id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8538	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	2	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	2	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8538	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8538	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8538	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8538	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8538	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	14	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8538	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8538	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	20	5	5	NUM
easat-8538	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8538	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8538	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	26	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8538	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8538	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	32	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8538	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8538	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	38	nguyenthithuhien@utt.edu.vn	nguyenthithuhien@utt.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8538	3	39	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	3	40	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	3	41	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	3	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	3	43	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	3	44	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	3	45	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	3	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	3	47	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	49	an	an	DET
easat-8538	3	50	ereadiness	ereadiness	NOUN
easat-8538	3	51	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	3	53	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	3	54	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8538	3	55	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-8538	3	56	trung	trung	PROPN
easat-8538	3	57	kien1	kien1	PROPN
easat-8538	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	59	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8538	3	60	thi	thi	VERB
easat-8538	3	61	thu	thu	PROPN
easat-8538	3	62	hien2	hien2	PROPN
easat-8538	3	63	*	*	PROPN
easat-8538	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	65	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-8538	3	66	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-8538	3	67	khanh	khanh	PROPN
easat-8538	3	68	van3	van3	PROPN
easat-8538	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	70	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8538	3	71	van	van	PROPN
easat-8538	3	72	trung4	trung4	PROPN
easat-8538	3	73	1,2faculty	1,2faculty	NUM
easat-8538	3	74	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	3	75	business	business	NOUN
easat-8538	3	76	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8538	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	78	university	university	NOUN
easat-8538	3	79	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	3	80	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8538	3	81	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	3	82	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	83	kientt@utt.edu.vn	kientt@utt.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8538	3	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	85	t.t.k	t.t.k	ADP
easat-8538	3	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	3	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	4	1	nguyenthithuhien@utt.edu.vn	nguyenthithuhien@utt.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8538	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	4	3	n.t.t.h	n.t.t.h	PROPN
easat-8538	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	1	3institute	3institute	NUM
easat-8538	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	5	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8538	5	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	5	5	special	special	ADJ
easat-8538	5	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8538	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	8	le	le	X
easat-8538	5	9	quy	quy	PROPN
easat-8538	5	10	don	don	PROPN
easat-8538	5	11	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-8538	5	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-8538	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	5	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	16	hoangkhanhvan@lqdtu.edu.vn	hoangkhanhvan@lqdtu.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-8538	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	18	h.t.k.v	h.t.k.v	PROPN
easat-8538	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	1	4faculty	4faculty	NUM
easat-8538	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	6	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	6	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8538	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	6	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	8	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-8538	6	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-8538	6	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	6	11	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8538	6	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8538	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	6	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	16	trungnv@huce.edu.vn	trungnv@huce.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-8538	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	18	n.v.t	n.v.t	PROPN
easat-8538	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8538	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	7	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	7	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	7	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-8538	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	7	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	7	10	the	the	DET
easat-8538	7	11	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	7	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-8538	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	7	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	7	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	7	16	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	7	17	under	under	ADP
easat-8538	7	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	7	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	7	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	7	21	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	7	22	law	law	NOUN
easat-8538	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	7	24	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	7	25	the	the	DET
easat-8538	7	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	7	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	7	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	7	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	7	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	7	31	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	7	32	become	become	VERB
easat-8538	7	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8538	7	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8538	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8538	8	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8538	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-8538	8	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	8	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	8	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	8	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	8	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	8	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-8538	8	12	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	8	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	8	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	8	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	8	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	8	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	8	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	8	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	8	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	8	24	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	8	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	8	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	8	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	9	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	9	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	9	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8538	9	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	9	5	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8538	9	6	six	six	NUM
easat-8538	9	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	9	9	a	a	DET
easat-8538	9	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8538	9	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	9	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	9	13	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	9	14	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	9	15	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-8538	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	9	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	9	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	9	19	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8538	9	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8538	9	21	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8538	9	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8538	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	9	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8538	9	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8538	9	26	to	to	PART
easat-8538	9	27	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8538	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	9	29	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8538	9	30	a	a	DET
easat-8538	9	31	set	set	NOUN
easat-8538	9	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	9	33	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	9	34	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	9	35	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	9	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	9	37	the	the	DET
easat-8538	9	38	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8538	9	39	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	9	40	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8538	10	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8538	10	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8538	10	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8538	10	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	10	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	10	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	10	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	10	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	10	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	10	13	staffing	staffing	NOUN
easat-8538	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	10	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	10	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	11	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	11	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8538	11	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	11	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	11	5	to	to	PART
easat-8538	11	6	support	support	VERB
easat-8538	11	7	a	a	DET
easat-8538	11	8	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-8538	11	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	11	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	11	11	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8538	11	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	11	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8538	11	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	11	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	11	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	11	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	11	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	11	20	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8538	11	21	to	to	PART
easat-8538	11	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	11	23	the	the	DET
easat-8538	11	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	11	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8538	11	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	11	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	11	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	11	30	bidding	bidding	ADJ
easat-8538	11	31	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	11	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	11	33	the	the	DET
easat-8538	11	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8538	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	12	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	12	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	12	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	12	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	12	14	bidding	bidding	ADJ
easat-8538	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	12	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	12	18	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	12	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	12	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	12	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	12	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	1	1	1	X
easat-8538	13	2	.	.	X
easat-8538	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8538	13	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	13	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	13	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-8538	13	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	13	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	13	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	13	10	national	national	PROPN
easat-8538	13	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	13	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	13	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-8538	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-8538	13	16	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-8538	13	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	13	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	13	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	13	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	13	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	13	22	through	through	ADP
easat-8538	13	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	13	24	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	13	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	26	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	13	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	13	28	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	30	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	13	31	become	become	VERB
easat-8538	13	32	a	a	DET
easat-8538	13	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8538	13	34	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8538	13	35	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8538	13	36	at	at	ADP
easat-8538	13	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	13	38	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8538	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8538	13	41	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-8538	13	42	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8538	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	13	45	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8538	13	46	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	13	47	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8538	13	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	13	49	[	[	X
easat-8538	13	50	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	13	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	52	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	13	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	13	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	14	2	national	national	PROPN
easat-8538	14	3	e	e	PROPN
easat-8538	14	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	14	5	procurement	procurement	ADJ
easat-8538	14	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	14	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	14	10	gp	gp	NOUN
easat-8538	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	14	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-8538	14	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-8538	14	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	14	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	14	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8538	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	14	21	notice	notice	NOUN
easat-8538	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	23	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	14	24	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8538	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	14	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	14	30	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-8538	14	31	awarding	awarding	NOUN
easat-8538	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	14	33	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	14	34	been	be	AUX
easat-8538	14	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	14	36	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-8538	14	37	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8538	14	38	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8538	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	14	40	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	14	41	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8538	14	42	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8538	14	43	its	its	PRON
