	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	143	37	the	the	DET
easat-8239	143	38	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-8239	143	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	143	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	143	41	post	post	NOUN
easat-8239	143	42	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	143	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	144	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	144	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8239	144	3	defining	define	VERB
easat-8239	144	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	144	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	144	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8239	144	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	144	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	144	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8239	144	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	144	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	144	16	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-8239	144	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	145	1	2.6.3	2.6.3	NUM
easat-8239	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	146	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	146	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	146	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	146	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	146	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	146	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	146	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	146	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	146	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	146	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	146	11	translating	translate	VERB
easat-8239	146	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8239	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	146	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	146	15	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	146	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	146	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8239	146	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	146	19	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8239	146	20	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8239	146	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	147	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	147	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	147	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	147	5	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-8239	147	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8239	147	7	four	four	NUM
easat-8239	147	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	147	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8239	147	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8239	147	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8239	147	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	147	16	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8239	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	147	19	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8239	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	147	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	147	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8239	147	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	147	25	program	program	NOUN
easat-8239	147	26	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-8239	147	27	[	[	X
easat-8239	147	28	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	147	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	148	2	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8239	148	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	148	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	148	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	148	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	7	include	include	VERB
easat-8239	148	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	10	a	a	X
easat-8239	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	148	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	148	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	148	17	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8239	148	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	148	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	148	20	venues	venue	NOUN
easat-8239	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	148	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	148	30	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8239	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	33	b	b	NOUN
easat-8239	148	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8239	148	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	148	37	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	148	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	148	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	40	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
easat-8239	148	41	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	148	42	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	148	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	148	44	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	148	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	148	47	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	50	c	c	NOUN
easat-8239	148	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	148	53	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8239	148	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	55	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8239	148	56	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8239	148	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	148	58	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8239	148	59	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	148	60	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	148	61	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-8239	148	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	63	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	148	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	65	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	67	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	148	68	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	69	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-8239	148	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	72	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	148	73	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-8239	148	74	to	to	PART
easat-8239	148	75	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	148	76	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	148	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	78	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8239	148	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	82	d	d	NOUN
easat-8239	148	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	84	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	148	85	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	148	86	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	87	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8239	148	88	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8239	148	89	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	148	90	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	148	91	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8239	148	92	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8239	148	93	trainees	trainee	NOUN
easat-8239	148	94	to	to	PART
easat-8239	148	95	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8239	148	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	97	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8239	148	98	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-8239	148	99	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	148	100	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	148	101	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	148	102	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-8239	148	103	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	148	104	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8239	148	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	149	1	2.6.4	2.6.4	NUM
easat-8239	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	150	1	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-8239	150	2	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	150	3	a	a	DET
easat-8239	150	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	150	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	150	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	150	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-8239	150	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	150	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	150	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	150	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8239	150	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8239	150	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	150	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8239	150	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	150	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8239	150	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	150	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8239	150	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8239	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	150	21	stressors	stressor	NOUN
easat-8239	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	151	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	151	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8239	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	151	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	151	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	151	8	this	this	DET
easat-8239	151	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	151	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	151	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-8239	151	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	151	13	designing	design	VERB
easat-8239	151	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	151	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	151	16	equip	equip	VERB
easat-8239	151	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	151	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	151	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	151	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	151	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	151	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8239	151	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-8239	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	151	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8239	151	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8239	151	27	[	[	X
easat-8239	151	28	35	35	NUM
easat-8239	151	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	1	to	to	PART
easat-8239	152	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8239	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	152	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	152	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	152	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-8239	152	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8239	152	10	training	training	ADJ
easat-8239	152	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	152	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	152	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	152	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8239	152	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	17	a	a	X
easat-8239	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	19	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8239	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	152	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	152	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	24	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-8239	152	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8239	152	26	to	to	PART
easat-8239	152	27	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8239	152	28	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	152	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	152	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	152	31	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-8239	152	32	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	152	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8239	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	36	b	b	X
easat-8239	152	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	38	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-8239	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	152	40	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-8239	152	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	42	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8239	152	43	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	152	44	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	152	45	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8239	152	46	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	152	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	152	48	working	work	VERB
easat-8239	152	49	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8239	152	50	to	to	PART
easat-8239	152	51	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8239	152	52	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	152	53	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	152	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	152	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	57	c	c	X
easat-8239	152	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	59	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8239	152	60	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	152	61	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	152	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	152	63	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8239	152	64	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	152	65	training	train	VERB
easat-8239	152	66	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8239	152	67	to	to	PART
easat-8239	152	68	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-8239	152	69	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	152	70	’	’	PART
easat-8239	152	71	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8239	152	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	152	73	extend	extend	VERB
easat-8239	152	74	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	152	75	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8239	152	76	the	the	DET
easat-8239	152	77	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8239	152	78	program	program	NOUN
easat-8239	152	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	153	1	2.6.5	2.6.5	X
easat-8239	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	153	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	153	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	153	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	153	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	153	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	153	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	153	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	153	11	an	an	DET
easat-8239	153	12	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8239	153	13	component	component	NOUN
easat-8239	153	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	153	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	153	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	153	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8239	153	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	153	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8239	153	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	153	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	153	24	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	153	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8239	153	26	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	153	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	153	28	[	[	X
easat-8239	153	29	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	153	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	154	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	154	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8239	154	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8239	154	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8239	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	8	a	a	X
easat-8239	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	154	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	154	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8239	154	15	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8239	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	154	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	154	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	154	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	154	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	23	b	b	NOUN
easat-8239	154	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	25	examinations	examination	NOUN
easat-8239	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	154	27	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	154	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	154	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	154	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8239	154	32	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	154	33	written	write	VERB
easat-8239	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	35	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-8239	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	37	1754	1754	NUM
easat-8239	154	38	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	154	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	154	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	154	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	154	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	154	43	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	154	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	154	45	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	154	46	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	154	47	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	154	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	154	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	156	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	156	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	156	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	156	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	156	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	156	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	156	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	156	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	156	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	156	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	156	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	156	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	156	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	25	c	c	X
easat-8239	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	27	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8239	156	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	156	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	30	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-8239	156	31	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8239	156	32	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	156	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	156	34	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	156	35	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	156	36	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8239	156	37	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	156	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	41	d	d	NOUN
easat-8239	156	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	43	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	156	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	156	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	156	47	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8239	156	48	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	156	49	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	156	50	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	156	51	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	156	52	to	to	PART
easat-8239	156	53	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8239	156	54	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8239	156	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	156	56	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8239	156	57	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	156	58	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	156	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	157	1	3	3	X
easat-8239	157	2	.	.	X
easat-8239	157	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	157	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	157	6	this	this	DET
easat-8239	157	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	157	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8239	157	9	a	a	DET
easat-8239	157	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	157	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	157	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	157	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8239	157	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	157	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	157	17	poudyal	poudyal	NOUN
easat-8239	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	157	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	157	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	158	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	6	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	158	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	158	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8239	158	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8239	158	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	158	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	158	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-8239	158	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	158	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8239	158	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	158	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	158	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	158	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	158	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	158	25	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8239	158	26	[	[	X
easat-8239	158	27	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	158	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	159	2	plomp	plomp	NOUN
easat-8239	159	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	159	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8239	159	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	159	6	five	five	NUM
easat-8239	159	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8239	159	8	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8239	159	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8239	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	15	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-8239	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	159	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8239	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	21	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	159	25	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	159	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	160	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	160	2	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	160	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	160	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	160	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	160	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	160	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	160	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8239	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	160	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	160	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	160	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	161	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8239	161	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	161	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8239	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	161	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-8239	161	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8239	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	161	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	161	9	plomp	plomp	NOUN
easat-8239	161	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	162	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	162	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	162	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	162	5	total	total	NOUN
easat-8239	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	162	7	114	114	NUM
easat-8239	162	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	162	10	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8239	162	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	162	12	eight	eight	NUM
easat-8239	162	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	162	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8239	162	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8239	162	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	162	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8239	162	18	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8239	162	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	162	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	162	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	162	22	this	this	DET
easat-8239	162	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	162	25	along	along	ADP
easat-8239	162	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	162	27	100	100	NUM
easat-8239	162	28	catholic	catholic	ADJ
easat-8239	162	29	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-8239	162	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	162	31	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8239	162	32	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	162	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	162	34	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8239	162	35	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8239	162	36	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	162	37	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	162	38	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	162	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	162	40	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8239	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	163	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8239	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	163	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	163	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	163	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	163	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	163	8	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8239	163	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8239	163	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	163	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	163	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8239	163	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	163	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8239	163	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	163	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8239	163	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8239	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	163	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	163	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	163	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	163	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	163	24	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8239	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	164	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8239	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	165	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	165	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	165	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	165	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	165	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	165	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	165	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	165	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	165	12	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	165	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	165	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	165	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	166	2	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8239	166	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	166	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	166	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	166	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	166	7	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8239	166	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	166	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8239	166	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	166	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	166	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	166	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8239	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	166	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8239	166	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	166	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	167	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8239	167	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	167	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	167	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8239	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	167	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8239	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	167	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8239	167	9	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	167	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	167	12	to	to	PART
easat-8239	167	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	167	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	167	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	167	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8239	167	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8239	167	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	167	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	167	21	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	167	23	structures	structure	VERB
easat-8239	167	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	167	25	to	to	PART
easat-8239	167	26	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	167	27	a	a	DET
easat-8239	167	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	167	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8239	167	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	167	31	the	the	DET
easat-8239	167	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	167	33	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	168	1	to	to	PART
easat-8239	168	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	168	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	168	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	168	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	168	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	168	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	168	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	168	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	168	11	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	168	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	168	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	168	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	168	16	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8239	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	168	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8239	168	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	168	20	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8239	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	168	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	168	23	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	168	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-8239	168	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8239	168	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	168	28	version	version	NOUN
easat-8239	168	29	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	168	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	168	32	a	a	DET
easat-8239	168	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	168	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	168	35	set	set	VERB
easat-8239	168	36	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	168	37	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	168	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	169	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	169	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	169	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8239	169	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	169	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8239	169	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	169	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8239	169	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	169	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	169	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8239	169	13	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	169	15	plomp	plomp	PROPN
easat-8239	169	16	development	development	PROPN
easat-8239	169	17	research	research	PROPN
easat-8239	169	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	170	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8239	170	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	170	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	170	5	kamzari	kamzari	PROPN
easat-8239	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	170	7	alias	alia	NOUN
easat-8239	170	8	[	[	X
easat-8239	170	9	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	170	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	171	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-8239	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	171	3	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	171	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	171	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	171	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	171	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	171	9	a	a	DET
easat-8239	171	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8239	171	11	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-8239	171	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	171	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	171	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	171	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	171	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	171	18	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8239	171	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	171	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	171	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8239	171	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	171	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	171	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8239	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	172	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	172	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8239	172	4	to	to	PART
easat-8239	172	5	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	172	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8239	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	172	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	172	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	172	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	172	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	172	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-8239	172	13	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8239	172	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8239	172	15	a	a	DET
easat-8239	172	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8239	172	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	173	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8239	173	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	173	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8239	173	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	173	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	173	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	173	8	to	to	PART
easat-8239	173	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	173	10	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	173	12	1755	1755	NUM
easat-8239	173	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	173	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	173	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	173	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	173	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	173	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	173	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	173	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	173	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	173	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	173	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	175	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	175	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	175	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	175	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	175	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	175	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	175	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	175	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	175	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	175	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	175	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	175	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	175	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	175	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	175	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	175	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	175	21	the	the	DET
easat-8239	175	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8239	175	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	24	making	make	VERB
easat-8239	175	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	175	26	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8239	175	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	28	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8239	175	29	p	p	NOUN
easat-8239	175	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	175	32	>	>	NOUN
easat-8239	175	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	35	the	the	DET
easat-8239	175	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	175	37	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	175	38	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8239	175	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	175	42	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8239	175	43	p	p	ADJ
easat-8239	175	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	45	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	175	46	≤	≤	NOUN
easat-8239	175	47	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	175	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	49	the	the	DET
easat-8239	175	50	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	175	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	175	52	not	not	PART
easat-8239	175	53	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8239	175	54	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	175	55	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	56	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	175	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	175	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	176	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	176	2	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	176	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	176	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	176	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	176	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	176	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	176	9	assume	assume	VERB
easat-8239	176	10	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8239	176	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	176	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	176	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	176	14	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8239	176	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8239	176	16	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	177	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-8239	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	177	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	177	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	177	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	177	6	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	177	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	177	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	177	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	177	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	177	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	177	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8239	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	177	14	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	177	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	177	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8239	177	17	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8239	177	18	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	177	19	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-8239	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	177	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	177	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	177	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	177	24	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8239	177	25	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8239	177	26	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8239	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	178	2	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-8239	178	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	178	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	178	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	178	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8239	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	178	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	178	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	178	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	178	12	set	set	VERB
easat-8239	178	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	178	14	α	α	NOUN
easat-8239	178	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-8239	178	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	178	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	178	20	follows	follow	NOUN
easat-8239	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	22	2013:256	2013:256	NUM
easat-8239	178	23	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	24	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8239	178	25	p	p	NOUN
easat-8239	178	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	178	28	<	<	X
easat-8239	178	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	31	the	the	DET
easat-8239	178	32	population	population	NOUN
easat-8239	178	33	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	178	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	178	35	not	not	PART
easat-8239	178	36	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8239	178	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	178	39	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8239	178	40	p	p	NOUN
easat-8239	178	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	42	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	178	43	>	>	NOUN
easat-8239	178	44	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	46	the	the	DET
easat-8239	178	47	population	population	NOUN
easat-8239	178	48	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	178	49	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	178	50	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8239	178	51	[	[	X
easat-8239	178	52	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	178	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	178	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	179	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	179	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	179	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	179	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8239	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	179	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	179	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	179	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	179	10	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	179	11	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
easat-8239	179	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	179	13	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	179	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	179	15	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	179	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8239	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	180	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	X
easat-8239	180	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	180	3	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	180	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	180	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	180	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	180	8	to	to	PART
easat-8239	180	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	180	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	180	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	180	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	180	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	180	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	180	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	180	17	a	a	DET
easat-8239	180	18	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	180	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	180	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	180	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	180	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	180	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	180	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	181	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	181	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	181	4	determines	determine	VERB
easat-8239	181	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8239	181	6	there	there	PRON
easat-8239	181	7	is	be	VERB
easat-8239	181	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	181	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	181	10	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	181	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	181	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	181	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	181	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	181	16	two	two	NUM
easat-8239	181	17	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	181	18	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	181	20	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8239	181	21	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8239	181	22	before	before	ADP
easat-8239	181	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	181	24	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	181	25	a	a	DET
easat-8239	181	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8239	181	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	182	2	this	this	DET
easat-8239	182	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	5	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	182	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	8	before	before	ADP
easat-8239	182	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	182	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8239	182	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	182	14	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	182	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	17	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	182	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	182	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	182	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	182	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	182	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	182	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	182	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	182	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	182	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	182	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	182	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	183	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	183	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	183	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	183	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	183	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	183	7	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-8239	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	183	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8239	183	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	183	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	183	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	183	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	183	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8239	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	183	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	183	17	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	183	18	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	183	19	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	183	20	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	183	22	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	183	23	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	183	24	would	would	AUX
easat-8239	183	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	183	26	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8239	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	184	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	184	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	184	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	184	7	following	following	ADJ
easat-8239	184	8	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	184	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	184	11	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8239	184	12	[	[	X
easat-8239	184	13	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	184	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	185	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8239	185	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	185	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	185	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	185	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	185	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8239	185	8	against	against	ADP
easat-8239	185	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	185	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	185	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	185	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	185	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	185	14	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	185	15	a	a	DET
easat-8239	185	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	185	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	185	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	185	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	185	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	185	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	185	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8239	185	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	185	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	185	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	185	26	had	have	VERB
easat-8239	185	27	a	a	DET
easat-8239	185	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8239	185	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	185	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	185	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	185	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	185	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	186	4	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	186	6	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	186	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	186	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	186	9	converted	convert	VERB
easat-8239	186	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	186	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8239	186	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-8239	186	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8239	186	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	186	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8239	186	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8239	186	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8239	186	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	186	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	187	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	187	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8239	187	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	187	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	187	6	a	a	DET
