id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8529	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	2	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	2	9	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8529	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8529	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8529	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8529	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8529	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8529	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8529	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8529	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	26	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8529	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8529	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	32	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8529	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8529	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	38	patouki.singnonbourdannet@cervida-togo.org	patouki.singnonbourdannet@cervida-togo.org	ADJ
easat-8529	3	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	3	40	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	3	41	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	3	42	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	3	43	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	3	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	3	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	3	46	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	3	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	3	48	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	3	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	50	an	an	DET
easat-8529	3	51	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-8529	3	52	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	3	53	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	3	54	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	3	55	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	3	56	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	3	57	the	the	DET
easat-8529	3	58	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	3	59	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	3	60	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	3	61	sing	sing	NOUN
easat-8529	3	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	63	non	non	NOUN
easat-8529	3	64	bourdannet	bourdannet	NOUN
easat-8529	3	65	patouki1,2	patouki1,2	PROPN
easat-8529	3	66	*	*	PROPN
easat-8529	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	68	allarané	allarané	PROPN
easat-8529	3	69	ndonaye1,2	ndonaye1,2	PROPN
easat-8529	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	71	tob	tob	NOUN
easat-8529	3	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	73	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-8529	3	74	n’dilbé3	n’dilbé3	PROPN
easat-8529	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	76	françois	françois	PROPN
easat-8529	3	77	teadoum	teadoum	PROPN
easat-8529	3	78	naringué1,2	naringué1,2	PROPN
easat-8529	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	3	80	hetcheli	hetcheli	ADJ
easat-8529	3	81	follygan2	follygan2	NOUN
easat-8529	4	1	1regional	1regional	NUM
easat-8529	4	2	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	4	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-8529	4	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	4	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	4	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	4	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	4	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	11	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-8529	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	13	dounedon	dounedon	PROPN
easat-8529	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	16	lome	lome	NOUN
easat-8529	4	17	01	01	NUM
easat-8529	4	18	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-8529	4	19	1515	1515	NUM
easat-8529	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	21	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-8529	4	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	23	patouki.singnonbourdannet@cervida-togo.org	patouki.singnonbourdannet@cervida-togo.org	NUM
easat-8529	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	25	singb.patouki@gmail.com	singb.patouki@gmail.com	X
easat-8529	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	27	s.n.b.p	s.n.b.p	PROPN
easat-8529	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	4	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	5	1	2research	2research	NUM
easat-8529	5	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-8529	5	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	5	4	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8529	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	5	6	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-8529	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	5	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8529	5	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-8529	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	5	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8529	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	5	13	lome	lome	NOUN
easat-8529	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	5	15	lome	lome	NOUN
easat-8529	5	16	01	01	NUM
easat-8529	5	17	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-8529	5	18	1515	1515	NUM
easat-8529	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	5	20	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-8529	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	6	1	3geography	3geography	NUM
easat-8529	6	2	department	department	NOUN
easat-8529	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	6	4	adam	adam	PROPN
easat-8529	6	5	barka	barka	PROPN
easat-8529	6	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8529	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	6	8	abeche	abeche	PROPN
easat-8529	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	6	10	n’djamena	n’djamena	PROPN
easat-8529	6	11	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-8529	6	12	5539	5539	NUM
easat-8529	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	6	14	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	7	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-8529	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	7	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	7	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	7	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	7	6	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	7	7	's	's	PART
easat-8529	7	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	7	9	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	7	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8529	7	12	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	7	13	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-8529	7	14	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	7	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	7	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	7	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8529	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	7	19	presents	present	VERB
easat-8529	7	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	7	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	7	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	7	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	7	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	7	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	7	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	7	27	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	7	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	7	29	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	7	30	'	'	PART
easat-8529	7	31	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	7	33	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	7	35	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	7	36	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	7	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	8	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8529	8	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	8	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	8	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	8	7	these	these	DET
easat-8529	8	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	8	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	8	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	8	11	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	8	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	8	13	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	8	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8529	8	16	an	an	DET
easat-8529	8	17	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-8529	8	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	8	19	to	to	PART
easat-8529	8	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8529	8	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	8	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8529	8	23	faced	face	VERB
easat-8529	8	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	8	25	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	8	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	8	28	coping	cope	VERB
easat-8529	8	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8529	8	30	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	8	31	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8529	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	9	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8529	9	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	9	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	9	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	9	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8529	9	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8529	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	9	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8529	9	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	9	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	9	14	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8529	9	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8529	9	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	9	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	9	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8529	9	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8529	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	10	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8529	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	10	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	10	6	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	10	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	10	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	10	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	10	11	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	10	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	10	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	10	14	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	10	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	10	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	10	18	70	70	NUM
easat-8529	10	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	10	20	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8529	10	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	10	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	10	23	wells	well	NOUN
easat-8529	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	11	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	11	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	11	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	11	4	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	11	6	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	11	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	11	9	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	11	10	use	use	VERB
easat-8529	11	11	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-8529	11	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	11	13	latrines	latrine	NOUN
easat-8529	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	11	16	66	66	NUM
easat-8529	11	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	11	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	11	19	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-8529	11	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	11	21	discharged	discharge	VERB
easat-8529	11	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	11	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	11	24	street	street	NOUN
easat-8529	11	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	11	26	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	11	27	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8529	11	28	due	due	ADP
easat-8529	11	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	11	30	a	a	DET
easat-8529	11	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	11	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	11	33	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN
easat-8529	11	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	12	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8529	12	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	12	4	67	67	NUM
easat-8529	12	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	12	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	12	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	12	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	12	11	do	do	AUX
easat-8529	12	12	not	not	PART
easat-8529	12	13	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	12	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	12	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	12	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	12	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8529	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	12	20	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	12	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	12	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	12	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	12	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	12	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	12	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	12	27	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	12	28	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8529	13	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	13	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	13	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	13	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8529	13	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-8529	13	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	13	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	13	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8529	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	13	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	13	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	13	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	13	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	13	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	13	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	13	19	these	these	DET
easat-8529	13	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8529	13	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8529	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	14	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	14	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	14	5	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	14	7	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-8529	14	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	14	10	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	14	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	14	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	15	1	1	1	X
easat-8529	15	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8529	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	15	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8529	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	15	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	15	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	15	9	a	a	DET
easat-8529	15	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	15	11	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8529	15	12	characterizing	characterize	VERB
easat-8529	15	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	15	14	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-8529	15	15	century	century	NOUN
easat-8529	15	16	gerten	gerten	NOUN
easat-8529	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	15	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	15	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	16	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	16	2	1	1	X
easat-8529	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	16	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	16	5	over	over	ADP
easat-8529	16	6	half	half	DET
easat-8529	16	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	16	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	16	9	's	's	PART
easat-8529	16	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	16	11	already	already	ADV
easat-8529	16	12	living	live	VERB
easat-8529	16	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	16	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	16	17	this	this	DET
easat-8529	16	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	16	19	set	set	VERB
easat-8529	16	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	16	21	rise	rise	VERB
easat-8529	16	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	16	23	68	68	NUM
easat-8529	16	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	16	25	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	16	26	2050	2050	NUM
easat-8529	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	16	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8529	16	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	16	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	16	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	16	33	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8529	16	34	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-8529	17	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	17	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	18	1	creating	create	VERB
easat-8529	18	2	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	18	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	18	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	18	6	conserving	conserve	VERB
easat-8529	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	18	8	restoring	restore	VERB
easat-8529	18	9	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-8529	18	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	18	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	18	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	18	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8529	18	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	18	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	18	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	18	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	18	18	[	[	X
easat-8529	18	19	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	18	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	19	2	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	19	5	those	those	PRON
easat-8529	19	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	19	8	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	19	11	move	move	VERB
easat-8529	19	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8529	19	13	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	19	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	19	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8529	19	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	19	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8529	19	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	19	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-8529	19	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8529	19	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	19	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8529	19	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	25	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8529	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	19	29	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	31	the	the	DET
easat-8529	19	32	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	19	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	34	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8529	19	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	19	36	lwasa	lwasa	NOUN
easat-8529	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	19	38	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	19	39	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	20	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	4	apid	apid	NOUN
easat-8529	20	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	7	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-8529	20	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	20	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	20	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	20	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	20	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	20	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	20	14	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	20	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	17	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	20	18	led	lead	VERB
easat-8529	20	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	20	20	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
easat-8529	20	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	20	22	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-8529	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	24	discordant	discordant	ADJ
easat-8529	20	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8529	20	26	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8529	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	20	28	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8529	20	29	land	land	NOUN
easat-8529	20	30	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	20	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	20	32	[	[	X
easat-8529	20	33	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	20	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	21	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	21	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8529	21	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	21	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8529	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	21	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	21	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	21	9	face	face	VERB
easat-8529	21	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8529	21	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	21	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	21	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-8529	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	21	17	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8529	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	19	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8529	21	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	21	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	21	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	21	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	21	24	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8529	21	25	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	21	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	21	27	several	several	ADJ
easat-8529	21	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8529	21	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-8529	21	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	21	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	21	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	21	34	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8529	21	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	21	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	21	37	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	39	low	low	ADJ
easat-8529	21	40	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	21	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	21	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	21	43	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8529	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	21	45	low	low	ADJ
easat-8529	21	46	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	21	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	21	48	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	21	49	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8529	21	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	21	51	high	high	ADJ
easat-8529	21	52	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8529	21	53	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-8529	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	22	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	22	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	22	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-8529	22	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	22	6	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	22	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	22	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	22	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8529	22	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	22	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	22	14	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8529	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	22	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8529	22	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	22	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	22	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	22	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	22	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	22	22	these	these	DET
easat-8529	22	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	22	24	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8529	22	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	22	26	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8529	22	27	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8529	22	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	22	29	a	a	DET
easat-8529	22	30	western	western	ADJ
easat-8529	22	31	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-8529	22	32	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	22	33	does	do	AUX
easat-8529	22	34	not	not	PART
easat-8529	22	35	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-8529	22	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	22	37	the	the	DET
easat-8529	22	38	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	22	40	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	22	41	context	context	NOUN
easat-8529	22	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	22	43	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	22	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	22	45	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	22	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	22	47	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8529	22	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	22	49	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8529	22	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	22	51	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8529	22	52	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	22	53	[	[	X
easat-8529	22	54	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	22	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	22	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	23	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8529	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	23	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	23	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-8529	23	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	23	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	23	7	exposes	expose	VERB
easat-8529	23	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	23	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	23	10	to	to	PART
easat-8529	23	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8529	23	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-8529	23	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	23	15	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
easat-8529	23	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	23	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	23	18	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-8529	23	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	23	20	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-8529	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	24	1	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	24	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	24	3	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	24	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	24	5	necessities	necessity	NOUN
easat-8529	24	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	24	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8529	24	8	seen	see	VERB
easat-8529	24	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	24	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	24	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8529	24	12	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8529	24	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	24	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	24	16	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	24	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	24	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	24	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	24	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-8529	24	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	24	22	today	today	NOUN
easat-8529	24	23	's	's	PART
easat-8529	24	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	24	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	25	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
easat-8529	25	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	25	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	25	5	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	25	7	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-8529	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	25	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	25	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	25	11	mailto:singb.patouki@gmail.com	mailto:singb.patouki@gmail.com	X
easat-8529	25	12	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	25	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	25	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	25	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	25	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	25	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	25	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	25	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	25	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	25	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	25	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	25	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	27	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	27	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	27	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	27	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	27	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	27	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	27	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	27	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	27	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	27	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8529	27	20	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8529	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	27	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8529	27	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	27	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	27	25	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8529	27	26	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	27	27	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	27	29	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	27	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	27	32	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	27	33	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	27	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	27	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	27	37	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8529	27	38	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	28	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8529	28	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8529	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	28	5	transboundary	transboundary	ADJ
easat-8529	28	6	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8529	28	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	28	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	28	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	28	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	28	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	28	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	28	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	28	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	28	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-8529	28	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	28	18	peace	peace	NOUN
easat-8529	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	28	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8529	28	21	[	[	X
easat-8529	28	22	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	28	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8529	29	2	this	this	DET
easat-8529	29	3	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-8529	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	29	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	29	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	29	8	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	29	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	29	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	29	11	worrying	worry	VERB
easat-8529	29	12	[	[	X
easat-8529	29	13	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	29	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	30	2	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	30	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	30	5	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	30	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	30	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	30	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	30	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	30	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	30	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8529	30	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	30	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	30	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	30	16	limits	limit	VERB
easat-8529	30	17	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	30	18	'	'	PART
easat-8529	30	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	30	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	30	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	30	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	30	23	[	[	X
easat-8529	30	24	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	30	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	31	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	31	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	31	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	31	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	31	5	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	31	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	31	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	31	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8529	31	9	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8529	31	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	31	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	31	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	31	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	31	15	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	31	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	31	17	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	31	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	31	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	31	22	pala	pala	VERB
easat-8529	31	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	31	24	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	32	3	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	32	4	faces	face	VERB
easat-8529	32	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	32	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	32	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	32	9	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	32	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	32	15	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8529	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	32	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	32	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	32	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	32	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	32	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	32	23	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	32	24	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	26	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	28	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-8529	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	32	30	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	32	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	32	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	32	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	32	35	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	32	36	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8529	32	37	key	key	ADJ
easat-8529	32	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	32	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	32	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	32	41	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	32	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	43	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	32	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	32	45	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	32	46	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	32	47	[	[	X
easat-8529	32	48	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	32	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	33	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	33	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	33	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	33	4	aduku	aduku	NOUN
easat-8529	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	33	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	33	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	34	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	34	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	34	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8529	34	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	34	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	34	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	34	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	34	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	34	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	34	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	13	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	34	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	34	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	34	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8529	34	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	34	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8529	34	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	34	25	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	34	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	27	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	34	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	34	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	34	30	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	34	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	34	33	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	34	34	[	[	X
easat-8529	34	35	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	34	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	35	1	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	35	2	's	's	PART
easat-8529	35	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	35	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	35	5	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	35	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	35	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8529	35	9	a	a	DET
easat-8529	35	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	35	12	30,000	30,000	NUM
easat-8529	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	35	14	faces	face	VERB
easat-8529	35	15	a	a	DET
easat-8529	35	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	35	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	35	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8529	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	35	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8529	35	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	36	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	36	2	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	36	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	36	5	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-8529	36	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	36	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	36	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	36	10	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	36	11	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8529	36	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8529	36	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	36	14	require	require	VERB
easat-8529	36	15	special	special	ADJ
easat-8529	36	16	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8529	36	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	36	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8529	36	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8529	36	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	36	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	36	22	these	these	DET
easat-8529	36	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	36	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	36	25	[	[	X
easat-8529	36	26	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	36	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	37	1	an	an	DET
easat-8529	37	2	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-8529	37	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	37	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	37	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	37	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8529	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	37	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8529	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	37	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	37	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	37	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	37	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	37	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	37	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	37	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	37	19	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	38	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8529	38	3	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	38	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8529	38	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8529	38	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	38	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-8529	38	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	38	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	38	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	38	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8529	38	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	38	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	38	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	38	18	to	to	PART
easat-8529	38	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8529	38	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8529	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	38	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	38	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	38	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	38	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	38	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	39	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	39	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	40	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8529	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	40	7	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8529	40	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	40	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8529	40	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	40	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	40	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	40	14	accessing	access	VERB
easat-8529	40	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	40	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	40	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	40	18	a	a	DET
easat-8529	40	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8529	40	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8529	40	21	to	to	PART
easat-8529	40	22	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8529	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	41	1	coping	cope	VERB
easat-8529	41	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8529	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	41	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8529	41	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	41	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	41	7	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-8529	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	41	9	play	play	VERB
easat-8529	41	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	41	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8529	41	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8529	41	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	41	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	41	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	41	17	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	41	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	41	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	41	20	face	face	NOUN
easat-8529	41	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	41	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	41	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-8529	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	41	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	41	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8529	41	27	[	[	X
easat-8529	41	28	13	13	NUM
easat-8529	41	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	42	1	far	far	ADV
easat-8529	42	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	42	3	stifling	stifle	VERB
easat-8529	42	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	42	5	related	related	ADJ
easat-8529	42	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	42	8	this	this	DET
easat-8529	42	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	42	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	42	11	justified	justify	VERB
easat-8529	42	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	42	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	42	14	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8529	42	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	42	16	little	little	ADJ
easat-8529	42	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	42	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	42	19	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8529	42	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	42	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	42	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	42	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	42	24	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	42	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	42	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	42	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	42	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	42	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	42	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	42	33	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	42	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	42	35	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	43	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	43	2	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	43	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	43	4	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8529	43	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	43	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	43	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	43	8	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-8529	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	43	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	43	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	43	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	43	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	43	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	43	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	43	22	corollaries	corollary	NOUN
easat-8529	43	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	43	24	acute	acute	ADJ
easat-8529	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	44	2	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	44	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	44	4	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	44	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8529	44	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	44	8	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	44	9	location	location	NOUN
easat-8529	44	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	44	12	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	44	14	west	west	NOUN
easat-8529	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	44	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	44	19	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	44	20	not	not	PART
easat-8529	44	21	seen	see	VERB
easat-8529	44	22	much	much	ADJ
easat-8529	44	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8529	44	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	44	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	44	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	44	27	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	44	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	44	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	45	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	45	2	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	45	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8529	45	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	45	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	45	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-8529	45	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	45	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8529	45	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	45	11	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	45	12	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	45	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	45	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	45	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	45	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	45	17	large	large	ADJ
easat-8529	45	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	46	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	46	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	46	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	46	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8529	46	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	46	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8529	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	46	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8529	46	10	this	this	DET
easat-8529	46	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	46	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	46	14	want	want	VERB
easat-8529	46	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	46	16	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8529	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	46	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	46	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	46	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	46	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	46	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	46	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	46	24	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	46	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	46	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	46	27	to	to	PART
easat-8529	46	28	make	make	VERB
easat-8529	46	29	better	well	ADJ
easat-8529	46	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8529	46	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	46	32	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8529	46	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	46	34	living	living	NOUN
easat-8529	46	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	46	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	46	37	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	46	38	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	47	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	47	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8529	47	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	47	5	this	this	DET
easat-8529	47	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	47	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	47	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	47	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8529	47	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	47	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	47	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	47	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	47	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	47	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	47	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	47	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	47	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	47	19	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	47	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8529	47	22	an	an	DET
easat-8529	47	23	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-8529	47	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	47	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	47	26	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	47	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	47	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	47	29	faced	face	VERB
easat-8529	47	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	47	31	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	47	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	47	34	coping	cope	VERB
easat-8529	47	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8529	47	36	put	put	VERB
easat-8529	47	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	47	38	place	place	NOUN
easat-8529	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	48	1	2	2	X
easat-8529	48	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	48	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8529	48	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8529	48	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	48	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	48	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	48	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	48	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	48	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	48	11	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	48	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	48	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	48	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	48	15	's	's	PART
easat-8529	48	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	48	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	48	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	48	19	a	a	DET
easat-8529	48	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	48	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	48	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8529	48	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	48	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	48	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	48	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	48	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8529	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	49	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	49	2	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	49	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8529	49	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8529	49	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	49	7	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	49	8	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	49	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	49	10	some	some	DET
easat-8529	49	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	49	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	49	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	49	15	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8529	49	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	49	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8529	49	18	to	to	PART
easat-8529	49	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8529	49	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	49	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	49	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	49	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	49	24	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	49	25	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	50	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	50	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	50	4	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	50	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	50	6	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	50	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	50	8	no	no	DET
easat-8529	50	9	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-8529	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	50	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-8529	50	13	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	50	14	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8529	50	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	50	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	50	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	50	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	50	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	51	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	51	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	51	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	51	5	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	51	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	51	9	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	51	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	12	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	51	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	51	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	51	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	51	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-8529	51	22	well	well	NOUN
easat-8529	51	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	51	24	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	51	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	51	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	52	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8529	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	52	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	52	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	52	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	52	7	2050	2050	NUM
easat-8529	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	52	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	52	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	52	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	52	13	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	52	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	52	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	52	16	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	52	18	ssa	ssa	PROPN
easat-8529	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	52	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	52	21	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8529	52	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	52	23	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8529	52	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	52	25	414	414	NUM
easat-8529	52	26	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	52	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	52	28	over	over	ADP
easat-8529	52	29	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8529	52	30	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8529	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	53	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	53	4	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8529	53	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	53	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8529	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	53	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	53	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-8529	53	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	53	11	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8529	53	12	trying	try	VERB
easat-8529	53	13	to	to	PART
easat-8529	53	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8529	53	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	53	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	53	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	53	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	53	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	53	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	53	21	[	[	X
easat-8529	53	22	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	53	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	54	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8529	54	2	theory	theory	PROPN
easat-8529	54	3	walter	walter	PROPN
easat-8529	54	4	rostow	rostow	PROPN
easat-8529	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	54	6	talcott	talcott	ADJ
easat-8529	54	7	parsons	parson	NOUN
easat-8529	54	8	[	[	X
easat-8529	54	9	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	54	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	54	11	postulate	postulate	NOUN
easat-8529	54	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	54	13	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	54	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	54	15	a	a	DET
easat-8529	54	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8529	54	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-8529	54	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	54	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	54	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	54	21	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8529	54	22	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8529	54	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	54	24	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
easat-8529	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	54	26	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8529	54	27	societies	society	NOUN
easat-8529	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	55	1	modernizers	modernizer	NOUN
easat-8529	55	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8529	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	55	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	55	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	55	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8529	55	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	55	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8529	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	55	10	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8529	55	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	55	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	55	14	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	55	15	living	living	NOUN
easat-8529	55	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	56	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	56	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	56	3	urbanize	urbanize	VERB
easat-8529	56	4	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8529	56	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	56	6	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8529	56	7	an	an	DET
easat-8529	56	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8529	56	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	56	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	56	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	56	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	56	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	56	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	56	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-8529	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	56	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	56	20	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	57	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	57	2	parnell	parnell	PROPN
easat-8529	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	57	4	walawege	walawege	VERB
easat-8529	57	5	[	[	X
easat-8529	57	6	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	57	7	]	]	X
easat-8529	57	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	57	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	57	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	57	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	57	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	57	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	57	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	57	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	57	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	57	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	57	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	57	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	57	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	57	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	57	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	57	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	57	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	57	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	57	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	59	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	59	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	59	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	59	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	59	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	59	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	59	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	59	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	59	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	59	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	59	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	59	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	59	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	59	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	59	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	59	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	59	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	59	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	60	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8529	60	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	60	4	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8529	60	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8529	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	60	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	60	9	bias	bias	PROPN
easat-8529	60	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8529	60	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	60	12	denis	denis	PROPN
easat-8529	60	13	[	[	X
easat-8529	60	14	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	60	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	60	16	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8529	60	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	60	18	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	60	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	60	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	60	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	60	22	result	result	NOUN
easat-8529	60	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	60	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	60	25	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	60	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	60	27	favor	favor	VERB
easat-8529	60	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	60	29	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8529	60	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	60	31	the	the	DET
easat-8529	60	32	detriment	detriment	NOUN
easat-8529	60	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	60	34	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	60	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	61	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	61	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8529	61	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	61	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8529	61	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	61	6	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	61	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	61	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	61	11	causing	cause	VERB
easat-8529	61	12	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-8529	61	13	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-8529	61	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	61	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	62	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
easat-8529	62	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	62	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	62	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8529	62	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8529	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	62	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	62	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	62	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-8529	62	10	redirected	redirect	VERB
easat-8529	62	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	62	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	62	14	creating	create	VERB
easat-8529	62	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-8529	62	16	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-8529	62	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	62	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-8529	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	62	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-8529	62	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	62	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-8529	62	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	62	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	62	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	62	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	62	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	63	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	63	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	63	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	63	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	63	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	63	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	63	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	63	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	63	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	63	13	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8529	63	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8529	63	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	63	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	63	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	63	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	64	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	64	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	64	3	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8529	64	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	64	5	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	64	6	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-8529	64	7	to	to	PART
easat-8529	64	8	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8529	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	64	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	64	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	64	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	64	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	64	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	64	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	64	18	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-8529	64	19	a	a	DET
easat-8529	64	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-8529	64	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	64	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	64	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	64	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	64	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	64	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-8529	64	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	64	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	64	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	64	31	[	[	X
easat-8529	64	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8529	64	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	65	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	65	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	65	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	65	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8529	65	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	65	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-8529	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	65	9	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8529	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	65	11	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8529	65	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	65	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	65	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	65	16	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8529	65	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	65	18	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8529	65	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	65	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	65	22	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	65	23	to	to	PART
easat-8529	65	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8529	65	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	65	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	65	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	66	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	66	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-8529	66	3	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	66	4	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8529	66	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	66	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	66	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	66	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	66	10	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8529	66	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	66	12	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	66	13	little	little	ADJ
easat-8529	66	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	66	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	66	16	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	66	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	66	18	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8529	66	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	66	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8529	66	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	66	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	66	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8529	66	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	66	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	67	1	among	among	ADP
easat-8529	67	2	these	these	DET
easat-8529	67	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	67	6	best	well	ADV
easat-8529	67	7	known	know	VERB
easat-8529	67	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	67	9	those	those	PRON
easat-8529	67	10	relating	relate	VERB
easat-8529	67	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	67	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	67	13	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	67	15	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	67	16	[	[	X
easat-8529	67	17	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	67	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	68	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8529	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	68	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	68	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	68	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	68	7	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	68	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	68	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	68	10	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	68	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	68	13	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	68	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	68	15	a	a	DET
easat-8529	68	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8529	68	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-8529	68	18	right	right	NOUN
easat-8529	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	68	20	an	an	DET
easat-8529	68	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	68	22	element	element	NOUN
easat-8529	68	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	68	24	every	every	DET
easat-8529	68	25	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	68	26	's	's	PART
easat-8529	68	27	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	69	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8529	69	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	69	3	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	69	4	around	around	ADP
easat-8529	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	69	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	69	7	do	do	AUX
easat-8529	69	8	not	not	PART
easat-8529	69	9	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	69	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	69	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	69	12	these	these	DET
easat-8529	69	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	69	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	69	15	[	[	X
easat-8529	69	16	19	19	NUM
easat-8529	69	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	70	1	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	70	2	deprived	deprive	VERB
easat-8529	70	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	70	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	70	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	70	6	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	70	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	70	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	70	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	70	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	70	12	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	70	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8529	70	14	to	to	PART
easat-8529	70	15	realize	realize	VERB
easat-8529	70	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	70	17	full	full	ADJ
easat-8529	70	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8529	70	19	[	[	X
easat-8529	70	20	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	70	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	71	1	unimproved	unimproved	ADJ
easat-8529	71	2	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	71	3	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	71	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	71	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	71	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-8529	71	9	leading	leading	ADJ
easat-8529	71	10	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-8529	71	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	71	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-8529	71	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
easat-8529	71	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8529	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	72	1	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	72	2	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-8529	72	3	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	72	4	die	die	VERB
easat-8529	72	5	every	every	DET
easat-8529	72	6	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	72	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	72	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	72	10	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	72	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-8529	72	13	illnesses	illness	NOUN
easat-8529	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	72	16	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-8529	72	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	72	18	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	72	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	72	20	a	a	DET
easat-8529	72	21	range	range	NOUN
easat-8529	72	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	72	23	debilitating	debilitate	VERB
easat-8529	72	24	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-8529	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	73	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	73	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	73	3	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	73	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	73	5	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	73	7	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	73	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8529	73	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	73	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	73	12	borne	bear	VERB
easat-8529	73	13	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-8529	73	14	[	[	X
easat-8529	73	15	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	73	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	74	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	74	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	74	3	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8529	74	4	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	74	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	74	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	74	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	74	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	74	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	74	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8529	74	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	74	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	74	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	74	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	74	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	74	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	74	18	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	74	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	74	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	74	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	75	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	75	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	75	4	31	31	NUM
