id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8338	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	2	7	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	2	9	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8338	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8338	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8338	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8338	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-8338	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8338	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8338	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	20	10	10	NUM
easat-8338	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8338	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8338	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	26	13	13	NUM
easat-8338	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8338	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8338	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	32	24	24	NUM
easat-8338	3	33	june	june	PROPN
easat-8338	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8338	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	38	elabbasnajoua@uae.ac.ma	elabbasnajoua@uae.ac.ma	VERB
easat-8338	3	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	3	40	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	3	42	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	3	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	3	44	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	3	45	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	47	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8338	3	48	to	to	PART
easat-8338	3	49	smart	smart	VERB
easat-8338	3	50	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	3	51	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	3	52	najoua	najoua	PROPN
easat-8338	3	53	el	el	PROPN
easat-8338	3	54	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-8338	3	55	el	el	PROPN
easat-8338	3	56	ghaleb1	ghaleb1	PROPN
easat-8338	3	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	59	anass	anass	ADJ
easat-8338	3	60	cherti2	cherti2	NOUN
easat-8338	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	62	insaf	insaf	PROPN
easat-8338	3	63	jouiet3	jouiet3	PROPN
easat-8338	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	65	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-8338	3	66	kharbach4	kharbach4	PROPN
easat-8338	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	3	68	fadoua	fadoua	NOUN
easat-8338	3	69	laghzaoui5	laghzaoui5	NOUN
easat-8338	4	1	1,5faculty	1,5faculty	NUM
easat-8338	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	4	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8338	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	4	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	4	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8338	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	10	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	12	abdelmalek	abdelmalek	PROPN
easat-8338	4	13	essaadi	essaadi	PROPN
easat-8338	4	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8338	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	18	elabbasnajoua@uae.ac.ma	elabbasnajoua@uae.ac.ma	PROPN
easat-8338	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	20	n.e.a.e.g	n.e.a.e.g	NOUN
easat-8338	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	5	1	flaghzaoui@uae.ac.ma	flaghzaoui@uae.ac.ma	PROPN
easat-8338	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	5	3	f.l	f.l	PROPN
easat-8338	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	1	2,4faculty	2,4faculty	NUM
easat-8338	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	6	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8338	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	6	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	6	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8338	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	10	tetouan	tetouan	PROPN
easat-8338	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	12	abdelmalek	abdelmalek	PROPN
easat-8338	6	13	essaadi	essaadi	PROPN
easat-8338	6	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8338	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	6	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	18	cherti.anass@gmail.com	cherti.anass@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8338	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	20	a.c	a.c	PROPN
easat-8338	6	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	6	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	6	23	kharbach2222@gmail.com	kharbach2222@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8338	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	7	2	m.k	m.k	PROPN
easat-8338	7	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	7	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	1	3faculty	3faculty	NUM
easat-8338	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	8	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8338	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	8	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	8	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8338	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	10	oujda	oujda	PROPN
easat-8338	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	12	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-8338	8	13	first	first	PROPN
easat-8338	8	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8338	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	16	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	18	jouiet.insaf@ump.ac.ma	jouiet.insaf@ump.ac.ma	PROPN
easat-8338	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	8	20	i.j	i.j	PROPN
easat-8338	8	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	9	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-8338	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	9	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-8338	9	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	9	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	9	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	9	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	9	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	9	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	9	13	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8338	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	9	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	9	16	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-8338	9	17	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-8338	9	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	9	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	9	20	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-8338	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	10	1	these	these	DET
easat-8338	10	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	10	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8338	10	4	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-8338	10	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	10	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	10	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8338	10	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	10	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	10	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	10	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	10	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	10	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	10	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8338	10	17	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	10	18	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	10	21	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-8338	10	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	10	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	11	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	11	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8338	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	11	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8338	11	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	11	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	11	8	these	these	DET
easat-8338	11	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	11	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8338	11	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	11	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	11	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	11	15	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	11	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8338	12	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	12	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	12	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	6	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	12	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	12	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	12	10	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8338	12	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	12	12	320	320	NUM
easat-8338	12	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8338	12	14	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	12	16	tanger	tanger	PROPN
easat-8338	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	18	tétouan	tétouan	PROPN
easat-8338	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	12	21	hoceïma	hoceïma	PROPN
easat-8338	12	22	region	region	NOUN
easat-8338	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	12	24	we	we	PRON
easat-8338	12	25	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-8338	12	26	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	12	27	these	these	DET
easat-8338	12	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	13	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	13	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8338	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-8338	13	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8338	13	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	13	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-8338	13	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	13	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	13	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	13	12	both	both	DET
easat-8338	13	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	13	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	13	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	17	β	β	X
easat-8338	13	18	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	13	19	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-8338	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	21	p	p	X
easat-8338	13	22	<	<	X
easat-8338	13	23	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	13	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	13	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	29	β	β	X
easat-8338	13	30	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	13	31	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-8338	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	33	p	p	X
easat-8338	13	34	<	<	X
easat-8338	13	35	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	13	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	14	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8338	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	14	3	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8338	14	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	14	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	14	6	a	a	DET
easat-8338	14	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	14	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8338	14	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	14	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	14	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	14	13	β	β	X
easat-8338	14	14	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	14	15	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	14	17	p	p	X
easat-8338	14	18	<	<	X
easat-8338	14	19	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	14	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	14	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8338	14	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	14	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	14	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	14	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	15	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	15	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	15	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	15	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	15	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	15	10	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8338	15	11	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-8338	15	12	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-8338	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	14	β	β	X
easat-8338	15	15	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	15	16	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-8338	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	18	p	p	X
easat-8338	15	19	<	<	X
easat-8338	15	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8338	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	15	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	15	24	a	a	DET
easat-8338	15	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8338	15	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-8338	15	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	15	28	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-8338	15	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	15	30	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8338	15	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	15	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	15	33	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8338	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	15	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	15	36	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8338	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	16	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	16	3	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8338	16	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	16	5	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8338	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8338	16	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	16	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8338	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	16	12	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-8338	16	13	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8338	16	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	16	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8338	16	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8338	16	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	16	20	divides	divide	NOUN
easat-8338	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	16	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8338	16	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	16	25	the	the	DET
easat-8338	16	26	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8338	16	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	16	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	16	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	16	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	16	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	17	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	17	2	realize	realize	VERB
easat-8338	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	17	4	full	full	ADJ
easat-8338	17	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8338	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	17	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	17	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	17	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	17	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8338	17	12	should	should	AUX
easat-8338	17	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8338	17	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	17	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	17	16	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8338	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	17	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	17	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	17	20	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	17	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	17	23	making	make	VERB
easat-8338	17	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8338	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	17	27	the	the	DET
easat-8338	17	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-8338	17	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8338	17	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	17	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	17	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	17	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	17	34	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	18	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	18	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8338	18	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	18	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	18	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	18	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8338	18	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8338	18	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	18	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	18	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	18	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	18	14	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	18	16	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8338	18	17	the	the	DET
easat-8338	18	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8338	18	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	18	20	an	an	DET
easat-8338	18	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	18	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8338	18	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	18	25	to	to	PART
easat-8338	18	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8338	18	27	the	the	DET
easat-8338	18	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8338	18	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	18	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	18	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	18	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	18	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	18	34	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8338	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	19	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8338	19	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-8338	19	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8338	19	4	could	could	AUX
easat-8338	19	5	profitably	profitably	ADV
easat-8338	19	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8338	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	19	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8338	19	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8338	19	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	19	11	these	these	DET
easat-8338	19	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	19	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8338	19	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8338	19	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	19	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	19	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	19	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8338	19	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	19	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8338	19	22	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	19	23	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	19	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	19	25	the	the	DET
easat-8338	19	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-8338	19	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	19	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	19	29	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	19	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8338	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	20	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	20	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	9	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	11	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	20	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	20	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	20	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	20	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	21	1	1	1	X
easat-8338	21	2	.	.	X
easat-8338	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8338	21	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	21	5	an	an	DET
easat-8338	21	6	era	era	NOUN
easat-8338	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	21	8	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-8338	21	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8338	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	21	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	21	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	21	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	21	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	21	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	21	19	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	21	20	become	become	VERB
easat-8338	21	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8338	21	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	21	23	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-8338	21	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	21	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	21	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	21	28	the	the	DET
easat-8338	21	29	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8338	21	30	lives	life	NOUN
easat-8338	21	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	21	32	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	21	33	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
easat-8338	21	34	[	[	X
easat-8338	21	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	21	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	22	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	22	2	an	an	DET
easat-8338	22	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8338	22	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-8338	22	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	22	6	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	22	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8338	22	8	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8338	22	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	22	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	22	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	22	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	22	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	22	15	now	now	ADV
easat-8338	22	16	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8338	22	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	22	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	22	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	22	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	22	24	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8338	22	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	22	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	22	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8338	22	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8338	22	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	22	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	22	31	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	22	32	[	[	X
easat-8338	22	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	22	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	23	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	23	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	23	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8338	23	4	to	to	PART
easat-8338	23	5	process	process	VERB
easat-8338	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	23	7	derive	derive	VERB
easat-8338	23	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	23	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	23	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8338	23	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	23	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-8338	23	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8338	23	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8338	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	23	16	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
easat-8338	23	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	23	19	making	making	NOUN
easat-8338	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	23	21	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8338	23	22	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	23	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8338	23	24	to	to	PART
easat-8338	23	25	address	address	VERB
easat-8338	23	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8338	23	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	23	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	23	29	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	23	30	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8338	23	31	[	[	X
easat-8338	23	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	23	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	24	1	2221	2221	NUM
easat-8338	24	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	24	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	24	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	24	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	24	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	24	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	24	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	24	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	26	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	26	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	26	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	26	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	26	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	26	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	26	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	26	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	26	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	26	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	26	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	26	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	26	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	26	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8338	26	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	26	21	has	have	AUX
easat-8338	26	22	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	26	23	embraced	embrace	VERB
easat-8338	26	24	this	this	DET
easat-8338	26	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	26	26	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8338	26	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	26	28	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8338	26	29	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	26	30	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	26	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	26	33	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8338	26	34	national	national	ADJ
easat-8338	26	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	26	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	26	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-8338	27	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	27	3	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-8338	27	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	27	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	27	6	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
easat-8338	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	8	rabat	rabat	NOUN
easat-8338	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	27	11	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	27	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	27	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8338	27	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8338	27	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	27	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	17	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	27	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8338	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	27	21	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8338	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	23	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8338	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	26	big	big	ADJ
easat-8338	27	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	27	28	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8338	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	27	31	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8338	27	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	33	to	to	PART
easat-8338	27	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	27	35	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	27	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	27	37	[	[	X
easat-8338	27	38	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	27	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	1	a	a	DET
easat-8338	28	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8338	28	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-8338	28	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	28	5	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	28	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	28	7	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-8338	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8338	28	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	28	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	28	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8338	28	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-8338	28	16	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-8338	28	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	28	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	28	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8338	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	23	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-8338	28	24	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-8338	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	28	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8338	28	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8338	28	28	[	[	X
easat-8338	28	29	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	28	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8338	29	2	these	these	DET
easat-8338	29	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8338	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	29	5	there	there	PRON
easat-8338	29	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	29	7	a	a	DET
easat-8338	29	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8338	29	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-8338	29	10	to	to	PART
easat-8338	29	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	29	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	29	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-8338	29	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	29	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	29	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	29	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	29	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	29	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	30	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	30	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8338	30	3	this	this	DET
easat-8338	30	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8338	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	30	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	30	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-8338	30	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	30	9	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8338	30	10	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	30	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	30	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	30	14	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	30	16	to	to	PART
easat-8338	30	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	30	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	30	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	30	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	30	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	30	24	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	30	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	30	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	30	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	30	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	31	1	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-8338	31	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8338	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	31	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8338	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	31	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	31	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-8338	31	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	31	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	31	10	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	31	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	31	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	31	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8338	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	31	15	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8338	31	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	31	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8338	31	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	31	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	31	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8338	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	31	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	31	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	31	24	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	31	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	31	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8338	31	27	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-8338	31	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	31	30	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-8338	31	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	31	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	32	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	32	2	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-8338	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	32	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	32	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8338	32	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	32	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	32	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	32	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	32	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8338	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	32	12	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	32	14	this	this	DET
easat-8338	32	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	32	16	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8338	32	17	to	to	PART
easat-8338	32	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8338	32	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	32	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	32	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	32	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	32	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-8338	32	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8338	32	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	32	27	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-8338	32	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	32	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	33	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	33	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	33	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8338	33	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8338	33	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8338	33	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-8338	33	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	33	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	33	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	33	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8338	33	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8338	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	33	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	33	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8338	33	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8338	33	20	a	a	DET
easat-8338	33	21	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	33	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	33	24	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8338	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	33	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8338	33	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	33	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8338	33	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	33	31	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	33	32	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	34	1	2	2	X
easat-8338	34	2	.	.	X
easat-8338	34	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8338	34	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8338	34	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8338	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	35	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	35	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	35	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	35	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	35	10	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8338	35	11	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-8338	35	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-8338	35	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	35	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	35	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	35	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	35	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	35	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8338	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	35	21	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-8338	35	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8338	35	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	35	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	35	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8338	35	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	29	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8338	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	35	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	35	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	35	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	35	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	35	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	35	38	modernizing	modernize	VERB
easat-8338	35	39	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	35	40	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	36	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8338	36	3	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8338	36	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	36	5	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-8338	36	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	36	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	36	9	datasharing	datasharing	NOUN
easat-8338	36	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8338	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	36	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	36	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	36	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	36	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8338	36	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8338	36	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	36	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	36	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	36	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-8338	36	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-8338	36	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	36	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	36	25	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	36	26	[	[	X
easat-8338	36	27	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	36	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	37	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	37	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8338	37	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	37	5	integrating	integrating	NOUN
