id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8500	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	2	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	2	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	2	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8500	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8500	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8500	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8500	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8500	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8500	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	14	7	7	NUM
easat-8500	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8500	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8500	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	20	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8500	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8500	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8500	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8500	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8500	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8500	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	38	dwiprastiyohadi@upgris.ac.id	dwiprastiyohadi@upgris.ac.id	ADJ
easat-8500	3	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	3	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	3	41	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	3	42	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	3	43	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	3	44	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	3	45	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	3	46	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8500	3	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	3	48	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	3	50	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	3	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	3	52	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	3	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	3	54	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	3	55	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	3	56	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8500	3	57	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	3	58	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	3	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	3	60	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	3	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	3	62	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	3	63	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	3	64	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-8500	3	65	dwi	dwi	PROPN
easat-8500	3	66	prastiyo	prastiyo	PROPN
easat-8500	4	1	hadi1	hadi1	PROPN
easat-8500	4	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	4	efriyani	efriyani	X
easat-8500	4	5	sumastuti2	sumastuti2	X
easat-8500	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	7	ika	ika	PROPN
easat-8500	4	8	indriasari3	indriasari3	PROPN
easat-8500	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	10	chadyan	chadyan	PROPN
easat-8500	4	11	fathurachman4	fathurachman4	PROPN
easat-8500	4	12	1,2,3,4pgri	1,2,3,4pgri	NUM
easat-8500	4	13	semarang	semarang	PROPN
easat-8500	4	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8500	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	18	dwiprastiyohadi@upgris.ac.id	dwiprastiyohadi@upgris.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8500	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	20	d.p.h	d.p.h	NOUN
easat-8500	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	5	1	efriyanisumastuti@upgris.ac.id	efriyanisumastuti@upgris.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8500	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	5	3	e.s	e.s	PROPN
easat-8500	5	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	5	6	ikaindriasari@upgris.ac.id	ikaindriasari@upgris.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8500	5	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	5	8	i.i	i.i	PROPN
easat-8500	5	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	6	1	chadyanfathurachman@upgris.ac.id	chadyanfathurachman@upgris.ac.id	NOUN
easat-8500	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	6	3	c.f	c.f	PROPN
easat-8500	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-8500	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-8500	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	7	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8500	7	6	to	to	PART
easat-8500	7	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	7	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	7	9	to	to	PART
easat-8500	7	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	7	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	7	14	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-8500	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	7	19	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8500	7	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	22	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	7	25	the	the	DET
easat-8500	7	26	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	7	27	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	7	28	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	7	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	7	30	application	application	NOUN
easat-8500	7	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	7	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	7	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	7	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	7	37	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	7	40	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	8	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	8	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	8	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8500	8	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	8	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	8	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	8	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	8	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	8	10	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	8	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	8	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	8	13	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	8	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	8	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	8	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	8	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	8	18	these	these	DET
easat-8500	8	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	8	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	8	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8500	8	22	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	8	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	9	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	9	2	a	a	DET
easat-8500	9	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8500	9	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8500	9	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	9	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	9	8	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8500	9	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	9	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	9	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	9	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	9	16	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8500	9	17	to	to	PART
easat-8500	9	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8500	9	19	a	a	DET
easat-8500	9	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8500	9	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8500	9	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	9	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	9	24	to	to	PART
easat-8500	9	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	9	26	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	9	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	9	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	9	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	9	30	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	9	31	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8500	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	10	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	10	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	10	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	10	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	10	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	10	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	10	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	10	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8500	10	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	10	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	10	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	10	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	10	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-8500	11	2	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	11	3	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	11	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	11	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	11	7	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8500	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	11	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8500	11	10	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8500	11	11	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	11	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	11	14	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	11	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-8500	11	17	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8500	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	12	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8500	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	12	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8500	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	12	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8500	12	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	12	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	12	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	12	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	12	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	12	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8500	12	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	12	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8500	12	19	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	12	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	12	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	12	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	12	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	12	24	era	era	NOUN
easat-8500	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8500	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	13	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	13	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	13	7	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	14	1	1	1	X
easat-8500	14	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8500	14	4	micro	micro	PROPN
easat-8500	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	14	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	14	9	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8500	14	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	14	12	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	14	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	14	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	14	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	14	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	14	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	14	19	play	play	VERB
easat-8500	14	20	an	an	DET
easat-8500	14	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	14	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	14	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	14	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-8500	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	14	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	14	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	14	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	14	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	14	30	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-8500	14	31	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8500	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	15	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	15	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	15	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	15	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	15	6	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	15	7	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-8500	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	15	9	eria	eria	PROPN
easat-8500	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	15	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	15	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	15	13	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8500	15	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	15	15	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	15	17	east	east	PROPN
easat-8500	15	18	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8500	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	15	21	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	15	22	account	account	VERB
easat-8500	15	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	15	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-8500	15	25	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	15	26	90	90	NUM
easat-8500	15	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	15	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	15	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-8500	15	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	15	31	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8500	15	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	15	33	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	15	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	15	36	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8500	15	37	more	more	ADJ
easat-8500	15	38	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	15	39	80	80	NUM
easat-8500	15	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	15	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	15	42	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8500	15	43	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8500	16	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	16	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	17	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	17	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	17	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-8500	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	17	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	17	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	17	10	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	17	11	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8500	17	12	65.5	65.5	NUM
easat-8500	17	13	million	million	NUM
easat-8500	17	14	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8500	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	17	16	absorbs	absorb	VERB
easat-8500	17	17	up	up	ADV
easat-8500	17	18	to	to	PART
easat-8500	17	19	97	97	NUM
easat-8500	17	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	17	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	17	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8500	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	17	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8500	17	27	60.5	60.5	NUM
easat-8500	17	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	17	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	17	30	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-8500	17	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8500	17	32	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	17	33	[	[	X
easat-8500	17	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	17	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	18	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8500	18	2	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	18	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	18	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	18	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	18	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8500	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	18	9	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	18	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	18	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	18	12	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	18	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	18	14	face	face	VERB
easat-8500	18	15	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-8500	18	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	18	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	18	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	18	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	18	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	18	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	18	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	18	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	18	25	midst	midst	NOUN
easat-8500	18	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	18	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	18	28	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-8500	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	18	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-8500	18	31	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	18	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8500	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	19	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-8500	19	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	19	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8500	19	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	19	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	19	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	19	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	19	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	19	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	19	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8500	19	13	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8500	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	19	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8500	19	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	19	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	19	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	19	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	19	21	the	the	DET
easat-8500	19	22	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	19	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8500	19	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	19	25	the	the	DET
easat-8500	19	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8500	19	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	19	28	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	19	29	into	into	ADP
easat-8500	19	30	a	a	DET
easat-8500	19	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	19	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8500	19	34	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	20	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8500	20	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	20	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	20	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8500	20	6	some	some	DET
easat-8500	20	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	20	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	20	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	20	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	20	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	20	13	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	20	14	a	a	DET
easat-8500	20	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	20	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-8500	20	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	20	18	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	20	19	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8500	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	20	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8500	20	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	20	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	20	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	20	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	20	26	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	20	28	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	20	31	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-8500	20	32	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	20	33	face	face	VERB
easat-8500	20	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8500	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	20	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	20	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8500	20	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8500	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	21	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	21	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	21	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	21	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	21	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	21	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	21	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	21	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	21	10	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	21	11	to	to	PART
easat-8500	21	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	21	13	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8500	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	21	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	21	16	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-8500	21	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	21	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	21	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8500	21	21	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-8500	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	21	23	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-8500	21	24	[	[	X
easat-8500	21	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	21	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	22	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	22	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	22	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	22	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8500	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	22	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	22	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	22	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	22	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	22	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	22	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8500	22	13	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-8500	22	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	22	15	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	22	16	'	'	PART
easat-8500	22	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8500	22	18	to	to	PART
easat-8500	22	19	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8500	22	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8500	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	22	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-8500	22	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	22	26	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	22	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	23	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8500	23	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	23	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	23	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	23	7	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	23	8	begun	begin	VERB
easat-8500	23	9	to	to	PART
easat-8500	23	10	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8500	23	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	23	12	an	an	DET
easat-8500	23	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8500	23	14	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8500	23	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8500	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	23	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	23	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	23	19	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	23	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	23	21	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	23	22	not	not	PART
easat-8500	23	23	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	23	24	served	serve	VERB
easat-8500	23	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	23	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8500	23	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	23	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8500	23	29	[	[	X
easat-8500	23	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	23	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	24	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-9742	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-9742	PROPN
easat-8500	24	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8352	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8352	PROPN
easat-8500	24	3	2871	2871	NUM
easat-8500	24	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	24	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	24	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	24	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	24	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	24	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	24	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	24	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	24	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	24	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	25	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	25	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	25	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	25	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	25	24	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	26	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8500	25	27	the	the	DET
easat-8500	25	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	25	29	to	to	PART
easat-8500	25	30	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	25	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	25	33	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	25	34	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	25	35	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	25	36	needed	need	VERB
easat-8500	25	37	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	25	38	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	25	39	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	25	40	its	its	PRON
easat-8500	25	41	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	25	42	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	25	43	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	25	44	the	the	DET
easat-8500	25	45	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	25	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	25	47	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	26	2	this	this	DET
easat-8500	26	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8500	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	26	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	26	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	26	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	26	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	26	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	26	11	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	26	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	26	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8500	26	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	26	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	26	16	not	not	PART
easat-8500	26	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	26	18	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-8500	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	27	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	27	2	drives	drive	VERB
easat-8500	27	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8500	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	27	5	added	add	VERB
easat-8500	27	6	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8500	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	27	8	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	27	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-8500	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	27	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	27	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	27	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	27	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8500	27	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	27	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	27	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8500	27	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	27	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	27	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8500	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	27	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8500	27	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8500	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	28	1	against	against	ADP
easat-8500	28	2	this	this	DET
easat-8500	28	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-8500	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	28	5	this	this	DET
easat-8500	28	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	28	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8500	28	8	to	to	PART
easat-8500	28	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	28	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	28	11	to	to	PART
easat-8500	28	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	28	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	28	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	28	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	28	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	28	19	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	28	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	28	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	28	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	28	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-8500	28	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	28	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	28	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	28	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	28	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	28	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	28	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	28	34	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	28	36	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	28	37	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8500	28	38	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	28	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	28	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	28	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	28	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	28	43	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	28	44	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	28	45	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-8500	29	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	29	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	29	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8500	29	5	to	to	PART
easat-8500	29	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8500	29	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8500	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	29	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8500	29	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	29	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	29	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8500	29	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	29	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8500	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	29	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	29	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	29	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	29	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	29	22	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	29	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	29	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	29	25	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	29	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8500	29	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	29	28	the	the	DET
easat-8500	29	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	29	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	29	31	the	the	DET
easat-8500	29	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	29	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8500	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	29	35	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	29	36	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-8500	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	30	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8500	30	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	31	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	31	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	31	3	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	31	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	31	5	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	31	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	32	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-8500	32	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8500	32	4	an	an	DET
easat-8500	32	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8500	32	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	32	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8500	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	32	10	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	32	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	32	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	32	13	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8500	32	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	32	15	member	member	NOUN
easat-8500	32	16	states	state	NOUN
easat-8500	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	32	19	five	five	NUM
easat-8500	32	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	32	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8500	32	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	32	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	32	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	32	26	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	28	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	32	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	32	30	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-8500	32	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8500	32	32	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	37	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	32	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	32	39	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8500	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-8500	32	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	32	43	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	32	44	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8500	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	32	47	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	32	48	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	32	49	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	32	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	32	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	33	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8500	33	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	33	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	33	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	33	7	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	33	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-8500	33	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	33	12	largest	large	ADJ
easat-8500	33	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	33	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	33	15	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	33	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	33	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	33	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	33	19	around	around	ADV
easat-8500	33	20	65.5	65.5	NUM
easat-8500	33	21	million	million	NUM
easat-8500	33	22	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	33	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8500	33	25	the	the	DET
easat-8500	33	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	33	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8500	33	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	33	29	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8500	33	30	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8500	33	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	33	32	this	this	DET
easat-8500	33	33	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	34	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	34	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	34	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	34	4	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	34	6	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-8500	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	34	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	34	10	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	34	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	34	12	much	much	ADV
easat-8500	34	13	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8500	34	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	34	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	34	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	34	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	34	19	line	line	NOUN
easat-8500	34	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	34	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	34	22	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8500	34	23	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8500	34	24	size	size	NOUN
easat-8500	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	34	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-8500	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8500	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	35	3	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	35	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	35	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	35	6	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	35	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	35	8	these	these	DET
easat-8500	35	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	35	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	35	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	35	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	35	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	35	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8500	35	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-8500	36	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	36	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	6	million	million	NUM
easat-8500	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	8	contributi	contributi	NOUN
easat-8500	36	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	36	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	36	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	13	%	%	INTJ
easat-8500	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	36	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	36	17	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8500	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	19	%	%	INTJ
easat-8500	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	21	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	36	22	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	36	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-8500	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8500	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	27	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	36	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8500	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	32	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8500	36	33	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8500	36	34	35.7	35.7	NUM
easat-8500	36	35	63.2	63.2	NUM
easat-8500	36	36	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	36	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	40	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	36	41	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	42	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8500	36	43	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	45	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	36	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	36	47	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8500	36	48	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8500	36	49	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-8500	36	50	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-8500	36	51	41	41	NUM
easat-8500	36	52	77	77	NUM
easat-8500	36	53	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	55	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	56	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8500	36	57	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	58	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8500	36	59	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8500	36	60	thriving	thrive	VERB
easat-8500	36	61	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	36	62	the	the	DET
easat-8500	36	63	startup	startup	NOUN
easat-8500	36	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	36	65	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	36	66	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	36	67	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	36	68	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-8500	36	69	45	45	NUM
easat-8500	36	70	70	70	NUM
easat-8500	36	71	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	36	72	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	36	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	74	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	75	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	36	76	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	77	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8500	36	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	36	79	ai	ai	VERB
easat-8500	36	80	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8500	36	81	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	82	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8500	36	83	moving	move	VERB
easat-8500	36	84	forward	forward	ADV
easat-8500	36	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	86	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	36	87	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	36	88	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	36	89	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	90	active	active	ADJ
easat-8500	36	91	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	36	92	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8500	36	93	38	38	NUM
easat-8500	36	94	89	89	NUM
easat-8500	36	95	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	36	96	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	97	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	98	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	99	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8500	36	100	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	36	101	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8500	36	102	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	36	103	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-8500	36	104	28	28	NUM
easat-8500	36	105	82	82	NUM
easat-8500	36	106	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	36	107	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	108	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8500	36	109	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	110	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	36	111	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	36	112	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8500	36	113	not	not	PART
easat-8500	36	114	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8500	36	115	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8500	36	116	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-8500	36	117	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-8500	36	118	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	36	119	73	73	NUM
easat-8500	36	120	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	36	121	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	122	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	123	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	124	slowly	slowly	ADV
easat-8500	36	125	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8500	36	126	not	not	PART
easat-8500	36	127	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8500	36	128	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	36	129	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-8500	36	130	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
easat-8500	36	131	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8500	36	132	27	27	NUM
easat-8500	36	133	58	58	NUM
easat-8500	36	134	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	135	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	136	government	government	NOUN
easat-8500	36	137	starts	start	VERB
easat-8500	36	138	to	to	PART
easat-8500	36	139	push	push	VERB
easat-8500	36	140	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8500	36	141	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	142	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	143	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	36	144	early	early	ADJ
easat-8500	36	145	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	36	146	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8500	36	147	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	36	148	72	72	NUM
easat-8500	36	149	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	150	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	151	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	36	152	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	153	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	36	154	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	155	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8500	36	156	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	157	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	158	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	36	159	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	36	160	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8500	36	161	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8500	36	162	malaisia	malaisia	NOUN
easat-8500	36	163	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-8500	36	164	31	31	NUM
easat-8500	36	165	75	75	NUM
easat-8500	36	166	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	167	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	168	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	169	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8500	36	170	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	36	171	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8500	36	172	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-8500	36	173	thriving	thrive	VERB
easat-8500	36	174	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	36	175	the	the	DET
easat-8500	36	176	startup	startup	NOUN
easat-8500	36	177	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	36	178	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	36	179	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	36	180	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8500	36	181	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-8500	36	182	35	35	NUM
easat-8500	36	183	71	71	NUM
easat-8500	36	184	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	36	185	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	186	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	187	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8500	36	188	begins	begin	VERB
easat-8500	36	189	to	to	PART
easat-8500	36	190	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8500	36	191	thriving	thrive	VERB
easat-8500	36	192	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	36	193	the	the	DET
easat-8500	36	194	starup	starup	NOUN
easat-8500	36	195	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	36	196	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	36	197	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	36	198	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-8500	36	199	leste	leste	VERB
easat-8500	36	200	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-8500	36	201	23	23	NUM
easat-8500	36	202	60	60	NUM
easat-8500	36	203	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	36	204	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	205	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	206	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	36	207	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8500	36	208	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	36	209	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	36	210	2872	2872	NUM
easat-8500	36	211	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	36	212	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	36	213	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	36	214	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	36	215	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	36	216	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	36	217	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	36	218	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	36	219	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	36	220	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	36	221	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	36	222	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	37	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	37	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	37	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	37	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	37	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	37	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	37	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	37	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	37	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	37	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	37	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	37	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	37	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	37	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	37	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	37	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	37	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	37	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	37	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	37	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	37	24	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8500	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	38	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	38	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	38	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	38	5	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8500	38	6	most	most	ADV
