id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8409	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	2	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	2	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8409	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8409	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	2	18	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8409	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8409	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8409	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	14	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8409	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8409	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	20	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8409	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8409	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	26	12	12	NUM
easat-8409	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8409	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	1	26	26	NUM
easat-8409	4	2	june	june	PROPN
easat-8409	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8409	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	7	vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-8409	4	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	4	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	4	11	a	a	DET
easat-8409	4	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	14	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	4	15	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	4	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	4	19	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	4	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	4	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	4	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	4	23	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	4	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	4	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8409	4	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	4	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	4	28	vanessa	vanessa	PROPN
easat-8409	4	29	joy	joy	PROPN
easat-8409	4	30	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8409	4	31	judith1	judith1	PROPN
easat-8409	5	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-8409	5	2	1carlos	1carlos	NUM
easat-8409	5	3	hilado	hilado	VERB
easat-8409	5	4	memorial	memorial	ADJ
easat-8409	5	5	state	state	PROPN
easat-8409	5	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8409	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	5	8	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	5	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	5	10	vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-8409	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	5	12	v.j.z.j	v.j.z.j	PROPN
easat-8409	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-8409	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	3	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	6	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	6	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	6	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	6	9	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	11	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	6	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	6	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	6	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	6	16	philippine	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	6	17	hinterlands	hinterland	VERB
easat-8409	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	19	a	a	DET
easat-8409	6	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-8409	6	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8409	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	6	23	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8409	6	24	a	a	DET
easat-8409	6	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8409	6	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	6	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8409	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	7	1	bereft	bereft	ADJ
easat-8409	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	7	4	amenities	amenity	NOUN
easat-8409	7	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	7	7	lowlands	lowland	NOUN
easat-8409	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	7	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	7	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	7	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-8409	7	12	a	a	DET
easat-8409	7	13	three	three	NUM
easat-8409	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	7	15	section	section	NOUN
easat-8409	7	16	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	7	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	7	19	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	7	20	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	7	21	to	to	PART
easat-8409	7	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	7	23	the	the	DET
easat-8409	7	24	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	7	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	7	26	'	'	PART
easat-8409	7	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	7	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	7	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	8	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	8	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8409	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	8	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-8409	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	8	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	8	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8409	8	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	8	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	8	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	8	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	8	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	8	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	8	15	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	8	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	8	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	8	19	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	8	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	8	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	8	22	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	8	23	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	8	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	8	26	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	8	27	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	8	28	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	8	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	8	30	the	the	DET
easat-8409	8	31	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	8	32	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	8	33	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	8	34	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	8	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	8	36	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	8	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	8	38	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	8	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	8	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	8	41	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	9	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	9	3	allotted	allot	VERB
easat-8409	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	9	5	seven	seven	NUM
easat-8409	9	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	9	7	week	week	NOUN
easat-8409	9	8	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8409	9	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	9	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	9	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	9	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	9	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	9	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	9	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	9	18	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	9	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	9	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	10	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8409	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	10	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8409	10	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8409	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	10	6	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	PROPN
easat-8409	10	7	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8409	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	10	9	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	10	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	10	13	t	t	X
easat-8409	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	10	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	10	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	10	17	used	use	VERB
easat-8409	10	18	to	to	PART
easat-8409	10	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8409	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	10	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	11	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	11	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8409	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	11	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	11	6	'	'	PART
easat-8409	11	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	11	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	11	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	11	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	11	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	11	14	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	11	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	11	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8409	11	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	11	18	both	both	ADV
easat-8409	11	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	11	20	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	11	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	11	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	11	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	11	25	a	a	DET
easat-8409	11	26	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8409	11	27	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	11	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	11	29	the	the	DET
easat-8409	11	30	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	11	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	11	32	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8409	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	11	34	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	11	35	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	11	36	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8409	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8409	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	12	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8409	12	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	12	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	12	10	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	12	12	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-8409	12	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-8409	12	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	12	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	12	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8409	12	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-8409	12	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	12	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8409	12	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-8409	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8409	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	13	4	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	13	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	13	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	13	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	13	12	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	14	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	13	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	18	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	13	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	20	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	13	21	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	13	22	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	13	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	13	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	13	26	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	14	1	1	1	X
easat-8409	14	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8409	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	14	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-8409	14	6	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8409	14	7	defines	define	VERB
easat-8409	14	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	14	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	14	10	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-8409	14	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8409	14	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	14	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	14	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	14	16	capacitate	capacitate	VERB
easat-8409	14	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8409	14	18	to	to	PART
easat-8409	14	19	partake	partake	VERB
easat-8409	14	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	14	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	14	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-8409	14	24	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8409	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	15	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8409	15	3	56th	56th	ADJ
easat-8409	15	4	session	session	NOUN
easat-8409	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	15	7	un	un	PROPN
easat-8409	15	8	general	general	PROPN
easat-8409	15	9	assembly	assembly	PROPN
easat-8409	15	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-8409	15	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	15	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-8409	15	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	15	14	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8409	15	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	15	16	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8409	15	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	15	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	15	19	un	un	PROPN
easat-8409	15	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	15	21	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-8409	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	15	23	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8409	15	24	to	to	PART
easat-8409	15	25	address	address	VERB
easat-8409	15	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	15	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8409	15	28	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	15	29	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
easat-8409	15	30	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8409	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	15	32	including	include	VERB
easat-8409	15	33	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	15	34	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8409	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	16	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8409	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	16	3	due	due	ADP
easat-8409	16	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	16	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8409	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	16	8	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-8409	16	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8409	16	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	16	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	16	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	16	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	16	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	16	16	faces	face	VERB
easat-8409	16	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8409	16	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8409	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	17	1	factored	factor	VERB
easat-8409	17	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	17	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	17	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	17	5	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-8409	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	17	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	17	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	17	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	17	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8409	17	12	conveyed	convey	VERB
easat-8409	17	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8409	17	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-8409	17	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	17	16	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-8409	17	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	18	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	18	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	19	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	19	3	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	19	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	19	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	19	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8409	19	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	19	8	attaining	attain	VERB
easat-8409	19	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8409	19	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-8409	19	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	19	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	19	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	19	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	19	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	19	16	an	an	DET
easat-8409	19	17	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8409	19	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	19	20	eal	eal	NOUN
easat-8409	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	20	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	20	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	21	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	21	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	21	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8409	21	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	21	6	master	master	VERB
easat-8409	21	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	21	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	21	10	to	to	PART
easat-8409	21	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8409	21	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-8409	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	21	14	written	write	VERB
easat-8409	21	15	texts	text	NOUN
easat-8409	21	16	[	[	X
easat-8409	21	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	21	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	22	1	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	22	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	22	3	an	an	DET
easat-8409	22	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8409	22	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-8409	22	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	22	7	written	write	VERB
easat-8409	22	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8409	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	22	10	a	a	DET
easat-8409	22	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	22	12	component	component	NOUN
easat-8409	22	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	22	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	22	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	22	16	[	[	X
easat-8409	22	17	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	22	19	5	5	NUM
easat-8409	22	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	23	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	23	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	23	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-8409	23	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	23	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	23	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	23	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	23	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	23	10	not	not	PART
easat-8409	23	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8409	23	12	about	about	ADP
easat-8409	23	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8409	23	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-8409	23	15	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	23	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8409	23	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	23	18	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8409	23	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	23	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8409	23	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	23	22	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-8409	23	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-8409	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	23	25	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-8409	23	26	the	the	DET
easat-8409	23	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-8409	23	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	23	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	23	30	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	23	31	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	23	32	elicit	elicit	VERB
easat-8409	23	33	active	active	ADJ
easat-8409	23	34	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8409	23	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	23	36	the	the	DET
easat-8409	23	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8409	23	38	to	to	PART
easat-8409	23	39	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	23	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	23	41	through	through	ADP
easat-8409	23	42	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	23	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	24	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	24	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	1	to	to	PART
easat-8409	25	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8409	25	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	25	4	'	'	PART
easat-8409	25	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	25	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-8409	25	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8409	25	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	25	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	25	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8409	25	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	25	19	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	25	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	25	21	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	25	22	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	24	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	26	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	25	29	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	31	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	25	32	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8409	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	25	34	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8409	25	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	25	36	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	25	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8409	25	38	[	[	X
easat-8409	25	39	7	7	NUM
easat-8409	25	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	26	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	26	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8409	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	26	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8409	26	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	26	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	26	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8409	26	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	26	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	26	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	26	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-8409	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	26	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	26	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	26	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	26	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	27	1	a	a	DET
easat-8409	27	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	27	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	27	4	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8409	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	27	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8409	27	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8409	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	28	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	28	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8409	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	28	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	28	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	28	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	28	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	28	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	28	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	28	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	28	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8409	28	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8409	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	29	1	another	another	DET
easat-8409	29	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	29	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	29	4	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8409	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	29	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8409	29	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8409	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	30	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	30	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	30	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-8409	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	30	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8409	30	7	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
easat-8409	30	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	30	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	30	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-8409	30	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8409	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	30	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8409	30	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	30	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	30	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	31	1	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-8409	31	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	31	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8409	31	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8409	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	31	7	avail	avail	VERB
easat-8409	31	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	31	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	31	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	31	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8409	31	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	31	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8409	31	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8409	31	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	31	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	31	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	31	19	this	this	DET
easat-8409	31	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	31	21	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8409	31	22	an	an	DET
easat-8409	31	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8409	31	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8409	31	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	31	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8409	31	27	a	a	DET
easat-8409	31	28	three	three	NUM
easat-8409	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	31	30	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	31	31	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-6781	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-6781	X
easat-8409	31	32	mailto:vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	mailto:vanessajoy.judith@chmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-8409	31	33	2461	2461	NUM
easat-8409	31	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	31	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	31	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	31	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	31	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	31	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	31	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	31	42	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	31	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	31	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	31	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	32	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	32	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	32	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	32	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	32	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	32	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	32	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	32	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	32	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	32	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	32	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	32	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	32	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	32	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8409	32	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8409	32	24	movable	movable	PROPN
easat-8409	32	25	instructional	instructional	PROPN
easat-8409	32	26	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	32	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	32	28	designed	design	VERB
easat-8409	32	29	to	to	PART
easat-8409	32	30	address	address	VERB
easat-8409	32	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	32	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8409	32	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	32	34	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8409	32	35	a	a	DET
easat-8409	32	36	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8409	32	37	space	space	NOUN
easat-8409	32	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	32	39	one	one	NUM
easat-8409	32	40	section	section	NOUN
easat-8409	32	41	characteristically	characteristically	ADV
easat-8409	32	42	done	do	VERB
easat-8409	32	43	via	via	ADP
easat-8409	32	44	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
easat-8409	32	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	46	an	an	DET
easat-8409	32	47	area	area	NOUN
easat-8409	32	48	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-8409	32	49	to	to	PART
easat-8409	32	50	display	display	VERB
easat-8409	32	51	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-8409	32	52	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
easat-8409	32	53	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	32	54	should	should	AUX
easat-8409	32	55	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8409	32	56	aid	aid	VERB
easat-8409	32	57	eal	eal	PROPN
easat-8409	32	58	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	32	59	master	master	VERB
easat-8409	32	60	new	new	ADJ
easat-8409	32	61	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	32	62	within	within	ADP
easat-8409	32	63	different	different	ADJ
easat-8409	32	64	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8409	32	65	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8409	32	66	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	32	67	the	the	DET
easat-8409	32	68	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	32	69	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	32	70	brooks	brooks	PROPN
easat-8409	32	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	32	72	et	et	PROPN
easat-8409	32	73	al	al	PROPN
easat-8409	32	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	33	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	33	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	33	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	33	5	third	third	ADJ
easat-8409	33	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-8409	33	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	33	8	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-8409	33	9	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-8409	33	10	attached	attach	VERB
easat-8409	33	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	33	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	33	13	canvass	canvass	NOUN
easat-8409	33	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	33	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	33	16	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8409	33	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	33	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-8409	33	19	to	to	PART
easat-8409	33	20	help	help	VERB
easat-8409	33	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	33	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	33	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-8409	33	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	33	25	association	association	NOUN
easat-8409	33	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	33	27	better	well	ADJ
easat-8409	33	28	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8409	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	34	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8409	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	34	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	34	4	lends	lend	VERB
easat-8409	34	5	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8409	34	6	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8409	34	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8409	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	34	9	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8409	34	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-8409	34	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8409	34	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8409	34	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8409	34	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8409	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	35	1	put	put	VERB
easat-8409	35	2	together	together	ADV
easat-8409	35	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	35	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8409	35	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	35	6	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	35	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	35	8	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	35	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8409	35	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8409	35	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-8409	35	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	35	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-8409	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	35	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8409	35	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8409	35	17	faced	face	VERB
easat-8409	35	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	35	19	far	far	ADV
easat-8409	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	35	21	flung	fling	VERB
easat-8409	35	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	35	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8409	35	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	35	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	35	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	35	27	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8409	35	28	the	the	DET
easat-8409	35	29	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8409	35	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	35	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	35	32	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8409	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	36	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-8409	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	36	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	36	4	promises	promise	VERB
easat-8409	36	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8409	36	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	36	7	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	36	8	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-8409	36	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8409	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	36	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8409	36	12	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	36	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	37	1	below	below	ADV
easat-8409	37	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	37	4	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-8409	37	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	37	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	37	9	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	37	10	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	37	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	37	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	37	14	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	38	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8409	38	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	39	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-8409	39	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	39	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	39	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	39	6	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	39	7	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	39	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	39	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	39	11	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	1	further	far	ADV
easat-8409	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	3	cmo	cmo	PROPN
easat-8409	40	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	40	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8409	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-8409	40	10	known	know	VERB
easat-8409	40	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	40	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8409	40	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	40	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	40	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	40	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	18	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	40	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	20	studies/	studies/	NUM
easat-8409	40	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	40	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8409	40	23	the	the	DET
easat-8409	40	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8409	40	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8409	40	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	40	27	[	[	X
easat-8409	40	28	10	10	NUM
easat-8409	40	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	31	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-8409	40	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8409	40	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	40	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8409	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	36	both	both	PRON