easat-8338	37	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	37	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	37	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	37	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	37	10	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8338	37	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	37	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-8338	37	13	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
easat-8338	37	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	37	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	37	16	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8338	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	37	18	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-8338	37	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	37	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8338	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	37	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	37	24	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	37	25	against	against	ADP
easat-8338	37	26	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-8338	37	27	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8338	37	28	[	[	X
easat-8338	37	29	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	37	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	38	1	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	38	2	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	38	3	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-8338	38	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8338	38	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	38	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8338	38	7	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8338	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	38	9	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	38	10	to	to	PART
easat-8338	38	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8338	38	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	38	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	38	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8338	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	38	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	38	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	38	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8338	38	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8338	38	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	38	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	38	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8338	38	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	38	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	38	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	38	28	alawadhi	alawadhi	PROPN
easat-8338	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	38	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-8338	38	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	39	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	39	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	40	1	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8338	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	40	3	pardo	pardo	PROPN
easat-8338	41	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	41	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8338	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	41	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	41	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	41	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8338	41	9	this	this	DET
easat-8338	41	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	12	built	build	VERB
easat-8338	41	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	41	14	three	three	NUM
easat-8338	41	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	41	16	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-8338	41	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	19	1	1	X
easat-8338	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8338	41	24	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8338	41	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	41	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	41	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	41	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	41	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	32	2	2	X
easat-8338	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	34	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	36	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8338	41	37	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	41	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	41	40	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	41	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	44	3	3	X
easat-8338	41	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	46	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8338	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	41	48	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8338	41	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	41	50	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8338	41	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	41	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	41	53	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8338	41	54	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8338	41	55	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8338	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	42	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	42	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	42	5	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8338	42	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	42	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	42	8	working	work	VERB
easat-8338	42	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	42	10	digitize	digitize	VERB
easat-8338	42	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	42	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	42	14	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8338	42	15	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-8338	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	42	17	powered	power	VERB
easat-8338	42	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	42	19	[	[	X
easat-8338	42	20	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	42	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	1	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	43	2	like	like	ADP
easat-8338	43	3	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
easat-8338	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	5	rabat	rabat	NOUN
easat-8338	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	43	8	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	43	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	43	10	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8338	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	43	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-8338	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	14	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8338	43	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	43	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	43	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	43	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-8338	43	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	43	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	43	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	43	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	43	28	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8338	43	29	to	to	PART
easat-8338	43	30	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8338	43	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	43	32	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8338	43	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	43	34	[	[	X
easat-8338	43	35	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	43	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	44	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	44	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8338	44	4	these	these	DET
easat-8338	44	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8338	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	44	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	44	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	44	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8338	44	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	44	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8338	44	12	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-8338	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-8338	44	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8338	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	44	16	these	these	DET
easat-8338	44	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	45	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	45	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8338	45	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8338	45	4	a	a	DET
easat-8338	45	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8338	45	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	45	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	45	8	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	45	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	45	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8338	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	45	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8338	45	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	45	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	45	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	45	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8338	45	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8338	45	18	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8338	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	45	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8338	45	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8338	45	23	about	about	ADP
easat-8338	45	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	45	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	45	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	45	28	[	[	X
easat-8338	45	29	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	45	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8338	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	46	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	46	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	46	6	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	46	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	46	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	9	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	46	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	46	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	46	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	46	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	46	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	46	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	46	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	19	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	46	21	has	have	AUX
easat-8338	46	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8338	46	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	46	24	a	a	DET
easat-8338	46	25	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8338	46	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8338	46	27	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	46	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	46	29	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8338	46	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	46	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	46	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	46	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	46	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	46	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	47	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	47	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-8338	47	3	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-8338	47	4	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8338	47	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	47	6	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	47	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8338	47	8	to	to	PART
easat-8338	47	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	47	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8338	47	11	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-8338	47	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	47	13	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	47	14	a	a	DET
easat-8338	47	15	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-8338	47	16	array	array	NOUN
easat-8338	47	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	47	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	47	19	[	[	X
easat-8338	47	20	8	8	NUM
easat-8338	47	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8338	48	2	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-8338	48	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8338	48	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	48	6	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
easat-8338	48	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-8338	48	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	48	9	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-8338	48	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8338	48	13	both	both	DET
easat-8338	48	14	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	16	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-8338	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	48	19	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8338	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	21	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8338	48	22	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8338	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	48	26	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	48	27	proves	prove	VERB
easat-8338	48	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8338	48	29	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8338	48	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	48	31	studying	study	VERB
easat-8338	48	32	the	the	DET
easat-8338	48	33	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-8338	48	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	48	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	48	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	48	37	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8338	48	38	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	48	39	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	48	40	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	48	41	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8338	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	49	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	49	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8338	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	49	4	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	49	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8338	49	6	an	an	DET
easat-8338	49	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	49	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-8338	49	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	49	10	gauge	gauge	VERB
easat-8338	49	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	49	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	49	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	49	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	49	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8338	49	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	49	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	49	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	49	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	49	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8338	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	49	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	49	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	49	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	49	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	49	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	49	29	the	the	DET
easat-8338	49	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8338	49	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	49	32	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	49	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	49	34	[	[	X
easat-8338	49	35	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	49	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	50	1	an	an	DET
easat-8338	50	2	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-8338	50	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-8338	50	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	50	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	50	6	found	find	VERB
easat-8338	50	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	50	8	keawsomnuk	keawsomnuk	PROPN
easat-8338	50	9	2222	2222	NUM
easat-8338	50	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	50	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	50	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	50	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	50	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	50	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	50	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	50	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	50	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	50	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	50	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	52	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	52	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	52	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	52	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	52	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	52	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	52	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	52	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	53	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	53	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8338	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	53	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8338	53	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8338	53	6	an	an	DET
easat-8338	53	7	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	53	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	53	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	53	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8338	53	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	53	12	core	core	ADJ
easat-8338	53	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	53	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	53	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8338	53	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	53	17	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8338	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	53	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	53	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	53	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	53	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	53	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8338	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	53	27	raise	raise	VERB
easat-8338	53	28	the	the	DET
easat-8338	53	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	53	30	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-8338	53	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	53	32	living	live	VERB
easat-8338	53	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	53	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	53	35	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
easat-8338	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	54	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8338	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	54	3	alkdour	alkdour	NOUN
easat-8338	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	54	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8338	54	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	55	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	55	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	55	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	55	5	an	an	DET
easat-8338	55	6	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	55	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	55	8	rooted	root	VERB
easat-8338	55	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-8338	55	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	55	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8338	55	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	55	15	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8338	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	55	17	to	to	PART
easat-8338	55	18	probe	probe	VERB
easat-8338	55	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	55	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	55	21	drive	drive	VERB
easat-8338	55	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	55	23	’	’	PART
easat-8338	55	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	55	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	55	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	55	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	56	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	56	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	56	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8338	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	56	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8338	56	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	56	7	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8338	56	8	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-8338	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	56	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-8338	56	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8338	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	56	15	general	general	ADJ
easat-8338	56	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8338	56	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	56	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	56	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	56	20	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8338	56	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	56	22	readily	readily	ADJ
easat-8338	56	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8338	56	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8338	56	25	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	56	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	56	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8338	57	2	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	57	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	57	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8338	57	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	57	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8338	57	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8338	57	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8338	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	57	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	57	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	57	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	57	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	57	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	57	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	57	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	57	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	57	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	57	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	57	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8338	57	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	57	23	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-8338	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	57	25	some	some	DET
easat-8338	57	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8338	57	27	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	57	28	begun	begin	VERB
easat-8338	57	29	to	to	PART
easat-8338	57	30	address	address	VERB
easat-8338	57	31	this	this	DET
easat-8338	57	32	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8338	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	58	1	belhaj	belhaj	PROPN
easat-8338	59	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	59	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8338	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	59	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	59	5	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8338	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	59	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8338	59	8	a	a	DET
easat-8338	59	9	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8338	59	10	least	least	ADJ
easat-8338	59	11	squares	square	NOUN
easat-8338	59	12	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	59	14	pls	pls	INTJ
easat-8338	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	59	16	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	59	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	59	19	to	to	PART
easat-8338	59	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8338	59	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	59	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8338	59	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	59	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8338	59	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	59	26	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	59	27	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	59	28	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8338	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	60	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	60	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-8338	60	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8338	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	60	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8338	60	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8338	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	60	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	60	9	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	60	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8338	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	60	12	wellplanned	wellplanned	ADJ
easat-8338	60	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	60	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	60	17	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-8338	60	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8338	60	19	all	all	PRON
easat-8338	60	20	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8338	60	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	60	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	60	23	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-8338	60	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	60	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8338	60	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	60	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	61	1	building	build	VERB
easat-8338	61	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	61	3	these	these	DET
easat-8338	61	4	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8338	61	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8338	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	61	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-8338	61	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	61	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-8338	61	11	an	an	DET
easat-8338	61	12	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	61	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8338	61	14	to	to	PART
easat-8338	61	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-8338	61	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	61	17	the	the	DET
easat-8338	61	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	61	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	61	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	61	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	61	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	61	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	61	25	four	four	NUM
easat-8338	61	26	central	central	ADJ
easat-8338	61	27	components	component	NOUN
easat-8338	61	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	61	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	61	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	61	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	61	32	1	1	X
easat-8338	61	33	.	.	X
easat-8338	61	34	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	61	35	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	61	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	61	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	61	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	61	40	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	61	41	3	3	X
easat-8338	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	61	43	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8338	61	44	engagement	engagement	PROPN
easat-8338	61	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	61	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	62	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	62	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	62	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	62	5	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8338	62	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	62	7	to	to	PART
easat-8338	62	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8338	62	9	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8338	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	62	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	62	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	62	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	62	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	62	15	help	help	VERB
easat-8338	62	16	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8338	62	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	62	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8338	62	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	62	21	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8338	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	62	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8338	62	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8338	62	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	62	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	62	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	X
easat-8338	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	63	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	6	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8338	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	63	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	63	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	63	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	63	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	63	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8338	63	14	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8338	63	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	63	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	63	17	to	to	PART
easat-8338	63	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	63	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	63	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	63	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8338	63	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	63	27	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8338	63	28	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	63	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	63	30	[	[	X
easat-8338	63	31	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	63	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	64	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8338	64	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-8338	64	4	digitizing	digitize	VERB
easat-8338	64	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	64	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-8338	64	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8338	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8338	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	64	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	64	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	64	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	64	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	64	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	64	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8338	64	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	64	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	64	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	64	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	64	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8338	64	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	64	25	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8338	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	27	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-8338	64	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	30	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-8338	64	31	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-8338	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	64	34	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	64	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	64	36	[	[	X
easat-8338	64	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	64	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	65	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	65	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8338	65	6	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
easat-8338	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	8	rabat	rabat	NOUN
easat-8338	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	65	11	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	65	12	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	65	13	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8338	65	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	65	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	65	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	65	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8338	65	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	65	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	65	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	65	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	65	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	65	26	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-8338	65	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	65	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	30	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-8338	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	65	32	to	to	PART
easat-8338	65	33	support	support	VERB
easat-8338	65	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	65	35	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8338	66	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	66	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	67	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	67	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8338	67	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	67	7	these	these	DET
easat-8338	67	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	67	9	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8338	67	10	to	to	PART
easat-8338	67	11	face	face	VERB
easat-8338	67	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	67	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	68	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	68	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8338	68	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8338	68	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	68	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8338	68	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	68	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8338	68	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	68	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8338	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	68	13	the	the	DET
easat-8338	68	14	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8338	68	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	68	16	a	a	DET
easat-8338	68	17	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8338	68	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8338	68	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	68	20	to	to	PART
easat-8338	68	21	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8338	68	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8338	68	23	[	[	X
easat-8338	68	24	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	68	25	]	]	SYM
easat-8338	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	69	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	NUM
easat-8338	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	69	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	69	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	69	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	69	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	69	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	69	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	69	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	69	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	69	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8338	69	14	used	use	VERB
easat-8338	69	15	to	to	PART
easat-8338	69	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	69	17	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-8338	69	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	69	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	69	21	automate	automate	ADJ
easat-8338	69	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8338	69	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	69	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-8338	69	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	69	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	69	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	70	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	70	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	71	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	71	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8338	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	71	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-8338	71	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	71	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8338	71	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8338	71	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	71	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	71	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	71	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	71	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	71	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8338	71	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	71	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	71	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-8338	71	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	71	21	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8338	71	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	71	23	needs	need	VERB
easat-8338	71	24	[	[	X
easat-8338	71	25	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	71	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	72	2	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-8338	72	3	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	72	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8338	72	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8338	72	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	72	8	been	be	AUX
easat-8338	72	9	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8338	72	10	to	to	PART
easat-8338	72	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	72	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	72	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	72	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	72	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	72	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	73	2	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	73	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	73	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-8338	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	73	7	an	an	DET
easat-8338	73	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	73	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	73	10	light	light	NOUN
easat-8338	73	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	73	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8338	73	13	been	be	AUX
easat-8338	73	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8338	73	15	to	to	PART