easat-8529	75	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	75	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	75	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	75	9	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	75	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8529	75	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	75	12	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8529	75	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	75	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	75	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	75	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	75	18	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	75	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	75	21	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8529	75	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8529	75	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	75	24	some	some	DET
easat-8529	75	25	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	75	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	75	27	setbacks	setback	NOUN
easat-8529	75	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	75	29	others	other	NOUN
easat-8529	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	76	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	76	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-8529	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	76	6	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8529	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	76	8	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8529	76	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	76	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	76	11	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	76	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	76	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8529	76	14	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-8529	76	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	76	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	76	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	76	20	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8529	76	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	76	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	76	23	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	76	24	[	[	X
easat-8529	76	25	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	76	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	77	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	77	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8529	77	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	77	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-8529	77	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	77	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	77	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-8529	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	77	9	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8529	77	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8529	77	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	77	12	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	77	13	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	77	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	77	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	77	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	77	17	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	77	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	77	19	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	77	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	77	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	77	23	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	77	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	77	25	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	77	26	declined	decline	VERB
easat-8529	77	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	77	28	some	some	DET
easat-8529	77	29	periods	period	NOUN
easat-8529	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	77	31	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	77	32	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8529	77	33	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	77	34	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8529	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	77	36	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	77	37	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	78	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	78	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	79	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	79	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8529	79	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8529	79	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	79	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	79	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	79	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	79	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	79	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	79	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	79	13	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	79	15	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-8529	79	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	79	17	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	79	18	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8529	79	19	to	to	PART
easat-8529	79	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8529	79	21	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8529	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	79	23	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8529	79	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	79	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	79	26	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-8529	79	27	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	79	28	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	79	30	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	79	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	79	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	79	33	all	all	PRON
easat-8529	79	34	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	79	35	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	80	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	80	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	80	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-8529	80	4	to	to	PART
easat-8529	80	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8529	80	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	80	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	80	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	80	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	80	10	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	80	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	80	13	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	80	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	80	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	80	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	80	17	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8529	80	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8529	80	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8529	80	20	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8529	80	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-8529	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	81	2	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-8529	81	3	address	address	NOUN
easat-8529	81	4	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	81	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	81	7	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	81	8	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	81	9	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8529	81	10	to	to	PART
easat-8529	81	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	81	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	81	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	81	15	within	within	ADP
easat-8529	81	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	82	1	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8529	82	2	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8529	82	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	82	5	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8529	82	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8529	82	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	82	9	jmp	jmp	PROPN
easat-8529	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	82	11	continually	continually	ADV
easat-8529	82	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	82	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	82	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	82	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	82	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	82	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	82	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	82	21	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8529	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	82	23	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	82	25	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	82	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	82	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8529	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	83	2	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	83	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-8529	83	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8529	83	5	commits	commit	VERB
easat-8529	83	6	member	member	NOUN
easat-8529	83	7	states	state	NOUN
easat-8529	83	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	83	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	10	leave	leave	VERB
easat-8529	83	11	no	no	DET
easat-8529	83	12	one	one	NOUN
easat-8529	83	13	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8529	83	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	83	16	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
easat-8529	83	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	83	18	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-8529	83	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	83	20	should	should	AUX
easat-8529	83	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	83	22	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
easat-8529	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	83	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8529	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	83	28	income	income	NOUN
easat-8529	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	30	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8529	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	32	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	34	race	race	NOUN
easat-8529	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	36	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-8529	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	38	migratory	migratory	ADJ
easat-8529	83	39	status	status	NOUN
easat-8529	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	41	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-8529	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	83	43	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-8529	83	44	location	location	NOUN
easat-8529	83	45	[	[	X
easat-8529	83	46	23	23	NUM
easat-8529	83	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	83	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8529	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	84	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	6	world	world	PROPN
easat-8529	84	7	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	84	8	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8529	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	10	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	14	united	united	PROPN
easat-8529	84	15	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8529	84	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	84	17	's	's	PART
easat-8529	84	18	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-8529	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	20	unicef	unicef	PROPN
easat-8529	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	84	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	84	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	84	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	84	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	84	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	84	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	84	32	an	an	DET
easat-8529	84	33	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	84	34	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	84	35	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	37	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	84	39	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	84	40	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	84	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	42	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	84	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8529	84	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	84	46	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	47	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	84	48	using	use	VERB
easat-8529	84	49	any	any	PRON
easat-8529	84	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	84	51	the	the	DET
easat-8529	84	52	following	follow	VERB
easat-8529	84	53	types	type	NOUN
easat-8529	84	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	84	55	drinking	drink	VERB
easat-8529	84	56	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	84	57	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	84	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	59	piped	pipe	VERB
easat-8529	84	60	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	84	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	62	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	84	63	fountain	fountain	NOUN
easat-8529	84	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	65	borehole	borehole	NOUN
easat-8529	84	66	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	84	67	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-8529	84	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	69	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8529	84	70	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	84	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	84	72	protected	protect	VERB
easat-8529	84	73	spring	spring	NOUN
easat-8529	84	74	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	84	75	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
easat-8529	84	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	85	1	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	85	2	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	85	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	85	4	do	do	AUX
easat-8529	85	5	not	not	PART
easat-8529	85	6	include	include	VERB
easat-8529	85	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	85	8	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-8529	85	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	85	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	85	11	vendor	vendor	NOUN
easat-8529	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	85	13	bottled	bottled	ADJ
easat-8529	85	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	85	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	85	17	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-8529	85	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	85	19	a	a	DET
easat-8529	85	20	tanker	tanker	NOUN
easat-8529	85	21	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-8529	85	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	85	23	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
easat-8529	85	24	wells	well	NOUN
easat-8529	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	85	26	springs	spring	NOUN
easat-8529	85	27	[	[	X
easat-8529	85	28	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	85	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	86	1	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	86	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	86	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	86	4	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	86	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	86	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	86	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8529	86	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-8529	86	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	86	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	86	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	86	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	86	13	a	a	DET
easat-8529	86	14	given	give	VERB
easat-8529	86	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	86	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	86	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	86	19	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	86	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-8529	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	86	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8529	86	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	86	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	86	25	[	[	X
easat-8529	86	26	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	86	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	87	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8529	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	88	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	88	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	88	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	88	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	88	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	88	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	88	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	88	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	88	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	88	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	88	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	88	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	88	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	88	15	degraded	degraded	ADJ
easat-8529	88	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	88	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	88	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	88	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	88	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	88	23	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8529	88	24	redesign	redesign	NOUN
easat-8529	88	25	to	to	PART
easat-8529	88	26	better	well	ADV
easat-8529	88	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8529	88	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	88	29	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8529	88	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	88	31	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	88	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	88	34	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8529	88	35	[	[	X
easat-8529	88	36	25	25	NUM
easat-8529	88	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	89	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	89	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	89	4	another	another	DET
easat-8529	89	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8529	89	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8529	89	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	89	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	89	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	89	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	90	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	90	3	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	90	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	90	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	90	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	90	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	90	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	90	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	90	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	90	13	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-8529	90	14	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8529	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	90	16	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8529	90	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	90	18	options	option	NOUN
easat-8529	90	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	90	20	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	90	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	90	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	90	24	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	90	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	90	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	90	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	90	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	90	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	90	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	90	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	90	33	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	90	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	90	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	90	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	92	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	92	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	92	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	92	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	92	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	92	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	92	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	92	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	92	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	92	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	92	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	92	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	92	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	92	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	92	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	92	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8529	92	20	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	93	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	93	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	94	1	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8529	94	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	94	3	walking	walking	NOUN
easat-8529	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	94	5	cycling	cycling	NOUN
easat-8529	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	94	7	combined	combine	VERB
easat-8529	94	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	94	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8529	94	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8529	94	11	jams	jam	NOUN
easat-8529	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	94	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-8529	94	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	94	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8529	94	17	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8529	94	18	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	94	19	'	'	PART
easat-8529	94	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	94	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	94	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-8529	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	94	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	94	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8529	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	95	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	95	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8529	95	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	95	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	95	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	95	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	95	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	95	8	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	95	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	95	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	95	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	95	12	require	require	VERB
easat-8529	95	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	95	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8529	95	15	through	through	ADP
easat-8529	95	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-8529	95	17	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-8529	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	95	19	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-8529	96	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	96	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8529	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	97	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	97	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	97	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	97	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	97	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	97	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	97	8	become	become	VERB
easat-8529	97	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	97	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8529	97	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	97	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	97	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	98	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8529	98	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	98	3	links	link	NOUN
easat-8529	98	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	98	5	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
easat-8529	98	6	change	change	NOUN
easat-8529	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	98	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-8529	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	98	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	98	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8529	98	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	98	15	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-8529	98	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8529	98	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	98	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	98	20	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-8529	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	98	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-8529	98	23	players	player	NOUN
easat-8529	98	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	98	25	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8529	98	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	98	27	this	this	DET
easat-8529	98	28	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8529	98	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	98	30	a	a	DET
easat-8529	98	31	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	98	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	98	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	98	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	98	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	98	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	98	38	[	[	X
easat-8529	98	39	26	26	NUM
easat-8529	98	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	99	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	99	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	99	4	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8529	99	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	99	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	99	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	99	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	99	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	99	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	99	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	99	12	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-8529	99	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8529	99	14	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	100	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	100	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	100	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8529	100	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	100	6	an	an	DET
easat-8529	100	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	100	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	100	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	100	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	100	11	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-8529	100	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	100	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	100	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	100	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	100	17	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	100	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	100	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	100	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	100	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	100	23	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-8529	100	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	100	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	100	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	100	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	101	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-8529	101	2	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8529	101	3	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	101	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	101	5	per	per	ADP
easat-8529	101	6	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	101	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	101	8	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	101	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	101	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8529	101	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	101	12	47	47	NUM
easat-8529	101	13	kwh	kwh	NUM
easat-8529	101	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	101	15	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	101	17	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
easat-8529	101	18	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-8529	101	19	per	per	ADP
easat-8529	101	20	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	101	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8529	101	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	101	25	109	109	NUM
easat-8529	101	26	kwh	kwh	NUM
easat-8529	101	27	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	101	28	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	101	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	101	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-8529	101	31	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	102	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	102	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8529	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	102	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	102	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-8529	102	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	102	8	sahara	sahara	PROPN
easat-8529	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	102	10	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-8529	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	102	12	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-8529	102	13	525	525	NUM
easat-8529	102	14	kwh	kwh	NUM
easat-8529	102	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	102	16	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	102	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	102	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	102	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	102	21	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-8529	102	22	3031	3031	NUM
easat-8529	102	23	kwh	kwh	NOUN
easat-8529	102	24	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	102	25	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-8529	103	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	103	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	104	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8529	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	104	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	104	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	104	5	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	104	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	104	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	104	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	104	10	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-8529	104	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	104	12	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	104	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8529	104	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	104	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-8529	104	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	104	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	104	19	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	104	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8529	104	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	104	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8529	104	24	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
easat-8529	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	104	26	mortality	mortality	NOUN
easat-8529	104	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	104	28	[	[	X
easat-8529	104	29	28	28	NUM
easat-8529	104	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	105	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	105	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	105	4	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	105	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	105	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	105	7	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	105	8	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8529	105	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	105	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	105	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8529	105	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	105	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	105	15	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8529	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	105	17	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-8529	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	105	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8529	105	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	105	21	target	target	NOUN
easat-8529	105	22	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	105	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	105	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	105	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-8529	105	27	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-8529	105	28	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	105	29	[	[	X
easat-8529	105	30	28	28	NUM
easat-8529	105	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	106	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8529	106	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	106	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8529	106	5	displaced	displaced	ADJ
easat-8529	106	6	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	106	7	's	's	PART
easat-8529	106	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8529	106	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	106	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	106	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	106	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8529	106	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8529	106	14	[	[	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	15	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	106	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8529	106	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	106	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	106	20	[	[	X
easat-8529	106	21	29	29	NUM
easat-8529	106	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	106	24	includes	include	VERB
easat-8529	106	25	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8529	106	26	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	28	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8529	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	30	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-8529	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	32	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
easat-8529	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	106	34	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-8529	106	35	[	[	X
easat-8529	106	36	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	106	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	107	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	107	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	107	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	107	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	107	5	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	107	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	107	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	107	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	107	9	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8529	107	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	107	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	107	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	107	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	107	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	107	15	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-8529	107	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	107	17	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-8529	107	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	107	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-8529	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	107	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	107	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	108	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8529	108	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	108	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-8529	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	108	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8529	108	6	facets	facet	NOUN
easat-8529	108	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	108	8	this	this	DET
easat-8529	108	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	108	11	each	each	PRON
easat-8529	108	12	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-8529	108	13	a	a	DET
easat-8529	108	14	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8529	108	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8529	108	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	108	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	108	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	108	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8529	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	109	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	109	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	109	3	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	109	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	109	6	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8529	109	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8529	109	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	109	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	109	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	109	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	109	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	109	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	109	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	110	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	110	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	110	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	110	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	110	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	110	6	qedcgrantmakingstrategy	qedcgrantmakingstrategy	NOUN
easat-8529	110	7	[	[	X
easat-8529	110	8	31	31	NUM
easat-8529	110	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	110	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	110	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	110	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	110	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	110	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	110	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	110	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	110	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	110	19	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8529	110	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	110	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	110	22	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	110	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	110	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	110	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	110	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	111	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	111	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	111	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	111	4	true	true	ADJ
easat-8529	111	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	111	6	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	111	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	111	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	111	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	111	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	111	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	111	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	111	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	112	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8529	112	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8529	112	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	112	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	112	5	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8529	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	112	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8529	112	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	112	9	girls	girl	NOUN
easat-8529	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	112	11	whose	whose	DET
easat-8529	112	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	112	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	112	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	112	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	112	16	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	112	17	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8529	112	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	112	19	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	112	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8529	112	22	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-8529	112	23	[	[	X
easat-8529	112	24	32	32	NUM
easat-8529	112	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	113	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	113	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	113	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	113	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	113	5	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8529	113	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	113	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	113	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	113	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	114	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	114	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	114	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-8529	114	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8529	114	6	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-8529	114	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8529	114	8	development	development	PROPN
easat-8529	114	9	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-8529	114	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	11	undp	undp	PROPN
easat-8529	114	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	13	[	[	X
easat-8529	114	14	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	114	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	17	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
easat-8529	114	18	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	114	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	114	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	114	21	forced	force	VERB
easat-8529	114	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	114	23	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
easat-8529	114	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	114	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	114	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	114	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8529	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	29	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-8529	114	30	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8529	114	31	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
easat-8529	114	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	115	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	115	2	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-8529	115	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8529	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	115	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8529	115	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	115	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-8529	115	8	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-8529	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	115	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8529	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	115	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8529	115	13	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8529	115	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8529	115	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	115	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	115	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	115	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	116	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	116	2	this	this	DET
easat-8529	116	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8529	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	116	5	laderrière	laderrière	NOUN
easat-8529	116	6	[	[	X
easat-8529	116	7	33	33	NUM
easat-8529	116	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	116	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-8529	116	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	116	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	116	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	116	13	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	116	14	take	take	VERB
easat-8529	116	15	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	116	16	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	116	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	116	19	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-8529	116	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	116	21	families	family	NOUN
easat-8529	116	22	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8529	116	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	116	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	116	25	to	to	PART
easat-8529	116	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	116	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8529	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	117	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	117	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8529	117	4	to	to	PART
easat-8529	117	5	access	access	VERB
easat-8529	117	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	117	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	117	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	117	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	117	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	117	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	117	12	political	political	ADJ
easat-8529	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	117	14	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8529	117	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	17	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	117	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8529	117	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8529	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8529	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	25	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-8529	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	27	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8529	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	117	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-8529	117	30	[	[	X
easat-8529	117	31	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	117	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	118	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8529	118	2	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	118	3	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	118	4	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	118	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	118	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	118	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	118	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	118	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	119	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	119	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	119	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	119	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8529	119	6	[	[	X
easat-8529	119	7	35	35	NUM
easat-8529	119	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	119	10	chadian	chadian	ADJ
easat-8529	119	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	119	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	119	13	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8529	119	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-8529	119	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8529	119	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	119	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	119	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	119	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	119	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	119	22	including	include	VERB
easat-8529	119	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	119	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8529	119	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	119	26	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	119	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	119	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	119	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	119	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8529	119	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	119	33	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8529	119	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8529	119	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	119	36	girls	girl	NOUN
easat-8529	119	37	'	'	PART
easat-8529	119	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	120	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8529	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	120	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	120	4	these	these	DET
easat-8529	120	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8529	120	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	120	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	120	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	120	10	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	120	11	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	120	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	120	13	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-8529	120	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	120	15	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	120	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8529	120	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	120	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	120	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	121	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	121	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	121	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	121	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	121	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	121	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	121	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	121	9	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8529	121	10	to	to	PART
easat-8529	121	11	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8529	121	12	an	an	DET
easat-8529	121	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8529	121	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	122	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	122	2	to	to	PART
easat-8529	122	3	raveaud	raveaud	VERB
easat-8529	122	4	[	[	X
easat-8529	122	5	36	36	NUM
easat-8529	122	6	]	]	X
easat-8529	122	7	an	an	DET
easat-8529	122	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8529	122	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8529	122	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	122	11	include	include	VERB
easat-8529	122	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8529	122	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	122	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	122	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8529	122	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	122	18	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8529	122	19	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-8529	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	122	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8529	122	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8529	122	23	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	122	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	122	26	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-8529	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	123	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	123	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	123	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	123	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8529	123	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	123	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	123	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	123	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-8529	123	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	123	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8529	123	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8529	123	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	123	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	123	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	123	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	123	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8529	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	124	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	124	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	124	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	124	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	124	5	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	124	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8529	124	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	124	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	124	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	124	10	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8529	124	11	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
easat-8529	124	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8529	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	125	1	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	125	2	raveaud	raveaud	VERB
easat-8529	125	3	[	[	X
easat-8529	125	4	36	36	NUM
easat-8529	125	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	125	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	125	7	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	125	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	125	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	125	11	not	not	PART
easat-8529	125	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	125	13	an	an	DET
easat-8529	125	14	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-8529	125	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	125	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	125	17	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-8529	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	125	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	125	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	125	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	125	22	form	form	NOUN
easat-8529	125	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	125	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	125	25	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
easat-8529	125	26	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	125	27	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	125	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	125	29	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8529	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	125	31	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8529	125	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	125	33	society	society	NOUN
easat-8529	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	126	1	3	3	X
easat-8529	126	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	126	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8529	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	126	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8529	126	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8529	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	127	2	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	4	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	127	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	127	6	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	127	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	127	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-8529	127	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	11	southwest	southwest	NOUN
easat-8529	127	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	18	mayo	mayo	NOUN
easat-8529	127	19	kébbi	kébbi	PROPN
easat-8529	127	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	21	ouest	ouest	PROPN
easat-8529	127	22	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	127	25	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	127	26	°	°	NOUN
easat-8529	127	27	21'36	21'36	NUM
easat-8529	127	28	'	'	PART
easat-8529	127	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	30	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	127	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	32	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	127	33	°	°	NUM
easat-8529	127	34	52'20	52'20	NUM
easat-8529	127	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	36	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	37	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8529	127	38	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	39	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-8529	127	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	127	41	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	42	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	127	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	44	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	127	45	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	127	46	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	127	47	360	360	NUM
easat-8529	127	48	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	127	49	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	127	50	the	the	DET
easat-8529	127	51	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8529	127	52	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-8529	127	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	127	54	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	127	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	127	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	127	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	127	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	127	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	127	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	127	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	127	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	127	63	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	127	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	127	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	127	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	129	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	129	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	129	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	129	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	129	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	129	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	129	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	129	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	129	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	129	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	129	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	129	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	129	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	129	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	129	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	129	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	129	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	129	20	140	140	NUM
easat-8529	129	21	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	129	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	129	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	129	24	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
easat-8529	129	25	border	border	NOUN
easat-8529	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	129	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8529	129	28	figuil	figuil	NOUN
easat-8529	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	130	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	130	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	130	3	crossed	cross	VERB
easat-8529	130	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	130	6	figuil	figuil	PROPN
easat-8529	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	130	8	léré	léré	NOUN
easat-8529	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	130	10	kélo	kélo	NOUN
easat-8529	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	130	12	moundou	moundou	ADJ
easat-8529	130	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	130	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	131	1	administratively	administratively	ADV
easat-8529	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	131	3	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	131	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	131	6	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8529	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	131	9	mayo	mayo	NOUN
easat-8529	131	10	kébbi	kébbi	PROPN
easat-8529	131	11	ouest	ouest	PROPN
easat-8529	131	12	region	region	PROPN
easat-8529	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	131	15	mayo	mayo	NOUN
easat-8529	131	16	dallah	dallah	PROPN
easat-8529	131	17	department	department	PROPN
easat-8529	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	131	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	131	20	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	131	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	131	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	131	23	same	same	ADJ
easat-8529	131	24	name	name	NOUN
easat-8529	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	132	1	established	establish	VERB
easat-8529	132	2	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	132	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	132	4	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8529	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	132	6	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8529	132	7	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	132	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	132	9	june	june	PROPN
easat-8529	132	10	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	132	12	1961	1961	NUM
easat-8529	132	13	under	under	ADP
easat-8529	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	132	15	name	name	NOUN
easat-8529	132	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	132	17	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	132	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	132	20	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	132	21	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	132	22	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-8529	132	23	to	to	PART
easat-8529	132	24	include	include	VERB
easat-8529	132	25	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	132	26	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	132	28	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8529	132	29	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	132	30	117	117	NUM
easat-8529	132	31	squares	square	NOUN
easat-8529	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	133	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	133	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	133	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	133	4	delimitation	delimitation	NOUN
easat-8529	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	133	7	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8529	133	8	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-8529	133	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	133	10	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	133	11	covers	cover	VERB
easat-8529	133	12	an	an	DET
easat-8529	133	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	133	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	133	15	192.7	192.7	NUM
easat-8529	133	16	km²	km²	NOUN
easat-8529	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	133	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	133	19	19,270	19,270	NUM
easat-8529	133	20	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-8529	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	134	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	134	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	134	3	bounded	bound	VERB
easat-8529	134	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	6	north	north	NOUN
easat-8529	134	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	9	gouin	gouin	NOUN
easat-8529	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	134	11	gouey	gouey	NOUN
easat-8529	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	134	13	goudoum	goudoum	NOUN
easat-8529	134	14	cantons	canton	NOUN
easat-8529	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	134	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	18	east	east	NOUN
easat-8529	134	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	21	tagal	tagal	PROPN
easat-8529	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	134	23	gagal	gagal	ADJ
easat-8529	134	24	cantons	canton	NOUN
easat-8529	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	134	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	134	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	28	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	134	29	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	134	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	31	goumadji	goumadji	PROPN
easat-8529	134	32	canton	canton	PROPN
easat-8529	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	134	34	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	134	35	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	36	west	west	NOUN
easat-8529	134	37	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	134	38	the	the	DET
easat-8529	134	39	doué	doué	PROPN
easat-8529	134	40	canton	canton	PROPN
easat-8529	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	135	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	135	3	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	135	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	135	6	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	135	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	135	8	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	135	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	135	10	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8529	135	11	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	135	12	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	135	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	135	16	arrondissements	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	136	2	map	map	NOUN
easat-8529	136	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	136	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	136	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8529	136	7	division	division	NOUN
easat-8529	136	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	136	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	136	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	136	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	137	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	137	4	location	location	NOUN
easat-8529	137	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	137	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	137	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	138	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8529	138	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	138	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8529	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	138	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	138	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	138	7	this	this	DET
easat-8529	138	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	138	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	138	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	138	11	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	138	12	using	use	VERB
easat-8529	138	13	a	a	DET
easat-8529	138	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8529	138	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	138	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	138	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	138	18	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-8529	138	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	138	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	138	22	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8529	138	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	138	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	138	25	relating	relate	VERB
easat-8529	138	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	138	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	138	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	138	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8529	138	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	138	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	138	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	138	34	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	138	35	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	138	36	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-8529	138	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	138	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	138	39	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8529	138	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	138	41	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-8529	138	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	138	43	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	138	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	138	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	138	46	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	138	47	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	138	48	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	138	49	the	the	DET
easat-8529	138	50	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	138	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	138	52	the	the	DET
easat-8529	138	53	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	138	54	's	's	PART
easat-8529	138	55	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	138	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	138	57	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	138	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	138	59	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	138	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	139	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8529	139	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-8529	139	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8529	139	5	us	we	PRON
easat-8529	139	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	139	7	review	review	VERB
easat-8529	139	8	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8529	139	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	139	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	139	11	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	139	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	139	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	139	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8529	139	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	139	17	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-8529	139	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	139	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-8529	139	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8529	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	140	2	relating	relate	VERB
easat-8529	140	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	140	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	140	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	140	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8529	140	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	140	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	140	10	came	come	VERB
easat-8529	140	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	140	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	140	14	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8529	140	15	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	17	pur	pur	NOUN
easat-8529	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	140	21	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-8529	140	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	140	23	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	140	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	25	pdc	pdc	PROPN
easat-8529	140	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	140	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	140	29	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8529	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	140	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8529	140	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-8529	140	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	140	34	this	this	DET
easat-8529	140	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-8529	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	141	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	141	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	141	3	held	hold	VERB
easat-8529	141	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	141	6	heads	head	NOUN
easat-8529	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	141	8	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-8529	141	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	141	10	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8529	141	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	141	13	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	141	14	arrondissements	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	141	17	all	all	DET
easat-8529	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	141	19	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8529	141	20	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8529	141	21	responded	respond	VERB
easat-8529	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	142	2	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8529	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	142	4	those	those	PRON
easat-8529	142	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	142	6	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-8529	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	142	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	142	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8529	142	10	included	include	VERB
easat-8529	142	11	technicians	technician	NOUN
easat-8529	142	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	142	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	142	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	142	16	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	142	17	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	142	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	142	19	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	142	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	142	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	142	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	142	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	142	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	142	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	142	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	142	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	142	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	142	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	142	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	144	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	144	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	144	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	144	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	144	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	144	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	144	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	144	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	144	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	144	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	144	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	144	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	144	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	144	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	144	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	144	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8529	144	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	144	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8529	144	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	144	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	144	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-8529	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	144	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	144	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	144	29	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-8529	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	144	31	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-8529	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	145	1	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	145	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	145	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	145	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	145	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	145	6	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	145	7	among	among	ADP
easat-8529	145	8	sampled	sampled	ADJ
easat-8529	145	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	145	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	145	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	145	12	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	145	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	145	14	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	146	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-8529	146	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8529	146	4	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8529	146	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	146	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	146	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	146	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	146	10	took	take	VERB
easat-8529	146	11	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	146	12	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	146	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-8529	146	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8529	146	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	17	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	146	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	146	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8529	146	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	22	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8529	146	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8529	146	26	'	'	PART
easat-8529	146	27	views	view	NOUN
easat-8529	146	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	146	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	146	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	146	31	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	146	32	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	146	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	146	34	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	146	37	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	146	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	146	39	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	146	40	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8529	146	41	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	146	42	the	the	DET
easat-8529	146	43	face	face	NOUN
easat-8529	146	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	146	45	under	under	NOUN
easat-8529	146	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	47	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8529	146	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	146	49	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	146	50	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	146	51	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	146	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	146	53	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	146	54	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8529	146	55	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	146	56	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	146	57	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	146	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	147	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	147	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	147	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-8529	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	147	6	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8529	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	147	8	technicians	technician	NOUN
easat-8529	147	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	147	11	chadian	chadian	ADJ
easat-8529	147	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	147	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-8529	147	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8529	147	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	147	16	branching	branch	VERB
easat-8529	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	147	18	refueling	refueling	NOUN