easat-8409	40	37	private	private	ADJ
easat-8409	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	40	39	public	public	ADJ
easat-8409	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	41	to	to	PART
easat-8409	40	42	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8409	40	43	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	40	44	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	40	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	40	46	different	different	ADJ
easat-8409	40	47	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8409	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	49	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8409	40	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	40	51	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8409	40	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	40	53	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8409	40	54	2462	2462	NUM
easat-8409	40	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	40	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	40	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	40	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	40	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	40	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	40	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	40	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	40	63	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	40	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	40	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	40	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	41	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	41	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	41	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	41	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	41	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	41	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	41	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	41	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	41	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	41	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	41	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	41	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	41	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	41	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	41	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	41	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	41	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	41	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	41	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	41	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	41	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8409	41	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	41	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8409	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	42	2	cmo	cmo	ADJ
easat-8409	42	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	42	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-8409	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	42	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-8409	42	7	general	general	ADJ
easat-8409	42	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	42	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8409	42	10	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	42	11	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8409	42	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	42	13	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	43	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	43	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	43	3	premise	premise	NOUN
easat-8409	43	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8409	43	5	above	above	ADV
easat-8409	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	43	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-8409	43	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	43	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	43	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	44	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8409	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	44	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8409	44	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	44	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	44	7	this	this	DET
easat-8409	44	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	44	9	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	44	10	to	to	PART
easat-8409	44	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	44	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	44	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	44	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	44	15	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	44	16	a	a	DET
easat-8409	44	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	44	19	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	44	20	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	44	21	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	44	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	44	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	44	25	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	44	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	44	27	the	the	DET
easat-8409	44	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	44	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	44	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	44	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	44	32	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	44	33	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	44	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	44	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	44	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	44	38	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	44	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	44	40	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	44	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	44	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	45	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	45	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	45	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8409	45	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	45	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	46	1	1	1	X
easat-8409	46	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	46	3	what	what	PRON
easat-8409	46	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	46	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	46	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	46	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	46	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	46	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	46	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	46	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	46	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	46	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	46	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	46	19	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	46	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	46	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	46	22	before	before	ADP
easat-8409	46	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	46	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	46	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	46	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	46	27	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	46	28	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	46	29	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	46	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	46	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	46	33	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	46	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8409	47	1	2	2	X
easat-8409	47	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	47	3	what	what	PRON
easat-8409	47	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	47	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	47	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	47	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	47	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	47	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	47	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	47	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	47	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	47	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	47	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	47	19	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	47	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	47	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	47	22	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	47	23	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	47	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	47	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	47	26	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	47	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8409	48	1	3	3	X
easat-8409	48	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	48	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	48	4	there	there	PRON
easat-8409	48	5	a	a	DET
easat-8409	48	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	48	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	48	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	48	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	48	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	48	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	48	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	48	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	48	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	48	17	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	48	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	48	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	48	22	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-8409	48	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8409	49	1	4	4	X
easat-8409	49	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	49	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	49	4	there	there	PRON
easat-8409	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-8409	49	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	49	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	49	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	49	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8409	49	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	49	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	49	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	49	16	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	49	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	49	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	49	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	49	21	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	49	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	49	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	49	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8409	50	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8409	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	50	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8409	50	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8409	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	50	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-8409	50	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	50	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	50	9	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-8409	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	50	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	50	12	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-8409	50	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	50	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8409	50	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	50	16	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
easat-8409	50	17	valencia	valencia	PROPN
easat-8409	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	50	19	ortega	ortega	PROPN
easat-8409	50	20	soto	soto	PROPN
easat-8409	51	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	51	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8409	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	52	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8409	52	3	believes	believe	VERB
easat-8409	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	52	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	52	6	bring	bring	VERB
easat-8409	52	7	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-8409	52	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	52	9	to	to	PART
easat-8409	52	10	aid	aid	VERB
easat-8409	52	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	52	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-8409	52	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	52	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8409	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	52	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-8409	52	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	52	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8409	52	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	52	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	52	21	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8409	52	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	53	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	53	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8409	53	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	53	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	53	6	spell	spell	VERB
easat-8409	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	53	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	53	9	must	must	AUX
easat-8409	53	10	call	call	VERB
easat-8409	53	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8409	53	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	53	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	53	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8409	53	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	53	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	53	18	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8409	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	53	20	sounds	sound	NOUN
easat-8409	53	21	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8409	53	22	within	within	ADP
easat-8409	53	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	53	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-8409	53	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	53	26	before	before	ADP
easat-8409	53	27	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-8409	53	28	a	a	DET
easat-8409	53	29	written	write	VERB
easat-8409	53	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	54	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8409	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	54	3	before	before	SCONJ
easat-8409	54	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	54	5	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8409	54	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	54	7	spell	spell	VERB
easat-8409	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	54	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	54	10	have	have	VERB
easat-8409	54	11	to	to	PART
easat-8409	54	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8409	54	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	54	14	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8409	54	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	54	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	54	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	54	18	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
easat-8409	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	54	20	graphemes	grapheme	NOUN
easat-8409	54	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	54	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	54	23	the	the	DET
easat-8409	54	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	55	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8409	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	55	3	an	an	DET
easat-8409	55	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	55	5	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	55	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	55	7	assist	assist	VERB
easat-8409	55	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	55	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	55	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	55	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	55	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-8409	55	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	55	15	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8409	55	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	56	2	this	this	DET
easat-8409	56	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	56	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	56	7	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	56	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	56	9	called	call	VERB
easat-8409	56	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	56	11	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	56	13	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	56	14	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	56	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	56	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	56	18	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	57	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	57	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	57	5	above	above	ADV
easat-8409	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	57	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8409	57	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8409	57	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	57	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	57	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8409	57	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8409	57	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	57	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	57	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-8409	57	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	58	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-8409	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	58	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8409	58	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8409	58	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8409	58	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	58	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8409	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	58	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	58	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8409	58	11	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	58	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	58	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-8409	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	58	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	58	16	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8409	58	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	58	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	58	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	58	20	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-8409	58	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	58	22	one	one	NUM
easat-8409	58	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	58	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	58	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	58	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	58	27	a	a	DET
easat-8409	58	28	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8409	58	29	to	to	PART
easat-8409	58	30	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	58	31	studied	study	VERB
easat-8409	58	32	before	before	ADV
easat-8409	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	58	34	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	58	35	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	58	36	the	the	DET
easat-8409	58	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	58	38	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	58	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	58	40	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	58	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	59	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	59	3	this	this	DET
easat-8409	59	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	59	5	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	59	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	59	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	59	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	59	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	59	11	a	a	DET
easat-8409	59	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	59	14	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	59	15	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	59	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	59	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	59	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	59	20	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	59	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	59	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	59	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	59	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	59	25	the	the	DET
easat-8409	59	26	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	59	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	59	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	59	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	59	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	59	32	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-8409	59	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	59	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	60	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	60	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	60	4	anchored	anchor	VERB
easat-8409	60	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	60	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	60	7	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-8409	60	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	60	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8409	60	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	60	11	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-8409	60	12	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-8409	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	60	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	60	15	started	start	VERB
easat-8409	60	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	60	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	60	19	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	60	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	60	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	60	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	60	23	both	both	DET
easat-8409	60	24	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	60	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	61	2	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	61	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	61	5	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	61	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	61	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	61	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	61	10	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	61	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	61	12	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	61	13	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	61	15	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	61	17	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	61	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	61	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	61	21	[	[	X
easat-8409	61	22	7	7	NUM
easat-8409	61	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	62	1	to	to	PART
easat-8409	62	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	62	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8409	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	62	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	62	6	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	62	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	62	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	62	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	62	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	62	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8409	62	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	62	14	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	62	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	62	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	62	18	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	62	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	62	21	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-8409	62	22	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	62	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	62	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	62	25	the	the	DET
easat-8409	62	26	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	62	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	62	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	63	1	2463	2463	NUM
easat-8409	63	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	63	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	63	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	63	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	63	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	63	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	63	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	63	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	63	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	63	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	63	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	64	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	64	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	64	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	64	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	64	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	64	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	64	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	64	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	64	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	64	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	64	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	64	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	64	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	64	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	64	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	64	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	64	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	64	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	64	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	64	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	64	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8409	64	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	64	27	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-8409	64	28	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8409	64	29	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-8409	64	30	the	the	DET
easat-8409	64	31	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8409	64	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	64	33	the	the	DET
easat-8409	64	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	65	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	65	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8409	65	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	65	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-8409	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	65	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	65	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8409	65	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	65	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	65	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	65	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	65	14	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-8409	65	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	65	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	65	17	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-8409	65	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8409	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	66	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	66	3	started	start	VERB
easat-8409	66	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	66	5	a	a	DET
easat-8409	66	6	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	66	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	66	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	66	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	66	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	66	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	66	14	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	66	15	an	an	DET
easat-8409	66	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	66	17	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	66	18	a	a	DET
easat-8409	66	19	moveable	moveable	ADJ
easat-8409	66	20	three	three	NUM
easat-8409	66	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	66	22	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	66	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	66	24	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	66	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	66	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	66	28	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	67	2	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	67	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	67	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	67	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	67	6	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	67	7	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8409	67	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	67	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8409	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	67	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	67	12	'	'	PART
easat-8409	67	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	67	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	67	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	67	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8409	67	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	67	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-8409	67	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	67	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-8409	67	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	67	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	67	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	67	26	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	68	1	2	2	X
easat-8409	68	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	68	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8409	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	68	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8409	68	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8409	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	69	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	69	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	69	3	campbell	campbell	PROPN
easat-8409	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	69	5	stanley	stanley	NOUN
easat-8409	70	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	70	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8409	70	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	70	4	single	single	ADJ
easat-8409	70	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	70	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	70	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8409	70	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	70	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	70	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8409	70	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	70	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8409	70	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	70	14	this	this	DET
easat-8409	70	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8409	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	71	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8409	71	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	71	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-8409	71	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8409	71	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	71	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8409	71	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8409	71	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8409	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	71	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-8409	71	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8409	71	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	71	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	71	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	71	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	71	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	71	18	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8409	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	72	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8409	72	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8409	72	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	72	5	this	this	DET
easat-8409	72	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	72	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	72	8	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8409	72	9	twice	twice	ADV
easat-8409	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	72	11	once	once	ADV
easat-8409	72	12	before	before	ADV
easat-8409	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	72	14	once	once	ADV
easat-8409	72	15	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	72	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	72	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	72	18	's	's	PART
easat-8409	72	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8409	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	73	2	this	this	DET
easat-8409	73	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-8409	73	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	73	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-8409	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	73	7	a	a	DET
easat-8409	73	8	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-8409	73	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	73	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	73	11	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	73	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	73	13	a	a	DET
easat-8409	73	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-8409	73	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	73	16	random	random	ADJ
easat-8409	73	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-8409	73	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	73	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8409	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	74	1	each	each	DET
easat-8409	74	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8409	74	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	74	4	this	this	DET
easat-8409	74	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-8409	74	6	underwent	underwent	NOUN
easat-8409	74	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	74	8	first	first	ADV
easat-8409	74	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	74	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	74	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-8409	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	74	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8409	74	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8409	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	75	2	this	this	DET
easat-8409	75	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	75	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	75	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	75	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	75	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	75	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	75	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8409	75	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	75	13	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	75	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	75	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	75	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	75	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	76	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8409	76	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	76	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	76	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	76	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8409	76	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	76	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	76	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	76	10	need	need	VERB
easat-8409	76	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8409	76	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	76	13	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	76	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	76	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	77	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	77	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	77	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	77	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	77	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	77	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	77	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	77	11	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	78	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	78	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	78	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8409	78	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	78	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	78	6	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	78	7	to	to	PART
easat-8409	78	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	78	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8409	78	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	78	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	78	12	'	'	PART
easat-8409	78	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	78	14	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8409	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	79	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	79	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	79	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	79	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8409	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	79	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8409	79	8	treated	treat	VERB
easat-8409	79	9	to	to	PART
easat-8409	79	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8409	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	79	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	79	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	79	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	79	16	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	80	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8409	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	80	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	80	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	80	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	80	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	80	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	80	9	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8409	80	10	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-8409	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	80	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8409	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	80	14	33	33	NUM