easat-8338	73	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8338	73	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8338	73	18	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-8338	73	19	durations	duration	NOUN
easat-8338	73	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8338	73	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	73	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	73	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	73	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	73	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	73	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8338	73	27	[	[	X
easat-8338	73	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	73	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	74	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	74	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	74	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	74	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	74	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	74	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	74	8	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	74	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	74	10	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8338	74	11	remains	remains	AUX
easat-8338	74	12	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-8338	74	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	74	15	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-8338	74	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	74	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	74	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	74	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	74	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8338	74	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	74	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8338	74	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8338	74	25	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	74	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	74	27	administrations	administration	NOUN
easat-8338	74	28	[	[	X
easat-8338	74	29	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	74	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	1	2.3.3	2.3.3	X
easat-8338	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	75	4	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	75	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	75	6	one	one	NUM
easat-8338	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-8338	75	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8338	75	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8338	75	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	75	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	75	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	75	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	75	15	to	to	PART
easat-8338	75	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8338	75	17	the	the	DET
easat-8338	75	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	75	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	75	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	75	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8338	75	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	75	25	faster	fast	ADV
easat-8338	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	75	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8338	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	75	31	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8338	75	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	75	34	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	75	35	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	75	36	[	[	X
easat-8338	75	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	75	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	76	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8338	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	76	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	76	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8338	76	7	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	76	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	76	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	76	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-8338	76	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8338	76	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	76	13	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8338	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	76	15	simplify	simplify	NOUN
easat-8338	76	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8338	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	76	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	76	20	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	76	21	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	76	22	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	76	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	76	24	[	[	X
easat-8338	76	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	76	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	77	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	77	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8338	77	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	77	7	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8338	77	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8338	77	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8338	77	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8338	77	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	77	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	77	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	77	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	77	16	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-8338	77	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	77	18	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8338	77	19	status	status	NOUN
easat-8338	77	20	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8338	77	21	via	via	ADP
easat-8338	77	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	77	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	78	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	78	3	2223	2223	NUM
easat-8338	78	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	78	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	78	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	78	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	78	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	78	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	78	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	78	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	78	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	78	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	79	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	79	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	79	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	80	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	80	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	80	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	80	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	80	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	80	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	80	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	80	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	80	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	80	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	80	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	80	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	80	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	80	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	80	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	80	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	80	23	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8338	80	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8338	80	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	80	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8338	80	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	80	30	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8338	80	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	32	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8338	80	33	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	80	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8338	80	35	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8338	80	36	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	80	37	still	still	ADV
easat-8338	80	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	80	39	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	80	40	infancy	infancy	NOUN
easat-8338	80	41	[	[	X
easat-8338	80	42	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	80	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	80	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	81	1	2.3.4	2.3.4	X
easat-8338	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	81	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	81	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	81	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	81	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	81	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	81	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	81	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	81	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	81	12	a	a	DET
easat-8338	81	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	81	14	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	81	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	81	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	81	18	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	81	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	81	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	81	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	81	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	81	25	[	[	X
easat-8338	81	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	81	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	82	1	a	a	DET
easat-8338	82	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	82	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	82	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8338	82	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	82	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	82	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	82	8	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	82	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	82	11	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-8338	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	82	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	82	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8338	82	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	82	18	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8338	82	19	to	to	PART
easat-8338	82	20	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-8338	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	82	22	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	82	23	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8338	82	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	82	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	82	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	82	27	[	[	X
easat-8338	82	28	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	82	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	83	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	83	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8338	83	5	some	some	DET
easat-8338	83	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	83	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	83	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	83	9	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8338	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	83	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	83	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8338	83	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	83	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	83	15	due	due	ADP
easat-8338	83	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	83	17	the	the	DET
easat-8338	83	18	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8338	83	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	83	20	a	a	DET
easat-8338	83	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-8338	83	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-8338	83	23	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	83	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	83	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8338	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	84	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8338	84	2	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	84	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	84	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	84	5	not	not	PART
easat-8338	84	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-8338	84	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	84	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	84	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	84	12	restricting	restrict	VERB
easat-8338	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-8338	84	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8338	84	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	84	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	84	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	84	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8338	84	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	84	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	84	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	84	23	[	[	X
easat-8338	84	24	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	84	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	85	1	2.3.5	2.3.5	NUM
easat-8338	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	86	1	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	86	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	86	3	one	one	NUM
easat-8338	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	86	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	86	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8338	86	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	86	8	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	86	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	86	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	86	11	to	to	PART
easat-8338	86	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8338	86	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	86	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8338	86	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	86	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	86	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	86	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	86	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8338	86	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	86	21	[	[	X
easat-8338	86	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	86	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	87	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	87	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	87	4	take	take	VERB
easat-8338	87	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	87	6	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8338	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	87	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	87	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	87	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	87	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	87	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	87	13	consultations	consultation	NOUN
easat-8338	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	87	15	co	co	NOUN
easat-8338	87	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-8338	87	17	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8338	87	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	87	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	87	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8338	87	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	87	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	87	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	87	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8338	87	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	87	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	87	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	87	29	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	87	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8338	87	31	to	to	PART
easat-8338	87	32	report	report	VERB
easat-8338	87	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	87	34	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8338	87	35	[	[	X
easat-8338	87	36	11	11	NUM
easat-8338	87	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	88	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	88	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	88	5	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	88	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-8338	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	88	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	88	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8338	88	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	88	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	88	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	88	14	does	do	AUX
easat-8338	88	15	not	not	PART
easat-8338	88	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-8338	88	17	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8338	88	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	88	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8338	88	20	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	88	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	1	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8338	89	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8338	89	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8338	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8338	89	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	89	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	89	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	89	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8338	89	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	12	making	making	NOUN
easat-8338	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	89	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	89	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8338	89	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	89	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	89	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	89	20	still	still	ADV
easat-8338	89	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8338	89	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	89	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	89	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	89	25	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8338	89	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8338	89	27	[	[	X
easat-8338	89	28	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	89	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	90	1	2.3.6	2.3.6	NUM
easat-8338	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	91	2	resilience	resilience	PROPN
easat-8338	91	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	91	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	91	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8338	91	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	91	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	91	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8338	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	91	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	91	11	to	to	PART
easat-8338	91	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8338	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	14	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-8338	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	91	17	recover	recover	VERB
easat-8338	91	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	91	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-8338	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	21	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	91	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8338	91	23	disasters	disaster	NOUN
easat-8338	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	25	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-8338	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	91	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	91	29	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-8338	91	30	[	[	X
easat-8338	91	31	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	91	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	92	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	92	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	92	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	92	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	92	6	play	play	VERB
easat-8338	92	7	a	a	DET
easat-8338	92	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	92	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8338	92	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	92	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	92	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	92	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	92	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8338	92	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8338	92	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	92	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	92	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8338	92	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	92	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-8338	92	22	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-8338	92	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	92	26	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-8338	92	27	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8338	92	28	response	response	NOUN
easat-8338	92	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	92	30	[	[	X
easat-8338	92	31	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	92	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	93	1	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	93	2	like	like	ADP
easat-8338	93	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-8338	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	93	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8338	93	6	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	93	7	already	already	ADV
easat-8338	93	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8338	93	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	93	10	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-8338	93	11	to	to	PART
easat-8338	93	12	model	model	VERB
easat-8338	93	13	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-8338	93	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8338	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	93	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8338	93	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	93	18	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8338	93	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	93	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-8338	93	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-8338	93	22	[	[	X
easat-8338	93	23	10	10	NUM
easat-8338	93	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	94	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	94	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8338	94	5	some	some	DET
easat-8338	94	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	94	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	94	8	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-8338	94	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	94	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	94	11	these	these	DET
easat-8338	94	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	94	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	94	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	94	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	94	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	94	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8338	94	19	an	an	DET
easat-8338	94	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8338	94	21	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8338	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	94	23	requires	require	VERB
easat-8338	94	24	a	a	DET
easat-8338	94	25	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	94	26	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8338	94	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8338	94	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	94	29	[	[	X
easat-8338	94	30	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	94	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	95	1	3	3	X
easat-8338	95	2	.	.	X
easat-8338	95	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8338	95	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8338	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	95	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	95	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-8338	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	95	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	95	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8338	95	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8338	95	12	his	his	PRON
easat-8338	95	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	95	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	95	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8338	95	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	95	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	95	19	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8338	95	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	95	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	95	22	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8338	95	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	95	24	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	95	25	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	95	26	embraced	embrace	VERB
easat-8338	95	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	95	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	96	2	tanger	tanger	PROPN
easat-8338	96	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	4	tétouan	tétouan	PROPN
easat-8338	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	96	7	hoceima	hoceima	PROPN
easat-8338	96	8	region	region	PROPN
easat-8338	96	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	96	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8338	96	11	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8338	96	12	due	due	ADP
easat-8338	96	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	96	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	96	15	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-8338	96	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8338	96	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	96	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	96	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	96	20	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8338	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8338	96	23	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-8338	96	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	96	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8338	96	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8338	96	27	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8338	96	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8338	96	29	digitizing	digitize	VERB
easat-8338	96	30	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	96	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	33	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	96	34	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	96	35	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	96	36	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	96	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	96	38	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8338	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	96	41	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8338	96	42	cutting	cutting	NOUN
easat-8338	96	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	44	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-8338	96	45	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	96	46	to	to	PART
easat-8338	96	47	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-8338	96	48	both	both	DET
easat-8338	96	49	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	96	50	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	96	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	96	52	the	the	DET
easat-8338	96	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	96	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	96	55	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	96	56	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	96	57	[	[	X
easat-8338	96	58	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	96	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	96	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	97	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	97	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8338	97	4	via	via	ADP
easat-8338	97	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	97	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-8338	97	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-8338	97	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8338	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	97	10	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-8338	97	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	97	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	97	13	both	both	DET
easat-8338	97	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	97	15	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8338	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	97	17	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	97	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	97	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	97	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	97	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	97	23	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	97	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	97	25	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8338	97	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	97	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	98	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8338	98	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-8338	98	4	drew	draw	VERB
easat-8338	98	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8338	98	6	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
easat-8338	98	7	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	98	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	98	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8338	98	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	98	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	98	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	98	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	98	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	98	17	[	[	X
easat-8338	98	18	8	8	NUM
easat-8338	98	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	99	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	99	3	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8338	99	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	6	each	each	DET
easat-8338	99	7	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	99	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	99	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-8338	99	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8338	99	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	99	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	99	14	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8338	99	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	99	16	at	at	ADV
easat-8338	99	17	least	least	ADV
easat-8338	99	18	three	three	NUM
easat-8338	99	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	21	each	each	PRON
easat-8338	99	22	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8338	99	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	99	24	a	a	DET
easat-8338	99	25	five	five	NUM
easat-8338	99	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	27	point	point	NOUN
easat-8338	99	28	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8338	99	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	99	30	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	99	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8338	99	33	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-8338	99	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	35	to	to	PART
easat-8338	99	36	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	37	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8338	99	38	agree	agree	VERB
easat-8338	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	99	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	100	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8338	100	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	100	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8338	100	4	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	100	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8338	100	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-8338	100	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8338	100	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	101	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-8338	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	101	3	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	101	4	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8338	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	101	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	101	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8338	101	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8338	101	9	this	this	DET
easat-8338	101	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-8338	101	11	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-8338	101	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8338	101	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8338	101	14	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8338	101	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	101	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8338	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	101	18	managing	managing	NOUN
easat-8338	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	101	21	overseeing	oversee	VERB
easat-8338	101	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	101	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	101	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	102	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8338	102	2	included	include	VERB
easat-8338	102	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	102	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	102	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8338	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	102	7	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	102	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	102	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-8338	102	10	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8338	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	102	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8338	102	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8338	102	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	102	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8338	102	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8338	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	103	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	103	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	103	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	103	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	103	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	103	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8338	103	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	103	8	these	these	DET
easat-8338	103	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	103	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	103	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8338	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	103	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	103	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	103	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	103	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	103	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	103	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8338	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	104	1	2224	2224	NUM
easat-8338	104	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	104	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	104	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	104	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	104	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	104	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	104	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	104	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	104	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	105	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	105	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	105	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	106	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	106	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	106	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	106	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	106	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	106	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	106	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	106	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	106	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	106	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	106	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	106	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	106	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	106	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	106	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	106	20	3.1.2	3.1.2	PROPN
easat-8338	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	107	1	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	107	2	users	user	NOUN
easat-8338	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	107	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	107	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	107	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	107	7	this	this	DET
easat-8338	107	8	category	category	NOUN
easat-8338	107	9	included	include	VERB
easat-8338	107	10	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	107	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8338	107	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8338	107	13	use	use	VERB
easat-8338	107	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	107	15	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	107	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	107	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8338	107	18	live	live	VERB
easat-8338	107	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	107	20	designated	designate	VERB
easat-8338	107	21	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8338	107	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8338	107	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	107	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	107	25	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	107	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8338	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	108	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	108	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	108	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8338	108	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8338	108	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-8338	108	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	108	7	centered	center	VERB
easat-8338	108	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8338	108	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	108	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	108	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	108	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	108	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	108	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	108	18	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	108	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	108	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	108	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	108	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	109	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-8338	109	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8338	109	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8338	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	109	6	320	320	NUM