easat-8529	147	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-8529	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	148	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	148	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	148	3	household	household	NOUN
easat-8529	148	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	148	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	148	7	visited	visit	VERB
easat-8529	148	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	148	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	148	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	148	11	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	148	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	148	13	each	each	DET
easat-8529	148	14	arrondissement	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	148	15	whose	whose	DET
easat-8529	148	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	148	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	148	18	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-8529	148	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	148	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	148	21	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	148	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	148	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	148	24	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	149	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	149	2	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8529	149	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-8529	149	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8529	149	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	149	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	149	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	149	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	149	9	select	select	VERB
easat-8529	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	149	11	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	149	12	to	to	PART
easat-8529	149	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	149	14	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-8529	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	150	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	150	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8529	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	150	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8529	150	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	150	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	150	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	150	10	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-8529	150	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	150	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	150	13	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-8529	150	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	150	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-8529	150	16	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	150	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8529	150	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	150	19	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-8529	150	20	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
easat-8529	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	151	1	let	let	VERB
easat-8529	151	2	n	n	PRON
easat-8529	151	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	151	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8529	151	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	151	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	151	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	151	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	151	10	q	q	NOUN
easat-8529	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	151	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	151	14	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	151	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	151	16	following	following	NOUN
easat-8529	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	1	nq=	nq=	NOUN
easat-8529	152	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	152	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	4	za	za	NOUN
easat-8529	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	6	²x	²x	NOUN
easat-8529	152	7	p	p	X
easat-8529	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	9	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	11	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	13	]	]	X
easat-8529	152	14	d2	d2	PROPN
easat-8529	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	152	19	z	z	NOUN
easat-8529	152	20	being	be	AUX
easat-8529	152	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	152	22	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-8529	152	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	152	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	152	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-8529	152	26	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	152	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	152	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	152	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	152	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	152	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	32	1.96	1.96	NUM
easat-8529	152	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	152	35	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8529	152	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	152	37	a	a	DET
easat-8529	152	38	95	95	NUM
easat-8529	152	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	152	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8529	152	41	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-8529	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	153	1	d	d	ADP
easat-8529	153	2	being	be	AUX
easat-8529	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	153	4	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-8529	153	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	153	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-8529	153	7	set	set	VERB
easat-8529	153	8	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	153	9	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	153	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	153	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	153	14	being	be	AUX
easat-8529	153	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	153	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	153	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	153	18	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	153	19	per	per	ADP
easat-8529	153	20	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	154	1	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-8529	154	2	to	to	PART
easat-8529	154	3	survey	survey	VERB
easat-8529	154	4	all	all	DET
easat-8529	154	5	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	154	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	154	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	154	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	154	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	154	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	154	13	300	300	NUM
easat-8529	154	14	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	154	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	154	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	154	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	154	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	154	19	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	154	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	154	21	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	154	22	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	154	23	to	to	PART
easat-8529	154	24	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8529	154	25	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	154	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	154	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	154	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	154	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	154	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	154	31	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	155	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	155	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	155	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	155	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	155	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	155	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	155	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8529	155	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	155	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	155	11	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	155	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	155	13	central	central	PROPN
easat-8529	155	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	155	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	155	16	attipo	attipo	PROPN
easat-8529	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	155	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	155	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	156	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	156	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8529	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	157	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	157	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8529	157	3	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	157	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8529	157	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-8529	157	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	157	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	157	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	157	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	157	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	157	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	157	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-8529	157	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	157	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8529	157	18	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	157	19	defined	define	VERB
easat-8529	157	20	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8529	157	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	157	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	157	23	to	to	PART
easat-8529	157	24	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	157	25	studied	study	VERB
easat-8529	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	158	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	158	2	least	least	ADV
easat-8529	158	3	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	158	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-8529	158	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	158	6	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	158	8	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	158	9	lived	live	VERB
easat-8529	158	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	158	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	158	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	158	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	158	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	158	16	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	158	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-8529	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	158	19	this	this	DET
easat-8529	158	20	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-8529	158	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-8529	158	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	158	23	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	158	24	to	to	PART
easat-8529	158	25	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8529	158	26	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	158	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	158	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	159	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	159	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	159	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	159	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	159	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	159	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8529	159	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	159	9	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-8529	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	159	11	open	open	ADV
easat-8529	159	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	159	13	ended	end	VERB
easat-8529	159	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8529	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	160	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	160	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	160	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	160	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	160	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	160	6	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-8529	161	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	161	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8529	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	162	1	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	162	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	162	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8529	162	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	162	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	162	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	162	7	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	162	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	162	10	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	162	11	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	162	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	162	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	162	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	162	16	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	163	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	163	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	163	4	densely	densely	ADV
easat-8529	163	5	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-8529	163	6	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	163	8	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-8529	163	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8529	163	10	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-8529	163	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	163	13	old	old	ADJ
easat-8529	163	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	163	15	cores	core	NOUN
easat-8529	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	163	17	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	163	18	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	163	19	a	a	DET
easat-8529	163	20	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8529	163	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8529	163	22	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	163	23	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	163	24	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-8529	163	25	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	163	27	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-8529	163	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8529	163	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8529	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	163	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	163	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	164	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	164	2	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8529	164	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	164	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	164	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	164	7	quota	quota	NOUN
easat-8529	164	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	164	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	164	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	164	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	164	12	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	164	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	164	14	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	164	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	164	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8529	164	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	164	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8529	164	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	164	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	164	21	households	household	NOUN
easat-8529	164	22	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-8529	164	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	164	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	164	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	164	26	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	164	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	164	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	164	29	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	164	30	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	165	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	165	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8529	165	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	165	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	165	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	165	6	admasu	admasu	NOUN
easat-8529	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	165	8	jenberu	jenberu	NOUN
easat-8529	166	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	166	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8529	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	166	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	166	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	166	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	166	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	166	9	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	166	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	166	11	arba	arba	PROPN
easat-8529	166	12	minch	minch	PROPN
easat-8529	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	166	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-8529	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	167	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	167	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8529	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	168	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	168	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	168	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	168	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	168	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	168	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8529	168	8	per	per	ADP
easat-8529	168	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	169	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	170	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	170	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	170	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8529	170	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	170	5	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	170	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	170	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	170	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	170	10	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	171	1	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	171	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	171	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8529	171	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8529	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	171	7	%	%	INTJ
easat-8529	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	171	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-8529	171	10	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	171	11	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	171	12	33.33	33.33	NUM
easat-8529	171	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-8529	171	14	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	171	15	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	171	16	33.33	33.33	NUM
easat-8529	171	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-8529	171	18	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	171	19	70	70	NUM
easat-8529	171	20	23.33	23.33	NUM
easat-8529	171	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8529	171	22	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	171	23	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	171	24	10.01	10.01	NUM
easat-8529	171	25	total	total	NOUN
easat-8529	171	26	300	300	NUM
easat-8529	171	27	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	171	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	171	29	the	the	DET
easat-8529	171	30	first	first	ADJ
easat-8529	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	171	32	second	second	ADJ
easat-8529	171	33	arrondissements	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	171	34	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	171	35	a	a	DET
easat-8529	171	36	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	171	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	171	38	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	171	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	171	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	171	41	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	171	43	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	171	44	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	171	45	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	171	46	the	the	DET
easat-8529	171	47	former	former	ADJ
easat-8529	171	48	village	village	NOUN
easat-8529	171	49	cores	core	NOUN
easat-8529	171	50	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	171	51	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	171	52	the	the	DET
easat-8529	171	53	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	171	54	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	171	55	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	171	56	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	171	57	built	build	VERB
easat-8529	171	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	172	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-8529	172	3	arrondissement	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	172	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8529	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	172	8	newly	newly	ADV
easat-8529	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	172	10	created	create	VERB
easat-8529	172	11	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-8529	172	12	arrondissement	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	172	13	does	do	AUX
easat-8529	172	14	not	not	PART
easat-8529	172	15	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	172	16	a	a	DET
easat-8529	172	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-8529	172	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	172	19	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	173	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	173	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	173	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8529	173	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	173	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8529	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	173	8	each	each	DET
easat-8529	173	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	173	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	173	11	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-8529	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	174	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	174	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	174	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	174	5	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	174	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8529	174	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	174	8	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	174	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-8529	174	10	to	to	PART
easat-8529	174	11	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8529	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	174	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8529	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	174	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-8529	174	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	174	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	174	19	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8529	174	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	174	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	174	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-8529	174	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	174	24	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-8529	174	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	174	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-8529	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	175	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	175	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8529	175	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	175	7	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8529	175	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	175	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-8529	175	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	11	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	13	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	15	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-8529	175	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	175	17	deconcentrated	deconcentrate	VERB
easat-8529	175	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	175	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	175	21	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8529	175	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	175	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	175	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	175	25	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-8529	175	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	175	27	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	175	29	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	175	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	175	31	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8529	175	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-8529	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	176	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	176	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	176	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	176	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	176	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	176	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8529	176	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	176	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	177	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	179	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	179	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	179	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	179	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	179	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	179	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	179	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	179	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	179	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	179	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	179	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	179	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	179	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	179	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	179	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	179	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	179	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	179	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	179	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	179	21	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	180	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	180	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	180	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8529	180	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	180	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	180	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8529	180	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8529	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	181	1	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	181	2	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	181	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	181	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8529	181	6	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8529	181	7	typology	typology	PROPN
easat-8529	181	8	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-8529	181	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	181	10	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	181	11	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	181	12	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	181	13	chiefs	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	181	15	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	181	16	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	181	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	181	18	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8529	181	19	society	society	NOUN
easat-8529	181	20	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8529	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	181	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	181	23	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8529	181	24	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	181	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	181	27	heads	head	NOUN
easat-8529	181	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	181	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	181	30	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8529	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	182	1	2nddistrict	2nddistrict	NUM
easat-8529	182	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	182	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	182	4	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	182	5	chiefs	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	182	7	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	182	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	182	9	chiefs	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	182	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	182	12	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8529	182	13	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	182	15	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	182	16	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	182	17	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8529	182	18	's	's	PART
easat-8529	182	19	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	182	21	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	182	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	182	23	department	department	NOUN
easat-8529	182	24	head	head	NOUN
easat-8529	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	183	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-8529	183	2	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	183	3	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	183	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	183	5	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	183	6	chiefs	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	183	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	183	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	183	10	chief	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	183	12	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	183	13	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	183	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	183	15	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8529	183	16	society	society	NOUN
easat-8529	183	17	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8529	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	183	19	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	183	20	heads	head	NOUN
easat-8529	183	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	183	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	183	23	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8529	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	184	1	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-8529	184	2	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	184	3	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	184	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	184	5	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	184	6	chiefs	chief	NOUN
easat-8529	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	184	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	184	9	district	district	NOUN
easat-8529	184	10	delegate	delegate	NOUN
easat-8529	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	184	12	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	184	13	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-8529	184	14	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	184	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	184	17	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8529	184	18	's	's	PART
easat-8529	184	19	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-8529	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	184	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	184	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	184	23	department	department	NOUN
easat-8529	184	24	head	head	NOUN
easat-8529	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	185	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	185	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	185	3	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8529	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	186	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	186	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	186	3	to	to	PART
easat-8529	186	4	carry	carry	VERB
easat-8529	186	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	186	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	186	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	186	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	186	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8529	186	11	a	a	DET
easat-8529	186	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	186	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8529	186	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8529	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	186	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-8529	186	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	186	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8529	186	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	187	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8529	187	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	187	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	187	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	187	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	187	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8529	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	187	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8529	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	187	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-8529	187	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	187	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	187	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	187	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	187	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	188	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8529	188	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	188	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	188	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	188	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	188	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	188	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-8529	188	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	188	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	188	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	188	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	188	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	188	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	188	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	188	17	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8529	188	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	188	19	available	available	ADJ
easat-8529	188	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	188	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	188	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	188	24	to	to	PART
easat-8529	188	25	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8529	188	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	188	27	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-8529	188	28	them	they	PRON
easat-8529	188	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	188	30	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8529	188	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8529	188	32	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	188	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	188	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8529	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	189	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	189	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	189	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	189	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	189	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	189	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	189	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	189	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	189	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	190	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	190	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	190	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	190	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8529	190	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-8529	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	191	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	191	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8529	191	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8529	191	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	191	6	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-8529	191	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	191	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8529	191	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	191	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	191	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	191	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	191	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	191	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	191	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	191	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	191	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	192	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	192	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	192	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	192	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	192	6	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8529	192	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	192	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	192	11	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8529	192	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8529	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	192	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8529	192	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	192	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	192	17	line	line	NOUN
easat-8529	192	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	192	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	192	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8529	192	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	192	22	force	force	NOUN
easat-8529	192	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	192	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	192	25	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
easat-8529	192	26	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-8529	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	193	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	193	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	193	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	193	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	193	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8529	193	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	193	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	193	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	193	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	193	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	193	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	193	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	193	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	193	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-8529	193	18	around	around	ADP
easat-8529	193	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	193	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	193	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	193	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	193	23	defined	define	VERB
easat-8529	193	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	193	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	193	26	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8529	193	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	193	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8529	193	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8529	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	194	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8529	194	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	194	4	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8529	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	194	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8529	194	7	to	to	PART
easat-8529	194	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	194	9	put	put	VERB
easat-8529	194	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	194	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	194	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8529	194	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	194	15	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	194	16	'	'	PART
easat-8529	194	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8529	194	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	194	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	194	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	194	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	194	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	194	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	194	24	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8529	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	194	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	194	27	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	194	28	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	194	29	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-8529	194	30	over	over	ADP
easat-8529	194	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-8529	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	194	34	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8529	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	194	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	194	37	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8529	194	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	194	39	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	194	40	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	194	41	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	194	42	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	194	43	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	194	44	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8529	194	45	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	194	46	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8529	194	47	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	195	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	195	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8529	195	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	195	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	195	5	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	195	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	195	7	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	195	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	195	9	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	195	11	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	195	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8529	195	13	a	a	DET
easat-8529	195	14	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8529	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	195	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8529	195	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	195	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	195	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	195	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8529	195	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8529	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	195	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8529	195	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	195	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	195	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8529	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	196	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	196	3	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-8529	196	4	us	we	PRON
easat-8529	196	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	196	6	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8529	196	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	196	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	196	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	196	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	196	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	196	13	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8529	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	196	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8529	196	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	196	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	196	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	196	20	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-8529	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	197	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8529	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	197	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	197	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8529	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	197	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8529	197	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	197	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	197	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8529	197	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8529	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	197	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	197	14	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-8529	197	15	excel	excel	VERB
easat-8529	197	16	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	197	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	197	18	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	197	19	to	to	PART
easat-8529	197	20	organize	organize	VERB
easat-8529	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	197	22	format	format	VERB
easat-8529	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	197	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	197	25	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8529	197	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	197	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	197	28	kobotoolbox	kobotoolbox	NOUN
easat-8529	197	29	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8529	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	198	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-8529	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	198	3	jamovi	jamovi	PROPN
easat-8529	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	198	5	graphpadprism	graphpadprism	NOUN
easat-8529	198	6	software	software	NOUN
easat-8529	198	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	198	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	198	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	198	10	special	special	ADJ
easat-8529	198	11	packages	package	NOUN
easat-8529	198	12	to	to	PART
easat-8529	198	13	process	process	VERB
easat-8529	198	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	198	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	198	16	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	198	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	198	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	198	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8529	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	199	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	199	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8529	199	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8529	199	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	199	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	199	7	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	199	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	199	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	199	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	199	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	199	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	199	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	199	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	199	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	199	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	199	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	199	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	201	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	201	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	201	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	201	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	201	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	201	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	201	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	201	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	201	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	201	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	201	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	201	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	201	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	202	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	202	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	202	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	202	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8529	202	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	202	6	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-8529	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	202	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	202	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	202	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8529	202	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	203	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	203	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	203	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	203	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	203	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	203	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	203	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	203	8	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	203	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	203	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	203	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	203	12	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8529	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	204	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	204	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	204	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	204	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	205	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8529	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	206	2	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	206	3	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	206	4	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	206	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	206	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	206	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	206	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	206	9	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	206	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	206	12	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	206	13	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	206	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	206	16	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	206	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	206	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	206	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	206	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	206	22	drinking	drink	VERB
easat-8529	206	23	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	206	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	206	25	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	206	27	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	206	28	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	206	29	a	a	DET
easat-8529	206	30	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	206	31	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	206	32	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	206	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	1	α=	α=	VERB
easat-8529	207	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8529	207	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	4	𝐼(𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝐼(𝑥𝑖𝑗	NUM
easat-8529	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	6	𝑝𝑖	𝑝𝑖	NOUN
easat-8529	207	7	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-8529	207	8	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-8529	207	9	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	11	𝑃𝑖	𝑃𝑖	ADP
easat-8529	207	12	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-8529	207	13	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-8529	207	14	𝑋100	𝑋100	X
easat-8529	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	207	19	α	α	NOUN
easat-8529	207	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	207	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	207	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	207	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	207	25	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	207	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	207	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	207	29	a	a	DET
easat-8529	207	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8529	207	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	33	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	207	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	35	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	207	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	207	37	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8529	207	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	207	39	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8529	207	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	207	41	the	the	DET
easat-8529	207	42	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	44	i(xij	i(xij	PROPN
easat-8529	207	45	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	46	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	207	47	function	function	NOUN
easat-8529	207	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	49	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-8529	207	50	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	207	51	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8529	207	52	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	207	53	j	j	PROPN
easat-8529	207	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	207	55	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	207	56	i	i	PRON
easat-8529	207	57	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	207	58	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	207	59	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	207	60	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	207	61	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	207	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	207	63	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-8529	207	64	0	0	NUM
easat-8529	208	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	208	2	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-8529	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	208	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	208	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	208	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	208	7	group	group	PROPN
easat-8529	208	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8529	208	9	•	•	PROPN
easat-8529	208	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	208	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	208	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	208	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	208	14	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-8529	208	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	209	2	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-8529	209	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	209	4	you	you	PRON
easat-8529	209	5	mention	mention	VERB
easat-8529	209	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	209	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	209	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	209	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	209	10	an	an	DET
easat-8529	209	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8529	209	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-8529	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	209	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	209	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-8529	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	209	17	α	α	NOUN
easat-8529	209	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	209	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-8529	209	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	209	21	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	209	22	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	209	23	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	209	24	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8529	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	210	2	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	210	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-8529	210	4	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	210	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	210	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	210	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8529	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	9	β=	β=	NOUN
easat-8529	210	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	11	𝑤𝑖.𝑇𝑖	𝑤𝑖.𝑇𝑖	VERB
easat-8529	210	12	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-8529	210	13	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	14	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8529	210	15	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-8529	210	16	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-8529	210	17	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-8529	210	18	𝑋100	𝑋100	PROPN
easat-8529	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	20	3	3	X
easat-8529	210	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	210	23	β	β	PRON
easat-8529	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	210	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	210	26	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	210	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8529	210	28	index	index	NOUN
easat-8529	210	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	210	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-8529	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	211	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-8529	211	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	211	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	211	5	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8529	211	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	211	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	211	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	211	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	211	10	0	0	NUM
easat-8529	211	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	211	12	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	211	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	211	14	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-8529	211	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	211	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8529	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	18	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	211	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	211	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	211	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	211	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	211	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	211	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	211	26	included	include	VERB
easat-8529	211	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	211	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	211	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	211	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	211	32	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	211	33	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	35	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	211	36	retained	retain	VERB
easat-8529	211	37	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	211	38	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	211	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	41	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-8529	211	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	211	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	211	44	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	211	45	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8529	211	46	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	211	47	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8529	211	48	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8529	211	49	these	these	DET
easat-8529	211	50	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	211	51	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	211	52	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8529	211	53	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8529	211	54	the	the	DET
easat-8529	211	55	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-8529	211	56	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8529	211	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	211	58	each	each	DET
easat-8529	211	59	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	211	60	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	211	61	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8529	211	62	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	211	63	the	the	DET
easat-8529	211	64	others	other	NOUN
easat-8529	211	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	212	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	212	2	should	should	AUX
easat-8529	212	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	212	4	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8529	212	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	212	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	212	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8529	212	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	212	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8529	212	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	212	12	each	each	DET
easat-8529	212	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	212	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	212	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	212	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-8529	212	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	212	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	212	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	1	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-8529	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	213	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	213	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	213	6	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8529	213	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8529	213	8	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	213	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	213	11	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8529	213	12	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	213	13	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	213	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	213	15	this	this	DET
easat-8529	213	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	213	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	213	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	213	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	213	22	score	score	NOUN
easat-8529	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	24	a	a	DET
easat-8529	213	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8529	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	27	a	a	DET
easat-8529	213	28	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-8529	213	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	31	etc	etc	X
easat-8529	213	32	.	.	X
easat-8529	213	33	to	to	PART
easat-8529	213	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	213	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	213	36	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	38	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	213	39	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	213	40	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8529	213	41	the	the	DET
easat-8529	213	42	following	follow	VERB
easat-8529	213	43	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	213	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	45	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	213	46	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	213	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	48	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	213	49	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	50	t1=	t1=	NOUN
easat-8529	213	51	x	x	NOUN
easat-8529	213	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	53	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	213	54	w1=0.5	w1=0.5	PROPN
easat-8529	213	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	56	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	213	57	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	213	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	59	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	213	60	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	61	t2	t2	PROPN
easat-8529	213	62	=	=	SYM
easat-8529	213	63	y	y	PROPN
easat-8529	213	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	65	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	213	66	w2=0.3	w2=0.3	PROPN
easat-8529	213	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	68	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	213	69	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	213	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	71	price	price	NOUN
easat-8529	213	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	74	t3	t3	PROPN
easat-8529	213	75	=	=	PROPN
easat-8529	213	76	z	z	PROPN
easat-8529	213	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	213	78	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	213	79	w3=0.2	w3=0.2	NOUN
easat-8529	213	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	214	2	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-8529	214	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	214	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8529	214	5	you	you	PRON
easat-8529	214	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	214	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8529	214	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8529	214	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	214	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	214	11	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8529	214	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	214	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	214	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8529	214	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	214	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8529	214	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	214	18	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-8529	214	19	score	score	NOUN
easat-8529	214	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	214	21	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-8529	214	22	all	all	DET
easat-8529	214	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	214	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	215	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	215	2	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	215	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	215	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	215	6	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	215	8	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-8529	215	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8529	215	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	215	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	215	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	215	13	this	this	DET
easat-8529	215	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	215	16	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	215	17	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8529	215	18	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	215	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	215	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8529	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	215	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	215	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-8529	215	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8529	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	216	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	216	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	216	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	216	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-8529	216	6	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8529	216	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	216	8	these	these	DET
easat-8529	216	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8529	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	217	1	ω=	ω=	NOUN
easat-8529	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	217	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	217	4	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-8529	217	5	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8529	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	217	7	𝑤𝑖.	𝑤𝑖.	NOUN
easat-8529	217	8	𝑎𝑖	𝑎𝑖	VERB
easat-8529	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	217	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	218	1	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-8529	218	2	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-8529	218	3	𝑋100	𝑋100	X
easat-8529	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	218	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	218	7	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	218	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	218	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	218	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	218	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	218	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	218	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	218	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	218	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	218	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	218	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	218	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	220	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	220	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	220	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	220	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	220	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	220	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	220	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	220	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	220	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	220	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	220	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	220	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	220	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	220	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	220	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-8529	220	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	220	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	220	26	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	220	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	220	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	220	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	220	30	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	220	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	220	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	220	33	category	category	NOUN
easat-8529	220	34	i	i	PRON
easat-8529	220	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-8529	220	37	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	38	values	value	NOUN
easat-8529	220	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	220	40	a	a	DET
easat-8529	220	41	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8529	220	42	across	across	ADP
easat-8529	220	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	44	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8529	220	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	47	ω	ω	X
easat-8529	220	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	49	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	220	50	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	220	51	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	220	52	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8529	220	53	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	220	54	a	a	DET
easat-8529	220	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8529	220	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	57	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-8529	220	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	59	a	a	DET
easat-8529	220	60	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-8529	220	61	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8529	220	62	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	220	63	each	each	DET
easat-8529	220	64	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	220	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	66	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	220	67	category	category	NOUN
easat-8529	220	68	i	i	PRON
easat-8529	220	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	70	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8529	220	71	income	income	NOUN
easat-8529	220	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	73	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	220	74	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	220	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	76	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	220	77	could	could	AUX
easat-8529	220	78	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8529	220	79	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	220	80	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	220	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	82	p	p	X
easat-8529	220	83	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	84	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	220	85	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	220	86	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	220	87	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	88	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	220	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	220	90	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	220	91	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	92	the	the	DET
easat-8529	220	93	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	220	94	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	220	95	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	220	96	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	220	97	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	220	98	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8529	220	99	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8529	220	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	221	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	221	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	221	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	221	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8529	221	6	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8529	221	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8529	221	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	221	9	model	model	VERB
easat-8529	221	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	221	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	221	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	221	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	221	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	221	15	a	a	DET
easat-8529	221	16	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	221	17	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-8529	221	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8529	221	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8529	221	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	221	23	comes	come	VERB
easat-8529	221	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	221	25	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-8529	221	26	a	a	DET
easat-8529	221	27	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8529	221	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8529	221	29	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	221	32	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8529	221	35	an	an	DET
easat-8529	221	36	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-8529	221	37	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	221	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	221	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	221	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	221	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	221	42	not	not	PART
easat-8529	221	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	44	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	221	45	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	221	46	yes	yes	PROPN
easat-8529	221	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	48	0	0	NUM
easat-8529	221	49	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	221	50	no	no	PRON
easat-8529	221	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	221	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	222	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	222	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	222	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	222	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	222	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	222	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	222	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	222	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-8529	222	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8529	222	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	1	p(y=1)=	p(y=1)=	X
easat-8529	223	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	223	3	1+𝑒−(𝛽0+𝛽1𝑋1+𝛽2𝑋2+𝛽3𝑋3	1+𝑒−(𝛽0+𝛽1𝑋1+𝛽2𝑋2+𝛽3𝑋3	NUM
easat-8529	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	6	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	223	9	p(y=1	p(y=1	PROPN
easat-8529	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	223	12	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-8529	223	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	223	15	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-8529	223	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	223	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	223	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	223	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	21	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-8529	223	22	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	223	24	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-8529	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	26	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-8529	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	28	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-8529	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	223	30	β3	β3	ADJ
easat-8529	223	31	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	223	32	the	the	DET
easat-8529	223	33	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8529	223	34	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8529	223	35	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	223	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	223	37	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	223	38	x1	x1	NUM
easat-8529	223	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	40	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-8529	223	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	223	42	x3	x3	PROPN
easat-8529	223	43	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	223	44	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8529	223	45	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	223	46	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	223	47	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	223	48	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-8529	223	49	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	223	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	223	51	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8529	223	52	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	223	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	223	54	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	223	55	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	223	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	224	1	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-8529	224	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-8529	224	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	224	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8529	224	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	224	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8529	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	224	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8529	224	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	224	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	224	11	modeling	model	VERB