easat-8239	187	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8239	187	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	187	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	187	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	187	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	187	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	187	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8239	187	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8239	187	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	187	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	187	19	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	187	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	187	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	187	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	187	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	187	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	187	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	187	26	'	'	PART
easat-8239	187	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	187	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	188	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	188	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	189	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8239	189	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	189	3	converting	convert	VERB
easat-8239	189	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8239	189	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	189	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	189	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-8239	189	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8239	189	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	189	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	190	1	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8239	190	2	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8239	190	3	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	190	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	190	5	90	90	NUM
easat-8239	190	6	-100	-100	NOUN
easat-8239	190	7	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	190	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-8239	190	9	b	b	PROPN
easat-8239	190	10	80	80	NUM
easat-8239	190	11	-89	-89	PUNCT
easat-8239	190	12	good	good	NOUN
easat-8239	190	13	c	c	PROPN
easat-8239	190	14	55	55	NUM
easat-8239	190	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8239	190	16	79	79	NUM
easat-8239	190	17	enough	enough	ADV
easat-8239	190	18	d	d	NUM
easat-8239	190	19	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	190	20	-54	-54	NUM
easat-8239	190	21	less	less	ADJ
easat-8239	190	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-8239	190	23	0	0	NUM
easat-8239	190	24	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	190	25	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	190	26	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8239	190	27	source	source	NOUN
easat-8239	190	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	190	29	gronlunds	gronlund	VERB
easat-8239	190	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	190	31	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	190	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	1	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
easat-8239	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	3	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	191	4	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	6	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	191	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	8	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	191	12	normalized	normalized	ADJ
easat-8239	191	13	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	191	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	15	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	17	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	191	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	191	20	a	a	DET
easat-8239	191	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8239	191	22	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-8239	191	23	used	use	VERB
easat-8239	191	24	to	to	PART
easat-8239	191	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	191	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	191	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	191	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	191	29	a	a	DET
easat-8239	191	30	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8239	191	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	191	32	method	method	NOUN
easat-8239	191	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	191	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8239	191	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	191	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8239	191	37	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8239	191	38	a	a	DET
easat-8239	191	39	one	one	NUM
easat-8239	191	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	41	group	group	NOUN
easat-8239	191	42	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	191	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	191	44	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	191	45	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	192	2	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8239	192	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	192	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8239	192	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	192	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8239	192	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	192	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	192	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	192	11	actually	actually	ADV
easat-8239	192	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8239	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	192	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	193	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	193	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	193	3	mouta	mouta	PROPN
easat-8239	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	193	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	193	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	194	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	194	2	3	3	X
easat-8239	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	194	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	194	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	194	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	194	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8239	194	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	194	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	194	12	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8239	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	194	14	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-8239	194	15	−	−	PROPN
easat-8239	194	16	𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-8239	194	17	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	194	18	𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-8239	194	19	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	NOUN
easat-8239	194	20	−	−	PROPN
easat-8239	194	21	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-8239	194	22	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	NOUN
easat-8239	194	23	𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙	𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙	PROPN
easat-8239	194	24	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	NOUN
easat-8239	194	25	−	−	PROPN
easat-8239	194	26	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-8239	194	27	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	NOUN
easat-8239	194	28	this	this	DET
easat-8239	194	29	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8239	194	30	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	194	31	a	a	DET
easat-8239	194	32	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	194	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	194	34	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	194	35	accounts	account	VERB
easat-8239	194	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	194	37	the	the	DET
easat-8239	194	38	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8239	194	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	194	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	194	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	194	42	the	the	DET
easat-8239	194	43	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	194	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	194	45	the	the	DET
easat-8239	194	46	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	194	47	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8239	194	48	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	194	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	195	2	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8239	195	3	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	195	5	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	195	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	195	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	195	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	195	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	195	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8239	195	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8239	195	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	195	13	a	a	DET
easat-8239	195	14	decimal	decimal	ADJ
easat-8239	195	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	195	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	195	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	195	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	195	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-8239	195	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	195	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	195	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	195	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	195	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	195	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	195	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	196	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8239	196	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	196	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	196	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	196	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	196	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	196	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	196	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	196	11	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	196	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	196	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	196	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	196	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	196	16	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	196	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8239	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	197	1	1756	1756	NUM
easat-8239	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	199	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	199	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	199	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	199	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	199	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	199	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	199	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	199	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	199	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	199	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	199	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	199	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	199	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	199	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	199	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	199	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	199	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	199	21	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	199	22	.	.	NUM
easat-8239	199	23	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	199	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	199	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	199	26	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	199	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	199	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	199	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	199	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	3	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	200	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	6	g	g	NOUN
easat-8239	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	8	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	200	9	g	g	NOUN
easat-8239	200	10	>	>	X
easat-8239	200	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8239	200	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	200	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-8239	200	14	≤	≤	NOUN
easat-8239	200	15	g	g	ADP
easat-8239	200	16	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8239	200	17	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8239	200	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8239	200	19	g	g	PROPN
easat-8239	200	20	<	<	X
easat-8239	200	21	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	200	22	low	low	ADV
easat-8239	200	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	200	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	200	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	200	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	200	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	29	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	200	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	31	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	200	32	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	200	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	200	34	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8239	200	35	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	200	36	three	three	NUM
easat-8239	200	37	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8239	200	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	200	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	41	g	g	NOUN
easat-8239	200	42	>	>	X
easat-8239	200	43	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8239	200	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	46	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8239	200	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	48	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-8239	200	49	≤	≤	NOUN
easat-8239	200	50	g	g	NOUN
easat-8239	200	51	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8239	200	52	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8239	200	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	200	56	low	low	ADJ
easat-8239	200	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	58	g	g	X
easat-8239	200	59	<	<	X
easat-8239	200	60	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-8239	200	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	200	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	201	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	201	2	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8239	201	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	201	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	201	5	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8239	201	6	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8239	201	7	to	to	PART
easat-8239	201	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	201	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	201	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	201	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	201	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	201	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	201	16	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8239	201	17	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	201	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	201	19	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	201	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	202	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8239	202	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	202	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	202	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	202	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	202	7	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-8239	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	202	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	202	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	202	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	202	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	202	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	202	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	202	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	202	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	202	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	202	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	202	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	202	20	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8239	202	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	202	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	202	23	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	202	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	202	25	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	202	26	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	203	2	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	203	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	203	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	203	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	7	an	an	DET
easat-8239	203	8	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	10	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	203	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	203	12	above	above	ADP
easat-8239	203	13	75	75	NUM
easat-8239	203	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	203	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	203	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	203	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	203	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	203	21	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	203	22	–	–	SYM
easat-8239	203	23	75	75	NUM
easat-8239	203	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	203	25	as	as	ADV
easat-8239	203	26	quite	quite	ADV
easat-8239	203	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	203	30	40–55	40–55	NUM
easat-8239	203	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	203	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	203	33	less	less	ADV
easat-8239	203	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	203	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	203	37	below	below	ADP
easat-8239	203	38	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	203	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	203	40	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	203	41	not	not	PART
easat-8239	203	42	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	203	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	204	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	204	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8239	204	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	204	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	204	5	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-8239	204	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8239	204	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	204	8	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	204	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	204	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8239	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	204	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8239	204	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8239	204	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	204	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	204	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	205	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	205	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	206	1	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8239	206	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	206	3	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	206	5	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	206	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	206	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8239	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	207	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	207	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8239	207	3	>	>	X
easat-8239	207	4	75	75	NUM
easat-8239	207	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	207	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	207	7	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	207	8	–	–	SYM
easat-8239	207	9	75	75	NUM
easat-8239	207	10	quite	quite	ADV
easat-8239	207	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	207	12	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	207	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	207	14	55	55	NUM
easat-8239	207	15	less	less	ADV
easat-8239	207	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	207	17	<	<	X
easat-8239	207	18	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	207	19	not	not	PART
easat-8239	207	20	effcetive	effcetive	ADJ
easat-8239	207	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	207	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	207	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	207	26	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8239	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	207	28	results	result	VERB
easat-8239	207	29	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-8239	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	208	1	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	208	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	208	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	208	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	208	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	208	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	208	8	4.1.1.1	4.1.1.1	PROPN
easat-8239	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	209	1	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	209	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	209	6	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	209	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	209	8	this	this	DET
easat-8239	209	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	209	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8239	209	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	209	12	series	series	NOUN
easat-8239	209	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	209	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	209	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8239	209	16	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	209	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	209	18	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	209	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	209	21	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	209	23	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	209	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	209	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	209	26	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	209	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	209	28	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	209	29	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-8239	209	30	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-8239	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	210	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	210	3	served	serve	VERB
easat-8239	210	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	210	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-8239	210	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	210	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	210	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	210	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	210	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	210	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	210	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	210	13	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	210	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8239	210	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	210	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8239	210	18	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	210	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	210	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	210	21	users	user	NOUN
easat-8239	210	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	210	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	210	25	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8239	210	26	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8239	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	211	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	211	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	211	5	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8239	211	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	211	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8239	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8239	211	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	211	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	211	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	211	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	211	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	16	stated	state	VERB
easat-8239	211	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	211	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8239	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	211	20	as	as	ADV
easat-8239	211	21	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	211	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	211	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	211	24	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	25	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-8239	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	211	27	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8239	211	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	211	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	211	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	211	31	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8239	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	212	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-8239	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	212	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	212	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	212	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	212	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	212	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	212	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	212	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	212	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	212	13	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-8239	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	212	15	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-8239	212	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	212	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	212	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	212	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	212	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8239	212	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	212	24	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8239	212	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	213	1	4.1.1.2	4.1.1.2	NUM
easat-8239	213	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	213	3	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	213	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	213	5	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	213	6	this	this	DET
easat-8239	213	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	213	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	213	10	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	213	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	213	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	213	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	213	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	213	16	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-8239	213	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	213	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	213	19	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8239	213	20	out	out	ADP
easat-8239	213	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	213	22	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8239	213	23	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8239	213	24	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	213	25	to	to	PART
easat-8239	213	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-8239	213	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	213	29	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	213	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	213	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	213	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	213	33	the	the	DET
easat-8239	213	34	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	213	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-8239	213	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	214	2	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-8239	214	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	214	4	this	this	DET
easat-8239	214	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	214	6	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8239	214	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	214	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8239	214	9	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	214	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	214	11	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8239	214	12	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-8239	214	13	medan	medan	PROPN
easat-8239	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	215	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	215	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	215	4	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8239	215	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	215	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	215	7	along	along	ADP
easat-8239	215	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	215	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8239	215	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	215	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	215	12	each	each	DET
easat-8239	215	13	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-8239	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	215	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	215	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	215	17	then	then	ADV
easat-8239	215	18	used	use	VERB
easat-8239	215	19	to	to	PART
easat-8239	215	20	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8239	215	21	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	215	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	215	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	215	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	215	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	216	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	216	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	216	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	216	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8239	216	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	216	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	216	9	each	each	DET
easat-8239	216	10	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	216	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	216	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8239	216	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	216	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	216	15	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	216	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	216	18	presents	present	VERB
easat-8239	216	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	216	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	216	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	216	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	216	23	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-8239	216	24	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	216	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	216	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	216	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	216	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	216	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	216	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	217	1	1757	1757	NUM
easat-8239	217	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	217	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	217	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	217	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	217	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	217	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	217	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	217	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	217	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	217	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	217	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	218	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	218	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	218	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	219	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	219	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	219	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	219	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	219	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	219	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	219	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	219	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	219	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	219	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	219	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	219	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	219	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	219	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	219	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	219	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	219	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	219	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	219	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	220	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	220	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	220	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	220	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	220	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	220	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	220	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	220	8	validador	validador	NOUN
easat-8239	220	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	220	10	being	be	AUX
easat-8239	220	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	220	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-8239	220	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	220	14	si	si	X
easat-8239	220	15	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-8239	221	1	i	i	INTJ
easat-8239	221	2	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-8239	221	3	uf	uf	NOUN
easat-8239	221	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	221	5	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	221	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	221	7	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	221	8	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	221	9	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	221	10	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	221	11	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	221	12	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	221	13	90.20	90.20	NUM
easat-8239	221	14	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	221	15	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	221	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	221	17	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	221	18	25	25	NUM
easat-8239	221	19	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	221	20	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	221	21	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	221	22	98	98	NUM
easat-8239	221	23	92.00	92.00	NUM
easat-8239	221	24	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	221	25	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	221	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	221	27	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	221	28	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	221	29	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	221	30	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	221	31	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	221	32	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	221	33	88.87	88.87	NUM
easat-8239	221	34	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	221	35	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	221	36	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	221	37	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	221	38	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	221	39	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	221	40	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	221	41	90.36	90.36	NUM
easat-8239	221	42	the	the	DET
easat-8239	221	43	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	221	44	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	221	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	221	46	the	the	DET
easat-8239	221	47	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	221	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	221	49	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	221	50	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	221	51	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	221	52	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	221	53	a	a	DET
easat-8239	221	54	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	221	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	221	56	item	item	NOUN
easat-8239	221	57	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8239	221	58	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8239	221	59	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	221	60	the	the	DET
easat-8239	221	61	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8239	221	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	221	63	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8239	221	64	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	221	65	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	221	66	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	221	67	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	221	68	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	221	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	222	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	222	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8239	222	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	222	5	five	five	NUM
easat-8239	222	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	222	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	222	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	12	si	si	NOUN
easat-8239	222	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	222	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	17	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8239	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	19	sc	sc	NOUN
easat-8239	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	24	i	i	NOUN
easat-8239	222	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	27	selfassessed	selfassesse	VERB
easat-8239	222	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	29	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-8239	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	222	33	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	222	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	35	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8239	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	37	uf	uf	NOUN
easat-8239	222	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	1	si	si	PROPN
easat-8239	223	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8239	223	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	223	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	223	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	223	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	223	7	to	to	PART
easat-8239	223	8	support	support	VERB
easat-8239	223	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	223	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	12	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-8239	223	13	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	223	15	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-8239	223	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	223	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	223	20	assesses	assesse	NOUN
easat-8239	223	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8239	223	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	223	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8239	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	25	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-8239	223	26	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8239	223	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	223	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	223	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	223	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8239	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	223	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	223	34	uf	uf	NOUN
easat-8239	223	35	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8239	223	36	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8239	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	224	2	data	data	PROPN
easat-8239	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	224	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	224	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	224	7	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	224	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8239	224	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	224	12	a	a	DET
easat-8239	224	13	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	224	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-8239	224	16	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8239	224	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8239	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	19	with	with	SCONJ
easat-8239	224	20	item	item	NOUN
easat-8239	224	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	224	22	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	224	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	224	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	224	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	224	26	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8239	224	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	28	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	224	29	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	224	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	224	31	si	si	NOUN
easat-8239	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	33	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	224	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	224	35	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-8239	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	37	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	224	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	224	39	i	i	PRON
easat-8239	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	41	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	224	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	224	43	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-8239	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	224	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	224	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	224	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	224	48	uf	uf	PROPN
easat-8239	224	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	225	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-8239	225	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	225	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	225	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	225	6	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	225	7	out	out	ADP
easat-8239	225	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	225	9	105	105	NUM
easat-8239	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	225	11	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-8239	225	12	a	a	DET
easat-8239	225	13	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	225	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	225	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	225	16	91	91	NUM
easat-8239	225	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	226	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	226	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	226	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	226	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	226	6	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	226	7	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	226	8	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8239	226	9	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	226	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	227	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8239	227	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	227	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	227	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	227	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	227	8	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	227	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	227	11	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	227	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	227	14	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	227	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	227	16	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	228	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	228	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	228	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	228	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	228	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8239	228	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	228	8	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	228	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	228	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	228	14	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	228	15	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	228	16	93.33	93.33	NUM
easat-8239	228	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	228	18	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	228	19	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	228	20	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	228	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	24	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8239	228	25	25	25	NUM
easat-8239	228	26	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	228	27	96.00	96.00	NUM
easat-8239	228	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	228	29	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	228	30	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	228	31	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	33	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	228	34	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	228	35	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	228	36	90.00	90.00	NUM
easat-8239	228	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	228	38	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	228	39	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	228	40	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	42	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	228	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	228	44	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8239	228	45	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	228	46	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	228	47	86.67	86.67	NUM
easat-8239	228	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	228	49	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	228	50	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	228	51	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	228	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	229	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	229	2	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8239	229	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	229	4	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	229	5	86.67	86.67	NUM
easat-8239	229	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	229	7	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	229	8	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	229	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-8239	229	10	105	105	NUM
easat-8239	229	11	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	229	12	91.43	91.43	NUM
easat-8239	229	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	229	14	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	229	15	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	229	16	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	229	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	229	19	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	229	20	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	229	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	229	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	229	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	229	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	229	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	229	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	229	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	229	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	229	30	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	229	31	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-8239	229	32	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	229	33	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	229	34	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	229	35	all	all	DET
easat-8239	229	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	230	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	230	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	230	6	received	receive	VERB
easat-8239	230	7	an	an	DET
easat-8239	230	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	230	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	230	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	230	11	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	230	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	13	93.33	93.33	NUM
easat-8239	230	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	230	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	230	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	20	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8239	230	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	230	22	scored	score	VERB
easat-8239	230	23	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	230	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	25	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	230	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	230	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	230	30	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8239	230	31	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	230	32	scored	score	VERB
easat-8239	230	33	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	230	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	35	90	90	NUM
easat-8239	230	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	230	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	230	40	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	230	41	the	the	DET
easat-8239	230	42	selfassessed	selfassessed	ADJ
easat-8239	230	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	230	44	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	230	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	46	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8239	230	47	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	230	48	scored	score	VERB
easat-8239	230	49	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	230	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	51	86.67	86.67	NUM
easat-8239	230	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	230	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	230	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	231	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	231	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	231	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	231	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	231	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	231	7	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	231	9	91.43	91.43	NUM
