id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8242	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	2	7	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	2	9	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8242	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8242	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8242	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8242	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8242	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-8242	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8242	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-8242	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-8242	3	27	may	may	PROPN
easat-8242	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8242	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	32	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8242	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8242	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	38	m.uddin@seu.edu.sa	m.uddin@seu.edu.sa	X
easat-8242	3	39	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8242	3	40	the	the	DET
easat-8242	3	41	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	3	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	3	43	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	45	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	3	48	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	3	49	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	3	50	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	3	51	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	3	52	the	the	DET
easat-8242	3	53	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	3	54	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	3	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	3	56	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	3	57	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	3	58	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	3	59	sumbul	sumbul	PROPN
easat-8242	3	60	javed1	javed1	PROPN
easat-8242	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	62	firoz	firoz	PROPN
easat-8242	3	63	husain2	husain2	PROPN
easat-8242	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	3	65	moin	moin	PROPN
easat-8242	3	66	uddin3	uddin3	PROPN
easat-8242	4	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-8242	5	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-8242	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	5	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	5	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	6	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8242	5	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	5	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8242	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	10	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8242	5	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8242	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	13	lucknow	lucknow	PROPN
easat-8242	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	15	india,226026	india,226026	PROPN
easat-8242	5	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	17	sumbul786javed20@gmail.com	sumbul786javed20@gmail.com	NUM
easat-8242	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	19	s.j	s.j	PROPN
easat-8242	5	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-8242	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	6	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	6	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	6	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8242	6	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	6	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8242	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	10	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8242	6	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8242	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	13	lucknow	lucknow	PROPN
easat-8242	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	15	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	17	226026	226026	NUM
easat-8242	6	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	19	firoz1785@gmail.com	firoz1785@gmail.com	X
easat-8242	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	21	f.h	f.h	PROPN
easat-8242	6	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-8242	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	7	3	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	7	4	college	college	NOUN
easat-8242	7	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	7	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8242	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	7	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	7	9	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8242	7	10	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8242	7	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8242	7	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-8242	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	14	riyadh	riyadh	NOUN
easat-8242	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	16	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-8242	7	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	7	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8242	7	19	arabia,11673	arabia,11673	PROPN
easat-8242	7	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	21	m.uddin@seu.edu.sa	m.uddin@seu.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-8242	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	23	m.u	m.u	PROPN
easat-8242	7	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	7	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8242	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	8	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	8	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	8	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	8	6	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	8	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	8	8	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-8242	8	9	much	much	ADJ
easat-8242	8	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8242	8	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8242	8	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-8242	8	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8242	8	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	8	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	8	16	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	8	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	8	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8242	8	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	8	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8242	8	22	to	to	PART
easat-8242	8	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	8	24	a	a	DET
easat-8242	8	25	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	8	26	's	's	PART
easat-8242	8	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	8	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	9	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8242	9	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	9	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	9	5	this	this	DET
easat-8242	9	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	9	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	9	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	9	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8242	9	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	9	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	9	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	9	13	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	9	15	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	9	18	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	9	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	9	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	9	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	9	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	9	24	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	9	25	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	9	26	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	9	27	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	9	28	the	the	DET
easat-8242	9	29	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8242	9	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	9	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	9	32	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	9	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	9	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8242	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	10	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8242	10	4	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8242	10	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	10	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	10	7	regression	regression	VERB
easat-8242	10	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-8242	10	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8242	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	10	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	10	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	10	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	10	19	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	10	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	10	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-8242	10	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	10	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	25	return	return	VERB
easat-8242	10	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	10	27	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8242	10	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	29	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	10	32	return	return	VERB
easat-8242	10	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	10	34	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8242	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	36	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	10	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	10	40	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8242	10	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	10	42	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	10	43	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	10	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	10	45	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	10	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	11	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	11	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	11	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	11	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	11	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	11	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	11	10	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	11	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	11	12	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	11	14	implying	imply	VERB
easat-8242	11	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	11	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	11	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	11	18	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	11	19	not	not	PART
easat-8242	11	20	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-8242	11	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8242	11	22	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	11	23	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-8242	11	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	11	26	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	11	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	11	28	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	11	29	the	the	DET
easat-8242	11	30	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	11	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	12	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8242	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	12	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	12	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	12	6	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	12	7	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	12	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8242	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	12	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	12	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	12	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	12	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	12	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	12	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	13	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	13	5	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-8242	13	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	13	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	13	8	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	13	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	13	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	13	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8242	13	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	13	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8242	13	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	13	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8242	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8242	14	2	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	14	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	14	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	14	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	14	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	14	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	14	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	14	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8242	14	12	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8242	14	13	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8242	14	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	14	15	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	14	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	14	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	14	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	14	20	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8242	14	21	like	like	ADP
easat-8242	14	22	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	15	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8242	15	2	need	need	VERB
easat-8242	15	3	to	to	PART
easat-8242	15	4	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8242	15	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	15	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-8242	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	15	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	15	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	16	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	16	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	16	3	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-8242	16	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8242	16	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	16	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	16	7	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8242	16	8	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	16	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	16	11	to	to	PART
easat-8242	16	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8242	16	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8242	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	16	15	attract	attract	VERB
easat-8242	16	16	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8242	16	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	16	18	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8242	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	17	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	17	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	17	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	14	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	17	15	pharma	pharma	NOUN
easat-8242	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	19	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	17	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	17	21	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	17	22	.	.	X
easat-8242	17	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8242	17	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	17	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	17	26	current	current	ADJ
easat-8242	17	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8242	17	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	17	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8242	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	17	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	17	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	17	33	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-8242	17	34	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8242	17	35	to	to	PART
easat-8242	17	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8242	17	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	17	38	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	17	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	17	40	conforming	conform	VERB
easat-8242	17	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	17	42	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8242	17	43	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8242	17	44	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8242	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	18	2	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	18	4	this	this	DET
easat-8242	18	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-8242	18	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	18	7	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	18	8	formalized	formalize	VERB
easat-8242	18	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	18	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	18	12	act	act	VERB
easat-8242	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	18	14	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	18	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	18	17	requires	require	VERB
easat-8242	18	18	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-8242	18	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	18	20	to	to	PART
easat-8242	18	21	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-8242	18	22	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	18	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	18	24	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	19	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	19	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	19	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8242	19	6	owing	owe	VERB
easat-8242	19	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	19	8	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	19	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8242	19	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	19	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	19	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	19	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-8242	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	19	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8242	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	19	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	19	19	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8242	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	20	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8242	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	20	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8242	20	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	20	5	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-8242	20	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8242	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	20	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	20	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	20	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	20	11	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	20	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	20	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8242	20	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8242	20	15	[	[	X
easat-8242	20	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	20	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	21	1	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	21	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	21	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	21	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	21	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	21	6	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	21	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	21	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8242	21	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	21	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	21	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-8242	21	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	21	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	21	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-8242	21	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	21	18	engagements	engagement	NOUN
easat-8242	21	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	21	20	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8242	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	21	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	21	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8242	21	24	parties	party	NOUN
easat-8242	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	22	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8242	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	22	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	22	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8242	22	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8242	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	23	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	23	2	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8242	23	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-8242	23	4	to	to	PART
easat-8242	23	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	23	7	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
easat-8242	23	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	23	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	23	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8242	23	13	make	make	VERB
easat-8242	23	14	an	an	DET
easat-8242	23	15	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-8242	23	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8242	23	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	23	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8242	23	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8242	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	24	2	today	today	NOUN
easat-8242	24	3	's	's	PART
easat-8242	24	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-8242	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	24	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	24	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8242	24	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	24	9	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-8242	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-8242	24	11	create	create	VERB
easat-8242	24	12	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	24	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8242	24	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-8242	24	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	24	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8242	24	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	24	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	24	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8242	24	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	24	21	society	society	NOUN
easat-8242	24	22	[	[	X
easat-8242	24	23	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	24	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	25	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	25	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8242	25	3	claim	claim	VERB
easat-8242	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	25	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	25	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	25	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8242	25	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	25	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	25	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	25	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8242	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	25	14	a	a	DET
easat-8242	25	15	potent	potent	ADJ
easat-8242	25	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8242	25	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8242	25	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	25	19	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8242	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	25	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8242	25	22	a	a	DET
easat-8242	25	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8242	25	24	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8242	25	25	[	[	X
easat-8242	25	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	25	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	26	1	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	26	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	26	3	today	today	NOUN
easat-8242	26	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-8242	26	5	not	not	PART
easat-8242	26	6	just	just	ADV
easat-8242	26	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	26	8	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8242	26	9	charity	charity	NOUN
easat-8242	26	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	26	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	26	12	a	a	DET
easat-8242	26	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	26	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-8242	26	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	26	16	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-8242	26	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	26	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	26	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8242	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	27	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8242	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	27	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	27	5	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8242	27	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	27	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-8242	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8242	27	10	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0228-3855	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0228-3855	PROPN
easat-8242	27	11	mailto	mailto	NOUN
easat-8242	27	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	13	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(a.r.c	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(a.r.c	PROPN
easat-8242	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	16	mailto	mailto	PROPN
easat-8242	27	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	18	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(a.c	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(a.c	ADJ
easat-8242	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	27	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	28	1	mailto	mailto	NOUN
easat-8242	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	28	3	chemaamna511@gmail.com(a.c	chemaamna511@gmail.com(a.c	NOUN
easat-8242	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	29	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2413	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2413	PROPN
easat-8242	29	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-5165	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-5165	PROPN
easat-8242	29	3	1800	1800	NUM
easat-8242	29	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	29	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	29	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	29	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	29	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	29	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	29	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	29	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	29	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	29	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	29	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	31	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	31	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	31	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	31	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	31	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	31	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	31	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	31	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	31	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	31	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	31	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	31	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	31	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	31	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	31	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	31	20	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	31	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8242	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	31	24	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	31	25	result	result	VERB
easat-8242	31	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	31	27	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8242	31	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	31	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	31	30	[	[	X
easat-8242	31	31	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	31	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	1	two	two	NUM
easat-8242	32	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-8242	32	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	32	4	support	support	VERB
easat-8242	32	5	this	this	DET
easat-8242	32	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8242	32	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	32	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	32	10	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	32	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	32	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8242	32	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	32	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	32	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	32	19	catering	cater	VERB
easat-8242	32	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	32	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	32	22	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8242	32	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	32	24	many	many	ADJ
easat-8242	32	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	27	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	32	28	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	30	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-8242	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	32	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-8242	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	32	35	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8242	33	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	33	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	34	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	34	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	34	3	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-8242	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	34	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	34	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8242	34	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	34	8	a	a	DET
easat-8242	34	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8242	34	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8242	34	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	34	12	to	to	PART
easat-8242	34	13	attain	attain	VERB
easat-8242	34	14	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8242	34	15	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	34	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8242	34	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	34	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8242	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	34	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8242	34	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	34	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8242	34	24	[	[	X
easat-8242	34	25	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	34	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	35	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8242	35	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	35	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8242	35	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	35	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	35	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8242	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	35	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	35	10	act	act	VERB
easat-8242	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	35	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	35	13	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	35	14	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-8242	35	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	35	16	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8242	35	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	35	18	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-8242	35	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	35	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	35	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	35	22	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8242	35	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8242	35	24	to	to	PART
easat-8242	35	25	comply	comply	VERB
easat-8242	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	36	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	36	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	36	3	become	become	VERB
easat-8242	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	36	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-8242	36	6	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8242	36	7	to	to	PART
easat-8242	36	8	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-8242	36	9	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	36	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	36	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	36	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8242	36	13	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-8242	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	37	2	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	37	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	37	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8242	37	5	to	to	PART
easat-8242	37	6	drive	drive	VERB
easat-8242	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	37	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-8242	37	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	37	11	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-8242	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	37	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8242	37	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	37	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	37	17	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8242	37	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	37	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	37	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-8242	37	21	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8242	37	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	37	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	37	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-8242	37	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	37	26	changing	change	VERB
easat-8242	37	27	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	37	29	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	37	30	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8242	37	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	37	32	the	the	DET
easat-8242	37	33	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8242	37	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	37	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	37	36	a	a	DET
easat-8242	37	37	corporation	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	37	38	to	to	PART
easat-8242	37	39	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8242	37	40	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	37	41	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8242	37	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	37	43	an	an	DET
easat-8242	37	44	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	37	45	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-8242	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	37	47	according	accord	VERB
easat-8242	37	48	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	37	49	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8242	37	50	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8242	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	37	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	37	53	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8242	37	54	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8242	37	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	37	56	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	37	57	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8242	37	58	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	37	59	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	37	60	the	the	DET
easat-8242	37	61	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8242	37	62	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	37	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	38	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-8242	38	3	to	to	PART
easat-8242	38	4	address	address	VERB
easat-8242	38	5	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8242	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8242	38	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8242	38	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	38	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	38	11	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
easat-8242	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8242	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	38	16	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
easat-8242	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	18	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	38	19	others	other	NOUN
easat-8242	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	38	22	to	to	PART
easat-8242	38	23	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8242	38	24	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8242	38	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8242	38	26	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	38	27	the	the	DET
easat-8242	38	28	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	38	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	38	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	38	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	38	33	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	38	35	the	the	DET
easat-8242	38	36	government	government	NOUN
easat-8242	38	37	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8242	38	38	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	38	39	under	under	ADP
easat-8242	38	40	the	the	DET
easat-8242	38	41	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	38	42	act	act	VERB
easat-8242	38	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	38	44	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	39	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	39	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	40	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	40	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	40	3	explains	explain	VERB
easat-8242	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	40	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	40	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	40	7	done	do	VERB
easat-8242	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	40	9	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	40	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8242	40	11	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	40	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	40	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	41	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	41	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	41	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	41	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	41	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	41	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	41	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	41	8	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	41	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	41	12	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	41	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	41	14	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	41	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	41	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	41	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	41	18	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	41	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	41	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	41	21	inr	inr	PROPN
easat-8242	41	22	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	42	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8242	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	42	3	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8242	42	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	42	5	mis	mis	PROPN
easat-8242	42	6	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	42	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-8242	42	9	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	42	10	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8242	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	43	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8242	43	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	43	4	national	national	PROPN
easat-8242	43	5	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	43	6	portal	portal	PROPN
easat-8242	43	7	's	's	PART
easat-8242	43	8	mis	mis	PROPN
easat-8242	43	9	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	43	11	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	43	12	's	's	PART
easat-8242	43	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	43	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	43	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	43	16	2014–15	2014–15	NUM
easat-8242	43	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	43	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	43	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8242	43	20	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	43	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	43	22	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	43	23	above	above	ADV
easat-8242	43	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	43	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	43	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	44	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	44	2	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	44	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	44	4	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	44	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-8242	44	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-8242	44	9	after	after	ADP
easat-8242	44	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	44	11	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	44	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	44	13	act	act	PROPN
easat-8242	44	14	's	's	PART
easat-8242	44	15	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-8242	44	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	44	17	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-8242	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	44	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8242	44	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	44	21	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	44	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	44	23	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	44	24	10,066	10,066	NUM
easat-8242	44	25	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	45	2	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8242	45	3	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	45	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	45	5	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	45	6	14,517	14,517	NUM
easat-8242	45	7	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	45	9	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8242	45	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	45	11	16	16	NUM
easat-8242	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	45	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8242	45	14	corporates	corporate	NOUN
easat-8242	45	15	'	'	PART
easat-8242	45	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-8242	45	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-8242	45	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	45	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	45	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-8242	45	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8242	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	46	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	46	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8242	46	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	46	4	17	17	NUM
easat-8242	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	46	6	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	46	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8242	46	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8242	46	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	46	10	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	46	11	14,395	14,395	NUM
easat-8242	46	12	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	47	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8242	47	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	47	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	47	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	47	7	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-8242	47	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	47	10	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-8242	47	11	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	47	12	17,098	17,098	NUM
easat-8242	47	13	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	47	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	47	15	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8242	47	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	47	17	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	47	19	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	47	20	20,197	20,197	NUM
easat-8242	47	21	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	47	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	47	23	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	47	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	47	25	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	47	28	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	47	29	24,955	24,955	NUM
easat-8242	47	30	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	47	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	47	32	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8242	47	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	47	34	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	48	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	48	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	48	4	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	48	7	largest	large	ADJ
easat-8242	48	8	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	48	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	48	10	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	48	11	25,715	25,715	NUM
easat-8242	48	12	crores	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	48	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8242	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	48	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8242	48	17	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8242	48	18	causing	cause	VERB
easat-8242	48	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8242	48	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8242	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	49	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8242	49	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8242	49	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	49	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	49	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	49	7	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	49	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	49	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	49	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-8242	49	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	49	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8242	49	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	49	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	49	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	49	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	49	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	49	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	49	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	49	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	49	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	49	23	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	50	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	50	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	50	4	an	an	DET
easat-8242	50	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8242	50	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	50	7	1801	1801	NUM
easat-8242	50	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	50	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	50	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	50	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	50	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	50	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	50	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	50	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	50	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	50	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	50	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	52	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	52	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	52	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	52	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	52	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	52	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	52	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8242	52	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8242	52	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	52	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	52	22	requires	require	VERB
easat-8242	52	23	further	further	ADJ
easat-8242	52	24	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8242	52	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	52	26	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	52	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	52	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	52	29	the	the	DET
easat-8242	52	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	52	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	52	32	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	53	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	53	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8242	53	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	53	5	alongside	alongside	NOUN
easat-8242	53	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	53	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8242	53	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	53	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8242	53	10	like	like	VERB
easat-8242	53	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	53	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	53	14	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	53	15	to	to	PART
easat-8242	53	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	53	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	53	18	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8242	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	53	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8242	53	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	53	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	53	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	53	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	54	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	54	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	54	3	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-8242	54	4	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8242	54	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	54	6	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	54	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	54	9	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
easat-8242	54	10	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8242	54	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	54	12	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8242	54	13	a	a	DET
easat-8242	54	14	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8242	54	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	54	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	54	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	54	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	54	19	enacting	enact	VERB
easat-8242	54	20	statutory	statutory	ADJ
easat-8242	54	21	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-8242	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	55	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	55	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	55	3	obligates	obligate	VERB
easat-8242	55	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	55	5	to	to	PART
easat-8242	55	6	report	report	VERB
easat-8242	55	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	55	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	55	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	55	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	55	12	making	make	VERB
easat-8242	55	13	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	55	14	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	55	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	55	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-8242	55	18	adopters	adopter	NOUN
easat-8242	55	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	55	20	such	such	DET
easat-8242	55	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	55	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	55	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8242	55	24	[	[	X
easat-8242	55	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	55	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	56	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	56	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	56	6	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-8242	56	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-8242	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	56	9	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8242	56	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	56	11	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	56	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	56	13	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-8242	56	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	56	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	56	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	56	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	56	18	inr	inr	PROPN
easat-8242	56	19	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-8242	56	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	56	21	source	source	NOUN
easat-8242	56	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	56	23	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8242	56	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	56	25	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	56	26	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	56	27	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-8242	56	28	report	report	NOUN
easat-8242	56	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	56	30	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	56	31	box	box	PROPN
easat-8242	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	57	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	57	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	57	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8242	57	4	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	57	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	57	6	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	57	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	57	8	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	57	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	57	10	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8242	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	57	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	57	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	57	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	57	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	57	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-8242	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	57	18	fy	fy	PROPN
easat-8242	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	57	20	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	57	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	57	22	22	22	NUM
easat-8242	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	58	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	58	2	per	per	ADP
easat-8242	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	58	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-8242	58	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	58	6	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	58	7	box	box	NOUN
easat-8242	58	8	[	[	X
easat-8242	58	9	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	58	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	58	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	58	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	58	13	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8242	58	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-8242	58	15	report	report	NOUN
easat-8242	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	58	17	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	58	19	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	58	20	483.16	483.16	NUM
easat-8242	58	21	crore	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	58	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	58	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	58	24	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-8242	58	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	58	26	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8242	58	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	58	28	the	the	DET
easat-8242	58	29	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	58	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	59	1	out	out	ADP
easat-8242	59	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	59	3	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	59	5	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-8242	59	6	435.06	435.06	NUM
easat-8242	59	7	crore	crore	NOUN
easat-8242	59	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	59	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	59	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8242	59	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	59	12	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	59	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	59	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	60	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-8242	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	60	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8242	60	4	care	care	NOUN
easat-8242	60	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	60	6	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	60	7	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8242	60	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	60	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	60	10	all	all	DET
easat-8242	60	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	60	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	60	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	60	14	get	get	VERB
easat-8242	60	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-8242	60	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	60	17	40	40	NUM