easat-8538	14	44	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8538	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	15	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8538	15	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	15	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8538	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	15	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8538	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	15	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8538	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	15	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	15	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	15	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	15	14	over	over	ADP
easat-8538	15	15	90	90	NUM
easat-8538	15	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8538	15	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	15	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	15	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	15	21	related	relate	VERB
easat-8538	15	22	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	15	23	packages	package	NOUN
easat-8538	15	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	15	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8538	15	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8538	15	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	15	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	15	29	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	15	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8538	15	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	15	33	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8538	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	16	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8538	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	16	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	16	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8538	16	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8538	16	6	per	per	ADP
easat-8538	16	7	package	package	NOUN
easat-8538	16	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8538	16	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	16	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	16	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8538	16	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-8538	16	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	16	15	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-8538	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	16	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8538	16	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	16	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8538	16	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	16	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8538	17	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	17	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	18	1	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-8538	18	2	january	january	PROPN
easat-8538	18	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	18	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	18	7	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
easat-8538	18	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	18	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	18	10	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	18	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-8538	18	12	no	no	NOUN
easat-8538	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	19	1	22/2023	22/2023	NUM
easat-8538	19	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8538	19	3	qh15	qh15	PROPN
easat-8538	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	19	5	all	all	DET
easat-8538	19	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-8538	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	19	8	funded	fund	VERB
easat-8538	19	9	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	19	10	packages	package	NOUN
easat-8538	19	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8538	19	12	those	those	PRON
easat-8538	19	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	19	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	19	15	will	will	AUX
easat-8538	19	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	19	17	mandatorily	mandatorily	ADV
easat-8538	19	18	processed	process	VERB
easat-8538	19	19	via	via	ADP
easat-8538	19	20	the	the	DET
easat-8538	19	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	19	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	19	23	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	19	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	19	25	[	[	X
easat-8538	19	26	4	4	NUM
easat-8538	19	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	20	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8538	20	3	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8538	20	4	imposes	impose	VERB
easat-8538	20	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8538	20	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	20	7	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8538	20	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	20	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	20	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	20	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	20	15	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	20	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	17	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	20	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	20	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8538	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	20	24	account	account	VERB
easat-8538	20	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	20	26	a	a	DET
easat-8538	20	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-8538	20	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8538	20	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	20	30	the	the	DET
easat-8538	20	31	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-8538	20	32	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	20	33	[	[	X
easat-8538	20	34	5	5	NUM
easat-8538	20	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8538	21	2	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8538	21	3	positioned	position	VERB
easat-8538	21	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	21	5	a	a	DET
easat-8538	21	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	21	7	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-8538	21	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	21	9	to	to	PART
easat-8538	21	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8538	21	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	21	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	21	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-8538	21	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	21	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-8538	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	21	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	21	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	21	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	21	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	21	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	21	23	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	21	24	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	21	25	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-8538	21	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8538	21	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8538	21	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	21	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8538	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	21	31	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8538	21	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	21	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	21	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	21	36	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	21	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	21	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	21	39	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	21	40	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	21	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	21	43	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	22	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	22	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	23	2	world	world	PROPN
easat-8538	23	3	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8538	23	4	[	[	X
easat-8538	23	5	7	7	X
easat-8538	23	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	23	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-8538	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	23	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	23	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	23	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-8538	23	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	23	14	35	35	NUM
easat-8538	23	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8538	23	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	23	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	23	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	23	19	bidding	bidding	ADJ
easat-8538	23	20	submissions	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	23	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	23	22	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-8538	23	23	85	85	NUM
easat-8538	23	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	23	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	23	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	23	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	23	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	23	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	23	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	23	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	23	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	23	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	23	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	24	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	24	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	24	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	24	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	24	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	24	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	24	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	24	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	24	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	24	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	24	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	24	24	due	due	ADP
easat-8538	24	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	24	26	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-8538	24	27	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	24	28	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	24	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	24	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	24	31	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
easat-8538	24	32	file	file	NOUN
easat-8538	24	33	formats	format	NOUN
easat-8538	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	35	invalid	invalid	ADJ
easat-8538	24	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	24	37	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-8538	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	24	40	late	late	ADJ
easat-8538	24	41	submissions	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	24	42	[	[	X
easat-8538	24	43	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	24	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	25	2	this	this	DET
easat-8538	25	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8538	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-8538	25	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	25	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-8538	25	8	arises	arise	VERB
easat-8538	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8538	25	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-8538	25	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	25	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8538	25	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	25	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	25	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	25	18	ebidding	ebidding	NOUN
easat-8538	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	25	21	what	what	DET
easat-8538	25	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8538	25	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	25	24	required	require	VERB
easat-8538	25	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	25	26	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8538	25	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	25	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8538	25	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	26	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8538	26	2	this	this	DET
easat-8538	26	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-8538	26	4	goes	go	VERB
easat-8538	26	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8538	26	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8538	26	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	26	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8538	26	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-8538	26	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	26	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	26	12	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-8538	26	13	[	[	X
easat-8538	26	14	8	8	NUM
easat-8538	26	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	26	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	26	17	utaut	utaut	NOUN
easat-8538	27	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	27	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	27	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	27	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	27	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-8538	27	7	a	a	DET
easat-8538	27	8	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	27	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8538	27	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	27	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8538	27	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	27	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	27	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	27	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	27	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	28	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8538	28	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	28	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8538	28	5	[	[	X
easat-8538	28	6	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	28	7	]	]	X
easat-8538	28	8	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8538	28	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	28	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	28	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	28	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	28	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	28	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	28	15	depends	depend	VERB
easat-8538	28	16	not	not	PART
easat-8538	28	17	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	28	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	28	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	28	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	28	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	28	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	28	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	28	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8538	28	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8538	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	28	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	28	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	28	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	28	30	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8538	28	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8538	28	32	to	to	PART
easat-8538	28	33	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-8538	28	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	28	35	[	[	X
easat-8538	28	36	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	28	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8538	29	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-8538	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8538	29	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	29	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8538	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	29	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8538	29	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	29	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	29	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	29	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	29	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	14	to	to	PART
easat-8538	29	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8538	29	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	29	17	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8538	29	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	29	19	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	29	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	29	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-8538	29	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8538	29	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	29	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	29	27	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	29	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	30	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8538	29	31	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	33	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8538	29	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8538	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	29	37	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	29	40	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	29	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	29	42	[	[	X
easat-8538	29	43	11	11	NUM
easat-8538	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	45	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	29	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	30	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	30	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	30	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8538	30	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8538	30	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	30	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	30	8	van	van	PROPN