easat-8529	224	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-8529	224	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	224	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	224	15	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-8529	224	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	224	17	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-8529	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	224	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	224	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	224	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	224	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	224	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	224	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	224	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	224	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	225	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	225	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	225	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	225	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	225	5	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	225	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	225	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	225	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	225	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	225	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	225	13	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-8529	225	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	225	16	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	225	17	took	take	VERB
easat-8529	225	18	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	225	19	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	225	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	225	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	225	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	225	23	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-8529	225	24	served	serve	VERB
easat-8529	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	225	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	225	27	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	225	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	225	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	225	31	including	include	VERB
easat-8529	225	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	225	33	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-8529	225	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8529	225	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	225	36	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	225	37	post	post	ADJ
easat-8529	225	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	225	39	service	service	ADJ
easat-8529	225	40	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8529	225	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	225	42	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	225	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	225	44	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	225	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	225	46	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	225	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	225	48	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	225	49	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8529	225	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	1	∂=	∂=	ADJ
easat-8529	226	2	𝑁𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠.𝑄+(∑	𝑁𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠.𝑄+(∑	X
easat-8529	226	3	𝐴𝑗	𝐴𝑗	NOUN
easat-8529	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	5	𝑥(∑	𝑥(∑	NOUN
easat-8529	226	6	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-8529	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	8	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-8529	226	9	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-8529	226	10	𝑚	𝑚	X
easat-8529	226	11	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	SYM
easat-8529	226	12	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-8529	226	13	ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠	ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠	ADV
easat-8529	226	14	𝑋100	𝑋100	NUM
easat-8529	226	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	16	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	226	19	∂	∂	NUM
easat-8529	226	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	226	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	226	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	25	npatients	npatient	NOUN
easat-8529	226	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	226	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	226	29	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-8529	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	31	q	q	NOUN
easat-8529	226	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	226	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	226	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	226	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	226	37	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-8529	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	39	aj	aj	PROPN
easat-8529	226	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	41	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	226	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	43	related	relate	VERB
easat-8529	226	44	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	226	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	46	xi	xi	PRON
easat-8529	226	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	48	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8529	226	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	226	50	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	226	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	52	nhabitants	nhabitant	VERB
easat-8529	226	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	226	54	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	226	55	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	226	56	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	226	57	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	226	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	227	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	227	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	227	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	227	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	227	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	227	6	combines	combine	VERB
easat-8529	227	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	227	8	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8529	227	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8529	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	227	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8529	227	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	227	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	227	14	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-8529	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	227	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	227	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	227	18	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	227	20	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	227	21	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	227	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	227	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	227	24	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8529	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	227	26	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	227	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-8529	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	228	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	228	2	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	228	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	228	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	228	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	228	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	229	2	this	this	DET
easat-8529	229	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8529	229	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	229	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	229	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	229	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8529	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	229	14	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	229	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	18	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	229	19	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	229	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	229	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	229	22	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	229	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	229	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	229	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	230	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-8529	230	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	230	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	230	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	230	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	230	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	230	8	this	this	DET
easat-8529	230	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	230	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-8529	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	231	1	µ=	µ=	VERB
easat-8529	231	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-8529	231	3	𝑊𝑖	𝑊𝑖	PROPN
easat-8529	231	4	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
easat-8529	231	5	𝑓(𝑋𝑖	𝑓(𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-8529	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	231	7	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-8529	232	1	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	2	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-8529	232	3	ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠	ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠	ADV
easat-8529	232	4	𝑋100	𝑋100	NUM
easat-8529	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	6	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	232	9	µ	µ	NUM
easat-8529	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	232	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	232	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	232	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	232	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	17	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	232	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	232	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	232	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	232	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	232	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	232	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	232	26	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	29	function	function	NOUN
easat-8529	232	30	f(xi	f(xi	PROPN
easat-8529	232	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	232	33	each	each	DET
easat-8529	232	34	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	232	35	xi	xi	X
easat-8529	232	36	takes	take	VERB
easat-8529	232	37	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	232	38	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	232	39	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	40	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	232	41	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	232	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	232	46	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	232	47	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	49	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	50	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8529	232	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	232	52	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	232	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	54	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	55	density	density	NOUN
easat-8529	232	56	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	232	57	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	232	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	232	59	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8529	232	60	the	the	DET
easat-8529	232	61	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8529	232	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	232	63	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	232	64	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8529	232	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	233	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-8529	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	234	1	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
easat-8529	234	2	3.6.1	3.6.1	NUM
easat-8529	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	235	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8529	235	3	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	235	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	235	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	235	6	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8529	235	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	235	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	235	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	235	10	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	235	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	235	12	force	force	NOUN
easat-8529	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	235	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	235	15	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	235	16	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	235	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	235	18	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	235	19	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	235	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	235	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	235	22	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	235	23	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	235	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	235	25	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
easat-8529	235	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	235	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	235	29	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8529	235	30	to	to	PART
easat-8529	235	31	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	236	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8529	236	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	236	3	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	236	4	history	history	NOUN
easat-8529	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	236	6	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-8529	236	7	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-8529	236	8	experiences	experience	VERB
easat-8529	236	9	almost	almost	ADV
easat-8529	236	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	236	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-8529	236	12	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-8529	236	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	236	14	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	236	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	236	17	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-8529	236	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	236	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	236	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	236	21	this	this	DET
easat-8529	236	22	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	237	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	237	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	237	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	237	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	237	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	237	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	237	9	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	237	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	237	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	237	12	draw	draw	VERB
easat-8529	237	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8529	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	238	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	238	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	238	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	238	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	238	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	238	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	238	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	238	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	238	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	238	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	238	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	239	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	239	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	239	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	240	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	240	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	240	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	240	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	240	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	240	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	240	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	240	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	240	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	240	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	240	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	240	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	240	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	240	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	240	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	240	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	240	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	240	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	240	21	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	240	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	240	24	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8529	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	241	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8529	241	2	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-8529	241	3	area	area	PROPN
easat-8529	241	4	typology	typology	NOUN
easat-8529	241	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	241	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	241	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	241	8	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	241	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	241	10	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	241	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	241	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	241	14	nitrate	nitrate	NOUN
easat-8529	241	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-8529	241	16	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8529	241	17	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	241	18	mg	mg	PROPN
easat-8529	241	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	20	l	l	NOUN
easat-8529	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	241	22	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-8529	241	23	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8529	241	24	1000µs	1000µs	NOUN
easat-8529	241	25	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	26	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-8529	241	27	nitrate	nitrate	NOUN
easat-8529	241	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-8529	241	29	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8529	241	30	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	241	31	mg	mg	PROPN
easat-8529	241	32	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	33	l	l	NOUN
easat-8529	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	241	35	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-8529	241	36	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8529	241	37	1000µs	1000µs	NOUN
easat-8529	241	38	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	39	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-8529	241	40	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	241	41	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	241	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	241	43	40l	40l	NOUN
easat-8529	241	44	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	45	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	241	46	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	47	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	241	48	40l	40l	NOUN
easat-8529	241	49	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	50	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	241	51	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	241	52	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	241	53	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	241	54	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	241	55	bf	bf	NOUN
easat-8529	241	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	241	57	pea	pea	NOUN
easat-8529	241	58	within	within	ADP
easat-8529	241	59	500	500	NUM
easat-8529	241	60	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	241	61	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	241	62	the	the	DET
easat-8529	241	63	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8529	241	64	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8529	241	65	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	241	66	bf	bf	NOUN
easat-8529	241	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	241	68	pea	pea	NOUN
easat-8529	241	69	within	within	ADP
easat-8529	241	70	500	500	NUM
easat-8529	241	71	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	241	72	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	241	73	the	the	DET
easat-8529	241	74	habitat	habitat	NOUN
easat-8529	241	75	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-8529	241	76	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	241	77	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	241	78	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	241	79	bf/250	bf/250	NOUN
easat-8529	241	80	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	241	81	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	241	82	pea/250	pea/250	ADJ
easat-8529	241	83	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	241	84	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	241	85	bp/9	bp/9	ADJ
easat-8529	241	86	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	241	87	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	241	88	bf/300	bf/300	NUM
easat-8529	241	89	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	241	90	1pea/300	1pea/300	NUM
easat-8529	241	91	inhabitants1	inhabitants1	NOUN
easat-8529	242	1	bp/10	bp/10	PROPN
easat-8529	242	2	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	242	3	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	242	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	242	5	west	west	PROPN
easat-8529	242	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	242	7	water	water	PROPN
easat-8529	242	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	242	10	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	242	12	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	242	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	242	15	usaid	usaid	PROPN
easat-8529	242	16	wa	wa	NOUN
easat-8529	242	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8529	242	18	wash	wash	NOUN
easat-8529	242	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	242	21	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8529	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	1	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-8529	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	3	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8529	243	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	243	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	243	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	7	pea	pea	NOUN
easat-8529	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8529	243	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	243	11	station	station	NOUN
easat-8529	243	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	13	bf	bf	PRON
easat-8529	243	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	15	fountain	fountain	NOUN
easat-8529	243	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	17	bp	bp	PROPN
easat-8529	243	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	243	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-8529	243	20	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-8529	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	244	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	244	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8529	244	3	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	244	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	244	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	244	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	244	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	244	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	244	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	244	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	244	11	sahel	sahel	PROPN
easat-8529	244	12	zone	zone	PROPN
easat-8529	244	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	244	14	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	244	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	244	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	244	17	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	244	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	244	19	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8529	244	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	244	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	244	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	244	23	sahel	sahel	PROPN
easat-8529	244	24	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-8529	244	25	to	to	AUX
easat-8529	244	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-8529	244	27	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8529	244	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	244	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	244	30	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8529	244	31	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	244	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	245	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	245	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	245	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	245	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8529	245	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	245	6	force	force	NOUN
easat-8529	245	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	245	9	sahel	sahel	PROPN
easat-8529	245	10	zone	zone	PROPN
easat-8529	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	246	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	246	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8529	246	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	246	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	246	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	246	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	246	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-8529	246	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	246	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	246	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	246	11	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	246	12	no	no	DET
easat-8529	246	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	246	14	<	<	X
easat-8529	246	15	5l	5l	ADJ
easat-8529	246	16	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	246	17	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	246	18	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	246	19	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	246	20	>	>	PUNCT
easat-8529	246	21	1000	1000	NUM
easat-8529	246	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	246	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	246	24	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	246	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8529	246	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	246	27	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	246	28	not	not	PART
easat-8529	246	29	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	246	30	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
easat-8529	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	247	1	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	247	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	247	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	247	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-8529	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	247	6	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-8529	247	7	practised	practise	VERB
easat-8529	247	8	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	247	9	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	1	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	248	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-8529	248	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8529	248	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	6	≤20l	≤20l	PROPN
easat-8529	248	7	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	248	8	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	248	9	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	248	10	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	248	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	248	12	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	248	13	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	248	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	248	15	1000	1000	NUM
easat-8529	248	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	248	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	18	from	from	SCONJ
easat-8529	248	19	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	248	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	248	21	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	248	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8529	248	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	248	24	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	248	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	248	26	assured	assure	VERB
easat-8529	248	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	28	-hand	-hand	ADJ
easat-8529	248	29	washing	washing	NOUN
easat-8529	248	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	31	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	248	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	248	33	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	248	34	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
easat-8529	248	35	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8529	248	36	-showers	-shower	NOUN
easat-8529	248	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	38	laundry	laundry	NOUN
easat-8529	248	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	248	40	to	to	PART
easat-8529	248	41	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8529	248	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	43	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-8529	248	44	taken	take	VERB
easat-8529	248	45	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	248	46	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	248	47	high	high	ADJ
easat-8529	248	48	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-8529	248	49	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	248	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	51	50l	50l	NUM
easat-8529	248	52	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	248	53	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	248	54	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	248	55	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	248	56	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	248	57	average	average	ADJ
easat-8529	248	58	tap	tap	NOUN
easat-8529	248	59	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	248	60	the	the	DET
easat-8529	248	61	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-8529	248	62	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	63	less	less	ADJ
easat-8529	248	64	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	248	65	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	248	66	m	m	NOUN
easat-8529	248	67	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	68	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	248	69	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8529	248	70	away	away	ADV
easat-8529	248	71	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	248	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	73	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	248	74	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	248	75	assured	assure	VERB
easat-8529	248	76	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	77	food	food	NOUN
easat-8529	248	78	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	248	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	248	80	all	all	DET
easat-8529	248	81	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8529	248	82	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	248	83	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8529	248	84	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	248	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	86	wc	wc	NOUN
easat-8529	248	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	88	shower	shower	NOUN
easat-8529	248	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	90	laundry	laundry	NOUN
easat-8529	248	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	248	92	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	248	93	assured	assure	VERB
easat-8529	248	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	249	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-8529	249	2	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-8529	249	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	249	5	100l	100l	NOUN
easat-8529	249	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	249	7	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	249	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	249	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	249	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8529	249	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	249	13	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-8529	249	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	249	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8529	249	16	taps	tap	NOUN
easat-8529	249	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	249	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	249	19	all	all	PRON
easat-8529	249	20	needs	need	VERB
easat-8529	249	21	covered	covered	ADJ
easat-8529	249	22	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	249	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	249	24	all	all	DET
easat-8529	249	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	249	26	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8529	249	27	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	249	28	low	low	ADV
easat-8529	249	29	the	the	DET
easat-8529	249	30	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
easat-8529	249	31	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8529	249	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	249	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	249	34	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	249	35	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	249	36	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8529	249	37	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	249	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	249	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	249	40	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8529	249	41	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	249	42	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	249	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8529	250	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	250	5	qauntity	qauntity	NOUN
easat-8529	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	250	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	13	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	250	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	250	15	sde	sde	PROPN
easat-8529	250	16	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	250	17	wsh/03.02	wsh/03.02	NOUN
easat-8529	250	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	19	guy	guy	NOUN
easat-8529	250	20	howard	howard	PROPN
easat-8529	250	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	250	22	jamie	jamie	PROPN
easat-8529	250	23	bartram	bartram	PROPN
easat-8529	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	250	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8529	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	251	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8529	251	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	251	3	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	251	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	251	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8529	251	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8529	251	7	this	this	DET
easat-8529	251	8	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-8529	251	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8529	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	251	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	251	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	251	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-8529	251	14	to	to	PART
easat-8529	251	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	251	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-8529	251	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	251	18	qualify	qualify	VERB
easat-8529	251	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	251	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	251	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	251	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	251	23	received	receive	VERB
easat-8529	251	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	251	25	each	each	DET
easat-8529	251	26	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	252	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	252	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	252	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8529	252	4	a	a	DET
easat-8529	252	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	252	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	252	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8529	252	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8529	252	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	252	10	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	252	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8529	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	252	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	252	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	252	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	252	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8529	252	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	252	18	a	a	DET
easat-8529	252	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	252	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	253	2	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8529	253	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8529	253	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	253	6	jmp	jmp	PROPN
easat-8529	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	253	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	253	9	this	this	DET
easat-8529	253	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8529	253	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	253	12	qualify	qualify	VERB
easat-8529	253	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	253	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	253	15	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	253	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	253	17	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8529	253	18	[	[	X
easat-8529	253	19	35	35	NUM
easat-8529	253	20	]	]	SYM
easat-8529	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	254	1	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	254	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	254	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	254	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	254	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	254	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	254	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	254	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	254	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	254	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	254	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	254	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	256	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	256	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	256	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	256	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	256	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	256	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	256	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	256	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	256	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	256	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	256	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	256	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	256	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	256	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	256	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	256	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	256	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	256	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	256	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	256	21	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	256	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	256	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	256	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	3	west	west	PROPN
easat-8529	257	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	257	5	water	water	PROPN
easat-8529	257	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	257	10	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	257	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	13	usaid	usaid	PROPN
easat-8529	257	14	wa	wa	NOUN
easat-8529	257	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8529	257	16	wash	wash	NOUN
easat-8529	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	19	wb	wb	PROPN
easat-8529	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	21	usaid	usaid	ADJ
easat-8529	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	257	23	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8529	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	258	2	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	258	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	258	4	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	258	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	258	6	classify	classify	VERB
easat-8529	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	258	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	258	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	258	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	258	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8529	258	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	258	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	258	14	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8529	258	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	258	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	258	17	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	258	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	258	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	258	21	to	to	PART
easat-8529	258	22	draw	draw	VERB
easat-8529	258	23	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	258	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8529	258	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8529	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	259	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	259	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	259	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	259	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	259	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	259	8	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	259	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	259	11	to	to	PART
easat-8529	259	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	259	13	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8529	259	14	to	to	PART
easat-8529	259	15	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8529	259	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	259	17	type	type	NOUN
easat-8529	259	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	259	19	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-8529	259	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	259	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	259	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	260	2	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	260	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	260	4	a	a	DET
easat-8529	260	5	guideline	guideline	NOUN
easat-8529	260	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8529	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	8	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8529	260	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	260	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	260	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	260	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8529	260	16	a	a	DET
easat-8529	260	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	260	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	260	19	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	260	20	general	general	ADJ
easat-8529	260	21	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8529	260	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	260	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	260	24	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	260	27	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	260	28	already	already	ADV
easat-8529	260	29	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8529	260	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	260	31	a	a	DET
easat-8529	260	32	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8529	260	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	260	34	making	make	VERB
easat-8529	260	35	a	a	DET
easat-8529	260	36	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8529	260	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	260	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	260	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8529	260	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	260	41	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	260	42	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	260	43	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	260	44	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8529	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	46	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	260	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	260	48	much	much	ADV
easat-8529	260	49	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	260	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	260	51	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	260	52	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	260	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	261	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	261	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	261	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-8529	261	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	261	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	261	6	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	261	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	261	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	261	9	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	261	10	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	262	1	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	262	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	262	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	262	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	262	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	262	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	262	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	262	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	262	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	262	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	262	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	264	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	264	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	264	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	264	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	264	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	264	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	264	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	264	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	264	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	264	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	264	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	264	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	264	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	265	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	265	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	265	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	265	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	265	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	265	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	265	8	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	265	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	265	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	265	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	266	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	266	2	two	two	NUM
easat-8529	266	3	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	266	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	266	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	266	6	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	266	8	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	266	9	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	266	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	266	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	266	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	14	sahel	sahel	PROPN
easat-8529	266	15	zone	zone	PROPN
easat-8529	266	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	266	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	266	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	266	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	266	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-8529	266	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	266	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	266	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	266	25	taking	take	VERB
easat-8529	266	26	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	266	27	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	266	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	29	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	266	31	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	32	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	266	33	to	to	PART
easat-8529	266	34	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	266	35	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8529	266	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	266	37	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	38	type	type	NOUN
easat-8529	266	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	266	40	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-8529	266	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	266	42	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	43	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8529	266	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	266	45	these	these	DET
easat-8529	266	46	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	266	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	266	48	the	the	DET
easat-8529	266	49	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
easat-8529	266	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	267	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	267	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	267	3	address	address	VERB
easat-8529	267	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	267	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-8529	267	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	267	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	267	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	267	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	267	10	these	these	DET
easat-8529	267	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	267	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8529	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	267	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	267	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	267	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	267	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-8529	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	267	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8529	267	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	267	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	267	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	267	23	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	268	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	268	2	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	268	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	268	5	after	after	ADP
easat-8529	268	6	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-8529	268	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	268	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	268	10	these	these	DET
easat-8529	268	11	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-8529	268	12	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	268	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	268	14	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	268	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	268	16	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8529	268	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	268	18	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8529	268	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	268	20	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8529	268	21	to	to	PART
easat-8529	268	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	268	23	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	268	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	268	25	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8529	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	269	1	4	4	X
easat-8529	269	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	269	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8529	269	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8529	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	269	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	269	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	269	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	269	9	along	along	ADP
easat-8529	269	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	269	11	food	food	NOUN
easat-8529	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	269	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-8529	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	269	15	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	269	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	269	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	269	18	an	an	DET
easat-8529	269	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	269	20	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-8529	269	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	269	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	269	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	269	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-8529	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	270	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	270	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	270	3	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	270	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	270	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	270	6	take	take	VERB
easat-8529	270	7	two	two	NUM
easat-8529	270	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8529	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	270	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	270	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	270	13	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	270	14	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8529	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	271	1	5.8	5.8	NUM
easat-8529	271	2	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8529	271	3	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	271	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	271	6	73	73	NUM
easat-8529	271	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	271	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	271	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	271	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	271	11	's	's	PART
easat-8529	271	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	271	14	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	271	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	271	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	271	17	tap	tap	NOUN
easat-8529	271	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	271	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	271	20	at	at	ADV
easat-8529	271	21	least	least	ADV
easat-8529	271	22	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-8529	271	23	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8529	271	24	a	a	DET
easat-8529	271	25	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	271	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	271	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	271	29	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-8529	271	30	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	271	31	this	this	DET
easat-8529	271	32	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	271	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	271	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	271	35	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-8529	271	36	uncontaminated	uncontaminated	ADJ
easat-8529	271	37	[	[	X
easat-8529	271	38	40	40	NUM
easat-8529	271	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	271	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	272	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	272	3	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	272	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	272	5	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	272	6	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8529	272	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	272	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	272	9	precambrian	precambrian	ADJ
easat-8529	272	10	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
easat-8529	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	272	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	272	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	272	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	272	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	272	16	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8529	272	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	272	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	272	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-8529	272	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	272	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	272	22	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8529	272	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	273	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	273	2	a	a	DET
easat-8529	273	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8529	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	273	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	273	6	borehole	borehole	NOUN
easat-8529	273	7	supplying	supply	VERB
easat-8529	273	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	273	9	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	273	10	's	's	PART
easat-8529	273	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	273	12	tower	tower	NOUN
easat-8529	273	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	273	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	273	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	273	16	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	273	17	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	273	18	away	away	ADV
easat-8529	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	274	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	274	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	274	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-8529	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	274	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	274	6	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	274	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	274	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	274	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	274	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	274	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	274	12	recurrent	recurrent	NOUN
easat-8529	274	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	274	14	this	this	DET
easat-8529	274	15	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	275	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	275	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	276	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	276	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	276	4	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	276	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	276	6	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	276	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	276	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	276	9	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	276	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	276	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	276	12	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	276	13	's	's	PART
easat-8529	276	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	276	15	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	276	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	276	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	276	18	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	276	19	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	276	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8529	276	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	276	23	70	70	NUM
easat-8529	276	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	276	25	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	276	26	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8529	276	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	276	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	276	29	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	276	30	wells	well	NOUN
easat-8529	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	276	32	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-8529	276	33	them	they	PRON
easat-8529	276	34	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	276	35	the	the	DET
easat-8529	276	36	13	13	NUM
easat-8529	276	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	276	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	276	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	276	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	276	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	276	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	276	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	276	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	276	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	276	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	276	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	276	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	277	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	277	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	277	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	278	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	278	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	278	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	278	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	278	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	278	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	278	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	278	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	278	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	278	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	278	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	278	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	278	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	278	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	278	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	278	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	278	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	278	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	278	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	278	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	278	24	borne	bear	VERB
easat-8529	278	25	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-8529	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	279	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8529	279	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	279	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	279	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	279	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	279	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	279	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	279	9	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-8529	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	279	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-8529	279	12	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-8529	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	279	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	279	15	springs	spring	NOUN
easat-8529	279	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	279	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8529	279	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	279	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-8529	279	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	280	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	280	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	281	1	pdc	pdc	PROPN
easat-8529	281	2	projection	projection	PROPN
easat-8529	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	282	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	282	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	282	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	282	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	282	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	282	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	282	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	282	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8529	282	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	282	10	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	283	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	283	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	283	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	283	5	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-8529	283	6	contained	contain	VERB
easat-8529	283	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	283	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	283	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	283	10	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	283	11	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8529	283	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	283	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	283	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	283	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-8529	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	283	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	283	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	283	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	283	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	283	22	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8529	283	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	283	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-8529	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	284	1	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	284	2	now	now	ADV
easat-8529	284	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	284	4	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	284	6	some	some	DET
easat-8529	284	7	164	164	NUM
easat-8529	284	8	standpipes	standpipe	NOUN
easat-8529	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	284	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	284	11	fountains	fountain	NOUN
easat-8529	284	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-8529	284	13	human	human	NOUN
easat-8529	284	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	284	15	powered	power	VERB
easat-8529	284	16	pumps	pump	NOUN
easat-8529	284	17	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	284	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	284	19	needed	need	VERB
easat-8529	284	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	284	21	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-8529	284	22	a	a	DET
easat-8529	284	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	284	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	284	25	117,219	117,219	NUM
easat-8529	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	284	27	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-8529	284	28	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8529	284	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	284	30	household	household	NOUN
easat-8529	284	31	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-8529	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	285	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	285	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	285	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	285	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	285	5	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8529	285	6	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	285	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	285	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	285	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	285	10	drinking	drink	VERB
easat-8529	285	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	285	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	285	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	285	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	285	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	285	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	285	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	285	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	285	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	285	21	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8529	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	286	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	286	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	286	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	286	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8529	286	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-8529	286	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	286	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	286	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	286	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	286	11	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-8529	286	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	286	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8529	286	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	286	15	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8529	286	16	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8529	286	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	286	18	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8529	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	287	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8529	287	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	287	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	287	5	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8529	287	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	287	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8529	287	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	287	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	287	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	287	12	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	287	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	287	14	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8529	287	15	due	due	ADP
easat-8529	287	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	287	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	287	18	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-8529	287	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	287	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	287	21	price	price	NOUN
easat-8529	287	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	287	23	a	a	DET
easat-8529	287	24	barrel	barrel	NOUN
easat-8529	287	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	287	26	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8529	287	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	287	28	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	287	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	287	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	287	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	287	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	287	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	287	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	287	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	287	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	287	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	287	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	287	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	288	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	288	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	288	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	289	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	289	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	289	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	289	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	289	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	289	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	289	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	289	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	289	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	289	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	289	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	289	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	289	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	289	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	289	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	289	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	289	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8529	289	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	289	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-8529	289	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-8529	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	289	24	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8529	289	25	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-8529	289	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	289	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	289	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8529	289	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	289	30	slowing	slow	VERB
easat-8529	289	31	down	down	ADP
easat-8529	289	32	the	the	DET
easat-8529	289	33	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-8529	289	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	289	35	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8529	289	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8529	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	290	2	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	290	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	290	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	290	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8529	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	10	give	give	VERB
easat-8529	290	11	an	an	DET
easat-8529	290	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	290	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	290	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	290	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	290	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	290	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8529	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	19	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8529	290	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	290	21	human	human	NOUN
easat-8529	290	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	23	powered	power	VERB
easat-8529	290	24	pumps	pump	NOUN
easat-8529	290	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	290	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	290	27	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-8529	290	28	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	290	30	via	via	ADP
easat-8529	290	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	290	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	290	33	wells	well	NOUN
easat-8529	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	291	2	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	291	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	291	4	give	give	VERB
easat-8529	291	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	291	6	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8529	291	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	291	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	291	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-8529	291	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8529	291	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	291	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	291	13	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	291	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	291	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	291	16	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-8529	291	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	291	19	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	291	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	291	21	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	292	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	292	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	293	1	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	293	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	293	3	a	a	X
easat-8529	293	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	293	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	293	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	293	7	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-8529	293	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	293	9	a	a	DET
easat-8529	293	10	human	human	NOUN
easat-8529	293	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	293	12	powered	power	VERB
easat-8529	293	13	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-8529	293	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	293	15	an	an	DET
easat-8529	293	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8529	293	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	294	1	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	294	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	294	3	b	b	NOUN
easat-8529	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	294	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	294	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	294	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	294	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	294	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	294	10	air	air	NOUN
easat-8529	294	11	well	well	NOUN
easat-8529	294	12	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	294	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	294	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	294	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	294	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	294	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	294	18	a	a	DET
easat-8529	294	19	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	294	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	294	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	295	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8529	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	295	3	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	295	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-8529	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	295	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	295	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	295	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-8529	295	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	295	11	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8529	295	12	standpipe	standpipe	NOUN
easat-8529	295	13	threatened	threaten	VERB
easat-8529	295	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	295	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	295	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-8529	295	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	295	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	295	19	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	295	20	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	296	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-8529	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	296	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	296	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	296	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	296	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	296	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	296	8	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	296	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	296	10	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	296	11	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	296	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	296	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	296	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	296	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	296	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	296	17	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	296	18	uses	use	VERB
easat-8529	296	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	296	20	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8529	296	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	296	22	type	type	NOUN
easat-8529	296	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	296	24	toilet	toilet	NOUN
easat-8529	296	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	296	26	sunken	sink	VERB
easat-8529	296	27	pit	pit	NOUN
easat-8529	296	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	296	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	296	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8529	296	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	296	32	less	less	ADJ
easat-8529	296	33	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	296	34	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	296	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	296	36	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	296	37	use	use	VERB
easat-8529	296	38	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8529	296	39	septic	septic	ADJ
easat-8529	296	40	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-8529	296	41	latrines	latrine	NOUN