easat-8242	60	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	60	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	60	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	60	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	60	22	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	60	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	60	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	60	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	60	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	60	27	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	61	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8242	61	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	61	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	61	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8242	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	61	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	61	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8242	61	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	61	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	61	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	61	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	61	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	61	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	61	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	61	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	61	17	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	61	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8242	61	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	61	20	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8242	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	61	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	61	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	61	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	61	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	61	27	could	could	AUX
easat-8242	61	28	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	61	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	61	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	62	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	62	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	62	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8242	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	62	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	62	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	62	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	62	9	as	as	ADV
easat-8242	62	10	well	well	ADV
easat-8242	62	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	62	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	62	14	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	62	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	62	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	62	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	62	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	62	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	62	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	62	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	62	23	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	63	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8242	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	63	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	63	5	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-8242	63	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	63	7	yield	yield	VERB
easat-8242	63	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-8242	63	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	63	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	63	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	63	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	63	16	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8242	63	17	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	63	18	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8242	63	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	64	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-8242	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	64	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8242	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	64	6	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	64	7	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	64	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	64	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8242	64	11	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	64	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	64	13	a	a	DET
easat-8242	64	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	64	15	's	's	PART
easat-8242	64	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8242	64	17	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	64	18	society	society	NOUN
easat-8242	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	65	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8242	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	65	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	65	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	65	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8242	65	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	65	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	65	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	65	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	65	11	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	65	13	so	so	ADV
easat-8242	65	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8242	65	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	65	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	65	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	66	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	66	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-8242	66	5	to	to	PART
easat-8242	66	6	boost	boost	VERB
easat-8242	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	66	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-8242	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	66	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	66	12	so	so	ADV
easat-8242	66	13	functioning	function	VERB
easat-8242	66	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	66	15	a	a	DET
easat-8242	66	16	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-8242	66	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	66	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	66	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8242	66	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	66	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	66	22	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-8242	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	67	1	1802	1802	NUM
easat-8242	67	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	67	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	67	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	67	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	67	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	67	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	67	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	67	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	67	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	67	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	68	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	68	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	68	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	69	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	69	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	69	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	69	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	69	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	69	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	69	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	69	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	69	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	69	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	69	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	69	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	69	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	69	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	69	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8242	69	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8242	69	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8242	69	21	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	69	23	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	69	24	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	69	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	69	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	70	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8242	70	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	70	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8242	70	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	70	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	70	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8242	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	71	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	71	3	pays	pay	VERB
easat-8242	71	4	special	special	ADJ
easat-8242	71	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8242	71	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	71	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	71	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	71	10	these	these	DET
easat-8242	71	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	71	12	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	71	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	71	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	71	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	71	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	71	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	71	18	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8242	71	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	71	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	71	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	72	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	72	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8242	72	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	72	4	this	this	DET
easat-8242	72	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	72	6	face	face	VERB
easat-8242	72	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-8242	72	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8242	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	72	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	72	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-8242	72	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8242	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	72	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	72	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	72	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8242	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	72	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	73	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-8242	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	73	3	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8242	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	73	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8242	73	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	73	7	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8242	73	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	73	9	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-8242	73	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	73	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	73	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	73	14	great	great	ADJ
easat-8242	73	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8242	73	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	73	17	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	73	19	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-8242	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	73	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8242	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	74	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8242	74	3	motive	motive	NOUN
easat-8242	74	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	74	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	74	7	to	to	PART
easat-8242	74	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8242	74	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	74	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	74	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	74	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	74	14	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	74	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	74	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	74	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	74	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	74	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	74	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	74	23	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	74	24	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	74	25	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	75	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8242	75	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	75	4	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	75	6	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	75	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	75	9	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	75	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	75	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8242	75	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	75	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	75	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	75	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	75	17	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-8242	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	76	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8242	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	76	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	76	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	76	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	76	6	help	help	VERB
easat-8242	76	7	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8242	76	8	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-8242	76	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	76	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-8242	76	11	share	share	NOUN
easat-8242	76	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	76	13	leveraged	leveraged	ADJ
easat-8242	76	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	76	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	76	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	76	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8242	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	76	19	competitor	competitor	NOUN
easat-8242	76	20	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8242	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	77	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8242	77	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	77	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8242	77	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	77	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8242	77	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	77	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	77	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	77	10	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8242	77	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	77	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	77	15	with	with	SCONJ
easat-8242	77	16	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-8242	77	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8242	77	18	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	77	19	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8242	77	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	77	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	77	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	77	23	included	include	VERB
easat-8242	77	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	77	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	77	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	78	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	78	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	78	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	78	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	78	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	78	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	79	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	79	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	79	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8242	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	79	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8242	79	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	79	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	80	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8242	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	80	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	80	4	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	80	5	outline	outline	NOUN
easat-8242	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	80	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8242	80	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	80	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	81	1	2	2	X
easat-8242	81	2	.	.	X
easat-8242	81	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8242	81	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8242	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	81	6	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8242	81	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	81	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	81	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	81	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	81	11	's	's	PART
easat-8242	81	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	81	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8242	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	81	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	81	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	81	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	81	18	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	81	19	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	81	20	a	a	DET
easat-8242	81	21	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8242	81	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	81	23	much	much	ADJ
easat-8242	81	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8242	81	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8242	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	1	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	2	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	82	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	82	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	6	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	82	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	9	pecking	pecking	NOUN
easat-8242	82	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-8242	82	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8242	82	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	82	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	82	18	triple	triple	ADJ
easat-8242	82	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-8242	82	20	line	line	NOUN
easat-8242	82	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	82	22	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8242	82	23	a	a	DET
easat-8242	82	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	82	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	82	26	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-8242	82	27	the	the	DET
easat-8242	82	28	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8242	82	29	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	82	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	82	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	82	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	82	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	35	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8242	82	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	82	37	the	the	DET
easat-8242	82	38	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	82	39	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	82	40	[	[	X
easat-8242	82	41	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	82	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	83	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8242	83	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	83	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	83	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-8242	83	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	83	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	83	7	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	83	8	's	's	PART
easat-8242	83	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8242	83	10	to	to	PART
easat-8242	83	11	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8242	83	12	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-8242	83	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	83	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	83	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	83	16	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8242	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	83	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	83	19	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	83	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	83	21	[	[	X
easat-8242	83	22	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	83	24	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	83	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	84	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	84	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8242	84	4	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	84	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	84	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-8242	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	8	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8242	84	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	84	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-8242	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	84	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	84	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8242	84	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8242	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-8242	84	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8242	84	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	84	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-8242	84	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	84	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8242	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8242	84	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8242	84	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	84	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	84	29	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	31	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	84	32	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	84	33	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8242	84	34	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8242	84	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	84	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	84	37	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	84	38	to	to	PART
easat-8242	84	39	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-8242	84	40	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	84	42	attain	attain	VERB
easat-8242	84	43	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-8242	84	44	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	84	45	[	[	X
easat-8242	84	46	10	10	NUM
easat-8242	84	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	85	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8242	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	85	3	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	85	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	85	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-8242	85	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	85	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	85	8	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	85	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-8242	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	85	11	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8242	85	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	85	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8242	85	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	85	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	85	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	85	17	association	association	NOUN
easat-8242	85	18	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	85	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	85	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	85	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	86	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8242	86	2	academicians	academician	NOUN
easat-8242	86	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	86	4	strived	strive	VERB
easat-8242	86	5	to	to	PART
easat-8242	86	6	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8242	86	7	a	a	DET
easat-8242	86	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	86	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	86	10	a	a	DET
easat-8242	86	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	86	12	's	's	PART
easat-8242	86	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	86	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	86	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	86	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	86	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	87	1	ullmann	ullmann	PROPN
easat-8242	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	88	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8242	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	88	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	88	6	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-8242	88	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	88	8	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
easat-8242	88	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	88	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	88	11	show	show	VERB
easat-8242	88	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-8242	88	13	inclination	inclination	NOUN
easat-8242	88	14	to	to	PART
easat-8242	88	15	bear	bear	VERB
easat-8242	88	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	88	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	88	18	1803	1803	NUM
easat-8242	88	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	88	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	88	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	88	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	88	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	88	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	88	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	88	27	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	88	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	88	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	88	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	90	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	90	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	90	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	90	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	90	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	90	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	90	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	90	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	90	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	90	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	90	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	90	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	90	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	90	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	90	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	90	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	90	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8242	90	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	90	22	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	90	24	even	even	ADV
easat-8242	90	25	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8242	90	26	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	90	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	90	28	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8242	90	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	90	30	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8242	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	91	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8242	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	91	3	financially	financially	ADV
easat-8242	91	4	unprofitable	unprofitable	ADJ
easat-8242	91	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	91	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	91	7	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
easat-8242	91	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	91	9	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8242	91	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	91	11	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8242	91	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	91	13	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
easat-8242	91	14	[	[	X
easat-8242	91	15	12	12	NUM
easat-8242	91	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	92	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8242	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	92	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	92	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	92	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	92	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	92	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	92	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	92	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	92	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	92	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	92	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	92	13	advocates	advocate	VERB
easat-8242	92	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	92	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	92	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8242	92	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	92	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	92	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	92	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	92	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	92	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	92	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	92	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	93	2	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	93	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8242	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	93	5	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	93	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8242	93	7	take	take	VERB
easat-8242	93	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	93	9	account	account	NOUN
easat-8242	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	93	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8242	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	93	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-8242	93	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	93	15	all	all	DET
easat-8242	93	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	93	19	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-8242	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-8242	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8242	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	25	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8242	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	93	28	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	93	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	93	31	making	make	VERB
easat-8242	93	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8242	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	94	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8242	94	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	94	3	this	this	DET
easat-8242	94	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	94	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8242	94	7	a	a	DET
easat-8242	94	8	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	94	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8242	94	10	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8242	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	94	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8242	94	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	94	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	94	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	94	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	94	18	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8242	94	19	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-8242	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	94	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8242	94	22	linking	link	VERB
easat-8242	94	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	94	24	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	94	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	94	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	94	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	94	28	[	[	X
easat-8242	94	29	13	13	NUM
easat-8242	94	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	PROPN
easat-8242	95	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	95	3	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-8242	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	95	6	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	95	7	's	's	PART
easat-8242	95	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	95	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8242	95	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	95	12	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8242	95	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	95	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	95	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8242	95	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	95	17	all	all	PRON
easat-8242	95	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	95	19	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	95	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	22	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	95	23	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	25	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-8242	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	27	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8242	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	29	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8242	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	95	32	the	the	DET
easat-8242	95	33	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8242	95	34	community	community	NOUN
easat-8242	96	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	96	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8242	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	97	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	97	2	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-8242	97	3	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	97	5	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	97	6	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-8242	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	97	8	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8242	97	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	97	10	all	all	DET
easat-8242	97	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	97	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	97	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	97	14	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-8242	97	15	to	to	PART
easat-8242	97	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8242	97	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	97	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	97	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	97	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	97	21	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8242	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	97	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8242	97	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	97	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	98	1	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	98	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	98	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	98	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8242	98	5	component	component	NOUN
easat-8242	98	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	98	7	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	98	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	98	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	98	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	98	12	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	98	13	's	's	PART
easat-8242	98	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	98	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	98	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	98	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8242	98	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	98	20	[	[	X
easat-8242	98	21	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	98	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	99	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	99	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8242	99	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	99	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8242	99	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	99	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	99	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	99	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-8242	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	99	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	99	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	99	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	99	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8242	99	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	99	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	99	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8242	99	18	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8242	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	99	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	99	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	99	23	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-8242	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	99	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8242	99	26	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8242	99	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	99	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8242	99	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	99	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	1	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	100	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	100	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	100	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	100	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-8242	100	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8242	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	100	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	100	10	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-8242	100	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	100	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8242	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	100	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	100	15	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8242	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	100	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	100	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	100	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	100	24	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8242	100	25	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8242	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	27	all	all	PRON
easat-8242	100	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	100	29	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	100	30	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8242	100	31	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	100	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	100	33	[	[	X
easat-8242	100	34	16	16	NUM
easat-8242	100	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	101	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	101	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	101	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	101	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8242	101	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8242	101	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8242	101	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	101	12	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8242	101	13	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8242	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	101	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8242	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	101	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	101	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-8242	101	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	101	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8242	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	24	the	the	DET
easat-8242	101	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8242	101	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	101	27	a	a	DET
easat-8242	101	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	101	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	30	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-8242	101	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8242	101	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	101	33	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8242	101	34	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8242	101	35	[	[	X
easat-8242	101	36	17	17	NUM
easat-8242	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	38	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	101	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	102	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8242	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	103	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	103	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	103	4	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	103	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	103	6	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	103	8	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8242	103	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	103	11	transparently	transparently	ADV
easat-8242	103	12	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-8242	103	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	103	14	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	103	15	result	result	VERB
easat-8242	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	103	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8242	103	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	103	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	104	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	104	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	104	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	104	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8242	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	104	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8242	104	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	104	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	104	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8242	104	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	104	11	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	104	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	104	14	often	often	ADV
easat-8242	104	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	104	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	104	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8242	104	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	104	19	about	about	ADP
easat-8242	104	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	104	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	104	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	105	2	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	105	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	105	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	105	5	founded	found	VERB
easat-8242	105	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	105	8	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8242	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	105	10	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-8242	105	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	105	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	105	14	posits	posit	VERB
easat-8242	105	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	105	16	an	an	DET
easat-8242	105	17	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8242	105	18	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	105	19	endure	endure	VERB
easat-8242	105	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8242	105	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	105	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	105	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-8242	105	24	harmonises	harmonise	NOUN
easat-8242	105	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	105	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	105	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	105	28	the	the	DET
easat-8242	105	29	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8242	105	30	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8242	105	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-8242	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	106	2	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-8242	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	106	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8242	106	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	106	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8242	106	7	might	might	AUX
easat-8242	106	8	jeopardise	jeopardise	VERB
easat-8242	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	106	10	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	106	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	106	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	106	13	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8242	106	14	[	[	X
easat-8242	106	15	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	106	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	107	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	107	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	107	3	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	107	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	107	6	strive	strive	VERB
easat-8242	107	7	to	to	PART
easat-8242	107	8	function	function	VERB
easat-8242	107	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	107	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	107	11	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8242	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	107	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-8242	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	107	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8242	107	17	to	to	PART
easat-8242	107	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-8242	107	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	107	20	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	107	22	secure	secure	VERB
easat-8242	107	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	107	24	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-8242	107	25	[	[	X
easat-8242	107	26	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	107	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	108	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	108	2	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	108	3	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-8242	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	108	5	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	108	6	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	108	7	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
easat-8242	108	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	108	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	108	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	108	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8242	108	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	108	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8242	108	15	to	to	PART
easat-8242	108	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8242	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	108	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-8242	108	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	108	20	backing	backing	NOUN
easat-8242	108	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	108	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	108	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	108	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	108	26	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	108	28	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-8242	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	108	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	108	32	public	public	NOUN
easat-8242	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	109	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	109	2	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
easat-8242	109	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	109	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	109	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8242	109	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	109	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	109	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	109	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	109	11	to	to	PART
easat-8242	109	12	show	show	VERB
easat-8242	109	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	109	14	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-8242	109	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	109	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	109	17	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8242	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	109	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8242	109	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8242	109	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	109	22	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	109	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	109	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8242	109	26	dangers	danger	NOUN
easat-8242	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	110	2	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8242	110	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	110	4	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	110	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	110	6	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8242	110	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-8242	110	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	110	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	110	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	110	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	110	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	110	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	110	15	face	face	VERB
easat-8242	110	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8242	110	17	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8242	110	18	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8242	110	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	110	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8242	110	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	110	22	medicines	medicine	NOUN
easat-8242	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	110	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-8242	110	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8242	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	110	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	110	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8242	110	30	[	[	X
easat-8242	110	31	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	110	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	111	1	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	111	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	111	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	111	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	111	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	111	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8242	111	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	111	8	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8242	111	9	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8242	111	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	111	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	111	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8242	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	111	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	111	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8242	111	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8242	111	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	111	18	medications	medication	NOUN
easat-8242	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	111	20	endorsing	endorse	VERB
easat-8242	111	21	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8242	111	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8242	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	111	25	complying	comply	VERB
easat-8242	111	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	111	27	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8242	111	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	111	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8242	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	112	1	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	112	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8242	112	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	112	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8242	112	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8242	112	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	112	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	112	9	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-8242	112	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	112	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8242	112	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	112	13	matching	match	VERB
easat-8242	112	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	112	15	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8242	112	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	112	17	community	community	NOUN
easat-8242	112	18	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8242	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	112	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8242	112	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8242	112	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	112	23	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	112	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	112	25	society	society	NOUN
easat-8242	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	112	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	112	28	[	[	X
easat-8242	112	29	22	22	NUM
easat-8242	112	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	113	2	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	113	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	113	5	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	113	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8242	113	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8242	113	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	113	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	113	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8242	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	113	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	113	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	113	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	113	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	113	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8242	113	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	113	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	113	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	113	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	113	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	113	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	113	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	113	26	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	114	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	114	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	114	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	114	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	114	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8242	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	114	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	114	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	114	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8242	114	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	114	13	reputations	reputation	NOUN
easat-8242	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	114	16	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8242	114	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	114	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	114	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8242	114	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8242	114	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	114	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	114	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	115	1	both	both	DET
easat-8242	115	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-8242	115	3	endorse	endorse	VERB
easat-8242	115	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	115	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	115	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	115	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	115	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	115	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	115	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	116	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8242	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	116	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	116	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-8242	116	6	across	across	ADP
easat-8242	116	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-8242	116	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	116	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8242	116	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	116	12	not	not	PART
easat-8242	116	13	always	always	ADV
easat-8242	116	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8242	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	117	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	117	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-8242	117	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	117	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	117	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	117	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	117	9	both	both	PRON
easat-8242	117	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	117	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	117	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	117	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	117	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8242	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	117	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	117	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	117	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	117	21	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8242	117	22	like	like	ADP
easat-8242	117	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	117	24	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	117	25	's	's	PART
easat-8242	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	117	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	117	28	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	117	29	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8242	117	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	117	31	a	a	DET
easat-8242	117	32	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8242	117	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	117	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	117	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8242	117	36	often	often	ADV