easat-8239	231	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	231	13	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-8239	231	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	231	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	231	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	231	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	231	18	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	231	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	231	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-8239	231	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	231	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	231	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	231	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	231	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	231	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	231	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	231	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	231	30	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	231	31	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	232	1	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	232	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	232	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8239	232	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8239	232	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	232	6	refining	refine	VERB
easat-8239	232	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	232	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	232	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	232	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	232	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	232	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	232	14	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	232	16	to	to	PART
easat-8239	232	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	232	18	they	they	PRON
easat-8239	232	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	232	20	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-8239	232	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	232	22	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	233	1	a	a	DET
easat-8239	233	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-8239	233	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	233	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8239	233	5	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	233	7	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8239	233	8	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	233	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	233	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	233	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	233	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	233	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	233	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	233	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	233	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	233	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	233	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	233	20	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	234	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	234	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	234	3	this	this	DET
easat-8239	234	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	234	5	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8239	234	6	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	234	7	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	234	9	completing	complete	VERB
easat-8239	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	234	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	234	12	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	234	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	235	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	235	2	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	235	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	235	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	235	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	235	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	235	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	235	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	235	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	235	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	235	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	235	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	235	15	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8239	235	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	235	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	235	18	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	235	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	235	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	235	21	users	user	NOUN
easat-8239	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	236	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	236	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8239	236	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	236	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8239	236	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8239	236	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	236	7	a	a	DET
easat-8239	236	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8239	236	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8239	236	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	236	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	236	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8239	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	236	14	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8239	236	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	236	16	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	236	17	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-8239	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	237	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	237	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8239	237	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	237	5	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	237	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	237	7	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8239	237	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	237	9	a	a	DET
easat-8239	237	10	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	237	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	237	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-8239	237	13	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8239	237	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8239	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	237	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	237	17	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	237	18	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8239	237	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	237	20	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8239	237	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	237	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	237	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8239	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	237	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	237	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	237	27	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8239	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	238	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8239	238	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-8239	238	4	five	five	NUM
easat-8239	238	5	core	core	NOUN
easat-8239	238	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	238	9	needs	need	VERB
easat-8239	238	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	12	akp	akp	PROPN
easat-8239	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	238	15	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	238	16	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	238	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	238	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	21	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8239	238	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	238	24	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	238	25	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	238	28	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	238	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	30	map	map	NOUN
easat-8239	238	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	238	33	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	238	34	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	238	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	238	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	39	mop	mop	PROPN
easat-8239	238	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	41	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	238	42	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	238	43	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	238	46	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	238	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	238	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	49	evp	evp	NOUN
easat-8239	238	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	238	51	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	238	52	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	238	53	items	item	NOUN
easat-8239	238	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	239	2	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	239	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	239	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	239	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	239	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	239	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	239	9	established	establish	VERB
easat-8239	239	10	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	239	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	240	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8239	240	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	240	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	240	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	240	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	240	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	240	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	240	10	users	user	NOUN
easat-8239	240	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	240	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	240	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	240	14	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	240	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	240	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	240	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	240	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	240	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	240	20	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	240	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	240	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	240	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	240	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	240	26	all	all	DET
easat-8239	240	27	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-8239	240	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	240	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	240	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	240	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	240	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	240	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	240	34	fall	fall	VERB
easat-8239	240	35	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	240	36	the	the	DET
easat-8239	240	37	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	240	38	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	240	39	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	240	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	241	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	241	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-8239	241	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	241	4	scored	score	VERB
easat-8239	241	5	83.11	83.11	NUM
easat-8239	241	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	241	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	241	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	241	10	82.81	82.81	NUM
easat-8239	241	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	241	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	241	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	241	15	91.78	91.78	NUM
easat-8239	241	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	241	19	both	both	DET
easat-8239	241	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	241	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	241	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	241	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	241	25	scored	score	VERB
easat-8239	241	26	85.56	85.56	NUM
easat-8239	241	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	242	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	242	3	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	242	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	242	5	1758	1758	NUM
easat-8239	242	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	242	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	242	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	242	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	242	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	242	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	242	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	242	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	242	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	242	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	242	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	243	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	244	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	244	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	244	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	244	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	244	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	244	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	244	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	244	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	244	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	244	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	244	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	244	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	244	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	244	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	244	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	244	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	244	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	244	21	86.23	86.23	NUM
easat-8239	244	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	244	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	244	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	244	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	244	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	244	28	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-8239	244	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	244	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	244	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	244	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	245	1	a	a	DET
easat-8239	245	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8239	245	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	245	4	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	245	5	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	245	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	245	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	245	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	245	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	245	10	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	245	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	245	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	245	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	245	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	245	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	245	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	245	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8239	245	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	245	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	245	22	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8239	245	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8239	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	246	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	246	2	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8239	246	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-8239	246	4	to	to	PART
easat-8239	246	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8239	246	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	246	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	246	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	246	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	246	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	246	12	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8239	246	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	247	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	247	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	248	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8239	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	248	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	248	6	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	248	7	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-8239	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	249	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	249	2	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-8239	249	3	comment	comment	NOUN
easat-8239	249	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	250	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	250	2	a	a	X
easat-8239	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	250	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	250	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	250	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	250	7	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-8239	250	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	250	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-8239	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	250	11	needs	need	VERB
easat-8239	250	12	to	to	PART
easat-8239	250	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	250	14	attached	attach	VERB
easat-8239	250	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	250	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	250	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	250	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	250	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	250	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8239	250	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8239	250	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	250	23	before	before	ADP
easat-8239	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	250	25	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	250	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	250	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	250	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	250	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	250	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	250	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	250	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	250	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	250	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	251	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	251	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	251	4	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	251	5	response	response	PROPN
easat-8239	251	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	251	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	251	8	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	251	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	252	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8239	252	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8239	252	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	252	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-8239	252	6	akp	akp	PROPN
easat-8239	252	7	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8239	252	8	map	map	PROPN
easat-8239	252	9	mop	mop	PROPN
easat-8239	252	10	evp	evp	NOUN
easat-8239	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	15	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	18	3	3	X
easat-8239	252	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	252	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	252	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	27	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	252	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	30	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	252	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	33	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8239	252	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	252	38	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	252	39	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	252	40	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	252	41	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	252	42	50	50	NUM
easat-8239	252	43	230	230	NUM
easat-8239	252	44	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	47	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	252	48	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	252	49	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	252	50	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	252	51	52	52	NUM
easat-8239	252	52	48	48	NUM
easat-8239	252	53	236	236	NUM
easat-8239	252	54	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	252	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	57	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	252	58	43	43	NUM
easat-8239	252	59	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	252	60	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	252	61	47	47	NUM
easat-8239	252	62	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	252	63	233	233	NUM
easat-8239	252	64	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	252	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	67	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	252	68	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	252	69	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	252	70	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	252	71	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	252	72	52	52	NUM
easat-8239	252	73	237	237	NUM
easat-8239	252	74	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	252	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	76	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	77	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	252	78	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	252	79	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	252	80	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	252	81	49	49	NUM
easat-8239	252	82	45	45	NUM
easat-8239	252	83	222	222	NUM
easat-8239	252	84	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	252	85	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	86	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	87	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	252	88	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	252	89	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	252	90	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	252	91	46	46	NUM
easat-8239	252	92	49	49	NUM
easat-8239	252	93	228	228	NUM
easat-8239	252	94	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	252	95	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	252	96	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	252	97	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	252	98	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	252	99	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	252	100	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	252	101	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	252	102	48	48	NUM
easat-8239	252	103	239	239	NUM
easat-8239	252	104	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	252	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	253	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	253	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	253	3	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	253	4	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	253	5	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	253	6	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	253	7	45	45	NUM
easat-8239	253	8	239	239	NUM
easat-8239	253	9	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	253	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	253	12	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	253	13	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	253	14	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	253	15	56	56	NUM
easat-8239	253	16	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	253	17	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	253	18	247	247	NUM
easat-8239	253	19	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	254	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	254	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	254	3	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	254	4	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	254	5	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	254	6	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	254	7	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	254	8	235	235	NUM
easat-8239	254	9	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	255	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	255	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	255	3	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	255	4	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	255	5	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	255	6	52	52	NUM
easat-8239	255	7	52	52	NUM
easat-8239	255	8	232	232	NUM
easat-8239	255	9	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	256	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	256	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	256	3	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	256	4	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	256	5	53	53	NUM
easat-8239	256	6	53	53	NUM
easat-8239	256	7	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	256	8	231	231	NUM
easat-8239	256	9	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	257	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	257	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	257	3	35	35	NUM
easat-8239	257	4	35	35	NUM
easat-8239	257	5	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	257	6	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	257	7	59	59	NUM
easat-8239	257	8	242	242	NUM
easat-8239	257	9	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	258	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	258	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	258	3	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	258	4	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	258	5	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	258	6	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	258	7	52	52	NUM
easat-8239	258	8	234	234	NUM
easat-8239	258	9	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	259	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	259	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	259	3	32	32	NUM
easat-8239	259	4	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	259	5	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	259	6	51	51	NUM
easat-8239	259	7	50	50	NUM
easat-8239	259	8	222	222	NUM
easat-8239	259	9	average	average	NOUN
easat-8239	259	10	37.70	37.70	NUM
easat-8239	259	11	37.00	37.00	NUM
easat-8239	259	12	54.70	54.70	NUM
easat-8239	259	13	53.10	53.10	NUM
easat-8239	259	14	51.33	51.33	NUM
easat-8239	259	15	234	234	NUM
easat-8239	259	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	259	17	83.11	83.11	NUM
easat-8239	259	18	82.81	82.81	NUM
easat-8239	259	19	91.78	91.78	NUM
easat-8239	259	20	88.44	88.44	NUM
easat-8239	259	21	85.56	85.56	NUM
easat-8239	259	22	86.23	86.23	NUM
easat-8239	259	23	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	259	24	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	25	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	26	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	27	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	28	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	29	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	30	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	31	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	32	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	33	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	34	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	259	35	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	259	36	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	259	37	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	259	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	260	1	recapitulation	recapitulation	NOUN
easat-8239	260	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	260	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	260	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-8239	260	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	260	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	260	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-8239	260	8	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	261	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	261	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	261	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	261	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	261	5	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	261	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	261	7	akp	akp	PROPN
easat-8239	261	8	83.11	83.11	NUM
easat-8239	261	9	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	10	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	261	12	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8239	261	13	82.81	82.81	NUM
easat-8239	261	14	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	15	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	16	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	261	17	map	map	NOUN
easat-8239	261	18	91.78	91.78	NUM
easat-8239	261	19	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	20	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	261	22	mop	mop	NOUN
easat-8239	261	23	88.44	88.44	NUM
easat-8239	261	24	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	25	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	26	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	261	27	evp	evp	NOUN
easat-8239	261	28	85.56	85.56	NUM
easat-8239	261	29	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	30	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	31	total	total	NOUN
easat-8239	261	32	86.23	86.23	NUM
easat-8239	261	33	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	261	34	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-8239	261	35	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8239	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	262	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	262	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	262	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	262	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	262	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	262	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	262	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	262	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	262	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	262	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	262	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	262	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	262	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	262	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	262	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	262	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	262	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	262	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	262	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	262	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	262	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	262	23	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8239	262	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	262	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	262	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	262	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	262	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	262	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	262	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	263	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	263	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	263	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8239	263	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	263	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	263	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	263	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	263	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8239	263	10	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	263	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	263	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	263	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	263	15	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	264	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8239	264	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	264	5	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	264	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	264	7	to	to	PART
easat-8239	264	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	264	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	264	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8239	264	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	264	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	264	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	264	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	264	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	264	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	264	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	264	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8239	265	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	265	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	265	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	265	5	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	265	6	i	i	PRON
easat-8239	265	7	descriptive	descriptive	VERB
easat-8239	265	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	265	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	265	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	265	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	265	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	265	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	265	14	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	265	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	265	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	265	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	265	19	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	265	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	22	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	265	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	265	24	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	26	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	265	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	28	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	30	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8239	265	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	265	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8239	265	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8239	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	266	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	4	1759	1759	NUM
easat-8239	266	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	266	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	266	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	266	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	266	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	266	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	266	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	266	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	266	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	266	17	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	266	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	266	21	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	266	22	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	266	23	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	266	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	266	25	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	266	28	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	266	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	30	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	266	31	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	266	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	266	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	266	34	the	the	DET
easat-8239	266	35	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	266	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	266	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	266	39	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	266	40	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8239	266	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	266	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	266	43	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	266	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	266	45	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8239	266	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	266	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	266	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	266	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	266	50	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	266	51	the	the	DET
easat-8239	266	52	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8239	266	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	266	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	266	55	the	the	DET
easat-8239	266	56	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	266	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	267	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	267	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	267	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	267	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	267	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	267	7	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	267	9	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	267	10	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	267	11	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8239	267	12	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	267	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	267	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	267	15	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	267	16	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	267	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	267	19	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	267	20	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	267	21	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	267	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	267	23	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	267	24	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	267	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	267	26	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	267	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	267	28	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	267	29	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	267	30	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	267	31	26.00	26.00	NUM
easat-8239	267	32	74.00	74.00	NUM
easat-8239	267	33	51.3333	51.3333	NUM
easat-8239	267	34	2.33186	2.33186	NUM
easat-8239	267	35	12.77210	12.77210	NUM
easat-8239	267	36	163.126	163.126	NUM
easat-8239	267	37	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-8239	268	1	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	268	2	64.00	64.00	NUM
easat-8239	268	3	96.00	96.00	NUM
easat-8239	268	4	80.8667	80.8667	NUM
easat-8239	268	5	1.10873	1.10873	NUM
easat-8239	268	6	6.07274	6.07274	NUM
easat-8239	268	7	36.878	36.878	NUM
easat-8239	268	8	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8239	268	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	268	11	listwise	listwise	ADJ
easat-8239	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	268	13	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	268	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	268	15	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	269	1	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-8239	269	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	269	3	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	269	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	269	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	269	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	269	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	269	8	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	269	9	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8239	269	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	269	11	pass	pass	VERB
easat-8239	269	12	fail	fail	ADJ
easat-8239	269	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8239	269	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	269	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	269	16	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8239	269	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	269	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	269	19	pretest	pretest	VERB
easat-8239	269	20	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	269	21	23.33	23.33	NUM
easat-8239	269	22	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	269	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-8239	269	24	23	23	NUM
easat-8239	269	25	76.66	76.66	NUM
easat-8239	269	26	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	269	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	269	28	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-8239	269	29	26	26	NUM
easat-8239	269	30	86.66	86.66	NUM
easat-8239	269	31	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	269	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	269	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	269	34	13.33	13.33	NUM
easat-8239	269	35	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	269	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-8239	269	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	269	38	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	269	39	presents	present	VERB
easat-8239	269	40	the	the	DET
easat-8239	269	41	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	269	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	269	43	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	269	44	the	the	DET
easat-8239	269	45	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	269	46	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	269	47	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8239	269	48	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	269	49	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8239	269	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	270	2	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	270	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	270	4	ranged	range	VERB
easat-8239	270	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	270	6	26.00	26.00	NUM
easat-8239	270	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	270	8	74.00	74.00	NUM
easat-8239	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	270	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	270	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	270	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	270	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	270	14	51.33	51.33	NUM
easat-8239	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	270	16	a	a	DET
easat-8239	270	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8239	270	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	270	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	270	20	12.772	12.772	NUM
easat-8239	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	271	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	271	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	271	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	271	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	271	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	271	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	271	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	271	9	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	271	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	271	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	271	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	271	14	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8239	271	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	271	16	64.00	64.00	NUM
easat-8239	271	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	271	18	96.00	96.00	NUM
easat-8239	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	271	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	271	21	a	a	DET
easat-8239	271	22	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	271	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	271	24	80.86	80.86	NUM
easat-8239	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	271	26	a	a	DET
easat-8239	271	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8239	271	28	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8239	271	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	271	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	271	31	6.072	6.072	NUM
easat-8239	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	271	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	271	34	more	more	ADV
easat-8239	271	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8239	271	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	271	37	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	271	38	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	272	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	272	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	272	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	272	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	272	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	272	6	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8239	272	7	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8239	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	272	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	272	10	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	272	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	272	12	60	60	NUM
easat-8239	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	272	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8239	272	15	a	a	DET
easat-8239	272	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8239	272	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	273	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	273	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	273	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	273	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	273	5	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	273	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8239	273	8	23.33	23.33	NUM
easat-8239	273	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	273	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	273	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	273	12	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8239	273	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	273	14	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	273	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	273	17	86.66	86.66	NUM
easat-8239	273	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	273	19	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8239	273	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	273	21	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-8239	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	274	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8239	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	274	3	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-8239	274	4	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8239	274	5	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-8239	274	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	274	7	76.67	76.67	NUM
easat-8239	274	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	274	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	274	10	13.33	13.33	NUM
easat-8239	274	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	274	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	274	14	a	a	DET
easat-8239	274	15	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8239	274	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8239	274	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	274	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	274	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	275	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8239	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	276	1	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	276	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	276	3	to	to	PART
easat-8239	276	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8239	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	276	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8239	276	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	276	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	276	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	276	11	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8239	276	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	276	13	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8239	276	14	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	276	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	276	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	276	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	276	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	276	19	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8239	276	20	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	277	1	a	a	DET
easat-8239	277	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	277	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	277	5	p	p	X
easat-8239	277	6	>	>	X
easat-8239	277	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	277	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	277	10	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8239	277	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	277	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	278	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	278	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	278	4	this	this	DET
easat-8239	278	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	278	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	278	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	278	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	278	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	278	10	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	278	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	278	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8239	278	14	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-8239	278	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	278	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	278	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	278	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	278	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	278	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	278	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	279	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	279	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	280	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	280	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	280	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	280	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	280	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	280	7	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	280	8	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8239	280	9	class	class	PROPN
easat-8239	280	10	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
easat-8239	280	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	280	12	smirnova	smirnova	NOUN
easat-8239	280	13	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8239	280	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	280	15	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-8239	280	16	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	280	17	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	280	18	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	281	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	281	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	281	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	282	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	282	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	282	3	pretest	pretest	VERB
easat-8239	282	4	0.168	0.168	NUM
easat-8239	282	5	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	282	6	.031	.031	NUM
easat-8239	282	7	.939	.939	NUM
easat-8239	282	8	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	282	9	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-8239	282	10	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-8239	282	11	0.159	0.159	NUM
easat-8239	282	12	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	282	13	.050	.050	NUM
easat-8239	282	14	.950	.950	NUM
easat-8239	282	15	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	282	16	0.173	0.173	NUM