easat-8409	80	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	80	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	80	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8409	80	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	80	19	one	one	NUM
easat-8409	80	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	80	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	80	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-8409	80	23	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8409	80	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	80	25	a	a	DET
easat-8409	80	26	division	division	NOUN
easat-8409	80	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	80	28	central	central	ADJ
easat-8409	80	29	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	81	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	81	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8409	81	4	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8409	81	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-8409	81	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8409	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	82	1	these	these	DET
easat-8409	82	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	82	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	82	4	under	under	ADP
easat-8409	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	82	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	82	7	's	's	PART
easat-8409	82	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	82	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-8409	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	83	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8409	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	84	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	84	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8409	84	4	this	this	DET
easat-8409	84	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	84	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	84	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	84	9	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	84	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	84	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	84	15	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	84	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	84	18	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	2	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-8409	85	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	85	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	85	5	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	85	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	8	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	85	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	85	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	13	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	85	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	85	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	85	16	to	to	PART
easat-8409	85	17	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8409	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	85	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	85	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	85	22	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	85	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	85	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	85	26	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	85	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	85	29	before	before	ADP
easat-8409	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	85	31	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	85	32	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	85	33	the	the	DET
easat-8409	85	34	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	85	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	85	36	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	85	37	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	85	38	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	85	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	85	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	85	41	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	1	these	these	DET
easat-8409	86	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	4	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	6	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	86	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	10	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	86	13	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	86	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	86	15	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	86	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	86	18	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	86	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	86	20	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	86	21	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	23	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	86	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	25	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	86	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	86	28	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	87	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8409	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	87	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	87	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	87	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	87	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8409	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	87	9	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8409	87	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	87	11	'	'	PART
easat-8409	87	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	87	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8409	87	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	87	15	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-8409	87	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	87	17	deped	deped	PROPN
easat-8409	87	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-8409	87	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	87	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	87	21	14	14	NUM
easat-8409	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	87	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	87	24	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	88	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8409	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	89	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	89	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8409	89	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8409	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	89	6	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	89	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	89	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	89	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	89	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	89	12	present	present	ADJ
easat-8409	89	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	90	2	department	department	PROPN
easat-8409	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	90	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	90	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	90	7	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	90	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8409	90	9	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	90	10	a	a	DET
easat-8409	90	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8409	90	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8409	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8409	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	91	3	no	no	DET
easat-8409	91	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8409	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	91	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8409	91	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	91	8	required	require	VERB
easat-8409	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	92	1	2464	2464	NUM
easat-8409	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	93	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	93	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	93	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	93	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	93	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	93	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	93	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	93	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	93	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	93	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	93	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8409	93	24	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8409	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	94	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	94	2	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-8409	94	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8409	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	94	6	sought	seek	VERB
easat-8409	94	7	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-8409	94	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	94	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8409	94	10	a	a	DET
easat-8409	94	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	94	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	14	office	office	NOUN
easat-8409	94	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	94	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	17	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8409	94	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	94	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	20	target	target	NOUN
easat-8409	94	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8409	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	94	23	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8409	94	24	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8409	94	25	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8409	94	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	94	27	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	28	dealings	dealing	NOUN
easat-8409	94	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	94	30	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	31	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	94	32	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	94	33	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	94	34	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8409	94	35	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8409	94	36	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	94	37	per	per	ADP
easat-8409	94	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	94	39	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	94	40	the	the	DET
easat-8409	94	41	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8409	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	95	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8409	95	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	95	3	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8409	95	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	95	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-8409	95	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8409	95	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	95	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	95	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	95	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8409	95	12	above	above	ADV
easat-8409	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	95	14	as	as	ADV
easat-8409	95	15	soon	soon	ADV
easat-8409	95	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	95	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	95	18	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	95	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	95	20	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-8409	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	95	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	95	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	95	24	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-8409	95	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	95	26	the	the	DET
easat-8409	95	27	target	target	NOUN
easat-8409	95	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	96	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	96	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8409	96	4	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-8409	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	96	6	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-8409	96	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	96	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	97	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	97	3	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8409	97	4	instructed	instruct	VERB
easat-8409	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	97	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	97	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	97	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	97	9	use	use	VERB
easat-8409	97	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	97	11	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	97	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	97	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	97	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	97	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	97	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-8409	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	97	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	97	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	97	20	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	97	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	98	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8409	98	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	98	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-8409	98	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8409	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	98	6	he	he	PRON
easat-8409	98	7	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-8409	98	8	his	his	PRON
easat-8409	98	9	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8409	98	10	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
easat-8409	98	11	to	to	PART
easat-8409	98	12	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8409	98	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	98	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	98	15	videographer	videographer	NOUN
easat-8409	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	99	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	99	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	99	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	99	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	99	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8409	99	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	99	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	99	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	99	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	99	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	99	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8409	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	99	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	99	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	99	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	99	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	99	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	99	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	99	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-8409	99	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	99	22	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	99	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	99	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	99	25	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	99	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	99	27	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	99	28	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	99	30	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	99	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	99	32	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	99	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	99	35	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	100	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	100	3	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	100	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	100	6	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	100	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	100	8	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8409	100	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	100	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	100	11	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	100	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	100	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	100	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	100	15	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-8409	100	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	100	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	101	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	101	3	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8409	101	4	60	60	NUM
easat-8409	101	5	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-8409	101	6	per	per	ADP
easat-8409	101	7	item	item	NOUN
easat-8409	101	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	101	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	101	11	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	101	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	101	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	102	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	102	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	102	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	102	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8409	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	102	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	103	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	103	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	103	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	103	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	103	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	103	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	103	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	103	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	103	11	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	103	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	103	13	lasted	last	VERB
easat-8409	103	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	103	15	eight	eight	NUM
easat-8409	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	103	17	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8409	103	18	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-8409	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	104	1	a	a	DET
easat-8409	104	2	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	104	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	104	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	104	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	104	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	104	7	observing	observe	VERB
easat-8409	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	104	9	seven	seven	NUM
easat-8409	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	104	11	7	7	NUM
easat-8409	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	104	13	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-8409	104	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8409	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	105	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	105	3	a	a	DET
easat-8409	105	4	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	105	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	105	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	105	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	105	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	105	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	105	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	106	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	106	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	106	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	106	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8409	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	107	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	107	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	107	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	107	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	107	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8409	107	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	107	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	107	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	107	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	107	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8409	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	107	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	107	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	107	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	107	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	107	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	107	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	107	20	drill	drill	NOUN
easat-8409	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	108	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-8409	108	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	108	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	108	5	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	108	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	108	8	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	108	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	108	10	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	108	11	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	108	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	108	13	phil	phil	NOUN
easat-8409	108	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	108	15	iri	iri	PROPN
easat-8409	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	108	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	108	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	109	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8409	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	109	3	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	109	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	109	6	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	109	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	109	8	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8409	109	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	109	11	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	109	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	109	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	109	15	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-8409	109	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	109	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	110	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	110	3	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8409	110	4	60	60	NUM
easat-8409	110	5	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-8409	110	6	per	per	ADP
easat-8409	110	7	item	item	NOUN
easat-8409	110	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	110	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	110	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	110	11	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	110	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	110	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	111	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	111	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	111	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	111	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8409	111	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	111	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	112	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	112	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	112	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	112	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	112	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	112	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	112	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	112	11	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	112	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	112	13	lasted	last	VERB
easat-8409	112	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	112	15	seven	seven	NUM
easat-8409	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	112	17	7	7	NUM
easat-8409	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	112	19	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-8409	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	113	1	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	113	3	a	a	DET
easat-8409	113	4	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	113	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	113	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	113	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	113	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	113	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	113	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	114	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	114	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	114	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8409	114	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8409	114	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	115	2	videographer	videographer	NOUN
easat-8409	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	115	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	115	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	115	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	115	7	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
easat-8409	115	8	documented	document	VERB
easat-8409	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	115	10	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-8409	115	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	115	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	115	13	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8409	115	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8409	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	115	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	115	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	115	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	115	19	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8409	115	20	attested	attest	VERB
easat-8409	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	116	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	116	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	116	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	116	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	116	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	116	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	116	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	116	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	116	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	116	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	116	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	116	15	forwarded	forward	VERB
easat-8409	116	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	116	18	statistician	statistician	NOUN
easat-8409	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	117	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	117	3	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8409	117	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	117	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	117	6	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
easat-8409	117	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	117	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	117	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8409	117	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8409	117	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	118	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-8409	118	3	gathering	gathering	NOUN
easat-8409	118	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8409	118	5	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8409	118	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8409	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	118	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8409	118	9	derivations	derivation	NOUN
easat-8409	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	118	12	tabular	tabular	PROPN
easat-8409	118	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-8409	118	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8409	118	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	118	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8409	118	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	118	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	118	19	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-8409	118	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	118	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	118	22	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-8409	118	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	118	24	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8409	118	25	software	software	NOUN
easat-8409	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	119	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8409	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	120	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8409	120	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-8409	120	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	120	5	presenting	presenting	NOUN
easat-8409	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	7	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
easat-8409	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	120	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-8409	120	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	120	13	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8409	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-8409	120	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8409	120	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	120	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	120	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	120	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	120	23	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8409	120	24	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	120	27	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	120	28	to	to	PART
easat-8409	120	29	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	120	30	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	120	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	120	33	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	34	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	120	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	120	36	'	'	PART
easat-8409	120	37	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	120	38	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	120	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	120	40	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	120	41	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	120	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	120	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	120	44	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	45	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	120	46	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	120	47	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	120	49	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	120	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	120	51	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8409	120	52	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8409	120	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	120	54	the	the	DET
easat-8409	120	55	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8409	120	56	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	120	57	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	120	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	121	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	121	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8409	121	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	121	5	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	121	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	121	7	to	to	PART
easat-8409	121	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	121	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	121	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	121	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	121	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	121	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	121	14	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	121	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	121	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	121	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	121	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	121	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	121	21	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	121	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	121	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	121	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	121	25	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	121	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	121	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	121	29	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	121	31	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8409	121	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8409	121	33	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	121	34	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	122	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	122	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8409	122	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	122	5	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	122	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	122	7	to	to	PART
easat-8409	122	8	find	find	VERB
easat-8409	122	9	out	out	ADP
easat-8409	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	122	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	122	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	122	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	122	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	122	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	20	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	122	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	122	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	122	23	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	24	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	122	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	122	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	122	28	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	122	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	122	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	122	32	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	33	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
easat-8409	122	34	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8409	122	35	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	122	36	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	122	37	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	122	38	opted	opt	VERB
easat-8409	122	39	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8409	122	40	the	the	DET
easat-8409	122	41	data	data	NOUN
easat-8409	122	42	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	122	43	not	not	PART
easat-8409	122	44	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8409	122	45	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8409	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	123	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	123	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8409	123	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	123	5	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	123	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8409	123	7	to	to	PART
easat-8409	123	8	find	find	VERB
easat-8409	123	9	out	out	ADP
easat-8409	123	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	123	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	123	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	123	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	123	15	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	123	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-8409	123	17	's	's	PART
easat-8409	123	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	123	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	123	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	123	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	123	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	123	23	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	123	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	123	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	123	27	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	123	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	123	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	123	31	the	the	DET
easat-8409	123	32	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	123	33	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8409	123	34	t	t	PROPN
easat-8409	123	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	123	36	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	123	37	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	123	38	opted	opt	VERB
easat-8409	123	39	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8409	123	40	the	the	DET
easat-8409	123	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	123	42	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	123	43	not	not	PART
easat-8409	123	44	normally	normally	ADV
easat-8409	123	45	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8409	123	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	124	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8409	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	125	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8409	125	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8409	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	125	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	125	5	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-8409	125	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8409	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	125	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-8409	125	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-8409	125	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	125	11	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-8409	125	12	out	out	ADP
easat-8409	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	125	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	126	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	126	2	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8409	126	3	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8409	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	127	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8409	127	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	127	4	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8409	127	5	briefed	brief	VERB