easat-8242	117	37	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8242	117	38	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8242	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	118	1	1804	1804	NUM
easat-8242	118	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	118	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	118	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	118	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	118	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	118	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	118	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	118	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	118	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	118	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	118	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	119	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	119	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	119	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	120	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	120	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	120	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	120	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	120	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	120	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	120	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	120	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	120	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	120	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	120	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	120	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	120	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	120	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	120	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	120	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	120	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8242	120	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8242	120	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	120	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	120	23	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-8242	120	24	the	the	DET
easat-8242	120	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	120	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	120	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	120	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	120	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8242	120	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	120	31	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	120	33	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	120	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	120	35	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	120	36	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	120	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	120	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	120	39	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	120	40	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	120	41	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8242	120	42	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	120	43	the	the	DET
easat-8242	120	44	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	120	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	120	46	the	the	DET
easat-8242	120	47	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	120	48	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	120	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	121	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	121	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8242	121	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	121	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	121	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8242	121	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	121	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	121	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	121	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8242	121	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8242	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	121	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-8242	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	121	16	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8242	121	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	121	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	121	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8242	121	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8242	121	22	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	121	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	121	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	122	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8242	122	2	.	.	X
easat-8242	122	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	122	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	122	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	122	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8242	122	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	122	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	122	10	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	122	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8242	122	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	122	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	122	14	association	association	NOUN
easat-8242	122	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	122	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	122	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	122	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	122	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8242	122	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	122	23	a	a	DET
easat-8242	122	24	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8242	122	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	122	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	122	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	122	31	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-8242	122	32	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	123	1	a	a	DET
easat-8242	123	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8242	123	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	123	4	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	123	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	123	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	123	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	123	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	123	10	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	123	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	123	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	123	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8242	123	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	123	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	123	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	123	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	123	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8242	123	20	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	123	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	123	22	a	a	DET
easat-8242	123	23	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	123	24	's	's	PART
easat-8242	123	25	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	123	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8242	123	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	124	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	124	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	124	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	124	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8242	124	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	124	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	124	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	124	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	124	10	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-8242	124	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	124	12	waddock	waddock	NOUN
easat-8242	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	124	14	graves	grave	NOUN
easat-8242	124	15	[	[	X
easat-8242	124	16	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	124	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	125	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	125	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	125	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8242	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	125	5	this	this	DET
easat-8242	125	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-8242	125	7	supports	support	VERB
easat-8242	125	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	125	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8242	125	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	125	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	125	15	spare	spare	ADJ
easat-8242	125	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	125	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	126	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	126	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	126	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8242	126	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	126	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8242	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	126	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8242	127	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	127	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8242	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	127	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	127	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	127	7	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	127	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	127	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	127	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8242	127	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8242	127	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	127	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	127	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	127	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	127	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	127	17	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-8242	127	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	128	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	128	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	128	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	128	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-8242	128	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	128	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	128	7	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-8242	128	8	's	's	PART
easat-8242	128	9	q	q	NOUN
easat-8242	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	128	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	128	12	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	128	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	128	14	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	128	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	128	16	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	128	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8242	128	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	128	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	128	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	128	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	128	24	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-8242	128	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	128	26	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8242	128	27	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-8242	128	28	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8242	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	129	1	bird	bird	NOUN
easat-8242	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	129	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8242	129	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8242	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	130	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8242	130	3	]	]	AUX
easat-8242	130	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	130	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-8242	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	130	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	130	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	130	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8242	130	10	reputational	reputational	ADJ
easat-8242	130	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	130	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	130	15	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8242	130	16	attracts	attract	VERB
easat-8242	130	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8242	130	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-8242	130	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8242	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	21	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-8242	130	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	130	23	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8242	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	130	26	generates	generate	VERB
easat-8242	130	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	130	28	word	word	NOUN
easat-8242	130	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	130	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	130	32	mouth	mouth	NOUN
easat-8242	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	131	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	131	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	131	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	131	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	131	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-8242	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	131	8	each	each	PRON
easat-8242	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	131	10	these	these	DET
easat-8242	131	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	132	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8242	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	132	4	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8242	132	5	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-8242	132	6	contend	contend	VERB
easat-8242	132	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	132	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	132	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	132	10	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	132	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	132	12	devastating	devastating	ADJ
easat-8242	132	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	132	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	132	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	132	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	133	1	friedman	friedman	PROPN
easat-8242	133	2	[	[	X
easat-8242	133	3	25	25	NUM
easat-8242	133	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	133	5	famously	famously	ADV
easat-8242	133	6	contended	contend	VERB
easat-8242	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	133	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	133	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	133	10	divert	divert	VERB
easat-8242	133	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	133	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	133	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	133	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8242	133	15	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	133	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	133	17	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-8242	133	18	maximisation	maximisation	NOUN
easat-8242	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	133	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8242	133	21	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-8242	133	22	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	133	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	134	1	barnett	barnett	PROPN
easat-8242	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	134	3	salomon	salomon	PROPN
easat-8242	135	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	135	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8242	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	135	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8242	135	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8242	135	6	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8242	135	7	this	this	DET
easat-8242	135	8	view	view	NOUN
easat-8242	135	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-8242	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	136	3	researches	research	NOUN
easat-8242	136	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	136	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	136	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8242	136	8	is	be	VERB
easat-8242	136	9	no	no	DET
easat-8242	136	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	136	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	136	12	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	136	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	136	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	136	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	137	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	137	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	137	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	137	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	137	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	137	9	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	137	10	depend	depend	VERB
easat-8242	137	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	137	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-8242	137	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8242	137	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8242	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	138	1	margolis	margolis	PROPN
easat-8242	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	138	3	elfenbein	elfenbein	NOUN
easat-8242	139	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	139	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8242	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	139	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8242	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	139	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-8242	139	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	139	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	139	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	139	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	139	13	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	139	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	139	15	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	139	16	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8242	139	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8242	139	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8242	139	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	139	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	139	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	139	22	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-8242	139	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	139	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	139	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	139	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	139	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8242	139	29	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	139	30	the	the	DET
easat-8242	139	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	139	32	way	way	NOUN
easat-8242	139	33	around	around	ADV
easat-8242	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	140	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8242	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	140	4	peloza	peloza	PROPN
easat-8242	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	140	6	shang	shang	PROPN
easat-8242	140	7	[	[	X
easat-8242	140	8	28	28	NUM
easat-8242	140	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	140	10	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-8242	140	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	140	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8242	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	140	14	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-8242	140	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8242	140	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	140	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	140	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8242	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	140	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	140	21	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8242	140	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8242	140	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	140	24	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8242	140	25	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-8242	140	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8242	140	27	about	about	ADP
easat-8242	140	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	140	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	140	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	140	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	140	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	141	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	141	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8242	141	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	141	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	141	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	141	7	no	no	DET
easat-8242	141	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	141	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	141	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	141	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	141	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	141	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	141	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	141	17	a	a	DET
easat-8242	141	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-8242	141	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	141	20	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-8242	141	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	141	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-8242	141	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	141	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8242	141	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	142	1	peloza	peloza	PROPN
easat-8242	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	142	3	shang	shang	PROPN
easat-8242	143	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	143	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8242	143	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	143	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	143	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8242	143	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	143	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	143	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-8242	143	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8242	143	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	143	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	143	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8242	143	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8242	143	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	143	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	143	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	143	20	[	[	X
easat-8242	143	21	27	27	NUM
easat-8242	143	22	]	]	X
easat-8242	143	23	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8242	143	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	143	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	143	26	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	143	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	143	28	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-8242	143	29	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-8242	143	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	143	31	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	143	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	143	33	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	143	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	143	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	144	2	conflicting	conflict	VERB
easat-8242	144	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	144	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	144	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8242	144	7	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	144	8	originate	originate	VERB
easat-8242	144	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	144	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8242	144	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	144	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	13	•	•	NUM
easat-8242	144	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	144	15	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-8242	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8242	144	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	19	facing	facing	NOUN
easat-8242	144	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-8242	144	21	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-8242	144	22	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	144	23	like	like	ADP
easat-8242	144	24	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	27	•	•	NUM
easat-8242	144	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8242	144	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	144	30	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8242	144	31	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8242	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	35	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8242	144	36	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	144	37	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	144	38	against	against	ADP
easat-8242	144	39	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	144	40	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	144	41	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-8242	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	43	•	•	NUM
easat-8242	144	44	time	time	NOUN
easat-8242	144	45	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-8242	144	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	47	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	144	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	49	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	144	50	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8242	144	51	against	against	ADP
easat-8242	144	52	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	144	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	54	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	144	55	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8242	144	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	57	•	•	ADP
easat-8242	144	58	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8242	144	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	144	60	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8242	144	61	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8242	144	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	144	63	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-8242	144	64	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	144	65	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	144	66	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	144	67	against	against	ADP
easat-8242	144	68	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8242	144	69	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	144	70	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	144	71	many	many	ADJ
easat-8242	144	72	western	western	ADJ
easat-8242	144	73	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8242	144	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	145	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	145	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8242	145	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	145	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	145	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	145	6	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
easat-8242	145	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8242	145	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	145	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8242	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	145	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	145	13	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	145	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8242	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	145	16	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-8242	145	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	145	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	145	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	145	20	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	145	21	's	's	PART
easat-8242	145	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	145	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	145	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	145	26	several	several	ADJ
easat-8242	145	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	145	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	145	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8242	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	146	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8242	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	146	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	146	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8242	146	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-8242	146	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8242	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	146	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8242	146	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	146	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	146	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	146	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	146	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	146	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8242	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	146	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8242	146	18	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8242	146	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	146	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	146	21	's	's	PART
easat-8242	146	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	146	23	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8242	146	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8242	146	25	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	146	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	146	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	146	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	146	30	remain	remain	AUX
easat-8242	146	31	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
easat-8242	146	32	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8242	146	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	146	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	146	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	147	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	147	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	147	3	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	147	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	147	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	147	7	a	a	DET
easat-8242	147	8	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	147	9	's	's	PART
easat-8242	147	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	147	11	authorization	authorization	NOUN
easat-8242	147	12	to	to	PART
easat-8242	147	13	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8242	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	147	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	147	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	147	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	147	18	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-8242	147	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	147	20	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8242	147	21	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	147	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8242	147	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	147	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	147	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	148	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8242	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	148	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8242	148	4	is	be	VERB
easat-8242	148	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	148	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8242	148	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	148	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	148	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	148	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8242	148	11	1805	1805	NUM
easat-8242	148	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	148	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	148	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	148	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	148	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	148	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	148	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	148	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	148	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	148	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	148	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	150	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	150	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	150	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	150	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	150	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	150	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	150	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	150	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	150	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	150	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	150	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	150	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	150	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	150	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	150	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8242	150	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8242	150	21	these	these	DET
easat-8242	150	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8242	150	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	150	24	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	150	25	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	150	26	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-8242	150	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	150	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	150	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8242	150	30	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	150	31	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	150	32	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	150	33	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8242	150	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8242	150	35	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	150	36	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	150	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	150	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	150	39	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	150	41	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	151	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8242	151	2	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8242	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	151	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8242	151	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	151	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8242	151	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8242	151	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	151	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8242	151	10	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8242	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	151	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8242	151	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	151	14	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	151	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	151	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	151	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8242	151	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8242	151	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	151	20	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
easat-8242	151	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	151	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8242	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	151	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8242	151	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	151	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8242	151	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8242	151	28	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8242	151	29	a	a	DET
easat-8242	151	30	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8242	151	31	context	context	NOUN
easat-8242	151	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	151	33	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	151	34	these	these	DET
easat-8242	151	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	152	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	152	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	152	4	to	to	PART
easat-8242	152	5	address	address	VERB
easat-8242	152	6	this	this	DET
easat-8242	152	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8242	152	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	152	9	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8242	152	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	152	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-8242	152	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	152	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	152	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8242	152	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8242	152	17	these	these	DET
easat-8242	152	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8242	152	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8242	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8242	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	153	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	153	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	153	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	153	7	•	•	ADP
easat-8242	153	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	153	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8242	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	153	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8242	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	153	13	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8242	153	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	153	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	153	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	153	19	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	153	22	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	153	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	153	24	the	the	DET
easat-8242	153	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	153	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	153	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	153	28	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	153	29	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	153	30	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	153	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	153	32	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	153	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	34	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8242	153	35	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	153	36	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	153	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	153	38	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	153	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	153	40	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8242	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	154	2	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	154	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8242	154	6	researches	research	NOUN
easat-8242	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8242	154	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8242	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8242	154	14	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	154	15	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8242	154	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	17	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	154	18	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-8242	154	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	154	20	three	three	NUM
easat-8242	154	21	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8242	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	154	24	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	25	first	first	ADJ
easat-8242	154	26	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	154	27	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	154	28	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	29	association	association	NOUN
easat-8242	154	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	154	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8242	154	32	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	154	33	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	154	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	154	35	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	154	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	154	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	154	39	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	40	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	154	41	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	154	42	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	154	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	44	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	45	second	second	ADJ
easat-8242	154	46	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	154	47	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8242	154	48	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	49	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8242	154	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	154	51	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8242	154	52	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8242	154	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	54	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	154	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	154	56	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	154	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	154	58	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	154	59	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	60	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	154	61	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	154	62	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	154	63	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	64	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	154	65	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	154	66	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	154	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	154	68	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	69	last	last	ADJ
easat-8242	154	70	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	154	71	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	154	72	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	73	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8242	154	74	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	154	75	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	154	76	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	154	77	the	the	DET
easat-8242	154	78	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	154	79	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	154	80	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	154	81	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	154	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	1	2.6.1	2.6.1	X
easat-8242	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	155	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	6	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	155	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	155	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8242	155	13	to	to	PART
easat-8242	155	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	155	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	155	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	155	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	155	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	155	19	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	155	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8242	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	155	23	stated	state	VERB
easat-8242	155	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	155	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	155	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	155	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	155	30	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8242	155	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	155	32	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	155	33	's	's	PART
easat-8242	155	34	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8242	155	35	position	position	NOUN
easat-8242	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	155	37	according	accord	VERB
easat-8242	155	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	155	39	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	155	40	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	155	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	156	1	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-8242	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	156	3	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	156	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	156	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	156	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	156	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	156	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	156	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	157	1	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-8242	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	157	3	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	157	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	157	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	157	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	157	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	157	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	157	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	157	10	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	158	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	X
easat-8242	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	158	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	158	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	158	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	158	8	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	158	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	158	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8242	158	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	158	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	159	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	159	2	association	association	NOUN
easat-8242	159	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	159	4	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	159	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	159	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	159	7	to	to	PART
easat-8242	159	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8242	159	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	159	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	160	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8242	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	160	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	160	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	160	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	160	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	160	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	160	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	160	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	160	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	161	1	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-8242	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	161	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	161	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	161	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	161	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	161	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	161	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	161	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	161	10	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	162	1	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-8242	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	162	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	162	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	162	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	162	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	162	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	162	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	162	9	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	163	1	h6	h6	PROPN
easat-8242	163	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	163	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	163	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	163	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	163	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	163	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	163	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	163	9	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	164	1	2.6.3	2.6.3	NUM
easat-8242	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	164	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	164	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	164	6	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	164	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8242	164	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8242	164	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	164	10	works	work	NOUN
easat-8242	164	11	synergistically	synergistically	ADV
easat-8242	164	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	164	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8242	164	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	164	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	164	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-8242	164	17	to	to	PART
easat-8242	164	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8242	164	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	165	1	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8242	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	165	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	165	5	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	165	8	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	165	9	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8242	165	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	165	11	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	166	1	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8242	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	166	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	166	5	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	166	8	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	166	9	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8242	166	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	166	11	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	167	1	3	3	X
easat-8242	167	2	.	.	X
easat-8242	167	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	167	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	167	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8242	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	168	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	168	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	168	4	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	168	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	168	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8242	168	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	168	8	an	an	DET
easat-8242	168	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8242	168	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	168	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8242	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	168	13	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-8242	168	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	168	15	a	a	DET
easat-8242	168	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-8242	168	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	168	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8242	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	168	20	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-8242	168	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-8242	168	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	168	23	[	[	X
easat-8242	168	24	29	29	NUM
easat-8242	168	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	169	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	169	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	169	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	169	5	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8242	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	169	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-8242	169	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	169	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8242	169	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	169	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8242	169	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	169	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	169	16	to	to	PART
easat-8242	169	17	get	get	VERB
easat-8242	169	18	an	an	DET
easat-8242	169	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8242	169	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8242	169	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	169	22	the	the	DET
easat-8242	169	23	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8242	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	170	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-8242	170	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	170	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	170	6	to	to	PART
easat-8242	170	7	depict	depict	VERB
easat-8242	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8242	170	10	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8242	170	11	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-8242	170	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	170	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8242	170	18	under	under	ADP
easat-8242	170	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	170	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	170	22	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8242	170	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-8242	170	25	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	170	26	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	170	27	to	to	PART
easat-8242	170	28	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8242	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	170	30	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-8242	170	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	170	32	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-8242	170	33	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	170	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	170	35	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8242	170	36	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	170	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	170	38	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8242	170	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	171	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	171	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8242	171	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8242	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	172	1	1806	1806	NUM
easat-8242	172	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	172	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	172	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	172	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	172	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	172	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	172	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	172	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	172	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	172	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	173	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	174	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	174	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	174	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	174	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	174	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	174	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	174	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	174	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	174	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	174	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	174	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	174	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	174	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	174	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8242	174	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8242	174	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	174	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8242	174	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	174	24	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8242	174	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	174	26	the	the	DET
easat-8242	174	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	29	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8242	174	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8242	174	31	like	like	ADP
easat-8242	174	32	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8242	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	34	costefficiency	costefficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	174	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	174	37	the	the	DET
easat-8242	174	38	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8242	174	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	174	40	credible	credible	ADJ
easat-8242	174	41	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	174	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	175	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8242	175	2	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8242	175	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8242	175	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	175	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	175	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-8242	175	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8242	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	175	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	175	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	175	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	175	12	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-8242	175	13	published	publish	VERB
easat-8242	175	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	175	15	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	175	16	[	[	X
easat-8242	175	17	31	31	NUM
easat-8242	175	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	176	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	176	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8242	176	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8242	176	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	176	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	176	6	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8242	176	7	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8242	176	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	176	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	176	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	176	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	176	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-8242	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	176	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	176	16	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8242	176	17	[	[	X