easat-8239	282	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	282	18	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	283	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	283	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	283	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	283	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	283	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	283	7	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	283	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8239	283	9	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-8239	283	10	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	283	11	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-8239	283	12	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-8239	283	13	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	284	1	7.035	7.035	NUM
easat-8239	284	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	284	3	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	284	4	0.010	0.010	NUM
easat-8239	284	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	284	6	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	285	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	285	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	285	3	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	285	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	285	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	285	6	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	285	7	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8239	285	8	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	285	9	n	n	PROPN
easat-8239	285	10	std	std	PROPN
easat-8239	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	286	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	286	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	286	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	286	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	286	6	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	286	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	286	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	286	9	52.60	52.60	NUM
easat-8239	286	10	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	286	11	15.014	15.014	NUM
easat-8239	286	12	2.741	2.741	NUM
easat-8239	286	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	286	14	81.20	81.20	NUM
easat-8239	286	15	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	286	16	8.430	8.430	NUM
easat-8239	286	17	1.539	1.539	NUM
easat-8239	286	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	286	19	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	287	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	287	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	287	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	288	1	n	n	PRON
easat-8239	288	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	288	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-8239	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	289	1	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	289	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	289	3	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	289	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8239	289	5	posttest	posttest	VERB
easat-8239	289	6	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	289	7	0.396	0.396	NUM
easat-8239	289	8	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-8239	289	9	1760	1760	NUM
easat-8239	289	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	289	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	289	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	289	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	289	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	289	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	289	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	289	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	289	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	289	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	289	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	290	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	290	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	290	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	291	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	291	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	291	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	291	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	291	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	291	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	291	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	291	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	291	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	291	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	291	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	291	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	291	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	291	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	291	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	291	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	291	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8239	291	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	291	21	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	292	1	output	output	NOUN
easat-8239	292	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	292	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	292	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	292	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	292	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	293	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	293	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	293	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	293	4	std	std	X
easat-8239	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	294	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	294	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	294	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	294	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	294	6	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	294	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	294	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8239	294	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8239	294	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	294	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	294	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	294	13	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	294	14	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	294	15	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	295	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-8239	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	295	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8239	295	5	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8239	295	6	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	295	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	295	8	pretestposttest	pretestposttest	ADJ
easat-8239	295	9	-28.600	-28.600	PROPN
easat-8239	296	1	14.006	14.006	NUM
easat-8239	296	2	2.557	2.557	NUM
easat-8239	296	3	-33.830	-33.830	NOUN
easat-8239	296	4	-23.370	-23.370	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	5	-11.184	-11.184	VERB
easat-8239	296	6	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	296	7	<	<	NOUN
easat-8239	296	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-8239	296	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	296	10	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8239	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	12	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8239	296	13	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	296	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8239	296	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	296	18	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	296	19	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8239	296	20	under	under	ADP
easat-8239	296	21	50	50	NUM
easat-8239	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	296	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	296	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	296	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	296	27	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	296	29	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	296	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	296	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	32	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	296	33	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	296	34	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	296	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	36	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	296	37	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	296	38	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	296	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	297	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	297	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	297	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	297	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	297	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	297	6	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-8239	297	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	297	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	297	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	297	11	0.173	0.173	NUM
easat-8239	297	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	297	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	297	14	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	297	16	p	p	X
easat-8239	297	17	>	>	X
easat-8239	297	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	297	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	297	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	297	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	297	23	both	both	DET
easat-8239	297	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8239	297	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	297	26	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8239	297	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	298	1	to	to	PART
easat-8239	298	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	298	3	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	298	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8239	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	298	6	a	a	DET
easat-8239	298	7	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	298	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	298	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	298	10	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-8239	298	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	298	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8239	298	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	298	14	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8239	298	15	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	298	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	298	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	299	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	299	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	299	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	299	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	299	7	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	299	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-8239	299	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	299	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	299	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	299	13	above	above	ADP
easat-8239	299	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	299	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	299	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	299	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	299	19	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	299	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	299	21	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	299	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	299	24	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	299	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	299	26	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8239	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	299	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8239	299	29	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
easat-8239	299	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	299	31	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-8239	299	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	299	33	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	299	34	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-8239	299	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	300	1	to	to	PART
easat-8239	300	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	300	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	300	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	300	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	300	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	300	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	300	11	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	300	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	300	13	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	300	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	300	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	300	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	300	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	300	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	300	19	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	300	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	300	21	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	300	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	300	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	300	24	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	300	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	300	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	300	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	301	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	301	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	301	5	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	7	show	show	VERB
easat-8239	301	8	an	an	DET
easat-8239	301	9	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8239	301	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	301	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	301	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	301	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	301	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	301	15	52.60	52.60	NUM
easat-8239	301	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	17	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8239	301	18	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	301	19	2.741	2.741	NUM
easat-8239	301	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	301	22	81.20	81.20	NUM
easat-8239	301	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	24	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8239	301	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	301	26	1.539	1.539	NUM
easat-8239	301	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	301	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	301	30	an	an	DET
easat-8239	301	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	301	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	301	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	301	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	301	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	302	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	302	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	302	6	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8239	302	9	a	a	DET
easat-8239	302	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8239	302	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	302	12	0.396	0.396	NUM
easat-8239	302	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	302	14	a	a	DET
easat-8239	302	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	302	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	302	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	302	18	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-8239	302	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	20	p	p	X
easat-8239	302	21	<	<	X
easat-8239	302	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	302	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	302	25	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	302	26	a	a	DET
easat-8239	302	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	302	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8239	302	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	302	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	302	31	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	302	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	302	33	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	302	34	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	302	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	303	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	303	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	303	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	303	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	303	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	303	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	303	8	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	303	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	303	11	show	show	VERB
easat-8239	303	12	a	a	DET
easat-8239	303	13	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	303	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	303	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	303	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	303	17	-11.184	-11.184	PROPN
easat-8239	303	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	303	19	p	p	X
easat-8239	303	20	<	<	X
easat-8239	303	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	303	23	df	df	NOUN
easat-8239	303	24	=	=	NUM
easat-8239	303	25	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8239	304	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	304	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-8239	304	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	304	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	304	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8239	304	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	304	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	304	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	12	11.184	11.184	NUM
easat-8239	304	13	>	>	X
easat-8239	304	14	2.045	2.045	NUM
easat-8239	304	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	17	h₀	h₀	PROPN
easat-8239	304	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	304	19	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-8239	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	304	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	304	22	hₐ	hₐ	ADV
easat-8239	304	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	304	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8239	304	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	305	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	305	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	305	3	a	a	DET
easat-8239	305	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8239	305	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	305	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	305	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	305	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	305	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	305	10	due	due	ADP
easat-8239	305	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	305	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	305	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	305	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	305	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	305	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	305	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	305	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	305	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	305	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	305	21	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	305	22	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	306	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8239	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	306	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8239	306	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	306	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	306	6	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	306	7	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8239	306	8	an	an	DET
easat-8239	306	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	306	10	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	306	11	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8239	306	12	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	306	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	306	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	306	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	306	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	306	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	306	18	to	to	PART
easat-8239	306	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	306	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	306	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	306	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	306	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	306	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	306	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	306	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	307	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	307	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	307	5	16	16	NUM
easat-8239	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8239	307	8	an	an	DET
easat-8239	307	9	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8239	307	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	307	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	307	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8239	307	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	307	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	307	15	50.51	50.51	NUM
easat-8239	307	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	307	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	307	20	78.37	78.37	NUM
easat-8239	307	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	22	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	307	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	308	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	308	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	308	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	308	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	308	6	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	308	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	308	8	54	54	NUM
easat-8239	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	308	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	308	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	308	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	308	14	rose	rise	VERB
easat-8239	308	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	308	16	82	82	NUM
easat-8239	308	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	308	18	96	96	NUM
easat-8239	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	309	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	309	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	309	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8239	309	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	309	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8239	309	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	309	8	11.07	11.07	NUM
easat-8239	309	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	309	10	9.89	9.89	NUM
easat-8239	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	309	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	309	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8239	309	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	309	15	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8239	309	16	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	309	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	310	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	310	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	310	3	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8239	310	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	310	5	against	against	ADP
easat-8239	310	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	310	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-8239	310	8	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8239	310	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8239	310	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	310	11	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	310	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	310	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	310	14	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	310	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	311	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	311	3	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8239	311	6	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	311	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	9	17.14	17.14	NUM
easat-8239	311	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	311	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	12	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8239	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	311	15	58	58	NUM
easat-8239	311	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	17	82.86	82.86	NUM
easat-8239	311	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	311	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	311	20	did	do	VERB
easat-8239	311	21	not	not	PART
easat-8239	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	1	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	312	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	312	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8239	312	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	312	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	312	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	312	9	65	65	NUM
easat-8239	312	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	312	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	12	92.86	92.86	NUM
easat-8239	312	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	312	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	15	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8239	312	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	312	17	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8239	312	18	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8239	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	312	20	only	only	ADV
easat-8239	312	21	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	312	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	23	7.14	7.14	NUM
easat-8239	312	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	312	26	failing	fail	VERB
easat-8239	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	313	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	313	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	313	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	313	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	313	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8239	313	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8239	313	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	313	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	313	9	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	313	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	313	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	313	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	314	1	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	314	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	314	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8239	314	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	314	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	314	6	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-8239	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	314	8	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
easat-8239	314	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	314	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8239	314	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	314	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	314	14	>	>	SYM
easat-8239	314	15	50	50	NUM
easat-8239	314	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	314	17	df	df	NOUN
easat-8239	314	18	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	314	19	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	314	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	315	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-8239	315	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	315	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	315	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	315	6	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-8239	315	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	315	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	315	11	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-8239	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	315	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	315	16	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	315	17	>	>	X
easat-8239	315	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	316	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	316	2	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-8239	316	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	316	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	316	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	316	7	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	316	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	316	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	316	10	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	316	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	316	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	316	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	316	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8239	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	317	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	317	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	317	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	317	5	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-8239	317	6	>	>	PUNCT
easat-8239	317	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	317	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	317	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	317	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	317	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-8239	317	13	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	317	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	317	15	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-8239	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	318	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	318	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	318	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	318	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	318	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	318	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	318	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	318	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	318	10	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8239	318	11	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	318	12	to	to	PART
easat-8239	318	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8239	318	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	318	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	318	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	318	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	318	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	318	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	319	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	319	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	319	5	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	7	show	show	VERB
easat-8239	319	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	319	9	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	319	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8239	319	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	319	12	53.26	53.26	NUM
easat-8239	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	14	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8239	319	15	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	319	16	13.38	13.38	NUM
easat-8239	319	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	319	19	87.17	87.17	NUM
easat-8239	319	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	21	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8239	319	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8239	319	23	8.22	8.22	NUM
easat-8239	319	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	320	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	320	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	320	5	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8239	320	8	a	a	DET
easat-8239	320	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8239	320	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	320	11	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-8239	320	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	320	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-8239	320	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-8239	320	15	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-8239	320	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	17	p	p	X
easat-8239	320	18	<	<	X
easat-8239	320	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	320	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	320	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	320	23	a	a	DET
easat-8239	320	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	320	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8239	320	26	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	320	27	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	320	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	320	29	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	320	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	321	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8239	321	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	321	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8239	321	4	a	a	DET
easat-8239	321	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	321	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	321	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	321	8	p	p	X
easat-8239	321	9	<	<	X
easat-8239	321	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	321	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	321	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	321	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	321	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	321	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	321	18	had	have	VERB
easat-8239	321	19	a	a	DET
easat-8239	321	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8239	321	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	321	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8239	321	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	321	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	321	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	321	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	321	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	321	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	321	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	321	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	321	31	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	322	1	1761	1761	NUM
easat-8239	322	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	322	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	322	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	322	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	322	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	322	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	322	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	322	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	322	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	322	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	322	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	323	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	323	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	323	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	324	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	324	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	324	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	324	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	324	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	324	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	324	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	324	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	324	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	324	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	324	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	324	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	324	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	324	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	324	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	324	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	324	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8239	324	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	324	21	16	16	NUM
easat-8239	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	325	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	325	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	325	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	325	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8239	325	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	325	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	325	7	trial	trial	PROPN
easat-8239	325	8	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8239	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	326	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-8239	326	2	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
easat-8239	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	326	4	smirnova	smirnova	NOUN
easat-8239	326	5	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8239	326	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	326	7	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-8239	326	8	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	326	9	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	326	10	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	327	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	327	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	327	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	328	1	test	test	PROPN
easat-8239	328	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-8239	328	3	0.110	0.110	NUM
easat-8239	328	4	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	328	5	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-8239	328	6	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-8239	328	7	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	328	8	0.188	0.188	NUM
easat-8239	328	9	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-8239	328	10	0.117	0.117	NUM
easat-8239	328	11	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	328	12	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-8239	328	13	0.944	0.944	NUM
easat-8239	328	14	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	328	15	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-8239	328	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	328	17	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	329	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	329	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	329	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	329	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-8239	329	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	329	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	329	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-8239	329	9	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	330	1	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-8239	330	2	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8239	330	3	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-8239	330	4	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-8239	330	5	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	330	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	330	7	.991	.991	NUM
easat-8239	331	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	331	2	138	138	NUM
easat-8239	331	3	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-8239	331	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	331	5	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	331	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	331	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	331	9	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	331	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	331	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	331	12	trial	trial	PROPN
easat-8239	331	13	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8239	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	332	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	332	2	n	n	PRON
easat-8239	332	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8239	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	333	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	333	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	333	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	333	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	333	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	333	6	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	333	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	333	8	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8239	333	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	333	10	test	test	VERB
easat-8239	333	11	53.26	53.26	NUM
easat-8239	333	12	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	333	13	13.376	13.376	NUM
easat-8239	333	14	1.599	1.599	NUM
easat-8239	333	15	post	post	NOUN
easat-8239	333	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	333	17	87.17	87.17	NUM
easat-8239	333	18	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	333	19	8.218	8.218	NUM
easat-8239	333	20	0.982	0.982	NUM
easat-8239	333	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	333	22	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	333	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	333	24	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	333	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	333	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	334	1	n	n	PRON
easat-8239	334	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8239	334	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-8239	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	335	1	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	335	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	335	3	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8239	335	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-8239	335	5	test	test	ADJ
easat-8239	335	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8239	335	7	post	post	PROPN
easat-8239	335	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	335	9	70	70	NUM
easat-8239	335	10	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-8239	335	11	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-8239	335	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	335	13	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	336	1	output	output	NOUN
easat-8239	336	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	336	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	336	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	336	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	336	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	337	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	337	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	337	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	337	4	std	std	X
easat-8239	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	338	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	338	2	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	338	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	338	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	338	6	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	338	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	338	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8239	338	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8239	338	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	338	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	338	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	338	13	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	338	14	df	df	PROPN
easat-8239	338	15	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-8239	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	339	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
easat-8239	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	339	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8239	339	5	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8239	339	6	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-8239	339	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	339	8	pretestposttest	pretestposttest	ADJ
easat-8239	339	9	-33.914	-33.914	NUM
easat-8239	339	10	15.925	15.925	NUM
easat-8239	339	11	1.903	1.903	NUM
easat-8239	339	12	-37.712	-37.712	NOUN
easat-8239	339	13	-30.117	-30.117	PROPN
easat-8239	339	14	17.817	17.817	NUM
easat-8239	339	15	69	69	NUM
easat-8239	339	16	<	<	NOUN
easat-8239	339	17	.001	.001	NUM
easat-8239	339	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	339	19	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	339	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	339	21	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	339	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	339	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	339	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	339	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8239	339	26	a	a	DET
easat-8239	339	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	339	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	339	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	339	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	339	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	339	32	'	'	PART
easat-8239	339	33	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	339	34	after	after	ADP
easat-8239	339	35	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8239	339	36	the	the	DET
easat-8239	339	37	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	339	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	339	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	340	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8239	340	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	340	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	340	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	340	7	-17.817	-17.817	PROPN
easat-8239	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	340	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	340	11	higher	higher	ADV
easat-8239	340	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	340	13	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	15	87.17	87.17	NUM
easat-8239	340	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8239	340	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	340	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	340	20	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	340	21	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	340	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	23	53.26	53.26	NUM
easat-8239	340	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	340	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	340	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	340	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	340	29	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	340	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8239	341	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	341	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	341	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8239	341	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	341	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	10	calculated	calculated	ADJ
easat-8239	341	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	341	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	341	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	15	17.817	17.817	NUM
easat-8239	341	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	341	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	341	20	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	341	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	341	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	341	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	25	1.994	1.994	NUM
easat-8239	341	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	27	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	341	28	a	a	DET
easat-8239	341	29	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	341	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-8239	341	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	341	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	34	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	341	35	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	36	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-8239	341	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	341	38	h₀	h₀	NOUN
easat-8239	341	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	341	40	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	41	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8239	341	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	341	43	hₐ	hₐ	ADV
easat-8239	341	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	341	45	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	341	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	341	47	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	48	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	341	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	341	50	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	341	51	the	the	DET
easat-8239	341	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	341	53	'	'	PART
easat-8239	341	54	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	341	55	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	341	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	342	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	342	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	342	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	342	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	342	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	342	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	342	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	342	9	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	342	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-8239	342	11	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8239	342	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	342	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	342	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	342	16	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	342	17	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	342	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	342	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	342	20	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	342	21	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	342	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8239	342	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	342	24	52.62	52.62	NUM
easat-8239	342	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	342	26	81.20	81.20	NUM
easat-8239	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	342	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	342	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	342	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	342	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	342	32	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	342	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	342	34	53.26	53.26	NUM
easat-8239	342	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	342	36	87.17	87.17	NUM
easat-8239	342	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	343	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	343	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8239	343	4	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	343	5	three	three	NUM
easat-8239	343	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	343	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	10	a	a	X
easat-8239	343	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	343	14	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8239	343	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	18	b	b	X
easat-8239	343	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8239	343	21	educative	educative	ADJ
easat-8239	343	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	343	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	26	c	c	X
easat-8239	343	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	343	28	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	343	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	343	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	343	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	343	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	344	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	344	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	344	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	344	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	344	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	344	7	a	a	PRON
easat-8239	344	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8239	344	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	344	10	49.78	49.78	NUM
easat-8239	344	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	344	12	72.00	72.00	NUM
easat-8239	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	344	14	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8239	344	15	b	b	PROPN