easat-8500	38	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	38	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	38	9	show	show	VERB
easat-8500	38	10	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	38	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	38	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	38	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-8500	38	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	38	15	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8500	38	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	38	17	27	27	NUM
easat-8500	38	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	38	19	to	to	PART
easat-8500	38	20	60	60	NUM
easat-8500	38	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	39	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	39	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	39	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8500	39	5	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	39	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	39	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	39	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-8500	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	39	10	60.5	60.5	NUM
easat-8500	39	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	39	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8500	39	15	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-8500	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	39	17	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	39	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	39	19	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	39	20	below	below	ADP
easat-8500	39	21	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	39	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	40	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	40	3	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-8500	40	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	40	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	40	6	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	40	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	40	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	40	11	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	13	89	89	NUM
easat-8500	40	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	40	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	19	97	97	NUM
easat-8500	40	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	40	23	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-8500	40	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	40	25	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	40	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	40	27	a	a	DET
easat-8500	40	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	40	29	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-8500	40	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	40	31	job	job	NOUN
easat-8500	40	32	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8500	40	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	40	34	the	the	DET
easat-8500	40	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	41	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-8500	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	41	3	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	41	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	41	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-8500	41	6	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	41	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	41	8	an	an	DET
easat-8500	41	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	41	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8500	41	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	41	12	this	this	DET
easat-8500	41	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	42	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	42	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	42	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	42	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	42	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	42	9	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8500	42	10	show	show	VERB
easat-8500	42	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	42	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8500	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	42	14	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	42	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	42	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8500	42	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8500	42	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8500	42	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8500	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	42	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	42	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8500	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	43	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8500	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	43	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	43	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	43	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	43	6	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	43	8	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	43	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-8500	43	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	43	12	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	43	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8500	43	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	43	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-8500	43	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	43	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	43	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	43	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	43	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	43	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8500	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	43	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	43	28	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	43	30	the	the	DET
easat-8500	43	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	43	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	43	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-8500	43	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8500	43	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	43	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	43	37	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	44	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-8500	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	44	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	44	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	44	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	44	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	44	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	44	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	44	9	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	44	12	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8500	44	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-8500	44	14	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	44	15	faces	face	VERB
easat-8500	44	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	44	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	44	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-8500	44	19	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	44	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	45	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	45	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	45	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	45	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8500	45	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	45	7	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8500	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	45	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	45	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	45	12	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	45	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	45	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	45	15	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	45	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8500	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	45	18	even	even	ADV
easat-8500	45	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	45	20	the	the	DET
easat-8500	45	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-8500	45	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	45	23	established	establish	VERB
easat-8500	45	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8500	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	45	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	46	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	46	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	46	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	46	4	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8500	46	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-8500	46	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	46	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	46	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	46	10	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-8500	46	11	p2p	p2p	NOUN
easat-8500	46	12	lending	lending	NOUN
easat-8500	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	47	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	47	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	47	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	47	7	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	9	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	47	12	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-8500	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	47	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	47	16	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	47	17	not	not	PART
easat-8500	47	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	47	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8500	47	20	due	due	ADJ
easat-8500	47	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	47	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8500	47	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8500	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	25	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8500	47	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	47	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	47	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	47	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8500	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	47	32	the	the	DET
easat-8500	47	33	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8500	47	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	47	35	a	a	DET
easat-8500	47	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	47	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	47	38	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8500	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	48	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-8500	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	48	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8500	48	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	48	5	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	48	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	48	7	this	this	DET
easat-8500	48	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-8500	48	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	48	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	48	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	48	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	48	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-8500	48	14	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8500	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	48	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	48	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	48	18	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8500	48	19	to	to	PART
easat-8500	48	20	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	48	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8500	48	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8500	48	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	48	24	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	48	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	48	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	48	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	49	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	49	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	49	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	49	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	49	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	49	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8500	49	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	49	11	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8500	49	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8500	49	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	49	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8500	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	49	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	49	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	49	18	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8500	49	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8500	49	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	49	21	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8500	49	22	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	49	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	50	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	50	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	50	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8500	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	50	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	50	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	50	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	50	9	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-8500	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	50	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	50	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	50	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	50	14	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8500	50	15	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8500	50	16	to	to	PART
easat-8500	50	17	lag	lag	VERB
easat-8500	50	18	behind	behind	ADV
easat-8500	50	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	50	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	50	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	50	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	50	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8500	50	26	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-8500	50	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	50	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	50	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	50	30	the	the	DET
easat-8500	50	31	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	50	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	51	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-8500	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8500	52	2	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8500	52	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	52	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	52	6	background	background	NOUN
easat-8500	52	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	52	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	52	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	52	10	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8500	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-8500	52	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	52	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8500	52	15	faced	face	VERB
easat-8500	52	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	52	17	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	52	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	52	20	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	52	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	52	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	52	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	52	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8500	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	26	including	include	VERB
easat-8500	52	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	28	1	1	X
easat-8500	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	52	31	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8500	52	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	52	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	52	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	52	35	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	52	36	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	52	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	52	38	most	most	ADJ
easat-8500	52	39	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	52	40	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	52	42	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	52	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	52	44	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8500	52	45	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	52	46	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	52	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	52	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8500	52	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	52	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8500	52	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	53	1	2.the	2.the	DET
easat-8500	53	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	53	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	53	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	53	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	53	7	not	not	PART
easat-8500	53	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8500	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	53	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	53	11	results	result	VERB
easat-8500	53	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	53	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	53	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	53	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	53	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8500	53	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	53	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	53	20	face	face	NOUN
easat-8500	53	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	53	22	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-8500	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	54	1	3.limited	3.limited	NUM
easat-8500	54	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	54	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	54	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8500	54	5	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8500	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	54	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	54	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	54	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	54	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	54	12	some	some	DET
easat-8500	54	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	54	14	due	due	ADP
easat-8500	54	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	54	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8500	54	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	54	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8500	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	54	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	54	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8500	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	54	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-8500	54	25	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8500	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	55	1	4	4	X
easat-8500	55	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	55	3	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8500	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	55	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	55	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	55	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	55	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	55	9	compete	compete	VERB
easat-8500	55	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	55	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8500	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	55	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	55	14	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8500	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	56	1	5	5	X
easat-8500	56	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	56	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	56	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	56	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	56	6	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8500	56	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	56	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	56	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-8500	56	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	56	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	56	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8500	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	57	1	6	6	X
easat-8500	57	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	57	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	57	4	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	57	5	no	no	DET
easat-8500	57	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8500	57	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	57	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	57	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	57	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-8500	57	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	57	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	57	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	57	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	57	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	57	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	57	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	57	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	57	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	57	24	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	57	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	57	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	57	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	57	28	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	57	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	58	1	1.7	1.7	NUM
easat-8500	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	59	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8500	59	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8500	59	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	59	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	59	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8500	59	7	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8500	59	8	above	above	ADV
easat-8500	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	59	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8500	59	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8500	59	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	59	14	this	this	DET
easat-8500	59	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	59	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	59	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	59	18	described	describe	VERB
easat-8500	59	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8500	59	20	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8500	59	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	60	1	1	1	X
easat-8500	60	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	60	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	60	4	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	60	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	60	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	60	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8500	60	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	60	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	60	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	60	11	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	60	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	60	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	60	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	60	15	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	60	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8500	61	1	2	2	X
easat-8500	61	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	61	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	61	4	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	61	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	61	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	61	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	61	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	61	10	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8500	61	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	61	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	61	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	61	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	61	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-8500	61	17	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	61	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	61	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8500	62	1	2873	2873	NUM
easat-8500	62	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	62	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	62	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	62	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	62	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	62	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	62	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	62	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	62	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	62	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	63	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	63	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	63	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	63	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	63	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	63	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	63	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	63	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	63	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	63	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	63	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	63	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	63	24	3	3	X
easat-8500	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	64	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	64	2	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	64	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	64	4	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8500	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	64	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	64	8	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	64	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	64	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	64	11	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	64	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	64	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8500	65	1	4	4	X
easat-8500	65	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	65	3	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	65	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	65	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	65	6	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	65	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	65	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	65	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	65	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	65	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	65	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	65	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	65	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	65	20	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	65	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	65	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8500	66	1	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	66	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	66	3	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	66	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	66	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	66	6	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	66	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	66	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	66	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	66	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	66	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	66	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	66	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	66	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	66	20	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	66	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	66	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8500	67	1	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-8500	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	68	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8500	68	2	study	study	VERB
easat-8500	68	3	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	68	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8500	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	68	6	1	1	X
easat-8500	68	7	.	.	X
easat-8500	69	1	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-8500	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	69	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	69	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	69	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	69	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	69	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	69	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	69	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	69	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	69	13	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	70	1	2	2	X
easat-8500	70	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	70	3	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-8500	70	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	70	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	70	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	70	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	70	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	70	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	70	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	70	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	70	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	70	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	70	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	70	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	70	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	71	1	3	3	X
easat-8500	71	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	71	3	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8500	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	71	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	71	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	71	7	a	a	DET
easat-8500	71	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	71	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	71	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	71	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	71	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	71	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	71	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	72	1	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-8500	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	72	3	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	72	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8500	72	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	72	7	4	4	X
easat-8500	72	8	.	.	X
easat-8500	73	1	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-8500	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	73	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	73	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	73	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	73	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	73	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	73	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	73	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	73	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	73	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	73	12	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	73	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	74	1	5	5	X
easat-8500	74	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	74	3	h5	h5	NOUN
easat-8500	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	74	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	74	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	74	7	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	74	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	74	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	74	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	74	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	74	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	74	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	74	15	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	74	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	75	1	6	6	X
easat-8500	75	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	76	1	h6	h6	NOUN
easat-8500	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	76	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	76	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	76	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	76	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	76	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	76	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	76	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	76	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	76	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	77	1	7	7	X
easat-8500	77	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	77	3	h7	h7	NOUN
easat-8500	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	77	5	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	77	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	77	7	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	77	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	77	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	77	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	77	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	77	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	77	14	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	77	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	78	1	8	8	X
easat-8500	78	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	79	1	h8	h8	PROPN
easat-8500	79	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	79	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	79	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	79	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	79	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	79	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	79	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	79	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	79	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	79	13	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	79	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	80	1	9	9	X
easat-8500	80	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	80	3	h9	h9	NOUN
easat-8500	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	80	5	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	80	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	80	7	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	80	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	80	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	80	11	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	80	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	80	13	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	80	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	81	1	1.9	1.9	NUM
easat-8500	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	81	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8500	81	4	think	think	VERB
easat-8500	81	5	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	81	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	81	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	81	8	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	81	9	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	81	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	81	11	faced	face	VERB
easat-8500	81	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	81	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8500	81	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8500	81	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	81	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	81	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8500	81	19	due	due	ADJ
easat-8500	81	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	81	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8500	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	81	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	81	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	81	27	changing	change	VERB
easat-8500	81	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8500	81	29	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8500	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	82	2	this	this	DET
easat-8500	82	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8500	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	82	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	82	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	82	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	82	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8500	82	9	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	82	10	to	to	PART
easat-8500	82	11	not	not	PART
easat-8500	82	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8500	82	13	survive	survive	VERB
easat-8500	82	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	82	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	82	16	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-8500	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	82	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	82	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	82	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	83	2	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	83	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	83	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	83	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	83	6	not	not	PART
easat-8500	83	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8500	83	8	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8500	83	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	83	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8500	83	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	83	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	83	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	83	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	83	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	83	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	83	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	83	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	83	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	83	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8500	83	22	to	to	PART
easat-8500	83	23	access	access	VERB
easat-8500	83	24	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8500	83	25	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	83	26	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-8500	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	83	28	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
easat-8500	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	84	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	84	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	84	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	84	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	84	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	84	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	84	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	84	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	84	10	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8500	84	11	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8500	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	84	13	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-8500	84	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-8500	84	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-8500	84	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8500	84	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-8500	84	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	85	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	85	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	85	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	85	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8500	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	85	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	85	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	85	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	85	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	85	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	85	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-8500	85	12	an	an	DET
easat-8500	85	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	85	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	85	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	85	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	85	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8500	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	85	19	making	making	NOUN
easat-8500	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	85	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	85	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	85	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	85	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8500	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	86	1	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	86	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	86	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8500	86	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	86	5	an	an	DET
easat-8500	86	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8500	86	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8500	86	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	86	9	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8500	86	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	86	11	supports	support	VERB
easat-8500	86	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	86	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8500	86	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	86	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	86	17	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	86	18	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	86	19	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	86	20	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-8500	86	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	86	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	86	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	86	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	86	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8500	86	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	86	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8500	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	87	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	87	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	87	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	87	7	three	three	NUM
easat-8500	87	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	87	9	does	do	AUX
easat-8500	87	10	not	not	PART
easat-8500	87	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-8500	87	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8500	87	13	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	87	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	88	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	88	2	are	be	VERB
easat-8500	88	3	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	88	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	88	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	88	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	88	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	88	8	believed	believe	VERB
easat-8500	88	9	to	to	PART
easat-8500	88	10	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	88	11	an	an	DET
easat-8500	88	12	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	88	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	88	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8500	88	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	88	17	1	1	X
easat-8500	88	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	88	19	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	88	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	88	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	88	23	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8500	88	24	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	88	25	to	to	PART
easat-8500	88	26	create	create	VERB
easat-8500	88	27	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-8500	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	88	29	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-8500	88	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	88	31	the	the	DET
easat-8500	88	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	89	1	2	2	X
easat-8500	89	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	89	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	89	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	89	6	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	89	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8500	89	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	89	10	speeds	speed	VERB
easat-8500	89	11	up	up	ADP
easat-8500	89	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8500	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	89	15	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8500	89	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8500	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8500	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	3	this	this	DET
easat-8500	90	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	90	5	builds	build	VERB
easat-8500	90	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	90	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8500	90	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	90	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	90	10	connects	connect	VERB
easat-8500	90	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	90	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	90	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	90	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	90	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	90	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	90	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	23	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	90	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	90	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	90	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8500	90	27	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	90	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	90	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	90	33	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	90	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	90	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	90	36	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	90	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	91	1	2874	2874	NUM
easat-8500	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	92	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	92	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	92	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	92	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	92	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	92	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	92	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8500	92	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	92	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8500	92	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8500	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	93	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	93	3	arrows	arrow	NOUN
easat-8500	93	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	93	6	three	three	NUM
easat-8500	93	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	93	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	93	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	93	11	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	93	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	93	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8500	93	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	93	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	93	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	93	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	93	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	94	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	94	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	94	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	94	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	94	6	then	then	ADV