easat-8242	176	18	32	32	NUM
easat-8242	176	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	177	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	177	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8242	177	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	177	5	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-8242	177	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8242	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	177	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
easat-8242	177	10	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	12	published	publish	VERB
easat-8242	177	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	177	14	articles	article	NOUN
easat-8242	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8242	177	17	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	177	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-8242	177	21	websites	website	NOUN
easat-8242	177	22	[	[	X
easat-8242	177	23	33	33	NUM
easat-8242	177	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	178	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	178	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	178	4	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8242	178	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-8242	178	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	178	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	178	9	2014–2023	2014–2023	NUM
easat-8242	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	178	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	178	12	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	178	13	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	178	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	178	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	178	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	178	17	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	178	18	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	178	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-8242	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	179	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	179	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-8242	179	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	179	5	listed	list	VERB
easat-8242	179	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	179	8	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	179	9	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	179	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-8242	179	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	179	13	national	national	PROPN
easat-8242	179	14	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-8242	179	15	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-8242	179	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	179	17	nse	nse	NOUN
easat-8242	179	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	179	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	179	20	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	180	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	180	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	180	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8242	180	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8242	180	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	180	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	180	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	180	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8242	180	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	180	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	180	11	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	180	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	180	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	180	15	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-8242	180	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	180	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	180	19	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	180	20	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8242	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	180	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	180	24	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8242	180	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	180	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8242	180	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	180	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	181	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	181	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	181	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	181	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	181	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8242	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	181	7	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8242	181	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8242	181	9	to	to	PART
easat-8242	181	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8242	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	181	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	181	14	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	181	16	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	181	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	181	20	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	181	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	181	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	181	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	182	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	182	2	comparability	comparability	NOUN
easat-8242	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	182	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	182	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8242	182	6	make	make	VERB
easat-8242	182	7	them	they	PRON
easat-8242	182	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8242	182	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	182	10	performing	perform	VERB
easat-8242	182	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8242	182	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	182	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	183	2	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	183	3	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	183	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	183	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	183	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-8242	183	8	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	183	9	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	183	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	183	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8242	183	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8242	183	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	183	15	official	official	ADJ
easat-8242	183	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	183	17	webpage	webpage	NOUN
easat-8242	183	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	183	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	183	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8242	183	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	183	22	corporate	corporate	PROPN
easat-8242	183	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-8242	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	183	25	mca	mca	PROPN
easat-8242	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	183	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-8242	183	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	183	30	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	184	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8242	184	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8242	184	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8242	184	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-8242	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	184	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-8242	184	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	184	9	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	184	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8242	184	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	184	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	184	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	184	14	required	require	VERB
easat-8242	184	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	184	16	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	184	17	135	135	NUM
easat-8242	184	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	184	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	184	21	act	act	PROPN
easat-8242	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	184	23	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	185	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-8242	185	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	185	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8242	185	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-8242	185	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8242	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	185	8	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8242	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	185	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8242	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	185	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	185	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8242	185	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	185	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	185	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	185	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	185	19	included	include	VERB
easat-8242	185	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	185	21	this	this	DET
easat-8242	185	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	186	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8242	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	186	3	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8242	186	4	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	186	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	186	6	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8242	186	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8242	186	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	186	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	186	10	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-8242	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	186	12	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8242	186	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	186	15	collecting	collecting	NOUN
easat-8242	186	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	186	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	186	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	186	19	[	[	X
easat-8242	186	20	34	34	NUM
easat-8242	186	21	]	]	SYM
easat-8242	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	187	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8242	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	187	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	187	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8242	187	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	187	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	187	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8242	187	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8242	187	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	187	10	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8242	187	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	187	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	187	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	187	14	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8242	187	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	187	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	187	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8242	187	18	eviews	eviews	PROPN
easat-8242	187	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8242	187	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-8242	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	188	2	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8242	188	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-8242	188	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	188	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	188	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8242	188	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8242	188	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8242	188	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	188	10	combine	combine	VERB
easat-8242	188	11	both	both	DET
easat-8242	188	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-8242	188	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-8242	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	188	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8242	188	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	188	17	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8242	188	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8242	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	189	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	189	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	189	4	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8242	189	5	data	data	PROPN
easat-8242	189	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8242	189	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	189	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	189	9	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	189	10	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8242	189	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	189	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	189	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8242	189	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	189	15	hausman	hausman	NOUN
easat-8242	189	16	's	's	PART
easat-8242	189	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	189	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	190	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8242	190	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	190	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	190	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	190	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	190	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	190	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	190	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	190	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	191	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8242	191	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	191	3	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-8242	191	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	191	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	191	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	191	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	191	9	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	191	11	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	191	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	191	14	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-8242	191	15	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8242	191	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	191	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	191	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	191	19	[	[	X
easat-8242	191	20	35	35	NUM
easat-8242	191	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	192	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8242	192	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	192	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	192	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	192	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	192	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	192	8	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	192	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	192	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	192	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	193	1	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-8242	193	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	193	3	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8242	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	193	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-8242	193	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8242	193	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8242	193	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	193	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	193	10	a	a	DET
easat-8242	193	11	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-8242	193	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	193	13	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	193	15	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	193	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8242	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	194	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	194	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-8242	194	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8242	194	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	194	7	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	194	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8242	194	9	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	194	10	a	a	DET
easat-8242	194	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	194	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8242	194	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	194	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	194	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	194	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	194	18	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	194	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	195	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	195	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	195	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	195	5	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	195	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	195	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8242	195	9	to	to	PART
easat-8242	195	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	195	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	195	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	195	13	credentials	credential	NOUN
easat-8242	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	196	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-8242	196	2	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	196	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	196	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	196	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-8242	196	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	196	7	to	to	PART
easat-8242	196	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8242	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	196	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	196	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	196	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	196	14	so	so	CCONJ
easat-8242	196	15	granting	grant	VERB
easat-8242	196	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8242	196	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	196	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8242	196	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	196	20	[	[	X
easat-8242	196	21	36	36	NUM
easat-8242	196	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	197	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	197	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8242	197	3	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8242	197	4	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	197	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	197	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8242	197	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-8242	197	8	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8242	197	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8242	197	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	197	11	wahba	wahba	NOUN
easat-8242	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	197	13	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
easat-8242	197	14	[	[	X
easat-8242	197	15	37	37	NUM
easat-8242	197	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	197	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	197	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	197	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	198	1	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	198	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	198	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	198	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	198	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8242	198	6	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8242	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	198	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	198	9	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	198	10	use	use	VERB
easat-8242	198	11	to	to	PART
easat-8242	198	12	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8242	198	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	198	14	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-8242	198	15	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	198	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	198	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	198	18	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	198	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-8242	198	20	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8242	198	21	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	198	22	a	a	DET
easat-8242	198	23	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8242	198	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-8242	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	199	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8242	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	199	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-8242	199	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	199	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	199	7	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8242	199	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	199	9	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8242	199	10	any	any	DET
easat-8242	199	11	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-8242	199	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	199	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	199	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-8242	199	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	200	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	200	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	201	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8242	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	202	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	202	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	202	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	202	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	202	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	202	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	202	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	202	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8242	202	13	two	two	NUM
easat-8242	202	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	202	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8242	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	202	17	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	202	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	202	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	202	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	202	21	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	202	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	202	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	202	25	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	202	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	202	27	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	203	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-8242	203	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	203	4	roait	roait	NOUN
easat-8242	203	5	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	203	6	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-8242	204	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	204	2	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-8242	204	3	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	204	4	csrit	csrit	NOUN
easat-8242	204	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	204	6	β2	β2	VERB
easat-8242	204	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	204	8	leverageit	leverageit	NOUN
easat-8242	205	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	205	2	β3	β3	ADJ
easat-8242	205	3	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	205	4	liquidityit	liquidityit	NOUN
easat-8242	205	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	205	6	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-8242	205	7	×	×	PROPN
easat-8242	205	8	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	205	9	growthit	growthit	VERB
easat-8242	205	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	205	11	β5	β5	PROPN
easat-8242	205	12	×	×	PROPN
easat-8242	205	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	205	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	205	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	205	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	205	17	αi	αi	PRON
easat-8242	205	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	205	19	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	205	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	205	21	roeit	roeit	NOUN
easat-8242	205	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	205	23	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-8242	206	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	206	2	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-8242	206	3	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	206	4	csrit	csrit	NOUN
easat-8242	206	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	206	6	β2	β2	VERB
easat-8242	206	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	206	8	leverageit	leverageit	NOUN
easat-8242	207	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	207	2	β3	β3	ADJ
easat-8242	207	3	×	×	NOUN
easat-8242	207	4	liquidityit	liquidityit	NOUN
easat-8242	207	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	207	6	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-8242	207	7	×	×	PROPN
easat-8242	207	8	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	207	9	growthit	growthit	VERB
easat-8242	207	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	207	11	β5	β5	PROPN
easat-8242	207	12	×firm	×firm	ADJ
easat-8242	207	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	207	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	207	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8242	207	16	αi	αi	VERB
easat-8242	207	17	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	207	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	207	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	207	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	207	22	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8242	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	208	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	208	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	208	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	208	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	208	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8242	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	208	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	208	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	208	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	208	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	208	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	208	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	208	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	208	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8242	208	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	208	16	this	this	DET
easat-8242	208	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	209	1	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	209	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	209	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	209	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8242	209	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8242	209	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	209	7	19.23	19.23	NUM
easat-8242	209	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	209	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	209	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8242	209	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8242	209	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	209	13	12.12	12.12	NUM
easat-8242	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	210	1	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	210	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	210	3	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8242	210	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	210	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	210	6	approx	approx	PROPN
easat-8242	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	211	1	11.22	11.22	NUM
easat-8242	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	211	3	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8242	211	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	211	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8242	211	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	211	7	5.69	5.69	NUM
easat-8242	211	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	211	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	211	10	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-8242	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	211	12	18.64	18.64	NUM
easat-8242	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	212	1	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	212	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	212	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	212	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8242	212	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	212	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	212	7	17.52	17.52	NUM
easat-8242	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	212	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	212	10	the	the	DET
easat-8242	212	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8242	212	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	212	13	being	be	AUX
easat-8242	212	14	9.13	9.13	NUM
easat-8242	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	212	17	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-8242	212	18	27.78	27.78	NUM
easat-8242	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	213	2	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	213	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	213	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	213	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8242	213	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	213	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8242	213	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	213	9	1807	1807	NUM
easat-8242	213	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	213	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	213	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	213	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	213	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	213	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	213	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	213	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	213	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	213	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	213	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	214	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	215	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	215	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	215	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	215	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	215	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	215	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	215	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	215	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	215	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	215	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	215	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	215	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	215	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	215	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	215	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	215	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	215	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	215	20	8159.87	8159.87	NUM
easat-8242	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	215	22	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8242	215	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	215	24	1746.95	1746.95	NUM
easat-8242	215	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	215	26	30309.4	30309.4	NUM
easat-8242	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	216	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	216	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	216	6	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-8242	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	216	8	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	216	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	216	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8242	216	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	216	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	216	13	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-8242	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	216	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	216	16	a	a	DET
easat-8242	216	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8242	216	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	216	19	0	0	NUM
easat-8242	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	216	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	216	22	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-8242	216	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	216	24	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-8242	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	217	1	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	217	3	liq	liq	NOUN
easat-8242	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	217	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8242	217	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	217	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8242	217	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	217	9	2.53	2.53	NUM
easat-8242	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	217	11	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8242	217	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	217	13	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-8242	217	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	217	15	7.46	7.46	NUM
easat-8242	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	218	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	218	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	218	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	218	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	218	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	218	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8242	218	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	218	9	3.93	3.93	NUM
easat-8242	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	218	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	218	12	a	a	DET
easat-8242	218	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-8242	218	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	218	15	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-8242	218	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	218	17	4.78	4.78	NUM
easat-8242	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	219	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	219	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8242	219	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	219	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	219	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	219	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	219	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8242	219	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-8242	219	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8242	219	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	219	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	219	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8242	219	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	219	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-8242	219	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-8242	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	219	17	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-8242	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	219	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	219	21	under	under	ADP
easat-8242	219	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	220	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	220	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	220	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8242	220	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	220	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	220	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	221	1	n	n	PRON
easat-8242	221	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8242	221	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8242	221	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8242	221	5	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8242	221	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	221	7	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8242	221	9	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-8242	221	10	0.24155	0.24155	NUM
easat-8242	221	11	0.2485926	0.2485926	NUM
easat-8242	221	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	221	13	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	14	1.103	1.103	NUM
easat-8242	221	15	7.4686	7.4686	NUM
easat-8242	221	16	2.531979	2.531979	NUM
easat-8242	221	17	1.5461933	1.5461933	NUM
easat-8242	221	18	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	221	19	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	20	5.694	5.694	NUM
easat-8242	221	21	18.644	18.644	NUM
easat-8242	221	22	11.216671	11.216671	NUM
easat-8242	221	23	3.5915207	3.5915207	NUM
easat-8242	221	24	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	221	25	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	26	9.133	9.133	NUM
easat-8242	221	27	27.782	27.782	NUM
easat-8242	221	28	17.524021	17.524021	NUM
easat-8242	221	29	5.0663327	5.0663327	NUM
easat-8242	221	30	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	221	31	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	32	5.179	5.179	NUM
easat-8242	221	33	43.341	43.341	NUM
easat-8242	221	34	19.234	19.234	NUM
easat-8242	221	35	12.124921	12.124921	NUM
easat-8242	221	36	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	221	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	221	38	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	39	1746.9	1746.9	NUM
easat-8242	221	40	30309.4	30309.4	NUM
easat-8242	221	41	8159.8	8159.8	NUM
easat-8242	221	42	7598.2	7598.2	NUM
easat-8242	221	43	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	221	44	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	221	45	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	221	46	3.414	3.414	NUM
easat-8242	221	47	4.7859	4.7859	NUM
easat-8242	221	48	3.9286	3.9286	NUM
easat-8242	221	49	0.4070638	0.4070638	NUM
easat-8242	221	50	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8242	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	222	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	222	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	222	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	222	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	222	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	222	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8242	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	223	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-8242	223	3	variables	variable	VERB
easat-8242	223	4	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	223	5	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	223	6	leverage	leverage	PROPN
easat-8242	223	7	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	223	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	223	9	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	223	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	223	11	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	223	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	223	13	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	223	14	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	15	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	223	16	0.742	0.742	NUM
easat-8242	223	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	18	*	*	SYM
easat-8242	223	19	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	20	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	223	21	-0.590	-0.590	NOUN
easat-8242	223	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-8242	223	24	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	25	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	26	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	223	27	0.516	0.516	NUM
easat-8242	223	28	*	*	SYM
easat-8242	223	29	-0.009	-0.009	X
easat-8242	223	30	-0.593	-0.593	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	32	*	*	PROPN
easat-8242	223	33	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	34	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	223	35	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-8242	223	36	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-8242	223	37	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-8242	223	38	-0.058	-0.058	NUM
easat-8242	223	39	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	40	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	223	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	223	42	-0.392	-0.392	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	43	-0.395	-0.395	PROPN
easat-8242	223	44	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-8242	223	45	-0.229	-0.229	NUM
easat-8242	223	46	0.417	0.417	NUM
easat-8242	223	47	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	48	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	223	49	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	223	50	-0.556	-0.556	NOUN
easat-8242	223	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	52	-0.569	-0.569	NOUN
easat-8242	223	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	54	*	*	NOUN
easat-8242	223	55	0.152	0.152	NUM
easat-8242	223	56	-0.184	-0.184	VERB
easat-8242	223	57	0.421	0.421	NUM
easat-8242	223	58	0.885	0.885	NUM
easat-8242	223	59	*	*	NOUN
easat-8242	223	60	*	*	SYM
easat-8242	223	61	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-8242	223	62	note	note	NOUN
easat-8242	223	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	66	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	223	67	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	223	68	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	223	69	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	223	70	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8242	223	71	level	level	NOUN
easat-8242	223	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	73	two	two	NUM
easat-8242	223	74	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	75	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-8242	223	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	223	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	224	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8242	224	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	224	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	224	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	224	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	224	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8242	224	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-8242	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	224	9	two	two	NUM
easat-8242	224	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	224	11	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-8242	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	225	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	225	2	per	per	ADP
easat-8242	225	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	225	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	225	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	225	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	225	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	225	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	225	11	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	225	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	225	13	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-8242	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	225	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	225	16	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	225	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	225	18	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-8242	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	225	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	225	21	week	week	NOUN
easat-8242	225	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	225	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	225	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	225	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	225	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	225	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	225	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	226	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	226	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	226	3	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	226	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	226	5	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	226	7	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	226	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	226	9	-0.590	-0.590	PUNCT
easat-8242	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	226	11	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	226	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	226	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8242	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	227	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	227	3	link	link	NOUN
easat-8242	227	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	227	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	227	7	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8242	227	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8242	227	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-8242	227	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	227	11	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	227	12	might	might	AUX
easat-8242	227	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8242	227	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	227	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	227	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	228	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	228	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	228	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	228	6	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	228	8	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	228	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	228	10	0.516	0.516	NUM
easat-8242	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	228	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	228	13	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	228	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	228	15	-0.009	-0.009	PRON
easat-8242	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	229	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	229	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8242	229	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	229	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	229	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	229	6	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8242	229	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8242	229	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8242	229	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	229	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	229	11	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	229	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8242	229	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8242	229	14	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8242	229	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	229	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	230	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	230	3	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8242	230	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	230	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	230	6	association	association	NOUN
easat-8242	230	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	230	8	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	230	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	230	10	both	both	DET
easat-8242	230	11	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	230	13	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	230	14	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8242	230	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	230	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	230	17	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	230	18	do	do	AUX
easat-8242	230	19	not	not	PART
easat-8242	230	20	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8242	230	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8242	230	22	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8242	230	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	230	24	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	231	1	also	also	ADV
easat-8242	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	231	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	231	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	231	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	231	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	231	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	231	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	231	9	both	both	DET
easat-8242	231	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	231	12	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	231	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-8242	231	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	231	15	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8242	231	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	231	17	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8242	231	18	to	to	PART
easat-8242	231	19	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	231	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8242	231	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	231	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8242	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	3	model	model	PROPN
easat-8242	232	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	232	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	7	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	9	to	to	PART
easat-8242	232	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8242	232	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	232	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8242	232	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-8242	232	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	232	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	232	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8242	232	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	232	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	232	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	232	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	22	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	24	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	232	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	232	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	232	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	232	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	232	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	232	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	33	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	232	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	36	a	a	DET
easat-8242	232	37	two	two	NUM
easat-8242	232	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	39	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8242	232	40	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8242	232	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8242	232	42	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	232	43	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	232	45	including	include	VERB
easat-8242	232	46	the	the	DET
easat-8242	232	47	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-8242	232	48	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	232	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	232	50	the	the	DET
easat-8242	232	51	hausman	hausman	ADJ
easat-8242	232	52	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	232	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	233	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	233	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	233	4	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-8242	233	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	234	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-8242	234	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	5	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-8242	234	6	df	df	NOUN
easat-8242	234	7	p	p	ADJ
easat-8242	234	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	234	10	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	234	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	234	12	f	f	PROPN
easat-8242	234	13	3.028969	3.028969	NUM
easat-8242	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	15	18,1547	18,1547	NUM
easat-8242	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	17	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-8242	234	18	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	234	19	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	234	20	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8242	234	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	22	square	square	ADJ
easat-8242	234	23	56.63530	56.63530	NUM
easat-8242	234	24	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	234	25	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	234	26	1808	1808	NUM
easat-8242	234	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	234	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	234	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	234	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	234	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	234	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	234	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	234	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	234	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	234	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	234	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	236	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	236	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	236	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	236	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	236	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	236	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	236	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	236	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	236	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	236	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	236	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	236	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	236	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	236	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8242	236	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	236	21	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-8242	236	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	236	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	236	24	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8242	236	25	to	to	PART
easat-8242	236	26	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8242	236	27	the	the	DET
easat-8242	236	28	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-8242	236	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	236	30	the	the	DET
easat-8242	236	31	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	236	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	236	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	236	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	35	fem	fem	NOUN
easat-8242	236	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	37	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	236	38	the	the	DET
easat-8242	236	39	pooled	pooled	ADJ
easat-8242	236	40	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-8242	236	41	least	least	ADJ
easat-8242	236	42	squares	square	NOUN
easat-8242	236	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	44	pols	pol	NOUN
easat-8242	236	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	236	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	236	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	237	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-8242	237	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	237	4	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-8242	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	237	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	237	7	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-8242	237	8	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-8242	237	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	237	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	237	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8242	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	237	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8242	237	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	237	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8242	237	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	237	17	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-8242	237	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	237	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	237	20	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	237	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	237	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	238	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	238	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	238	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8242	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	238	5	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-8242	238	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	238	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	238	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8242	238	10	a	a	DET
easat-8242	238	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	238	12	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	238	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8242	238	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	238	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	238	16	a	a	DET
easat-8242	238	17	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	238	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	238	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	238	20	less	less	ADJ
easat-8242	238	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	238	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8242	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	239	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	239	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	239	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8242	239	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	239	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8242	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	239	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8242	239	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	239	11	making	make	VERB
easat-8242	239	12	the	the	DET
easat-8242	239	13	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	239	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	239	15	model	model	VERB
easat-8242	239	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	239	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8242	239	18	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	239	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	239	20	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-8242	239	21	ols	ols	PROPN