easat-8529	296	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	297	1	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	297	2	far	far	ADV
easat-8529	297	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	297	4	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8529	297	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	297	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	297	7	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8529	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	297	9	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-8529	297	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	297	11	all	all	DET
easat-8529	297	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-8529	297	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	297	14	discharged	discharge	VERB
easat-8529	297	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8529	297	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	297	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	297	18	street	street	NOUN
easat-8529	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	297	20	due	due	ADP
easat-8529	297	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	297	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	297	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	297	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	297	25	a	a	DET
easat-8529	297	26	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-8529	297	27	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8529	297	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-8529	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	298	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	298	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	298	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	298	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	298	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	298	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	298	7	use	use	VERB
easat-8529	298	8	cesspools	cesspool	NOUN
easat-8529	298	9	to	to	PART
easat-8529	298	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-8529	298	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	299	1	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	299	2	far	far	ADV
easat-8529	299	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	299	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	299	6	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	299	8	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	299	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	299	10	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8529	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	299	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	299	13	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	299	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	299	15	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	299	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	299	17	served	serve	VERB
easat-8529	299	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	299	19	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	299	20	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
easat-8529	299	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	299	22	fountains	fountain	NOUN
easat-8529	299	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	299	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	299	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	299	26	wells	well	NOUN
easat-8529	299	27	[	[	X
easat-8529	299	28	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	299	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	299	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	300	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	300	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	300	3	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8529	300	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	300	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	300	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	300	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	300	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	300	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	301	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	301	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	301	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	301	4	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
easat-8529	301	5	drainage	drainage	NOUN
easat-8529	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	301	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	301	8	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	301	9	canals	canal	NOUN
easat-8529	301	10	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	301	11	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	301	12	built	build	VERB
easat-8529	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	302	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	302	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	302	3	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	302	5	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	302	6	are	be	VERB
easat-8529	302	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	302	8	26	26	NUM
easat-8529	302	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	302	10	toilets	toilet	NOUN
easat-8529	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	302	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	302	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	302	14	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	302	15	frequented	frequented	ADJ
easat-8529	302	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	302	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	302	18	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8529	302	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	302	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	302	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	302	22	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8529	302	23	to	to	PART
easat-8529	302	24	defecate	defecate	VERB
easat-8529	302	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	302	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	302	27	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	302	28	air	air	NOUN
easat-8529	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	303	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	303	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8529	303	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	303	4	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
easat-8529	303	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	303	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	303	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	303	8	this	this	DET
easat-8529	303	9	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	303	10	[	[	X
easat-8529	303	11	42	42	NUM
easat-8529	303	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	304	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	304	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	304	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8529	304	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	304	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	304	7	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	305	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	305	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	306	1	view	view	NOUN
easat-8529	306	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	306	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	306	4	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	306	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	307	1	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	307	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	307	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	307	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	307	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	307	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	307	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	307	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	307	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	307	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	307	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	307	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	308	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	308	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	308	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	309	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	309	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	309	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	309	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	309	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	309	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	309	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	309	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	309	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	309	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	309	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	309	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	309	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	309	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	309	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	309	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	309	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	309	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	309	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	309	21	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	310	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	310	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	310	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	310	4	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-8529	310	5	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	311	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	311	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	311	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	4	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-8529	311	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8529	311	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	311	7	landfills	landfill	NOUN
easat-8529	311	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	311	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	311	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	13	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	311	14	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	311	15	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	311	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	17	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-8529	311	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	311	19	all	all	DET
easat-8529	311	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-8529	311	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	311	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	311	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	311	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	311	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	311	27	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	311	28	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	311	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	311	30	an	an	DET
easat-8529	311	31	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-8529	311	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	311	33	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-8529	311	34	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8529	311	35	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-8529	311	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	311	37	incineration	incineration	NOUN
easat-8529	311	38	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	311	39	still	still	ADV
easat-8529	311	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	311	41	method	method	NOUN
easat-8529	311	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	311	43	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-8529	311	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	312	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	312	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	313	1	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	313	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	313	3	a	a	X
easat-8529	313	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	313	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	313	6	an	an	DET
easat-8529	313	7	authorized	authorized	ADJ
easat-8529	313	8	dump	dump	NOUN
easat-8529	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	313	10	not	not	PART
easat-8529	313	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8529	313	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	313	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	313	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	313	15	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8529	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	313	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	313	18	finds	find	VERB
easat-8529	313	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	313	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	313	21	to	to	PART
easat-8529	313	22	remove	remove	VERB
easat-8529	313	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	313	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	313	26	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8529	313	27	incinerates	incinerate	VERB
easat-8529	313	28	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	313	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	313	30	site	site	NOUN
easat-8529	313	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	314	1	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	314	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	314	3	b	b	NOUN
easat-8529	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	314	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	314	6	an	an	DET
easat-8529	314	7	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-8529	314	8	dump	dump	NOUN
easat-8529	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	314	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	314	11	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	314	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	314	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	314	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8529	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	315	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	315	2	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-8529	315	3	dumps	dump	NOUN
easat-8529	315	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	315	5	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-8529	315	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	315	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	315	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	315	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8529	315	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	315	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	315	13	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-8529	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	316	1	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	316	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8529	316	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	316	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	316	5	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	316	6	around	around	ADP
easat-8529	316	7	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-8529	316	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	316	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	316	10	transported	transport	VERB
easat-8529	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	316	12	dumped	dump	VERB
easat-8529	316	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	316	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	316	15	wild	wild	NOUN
easat-8529	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	316	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	316	18	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	316	19	densely	densely	ADV
easat-8529	316	20	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-8529	316	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	316	23	without	without	ADP
easat-8529	316	24	any	any	DET
easat-8529	316	25	precautions	precaution	NOUN
easat-8529	316	26	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
easat-8529	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	317	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	317	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	317	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	317	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	317	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	317	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	317	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	317	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	317	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	317	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	317	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	317	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	318	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	318	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	318	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	319	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	319	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	319	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	319	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	319	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	319	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	319	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	319	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	319	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	319	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	319	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	319	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	319	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	319	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	319	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	319	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	319	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	319	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	319	20	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8529	319	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	319	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	319	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	319	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	319	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	319	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	319	27	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	319	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	319	29	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	319	30	33	33	NUM
easat-8529	319	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	319	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	319	33	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	319	34	's	's	PART
easat-8529	319	35	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	319	36	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	319	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	319	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	319	39	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	319	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	319	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	320	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	320	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	320	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	320	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	320	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	320	6	an	an	DET
easat-8529	320	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8529	320	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	320	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	320	10	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-8529	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	321	1	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	321	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	321	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	321	4	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	321	5	's	's	PART
easat-8529	321	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	321	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	321	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	321	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	321	10	good	good	ADJ
easat-8529	321	11	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	321	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	321	14	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	321	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	321	16	no	no	ADV
easat-8529	321	17	longer	long	ADV
easat-8529	321	18	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8529	321	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	321	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8529	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	322	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	322	2	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8529	322	3	°	°	X
easat-8529	322	4	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	322	5	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	322	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8529	322	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	322	8	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-8529	322	9	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	322	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	322	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8529	322	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	322	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	322	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-8529	322	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	322	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	322	18	taking	take	VERB
easat-8529	322	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	322	20	account	account	PROPN
easat-8529	322	21	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-8529	322	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8529	322	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	322	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-8529	322	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-8529	322	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	322	27	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	322	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	322	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	322	30	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	322	31	set	set	VERB
easat-8529	322	32	this	this	DET
easat-8529	322	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	322	34	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	322	35	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	322	36	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-8529	322	37	per	per	ADP
easat-8529	322	38	class	class	NOUN
easat-8529	322	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	323	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	323	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8529	323	3	chi²	chi²	NOUN
easat-8529	323	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8529	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	323	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	323	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	323	8	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8529	323	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	323	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8529	323	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	323	12	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	323	14	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	323	15	a	a	DET
easat-8529	323	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-8529	323	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	323	18	9.35	9.35	NUM
easat-8529	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	323	20	a	a	DET
easat-8529	323	21	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	323	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	323	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	323	24	>	>	NOUN
easat-8529	323	25	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-8529	323	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	323	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8529	323	28	not	not	PART
easat-8529	323	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	324	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	324	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	324	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8529	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	324	7	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-8529	324	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8529	324	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	324	10	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-8529	324	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	12	darling	darling	NOUN
easat-8529	324	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	324	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-8529	324	18	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-8529	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	21	agostino	agostino	PROPN
easat-8529	324	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	23	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-8529	324	24	omnibus	omnibus	NOUN
easat-8529	324	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	26	pvalue=	pvalue=	NUM
easat-8529	324	27	3.51	3.51	NUM
easat-8529	324	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	30	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-8529	324	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	32	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-8529	324	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	34	p	p	PROPN
easat-8529	324	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	36	value=	value=	NUM
easat-8529	324	37	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-8529	324	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	324	40	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-8529	324	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	42	smirnov	smirnov	NOUN
easat-8529	324	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	44	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	324	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	46	value=	value=	NUM
easat-8529	324	47	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-8529	324	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	324	49	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	324	50	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8529	324	51	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	324	52	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	324	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	325	1	all	all	DET
easat-8529	325	2	these	these	DET
easat-8529	325	3	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8529	325	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8529	325	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	325	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	325	7	p	p	ADJ
easat-8529	325	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	325	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	325	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8529	325	11	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	325	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8529	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	326	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	326	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	326	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-8529	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	326	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	326	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	326	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	326	8	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8529	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	326	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	326	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8529	326	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	326	13	fringe	fringe	NOUN
easat-8529	326	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	326	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	326	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	326	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	326	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	326	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8529	326	20	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-8529	326	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	326	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	326	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	326	24	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8529	326	25	represented	represent	VERB
easat-8529	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	327	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	327	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	327	4	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8529	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	327	6	however	however	ADV
easat-8529	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	327	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	327	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	327	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8529	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	327	12	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	328	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	328	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	329	1	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-8529	329	2	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	329	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	329	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	329	5	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8529	329	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	329	7	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	330	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	330	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	330	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	330	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	330	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	330	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8529	330	9	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8529	330	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	330	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	330	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	330	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	330	14	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	330	15	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	330	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	330	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	330	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	330	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	330	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8529	330	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8529	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-8529	330	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	29	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	330	30	1993	1993	NUM
easat-8529	330	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	330	32	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	330	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	330	34	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8529	330	35	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8529	330	36	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	330	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8529	330	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	331	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	331	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	331	3	implies	imply	VERB
easat-8529	331	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8529	331	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8529	331	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	331	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	331	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	331	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	331	10	all	all	DET
easat-8529	331	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8529	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	332	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	332	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8529	332	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8529	332	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8529	332	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	332	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8529	332	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	332	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8529	332	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8529	332	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	332	11	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-8529	332	12	to	to	PART
easat-8529	332	13	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8529	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	332	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8529	332	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	332	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	332	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	332	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	332	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	332	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	333	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8529	333	2	no	no	DET
easat-8529	333	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	333	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8529	333	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	333	6	taken	take	VERB
easat-8529	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	333	8	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	333	9	is	be	VERB
easat-8529	333	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	333	11	great	great	ADJ
easat-8529	333	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	333	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	333	14	seeing	see	VERB
easat-8529	333	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	333	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	333	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	333	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	333	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	333	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	333	22	overloading	overloading	NOUN
easat-8529	333	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	333	24	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8529	333	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	333	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	333	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	333	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-8529	333	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	333	31	a	a	DET
easat-8529	333	32	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	333	33	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	333	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	333	35	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	333	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	333	37	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	333	38	young	young	ADJ
easat-8529	333	39	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	333	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	334	1	17	17	NUM
easat-8529	334	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	334	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	334	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	334	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	334	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	334	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	334	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	334	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	334	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	334	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	334	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	335	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	335	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	335	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	336	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	336	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	336	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	336	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	336	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	336	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	336	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	336	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	336	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	336	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	336	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	336	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	336	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	336	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	336	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	336	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	336	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	336	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	336	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	336	21	13	13	NUM
easat-8529	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	337	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	337	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	337	3	chi²	chi²	NOUN
easat-8529	337	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-8529	337	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8529	337	6	under	under	ADP
easat-8529	337	7	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-8529	337	8	map	map	NOUN
easat-8529	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	338	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8529	338	2	these	these	DET
easat-8529	338	3	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-8529	338	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	338	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	338	6	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8529	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	338	8	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-8529	338	9	presents	present	VERB
easat-8529	338	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	338	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	338	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	338	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	338	14	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	338	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	338	16	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
easat-8529	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	338	19	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	338	20	glaring	glaring	ADJ
easat-8529	338	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	338	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	338	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	338	24	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	338	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	339	1	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	339	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8529	339	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	339	4	placed	place	VERB
easat-8529	339	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	339	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	339	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8529	339	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	339	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	339	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	339	11	kix	kix	PROPN
easat-8529	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	339	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8529	339	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	339	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8529	339	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-8529	339	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	339	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8529	339	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	339	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	339	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	340	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	340	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	340	4	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-8529	340	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	340	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	340	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	340	8	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	340	9	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-8529	340	10	to	to	PART
easat-8529	340	11	read	read	VERB
easat-8529	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	340	13	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8529	340	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	340	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	340	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8529	340	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-8529	340	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	340	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	340	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	340	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	340	22	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	340	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	340	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8529	340	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	340	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	340	28	world	world	PROPN
easat-8529	340	29	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8529	340	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	340	31	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-8529	340	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	340	33	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	340	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8529	340	35	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	340	36	94	94	NUM
easat-8529	340	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	341	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	342	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	342	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	342	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	342	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	342	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	342	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8529	342	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	342	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	342	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	342	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	342	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	342	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	342	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	342	15	without	without	ADP
easat-8529	342	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	342	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	342	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	342	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	342	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	342	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	342	22	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	342	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	343	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8529	343	3	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	343	4	an	an	DET
easat-8529	343	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8529	343	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	343	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	343	8	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8529	343	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-8529	343	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8529	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	343	13	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	343	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	343	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	343	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-8529	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-8529	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	20	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	343	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	343	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8529	343	23	disrepair	disrepair	NOUN
easat-8529	343	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	343	26	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	343	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	344	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	344	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	345	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	345	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	345	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	346	1	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	346	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	346	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	346	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	346	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	346	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	346	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	346	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	346	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	346	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	346	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	347	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	347	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	347	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	348	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	348	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	348	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	348	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	348	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	348	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	348	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	348	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	348	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	348	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	348	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	348	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	348	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	348	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	348	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	348	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	348	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	348	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	348	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	348	21	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	349	1	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	349	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	349	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	350	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8529	350	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	350	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	350	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8529	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	350	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	350	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8529	350	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8529	350	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	350	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	350	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-8529	350	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	350	13	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
easat-8529	350	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	350	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8529	350	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	350	17	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8529	350	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	350	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	350	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-8529	350	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-8529	350	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	350	23	could	could	AUX
easat-8529	350	24	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	350	25	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8529	350	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	350	27	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8529	350	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	350	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	350	30	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	350	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	351	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	351	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	351	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8529	351	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	351	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	351	6	child	child	NOUN
easat-8529	351	7	born	bear	VERB
easat-8529	351	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	351	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	351	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	351	12	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	351	13	today	today	NOUN
easat-8529	351	14	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	351	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	351	16	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8529	351	17	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	351	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	351	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	351	20	his	his	PRON
easat-8529	351	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	351	22	her	her	PRON
easat-8529	351	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8529	351	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	352	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	352	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	352	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	352	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8529	352	5	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	352	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	352	7	average	average	NOUN
easat-8529	352	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	352	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	352	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	352	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	352	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	352	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8529	352	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	352	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-8529	352	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	352	18	[	[	X
easat-8529	352	19	43	43	NUM
easat-8529	352	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	353	2	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	353	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	353	4	give	give	VERB
easat-8529	353	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	353	6	even	even	ADV
easat-8529	353	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8529	353	8	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-8529	353	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	353	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	353	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	353	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	353	13	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-8529	353	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	353	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	353	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	353	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	353	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	353	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	353	20	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	353	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	353	22	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	353	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	354	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	354	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	1	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	355	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	3	a	a	X
easat-8529	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	7	b	b	X
easat-8529	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	11	c	c	X
easat-8529	355	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	13	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	355	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	355	15	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-8529	355	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	355	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	355	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	355	19	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	355	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	355	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	355	22	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	355	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	355	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	355	26	no	no	ADV
easat-8529	355	27	longer	long	ADV
easat-8529	355	28	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8529	355	29	after	after	ADP
easat-8529	355	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	355	31	first	first	ADJ
easat-8529	355	32	rains	rain	NOUN
easat-8529	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	356	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	356	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	356	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	356	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	356	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-8529	356	6	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8529	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	357	1	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	357	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-8529	357	3	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	357	4	latrines	latrine	NOUN
easat-8529	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	357	6	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
easat-8529	357	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	357	8	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-8529	357	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	357	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8529	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	358	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	358	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	358	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	358	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8529	358	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	358	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	358	7	dilapidated	dilapidate	VERB
easat-8529	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	358	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	358	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	358	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	358	12	repair	repair	NOUN
easat-8529	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	359	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	359	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	359	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	359	4	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	359	5	's	's	PART
easat-8529	359	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8529	359	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	359	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	359	9	under	under	ADV
easat-8529	359	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	359	11	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8529	359	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	359	13	furniture	furniture	NOUN
easat-8529	359	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	359	15	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	359	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	359	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	359	18	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-8529	359	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	359	20	premises	premise	NOUN
easat-8529	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	360	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-8529	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	360	3	some	some	DET
easat-8529	360	4	classes	class	NOUN
easat-8529	360	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	360	6	held	hold	VERB
easat-8529	360	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	360	8	sheds	shed	NOUN
easat-8529	360	9	[	[	X
easat-8529	360	10	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	360	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	361	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	361	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	361	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	361	4	this	this	DET
easat-8529	361	5	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-8529	361	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-8529	361	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	361	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	361	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	361	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8529	361	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	361	12	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8529	361	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	361	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	361	15	older	old	ADJ
easat-8529	361	16	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-8529	361	17	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	361	18	no	no	DET
easat-8529	361	19	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	361	20	at	at	ADV
easat-8529	361	21	all	all	ADV
easat-8529	361	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	361	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-8529	361	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	361	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	361	26	almost	almost	ADV
easat-8529	361	27	all	all	PRON
easat-8529	361	28	housed	house	VERB
easat-8529	361	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	361	30	straw	straw	NOUN
easat-8529	361	31	sheds	shed	NOUN
easat-8529	361	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	362	1	19	19	NUM
easat-8529	362	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	362	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	362	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	362	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	362	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	362	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	362	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	362	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	362	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	362	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	362	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	363	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	363	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	363	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	364	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	364	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	364	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	364	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	364	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	364	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	364	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	364	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	364	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	364	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	364	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	364	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	364	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	364	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	364	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	364	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	364	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	364	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	364	20	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-8529	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	365	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	365	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	365	3	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8529	365	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	365	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	365	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	365	7	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	365	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	365	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	365	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	365	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	365	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	365	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	365	15	chad	chad	VERB
easat-8529	365	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	365	17	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8529	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	365	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	365	20	a	a	DET
easat-8529	365	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	365	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8529	365	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	365	24	raises	raise	VERB
easat-8529	365	25	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	365	26	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8529	365	27	about	about	ADP
easat-8529	365	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	365	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	365	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8529	365	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	365	33	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	365	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	365	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	365	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	365	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-8529	365	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	365	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	365	40	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8529	365	41	[	[	X
easat-8529	365	42	44	44	NUM
easat-8529	365	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	365	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	366	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	366	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	366	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	366	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	366	5	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	366	6	25	25	NUM
easat-8529	366	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	366	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	366	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	366	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	366	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	366	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	366	13	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	366	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	366	15	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	366	16	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	366	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	366	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	366	19	an	an	DET
easat-8529	366	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	366	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	366	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	367	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	367	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8529	367	3	75	75	NUM
easat-8529	367	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	367	5	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8529	367	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	367	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	367	8	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8529	367	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	367	11	due	due	ADP
easat-8529	367	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	367	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	367	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	367	15	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8529	367	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	367	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	367	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	367	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	367	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	367	21	homes	home	NOUN
easat-8529	367	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	367	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	367	24	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-8529	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	367	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	367	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	367	28	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	367	29	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	367	30	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	367	31	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	367	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	367	33	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8529	367	34	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	367	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	367	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	367	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	367	38	madagascar	madagascar	NOUN
easat-8529	367	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	367	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	367	41	second	second	ADJ
easat-8529	367	42	arrondissement	arrondissement	NOUN
easat-8529	367	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	368	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	368	2	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-8529	368	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	368	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	368	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8529	368	6	ambulances	ambulance	NOUN
easat-8529	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	368	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	368	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	368	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	368	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	368	12	broken	break	VERB
easat-8529	368	13	down	down	ADP
easat-8529	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	368	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	368	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8529	368	17	does	do	AUX
easat-8529	368	18	not	not	PART
easat-8529	368	19	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	368	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	368	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	368	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	368	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8529	368	24	a	a	DET
easat-8529	368	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-8529	368	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	368	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	368	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	368	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	368	30	all	all	DET
easat-8529	368	31	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	368	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	369	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	369	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8529	369	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	369	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	369	5	an	an	DET
easat-8529	369	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	369	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	369	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	369	9	bangs	bang	NOUN
easat-8529	369	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	369	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	369	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	369	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	369	14	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	369	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	369	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	369	17	an	an	DET
easat-8529	369	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	369	19	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	369	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	369	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	369	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	369	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	369	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	369	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8529	369	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	369	28	a	a	DET
easat-8529	369	29	range	range	NOUN
easat-8529	369	30	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	369	31	does	do	AUX
easat-8529	369	32	not	not	PART
easat-8529	369	33	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	369	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	369	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	369	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	369	37	same	same	ADJ
easat-8529	369	38	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	369	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	370	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	370	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8529	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	371	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	371	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	371	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8529	371	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	371	5	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	371	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	372	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-8529	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	372	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	372	5	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	372	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	372	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	372	8	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	372	9	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	372	10	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	372	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	372	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	372	13	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8529	372	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	372	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	372	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	372	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	372	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	372	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	372	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	372	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	373	1	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	373	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	373	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	373	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	373	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	373	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	373	7	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	373	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	373	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	373	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	373	13	this	this	DET
easat-8529	373	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	373	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	373	16	even	even	ADV
easat-8529	373	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8529	373	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	373	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	373	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	373	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	373	23	less	less	ADJ
easat-8529	373	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	373	25	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	373	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	373	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	373	28	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-8529	373	29	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	373	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	373	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	373	32	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8529	373	33	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	373	34	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	373	35	[	[	X
easat-8529	373	36	45	45	NUM
easat-8529	373	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	373	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	374	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	374	2	chadians	chadian	NOUN
easat-8529	374	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8529	374	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	374	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8529	374	6	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8529	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	374	8	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8529	374	9	firewood	firewood	NOUN
easat-8529	374	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	374	11	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN
easat-8529	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	374	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	374	14	cooking	cooking	NOUN
easat-8529	374	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	374	16	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8529	374	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	375	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	375	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-8529	375	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	375	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8529	375	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	375	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	375	7	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	375	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	375	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8529	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	375	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	375	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	375	14	burning	burning	NOUN
easat-8529	375	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	375	16	these	these	DET
easat-8529	375	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	375	18	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	375	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	375	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	375	21	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
easat-8529	375	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	375	23	air	air	NOUN
easat-8529	375	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8529	375	25	[	[	X
easat-8529	375	26	46	46	NUM
easat-8529	375	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	375	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	376	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8529	376	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-8529	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	376	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	376	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	376	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	376	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	376	8	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	376	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	376	10	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	376	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8529	376	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8529	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	377	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	377	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	377	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	377	4	not	not	PART
easat-8529	377	5	electrified	electrify	VERB
easat-8529	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	377	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8529	377	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	377	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8529	377	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	377	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	377	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	377	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	377	15	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-8529	377	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	377	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8529	377	19	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-8529	377	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	377	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	377	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	377	23	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	378	1	around	around	ADP
easat-8529	378	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	378	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	378	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	378	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	378	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	378	7	use	use	VERB
easat-8529	378	8	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-8529	378	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-8529	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	378	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	378	12	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	378	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	378	14	still	still	ADV
easat-8529	378	15	use	use	VERB
easat-8529	378	16	old	old	ADJ
easat-8529	378	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	378	18	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ
easat-8529	378	19	kerosene	kerosene	NOUN
easat-8529	378	20	lamps	lamp	NOUN
easat-8529	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	379	1	torches	torch	NOUN
easat-8529	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	379	3	battery	battery	NOUN
easat-8529	379	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	379	5	powered	power	VERB
easat-8529	379	6	lamps	lamp	NOUN
easat-8529	379	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	379	8	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	379	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	379	10	outlying	outlying	ADJ
easat-8529	379	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	379	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-8529	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	379	15	fast	fast	ADV
easat-8529	379	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	379	17	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	379	18	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-8529	379	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	380	1	candles	candle	NOUN
easat-8529	380	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	380	3	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-8529	380	4	fires	fire	NOUN
easat-8529	380	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	380	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	380	7	old	old	ADJ
easat-8529	380	8	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-8529	380	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8529	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	380	11	still	still	ADV
easat-8529	380	12	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	380	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	380	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	380	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	380	17	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	380	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	380	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	380	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	380	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	380	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8529	380	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	381	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8529	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	381	3	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8529	381	4	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	381	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-8529	381	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	381	7	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-8529	381	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	381	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	381	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8529	381	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	381	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-8529	381	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	381	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	381	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	381	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	381	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	381	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	381	19	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	381	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	382	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	382	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	382	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	382	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	382	6	over	over	ADP
easat-8529	382	7	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	382	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	382	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	382	10	this	this	DET
easat-8529	382	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	382	12	uses	use	VERB
easat-8529	382	13	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-8529	382	14	lamps	lamp	NOUN
easat-8529	382	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	382	16	compensate	compensate	VERB
easat-8529	382	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	382	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	382	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	382	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	382	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-8529	382	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-8529	382	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	382	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	382	25	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	382	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	383	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	383	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8529	383	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	383	4	less	less	ADJ
easat-8529	383	5	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	383	6	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	383	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	383	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	383	10	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	383	11	is	be	VERB
easat-8529	383	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
easat-8529	383	13	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-8529	383	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-8529	383	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	383	16	poles	pole	NOUN
easat-8529	383	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	383	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	383	19	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	383	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	384	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	384	2	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8529	384	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	384	4	exposes	expose	VERB