easat-8538	30	9	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8538	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	30	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	30	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	31	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	31	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	31	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	31	5	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
easat-8538	31	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8538	31	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	31	8	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8538	31	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	31	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	31	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	31	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	31	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	31	14	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	31	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	31	16	the	the	DET
easat-8538	31	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	31	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	32	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8538	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	32	3	a	a	DET
easat-8538	32	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8538	32	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	32	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	32	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	32	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	32	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	32	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	32	11	still	still	ADV
easat-8538	32	12	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8538	32	13	[	[	X
easat-8538	32	14	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	32	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	33	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8538	33	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	33	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8538	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	33	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8538	33	7	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8538	33	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	33	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	33	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	33	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8538	33	12	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8538	33	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8538	33	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	33	15	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	33	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	33	17	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8538	33	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	33	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	33	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	33	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	33	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	33	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	34	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8538	34	2	a	a	DET
easat-8538	34	3	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-8538	34	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	34	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	34	6	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	34	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-8538	34	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	34	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8538	34	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	34	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	34	12	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8538	34	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	34	14	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8538	34	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	34	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	34	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8538	34	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-8538	34	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	34	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	34	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8538	34	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	34	24	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8538	34	25	a	a	DET
easat-8538	34	26	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	34	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8538	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	34	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8538	34	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	34	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	34	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	34	33	the	the	DET
easat-8538	34	34	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	35	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-8538	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	35	3	this	this	DET
easat-8538	35	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	35	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8538	35	6	to	to	PART
easat-8538	35	7	propose	propose	VERB
easat-8538	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	35	9	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
easat-8538	35	10	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8538	35	11	a	a	DET
easat-8538	35	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	35	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	35	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	35	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	35	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	35	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	35	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	35	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	35	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	35	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	35	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	35	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-8538	35	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-8538	35	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	35	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	35	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	35	31	bidding	bidding	ADJ
easat-8538	35	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	35	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	35	34	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	36	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	36	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	36	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8538	36	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	36	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	36	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	36	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	36	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	11	1	1	X
easat-8538	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	36	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	17	2	2	X
easat-8538	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	36	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	36	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	25	3	3	X
easat-8538	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	36	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	32	4	4	X
easat-8538	36	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8538	36	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	36	36	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8538	36	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	36	38	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	37	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	37	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	37	3	this	this	DET
easat-8538	37	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	37	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8538	37	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-8538	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	37	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-8538	37	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-8538	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	37	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	37	15	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-8538	37	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	37	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	37	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	37	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	37	22	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8538	37	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	37	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8538	37	25	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	37	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	37	27	each	each	DET
easat-8538	37	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	1	2	2	X
easat-8538	38	2	.	.	X
easat-8538	38	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	38	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	38	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	38	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-8538	38	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8538	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	38	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	38	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	38	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	38	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	38	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	38	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8538	38	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	38	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-8538	38	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	38	20	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8538	38	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8538	38	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	38	23	governments	government	NOUN
easat-8538	38	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8538	38	25	to	to	PART
easat-8538	38	26	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-8538	38	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	38	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	38	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	38	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-8538	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	38	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8538	38	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	38	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	35	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8538	38	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	38	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	38	39	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-8538	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	38	42	within	within	ADP
easat-8538	38	43	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	38	44	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	38	45	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	38	48	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8538	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	38	51	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	38	52	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	38	53	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	38	54	[	[	X
easat-8538	38	55	13	13	NUM
easat-8538	38	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	38	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	1	e	e	X
easat-8538	39	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	39	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	39	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8538	39	5	not	not	PART
easat-8538	39	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	39	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	39	8	an	an	DET
easat-8538	39	9	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-8538	39	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	39	11	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	39	12	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8538	39	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	39	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	39	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8538	39	16	a	a	DET
easat-8538	39	17	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8538	39	18	set	set	NOUN
easat-8538	39	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	39	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8538	39	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	39	22	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	39	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	39	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	39	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	39	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	28	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-8538	39	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	39	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	39	35	an	an	DET
easat-8538	39	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8538	39	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	38	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8538	39	39	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	39	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	39	41	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-8538	39	42	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8538	39	43	the	the	DET
easat-8538	39	44	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8538	39	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	39	46	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8538	39	47	to	to	PART
easat-8538	39	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8538	39	49	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8538	39	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	39	51	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-8538	39	52	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	39	53	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	39	54	[	[	X
easat-8538	39	55	14	14	NUM
easat-8538	39	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	39	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	40	2	the	the	DET
easat-8538	40	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	40	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	40	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	40	8	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8538	40	9	works	work	NOUN
easat-8538	40	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	40	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	40	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-8538	40	15	a	a	DET
easat-8538	40	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8538	40	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8538	40	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	40	19	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8538	40	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8538	40	21	a	a	DET
easat-8538	40	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-8538	40	23	can	can	AUX
easat-8538	40	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8538	40	25	access	access	VERB
easat-8538	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	27	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8538	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	40	30	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8538	40	31	the	the	DET
easat-8538	40	32	national	national	ADJ
easat-8538	40	33	e	e	ADJ
easat-8538	40	34	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	40	35	procurement	procurement	ADJ
easat-8538	40	36	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	40	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	38	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	40	39	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	40	40	gp	gp	NOUN
easat-8538	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8538	41	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-8538	41	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	41	4	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-8538	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	41	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	41	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	42	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	42	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	42	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	42	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	42	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	42	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8538	42	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8538	42	9	often	often	ADV
easat-8538	42	10	face	face	VERB
easat-8538	42	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	42	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8538	42	13	due	due	ADJ
easat-8538	42	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	42	15	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	42	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	42	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	42	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	42	20	a	a	DET
easat-8538	42	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8538	42	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	42	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8538	42	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	42	25	[	[	X