easat-8242	239	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	240	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	240	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	240	4	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-8242	240	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	241	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-8242	241	3	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8242	241	4	sq	sq	PROPN
easat-8242	241	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	241	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8242	241	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-8242	241	8	p	p	ADJ
easat-8242	241	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	241	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8242	241	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	241	13	section	section	ADJ
easat-8242	241	14	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	241	15	32.949932	32.949932	NUM
easat-8242	241	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	241	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	241	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-8242	241	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	241	20	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
easat-8242	241	21	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	241	22	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-8242	241	23	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	241	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-8242	241	25	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	241	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8242	241	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-8242	241	28	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	241	29	26.535468	26.535468	NUM
easat-8242	241	30	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	241	31	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-8242	241	32	after	after	ADP
easat-8242	241	33	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8242	241	34	the	the	DET
easat-8242	241	35	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-8242	241	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	241	37	the	the	DET
easat-8242	241	38	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	241	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	241	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	42	the	the	DET
easat-8242	241	43	hausman	hausman	ADJ
easat-8242	241	44	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	241	45	was	be	AUX
easat-8242	241	46	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	241	47	to	to	PART
easat-8242	241	48	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8242	241	49	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	241	50	the	the	DET
easat-8242	241	51	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	241	52	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	241	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	241	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	55	fem	fem	NOUN
easat-8242	241	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	241	58	the	the	DET
easat-8242	241	59	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	241	60	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	241	61	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	241	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	63	rem	rem	NOUN
easat-8242	241	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	241	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	242	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-8242	242	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	242	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	242	5	this	this	DET
easat-8242	242	6	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8242	242	7	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8242	242	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	242	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	242	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	242	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	242	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	242	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	242	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8242	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	242	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8242	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	243	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	243	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	243	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8242	243	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	243	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	243	6	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-8242	243	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	243	8	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8242	243	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	243	10	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-8242	243	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	243	12	square	square	ADJ
easat-8242	243	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	243	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	243	15	a	a	DET
easat-8242	243	16	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	243	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	243	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	243	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	243	20	less	less	ADJ
easat-8242	243	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	243	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8242	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	243	24	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8242	243	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	243	26	the	the	DET
easat-8242	243	27	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-8242	243	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	243	29	the	the	DET
easat-8242	243	30	null	null	ADJ
easat-8242	243	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	244	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	244	2	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-8242	244	3	an	an	DET
easat-8242	244	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8242	244	5	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8242	244	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	244	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	244	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-8242	244	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	244	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	244	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8242	244	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	244	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8242	244	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	244	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	244	18	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	244	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	244	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	244	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	244	22	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8242	244	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	244	24	the	the	DET
easat-8242	244	25	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	244	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	244	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	245	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	245	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	245	4	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	245	5	affect	affect	NOUN
easat-8242	245	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	246	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8242	246	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	246	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8242	246	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	246	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8242	246	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-8242	246	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	246	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	246	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	246	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	246	12	c	c	NOUN
easat-8242	246	13	32.50192	32.50192	NUM
easat-8242	246	14	5.814582	5.814582	NUM
easat-8242	246	15	5.589726	5.589726	NUM
easat-8242	246	16	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	246	17	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	246	18	1.289300	1.289300	NUM
easat-8242	246	19	0.392545	0.392545	NUM
easat-8242	246	20	3.284468	3.284468	NUM
easat-8242	246	21	0.0012	0.0012	NUM
easat-8242	246	22	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	246	23	-0.002683	-0.002683	NOUN
easat-8242	246	24	0.023721	0.023721	NUM
easat-8242	246	25	-0.113113	-0.113113	NOUN
easat-8242	247	1	0.9101	0.9101	NUM
easat-8242	247	2	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	247	3	-4.979524	-4.979524	NOUN
easat-8242	247	4	1.580792	1.580792	NUM
easat-8242	247	5	-3.150017	-3.150017	NOUN
easat-8242	247	6	0.0019	0.0019	NUM
easat-8242	247	7	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	247	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	247	9	0.000129	0.000129	NUM
easat-8242	247	10	9.418000	9.418000	NUM
easat-8242	247	11	1.373706	1.373706	NUM
easat-8242	247	12	0.1712	0.1712	NUM
easat-8242	247	13	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	247	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	247	15	-6.178810	-6.178810	VERB
easat-8242	247	16	1.690413	1.690413	NUM
easat-8242	247	17	-3.655208	-3.655208	NOUN
easat-8242	247	18	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-8242	247	19	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	247	20	squared	square	VERB
easat-8242	247	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-8242	247	22	0.3108	0.3108	NUM
easat-8242	247	23	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-8242	247	24	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	247	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	247	26	square	square	NOUN
easat-8242	247	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8242	247	28	0.2921	0.2921	NUM
easat-8242	247	29	f	f	X
easat-8242	247	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	247	31	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-8242	247	32	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	247	33	16.59	16.59	NUM
easat-8242	247	34	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-8242	247	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	247	36	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	247	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	247	38	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	247	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	247	40	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	248	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	248	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	248	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	248	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	248	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	248	6	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	248	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	248	8	an	an	DET
easat-8242	248	9	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-8242	248	10	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	248	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	248	12	squared	square	VERB
easat-8242	248	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	248	14	0.2921	0.2921	NUM
easat-8242	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	248	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	248	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	248	18	around	around	ADV
easat-8242	248	19	29.2	29.2	NUM
easat-8242	248	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	248	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	248	22	the	the	DET
easat-8242	248	23	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8242	248	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	248	25	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	248	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	248	27	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8242	248	28	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	248	29	the	the	DET
easat-8242	248	30	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8242	248	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	248	32	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	248	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	248	34	the	the	DET
easat-8242	248	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	249	1	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	249	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	249	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	249	4	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-8242	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	249	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	249	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	249	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	249	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	249	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	249	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	250	1	an	an	DET
easat-8242	250	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8242	250	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	250	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	250	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8242	250	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	250	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	250	8	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	250	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8242	250	10	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	250	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	250	12	a	a	DET
easat-8242	250	13	1.2893	1.2893	NUM
easat-8242	250	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-8242	250	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	250	16	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	250	18	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-8242	250	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	250	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	250	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8242	250	22	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8242	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	251	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	251	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	251	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	251	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	251	6	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-8242	251	7	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	251	8	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8242	251	9	often	often	ADV
easat-8242	251	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	251	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	251	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	251	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	252	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	252	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	252	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	252	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	252	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	252	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	252	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	252	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-8242	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	252	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	252	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	252	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	252	15	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	252	16	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	252	17	not	not	PART
easat-8242	252	18	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	252	19	a	a	DET
easat-8242	252	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8242	252	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8242	252	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	252	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	252	24	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	252	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	252	26	this	this	DET
easat-8242	252	27	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8242	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	253	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	253	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	253	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	253	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	253	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8242	253	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	253	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	253	9	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	254	1	a	a	DET
easat-8242	254	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	254	4	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8242	254	5	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-8242	254	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	254	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-8242	254	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	254	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	254	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	254	12	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8242	254	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8242	254	14	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8242	254	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	254	16	a	a	DET
easat-8242	254	17	4.98	4.98	NUM
easat-8242	254	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8242	254	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	254	20	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	255	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	255	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	255	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	255	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	255	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	255	7	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	255	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8242	255	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	255	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8242	255	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	256	2	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	256	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	256	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	256	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	256	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	256	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	256	8	not	not	PART
easat-8242	256	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	256	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	256	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	256	12	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	256	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	257	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	257	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-8242	257	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	257	4	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	257	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	257	6	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	257	7	not	not	PART
easat-8242	257	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8242	257	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8242	257	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	258	1	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	258	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	258	3	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-8242	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	258	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8242	258	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	258	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	258	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	258	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	259	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8242	259	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	259	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	259	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8242	259	6	support	support	VERB
easat-8242	259	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	259	8	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8242	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	259	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	259	11	assert	assert	VERB
easat-8242	259	12	that	that	DET
easat-8242	259	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	259	15	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	259	18	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	259	19	together	together	ADV
easat-8242	259	20	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8242	259	21	the	the	DET
easat-8242	259	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	259	23	success	success	NOUN
easat-8242	259	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	259	25	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	259	26	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	259	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	260	2	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	260	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	260	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	260	5	an	an	DET
easat-8242	260	6	rsquared	rsquared	ADJ
easat-8242	260	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	260	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	260	9	0.3108	0.3108	NUM
easat-8242	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	260	11	an	an	DET
easat-8242	260	12	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	260	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	260	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	260	16	16.59	16.59	NUM
easat-8242	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	18	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	260	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	260	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-8242	260	22	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	260	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	260	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	260	27	around	around	ADV
easat-8242	260	28	31	31	NUM
easat-8242	260	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	260	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	260	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	260	32	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8242	260	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	260	34	roas	roas	NOUN
easat-8242	260	35	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	260	36	related	relate	VERB
easat-8242	260	37	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	260	38	the	the	DET
easat-8242	260	39	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8242	260	40	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	260	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	260	42	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	260	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	44	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	260	45	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	260	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	260	48	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	260	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	261	2	1809	1809	NUM
easat-8242	261	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	261	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	261	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	261	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	261	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	261	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	261	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	261	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	261	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	261	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	261	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	263	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	263	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	263	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	263	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	263	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	263	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	263	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	263	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	263	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	263	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	263	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	263	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	263	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	263	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	263	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	263	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8242	263	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8242	263	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	263	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	263	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	263	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	263	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	263	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	263	26	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	263	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	263	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-8242	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	263	30	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8242	263	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	263	32	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8242	263	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	263	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	263	35	these	these	DET
easat-8242	263	36	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	263	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	263	38	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8242	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	264	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	7	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	264	10	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	264	12	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-8242	264	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	265	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-8242	265	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	265	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	5	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-8242	265	6	df	df	NOUN
easat-8242	265	7	p	p	ADJ
easat-8242	265	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	265	10	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	265	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	265	12	f	f	PROPN
easat-8242	265	13	3.641860	3.641860	NUM
easat-8242	265	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	15	18,157	18,157	NUM
easat-8242	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	265	18	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	265	19	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	265	20	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8242	265	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	22	square	square	NOUN
easat-8242	265	23	66.29511	66.29511	NUM
easat-8242	265	24	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	265	25	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	265	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	265	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	265	28	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	30	the	the	DET
easat-8242	265	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	265	32	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	265	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	265	34	values	value	NOUN
easat-8242	265	35	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	265	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	265	37	the	the	DET
easat-8242	265	38	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	265	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	265	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	265	41	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	265	42	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	265	43	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8242	265	44	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	265	45	the	the	DET
easat-8242	265	46	pooled	pooled	ADJ
easat-8242	265	47	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-8242	265	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	266	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8242	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	266	3	reject	reject	VERB
easat-8242	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	266	5	null	null	ADJ
easat-8242	266	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	266	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	266	9	posits	posit	VERB
easat-8242	266	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	266	11	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-8242	266	12	ols	ols	PROPN
easat-8242	266	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	266	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8242	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	267	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	267	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	267	4	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-8242	267	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-8242	268	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-8242	268	3	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8242	268	4	sq	sq	PROPN
easat-8242	268	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	268	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-8242	268	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-8242	268	8	p	p	ADJ
easat-8242	268	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	268	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8242	268	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	268	13	section	section	ADJ
easat-8242	268	14	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	268	15	28.32613	28.32613	NUM
easat-8242	268	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	268	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	268	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-8242	268	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	268	20	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
easat-8242	268	21	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	268	22	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-8242	268	23	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-8242	268	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-8242	268	25	section	section	NOUN
easat-8242	268	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8242	268	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-8242	268	28	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	268	29	23.36607	23.36607	NUM
easat-8242	268	30	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	268	31	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-8242	268	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	268	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	268	34	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	268	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	36	both	both	DET
easat-8242	268	37	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	268	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	39	values	value	NOUN
easat-8242	268	40	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	268	41	less	less	ADJ
easat-8242	268	42	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	268	43	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8242	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	45	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	268	46	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	268	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	268	48	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	268	49	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8242	268	50	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	268	51	the	the	DET
easat-8242	268	52	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-8242	268	53	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	268	54	the	the	DET
easat-8242	268	55	null	null	ADJ
easat-8242	268	56	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	268	57	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	268	58	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	268	59	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	268	60	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	268	61	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8242	268	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	268	63	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8242	268	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	269	1	researched	research	VERB
easat-8242	269	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	269	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8242	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	269	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	269	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	269	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	269	8	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8242	269	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	269	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-8242	269	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	269	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	270	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	270	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	271	1	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	271	2	affect	affect	NOUN
easat-8242	271	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8242	272	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	272	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-8242	272	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	272	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8242	272	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-8242	272	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	272	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	272	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	272	12	c	c	NOUN
easat-8242	272	13	61.18325	61.18325	NUM
easat-8242	272	14	23.19750	23.19750	NUM
easat-8242	272	15	2.637493	2.637493	NUM
easat-8242	272	16	0.0092	0.0092	NUM
easat-8242	272	17	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	272	18	1.951793	1.951793	NUM
easat-8242	272	19	0.996463	0.996463	NUM
easat-8242	272	20	1.958720	1.958720	NUM
easat-8242	272	21	0.0519	0.0519	NUM
easat-8242	272	22	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	272	23	-0.105742	-0.105742	NOUN
easat-8242	272	24	0.996463	0.996463	NUM
easat-8242	272	25	1.958720	1.958720	NUM
easat-8242	272	26	0.0405	0.0405	NUM
easat-8242	272	27	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	272	28	-5.929098	-5.929098	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	29	3.546354	3.546354	NUM
easat-8242	272	30	-1.671886	-1.671886	NOUN
easat-8242	272	31	0.0965	0.0965	NUM
easat-8242	272	32	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	272	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	272	34	-0.000327	-0.000327	NOUN
easat-8242	272	35	0.000320	0.000320	NUM
easat-8242	272	36	-1.020450	-1.020450	NOUN
easat-8242	272	37	0.3091	0.3091	NUM
easat-8242	272	38	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	272	39	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	272	40	-8.838829	-8.838829	NOUN
easat-8242	272	41	5.980128	5.980128	NUM
easat-8242	272	42	-1.478033	-1.478033	NOUN
easat-8242	272	43	0.1414	0.1414	NUM
easat-8242	272	44	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	272	45	squared	square	VERB
easat-8242	272	46	=	=	PROPN
easat-8242	272	47	0.444673	0.444673	NUM
easat-8242	272	48	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8242	272	49	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	272	50	-	-	ADJ
easat-8242	272	51	square	square	NOUN
easat-8242	272	52	=	=	NOUN
easat-8242	272	53	0.319484	0.319484	NUM
easat-8242	272	54	f	f	X
easat-8242	272	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	56	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	272	57	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	272	58	3.9286	3.9286	NUM
easat-8242	272	59	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-8242	272	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	61	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	272	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	63	statstic	statstic	ADJ
easat-8242	272	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	272	65	=	=	SYM
easat-8242	273	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8242	273	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	273	3	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	273	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8242	273	5	an	an	DET
easat-8242	273	6	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-8242	273	7	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	273	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	9	square	square	ADJ
easat-8242	273	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	273	12	0.319	0.319	NUM
easat-8242	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	14	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-8242	273	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	273	16	around	around	ADV
easat-8242	273	17	31.9	31.9	NUM
easat-8242	273	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	273	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	273	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	273	21	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8242	273	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	273	23	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	273	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	273	25	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8242	273	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	273	27	the	the	DET
easat-8242	273	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8242	273	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	273	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	31	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	33	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	273	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	35	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	273	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	37	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	273	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	273	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	273	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	273	41	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	273	42	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	273	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	274	2	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	274	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	274	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	274	5	1.9517	1.9517	NUM
easat-8242	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	274	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	274	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	274	9	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-8242	274	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	275	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	275	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	275	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	275	4	a	a	DET
easat-8242	275	5	one	one	NUM
easat-8242	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	275	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8242	275	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8242	275	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	275	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	275	11	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	275	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	275	13	an	an	DET
easat-8242	275	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8242	275	15	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-8242	275	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	275	17	1.95	1.95	NUM
easat-8242	275	18	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8242	275	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	275	20	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	275	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	275	23	a	a	DET
easat-8242	275	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	275	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	275	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	275	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	275	29	borderline	borderline	NOUN
easat-8242	275	30	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	276	2	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	276	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	276	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	276	5	-0.1057	-0.1057	ADJ
easat-8242	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	276	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	276	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	276	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	276	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	276	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	277	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	277	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	277	3	an	an	DET
easat-8242	277	4	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-8242	277	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	277	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	277	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	277	8	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	277	10	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	278	1	an	an	DET
easat-8242	278	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8242	278	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	278	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	278	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	278	6	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	278	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	278	8	a	a	DET
easat-8242	278	9	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-8242	278	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-8242	278	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	278	12	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	278	14	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8242	278	15	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-8242	278	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	278	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	278	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8242	278	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	278	20	linked	link	VERB
easat-8242	278	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	278	22	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	278	23	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8242	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	279	2	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	279	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	279	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	279	5	-5.9291	-5.9291	NOUN
easat-8242	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	279	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	279	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	279	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	279	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	279	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	279	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	280	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	280	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	280	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	280	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	280	5	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	280	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	280	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8242	280	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8242	280	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	280	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	280	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	280	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	280	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	280	14	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	281	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	281	4	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	281	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	281	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	281	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	281	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	281	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	281	10	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-8242	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	281	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	281	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	281	14	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-8242	281	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	281	16	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	281	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	281	18	do	do	AUX
easat-8242	281	19	not	not	PART
easat-8242	281	20	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	281	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	281	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	281	23	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8242	281	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	281	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	281	26	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	281	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	281	28	this	this	DET
easat-8242	281	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	282	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	282	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	282	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	282	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	282	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	282	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	282	8	-8.8388	-8.8388	NOUN
easat-8242	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	282	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8242	282	11	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8242	282	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8242	282	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	283	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	283	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	283	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	283	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8242	283	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8242	283	7	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	283	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	283	9	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	283	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	283	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	283	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	283	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	283	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	283	15	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	283	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	283	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	283	19	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8242	283	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8242	283	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-8242	283	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	283	23	this	this	DET
easat-8242	283	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	284	2	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	284	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	284	4	had	have	VERB
easat-8242	284	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8242	284	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8242	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	284	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	284	10	an	an	DET
easat-8242	284	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-8242	284	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	13	squared	square	VERB
easat-8242	284	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	284	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	284	16	0.4447	0.4447	NUM
easat-8242	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	284	18	an	an	DET
easat-8242	284	19	f	f	NOUN
easat-8242	284	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	21	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-8242	284	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	284	23	3.9286	3.9286	NUM
easat-8242	284	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	25	p	p	NOUN
easat-8242	284	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	284	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-8242	284	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-8242	284	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	285	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	285	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	285	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	285	4	around	around	ADV
easat-8242	285	5	44	44	NUM
easat-8242	285	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8242	285	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	285	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	285	9	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-8242	285	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	285	11	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	285	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	285	13	1810	1810	NUM
easat-8242	285	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	285	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	285	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	285	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	285	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	285	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	285	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	285	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	285	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	285	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	285	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	287	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	287	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	287	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	287	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	287	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	287	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	287	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	287	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	287	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	287	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	287	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	287	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	287	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	287	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	287	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	287	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	287	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	287	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	287	20	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8242	287	21	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8242	287	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	287	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	287	24	three	three	NUM
easat-8242	287	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-8242	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	287	27	further	far	ADV
easat-8242	287	28	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8242	287	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	287	30	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8242	287	31	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	287	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	287	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	287	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	288	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8242	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	288	3	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8242	288	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	288	5	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	289	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	289	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	289	4	both	both	DET
easat-8242	289	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	289	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	289	8	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	289	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	289	12	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	289	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	289	14	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	289	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	289	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	289	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	289	18	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	289	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	289	21	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	289	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	289	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8242	289	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	289	25	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8242	289	26	a	a	DET
easat-8242	289	27	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	289	28	's	's	PART
easat-8242	289	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	289	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	290	1	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	290	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	290	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	290	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	290	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	290	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	290	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	290	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8242	290	10	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	290	12	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	290	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	290	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	290	16	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8242	290	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	290	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8242	290	19	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	290	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	290	21	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	290	22	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8242	290	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	290	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8242	290	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8242	290	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	290	27	generating	generating	NOUN
easat-8242	290	28	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	290	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	290	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	290	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	290	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	290	34	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8242	290	35	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	290	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	290	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	290	38	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	290	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	291	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8242	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	291	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	291	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	291	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	291	6	inversely	inversely	ADV
easat-8242	291	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-8242	291	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	291	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	291	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	291	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	291	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8242	291	14	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-8242	291	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8242	291	16	could	could	AUX
easat-8242	291	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	291	18	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	291	19	owing	owe	VERB
easat-8242	291	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	291	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	291	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8242	291	23	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	292	4	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	292	5	not	not	PART
easat-8242	292	6	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-8242	292	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8242	292	8	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	292	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	292	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	292	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	292	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	292	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	292	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	292	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	292	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	292	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	292	18	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	292	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	292	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	292	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	292	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	292	25	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	292	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8242	292	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	292	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	292	30	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8242	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	32	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	292	33	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	292	34	impose	impose	VERB
easat-8242	292	35	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	292	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	292	37	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	292	38	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	292	39	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8242	292	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	293	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-8242	293	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	293	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	293	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	293	6	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	293	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	293	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	293	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	293	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8242	293	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-8242	293	14	to	to	PART
easat-8242	293	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	293	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	293	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-8242	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	293	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8242	293	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	293	21	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8242	293	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	293	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	293	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8242	293	25	like	like	ADP
easat-8242	293	26	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	293	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	293	28	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	293	29	have	have	VERB
easat-8242	293	30	a	a	DET
easat-8242	293	31	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	293	32	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	293	33	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	293	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	293	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	293	36	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	293	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	294	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	294	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	295	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8242	295	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	295	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	296	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-8242	296	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8242	296	4	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8242	296	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8242	296	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8242	296	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8242	296	8	p	p	ADJ