easat-8500	94	7	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8500	94	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	94	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	94	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	94	11	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	95	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	95	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	95	4	opens	open	VERB
easat-8500	95	5	up	up	ADP
easat-8500	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	95	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-8500	95	8	to	to	PART
easat-8500	95	9	test	test	VERB
easat-8500	95	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	95	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	95	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	95	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	95	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	95	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	95	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	95	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8500	95	20	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	96	1	2	2	X
easat-8500	96	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	96	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8500	96	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8500	96	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8500	96	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	97	1	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	97	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	97	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	97	5	region	region	PROPN
easat-8500	97	6	micro	micro	PROPN
easat-8500	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	97	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	97	11	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8500	97	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	97	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	97	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	97	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	97	18	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-8500	97	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	97	20	the	the	DET
easat-8500	97	21	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8500	97	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	97	23	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	97	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	98	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8500	98	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	98	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	98	4	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-8500	98	5	[	[	X
easat-8500	98	6	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	98	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	98	8	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	98	9	account	account	VERB
easat-8500	98	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	98	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-8500	98	12	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	98	13	97	97	NUM
easat-8500	98	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	98	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-8500	98	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	98	18	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8500	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	98	20	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-8500	98	21	up	up	ADP
easat-8500	98	22	to	to	PART
easat-8500	98	23	85	85	NUM
easat-8500	98	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	98	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	98	26	the	the	DET
easat-8500	98	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8500	98	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	98	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	98	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	99	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	99	3	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	99	4	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	99	5	face	face	VERB
easat-8500	99	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-8500	99	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	99	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	99	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	99	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8500	99	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	99	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	99	14	markets	market	NOUN
easat-8500	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	99	16	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8500	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	99	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	100	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	100	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	100	4	to	to	PART
easat-8500	100	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	100	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	100	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	100	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8500	100	9	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8500	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	100	11	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	100	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	100	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-8500	100	14	to	to	PART
easat-8500	100	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8500	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	100	17	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8500	100	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	100	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	100	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	100	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-8500	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	100	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8500	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	101	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8500	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	102	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	102	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	102	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	102	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	102	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	102	6	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	102	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	102	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	102	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	102	11	to	to	PART
easat-8500	102	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	102	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	102	14	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8500	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	102	16	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-8500	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	102	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	102	19	[	[	X
easat-8500	102	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	102	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	103	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	103	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	103	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8500	103	4	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	103	5	to	to	PART
easat-8500	103	6	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8500	103	7	a	a	DET
easat-8500	103	8	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8500	103	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	103	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8500	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	103	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	103	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	103	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	103	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	103	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8500	103	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8500	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	104	2	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	104	3	kiani	kiani	PROPN
easat-8500	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	104	5	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-8500	104	6	[	[	X
easat-8500	104	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	104	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	104	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	104	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	104	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	104	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	104	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	104	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-8500	104	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-8500	104	17	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8500	104	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	104	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	104	20	shopee	shopee	NOUN
easat-8500	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	104	22	tokopedia	tokopedia	PROPN
easat-8500	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	104	25	lazada	lazada	NOUN
easat-8500	104	26	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8500	104	27	a	a	DET
easat-8500	104	28	great	great	ADJ
easat-8500	104	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8500	104	30	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8500	104	31	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	104	32	to	to	PART
easat-8500	104	33	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	104	34	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8500	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	104	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8500	104	37	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	104	38	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	105	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	105	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	105	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	105	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	105	5	a	a	DET
easat-8500	105	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	105	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	105	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	105	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	105	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	105	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	105	13	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	105	14	[	[	X
easat-8500	105	15	7	7	NUM
easat-8500	105	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	106	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8500	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	107	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	107	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	107	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	107	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	107	5	good	good	PROPN
easat-8500	107	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	107	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	107	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	107	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8500	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	107	12	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	107	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8500	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	108	1	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8500	108	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	108	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8500	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	108	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	108	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	108	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8500	108	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	108	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	108	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	108	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8500	108	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	108	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	108	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	108	18	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	108	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8500	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	109	1	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	109	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	109	3	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	109	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8500	109	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	109	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-8500	109	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	109	8	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-8500	109	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8500	109	10	due	due	ADP
easat-8500	109	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	109	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8500	109	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	109	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-8500	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	109	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8500	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	109	18	so	so	ADV
easat-8500	109	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	109	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	109	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8500	109	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	109	23	a	a	DET
easat-8500	109	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8500	109	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	109	26	to	to	PART
easat-8500	109	27	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8500	109	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-8500	109	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	109	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-8500	109	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	110	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	110	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8500	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	111	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8500	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	112	1	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	112	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	112	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-8500	112	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8500	112	6	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8500	112	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-8500	112	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	112	9	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	112	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	112	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	112	13	era	era	NOUN
easat-8500	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	113	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8500	113	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	113	3	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
easat-8500	113	4	[	[	AUX
easat-8500	113	5	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	113	6	]	]	X
easat-8500	113	7	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	113	8	not	not	PART
easat-8500	113	9	only	only	ADV
easat-8500	113	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8500	113	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	113	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	113	13	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-8500	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	113	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	113	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	113	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-8500	113	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	113	19	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-8500	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	113	21	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	113	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8500	113	23	[	[	X
easat-8500	113	24	10	10	NUM
easat-8500	113	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	114	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	114	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	114	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	114	4	kickstarter	kickstarter	PROPN
easat-8500	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	114	6	indiegogo	indiegogo	NOUN
easat-8500	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	114	9	kitabisa	kitabisa	NOUN
easat-8500	114	10	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	114	11	helped	help	VERB
easat-8500	114	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	114	13	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	114	15	startups	startup	NOUN
easat-8500	114	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	114	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	114	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	114	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	114	20	to	to	PART
easat-8500	114	21	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8500	114	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	114	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	115	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	115	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	115	4	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
easat-8500	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	115	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8500	115	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8500	115	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	115	9	2875	2875	NUM
easat-8500	115	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	115	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	115	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	115	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	115	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	115	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	115	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	115	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	115	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	115	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	116	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	116	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	116	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	116	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	116	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	116	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	116	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	116	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	116	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	116	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	116	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	116	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	116	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	116	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	117	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	117	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8500	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	117	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8500	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	117	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	117	7	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	117	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	117	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	117	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	117	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8500	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	117	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	117	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	117	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	117	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	117	18	unbankable	unbankable	ADJ
easat-8500	117	19	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	117	20	[	[	X
easat-8500	117	21	12	12	NUM
easat-8500	117	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	118	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8500	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	119	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	119	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	119	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	119	4	an	an	DET
easat-8500	119	5	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	119	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8500	119	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	119	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	119	9	acts	act	VERB
easat-8500	119	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	119	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	119	12	link	link	NOUN
easat-8500	119	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	119	14	external	external	ADJ
easat-8500	119	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	119	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	119	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	119	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	119	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	119	21	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	119	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	119	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	120	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8500	121	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	121	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8500	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	121	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	121	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	121	6	creates	create	VERB
easat-8500	121	7	added	add	VERB
easat-8500	121	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-8500	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	121	10	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
easat-8500	121	11	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	121	12	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	121	13	amid	amid	ADP
easat-8500	121	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	121	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-8500	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	122	1	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8500	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	122	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8500	123	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	123	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8500	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	123	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8500	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	123	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	123	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	123	8	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	123	9	an	an	DET
easat-8500	123	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-8500	123	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	123	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	123	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	123	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	123	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8500	123	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	123	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	124	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	124	2	made	make	VERB
easat-8500	124	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	124	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	124	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	124	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-8500	124	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	124	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-8500	124	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	124	12	adding	add	VERB
easat-8500	124	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8500	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	124	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	124	16	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-8500	124	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	124	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-8500	124	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8500	124	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	124	21	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	124	22	[	[	X
easat-8500	124	23	15	15	NUM
easat-8500	124	24	]	]	SYM
easat-8500	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	125	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8500	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	125	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	125	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	125	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	125	6	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	125	7	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8500	125	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	125	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	125	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8500	125	11	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	125	12	to	to	PART
easat-8500	125	13	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8500	125	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	125	15	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-8500	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	126	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	126	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	126	3	slack	slack	NOUN
easat-8500	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	126	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8500	126	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8500	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	127	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	127	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8500	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	127	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	127	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	127	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	127	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-8500	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	127	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8500	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	127	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8500	127	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	127	14	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	127	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8500	127	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	127	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	127	18	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-8500	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	127	20	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	127	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8500	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	128	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	128	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	128	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-8500	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	128	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	128	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	128	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8500	128	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	128	10	given	give	VERB
easat-8500	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	128	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	128	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-8500	128	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	128	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	128	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	129	1	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
easat-8500	130	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	130	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8500	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	130	5	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	130	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	130	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	130	8	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	130	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	130	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	130	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	130	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	130	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	130	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	130	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	130	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	130	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	130	19	[	[	X
easat-8500	130	20	18	18	NUM
easat-8500	130	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-8500	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	131	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	131	5	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	131	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	131	7	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	131	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	131	9	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	131	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	131	11	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8500	131	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	131	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	131	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8500	131	15	to	to	PART
easat-8500	131	16	survive	survive	VERB
easat-8500	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	131	18	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8500	131	19	amid	amid	ADP
easat-8500	131	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8500	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	131	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	131	23	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	131	24	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-8500	131	25	[	[	X
easat-8500	131	26	19	19	NUM
easat-8500	131	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	28	that	that	DET
easat-8500	131	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	131	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	131	31	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8500	131	32	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	131	33	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8500	131	34	company	company	NOUN
easat-8500	131	35	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	131	36	[	[	X
easat-8500	131	37	20	20	NUM
easat-8500	131	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	39	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8500	131	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8500	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	42	company	company	NOUN
easat-8500	131	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	131	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	131	46	government	government	NOUN
easat-8500	131	47	support	support	NOUN
easat-8500	131	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	132	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	132	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	132	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-8500	132	5	[	[	X
easat-8500	132	6	21	21	NUM
easat-8500	132	7	]	]	X
easat-8500	132	8	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	132	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	132	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	132	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8500	132	12	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-8500	132	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	132	14	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	132	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	132	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8500	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	132	18	aec	aec	PROPN
easat-8500	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	132	21	so	so	ADV
easat-8500	132	22	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8500	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	132	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8500	132	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	132	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	132	27	a	a	DET
easat-8500	132	28	must	must	AUX
easat-8500	132	29	[	[	X
easat-8500	132	30	22	22	NUM
easat-8500	132	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	133	1	3	3	X
easat-8500	133	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	133	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	133	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8500	133	5	this	this	DET
easat-8500	133	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	133	7	uses	use	VERB
easat-8500	133	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	133	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8500	133	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8500	133	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	133	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	133	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8500	133	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	133	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	133	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	133	19	to	to	PART
easat-8500	133	20	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8500	133	21	a	a	DET
easat-8500	133	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8500	133	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8500	133	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	133	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	133	26	to	to	PART
easat-8500	133	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	133	28	the	the	DET
easat-8500	133	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	133	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	133	31	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	133	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	133	33	the	the	DET
easat-8500	133	34	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	133	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	134	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8500	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	134	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-8500	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	134	5	sample	sample	VERB
easat-8500	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	134	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-8500	134	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	134	9	this	this	DET
easat-8500	134	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	134	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	134	12	all	all	PRON
easat-8500	134	13	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	134	14	players	player	NOUN
easat-8500	134	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	134	16	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	134	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	134	18	who	who	PRON
easat-8500	134	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	134	20	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8500	134	21	running	run	VERB
easat-8500	134	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	134	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	134	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	134	26	those	those	PRON
easat-8500	134	27	who	who	PRON
easat-8500	134	28	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	134	29	started	start	VERB
easat-8500	134	30	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8500	134	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	134	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	134	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	134	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	134	35	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8500	134	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	134	37	non	non	ADJ
easat-8500	134	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-8500	134	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8500	134	40	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8500	134	41	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-8500	134	42	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	134	43	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	134	44	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	1	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-8500	135	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8500	135	3	taken	take	VERB
easat-8500	135	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	135	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8500	135	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8500	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	135	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	135	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	135	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8500	135	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	135	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	135	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	135	15	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8500	135	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8500	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8500	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	20	1	1	X
easat-8500	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	22	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	135	23	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	135	24	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	135	25	active	active	ADJ
easat-8500	135	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	135	27	at	at	ADV
easat-8500	135	28	least	least	ADV
easat-8500	135	29	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	135	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	33	2	2	X
easat-8500	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	35	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	135	36	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8500	135	37	at	at	ADP
easat-8500	135	38	least	least	ADJ
easat-8500	135	39	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	135	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	135	41	the	the	DET
easat-8500	135	42	following	following	NOUN
easat-8500	135	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	135	45	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	135	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	47	documented	document	VERB
easat-8500	135	48	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	135	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	135	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	135	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	135	52	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	135	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	136	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8500	136	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-8500	136	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	136	5	a	a	DET
easat-8500	136	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-8500	136	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	136	8	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	136	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8500	136	10	spread	spread	VERB
easat-8500	136	11	across	across	ADP
easat-8500	136	12	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	136	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8500	136	16	the	the	DET
easat-8500	136	17	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8500	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8500	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	23	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-8500	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	25	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-8500	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	27	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-8500	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	29	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-8500	136	30	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
easat-8500	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	34	malaisia	malaisia	PROPN
easat-8500	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	36	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8500	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	136	38	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-8500	136	39	leste	leste	PROPN
easat-8500	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	137	1	2876	2876	NUM
easat-8500	137	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	137	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	137	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	137	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	137	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	137	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	137	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	137	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	137	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	137	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	138	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	138	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	138	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	138	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	138	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	138	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	138	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8500	138	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	138	26	.	.	X
easat-8500	138	27	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-8500	138	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-8500	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	139	1	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-8500	139	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8500	139	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8500	139	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	139	5	scale	scale	VERB
easat-8500	139	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	139	7	194	194	NUM
easat-8500	139	8	77.6	77.6	NUM
easat-8500	139	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	10	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	139	11	56	56	NUM
easat-8500	139	12	22,4	22,4	NUM
easat-8500	139	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	14	total	total	NOUN
easat-8500	139	15	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	139	16	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	139	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	139	19	age	age	NOUN
easat-8500	139	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	139	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8500	139	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	24	168	168	NUM
easat-8500	139	25	67,2	67,2	NOUN
easat-8500	139	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	27	11	11	NUM
easat-8500	139	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	29	15	15	NUM
easat-8500	139	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	31	67	67	NUM
easat-8500	139	32	26,8	26,8	NUM
easat-8500	139	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	34	16	16	NUM
easat-8500	139	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	36	20	20	NUM
easat-8500	139	37	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	38	10	10	NUM
easat-8500	139	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	139	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	41	>	>	SYM
easat-8500	139	42	20	20	NUM
easat-8500	139	43	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	44	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	139	45	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	139	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	47	total	total	NOUN
easat-8500	139	48	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	139	49	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	139	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	51	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8500	139	52	male	male	NOUN
easat-8500	139	53	165	165	NUM
easat-8500	139	54	66	66	NUM
easat-8500	139	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	56	female	female	ADJ
easat-8500	139	57	85	85	NUM
easat-8500	139	58	34	34	NUM
easat-8500	139	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	60	total	total	NOUN
easat-8500	139	61	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	139	62	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	139	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	64	age	age	NOUN
easat-8500	139	65	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	139	66	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-8500	139	67	21	21	NUM
easat-8500	139	68	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	69	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	139	70	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	71	49	49	NUM
easat-8500	139	72	19,6	19,6	NUM
easat-8500	139	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	74	31	31	NUM
easat-8500	139	75	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	76	40	40	NUM
easat-8500	139	77	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	78	old	old	ADJ
easat-8500	139	79	87	87	NUM
easat-8500	139	80	34.8	34.8	NUM
easat-8500	139	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	82	41	41	NUM
easat-8500	139	83	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	139	84	50	50	NUM
easat-8500	139	85	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	86	old	old	ADJ
easat-8500	139	87	75	75	NUM
easat-8500	139	88	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	139	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	90	>	>	SYM
easat-8500	139	91	51	51	NUM
easat-8500	139	92	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	139	93	39	39	NUM
easat-8500	139	94	15,6	15,6	NUM
easat-8500	139	95	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	96	total	total	NOUN
easat-8500	139	97	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	139	98	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	139	99	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	139	100	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8500	139	101	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8500	139	102	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8500	139	103	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	139	104	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	139	105	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	140	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	140	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	140	3	0	0	NUM
easat-8500	140	4	0	0	NUM
easat-8500	140	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	140	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-8500	140	7	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	140	8	100	100	NUM
easat-8500	140	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	140	10	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8500	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	141	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	141	3	this	this	DET
easat-8500	141	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	141	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-8500	141	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	141	7	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8500	141	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	10	x1	x1	ADJ
easat-8500	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-8500	141	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	141	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	141	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	18	x2	x2	X
easat-8500	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	141	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	141	22	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	25	3	3	X
easat-8500	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	141	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	141	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	141	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	33	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	35	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	141	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	39	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-8500	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	141	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	45	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	141	47	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	141	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	141	49	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	142	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8500	142	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	142	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	142	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	143	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	143	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8500	143	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	143	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	143	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	143	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	143	8	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	143	10	x1.1	x1.1	PROPN
easat-8500	143	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8500	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	143	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8500	143	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	143	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8500	143	16	x1.2	x1.2	PROPN
easat-8500	143	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	143	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	143	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	143	20	x1.3	x1.3	PROPN
easat-8500	143	21	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	143	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	143	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8500	143	24	x1.4	x1.4	PROPN
easat-8500	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	144	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	144	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8500	144	3	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8500	144	4	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-8500	144	5	x1.5	x1.5	X
easat-8500	144	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-8500	144	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	144	8	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8500	144	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8500	144	10	making	make	VERB