easat-8239	344	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	344	17	45.40	45.40	NUM
easat-8239	344	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	344	19	81.90	81.90	NUM
easat-8239	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	344	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	344	22	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8239	344	23	c	c	PROPN
easat-8239	344	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	344	25	66.43	66.43	NUM
easat-8239	344	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	344	27	90.00	90.00	NUM
easat-8239	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	345	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	345	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	345	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	345	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	345	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	345	7	a	a	PRON
easat-8239	345	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	345	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	345	10	52.17	52.17	NUM
easat-8239	345	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	345	12	89.37	89.37	NUM
easat-8239	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	345	14	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8239	345	15	b	b	PROPN
easat-8239	345	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	345	17	48.65	48.65	NUM
easat-8239	345	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	345	19	90.75	90.75	NUM
easat-8239	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	345	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	345	22	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8239	345	23	c	c	PROPN
easat-8239	345	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	345	25	60.66	60.66	NUM
easat-8239	345	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	345	27	79.30	79.30	NUM
easat-8239	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	346	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	346	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	346	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	346	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	346	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	346	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8239	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	346	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	346	9	53.87	53.87	NUM
easat-8239	346	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	346	11	81.30	81.30	NUM
easat-8239	346	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	346	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	346	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	346	15	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	346	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	346	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	346	19	53.83	53.83	NUM
easat-8239	346	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	346	21	86.47	86.47	NUM
easat-8239	346	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	346	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	346	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	346	25	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	347	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	347	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	347	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8239	347	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	347	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	347	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	347	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	347	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	347	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	347	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	347	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	347	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	347	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	347	14	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8239	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	347	16	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	347	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	347	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	347	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	347	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	347	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	347	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	348	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8239	348	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	348	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	348	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	348	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	348	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	348	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	348	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	348	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	348	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	348	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	348	12	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	348	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	348	14	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	348	15	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	348	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	348	18	shown	show	VERB
easat-8239	348	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	348	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	348	21	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	349	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	349	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	349	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	349	4	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8239	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	349	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	349	7	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	349	9	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	349	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	349	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	349	12	both	both	DET
easat-8239	349	13	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	349	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	349	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	349	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	349	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	349	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	349	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	349	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	349	21	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	349	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	349	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	349	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	349	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	349	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	349	27	1762	1762	NUM
easat-8239	349	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	349	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	349	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	349	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	349	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	349	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	349	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	349	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	349	36	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	349	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	349	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	349	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	350	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	350	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	350	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	351	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	351	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	351	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	351	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	351	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	351	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	351	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	351	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	351	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	351	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	351	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	351	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	351	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	351	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	351	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	351	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	351	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	351	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	351	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	351	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	351	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	351	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	351	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	352	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	352	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	352	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	352	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	352	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	352	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	352	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	352	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	352	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8239	352	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	352	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	352	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	352	13	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	352	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	352	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	352	16	help	help	NOUN
easat-8239	352	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	352	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	352	19	ibm	ibm	PROPN
easat-8239	352	20	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8239	352	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	352	22	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	352	23	program	program	NOUN
easat-8239	352	24	can	can	AUX
easat-8239	352	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	352	26	seen	see	VERB
easat-8239	352	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	352	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	352	29	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	352	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	352	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	352	32	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	352	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	353	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8239	353	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	353	3	n	n	X
easat-8239	353	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	353	5	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	353	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	353	7	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	353	8	i	i	PRON
easat-8239	353	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	353	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	353	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	354	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-8239	354	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	354	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8239	354	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	354	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	354	6	n	n	NOUN
easat-8239	354	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	354	8	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	354	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	354	10	eksperimen	eksperiman	NOUN
easat-8239	354	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8239	354	12	58.3658	58.3658	NUM
easat-8239	354	13	3.33469	3.33469	NUM
easat-8239	354	14	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	354	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	354	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8239	354	17	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8239	354	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	354	19	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-8239	354	20	lower	lower	ADV
easat-8239	354	21	bound	bind	VERB
easat-8239	354	22	51.5456	51.5456	NUM
easat-8239	354	23	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8239	355	1	bound	bind	VERB
easat-8239	355	2	65.1860	65.1860	NUM
easat-8239	355	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	355	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	355	5	trimmed	trim	VERB
easat-8239	355	6	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	355	7	59.1714	59.1714	NUM
easat-8239	355	8	median	median	NOUN
easat-8239	355	9	62.0000	62.0000	NUM
easat-8239	355	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	355	11	333.604	333.604	NUM
easat-8239	355	12	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	356	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	356	2	18.26484	18.26484	NUM
easat-8239	356	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	356	4	17.39	17.39	NUM
easat-8239	356	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	356	6	84.62	84.62	NUM
easat-8239	356	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-8239	356	8	67.22	67.22	NUM
easat-8239	356	9	interquartile	interquartile	NOUN
easat-8239	356	10	range	range	PROPN
easat-8239	356	11	30.14	30.14	NUM
easat-8239	356	12	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-8239	356	13	-0.749	-0.749	NUM
easat-8239	356	14	0.427	0.427	NUM
easat-8239	356	15	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-8239	356	16	-0.203	-0.203	PUNCT
easat-8239	356	17	0.833	0.833	NUM
easat-8239	356	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	356	19	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	357	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8239	357	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	357	3	n	n	X
easat-8239	357	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	357	5	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	357	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	357	7	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	357	8	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8239	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	357	10	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8239	357	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	358	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-8239	358	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8239	358	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8239	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	358	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8239	358	6	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	358	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	358	8	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	358	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	358	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8239	358	11	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	358	12	69.2532	69.2532	NUM
easat-8239	358	13	2.56496	2.56496	NUM
easat-8239	358	14	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	358	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	358	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8239	358	17	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8239	358	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	358	19	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	358	20	lower	lower	ADV
easat-8239	358	21	bound	bind	VERB
easat-8239	358	22	64.1362	64.1362	NUM
easat-8239	358	23	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8239	358	24	bound	bind	VERB
easat-8239	358	25	74.3701	74.3701	NUM
easat-8239	358	26	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	358	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	358	28	trimmed	trim	VERB
easat-8239	358	29	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8239	358	30	71.1884	71.1884	NUM
easat-8239	358	31	median	median	NOUN
easat-8239	358	32	75.0000	75.0000	NUM
easat-8239	358	33	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8239	358	34	460.530	460.530	NUM
easat-8239	358	35	std	std	NOUN
easat-8239	358	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	359	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8239	359	2	21.45997	21.45997	NUM
easat-8239	359	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8239	359	4	5.88	5.88	NUM
easat-8239	359	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8239	359	6	92.86	92.86	NUM
easat-8239	359	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-8239	359	8	86.97	86.97	NUM
easat-8239	359	9	interquartile	interquartile	NOUN
easat-8239	359	10	range	range	NOUN
easat-8239	359	11	23.65	23.65	NUM
easat-8239	359	12	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-8239	359	13	-1.387	-1.387	NUM
easat-8239	359	14	0.287	0.287	NUM
easat-8239	359	15	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
easat-8239	359	16	1.351	1.351	NUM
easat-8239	359	17	0.566	0.566	NUM
easat-8239	359	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	359	19	23	23	NUM
easat-8239	359	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	360	1	recapitulation	recapitulation	NOUN
easat-8239	360	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	360	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	360	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-8239	360	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	361	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-8239	361	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	361	3	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	361	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	361	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8239	361	6	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	361	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8239	361	8	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-8239	361	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	361	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	361	11	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8239	361	12	91.86	91.86	NUM
easat-8239	361	13	90.06	90.06	NUM
easat-8239	361	14	90,06	90,06	NUM
easat-8239	361	15	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	361	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	361	17	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	361	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	361	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	361	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	361	21	89.56	89.56	NUM
easat-8239	361	22	96.48	96.48	NUM
easat-8239	361	23	89,56	89,56	NUM
easat-8239	361	24	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	361	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	361	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	361	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	361	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	361	29	87.83	87.83	NUM
easat-8239	361	30	94.64	94.64	NUM
easat-8239	361	31	91,24	91,24	NUM
easat-8239	361	32	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	361	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	361	34	total	total	ADJ
easat-8239	361	35	88,70	88,70	NUM
easat-8239	361	36	92.35	92.35	NUM
easat-8239	361	37	90.52	90.52	NUM
easat-8239	361	38	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	361	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	361	40	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	361	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	361	42	the	the	DET
easat-8239	361	43	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	361	44	presented	present	VERB
easat-8239	361	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	361	46	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	361	47	23	23	NUM
easat-8239	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	361	49	the	the	DET
easat-8239	361	50	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	361	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	361	52	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	361	53	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	361	54	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8239	361	55	an	an	DET
easat-8239	361	56	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	361	57	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	361	58	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	361	59	90.06	90.06	NUM
easat-8239	361	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	361	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	361	62	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	361	63	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	361	64	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	361	65	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	361	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	362	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8239	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	362	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	362	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	362	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	362	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	362	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	362	8	attained	attain	VERB
easat-8239	362	9	an	an	DET
easat-8239	362	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	362	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	362	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	362	13	89.56	89.56	NUM
easat-8239	362	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	362	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	362	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	362	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	362	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	362	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	362	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	362	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8239	362	23	an	an	DET
easat-8239	362	24	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	362	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	362	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	362	27	91.24	91.24	NUM
easat-8239	362	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	362	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	362	30	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	362	31	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8239	362	32	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	362	33	the	the	DET
easat-8239	362	34	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	362	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	362	36	category	category	NOUN
easat-8239	362	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	363	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	363	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	363	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	363	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	363	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	363	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	363	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	363	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	363	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	363	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	363	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	363	12	90.52	90.52	NUM
easat-8239	363	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	363	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	363	16	a	a	DET
easat-8239	363	17	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	363	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	363	19	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-8239	363	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	364	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	364	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	364	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	364	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	364	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	364	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	364	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	364	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	364	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	364	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	364	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	364	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	364	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	364	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	364	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	364	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	364	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	364	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	364	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	364	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	364	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	364	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	364	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	364	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	364	28	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	364	29	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	364	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	365	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	365	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	365	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	365	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	365	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	365	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	365	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	365	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	365	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	365	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	365	12	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8239	365	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	365	14	'	'	PART
easat-8239	365	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	365	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	366	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	366	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	366	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	366	4	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
easat-8239	366	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	366	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8239	366	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	366	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8239	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	366	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	366	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	366	12	1763	1763	NUM
easat-8239	366	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	366	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	366	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	366	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	366	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	366	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	366	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	366	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	366	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	366	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	366	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	367	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	367	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	367	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	368	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	368	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	368	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	368	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	368	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	368	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	368	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	368	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	368	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	368	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	368	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	368	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	368	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	368	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	368	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	368	20	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	368	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	368	22	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	368	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	26	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8239	368	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	368	28	the	the	DET
easat-8239	368	29	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	368	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-8239	368	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	368	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	368	35	the	the	DET
easat-8239	368	36	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	368	37	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	368	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	39	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	368	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	41	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	368	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	43	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	368	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	368	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	368	46	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	368	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	368	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	368	49	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	368	50	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	368	51	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	368	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	369	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	369	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	369	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	369	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	369	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	369	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	369	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	369	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	369	9	both	both	DET
easat-8239	369	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8239	369	11	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	369	12	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8239	369	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8239	369	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	369	15	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-8239	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	370	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	370	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	370	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	370	4	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-8239	370	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	1	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	371	2	less	less	ADJ
easat-8239	371	3	than	than	ADP
easat-8239	371	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8239	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	371	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	371	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	371	9	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8239	371	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	371	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	371	12	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	371	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8239	371	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-8239	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8239	371	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	371	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	371	20	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-8239	371	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	371	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	371	23	null	null	ADJ
easat-8239	371	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8239	371	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	26	ho	ho	ADJ
easat-8239	371	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	371	29	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8239	371	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	371	31	the	the	DET
easat-8239	371	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8239	371	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8239	371	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	35	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-8239	371	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	371	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	372	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8239	372	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	372	3	a	a	DET
easat-8239	372	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8239	372	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	372	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	372	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	372	8	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	372	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	372	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	372	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8239	372	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	372	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	372	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	372	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	372	18	has	have	VERB
easat-8239	372	19	a	a	DET
easat-8239	372	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8239	372	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	372	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	372	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	372	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	372	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	372	26	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	372	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	372	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	372	29	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	372	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	372	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	373	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8239	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	373	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	373	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	373	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	373	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	373	7	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	373	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	373	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	373	10	both	both	DET
easat-8239	373	11	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	373	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-8239	373	13	55	55	NUM
easat-8239	373	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	373	16	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-8239	373	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	373	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	373	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	373	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	373	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	373	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	373	23	established	establish	VERB
easat-8239	373	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	374	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	374	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	374	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	374	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	374	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	374	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	374	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	374	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8239	374	9	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-8239	374	10	85	85	NUM
easat-8239	374	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	374	13	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	374	14	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
easat-8239	374	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	374	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	374	17	's	's	PART
easat-8239	374	18	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-8239	374	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	374	20	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	374	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	374	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	375	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	375	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	375	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	375	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	375	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	375	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	375	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	375	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	375	9	found	find	VERB
easat-8239	375	10	to	to	PART
easat-8239	375	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	375	12	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	375	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	375	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	375	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	375	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	375	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	375	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	375	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	375	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	375	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	375	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	375	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	375	24	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	375	25	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	375	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8239	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	3	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8239	376	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8239	376	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8239	376	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	376	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	376	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-8239	376	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	376	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	376	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	13	1	1	X
easat-8239	376	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	376	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	376	17	to	to	PART
easat-8239	376	18	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8239	376	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	376	20	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	376	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	376	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	25	2	2	X
easat-8239	376	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	27	the	the	DET
easat-8239	376	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	376	29	to	to	PART
easat-8239	376	30	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	376	31	educative	educative	ADJ
easat-8239	376	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	376	33	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8239	376	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	376	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	37	3	3	X
easat-8239	376	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	376	39	the	the	DET
easat-8239	376	40	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	376	41	to	to	PART
easat-8239	376	42	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	376	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	376	44	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	376	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	376	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	376	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	376	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8239	376	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	377	1	5	5	X
easat-8239	377	2	.	.	X
easat-8239	377	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	377	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8239	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	378	1	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	378	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	378	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	378	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	378	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	378	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	378	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	378	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	378	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	378	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	378	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	378	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	378	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	378	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	378	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	378	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	378	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	378	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	378	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	378	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	378	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	378	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	378	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	378	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	378	25	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	378	26	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	378	27	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	378	28	both	both	DET
easat-8239	378	29	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-8239	378	30	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	378	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	378	32	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	378	33	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8239	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	379	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	379	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8239	379	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	379	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8239	379	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	379	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	379	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	379	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8239	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	379	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	14	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8239	379	15	material	material	NOUN
easat-8239	379	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8239	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	18	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-8239	379	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	379	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-8239	379	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8239	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	379	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	379	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8239	379	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	379	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	379	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	379	31	friendliness	friendliness	PROPN
easat-8239	379	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	380	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	380	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	380	3	resulted	result	VERB
easat-8239	380	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	380	5	an	an	DET
easat-8239	380	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	380	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	380	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	380	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	380	10	91.43	91.43	NUM
easat-8239	380	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	380	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	380	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	380	15	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	380	16	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8239	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	381	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	381	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	381	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	381	9	needs	need	VERB
easat-8239	381	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	12	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8239	381	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8239	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	381	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8239	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	381	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	381	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8239	381	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8239	381	25	an	an	DET
easat-8239	381	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	381	27	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	381	28	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	381	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	381	30	86.23	86.23	NUM
easat-8239	381	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	381	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	381	33	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	381	34	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8239	381	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	381	36	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	381	37	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	381	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	382	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	382	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	382	3	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8239	382	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	382	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8239	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	382	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	382	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	382	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	382	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	382	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	382	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	382	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	382	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	382	17	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8239	382	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	382	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	382	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	383	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	383	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	384	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	384	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	384	3	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8239	384	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	384	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8239	384	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	384	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	384	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8239	384	9	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	384	10	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8239	384	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	384	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8239	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	385	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	385	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8239	385	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	385	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	385	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	385	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8239	385	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	385	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	385	9	-	-	PROPN
easat-8239	385	10	samarraie	samarraie	PROPN
easat-8239	385	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	385	12	saeed	saeed	NOUN
easat-8239	386	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	386	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8239	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	386	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8239	386	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	386	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	386	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	386	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	386	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	386	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8239	386	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	386	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	386	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	16	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8239	386	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8239	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-8239	386	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-8239	386	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8239	386	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	25	piloting	piloting	ADJ
easat-8239	386	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	386	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	386	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	386	31	to	to	PART
easat-8239	386	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	386	33	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	386	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8239	386	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	386	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8239	387	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	387	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8239	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	388	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	388	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	388	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8239	388	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	388	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8239	388	7	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-8239	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	388	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	388	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	388	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	388	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8239	388	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	388	14	maatuk	maatuk	NOUN
easat-8239	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	388	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	388	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	389	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	389	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8239	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	389	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	389	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	389	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	389	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	389	8	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	389	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	389	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	389	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	389	12	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8239	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	389	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8239	389	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	389	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	389	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8239	389	18	to	to	PART
easat-8239	389	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	389	20	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	389	21	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8239	389	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	389	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	389	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	389	25	[	[	X
easat-8239	389	26	43	43	NUM
easat-8239	389	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	390	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	390	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	390	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	390	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	390	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	390	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	390	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	390	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8239	390	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	390	10	this	this	DET
easat-8239	390	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	390	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	390	13	align	align	VERB
easat-8239	390	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	390	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	390	16	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8239	390	17	set	set	VERB
easat-8239	390	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	390	19	gasell	gasell	PROPN