easat-8538	42	26	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	42	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	43	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8538	43	2	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8538	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	43	4	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-8538	43	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8538	43	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	43	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-8538	43	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	43	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8538	43	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	43	13	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8538	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	44	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	44	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8538	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	44	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	44	6	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8538	44	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8538	44	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	44	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8538	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	44	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-8538	44	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	44	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	44	15	utaut	utaut	NOUN
easat-8538	44	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	45	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	45	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	45	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	45	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	45	8	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	45	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	45	10	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8538	45	11	a	a	DET
easat-8538	45	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	45	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	45	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	45	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8538	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	45	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8538	45	19	a	a	DET
easat-8538	45	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	45	21	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8538	45	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	45	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	45	24	a	a	DET
easat-8538	45	25	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	45	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	45	27	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8538	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	46	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	46	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	46	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8538	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	46	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	46	8	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8538	46	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	46	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	46	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	46	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-8538	46	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8538	46	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	46	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	46	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	46	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	47	1	86	86	NUM
easat-8538	47	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	47	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	47	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	47	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	47	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	47	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	47	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	47	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	47	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	47	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	48	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	48	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	48	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	48	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	48	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	48	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	48	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	48	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	48	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	48	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	48	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	48	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	48	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	48	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	48	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	48	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8538	48	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	48	27	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	48	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	48	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	48	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	48	31	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	48	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	48	33	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	48	34	components	component	NOUN
easat-8538	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	49	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8538	49	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	49	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	49	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	49	6	established	establish	VERB
easat-8538	49	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	49	8	undesa	undesa	PROPN
easat-8538	49	9	[	[	X
easat-8538	49	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	49	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	49	12	the	the	DET
easat-8538	49	13	world	world	PROPN
easat-8538	49	14	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8538	50	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	50	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	50	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8538	51	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	51	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	51	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	51	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8538	51	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8538	51	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	51	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	51	11	affendy	affendy	NOUN
easat-8538	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	51	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	51	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	52	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	52	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	52	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-8538	52	6	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8538	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	52	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	52	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	53	2	6	6	X
easat-8538	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	4	this	this	DET
easat-8538	53	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	53	6	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-8538	53	7	a	a	DET
easat-8538	53	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	53	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	53	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	53	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	53	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	53	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	53	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	53	15	comprising	comprising	NOUN
easat-8538	53	16	the	the	DET
easat-8538	53	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-8538	53	18	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	53	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	53	20	components	component	NOUN
easat-8538	53	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	23	1	1	X
easat-8538	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	53	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	28	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8538	53	29	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	30	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	53	31	includes	include	VERB
easat-8538	53	32	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8538	53	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8538	53	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	53	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	53	36	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-8538	53	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-8538	53	40	software	software	NOUN
easat-8538	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	42	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8538	53	43	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8538	53	44	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8538	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	46	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	53	47	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-8538	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	53	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	53	50	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-8538	53	51	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	53	52	the	the	DET
easat-8538	53	53	national	national	ADJ
easat-8538	53	54	e	e	PROPN
easat-8538	53	55	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	53	56	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	53	57	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	53	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	54	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8538	54	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	54	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8538	54	4	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-8538	54	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	54	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	54	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	54	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-8538	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	54	10	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-8538	54	11	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-8538	54	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	54	13	the	the	DET
easat-8538	54	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	54	15	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	54	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	54	17	[	[	X
easat-8538	54	18	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	54	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	2	2	2	X
easat-8538	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	55	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	55	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	9	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-8538	55	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	11	this	this	DET
easat-8538	55	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	55	13	captures	capture	VERB
easat-8538	55	14	the	the	DET
easat-8538	55	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8538	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8538	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	55	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8538	55	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	55	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8538	55	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8538	55	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	55	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	55	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	55	27	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8538	55	30	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8538	55	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	55	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8538	55	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	55	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	55	37	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-8538	55	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	55	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	55	40	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	55	41	procurement	procurement	ADJ
easat-8538	55	42	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	56	1	a	a	DET
easat-8538	56	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8538	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	56	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8538	56	5	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8538	56	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	56	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	56	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	56	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	56	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-8538	56	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8538	56	12	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8538	56	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-8538	56	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	56	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	56	16	disqualified	disqualify	VERB
easat-8538	56	17	due	due	ADP
easat-8538	56	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	56	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	56	20	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	56	21	[	[	X
easat-8538	56	22	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	56	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	2	3	3	X
easat-8538	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	57	5	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8538	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	7	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-8538	57	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	9	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	57	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8538	57	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	57	12	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8538	57	13	to	to	PART
easat-8538	57	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	57	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	57	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	57	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	57	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	57	19	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	57	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-8538	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	24	archiving	archiving	NOUN
easat-8538	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	26	task	task	NOUN
easat-8538	57	27	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-8538	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	57	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8538	57	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8538	57	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	57	33	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8538	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	57	35	digitized	digitize	VERB
easat-8538	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	58	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8538	58	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	58	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8538	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	58	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	58	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	58	7	well	well	ADV
easat-8538	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	58	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-8538	58	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	58	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	58	12	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8538	58	13	to	to	PART
easat-8538	58	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8538	58	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8538	58	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8538	58	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8538	58	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8538	58	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	58	20	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	58	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	58	22	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	58	23	[	[	X
easat-8538	58	24	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	58	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	2	4	4	X
easat-8538	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	59	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	59	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	59	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	10	cult	cult	NOUN
easat-8538	59	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	12	this	this	DET
easat-8538	59	13	component	component	NOUN
easat-8538	59	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8538	59	15	an	an	DET
easat-8538	59	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	59	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	59	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	59	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	59	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8538	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8538	59	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8538	59	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	59	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8538	59	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	59	29	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-8538	59	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	59	33	long	long	ADJ
easat-8538	59	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	59	35	term	term	NOUN
easat-8538	59	36	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	59	37	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	59	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	59	39	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	60	1	a	a	DET
easat-8538	60	2	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8538	60	3	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	60	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8538	60	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	60	7	change	change	NOUN