easat-8500	144	11	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	144	13	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	144	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	144	15	x2.1	x2.1	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8500	145	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	145	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	145	5	x2.2	x2.2	PROPN
easat-8500	145	6	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8500	145	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	145	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	145	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	145	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	145	11	x2.3	x2.3	ADP
easat-8500	145	12	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8500	145	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	145	15	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	145	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8500	145	17	x2.4	x2.4	ADP
easat-8500	145	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-8500	145	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	145	20	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-8500	145	21	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-8500	145	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	145	23	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	145	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	145	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	145	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	145	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	29	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	145	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	31	x3.1	x3.1	PROPN
easat-8500	145	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8500	145	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	34	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8500	145	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	145	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	145	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	145	38	x3.2	x3.2	NOUN
easat-8500	145	39	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	145	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	41	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-8500	145	42	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	145	43	e	e	NOUN
easat-8500	145	44	-	-	NOUN
easat-8500	145	45	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8500	145	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	145	47	x3.3	x3.3	ADJ
easat-8500	145	48	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	145	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	50	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-8500	145	51	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	145	52	e	e	NOUN
easat-8500	145	53	-	-	NOUN
easat-8500	145	54	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-8500	145	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	145	56	x3.4	x3.4	NOUN
easat-8500	145	57	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	145	58	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	59	paid	pay	VERB
easat-8500	145	60	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	145	61	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-8500	145	62	x3.5	x3.5	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	63	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8500	145	64	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	65	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	145	66	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	145	67	content	content	NOUN
easat-8500	145	68	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	145	69	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	145	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	71	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	145	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	73	y1.1	y1.1	NOUN
easat-8500	145	74	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	145	75	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	145	76	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-8500	145	77	y1.2	y1.2	VERB
easat-8500	145	78	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	145	79	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	145	80	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	81	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8500	145	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	145	83	time	time	NOUN
easat-8500	145	84	y1.3	y1.3	PROPN
easat-8500	145	85	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8500	145	86	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	87	production	production	NOUN
easat-8500	145	88	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	145	89	service	service	NOUN
easat-8500	145	90	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8500	145	91	y1.4	y1.4	NOUN
easat-8500	145	92	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8500	145	93	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	94	error	error	NOUN
easat-8500	145	95	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8500	145	96	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	145	97	defective	defective	ADJ
easat-8500	145	98	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	99	y1.5	y1.5	VERB
easat-8500	145	100	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8500	145	101	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	145	102	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	145	103	the	the	DET
easat-8500	145	104	same	same	ADJ
easat-8500	145	105	input	input	NOUN
easat-8500	145	106	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	107	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	145	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	109	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	145	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	111	y2.1	y2.1	PROPN
easat-8500	145	112	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8500	145	113	new	new	ADJ
easat-8500	145	114	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	115	launches	launch	VERB
easat-8500	145	116	y2.2	y2.2	NOUN
easat-8500	145	117	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	118	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-8500	145	119	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	145	120	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-8500	145	121	needs	need	VERB
easat-8500	145	122	y2.3	y2.3	NOUN
easat-8500	145	123	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	145	124	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	145	125	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	145	126	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	145	127	y2.4	y2.4	PROPN
easat-8500	145	128	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8500	145	129	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	145	130	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	131	design	design	NOUN
easat-8500	145	132	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	145	133	features	feature	VERB
easat-8500	145	134	y2.5	y2.5	ADJ
easat-8500	145	135	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	145	136	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	137	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8500	145	138	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	139	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-8500	145	140	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	145	141	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	145	142	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	145	143	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	145	144	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	145	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	146	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	145	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	148	z1	z1	ADJ
easat-8500	145	149	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8500	145	150	to	to	PART
easat-8500	145	151	export	export	VERB
easat-8500	145	152	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	153	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	145	154	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	145	155	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	145	156	z2	z2	PROPN
easat-8500	145	157	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	145	158	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-8500	145	159	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8500	145	160	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	145	161	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8500	145	162	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-8500	145	163	2877	2877	NUM
easat-8500	145	164	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	145	165	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	145	166	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	145	167	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	145	168	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	145	169	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	145	170	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	145	171	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	145	172	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	145	173	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	145	174	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	145	175	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	146	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	146	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	146	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	146	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	146	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	146	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	146	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	146	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	146	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	146	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	146	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	146	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	146	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	146	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	146	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8500	146	24	z3	z3	PROPN
easat-8500	146	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	146	26	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	146	27	prices	price	NOUN
easat-8500	146	28	z4	z4	PROPN
easat-8500	146	29	brand	brand	PROPN
easat-8500	146	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8500	146	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	146	32	the	the	DET
easat-8500	146	33	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	146	34	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	146	35	z5	z5	PROPN
easat-8500	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	147	1	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8500	147	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	147	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	147	4	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	147	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8500	147	6	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8500	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	148	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	148	3	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	148	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8500	148	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	148	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	148	7	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-8500	148	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8500	148	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	148	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	148	11	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8500	148	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8500	148	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	148	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	148	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	148	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	148	19	includes	include	VERB
easat-8500	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	21	x1	x1	ADJ
easat-8500	148	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-8500	148	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	148	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	148	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	29	x2	x2	X
easat-8500	148	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	148	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	148	33	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	36	3	3	X
easat-8500	148	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	38	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	148	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	148	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	148	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	44	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	148	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	46	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	148	47	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	148	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	50	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-8500	148	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	52	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	148	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	148	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	56	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	148	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	148	58	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	148	59	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	148	60	msmes	msmes	PROPN
easat-8500	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8500	149	2	data	data	PROPN
easat-8500	149	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8500	149	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	149	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	149	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-8500	149	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8500	149	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	149	9	google	google	PROPN
easat-8500	149	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8500	149	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	149	12	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8500	149	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	15	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8500	149	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8500	149	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8500	149	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	149	19	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	149	20	players	player	NOUN
easat-8500	149	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	149	22	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	149	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	149	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	149	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	31	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8500	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	33	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-8500	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	149	36	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8500	149	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	38	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	149	39	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	149	40	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8500	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	42	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	149	43	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	149	44	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8500	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	149	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	149	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	149	48	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	149	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	1	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-8500	150	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8500	150	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8500	150	4	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	150	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-8500	150	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8500	150	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	12	1	1	X
easat-8500	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	150	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	150	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-8500	150	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	150	18	at	at	ADV
easat-8500	150	19	least	least	ADV
easat-8500	150	20	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	150	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-8500	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	24	2	2	X
easat-8500	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	26	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	150	27	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	150	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8500	150	29	least	least	ADJ
easat-8500	150	30	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	150	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	150	32	the	the	DET
easat-8500	150	33	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	150	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	150	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	150	38	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	150	39	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	150	40	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	150	41	technologybased	technologybase	VERB
easat-8500	150	42	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	150	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	150	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	47	3	3	X
easat-8500	150	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	150	49	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8500	150	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	150	51	the	the	DET
easat-8500	150	52	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	150	53	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	150	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	151	1	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8500	151	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	151	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8500	151	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8500	151	6	least	least	ADV
easat-8500	151	7	250	250	NUM
easat-8500	151	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8500	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	151	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-8500	151	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	151	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8500	151	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	151	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	151	16	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8500	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	151	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8500	151	19	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8500	151	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8500	151	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	151	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	151	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-8500	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8500	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	152	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	152	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	152	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8500	152	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8500	152	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8500	152	9	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	152	10	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-8500	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	12	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8500	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	152	17	'	'	PART
easat-8500	152	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8500	152	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	152	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8500	152	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	152	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	152	24	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	27	2	2	X
easat-8500	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	152	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8500	152	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	152	33	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	152	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	152	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	152	37	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	152	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	41	3	3	X
easat-8500	152	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	152	43	the	the	DET
easat-8500	152	44	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	152	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	152	46	these	these	DET
easat-8500	152	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	152	48	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	152	49	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	152	50	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	152	51	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	152	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	153	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8500	153	2	data	data	PROPN
easat-8500	153	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8500	153	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	153	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	153	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8500	153	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	153	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8500	153	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8500	153	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	153	12	person	person	NOUN
easat-8500	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	153	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	153	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-8500	153	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	153	18	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-8500	153	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	153	20	google	google	PROPN
easat-8500	153	21	meet	meet	NOUN
easat-8500	153	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	153	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	153	25	were	be	AUX
easat-8500	153	26	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8500	153	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	153	28	the	the	DET
easat-8500	153	29	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8500	153	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	153	31	the	the	DET
easat-8500	153	32	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	153	34	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-8500	153	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	153	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	154	1	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-8500	154	2	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8500	154	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8500	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	154	5	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8500	154	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	154	7	snowball	snowball	NOUN
easat-8500	154	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8500	154	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	154	10	starting	start	VERB
easat-8500	154	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	154	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-8500	154	13	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	154	14	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8500	154	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8500	154	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	154	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	154	18	association	association	NOUN
easat-8500	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	154	20	then	then	ADV
easat-8500	154	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8500	154	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	154	23	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8500	154	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	154	25	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8500	154	26	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8500	155	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	155	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8500	155	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8500	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	7	1	1	X
easat-8500	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	9	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	155	10	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-8500	155	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8500	155	12	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-8500	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	15	2	2	X
easat-8500	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	17	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	155	18	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	155	19	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-8500	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	22	3	3	X
easat-8500	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	155	24	officials	official	NOUN
easat-8500	155	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	155	26	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	155	27	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8500	155	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	155	29	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	156	1	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8500	156	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-8500	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	156	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	156	5	10	10	NUM
easat-8500	156	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	156	7	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-8500	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	156	9	until	until	SCONJ
easat-8500	156	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-8500	156	11	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-8500	156	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	156	13	reached	reach	VERB
easat-8500	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	156	15	no	no	DET
easat-8500	156	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-8500	156	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	156	18	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-8500	156	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	1	3	3	X
easat-8500	157	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	157	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	157	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8500	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-8500	157	7	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	10	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8500	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	12	1	1	X
easat-8500	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	157	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	157	16	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	157	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	157	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	157	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	157	20	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-8500	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8500	157	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8500	157	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8500	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	26	to	to	PART
easat-8500	157	27	see	see	VERB
easat-8500	157	28	the	the	DET
easat-8500	157	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	157	30	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	157	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	34	2	2	X
easat-8500	157	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	157	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	157	38	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	157	39	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	157	40	to	to	PART
easat-8500	157	41	support	support	VERB
easat-8500	157	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	157	43	explain	explain	VERB
easat-8500	157	44	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	157	45	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	157	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	157	47	more	more	ADJ
easat-8500	157	48	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8500	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	51	3	3	X
easat-8500	157	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	157	53	the	the	DET
easat-8500	157	54	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	157	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	157	56	the	the	DET
easat-8500	157	57	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	157	58	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	157	59	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	157	60	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	157	61	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
easat-8500	157	62	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	157	63	the	the	DET
easat-8500	157	64	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8500	157	65	section	section	NOUN
easat-8500	157	66	to	to	PART
easat-8500	157	67	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8500	157	68	a	a	DET
easat-8500	157	69	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-8500	157	70	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8500	157	71	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	157	72	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	157	73	to	to	PART
easat-8500	157	74	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	157	75	the	the	DET
easat-8500	157	76	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	157	77	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	157	78	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	157	79	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	157	80	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	157	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	158	1	uses	use	VERB
easat-8500	158	2	a	a	DET
easat-8500	158	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	158	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	158	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	158	6	an	an	DET
easat-8500	158	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-8500	158	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	158	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-8500	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	159	1	this	this	DET
easat-8500	159	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	159	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	159	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	159	5	to	to	PART
easat-8500	159	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8500	159	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	159	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	159	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-8500	159	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	159	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	159	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	159	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	159	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	159	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	159	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	159	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	159	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	159	24	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	159	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	159	27	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	159	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	159	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	159	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	159	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	159	33	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	159	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	159	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	159	36	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	159	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	160	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	160	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	160	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	160	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	160	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-8500	160	7	to	to	PART
easat-8500	160	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8500	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	160	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	160	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	160	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	160	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	160	14	a	a	DET
easat-8500	160	15	path	path	NOUN
easat-8500	160	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	160	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	160	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	160	19	smartpls4	smartpls4	PROPN
easat-8500	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	161	1	4	4	X
easat-8500	161	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	161	3	result	result	VERB
easat-8500	161	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8500	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	162	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	162	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	162	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	162	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	162	6	fgds	fgds	NOUN
easat-8500	162	7	4.1.1	4.1.1	PROPN
easat-8500	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	163	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8500	163	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	163	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	163	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	163	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	163	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	10	1	1	X
easat-8500	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	12	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	163	13	players	player	NOUN
easat-8500	163	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	163	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	163	20	the	the	DET
easat-8500	163	21	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8500	163	22	stated	state	VERB
easat-8500	163	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	163	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	163	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	163	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	163	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	163	28	instagram	instagram	PROPN
easat-8500	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	30	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-8500	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	163	33	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-8500	163	34	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	163	35	the	the	DET
easat-8500	163	36	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	163	37	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8500	163	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	163	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8500	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	42	2	2	X
easat-8500	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	163	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	163	45	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	163	46	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	163	47	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	163	48	to	to	PART
easat-8500	163	49	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	163	50	able	able	ADJ
easat-8500	163	51	to	to	PART
easat-8500	163	52	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8500	163	53	promotional	promotional	ADJ
easat-8500	163	54	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	163	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	163	56	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	163	57	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	163	58	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-8500	163	59	across	across	ADP
easat-8500	163	60	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8500	163	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	164	1	interviewee	interviewee	PROPN
easat-8500	164	2	quotes	quote	VERB
easat-8500	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	164	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	164	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	164	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	164	7	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8500	164	8	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	164	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	164	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8500	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	164	12	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-8500	164	13	just	just	ADV
easat-8500	164	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	164	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-8500	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	165	2	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	165	3	to	to	PART
easat-8500	165	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	165	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-8500	165	6	without	without	ADP
easat-8500	165	7	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-8500	165	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	165	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	166	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	5	f&b	f&b	PROPN
easat-8500	166	6	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8500	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	10	2878	2878	NUM
easat-8500	166	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	166	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	166	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	166	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	166	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	166	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	166	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	166	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	166	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	166	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	166	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	167	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	167	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	167	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	167	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	167	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	167	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	167	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	167	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	167	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	167	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	167	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	167	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	167	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	167	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	167	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	167	24	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	167	25	.	.	X
easat-8500	167	26	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	167	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	167	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	167	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	167	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	167	32	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	167	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	35	1	1	X
easat-8500	167	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	37	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	167	38	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	167	39	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	167	40	a	a	DET
easat-8500	167	41	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8500	167	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8500	167	43	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8500	167	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	167	45	a	a	DET
easat-8500	167	46	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8500	167	47	division	division	NOUN
easat-8500	167	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	167	49	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8500	167	50	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	167	51	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	167	52	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8500	167	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	167	54	facing	face	VERB
easat-8500	167	55	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	167	56	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8500	167	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	59	2	2	X
easat-8500	167	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	61	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	167	62	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	167	63	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8500	167	64	do	do	AUX
easat-8500	167	65	not	not	PART
easat-8500	167	66	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	167	67	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8500	167	68	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	167	69	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	167	70	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8500	167	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	167	72	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	167	73	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	167	74	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-8500	167	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	167	76	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8500	167	77	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-8500	167	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	168	1	interviewee	interviewee	PROPN
easat-8500	168	2	quotes	quote	VERB
easat-8500	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	168	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	168	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	168	6	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	168	7	record	record	VERB
easat-8500	168	8	our	our	PRON
easat-8500	168	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-8500	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	168	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-8500	168	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	168	13	a	a	DET
easat-8500	168	14	notebook	notebook	NOUN
easat-8500	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	169	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8500	169	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	169	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8500	169	4	n't	not	PART
easat-8500	169	5	know	know	VERB
easat-8500	169	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	169	7	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8500	169	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8500	169	9	our	our	PRON
easat-8500	169	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	169	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	169	12	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-8500	169	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	169	14	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-8500	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	169	16	making	making	NOUN
easat-8500	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	169	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	170	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	5	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-8500	170	6	msme	msme	PROPN
easat-8500	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	10	3	3	X
easat-8500	170	11	.	.	X
easat-8500	170	12	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	14	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	170	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-8500	170	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	170	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	19	1)crowdfunding	1)crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	170	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	170	21	seen	see	VERB
easat-8500	170	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	170	23	an	an	DET
easat-8500	170	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8500	170	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8500	170	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	170	27	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8500	170	28	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-8500	170	29	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	170	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	170	31	often	often	ADV
easat-8500	170	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8500	170	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	170	34	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	170	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	170	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	39	2)however	2)however	NUM
easat-8500	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	41	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	170	42	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	170	43	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	170	44	not	not	PART
easat-8500	170	45	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-8500	170	46	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	170	47	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	170	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	170	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	170	50	let	let	VERB
easat-8500	170	51	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8500	170	52	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	170	53	to	to	PART
easat-8500	170	54	create	create	VERB
easat-8500	170	55	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-8500	170	56	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
easat-8500	170	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	171	1	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	171	2	quotes	quote	VERB
easat-8500	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	171	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	171	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	171	6	like	like	ADP
easat-8500	171	7	kitabisa	kitabisa	NOUN
easat-8500	171	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	171	9	gandengtangan	gandengtangan	NOUN
easat-8500	171	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	171	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	171	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	171	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	171	15	do	do	AUX
easat-8500	171	16	n't	not	PART
easat-8500	171	17	know	know	VERB
easat-8500	171	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8500	171	19	to	to	PART
easat-8500	171	20	start	start	VERB
easat-8500	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	172	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	172	2	need	need	VERB
easat-8500	172	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-8500	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	172	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	173	3	7	7	NUM
easat-8500	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	5	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-8500	173	6	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	10	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	173	11	.	.	X
easat-8500	173	12	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	173	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	14	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	173	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	173	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	17	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	173	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	173	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	173	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	23	1	1	X
easat-8500	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	25	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	173	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	173	27	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-8500	173	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8500	173	29	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	173	30	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-8500	173	31	get	get	VERB
easat-8500	173	32	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	173	33	input	input	NOUN
easat-8500	173	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	173	35	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	173	36	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	173	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-8500	173	38	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8500	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	41	2	2	X
easat-8500	173	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	43	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	173	44	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	173	45	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	173	46	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8500	173	47	marketed	market	VERB
easat-8500	173	48	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-8500	173	49	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	173	50	usually	usually	ADV
easat-8500	173	51	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8500	173	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	53	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8500	173	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	173	55	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8500	173	56	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	173	57	packaging	packaging	NOUN
easat-8500	173	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	59	local	local	ADJ
easat-8500	173	60	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8500	173	61	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8500	173	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	173	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	173	64	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-8500	173	65	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8500	173	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-8500	174	2	's	's	PART
easat-8500	174	3	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-8500	174	4	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8500	174	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	7	rho_a	rho_a	NOUN