easat-8239	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	390	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	390	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	390	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	391	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	391	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8239	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	391	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	391	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8239	391	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	391	7	a	a	DET
easat-8239	391	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8239	391	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	391	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8239	391	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	391	12	80	80	NUM
easat-8239	391	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	391	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	391	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8239	391	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8239	391	17	a	a	DET
easat-8239	391	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	391	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	391	20	to	to	PART
easat-8239	391	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	391	22	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8239	391	23	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	391	24	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	391	25	[	[	X
easat-8239	391	26	44	44	NUM
easat-8239	391	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	391	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	392	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	392	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	392	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8239	392	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	392	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	392	6	>	>	SYM
easat-8239	392	7	90	90	NUM
easat-8239	392	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	392	9	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	392	10	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	392	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	392	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	392	13	>	>	SYM
easat-8239	392	14	85	85	NUM
easat-8239	392	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	392	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	392	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	392	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	392	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8239	392	20	places	place	VERB
easat-8239	392	21	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	392	22	well	well	ADV
easat-8239	392	23	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	392	24	the	the	DET
easat-8239	392	25	range	range	NOUN
easat-8239	392	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	392	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	392	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	392	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	392	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	392	31	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	392	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	392	33	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8239	392	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8239	392	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	392	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-8239	392	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	392	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	392	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	393	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8239	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	393	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	393	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	393	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	393	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	393	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	393	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	393	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	393	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	393	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	393	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	393	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	393	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	393	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	393	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	393	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	393	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	393	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	393	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	393	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	393	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	393	26	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	393	27	three	three	NUM
easat-8239	393	28	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8239	393	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	393	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	393	31	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	32	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	393	33	to	to	PART
easat-8239	393	34	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8239	393	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	393	36	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8239	393	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	393	38	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	393	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	393	40	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	41	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	393	42	to	to	PART
easat-8239	393	43	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	393	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	393	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	393	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	393	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	393	48	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	49	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	393	50	to	to	PART
easat-8239	393	51	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	393	52	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	393	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	393	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	393	55	the	the	DET
easat-8239	393	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	393	57	process	process	NOUN
easat-8239	393	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	394	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	394	2	the	the	DET
easat-8239	394	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	394	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	394	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	394	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8239	394	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	394	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	394	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	394	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8239	394	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	394	13	53.87	53.87	NUM
easat-8239	394	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	394	15	81.30	81.30	NUM
easat-8239	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	394	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	394	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	394	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	394	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	394	21	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	394	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	394	24	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	394	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8239	394	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	394	27	53.83	53.83	NUM
easat-8239	394	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	394	29	86.47	86.47	NUM
easat-8239	394	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	395	1	each	each	DET
easat-8239	395	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8239	395	3	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8239	395	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8239	395	5	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	395	7	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-8239	395	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	395	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	395	10	's	's	PART
easat-8239	395	11	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	395	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	396	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	396	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	396	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	396	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8239	396	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	396	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	396	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-8239	396	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	396	9	alammary	alammary	ADJ
easat-8239	397	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	397	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8239	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	397	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	397	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	397	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	397	7	blended	blend	VERB
easat-8239	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	397	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	397	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	397	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	397	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8239	397	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8239	397	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	397	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	397	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	397	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8239	397	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8239	397	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8239	397	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	397	21	[	[	X
easat-8239	397	22	45	45	NUM
easat-8239	397	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	397	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	398	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8239	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	398	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	398	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	398	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	398	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	398	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	398	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	398	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	398	11	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-8239	398	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	398	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	398	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	398	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	398	17	supported	support	VERB
easat-8239	398	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	398	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	398	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	398	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	398	22	hartman	hartman	PROPN
easat-8239	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	398	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	398	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	399	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	4	which	which	PRON
easat-8239	399	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	399	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	399	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	399	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	399	9	training	train	VERB
easat-8239	399	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8239	399	11	1764	1764	NUM
easat-8239	399	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	399	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	399	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	399	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	399	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	399	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	399	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	399	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	399	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	399	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	399	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	399	24	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	399	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	399	28	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	399	29	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	399	30	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	399	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	399	32	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	399	35	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	399	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	37	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	399	38	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	399	39	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	399	40	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	399	41	the	the	DET
easat-8239	399	42	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	399	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	399	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	399	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	399	46	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8239	399	47	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	399	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	399	49	'	'	PART
easat-8239	399	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	399	51	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	399	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	399	53	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	399	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	399	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	400	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	400	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	401	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	401	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	401	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	401	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	401	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	401	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	401	7	further	far	ADV
easat-8239	401	8	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8239	401	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	401	10	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	401	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	401	12	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	401	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	401	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8239	401	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	401	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	401	17	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	401	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	401	19	58.36	58.36	NUM
easat-8239	401	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	401	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	401	22	the	the	DET
easat-8239	401	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8239	401	24	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	401	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	401	26	69.25	69.25	NUM
easat-8239	401	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	401	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	401	29	the	the	DET
easat-8239	401	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8239	401	31	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8239	401	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	401	33	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	401	34	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	401	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	401	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	401	37	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	401	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	401	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8239	401	40	established	establish	VERB
easat-8239	401	41	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	401	42	vlaanderen	vlaanderen	NOUN
easat-8239	401	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	401	44	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	401	45	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	401	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	402	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	402	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8239	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	403	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	403	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	403	3	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	403	4	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	403	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	403	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-8239	403	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	403	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	403	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	403	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	403	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	403	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8239	403	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8239	403	14	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8239	403	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	403	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8239	403	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	403	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8239	403	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	403	21	the	the	DET
easat-8239	403	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8239	403	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	403	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	403	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	403	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	403	27	[	[	X
easat-8239	403	28	46	46	NUM
easat-8239	403	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	403	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	404	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8239	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	404	3	these	these	DET
easat-8239	404	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8239	404	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	404	6	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	404	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	404	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-8239	404	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8239	404	10	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
easat-8239	404	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	404	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	404	13	vantassel	vantassel	NOUN
easat-8239	404	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	404	15	baska	baska	PROPN
easat-8239	404	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	404	17	baska	baska	PROPN
easat-8239	404	18	[	[	X
easat-8239	404	19	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	404	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	404	21	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	404	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8239	404	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	404	24	without	without	ADP
easat-8239	404	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8239	404	26	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8239	404	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	404	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	404	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	404	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	404	31	the	the	DET
easat-8239	404	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8239	404	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	404	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	404	35	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	404	36	may	may	AUX
easat-8239	404	37	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-8239	404	38	over	over	ADP
easat-8239	404	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-8239	404	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	405	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	405	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8239	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	405	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	405	5	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-8239	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	405	7	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8239	405	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	405	9	up	up	ADP
easat-8239	405	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	405	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	405	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8239	405	13	to	to	PART
easat-8239	405	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	405	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	405	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	405	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	405	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	405	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8239	405	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	405	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	405	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	405	23	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8239	405	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	405	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	405	26	[	[	X
easat-8239	405	27	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	405	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	405	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	406	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8239	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	406	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	406	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	406	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	406	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8239	406	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8239	406	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	406	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8239	406	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	406	12	noted	note	VERB
easat-8239	406	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	406	14	sampson	sampson	PROPN
easat-8239	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	406	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	406	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	406	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	407	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	407	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	407	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	407	4	must	must	AUX
easat-8239	407	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	407	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8239	407	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8239	407	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8239	407	9	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-8239	407	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	407	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	407	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	407	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	407	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8239	407	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8239	407	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	407	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	407	18	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8239	407	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8239	407	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	408	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	408	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8239	408	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8239	408	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	408	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8239	408	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	408	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	408	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	408	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8239	408	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	408	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	408	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	408	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-8239	408	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	408	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	408	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	408	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8239	408	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	408	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	408	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	409	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8239	409	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	409	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	409	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	409	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8239	409	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	409	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	409	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	11	the	the	DET
easat-8239	409	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	409	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	409	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8239	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-8239	409	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	409	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	24	also	also	ADV
easat-8239	409	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8239	409	26	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	409	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	409	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	409	29	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-8239	409	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	409	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	409	32	an	an	DET
easat-8239	409	33	average	average	ADJ
easat-8239	409	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	409	35	score	score	NOUN
easat-8239	409	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	409	37	90.52	90.52	NUM
easat-8239	409	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	409	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	410	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8239	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	410	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	410	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8239	410	5	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8239	410	6	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	410	7	90.06	90.06	NUM
easat-8239	410	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	410	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	410	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	410	12	89.56	89.56	NUM
easat-8239	410	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	410	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	410	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	410	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	410	18	91.24	91.24	NUM
easat-8239	410	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8239	410	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	410	21	each	each	PRON
easat-8239	410	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8239	410	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	410	24	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	410	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	410	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	411	1	these	these	DET
easat-8239	411	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8239	411	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8239	411	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	411	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	411	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	411	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	411	8	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8239	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	411	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	411	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	412	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	412	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8239	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	412	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8239	412	5	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8239	412	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	412	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8239	412	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	412	9	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8239	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	412	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8239	412	12	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8239	412	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	412	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8239	412	15	'	'	PART
easat-8239	412	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	412	17	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-8239	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	412	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8239	412	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	412	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8239	412	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	412	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	412	24	[	[	X
easat-8239	412	25	47	47	NUM
easat-8239	412	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	412	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8239	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	3	the	the	DET
easat-8239	413	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	413	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	413	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	413	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	413	8	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	413	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	10	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	413	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	413	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-8239	413	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	413	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	413	16	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-8239	413	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	413	18	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	413	19	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8239	413	20	within	within	ADP
easat-8239	413	21	the	the	DET
easat-8239	413	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	413	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	413	25	range	range	NOUN
easat-8239	413	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	414	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	414	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	414	3	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
easat-8239	414	4	the	the	DET
easat-8239	414	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	414	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	414	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	414	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	414	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	414	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	414	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	414	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8239	414	13	those	those	PRON
easat-8239	414	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8239	414	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8239	414	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	414	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	414	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	414	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	414	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	414	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	414	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	414	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	414	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	414	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8239	414	26	to	to	PART
easat-8239	414	27	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8239	414	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	414	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8239	414	30	[	[	X
easat-8239	414	31	48	48	NUM
easat-8239	414	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	415	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	415	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	415	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	415	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	415	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	415	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	415	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	415	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	415	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8239	415	11	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	415	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	415	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	415	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	415	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	415	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	415	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	415	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	415	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	415	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	415	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	415	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	415	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	415	24	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	415	25	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	415	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	416	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	416	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	416	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8239	416	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	416	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-8239	416	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	416	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	416	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	416	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	416	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8239	416	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	416	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8239	416	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	416	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	416	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	416	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8239	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	3	to	to	PART
easat-8239	417	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8239	417	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	417	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8239	417	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	417	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	417	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8239	417	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	417	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8239	417	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	417	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-8239	417	16	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	417	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8239	417	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8239	417	19	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8239	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	21	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8239	417	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	417	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	417	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8239	417	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	417	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8239	417	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	417	30	'	'	PART
easat-8239	417	31	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	417	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	417	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	417	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	417	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	417	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	418	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	418	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	418	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8239	418	4	makes	make	VERB
easat-8239	418	5	a	a	DET
easat-8239	418	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	418	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8239	418	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	418	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	418	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	418	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	418	12	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	418	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	418	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	418	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	418	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	418	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	418	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	418	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8239	418	20	an	an	DET
easat-8239	418	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	418	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	418	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	418	24	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8239	418	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	418	26	the	the	DET
easat-8239	418	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	418	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	418	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8239	418	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	418	31	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8239	418	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	418	33	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	419	1	6	6	X
easat-8239	419	2	.	.	X
easat-8239	419	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8239	419	4	this	this	DET
easat-8239	419	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	419	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8239	419	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	419	8	validated	validate	VERB
easat-8239	419	9	an	an	DET
easat-8239	419	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	419	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	419	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	419	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	419	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	419	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	419	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	419	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8239	419	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	419	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	419	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8239	419	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	419	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	419	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8239	419	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	419	26	karo	karo	PROPN
easat-8239	419	27	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-8239	419	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	419	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8239	419	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	420	1	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8239	420	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	420	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	420	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	420	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	420	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	420	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	420	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	420	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	420	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	420	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	420	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	420	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	420	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	420	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	420	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	420	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8239	420	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	420	25	a	a	DET
easat-8239	420	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8239	420	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8239	420	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	420	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8239	420	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8239	420	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	420	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	420	33	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	420	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	421	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	421	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	421	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8239	421	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8239	421	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	421	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	421	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	421	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	421	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8239	421	10	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	421	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	421	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	421	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	421	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8239	421	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8239	421	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	421	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	421	19	'	'	PART
easat-8239	421	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8239	421	21	to	to	PART
easat-8239	421	22	plan	plan	VERB
easat-8239	421	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	421	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8239	421	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	421	26	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8239	421	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	421	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8239	421	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	421	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	421	31	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8239	421	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	421	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	421	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8239	422	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8239	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	422	4	user	user	NOUN
easat-8239	422	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	422	6	both	both	PRON
easat-8239	422	7	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8239	422	8	the	the	DET
easat-8239	422	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	422	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	422	11	very	very	ADV
easat-8239	422	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8239	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8239	422	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8239	422	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8239	422	19	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8239	422	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	422	21	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	422	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	23	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8239	422	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	422	25	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8239	422	26	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8239	422	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	28	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8239	422	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	30	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8239	422	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	32	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8239	422	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	422	34	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	422	35	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	422	36	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8239	422	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	422	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	422	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	422	40	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	422	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	423	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8239	423	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	423	3	success	success	NOUN
easat-8239	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	423	5	the	the	DET
easat-8239	423	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	423	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8239	423	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	423	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8239	423	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8239	423	11	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8239	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	423	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	423	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-8239	423	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	423	16	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8239	423	17	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-8239	423	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-8239	423	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	424	1	the	the	DET
easat-8239	424	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	424	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	424	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	424	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8239	424	6	a	a	DET
easat-8239	424	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	424	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8239	424	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	424	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	424	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	424	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	424	14	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8239	424	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	424	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	424	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	424	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	425	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8239	425	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	425	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8239	425	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8239	425	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	425	6	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8239	425	7	the	the	DET
easat-8239	425	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	425	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8239	425	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-8239	425	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	425	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-8239	425	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	425	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8239	425	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	425	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8239	425	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-8239	425	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	425	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-8239	425	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8239	425	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	425	22	to	to	PART
easat-8239	425	23	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8239	425	24	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	425	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	425	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	425	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	425	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	425	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	425	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	425	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	426	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8239	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	426	3	1765	1765	NUM
easat-8239	426	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	426	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	426	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	426	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	426	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	426	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	426	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	426	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	426	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	426	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	426	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	426	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	427	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	427	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	427	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	428	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	428	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	428	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	428	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	428	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	428	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	428	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	428	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	428	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	428	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	428	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	428	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	428	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	428	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8239	428	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	428	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8239	428	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	428	24	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	25	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8239	428	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	428	27	an	an	DET
easat-8239	428	28	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8239	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8239	428	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	428	33	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8239	428	34	account	account	NOUN
easat-8239	428	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	428	36	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	428	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	428	40	no	no	DET
easat-8239	428	41	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8239	428	42	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8239	428	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	428	44	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	428	46	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	428	47	been	be	AUX
easat-8239	428	48	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8239	428	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	428	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	428	51	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8239	428	52	any	any	DET
easat-8239	428	53	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8239	428	54	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	428	55	the	the	DET
easat-8239	428	56	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	428	57	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8239	428	58	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8239	428	59	have	have	AUX
easat-8239	428	60	been	be	AUX
easat-8239	428	61	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8239	428	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	429	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	429	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	429	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8239	429	4	all	all	DET
easat-8239	429	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8239	429	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	429	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	429	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8239	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	430	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8239	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	430	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	430	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	430	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	430	6	the	the	DET
easat-8239	430	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	1	this	this	DET