easat-8338	109	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8338	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	109	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	109	10	140	140	NUM
easat-8338	109	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	109	12	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8338	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	109	14	180	180	NUM
easat-8338	109	15	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	109	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8338	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	110	1	a	a	DET
easat-8338	110	2	quota	quota	NOUN
easat-8338	110	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8338	110	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-8338	110	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	110	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8338	110	7	to	to	PART
easat-8338	110	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	110	9	a	a	DET
easat-8338	110	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8338	110	11	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8338	110	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	110	13	both	both	DET
easat-8338	110	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8338	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	111	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	111	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8338	111	3	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8338	111	4	an	an	DET
easat-8338	111	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	111	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8338	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	111	8	google	google	PROPN
easat-8338	111	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8338	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	111	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	111	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	111	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	111	14	site	site	NOUN
easat-8338	111	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	111	16	during	during	ADP
easat-8338	111	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	111	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	111	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8338	111	20	held	hold	VERB
easat-8338	111	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	111	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8338	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	112	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-8338	112	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	112	4	method	method	ADJ
easat-8338	112	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	112	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8338	112	7	to	to	PART
easat-8338	112	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8338	112	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-8338	112	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8338	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	112	12	secure	secure	VERB
easat-8338	112	13	a	a	DET
easat-8338	112	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8338	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	112	16	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8338	112	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8338	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8338	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8338	113	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	6	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
easat-8338	113	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	113	8	this	this	DET
easat-8338	113	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	113	10	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8338	113	11	a	a	DET
easat-8338	113	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	113	13	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	113	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	16	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	113	19	to	to	PART
easat-8338	113	20	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-8338	113	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	113	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	113	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	113	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	113	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	113	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	113	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	29	dt	dt	NOUN
easat-8338	113	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	113	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	35	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	113	38	four	four	NUM
easat-8338	113	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8338	113	40	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8338	113	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	113	42	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	113	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	113	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	45	•	•	ADP
easat-8338	113	46	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	113	47	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	113	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	113	49	•	•	NOUN
easat-8338	113	50	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	113	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	52	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	113	53	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	113	54	•	•	NOUN
easat-8338	113	55	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	113	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	113	57	•	•	ADP
easat-8338	113	58	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	113	59	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	113	60	building	build	VERB
easat-8338	113	61	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	113	62	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	113	63	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	113	64	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8338	113	65	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	113	66	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	113	67	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	113	68	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	113	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	70	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	113	71	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	113	72	[	[	X
easat-8338	113	73	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	113	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	75	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	113	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	77	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	113	78	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	79	the	the	DET
easat-8338	113	80	following	follow	VERB
easat-8338	113	81	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	113	82	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	113	83	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	113	84	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8338	113	85	to	to	PART
easat-8338	113	86	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8338	113	87	the	the	DET
easat-8338	113	88	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	113	89	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	113	90	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	91	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-8338	113	92	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	113	93	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	113	94	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	113	95	has	have	VERB
easat-8338	113	96	a	a	DET
easat-8338	113	97	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	113	98	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	113	99	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8338	113	100	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	113	101	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	113	102	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	113	103	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	113	104	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	113	105	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	113	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	114	1	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-8338	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	114	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	114	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	114	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	114	6	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8338	114	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	114	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	114	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	114	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	114	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	115	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8338	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	115	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	115	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	115	5	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8338	115	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	115	7	a	a	DET
easat-8338	115	8	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8338	115	9	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8338	115	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	115	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	115	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	115	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	115	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	115	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	116	1	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-8338	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	116	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	116	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	116	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-8338	116	6	a	a	DET
easat-8338	116	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	116	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-8338	116	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	116	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8338	116	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	116	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	117	1	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-8338	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	117	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	117	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	117	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	117	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	117	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	117	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-8338	117	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	117	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	117	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	117	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	118	1	h6	h6	PROPN
easat-8338	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	118	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	118	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	118	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	118	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	118	8	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8338	118	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	118	10	a	a	DET
easat-8338	118	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	118	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8338	118	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	118	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	118	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	118	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	118	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	119	1	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8338	119	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	119	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	119	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	119	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	119	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	119	8	drives	drive	VERB
easat-8338	119	9	a	a	DET
easat-8338	119	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8338	119	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8338	119	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	119	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	119	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	120	1	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8338	120	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	120	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	120	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	120	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	120	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	120	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8338	120	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	120	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	120	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8338	120	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	120	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	121	1	these	these	DET
easat-8338	121	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	121	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8338	121	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	121	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8338	121	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	121	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8338	121	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	121	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8338	121	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	121	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	121	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	121	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	121	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	121	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	121	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	121	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	122	1	2225	2225	NUM
easat-8338	122	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	122	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	122	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	122	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	122	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	122	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	122	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	122	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	122	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	122	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	124	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	124	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	124	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	124	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	124	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	124	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	124	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	124	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	124	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	124	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	124	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	124	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	124	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	124	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	124	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	124	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	124	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8338	124	21	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	124	23	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	124	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	124	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	125	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8338	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	126	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	126	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	126	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	126	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8338	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	126	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	126	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	126	9	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8338	126	10	a	a	DET
easat-8338	126	11	two	two	NUM
easat-8338	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	126	13	step	step	NOUN
easat-8338	126	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	126	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	126	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	126	18	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	126	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	126	22	a	a	DET
easat-8338	126	23	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
easat-8338	126	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-8338	126	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	126	26	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8338	126	27	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8338	126	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	126	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	126	30	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	126	32	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8338	126	33	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	127	2	the	the	DET
easat-8338	127	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-8338	127	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-8338	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	127	6	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-8338	127	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	127	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	127	10	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-8338	127	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	127	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	127	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8338	127	14	to	to	PART
easat-8338	127	15	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-8338	127	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-8338	127	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	127	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	127	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	127	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	127	23	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	127	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8338	127	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	127	26	each	each	DET
easat-8338	127	27	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	127	28	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	127	29	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	127	30	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8338	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	127	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8338	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	128	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-8338	128	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-8338	128	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8338	128	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-8338	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	128	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	128	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	128	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	128	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	128	12	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
easat-8338	128	13	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-8338	128	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	128	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	128	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	128	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8338	128	19	a	a	DET
easat-8338	128	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8338	128	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8338	128	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	128	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	128	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	128	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	129	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	129	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	129	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8338	129	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8338	129	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8338	129	7	ibm	ibm	PROPN
easat-8338	129	8	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8338	129	9	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-8338	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	11	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8338	129	12	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-8338	129	13	least	least	ADJ
easat-8338	129	14	squares	square	NOUN
easat-8338	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	16	gls	gls	NOUN
easat-8338	129	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	18	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-8338	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-8338	129	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	129	22	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8338	129	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8338	129	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	129	25	hair	hair	NOUN
easat-8338	129	26	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-8338	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	129	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-8338	129	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	130	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	130	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8338	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	131	1	before	before	ADP
easat-8338	131	2	fitting	fit	VERB
easat-8338	131	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	131	4	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-8338	131	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	131	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	131	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-8338	131	9	checks	check	NOUN
easat-8338	131	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	131	11	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8338	131	12	to	to	PART
easat-8338	131	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	131	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-8338	131	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	131	17	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-8338	131	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	131	19	this	this	DET
easat-8338	131	20	type	type	NOUN
easat-8338	131	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	131	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	132	1	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-8338	132	2	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8338	132	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	132	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8338	132	5	to	to	PART
easat-8338	132	6	verify	verify	VERB
easat-8338	132	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-8338	132	9	measured	measured	ADJ
easat-8338	132	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	132	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8338	132	12	an	an	DET
easat-8338	132	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8338	132	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8338	132	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8338	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	132	17	a	a	DET
easat-8338	132	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	132	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-8338	132	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	132	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8338	132	22	gls	gls	NOUN
easat-8338	132	23	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-8338	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	133	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	133	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8338	133	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	133	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	133	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8338	133	6	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-8338	133	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	133	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8338	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	133	10	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8338	133	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	133	13	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-8338	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	133	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	133	17	a	a	DET
easat-8338	133	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	133	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	133	20	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-8338	133	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	133	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	133	23	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	133	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8338	133	25	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	133	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	133	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	133	28	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	133	29	each	each	DET
easat-8338	133	30	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	134	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8338	134	3	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8338	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	134	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	134	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	8	convergent	convergent	ADJ
easat-8338	134	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	134	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	134	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	134	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	134	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	134	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	134	16	average	average	ADJ
easat-8338	134	17	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	134	18	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8338	134	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	20	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-8338	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	134	23	each	each	DET
easat-8338	134	24	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	134	25	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	134	26	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8338	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	134	29	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	134	30	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	134	31	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	134	32	established	establish	VERB
easat-8338	134	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	134	34	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-8338	134	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	134	36	each	each	PRON
easat-8338	134	37	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8338	134	38	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	134	39	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-8338	134	40	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	134	41	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	134	42	than	than	ADP
easat-8338	134	43	the	the	DET
easat-8338	134	44	squared	square	VERB
easat-8338	134	45	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	134	46	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	134	47	any	any	DET
easat-8338	134	48	other	other	ADJ
easat-8338	134	49	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	134	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	134	51	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	134	52	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
easat-8338	134	53	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	134	54	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	134	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	135	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	135	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	135	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	135	5	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-8338	135	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	135	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	135	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	135	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8338	135	12	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8338	135	13	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8338	135	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	135	15	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8338	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	136	1	the	the	PRON
easat-8338	136	2	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8338	136	3	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-8338	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	136	5	square	square	ADJ
easat-8338	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	136	7	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
easat-8338	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	136	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	136	10	required	require	VERB
easat-8338	136	11	to	to	PART
easat-8338	136	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	136	13	below	below	ADP
easat-8338	136	14	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	136	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	136	17	an	an	DET
easat-8338	136	18	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-8338	136	19	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-8338	136	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	136	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	136	22	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8338	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	136	24	implied	imply	VERB
easat-8338	136	25	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-8338	136	26	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-8338	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	137	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8338	137	3	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8338	137	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-8338	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	137	6	cfi	cfi	NOUN
easat-8338	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	137	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-8338	137	9	to	to	PART
easat-8338	137	10	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	137	11	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-8338	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	137	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	137	14	a	a	DET
easat-8338	137	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	137	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	137	17	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8338	137	18	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-8338	137	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	137	21	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-8338	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	138	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8338	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	138	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	138	4	root	root	NOUN
easat-8338	138	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8338	138	6	square	square	ADJ
easat-8338	138	7	error	error	NOUN
easat-8338	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	138	9	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-8338	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	138	11	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-8338	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	138	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	138	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8338	138	15	to	to	PART
easat-8338	138	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	138	17	below	below	ADP
easat-8338	138	18	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-8338	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	138	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8338	138	21	a	a	DET
easat-8338	138	22	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-8338	138	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8338	138	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	138	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	138	26	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8338	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	139	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8338	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	139	3	these	these	DET
easat-8338	139	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	139	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8338	139	6	a	a	DET
easat-8338	139	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8338	139	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8338	139	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	139	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	139	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	139	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	139	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	139	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8338	139	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8338	139	18	about	about	ADP
easat-8338	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-8338	139	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	139	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	139	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	139	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	139	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	139	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	139	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	139	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8338	139	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	139	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	139	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	140	1	4	4	X
easat-8338	140	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	140	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8338	140	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8338	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	141	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8338	141	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	141	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8338	141	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8338	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	141	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	141	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	141	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8338	141	10	out	out	ADP
easat-8338	141	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	141	13	tanger	tanger	PROPN
easat-8338	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	141	15	tétouan	tétouan	PROPN
easat-8338	141	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	141	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	141	18	hoceïma	hoceïma	PROPN
easat-8338	141	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-8338	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	141	21	an	an	DET
easat-8338	141	22	area	area	NOUN
easat-8338	141	23	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-8338	141	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	141	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	141	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	141	28	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8338	141	29	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	141	30	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	141	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	142	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	142	3	a	a	DET
easat-8338	142	4	well	well	ADV
easat-8338	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	6	rounded	round	VERB
easat-8338	142	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8338	142	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	142	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	142	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	142	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	142	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	142	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	142	15	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	142	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	142	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	142	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	142	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8338	142	22	included	include	VERB
easat-8338	142	23	320	320	NUM
easat-8338	142	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8338	142	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	142	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8338	142	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8338	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	29	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	142	30	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	142	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	33	local	local	ADJ
easat-8338	142	34	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8338	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	142	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	143	1	2226	2226	NUM
easat-8338	143	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	143	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	143	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	143	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	143	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	143	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	143	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	143	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	143	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	145	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	145	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	145	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	145	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	145	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	145	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	145	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	145	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	145	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	145	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	145	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	145	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	145	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	145	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	145	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	145	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	145	20	this	this	DET
easat-8338	145	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	145	22	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8338	145	23	to	to	PART
easat-8338	145	24	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8338	145	25	a	a	DET
easat-8338	145	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-8338	145	27	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8338	145	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	145	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8338	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	145	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8338	145	32	related	relate	VERB
easat-8338	145	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	145	34	the	the	DET
easat-8338	145	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8338	145	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	145	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	145	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	145	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	145	40	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	145	41	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	146	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8338	146	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	146	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8338	146	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	147	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8338	147	2	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8338	147	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8338	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	147	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8338	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	147	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8338	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	147	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	147	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8338	147	12	male	male	NOUN