easat-8500	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	9	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8500	174	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	12	rho_c	rho_c	NOUN
easat-8500	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-8500	174	15	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8500	174	16	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8500	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	18	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-8500	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	174	20	alphaz	alphaz	NOUN
easat-8500	174	21	0.777	0.777	NUM
easat-8500	174	22	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-8500	174	23	0.842	0.842	NUM
easat-8500	174	24	0.519	0.519	NUM
easat-8500	174	25	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	174	26	0.743	0.743	NUM
easat-8500	174	27	0.761	0.761	NUM
easat-8500	174	28	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-8500	174	29	0.567	0.567	NUM
easat-8500	174	30	x2	x2	NOUN
easat-8500	174	31	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-8500	174	32	0.817	0.817	NUM
easat-8500	174	33	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	174	34	0.535	0.535	NUM
easat-8500	174	35	x3	x3	NOUN
easat-8500	174	36	0.795	0.795	NUM
easat-8500	174	37	0.814	0.814	NUM
easat-8500	174	38	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-8500	174	39	0.554	0.554	NUM
easat-8500	174	40	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	174	41	0.776	0.776	NUM
easat-8500	174	42	0.811	0.811	NUM
easat-8500	174	43	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	174	44	0.539	0.539	NUM
easat-8500	174	45	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	174	46	0.773	0.773	NUM
easat-8500	174	47	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-8500	174	48	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	174	49	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-8500	174	50	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8500	174	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	175	1	interviewee	interviewee	PROPN
easat-8500	175	2	quotes	quote	VERB
easat-8500	175	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	175	4	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8500	175	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	175	6	became	become	VERB
easat-8500	175	7	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-8500	175	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	175	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-8500	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	175	11	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	175	12	started	start	VERB
easat-8500	175	13	making	make	VERB
easat-8500	175	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-8500	175	15	flavors	flavor	NOUN
easat-8500	175	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	175	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	175	18	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-8500	175	19	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-8500	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	176	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	176	2	turned	turn	VERB
easat-8500	176	3	out	out	ADP
easat-8500	176	4	to	to	PART
easat-8500	176	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	176	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	176	7	big	big	ADJ
easat-8500	176	8	seller	seller	NOUN
easat-8500	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	176	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	177	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	5	beverage	beverage	NOUN
easat-8500	177	6	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	8	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-8500	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	10	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	177	11	.	.	X
easat-8500	177	12	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	177	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	17	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	177	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	177	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	23	1	1	X
easat-8500	177	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	25	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	177	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	177	27	use	use	VERB
easat-8500	177	28	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8500	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	177	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	177	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	177	32	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8500	177	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-8500	177	34	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	177	35	moka	moka	NOUN
easat-8500	177	36	pos	pos	NOUN
easat-8500	177	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8500	177	38	bukuwarung	bukuwarung	PROPN
easat-8500	177	39	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	177	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8500	177	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	177	42	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	177	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	177	44	up	up	ADP
easat-8500	177	45	to	to	PART
easat-8500	177	46	15	15	NUM
easat-8500	177	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-8500	177	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	50	2	2	X
easat-8500	177	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	177	52	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-8500	177	53	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	177	54	production	production	NOUN
easat-8500	177	55	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8500	177	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	177	57	records	record	NOUN
easat-8500	177	58	makes	make	VERB
easat-8500	177	59	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	177	60	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8500	177	61	to	to	PART
easat-8500	177	62	predict	predict	VERB
easat-8500	177	63	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8500	177	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	178	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8500	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	178	3	interviewee	interviewee	PROPN
easat-8500	178	4	quotes	quote	VERB
easat-8500	178	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	178	6	before	before	ADP
easat-8500	178	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	178	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	178	9	app	app	NOUN
easat-8500	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	178	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	178	12	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8500	178	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	178	14	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-8500	178	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8500	178	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8500	178	17	wasted	waste	VERB
easat-8500	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	179	1	now	now	ADV
easat-8500	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	179	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	179	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	179	5	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	179	6	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8500	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	179	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	179	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	180	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-8500	180	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	180	5	fashion	fashion	NOUN
easat-8500	180	6	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	180	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8500	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	180	10	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	180	11	.	.	X
easat-8500	181	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8500	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	181	5	msmes	msmes	PROPN
easat-8500	181	6	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8500	181	7	findings	findings	PROPN
easat-8500	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	10	1	1	X
easat-8500	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	181	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	181	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	181	15	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	181	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	181	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8500	181	18	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8500	181	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8500	181	20	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	181	21	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	181	22	a	a	DET
easat-8500	181	23	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8500	181	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	181	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	181	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	28	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	181	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	181	32	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	181	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	36	2	2	X
easat-8500	181	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	181	38	government	government	NOUN
easat-8500	181	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-8500	181	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	181	41	the	the	DET
easat-8500	181	42	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	181	43	business	business	PROPN
easat-8500	181	44	community	community	NOUN
easat-8500	181	45	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	181	46	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	181	47	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-8500	181	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	181	49	building	building	NOUN
easat-8500	181	50	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8500	181	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	181	52	new	new	ADJ
easat-8500	181	53	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	181	54	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	181	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	182	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8500	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	183	1	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8500	183	2	excerpt	excerpt	PROPN
easat-8500	183	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	183	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	183	5	need	need	VERB
easat-8500	183	6	an	an	DET
easat-8500	183	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8500	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	183	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8500	183	10	ca	can	AUX
easat-8500	183	11	n't	not	PART
easat-8500	183	12	just	just	ADV
easat-8500	183	13	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8500	183	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	183	15	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
easat-8500	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	184	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8500	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	184	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	184	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8500	184	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	184	6	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	184	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	2	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8500	185	3	participant	participant	PROPN
easat-8500	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	5	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	185	6	msme	msme	PROPN
easat-8500	185	7	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8500	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	185	10	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	185	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	185	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	185	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	185	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	185	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	185	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	185	18	fgds	fgds	PROPN
easat-8500	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	185	21	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	185	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	185	23	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8500	185	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	185	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	27	1	1	X
easat-8500	185	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	185	30	application	application	NOUN
easat-8500	185	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	185	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	185	33	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	185	34	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-8500	185	35	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8500	185	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8500	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	185	38	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	185	39	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-8500	185	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	42	2	2	X
easat-8500	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	185	45	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	185	46	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	185	47	still	still	ADV
easat-8500	185	48	a	a	DET
easat-8500	185	49	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	185	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	51	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	185	52	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	185	53	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	185	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	185	55	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8500	185	56	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	185	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	59	3	3	X
easat-8500	185	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	61	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	185	62	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	185	63	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	185	64	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8500	185	65	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8500	185	66	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	185	67	education	education	NOUN
easat-8500	185	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	185	69	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8500	185	70	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	185	71	2879	2879	NUM
easat-8500	185	72	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	185	73	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	185	74	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	185	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	185	76	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	185	77	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	185	78	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	185	79	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	185	80	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	185	81	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	185	82	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	185	83	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	186	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	186	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	186	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	186	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	186	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	186	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	186	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	186	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	186	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	186	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	186	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	186	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	186	24	campaign	campaign	NOUN
easat-8500	186	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	28	4	4	X
easat-8500	186	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	186	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	186	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	186	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	186	33	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	186	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	186	35	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	186	36	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	186	37	to	to	PART
easat-8500	186	38	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	186	39	the	the	DET
easat-8500	186	40	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	186	41	links	link	NOUN
easat-8500	186	42	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	186	43	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	186	44	the	the	DET
easat-8500	186	45	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	186	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	186	47	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	186	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	186	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	186	50	the	the	DET
easat-8500	186	51	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	186	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	186	53	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	186	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	186	55	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	186	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	187	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8500	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	187	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8500	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	187	5	reability	reability	NOUN
easat-8500	187	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	187	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8500	187	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	187	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8500	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	187	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-8500	188	2	's	's	PART
easat-8500	188	3	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-8500	188	4	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8500	188	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	7	rho_a	rho_a	NOUN
easat-8500	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	9	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8500	188	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	188	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	12	rho_c	rho_c	NOUN
easat-8500	188	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-8500	188	15	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8500	188	16	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8500	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	18	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-8500	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	188	20	alphaz	alphaz	NOUN
easat-8500	188	21	0.777	0.777	NUM
easat-8500	188	22	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-8500	188	23	0.842	0.842	NUM
easat-8500	188	24	0.519	0.519	NUM
easat-8500	188	25	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	188	26	0.743	0.743	NUM
easat-8500	188	27	0.761	0.761	NUM
easat-8500	188	28	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-8500	188	29	0.567	0.567	NUM
easat-8500	188	30	x2	x2	NOUN
easat-8500	188	31	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-8500	188	32	0.817	0.817	NUM
easat-8500	188	33	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	188	34	0.535	0.535	NUM
easat-8500	188	35	x3	x3	NOUN
easat-8500	188	36	0.795	0.795	NUM
easat-8500	188	37	0.814	0.814	NUM
easat-8500	188	38	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-8500	188	39	0.554	0.554	NUM
easat-8500	188	40	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	188	41	0.776	0.776	NUM
easat-8500	188	42	0.811	0.811	NUM
easat-8500	188	43	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	188	44	0.539	0.539	NUM
easat-8500	188	45	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	188	46	0.773	0.773	NUM
easat-8500	188	47	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-8500	188	48	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-8500	188	49	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-8500	188	50	all	all	DET
easat-8500	188	51	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	188	52	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	188	53	showed	show	VERB
easat-8500	188	54	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-8500	188	55	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	188	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	188	57	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8500	188	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	189	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-8500	189	3	's	's	PART
easat-8500	189	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-8500	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	6	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8500	189	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8500	189	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	9	rho_a	rho_a	NOUN
easat-8500	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	189	11	rho_c	rho_c	NOUN
easat-8500	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	189	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-8500	189	16	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-8500	189	17	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-8500	189	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	19	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-8500	189	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	189	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-8500	189	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	189	23	all	all	ADV
easat-8500	189	24	within	within	ADP
easat-8500	189	25	the	the	DET
easat-8500	189	26	range	range	NOUN
easat-8500	189	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8500	189	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	189	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	189	30	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8500	189	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8500	189	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	189	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8500	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	189	35	the	the	DET
easat-8500	189	36	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8500	189	37	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-8500	189	38	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	189	39	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	189	40	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8500	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	190	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8500	190	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	190	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	190	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	190	7	to	to	PART
easat-8500	190	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	190	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	190	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	190	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	190	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	14	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	190	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	17	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	19	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	190	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	190	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	190	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	190	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	27	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	190	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	190	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	33	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	36	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	190	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	39	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	190	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	190	43	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	190	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	190	45	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	190	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	190	47	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	190	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	49	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	190	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	190	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	190	52	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	190	53	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8500	190	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	190	55	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	190	56	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	190	57	used	use	VERB
easat-8500	190	58	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	190	59	further	further	ADJ
easat-8500	190	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	190	61	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	190	62	a	a	DET
easat-8500	190	63	high	high	ADJ
easat-8500	190	64	level	level	NOUN
easat-8500	190	65	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	190	66	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8500	190	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	191	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-8500	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	191	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	191	4	processing	process	VERB
easat-8500	191	5	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	191	6	here	here	ADV
easat-8500	191	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	191	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	191	10	2880	2880	NUM
easat-8500	191	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	191	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	191	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	191	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	191	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	191	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	191	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	191	19	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	191	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	191	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	191	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	192	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	192	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	192	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	192	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	192	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	192	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	192	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	192	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	192	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	192	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	192	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	192	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	192	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	192	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	192	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	192	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	192	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	192	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8500	192	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	27	sem	sem	ADJ
easat-8500	192	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	192	29	pls	pls	INTJ
easat-8500	192	30	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8500	192	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-8500	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	193	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-8500	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	1	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	194	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8500	194	3	h1	h1	ADJ
easat-8500	194	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	194	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	8	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	194	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	194	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	194	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	194	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	194	15	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	194	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	18	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	194	20	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	195	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	195	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	195	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	195	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	8	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	195	9	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	195	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	195	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	195	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	195	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	195	14	x3	x3	PROPN
easat-8500	195	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	195	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	195	20	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	195	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	195	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	195	24	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	196	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	196	3	showing	show	VERB
easat-8500	196	4	this	this	DET
easat-8500	196	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	196	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	196	7	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-8500	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	196	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	196	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	196	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	196	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	196	14	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-8500	196	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	197	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	197	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	197	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	197	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	197	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	197	7	a	a	DET
easat-8500	197	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-8500	197	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	197	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	197	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	197	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	197	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	197	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	197	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	1	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-8500	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	198	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	198	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	7	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	9	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	198	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	198	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	198	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	198	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	198	14	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	198	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	198	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	17	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	198	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	19	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	198	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	198	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	198	23	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	198	24	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	198	25	a	a	DET
easat-8500	198	26	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	198	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	198	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	198	29	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	198	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	198	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	198	33	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	198	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	198	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	198	37	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	198	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	39	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	198	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	198	41	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	198	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	43	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	198	44	a	a	DET
easat-8500	198	45	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	198	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	198	47	0.120	0.120	NUM
easat-8500	198	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	198	49	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	198	50	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	198	51	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	198	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	199	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8500	199	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	199	4	this	this	DET
easat-8500	199	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	199	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	199	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	199	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	199	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	199	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	199	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	199	13	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	199	14	a	a	DET
easat-8500	199	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	199	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	199	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	199	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	199	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	199	21	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	199	23	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8500	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	199	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	199	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	199	27	not	not	PART
easat-8500	199	28	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	199	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-8500	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-8500	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	5	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	200	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	200	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	200	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	200	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	200	12	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	200	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	15	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	200	17	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	201	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	201	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	201	8	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	201	9	a	a	DET
easat-8500	201	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	201	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	201	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	201	13	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	15	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	201	18	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	20	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	201	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	201	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	201	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	201	24	a	a	DET
easat-8500	201	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	201	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	201	27	0.311	0.311	NUM
easat-8500	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	202	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	202	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8500	202	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	202	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	202	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	202	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	202	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8500	202	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	202	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	202	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	202	11	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	202	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	202	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8500	202	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-8500	202	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	202	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	202	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	202	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	202	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	202	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	202	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	203	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-8500	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	1	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	204	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-8500	204	3	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-8500	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	204	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	8	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-8500	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	10	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	204	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	204	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	204	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	204	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	204	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	204	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	17	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	204	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	204	20	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	204	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	23	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	204	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	25	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	204	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	204	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	29	1)the	1)the	DET
easat-8500	204	30	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	204	31	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	204	32	a	a	DET
easat-8500	204	33	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	204	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	204	35	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	204	36	x3	x3	PROPN
easat-8500	204	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	204	39	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	204	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	204	42	y2	y2	INTJ
easat-8500	204	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	44	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	204	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	204	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	204	47	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	204	48	a	a	DET
easat-8500	204	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	204	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	204	51	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-8500	204	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	205	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8500	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	4	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	205	5	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	205	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	205	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	205	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	205	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	205	10	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	205	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	205	16	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	205	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	205	20	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	205	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	205	23	a	a	DET
easat-8500	205	24	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	205	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	205	26	0.573	0.573	NUM
easat-8500	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	206	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	206	2	2881	2881	NUM
easat-8500	206	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	206	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	206	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	206	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	206	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	206	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	206	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	206	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	206	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	206	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	206	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	207	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	207	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	207	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	207	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	207	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	207	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	207	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	207	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	207	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	207	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	207	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	207	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	29	y2	y2	INTJ
easat-8500	207	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	31	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	207	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	207	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	207	34	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	207	35	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	207	36	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	207	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	207	38	a	a	DET
easat-8500	207	39	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	207	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	207	41	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	207	42	the	the	DET
easat-8500	207	43	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	207	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	207	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	207	46	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	207	47	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	207	48	the	the	DET
easat-8500	207	49	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	207	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	207	51	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	207	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	1	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-8500	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	208	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	6	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-8500	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	8	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	208	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	208	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	208	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	208	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	208	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	208	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	208	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	16	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	208	19	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	208	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	208	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	22	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8500	209	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	5	1	1	X
easat-8500	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	209	8	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	209	9	a	a	DET
easat-8500	209	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	209	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	209	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	209	13	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	209	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	209	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	209	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	209	21	y2	y2	INTJ
easat-8500	209	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	23	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	209	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	209	27	a	a	DET
easat-8500	209	28	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	209	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	30	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-8500	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	32	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	209	33	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	209	34	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	209	35	a	a	DET
easat-8500	209	36	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	209	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	209	38	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	209	39	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	209	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	41	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	209	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	209	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	209	45	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	209	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	47	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	209	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	49	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	209	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	51	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	209	52	a	a	DET
easat-8500	209	53	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	209	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	55	0.573	0.573	NUM
easat-8500	209	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	59	2	2	X
easat-8500	209	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	61	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	209	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	209	63	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	209	64	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	209	65	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	209	66	the	the	DET
easat-8500	209	67	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	209	68	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	209	69	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	70	the	the	DET
easat-8500	209	71	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	209	72	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	73	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	209	74	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	209	75	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	209	76	the	the	DET
easat-8500	209	77	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	209	78	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	209	79	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	209	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	1	h6	h6	NOUN
easat-8500	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	210	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	6	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-8500	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	8	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	210	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	210	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	210	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	210	12	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	14	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	210	17	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	210	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	20	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	210	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	22	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	210	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	210	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	26	1	1	X
easat-8500	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	28	the	the	DET
easat-8500	210	29	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	210	30	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	210	31	a	a	DET
easat-8500	210	32	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8500	210	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	210	34	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	210	35	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	210	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	37	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	210	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	210	40	y2	y2	INTJ
easat-8500	210	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	42	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	210	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	210	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	45	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	210	46	a	a	DET
easat-8500	210	47	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	210	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	210	49	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-8500	210	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	51	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	210	52	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	210	53	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	210	54	a	a	DET