easat-8239	431	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8239	431	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8239	431	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8239	431	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8239	431	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8239	431	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8239	431	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	431	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8239	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	431	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8239	431	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	431	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	431	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8239	431	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8239	431	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8239	431	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8239	431	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	431	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8239	431	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8239	431	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	431	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8239	432	2	[	[	X
easat-8239	432	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	432	4	]	]	X
easat-8239	432	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	432	6	sampson	sampson	PROPN
easat-8239	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8239	432	9	kampylis	kampylis	PROPN
easat-8239	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	432	12	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-8239	432	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	14	león	león	PROPN
easat-8239	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	432	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	432	18	bocconi	bocconi	PROPN
easat-8239	432	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8239	432	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	432	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	432	25	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-8239	432	26	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-8239	432	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	432	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	432	29	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-8239	432	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	31	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	432	32	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8239	432	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	432	34	the	the	DET
easat-8239	432	35	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8239	432	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	38	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8239	432	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	432	40	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	432	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	432	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	432	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	433	1	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	433	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	433	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	433	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	433	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	433	8	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	433	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	434	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	434	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	434	6	dille	dille	PROPN
easat-8239	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	434	9	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8239	434	10	sandvik	sandvik	PROPN
easat-8239	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	434	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	434	14	einum	einum	PROPN
easat-8239	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	434	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	434	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	434	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	434	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	434	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	434	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8239	434	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	434	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-8239	434	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8239	434	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	434	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	434	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	434	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	434	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	434	36	open	open	ADJ
easat-8239	434	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	434	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	434	40	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	434	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	434	43	100415	100415	NUM
easat-8239	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	434	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	434	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	435	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	435	5	mouta	mouta	PROPN
easat-8239	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	435	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	435	9	torrecilla	torrecilla	PROPN
easat-8239	435	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	11	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
easat-8239	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	435	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	435	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	435	16	pinto	pinto	PROPN
easat-8239	435	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	18	llorente	llorente	NOUN
easat-8239	435	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8239	435	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	435	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	435	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	435	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	435	26	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8239	435	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	435	28	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8239	435	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8239	435	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	435	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	435	32	aied	aied	ADJ
easat-8239	435	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	34	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8239	435	35	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	435	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	435	37	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	435	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	435	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	435	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	435	43	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	435	44	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	435	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	435	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	435	48	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	435	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	435	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	435	52	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	435	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	435	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	435	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	436	1	3343	3343	NUM
easat-8239	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	436	3	3387	3387	NUM
easat-8239	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	436	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	437	2	4	4	X
easat-8239	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	437	5	mhlanga	mhlanga	PROPN
easat-8239	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	437	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8239	437	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	437	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	13	the	the	DET
easat-8239	437	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8239	437	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	437	16	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-8239	437	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	437	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8239	437	19	the	the	DET
easat-8239	437	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8239	437	21	industrial	industrial	PROPN
easat-8239	437	22	revolution	revolution	PROPN
easat-8239	437	23	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-8239	437	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-8239	437	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	437	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	437	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8239	437	28	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8239	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	31	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8239	437	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	437	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	437	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	437	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	438	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	438	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	438	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	438	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	438	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	438	8	32	32	NUM
easat-8239	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	438	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	439	2	5	5	X
easat-8239	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8239	439	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	439	6	aldhafeeri	aldhafeeri	PROPN
easat-8239	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	439	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	439	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	439	10	alotaibi	alotaibi	PROPN
easat-8239	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	439	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	439	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	439	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	439	17	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8239	439	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	439	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	439	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8239	439	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	439	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	439	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	439	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	439	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	439	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	439	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	439	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	439	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	439	34	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	439	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	439	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	439	38	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	439	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	439	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	42	68696891	68696891	NUM
easat-8239	439	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	439	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	439	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	440	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	440	5	tamsah	tamsah	PROPN
easat-8239	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	440	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	440	9	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
easat-8239	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	440	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8239	440	13	yusriadi	yusriadi	PROPN
easat-8239	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	16	create	create	VERB
easat-8239	440	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	440	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8239	440	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	440	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	440	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	440	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	440	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	440	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	440	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	440	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	440	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	440	30	the	the	DET
easat-8239	440	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8239	440	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-8239	440	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	440	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	440	37	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-8239	440	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	440	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8239	440	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8239	440	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	440	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	440	44	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	440	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	440	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	440	48	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	440	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	440	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	440	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	441	1	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	441	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	441	3	35	35	NUM
easat-8239	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	441	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	442	2	7	7	X
easat-8239	442	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	442	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	442	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	442	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-8239	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	442	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	442	10	pasha	pasha	PROPN
easat-8239	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	442	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	442	14	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-8239	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	17	the	the	DET
easat-8239	442	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	442	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	442	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	442	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	442	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8239	442	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	442	24	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8239	442	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	442	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8239	442	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	442	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	442	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	442	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	442	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	33	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-8239	442	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	442	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	442	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	442	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	442	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	442	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	442	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	443	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8239	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	443	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	443	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	443	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	443	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	444	1	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	444	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	444	3	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	444	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	445	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	445	2	8	8	X
easat-8239	445	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	445	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	445	5	vantassel	vantassel	PROPN
easat-8239	445	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	445	7	baska	baska	PROPN
easat-8239	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	445	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	445	10	baska	baska	PROPN
easat-8239	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	445	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8239	445	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8239	445	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	445	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8239	445	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	445	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	445	18	gifted	gifted	ADJ
easat-8239	445	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	445	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	446	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8239	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	446	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	447	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	447	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	447	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8239	447	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8239	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	447	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8239	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	447	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8239	447	12	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-8239	447	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	447	16	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-8239	447	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	447	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	447	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	447	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	447	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	447	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	23	a	a	DET
easat-8239	447	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8239	447	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	447	26	to	to	PART
easat-8239	447	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	447	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8239	447	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	447	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	447	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	447	32	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8239	447	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	447	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	447	37	the	the	DET
easat-8239	447	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	447	39	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8239	447	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	447	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	447	43	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	447	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	447	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	447	47	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	447	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	447	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	51	15053	15053	NUM
easat-8239	447	52	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	447	53	15093	15093	NUM
easat-8239	447	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	447	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	447	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	448	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	448	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	448	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	448	5	sims	sims	PROPN
easat-8239	448	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	448	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	448	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8239	448	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	448	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8239	448	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	448	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-8239	448	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8239	448	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	448	19	a	a	DET
easat-8239	448	20	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-8239	448	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	22	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-8239	448	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	448	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-8239	448	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	448	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	448	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	448	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	448	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	448	33	95	95	NUM
easat-8239	448	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	448	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	448	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	448	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	448	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	448	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	449	1	213	213	NUM
easat-8239	449	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	449	3	254	254	NUM
easat-8239	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	449	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	450	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8239	450	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	450	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8239	450	5	dillard	dillard	PROPN
easat-8239	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	450	8	sisco	sisco	PROPN
easat-8239	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	450	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	450	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8239	450	13	collins	collins	PROPN
easat-8239	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	16	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8239	450	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8239	450	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	450	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	450	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8239	450	21	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8239	450	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	450	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	24	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-8239	450	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	450	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	27	interdisciplinarity	interdisciplinarity	NOUN
easat-8239	450	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	450	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8239	450	31	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8239	450	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	34	new	new	ADJ
easat-8239	450	35	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8239	450	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	450	37	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8239	450	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	450	39	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-8239	450	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	450	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	450	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	450	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	450	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	450	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	450	48	184	184	NUM
easat-8239	450	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	450	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	450	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	451	1	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	451	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	451	3	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	451	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	452	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	452	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	452	4	w.	w.	NOUN
easat-8239	452	5	strielkowski	strielkowski	PROPN
easat-8239	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8239	452	8	grebennikova	grebennikova	PROPN
easat-8239	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	452	11	lisovskiy	lisovskiy	PROPN
easat-8239	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8239	452	14	rakhimova	rakhimova	PROPN
easat-8239	452	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	452	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8239	452	18	vasileva	vasileva	PROPN
easat-8239	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	21	ai‐driven	ai‐driven	VERB
easat-8239	452	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	452	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	452	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	452	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	452	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	452	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8239	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8239	452	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	452	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	452	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	452	35	33	33	NUM
easat-8239	452	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	452	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	452	39	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	452	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	452	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	452	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	453	1	1921	1921	NUM
easat-8239	453	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	453	3	1947	1947	NUM
easat-8239	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	453	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	454	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8239	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	454	5	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8239	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	454	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-8239	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	454	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8239	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	454	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8239	454	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8239	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	18	a	a	DET
easat-8239	454	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	454	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-8239	454	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	454	22	big	big	ADJ
easat-8239	454	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	454	24	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8239	454	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	454	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	454	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	29	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8239	454	30	open	open	ADJ
easat-8239	454	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	454	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	454	34	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	454	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	454	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	454	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	454	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	454	41	21582440241242180	21582440241242180	NUM
easat-8239	454	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	454	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	454	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	455	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	455	5	datnow	datnow	PROPN
easat-8239	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8239	455	8	park	park	PROPN
easat-8239	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	455	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	455	12	peurach	peurach	PROPN
easat-8239	455	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	455	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	455	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8239	455	17	spillane	spillane	PROPN
easat-8239	455	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	20	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-8239	455	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	455	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	455	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8239	455	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	455	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	455	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	455	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	455	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	455	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8239	455	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	32	re	re	NOUN
easat-8239	455	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	455	34	building	build	VERB
easat-8239	455	35	around	around	ADP
easat-8239	455	36	the	the	DET
easat-8239	455	37	world	world	NOUN
easat-8239	455	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	456	1	report	report	NOUN
easat-8239	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	456	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	456	4	center	center	NOUN
easat-8239	456	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	456	6	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8239	456	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	456	8	at	at	ADP
easat-8239	456	9	the	the	DET
easat-8239	456	10	brookings	brookings	PROPN
easat-8239	456	11	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8239	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	456	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	457	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8239	457	2	1766	1766	NUM
easat-8239	457	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	457	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	457	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	457	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	457	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	457	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	457	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	457	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	457	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	457	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	457	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	458	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	458	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	458	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	459	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	459	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	459	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	459	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	459	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	459	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	459	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	459	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	459	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	459	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	459	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	459	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	459	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	459	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	459	20	[	[	X
easat-8239	459	21	15	15	NUM
easat-8239	459	22	]	]	X
easat-8239	459	23	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	459	24	darling	darling	PROPN
easat-8239	459	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	26	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-8239	459	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	29	defining	define	VERB
easat-8239	459	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	459	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8239	459	32	around	around	ADP
easat-8239	459	33	the	the	DET
easat-8239	459	34	world	world	NOUN
easat-8239	459	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	37	european	european	ADJ
easat-8239	459	38	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8239	459	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	459	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	459	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	459	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	459	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	459	45	44	44	NUM
easat-8239	459	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	459	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	459	49	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	459	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	459	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	459	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	460	1	295	295	NUM
easat-8239	460	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	460	3	308	308	NUM
easat-8239	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	460	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	461	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8239	461	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	461	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	461	5	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
easat-8239	461	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	461	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	461	8	jayashree	jayashree	PROPN
easat-8239	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8239	461	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8239	461	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8239	461	14	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-8239	461	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	461	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	17	a	a	DET
easat-8239	461	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8239	461	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8239	461	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	461	21	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8239	461	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	461	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	461	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8239	461	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8239	461	26	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-8239	461	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	461	28	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8239	461	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	31	sn	sn	PROPN
easat-8239	461	32	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8239	461	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	461	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	461	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	461	37	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	461	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	461	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	461	41	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	461	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	461	44	772	772	NUM
easat-8239	461	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	461	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	461	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	462	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	462	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	462	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	6	dahri	dahri	PROPN
easat-8239	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	9	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
easat-8239	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	462	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	15	rahmi	rahmi	PROPN
easat-8239	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	19	almogren	almogren	PROPN
easat-8239	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	462	22	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	24	vighio	vighio	PROPN
easat-8239	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	27	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8239	462	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8239	462	29	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8239	462	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	462	31	'	'	PART
easat-8239	462	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	462	33	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	462	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-8239	462	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	462	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	37	task	task	PROPN
easat-8239	462	38	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-8239	462	39	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-8239	462	40	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8239	462	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	462	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	462	45	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	462	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	462	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	462	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	462	50	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	462	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	462	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	462	54	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	462	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	462	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	462	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	463	1	14553	14553	NUM
easat-8239	463	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	463	3	14589	14589	NUM
easat-8239	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	463	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	464	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	464	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	464	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	5	bouton	bouton	PROPN
easat-8239	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	9	tal	tal	PROPN
easat-8239	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	464	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	14	asterhan	asterhan	PROPN
easat-8239	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	464	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8239	464	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-8239	464	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	464	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	464	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	464	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	464	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8239	464	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	464	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	28	visions	vision	NOUN
easat-8239	464	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	464	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	464	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	464	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8239	464	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8239	464	34	the	the	DET
easat-8239	464	35	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-8239	464	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	464	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	464	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-8239	464	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	41	the	the	DET
easat-8239	464	42	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8239	464	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	464	44	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8239	464	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	464	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	464	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	464	49	49	49	NUM
easat-8239	464	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	464	52	100787	100787	NUM
easat-8239	464	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	464	54	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	464	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	465	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8239	465	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	465	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8239	465	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8239	465	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	465	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	465	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8239	465	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	465	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8239	465	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8239	465	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	465	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	465	18	the	the	DET
easat-8239	465	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	465	20	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8239	465	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	465	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	465	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	465	25	the	the	DET
easat-8239	465	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-8239	465	27	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8239	465	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	465	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-8239	465	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	32	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-8239	465	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	465	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	465	36	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	465	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	465	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	465	40	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	465	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	465	42	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	465	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	466	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8239	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	6	hartman	hartman	PROPN
easat-8239	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	10	townsend	townsend	PROPN
easat-8239	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	466	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	14	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-8239	466	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8239	466	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8239	466	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	466	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	466	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8239	466	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8239	466	24	the	the	DET
easat-8239	466	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	466	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	27	a	a	DET
easat-8239	466	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8239	466	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-8239	466	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-8239	466	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	466	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	466	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	466	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	466	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	466	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	466	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8239	466	40	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8239	466	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	466	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	466	44	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	466	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	466	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	466	48	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	466	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	466	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	466	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	467	1	236	236	NUM
easat-8239	467	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	467	3	249	249	NUM
easat-8239	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	467	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8239	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	467	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-20190044	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-20190044	PROPN
easat-8239	468	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	468	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	468	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	468	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8239	468	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8239	468	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	468	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	468	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8239	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-8239	468	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	468	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	468	15	anova	anova	X
easat-8239	468	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	468	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8239	468	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	468	19	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
easat-8239	468	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-8239	468	21	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-8239	468	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8239	468	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8239	468	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	468	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	468	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	468	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	468	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	469	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8239	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	469	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	469	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	469	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	469	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	470	1	264	264	NUM
easat-8239	470	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	470	3	277	277	NUM
easat-8239	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	470	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	471	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8239	471	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	471	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	471	5	samsudding	samsudding	PROPN
easat-8239	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	471	8	thaha	thaha	PROPN
easat-8239	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	471	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	471	12	hasbi	hasbi	PROPN
easat-8239	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	471	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	471	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	471	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	19	a	a	DET
easat-8239	471	20	key	key	NOUN
easat-8239	471	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	471	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8239	471	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	471	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8239	471	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8239	471	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	471	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	471	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	471	31	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8239	471	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	471	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	471	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	471	36	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	471	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	471	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	471	40	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	471	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	471	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	471	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	472	1	209	209	NUM
easat-8239	472	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	472	3	220	220	NUM
easat-8239	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	472	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	473	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8239	473	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	473	5	cassata	cassata	PROPN
easat-8239	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	473	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	473	8	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
easat-8239	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	11	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-8239	473	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8239	473	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	14	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8239	473	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	473	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	473	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	473	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8239	473	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8239	473	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	22	supports	support	NOUN
easat-8239	473	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	473	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	473	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	473	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	473	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	473	31	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-8239	473	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	473	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	473	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	473	36	8	8	NUM
easat-8239	473	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	473	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	473	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	474	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	474	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	474	3	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	474	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	474	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	475	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	475	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	475	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	475	5	alieto	alieto	PROPN
easat-8239	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	475	8	abequibel	abequibel	NOUN
easat-8239	475	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	10	encarnacion	encarnacion	NOUN
easat-8239	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	475	13	estigoy	estigoy	PROPN
easat-8239	475	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	475	16	balasa	balasa	PROPN
easat-8239	475	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	475	19	eijansantos	eijansantos	PROPN
easat-8239	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	475	22	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	475	23	torrestoukoumidis	torrestoukoumidis	PROPN
easat-8239	475	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	26	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	475	27	inside	inside	ADP
easat-8239	475	28	a	a	DET
easat-8239	475	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	475	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	475	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	32	a	a	DET
easat-8239	475	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8239	475	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	475	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	475	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-8239	475	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	38	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8239	475	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	475	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	475	41	access	access	NOUN
easat-8239	475	42	among	among	ADP
easat-8239	475	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	475	44	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	475	45	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8239	475	46	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-8239	475	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	49	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-8239	475	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	475	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	475	53	10	10	NUM
easat-8239	475	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	475	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	475	57	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	475	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	475	59	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	475	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	476	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8239	476	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	476	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	476	5	archambault	archambault	PROPN
easat-8239	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	476	8	leary	leary	PROPN
easat-8239	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	476	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	476	12	rice	rice	PROPN
easat-8239	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	15	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-8239	476	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	476	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-8239	476	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8239	476	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	20	a	a	DET