easat-8242	296	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	296	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8242	296	12	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-8242	296	13	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	296	14	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	15	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	296	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	20	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	21	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	296	22	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	23	-0.0027	-0.0027	PROPN
easat-8242	296	24	0.9101	0.9101	NUM
easat-8242	296	25	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-8242	296	26	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-8242	296	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	296	28	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	29	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	31	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	296	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	34	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	35	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	296	36	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	37	-0.1057	-0.1057	PROPN
easat-8242	296	38	0.0405	0.0405	NUM
easat-8242	296	39	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-8242	296	40	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8242	296	41	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	296	42	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	296	43	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	44	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	45	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	46	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	47	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	48	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	49	leverage	leverage	PROPN
easat-8242	296	50	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	51	-4.9795	-4.9795	PROPN
easat-8242	296	52	0.0019	0.0019	NUM
easat-8242	296	53	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	296	54	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-8242	296	55	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	296	56	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	296	57	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	58	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	59	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	60	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	61	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	62	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	63	leverage	leverage	PROPN
easat-8242	296	64	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	65	-5.9291	-5.9291	PROPN
easat-8242	296	66	0.0965	0.0965	PRON
easat-8242	296	67	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	296	68	h5	h5	NOUN
easat-8242	296	69	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	296	70	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	71	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	72	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	73	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	74	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	75	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	76	liquidity	liquidity	PROPN
easat-8242	296	77	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	78	1.2893	1.2893	NUM
easat-8242	296	79	0.0012	0.0012	NUM
easat-8242	296	80	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	296	81	h6	h6	PROPN
easat-8242	296	82	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	296	83	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	296	84	a	a	DET
easat-8242	296	85	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	296	86	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	296	87	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	296	88	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	89	liquidity	liquidity	PROPN
easat-8242	296	90	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	91	1.9518	1.9518	NUM
easat-8242	296	92	0.0519	0.0519	NUM
easat-8242	296	93	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	296	94	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8242	296	95	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	296	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	97	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	296	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	99	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	296	100	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	296	101	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8242	296	102	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	296	103	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	104	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8242	296	105	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	296	106	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	296	107	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8242	296	108	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	109	0.3108	0.3108	NUM
easat-8242	296	110	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	296	111	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8242	296	112	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8242	296	113	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	296	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	115	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	296	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	117	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	296	118	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	296	119	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-8242	296	120	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	296	121	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	122	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-8242	296	123	model	model	NOUN
easat-8242	296	124	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	296	125	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8242	296	126	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8242	296	127	0.4447	0.4447	NUM
easat-8242	296	128	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-8242	296	129	accepted	accepted	ADJ
easat-8242	296	130	table	table	NOUN
easat-8242	296	131	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	296	132	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-8242	296	133	the	the	DET
easat-8242	296	134	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8242	296	135	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8242	296	136	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	296	137	the	the	DET
easat-8242	296	138	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	296	139	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	297	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	297	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	297	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	297	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8242	297	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	297	7	regression	regression	VERB
easat-8242	297	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	297	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	297	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	297	11	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	297	12	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	297	13	a	a	DET
easat-8242	297	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8242	297	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	297	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	297	17	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	297	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8242	297	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	297	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	297	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	297	23	better	well	ADJ
easat-8242	297	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	297	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	297	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	297	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	297	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8242	297	29	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	297	30	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8242	297	31	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	297	32	operationally	operationally	ADV
easat-8242	297	33	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8242	297	34	[	[	X
easat-8242	297	35	38	38	NUM
easat-8242	297	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	297	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	298	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8242	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	298	3	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	298	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	298	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	298	6	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	298	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	298	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-8242	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	298	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-8242	298	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8242	298	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	298	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8242	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	298	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-8242	298	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8242	298	17	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8242	298	18	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	298	19	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	298	20	[	[	X
easat-8242	298	21	39	39	NUM
easat-8242	298	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	299	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	299	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	299	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	299	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	299	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8242	299	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	299	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	299	11	both	both	DET
easat-8242	299	12	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	299	14	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	299	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8242	299	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	299	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8242	299	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	299	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8242	299	21	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-8242	299	22	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8242	299	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	299	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8242	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	299	26	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-8242	299	27	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	299	28	[	[	X
easat-8242	299	29	40	40	NUM
easat-8242	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	299	31	41	41	NUM
easat-8242	299	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	299	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	300	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	300	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	300	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	300	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8242	300	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	300	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	300	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	300	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	300	11	prolonged	prolong	VERB
easat-8242	300	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	300	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-8242	300	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8242	300	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	300	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8242	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	301	4	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8242	301	5	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-8242	301	6	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8242	301	7	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	301	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8242	301	9	not	not	PART
easat-8242	301	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	301	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	301	14	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8242	301	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	301	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	301	17	not	not	PART
easat-8242	301	18	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-8242	301	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	301	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	301	23	might	might	AUX
easat-8242	301	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8242	301	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	301	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	301	28	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	301	29	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	301	30	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8242	301	31	not	not	PART
easat-8242	301	32	properly	properly	ADV
easat-8242	301	33	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8242	301	34	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	35	42	42	NUM
easat-8242	301	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	301	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	302	1	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
easat-8242	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	302	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	302	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	302	5	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-8242	302	6	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-8242	302	7	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-8242	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	302	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8242	302	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8242	302	11	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	302	12	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	302	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-8242	302	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	302	15	[	[	X
easat-8242	302	16	43	43	NUM
easat-8242	302	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	303	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	303	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-8242	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	303	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8242	303	6	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	303	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8242	303	9	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-8242	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	303	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	303	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	303	13	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-8242	303	14	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	303	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	303	16	could	could	AUX
easat-8242	303	17	face	face	VERB
easat-8242	303	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	303	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	303	21	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
easat-8242	303	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8242	303	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	303	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	303	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8242	303	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8242	303	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	303	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8242	303	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	303	31	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	303	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	303	33	[	[	X
easat-8242	303	34	44	44	NUM
easat-8242	303	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	304	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	304	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-8242	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	304	4	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	304	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	304	6	had	have	VERB
easat-8242	304	7	no	no	DET
easat-8242	304	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-8242	304	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	304	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	304	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	304	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	304	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	304	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	304	16	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8242	304	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8242	304	18	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8242	304	19	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	304	20	not	not	PART
easat-8242	304	21	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-8242	304	22	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	304	23	without	without	ADP
easat-8242	304	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8242	304	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8242	304	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	304	27	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8242	304	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	305	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	305	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8242	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	306	1	1811	1811	NUM
easat-8242	306	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	306	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	306	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	306	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	306	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	306	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	306	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	306	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	306	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	306	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	307	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	308	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	308	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	308	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	308	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	308	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	308	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	308	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	308	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	308	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	308	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	308	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	308	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	308	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	308	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	308	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	308	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	308	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	308	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	308	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	308	22	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-8242	308	23	the	the	DET
easat-8242	308	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	308	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	308	26	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	308	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	308	28	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	308	29	becoming	becoming	AUX
easat-8242	308	30	recognised	recognise	VERB
easat-8242	308	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	308	32	a	a	DET
easat-8242	308	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	308	34	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
easat-8242	308	35	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	308	36	the	the	DET
easat-8242	308	37	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8242	308	38	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8242	308	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	308	40	a	a	DET
easat-8242	308	41	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	308	42	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8242	308	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	309	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	309	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	309	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8242	309	4	to	to	PART
easat-8242	309	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-8242	309	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	309	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8242	309	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	309	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	309	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	309	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	309	15	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	309	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	309	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	309	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	309	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	309	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	309	21	nifty	nifty	ADJ
easat-8242	309	22	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	309	23	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	310	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8242	310	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	310	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	310	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8242	310	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	310	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8242	310	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	310	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	310	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	310	11	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	310	13	as	as	ADV
easat-8242	310	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8242	310	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	310	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	310	17	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8242	310	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	310	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	310	20	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	310	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	310	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	310	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	311	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	311	3	some	some	DET
easat-8242	311	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	311	5	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	311	6	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8242	311	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	311	8	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8242	311	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	311	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	311	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	312	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8242	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	312	3	none	none	NOUN
easat-8242	312	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	312	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	312	6	researches	research	NOUN
easat-8242	312	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	312	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-8242	312	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	312	10	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8242	312	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	312	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	312	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	312	15	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	312	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	312	19	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	312	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	312	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	312	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	312	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	313	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	313	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	313	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	313	5	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-8242	313	6	noting	note	VERB
easat-8242	313	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	313	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	313	9	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8242	313	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	313	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8242	313	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	313	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	313	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	313	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8242	313	16	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	313	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-8242	313	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	313	19	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-8242	313	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	313	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8242	313	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	313	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	313	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8242	313	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	313	27	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8242	313	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8242	313	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	313	30	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8242	313	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8242	313	32	[	[	X
easat-8242	313	33	46	46	NUM
easat-8242	313	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	314	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	314	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-8242	314	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	314	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8242	314	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	314	6	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	314	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	314	8	a	a	DET
easat-8242	314	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	314	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-8242	314	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	314	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	314	14	both	both	DET
easat-8242	314	15	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	314	17	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-8242	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	314	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8242	314	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	314	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8242	314	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	314	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8242	314	24	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8242	314	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	314	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8242	314	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	314	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8242	314	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	314	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	314	31	within	within	ADP
easat-8242	314	32	the	the	DET
easat-8242	314	33	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	314	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	314	35	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8242	314	36	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	314	37	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	315	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	315	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	315	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8242	315	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	315	5	those	those	PRON
easat-8242	315	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	315	7	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-8242	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	315	9	mani	mani	NOUN
easat-8242	316	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	316	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8242	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	316	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8242	316	5	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8242	316	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	316	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	316	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	316	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8242	316	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	316	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	316	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8242	316	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8242	316	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	316	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8242	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	316	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8242	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	317	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-8242	317	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8242	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-8242	317	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	317	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	317	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-8242	317	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	317	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	14	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-8242	317	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	317	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	317	18	solvency	solvency	NOUN
easat-8242	317	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	317	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	317	21	an	an	DET
easat-8242	317	22	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	317	23	's	's	PART
easat-8242	317	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	317	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	317	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	317	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-8242	317	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	317	30	showing	show	VERB
easat-8242	317	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	317	32	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-8242	317	33	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8242	317	34	after	after	ADP
easat-8242	317	35	settling	settle	VERB
easat-8242	317	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-8242	317	37	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8242	317	38	[	[	X
easat-8242	317	39	48	48	NUM
easat-8242	317	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	317	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	318	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8242	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	318	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	318	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	318	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	318	6	a	a	DET
easat-8242	318	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	318	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	318	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	318	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	318	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	318	12	both	both	DET
easat-8242	318	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-8242	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	318	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8242	318	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	318	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8242	318	18	view	view	NOUN
easat-8242	318	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	318	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8242	318	21	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-8242	318	22	might	might	AUX
easat-8242	318	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8242	318	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	318	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	318	26	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8242	318	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	318	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	318	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8242	318	30	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8242	318	31	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-8242	318	32	[	[	X
easat-8242	318	33	49	49	NUM
easat-8242	318	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	319	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	319	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	319	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8242	319	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	319	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8242	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	319	8	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8242	319	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	319	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	319	11	result	result	VERB
easat-8242	319	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	319	13	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
easat-8242	319	14	[	[	X
easat-8242	319	15	50	50	NUM
easat-8242	319	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	320	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	320	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8242	320	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	320	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8242	320	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	320	7	rajan	rajan	PROPN
easat-8242	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	320	9	zingales	zingale	NOUN
easat-8242	320	10	[	[	X
easat-8242	320	11	41	41	NUM
easat-8242	320	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	320	13	who	who	PRON
easat-8242	320	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8242	320	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	320	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	320	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	320	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	320	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8242	320	20	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	320	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	320	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	320	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	321	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8242	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	321	3	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	321	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8242	321	5	no	no	DET
easat-8242	321	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8242	321	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	321	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	321	9	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-8242	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	321	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	321	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8242	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	321	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8242	321	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	321	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	321	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	321	18	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-8242	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	322	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8242	322	2	differs	differ	VERB
easat-8242	322	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	322	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8242	322	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	322	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8242	322	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	322	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	322	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8242	322	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	322	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	322	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	322	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8242	322	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	322	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-8242	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	322	17	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	322	18	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8242	323	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	323	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8242	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	323	4	52	52	NUM
easat-8242	323	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	324	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	324	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8242	324	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	324	5	margolis	margolis	PROPN
easat-8242	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	324	7	walsh	walsh	NOUN
easat-8242	325	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	325	2	53	53	NUM
easat-8242	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	325	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8242	325	5	warn	warn	VERB
easat-8242	325	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	325	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	325	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	325	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	325	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	325	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	325	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	325	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	325	14	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
easat-8242	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	325	16	not	not	PART
easat-8242	325	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8242	325	18	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8242	325	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	325	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-8242	325	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	325	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	325	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	325	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8242	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	326	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	326	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8242	326	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8242	326	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	326	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	326	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	326	7	incur	incur	VERB
easat-8242	326	8	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8242	326	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	326	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	326	11	not	not	PART
easat-8242	326	12	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-8242	326	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8242	326	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	326	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8242	326	16	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-8242	326	17	returns	return	NOUN
easat-8242	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	326	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	326	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	326	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	326	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	326	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8242	326	24	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	326	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8242	326	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	326	27	still	still	ADV
easat-8242	326	28	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8242	326	29	[	[	X
easat-8242	326	30	54	54	NUM
easat-8242	326	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	326	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	327	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8242	327	2	need	need	VERB
easat-8242	327	3	to	to	PART
easat-8242	327	4	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8242	327	5	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-8242	327	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8242	327	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	327	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	327	9	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-8242	327	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8242	327	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	327	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	327	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8242	327	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8242	327	15	to	to	PART
easat-8242	327	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8242	327	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	327	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	327	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	328	1	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	328	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	328	3	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	328	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8242	328	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	328	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8242	328	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	328	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	328	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8242	328	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	328	11	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-8242	328	12	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8242	328	13	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-8242	328	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	328	15	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-8242	328	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	328	17	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8242	328	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8242	328	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	328	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	328	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-8242	328	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	328	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8242	328	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	328	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8242	328	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8242	328	27	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	328	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	328	29	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	328	30	to	to	PART
easat-8242	328	31	assure	assure	VERB
easat-8242	328	32	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	328	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	328	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8242	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	329	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	329	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8242	329	3	need	need	VERB
easat-8242	329	4	to	to	PART
easat-8242	329	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8242	329	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	329	7	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	329	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	329	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	329	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	329	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	329	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	329	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8242	329	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8242	329	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	329	17	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	329	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	329	19	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-8242	329	20	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	329	21	reward	reward	VERB
easat-8242	329	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	329	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	329	24	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8242	329	25	both	both	PRON
easat-8242	329	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	329	27	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8242	329	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	329	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	329	30	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	329	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	329	33	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	329	34	must	must	AUX
easat-8242	329	35	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8242	329	36	open	open	ADJ
easat-8242	329	37	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	329	38	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8242	329	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	330	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	330	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8242	330	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8242	330	4	align	align	VERB
easat-8242	330	5	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	330	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8242	330	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	330	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8242	330	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	330	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-8242	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	331	1	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-8242	331	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	331	3	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8242	331	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	331	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8242	331	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	331	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	331	8	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	331	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	331	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	331	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8242	331	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	331	14	informativeness	informativeness	NOUN
easat-8242	331	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8242	331	16	changing	change	VERB
easat-8242	331	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	331	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	331	19	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	331	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	331	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8242	331	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	331	23	[	[	X
easat-8242	331	24	55	55	NUM
easat-8242	331	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	332	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8242	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	332	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	332	4	strategists	strategist	NOUN
easat-8242	332	5	should	should	AUX
easat-8242	332	6	see	see	VERB
easat-8242	332	7	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	332	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	332	9	a	a	DET
easat-8242	332	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	332	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	332	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	332	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8242	332	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8242	332	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	332	16	a	a	DET
easat-8242	332	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8242	332	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	332	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8242	332	20	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-8242	332	21	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-8242	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	333	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	333	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	333	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8242	333	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	333	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	333	7	together	together	ADV
easat-8242	333	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	333	9	prudent	prudent	ADJ
easat-8242	333	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	333	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	333	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	333	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	333	15	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	333	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	333	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	333	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8242	333	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	333	20	an	an	DET
easat-8242	333	21	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	333	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	334	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8242	334	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8242	334	3	need	need	VERB
easat-8242	334	4	to	to	PART
easat-8242	334	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8242	334	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	334	7	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	334	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	334	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	334	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	334	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	334	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	334	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8242	334	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8242	334	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	334	17	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	334	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	334	19	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-8242	334	20	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	334	21	use	use	VERB
easat-8242	334	22	these	these	DET
easat-8242	334	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8242	334	24	to	to	PART
easat-8242	334	25	connect	connect	VERB
easat-8242	334	26	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	334	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	334	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	334	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	334	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8242	334	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	334	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8242	334	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	334	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8242	334	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	334	36	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	334	37	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	334	38	over	over	ADP
easat-8242	334	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-8242	334	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	335	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	335	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	335	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8242	335	4	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	335	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	335	6	an	an	DET
easat-8242	335	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8242	335	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	335	9	to	to	PART
easat-8242	335	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8242	335	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	335	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	335	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	335	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	335	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8242	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	335	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	335	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8242	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	335	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	335	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8242	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	336	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8242	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	336	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	336	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	336	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8242	336	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8242	336	7	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-8242	336	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	336	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8242	336	10	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
easat-8242	336	11	to	to	PART
easat-8242	336	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	336	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	336	14	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-8242	336	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	336	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-8242	336	17	to	to	PART
easat-8242	336	18	get	get	VERB
easat-8242	336	19	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8242	336	20	to	to	PART
easat-8242	336	21	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-8242	336	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	336	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	336	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	336	25	these	these	DET
easat-8242	336	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8242	336	27	[	[	X
easat-8242	336	28	56	56	NUM
easat-8242	336	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	336	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	337	1	1812	1812	NUM
easat-8242	337	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	337	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	337	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	337	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	337	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	337	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	337	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	337	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	337	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	337	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	337	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	338	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	338	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	338	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	339	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	339	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	339	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	339	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	339	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	339	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	339	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	339	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	339	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	339	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	339	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	339	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	339	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	339	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	339	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	339	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	339	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	339	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	339	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	339	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8242	339	23	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	340	1	the	the	DET
easat-8242	340	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	340	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8242	340	4	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8242	340	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8242	340	6	traded	trade	VERB
easat-8242	340	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	340	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	340	10	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-8242	340	11	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8242	340	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	340	13	unlisted	unlisted	ADJ
easat-8242	340	14	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-8242	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	341	1	these	these	DET
easat-8242	341	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	341	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	341	4	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8242	341	5	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-8242	341	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	341	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	341	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	341	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	341	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8242	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	341	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	341	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8242	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	342	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8242	342	2	them	they	PRON
easat-8242	342	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	342	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	342	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	342	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	342	7	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-8242	342	8	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8242	342	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	342	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8242	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	342	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	342	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-8242	342	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8242	342	15	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8242	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	343	1	2	2	X
easat-8242	343	2	.	.	X
easat-8242	343	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	343	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	343	5	fails	fail	VERB
easat-8242	343	6	to	to	PART
easat-8242	343	7	include	include	VERB
easat-8242	343	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-8242	343	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8242	343	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	343	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	343	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8242	343	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8242	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	343	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-8242	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	343	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	343	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8242	343	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8242	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	344	1	external	external	ADJ
easat-8242	344	2	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8242	344	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	344	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8242	344	5	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	344	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	344	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	344	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8242	344	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	344	11	capitalintensive	capitalintensive	ADJ
easat-8242	344	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	345	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8242	345	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-8242	345	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	345	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	345	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8242	345	6	could	could	AUX
easat-8242	345	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8242	345	8	a	a	DET
easat-8242	345	9	more	more	ADV