easat-8338	147	13	190	190	NUM
easat-8338	147	14	59.4	59.4	NUM
easat-8338	147	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	16	female	female	ADJ
easat-8338	147	17	130	130	NUM
easat-8338	147	18	40.6	40.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-8338	147	21	under	under	ADP
easat-8338	147	22	25	25	NUM
easat-8338	147	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-8338	147	24	50	50	NUM
easat-8338	147	25	15.6	15.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	27	25	25	NUM
easat-8338	147	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	147	29	34	34	NUM
easat-8338	147	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-8338	147	31	110	110	NUM
easat-8338	147	32	34.4	34.4	NUM
easat-8338	147	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	34	35	35	NUM
easat-8338	147	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	147	36	44	44	NUM
easat-8338	147	37	years	year	NOUN
easat-8338	147	38	85	85	NUM
easat-8338	147	39	26.6	26.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	41	45	45	NUM
easat-8338	147	42	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	147	43	54	54	NUM
easat-8338	147	44	years	year	NOUN
easat-8338	147	45	50	50	NUM
easat-8338	147	46	15.6	15.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	48	55	55	NUM
easat-8338	147	49	years	year	NOUN
easat-8338	147	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	147	51	above	above	ADP
easat-8338	147	52	25	25	NUM
easat-8338	147	53	7.8	7.8	NUM
easat-8338	147	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	55	education	education	NOUN
easat-8338	147	56	level	level	NOUN
easat-8338	147	57	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8338	147	58	60	60	NUM
easat-8338	147	59	18.8	18.8	NUM
easat-8338	147	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	61	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-8338	147	62	's	's	PART
easat-8338	147	63	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8338	147	64	120	120	NUM
easat-8338	147	65	37.5	37.5	NUM
easat-8338	147	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	67	master	master	NOUN
easat-8338	147	68	's	's	PART
easat-8338	147	69	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8338	147	70	85	85	NUM
easat-8338	147	71	26.6	26.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	73	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
easat-8338	147	74	55	55	NUM
easat-8338	147	75	17.1	17.1	NUM
easat-8338	147	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	77	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8338	147	78	status	status	NOUN
easat-8338	147	79	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	147	80	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8338	147	81	85	85	NUM
easat-8338	147	82	26.6	26.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	83	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	84	private	private	ADJ
easat-8338	147	85	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8338	147	86	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-8338	147	87	70	70	NUM
easat-8338	147	88	21.9	21.9	NUM
easat-8338	147	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	90	student	student	NOUN
easat-8338	147	91	50	50	NUM
easat-8338	147	92	15.6	15.6	NUM
easat-8338	147	93	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	94	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-8338	147	95	45	45	NUM
easat-8338	147	96	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-8338	147	97	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	98	others	other	NOUN
easat-8338	147	99	70	70	NUM
easat-8338	147	100	21.9	21.9	NUM
easat-8338	147	101	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	102	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	147	103	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	147	104	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-8338	147	105	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	147	106	160	160	NUM
easat-8338	147	107	50	50	NUM
easat-8338	147	108	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	109	tétouan	tétouan	NOUN
easat-8338	147	110	80	80	NUM
easat-8338	147	111	25	25	NUM
easat-8338	147	112	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	113	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	147	114	hoceïma	hoceïma	VERB
easat-8338	147	115	40	40	NUM
easat-8338	147	116	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-8338	147	117	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	118	other	other	ADJ
easat-8338	147	119	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	147	120	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	147	121	the	the	DET
easat-8338	147	122	region	region	NOUN
easat-8338	147	123	40	40	NUM
easat-8338	147	124	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-8338	147	125	%	%	NOUN
easat-8338	147	126	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8338	147	127	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	148	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8338	148	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8338	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	148	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	148	5	variables	variable	VERB
easat-8338	148	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8338	148	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8338	148	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8338	148	9	an	an	DET
easat-8338	148	10	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8338	148	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	148	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8338	148	13	'	'	PART
easat-8338	148	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8338	148	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8338	148	16	the	the	DET
easat-8338	148	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	148	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8338	148	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	148	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	148	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	148	23	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	148	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	148	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	148	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	149	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8338	149	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	149	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8338	149	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8338	149	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	149	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	149	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8338	150	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8338	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	4	m	m	NOUN
easat-8338	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8338	150	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8338	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	9	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	11	min	min	NOUN
easat-8338	150	12	max	max	PROPN
easat-8338	150	13	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-8338	150	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	16	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8338	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	18	3.85	3.85	NUM
easat-8338	150	19	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-8338	150	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	150	21	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	150	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	150	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	25	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	27	3.60	3.60	NUM
easat-8338	150	28	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-8338	150	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	150	30	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	150	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	150	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	150	34	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-8338	150	35	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8338	150	36	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	150	37	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	38	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	150	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	150	40	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	150	41	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-8338	150	42	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-8338	150	43	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	150	44	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	45	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	150	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	150	47	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-8338	150	48	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-8338	150	49	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	150	50	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	51	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	150	52	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	150	53	3.90	3.90	NUM
easat-8338	150	54	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-8338	150	55	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	150	56	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	57	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8338	150	58	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8338	150	59	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8338	150	60	viewed	view	VERB
easat-8338	150	61	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	150	62	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	150	63	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8338	150	64	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8338	150	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	66	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8338	150	67	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	150	68	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	150	69	a	a	DET
easat-8338	150	70	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8338	150	71	score	score	NOUN
easat-8338	150	72	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	150	73	3.85	3.85	NUM
easat-8338	150	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	75	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	150	76	a	a	DET
easat-8338	150	77	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	150	78	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	79	point	point	NOUN
easat-8338	150	80	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8338	150	81	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	150	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	150	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	150	84	a	a	DET
easat-8338	150	85	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8338	150	86	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8338	150	87	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	150	88	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-8338	150	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	151	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	151	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-8338	151	4	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-8338	151	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-8338	151	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	151	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8338	151	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8338	151	9	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	151	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	151	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	151	13	tanger	tanger	PROPN
easat-8338	151	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	151	15	tétouan	tétouan	PROPN
easat-8338	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	151	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	151	18	hoceima	hoceima	PROPN
easat-8338	151	19	region	region	PROPN
easat-8338	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	151	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	151	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	151	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	151	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	151	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8338	151	27	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8338	151	28	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8338	151	29	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8338	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	152	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8338	152	3	regard	regard	VERB
easat-8338	152	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	152	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	7	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8338	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	9	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-8338	152	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	152	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	152	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	152	15	day	day	NOUN
easat-8338	152	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	152	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	19	day	day	NOUN
easat-8338	152	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	152	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	152	22	appears	appear	VERB
easat-8338	152	23	less	less	ADV
easat-8338	152	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8338	152	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8338	152	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	152	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-8338	152	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	152	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	31	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8338	152	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	152	33	a	a	DET
easat-8338	152	34	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8338	152	35	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8338	152	36	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8338	152	37	score	score	NOUN
easat-8338	152	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	152	39	3.60	3.60	NUM
easat-8338	152	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	41	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	152	42	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	152	43	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-8338	152	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	153	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	153	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	153	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	153	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	153	5	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8338	153	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	153	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-8338	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	153	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	153	10	a	a	DET
easat-8338	153	11	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8338	153	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	153	13	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-8338	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	153	15	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	153	16	=	=	NUM
easat-8338	153	17	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8338	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	154	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8338	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	154	3	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8338	154	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	154	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	154	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8338	154	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8338	154	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	154	9	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	154	10	not	not	PART
easat-8338	154	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8338	154	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	154	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-8338	154	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8338	154	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	154	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	154	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8338	154	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	154	19	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	154	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	154	21	reported	report	VERB
easat-8338	154	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8338	154	23	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8338	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	154	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	154	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	154	27	the	the	DET
easat-8338	154	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8338	154	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	154	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	154	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	154	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	154	33	not	not	PART
easat-8338	154	34	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8338	154	35	shared	share	VERB
easat-8338	154	36	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-8338	154	37	across	across	ADP
easat-8338	154	38	the	the	DET
easat-8338	154	39	region	region	NOUN
easat-8338	154	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	155	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	155	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	155	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	155	5	recording	record	VERB
easat-8338	155	6	a	a	DET
easat-8338	155	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8338	155	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-8338	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	155	10	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-8338	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	155	12	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	155	13	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	155	14	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-8338	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	155	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8338	155	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	155	19	a	a	DET
easat-8338	155	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-8338	155	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-8338	155	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8338	155	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8338	155	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8338	155	25	could	could	AUX
easat-8338	155	26	prove	prove	VERB
easat-8338	155	27	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-8338	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	156	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8338	156	2	there	there	PRON
easat-8338	156	3	are	be	VERB
easat-8338	156	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8338	156	5	moves	move	NOUN
easat-8338	156	6	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8338	156	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	156	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	156	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8338	156	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	156	13	these	these	DET
easat-8338	156	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8338	156	15	point	point	VERB
easat-8338	156	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	156	17	a	a	DET
easat-8338	156	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-8338	156	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	156	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	156	21	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8338	156	22	to	to	PART
easat-8338	156	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	156	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	156	25	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-8338	156	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	156	27	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8338	156	28	a	a	DET
easat-8338	156	29	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8338	156	30	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-8338	156	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	156	32	the	the	DET
easat-8338	156	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-8338	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	157	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	157	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8338	157	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8338	157	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	157	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-8338	157	6	2227	2227	NUM
easat-8338	157	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	157	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	157	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	157	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	157	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	157	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	157	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	157	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	157	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	157	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	157	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	158	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	158	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	158	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	159	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	159	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	159	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	159	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	159	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	159	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	159	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	159	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	159	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	159	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	159	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	159	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	159	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	159	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	159	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	159	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	159	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	159	21	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-8338	159	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	159	23	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8338	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	159	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8338	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	160	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8338	160	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	160	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	160	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	160	6	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8338	160	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-8338	160	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	160	9	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-8338	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	160	11	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	160	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	160	13	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-8338	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	160	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	160	17	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-8338	160	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8338	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	161	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	161	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8338	161	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	161	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-8338	161	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	161	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	161	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	161	9	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8338	161	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	161	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	161	13	underlining	underline	VERB
easat-8338	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	161	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-8338	161	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	161	17	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-8338	161	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8338	161	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8338	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	161	21	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8338	161	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	161	23	designed	design	VERB
easat-8338	161	24	to	to	PART
easat-8338	161	25	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8338	161	26	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	161	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8338	161	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	161	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8338	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	162	4	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	162	5	registered	register	VERB
easat-8338	162	6	a	a	DET
easat-8338	162	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8338	162	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-8338	162	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	162	10	3.90	3.90	NUM
easat-8338	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	12	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-8338	162	13	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	162	14	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-8338	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8338	162	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	162	19	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8338	162	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8338	162	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	162	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	162	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	162	24	play	play	VERB
easat-8338	162	25	an	an	DET
easat-8338	162	26	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8338	162	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-8338	162	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	162	29	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-8338	162	30	a	a	DET
easat-8338	162	31	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	162	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	162	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8338	162	34	to	to	PART
easat-8338	162	35	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-8338	162	36	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-8338	162	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	162	38	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8338	162	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	162	40	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8338	162	41	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	162	42	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	162	43	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-8338	162	44	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8338	162	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	162	46	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-8338	162	47	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	162	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	163	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8338	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	164	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	164	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	164	3	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	164	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	164	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	164	7	each	each	DET
easat-8338	164	8	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	164	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	164	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	164	11	a	a	DET
easat-8338	164	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	164	13	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	164	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	164	16	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	164	18	captures	capture	VERB
easat-8338	164	19	a	a	DET
easat-8338	164	20	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8338	164	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8338	164	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	164	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	164	24	others	other	NOUN
easat-8338	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	165	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	165	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	165	4	to	to	PART
easat-8338	165	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	165	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8338	165	8	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	165	9	does	do	AUX
easat-8338	165	10	not	not	PART
easat-8338	165	11	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8338	165	12	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
easat-8338	165	13	another	another	PRON
easat-8338	165	14	[	[	X
easat-8338	165	15	12	12	NUM
easat-8338	165	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	166	2	this	this	DET
easat-8338	166	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	5	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	166	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	166	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	166	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8338	166	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	166	10	performing	perform	VERB
easat-8338	166	11	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-8338	166	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	166	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	166	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	15	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-8338	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	166	18	computing	compute	VERB
easat-8338	166	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8338	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	166	21	average	average	ADJ
easat-8338	166	22	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	166	23	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8338	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	25	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-8338	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	166	28	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8338	166	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	31	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-8338	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	167	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8338	167	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	167	3	fornell	fornell	NOUN
easat-8338	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	167	5	larcker	larcker	NOUN
easat-8338	167	6	[	[	X
easat-8338	167	7	12	12	NUM
easat-8338	167	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	167	9	an	an	DET
easat-8338	167	10	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-8338	167	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	167	12	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	167	14	a	a	DET
easat-8338	167	15	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-8338	167	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	167	17	than	than	ADP
easat-8338	167	18	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8338	167	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-8338	167	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	167	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8338	167	22	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8338	167	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	168	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8338	168	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	168	4	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	168	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	1	variable	variable	PROPN
easat-8338	169	2	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-8338	169	3	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-8338	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	5	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8338	169	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	8	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-8338	169	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	169	10	alpha	alpha	PROPN
easat-8338	169	11	htmt	htmt	X
easat-8338	169	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8338	169	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	169	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	169	15	another	another	PRON
easat-8338	169	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8338	169	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	169	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	20	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-8338	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	22	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-8338	169	23	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-8338	169	24	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8338	169	25	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-8338	169	26	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-8338	169	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	169	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	169	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	30	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	169	32	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-8338	169	33	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-8338	169	34	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-8338	169	35	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-8338	169	36	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-8338	169	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	169	38	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	169	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	169	40	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-8338	169	41	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-8338	169	42	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-8338	169	43	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-8338	169	44	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-8338	169	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	169	46	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	169	47	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-8338	169	48	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-8338	169	49	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-8338	169	50	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-8338	169	51	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-8338	169	52	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	169	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	169	54	0.73	0.73	NUM
easat-8338	169	55	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-8338	169	56	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-8338	169	57	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-8338	169	58	0.44	0.44	NUM
easat-8338	169	59	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	169	60	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	169	61	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-8338	169	62	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-8338	169	63	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-8338	169	64	0.66	0.66	NUM
easat-8338	169	65	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-8338	169	66	a	a	DET
easat-8338	169	67	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8338	169	68	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8338	169	69	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	169	70	the	the	DET
easat-8338	169	71	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	169	72	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	169	73	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	169	74	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8338	169	75	to	to	PART
easat-8338	169	76	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	169	77	the	the	DET
easat-8338	169	78	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	169	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	169	80	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	169	81	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	169	82	the	the	DET
easat-8338	169	83	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	169	84	before	before	ADP
easat-8338	169	85	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	169	86	any	any	DET
easat-8338	169	87	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	169	88	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	169	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	170	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	170	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8338	170	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	170	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	170	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8338	170	6	to	to	PART
easat-8338	170	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-8338	170	9	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-8338	170	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-8338	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	170	13	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	171	1	first	first	ADV
easat-8338	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	171	3	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8338	171	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	171	6	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-8338	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	171	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	171	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8338	171	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	171	11	each	each	DET
easat-8338	171	12	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	171	13	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	171	14	to	to	PART
easat-8338	171	15	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8338	171	16	the	the	DET
easat-8338	171	17	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	171	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8338	171	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	171	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	171	21	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-8338	171	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	172	1	all	all	DET
easat-8338	172	2	cr	cr	ADP
easat-8338	172	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-8338	172	4	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	172	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8338	172	7	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8338	172	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	172	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	172	10	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-8338	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	172	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	172	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	172	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	172	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8338	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	173	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8338	173	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	173	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8338	173	6	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	173	7	each	each	PRON
easat-8338	173	8	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	173	9	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8338	173	10	align	align	VERB
easat-8338	173	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	173	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	173	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-8338	173	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8338	173	15	they	they	PRON
easat-8338	173	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	173	17	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8338	173	18	to	to	PART