easat-8529	384	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	384	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	384	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	384	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-8529	384	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8529	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	384	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	384	12	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	384	13	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8529	384	14	a	a	DET
easat-8529	384	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	384	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	384	17	8/10	8/10	NUM
easat-8529	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	384	19	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	384	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	384	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	384	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	384	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	384	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	384	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	384	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	384	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	384	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	384	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	384	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	384	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	385	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	385	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	385	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	386	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	386	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	386	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	386	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	386	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	386	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	386	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	386	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	386	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	386	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	386	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	386	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	386	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	386	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	386	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	386	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	386	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	386	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	386	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	386	21	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	386	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	386	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	386	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	386	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	386	27	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	386	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	387	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	387	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8529	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	388	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-8529	388	2	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-8529	388	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	388	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	388	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	388	6	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-8529	389	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	389	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	389	5	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8529	389	6	linking	link	VERB
easat-8529	389	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8529	389	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	389	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	11	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	389	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	389	13	sarh	sarh	ADJ
easat-8529	389	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	389	15	pala	pala	VERB
easat-8529	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	389	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	19	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	389	22	abéché	abéché	NOUN
easat-8529	389	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	389	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	26	east	east	NOUN
easat-8529	389	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	29	overland	overland	NOUN
easat-8529	389	30	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-8529	389	31	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	389	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	389	33	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	389	34	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	389	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8529	389	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	37	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	389	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	389	40	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	389	41	impassable	impassable	ADJ
easat-8529	389	42	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	389	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	44	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	389	45	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	389	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	389	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	389	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	389	49	the	the	DET
easat-8529	389	50	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	389	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	390	1	flooding	flooding	NOUN
easat-8529	390	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	390	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8529	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	391	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	391	2	north	north	NOUN
easat-8529	391	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	391	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	391	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	391	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	391	7	no	no	DET
easat-8529	391	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8529	391	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-8529	391	10	routes	route	NOUN
easat-8529	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	391	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	391	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	391	14	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-8529	391	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	391	16	mines	mine	NOUN
easat-8529	391	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	391	18	a	a	DET
easat-8529	391	19	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-8529	391	20	danger	danger	NOUN
easat-8529	392	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	392	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8529	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	393	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	393	3	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	393	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	393	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	393	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	393	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	393	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	393	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	393	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	393	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	393	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	393	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	393	16	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	393	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	393	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	393	20	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	393	21	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	393	22	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	393	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	393	24	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	393	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	26	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	393	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	393	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	29	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	393	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	393	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	393	32	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	393	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	393	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	393	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	393	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	393	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	393	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	40	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	393	41	19	19	NUM
easat-8529	393	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	43	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	393	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	393	45	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	393	46	is	be	VERB
easat-8529	393	47	no	no	DET
easat-8529	393	48	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	393	49	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	393	50	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	393	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	393	52	any	any	DET
easat-8529	393	53	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-8529	393	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	393	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	393	56	the	the	DET
easat-8529	393	57	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	393	58	common	common	ADJ
easat-8529	393	59	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-8529	393	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	393	61	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	393	62	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	393	63	walking	walk	VERB
easat-8529	393	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	394	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	394	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8529	394	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	394	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	394	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	8	walking	walk	VERB
easat-8529	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	10	61	61	NUM
easat-8529	394	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	394	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	394	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	394	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	394	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	394	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8529	394	18	motorcycles	motorcycle	NOUN
easat-8529	394	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	20	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	394	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	394	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	394	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8529	394	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	394	25	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	394	26	common	common	ADJ
easat-8529	394	27	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8529	394	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	394	29	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	394	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	395	1	motorcycle	motorcycle	NOUN
easat-8529	395	2	cabs	cab	NOUN
easat-8529	395	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	395	4	little	little	ADV
easat-8529	395	5	used	used	ADJ
easat-8529	395	6	due	due	ADP
easat-8529	395	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	395	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	395	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8529	395	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	395	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	395	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	395	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	395	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-8529	395	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	395	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	395	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-8529	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	396	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-8529	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	396	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	396	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	396	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	396	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	396	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	396	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-8529	396	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	396	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	396	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	396	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-8529	396	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	396	14	diversified	diversify	VERB
easat-8529	396	15	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	396	16	's	's	PART
easat-8529	396	17	options	option	NOUN
easat-8529	396	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	396	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	396	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	396	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8529	396	22	routes	route	NOUN
easat-8529	396	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	396	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-8529	396	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	396	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	396	27	ports	port	NOUN
easat-8529	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	397	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	397	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	397	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	397	4	landlocked	landlocked	ADJ
easat-8529	397	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	397	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	397	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	397	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8529	397	10	account	account	VERB
easat-8529	397	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	397	12	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	397	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	397	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	397	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	397	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	397	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	397	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-8529	397	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	397	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-8529	397	21	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8529	397	22	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	397	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	397	24	this	this	DET
easat-8529	397	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	397	26	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-8529	397	27	[	[	X
easat-8529	397	28	47	47	NUM
easat-8529	397	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	397	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	398	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	398	2	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	398	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	398	4	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	398	5	does	do	AUX
easat-8529	398	6	not	not	PART
easat-8529	398	7	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	398	8	an	an	DET
easat-8529	398	9	asphalted	asphalted	ADJ
easat-8529	398	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	398	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-8529	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	399	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	399	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	399	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	399	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	399	5	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8529	399	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	399	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	399	8	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-8529	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	399	10	impassable	impassable	ADJ
easat-8529	399	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	399	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	399	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8529	399	14	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	399	15	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	399	16	[	[	X
easat-8529	399	17	48	48	NUM
easat-8529	399	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	400	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	400	2	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	400	3	below	below	ADP
easat-8529	400	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8529	400	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	400	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	400	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	400	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	400	9	these	these	DET
easat-8529	400	10	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8529	400	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	400	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	400	13	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	400	14	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	400	16	forcing	force	VERB
easat-8529	400	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	400	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	400	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	400	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	400	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	400	22	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
easat-8529	400	23	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-8529	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	401	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	401	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	401	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	402	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	402	2	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-8529	402	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	402	4	a	a	PRON
easat-8529	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	402	6	b	b	PROPN
easat-8529	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	402	8	c	c	NOUN
easat-8529	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	402	10	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	402	11	just	just	ADV
easat-8529	402	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8529	402	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8529	402	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	402	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	402	16	's	's	PART
easat-8529	402	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	402	18	thoroughfare	thoroughfare	NOUN
easat-8529	402	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	402	20	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	402	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	402	22	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	402	23	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	402	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	403	1	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-8529	403	2	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8529	403	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	403	4	not	not	PART
easat-8529	403	5	spared	spare	VERB
easat-8529	403	6	either	either	ADV
easat-8529	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	404	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	404	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-8529	404	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8529	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	404	5	this	this	DET
easat-8529	404	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	404	7	malfunction	malfunction	NOUN
easat-8529	404	8	results	result	VERB
easat-8529	404	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	404	10	longer	long	ADJ
easat-8529	404	11	travel	travel	VERB
easat-8529	404	12	times	time	NOUN
easat-8529	404	13	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	404	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	404	15	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	404	16	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	404	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	404	18	kelo	kelo	PROPN
easat-8529	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	404	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	404	21	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	404	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	404	23	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	405	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	405	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8529	405	3	below	below	ADV
easat-8529	405	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-8529	405	5	a	a	DET
easat-8529	405	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8529	405	7	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	405	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	405	9	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8529	405	10	times	time	NOUN
easat-8529	405	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	405	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	405	13	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-8529	405	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	405	15	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	405	16	seasons	season	NOUN
easat-8529	405	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	406	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	406	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	406	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8529	406	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8529	406	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	406	6	july	july	PROPN
easat-8529	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	406	8	september	september	PROPN
easat-8529	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	406	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	406	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-8529	406	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	406	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8529	406	14	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-8529	406	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	406	16	makes	make	VERB
easat-8529	406	17	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8529	406	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	406	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	406	20	taking	take	VERB
easat-8529	406	21	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	406	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	406	23	five	five	NUM
easat-8529	406	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	406	25	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	406	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	406	27	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8529	406	28	to	to	PART
easat-8529	406	29	cover	cover	VERB
easat-8529	406	30	109	109	NUM
easat-8529	406	31	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	406	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	407	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	407	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	407	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	407	4	returns	return	VERB
easat-8529	407	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	407	6	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8529	407	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	407	8	october	october	PROPN
easat-8529	407	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	407	10	december	december	PROPN
easat-8529	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	407	12	after	after	ADP
easat-8529	407	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	407	14	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8529	407	15	rains	rain	NOUN
easat-8529	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	408	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	408	2	times	time	NOUN
easat-8529	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	408	4	these	these	DET
easat-8529	408	5	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8529	408	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8529	408	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	408	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	408	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	408	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-8529	408	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	408	12	even	even	ADV
easat-8529	408	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	408	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-8529	408	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	408	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	409	1	5	5	X
easat-8529	409	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	409	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8529	409	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	409	5	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	409	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	409	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	409	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	409	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	409	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	409	12	communal	communal	ADJ
easat-8529	409	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	409	14	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	409	16	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	409	17	164	164	NUM
easat-8529	409	18	standpipes	standpipe	NOUN
easat-8529	409	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	409	20	needed	need	VERB
easat-8529	409	21	to	to	PART
easat-8529	409	22	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-8529	409	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	409	24	70	70	NUM
easat-8529	409	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	409	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	409	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	409	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	409	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	409	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	409	31	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	409	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	409	33	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	409	34	de	de	X
easat-8529	409	35	pala	pala	X
easat-8529	410	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	410	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	411	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	411	2	a	a	DET
easat-8529	411	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-8529	411	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	411	5	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	411	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	411	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	411	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-8529	411	9	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8529	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	411	11	these	these	DET
easat-8529	411	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	411	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	411	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	411	15	line	line	NOUN
easat-8529	411	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	411	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	411	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	411	19	ayeb	ayeb	NOUN
easat-8529	411	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	411	21	ruf	ruf	NOUN
easat-8529	412	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	412	2	49	49	NUM
easat-8529	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	412	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	412	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-8529	412	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	412	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	412	8	deprived	deprive	VERB
easat-8529	412	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	412	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	412	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	412	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	412	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	412	15	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	412	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	412	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	412	18	less	less	ADV
easat-8529	412	19	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8529	412	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	412	21	realize	realize	VERB
easat-8529	412	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	412	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8529	412	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	412	25	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8529	412	26	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-8529	412	27	all	all	DET
easat-8529	412	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	412	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	412	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	413	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	413	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	413	3	the	the	PRON
easat-8529	413	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	413	6	700	700	NUM
easat-8529	413	7	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	413	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	413	9	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	413	10	no	no	DET
easat-8529	413	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	413	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	413	13	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	413	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	413	17	300	300	NUM
easat-8529	413	18	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	413	19	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	413	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	413	21	walk	walk	VERB
easat-8529	413	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-8529	413	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	413	24	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	413	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8529	413	26	round	round	ADJ
easat-8529	413	27	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-8529	413	28	to	to	PART
easat-8529	413	29	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8529	413	30	a	a	DET
easat-8529	413	31	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	413	32	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	413	33	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	413	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	414	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	414	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	414	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	414	4	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	414	5	arduous	arduous	ADJ
easat-8529	414	6	task	task	NOUN
easat-8529	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	414	8	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	414	9	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	414	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	414	11	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	414	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	414	13	women	woman	NOUN
easat-8529	414	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	414	15	girls	girl	NOUN
easat-8529	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	1	a	a	DET
easat-8529	415	2	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8529	415	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	415	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	415	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	415	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	415	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	415	8	well	well	NOUN
easat-8529	415	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	415	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-8529	415	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	415	12	potable	potable	ADJ
easat-8529	415	13	spring	spring	NOUN
easat-8529	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	415	16	115	115	NUM
easat-8529	415	17	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	415	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	19	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	415	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	415	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	415	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	415	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	415	24	's	's	PART
easat-8529	415	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	415	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	27	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	415	28	to	to	PART
easat-8529	415	29	drink	drink	VERB
easat-8529	415	30	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8529	415	31	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	415	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	33	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-8529	415	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	35	ponds	pond	NOUN
easat-8529	415	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	37	etc	etc	X
easat-8529	415	38	.	.	X
easat-8529	415	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	415	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	416	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	416	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	416	3	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-8529	416	4	two	two	NUM
easat-8529	416	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8529	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	416	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	416	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	416	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	416	10	illness	illness	NOUN
easat-8529	416	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	416	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8529	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	416	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	416	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	416	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-8529	416	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	416	18	[	[	X
easat-8529	416	19	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	416	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	416	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	417	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	417	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	417	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	417	4	un	un	PROPN
easat-8529	417	5	water	water	PROPN
easat-8529	417	6	report	report	PROPN
easat-8529	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	417	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	417	9	takes	take	VERB
easat-8529	417	10	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	417	11	40	40	NUM
easat-8529	417	12	l	l	NOUN
easat-8529	417	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	417	14	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	417	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8529	417	16	person	person	NOUN
easat-8529	417	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	417	18	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-8529	417	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	417	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	417	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	417	22	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	417	23	living	live	VERB
easat-8529	417	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	417	25	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
easat-8529	417	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	417	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	417	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8529	417	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	417	30	the	the	DET
easat-8529	417	31	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	417	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	417	33	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	417	35	only	only	ADV
easat-8529	417	36	3/10	3/10	NUM
easat-8529	417	37	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	417	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	417	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	417	40	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	417	41	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	417	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	418	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	418	3	's	's	PART
easat-8529	418	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	418	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	418	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	418	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	418	8	a	a	DET
easat-8529	418	9	so	so	ADV
easat-8529	418	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	11	called	call	VERB
easat-8529	418	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	418	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	418	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	418	18	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8529	418	19	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-8529	418	20	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	418	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	418	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	418	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	418	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	418	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	418	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	418	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	418	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	418	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	418	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	418	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	418	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	419	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	419	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	419	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	420	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	420	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	420	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	420	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	420	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	420	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	420	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	420	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	420	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	420	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	420	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	420	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	420	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	420	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	420	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	420	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	420	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	420	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8529	420	20	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	420	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	420	22	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-8529	420	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	420	24	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8529	420	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	421	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	421	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	421	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	421	4	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-8529	421	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	421	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	421	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-8529	421	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	421	9	kanyangarara	kanyangarara	NOUN
easat-8529	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	421	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	421	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	422	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	422	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8529	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	422	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8529	422	5	point	point	VERB
easat-8529	422	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	422	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-8529	422	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	422	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	422	10	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-8529	422	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8529	422	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	422	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8529	422	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	422	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	422	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	422	18	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	422	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8529	422	20	to	to	PART
easat-8529	422	21	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8529	422	22	the	the	DET
easat-8529	422	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	422	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	422	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	422	26	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	422	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	422	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	423	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	423	2	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	423	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	423	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	423	5	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	423	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	423	7	jaglin	jaglin	PROPN
easat-8529	424	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	424	2	52	52	NUM
easat-8529	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	424	4	whose	whose	DET
easat-8529	424	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	424	6	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-8529	424	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	424	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8529	424	9	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	424	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	424	11	slums	slum	NOUN
easat-8529	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	425	1	faced	face	VERB
easat-8529	425	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	425	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	425	4	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8529	425	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	425	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	425	7	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	425	9	diouf	diouf	PROPN
easat-8529	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	425	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	425	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	426	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	426	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8529	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	426	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-8529	426	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	426	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	426	7	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
easat-8529	426	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	426	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	426	10	a	a	DET
easat-8529	426	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	426	12	source	source	NOUN
easat-8529	426	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	426	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	426	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	426	16	borne	bear	VERB
easat-8529	426	17	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-8529	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	426	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	426	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	426	21	cholera	cholera	NOUN
easat-8529	426	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	426	23	diarrhoea	diarrhoea	NOUN
easat-8529	426	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	426	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	426	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	426	27	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8529	426	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	426	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	427	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	427	2	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	427	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	427	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8529	427	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	427	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	427	7	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	427	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	427	9	could	could	AUX
easat-8529	427	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8529	427	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8529	427	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	427	13	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
easat-8529	427	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	427	15	mortality	mortality	NOUN
easat-8529	427	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8529	427	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	427	18	these	these	DET
easat-8529	427	19	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-8529	427	20	[	[	X
easat-8529	427	21	53	53	NUM
easat-8529	427	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	427	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	428	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	428	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	428	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	428	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	428	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	428	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	428	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	428	9	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
easat-8529	428	10	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
easat-8529	428	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	428	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	428	13	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-8529	428	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8529	428	15	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-8529	428	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	428	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	428	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	428	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	428	20	[	[	X
easat-8529	428	21	54	54	NUM
easat-8529	428	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	428	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	429	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	429	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	429	3	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	429	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	429	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	429	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	429	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8529	429	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	429	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	429	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	429	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	429	12	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	429	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	429	14	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	429	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	429	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	429	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	430	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	430	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	430	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	431	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8529	431	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8529	431	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	431	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	431	6	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	431	8	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8529	431	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	431	10	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8529	431	11	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	431	12	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	431	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	431	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	431	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8529	431	16	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-8529	431	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	431	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	431	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	431	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	431	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	432	1	once	once	ADV
easat-8529	432	2	again	again	ADV
easat-8529	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	432	4	these	these	DET
easat-8529	432	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8529	432	6	converge	converge	VERB
easat-8529	432	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	432	8	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	432	9	own	own	ADJ
easat-8529	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	433	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	433	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	433	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	433	4	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	433	5	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	433	6	no	no	DET
easat-8529	433	7	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-8529	433	8	sewage	sewage	NOUN
easat-8529	433	9	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-8529	433	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	433	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	433	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	433	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8529	433	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-8529	433	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	433	17	outdated	outdate	VERB
easat-8529	433	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	434	1	less	less	ADJ
easat-8529	434	2	than	than	ADP
easat-8529	434	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	434	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	434	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	434	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	434	7	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
easat-8529	434	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	434	9	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
easat-8529	434	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	434	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	434	12	running	run	VERB
easat-8529	434	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	435	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	435	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8529	435	3	no	no	DET
easat-8529	435	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	435	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	435	6	disposing	dispose	VERB
easat-8529	435	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	435	8	excreta	excreta	NOUN
easat-8529	435	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	435	10	household	household	NOUN
easat-8529	435	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	435	13	no	no	DET
easat-8529	435	14	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8529	435	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	435	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8529	435	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	435	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	435	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	435	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	435	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	435	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	435	23	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	435	24	few	few	ADJ
easat-8529	435	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	435	26	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
easat-8529	435	27	drainage	drainage	NOUN
easat-8529	435	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8529	435	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	436	1	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
easat-8529	436	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	436	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	436	4	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8529	436	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	436	6	no	no	DET
easat-8529	436	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	436	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	436	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-8529	436	10	working	working	NOUN
easat-8529	436	11	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	436	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	436	13	incinerator	incinerator	NOUN
easat-8529	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	436	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8529	436	16	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-8529	436	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	436	18	etc	etc	X
easat-8529	436	19	.	.	X
easat-8529	436	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	437	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	437	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	438	1	all	all	DET
easat-8529	438	2	these	these	DET
easat-8529	438	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	438	4	converge	converge	VERB
easat-8529	438	5	to	to	PART
easat-8529	438	6	describe	describe	VERB
easat-8529	438	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8529	438	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-8529	438	9	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	438	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	438	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	438	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	438	13	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	438	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	438	15	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	438	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	439	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	439	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8529	439	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	439	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8529	439	6	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	439	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8529	439	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	439	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8529	439	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	439	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	439	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8529	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	439	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	439	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	439	16	helped	help	VERB
easat-8529	439	17	29,000	29,000	NUM
easat-8529	439	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	439	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	439	20	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	439	21	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-8529	439	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	439	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	439	24	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	439	25	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	439	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	439	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	439	28	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	439	29	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8529	439	30	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	439	31	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	439	32	certified	certify	VERB
easat-8529	439	33	free	free	ADJ
easat-8529	439	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	439	35	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	439	36	defecation	defecation	NOUN
easat-8529	439	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	439	38	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	440	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	440	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8529	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	441	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	441	2	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	441	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	441	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	441	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	441	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	441	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8529	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	441	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	441	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-8529	441	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-8529	441	13	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-8529	441	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	441	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8529	441	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	441	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	441	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	442	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	442	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	442	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8529	442	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	442	6	around	around	ADP
easat-8529	442	7	70	70	NUM
easat-8529	442	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	442	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	442	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	442	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	442	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-8529	442	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8529	442	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	442	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8529	442	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	442	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8529	442	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	442	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8529	442	21	this	this	DET
easat-8529	442	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	442	23	declines	decline	VERB
easat-8529	442	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	442	25	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	442	26	moves	move	NOUN
easat-8529	442	27	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	442	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	442	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	442	30	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-8529	442	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	442	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	442	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	442	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8529	442	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	442	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	443	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	443	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8529	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	444	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8529	444	2	is	be	VERB
easat-8529	444	3	a	a	DET
easat-8529	444	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8529	444	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8529	444	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-8529	444	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	444	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	444	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	444	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	445	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	445	2	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	445	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	445	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	445	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	445	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-8529	445	8	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-8529	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	445	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8529	445	11	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	445	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-8529	445	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-8529	445	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	445	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	445	16	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8529	445	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	445	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	445	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	445	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	445	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	446	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	446	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8529	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	446	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	446	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	446	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	446	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	446	8	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-8529	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	446	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	446	11	a	a	DET
easat-8529	446	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	446	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	446	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	446	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	446	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8529	446	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8529	446	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8529	446	19	[	[	X
easat-8529	446	20	55	55	NUM
easat-8529	446	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	446	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	447	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	447	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8529	447	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	447	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	447	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	447	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	447	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	447	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-8529	447	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	447	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	447	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8529	447	13	a	a	DET
easat-8529	447	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	447	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	447	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8529	447	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8529	447	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	447	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	447	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	447	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	447	22	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
easat-8529	447	23	trained	train	VERB
easat-8529	447	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8529	447	25	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8529	447	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	448	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	448	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	448	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	448	5	line	line	NOUN
easat-8529	448	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	448	7	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	448	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8529	448	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	448	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	448	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	448	12	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8529	448	13	to	to	PART
easat-8529	448	14	access	access	VERB
easat-8529	448	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	448	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	448	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	448	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	448	19	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	448	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	448	21	political	political	ADJ
easat-8529	448	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	448	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8529	448	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	448	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	26	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	448	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	448	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	29	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8529	448	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8529	448	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	32	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8529	448	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	34	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-8529	448	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	448	36	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8529	448	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	448	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-8529	448	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	449	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	449	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8529	449	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	449	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	449	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-8529	449	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	449	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	449	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-8529	449	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	449	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	449	11	's	's	PART
easat-8529	449	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	449	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	449	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	449	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	449	16	cnep	cnep	NOUN
easat-8529	449	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	449	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	2	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8529	450	3	given	give	VERB
easat-8529	450	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	450	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	450	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	450	7	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	450	10	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8529	450	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	450	12	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	450	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8529	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	450	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8529	450	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	450	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	19	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-8529	450	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	450	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	22	national	national	PROPN
easat-8529	450	23	development	development	PROPN
easat-8529	450	24	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	450	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	26	pnd	pnd	NOUN
easat-8529	450	27	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8529	450	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	450	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8529	450	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	450	32	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	33	interim	interim	ADJ
easat-8529	450	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	450	35	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	450	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	37	piet	piet	PROPN
easat-8529	450	38	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8529	450	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	450	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8529	450	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	450	43	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	450	44	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8529	450	45	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	46	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8529	450	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	450	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	450	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	450	50	the	the	DET
easat-8529	450	51	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	450	52	's	's	PART
easat-8529	450	53	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	450	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	451	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	451	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	451	3	patouki	patouki	PROPN
easat-8529	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	451	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	451	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	452	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	452	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8529	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	452	4	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	452	5	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	452	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	452	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	452	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	452	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	452	11	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8529	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	452	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	452	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	452	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	452	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	452	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	452	18	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8529	452	19	better	well	ADV
easat-8529	452	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	452	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	452	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	452	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	453	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-8529	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	453	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8529	453	4	to	to	PART
easat-8529	453	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	453	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	453	7	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8529	453	8	include	include	VERB
easat-8529	453	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8529	453	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-8529	453	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	453	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	453	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	453	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8529	453	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	453	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	453	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	453	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	453	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	453	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8529	453	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8529	453	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	454	1	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	454	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	454	3	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	454	4	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8529	454	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	454	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	454	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	454	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	454	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8529	454	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	454	12	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8529	454	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	454	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8529	454	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	454	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8529	454	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	454	18	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	454	19	[	[	X
easat-8529	454	20	36	36	NUM
easat-8529	454	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	454	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	455	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	455	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	455	4	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
easat-8529	455	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8529	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	455	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	455	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	455	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8529	455	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	455	11	available	available	ADJ
easat-8529	455	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	455	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	455	14	further	far	ADV
easat-8529	455	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8529	455	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	456	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	456	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8529	456	3	converge	converge	VERB
easat-8529	456	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	456	5	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	456	6	own	own	ADJ
easat-8529	456	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	456	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	456	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	456	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	456	11	equidistance	equidistance	NOUN
easat-8529	456	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	456	13	needs	need	VERB
easat-8529	456	14	to	to	PART
easat-8529	456	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	456	16	taken	take	VERB
easat-8529	456	17	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	456	18	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	456	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8529	456	20	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8529	456	21	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-8529	456	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	456	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	456	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	1	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	457	2	's	's	PART
easat-8529	457	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	457	4	pact	pact	NOUN
easat-8529	457	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8529	457	6	to	to	PART
easat-8529	457	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8529	457	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8529	457	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	457	10	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8529	457	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	457	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	457	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-8529	457	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	457	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	16	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	457	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	457	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	457	19	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	457	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	457	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	457	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-8529	457	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	457	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8529	457	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	457	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	457	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	457	29	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	457	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	457	31	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-8529	457	32	cooking	cooking	NOUN
easat-8529	457	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	457	34	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	457	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	457	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	457	37	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	457	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	457	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-8529	457	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	42	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	457	43	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8529	457	44	[	[	X
easat-8529	457	45	56	56	NUM
easat-8529	457	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	457	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	458	2	private	private	ADJ
easat-8529	458	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	458	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	458	5	play	play	VERB
easat-8529	458	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	458	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8529	458	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-8529	458	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	458	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8529	458	11	these	these	DET
easat-8529	458	12	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	458	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	458	16	ambition	ambition	NOUN
easat-8529	458	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	458	18	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
easat-8529	458	19	a	a	DET
easat-8529	458	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8529	458	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	458	22	us$650.3	us$650.3	DET
easat-8529	458	23	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	458	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	458	25	private	private	ADJ
easat-8529	458	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8529	458	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	458	28	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-8529	458	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	458	30	power	power	NOUN
easat-8529	458	31	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8529	458	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8529	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8529	458	36	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	458	37	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	458	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	458	39	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-8529	458	40	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-8529	458	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	458	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	43	dre	dre	NOUN
easat-8529	458	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	458	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	458	46	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-8529	458	47	cooking	cooking	NOUN
easat-8529	458	48	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8529	458	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	459	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	459	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	459	4	committed	commit	VERB
easat-8529	459	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	459	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8529	459	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-8529	459	9	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	459	10	included	include	VERB
easat-8529	459	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	459	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	13	pact	pact	NOUN
easat-8529	459	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	459	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-8529	459	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	459	17	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-8529	459	18	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8529	459	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	459	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	459	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	459	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8529	459	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	459	25	help	help	VERB
easat-8529	459	26	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-8529	459	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	28	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-8529	459	29	needed	need	VERB
easat-8529	459	30	to	to	PART
easat-8529	459	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8529	459	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8529	459	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	459	34	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-8529	459	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	459	36	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8529	459	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	459	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	459	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	459	40	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-8529	459	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	459	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	459	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	459	44	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	459	45	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	459	46	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8529	459	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	459	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	459	50	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	459	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	459	52	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	53	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	459	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	459	55	the	the	DET
easat-8529	459	56	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	460	2	57	57	NUM
easat-8529	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	461	1	23	23	NUM