easat-8538	60	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	60	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-8538	60	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8538	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	60	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	60	13	among	among	ADP
easat-8538	60	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	60	16	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	60	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	60	18	[	[	X
easat-8538	60	19	17	17	NUM
easat-8538	60	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	61	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	61	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	61	3	these	these	DET
easat-8538	61	4	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	61	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	61	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	61	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	61	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	61	11	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	61	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	61	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	61	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	61	15	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8538	61	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	61	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8538	61	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	62	1	each	each	DET
easat-8538	62	2	component	component	NOUN
easat-8538	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	62	4	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-8538	62	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8538	62	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8538	62	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8538	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	62	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8538	62	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	62	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	62	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	62	13	the	the	DET
easat-8538	62	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-8538	62	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	62	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	62	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	62	18	bidding	bid	VERB
easat-8538	62	19	participations	participation	NOUN
easat-8538	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	62	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8538	62	22	trained	train	VERB
easat-8538	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	62	24	average	average	ADJ
easat-8538	62	25	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	62	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	62	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-8538	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	62	30	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	62	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8538	62	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	63	2	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-8538	63	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8538	63	4	determines	determine	VERB
easat-8538	63	5	a	a	DET
easat-8538	63	6	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	63	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	63	8	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	63	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	63	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	63	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	63	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-8538	63	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	63	15	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	63	16	tiers	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	63	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	63	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	63	20	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	63	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	64	2	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-8538	64	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	64	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8538	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	64	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	64	8	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8538	64	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	64	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	64	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	64	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8538	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	64	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	64	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	64	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	64	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	64	21	each	each	DET
easat-8538	64	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	64	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8538	64	26	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	64	27	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8538	64	28	a	a	DET
easat-8538	64	29	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	64	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	31	size	size	NOUN
easat-8538	64	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	33	fits	fit	VERB
easat-8538	64	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	64	35	all	all	DET
easat-8538	64	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	65	1	3	3	X
easat-8538	65	2	.	.	X
easat-8538	65	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	65	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8538	65	5	this	this	DET
easat-8538	65	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	65	7	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8538	65	8	a	a	DET
easat-8538	65	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8538	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	65	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8538	65	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	65	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	65	15	a	a	DET
easat-8538	65	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8538	65	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8538	65	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	65	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8538	65	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8538	65	21	supplemented	supplement	VERB
easat-8538	65	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	65	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8538	65	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8538	65	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8538	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	66	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8538	66	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	66	4	to	to	PART
easat-8538	66	5	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8538	66	6	an	an	DET
easat-8538	66	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	66	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	66	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	66	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	66	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	66	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	66	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	66	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	66	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	66	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8538	66	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	66	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	66	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	66	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	66	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	66	23	87	87	NUM
easat-8538	66	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	66	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	66	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	66	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	66	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	66	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	66	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	66	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	66	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	66	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	66	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	67	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	67	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	67	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	67	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	67	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	67	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	67	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	67	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	67	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	67	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	67	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	67	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	67	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	67	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	67	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	67	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	67	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	67	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	67	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	67	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	67	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	67	25	the	the	DET
easat-8538	67	26	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	67	27	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-8538	67	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	67	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	67	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	67	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	67	32	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	67	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	67	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	68	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8538	68	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	68	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	68	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-8538	68	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	68	7	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	68	8	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8538	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	68	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	68	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8538	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	68	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8538	68	14	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-8538	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	68	17	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-8538	68	18	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8538	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	69	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8538	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	69	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8538	69	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	69	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	69	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8538	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	69	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	69	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	69	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8538	69	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	70	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-8538	70	3	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8538	70	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8538	70	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8538	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	70	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	70	8	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8538	70	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-8538	70	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	70	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	70	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	70	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	70	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-8538	70	16	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8538	70	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	70	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	70	20	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	70	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	70	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	70	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	70	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	71	1	core	core	NOUN
easat-8538	71	2	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8538	71	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8538	71	4	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8538	71	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	71	6	undesa	undesa	PROPN
easat-8538	72	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	72	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	72	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8538	73	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	73	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	73	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-8538	73	7	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-8538	74	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	74	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	74	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8538	74	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8538	74	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8538	74	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	74	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8538	74	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8538	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	74	12	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8538	74	13	those	those	PRON
easat-8538	74	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	74	15	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-8538	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	74	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	74	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	75	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	75	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	75	5	affendy	affendy	NOUN
easat-8538	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	75	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	75	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	76	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	76	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	77	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	77	3	this	this	DET
easat-8538	77	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8538	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	6	an	an	DET
easat-8538	77	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8538	77	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-8538	77	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	77	10	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	77	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	77	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8538	77	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8538	77	14	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	77	15	the	the	DET
easat-8538	77	16	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	77	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	77	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	77	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	77	20	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	77	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	77	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	77	23	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	77	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	77	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	77	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	29	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8538	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	32	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	77	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	77	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	77	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	37	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-8538	77	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	40	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	77	41	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8538	77	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	43	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-8538	77	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	77	47	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	77	48	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	77	50	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	77	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	52	cult	cult	NOUN
easat-8538	77	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	77	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8538	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8538	78	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	78	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8538	78	7	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-8538	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	78	9	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8538	78	10	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-8538	78	11	six	six	NUM