easat-8338	173	19	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8338	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8338	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	174	3	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-8338	174	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8338	174	5	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8338	174	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-8338	174	7	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-8338	174	8	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-8338	174	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	174	10	all	all	DET
easat-8338	174	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	174	13	further	far	ADV
easat-8338	174	14	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	174	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-8338	174	17	items	item	NOUN
easat-8338	174	18	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	174	19	each	each	DET
easat-8338	174	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	174	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	174	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8338	174	23	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
easat-8338	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	174	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8338	174	26	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8338	174	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	174	28	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8338	174	29	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	174	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	175	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	175	2	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	175	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	175	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	175	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	175	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8338	175	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	175	9	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	175	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	175	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	175	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	175	14	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	175	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	175	16	all	all	DET
easat-8338	175	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-8338	175	18	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	175	19	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8338	175	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	175	21	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-8338	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	175	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-8338	175	24	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	175	25	above	above	ADP
easat-8338	175	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	175	27	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8338	175	28	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	175	29	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	176	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8338	176	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	176	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	176	5	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	176	6	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8338	176	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	176	8	each	each	DET
easat-8338	176	9	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	176	10	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8338	176	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	176	12	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
easat-8338	176	13	any	any	DET
easat-8338	176	14	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	176	15	due	due	ADP
easat-8338	176	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	176	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	176	18	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8338	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	176	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8338	176	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	176	22	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
easat-8338	176	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	176	24	each	each	DET
easat-8338	176	25	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	176	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	176	27	the	the	DET
easat-8338	176	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	177	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-8338	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	177	4	every	every	DET
easat-8338	177	5	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	177	6	captured	capture	VERB
easat-8338	177	7	a	a	DET
easat-8338	177	8	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8338	177	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8338	177	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	177	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	177	12	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-8338	177	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8338	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	177	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	177	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8338	177	17	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-8338	177	18	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	177	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-8338	177	20	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	178	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	178	2	further	far	ADV
easat-8338	178	3	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8338	178	4	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	178	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	178	7	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8338	178	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	178	9	construct	construct	ADJ
easat-8338	178	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	178	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-8338	178	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8338	178	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8338	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	179	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8338	179	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	179	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8338	179	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	179	6	any	any	DET
easat-8338	179	7	two	two	NUM
easat-8338	179	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	179	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	179	10	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-8338	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	179	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8338	179	13	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8338	179	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8338	179	15	below	below	ADP
easat-8338	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-8338	179	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8338	179	18	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8338	179	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8338	179	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	179	21	sem—0.85	sem—0.85	PROPN
easat-8338	179	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	179	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	179	24	heterotrait	heterotrait	NOUN
easat-8338	179	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	179	26	monotrait	monotrait	NOUN
easat-8338	179	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	179	28	htmt	htmt	PROPN
easat-8338	179	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	179	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8338	179	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8338	179	32	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-8338	179	33	under	under	ADP
easat-8338	179	34	a	a	DET
easat-8338	179	35	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	179	36	conservative	conservative	ADJ
easat-8338	179	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	179	38	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	180	1	a	a	DET
easat-8338	180	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8338	180	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8338	180	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	180	5	htmt	htmt	NOUN
easat-8338	180	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-8338	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	180	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-8338	180	9	henseler	henseler	NOUN
easat-8338	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	180	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8338	180	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	181	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	181	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8338	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	181	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	181	6	no	no	DET
easat-8338	181	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-8338	181	8	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	181	9	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8338	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	181	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8338	181	12	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-8338	181	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	181	14	each	each	DET
easat-8338	181	15	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-8338	181	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	181	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	181	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	181	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	181	21	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-8338	181	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8338	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	182	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8338	182	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	182	4	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-8338	182	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-8338	182	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-8338	182	7	further	far	ADV
easat-8338	182	8	validates	validate	VERB
easat-8338	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	182	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8338	182	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	182	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	182	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	182	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	182	17	each	each	DET
easat-8338	182	18	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8338	182	19	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8338	182	20	a	a	DET
easat-8338	182	21	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8338	182	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8338	182	23	related	related	ADJ
easat-8338	182	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8338	182	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	182	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	182	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8338	182	28	under	under	ADP
easat-8338	182	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8338	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	183	1	2228	2228	NUM
easat-8338	183	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	183	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	183	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	183	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	183	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	183	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	183	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	183	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	183	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	183	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	183	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	184	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	184	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	184	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	185	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	185	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	185	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	185	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	185	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	185	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	185	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	185	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	185	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	185	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	185	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	185	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	185	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	185	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	185	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	185	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	185	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	185	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	185	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8338	185	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	185	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	185	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	185	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-8338	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	186	2	tested	test	VERB
easat-8338	186	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	186	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8338	186	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8338	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	7	β	β	NOUN
easat-8338	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-8338	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-8338	186	12	result	result	NOUN
easat-8338	186	13	h1	h1	VERB
easat-8338	186	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	186	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	186	16	→	→	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	186	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	186	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	186	20	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-8338	186	21	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	22	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	24	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-8338	186	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	186	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	186	27	→	→	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	186	29	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	186	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-8338	186	31	<	<	SYM
easat-8338	186	32	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	33	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	34	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8338	186	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	186	36	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	186	37	→	→	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	38	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	186	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	186	40	0.30	0.30	NUM
easat-8338	186	41	<	<	NOUN
easat-8338	186	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8338	186	43	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	45	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8338	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	47	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-8338	186	48	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	186	49	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	186	50	→	→	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	51	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	186	52	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	186	53	0.40	0.40	NUM
easat-8338	186	54	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	55	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	56	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	57	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-8338	186	58	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	186	59	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	186	60	→	→	SYM
easat-8338	186	61	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	186	62	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	186	63	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	186	64	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	186	65	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	66	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	67	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	68	h6	h6	PROPN
easat-8338	186	69	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	186	70	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	186	71	→	→	SYM
easat-8338	186	72	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	186	73	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	186	74	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-8338	186	75	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	76	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	77	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	78	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8338	186	79	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	186	80	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	186	81	→	→	SYM
easat-8338	186	82	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	186	83	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	186	84	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-8338	186	85	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	86	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8338	186	87	partially	partially	ADV
easat-8338	186	88	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	89	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8338	186	90	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	186	91	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	186	92	→	→	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	93	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	186	94	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	186	95	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	186	96	<	<	X
easat-8338	186	97	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	186	98	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	186	99	the	the	DET
easat-8338	186	100	results	result	NOUN
easat-8338	186	101	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8338	186	102	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	186	103	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	186	104	backing	backing	NOUN
easat-8338	186	105	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	186	106	most	most	ADJ
easat-8338	186	107	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	186	108	the	the	DET
easat-8338	186	109	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	186	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	111	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	186	112	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	186	113	both	both	PRON
easat-8338	186	114	dt	dt	X
easat-8338	186	115	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	186	116	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	186	117	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	186	118	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	186	119	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8338	186	120	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	186	121	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8338	186	122	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	186	123	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	186	124	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	186	125	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	186	126	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	127	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	186	128	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	186	129	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	130	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	186	131	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	186	132	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	186	133	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	186	134	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	186	135	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	186	136	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	187	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8338	187	3	robustly	robustly	ADV
easat-8338	187	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	187	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	187	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	8	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-8338	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	187	12	a	a	DET
easat-8338	187	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	187	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	187	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	187	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	187	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	187	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	187	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	187	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	187	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	187	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	24	β	β	X
easat-8338	187	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	187	26	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-8338	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	28	p	p	X
easat-8338	187	29	<	<	X
easat-8338	187	30	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	187	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	188	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8338	188	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	188	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	188	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8338	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	188	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8338	188	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	188	9	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	188	10	progress	progress	VERB
easat-8338	188	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	188	13	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8338	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	188	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	188	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	188	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	188	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8338	188	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	188	20	being	be	AUX
easat-8338	188	21	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	188	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	188	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	188	24	both	both	DET
easat-8338	188	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	188	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	188	28	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8338	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	189	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	189	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8338	189	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8338	189	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	189	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	189	6	manifests	manifest	NOUN
easat-8338	189	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	189	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	189	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-8338	189	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8338	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	189	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8338	189	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8338	189	14	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8338	189	15	times	time	NOUN
easat-8338	189	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	189	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	189	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8338	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	189	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8338	189	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	189	22	among	among	ADP
easat-8338	189	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	189	24	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	189	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	189	26	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8338	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	189	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	189	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	189	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	189	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	189	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	189	34	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8338	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	190	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	190	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	190	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8338	190	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	190	7	a	a	DET
easat-8338	190	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	190	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	190	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8338	190	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	190	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	190	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8338	190	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	190	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	190	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	190	18	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-8338	190	19	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	190	21	β	β	X
easat-8338	190	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	190	23	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	190	25	p	p	X
easat-8338	190	26	<	<	X
easat-8338	190	27	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	191	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8338	191	3	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8338	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	191	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	191	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8338	191	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-8338	191	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	191	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	191	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8338	191	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	191	13	example	example	NOUN
easat-8338	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	15	to	to	PART
easat-8338	191	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8338	191	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	191	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8338	191	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8338	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	21	automate	automate	ADJ
easat-8338	191	22	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	191	23	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8338	191	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	191	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8338	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8338	191	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	191	29	the	the	DET
easat-8338	191	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8338	191	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	191	32	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	191	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8338	191	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8338	191	35	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
easat-8338	191	36	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8338	191	37	the	the	DET
easat-8338	191	38	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	191	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8338	191	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	191	41	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	191	42	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	192	1	these	these	DET
easat-8338	192	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	192	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	192	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8338	192	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-8338	192	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	192	7	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8338	192	8	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	192	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	192	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8338	192	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	192	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8338	192	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	192	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	192	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	192	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	192	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	192	21	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	192	22	's	's	PART
easat-8338	192	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	192	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	192	25	light	light	NOUN
easat-8338	192	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8338	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	192	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	192	29	being	be	AUX
easat-8338	192	30	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8338	192	31	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8338	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	192	33	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	193	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	193	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8338	193	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8338	193	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8338	193	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	193	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-8338	193	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	193	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	193	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	193	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	12	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-8338	193	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	193	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	193	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	193	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	193	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	193	20	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8338	193	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	193	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	193	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	193	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	193	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	193	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	28	β	β	X
easat-8338	193	29	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	193	30	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-8338	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	32	p	p	X
easat-8338	193	33	<	<	X
easat-8338	193	34	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	194	1	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8338	194	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	194	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-8338	194	4	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-8338	194	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	194	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	194	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	194	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	194	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	194	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	194	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	194	13	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8338	194	14	a	a	DET
easat-8338	194	15	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8338	194	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8338	194	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	194	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	194	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8338	194	21	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	194	22	readily	readily	ADV
easat-8338	194	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8338	194	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	194	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	194	26	both	both	DET
easat-8338	194	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	194	29	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8338	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8338	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	195	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	195	4	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8338	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	195	6	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8338	195	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	195	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8338	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	195	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8338	195	11	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
easat-8338	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8338	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	196	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	196	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	196	7	exhibits	exhibit	NOUN
easat-8338	196	8	a	a	DET
easat-8338	196	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	196	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8338	196	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	196	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	196	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	196	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	196	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	18	h6	h6	PROPN
easat-8338	196	19	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	21	β	β	X
easat-8338	196	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-8338	196	23	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-8338	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	25	p	p	X
easat-8338	196	26	<	<	X
easat-8338	196	27	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	196	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	197	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8338	197	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	197	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	197	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8338	197	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	197	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8338	197	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8338	197	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	197	10	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-8338	197	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	197	12	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8338	197	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	197	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-8338	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	197	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8338	197	18	databases	database	NOUN
easat-8338	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	197	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8338	197	21	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8338	197	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	197	23	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-8338	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	197	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	197	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8338	197	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8338	197	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	197	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	197	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-8338	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	198	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	198	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	198	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	198	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	198	6	to	to	PART
easat-8338	198	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8338	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	198	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	198	10	full	full	ADJ
easat-8338	198	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8338	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	198	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	198	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	198	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	198	16	this	this	DET
easat-8338	198	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8338	198	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	198	19	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-8338	198	20	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8338	198	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	198	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-8338	198	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8338	198	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	198	26	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	198	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	198	28	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8338	198	29	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	198	30	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	199	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	199	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	199	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	199	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	199	7	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	199	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	199	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	199	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8338	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	12	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-8338	199	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	199	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8338	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	16	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8338	199	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	19	β	β	X
easat-8338	199	20	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	21	0.30	0.30	NUM
easat-8338	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	23	p	p	X
easat-8338	199	24	<	<	X
easat-8338	199	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8338	199	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	200	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8338	200	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	200	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-8338	200	6	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8338	200	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	200	8	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	200	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-8338	200	10	does	do	AUX
easat-8338	200	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8338	200	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	200	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8338	200	14	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	200	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8338	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	200	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-8338	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	200	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-8338	200	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	200	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	200	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	200	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	200	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	200	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	200	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	200	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8338	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	200	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8338	200	30	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8338	200	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	200	32	exert	exert	VERB
easat-8338	200	33	a	a	DET