easat-8409	127	6	about	about	ADP
easat-8409	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	127	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	127	9	being	be	AUX
easat-8409	127	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	128	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	128	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	128	3	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8409	128	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	128	5	what	what	PRON
easat-8409	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	128	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	128	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	128	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	128	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8409	128	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	128	13	gets	get	VERB
easat-8409	128	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8409	128	15	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8409	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	129	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	129	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	129	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	129	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8409	129	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	129	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-8409	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	129	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	129	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	129	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	129	13	access	access	VERB
easat-8409	129	14	these	these	PRON
easat-8409	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	129	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	129	18	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8409	129	19	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-8409	129	20	these	these	PRON
easat-8409	129	21	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	129	22	bring	bring	VERB
easat-8409	129	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	129	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8409	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	130	2	object	object	NOUN
easat-8409	130	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	130	4	2465	2465	NUM
easat-8409	130	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	130	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	130	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	130	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	130	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	130	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	130	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	130	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	130	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	130	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	131	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	131	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	131	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	131	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	131	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	131	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	131	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	131	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	131	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	131	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8409	131	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8409	131	24	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8409	131	25	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8409	131	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	131	27	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8409	131	28	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8409	131	29	to	to	PART
easat-8409	131	30	make	make	VERB
easat-8409	131	31	an	an	DET
easat-8409	131	32	educated	educate	VERB
easat-8409	131	33	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8409	131	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8409	131	35	to	to	PART
easat-8409	131	36	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8409	131	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	131	38	not	not	PART
easat-8409	131	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	132	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8409	132	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-8409	132	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	132	4	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-8409	132	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	132	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8409	132	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8409	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	132	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	132	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	132	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	132	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	133	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	133	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8409	133	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8409	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	134	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	134	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	134	4	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-8409	134	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	134	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8409	134	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	134	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	134	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8409	134	11	any	any	DET
easat-8409	134	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-8409	134	13	without	without	ADP
easat-8409	134	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8409	134	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8409	134	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	134	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	134	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8409	134	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	134	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-8409	134	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	135	1	no	no	DET
easat-8409	135	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8409	135	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	135	4	placed	place	VERB
easat-8409	135	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	135	6	those	those	PRON
easat-8409	135	7	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	135	8	will	will	AUX
easat-8409	135	9	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8409	135	10	not	not	PART
easat-8409	135	11	to	to	PART
easat-8409	135	12	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8409	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	135	15	no	no	DET
easat-8409	135	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8409	135	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	135	18	required	require	VERB
easat-8409	135	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	135	20	them	they	PRON
easat-8409	135	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	135	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	135	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8409	135	24	to	to	PART
easat-8409	135	25	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-8409	135	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	135	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8409	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	136	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	136	2	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	136	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8409	136	4	no	no	DET
easat-8409	136	5	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-8409	136	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	137	1	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-8409	137	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	137	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	137	4	qualified	qualify	VERB
easat-8409	137	5	not	not	PART
easat-8409	137	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8409	137	7	physically	physically	ADV
easat-8409	137	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8409	137	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	137	10	socially	socially	ADV
easat-8409	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	137	12	even	even	ADV
easat-8409	137	13	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8409	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	138	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	138	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8409	138	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	138	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	138	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8409	138	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	138	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8409	138	10	these	these	DET
easat-8409	138	11	harms	harm	NOUN
easat-8409	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	138	13	what	what	DET
easat-8409	138	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8409	138	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	138	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-8409	138	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	138	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-8409	138	19	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	138	20	do	do	AUX
easat-8409	138	21	happen	happen	VERB
easat-8409	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	139	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	139	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8409	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	140	1	to	to	PART
easat-8409	140	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8409	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	140	5	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8409	140	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	140	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	140	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	140	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8409	140	11	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8409	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	140	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	140	14	names	name	NOUN
easat-8409	140	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	140	16	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-8409	140	17	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-8409	140	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	140	19	any	any	DET
easat-8409	140	20	part	part	NOUN
easat-8409	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	140	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	140	23	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8409	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	141	1	all	all	DET
easat-8409	141	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-8409	141	3	about	about	ADP
easat-8409	141	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	141	5	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8409	141	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	141	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	141	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	141	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	141	10	disclosed	disclose	VERB
easat-8409	141	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	141	12	any	any	DET
easat-8409	141	13	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-8409	141	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8409	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	142	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	142	2	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-8409	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	143	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	143	3	's	's	PART
easat-8409	143	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	143	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	143	6	not	not	PART
easat-8409	143	7	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-8409	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	143	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8409	143	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	143	11	names	name	NOUN
easat-8409	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	143	13	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-8409	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	143	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-8409	143	17	footage	footage	NOUN
easat-8409	143	18	taken	take	VERB
easat-8409	143	19	during	during	ADP
easat-8409	143	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	143	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	144	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	144	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-8409	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	144	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	144	7	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8409	144	8	during	during	ADP
easat-8409	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	144	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	144	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8409	144	12	not	not	PART
easat-8409	144	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	144	14	traced	trace	VERB
easat-8409	144	15	back	back	ADV
easat-8409	144	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	144	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	144	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8409	144	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	145	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	145	3	confidentially	confidentially	ADV
easat-8409	145	4	kept	keep	VERB
easat-8409	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	145	6	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8409	145	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8409	145	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	145	9	an	an	DET
easat-8409	145	10	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-8409	145	11	file	file	NOUN
easat-8409	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	145	15	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-8409	145	16	copy	copy	NOUN
easat-8409	145	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	145	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	145	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8409	145	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	145	21	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	145	22	turned	turn	VERB
easat-8409	145	23	over	over	ADP
easat-8409	145	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	145	25	the	the	DET
easat-8409	145	26	statistician	statistician	NOUN
easat-8409	145	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	145	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8409	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	146	1	3	3	X
easat-8409	146	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	146	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	146	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8409	146	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	146	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	146	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	146	10	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	146	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	146	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	146	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	146	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	146	17	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	146	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	146	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	146	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	146	21	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	146	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	146	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	146	24	before	before	ADP
easat-8409	146	25	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	146	26	the	the	DET
easat-8409	146	27	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	146	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	146	29	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	146	30	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	146	31	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	146	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	146	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	146	35	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	147	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8409	147	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8409	147	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	147	5	this	this	DET
easat-8409	147	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	147	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	147	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	147	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8409	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	147	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	147	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	147	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	147	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	147	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	147	17	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	147	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	147	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	147	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	147	21	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	147	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	147	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	147	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	147	25	before	before	ADP
easat-8409	147	26	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	147	27	the	the	DET
easat-8409	147	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	147	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	147	30	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	147	31	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	147	32	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	147	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	147	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	147	36	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	148	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	148	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	148	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8409	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	148	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	149	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	149	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	150	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	150	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	150	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	150	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	150	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	150	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	150	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	150	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	150	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	150	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	150	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8409	151	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8409	151	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8409	151	4	sd	sd	ADP
easat-8409	151	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	151	6	spelling	spelling	PROPN
easat-8409	151	7	5.82	5.82	NUM
easat-8409	151	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	151	9	3.80	3.80	NUM
easat-8409	151	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	151	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	151	12	5.45	5.45	NUM
easat-8409	151	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	151	14	2.08	2.08	NUM
easat-8409	151	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-8409	151	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	17	16.01	16.01	NUM
easat-8409	151	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	19	20.00	20.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	20	12.01	12.01	NUM
easat-8409	151	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	22	16.00	16.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	23	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	151	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	151	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	151	26	8.01	8.01	NUM
easat-8409	151	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	28	12.00	12.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	29	average	average	NOUN
easat-8409	151	30	4.01	4.01	NUM
easat-8409	151	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	32	8.00	8.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	33	low	low	NOUN
easat-8409	151	34	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	35	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	36	4.00	4.00	NUM
easat-8409	151	37	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	151	38	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	151	39	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	151	40	a	a	DET
easat-8409	151	41	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	151	42	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	151	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	151	44	5.82the	5.82the	DET
easat-8409	151	45	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	151	46	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	151	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	151	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	151	49	the	the	DET
easat-8409	151	50	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	151	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	151	52	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	151	53	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	151	54	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8409	151	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	56	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	151	57	."this	."this	DET
easat-8409	151	58	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	151	59	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	151	60	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8409	151	61	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	151	62	the	the	DET
easat-8409	151	63	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	151	64	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	151	65	a	a	DET
easat-8409	151	66	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	151	67	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	151	68	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8409	151	69	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	151	70	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	151	71	the	the	DET
easat-8409	151	72	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	151	73	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	151	74	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	151	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	151	76	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8409	151	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	151	78	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	151	79	stated	state	VERB
easat-8409	151	80	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	151	81	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	151	82	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	151	83	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	151	84	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	151	85	scored	score	VERB
easat-8409	151	86	below	below	ADP
easat-8409	151	87	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-8409	151	88	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	151	89	a	a	DET
easat-8409	151	90	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	151	91	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	151	92	had	have	VERB
easat-8409	151	93	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	151	94	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	151	95	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	152	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	152	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8409	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	153	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8409	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	153	3	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	153	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	153	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	153	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	153	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	153	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	153	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	153	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8409	153	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	153	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	153	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	153	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	153	16	a	a	DET
easat-8409	153	17	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	153	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	153	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	153	20	5.45	5.45	NUM
easat-8409	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	154	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	154	2	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-8409	154	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	154	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	154	5	line	line	NOUN
easat-8409	154	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	154	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	154	10	a	a	DET
easat-8409	154	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	154	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	154	13	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8409	154	14	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	154	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	154	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	154	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	154	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	154	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	154	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	154	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	154	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	154	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	154	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	154	26	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	154	27	scored	score	VERB
easat-8409	154	28	under	under	ADP
easat-8409	154	29	6.0	6.0	NUM
easat-8409	154	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	154	31	a	a	DET
easat-8409	154	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	154	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	154	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	154	35	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8409	154	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	154	37	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	154	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	154	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	154	40	[	[	X
easat-8409	154	41	15	15	NUM
easat-8409	154	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	154	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	155	1	a	a	DET
easat-8409	155	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	155	3	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	155	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	155	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	155	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	155	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	155	8	conveyed	convey	VERB
easat-8409	155	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	155	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	155	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	155	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	155	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	155	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	155	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	155	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	155	17	find	find	VERB
easat-8409	155	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8409	155	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	155	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	155	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8409	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	155	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8409	155	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	155	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	155	26	[	[	X
easat-8409	155	27	16	16	NUM
easat-8409	155	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	156	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	156	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	156	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-8409	156	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	156	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	156	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	156	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	156	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	156	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	156	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	156	13	face	face	VERB
easat-8409	156	14	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8409	156	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8409	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	157	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8409	157	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	157	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8409	157	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	157	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	157	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	157	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-8409	157	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	157	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	157	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	157	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	157	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8409	157	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8409	157	16	those	those	PRON
easat-8409	157	17	reported	report	VERB
easat-8409	157	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	157	19	a	a	DET
easat-8409	157	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	157	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	157	22	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
easat-8409	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	157	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	157	25	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	157	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	157	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	157	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	157	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	157	30	had	have	VERB
easat-8409	157	31	a	a	DET
easat-8409	157	32	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	157	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	157	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	157	35	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-8409	157	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	157	37	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	157	38	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	157	40	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-8409	157	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	157	42	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	157	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	158	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	158	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8409	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	159	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8409	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	159	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	159	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	159	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8409	159	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	159	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8409	159	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-8409	159	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	159	10	a	a	DET
easat-8409	159	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	159	12	2466	2466	NUM
easat-8409	159	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	159	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	159	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	159	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	159	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	159	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	159	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	159	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	159	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	159	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	159	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	160	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	160	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	160	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	160	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	160	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	160	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	160	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	160	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	160	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	160	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	160	24	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	160	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	160	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8409	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	28	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	160	29	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	160	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	160	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	160	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	160	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	160	34	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	160	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	160	36	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	160	37	had	have	AUX
easat-8409	160	38	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8409	160	39	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	160	40	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8409	160	41	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	160	42	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8409	160	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	160	44	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-8409	160	45	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	160	46	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	160	47	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	161	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	161	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8409	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	162	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	162	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	162	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	162	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	162	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8409	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	162	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	162	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	162	10	who	who	PRON
easat-8409	162	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	162	12	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	162	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	162	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	162	15	a	a	DET
easat-8409	162	16	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-8409	162	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	162	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	162	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	162	20	a	a	DET
easat-8409	162	21	department	department	NOUN
easat-8409	162	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	162	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	162	24	division	division	NOUN
easat-8409	162	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	162	26	central	central	ADJ
easat-8409	162	27	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	162	28	have	have	VERB
easat-8409	162	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	162	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	162	31	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	162	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	162	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	162	35	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	162	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	162	37	the	the	DET
easat-8409	162	38	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	162	39	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	162	40	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	162	41	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	162	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	162	43	them	they	PRON
easat-8409	162	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	163	1	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	163	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-8409	163	3	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	163	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	163	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8409	163	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8409	163	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	163	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	163	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	163	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	163	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8409	163	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	163	13	a	a	DET
easat-8409	163	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	163	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	163	16	leano	leano	ADJ
easat-8409	163	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8409	163	18	an	an	DET
easat-8409	163	19	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-8409	163	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	163	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	163	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	163	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	163	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	163	25	the	the	DET
easat-8409	163	26	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8409	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	163	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	163	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	163	30	[	[	X
easat-8409	163	31	19	19	NUM
easat-8409	163	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	164	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	164	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	164	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	164	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	164	7	all	all	DET
easat-8409	164	8	five	five	NUM
easat-8409	164	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	164	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8409	164	12	verbally	verbally	ADV
easat-8409	164	13	could	could	AUX
easat-8409	164	14	not	not	PART
easat-8409	164	15	cite	cite	VERB
easat-8409	164	16	objects	object	NOUN
easat-8409	164	17	usually	usually	ADV