easat-8529	461	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	461	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	461	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	461	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	461	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	461	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	461	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	461	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	461	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	461	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	461	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	462	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	462	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	462	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	463	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	463	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	463	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	463	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	463	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	463	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	463	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	463	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	463	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	463	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	463	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	463	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	463	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	463	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8529	463	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	463	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	463	21	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	463	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	463	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
easat-8529	463	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	463	26	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	463	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	463	28	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	463	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	463	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-8529	463	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8529	463	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	463	34	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8529	463	35	to	to	PART
easat-8529	463	36	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8529	463	37	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8529	463	38	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	463	39	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	463	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	463	41	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	463	42	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-8529	463	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	463	44	a	a	DET
easat-8529	463	45	fast	fast	ADV
easat-8529	463	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	47	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8529	463	48	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	463	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	50	largely	largely	ADV
easat-8529	463	51	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8529	463	52	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	463	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	463	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	463	55	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-8529	463	56	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	463	57	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	463	58	[	[	X
easat-8529	463	59	58	58	NUM
easat-8529	463	60	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	463	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	464	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	464	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	464	3	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	464	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	464	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	464	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	464	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	464	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	464	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	464	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	464	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	464	13	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-8529	464	14	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8529	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	464	16	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8529	464	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	464	18	options	option	NOUN
easat-8529	464	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	464	20	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	464	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8529	464	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	464	24	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	464	25	[	[	X
easat-8529	464	26	59	59	NUM
easat-8529	464	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	464	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	465	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	465	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	465	3	satterthwaite	satterthwaite	NOUN
easat-8529	465	4	[	[	X
easat-8529	465	5	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	465	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	465	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	465	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	465	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	465	10	another	another	DET
easat-8529	465	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8529	465	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8529	465	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	465	14	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	465	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	465	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	465	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	466	1	to	to	PART
easat-8529	466	2	make	make	VERB
easat-8529	466	3	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	466	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	466	5	these	these	DET
easat-8529	466	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-8529	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	466	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	466	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-8529	466	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	466	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	466	12	a	a	DET
easat-8529	466	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8529	466	14	recourse	recourse	NOUN
easat-8529	466	15	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-8529	466	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	466	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	466	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	466	19	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8529	466	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	466	21	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
easat-8529	466	22	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	466	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8529	467	2	the	the	DET
easat-8529	467	3	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	467	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	5	known	know	VERB
easat-8529	467	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-8529	467	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	467	8	mototaxis	mototaxis	NOUN
easat-8529	467	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8529	467	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	11	clandos	clando	NOUN
easat-8529	467	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	14	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8529	467	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-8529	467	16	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	467	17	seen	see	VERB
easat-8529	467	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	467	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	467	20	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-8529	467	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	467	22	another	another	DET
easat-8529	467	23	light	light	ADJ
easat-8529	467	24	means	mean	NOUN
easat-8529	467	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	467	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	467	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	28	the	the	DET
easat-8529	467	29	rickshaw	rickshaw	NOUN
easat-8529	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	31	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	467	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	467	33	now	now	ADV
easat-8529	467	34	used	use	VERB
easat-8529	467	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	467	36	the	the	DET
easat-8529	467	37	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8529	467	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	467	39	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	467	40	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8529	467	41	[	[	X
easat-8529	467	42	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	467	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	467	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	468	1	all	all	DET
easat-8529	468	2	these	these	DET
easat-8529	468	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	468	4	converge	converge	VERB
easat-8529	468	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	468	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	468	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	468	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8529	468	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	468	10	comes	come	VERB
easat-8529	468	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	468	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8529	468	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	468	14	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
easat-8529	468	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	468	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	468	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	468	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	468	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8529	468	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	468	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	468	22	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	468	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	468	24	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	468	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	469	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	469	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	469	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	469	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	469	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	469	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	469	8	most	most	ADV
easat-8529	469	9	glaring	glaring	ADJ
easat-8529	469	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	469	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	469	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	469	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	469	14	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	469	15	's	's	PART
easat-8529	469	16	streets	street	NOUN
easat-8529	469	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	469	18	not	not	PART
easat-8529	469	19	laid	lay	VERB
easat-8529	469	20	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	469	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	470	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	470	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-8529	470	3	streets	street	NOUN
easat-8529	470	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	470	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	470	6	laid	lay	VERB
easat-8529	470	7	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	470	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	470	9	not	not	PART
easat-8529	470	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8529	470	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	470	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-8529	470	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	470	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	470	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	470	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	470	17	very	very	ADV
easat-8529	470	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	471	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	471	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	1	launched	launch	VERB
easat-8529	472	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	472	3	january	january	PROPN
easat-8529	472	4	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8529	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	472	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-8529	472	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8529	472	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	472	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	472	12	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	472	13	's	's	PART
easat-8529	472	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-8529	472	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	472	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	18	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-8529	472	19	almost	almost	ADV
easat-8529	472	20	71	71	NUM
easat-8529	472	21	billion	billion	NUM
easat-8529	472	22	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-8529	472	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	24	around	around	ADV
easat-8529	472	25	106	106	NUM
easat-8529	472	26	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	472	27	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-8529	472	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	472	30	co	co	VERB
easat-8529	472	31	-	-	VERB
easat-8529	472	32	financed	finance	VERB
easat-8529	472	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	472	34	the	the	DET
easat-8529	472	35	banque	banque	PROPN
easat-8529	472	36	de	de	X
easat-8529	472	37	développement	développement	PROPN
easat-8529	472	38	des	des	X
easat-8529	472	39	états	états	X
easat-8529	472	40	de	de	X
easat-8529	472	41	l'afrique	l'afrique	X
easat-8529	472	42	centrale	centrale	X
easat-8529	472	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	44	bdeac	bdeac	NOUN
easat-8529	472	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	472	47	the	the	DET
easat-8529	472	48	chadian	chadian	ADJ
easat-8529	472	49	government	government	NOUN
easat-8529	472	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	51	had	have	AUX
easat-8529	472	52	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	472	53	halted	halt	VERB
easat-8529	472	54	due	due	ADJ
easat-8529	472	55	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	472	56	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8529	472	57	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	472	58	[	[	X
easat-8529	472	59	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	472	60	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	472	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	473	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	473	2	109	109	NUM
easat-8529	473	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	473	4	km	km	NOUN
easat-8529	473	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	473	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	473	7	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8529	473	8	to	to	PART
easat-8529	473	9	interconnect	interconnect	VERB
easat-8529	473	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-8529	473	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	473	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	473	13	south	south	NOUN
easat-8529	473	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	473	15	west	west	NOUN
easat-8529	473	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	473	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	473	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-8529	473	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	474	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	474	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	474	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	474	4	an	an	DET
easat-8529	474	5	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8529	474	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-8529	474	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	474	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	474	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-8529	474	10	linking	link	VERB
easat-8529	474	11	chad	chad	NOUN
easat-8529	474	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	474	13	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
easat-8529	474	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	475	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	475	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	475	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	475	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	475	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	475	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	475	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	475	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8529	475	10	made	make	VERB
easat-8529	475	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	475	12	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8529	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	475	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	475	15	makes	make	VERB
easat-8529	475	16	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-8529	475	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8529	475	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	475	19	users	user	NOUN
easat-8529	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	475	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8529	475	22	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	475	23	the	the	DET
easat-8529	475	24	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-8529	475	25	season	season	NOUN
easat-8529	475	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	476	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	476	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-8529	476	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	476	4	a	a	DET
easat-8529	476	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	476	6	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-8529	476	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	476	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	476	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	476	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	476	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	476	13	bdeac	bdeac	NOUN
easat-8529	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	476	15	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	476	16	help	help	VERB
easat-8529	476	17	to	to	PART
easat-8529	476	18	open	open	VERB
easat-8529	476	19	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	476	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	476	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	476	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	476	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	476	24	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	476	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8529	476	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8529	476	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8529	476	28	[	[	X
easat-8529	476	29	42	42	NUM
easat-8529	476	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	476	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	477	1	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8529	477	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	477	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	477	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	477	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8529	477	6	also	also	ADV
easat-8529	477	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8529	477	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8529	477	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8529	477	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	477	11	intensifying	intensify	VERB
easat-8529	477	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8529	477	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8529	477	14	landlocked	landlocked	PROPN
easat-8529	477	15	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	477	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	477	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	477	18	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-8529	477	19	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
easat-8529	477	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	477	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	477	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8529	477	23	player	player	NOUN
easat-8529	477	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	477	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8529	477	26	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	477	27	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8529	477	28	[	[	X
easat-8529	477	29	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	477	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	477	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	478	1	added	add	VERB
easat-8529	478	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	478	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	478	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	478	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	478	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	478	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	478	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-8529	478	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	478	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	478	11	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	478	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	479	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8529	479	2	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	479	3	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	479	4	no	no	DET
easat-8529	479	5	cadastral	cadastral	ADJ
easat-8529	479	6	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	479	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	479	8	9/24	9/24	NUM
easat-8529	479	9	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	479	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	480	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	480	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8529	480	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	481	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	481	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-8529	481	3	districts	district	NOUN
easat-8529	481	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	481	5	do	do	AUX
easat-8529	481	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8529	481	7	a	a	DET
easat-8529	481	8	cadastral	cadastral	ADJ
easat-8529	481	9	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	481	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	481	11	not	not	PART
easat-8529	481	12	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-8529	481	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	481	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	481	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-8529	481	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	481	17	building	build	VERB
easat-8529	481	18	without	without	ADP
easat-8529	481	19	taking	take	VERB
easat-8529	481	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	481	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	481	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-8529	481	23	reserves	reserve	NOUN
easat-8529	481	24	[	[	X
easat-8529	481	25	47	47	NUM
easat-8529	481	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	481	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	482	1	linking	link	VERB
easat-8529	482	2	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	482	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	482	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	482	5	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	482	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	482	7	central	central	PROPN
easat-8529	482	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	482	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	482	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	482	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8529	482	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	482	14	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8529	482	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	482	16	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8529	482	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	482	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	482	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	482	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	482	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	482	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	482	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	483	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	483	2	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-8529	483	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	483	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8529	483	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	483	6	a	a	DET
easat-8529	483	7	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8529	483	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	483	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	483	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	483	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	483	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	483	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	483	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	483	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	483	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	483	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8529	483	18	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8529	483	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	483	20	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	483	21	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	483	22	can	can	AUX
easat-8529	483	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	483	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	483	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	483	26	others	other	NOUN
easat-8529	483	27	to	to	PART
easat-8529	483	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	483	29	living	living	NOUN
easat-8529	483	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	483	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	483	32	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-8529	483	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	484	1	our	our	PRON
easat-8529	484	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	484	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	484	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	484	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	484	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8529	484	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-8529	484	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	484	10	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8529	484	11	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-8529	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	484	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	484	14	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8529	484	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	484	16	becoming	become	VERB
easat-8529	484	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8529	484	18	worrying	worrying	ADJ
easat-8529	484	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	485	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	485	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8529	485	3	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-8529	485	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	485	5	the	the	DET
easat-8529	485	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-8529	485	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	485	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	485	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	485	10	developpment	developpment	ADJ
easat-8529	485	11	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8529	485	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	485	13	[	[	X
easat-8529	485	14	42	42	NUM
easat-8529	485	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	485	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	485	17	further	far	ADV
easat-8529	485	18	explains	explain	VERB
easat-8529	485	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	485	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8529	485	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	485	22	roads	road	NOUN
easat-8529	485	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	485	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8529	485	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	485	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	485	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	485	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	486	1	6	6	X
easat-8529	486	2	.	.	X
easat-8529	486	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8529	486	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	486	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	486	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	486	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	486	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	486	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	486	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	486	11	's	's	PART
easat-8529	486	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	486	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	486	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	486	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	486	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	486	17	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	486	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	486	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	486	20	fraught	fraught	ADJ
easat-8529	486	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	486	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8529	486	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	486	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	486	25	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	486	26	the	the	DET
easat-8529	486	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	486	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	486	29	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8529	486	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-8529	486	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	487	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	487	2	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8529	487	3	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	487	4	across	across	ADP
easat-8529	487	5	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	487	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	487	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	487	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	487	9	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	487	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	487	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	487	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	487	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	487	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	487	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	487	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	487	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	487	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	487	19	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	487	20	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8529	487	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	487	22	linked	link	VERB
easat-8529	487	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	487	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	487	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8529	487	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	487	27	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
easat-8529	487	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	487	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8529	487	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	487	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8529	487	32	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	487	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	487	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	488	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	488	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	488	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	488	5	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	488	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	488	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	488	8	accra	accra	NOUN
easat-8529	488	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	488	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-8529	488	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	488	12	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	488	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	488	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	488	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	488	16	led	lead	VERB
easat-8529	488	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	488	18	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8529	488	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	488	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	488	21	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	488	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	488	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	488	24	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	488	25	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	488	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	489	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8529	489	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	489	3	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
easat-8529	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	489	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	489	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	490	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	490	2	61	61	NUM
easat-8529	490	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	490	4	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	490	5	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8529	490	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	490	7	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	490	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8529	490	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	490	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	490	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8529	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	491	4	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
easat-8529	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-8529	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	8	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8529	491	9	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8529	491	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-8529	491	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	491	12	a	a	DET
easat-8529	491	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8529	491	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	491	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	491	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	491	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	18	underlining	underline	VERB
easat-8529	491	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	491	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8529	491	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	491	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-8529	491	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	491	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	491	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	491	26	[	[	X
easat-8529	491	27	62	62	NUM
easat-8529	491	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	491	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	492	1	these	these	DET
easat-8529	492	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8529	492	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	492	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	492	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8529	492	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8529	492	7	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8529	492	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	492	9	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	492	10	's	's	PART
easat-8529	492	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	492	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	492	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	492	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	492	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	492	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	492	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	492	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	492	20	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	492	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	492	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	492	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	492	24	often	often	ADV
easat-8529	492	25	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-8529	492	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	492	27	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	492	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	492	29	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-8529	492	30	living	living	NOUN
easat-8529	492	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	492	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	493	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	493	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8529	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	493	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	493	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8529	493	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	493	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8529	493	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	493	9	ullah	ullah	PROPN
easat-8529	493	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	493	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	493	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	494	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	494	2	63	63	NUM
easat-8529	494	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	494	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8529	494	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	494	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	494	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	494	8	must	must	AUX
easat-8529	494	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	494	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8529	494	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	494	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	494	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8529	494	14	to	to	PART
easat-8529	494	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	494	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8529	494	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	495	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	495	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	495	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8529	495	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	495	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8529	495	6	that	that	PRON
easat-8529	495	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8529	495	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-8529	495	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8529	495	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	495	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	495	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8529	495	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8529	495	14	more	more	ADV
easat-8529	495	15	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8529	495	16	to	to	PART
easat-8529	495	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8529	495	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	495	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	496	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	496	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	496	4	the	the	DET
easat-8529	496	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8529	496	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	496	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	496	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	496	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	496	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	496	11	ouagadougou	ouagadougou	PROPN
easat-8529	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	496	13	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-8529	496	14	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-8529	496	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	496	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8529	496	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8529	496	18	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8529	496	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	496	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	496	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	496	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	496	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8529	496	24	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	496	25	through	through	ADP
easat-8529	496	26	a	a	DET
easat-8529	496	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8529	496	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	496	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	497	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	497	2	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	497	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	497	4	this	this	PRON
easat-8529	497	5	means	mean	VERB
easat-8529	497	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8529	497	7	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	497	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	497	9	successes	success	NOUN
easat-8529	497	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	497	11	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-8529	497	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	497	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	497	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	497	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	497	16	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	497	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	497	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	497	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	497	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	498	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	498	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8529	498	3	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-8529	498	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8529	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	498	6	building	build	VERB
easat-8529	498	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	498	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8529	498	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	498	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	498	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8529	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	498	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	498	14	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
easat-8529	498	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-8529	498	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8529	498	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8529	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	498	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8529	498	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	498	21	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8529	498	22	to	to	PART
easat-8529	498	23	transform	transform	VERB
easat-8529	498	24	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	498	25	's	's	PART
easat-8529	498	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	498	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8529	498	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	498	29	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	498	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	498	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	498	32	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	498	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	498	34	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	498	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	499	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	499	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8529	499	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	499	4	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	499	6	as	as	ADV
easat-8529	499	7	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	499	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8529	499	9	those	those	PRON
easat-8529	499	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	499	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-8529	499	12	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	499	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	499	14	sub24	sub24	PROPN
easat-8529	499	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8529	499	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8529	499	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	499	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	499	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	499	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8529	499	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	499	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	499	23	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	499	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	499	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	499	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	500	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	500	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	500	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	501	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	501	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	501	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	501	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	501	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	501	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	501	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	501	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	501	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	501	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	501	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	501	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	501	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	501	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	501	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	501	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8529	501	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8529	501	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8529	501	20	saharan	saharan	PROPN
easat-8529	501	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	501	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	501	23	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8529	501	24	the	the	DET
easat-8529	501	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	501	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	501	27	an	an	DET
easat-8529	501	28	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8529	501	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	501	30	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8529	501	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8529	501	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	501	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	501	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	501	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	501	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	501	37	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8529	501	38	the	the	DET
easat-8529	501	39	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	501	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	501	41	all	all	DET
easat-8529	501	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-8529	501	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	501	44	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8529	501	45	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	501	46	the	the	DET
easat-8529	501	47	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8529	501	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	501	49	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	501	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	501	51	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	501	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	502	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8529	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	502	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	502	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	502	5	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-8529	502	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	502	7	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8529	502	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-8529	502	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	502	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8529	502	11	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	502	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	502	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-8529	502	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	502	15	to	to	PART
easat-8529	502	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8529	502	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	502	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	502	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	502	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	502	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	502	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	502	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	502	24	[	[	X
easat-8529	502	25	64	64	NUM
easat-8529	502	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	502	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	503	1	investing	invest	VERB
easat-8529	503	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	503	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	503	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	503	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8529	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	503	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8529	503	8	taking	take	VERB
easat-8529	503	9	into	into	ADP
easat-8529	503	10	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	503	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	503	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8529	503	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	503	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	503	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-8529	503	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	503	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	503	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	503	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8529	503	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	503	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	503	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	503	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	503	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	503	25	line	line	NOUN
easat-8529	503	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	503	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8529	503	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	503	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	504	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	504	3	this	this	DET
easat-8529	504	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-8529	504	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8529	504	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-8529	504	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	504	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	504	9	world	world	PROPN
easat-8529	504	10	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8529	504	11	through	through	ADP
easat-8529	504	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	504	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8529	504	14	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	504	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	504	16	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-8529	504	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	504	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	504	19	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	504	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	504	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	504	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	504	23	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-8529	504	24	-dounedon	-dounedon	PROPN
easat-8529	504	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	504	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8529	505	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	505	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	505	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8529	505	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	505	7	the	the	DET
easat-8529	505	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8529	505	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	505	10	an	an	DET
easat-8529	505	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8529	505	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8529	505	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	505	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8529	505	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8529	505	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	505	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	505	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	505	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	505	23	no	no	DET
easat-8529	505	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8529	505	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8529	505	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	505	27	the	the	DET
easat-8529	505	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	505	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	505	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	505	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8529	505	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8529	505	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	505	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8529	505	35	any	any	DET
easat-8529	505	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8529	505	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	505	38	the	the	DET
easat-8529	505	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	505	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8529	505	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8529	505	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8529	505	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8529	505	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8529	505	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	506	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	506	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	506	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8529	506	4	all	all	DET
easat-8529	506	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8529	506	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	506	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8529	506	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8529	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	507	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-8529	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	507	3	the	the	DET
easat-8529	507	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	507	5	thank	thank	VERB
easat-8529	507	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	507	7	world	world	PROPN
easat-8529	507	8	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8529	507	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	507	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	507	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8529	507	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	507	13	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-8529	507	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8529	507	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	507	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8529	507	17	center	center	NOUN
easat-8529	507	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	507	19	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-8529	507	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	507	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	507	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	507	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	507	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	507	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	507	26	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-8529	507	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	507	28	dounedon	dounedon	NOUN
easat-8529	507	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	507	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	507	31	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8529	507	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	507	33	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8529	507	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-8529	507	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	508	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8529	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	508	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	508	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	508	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	508	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	508	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8529	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	509	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	509	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	509	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8529	509	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	509	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8529	509	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8529	509	9	the	the	DET
easat-8529	509	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8529	509	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	509	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8529	509	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	509	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	509	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8529	509	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8529	509	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8529	509	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8529	509	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	509	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8529	509	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8529	509	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	509	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8529	510	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	510	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	510	4	]	]	X
easat-8529	510	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	510	6	gerten	gerten	PROPN
easat-8529	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	510	9	fina	fina	PROPN
easat-8529	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	510	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8529	510	13	rusche	rusche	PROPN
easat-8529	510	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	510	17	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
easat-8529	510	18	planet	planet	NOUN
easat-8529	510	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	20	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-8529	510	21	the	the	DET
easat-8529	510	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8529	510	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	510	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-8529	510	25	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-8529	510	26	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8529	510	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8529	510	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	510	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	510	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	510	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	510	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	510	36	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	510	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	510	39	140	140	NUM
easat-8529	510	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	510	41	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	510	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00140	https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00140	PROPN
easat-8529	511	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	511	3	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	511	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	7	mclean	mclean	PROPN
easat-8529	511	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	11	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-8529	511	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	511	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	15	slotow	slotow	PROPN
easat-8529	511	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	511	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8529	511	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	511	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-8529	511	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-8529	511	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	511	24	within	within	ADP
easat-8529	511	25	a	a	DET
easat-8529	511	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	511	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	28	biodiverse	biodiverse	ADJ
easat-8529	511	29	city	city	NOUN
easat-8529	511	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	31	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-8529	511	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	33	south	south	PROPN
easat-8529	511	34	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	511	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	38	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	511	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	511	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	511	42	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	511	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	511	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	511	46	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	511	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	511	49	3073	3073	NUM
easat-8529	511	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	511	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	511	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	512	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073073	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073073	NOUN
easat-8529	513	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	513	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	513	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	513	4	pnud	pnud	NOUN
easat-8529	513	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	513	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8529	513	7	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-8529	513	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	513	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-8529	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	513	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	513	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	513	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	513	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-8529	513	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	513	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8529	513	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	514	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8529	514	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8529	514	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	514	4	pnud	pnud	PROPN
easat-8529	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	514	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8529	514	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	515	2	4	4	X
easat-8529	515	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	515	5	lwasa	lwasa	PROPN
easat-8529	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8529	515	8	buyana	buyana	PROPN
easat-8529	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	515	11	kasaija	kasaija	NOUN
easat-8529	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	515	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	515	15	mutyaba	mutyaba	PROPN
easat-8529	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8529	515	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	515	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8529	515	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	515	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8529	515	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	515	24	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-8529	515	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	515	26	under	under	ADP
easat-8529	515	27	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-8529	515	28	c	c	NOUN
easat-8529	515	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-8529	515	30	warming	warming	NOUN
easat-8529	515	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	515	34	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-8529	515	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	515	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	515	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	515	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	515	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	515	41	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	515	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	515	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	515	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	516	1	52	52	NUM
easat-8529	516	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	516	3	58	58	NUM
easat-8529	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	516	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8529	516	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	517	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.012	ADJ
easat-8529	518	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	518	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	6	gambe	gambe	PROPN
easat-8529	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8529	518	10	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
easat-8529	518	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	518	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	518	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	518	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8529	518	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	518	16	chitungwiza	chitungwiza	ADJ
easat-8529	518	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
easat-8529	518	19	»	»	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	518	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	518	23	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	518	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	518	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	518	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	518	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	518	28	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-8529	518	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	518	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	31	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	32	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	33	matamanda	matamanda	PROPN
easat-8529	518	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	35	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	36	chakwizira	chakwizira	PROPN
easat-8529	518	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	38	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	39	chatiza	chatiza	PROPN
easat-8529	518	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	41	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	518	42	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	43	nel	nel	PROPN
easat-8529	518	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	45	éd	éd	PROPN
easat-8529	518	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	518	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	518	49	local	local	ADJ
easat-8529	518	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	518	51	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	518	52	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8529	518	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	518	54	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	519	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-8529	519	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	519	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8529	519	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-8529	519	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8529	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	519	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	519	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	519	10	15	15	NUM
easat-8529	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	520	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	520	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	520	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	520	4	j.-c	j.-c	PROPN
easat-8529	520	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	521	1	bolay	bolay	PROPN
easat-8529	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	521	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	521	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	521	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	521	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	521	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	521	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	521	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8529	521	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-8529	521	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	521	12	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8529	521	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	521	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	522	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	522	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	522	4	koudougou	koudougou	PROPN
easat-8529	522	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	522	6	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-8529	522	7	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-8529	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	522	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	522	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8529	522	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	522	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	522	16	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	522	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	522	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	522	20	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	522	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	522	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	523	1	413–431	413–431	NUM
easat-8529	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	523	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8529	523	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	524	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2015.34033	https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2015.34033	VERB
easat-8529	525	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	525	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	525	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	525	4	revue	revue	ADJ
easat-8529	525	5	nationale	nationale	PROPN
easat-8529	525	6	volontaire	volontaire	PROPN
easat-8529	525	7	de	de	X
easat-8529	525	8	la	la	PROPN
easat-8529	525	9	france	france	PROPN
easat-8529	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	525	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	525	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8529	525	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	525	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-8529	525	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	525	16	france	france	PROPN
easat-8529	525	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	525	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	525	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8529	525	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	526	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	526	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	526	4	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	526	5	developpment	developpment	ADJ
easat-8529	526	6	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8529	526	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	526	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	12	the	the	DET
easat-8529	526	13	african	african	PROPN
easat-8529	526	14	development	development	PROPN
easat-8529	526	15	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8529	526	16	approves	approve	VERB
easat-8529	526	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	526	18	donation	donation	NOUN
easat-8529	526	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	526	20	over	over	ADP
easat-8529	526	21	eur	eur	PROPN
easat-8529	526	22	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	526	23	million	million	NUM
easat-8529	526	24	to	to	PART
easat-8529	526	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8529	526	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	526	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	526	28	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	526	29	»	»	NOUN
easat-8529	526	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	526	32	developpment	developpment	ADJ
easat-8529	526	33	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8529	526	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	526	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	526	36	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	526	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	527	1	consulté	consulté	PROPN
easat-8529	527	2	le	le	X
easat-8529	527	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	527	4	28	28	NUM
easat-8529	527	5	mars	mar	NOUN
easat-8529	527	6	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	528	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	528	2	en	en	X
easat-8529	528	3	ligne	ligne	X
easat-8529	528	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	529	1	disponible	disponible	ADJ
easat-8529	529	2	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-8529	529	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	529	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	529	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	529	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	529	7	https://www.topafricanews.com/2023/11/23/chad-the-african-developmentbank-approves-a-donation-of-over-eur-34-million-to-improve-water-and-sanitation/?q=madagascar-africandevelopment-fund-approves-a-grant-of-over-9-million-to-strengthen-protection-and-sustainable-use-systems-fornatural-capital-and-ecosystems&pr=326842&lang=fr	https://www.topafricanews.com/2023/11/23/chad-the-african-developmentbank-approves-a-donation-of-over-eur-34-million-to-improve-water-and-sanitation/?q=madagascar-africandevelopment-fund-approves-a-grant-of-over-9-million-to-strengthen-protection-and-sustainable-use-systems-fornatural-capital-and-ecosystems&pr=326842&lang=fr	NOUN
easat-8529	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	529	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	530	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	530	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	530	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	530	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8529	530	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8529	530	6	aduku	aduku	PROPN
easat-8529	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	530	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8529	530	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8529	530	10	eboh	eboh	PROPN
easat-8529	530	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	530	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	530	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8529	530	14	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-8529	530	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8529	530	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	530	44	-	-	SYM
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easat-8529	530	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	535	34	.	.	NOUN
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easat-8529	535	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	535	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	535	38	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8529	536	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8529	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8529	537	3	12	12	NUM
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easat-8529	537	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	537	39	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8529	538	23	-	-	SYM
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easat-8529	540	2	:	:	SYM
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easat-8529	540	4	-	-	SYM
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easat-8529	546	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	546	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	546	24	44	44	NUM
easat-8529	546	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	546	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	546	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	546	28	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	546	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	546	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	546	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	547	1	307	307	NUM
easat-8529	547	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	547	3	324	324	NUM
easat-8529	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	547	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8529	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	548	1	https://doi.org/10.3917/eg.444.0307	https://doi.org/10.3917/eg.444.0307	PROPN
easat-8529	549	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	549	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8529	549	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	549	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	549	5	satterthwaite	satterthwaite	PROPN
easat-8529	549	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	549	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	549	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	11	building	build	VERB
easat-8529	549	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	549	13	to	to	PART
easat-8529	549	14	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8529	549	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-8529	549	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	549	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8529	549	18	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-8529	549	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8529	549	22	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-8529	549	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	549	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	549	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	549	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	549	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	549	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	549	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	549	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	549	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	550	1	143	143	NUM
easat-8529	550	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	550	3	156	156	NUM
easat-8529	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	550	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8529	550	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.02.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.02.002	NOUN
easat-8529	551	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	551	3	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	551	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	5	ad784	ad784	NOUN
easat-8529	551	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	7	pap11	pap11	NOUN
easat-8529	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	10	ad784	ad784	ADJ
easat-8529	551	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	12	pap11	pap11	NOUN
easat-8529	551	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	551	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	551	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	18	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	551	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	20	remain	remain	NOUN
easat-8529	551	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	22	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	551	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	551	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	551	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	28	africa	africa	NOUN
easat-8529	551	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	30	afrobarometer19mars24.pdf	afrobarometer19mars24.pdf	PROPN
easat-8529	551	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	551	33	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-8529	551	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	552	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	552	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8529	552	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	552	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	552	5	blanchon	blanchon	PROPN
easat-8529	552	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	552	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8529	552	8	casciarri	casciarri	PROPN
easat-8529	552	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	552	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	552	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	552	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	552	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	552	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	552	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	552	16	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8529	552	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	552	18	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
easat-8529	552	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	552	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8529	552	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	552	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-8529	552	23	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
easat-8529	552	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	553	1	presses	press	NOUN
easat-8529	553	2	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
easat-8529	553	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-8529	553	4	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8529	553	5	nanterre	nanterre	PROPN