easat-8538	78	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	78	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	78	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	78	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-8538	78	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	78	17	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	78	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-8538	78	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8538	78	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	78	21	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	78	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8538	78	23	localities	locality	NOUN
easat-8538	78	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	78	25	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8538	78	26	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	78	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8538	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	78	29	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8538	78	30	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8538	78	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	32	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-8538	78	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	34	a	a	DET
easat-8538	78	35	major	major	ADJ
easat-8538	78	36	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-8538	78	37	center	center	NOUN
easat-8538	78	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	78	39	general	general	ADJ
easat-8538	78	40	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-8538	78	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	43	bac	bac	PROPN
easat-8538	78	44	giang	giang	PROPN
easat-8538	78	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	46	a	a	DET
easat-8538	78	47	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8538	78	48	industrializing	industrialize	VERB
easat-8538	78	49	province	province	NOUN
easat-8538	78	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	78	53	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-8538	78	54	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8538	78	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	56	a	a	DET
easat-8538	78	57	locality	locality	NOUN
easat-8538	78	58	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	78	59	a	a	DET
easat-8538	78	60	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	78	61	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-8538	78	62	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	78	63	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	78	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	65	local	local	ADJ
easat-8538	78	66	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-8538	78	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	78	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	79	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8538	79	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8538	79	4	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	79	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	7	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	79	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	10	50–200	50–200	NUM
easat-8538	79	11	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8538	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	79	14	two	two	NUM
easat-8538	79	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	17	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	79	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	20	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-8538	79	21	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	79	22	50	50	NUM
easat-8538	79	23	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8538	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	26	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-8538	79	27	both	both	DET
easat-8538	79	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-8538	79	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	79	31	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8538	79	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	79	33	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-8538	79	34	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8538	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	80	1	a	a	DET
easat-8538	80	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	80	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8538	80	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-8538	80	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8538	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	80	7	each	each	DET
easat-8538	80	8	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	80	9	had	have	VERB
easat-8538	80	10	at	at	ADV
easat-8538	80	11	least	least	ADV
easat-8538	80	12	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	80	13	year	year	NOUN
easat-8538	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	80	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8538	80	16	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8538	80	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	80	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	80	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	80	20	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	80	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	80	23	the	the	DET
easat-8538	80	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8538	80	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	80	26	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8538	80	27	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8538	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	1	two	two	NUM
easat-8538	81	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8538	81	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	81	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8538	81	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	81	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8538	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	8	centering	center	VERB
easat-8538	81	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-8538	81	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8538	81	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8538	81	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8538	81	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	16	1	1	X
easat-8538	81	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8538	81	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	81	20	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8538	81	21	the	the	DET
easat-8538	81	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	81	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	81	24	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	81	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	81	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	28	2	2	X
easat-8538	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	30	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	81	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	81	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	81	33	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	81	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	81	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	37	3	3	X
easat-8538	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	39	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	81	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	81	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	81	42	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	81	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	45	4	4	X
easat-8538	81	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	47	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	81	48	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8538	81	49	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8538	81	50	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	81	51	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	81	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	81	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	55	5	5	X
easat-8538	81	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	81	57	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	81	58	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8538	81	59	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	81	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8538	82	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8538	82	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8538	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	82	5	two	two	NUM
easat-8538	82	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8538	82	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	82	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	82	9	removed	remove	VERB
easat-8538	82	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-8538	82	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	82	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8538	82	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8538	82	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8538	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8538	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	82	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8538	82	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	82	22	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	82	23	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8538	82	24	stored	store	VERB
easat-8538	82	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	82	26	a	a	DET
easat-8538	82	27	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-8538	82	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	82	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	82	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	82	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8538	82	35	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	82	36	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	82	37	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8538	82	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	82	39	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8538	82	40	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8538	82	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	82	42	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8538	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	44	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	45	average	average	ADJ
easat-8538	82	46	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	82	47	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8538	82	48	per	per	ADP
easat-8538	82	49	year	year	NOUN
easat-8538	82	50	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	51	was	be	AUX
easat-8538	82	52	redefined	redefine	VERB
easat-8538	82	53	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	82	54	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	55	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8538	82	56	the	the	DET
easat-8538	82	57	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	82	58	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8538	82	59	e	e	ADJ
easat-8538	82	60	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	82	61	bidding	bidding	ADJ
easat-8538	82	62	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	82	63	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	82	64	the	the	DET
easat-8538	82	65	past	past	ADJ
easat-8538	82	66	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	82	67	months	month	NOUN
easat-8538	82	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	69	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8538	82	70	/	/	SYM
easat-8538	82	71	no	no	NOUN
easat-8538	82	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	82	74	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	83	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8538	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	83	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8538	83	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	83	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	83	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	83	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	83	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8538	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	84	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	84	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	84	4	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-8538	84	5	set	set	NOUN
easat-8538	84	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	84	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	9	a	a	DET
easat-8538	84	10	5	5	NUM
easat-8538	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-8538	84	13	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8538	84	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	16	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	84	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-8538	84	18	not	not	PART
easat-8538	84	19	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-8538	84	20	at	at	ADV
easat-8538	84	21	all	all	ADV
easat-8538	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	23	5	5	NUM
easat-8538	84	24	=	=	SYM
easat-8538	84	25	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8538	84	26	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-8538	84	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	84	28	was	be	AUX
easat-8538	84	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	84	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	84	31	each	each	DET
easat-8538	84	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8538	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	85	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-8538	85	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	85	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-8538	85	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	85	6	each	each	DET
easat-8538	85	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	85	8	could	could	AUX
easat-8538	85	9	range	range	VERB
easat-8538	85	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	85	11	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	85	12	to	to	PART
easat-8538	85	13	80	80	NUM
easat-8538	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	86	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8538	86	3	then	then	ADV
easat-8538	86	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8538	86	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	86	6	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	86	7	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	86	8	tiers	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	86	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	10	•	•	NUM
easat-8538	86	11	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	86	12	i	i	PRON
easat-8538	86	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	86	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	86	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-8538	86	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-8538	86	19	<	<	X
easat-8538	86	20	40	40	NUM
easat-8538	86	21	•	•	NOUN
easat-8538	86	22	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	86	23	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8538	86	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8538	86	26	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	86	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	28	40	40	NUM
easat-8538	86	29	≤	≤	NUM
easat-8538	86	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-8538	86	31	<	<	X
easat-8538	86	32	60	60	NUM
easat-8538	86	33	•	•	NOUN
easat-8538	86	34	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	86	35	iii	iii	X
easat-8538	86	36	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	86	38	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	86	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	40	score	score	VERB
easat-8538	86	41	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-8538	86	42	60	60	NUM
easat-8538	86	43	each	each	DET
easat-8538	86	44	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	86	45	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-8538	86	46	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8538	86	47	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	86	48	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8538	86	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	86	50	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8538	86	51	warrants	warrant	VERB
easat-8538	86	52	different	different	ADJ
easat-8538	86	53	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	86	54	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	86	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	56	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8538	86	57	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	86	58	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8538	86	59	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	86	60	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	86	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	62	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-8538	86	63	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	86	64	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-8538	86	65	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	86	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	86	67	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	86	68	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8538	86	69	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	86	70	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	86	71	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	86	72	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	86	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	87	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8538	87	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	87	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8538	87	5	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	87	6	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8538	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	87	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8538	87	9	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-8538	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8538	87	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-8538	87	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	87	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8538	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	16	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-8538	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	20	fits	fit	VERB
easat-8538	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	87	22	all	all	PRON