easat-8409	164	18	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	164	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	164	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	164	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-8409	164	22	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	164	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	165	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	165	2	find	find	VERB
easat-8409	165	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	165	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8409	165	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	165	6	use	use	VERB
easat-8409	165	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	165	8	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	165	9	to	to	PART
easat-8409	165	10	express	express	VERB
easat-8409	165	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-8409	165	12	about	about	ADP
easat-8409	165	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8409	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	165	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	165	16	belongings	belonging	NOUN
easat-8409	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	165	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	165	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8409	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	165	22	even	even	ADV
easat-8409	165	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	165	24	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-8409	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	165	26	animation	animation	NOUN
easat-8409	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	166	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8409	166	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	166	3	not	not	PART
easat-8409	166	4	say	say	VERB
easat-8409	166	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8409	166	6	dates	date	NOUN
easat-8409	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	166	8	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	166	9	events	event	NOUN
easat-8409	166	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	166	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	166	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	166	13	mention	mention	VERB
easat-8409	166	14	just	just	ADV
easat-8409	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	166	16	days	day	NOUN
easat-8409	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	166	18	months	month	NOUN
easat-8409	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	167	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8409	167	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8409	167	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8409	167	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	167	5	giving	give	VERB
easat-8409	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	167	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8409	167	8	antonyms	antonym	NOUN
easat-8409	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	167	10	synonyms	synonym	NOUN
easat-8409	167	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	167	12	parallels	parallel	NOUN
easat-8409	167	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8409	167	14	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	167	15	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-8409	167	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	167	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	167	18	words	word	NOUN
easat-8409	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	168	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8409	168	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	168	4	these	these	DET
easat-8409	168	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	168	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	168	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-8409	168	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	168	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	168	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	168	13	show	show	VERB
easat-8409	168	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	168	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	168	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	168	17	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	168	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8409	168	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	168	20	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-8409	168	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	168	22	to	to	PART
easat-8409	168	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	168	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	168	25	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	168	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	168	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	169	1	having	have	VERB
easat-8409	169	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	169	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8409	169	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	169	5	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8409	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	169	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	169	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	169	9	needed	need	VERB
easat-8409	169	10	to	to	PART
easat-8409	169	11	support	support	VERB
easat-8409	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	169	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8409	169	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	169	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8409	169	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	169	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	169	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	169	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	170	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	170	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-8409	170	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	170	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	170	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	170	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	170	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	170	11	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	170	12	profit	profit	VERB
easat-8409	170	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	170	14	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-8409	170	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	170	16	to	to	PART
easat-8409	170	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	170	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	170	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	170	20	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	170	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	170	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	171	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	171	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-8409	171	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	171	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	171	6	a	a	DET
easat-8409	171	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8409	171	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	171	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	171	10	to	to	PART
easat-8409	171	11	support	support	VERB
easat-8409	171	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	171	13	'	'	PART
easat-8409	171	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8409	171	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	171	16	these	these	DET
easat-8409	171	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8409	171	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	171	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	172	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	172	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	172	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	172	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	172	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	172	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	172	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	172	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	172	12	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	172	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	172	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	172	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	172	16	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	172	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	172	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	172	19	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	172	20	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	172	22	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	172	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	172	24	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	172	25	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	172	26	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	172	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	172	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	172	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	172	30	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	173	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-8409	173	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8409	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	173	5	this	this	DET
easat-8409	173	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	173	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	173	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	173	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8409	173	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	173	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	173	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	173	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	173	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	173	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	173	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	173	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	173	19	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	173	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	173	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	173	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	173	23	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	173	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	173	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	173	26	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	173	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	173	28	the	the	DET
easat-8409	173	29	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	173	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	173	31	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	173	32	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	173	33	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	173	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	173	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	173	37	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	174	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	174	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	174	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8409	174	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	174	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	175	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	175	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	175	3	.	.	X
easat-8409	175	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	175	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	175	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	175	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	175	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	175	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	175	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	175	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	175	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	175	17	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	175	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	175	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8409	176	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8409	176	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-8409	176	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	176	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	176	6	16.85	16.85	NUM
easat-8409	176	7	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	176	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	176	9	3.45	3.45	NUM
easat-8409	176	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	176	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	176	12	15.52	15.52	NUM
easat-8409	176	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	176	14	2.93	2.93	NUM
easat-8409	176	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-8409	176	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	17	16.01	16.01	NUM
easat-8409	176	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	19	20.00	20.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	20	12.01	12.01	NUM
easat-8409	176	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	22	16.00	16.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	23	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	176	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	176	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	176	26	8.01	8.01	NUM
easat-8409	176	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	28	12.00	12.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	29	average	average	NOUN
easat-8409	176	30	4.01	4.01	NUM
easat-8409	176	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	32	8.00	8.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	33	low	low	NOUN
easat-8409	176	34	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	35	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	36	4.00	4.00	NUM
easat-8409	176	37	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	176	38	low	low	ADJ
easat-8409	176	39	the	the	DET
easat-8409	176	40	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	176	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	176	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	176	43	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	176	44	show	show	VERB
easat-8409	176	45	a	a	DET
easat-8409	176	46	big	big	ADJ
easat-8409	176	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	176	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	176	49	the	the	DET
easat-8409	176	50	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	176	51	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	176	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	176	53	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	176	54	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	176	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	176	56	the	the	DET
easat-8409	176	57	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	176	58	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	176	59	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	176	60	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	176	61	the	the	DET
easat-8409	176	62	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	176	63	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	176	64	the	the	DET
easat-8409	176	65	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	176	66	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	176	67	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	176	68	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	176	69	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	176	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	176	71	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	176	72	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	176	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	177	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	177	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	177	4	went	go	VERB
easat-8409	177	5	up	up	ADV
easat-8409	177	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	177	7	16.85	16.85	NUM
easat-8409	177	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	177	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	177	10	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	178	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8409	178	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	178	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	178	5	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8409	178	6	under	under	ADP
easat-8409	178	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	178	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	178	9	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	178	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	178	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	178	12	category	category	NOUN
easat-8409	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	179	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	179	2	connotes	connote	VERB
easat-8409	179	3	an	an	DET
easat-8409	179	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8409	179	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	179	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	180	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8409	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	180	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-8409	180	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	180	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	180	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	180	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	180	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8409	180	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	180	11	15.52	15.52	NUM
easat-8409	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	181	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	181	3	falls	fall	VERB
easat-8409	181	4	under	under	ADP
easat-8409	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	181	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	181	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	181	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	181	9	category	category	NOUN
easat-8409	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	181	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8409	181	12	a	a	DET
easat-8409	181	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8409	181	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	181	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	182	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-8409	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	182	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8409	182	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	182	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	182	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	182	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-8409	182	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	182	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	182	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	182	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8409	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	182	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	182	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	183	1	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
easat-8409	183	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8409	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	183	4	decoding	decode	VERB
easat-8409	183	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	183	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	183	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	183	8	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	183	10	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	183	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8409	183	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	183	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	183	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8409	183	15	via	via	ADP
easat-8409	183	16	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8409	183	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	183	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	183	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	183	22	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	183	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	183	24	a	a	DET
easat-8409	183	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	183	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	183	27	kilpatrick	kilpatrick	PROPN
easat-8409	183	28	[	[	X
easat-8409	183	29	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	183	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	184	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-8409	184	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	184	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	184	5	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	184	6	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	184	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	184	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	184	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	184	11	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	184	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-8409	184	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	184	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	184	15	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8409	184	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	184	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8409	184	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	184	19	targets	target	VERB
easat-8409	184	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8409	184	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	185	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	185	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	185	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	185	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8409	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	185	6	building	building	NOUN
easat-8409	185	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	185	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	185	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	185	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	185	11	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8409	185	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	185	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8409	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	186	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	186	3	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	186	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	186	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	186	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-8409	186	7	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	186	8	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8409	186	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	186	10	another	another	DET
easat-8409	186	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	186	12	[	[	X
easat-8409	186	13	21	21	NUM
easat-8409	186	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	187	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8409	187	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8409	187	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	187	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	187	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	187	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	187	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-8409	187	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	187	11	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	187	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	187	13	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	187	14	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	187	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	187	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	187	18	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	187	19	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	187	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	187	21	an	an	DET
easat-8409	187	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	187	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8409	187	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	187	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	187	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	188	1	2467	2467	NUM
easat-8409	188	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	188	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	188	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	188	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	188	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	188	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	188	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	188	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	188	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	188	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	188	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	189	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	189	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	189	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	189	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	189	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	189	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	189	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	189	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	189	24	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	189	25	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8409	189	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-8409	189	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-8409	189	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	189	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	189	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8409	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	32	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-8409	189	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	34	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-8409	189	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	189	36	long	long	ADV
easat-8409	189	37	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	189	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	189	39	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8409	189	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	189	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	189	42	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	189	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	189	44	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
easat-8409	189	45	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	189	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8409	189	47	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	189	48	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	189	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	189	50	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	190	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	190	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	191	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	191	2	a	a	DET
easat-8409	191	3	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8409	191	4	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	191	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8409	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	191	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	191	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	191	9	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	191	10	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	191	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	191	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	191	14	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	191	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8409	191	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	191	17	a	a	DET
easat-8409	191	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8409	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	191	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8409	191	21	way	way	NOUN
easat-8409	191	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8409	191	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	191	24	to	to	PART
easat-8409	191	25	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8409	191	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	191	27	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	191	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	192	2	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8409	192	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	192	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	192	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8409	192	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	192	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	192	8	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	192	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	192	10	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8409	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	193	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8409	193	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8409	193	3	an	an	DET
easat-8409	193	4	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-8409	193	5	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8409	193	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	193	7	11	11	NUM
easat-8409	193	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-8409	193	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	193	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	193	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	193	13	10	10	NUM
easat-8409	193	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-8409	193	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	193	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	193	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	194	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8409	194	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8409	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	194	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	194	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	194	8	very	very	ADV
easat-8409	194	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	194	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	194	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	194	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	194	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	194	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	194	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	194	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	194	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	195	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8409	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	195	3	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
easat-8409	195	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	195	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8409	195	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	195	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	195	9	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-8409	195	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	195	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	195	12	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8409	195	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	195	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	195	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8409	195	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	195	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	195	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	196	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	196	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	196	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8409	196	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	196	5	his	his	PRON
easat-8409	196	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8409	196	7	entitled	entitle	VERB
easat-8409	196	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	196	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8409	196	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	196	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-8409	196	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	196	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	196	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	196	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	196	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	196	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	197	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	197	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8409	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	198	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	198	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	198	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	198	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	198	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	198	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	198	11	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	198	12	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	198	13	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	198	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	198	16	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	198	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	198	18	a	a	DET
easat-8409	198	19	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-8409	198	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	198	21	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	198	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	198	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	198	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	198	25	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	198	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	198	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	199	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8409	199	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	199	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8409	199	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	199	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-8409	199	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	199	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8409	199	8	these	these	DET
easat-8409	199	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	199	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8409	199	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8409	199	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8409	199	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	199	15	this	this	DET
easat-8409	199	16	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	199	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	199	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-8409	199	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	199	20	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8409	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	200	1	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	200	2	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	200	4	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	200	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	200	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	200	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	200	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	200	10	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	200	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-8409	200	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	200	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	200	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	200	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	200	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	200	19	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	200	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	200	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	200	22	the	the	DET
easat-8409	200	23	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	200	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	200	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	200	26	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	200	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	200	28	the	the	DET
easat-8409	200	29	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	200	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	200	31	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	200	32	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	200	33	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	200	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	200	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	200	37	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	201	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-8409	201	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8409	201	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	201	5	this	this	DET
easat-8409	201	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	201	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	201	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	201	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8409	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	201	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	201	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	201	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	201	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	201	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	201	16	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	201	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	201	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	201	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	201	20	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	201	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	201	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	201	24	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	201	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	201	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	201	27	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	201	28	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	201	29	the	the	DET
easat-8409	201	30	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	201	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	201	32	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	201	33	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	201	34	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	201	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	201	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	201	38	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	202	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	202	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	202	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8409	202	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	202	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	203	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	203	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	203	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	203	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	203	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	203	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	203	8	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	203	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	203	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	203	12	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	203	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	203	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	203	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	203	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	203	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	203	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	203	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	203	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-8409	203	22	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	203	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	204	1	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	204	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8409	204	3	ranks	rank	VERB