easat-8500	210	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	210	56	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	210	57	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	210	58	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	210	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	60	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	210	61	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	210	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	210	64	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	210	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	66	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	210	67	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	210	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	69	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	210	70	a	a	DET
easat-8500	210	71	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	210	72	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	210	73	0.573	0.573	NUM
easat-8500	210	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	76	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	210	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	78	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	210	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	80	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	210	81	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	210	82	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	210	83	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	210	84	the	the	DET
easat-8500	210	85	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	210	86	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	210	87	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	210	88	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	210	89	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	210	90	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	210	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	210	92	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8500	210	93	the	the	DET
easat-8500	210	94	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	210	95	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	210	96	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8500	210	97	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	210	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	1	h7	h7	NOUN
easat-8500	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	211	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	6	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	8	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	211	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	211	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	211	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	211	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	15	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	211	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	211	18	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	211	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	211	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	21	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	211	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8500	212	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	5	1	1	X
easat-8500	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8500	212	8	is	be	VERB
easat-8500	212	9	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	212	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	212	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	212	13	x3	x3	PROPN
easat-8500	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	212	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	212	19	y1	y1	INTJ
easat-8500	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	212	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	212	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	212	25	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	212	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	212	28	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-8500	212	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	30	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	212	31	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	212	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	212	33	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	212	35	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	212	36	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	212	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	38	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	212	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	212	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	212	42	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	212	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	44	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	212	45	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	212	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	47	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	212	48	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	212	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	212	51	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8500	212	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	54	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	212	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	56	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	212	57	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	58	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	212	59	large	large	ADJ
easat-8500	212	60	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	212	61	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	212	62	y1	y1	PROPN
easat-8500	212	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	212	64	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	212	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	212	66	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	212	67	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	212	68	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	212	69	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	212	70	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	212	71	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	212	72	a	a	DET
easat-8500	212	73	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	212	74	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	212	75	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	212	76	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	212	77	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	212	78	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	212	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	212	80	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	212	81	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	212	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	1	h8	h8	NOUN
easat-8500	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	213	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	6	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	8	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	213	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	213	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	213	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	213	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	213	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	16	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	213	19	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	213	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	213	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	22	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	213	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8500	214	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	214	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	5	1	1	X
easat-8500	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	214	8	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	214	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	214	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	214	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	214	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	214	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	214	14	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	214	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	214	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	214	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	214	22	y1	y1	INTJ
easat-8500	214	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	24	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	214	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	214	28	a	a	DET
easat-8500	214	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	214	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	31	0.181	0.181	NUM
easat-8500	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	33	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	214	34	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	214	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	214	36	a	a	DET
easat-8500	214	37	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	214	38	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	214	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	214	40	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	214	41	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	214	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	43	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	214	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	214	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	214	47	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	214	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	49	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	214	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	51	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	214	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	53	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	214	54	a	a	DET
easat-8500	214	55	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	214	56	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	57	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8500	214	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	60	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	214	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	62	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	214	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	214	64	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	214	65	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	214	66	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	214	67	the	the	DET
easat-8500	214	68	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	214	69	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	214	70	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	71	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	214	72	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	214	73	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	214	74	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	214	75	the	the	DET
easat-8500	214	76	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	214	77	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	214	78	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	214	79	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	214	80	a	a	DET
easat-8500	214	81	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	214	82	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	214	83	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	214	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	1	h9	h9	NOUN
easat-8500	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	215	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	6	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	8	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	215	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	215	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	215	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	215	12	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	14	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	215	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	215	17	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	215	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	215	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	20	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8500	216	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8500	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	5	1	1	X
easat-8500	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	216	8	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8500	216	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	216	10	a	a	DET
easat-8500	216	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	216	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	216	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	216	14	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	16	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	216	19	y1	y1	INTJ
easat-8500	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	216	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	216	25	a	a	DET
easat-8500	216	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	216	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	216	28	0.311	0.311	NUM
easat-8500	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	30	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	216	31	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	216	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	216	33	a	a	DET
easat-8500	216	34	very	very	ADV
easat-8500	216	35	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	216	36	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	216	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	216	38	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	216	39	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	216	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	216	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	216	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	216	45	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	216	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	47	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	216	48	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	216	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	50	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	216	51	a	a	DET
easat-8500	216	52	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8500	216	53	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	216	54	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-8500	216	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	58	2	2	X
easat-8500	216	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	60	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8500	216	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	62	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	216	63	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	216	64	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-8500	216	65	the	the	DET
easat-8500	216	66	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	216	67	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	216	68	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	216	69	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	216	70	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	216	71	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	216	72	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	216	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	216	74	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	216	75	a	a	DET
easat-8500	216	76	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	216	77	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	216	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	217	1	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-8500	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	218	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	218	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-8500	218	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-8500	218	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	218	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	218	9	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8500	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	218	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	218	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	218	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8500	218	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	218	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	17	1	1	X
easat-8500	218	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	218	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	22	x3	x3	PROPN
easat-8500	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	218	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	218	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	218	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	218	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	30	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	218	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	218	34	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	218	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	36	x2	x2	X
easat-8500	218	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	38	all	all	PRON
easat-8500	218	39	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	218	40	a	a	DET
easat-8500	218	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	218	42	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	218	43	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	218	44	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	218	45	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	218	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	47	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	218	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	218	50	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	218	51	the	the	DET
easat-8500	218	52	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	218	53	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	218	54	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	218	55	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	218	56	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	218	57	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	218	58	the	the	DET
easat-8500	218	59	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	218	60	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	218	61	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	218	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	2	2	2	X
easat-8500	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	219	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	7	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	219	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	219	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	13	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	15	function	function	NOUN
easat-8500	219	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	219	17	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	219	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	219	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-8500	219	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	219	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	219	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	219	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	219	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	26	x	x	NOUN
easat-8500	219	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	219	29	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	219	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	219	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	32	z	z	NOUN
easat-8500	219	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	220	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	220	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	220	4	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	220	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	220	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	220	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	220	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	220	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	220	12	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	221	1	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-8500	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	222	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	222	2	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	222	3	4.10.1	4.10.1	NUM
easat-8500	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	223	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	223	3	source	source	NOUN
easat-8500	223	4	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	223	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	223	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	223	7	this	this	DET
easat-8500	223	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	223	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	223	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	223	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8500	223	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8500	223	14	using	use	VERB
easat-8500	223	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	223	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	223	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	223	20	with	with	SCONJ
easat-8500	223	21	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	223	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	223	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	223	25	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8500	223	26	to	to	PART
easat-8500	223	27	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8500	223	28	a	a	DET
easat-8500	223	29	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	223	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8500	223	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8500	223	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	223	33	the	the	DET
easat-8500	223	34	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	223	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	223	36	2882	2882	NUM
easat-8500	223	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	223	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	223	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	223	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	223	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	223	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	223	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	223	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	223	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	223	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	223	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	223	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	224	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	224	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	224	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	224	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	224	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	224	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	224	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	224	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	224	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	224	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	224	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	224	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	224	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	224	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	224	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	224	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	224	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	224	25	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8500	224	26	the	the	DET
easat-8500	224	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	224	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	224	29	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	224	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	224	31	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	225	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8500	225	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	225	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	225	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	225	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	225	8	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	225	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	225	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	11	4.11	4.11	NUM
easat-8500	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	225	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	225	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	225	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	18	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-8500	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	20	•	•	NUM
easat-8500	225	21	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8500	225	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	23	the	the	DET
easat-8500	225	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	225	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	225	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	225	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	225	28	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	225	29	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	225	30	a	a	DET
easat-8500	225	31	major	major	ADJ
easat-8500	225	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	225	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	225	34	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	225	35	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	225	37	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	225	38	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8500	225	39	a	a	DET
easat-8500	225	40	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	225	41	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	225	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	225	43	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8500	225	44	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	225	45	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	225	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	225	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	225	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	226	1	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	226	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	226	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	226	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	226	5	help	help	VERB
easat-8500	226	6	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	226	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8500	226	8	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8500	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	226	10	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
easat-8500	226	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	226	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8500	226	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	226	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	226	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	227	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	227	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	227	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	227	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	227	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	227	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	227	9	also	also	ADV
easat-8500	227	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	227	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	227	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	227	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	227	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	227	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	227	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	227	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	227	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	227	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8500	227	21	the	the	DET
easat-8500	227	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	227	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	227	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-8500	227	25	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8500	227	26	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	227	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	227	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	227	29	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	227	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	227	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	228	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	228	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	228	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	228	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	228	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	228	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	228	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8500	228	9	an	an	DET
easat-8500	228	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	228	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	228	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	228	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	228	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-8500	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	228	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-8500	228	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8500	228	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	228	19	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	229	1	4.12	4.12	NUM
easat-8500	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	230	1	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	230	3	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8500	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	230	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	230	6	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8500	230	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	230	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	230	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	230	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	230	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8500	230	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	230	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8500	230	14	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8500	230	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	230	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	230	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8500	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	230	19	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8500	230	20	campaign	campaign	NOUN
easat-8500	230	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	230	22	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-8500	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	231	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	231	2	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	231	3	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-8500	231	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8500	231	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	231	6	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8500	231	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	231	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	231	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
easat-8500	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	231	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	231	12	those	those	PRON
easat-8500	231	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	231	14	succeeded	succeed	VERB
easat-8500	231	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-8500	231	16	a	a	DET
easat-8500	231	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	231	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	231	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	231	20	venture	venture	NOUN
easat-8500	231	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8500	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	231	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	231	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8500	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	232	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	232	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	232	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	232	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	232	6	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	232	7	to	to	PART
easat-8500	232	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	232	9	a	a	DET
easat-8500	232	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	232	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	232	12	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	232	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	232	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	232	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	232	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	232	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	232	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	232	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	232	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	232	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	232	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	232	24	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	232	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	233	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	233	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	233	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	233	4	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8500	233	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	233	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	233	7	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	233	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	233	9	a	a	DET
easat-8500	233	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	233	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	233	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	233	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	233	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	233	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	233	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	233	18	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	234	1	4.13	4.13	NUM
easat-8500	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	235	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	235	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	235	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	235	4	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-8500	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	235	6	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	235	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8500	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	235	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	235	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	235	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	235	12	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	235	13	to	to	PART
easat-8500	235	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	235	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	235	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	235	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8500	235	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8500	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	235	20	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8500	235	21	the	the	DET
easat-8500	235	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	235	23	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-8500	235	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	235	25	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	236	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	236	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8500	236	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	236	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	236	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	236	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8500	236	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	236	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	236	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	236	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	236	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	236	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	236	13	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8500	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	236	15	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-8500	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	236	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	236	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	236	19	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8500	236	20	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8500	236	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	236	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	236	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	236	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	236	25	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	236	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	237	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	237	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	237	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	237	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	237	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	237	7	a	a	DET
easat-8500	237	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	237	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	237	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	237	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	237	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	237	14	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	237	16	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8500	237	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	237	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	237	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	237	20	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8500	237	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	237	22	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	237	24	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	237	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	238	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	238	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	238	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	238	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	238	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	238	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	238	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8500	238	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	238	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	238	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	238	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	238	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8500	238	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	239	1	4.14	4.14	NUM
easat-8500	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	240	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	240	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	240	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	240	4	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-8500	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	240	6	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	240	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8500	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	240	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	240	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	240	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	240	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8500	240	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	240	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	240	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8500	240	16	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-8500	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	240	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8500	240	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	240	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	240	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	240	22	msmes	msmes	PROPN
easat-8500	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	241	1	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	241	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	241	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	241	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	241	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	241	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	241	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	241	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	241	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8500	241	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	241	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	241	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8500	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	241	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8500	241	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	241	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-8500	241	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	242	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	242	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	242	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	242	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	242	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	242	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	242	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	242	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	242	12	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	242	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	242	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	242	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	242	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	242	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	242	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	242	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	242	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	242	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	242	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	242	30	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	242	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	242	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	242	33	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	242	34	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	243	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	243	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8500	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	243	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	243	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	243	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	243	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8500	243	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	243	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	243	10	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	243	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	243	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	243	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	243	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8500	243	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	243	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	243	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	243	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	243	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8500	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	244	1	4.15	4.15	NUM
easat-8500	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	244	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	244	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	244	6	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-8500	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	244	8	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	244	9	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-8500	244	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	244	11	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	244	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	244	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	244	14	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	244	15	to	to	PART
easat-8500	244	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	244	17	one	one	NUM
easat-8500	244	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	244	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	244	21	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-8500	244	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	244	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	244	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	244	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	244	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	244	27	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	245	1	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	245	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	245	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	245	4	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-8500	245	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	245	6	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8500	245	7	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	245	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	245	10	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8500	245	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	245	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	245	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8500	245	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	245	15	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8500	245	16	to	to	PART
easat-8500	245	17	compete	compete	VERB
easat-8500	245	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	245	19	a	a	DET
easat-8500	245	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	245	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	246	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-8500	246	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	246	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	246	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	246	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8500	246	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	246	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	246	9	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	246	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	246	11	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	246	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	246	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	246	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	246	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	246	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	246	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	246	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	246	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	246	23	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	246	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	246	25	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	246	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	247	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	247	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	247	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	247	4	a	a	DET
easat-8500	247	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	247	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	247	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	247	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	247	9	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	247	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	247	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	247	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	247	13	these	these	DET
easat-8500	247	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	248	1	2883	2883	NUM
easat-8500	248	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	248	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	248	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	248	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	248	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	248	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	248	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	248	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	248	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	248	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	249	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	249	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	249	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	249	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	249	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	249	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	249	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	249	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	249	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	249	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	249	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	249	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	249	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	249	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	250	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8500	250	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	250	4	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8500	250	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	250	8	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
easat-8500	250	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8500	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	250	11	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8500	250	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	250	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8500	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	15	fgd	fgd	PROPN