easat-8242	345	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8242	345	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8242	345	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	345	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	345	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8242	345	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	345	16	company	company	NOUN
easat-8242	345	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	1	3	3	X
easat-8242	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	3	the	the	DET
easat-8242	346	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	346	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8242	346	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	346	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8242	346	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	346	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	346	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	346	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	346	12	however	however	ADV
easat-8242	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	346	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8242	346	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8242	346	17	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8242	346	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-8242	346	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-8242	346	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-8242	346	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8242	346	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8242	346	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	346	26	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-8242	346	27	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-8242	346	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	346	30	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	346	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	346	33	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8242	346	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8242	346	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	346	36	which	which	PRON
easat-8242	346	37	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	346	38	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8242	346	39	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8242	346	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8242	346	41	might	might	AUX
easat-8242	346	42	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8242	346	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8242	346	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	347	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	347	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8242	347	4	use	use	VERB
easat-8242	347	5	a	a	DET
easat-8242	347	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8242	347	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8242	347	8	to	to	PART
easat-8242	347	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8242	347	10	these	these	DET
easat-8242	347	11	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-8242	347	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	14	so	so	CCONJ
easat-8242	347	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8242	347	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8242	347	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8242	347	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	347	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	347	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8242	347	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	347	23	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	25	mcn	mcn	PROPN
easat-8242	347	26	number	number	NOUN
easat-8242	347	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	28	iu	iu	PROPN
easat-8242	347	29	/	/	SYM
easat-8242	347	30	r&d/2025	r&d/2025	NOUN
easat-8242	347	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	32	mcn0003633	mcn0003633	NOUN
easat-8242	347	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8242	347	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	35	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	36	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	347	37	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8242	347	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	347	39	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	40	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8242	347	41	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	347	42	an	an	DET
easat-8242	347	43	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8242	347	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	45	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8242	347	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	347	48	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8242	347	49	account	account	NOUN
easat-8242	347	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	347	51	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	52	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	347	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	347	55	no	no	DET
easat-8242	347	56	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8242	347	57	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8242	347	58	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	347	59	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	60	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	347	61	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	347	62	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	347	63	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8242	347	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	347	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	347	66	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8242	347	67	any	any	DET
easat-8242	347	68	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8242	347	69	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	347	70	the	the	DET
easat-8242	347	71	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	347	72	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8242	347	73	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8242	347	74	have	have	AUX
easat-8242	347	75	been	be	AUX
easat-8242	347	76	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8242	347	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	348	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	348	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	348	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8242	348	4	all	all	DET
easat-8242	348	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8242	348	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8242	348	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8242	348	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8242	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	349	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8242	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	349	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	349	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	349	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	349	6	the	the	DET
easat-8242	349	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	1	this	this	DET
easat-8242	350	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8242	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8242	350	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8242	350	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	350	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8242	350	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8242	350	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	350	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8242	350	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	350	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8242	350	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	350	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	350	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8242	350	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8242	350	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8242	350	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8242	350	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	350	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8242	350	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8242	350	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	351	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8242	351	2	[	[	X
easat-8242	351	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	351	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	351	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	351	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	351	7	pavithra	pavithra	PROPN
easat-8242	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	351	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	351	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-8242	351	11	than	than	ADP
easat-8242	351	12	1.27	1.27	NUM
easat-8242	351	13	trillion	trillion	NUM
easat-8242	351	14	rupees	rupee	NOUN
easat-8242	351	15	spent	spend	VERB
easat-8242	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	351	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	351	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8242	351	19	skewed	skew	VERB
easat-8242	351	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	351	21	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8242	351	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	351	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8242	351	24	states	state	NOUN
easat-8242	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	352	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	352	3	factly	factly	ADV
easat-8242	352	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8242	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	352	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	352	8	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	353	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	353	5	kiliç	kiliç	PROPN
easat-8242	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8242	353	8	kuzey	kuzey	NOUN
easat-8242	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	353	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	353	12	uyar	uyar	PROPN
easat-8242	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	15	the	the	DET
easat-8242	353	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	353	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	353	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8242	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	353	20	board	board	NOUN
easat-8242	353	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	353	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	353	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	353	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	353	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	353	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	353	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	29	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8242	353	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	353	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	353	32	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-8242	353	33	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-8242	353	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	353	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	353	38	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8242	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	353	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	353	42	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	353	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	353	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	353	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	353	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	353	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	353	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	354	1	357	357	NUM
easat-8242	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	354	3	374	374	NUM
easat-8242	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	354	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8242	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	355	2	3	3	X
easat-8242	355	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	355	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	355	5	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-8242	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	355	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	355	8	dave	dave	PROPN
easat-8242	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	355	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	355	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	355	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	355	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	355	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	355	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	355	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	355	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	355	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	355	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	355	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	355	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	355	24	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	355	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	355	26	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	29	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8242	355	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	31	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-8242	355	32	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8242	355	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	355	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	355	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	355	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	355	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8242	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	355	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	355	41	16	16	NUM
easat-8242	355	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	355	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	355	45	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	355	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	355	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	355	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	356	1	229	229	NUM
easat-8242	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	356	3	237	237	NUM
easat-8242	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	356	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	357	2	4	4	X
easat-8242	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	357	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	357	6	waddock	waddock	PROPN
easat-8242	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	357	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	357	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8242	357	10	graves	graves	PROPN
easat-8242	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	357	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	357	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	357	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	357	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	357	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	357	20	link	link	NOUN
easat-8242	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	357	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	357	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	357	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	357	29	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	357	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	357	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	357	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	357	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	37	303	303	NUM
easat-8242	357	38	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	357	39	319	319	NUM
easat-8242	357	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	357	41	1997	1997	NUM
easat-8242	357	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	358	2	5	5	X
easat-8242	358	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8242	358	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	358	6	cochran	cochran	PROPN
easat-8242	358	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	358	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	358	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	358	10	wood	wood	PROPN
easat-8242	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	358	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	358	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	358	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	358	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	358	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	21	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8242	358	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	358	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	358	24	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8242	358	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	358	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	358	28	27	27	NUM
easat-8242	358	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	358	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	358	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	358	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	358	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	359	1	42	42	NUM
easat-8242	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	359	3	56	56	NUM
easat-8242	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	359	5	1984	1984	NUM
easat-8242	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	360	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	360	5	box	box	NOUN
easat-8242	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	8	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	360	9	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-8242	360	10	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-8242	360	11	report	report	NOUN
easat-8242	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8242	360	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	360	16	https://csrbox.org/.	https://csrbox.org/.	NOUN
easat-8242	361	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	361	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-8242	361	3	nov	nov	PROPN
easat-8242	361	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	361	5	17	17	NUM
easat-8242	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	361	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	361	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	361	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	362	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	362	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	362	6	abdulkareem	abdulkareem	PROPN
easat-8242	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	362	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	362	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	362	12	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	362	13	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	362	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	362	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	362	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	362	18	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	362	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8242	362	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	362	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	362	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	362	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8242	362	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	362	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	362	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8242	362	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	362	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8242	362	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8242	362	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	362	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	362	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	362	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	362	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	362	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	362	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	362	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	362	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	363	1	13	13	NUM
easat-8242	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	363	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8242	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	363	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	364	1	https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.15	https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.15	NOUN
easat-8242	365	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	365	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	365	5	ayange	ayange	NOUN
easat-8242	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	9	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
easat-8242	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	13	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
easat-8242	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	15	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	17	ndudi	ndudi	PROPN
easat-8242	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	365	20	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	22	samuel	samuel	PROPN
easat-8242	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	365	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	365	27	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	365	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	365	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	365	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	365	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	365	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	365	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-8242	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	36	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8242	365	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	365	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	365	39	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8242	365	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	365	41	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	365	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	365	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	365	45	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	365	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	365	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	365	49	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	365	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	365	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	365	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	366	1	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	366	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8242	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	366	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	367	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	367	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	367	6	panigrahi	panigrahi	PROPN
easat-8242	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	367	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	367	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	367	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	367	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	14	a	a	DET
easat-8242	367	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	367	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	367	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-8242	367	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	367	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	367	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	367	24	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-8242	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	367	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	367	28	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	367	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	367	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	367	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	367	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	367	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	368	1	47–56	47–56	NUM
easat-8242	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	368	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8242	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	369	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8242	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	369	5	vijayakumar	vijayakumar	PROPN
easat-8242	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8242	369	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	369	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	369	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	369	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	369	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	369	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	369	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	369	16	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	369	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	18	some	some	DET
easat-8242	369	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	369	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	369	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	369	25	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-8242	369	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	369	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	369	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	369	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	370	1	34	34	NUM
easat-8242	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	370	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	370	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	370	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	370	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	371	1	471	471	NUM
easat-8242	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	371	3	487	487	NUM
easat-8242	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	371	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8242	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	372	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8242	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	372	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	372	6	ullmann	ullmann	PROPN
easat-8242	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	372	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	372	11	search	search	NOUN
easat-8242	372	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	372	13	a	a	DET
easat-8242	372	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8242	372	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	16	a	a	DET
easat-8242	372	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8242	372	18	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8242	372	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	372	20	the	the	DET
easat-8242	372	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	372	22	among	among	ADP
easat-8242	372	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	372	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	372	27	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	372	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	372	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8242	372	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	372	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	372	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-8242	372	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	372	35	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	372	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	38	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8242	372	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	372	40	management	management	PROPN
easat-8242	372	41	review	review	PROPN
easat-8242	372	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	372	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	372	45	10	10	NUM
easat-8242	372	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	372	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	372	49	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	372	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	372	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	372	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	373	1	540–557	540–557	NUM
easat-8242	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	373	3	1985	1985	NUM
easat-8242	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	374	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8242	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	374	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8242	374	6	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
easat-8242	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	374	9	sundgren	sundgren	PROPN
easat-8242	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	374	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	374	13	schneeweis	schneeweis	NOUN
easat-8242	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	374	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	374	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	374	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	374	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	374	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	25	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8242	374	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	374	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	374	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8242	374	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	374	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	374	32	31	31	NUM
easat-8242	374	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	374	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	374	36	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	374	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	374	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	374	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	375	1	854–872	854–872	NUM
easat-8242	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	375	3	1988	1988	NUM
easat-8242	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	376	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	376	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8242	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	376	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	376	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8242	376	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-8242	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	376	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	376	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	376	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	376	11	a	a	DET
easat-8242	376	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	376	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8242	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	377	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-8242	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	377	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8242	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	377	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-8242	377	6	states	states	PROPN
easat-8242	377	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	377	8	pitman	pitman	NOUN
easat-8242	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	377	10	1984	1984	NUM
easat-8242	377	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	378	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8242	378	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	378	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	378	5	sahu	sahu	PROPN
easat-8242	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	378	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	378	8	nayak	nayak	PROPN
easat-8242	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	11	pre	pre	X
easat-8242	378	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8242	378	13	post	post	VERB
easat-8242	378	14	merger	merger	NOUN
easat-8242	378	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	378	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	378	17	a	a	DET
easat-8242	378	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	378	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	378	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-8242	378	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	378	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	378	23	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	378	24	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-8242	378	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	378	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	28	interscience	interscience	NOUN
easat-8242	378	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	378	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-8242	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	378	32	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8242	378	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	379	1	115–119	115–119	NUM
easat-8242	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	379	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8242	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	380	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8242	380	2	https://csrbox.org/	https://csrbox.org/	ADJ
easat-8242	380	3	https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.15	https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.15	PROPN
easat-8242	380	4	1813	1813	NUM
easat-8242	380	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	380	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	380	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	380	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	380	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	380	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	380	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	380	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	380	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	380	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	380	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	381	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	381	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	381	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	382	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	382	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	382	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	382	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	382	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	382	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	382	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	382	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	382	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	382	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	382	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	382	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	382	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	382	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	382	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	382	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	382	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	382	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	383	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	383	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8242	383	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	383	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8242	383	5	sethi	sethi	PROPN
easat-8242	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	383	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	383	9	sahu	sahu	PROPN
easat-8242	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	383	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	383	13	maity	maity	PROPN
easat-8242	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	383	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	19	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-8242	383	20	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8242	383	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8242	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	383	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	383	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8242	383	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	383	26	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	383	27	listed	list	VERB
easat-8242	383	28	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	383	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	31	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8242	383	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	383	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	383	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8242	383	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	383	36	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-8242	383	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	383	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	383	40	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	383	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	383	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	383	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	383	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	383	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	383	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	384	1	86	86	NUM
easat-8242	384	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	384	3	98	98	NUM
easat-8242	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	384	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	385	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	385	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8242	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	385	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	385	5	taliento	taliento	NOUN
easat-8242	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	385	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	385	8	netti	netti	PROPN
easat-8242	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	385	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	385	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	385	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	385	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8242	385	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	385	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	385	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	385	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	385	18	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8242	385	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-8242	386	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	386	3	a	a	DET
easat-8242	386	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8242	386	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	386	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	386	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8242	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	386	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8242	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	386	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8242	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	386	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	386	17	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	386	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	386	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	386	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	386	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	386	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	387	1	123	123	NUM
easat-8242	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	387	3	131	131	NUM
easat-8242	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	387	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	388	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8242	388	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	388	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	388	5	schweizer	schweizer	PROPN
easat-8242	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	388	8	dingermann	dingermann	PROPN
easat-8242	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	10	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8242	388	11	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-8242	388	12	russe	russe	PROPN
easat-8242	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	388	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8242	388	16	jansen	jansen	PROPN
easat-8242	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	18	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8242	388	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	388	20	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	388	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	388	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	388	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	388	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	26	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-8242	388	27	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8242	388	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	29	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-8242	388	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	31	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8242	388	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	33	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8242	388	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	388	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8242	388	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	388	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	389	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	389	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	389	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	389	5	schweizer	schweizer	PROPN
easat-8242	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	389	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	389	8	dingermann	dingermann	PROPN
easat-8242	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8242	389	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8242	389	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	389	15	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8242	389	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	389	17	the	the	DET
easat-8242	389	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	389	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	389	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-8242	389	21	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8242	389	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	25	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8242	389	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	389	27	pharma	pharma	PROPN
easat-8242	389	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	389	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	389	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	389	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	389	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	33	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8242	389	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	389	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	389	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	390	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	390	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	390	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	391	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8242	391	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	391	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	391	5	dowling	dowling	PROPN
easat-8242	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	391	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	391	8	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
easat-8242	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8242	391	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-8242	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	391	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-8242	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	391	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8242	391	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-8242	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	21	pacific	pacific	ADJ
easat-8242	391	22	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-8242	391	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-8242	391	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	391	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	391	27	18	18	NUM
easat-8242	391	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	391	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	391	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	391	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	391	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	391	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	392	1	122–136	122–136	NUM
easat-8242	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	392	3	1975	1975	NUM
easat-8242	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	393	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	393	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	393	6	utomo	utomo	PROPN
easat-8242	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	393	9	wahyudi	wahyudi	PROPN
easat-8242	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-8242	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8242	393	16	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-8242	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8242	393	21	to	to	PART
easat-8242	393	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8242	393	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	393	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	393	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8242	393	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8242	393	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8242	393	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8242	393	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8242	393	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	393	31	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
easat-8242	393	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	393	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	393	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8242	393	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	393	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	393	40	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8242	393	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	393	42	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	393	43	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	393	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	393	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	393	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	394	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	394	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	394	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	394	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	394	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	395	1	62	62	NUM
easat-8242	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	395	3	85	85	NUM
easat-8242	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	395	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	396	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	396	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	396	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8242	396	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	396	6	putri	putri	PROPN
easat-8242	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	396	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8242	396	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8242	396	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8242	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	396	19	the	the	DET
easat-8242	396	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8242	396	21	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	396	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	396	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	396	24	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8242	396	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	396	26	g4	g4	NOUN
easat-8242	396	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8242	396	28	report	report	NOUN
easat-8242	396	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	396	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8242	396	31	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	34	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8242	396	35	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8242	396	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	396	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8242	396	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	396	42	17	17	NUM
easat-8242	396	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	396	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	396	46	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	396	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	396	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	396	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	397	1	453	453	NUM
easat-8242	397	2	-	-	NUM
easat-8242	397	3	468	468	NUM
easat-8242	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	397	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	398	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8242	398	3	]	]	X
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easat-8242	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	398	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	398	8	khusnah	khusnah	PROPN
easat-8242	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	398	12	corporate	corporate	VERB
easat-8242	398	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	398	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	398	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	398	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8242	398	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	398	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	398	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	398	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8242	398	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	398	26	the	the	DET
easat-8242	398	27	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-8242	398	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	398	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8242	398	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	398	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	398	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	398	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	398	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	398	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	398	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	37	iconbmt	iconbmt	ADJ
easat-8242	398	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	398	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	41	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
easat-8242	398	42	press	press	PROPN
easat-8242	398	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	398	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	398	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	398	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	399	1	115	115	NUM
easat-8242	399	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	399	3	119	119	NUM
easat-8242	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	400	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8242	400	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	400	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8242	400	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8242	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	400	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8242	400	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8242	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	400	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	400	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	400	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	400	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	400	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	400	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	400	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	400	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	400	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	400	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	400	23	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-8242	400	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	400	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	400	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	400	29	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8242	400	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	400	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	400	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	401	1	123	123	NUM
easat-8242	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	401	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	401	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	401	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	401	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	402	1	607–623	607–623	NUM
easat-8242	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	402	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	403	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8242	403	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	403	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	403	5	bird	bird	PROPN
easat-8242	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	403	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	403	9	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-8242	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8242	403	12	momentè	momentè	PROPN
easat-8242	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	403	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8242	403	16	reggiani	reggiani	PROPN
easat-8242	403	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	19	what	what	DET
easat-8242	403	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	403	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	403	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	403	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	403	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	403	25	valued	value	VERB
easat-8242	403	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	403	27	the	the	DET
easat-8242	403	28	market	market	NOUN
easat-8242	403	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	403	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	403	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	403	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8242	403	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	403	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	403	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	404	1	189–206	189–206	NUM
easat-8242	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	404	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	404	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8242	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	405	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	405	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8242	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	405	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	405	5	friedman	friedman	PROPN
easat-8242	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	405	7	the	the	DET
easat-8242	405	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	405	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	405	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	405	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	405	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8242	405	13	to	to	PART
easat-8242	405	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8242	405	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8242	405	16	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-8242	405	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	406	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-8242	406	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-8242	406	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	406	4	the	the	DET
easat-8242	406	5	new	new	PROPN
easat-8242	406	6	york	york	PROPN
easat-8242	406	7	times	times	PROPN
easat-8242	406	8	magazine	magazine	PROPN
easat-8242	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	406	10	1970	1970	NUM
easat-8242	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	407	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	407	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8242	407	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	407	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	407	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	407	6	barnett	barnett	PROPN
easat-8242	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	407	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	407	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	407	10	salomon	salomon	PROPN
easat-8242	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	407	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	407	13	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	407	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	407	15	pay	pay	VERB
easat-8242	407	16	to	to	PART
easat-8242	407	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	407	18	really	really	ADV
easat-8242	407	19	good	good	ADJ
easat-8242	407	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	408	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8242	408	2	the	the	DET
easat-8242	408	3	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-8242	408	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	408	5	the	the	DET
easat-8242	408	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	408	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	408	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	408	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	408	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	408	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	408	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	408	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	408	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	408	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	408	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	408	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	409	1	33	33	NUM
easat-8242	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	409	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	409	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	409	5	11	11	NUM
easat-8242	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	409	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	410	1	1304–1320	1304–1320	NUM
easat-8242	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	410	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8242	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	411	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	411	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8242	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	411	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	411	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	411	6	margolis	margolis	PROPN
easat-8242	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	411	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	411	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	411	10	elfenbein	elfenbein	ADV
easat-8242	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	411	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	411	13	do	do	VERB
easat-8242	411	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8242	411	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	411	16	doing	do	VERB
easat-8242	411	17	good	good	NOUN
easat-8242	411	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	1	do	do	AUX
easat-8242	412	2	n’t	not	PART
easat-8242	412	3	count	count	VERB
easat-8242	412	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	412	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	8	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8242	412	9	business	business	PROPN
easat-8242	412	10	review	review	PROPN
easat-8242	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	412	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	412	14	86	86	NUM
easat-8242	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	412	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	412	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	412	20	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	412	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	413	1	19–20	19–20	NUM
easat-8242	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	413	3	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8242	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	414	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	414	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8242	414	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	414	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	414	5	peloza	peloza	PROPN
easat-8242	414	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	414	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	414	8	shang	shang	PROPN