easat-8409	204	4	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-8409	204	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	204	6	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	204	7	z	z	NOUN
easat-8409	204	8	p	p	X
easat-8409	204	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8409	204	10	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	204	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	204	12	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	205	1	-5.024b	-5.024b	NUM
easat-8409	205	2	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	205	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8409	205	4	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	205	5	17.00	17.00	NUM
easat-8409	205	6	561.00	561.00	NUM
easat-8409	205	7	note	note	NOUN
easat-8409	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	205	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8409	205	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8409	205	11	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-8409	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	206	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	206	2	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	206	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	206	6	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	206	7	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	206	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	206	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	206	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	206	12	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	206	14	a	a	DET
easat-8409	206	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	206	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	206	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	206	19	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	206	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	206	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	206	23	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	206	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	206	25	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	206	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8409	206	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	206	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	206	29	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	206	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	206	31	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	206	32	the	the	DET
easat-8409	206	33	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	206	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	206	35	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	206	36	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8409	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	207	2	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	ADJ
easat-8409	207	3	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8409	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	5	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	207	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	207	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	207	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	207	12	z	z	NOUN
easat-8409	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	207	16	p	p	NOUN
easat-8409	207	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-8409	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	20	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-8409	207	21	a	a	DET
easat-8409	207	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8409	207	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	207	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	207	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	207	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	207	27	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	207	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	207	31	a	a	DET
easat-8409	207	32	p	p	NOUN
easat-8409	207	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-8409	207	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	207	36	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	207	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	38	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-8409	207	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	208	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	208	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	208	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	208	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8409	208	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	208	6	a	a	DET
easat-8409	208	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	208	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	208	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	208	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	208	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	208	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	208	13	target	target	VERB
easat-8409	208	14	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
easat-8409	208	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8409	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	208	17	decoding	decoding	NOUN
easat-8409	208	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	209	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	209	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	209	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8409	209	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	209	5	spelling	spell	VERB
easat-8409	209	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	209	7	[	[	X
easat-8409	209	8	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	209	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	210	1	a	a	DET
easat-8409	210	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	210	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	210	4	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	210	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	210	7	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	210	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	210	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	210	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	210	11	affirmed	affirm	VERB
easat-8409	210	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	210	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8409	210	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	210	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	210	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	210	18	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
easat-8409	210	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8409	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	210	21	decoding	decoding	NOUN
easat-8409	210	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	210	23	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	210	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8409	210	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	210	26	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	210	28	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	210	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8409	210	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	210	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	210	32	[	[	X
easat-8409	210	33	21	21	NUM
easat-8409	210	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	211	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	211	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8409	211	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	211	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	211	6	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	211	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8409	211	8	seen	see	VERB
easat-8409	211	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	211	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	211	11	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	211	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	211	13	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	211	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-8409	211	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	211	16	a	a	DET
easat-8409	211	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	211	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	211	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	211	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	211	22	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8409	211	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	211	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	211	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	211	27	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
easat-8409	211	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	211	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	211	30	the	the	DET
easat-8409	211	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	211	32	[	[	X
easat-8409	211	33	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	211	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	212	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	212	2	a	a	DET
easat-8409	212	3	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8409	212	4	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	212	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8409	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	212	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	212	9	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	212	10	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	212	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	212	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	212	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	212	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	212	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	212	17	have	have	AUX
easat-8409	212	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	212	19	a	a	DET
easat-8409	212	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8409	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	212	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8409	212	23	way	way	NOUN
easat-8409	212	24	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8409	212	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	212	26	to	to	PART
easat-8409	212	27	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8409	212	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	212	29	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	213	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8409	213	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	213	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	213	4	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8409	213	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	213	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	213	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8409	213	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	213	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	213	10	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8409	213	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	213	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	213	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	214	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	214	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
easat-8409	214	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	214	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	214	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	214	6	a	a	DET
easat-8409	214	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	214	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	214	9	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
easat-8409	214	10	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	214	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	214	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-8409	214	13	[	[	X
easat-8409	214	14	17	17	NUM
easat-8409	214	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	215	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	215	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	215	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	215	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	215	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	215	8	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	215	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8409	215	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8409	215	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	215	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	215	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	215	14	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	215	15	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	215	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	216	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8409	216	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8409	216	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8409	216	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	216	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	216	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	216	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	216	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	216	11	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	ADJ
easat-8409	216	12	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8409	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	216	14	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-8409	216	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	216	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	216	18	a	a	DET
easat-8409	216	19	nonparametric	nonparametric	ADJ
easat-8409	216	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	216	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8409	216	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	216	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8409	216	24	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	216	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8409	216	26	[	[	X
easat-8409	216	27	23	23	NUM
easat-8409	216	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	217	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	217	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8409	217	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	217	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	217	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	217	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	217	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	217	9	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	217	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	217	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	217	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	217	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	217	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	217	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	217	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	217	19	a	a	DET
easat-8409	217	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-8409	217	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	217	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-8409	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	217	24	z	z	NOUN
easat-8409	217	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8409	217	26	-5.024	-5.024	NUM
easat-8409	217	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	218	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	218	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	218	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	218	7	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	218	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-8409	218	9	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-8409	218	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	218	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	218	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	218	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	218	14	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	218	15	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	218	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	219	1	2468	2468	NUM
easat-8409	219	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	219	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	219	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	219	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	219	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	219	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	219	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	219	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	219	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	219	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	220	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	220	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	220	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	220	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	220	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	220	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	220	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	220	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	220	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	220	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	220	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	220	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	220	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	220	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	220	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8409	220	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8409	220	24	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8409	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	26	the	the	DET
easat-8409	220	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	220	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	220	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	220	30	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	220	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8409	220	32	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-8409	220	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	220	34	the	the	DET
easat-8409	220	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8409	220	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	220	37	the	the	DET
easat-8409	220	38	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	220	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	220	40	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	220	41	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	220	42	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	220	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	220	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	220	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	220	46	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	220	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	220	48	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	220	49	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	220	50	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	220	51	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	220	52	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	220	53	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	220	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	220	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	221	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	221	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	221	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8409	221	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	221	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	221	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	221	8	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-8409	221	9	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	221	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8409	221	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	221	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	221	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	221	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	221	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	221	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-8409	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	221	21	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	221	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	221	23	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8409	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	222	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8409	222	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8409	222	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	222	5	this	this	DET
easat-8409	222	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	222	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8409	222	8	to	to	PART
easat-8409	222	9	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8409	222	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	222	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	222	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	222	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	222	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	222	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	222	16	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	222	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	222	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	222	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	222	20	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	222	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	222	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	222	24	post	post	NOUN
easat-8409	222	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	222	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	222	27	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	222	28	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	222	29	the	the	DET
easat-8409	222	30	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	222	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	222	32	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	222	33	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	222	34	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	222	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	222	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	222	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	222	38	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	223	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	223	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	223	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8409	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	223	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	224	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	224	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	224	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	224	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	224	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	224	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	224	8	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	224	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	224	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	224	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	224	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	224	14	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	224	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	224	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	224	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	224	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	224	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	224	20	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	224	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	225	1	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	225	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	225	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-8409	225	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-8409	225	5	p	p	PROPN
easat-8409	225	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	225	7	95	95	NUM
easat-8409	225	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8409	225	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8409	225	10	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8409	225	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	225	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	225	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	225	14	upper	upper	ADV
easat-8409	225	15	-18.40	-18.40	PROPN
easat-8409	225	16	32	32	NUM
easat-8409	225	17	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	225	18	-8.95	-8.95	NUM
easat-8409	225	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	225	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	225	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	225	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	225	23	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	225	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	225	25	a	a	DET
easat-8409	225	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	225	27	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	225	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	225	29	the	the	DET
easat-8409	225	30	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	225	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	225	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	225	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	225	34	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	225	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	225	36	test	test	ADJ
easat-8409	225	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8409	225	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	225	39	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	225	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	225	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	225	42	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	225	43	the	the	DET
easat-8409	225	44	ip	ip	ADJ
easat-8409	225	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	225	46	after	after	ADP
easat-8409	225	47	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	225	48	the	the	DET
easat-8409	225	49	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	225	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	225	51	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	225	52	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	225	53	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	225	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	225	55	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	225	56	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	225	57	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	225	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	226	2	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	226	3	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8409	226	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-8409	226	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	226	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	226	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	226	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	226	12	t	t	NOUN
easat-8409	226	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-8409	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	226	16	p	p	NOUN
easat-8409	226	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-8409	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	20	shows	show	VERB
easat-8409	226	21	a	a	DET
easat-8409	226	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8409	226	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	226	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8409	226	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	226	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	226	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	226	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	30	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	226	31	a	a	DET
easat-8409	226	32	p	p	NOUN
easat-8409	226	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	226	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-8409	226	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	226	36	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8409	226	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	227	1	some	some	DET
easat-8409	227	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	227	3	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-8409	227	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	227	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	227	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	227	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	227	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	227	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8409	227	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	227	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	227	13	to	to	PART
easat-8409	227	14	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8409	227	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	227	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	227	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8409	227	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8409	227	19	this	this	DET
easat-8409	227	20	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	227	21	[	[	X
easat-8409	227	22	24	24	NUM
easat-8409	227	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	228	1	a	a	DET
easat-8409	228	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	228	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	228	4	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
easat-8409	228	5	found	find	VERB
easat-8409	228	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	228	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	228	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8409	228	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	228	10	target	target	VERB
easat-8409	228	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	228	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8409	228	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	228	14	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8409	228	15	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8409	228	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	228	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	228	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	228	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	228	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	228	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	228	22	[	[	X
easat-8409	228	23	17	17	NUM
easat-8409	228	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	229	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8409	229	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	229	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	229	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	229	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	229	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	229	8	seen	see	VERB
easat-8409	229	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	229	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	229	11	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	229	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	229	13	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	229	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-8409	229	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	229	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	229	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	229	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	229	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	229	21	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8409	229	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	229	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	229	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	229	26	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
easat-8409	229	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	229	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	229	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	229	30	[	[	X
easat-8409	229	31	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	229	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	230	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	230	2	a	a	DET
easat-8409	230	3	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8409	230	4	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	230	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8409	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	230	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	230	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	230	9	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	230	10	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	230	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	230	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	230	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	230	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	230	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	230	17	have	have	AUX
easat-8409	230	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	230	19	an	an	DET
easat-8409	230	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8409	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	230	22	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8409	230	23	way	way	NOUN
easat-8409	230	24	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8409	230	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	230	26	to	to	PART
easat-8409	230	27	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8409	230	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	230	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	231	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	231	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	231	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	231	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	231	6	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8409	231	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	231	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	231	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	231	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	231	11	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	231	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8409	231	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	231	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	231	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	231	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	231	17	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	231	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	231	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8409	231	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	231	22	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8409	231	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	231	24	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	231	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	231	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-8409	231	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	231	28	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-8409	231	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	231	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	231	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	232	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8409	232	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8409	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	232	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	232	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	232	6	published	publish	VERB
easat-8409	232	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	232	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	232	9	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	232	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	232	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	232	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	233	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8409	233	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8409	233	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	233	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-8409	233	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	233	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	233	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	233	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	233	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	233	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8409	233	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	233	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	233	14	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-8409	233	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	233	16	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	233	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8409	233	18	[	[	X
easat-8409	233	19	21	21	NUM
easat-8409	233	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	234	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8409	234	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8409	234	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8409	234	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	234	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	234	7	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	234	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8409	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	234	11	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	234	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8409	234	13	t	t	NOUN
easat-8409	234	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	234	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	234	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	234	18	a	a	DET
easat-8409	234	19	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-8409	234	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	234	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8409	234	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	234	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-8409	234	24	paired	pair	VERB
easat-8409	234	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8409	234	26	[	[	X
easat-8409	234	27	23	23	NUM
easat-8409	234	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	235	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	235	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-8409	235	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	235	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	235	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8409	235	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	235	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	235	9	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8409	235	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-8409	235	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	235	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-8409	235	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	235	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8409	235	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8409	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	235	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	235	19	a	a	DET
easat-8409	235	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-8409	235	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8409	235	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-8409	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	235	24	t	t	NOUN
easat-8409	235	25	=	=	SYM