easat-8538	87	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8538	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	88	1	88	88	NUM
easat-8538	88	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	88	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	88	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	88	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	88	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	88	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	88	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	88	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	88	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	88	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	89	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	89	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	89	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	89	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	89	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	89	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	89	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	89	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	89	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	89	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	89	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	89	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	89	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	89	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	89	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	89	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	89	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8538	89	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	89	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	89	27	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8538	89	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	89	29	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8538	89	30	the	the	DET
easat-8538	89	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	89	32	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	89	33	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	89	34	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	89	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	89	36	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	90	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8538	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-8538	90	3	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8538	90	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	90	5	this	this	DET
easat-8538	90	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	90	8	the	the	DET
easat-8538	90	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8538	90	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	90	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8538	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	90	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8538	90	14	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8538	90	15	to	to	PART
easat-8538	90	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8538	90	17	a	a	DET
easat-8538	90	18	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	90	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	90	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	90	21	building	build	VERB
easat-8538	90	22	the	the	DET
easat-8538	90	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	90	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	91	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8538	91	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	91	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-8538	91	7	plans	plan	VERB
easat-8538	91	8	to	to	PART
easat-8538	91	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8538	91	10	a	a	DET
easat-8538	91	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-8538	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	91	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	91	16	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8538	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	91	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8538	91	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	91	20	the	the	DET
easat-8538	91	21	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	91	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8538	91	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	91	24	using	use	VERB
easat-8538	91	25	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8538	91	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	91	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8538	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	29	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-8538	91	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	91	32	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-8538	91	33	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8538	91	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-8538	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	36	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-8538	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	92	1	4	4	X
easat-8538	92	2	.	.	X
easat-8538	92	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	92	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8538	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	92	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	92	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	92	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	92	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	92	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	92	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	92	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	92	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8538	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	92	15	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8538	92	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8538	92	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	92	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	92	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	92	22	the	the	DET
easat-8538	92	23	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	92	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	92	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	92	26	the	the	DET
easat-8538	92	27	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	92	28	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	92	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	92	30	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	92	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	92	32	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8538	92	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8538	92	34	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8538	92	35	among	among	ADP
easat-8538	92	36	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	92	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	92	38	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8538	92	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	92	40	their	their	PRON
easat-8538	92	41	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8538	92	42	to	to	PART
easat-8538	92	43	access	access	VERB
easat-8538	92	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	92	45	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8538	92	46	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	92	47	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	92	48	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	92	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	93	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	93	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	93	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8538	93	4	not	not	PART
easat-8538	93	5	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	93	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8538	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	93	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	93	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	93	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	93	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	93	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-8538	93	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	93	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8538	93	15	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8538	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	93	17	spanning	span	VERB
easat-8538	93	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	93	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	93	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	93	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	93	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	93	23	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	93	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	93	25	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8538	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	93	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	93	28	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	94	1	these	these	DET
easat-8538	94	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	94	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	94	4	not	not	PART
easat-8538	94	5	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-8538	94	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	94	7	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8538	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	94	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8538	94	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	94	11	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-8538	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	94	13	form	form	VERB
easat-8538	94	14	a	a	DET
easat-8538	94	15	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-8538	94	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	94	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	94	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	94	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	94	20	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8538	94	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	94	22	each	each	DET
easat-8538	94	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	95	1	89	89	NUM
easat-8538	95	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	95	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	95	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	95	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	95	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	95	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	95	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	95	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	95	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	95	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	96	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	96	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	96	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	96	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	96	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	96	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	96	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	96	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	96	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	96	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	96	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	96	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	96	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	96	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	96	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8538	96	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	96	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	96	28	first	first	ADJ
easat-8538	96	29	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	96	30	under	under	ADP
easat-8538	96	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8538	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	96	33	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8538	96	34	a	a	DET
easat-8538	96	35	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8538	96	36	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-8538	96	37	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	96	38	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8538	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	96	40	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8538	96	41	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8538	97	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-8538	97	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	97	4	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8538	97	5	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8538	97	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8538	97	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	97	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	97	9	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-8538	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8538	97	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8538	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	97	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	97	16	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-8538	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	18	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	97	19	a	a	DET
easat-8538	97	20	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-8538	97	21	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	97	22	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8538	97	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8538	97	24	software	software	NOUN
easat-8538	97	25	to	to	PART
easat-8538	97	26	assist	assist	VERB
easat-8538	97	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	97	28	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	97	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	31	document	document	NOUN
easat-8538	97	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	97	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	97	35	error	error	NOUN
easat-8538	97	36	checking	checking	NOUN
easat-8538	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	98	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	98	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	98	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	98	4	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8538	98	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	98	6	official	official	ADJ
easat-8538	98	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	98	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8538	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	98	10	oda	oda	NOUN
easat-8538	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	98	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8538	98	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	98	14	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8538	98	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8538	98	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8538	98	17	often	often	ADV
easat-8538	98	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8538	98	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	98	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	98	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-8538	98	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	98	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-8538	98	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	99	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	99	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8538	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	99	4	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8538	99	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-8538	99	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	99	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8538	99	8	to	to	PART
easat-8538	99	9	invest	invest	VERB
easat-8538	99	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8538	99	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	99	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8538	99	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	99	14	required	require	VERB
easat-8538	99	15	to	to	PART
easat-8538	99	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8538	99	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	99	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8538	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	100	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8538	100	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	100	4	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-8538	100	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8538	100	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	100	7	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-8538	100	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	100	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	100	11	increases	increase	VERB
easat-8538	100	12	the	the	DET
easat-8538	100	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8538	100	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	100	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	100	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	100	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8538	100	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	100	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8538	100	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8538	100	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-8538	100	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-8538	100	25	e	e	PROPN
easat-8538	100	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	100	27	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	100	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	101	1	maepa	maepa	PROPN
easat-8538	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	101	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	101	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	102	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	102	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	102	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8538	102	5	a	a	DET