easat-8529	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	554	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.9340	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.9340	NOUN
easat-8529	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	554	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8529	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	555	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	555	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	6	pullan	pullan	PROPN
easat-8529	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	10	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-8529	555	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	14	gething	gething	PROPN
easat-8529	555	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	555	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	19	brooker	brooker	PROPN
easat-8529	555	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	22	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-8529	555	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	555	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	555	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-8529	555	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	555	27	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	555	28	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	555	29	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	555	30	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	555	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	555	32	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	555	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8529	555	34	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	555	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	555	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	555	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	555	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	39	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-8529	555	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	555	41	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-8529	555	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	555	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	555	44	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8529	555	45	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	555	46	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-8529	555	47	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	555	48	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	555	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	51	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8529	555	52	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8529	555	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	555	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	555	56	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	555	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	555	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	555	60	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	555	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	62	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	555	63	e1001626	e1001626	PROPN
easat-8529	555	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	555	65	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8529	555	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	556	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001626	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001626	NOUN
easat-8529	557	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	557	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	557	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	557	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	557	6	hopewell	hopewell	PROPN
easat-8529	557	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	557	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	557	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8529	557	10	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-8529	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8529	557	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	557	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	557	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	557	17	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	557	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8529	557	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	557	20	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	557	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	557	22	31	31	NUM
easat-8529	557	23	major	major	ADJ
easat-8529	557	24	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	557	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	557	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	557	27	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	557	28	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	557	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	30	an	an	DET
easat-8529	557	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	557	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	557	33	dhs	dhs	PROPN
easat-8529	557	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	557	35	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	557	36	2000	2000	NUM
easat-8529	557	37	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	557	38	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8529	557	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	41	bmc	bmc	ADJ
easat-8529	557	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	557	43	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	557	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	557	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	557	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	558	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8529	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	558	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	558	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	559	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	559	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	559	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	559	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	559	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8529	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	560	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-208	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-208	PRON
easat-8529	561	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	561	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	561	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	561	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-8529	561	5	satterthwaite	satterthwaite	NOUN
easat-8529	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	561	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8529	561	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	561	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	561	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	561	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	561	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	561	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	561	16	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	561	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	561	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	561	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	561	20	's	's	PART
easat-8529	561	21	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	561	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8529	561	23	a	a	DET
easat-8529	561	24	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8529	561	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	561	26	small	small	ADJ
easat-8529	561	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	561	28	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-8529	561	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	561	30	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-8529	561	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8529	561	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8529	561	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	561	36	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-8529	561	37	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8529	561	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8529	561	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	561	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	561	42	26	26	NUM
easat-8529	561	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	561	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	561	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	562	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8529	562	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	562	3	23	23	NUM
easat-8529	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	562	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8529	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	563	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.025	PROPN
easat-8529	564	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	564	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8529	564	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	564	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	6	armah	armah	PROPN
easat-8529	564	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	564	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	9	ekumah	ekumah	PROPN
easat-8529	564	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	564	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	12	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-8529	564	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	564	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	16	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8529	564	17	odoi	odoi	PROPN
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easat-8529	564	19	a.-r	a.-r	PROPN
easat-8529	564	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	565	1	afitiri	afitiri	PROPN
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easat-8529	565	3	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8529	565	5	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8529	565	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	565	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	565	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	565	11	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8529	565	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	565	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	565	14	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	565	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	565	16	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	565	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	565	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	565	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	565	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	565	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	565	22	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-8529	565	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-8529	565	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	565	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	565	26	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-8529	565	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	565	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	565	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	566	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	566	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	566	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	566	5	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	566	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	567	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	567	2	e00931	e00931	PROPN
easat-8529	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	567	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8529	567	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00931	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00931	NOUN
easat-8529	568	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	568	3	24	24	NUM
easat-8529	568	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	5	documentderecherchemethode2012.pdf	documentderecherchemethode2012.pdf	NOUN
easat-8529	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	8	documentderecherchemethode2012.pdf	documentderecherchemethode2012.pdf	NOUN
easat-8529	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	568	11	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8529	568	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	569	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8529	569	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	569	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	569	5	sietchiping	sietchiping	PROPN
easat-8529	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	569	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	569	9	permezel	permezel	PROPN
easat-8529	569	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	569	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	569	13	ngomsi	ngomsi	PROPN
easat-8529	569	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	569	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	569	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	569	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	569	20	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	569	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	569	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	569	23	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	569	24	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	569	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	26	an	an	DET
easat-8529	569	27	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8529	569	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	569	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	569	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8529	569	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	569	33	options	option	NOUN
easat-8529	569	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	569	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8529	569	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	38	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	569	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	569	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	569	42	29	29	NUM
easat-8529	569	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	569	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	569	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8529	569	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	569	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	569	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	570	1	183	183	NUM
easat-8529	570	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	570	3	189	189	NUM
easat-8529	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	570	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8529	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.11.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.11.005	NUM
easat-8529	571	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	571	3	26	26	NUM
easat-8529	571	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	571	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8529	571	7	tanko	tanko	PROPN
easat-8529	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	571	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	571	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	571	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	571	14	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	571	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	571	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	571	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	571	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-8529	571	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-8529	571	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	571	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8529	571	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	571	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	571	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	571	28	20	20	NUM
easat-8529	571	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	571	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	571	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	572	1	80	80	NUM
easat-8529	572	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	572	3	85	85	NUM
easat-8529	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	572	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8529	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	573	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.07.002	NOUN
easat-8529	574	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	574	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	574	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	4	tchad	tchad	VERB
easat-8529	574	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	6	un	un	PROPN
easat-8529	574	7	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-8529	574	8	d’électrification	d’électrification	NOUN
easat-8529	574	9	où	où	NOUN
easat-8529	574	10	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	574	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	574	12	à	à	X
easat-8529	574	13	peine	peine	X
easat-8529	574	14	de	de	X
easat-8529	574	15	la	la	X
easat-8529	574	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	574	17	a	a	DET
easat-8529	574	18	accès	accès	ADJ
easat-8529	574	19	à	à	X
easat-8529	574	20	l’énergie	l’énergie	PROPN
easat-8529	574	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	23	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	574	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	25	an	an	DET
easat-8529	574	26	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-8529	574	27	program	program	NOUN
easat-8529	574	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8529	574	29	barely	barely	ADV
easat-8529	574	30	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	574	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	574	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	574	33	the	the	DET
easat-8529	574	34	population	population	NOUN
easat-8529	574	35	has	have	VERB
easat-8529	574	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	574	37	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	574	38	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	574	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	41	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	574	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	43	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-aacc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-aacc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	NOUN
easat-8529	574	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	574	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	574	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	575	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8529	575	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	575	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	575	5	sabine	sabine	PROPN
easat-8529	575	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	575	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	575	8	pascal	pascal	PROPN
easat-8529	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	11	heath	heath	NOUN
easat-8529	575	12	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	575	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	575	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	575	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	575	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8529	575	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	575	18	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	575	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	575	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	575	22	catch	catch	NOUN
easat-8529	575	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	575	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-8529	575	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	575	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	575	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	575	29	the	the	DET
easat-8529	575	30	subprefecture	subprefecture	NOUN
easat-8529	575	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	575	32	donon	donon	PROPN
easat-8529	575	33	manga	manga	PROPN
easat-8529	575	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	575	35	east	east	PROPN
easat-8529	575	36	tandjil	tandjil	NOUN
easat-8529	575	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8529	575	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	575	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	575	43	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	575	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	575	45	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
easat-8529	575	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	575	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	575	49	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	575	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	575	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	575	53	11	11	NUM
easat-8529	575	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	575	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	575	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	576	1	338	338	NUM
easat-8529	576	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	576	3	346	346	NUM
easat-8529	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	576	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8529	576	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	1	https://doi.org/10.5897/jphe2014.0626	https://doi.org/10.5897/jphe2014.0626	PRON
easat-8529	577	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	577	3	29	29	NUM
easat-8529	577	4	]	]	X
easat-8529	577	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	577	6	iosti	iosti	NOUN
easat-8529	577	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	577	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	577	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	577	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	577	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	577	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	577	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8529	577	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	577	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	577	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	577	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-8529	577	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	577	21	sao	sao	PROPN
easat-8529	577	22	paulo	paulo	PROPN
easat-8529	577	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	25	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-8529	577	26	francophone	francophone	X
easat-8529	577	27	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-8529	577	28	la	la	PROPN
easat-8529	577	29	sante	sante	PROPN
easat-8529	577	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	577	31	les	les	PROPN
easat-8529	577	32	territoires	territoire	NOUN
easat-8529	577	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	577	34	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	577	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	578	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfst.348	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfst.348	X
easat-8529	579	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	579	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8529	579	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	579	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	579	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8529	579	6	oginni	oginni	PROPN
easat-8529	579	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8529	579	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8529	579	10	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-8529	579	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	579	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8529	579	14	nketsia	nketsia	PROPN
easat-8529	579	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-8529	579	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	579	19	the	the	DET
easat-8529	579	20	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-8529	579	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	579	22	four	four	NUM
easat-8529	579	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	579	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	25	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-8529	579	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	579	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	579	28	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-8529	579	29	persons	person	NOUN
easat-8529	579	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	579	31	the	the	DET
easat-8529	579	32	lake	lake	PROPN
easat-8529	579	33	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	579	34	basin	basin	PROPN
easat-8529	579	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-8529	579	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	38	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-8529	579	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8529	579	40	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	579	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	579	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	579	44	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	579	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	579	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	579	48	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	579	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	579	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	579	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	580	1	1698	1698	NUM
easat-8529	580	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	580	3	1717	1717	NUM
easat-8529	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	580	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8529	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	580	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2021.1947471	https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2021.1947471	X
easat-8529	581	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	581	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8529	581	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	581	4	qedcgrantmakingstrategy	qedcgrantmakingstrategy	NOUN
easat-8529	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	581	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	581	7	qedcgrantmakingstrategy_final_french.pdf	qedcgrantmakingstrategy_final_french.pdf	PROPN
easat-8529	581	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	581	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	581	10	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8529	581	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	582	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8529	582	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8529	582	4	calenda	calenda	NOUN
easat-8529	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	582	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	582	9	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	582	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	582	11	1960	1960	NUM
easat-8529	582	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	582	13	the	the	DET
easat-8529	582	14	present	present	ADJ
easat-8529	582	15	day	day	NOUN
easat-8529	582	16	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-8529	582	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	582	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	582	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8529	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	22	december	december	PROPN
easat-8529	582	23	8	8	NUM
easat-8529	582	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	26	openedition	openedition	NOUN
easat-8529	582	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	582	28	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8529	582	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	583	1	https://doi.org/10.58079/tyd	https://doi.org/10.58079/tyd	NOUN
easat-8529	584	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	584	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8529	584	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	584	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	584	5	laderrière	laderrière	NOUN
easat-8529	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	584	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	584	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8529	584	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	584	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	584	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8529	584	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	585	1	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8529	585	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	585	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8529	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	585	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	585	6	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-8529	585	7	internationale	internationale	PROPN
easat-8529	585	8	d’éducation	d’éducation	PROPN
easat-8529	585	9	de	de	ADP
easat-8529	585	10	sèvres	sèvre	NOUN
easat-8529	585	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	585	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	585	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	585	14	22	22	NUM
easat-8529	585	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	585	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	585	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	586	1	153	153	NUM
easat-8529	586	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	586	3	164	164	NUM
easat-8529	586	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	586	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8529	586	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	587	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.3005	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.3005	ADJ
easat-8529	588	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	588	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8529	588	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	588	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	588	5	onuora	onuora	PROPN
easat-8529	588	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	7	oguno	oguno	PROPN
easat-8529	588	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	588	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	588	10	onuora	onuora	PROPN
easat-8529	588	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	12	oguno	oguno	PROPN
easat-8529	588	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8529	588	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8529	588	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	588	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	588	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8529	588	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	588	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	588	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	588	25	the	the	DET
easat-8529	588	26	right	right	NOUN
easat-8529	588	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	588	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8529	588	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	588	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	588	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	588	32	pp	pp	X
easat-8529	588	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	589	1	55	55	NUM
easat-8529	589	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	589	3	87	87	NUM
easat-8529	589	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	589	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	589	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	589	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90335-4_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90335-4_3	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	590	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8529	590	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	590	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8529	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	590	9	10	10	NUM
easat-8529	590	10	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-8529	590	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	590	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	590	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	590	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	590	15	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	590	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	590	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	590	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8529	590	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	590	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	590	22	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-8529	590	23	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	590	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	590	25	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	590	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	591	1	this	this	DET
easat-8529	591	2	list	list	NOUN
easat-8529	591	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8529	591	4	taken	take	VERB
easat-8529	591	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8529	591	6	the	the	DET
easat-8529	591	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8529	591	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-8529	591	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	591	10	the	the	DET
easat-8529	591	11	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8529	591	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8529	591	13	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-8529	591	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	591	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	591	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	591	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	591	18	https://www.worldvision.org/clean-water-news-stories/10-worst-countries-access-clean-water	https://www.worldvision.org/clean-water-news-stories/10-worst-countries-access-clean-water	ADJ
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easat-8529	591	20	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8529	592	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	592	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8529	592	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	592	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8529	592	5	raveaud	raveaud	PROPN
easat-8529	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	592	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	592	8	alexander	alexander	PROPN
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easat-8529	592	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8529	593	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8529	594	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	594	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8529	594	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	594	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8529	594	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	594	7	212	212	NUM
easat-8529	594	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-8529	594	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	594	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8529	595	1	recherches	recherche	NOUN
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easat-8529	595	3	éducation	éducation	PROPN
easat-8529	595	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	595	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	595	11	111	111	NUM
easat-8529	595	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	595	13	114	114	NUM
easat-8529	595	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	595	15	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8529	595	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	596	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfp.1633	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfp.1633	NOUN
easat-8529	597	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	597	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8529	597	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8529	597	16	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	18	climate	climate	NOUN
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easat-8529	597	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	28	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8529	597	29	floods	flood	NOUN
easat-8529	597	30	in	in	ADP
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easat-8529	597	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	36	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8529	597	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	597	38	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8529	597	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	597	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	597	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	597	42	5	5	NUM
easat-8529	597	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	597	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	597	45	1281433	1281433	NUM
easat-8529	597	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	597	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	598	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2023.1281433	https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2023.1281433	PRON
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easat-8529	599	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-208	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-208	VERB
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easat-8529	599	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.11.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.11.005	PROPN
easat-8529	599	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.07.002	NUM
easat-8529	599	6	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-a-acc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-a-acc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	X
easat-8529	599	7	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-a-acc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240714-tchad-%c3%a9lectrification-programme-banque-mondiale-11-population-a-acc%c3%a8s-%c3%a0-l-%c3%a9nergie	AUX
easat-8529	599	8	https://doi.org/10.5897/jphe2014.0626	https://doi.org/10.5897/jphe2014.0626	PROPN
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easat-8529	599	11	https://doi.org/10.58079/tyd	https://doi.org/10.58079/tyd	NOUN
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easat-8529	599	14	https://www.worldvision.org/clean-water-news-stories/10-worst-countries-access-clean-water	https://www.worldvision.org/clean-water-news-stories/10-worst-countries-access-clean-water	ADJ
easat-8529	599	15	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfp.1633	https://doi.org/10.4000/rfp.1633	PROPN
easat-8529	599	16	https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2023.1281433	https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2023.1281433	PROPN
easat-8529	599	17	26	26	NUM
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easat-8529	599	21	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8529	599	23	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-8529	599	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8529	599	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	599	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8529	599	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	599	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	599	30	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	599	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	599	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	599	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	600	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8529	600	2	:	:	SYM
easat-8529	600	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	600	4	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	600	5	27	27	NUM
easat-8529	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	600	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	600	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8529	600	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	600	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8529	NUM
easat-8529	600	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-8529	600	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	600	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8529	600	14	the	the	DET
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easat-8529	601	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	4	v.	v.	PROPN
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easat-8529	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	8	locating	locate	VERB
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easat-8529	601	11	the	the	DET
easat-8529	601	12	new	new	ADJ
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easat-8529	601	16	the	the	DET
easat-8529	601	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	601	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8529	601	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	601	20	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8529	601	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	23	planning	planning	NOUN
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easat-8529	601	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	601	27	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8529	601	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	601	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	601	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	601	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	36	435	435	NUM
easat-8529	601	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	601	38	448	448	NUM
easat-8529	601	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	601	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8529	601	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	602	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095216660786	https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095216660786	X
easat-8529	603	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	603	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8529	603	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	603	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8529	603	5	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-8529	603	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	603	9	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-8529	603	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8529	603	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	603	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8529	603	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	603	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	603	18	arba	arba	PROPN
easat-8529	603	19	minch	minch	PROPN
easat-8529	603	20	town	town	PROPN
easat-8529	603	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	603	22	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-8529	603	23	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-8529	603	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	603	25	urban	urban	PROPN
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easat-8529	603	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	604	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
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easat-8529	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	604	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	604	8	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8529	604	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	605	1	549	549	NUM
easat-8529	605	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8529	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	606	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	606	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8529	606	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	606	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-8529	606	17	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8529	607	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	607	2	case	case	NOUN
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easat-8529	607	5	gorom	gorom	PROPN
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easat-8529	607	10	river	river	PROPN
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easat-8529	607	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8529	607	18	revue	revue	PROPN
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easat-8529	607	20	en	en	X
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easat-8529	607	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8529	607	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	607	31	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	607	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	607	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	607	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/11qkz	https://doi.org/10.4000/11qkz	NUM
easat-8529	608	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	608	3	41	41	NUM
easat-8529	608	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	5	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-8529	608	6	de	de	X
easat-8529	608	7	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	10	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
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easat-8529	608	13	the	the	DET
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easat-8529	608	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	16	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8529	608	17	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-8529	608	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	608	19	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8529	608	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	608	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8529	608	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	609	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8529	609	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	4	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	609	5	developpment	developpment	ADJ
easat-8529	609	6	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8529	609	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8529	609	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	10	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	609	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-8529	609	12	to	to	PART
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easat-8529	609	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	609	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8529	609	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	609	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	609	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8529	609	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	609	20	the	the	DET
easat-8529	609	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8529	609	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	609	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-8529	609	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-8529	609	25	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-8529	609	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	27	padir	padir	NOUN
easat-8529	609	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	29	cva	cva	NOUN
easat-8529	609	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	31	p	p	PROPN
easat-8529	609	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	33	td	td	NOUN
easat-8529	609	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	35	ab0	ab0	NOUN
easat-8529	609	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	37	005	005	NUM
easat-8529	609	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	40	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	609	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	42	https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/tchad-projet-dappui-au-developpement-des-infrastructures-rurales-et-de-lapromotion-des-chaines-de-valeurs-agricoles-padir-cva-p-td-ab0-005	https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/tchad-projet-dappui-au-developpement-des-infrastructures-rurales-et-de-lapromotion-des-chaines-de-valeurs-agricoles-padir-cva-p-td-ab0-005	NOUN
easat-8529	609	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	609	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	609	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	610	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8529	610	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8529	610	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8529	610	6	aka	aka	ADV
easat-8529	610	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8529	610	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	610	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	610	12	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	610	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	610	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	610	15	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	610	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	610	17	the	the	DET
easat-8529	610	18	department	department	NOUN
easat-8529	610	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	610	20	abengourou	abengourou	PROPN
easat-8529	610	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	22	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-8529	610	23	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-8529	610	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	27	les	les	X
easat-8529	610	28	cahiers	cahier	NOUN
easat-8529	610	29	d’outre	d’outre	NOUN
easat-8529	610	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	31	mer	mer	NOUN
easat-8529	610	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	610	33	revue	revue	PROPN
easat-8529	610	34	de	de	X
easat-8529	610	35	géographie	géographie	X
easat-8529	610	36	de	de	X
easat-8529	610	37	bordeaux	bordeaux	NOUN
easat-8529	610	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	610	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	610	41	63	63	NUM
easat-8529	610	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	610	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	610	45	251	251	NUM
easat-8529	610	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	610	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	49	439	439	NUM
easat-8529	610	50	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	610	51	459	459	NUM
easat-8529	610	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	610	53	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8529	610	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/com.6075	https://doi.org/10.4000/com.6075	PRON
easat-8529	611	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	611	3	44	44	NUM
easat-8529	611	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	611	6	manoufi	manoufi	PROPN
easat-8529	611	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8529	611	9	kabore	kabore	PROPN
easat-8529	611	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8529	611	12	yahannon	yahannon	PROPN
easat-8529	611	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	611	15	dumont	dumont	PROPN
easat-8529	611	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	611	18	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8529	611	19	ridde	ridde	VERB
easat-8529	611	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8529	611	23	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8529	611	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	611	25	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-8529	611	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	611	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	29	child	child	NOUN
easat-8529	611	30	care	care	NOUN
easat-8529	611	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	611	32	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	611	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8529	611	34	the	the	DET
easat-8529	611	35	community	community	NOUN
easat-8529	611	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-8529	611	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	38	a	a	DET
easat-8529	611	39	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8529	611	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	611	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8529	611	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	611	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	45	revue	revue	NOUN
easat-8529	611	46	d'epidemiologie	d'epidemiologie	NOUN
easat-8529	611	47	et	et	X
easat-8529	611	48	de	de	X
easat-8529	611	49	sante	sante	PROPN
easat-8529	611	50	publique	publique	NOUN
easat-8529	611	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	611	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	611	54	69	69	NUM
easat-8529	611	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	611	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	611	58	4	4	NUM
easat-8529	611	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	611	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	611	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	612	1	193	193	NUM
easat-8529	612	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	612	3	203	203	NUM
easat-8529	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	612	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8529	612	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2021.04.137	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2021.04.137	PROPN
easat-8529	613	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	613	3	45	45	NUM
easat-8529	613	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	613	6	elahi	elahi	PROPN
easat-8529	613	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8529	613	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-8529	613	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-8529	613	12	document	document	NOUN
easat-8529	613	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	14	pid)-uganda	pid)-uganda	NOUN
easat-8529	613	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	613	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	613	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8529	613	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	19	up	up	ADP
easat-8529	613	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-8529	613	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	22	easp)-p166685	easp)-p166685	NOUN
easat-8529	613	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	613	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8529	613	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	614	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8529	614	3	]	]	X
easat-8529	614	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-8529	614	5	bamisile	bamisile	PROPN
easat-8529	614	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	614	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	614	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	614	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-8529	614	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	614	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	614	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	614	15	incapacitation	incapacitation	NOUN
easat-8529	614	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	614	17	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	614	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	614	19	sahara	sahara	ADJ
easat-8529	614	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	614	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8529	614	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	614	24	a	a	DET
easat-8529	614	25	100	100	NUM
easat-8529	614	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8529	614	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-8529	614	28	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-8529	614	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	614	30	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	614	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	33	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	614	34	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8529	614	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	614	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	614	38	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	614	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	614	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	614	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	615	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	615	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	615	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8529	615	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	615	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8529	615	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.049	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.049	PRON
easat-8529	616	2	[	[	X
easat-8529	616	3	47	47	NUM
easat-8529	616	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	5	banque	banque	PROPN
easat-8529	616	6	islamique	islamique	PROPN
easat-8529	616	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-8529	616	8	dévelopement	dévelopement	PROPN
easat-8529	616	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	11	getting	get	VERB
easat-8529	616	12	out	out	ADP
easat-8529	616	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	616	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	616	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	616	17	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	616	18	's	's	PART
easat-8529	616	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8529	616	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-8529	616	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	23	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	616	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	25	https://www.isdb.org/fr/case-studies/sortir-de-la-pauvrete-developper-le-reseau-de-transport-autchad#:~:text=l'expansion%20du%20r%c3%a9seau%20routier,de%20r%c3%a9duire%20ce%20fardeau%20%c3%a	https://www.isdb.org/fr/case-studies/sortir-de-la-pauvrete-developper-le-reseau-de-transport-autchad#:~:text=l'expansion%20du%20r%c3%a9seau%20routier,de%20r%c3%a9duire%20ce%20fardeau%20%c3%a	ADP
easat-8529	616	26	9conomique	9conomique	NUM
easat-8529	616	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	616	28	2008	2008	NUM
easat-8529	616	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	617	2	48	48	NUM
easat-8529	617	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	6	patouki	patouki	PROPN
easat-8529	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	9	chafiq	chafiq	PROPN
easat-8529	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	12	allarané	allarané	PROPN
easat-8529	617	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8529	617	15	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8529	617	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8529	617	17	azagoun	azagoun	NOUN
easat-8529	617	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	617	20	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	21	hetcheli	hetcheli	PROPN
easat-8529	617	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	24	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-8529	617	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	617	26	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-8529	617	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8529	617	28	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8529	617	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	617	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8529	617	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	617	32	the	the	DET
easat-8529	617	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8529	617	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	617	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8529	617	36	towns	town	NOUN
easat-8529	617	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	617	38	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	617	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	40	the	the	DET
easat-8529	617	41	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	617	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	617	43	the	the	DET
easat-8529	617	44	town	town	NOUN
easat-8529	617	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	617	46	pala	pala	NOUN
easat-8529	617	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	617	49	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	617	50	infrastruct	infrastruct	PROPN
easat-8529	617	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	618	1	policy	policy	PROPN
easat-8529	618	2	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-8529	618	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	618	4	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	618	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	618	6	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	618	8	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	618	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	618	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	618	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	618	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	618	13	10746	10746	NUM
easat-8529	618	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	618	15	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8529	618	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	619	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10746	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10746	PROPN
easat-8529	620	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	620	2	49	49	NUM
easat-8529	620	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	620	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8529	620	5	ayeb	ayeb	PROPN
easat-8529	620	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	620	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8529	620	8	ruf	ruf	NOUN
easat-8529	620	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	620	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	620	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	620	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-8529	620	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	620	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-8529	620	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-8529	620	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	621	1	ird	ird	PROPN
easat-8529	621	2	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-8529	621	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	621	4	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8529	621	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	622	2	50	50	NUM
easat-8529	622	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	4	l’accès	l’accès	X
easat-8529	622	5	à	à	X
easat-8529	622	6	l’eau	l’eau	X
easat-8529	622	7	potable	potable	ADJ
easat-8529	622	8	dans	dan	NOUN
easat-8529	622	9	le	le	X
easat-8529	622	10	monde	monde	PROPN
easat-8529	622	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	622	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	622	15	drinking	drink	VERB
easat-8529	622	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	622	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	622	18	the	the	DET
easat-8529	622	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-8529	622	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	622	22	n.d	n.d	PROPN
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easat-8529	623	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	623	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8529	623	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-8529	623	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8529	623	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	623	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	623	12	jiwani	jiwani	PROPN
easat-8529	623	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	623	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	623	16	fuente	fuente	PROPN
easat-8529	623	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	623	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	623	21	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	623	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	23	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-8529	623	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	623	25	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
easat-8529	623	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	623	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	623	28	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	623	29	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	623	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	623	31	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	623	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	623	33	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	623	34	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	623	35	2013–2018	2013–2018	NUM
easat-8529	623	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	37	results	result	NOUN
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easat-8529	623	39	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	623	40	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	623	41	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8529	623	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	623	43	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8529	623	44	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	623	45	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-8529	623	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-8529	623	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	49	bmc	bmc	PROPN
easat-8529	623	50	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	623	51	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	623	52	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	623	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	623	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	623	56	21	21	NUM
easat-8529	623	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	623	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	623	60	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	623	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	62	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	623	63	601	601	NUM
easat-8529	623	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	623	65	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8529	623	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	624	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06515z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06515z	PRON
easat-8529	625	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	625	2	52	52	NUM
easat-8529	625	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	625	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	625	5	jaglin	jaglin	PROPN
easat-8529	625	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	625	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	625	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-8529	625	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	625	10	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	625	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	625	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	625	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	625	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	625	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	625	16	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8529	625	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	625	18	question	question	NOUN
easat-8529	625	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	626	1	cnrs	cnrs	NOUN
easat-8529	626	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	627	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.3709	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.3709	NOUN
easat-8529	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	627	3	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8529	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	628	2	53	53	NUM
easat-8529	628	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	628	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8529	628	6	esrey	esrey	PROPN
easat-8529	628	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	628	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8529	628	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	628	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8529	628	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	16	being	being	NOUN
easat-8529	628	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	18	a	a	DET
easat-8529	628	19	multicountry	multicountry	NOUN
easat-8529	628	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8529	628	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	23	american	american	ADJ
easat-8529	628	24	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8529	628	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	628	26	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
easat-8529	628	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	628	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	628	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	629	1	143	143	NUM
easat-8529	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	629	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	629	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	629	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8529	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	629	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	629	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	630	1	608	608	NUM
easat-8529	630	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	630	3	623	623	NUM
easat-8529	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	630	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-8529	630	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	630	7	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008791	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008791	PUNCT
easat-8529	631	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	631	2	54	54	NUM
easat-8529	631	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	631	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8529	631	5	nyika	nyika	PROPN
easat-8529	631	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	631	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	631	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8529	631	9	dinka	dinka	PROPN
easat-8529	631	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	631	11	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	631	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8529	631	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	631	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	631	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	631	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	631	17	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	631	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	631	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	631	20	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	631	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	631	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8529	631	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8529	631	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	631	25	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8529	631	26	briefs	brief	NOUN
easat-8529	631	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	631	28	water	water	NOUN
easat-8529	631	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	631	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	631	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8529	631	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	632	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-8529	632	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	632	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-8529	632	4	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-8529	632	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8529	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	632	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8529	632	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	633	2	55	55	NUM
easat-8529	633	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8529	633	5	ndoutorlengar	ndoutorlengar	NOUN
easat-8529	633	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	8	man	man	PROPN
easat-8529	633	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	10	na	na	PROPN
easat-8529	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	16	yongsi	yongsi	PROPN
easat-8529	633	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	633	19	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	20	octavian	octavian	PROPN
easat-8529	633	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8529	633	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8529	633	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	633	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8529	633	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8529	633	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	29	a	a	DET
easat-8529	633	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-8529	633	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	633	32	dononmanga	dononmanga	ADV
easat-8529	633	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	633	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-8529	633	35	tandjilé	tandjilé	PROPN
easat-8529	633	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	633	37	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	633	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8529	633	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-8529	633	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	633	43	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-8529	633	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	633	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	633	47	9	9	NUM
easat-8529	633	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	633	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	633	51	18	18	NUM
easat-8529	633	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	53	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8529	633	54	666	666	NUM
easat-8529	633	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	56	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8529	633	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	633	58	https://doi.org/10.5897/err2013.1685	https://doi.org/10.5897/err2013.1685	PUNCT
easat-8529	634	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	634	2	56	56	NUM
easat-8529	634	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	634	4	pacte	pacte	NOUN
easat-8529	634	5	nationbal	nationbal	PROPN
easat-8529	634	6	de	de	PROPN
easat-8529	634	7	l’énergie	l’énergie	PROPN
easat-8529	634	8	pour	pour	PROPN
easat-8529	634	9	la	la	PROPN
easat-8529	634	10	république	république	PROPN
easat-8529	634	11	du	du	PROPN
easat-8529	634	12	tchad	tchad	VERB
easat-8529	634	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	635	1	n’djamena	n’djamena	PROPN
easat-8529	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	635	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	635	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8529	635	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8529	635	6	pact	pact	NOUN
easat-8529	635	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8529	635	8	the	the	DET
easat-8529	635	9	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8529	635	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	635	11	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	635	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	636	1	n'djamena	n'djamena	PROPN
easat-8529	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	636	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	636	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8529	636	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	636	6	https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/808746a6d507a18c7379af60fffe07da0010012025/original/m300-aes-compact-chad.pdf	https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/808746a6d507a18c7379af60fffe07da0010012025/original/m300-aes-compact-chad.pdf	NOUN
easat-8529	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	636	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	636	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	637	2	57	57	NUM
easat-8529	637	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8529	637	5	adair	adair	PROPN
easat-8529	637	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	7	rohani	rohani	PROPN
easat-8529	637	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8529	637	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8529	637	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	637	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8529	637	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	637	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	637	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	637	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	637	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8529	637	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	637	20	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	637	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	637	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	637	23	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8529	637	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	25	a	a	DET
easat-8529	637	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8529	637	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-8529	637	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	637	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8529	637	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	637	31	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-8529	637	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-8529	637	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	34	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8529	637	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	637	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8529	637	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	40	global	global	ADJ
easat-8529	637	41	health	health	NOUN
easat-8529	637	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-8529	637	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	637	45	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8529	637	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	637	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	637	49	1	1	NUM
easat-8529	637	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	637	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	637	53	2	2	NUM
easat-8529	637	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	637	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	637	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	638	1	249	249	NUM
easat-8529	638	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	638	3	261	261	NUM
easat-8529	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	638	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8529	638	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	639	1	https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-13-00037	https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-13-00037	PROPN
easat-8529	640	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	640	2	58	58	NUM
easat-8529	640	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8529	640	5	mugelé	mugelé	PROPN
easat-8529	640	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8529	640	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8529	640	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8529	640	9	tob	tob	PROPN
easat-8529	640	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	11	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-8529	640	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	14	the	the	DET
easat-8529	640	15	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-8529	640	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	640	17	rickshaws	rickshaw	NOUN
easat-8529	640	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	640	19	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-8529	640	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	21	a	a	DET
easat-8529	640	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	23	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-8529	640	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	25	up	up	NOUN
easat-8529	640	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	27	response	response	NOUN
easat-8529	640	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8529	640	29	the	the	DET
easat-8529	640	30	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-8529	640	31	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8529	640	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	640	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8529	640	34	populations	population	NOUN
easat-8529	640	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	38	echogéo	echogéo	ADV
easat-8529	640	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8529	640	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8529	640	42	62	62	NUM
easat-8529	640	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	640	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8529	640	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	641	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.24169	https://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.24169	NOUN
easat-8529	642	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	642	2	59	59	NUM
easat-8529	642	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	642	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8529	642	5	ayimpam	ayimpam	PROPN
easat-8529	642	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	642	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	642	8	guézéré	guézéré	PROPN
easat-8529	642	9	assogba	assogba	PROPN
easat-8529	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	642	11	motorcycle	motorcycle	NOUN
easat-8529	642	12	taxis	taxi	NOUN
easat-8529	642	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	642	14	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8529	642	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-8529	642	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8529	642	17	african	african	ADJ
easat-8529	642	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8529	642	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	643	1	the	the	DET
easat-8529	643	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8529	643	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8529	643	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	643	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-8529	643	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8529	643	7	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-8529	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	644	1	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
easat-8529	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	644	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	644	4	suds	sud	NOUN
easat-8529	644	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	645	1	géographies	géographie	NOUN
easat-8529	645	2	critiques	critique	NOUN
easat-8529	645	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	645	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8529	645	5	des	des	PROPN
easat-8529	645	6	suds	sud	NOUN
easat-8529	645	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	645	8	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8529	645	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8529	646	1	289	289	NUM
easat-8529	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	646	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8529	646	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	647	1	277	277	NUM
easat-8529	647	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8529	647	3	281	281	NUM
easat-8529	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	647	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8529	647	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8529	648	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/12qn9	https://doi.org/10.4000/12qn9	PRON
easat-8529	649	1	[	[	X
easat-8529	649	2	60	60	NUM
easat-8529	649	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8529	649	4	agence	agence	NOUN
easat-8529	649	5	ecofin	ecofin	NOUN
easat-8529	649	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8529	649	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8529	649	8	chad	chad	ADV
easat-8529	649	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8529	649	10	resumption	resumption	NOUN
easat-8529	649	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8529	649	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8529	649	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-8529	649	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8529	649	15	the	the	DET
easat-8529	649	16	kelo	kelo	PROPN
easat-8529	649	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8529	649	18	pala	pala	PROPN
easat-8529	649	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-8529	649	20	announced	announce	VERB
easat-8529	649	21	,	,	PUNCT
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