easat-8409	235	26	-18.40	-18.40	PROPN
easat-8409	235	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	236	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	236	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8409	236	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	236	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	236	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	236	7	board	board	PROPN
easat-8409	236	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-8409	236	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8409	236	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	236	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	236	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	236	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	236	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	236	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	236	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	236	17	ip	ip	DET
easat-8409	236	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	237	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	237	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8409	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	237	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	237	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	237	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8409	237	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	237	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8409	237	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	237	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	237	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	237	13	the	the	DET
easat-8409	237	14	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	237	16	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	237	17	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	237	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	237	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	237	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	237	22	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	237	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	237	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	237	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	237	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	237	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	237	28	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	237	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	237	30	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	237	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	238	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	238	3	agree	agree	VERB
easat-8409	238	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	238	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	238	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	238	7	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-8409	238	8	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	238	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8409	238	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	238	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8409	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	238	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	238	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	238	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	238	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	238	19	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	238	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	238	21	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-8409	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	239	1	4	4	X
easat-8409	239	2	.	.	X
easat-8409	239	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-8409	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	239	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	239	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	239	7	this	this	DET
easat-8409	239	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	239	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8409	239	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	239	11	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8409	239	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	239	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	239	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8409	239	15	to	to	PART
easat-8409	239	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8409	239	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	239	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	239	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	239	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	239	22	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	239	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	239	24	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	239	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	240	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	240	4	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	240	5	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	240	6	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	240	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
easat-8409	240	9	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	240	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8409	240	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-8409	240	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8409	240	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	240	14	an	an	DET
easat-8409	240	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	240	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	240	17	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	240	18	to	to	PART
easat-8409	240	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	240	20	these	these	DET
easat-8409	240	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-8409	241	2	instructional	instructional	PROPN
easat-8409	241	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	241	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8409	241	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8409	241	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	241	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	241	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	241	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	241	11	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	241	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	241	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8409	241	15	ip	ip	PRON
easat-8409	241	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	242	1	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-8409	242	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	242	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	242	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	242	5	the	the	DET
easat-8409	242	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	242	7	's	's	PART
easat-8409	242	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8409	242	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	242	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8409	242	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	242	12	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-8409	242	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	242	14	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-8409	242	15	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	243	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8409	243	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	243	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	243	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8409	243	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	243	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8409	243	7	these	these	DET
easat-8409	243	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8409	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	243	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8409	243	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8409	243	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8409	243	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	243	15	device	device	NOUN
easat-8409	243	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	243	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8409	243	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	243	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8409	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	244	1	2469	2469	NUM
easat-8409	244	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	244	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	244	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	244	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	244	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	244	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	244	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	244	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	244	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	244	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	244	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	245	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	245	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	245	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	245	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	245	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	245	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	245	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	245	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	245	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	245	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	245	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	245	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	245	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	245	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	245	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8409	245	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8409	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8409	246	2	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	246	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-8409	246	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	246	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8409	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	246	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8409	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	10	here	here	ADV
easat-8409	246	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	246	12	some	some	DET
easat-8409	246	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8409	246	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	15	given	give	VERB
easat-8409	246	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	246	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8409	246	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	246	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	246	20	both	both	DET
easat-8409	246	21	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	246	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	246	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	26	i	i	PRON
easat-8409	246	27	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8409	246	28	the	the	DET
easat-8409	246	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8409	246	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8409	246	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	246	32	the	the	DET
easat-8409	246	33	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	246	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	35	sectioned	section	VERB
easat-8409	246	36	movable	movable	ADJ
easat-8409	246	37	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	246	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	246	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	246	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	246	41	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	246	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	246	43	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8409	246	44	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	246	45	a	a	DET
easat-8409	246	46	high	high	ADJ
easat-8409	246	47	population	population	NOUN
easat-8409	246	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	246	49	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	246	50	people	people	NOUN
easat-8409	246	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	52	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	246	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	246	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	246	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	247	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	247	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	247	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8409	247	4	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8409	247	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	247	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	247	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	247	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	247	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8409	247	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	247	13	a	a	DET
easat-8409	247	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8409	247	15	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8409	247	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	247	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	247	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8409	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	248	1	to	to	PART
easat-8409	248	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8409	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	248	4	all	all	DET
easat-8409	248	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8409	248	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8409	248	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8409	248	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	248	9	them	they	PRON
easat-8409	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	248	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8409	248	12	need	need	VERB
easat-8409	248	13	to	to	PART
easat-8409	248	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	248	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-8409	248	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	248	17	the	the	DET
easat-8409	248	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-8409	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	248	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8409	248	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	248	22	these	these	DET
easat-8409	248	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	248	24	boards	board	NOUN
easat-8409	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	249	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8409	249	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	249	3	these	these	DET
easat-8409	249	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	249	5	boards	board	NOUN
easat-8409	249	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-8409	249	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8409	249	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	249	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	249	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8409	249	11	to	to	PART
easat-8409	249	12	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8409	249	13	them	they	PRON
easat-8409	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	250	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-8409	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	250	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8409	250	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8409	250	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	250	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	250	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	250	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8409	250	9	to	to	PART
easat-8409	250	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8409	250	11	use	use	VERB
easat-8409	250	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	250	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	250	14	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	250	15	has	have	VERB
easat-8409	250	16	to	to	PART
easat-8409	250	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	250	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8409	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	251	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8409	251	3	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8409	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	251	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8409	251	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-8409	251	7	to	to	PART
easat-8409	251	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8409	251	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	251	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8409	251	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-8409	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	251	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-8409	251	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	251	15	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8409	251	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	251	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	251	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	251	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	251	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8409	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	252	1	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8409	252	2	a	a	DET
easat-8409	252	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8409	252	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8409	252	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	252	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8409	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	252	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-8409	252	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	252	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	252	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	252	12	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	252	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8409	252	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	252	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8409	252	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8409	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	253	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	253	2	could	could	AUX
easat-8409	253	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8409	253	4	creating	create	VERB
easat-8409	253	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8409	253	6	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8409	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	253	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8409	253	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8409	253	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8409	253	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8409	253	12	the	the	DET
easat-8409	253	13	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	253	14	to	to	PART
easat-8409	253	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8409	253	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	253	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	253	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	254	1	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	254	3	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8409	254	4	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8409	254	5	to	to	PART
easat-8409	254	6	use	use	VERB
easat-8409	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	254	8	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	254	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8409	254	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-8409	254	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8409	254	12	to	to	PART
easat-8409	254	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8409	254	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	254	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	254	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	254	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8409	254	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8409	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	254	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8409	254	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	254	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	254	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8409	254	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	254	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8409	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	255	1	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8409	255	2	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8409	255	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	255	4	to	to	PART
easat-8409	255	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8409	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	255	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8409	255	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	255	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	255	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	255	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	255	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	255	13	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	256	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	256	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8409	256	3	help	help	VERB
easat-8409	256	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	256	5	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8409	256	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8409	256	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8409	256	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8409	256	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-8409	256	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	256	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	256	12	needed	need	VERB
easat-8409	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	256	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	256	15	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8409	256	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	256	17	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-8409	256	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	256	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	256	21	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	257	1	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-8409	257	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	257	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8409	257	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	257	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-8409	257	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	257	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8409	257	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-8409	257	9	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8409	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	257	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8409	257	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	257	13	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-8409	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	258	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-8409	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	258	3	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8409	258	4	a	a	DET
easat-8409	258	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8409	258	6	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-8409	258	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8409	258	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8409	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	258	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	258	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	258	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8409	258	13	input	input	NOUN
easat-8409	258	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	258	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	258	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	258	18	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8409	258	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	258	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	258	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	258	22	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	258	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8409	258	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	258	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8409	258	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8409	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	259	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	259	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	259	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8409	259	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	259	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	259	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	259	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8409	259	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	259	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-8409	259	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	259	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-8409	259	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8409	259	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	259	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	259	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	259	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	259	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	259	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	259	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	259	20	'	'	PART
easat-8409	259	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	259	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	260	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8409	260	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8409	260	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8409	260	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8409	260	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8409	260	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	260	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8409	260	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8409	260	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-8409	260	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	261	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8409	261	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	261	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8409	261	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8409	261	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8409	261	6	to	to	PART
easat-8409	261	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8409	261	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	261	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	261	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	261	11	the	the	DET
easat-8409	261	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8409	261	13	board	board	NOUN
easat-8409	261	14	against	against	ADP
easat-8409	261	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-8409	261	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	261	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8409	261	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8409	261	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	261	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8409	261	22	a	a	DET
easat-8409	261	23	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8409	261	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-8409	261	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	261	26	its	its	PRON
easat-8409	261	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8409	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	262	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	262	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8409	262	3	these	these	DET
easat-8409	262	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8409	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	262	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	262	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8409	262	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8409	262	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8409	262	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	262	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8409	262	12	a	a	DET
easat-8409	262	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8409	262	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8409	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	262	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8409	262	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-8409	262	18	to	to	PART
easat-8409	262	19	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8409	262	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	262	21	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	262	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	262	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8409	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	262	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8409	262	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8409	262	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8409	262	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8409	262	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	262	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	263	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8409	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	263	3	this	this	DET
easat-8409	263	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	263	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	263	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-8409	263	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	263	8	carlos	carlos	PROPN
easat-8409	263	9	hilado	hilado	PROPN
easat-8409	263	10	memorial	memorial	ADJ
easat-8409	263	11	state	state	PROPN
easat-8409	263	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-8409	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	263	14	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8409	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8409	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	3	the	the	DET
easat-8409	264	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	264	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8409	264	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	264	7	the	the	DET
easat-8409	264	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8409	264	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	264	10	an	an	DET
easat-8409	264	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8409	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8409	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	264	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8409	264	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8409	264	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	264	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	264	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	264	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	264	23	no	no	DET
easat-8409	264	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8409	264	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8409	264	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	264	27	the	the	DET
easat-8409	264	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	264	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8409	264	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8409	264	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8409	264	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	264	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	264	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8409	264	35	any	any	DET
easat-8409	264	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8409	264	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	264	38	the	the	DET
easat-8409	264	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	264	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8409	264	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8409	264	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8409	264	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8409	264	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8409	264	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	265	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	265	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	265	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8409	265	4	all	all	DET
easat-8409	265	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8409	265	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	265	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8409	265	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8409	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	266	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8409	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	266	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8409	266	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	266	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-8409	266	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	1	this	this	DET
easat-8409	267	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8409	267	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8409	267	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8409	267	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8409	267	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8409	267	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8409	267	9	the	the	DET
easat-8409	267	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8409	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	267	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8409	267	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	267	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	267	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8409	267	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8409	267	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8409	267	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8409	267	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	267	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8409	267	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8409	267	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8409	268	2	[	[	X
easat-8409	268	3	1	1	X
easat-8409	268	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8409	268	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8409	268	7	banister	banister	PROPN
easat-8409	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	268	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8409	268	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8409	268	11	begoray	begoray	PROPN
easat-8409	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	14	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8409	268	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8409	268	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	268	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-8409	268	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	268	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	268	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	268	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	268	23	to	to	PART
easat-8409	268	24	transform	transform	VERB
easat-8409	268	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	268	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8409	268	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	268	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	29	a	a	DET
easat-8409	268	30	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-8409	268	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	268	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	268	36	american	american	PROPN
easat-8409	268	37	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-8409	268	38	education	education	PROPN
easat-8409	268	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	268	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	268	42	52	52	NUM
easat-8409	268	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	268	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	268	46	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	268	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	268	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	268	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	269	1	65	65	NUM
easat-8409	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	269	3	80	80	NUM
easat-8409	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	269	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8409	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/jaie.2013.a798494	https://doi.org/10.1353/jaie.2013.a798494	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	271	2	2	2	X
easat-8409	271	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	271	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8409	271	5	brooks	brooks	PROPN
easat-8409	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	271	8	clenton	clenton	PROPN
easat-8409	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	271	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	271	12	fraser	fraser	PROPN
easat-8409	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8409	271	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	271	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8409	271	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	271	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	271	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	271	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-8409	271	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	271	23	an	an	DET
easat-8409	271	24	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8409	271	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	271	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	271	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	28	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	271	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8409	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8409	271	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	271	34	second	second	ADJ
easat-8409	271	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	271	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	271	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	271	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	271	42	11	11	NUM
easat-8409	271	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	271	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	271	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	271	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	271	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	271	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	272	1	351–376	351–376	NUM
easat-8409	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	272	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8409	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	273	2	3	3	X
easat-8409	273	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	273	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8409	273	5	viera	viera	PROPN
easat-8409	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	273	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8409	273	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	273	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	273	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	273	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	273	14	the	the	DET
easat-8409	273	15	production	production	NOUN
easat-8409	273	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	273	17	written	write	VERB
easat-8409	273	18	texts	text	NOUN
easat-8409	273	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	20	a	a	DET