easat-8500	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8500	250	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-8500	250	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8500	250	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	250	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	250	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	250	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	28	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	250	29	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	250	30	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	250	31	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8500	250	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	250	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	34	1	1	X
easat-8500	250	35	.	.	X
easat-8500	250	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	250	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	250	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	250	40	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	250	41	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	250	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	250	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	250	44	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	250	45	play	play	VERB
easat-8500	250	46	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	250	47	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8500	250	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	250	49	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	250	50	the	the	DET
easat-8500	250	51	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	250	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	250	53	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	250	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	250	55	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	250	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	251	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8500	251	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	251	3	three	three	NUM
easat-8500	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	251	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	251	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	251	7	a	a	DET
easat-8500	251	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	251	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	252	1	2	2	X
easat-8500	252	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	252	3	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	252	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	252	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	252	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	252	8	act	act	NOUN
easat-8500	252	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	252	10	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	252	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	252	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	252	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	252	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	252	16	the	the	DET
easat-8500	252	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	252	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	252	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	252	20	x	x	NOUN
easat-8500	252	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	252	23	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	252	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	253	1	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	253	2	the	the	DET
easat-8500	253	3	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	253	5	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	253	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	253	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	253	8	the	the	DET
easat-8500	253	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	253	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	253	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	253	12	a	a	DET
easat-8500	253	13	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	254	1	3	3	X
easat-8500	254	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	254	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	254	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	254	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-8500	254	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	254	7	central	central	ADJ
easat-8500	254	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	254	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	254	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8500	254	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	254	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	254	13	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8500	254	14	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	254	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	254	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	254	17	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	254	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-8500	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	254	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8500	254	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	254	22	without	without	ADP
easat-8500	254	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	254	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	254	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	254	27	the	the	DET
easat-8500	254	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	254	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	254	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	254	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	254	33	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	254	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	254	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	254	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	254	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	254	39	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	254	40	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	254	41	may	may	AUX
easat-8500	254	42	not	not	PART
easat-8500	254	43	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	254	44	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	254	45	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	254	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8500	254	47	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8500	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	255	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8500	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	255	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	255	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	255	6	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	255	7	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	255	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	255	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8500	255	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	255	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	255	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	255	13	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	255	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	255	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	255	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	255	18	further	far	ADV
easat-8500	255	19	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8500	255	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	255	21	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	255	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	255	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	255	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	256	1	5	5	X
easat-8500	256	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	256	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8500	256	4	this	this	DET
easat-8500	256	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	256	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8500	256	7	to	to	PART
easat-8500	256	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8500	256	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	256	10	to	to	PART
easat-8500	256	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	256	12	the	the	DET
easat-8500	256	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	256	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	256	15	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	256	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	256	17	the	the	DET
easat-8500	256	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	256	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-8500	256	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	256	21	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8500	256	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	256	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	256	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	256	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	256	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	256	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	256	30	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	256	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	256	33	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	256	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	256	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	256	36	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	256	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	256	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	256	39	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	256	40	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	257	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	257	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	257	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8500	257	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	257	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8500	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	257	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8500	257	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	257	12	some	some	DET
easat-8500	257	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	257	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8500	257	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	257	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	257	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8500	257	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8500	257	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	257	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	257	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	257	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	257	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	257	24	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8500	257	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	257	26	this	this	DET
easat-8500	257	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	258	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8500	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	259	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	259	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	259	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	259	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	259	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	259	7	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	259	8	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	259	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	259	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	259	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	259	12	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	259	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-8500	259	14	to	to	PART
easat-8500	259	15	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	259	16	a	a	DET
easat-8500	259	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	259	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	259	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	259	20	the	the	DET
easat-8500	259	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	259	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	259	23	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	259	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	259	25	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	260	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	260	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	261	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	261	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8500	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	261	4	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	261	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-8500	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	261	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	261	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	261	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-8500	261	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	261	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	261	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	261	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8500	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	261	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	261	17	helps	help	VERB
easat-8500	261	18	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	261	19	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8500	261	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	261	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	261	22	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8500	261	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	261	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	261	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	261	26	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	261	27	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-8500	261	28	[	[	X
easat-8500	261	29	24	24	NUM
easat-8500	261	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	262	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8500	262	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	262	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8500	262	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	262	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	262	6	an	an	DET
easat-8500	262	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8500	262	8	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-8500	262	9	connected	connect	VERB
easat-8500	262	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-8500	262	11	[	[	X
easat-8500	262	12	25	25	NUM
easat-8500	262	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	262	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8500	262	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-8500	262	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	262	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8500	262	18	turning	turn	VERB
easat-8500	262	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	262	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-8500	262	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8500	262	22	to	to	PART
easat-8500	262	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8500	262	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-8500	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	263	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	263	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8500	263	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	263	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	263	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	263	7	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8500	263	8	to	to	PART
easat-8500	263	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	263	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8500	263	11	[	[	X
easat-8500	263	12	26	26	NUM
easat-8500	263	13	]	]	X
easat-8500	263	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8500	263	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	263	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	263	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8500	263	18	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8500	263	19	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	263	20	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	263	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	263	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	264	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	264	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	264	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	264	4	an	an	DET
easat-8500	264	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8500	264	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8500	264	7	to	to	PART
easat-8500	264	8	attract	attract	VERB
easat-8500	264	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	264	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8500	264	11	[	[	X
easat-8500	264	12	27	27	NUM
easat-8500	264	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	264	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8500	264	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	264	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	264	17	not	not	PART
easat-8500	264	18	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-8500	264	19	to	to	PART
easat-8500	264	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8500	264	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	264	22	without	without	ADP
easat-8500	264	23	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	264	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	264	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	264	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	264	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	265	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	265	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8500	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	266	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8500	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	267	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	267	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	267	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	267	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	267	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	267	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	267	8	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	267	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	267	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	267	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	267	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	267	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	267	15	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	267	16	a	a	DET
easat-8500	267	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	267	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	267	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	267	20	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	267	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	268	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8500	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	268	3	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8500	268	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	268	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8500	268	6	a	a	DET
easat-8500	268	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-8500	268	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	268	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-8500	268	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	268	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-8500	268	12	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	268	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	268	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	269	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	269	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	269	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	269	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	269	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	269	7	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8500	269	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-8500	269	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	269	10	the	the	DET
easat-8500	269	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8500	269	12	to	to	PART
easat-8500	269	13	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8500	269	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	269	15	[	[	X
easat-8500	269	16	25	25	NUM
easat-8500	269	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	269	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8500	269	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	269	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	269	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8500	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	269	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	269	24	make	make	VERB
easat-8500	269	25	the	the	DET
easat-8500	269	26	right	right	ADJ
easat-8500	269	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8500	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	270	1	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	270	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	270	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	270	4	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8500	270	5	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	270	6	to	to	PART
easat-8500	270	7	survive	survive	VERB
easat-8500	270	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	270	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	270	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8500	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	270	13	build	build	VERB
easat-8500	270	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	270	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	270	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8500	270	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	270	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	270	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-8500	270	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	270	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	270	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8500	270	23	[	[	X
easat-8500	270	24	29	29	NUM
easat-8500	270	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	271	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8500	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	272	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8500	272	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	272	4	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	272	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	272	6	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	272	7	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	272	8	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	272	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	272	10	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	272	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-8500	272	12	to	to	PART
easat-8500	272	13	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	272	14	a	a	DET
easat-8500	272	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	272	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	272	17	than	than	ADP
easat-8500	272	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	272	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-8500	272	20	two	two	NUM
easat-8500	272	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	272	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	272	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	272	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	272	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	272	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	272	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	272	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	272	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	272	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	273	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	273	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	274	1	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	274	2	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	274	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8500	274	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	274	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	274	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	274	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	274	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	274	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8500	274	10	need	need	VERB
easat-8500	274	11	to	to	PART
easat-8500	274	12	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8500	274	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	274	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	274	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	274	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	274	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	274	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	274	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	274	23	position	position	NOUN
easat-8500	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	275	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	275	2	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	275	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	275	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	275	6	access	access	VERB
easat-8500	275	7	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-8500	275	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	275	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8500	275	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8500	275	11	to	to	PART
easat-8500	275	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8500	275	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	275	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8500	275	15	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-8500	275	16	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-8500	275	17	[	[	X
easat-8500	275	18	31	31	NUM
easat-8500	275	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	275	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	275	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	275	22	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8500	275	23	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8500	275	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	275	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	276	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8500	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	276	3	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	276	4	needs	need	VERB
easat-8500	276	5	to	to	PART
easat-8500	276	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	276	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8500	276	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	276	9	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8500	276	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8500	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	276	12	coaching	coach	VERB
easat-8500	276	13	to	to	PART
easat-8500	276	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8500	276	15	the	the	DET
easat-8500	276	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8500	276	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8500	276	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	276	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	276	20	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8500	276	21	campaign	campaign	NOUN
easat-8500	276	22	[	[	X
easat-8500	276	23	32	32	NUM
easat-8500	276	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	277	1	2884	2884	NUM
easat-8500	277	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	277	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	277	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	277	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	277	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	277	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	277	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	277	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	277	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	277	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	278	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	278	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	278	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	278	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	278	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	278	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	278	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	278	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	278	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	278	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	278	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	278	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	278	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	278	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	278	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	278	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	278	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	278	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	278	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	278	24	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-8500	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	278	26	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	278	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	278	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	278	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	278	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	278	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	278	32	intervening	intervene	VERB
easat-8500	278	33	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	278	34	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	278	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	278	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	278	37	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	278	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	278	39	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8500	278	40	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	278	41	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	278	42	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	278	43	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	278	44	the	the	DET
easat-8500	278	45	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	278	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	278	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	278	48	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	279	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	279	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8500	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	279	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	279	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	279	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	279	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	279	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	279	11	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	279	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	280	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	280	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	280	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	280	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	280	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8500	280	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	280	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	280	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8500	280	9	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	280	10	to	to	PART
easat-8500	280	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-8500	280	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8500	280	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	280	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	280	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8500	280	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	280	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8500	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	280	19	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8500	280	20	up	up	ADP
easat-8500	280	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	280	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	280	23	latest	late	ADJ
easat-8500	280	24	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8500	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	281	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8500	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	281	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	281	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	281	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	281	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	281	7	good	good	ADJ
easat-8500	281	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	281	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	281	10	[	[	X
easat-8500	281	11	34	34	NUM
easat-8500	281	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	281	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	281	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8500	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	281	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8500	281	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	281	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8500	281	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	281	21	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8500	281	22	the	the	DET
easat-8500	281	23	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-8500	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	281	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	281	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	281	27	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	281	28	[	[	X
easat-8500	281	29	35	35	NUM
easat-8500	281	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	282	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	282	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	282	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8500	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	282	5	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	282	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	282	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	282	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	282	9	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	282	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8500	282	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8500	282	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	282	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-8500	282	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	282	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	282	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	282	19	will	will	AUX
easat-8500	282	20	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8500	282	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	282	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	282	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	282	24	the	the	DET
easat-8500	282	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-8500	282	26	run	run	NOUN
easat-8500	282	27	[	[	X
easat-8500	282	28	36	36	NUM
easat-8500	282	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	1	6	6	X
easat-8500	283	2	.	.	X
easat-8500	283	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8500	283	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8500	283	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	283	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8500	283	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	283	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	283	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8500	283	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	283	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8500	283	15	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	283	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8500	283	17	out	out	ADP
easat-8500	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8500	283	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8500	283	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8500	283	22	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8500	283	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	283	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	283	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	283	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	283	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	283	33	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	283	34	all	all	PRON
easat-8500	283	35	have	have	VERB
easat-8500	283	36	a	a	DET
easat-8500	283	37	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8500	283	38	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	283	39	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	283	40	the	the	DET
easat-8500	283	41	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	283	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	283	43	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	283	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	283	45	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	283	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	283	47	with	with	ADP
easat-8500	283	48	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	283	49	having	have	VERB
easat-8500	283	50	the	the	DET
easat-8500	283	51	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	283	52	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	283	53	among	among	ADP
easat-8500	283	54	the	the	DET
easat-8500	283	55	three	three	NUM
easat-8500	283	56	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	283	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	284	1	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	284	2	gives	give	VERB
easat-8500	284	3	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	284	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	284	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	284	6	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-8500	284	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	284	8	support	support	VERB
easat-8500	284	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8500	284	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	284	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	284	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	284	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	284	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	284	17	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8500	284	18	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8500	284	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	285	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	285	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	285	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	285	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	285	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	285	6	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8500	285	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	285	8	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	285	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8500	285	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8500	285	11	the	the	DET
easat-8500	285	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	285	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	285	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	285	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8500	285	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	285	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	285	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	285	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	285	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	285	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	285	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	285	26	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	285	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	285	29	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	285	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	286	1	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	286	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	286	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8500	286	4	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	286	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8500	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	286	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	286	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	286	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-8500	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	286	11	more	more	ADV
easat-8500	286	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8500	286	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-8500	286	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8500	286	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	286	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8500	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	286	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8500	286	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	286	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	286	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8500	286	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8500	286	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	286	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8500	286	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8500	286	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	286	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	286	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8500	286	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	286	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8500	286	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	286	32	which	which	PRON
easat-8500	286	33	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8500	286	34	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8500	286	35	the	the	DET
easat-8500	286	36	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-8500	286	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	286	38	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	286	39	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	286	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	287	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	287	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	287	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8500	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-8500	287	5	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-8500	287	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8500	287	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	287	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	287	9	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-8500	287	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8500	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	287	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8500	287	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	287	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-8500	287	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	287	16	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	287	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	287	18	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8500	287	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	287	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	287	21	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8500	287	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8500	287	23	to	to	PART
easat-8500	287	24	survive	survive	VERB
easat-8500	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	287	26	compete	compete	VERB
easat-8500	287	27	better	well	ADV
easat-8500	287	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	287	29	the	the	DET
easat-8500	287	30	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8500	287	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	287	32	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	287	33	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	287	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	1	the	the	DET
easat-8500	288	2	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	288	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	288	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8500	288	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	288	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8500	288	7	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8500	288	8	a	a	DET
easat-8500	288	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8500	288	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8500	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	12	taking	take	VERB
easat-8500	288	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8500	288	14	account	account	NOUN
easat-8500	288	15	three	three	NUM
easat-8500	288	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-8500	288	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	288	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	288	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	288	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	288	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	288	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	288	28	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	288	30	as	as	ADV
easat-8500	288	31	well	well	ADV
easat-8500	288	32	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	288	33	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8500	288	34	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	288	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	288	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	288	37	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	288	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	288	39	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	288	40	part	part	NOUN
easat-8500	288	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	288	42	an	an	DET
easat-8500	288	43	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8500	288	44	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-8500	288	45	to	to	PART
easat-8500	288	46	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8500	288	47	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	288	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8500	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	3	the	the	DET
easat-8500	289	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	289	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8500	289	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-8500	289	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8500	289	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	289	10	an	an	DET
easat-8500	289	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8500	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8500	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	289	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8500	289	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8500	289	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	289	19	the	the	DET
easat-8500	289	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	289	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	289	23	no	no	DET
easat-8500	289	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8500	289	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8500	289	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	289	27	the	the	DET
easat-8500	289	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	289	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	289	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	289	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8500	289	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	289	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	289	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8500	289	35	any	any	DET
easat-8500	289	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8500	289	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8500	289	38	the	the	DET
easat-8500	289	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	289	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8500	289	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8500	289	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8500	289	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8500	289	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8500	289	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	290	1	this	this	DET
easat-8500	290	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8500	290	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8500	290	4	all	all	DET
easat-8500	290	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8500	290	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8500	290	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8500	290	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8500	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	291	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8500	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	291	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8500	291	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	291	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	291	6	the	the	DET
easat-8500	291	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	1	this	this	DET
easat-8500	292	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8500	292	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	292	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8500	292	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8500	292	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8500	292	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8500	292	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	292	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8500	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	292	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8500	292	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	292	14	the	the	DET
easat-8500	292	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8500	292	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8500	292	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8500	292	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8500	292	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8500	292	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8500	292	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8500	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	293	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8500	293	2	[	[	X
easat-8500	293	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	293	4	]	]	X