easat-8338	200	34	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	200	35	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8338	200	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	200	37	the	the	DET
easat-8338	200	38	level	level	NOUN
easat-8338	200	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	200	40	active	active	ADJ
easat-8338	200	41	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	200	42	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	201	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	201	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8338	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	201	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	201	5	some	some	DET
easat-8338	201	6	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	201	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	201	8	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	201	9	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8338	201	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-8338	201	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	201	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	201	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	201	14	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-8338	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	201	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8338	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-8338	201	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	201	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8338	201	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	201	22	these	these	DET
easat-8338	201	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	201	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8338	201	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	201	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	201	28	often	often	ADV
easat-8338	201	29	due	due	ADP
easat-8338	201	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	201	31	a	a	DET
easat-8338	201	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8338	201	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	201	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	201	35	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8338	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	201	37	a	a	DET
easat-8338	201	38	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8338	201	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	201	40	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-8338	201	41	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8338	201	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	201	43	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8338	201	44	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	201	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8338	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	3	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	202	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	202	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	202	6	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-8338	202	7	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-8338	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	9	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8338	202	10	still	still	ADV
easat-8338	202	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8338	202	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	202	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	202	16	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	202	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	19	h7	h7	PROPN
easat-8338	202	20	partially	partially	ADV
easat-8338	202	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	23	β	β	X
easat-8338	202	24	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	202	25	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-8338	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	27	p	p	X
easat-8338	202	28	<	<	X
easat-8338	202	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8338	202	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	203	2	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	203	4	powered	power	VERB
easat-8338	203	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	203	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	203	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	203	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	203	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8338	203	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8338	203	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8338	203	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	203	13	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	203	14	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-8338	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	203	16	automated	automate	VERB
easat-8338	203	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	203	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	203	19	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8338	203	20	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	203	21	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-8338	203	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8338	203	23	have	have	VERB
easat-8338	203	24	the	the	DET
easat-8338	203	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8338	203	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	203	27	2229	2229	NUM
easat-8338	203	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	203	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	203	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	203	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	203	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	203	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	203	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	203	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	203	36	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	203	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	203	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	203	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	204	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	204	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	204	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	205	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	205	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	205	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	205	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	205	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	205	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	205	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	205	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	205	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	205	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	205	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	205	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	205	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	205	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	205	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	205	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8338	205	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	205	20	enhance	enhance	NOUN
easat-8338	205	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	205	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	205	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	205	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	205	26	often	often	ADV
easat-8338	205	27	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-8338	205	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8338	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-8338	205	30	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8338	205	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	205	32	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-8338	205	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-8338	205	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	205	35	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-8338	205	36	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8338	205	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	205	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	205	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8338	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	206	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8338	206	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8338	206	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	206	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-8338	206	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	206	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8338	206	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	10	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-8338	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	206	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	206	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	206	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	206	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	206	18	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8338	206	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	206	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	206	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	22	β	β	X
easat-8338	206	23	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	206	24	0.40	0.40	NUM
easat-8338	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	26	p	p	X
easat-8338	206	27	<	<	X
easat-8338	206	28	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	207	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8338	207	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	207	4	logically	logically	ADV
easat-8338	207	5	justified	justify	VERB
easat-8338	207	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	207	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8338	207	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	207	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	207	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	207	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	207	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8338	207	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	207	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	207	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	207	17	better	well	ADV
easat-8338	207	18	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8338	207	19	to	to	PART
easat-8338	207	20	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8338	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	207	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8338	207	23	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8338	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	207	26	recover	recover	VERB
easat-8338	207	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	207	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-8338	207	29	types	type	NOUN
easat-8338	207	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	207	31	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-8338	207	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	207	33	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8338	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	208	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	208	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8338	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	208	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8338	208	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	208	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-8338	208	8	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-8338	208	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	208	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8338	208	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8338	208	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	208	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8338	208	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8338	208	16	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8338	208	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	208	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	208	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	208	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	208	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	208	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	208	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-8338	208	24	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-8338	208	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8338	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	208	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	208	28	these	these	DET
easat-8338	208	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	208	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	208	31	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-8338	208	32	to	to	PART
easat-8338	208	33	be	be	AUX
easat-8338	208	34	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8338	208	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	208	36	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	208	37	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	209	1	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8338	209	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8338	209	3	an	an	DET
easat-8338	209	4	even	even	ADV
easat-8338	209	5	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	209	6	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-8338	209	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8338	209	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	209	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	209	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	209	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	209	12	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8338	209	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	209	15	β	β	X
easat-8338	209	16	=	=	SYM
easat-8338	209	17	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-8338	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	209	19	p	p	X
easat-8338	209	20	<	<	X
easat-8338	209	21	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8338	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	210	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8338	210	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-8338	210	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	210	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8338	210	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-8338	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8338	210	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	210	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	210	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-8338	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	210	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	210	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-8338	210	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8338	210	18	referred	refer	VERB
easat-8338	210	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	210	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	210	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	210	23	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-8338	210	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	210	26	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8338	210	27	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8338	210	28	to	to	PART
easat-8338	210	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	210	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8338	210	31	their	their	PRON
easat-8338	210	32	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8338	210	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8338	210	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	210	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8338	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	211	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	211	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8338	211	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8338	211	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	211	7	these	these	DET
easat-8338	211	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8338	211	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	211	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	211	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-8338	211	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	211	14	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	211	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8338	211	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	211	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8338	211	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8338	211	20	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8338	211	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8338	211	22	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8338	211	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	211	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	211	25	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8338	211	26	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8338	211	27	than	than	ADP
easat-8338	211	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8338	211	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	211	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8338	211	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	212	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8338	212	3	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-8338	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	212	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	212	7	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-8338	212	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	212	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	212	10	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	212	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	212	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	212	13	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-8338	212	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8338	212	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8338	212	16	a	a	DET
easat-8338	212	17	range	range	NOUN
easat-8338	212	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	212	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-8338	212	20	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8338	212	21	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8338	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	213	2	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-8338	213	3	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-8338	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	5	square	square	ADJ
easat-8338	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	7	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
easat-8338	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	213	10	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8338	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	12	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8338	213	13	below	below	ADP
easat-8338	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	213	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8338	213	16	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8338	213	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	213	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	213	19	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	213	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8338	213	22	a	a	DET
easat-8338	213	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-8338	213	24	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-8338	213	25	between	between	ADP
easat-8338	213	26	the	the	DET
easat-8338	213	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	213	29	the	the	DET
easat-8338	213	30	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8338	213	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	214	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8338	214	3	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-8338	214	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-8338	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	214	6	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-8338	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	214	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	214	9	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-8338	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	214	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-8338	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-8338	214	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8338	214	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	214	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	214	16	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-8338	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	214	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8338	214	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8338	214	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8338	214	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	214	22	the	the	DET
easat-8338	214	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	214	24	's	's	PART
easat-8338	214	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8338	214	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8338	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	215	2	root	root	NOUN
easat-8338	215	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8338	215	4	square	square	ADJ
easat-8338	215	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-8338	215	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	215	7	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-8338	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	215	9	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-8338	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	215	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8338	215	12	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-8338	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	215	14	below	below	ADP
easat-8338	215	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	215	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8338	215	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	215	18	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-8338	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	215	20	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-8338	215	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-8338	215	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	215	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8338	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	216	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8338	216	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	216	4	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	6	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8338	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	8	accounted	account	VERB
easat-8338	216	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	216	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	216	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	216	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	216	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	216	14	each	each	DET
easat-8338	216	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8338	216	16	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	216	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	216	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8338	216	19	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8338	216	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	216	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	216	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	216	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	25	r²	r²	VERB
easat-8338	216	26	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8338	216	27	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-8338	216	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	216	31	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	216	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	33	r²	r²	VERB
easat-8338	216	34	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8338	216	35	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-8338	216	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	38	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	216	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	216	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	41	r²	r²	VERB
easat-8338	216	42	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8338	216	43	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-8338	216	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	216	47	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	216	48	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	216	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	50	r²	r²	VERB
easat-8338	216	51	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-8338	216	52	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-8338	216	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	216	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	217	1	these	these	DET
easat-8338	217	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-8338	217	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8338	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	217	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	217	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	217	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8338	217	9	together	together	ADV
easat-8338	217	10	explain	explain	VERB
easat-8338	217	11	a	a	DET
easat-8338	217	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8338	217	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-8338	217	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	217	16	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	217	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	217	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	217	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	217	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	217	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	217	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	217	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	217	27	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	218	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	218	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8338	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	218	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	218	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8338	218	7	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-8338	218	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-8338	218	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	218	10	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	218	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	218	13	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-8338	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	218	15	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8338	218	16	the	the	DET
easat-8338	218	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8338	218	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	218	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-8338	218	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	218	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	218	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	218	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	218	24	driving	drive	VERB
easat-8338	218	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	218	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8338	218	27	within	within	ADP
easat-8338	218	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	218	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	219	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8338	219	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	219	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8338	219	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	219	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8338	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	220	1	2230	2230	NUM
easat-8338	220	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8338	220	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8338	220	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	220	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	220	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8338	220	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	220	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8338	220	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	220	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	220	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	220	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	221	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	221	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	221	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	222	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	222	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	222	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	222	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	222	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	222	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
easat-8338	222	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	222	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	222	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	222	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	222	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	222	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	222	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	222	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	222	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8338	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	22	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-8338	222	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	222	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	222	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	222	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	222	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	29	ai	ai	AUX
easat-8338	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	31	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	222	32	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
easat-8338	222	33	become	become	VERB
easat-8338	222	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8338	222	35	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	222	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	222	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	222	38	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	222	39	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	41	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8338	222	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	222	43	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	222	44	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8338	222	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	222	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	222	47	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-8338	222	48	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	222	49	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	222	50	against	against	ADP
easat-8338	222	51	a	a	DET
easat-8338	222	52	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8338	222	53	range	range	NOUN
easat-8338	222	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	222	55	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8338	222	56	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	222	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	1	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8338	223	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	223	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	223	4	tanger	tanger	PROPN
easat-8338	223	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	6	tétouan	tétouan	PROPN
easat-8338	223	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	223	9	hoceïma	hoceïma	PROPN
easat-8338	223	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-8338	223	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	223	12	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	14	this	this	DET
easat-8338	223	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	223	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8338	223	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8338	223	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	223	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8338	223	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8338	223	21	these	these	DET
easat-8338	223	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	223	23	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8338	223	24	four	four	NUM
easat-8338	223	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8338	223	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8338	223	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	223	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	223	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	223	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	223	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	223	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	35	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	223	36	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	223	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	38	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	223	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	223	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	223	42	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	223	43	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	223	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-8338	224	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8338	224	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8338	224	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	224	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	224	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	224	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8338	224	8	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-8338	224	9	both	both	DET
easat-8338	224	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8338	224	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-8338	224	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8338	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	224	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	224	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	224	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	224	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8338	224	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	224	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	224	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8338	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	224	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8338	224	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	224	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	224	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	224	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8338	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	225	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8338	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	225	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8338	225	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	225	6	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	225	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	225	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8338	225	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	225	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	225	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8338	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	225	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8338	225	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-8338	225	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	225	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	225	18	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-8338	225	19	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8338	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	225	21	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	225	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8338	225	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	225	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8338	225	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	226	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8338	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	226	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	226	5	finds	find	VERB
easat-8338	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	226	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	226	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	226	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	226	10	these	these	DET
easat-8338	226	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	226	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	226	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	226	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8338	226	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8338	226	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8338	226	17	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-8338	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	226	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8338	226	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	226	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-8338	226	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	226	23	an	an	DET
easat-8338	226	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	226	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	226	26	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8338	226	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8338	226	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	226	29	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8338	226	30	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8338	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	227	1	to	to	PART
easat-8338	227	2	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8338	227	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8338	227	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-8338	227	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8338	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	227	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	227	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	227	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	227	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	227	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8338	227	13	to	to	PART
easat-8338	227	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8338	227	15	a	a	DET
easat-8338	227	16	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	227	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	227	18	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-8338	227	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8338	227	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8338	227	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8338	227	22	a	a	DET
easat-8338	227	23	purely	purely	ADV
easat-8338	227	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	227	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	227	26	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8338	227	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	228	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8338	228	2	these	these	DET
easat-8338	228	3	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-8338	228	4	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8338	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	228	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-8338	228	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8338	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	228	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8338	228	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	228	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8338	228	12	to	to	PART
easat-8338	228	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-8338	228	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	228	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8338	228	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-8338	228	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	228	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	228	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8338	228	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	228	21	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	228	22	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-8338	228	23	management	management	PROPN