easat-8409	273	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-8409	273	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	273	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	273	24	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8409	273	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	273	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	29	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8409	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	31	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8409	273	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	33	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8409	273	34	https://doi.org/10.1353/jaie.2013.a798494	https://doi.org/10.1353/jaie.2013.a798494	PROPN
easat-8409	273	35	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	273	36	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8409	273	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8409	273	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	273	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	273	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8409	273	41	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8409	273	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	273	43	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8409	273	44	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	273	45	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8409	273	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	273	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	274	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	274	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	274	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	274	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	274	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8409	274	7	2460	2460	NUM
easat-8409	274	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	274	9	2470	2470	NUM
easat-8409	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	274	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	274	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8409	274	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	274	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8409	NUM
easat-8409	274	15	©	©	NOUN
easat-8409	274	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8409	274	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8409	274	18	the	the	DET
easat-8409	274	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8409	274	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8409	274	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8409	274	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	274	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8409	274	24	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_producti	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_producti	PROPN
easat-8409	274	25	on_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learners	on_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learners	PROPN
easat-8409	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	275	1	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8409	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	276	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	276	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	276	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	276	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8409	276	5	putman	putman	PROPN
easat-8409	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	276	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	276	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	276	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	276	10	to	to	PART
easat-8409	276	11	make	make	VERB
easat-8409	276	12	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8409	276	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8409	276	14	about	about	ADP
easat-8409	276	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	276	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	276	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8409	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	276	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	276	20	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8409	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	277	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8409	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	277	3	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1147675.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1147675.pdf	PROPN
easat-8409	277	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	277	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8409	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	278	2	5	5	X
easat-8409	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8409	278	5	da	da	PROPN
easat-8409	278	6	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-8409	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	278	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8409	278	9	arias	arias	PROPN
easat-8409	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	12	a	a	DET
easat-8409	278	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-8409	278	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8409	278	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	278	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-8409	278	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	278	19	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	278	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	278	21	a	a	DET
easat-8409	278	22	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8409	278	23	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8409	278	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	278	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8409	278	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	278	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8409	278	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	278	29	dominican	dominican	PROPN
easat-8409	278	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8409	278	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	33	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8409	278	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	35	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8409	278	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	278	37	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed610509.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed610509.pdf	PROPN
easat-8409	278	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	278	39	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8409	278	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	279	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8409	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8409	279	5	luke	luke	PROPN
easat-8409	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	279	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8409	279	8	freebody	freebody	NOUN
easat-8409	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	11	a	a	DET
easat-8409	279	12	map	map	NOUN
easat-8409	279	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	279	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8409	279	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	279	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	17	further	further	ADJ
easat-8409	279	18	notes	note	NOUN
easat-8409	279	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	279	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	279	21	four	four	NUM
easat-8409	279	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8409	279	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-8409	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	26	practically	practically	ADV
easat-8409	279	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8409	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	279	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	279	31	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	279	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	279	35	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	39	5	5	NUM
easat-8409	279	40	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	279	41	8	8	NUM
easat-8409	279	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	279	43	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8409	279	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	280	2	7	7	X
easat-8409	280	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	280	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8409	280	5	ramos	ramos	PROPN
easat-8409	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	280	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8409	280	8	valdez‑citing	valdez‑citing	PROPN
easat-8409	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8409	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	280	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8409	280	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	280	15	the	the	DET
easat-8409	280	16	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	280	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	280	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	280	19	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	280	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	21	phil‑iri	phil‑iri	ADV
easat-8409	280	22	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	23	a	a	DET
easat-8409	280	24	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8409	280	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	280	26	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8409	280	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	280	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8409	280	29	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	280	30	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-8409	280	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	280	32	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-8409	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-8409	280	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	280	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	280	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	280	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	280	40	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-8409	280	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	280	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	280	44	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	280	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	280	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	280	48	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	280	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	280	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	280	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	281	1	45–57	45–57	NUM
easat-8409	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	281	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8409	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	282	2	8	8	X
easat-8409	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	282	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8409	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	282	8	park	park	PROPN
easat-8409	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	282	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8409	282	12	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8409	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-8409	282	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	17	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8409	282	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	282	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	282	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	282	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8409	282	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	25	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8409	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	282	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	282	29	30	30	NUM
easat-8409	282	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	282	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	282	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	282	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	282	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	282	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	283	1	123–145	123–145	NUM
easat-8409	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	283	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	284	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8409	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	284	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8409	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	284	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8409	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	284	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	284	12	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-8409	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8409	284	16	the	the	DET
easat-8409	284	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8409	284	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	284	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8409	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	284	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8409	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	285	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8409	285	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	285	4	department	department	NOUN
easat-8409	285	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	285	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-8409	285	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	8	deped	deped	PROPN
easat-8409	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	11	deped	depe	VERB
easat-8409	285	12	order	order	NOUN
easat-8409	285	13	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	285	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	285	15	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	285	18	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8409	285	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8409	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	285	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8409	285	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	285	24	the	the	DET
easat-8409	285	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8409	285	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	285	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	285	28	peoples	people	NOUN
easat-8409	285	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	30	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-8409	285	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8409	285	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	285	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	285	34	the	the	DET
easat-8409	285	35	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8409	285	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	285	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8409	285	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	286	1	manila	manila	PROPN
easat-8409	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	286	3	department	department	NOUN
easat-8409	286	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	286	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	286	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8409	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	287	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	287	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8409	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	287	4	j.-a	j.-a	PROPN
easat-8409	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	288	1	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
easat-8409	288	2	valencia	valencia	PROPN
easat-8409	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	288	4	m.-j	m.-j	PROPN
easat-8409	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	1	ortega	ortega	PROPN
easat-8409	289	2	soto	soto	PROPN
easat-8409	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-8409	289	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8409	289	7	a	a	DET
easat-8409	289	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8409	289	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8409	289	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	289	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8409	289	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	14	a	a	DET
easat-8409	289	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-8409	289	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	289	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	289	18	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8409	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	289	22	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8409	289	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8409	289	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8409	289	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8409	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	289	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	289	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	289	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	289	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	38	34–45	34–45	NUM
easat-8409	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	289	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8409	289	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	290	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	290	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8409	290	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	290	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8409	290	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8409	290	6	campbell	campbell	PROPN
easat-8409	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	290	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	290	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8409	290	10	stanley	stanley	PROPN
easat-8409	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	290	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	290	14	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8409	290	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8409	290	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8409	290	17	designs	design	NOUN
easat-8409	290	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	290	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	291	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-8409	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	291	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-8409	291	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
easat-8409	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	291	6	1963	1963	NUM
easat-8409	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	292	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	292	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8409	292	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	292	4	department	department	NOUN
easat-8409	292	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	292	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-8409	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	292	8	deped	depe	VERB
easat-8409	292	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-8409	292	10	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	292	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	292	12	14	14	NUM
easat-8409	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	292	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	292	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	292	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	292	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8409	292	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8409	292	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	292	20	the	the	DET
easat-8409	292	21	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8409	292	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	292	23	the	the	DET
easat-8409	292	24	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8409	292	25	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	292	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8409	292	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	292	28	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8409	292	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	293	1	manila	manila	PROPN
easat-8409	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	293	3	department	department	NOUN
easat-8409	293	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	293	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8409	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	293	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	294	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8409	294	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	294	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8409	294	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8409	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8409	294	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	294	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	294	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-8409	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	294	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	294	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8409	294	15	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	294	16	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8409	294	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	294	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	294	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	294	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	294	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8409	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	294	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	294	28	18	18	NUM
easat-8409	294	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	294	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	294	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8409	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	294	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	294	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	295	1	537	537	NUM
easat-8409	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	295	3	554	554	NUM
easat-8409	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	295	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8409	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	296	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8409	296	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	296	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	296	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-8409	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8409	296	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	296	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	296	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	296	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8409	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	296	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8409	296	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8409	296	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8409	296	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8409	296	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8409	296	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8409	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	296	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	296	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	296	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	296	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	296	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	297	1	112	112	NUM
easat-8409	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	297	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	297	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	297	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8409	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	297	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	298	1	531	531	NUM
easat-8409	298	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	298	3	543	543	NUM
easat-8409	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	298	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8409	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	299	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8409	299	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	299	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8409	299	5	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8409	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	299	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	299	8	newton	newton	PROPN
easat-8409	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8409	299	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	299	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	299	14	another	another	DET
easat-8409	299	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	299	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8409	299	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	299	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	299	24	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	299	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	299	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8409	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	32	631	631	NUM
easat-8409	299	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	299	34	646	646	NUM
easat-8409	299	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	299	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	299	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	300	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8409	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8409	300	5	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
easat-8409	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-8409	300	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8409	300	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8409	300	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-8409	300	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	300	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	300	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	300	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8409	300	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8409	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8409	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	300	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	300	24	66	66	NUM
easat-8409	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	300	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	301	1	141	141	NUM
easat-8409	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	301	3	152	152	NUM
easat-8409	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	301	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8409	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	302	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8409	302	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	302	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8409	302	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8409	302	6	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
easat-8409	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8409	302	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8409	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	302	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	302	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	14	a	a	DET
easat-8409	302	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-8409	302	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	302	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	20	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-8409	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	302	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	302	24	30	30	NUM
easat-8409	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	302	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	302	28	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	302	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	302	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	303	1	147	147	NUM
easat-8409	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	303	3	163	163	NUM
easat-8409	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	303	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	304	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8409	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8409	304	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	304	6	leaño	leaño	PROPN
easat-8409	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8409	304	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8409	304	10	rabi	rabi	NOUN
easat-8409	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	304	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8409	304	14	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8409	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8409	304	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8409	304	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	304	22	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-8409	304	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-8409	304	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8409	304	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	304	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-8409	304	27	semantics	semantic	NOUN
easat-8409	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	30	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-8409	304	31	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8409	304	32	early	early	ADJ
easat-8409	304	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8409	304	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	304	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	304	37	8	8	NUM
easat-8409	304	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	304	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	304	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8409	304	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	304	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	304	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	305	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8409	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	305	3	27	27	NUM
easat-8409	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	305	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8409	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	306	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	306	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8409	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	306	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8409	306	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8409	306	6	kilpatrick	kilpatrick	PROPN
easat-8409	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	306	8	essentials	essential	NOUN
easat-8409	306	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	306	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8409	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	306	12	preventing	preventing	NOUN
easat-8409	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	306	15	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-8409	306	16	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	306	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8409	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	307	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
easat-8409	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	307	3	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-8409	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	307	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-8409	307	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-8409	307	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8409	307	8	sons	son	NOUN
easat-8409	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	307	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8409	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	308	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8409	308	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	308	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8409	308	5	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	308	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8409	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8409	308	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-8409	308	11	to	to	PART
easat-8409	308	12	read	read	VERB
easat-8409	308	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	14	an	an	DET
easat-8409	308	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8409	308	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8409	308	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8409	308	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	308	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8409	308	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	308	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8409	308	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8409	308	24	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8409	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	308	26	its	its	PRON
easat-8409	308	27	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8409	308	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8409	308	29	reading	read	VERB
easat-8409	308	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8409	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8409	308	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	308	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8409	308	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8409	308	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	308	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	308	40	92	92	NUM
easat-8409	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	308	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	308	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	308	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	308	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	308	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	309	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	309	3	13	13	NUM
easat-8409	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	309	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-8409	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	310	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	310	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	310	3	]	]	X
easat-8409	310	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8409	310	5	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-8409	310	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	310	7	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-8409	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	310	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8409	310	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8409	310	11	long	long	PROPN
easat-8409	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	310	13	an	an	DET
easat-8409	310	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8409	310	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8409	310	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-8409	310	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	310	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8409	310	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8409	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	311	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8409	311	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8409	311	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	311	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8409	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	311	6	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8409	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	312	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	312	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8409	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	312	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8409	312	5	field	field	NOUN
easat-8409	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	312	7	discovering	discover	VERB
easat-8409	312	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8409	312	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8409	312	10	ibm	ibm	PROPN
easat-8409	312	11	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-8409	312	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8409	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	313	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8409	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	313	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8409	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	313	5	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8409	313	6	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8409	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	313	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8409	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	1	[	[	X
easat-8409	314	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8409	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	4	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-8409	314	5	laufer	laufer	NOUN
easat-8409	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8409	314	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8409	314	8	hulstijn	hulstijn	PROPN
easat-8409	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	11	incidental	incidental	ADJ
easat-8409	314	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8409	314	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8409	314	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8409	314	15	a	a	DET
easat-8409	314	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-8409	314	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8409	314	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	19	the	the	DET
easat-8409	314	20	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-8409	314	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8409	314	22	task	task	NOUN
easat-8409	314	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	24	induced	induce	VERB
easat-8409	314	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8409	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	28	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-8409	314	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8409	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8409	314	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8409	314	33	22	22	NUM
easat-8409	314	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8409	314	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8409	314	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	314	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	314	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8409	314	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	315	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8409	315	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8409	315	3	26	26	NUM
easat-8409	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8409	315	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-8409	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8409	316	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_production_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learners	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_production_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learner	NOUN
easat-8409	316	2	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_production_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learners	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316148312_the_importance_of_vocabulary_knowledge_in_the_production_of_written_texts_a_case_study_on_efl_language_learner	NOUN
easat-8409	316	3	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1147675.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1147675.pdf	PROPN
easat-8409	316	4	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed610509.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed610509.pdf	PUNCT