easat-8500	293	5	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	293	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	293	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-8500	293	9	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-8500	293	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8500	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	294	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8500	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	294	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	294	5	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	294	6	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-8500	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	294	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8500	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	295	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	295	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	295	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	295	4	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8500	295	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	295	6	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
easat-8500	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	295	8	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-8500	295	9	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-8500	295	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	295	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8500	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	295	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	295	14	msme	msme	NOUN
easat-8500	295	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8500	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	295	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8500	295	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8500	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	295	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	295	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8500	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	296	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8500	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	296	3	https://www.kemenkopukm.go.id	https://www.kemenkopukm.go.id	X
easat-8500	296	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	296	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8500	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	297	2	3	3	X
easat-8500	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	297	5	chatterjee	chatterjee	PROPN
easat-8500	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	297	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	297	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8500	297	9	kar	kar	PROPN
easat-8500	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	297	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	297	15	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	297	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	297	18	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8500	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8500	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	297	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-8500	297	23	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8500	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	297	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	297	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	297	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	297	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	297	33	131	131	NUM
easat-8500	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	297	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	298	1	336–355	336–355	NUM
easat-8500	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	298	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	299	2	4	4	X
easat-8500	299	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	299	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8500	299	5	belleflamme	belleflamme	PROPN
easat-8500	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8500	299	8	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-8500	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	299	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	299	12	schwienbacher	schwienbacher	PROPN
easat-8500	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	15	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	299	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	17	tapping	tap	VERB
easat-8500	299	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	299	19	right	right	ADJ
easat-8500	299	20	crowd	crowd	NOUN
easat-8500	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	299	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	299	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	299	26	venturing	venturing	NOUN
easat-8500	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	299	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	299	30	29	29	NUM
easat-8500	299	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	299	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	299	34	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	299	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	299	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	299	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	300	1	585	585	NUM
easat-8500	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	300	3	609	609	NUM
easat-8500	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	300	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8500	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003	X
easat-8500	302	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	302	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8500	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8500	302	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8500	302	6	millar	millar	PROPN
easat-8500	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	302	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	302	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	302	10	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8500	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	302	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	302	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	302	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	302	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	302	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	302	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-8500	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	302	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	302	27	12	12	NUM
easat-8500	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	302	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	303	1	89–101	89–101	NUM
easat-8500	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	303	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8500	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	304	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8500	304	2	https://www.kemenkopukm.go.id/	https://www.kemenkopukm.go.id/	ADV
easat-8500	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003	PROPN
easat-8500	305	2	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	305	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8500	305	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8500	305	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	305	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8500	305	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8500	305	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	305	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8500	305	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	305	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8500	305	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	305	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	306	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	306	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	306	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8500	306	7	2870	2870	NUM
easat-8500	306	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8500	306	9	2885	2885	NUM
easat-8500	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	306	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	306	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8500	306	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	306	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	10.55214/25768484.v9i6.8500	NUM
easat-8500	306	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8500	306	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8500	306	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8500	306	18	the	the	DET
easat-8500	306	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8500	306	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8500	306	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8500	306	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8500	306	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8500	307	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	307	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8500	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8500	307	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8500	307	6	kiani	kiani	PROPN
easat-8500	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	307	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	307	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	307	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-8500	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	307	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	307	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	307	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	307	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	307	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	307	19	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	307	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8500	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	23	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8500	307	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	307	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	307	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	307	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	307	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	307	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8500	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	307	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	307	33	40	40	NUM
easat-8500	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	307	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	307	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	307	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	308	1	105–115	105–115	NUM
easat-8500	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	308	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	309	2	7	7	X
easat-8500	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	309	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	309	6	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-8500	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	309	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	309	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8500	309	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-8500	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	13	e‑commerce	e‑commerce	NOUN
easat-8500	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	309	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	309	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	309	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	309	18	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	309	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	309	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	309	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	309	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	309	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	309	29	29	29	NUM
easat-8500	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	309	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	310	1	305–321	305–321	NUM
easat-8500	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	310	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	311	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8500	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8500	311	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	311	6	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-8500	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	311	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	11	a	a	DET
easat-8500	311	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-8500	311	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	311	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8500	311	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	311	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	311	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	311	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	311	22	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8500	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	311	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	311	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	312	1	43	43	NUM
easat-8500	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	312	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	312	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	312	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	312	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	313	1	123–140	123–140	NUM
easat-8500	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	313	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	314	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	314	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	314	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	314	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	314	6	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
easat-8500	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	314	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8500	314	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	314	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	314	14	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-8500	314	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	314	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	314	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8500	314	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	314	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	314	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	314	26	37	37	NUM
easat-8500	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	314	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	315	1	71–84	71–84	NOUN
easat-8500	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	315	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8500	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	316	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8500	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	316	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	316	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-8500	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	316	10	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
easat-8500	316	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	12	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8500	316	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8500	316	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	316	15	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	316	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	316	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	316	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	316	22	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8500	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	316	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	316	26	33	33	NUM
easat-8500	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	316	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	317	1	113–126	113–126	NUM
easat-8500	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	317	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8500	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	318	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8500	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	318	5	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
easat-8500	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	318	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-8500	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	318	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8500	318	12	ramli	ramli	PROPN
easat-8500	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	318	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	318	17	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	318	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	318	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	318	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8500	318	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	318	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-8500	318	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8500	318	24	among	among	ADP
easat-8500	318	25	unbankable	unbankable	ADJ
easat-8500	318	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	318	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	318	31	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8500	318	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	318	33	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8500	318	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	318	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	318	37	14	14	NUM
easat-8500	318	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	318	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	318	41	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	318	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	318	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	318	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	319	1	150–168	150–168	NUM
easat-8500	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	319	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	320	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8500	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	320	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	320	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8500	320	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-8500	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	10	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	320	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	320	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	320	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	320	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8500	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	320	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	320	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	320	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	320	23	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-8500	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	320	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	320	27	18	18	NUM
easat-8500	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	320	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	320	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8500	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	320	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	320	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	321	1	55–70	55–70	NUM
easat-8500	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	321	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8500	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	322	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8500	322	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	322	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	322	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8500	322	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8500	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	322	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	322	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	322	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	322	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	322	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	322	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	322	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-8500	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	322	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	322	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	322	22	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	322	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	322	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	322	27	45	45	NUM
easat-8500	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	322	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	323	1	50–61	50–61	NUM
easat-8500	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	323	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8500	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	324	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8500	324	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	324	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8500	324	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8500	324	6	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8500	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	324	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	324	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	324	10	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-8500	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	324	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8500	324	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	324	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	324	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	324	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8500	324	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	324	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	324	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	324	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	324	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	324	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	325	1	51	51	NUM
easat-8500	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	325	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	326	1	145–162	145–162	NUM
easat-8500	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	326	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	327	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8500	327	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	327	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8500	327	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	327	6	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-8500	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	327	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8500	327	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8500	327	10	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-8500	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	13	product	product	NOUN
easat-8500	327	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	327	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	327	16	a	a	DET
easat-8500	327	17	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-8500	327	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	327	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	327	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	327	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	327	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	327	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	327	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	327	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	327	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	327	31	42	42	NUM
easat-8500	327	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	327	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	328	1	40–50	40–50	NUM
easat-8500	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	328	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	329	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8500	329	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	329	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8500	329	5	slack	slack	PROPN
easat-8500	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	329	8	brandon	brandon	PROPN
easat-8500	329	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	10	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-8500	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	329	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	329	14	johnston	johnston	PROPN
easat-8500	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	329	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	19	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-8500	329	20	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8500	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	22	harlow	harlow	PROPN
easat-8500	329	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	24	england	england	PROPN
easat-8500	329	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	26	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-8500	329	27	education	education	PROPN
easat-8500	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	329	29	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8500	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	330	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8500	330	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	330	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	330	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8500	330	6	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
easat-8500	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	330	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	330	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	330	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	330	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	330	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	330	15	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	330	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	330	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	330	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	330	22	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8500	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	330	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	330	26	44	44	NUM
easat-8500	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	330	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	330	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8500	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	330	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	331	1	325–338	325–338	NUM
easat-8500	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	331	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	332	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8500	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	332	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8500	332	6	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-8500	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	332	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	332	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	332	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	332	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8500	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	332	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	332	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	332	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	332	22	60	60	NUM
easat-8500	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	332	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	332	26	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	332	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	333	1	45–58	45–58	NUM
easat-8500	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	333	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	334	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8500	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8500	334	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	334	6	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-8500	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	334	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	334	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8500	334	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	334	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	334	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	334	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	334	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	334	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	334	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	334	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	334	25	14	14	NUM
easat-8500	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	29	56–67	56–67	NUM
easat-8500	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	334	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	334	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	335	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8500	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	335	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	335	6	frankel	frankel	PROPN
easat-8500	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	335	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	335	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	335	10	park	park	PROPN
easat-8500	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	335	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	335	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8500	335	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	335	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	335	19	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	335	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	335	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	335	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	335	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	335	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	335	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	335	30	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	335	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	335	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	335	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	335	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	335	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	335	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	336	1	134–145	134–145	NUM
easat-8500	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	336	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	337	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8500	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8500	337	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	337	6	allen	allen	PROPN
easat-8500	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	337	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8500	337	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	337	10	reed	reed	PROPN
easat-8500	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	13	the	the	DET
easat-8500	337	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8500	337	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	337	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	337	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	337	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-8500	337	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	337	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	337	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	337	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	337	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	337	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	337	31	20	20	NUM
easat-8500	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	337	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	337	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8500	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	337	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	337	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	338	1	211–224	211–224	NUM
easat-8500	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	338	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	339	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8500	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8500	339	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	339	6	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-8500	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	339	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8500	339	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	339	12	a	a	DET
easat-8500	339	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8500	339	14	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8500	339	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	339	16	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	339	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8500	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	339	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-8500	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	339	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	339	25	56	56	NUM
easat-8500	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	339	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	340	1	200–213	200–213	NUM
easat-8500	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	340	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8500	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	341	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8500	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	341	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8500	341	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-8500	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	341	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	341	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	341	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	341	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	341	14	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8500	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	341	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	341	19	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8500	341	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	341	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8500	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	341	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	341	25	22	22	NUM
easat-8500	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	341	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	341	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	342	1	32–45	32–45	NUM
easat-8500	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	342	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	343	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8500	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8500	343	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	343	6	snyder	snyder	PROPN
easat-8500	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8500	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	343	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8500	343	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	343	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	343	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	343	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	343	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8500	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	343	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	343	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	343	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	343	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	343	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	343	27	9	9	NUM
easat-8500	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	343	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	343	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	344	1	143–159	143–159	NUM
easat-8500	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	344	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	345	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8500	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8500	345	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	345	6	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8500	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	345	10	future	future	NOUN
easat-8500	345	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	345	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	345	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	345	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	345	15	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	345	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	345	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	345	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	345	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	345	25	24	24	NUM
easat-8500	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	345	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	346	1	112–123	112–123	NUM
easat-8500	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	346	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	347	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8500	347	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	347	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8500	347	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	347	6	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-8500	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	347	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8500	347	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	347	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8500	347	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	347	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	347	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	347	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8500	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	347	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	347	23	17	17	NUM
easat-8500	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	27	72–85	72–85	NUM
easat-8500	347	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	347	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	347	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	348	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8500	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8500	348	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	348	6	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-8500	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	348	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	348	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	348	10	green	green	PROPN
easat-8500	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	348	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	348	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	348	16	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	348	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	348	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-8500	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	21	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-8500	348	22	business	business	PROPN
easat-8500	348	23	review	review	PROPN
easat-8500	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	348	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	348	27	31	31	NUM
easat-8500	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	348	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	31	99	99	NUM
easat-8500	348	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	33	110	110	NUM
easat-8500	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	348	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8500	348	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	349	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8500	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8500	349	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8500	349	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-8500	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8500	349	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8500	349	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	349	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	349	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	349	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	349	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	349	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8500	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	349	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	349	23	72	72	NUM
easat-8500	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	349	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	350	1	89–98	89–98	NUM
easat-8500	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	350	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	351	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8500	351	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	351	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8500	351	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	351	6	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-8500	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8500	351	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	351	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	351	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	351	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	351	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	351	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	351	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	351	20	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8500	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	351	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	351	24	50	50	NUM
easat-8500	351	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	351	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	351	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	352	1	62–75	62–75	NUM
easat-8500	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	352	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	353	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8500	353	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	353	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8500	353	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8500	353	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-8500	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	9	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	353	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8500	353	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	353	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	353	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	353	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	353	20	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-8500	353	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-8500	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	353	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	353	25	48	48	NUM
easat-8500	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-8500	353	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-8500	353	29	2	2	NUM
easat-8500	353	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	353	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	353	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	354	1	155–165	155–165	NUM
easat-8500	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	354	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	355	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8500	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	355	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8500	355	6	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8500	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	355	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8500	355	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8500	355	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-8500	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8500	355	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	355	15	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	355	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8500	355	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	355	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8500	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	355	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	355	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	355	24	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8500	355	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	355	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	355	28	18	18	NUM
easat-8500	355	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	355	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	355	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	356	1	122–136	122–136	NUM
easat-8500	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	356	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	357	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8500	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8500	357	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	357	6	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-8500	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	357	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8500	357	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8500	357	10	walker	walker	PROPN
easat-8500	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	13	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
easat-8500	357	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8500	357	15	a	a	DET
easat-8500	357	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	357	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	357	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8500	357	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	357	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	357	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-8500	357	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	357	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	357	27	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8500	357	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	357	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	357	31	56	56	NUM
easat-8500	357	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	357	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	357	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	358	1	143–157	143–157	NUM
easat-8500	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	358	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	359	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8500	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8500	359	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	359	6	dunlap	dunlap	PROPN
easat-8500	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8500	359	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	359	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	359	12	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8500	359	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-8500	359	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	359	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	359	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	359	20	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8500	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	359	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	359	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	360	1	53	53	NUM
easat-8500	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	360	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	361	1	124–135	124–135	NUM
easat-8500	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	361	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	362	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8500	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8500	362	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8500	362	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-8500	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8500	362	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	362	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-8500	362	12	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	362	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	362	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8500	362	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	362	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8500	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	362	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	362	23	12	12	NUM
easat-8500	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	362	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	363	1	98–110	98–110	NUM
easat-8500	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	363	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8500	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	364	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8500	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8500	364	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8500	364	6	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-8500	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	9	the	the	DET
easat-8500	364	10	link	link	NOUN
easat-8500	364	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8500	364	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8500	364	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8500	364	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8500	364	16	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8500	364	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-8500	364	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8500	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	364	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	364	25	41	41	NUM
easat-8500	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	364	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	365	1	110–123	110–123	NUM
easat-8500	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	365	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	1	[	[	X
easat-8500	366	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8500	366	3	]	]	X
easat-8500	366	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8500	366	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8500	366	6	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-8500	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8500	366	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8500	366	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8500	366	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8500	366	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8500	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8500	366	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-8500	366	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-8500	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	366	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8500	366	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8500	367	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8500	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	367	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8500	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8500	368	1	53–67	53–67	NUM
easat-8500	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8500	368	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8500	368	4	.	.	PUNCT