easat-8242	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	414	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	414	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8242	414	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8242	414	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	414	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	414	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	414	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8242	414	17	create	create	VERB
easat-8242	414	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	414	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	414	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8242	414	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	1	a	a	DET
easat-8242	415	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8242	415	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8242	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	6	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	415	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	415	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	415	9	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8242	415	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	415	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8242	415	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	415	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	415	16	39	39	NUM
easat-8242	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	415	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	415	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	415	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	415	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	415	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	416	1	117–135	117–135	NUM
easat-8242	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	416	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8242	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	417	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8242	417	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	417	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8242	417	5	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-8242	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	417	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	417	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	417	9	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
easat-8242	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8242	417	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	417	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	417	15	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-8242	417	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	417	17	sortino	sortino	ADJ
easat-8242	417	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8242	417	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8242	417	20	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8242	417	21	to	to	PART
easat-8242	417	22	top	top	VERB
easat-8242	417	23	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8242	417	24	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-8242	417	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	417	26	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	417	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	417	28	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8242	417	29	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-8242	417	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	417	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	417	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	417	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	417	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8242	417	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	417	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	417	40	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	417	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	417	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	417	44	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	417	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	417	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	417	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	418	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	418	3	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	418	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	419	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8242	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	419	5	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-8242	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	419	8	thorpe	thorpe	PROPN
easat-8242	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	419	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8242	419	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-8242	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	419	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	419	17	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-8242	419	18	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8242	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	420	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8242	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	420	3	united	united	ADJ
easat-8242	420	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8242	420	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	420	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8242	420	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8242	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	420	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	420	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	421	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8242	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	5	bajpai	bajpai	PROPN
easat-8242	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	9	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
easat-8242	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	13	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-8242	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	16	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-8242	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	421	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	20	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8242	421	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	421	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	421	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	421	26	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8242	421	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8242	421	28	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8242	421	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-8242	421	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	421	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-8242	421	32	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-8242	421	33	corporation	corporation	NOUN
easat-8242	421	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8242	421	35	lucknow	lucknow	NOUN
easat-8242	421	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	421	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	421	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	421	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	421	42	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8242	421	43	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8242	421	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	421	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	421	47	43	43	NUM
easat-8242	421	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	421	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	421	51	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	421	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	421	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	421	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	422	1	1871	1871	NUM
easat-8242	422	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	422	3	1883	1883	NUM
easat-8242	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	422	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8242	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128538	https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128538	VERB
easat-8242	424	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	424	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8242	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	424	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	424	6	nigam	nigam	PROPN
easat-8242	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8242	424	9	mehdi	mehdi	PROPN
easat-8242	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	424	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	424	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	424	14	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
easat-8242	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8242	424	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	424	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	424	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	424	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8242	424	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-8242	424	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-8242	424	24	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-8242	424	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-8242	424	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	424	27	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	424	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	424	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	424	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-8242	424	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	424	34	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
easat-8242	424	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8242	424	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	424	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	424	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	424	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	424	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	424	42	23	23	NUM
easat-8242	424	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	424	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	424	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	424	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	424	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	424	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	425	1	258	258	NUM
easat-8242	425	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	425	3	269	269	NUM
easat-8242	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	425	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	426	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	426	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8242	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	426	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	426	5	steven	steven	PROPN
easat-8242	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	426	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	426	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8242	426	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	426	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	426	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	426	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	426	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	426	14	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8242	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	427	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8242	427	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8242	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	427	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	427	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8242	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	427	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8242	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	428	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8242	428	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	428	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	428	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8242	428	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
easat-8242	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	428	9	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-8242	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	428	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	428	13	golden	golden	PROPN
easat-8242	428	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	428	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	428	18	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	428	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8242	428	21	they	they	PRON
easat-8242	428	22	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8242	428	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	428	24	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8242	428	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	428	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	428	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	428	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	428	32	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8242	428	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	428	34	public	public	ADJ
easat-8242	428	35	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8242	428	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	428	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	428	39	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	428	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	428	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	428	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	428	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	428	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	428	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	429	1	217	217	NUM
easat-8242	429	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	429	3	240	240	NUM
easat-8242	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	429	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-8242	429	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(01)00031-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(01)00031-x	PROPN
easat-8242	431	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	431	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8242	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	431	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	431	6	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-8242	431	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	431	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	431	9	kanwal	kanwal	PROPN
easat-8242	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	431	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	431	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	431	15	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	431	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	431	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	431	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	431	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-8242	431	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	431	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	431	23	listed	list	VERB
easat-8242	431	24	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-8242	431	25	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	431	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	431	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-8242	431	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	431	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	431	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	431	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8242	431	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	431	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	431	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	432	1	150	150	NUM
easat-8242	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	432	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	432	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	432	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	432	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	433	1	69–78	69–78	NOUN
easat-8242	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	433	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	434	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8242	434	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	434	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	434	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8242	434	6	russo	russo	PROPN
easat-8242	434	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	434	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8242	434	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	434	10	fouts	fouts	PROPN
easat-8242	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	13	a	a	DET
easat-8242	434	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8242	434	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8242	434	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8242	434	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	434	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	434	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8242	434	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	434	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	434	23	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	434	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	26	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8242	434	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	434	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	434	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8242	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	434	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	434	33	40	40	NUM
easat-8242	434	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	434	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	434	37	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	434	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	434	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	434	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	435	1	534	534	NUM
easat-8242	435	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	435	3	559	559	NUM
easat-8242	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	435	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-8242	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	436	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8242	436	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	436	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	436	5	wahba	wahba	PROPN
easat-8242	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	436	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	436	8	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
easat-8242	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	11	the	the	DET
easat-8242	436	12	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-8242	436	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	436	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	436	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	436	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	436	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	436	18	the	the	DET
easat-8242	436	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8242	436	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	436	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	436	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	436	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	436	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8242	436	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	436	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	436	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	436	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	436	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	436	34	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	436	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	436	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	436	38	1/2	1/2	NUM
easat-8242	436	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	436	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	436	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	437	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	437	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8242	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	437	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8242	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	438	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8242	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	438	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8242	438	6	eljelly	eljelly	ADV
easat-8242	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	9	liquidity‐profitability	liquidity‐profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	438	10	tradeoff	tradeoff	NOUN
easat-8242	438	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	12	an	an	DET
easat-8242	438	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	438	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8242	438	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	438	16	an	an	DET
easat-8242	438	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	438	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-8242	438	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	438	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	438	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	438	24	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-8242	438	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	438	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	438	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	438	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	438	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	439	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8242	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	439	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	439	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	439	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	439	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	440	1	48	48	NUM
easat-8242	440	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	440	3	61	61	NUM
easat-8242	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	440	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-8242	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210480000179	https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210480000179	PUNCT
easat-8242	442	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	442	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8242	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	442	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	442	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	442	6	penman	penman	PROPN
easat-8242	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	442	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	442	9	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-8242	442	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	442	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-8242	442	13	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-8242	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	442	15	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-8242	442	16	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8242	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	443	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8242	443	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8242	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	443	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8242	443	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	443	6	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-8242	443	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8242	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	443	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	444	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8242	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8242	444	5	modigliani	modigliani	PROPN
easat-8242	444	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	444	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	444	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	444	9	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8242	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	444	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-8242	444	14	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-8242	444	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	444	16	the	the	DET
easat-8242	444	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8242	444	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	444	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	444	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	21	a	a	DET
easat-8242	444	22	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-8242	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	444	26	american	american	PROPN
easat-8242	444	27	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-8242	444	28	review	review	PROPN
easat-8242	444	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	444	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	444	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	445	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8242	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	445	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	445	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	445	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	445	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	446	1	433	433	NUM
easat-8242	446	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	446	3	443	443	NUM
easat-8242	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	446	5	1963	1963	NUM
easat-8242	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	447	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	447	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8242	447	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	447	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8242	447	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8242	447	6	rajan	rajan	PROPN
easat-8242	447	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	447	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	447	9	zingales	zingales	PROPN
easat-8242	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	447	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	447	12	what	what	PRON
easat-8242	447	13	do	do	AUX
easat-8242	447	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8242	447	15	know	know	VERB
easat-8242	447	16	about	about	ADP
easat-8242	447	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	447	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8242	447	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	1	some	some	DET
easat-8242	448	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	448	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	448	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	448	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	8	the	the	DET
easat-8242	448	9	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	448	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	448	11	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	448	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	448	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	448	15	50	50	NUM
easat-8242	448	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	448	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	448	19	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	448	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	448	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	23	1421	1421	NUM
easat-8242	448	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	448	25	1460	1460	NUM
easat-8242	448	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	448	27	1995	1995	NUM
easat-8242	448	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	449	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8242	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	449	5	mcwilliams	mcwilliams	PROPN
easat-8242	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	449	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	449	8	siegel	siegel	PROPN
easat-8242	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	449	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	449	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	449	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	449	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	449	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8242	449	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8242	449	20	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-8242	449	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8242	449	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	449	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	449	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	449	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	449	30	21	21	NUM
easat-8242	449	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	449	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	449	34	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	449	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	449	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	38	603	603	NUM
easat-8242	449	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	449	40	609	609	NUM
easat-8242	449	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	449	42	2000	2000	NUM
easat-8242	449	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128538	https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128538	PROPN
easat-8242	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(01)00031-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(01)00031-x	PROPN
easat-8242	451	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210480000179	https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210480000179	PROPN
easat-8242	451	3	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	451	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8242	451	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	451	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	451	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	451	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8242	451	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8242	451	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	451	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8242	451	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	451	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8242	451	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	451	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	452	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8242	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	452	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	452	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	453	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8242	453	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8242	453	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-8242	453	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	453	5	1814	1814	NUM
easat-8242	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	453	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	453	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8242	453	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	453	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8242	NUM
easat-8242	453	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8242	453	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8242	453	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	453	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	453	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8242	453	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8242	453	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8242	453	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8242	453	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8242	454	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	454	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8242	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	454	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	454	6	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
easat-8242	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	9	the	the	DET
easat-8242	454	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	454	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	454	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-8242	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	454	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-8242	454	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	454	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	454	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-8242	454	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	454	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	21	some	some	DET
easat-8242	454	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	454	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	454	24	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	454	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-8242	454	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	454	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8242	454	30	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8242	454	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	454	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	454	34	12	12	NUM
easat-8242	454	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	454	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	38	231	231	NUM
easat-8242	454	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	454	40	241	241	NUM
easat-8242	454	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	454	42	1997	1997	NUM
easat-8242	454	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007766324749	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007766324749	VERB
easat-8242	456	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	456	2	44	44	NUM
easat-8242	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	456	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	456	6	chandler	chandler	PROPN
easat-8242	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8242	456	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	456	11	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8242	456	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	456	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8242	456	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	456	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8242	456	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-8242	456	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8242	456	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	22	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8242	456	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	456	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	457	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8242	457	2	univercity	univercity	PROPN
easat-8242	457	3	press	press	PROPN
easat-8242	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	457	5	1990	1990	NUM
easat-8242	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	458	2	45	45	NUM
easat-8242	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8242	458	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	7	nunes	nunes	PROPN
easat-8242	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	9	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	11	serrasqueiro	serrasqueiro	PROPN
easat-8242	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	458	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	16	sequeira	sequeira	PROPN
easat-8242	458	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	458	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	458	21	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
easat-8242	458	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8242	458	23	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	458	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	25	a	a	DET
easat-8242	458	26	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8242	458	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8242	458	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8242	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	31	the	the	DET
easat-8242	458	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-8242	458	33	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	458	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	458	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	458	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	458	38	29	29	NUM
easat-8242	458	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	458	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	458	42	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	458	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	458	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	458	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	459	1	693	693	NUM
easat-8242	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	459	3	707	707	NUM
easat-8242	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	459	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8242	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	460	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8242	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	460	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	460	6	sekhon	sekhon	PROPN
easat-8242	460	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	460	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8242	460	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	460	10	kathuria	kathuria	PROPN
easat-8242	460	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8242	460	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	460	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	460	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	460	17	csr	csr	X
easat-8242	460	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	460	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	460	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	460	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	460	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	460	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	460	25	top	top	ADJ
easat-8242	460	26	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	460	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8242	460	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	30	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	460	31	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8242	460	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	33	the	the	DET
easat-8242	460	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	460	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	460	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	460	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	460	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	460	39	society	society	NOUN
easat-8242	460	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	460	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	460	43	20	20	NUM
easat-8242	460	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	460	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	460	47	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	460	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	460	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	460	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	461	1	143–157	143–157	NUM
easat-8242	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	461	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8242	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	462	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8242	462	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	462	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	462	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-8242	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	462	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	462	9	mani	mani	PROPN
easat-8242	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	462	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	462	14	working	work	VERB
easat-8242	462	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8242	462	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	462	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	462	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	462	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	462	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	462	21	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	462	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8242	462	23	goods	good	NOUN
easat-8242	462	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8242	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	462	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	462	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-8242	462	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	462	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	462	33	14	14	NUM
easat-8242	462	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	462	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	462	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	462	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	462	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	462	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	463	1	159–173	159–173	NUM
easat-8242	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	463	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8242	463	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	464	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8242	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8242	464	5	maqbool	maqbool	PROPN
easat-8242	464	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	464	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8242	464	8	alim	alim	PROPN
easat-8242	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	464	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	464	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	464	14	state	state	PROPN
easat-8242	464	15	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8242	464	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	464	17	india	india	PROPN
easat-8242	464	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	464	19	icici	icici	PROPN
easat-8242	464	20	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8242	464	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	22	a	a	DET
easat-8242	464	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8242	464	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8242	464	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	464	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8242	464	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	464	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	464	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8242	464	32	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8242	464	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	464	34	the	the	DET
easat-8242	464	35	post	post	ADJ
easat-8242	464	36	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-8242	464	37	era	era	NOUN
easat-8242	464	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	464	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	464	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	465	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8242	465	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	465	3	112	112	NUM
easat-8242	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	465	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	466	2	49	49	NUM
easat-8242	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8242	466	5	bodie	bodie	PROPN
easat-8242	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	466	8	kane	kane	PROPN
easat-8242	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	466	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	466	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	466	13	marcus	marcus	PROPN
easat-8242	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-8242	466	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	466	17	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-8242	466	18	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8242	466	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	467	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8242	467	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8242	467	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	467	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-8242	467	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8242	467	6	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-8242	467	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8242	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	467	9	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8242	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	468	2	50	50	NUM
easat-8242	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	468	5	javed	javed	PROPN
easat-8242	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8242	468	8	husain	husain	PROPN
easat-8242	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	468	11	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-8242	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	468	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	468	15	pandey	pandey	PROPN
easat-8242	468	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	18	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-8242	468	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	468	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	468	21	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	468	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	23	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-8242	468	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	468	25	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	468	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	27	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-8242	468	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8242	468	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8242	468	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	31	author	author	NOUN
easat-8242	468	32	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8242	468	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	468	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-8242	468	36	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8242	468	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	468	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	468	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	468	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	468	43	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-8242	468	44	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8242	468	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	468	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	468	48	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	468	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	468	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	468	52	3	3	NUM
easat-8242	468	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	468	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	468	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	469	1	583	583	NUM
easat-8242	469	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	469	3	598	598	NUM
easat-8242	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	469	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8242	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	470	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8242	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	470	5	maqbool	maqbool	PROPN
easat-8242	470	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	470	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8242	470	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8242	470	9	zameer	zameer	PROPN
easat-8242	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	470	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	470	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	470	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	470	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	470	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	470	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	19	an	an	DET
easat-8242	470	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	470	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8242	470	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	470	23	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-8242	470	24	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-8242	470	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-8242	470	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	470	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	470	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	470	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	470	33	4	4	NUM
easat-8242	470	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	470	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	470	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8242	470	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	470	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	470	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	471	1	84	84	NUM
easat-8242	471	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	471	3	93	93	NUM
easat-8242	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	471	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	472	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.12.002	PROPN
easat-8242	473	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	473	2	52	52	NUM
easat-8242	473	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	473	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	473	5	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
easat-8242	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	473	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	473	8	sandhu	sandhu	PROPN
easat-8242	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	473	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	473	11	does	do	AUX
easat-8242	473	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8242	473	13	pay	pay	VERB
easat-8242	473	14	to	to	PART
easat-8242	473	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8242	473	16	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8242	473	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8242	473	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	1	an	an	DET
easat-8242	474	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8242	474	3	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8242	474	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	474	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8242	474	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	474	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	474	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	474	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8242	474	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	474	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	474	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-8242	474	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	474	17	review	review	PROPN
easat-8242	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	474	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	474	21	11	11	NUM
easat-8242	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	474	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	474	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	474	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	474	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	475	1	185	185	NUM
easat-8242	475	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	475	3	208	208	NUM
easat-8242	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	475	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8242	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	475	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091001100205	https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091001100205	VERB
easat-8242	476	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	476	2	53	53	NUM
easat-8242	476	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	476	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	476	6	margolis	margolis	PROPN
easat-8242	476	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	476	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	476	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8242	476	10	walsh	walsh	PROPN
easat-8242	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	13	misery	misery	NOUN
easat-8242	476	14	loves	love	VERB
easat-8242	476	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	476	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	17	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-8242	476	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-8242	476	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8242	476	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8242	476	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8242	476	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8242	476	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8242	476	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-8242	476	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	476	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	476	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	477	1	48	48	NUM
easat-8242	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	477	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	477	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	477	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	477	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	478	1	268	268	NUM
easat-8242	478	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8242	478	3	305	305	NUM
easat-8242	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	478	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8242	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	479	2	54	54	NUM
easat-8242	479	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	6	niresh	niresh	PROPN
easat-8242	479	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	479	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	11	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-8242	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	14	the	the	DET
easat-8242	479	15	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-8242	479	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8242	479	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-8242	479	18	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8242	479	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	479	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8242	479	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8242	479	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8242	479	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8242	479	25	the	the	DET
easat-8242	479	26	listed	list	VERB
easat-8242	479	27	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-8242	479	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	29	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	479	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	479	31	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-8242	479	32	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	479	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	479	34	sri	sri	PROPN
easat-8242	479	35	lanka	lanka	PROPN
easat-8242	479	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	38	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8242	479	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	479	40	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	479	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-8242	479	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	479	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	479	45	7	7	NUM
easat-8242	479	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	479	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	479	49	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	479	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8242	479	52	65	65	NUM
easat-8242	479	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	479	54	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8242	479	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	480	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	480	2	55	55	NUM
easat-8242	480	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8242	480	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8242	480	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	480	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-8242	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	481	1	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	481	2	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8242	481	3	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8242	482	1	asthana	asthana	PROPN
easat-8242	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	482	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8242	482	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	482	6	sinha	sinha	PROPN
easat-8242	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8242	482	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	482	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8242	482	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8242	482	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8242	482	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8242	482	15	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-8242	482	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8242	482	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8242	482	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-8242	482	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-8242	482	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	482	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	482	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-8242	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	482	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	482	28	8	8	NUM
easat-8242	482	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	482	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	482	32	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	482	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	482	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	482	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	483	1	217–223	217–223	NUM
easat-8242	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	483	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8242	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	1	[	[	X
easat-8242	484	2	56	56	NUM
easat-8242	484	3	]	]	X
easat-8242	484	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8242	484	5	ispriyahadi	ispriyahadi	PROPN
easat-8242	484	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	484	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8242	484	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8242	484	9	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8242	484	10	putri	putri	PROPN
easat-8242	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	13	the	the	DET
easat-8242	484	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8242	484	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	484	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-8242	484	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8242	484	19	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8242	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	21	dividend	dividend	NOUN
easat-8242	484	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8242	484	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	484	24	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8242	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8242	484	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8242	484	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-8242	484	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	484	30	the	the	DET
easat-8242	484	31	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-8242	484	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8242	484	33	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8242	484	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	36	jaaf	jaaf	PROPN
easat-8242	484	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8242	484	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8242	484	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8242	484	41	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8242	484	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8242	484	43	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8242	484	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8242	484	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8242	484	48	5	5	NUM
easat-8242	484	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8242	484	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8242	484	52	2	2	NUM
easat-8242	484	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	484	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8242	484	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	485	1	6880	6880	NUM
easat-8242	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8242	485	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8242	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8242	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007766324749	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007766324749	INTJ
easat-8242	486	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.12.002	NOUN
easat-8242	486	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091001100205	https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091001100205	NOUN