easat-8338	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	229	1	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8338	229	2	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-8338	229	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8338	229	4	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-8338	229	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8338	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	229	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8338	229	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	229	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	229	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8338	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	229	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8338	229	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	229	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8338	229	16	pose	pose	VERB
easat-8338	229	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8338	229	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8338	229	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	229	20	a	a	DET
easat-8338	229	21	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8338	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	229	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8338	229	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	229	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-8338	230	2	these	these	DET
easat-8338	230	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8338	230	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-8338	230	5	a	a	DET
easat-8338	230	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8338	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8338	230	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8338	230	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	230	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8338	230	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8338	230	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	230	15	not	not	PART
easat-8338	230	16	only	only	ADV
easat-8338	230	17	supports	support	VERB
easat-8338	230	18	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-8338	230	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	230	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8338	230	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8338	230	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8338	230	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8338	230	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8338	230	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8338	230	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8338	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	28	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8338	230	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	230	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8338	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	230	32	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8338	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	230	35	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8338	230	36	a	a	DET
easat-8338	230	37	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8338	230	38	data	data	NOUN
easat-8338	230	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	230	40	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8338	230	41	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8338	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	231	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8338	231	2	through	through	ADP
easat-8338	231	3	such	such	DET
easat-8338	231	4	a	a	DET
easat-8338	231	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8338	231	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	231	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8338	231	8	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	231	9	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8338	231	10	harness	harnes	VERB
easat-8338	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-8338	231	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8338	231	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	231	14	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	231	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	231	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	232	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8338	232	2	this	this	DET
easat-8338	232	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	232	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8338	232	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8338	232	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8338	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	232	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8338	232	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8338	232	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8338	232	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8338	232	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	232	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-8338	232	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8338	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	233	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8338	233	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8338	233	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8338	233	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8338	233	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8338	233	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8338	233	7	across	across	ADP
easat-8338	233	8	a	a	DET
easat-8338	233	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8338	233	10	range	range	NOUN
easat-8338	233	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	233	12	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	233	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	233	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8338	233	16	a	a	DET
easat-8338	233	17	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8338	233	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8338	233	19	to	to	PART
easat-8338	233	20	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8338	233	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	233	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-8338	233	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	233	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-8338	233	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8338	233	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	233	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	233	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	234	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8338	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	234	3	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8338	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	234	5	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8338	234	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	234	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	234	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8338	234	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	234	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	234	12	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8338	234	13	the	the	DET
easat-8338	234	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	234	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8338	234	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	234	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	234	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	234	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	234	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-8338	234	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	234	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8338	234	24	could	could	AUX
easat-8338	234	25	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8338	234	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	234	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8338	234	28	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8338	234	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8338	234	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	234	31	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8338	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8338	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	3	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-8338	235	4	the	the	DET
easat-8338	235	5	full	full	ADJ
easat-8338	235	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8338	235	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	235	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	235	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8338	235	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-8338	235	11	a	a	DET
easat-8338	235	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8338	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8338	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	16	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-8338	235	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8338	235	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	19	one	one	NOUN
easat-8338	235	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	235	21	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8338	235	22	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-8338	235	23	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	235	24	become	become	VERB
easat-8338	235	25	truly	truly	ADV
easat-8338	235	26	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-8338	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8338	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8338	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	235	33	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-8338	235	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	235	35	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-8338	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8338	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	236	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	236	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8338	236	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	236	7	the	the	DET
easat-8338	236	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8338	236	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	236	10	an	an	DET
easat-8338	236	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8338	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8338	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	236	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8338	236	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8338	236	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	236	19	the	the	DET
easat-8338	236	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	236	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	236	23	no	no	DET
easat-8338	236	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8338	236	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8338	236	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	236	27	the	the	DET
easat-8338	236	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	236	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	236	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8338	236	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8338	236	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8338	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	236	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8338	236	35	any	any	DET
easat-8338	236	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8338	236	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8338	236	38	the	the	DET
easat-8338	236	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	236	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8338	236	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8338	236	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8338	236	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8338	236	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8338	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	237	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	237	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8338	237	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8338	237	4	all	all	DET
easat-8338	237	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8338	237	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8338	237	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8338	237	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8338	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	238	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8338	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	238	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8338	238	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	238	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-8338	238	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8338	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	1	this	this	DET
easat-8338	239	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8338	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	239	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8338	239	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8338	239	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8338	239	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8338	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-8338	239	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8338	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	239	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8338	239	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	239	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	239	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8338	239	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8338	239	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8338	239	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8338	239	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	239	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8338	239	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	NOUN
easat-8338	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	26	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8338	239	27	[	[	X
easat-8338	239	28	1	1	X
easat-8338	239	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	30	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8338	239	31	alawadhi	alawadhi	PROPN
easat-8338	239	32	et	et	PROPN
easat-8338	239	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-8338	239	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	37	building	build	VERB
easat-8338	239	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8338	239	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	239	40	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	239	41	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	239	42	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8338	239	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	45	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8338	239	46	government	government	NOUN
easat-8338	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	239	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	239	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	240	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	240	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	240	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	240	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	240	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	241	1	93–110	93–110	NUM
easat-8338	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	241	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8338	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	242	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8338	242	5	meijer	meijer	NOUN
easat-8338	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	242	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8338	242	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8338	242	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8338	242	10	bolívar	bolívar	PROPN
easat-8338	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	13	governing	govern	VERB
easat-8338	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-8338	242	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	242	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	242	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	18	a	a	DET
easat-8338	242	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-8338	242	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	242	21	the	the	DET
easat-8338	242	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8338	242	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	242	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	242	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	242	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-8338	242	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-8338	242	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	242	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8338	242	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8338	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	242	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	242	37	82	82	NUM
easat-8338	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	242	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	242	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	242	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	242	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	45	392	392	NUM
easat-8338	242	46	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	242	47	408	408	NUM
easat-8338	242	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	242	49	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8338	242	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	243	2	3	3	X
easat-8338	243	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	243	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8338	243	5	batty	batty	PROPN
easat-8338	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-8338	243	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-8338	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	243	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	243	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8338	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	243	17	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8338	243	18	b	b	NOUN
easat-8338	243	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	243	21	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8338	243	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	243	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	243	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	243	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	243	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	244	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8338	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	244	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	244	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	245	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8338	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	245	3	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	245	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8338	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	246	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8338	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8338	246	5	talebkhah	talebkhah	NOUN
easat-8338	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	8	sali	sali	PROPN
easat-8338	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	10	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-8338	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	14	gordan	gordan	PROPN
easat-8338	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	18	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-8338	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	246	21	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	22	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8338	246	23	rokhani	rokhani	PROPN
easat-8338	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	26	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-8338	246	27	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8338	246	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8338	246	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8338	246	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	246	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	246	33	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	246	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	35	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8338	246	36	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-8338	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8338	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	246	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8338	246	42	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8338	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	45	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-8338	246	46	access	access	NOUN
easat-8338	246	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	246	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	246	50	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	246	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	246	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	246	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	247	1	55465	55465	NUM
easat-8338	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	247	3	55484	55484	NUM
easat-8338	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	247	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8338	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	248	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	248	2	5	5	X
easat-8338	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	248	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8338	248	5	kadry	kadry	PROPN
easat-8338	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	248	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	248	8	tangier	tangy	ADJ
easat-8338	248	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	248	10	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	248	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-8338	248	12	to	to	PART
easat-8338	248	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-8338	248	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8338	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	249	1	le360	le360	PROPN
easat-8338	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	249	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	249	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	250	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8338	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8338	250	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	251	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-8338	251	10	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-8338	251	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	251	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8338	251	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	251	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	253	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	253	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8338	253	3	2220	2220	NUM
easat-8338	253	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	253	5	2231	2231	NUM
easat-8338	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	253	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	253	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8338	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	253	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8338	PROPN
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easat-8338	253	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8338	253	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8338	253	14	the	the	DET
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easat-8338	253	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8338	253	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8338	253	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8338	254	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	254	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8338	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8338	254	5	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8338	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	254	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8338	254	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8338	254	9	pardo	pardo	PROPN
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easat-8338	254	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8338	254	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	254	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	254	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	254	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8338	254	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	254	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8338	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	20	people	people	NOUN
easat-8338	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8338	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	254	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8338	254	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	254	29	the	the	DET
easat-8338	254	30	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-8338	254	31	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8338	254	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-8338	254	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	254	34	government	government	NOUN
easat-8338	254	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	254	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8338	254	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8338	254	39	government	government	NOUN
easat-8338	254	40	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8338	254	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	254	42	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8338	254	43	times	time	NOUN
easat-8338	254	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	45	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8338	254	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	254	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	255	1	282	282	NUM
easat-8338	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	255	3	291	291	NUM
easat-8338	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	256	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	256	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	256	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8338	256	4	cese	cese	NOUN
easat-8338	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	256	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	256	7	what	what	PRON
easat-8338	256	8	uses	use	VERB
easat-8338	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	256	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	256	11	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-8338	256	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	256	13	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-8338	256	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	256	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	256	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8338	257	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8338	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	257	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	257	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8338	257	6	council	council	NOUN
easat-8338	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	257	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	257	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8338	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	258	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8338	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	259	1	https://www.cese.ma	https://www.cese.ma	X
easat-8338	259	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	259	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8338	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	260	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8338	260	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	260	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	5	hair	hair	PROPN
easat-8338	260	6	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-8338	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	10	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
easat-8338	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	260	13	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	15	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-8338	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	18	amos	amos	PROPN
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easat-8338	260	20	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8338	260	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	260	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	260	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	260	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	26	cb	cb	PROPN
easat-8338	260	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	28	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8338	260	29	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8338	260	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8338	260	32	its	its	PRON
easat-8338	260	33	application	application	NOUN
easat-8338	260	34	as	as	ADP
easat-8338	260	35	a	a	DET
easat-8338	260	36	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8338	260	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	260	38	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8338	260	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	41	remark	remark	NOUN
easat-8338	260	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	43	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-8338	260	44	brasileira	brasileira	PROPN
easat-8338	260	45	de	de	X
easat-8338	260	46	marketing	marketing	PROPN
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easat-8338	260	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	260	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	260	50	13	13	NUM
easat-8338	260	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8338	260	54	2	2	NUM
easat-8338	260	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	260	56	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-8338	261	1	44–55	44–55	NUM
easat-8338	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	261	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8338	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	262	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8338	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	4	t.	t.	NOUN
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easat-8338	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8338	262	15	lutfi	lutfi	PROPN
easat-8338	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	262	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8338	262	19	alrawad	alrawad	NOUN
easat-8338	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	22	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8338	262	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	262	24	success	success	NOUN
easat-8338	262	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	262	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	262	27	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	262	28	city	city	NOUN
easat-8338	262	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8338	262	30	via	via	ADP
easat-8338	262	31	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	262	32	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	262	33	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8338	262	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	262	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	262	40	15	15	NUM
easat-8338	262	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	262	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	262	44	22	22	NUM
easat-8338	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8338	262	47	15915	15915	NUM
easat-8338	262	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	262	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8338	262	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	263	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215915	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215915	X
easat-8338	264	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	264	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8338	264	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	264	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8338	264	5	keawsomnuk	keawsomnuk	PROPN
easat-8338	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	8	a	a	DET
easat-8338	264	9	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	264	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	264	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8338	264	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	264	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8338	264	14	relating	relate	VERB
easat-8338	264	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8338	264	16	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8338	264	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	264	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8338	264	19	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8338	264	20	the	the	DET
easat-8338	264	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8338	264	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	264	23	the	the	DET
easat-8338	264	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-8338	264	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-8338	264	26	site	site	NOUN
easat-8338	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8338	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	31	arts	art	NOUN
easat-8338	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	264	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-8338	264	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8338	264	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8338	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	264	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	264	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	265	1	35	35	NUM
easat-8338	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	265	3	42	42	NUM
easat-8338	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	265	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8338	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	266	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	266	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8338	266	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	266	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8338	266	5	belhaj	belhaj	PROPN
easat-8338	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	266	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	266	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8338	266	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	266	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8338	266	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8338	266	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8338	266	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8338	266	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	266	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8338	266	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8338	266	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8338	266	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	266	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-8338	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-8338	267	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	267	3	the	the	DET
easat-8338	267	4	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8338	267	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	267	6	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
easat-8338	267	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	8	settat	settat	PROPN
easat-8338	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	267	10	rabat	rabat	NOUN
easat-8338	267	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	12	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-8338	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	14	kenitra	kenitra	NOUN
easat-8338	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8338	267	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8338	267	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	267	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8338	267	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	267	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	267	25	7	7	NUM
easat-8338	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	29	152161	152161	NUM
easat-8338	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	267	31	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8338	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	268	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8338	268	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	268	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8338	268	5	fornell	fornell	PROPN
easat-8338	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	268	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8338	268	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8338	268	9	larcker	larcker	PROPN
easat-8338	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8338	268	13	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	268	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	268	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8338	268	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8338	268	17	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-8338	268	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8338	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	268	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8338	268	21	error	error	NOUN
easat-8338	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8338	268	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	268	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8338	268	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8338	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	268	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	268	31	18	18	NUM
easat-8338	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8338	268	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8338	268	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8338	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	268	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	268	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	269	1	39	39	NUM
easat-8338	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	269	3	50	50	NUM
easat-8338	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	269	5	1981	1981	NUM
easat-8338	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	1	[	[	X
easat-8338	270	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8338	270	3	]	]	X
easat-8338	270	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8338	270	5	henseler	henseler	PROPN
easat-8338	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8338	270	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8338	270	9	ringle	ringle	PROPN
easat-8338	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8338	270	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8338	270	13	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
easat-8338	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	16	a	a	DET
easat-8338	270	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-8338	270	18	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-8338	270	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8338	270	20	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8338	270	21	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-8338	270	22	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8338	270	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8338	270	24	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8338	270	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	26	based	base	VERB
easat-8338	270	27	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8338	270	28	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8338	270	29	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8338	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8338	270	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	270	34	the	the	DET
easat-8338	270	35	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8338	270	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8338	270	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8338	270	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-8338	270	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8338	270	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8338	270	42	43	43	NUM
easat-8338	270	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8338	270	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	46	115	115	NUM
easat-8338	270	47	-	-	SYM
easat-8338	270	48	135	135	NUM
easat-8338	270	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8338	270	50	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8338	270	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8338	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8	NOUN
easat-8338	271	2	https://www.cese.ma/	https://www.cese.ma/	NUM
easat-8338	271	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215915	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215915	PROPN
easat-8338	271	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8	NUM