easat-8239	476	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	476	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	476	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8239	476	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	476	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-8239	476	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	476	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	476	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	476	31	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-8239	476	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	476	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	476	35	57	57	NUM
easat-8239	476	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	476	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	476	39	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	476	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	476	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	476	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	477	1	178	178	NUM
easat-8239	477	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	477	3	191	191	NUM
easat-8239	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	477	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	478	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	478	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8239	478	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	478	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	478	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
easat-8239	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	478	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	478	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	478	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	478	10	the	the	DET
easat-8239	478	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8239	478	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	478	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	478	14	to	to	PART
easat-8239	478	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8239	478	16	the	the	DET
easat-8239	478	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8239	478	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	478	19	every	every	DET
easat-8239	478	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8239	478	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	479	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	479	2	society	society	NOUN
easat-8239	479	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	479	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	479	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	479	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	479	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	480	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8239	480	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	480	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	480	5	benali	benali	PROPN
easat-8239	480	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	480	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	480	8	mak	mak	PROPN
easat-8239	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	11	a	a	DET
easat-8239	480	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8239	480	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	480	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	480	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	480	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8239	480	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	480	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	480	19	'	'	PART
easat-8239	480	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	480	21	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-8239	480	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	480	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	480	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	480	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	480	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	480	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	480	30	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	480	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	480	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	480	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	480	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	480	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	480	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	480	38	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	480	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	480	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	480	42	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	480	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	480	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	480	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	481	1	122	122	NUM
easat-8239	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	481	3	138	138	NUM
easat-8239	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	481	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	482	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8239	482	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	482	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	482	5	stumbrienė	stumbrienė	PROPN
easat-8239	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8239	482	8	jevsikova	jevsikova	PROPN
easat-8239	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	482	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8239	482	12	kontvainė	kontvainė	NOUN
easat-8239	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8239	482	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8239	482	17	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8239	482	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	482	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8239	482	21	to	to	PART
easat-8239	482	22	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-8239	482	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	482	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	25	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8239	482	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	482	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8239	482	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	482	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	482	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	482	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	482	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	482	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	482	37	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	482	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	482	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	482	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	482	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	482	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	482	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	483	1	1697	1697	NUM
easat-8239	483	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	483	3	1731	1731	NUM
easat-8239	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	483	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	484	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8239	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	484	5	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
easat-8239	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8239	484	8	molnar	molnar	PROPN
easat-8239	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	484	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	484	12	frangos	frango	NOUN
easat-8239	484	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	484	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8239	484	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8239	484	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	484	19	hrm	hrm	PROPN
easat-8239	484	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	484	21	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8239	484	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8239	484	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	484	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8239	484	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	27	a	a	DET
easat-8239	484	28	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8239	484	29	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8239	484	30	to	to	PART
easat-8239	484	31	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8239	484	32	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8239	484	33	to	to	PART
easat-8239	484	34	move	move	VERB
easat-8239	484	35	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	484	36	ai	ai	PRON
easat-8239	484	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	484	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	484	39	humancentric	humancentric	VERB
easat-8239	484	40	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8239	484	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	43	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8239	484	44	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8239	484	45	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8239	484	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	484	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	484	49	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	484	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	484	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	484	53	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	484	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	484	56	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	484	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	484	58	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	484	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	485	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	485	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8239	485	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	485	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	485	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	485	6	sims	sims	PROPN
easat-8239	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	485	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	485	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8239	485	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	485	11	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-8239	485	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	485	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8239	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	486	1	iap	iap	PROPN
easat-8239	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	486	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8239	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	487	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	487	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8239	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	487	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	487	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	487	6	marquardt	marquardt	PROPN
easat-8239	487	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	487	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8239	487	9	kearsley	kearsley	PROPN
easat-8239	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	487	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	487	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	487	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	487	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	487	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	487	16	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-8239	487	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	487	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8239	487	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	487	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8239	487	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-8239	487	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	488	1	crc	crc	PROPN
easat-8239	488	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-8239	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	488	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	488	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	489	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8239	489	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	489	5	yaacob	yaacob	PROPN
easat-8239	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-8239	489	9	asraf	asraf	PROPN
easat-8239	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	14	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-8239	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	489	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	19	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-8239	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	22	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8239	489	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	489	24	'	'	PART
easat-8239	489	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	489	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8239	489	27	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	489	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	489	29	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-8239	489	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	489	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	489	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	489	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	489	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8239	489	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	489	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	489	40	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	489	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	489	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	489	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	489	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	489	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	489	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	490	1	709	709	NUM
easat-8239	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	490	3	726	726	NUM
easat-8239	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	490	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-2019-0044	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-2019-0044	PROPN
easat-8239	491	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-2019-0044	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-03-2019-0044	PROPN
easat-8239	491	3	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	491	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	491	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	491	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	491	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	491	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	491	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	491	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	491	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	491	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	491	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	491	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	491	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	492	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	492	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	492	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	493	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	493	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	493	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	493	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	493	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	493	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	493	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	493	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	493	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	493	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	493	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	493	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	493	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	493	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	493	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	493	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	493	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	493	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8239	494	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	494	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8239	494	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	494	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	494	6	ash	ash	PROPN
easat-8239	494	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	494	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8239	494	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	494	10	clayton	clayton	PROPN
easat-8239	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-8239	494	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	494	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8239	494	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8239	494	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	494	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8239	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	494	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	494	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	494	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	494	27	through	through	ADP
easat-8239	494	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8239	494	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	30	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8239	494	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8239	494	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	494	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	494	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	495	1	229	229	NUM
easat-8239	495	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	495	3	242	242	NUM
easat-8239	495	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	496	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	496	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	496	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-8239	496	5	igbokwe	igbokwe	PROPN
easat-8239	496	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	496	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	496	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8239	496	12	the	the	DET
easat-8239	496	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	496	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	496	15	the	the	DET
easat-8239	496	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-8239	496	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8239	496	18	health	health	PROPN
easat-8239	496	19	care	care	PROPN
easat-8239	496	20	development	development	PROPN
easat-8239	496	21	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-8239	496	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	23	nphcda	nphcda	ADJ
easat-8239	496	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	25	gateway	gateway	NOUN
easat-8239	496	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	496	27	the	the	DET
easat-8239	496	28	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8239	496	29	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8239	496	30	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8239	496	31	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-8239	496	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	33	bhcpf	bhcpf	PROPN
easat-8239	496	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	35	across	across	ADP
easat-8239	496	36	six	six	NUM
easat-8239	496	37	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-8239	496	38	states	state	NOUN
easat-8239	496	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	496	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8239	496	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	43	bmc	bmc	PROPN
easat-8239	496	44	health	health	NOUN
easat-8239	496	45	services	service	NOUN
easat-8239	496	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	496	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	496	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	496	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	497	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8239	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	497	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	497	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	497	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	497	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	497	8	1404	1404	NUM
easat-8239	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	497	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	497	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	498	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8239	498	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	498	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8239	498	5	skrbinjek	skrbinjek	NOUN
easat-8239	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	498	8	vičič	vičič	PROPN
easat-8239	498	9	krabonja	krabonja	PROPN
easat-8239	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8239	498	12	aberšek	aberšek	PROPN
easat-8239	498	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	498	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	498	16	flogie	flogie	PROPN
easat-8239	498	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8239	498	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8239	498	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8239	498	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	498	24	an	an	DET
easat-8239	498	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8239	498	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-8239	498	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-8239	498	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	498	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8239	498	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-8239	498	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	498	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8239	498	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	498	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	498	38	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	498	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	498	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	498	42	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	498	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	498	45	1381	1381	NUM
easat-8239	498	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	498	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8239	498	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	499	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8239	499	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	499	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	499	5	alt	alt	PROPN
easat-8239	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	499	8	naamati	naamati	PROPN
easat-8239	499	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	10	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-8239	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	499	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	499	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	499	15	weishut	weishut	PROPN
easat-8239	499	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	18	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8239	499	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	499	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	499	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	499	23	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-8239	499	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	499	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8239	499	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8239	499	27	precursors	precursor	NOUN
easat-8239	499	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	499	29	college	college	NOUN
easat-8239	499	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	499	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	32	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-8239	499	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	499	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8239	499	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8239	499	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	499	39	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8239	499	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	499	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	499	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	499	44	48	48	NUM
easat-8239	499	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	499	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	499	48	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	499	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	499	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	499	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	500	1	1901	1901	NUM
easat-8239	500	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	500	3	1917	1917	NUM
easat-8239	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	500	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8239	500	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	501	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8239	501	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	501	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8239	501	5	poudyal	poudyal	PROPN
easat-8239	501	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	501	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	501	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	11	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
easat-8239	501	12	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-8239	501	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-8239	501	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	501	15	genotype	genotype	NOUN
easat-8239	501	16	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8239	501	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8239	501	18	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-8239	501	19	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-8239	501	20	vehicle‐based	vehicle‐base	VERB
easat-8239	501	21	hyperspectral	hyperspectral	ADJ
easat-8239	501	22	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-8239	501	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	501	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8239	501	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	501	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	28	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
easat-8239	501	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	501	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	501	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	501	33	114	114	NUM
easat-8239	501	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	501	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	501	37	4	4	NUM
easat-8239	501	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	501	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	41	2320	2320	NUM
easat-8239	501	42	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	501	43	2333	2333	NUM
easat-8239	501	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	501	45	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	501	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	502	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	502	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8239	502	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	502	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8239	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	502	9	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8239	502	10	alias	alia	NOUN
easat-8239	502	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	13	a	a	DET
easat-8239	502	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	502	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8239	502	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-8239	502	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	502	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-8239	502	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8239	502	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	502	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	502	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8239	502	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-8239	502	25	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-8239	502	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8239	502	28	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8239	502	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-8239	502	31	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8239	502	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	502	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8239	502	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8239	502	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	38	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8239	502	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	502	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-8239	502	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8239	502	42	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8239	502	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	502	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	502	46	12	12	NUM
easat-8239	502	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	502	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	502	50	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	502	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	502	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	502	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	503	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	503	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	503	3	18	18	NUM
easat-8239	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	503	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	504	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8239	504	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	6	de	de	PROPN
easat-8239	504	7	souza	souza	PROPN
easat-8239	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	504	10	toebe	toebe	NOUN
easat-8239	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	13	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8239	504	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	504	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	19	bittencourt	bittencourt	PROPN
easat-8239	504	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	22	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8239	504	23	size	size	NOUN
easat-8239	504	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	504	25	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-8239	504	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	27	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8239	504	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-8239	504	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	30	an	an	DET
easat-8239	504	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	504	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	504	33	soybean	soybean	NOUN
easat-8239	504	34	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-8239	504	35	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-8239	504	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	38	european	european	ADJ
easat-8239	504	39	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8239	504	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	504	41	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
easat-8239	504	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	504	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	504	45	142	142	NUM
easat-8239	504	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	504	48	126666	126666	NUM
easat-8239	504	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	504	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8239	504	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	505	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8239	505	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	505	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	505	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	505	6	gronlunds	gronlunds	PROPN
easat-8239	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8239	505	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	505	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	505	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	505	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8239	505	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-8239	505	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	505	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	505	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	505	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8239	505	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	505	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8239	505	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	24	pjere	pjere	PROPN
easat-8239	505	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	505	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	505	29	5	5	NUM
easat-8239	505	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	505	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	505	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8239	505	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	505	35	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	505	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	506	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8239	506	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	506	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	5	sudirta	sudirta	PROPN
easat-8239	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	8	widiana	widiana	PROPN
easat-8239	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	11	setemen	setemen	PROPN
easat-8239	506	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	14	sukerti	sukerti	PROPN
easat-8239	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	16	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	17	widiartini	widiartini	PROPN
easat-8239	506	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	506	20	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	21	santiyadnya	santiyadnya	PROPN
easat-8239	506	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	24	the	the	DET
easat-8239	506	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8239	506	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	506	27	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-8239	506	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	506	29	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8239	506	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	506	31	self	self	NOUN
easat-8239	506	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8239	506	34	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8239	506	35	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8239	506	36	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8239	506	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	506	38	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8239	506	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8239	506	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8239	506	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-8239	506	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	506	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	506	46	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8239	506	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	506	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	506	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	506	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	506	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	506	53	17	17	NUM
easat-8239	506	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	506	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	506	57	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	506	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	506	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	61	163180	163180	NUM
easat-8239	506	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	506	63	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	506	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	507	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8239	507	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	507	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	507	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	507	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-8239	507	7	samarraie	samarraie	PROPN
easat-8239	507	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	507	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8239	507	10	saeed	saeed	PROPN
easat-8239	507	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	13	a	a	DET
easat-8239	507	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	507	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-8239	507	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	507	17	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8239	507	18	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8239	507	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8239	507	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	507	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8239	507	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	507	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8239	507	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	507	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	507	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8239	507	28	the	the	DET
easat-8239	507	29	blended	blend	VERB
easat-8239	507	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8239	507	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8239	507	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	35	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8239	507	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8239	507	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	507	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	507	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	507	41	124	124	NUM
easat-8239	507	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	507	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	507	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	508	1	77	77	NUM
easat-8239	508	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	508	3	91	91	NUM
easat-8239	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	508	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8239	508	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	509	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8239	509	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	509	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	509	6	maatuk	maatuk	PROPN
easat-8239	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	10	elberkawi	elberkawi	PROPN
easat-8239	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	13	aljawarneh	aljawarneh	PROPN
easat-8239	509	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	16	rashaideh	rashaideh	PROPN
easat-8239	509	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	509	19	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	20	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
easat-8239	509	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	23	the	the	DET
easat-8239	509	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8239	509	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8239	509	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	509	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-8239	509	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-8239	509	29	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-8239	509	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8239	509	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	509	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8239	509	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8239	509	35	the	the	DET
easat-8239	509	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8239	509	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	509	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-8239	509	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	509	40	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8239	509	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8239	509	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	509	45	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8239	509	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	509	47	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8239	509	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	509	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	509	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	509	52	34	34	NUM
easat-8239	509	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	509	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	509	56	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	509	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	509	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	509	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	510	1	21	21	NUM
easat-8239	510	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	510	3	38	38	NUM
easat-8239	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	510	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	511	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8239	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8239	511	5	gasell	gasell	PROPN
easat-8239	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8239	511	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	511	9	lowenthal	lowenthal	PROPN
easat-8239	511	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8239	511	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	511	13	uribe	uribe	PROPN
easat-8239	511	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	15	flórez	flórez	NOUN
easat-8239	511	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	511	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	511	18	y.-h	y.-h	NOUN
easat-8239	511	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	1	ching	ching	PROPN
easat-8239	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8239	512	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	512	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-8239	512	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8239	512	8	boards	board	NOUN
easat-8239	512	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	10	a	a	DET
easat-8239	512	11	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-8239	512	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8239	512	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8239	512	15	to	to	PART
easat-8239	512	16	better	well	ADV
easat-8239	512	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8239	512	18	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8239	512	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	512	20	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8239	512	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8239	512	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8239	512	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	512	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-8239	512	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	512	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	512	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8239	512	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	513	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8239	513	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	513	3	25	25	NUM
easat-8239	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	513	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8239	513	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	514	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8239	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	514	5	alammary	alammary	PROPN
easat-8239	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	8	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-8239	514	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	514	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-8239	514	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8239	514	12	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-8239	514	13	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8239	514	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8239	514	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	16	a	a	DET
easat-8239	514	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8239	514	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-8239	514	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	21	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8239	514	22	one	one	NUM
easat-8239	514	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	514	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	514	26	14	14	NUM
easat-8239	514	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	514	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	514	30	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	514	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	514	33	e0221765	e0221765	PROPN
easat-8239	514	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	514	35	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8239	514	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	515	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765	PRON
easat-8239	516	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	516	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8239	516	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	516	5	vlaanderen	vlaanderen	PROPN
easat-8239	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8239	516	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8239	516	9	bevelander	bevelander	PROPN
easat-8239	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	516	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8239	516	13	kleemans	kleeman	NOUN
easat-8239	516	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	16	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8239	516	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8239	516	18	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-8239	516	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	20	an	an	DET
easat-8239	516	21	anticyberbullying	anticyberbullying	NOUN
easat-8239	516	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8239	516	23	to	to	PART
easat-8239	516	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8239	516	25	children	child	NOUN
easat-8239	516	26	's	's	PART
easat-8239	516	27	intentions	intention	NOUN
easat-8239	516	28	to	to	PART
easat-8239	516	29	intervene	intervene	VERB
easat-8239	516	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	516	31	behalf	behalf	NOUN
easat-8239	516	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	516	33	the	the	DET
easat-8239	516	34	victim	victim	NOUN
easat-8239	516	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	37	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8239	516	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	516	39	human	human	ADJ
easat-8239	516	40	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8239	516	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	516	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	516	44	112	112	NUM
easat-8239	516	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	516	47	106459	106459	NUM
easat-8239	516	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8239	516	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	516	51	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106459	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106459	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	517	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8239	517	3	]	]	X
easat-8239	517	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	6	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8239	517	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	9	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8239	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8239	517	12	tlili	tlili	NOUN
easat-8239	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	15	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-8239	517	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	18	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8239	517	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	517	21	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8239	517	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	25	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8239	517	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8239	517	27	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8239	517	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8239	517	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	517	30	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	517	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8239	517	32	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-8239	517	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	34	the	the	DET
easat-8239	517	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8239	517	36	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8239	517	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	517	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8239	517	39	undisrupted	undisrupted	ADJ
easat-8239	517	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	517	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8239	517	42	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8239	517	43	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-8239	517	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	46	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-8239	517	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	48	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8239	517	49	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8239	517	50	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8239	517	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8239	517	52	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-8239	517	53	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8239	517	54	university	university	NOUN
easat-8239	517	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	517	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	517	58	46	46	NUM
easat-8239	517	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	517	60	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8239	517	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	1	[	[	X
easat-8239	518	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8239	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8239	518	5	bonsaksen	bonsaksen	PROPN
easat-8239	518	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8239	518	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8239	518	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	11	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
easat-8239	518	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	518	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8239	518	14	association	association	NOUN
easat-8239	518	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8239	518	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8239	518	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8239	518	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8239	518	19	during	during	ADP
easat-8239	518	20	the	the	DET
easat-8239	518	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8239	518	22	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-8239	518	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-8239	518	26	media+	media+	NOUN
easat-8239	518	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-8239	518	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	518	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	518	31	7	7	NUM
easat-8239	518	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	518	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	518	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8239	518	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8239	518	38	20563051211033821	20563051211033821	NUM
easat-8239	518	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	518	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8239	518	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8239	519	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221765	PROPN
easat-8239	519	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106459	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106459	PROPN
easat-8239	519	3	1768	1768	NUM
easat-8239	519	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8239	519	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8239	519	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8239	519	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8239	519	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8239	519	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8239	519	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	519	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8239	519	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	519	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8239	519	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8239	519	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8239	520	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8239	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	520	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8239	520	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8239	521	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8239	521	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8239	521	3	1748	1748	NUM
easat-8239	521	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8239	521	5	1767	1767	NUM
easat-8239	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8239	521	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	521	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8239	521	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8239	521	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8239	NUM
easat-8239	521	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8239	521	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8239	521	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8239	521	14	the	the	DET
easat-8239	521	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8239	521	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8239	521	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8239	521	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8239	521	19	gate	gate	NOUN