easat-8538	102	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8538	102	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-8538	102	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	102	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	102	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-8538	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	102	12	the	the	DET
easat-8538	102	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	102	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	102	15	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	102	16	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	102	17	[	[	X
easat-8538	102	18	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	102	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	103	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8538	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	103	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8538	103	4	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8538	103	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	103	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	103	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8538	103	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	103	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	103	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	103	11	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	103	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-8538	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	103	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	103	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8538	103	16	like	like	ADP
easat-8538	103	17	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-8538	103	18	no	no	NOUN
easat-8538	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	104	1	08/2022	08/2022	PROPN
easat-8538	104	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8538	104	3	tt	tt	PROPN
easat-8538	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	104	5	bkhđt	bkhđt	NOUN
easat-8538	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	104	7	create	create	NOUN
easat-8538	104	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-8538	104	9	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-8538	104	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	104	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	104	12	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8538	104	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8538	104	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	104	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8538	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	105	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	105	2	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	105	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	105	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8538	105	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	105	7	most	most	ADV
easat-8538	105	8	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-8538	105	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	105	10	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	105	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	106	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8538	106	2	half	half	NOUN
easat-8538	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	106	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	106	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-8538	106	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	106	7	do	do	AUX
easat-8538	106	8	not	not	PART
easat-8538	106	9	have	have	VERB
easat-8538	106	10	a	a	DET
easat-8538	106	11	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-8538	106	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	106	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	106	14	bidding	bid	VERB
easat-8538	106	15	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8538	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	106	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8538	106	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	106	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8538	106	20	working	work	VERB
easat-8538	106	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	106	22	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-8538	106	23	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8538	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	106	25	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-8538	106	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8538	106	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	106	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8538	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	107	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8538	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	107	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8538	107	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	107	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	107	7	results	result	VERB
easat-8538	107	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	107	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-8538	107	10	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8538	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	107	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	107	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	107	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8538	107	15	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8538	107	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	107	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	107	18	file	file	NOUN
easat-8538	107	19	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-8538	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	107	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	107	22	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-8538	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	107	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	107	26	document	document	NOUN
easat-8538	107	27	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-8538	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	108	1	some	some	DET
easat-8538	108	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	108	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	108	4	unaware	unaware	ADJ
easat-8538	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	108	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	108	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8538	108	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	108	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8538	108	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	108	12	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8538	108	13	the	the	DET
easat-8538	108	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8538	108	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	108	16	to	to	PART
easat-8538	108	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8538	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	109	1	van	van	PROPN
easat-8538	109	2	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8538	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	109	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	109	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	110	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8538	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	110	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	110	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8538	110	10	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	110	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-8538	110	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8538	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	110	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	110	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8538	110	19	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-8538	110	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	110	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	110	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	110	23	bid	bid	ADJ
easat-8538	110	24	disqualification	disqualification	NOUN
easat-8538	110	25	[	[	X
easat-8538	110	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	110	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	111	1	these	these	DET
easat-8538	111	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8538	111	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8538	111	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	111	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8538	111	6	to	to	PART
easat-8538	111	7	design	design	VERB
easat-8538	111	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	111	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	111	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	111	11	align	align	VERB
easat-8538	111	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	111	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	111	14	’	’	PART
easat-8538	111	15	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8538	111	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	111	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	112	2	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-8538	112	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	112	4	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	112	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	7	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-8538	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-8538	112	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	112	12	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8538	112	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8538	112	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	112	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	112	16	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	112	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8538	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	19	including	include	VERB
easat-8538	112	20	checklists	checklist	NOUN
easat-8538	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8538	112	23	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-8538	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	112	26	task	task	NOUN
easat-8538	112	27	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-8538	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	112	29	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8538	112	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	112	31	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8538	112	32	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8538	112	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	112	34	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8538	112	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8538	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	113	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8538	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	113	3	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	113	4	document	document	NOUN
easat-8538	113	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	113	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	113	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8538	113	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-8538	113	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	113	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	113	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8538	113	13	formats	format	NOUN
easat-8538	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	114	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	114	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	114	3	due	due	ADJ
easat-8538	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	114	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	114	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-8538	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	114	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	114	10	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8538	114	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	114	12	a	a	DET
easat-8538	114	13	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8538	114	14	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	114	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	114	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	114	17	document	document	NOUN
easat-8538	114	18	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8538	114	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8538	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	114	21	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8538	114	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	114	23	archiving	archiving	NOUN
easat-8538	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	114	26	the	the	DET
easat-8538	114	27	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	114	28	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8538	114	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	114	30	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-8538	114	31	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8538	114	32	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	114	33	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8538	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	115	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8538	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	115	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8538	115	4	are	be	VERB
easat-8538	115	5	no	no	DET
easat-8538	115	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8538	115	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8538	115	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	115	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8538	115	10	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8538	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	115	12	signed	sign	VERB
easat-8538	115	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	115	14	drawings	drawing	NOUN
easat-8538	115	15	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	115	16	the	the	DET
easat-8538	115	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	115	18	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	115	19	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-8538	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	116	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	116	2	a	a	DET
easat-8538	116	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8538	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	116	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8538	116	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	116	7	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	116	8	print	print	VERB
easat-8538	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	116	10	scan	scan	VERB
easat-8538	116	11	files	file	NOUN
easat-8538	116	12	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
easat-8538	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	116	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8538	116	15	the	the	DET
easat-8538	116	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8538	116	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	116	18	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	116	19	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	117	1	these	these	DET
easat-8538	117	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8538	117	3	not	not	PART
easat-8538	117	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	117	5	pose	pose	VERB
easat-8538	117	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8538	117	7	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8538	117	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8538	117	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8538	117	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8538	117	11	occur	occur	VERB
easat-8538	117	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	117	13	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	117	14	limit	limit	VERB
easat-8538	117	15	the	the	DET
easat-8538	117	16	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-8538	117	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	117	18	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	117	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8538	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	118	1	affendy	affendy	PROPN
easat-8538	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	118	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	118	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	118	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	119	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	119	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	119	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8538	119	5	a	a	DET
easat-8538	119	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	119	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-8538	119	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8538	119	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	119	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	119	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	119	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	119	13	a	a	DET
easat-8538	119	14	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8538	119	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8538	119	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	119	17	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	119	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	119	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	119	20	[	[	X
easat-8538	119	21	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	119	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	120	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8538	120	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	120	4	show	show	VERB
easat-8538	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	120	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	120	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	120	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	120	9	manuals	manual	NOUN
easat-8538	120	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	120	11	documented	document	VERB
easat-8538	120	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	120	13	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8538	120	14	score	score	VERB
easat-8538	120	15	10–15	10–15	NUM
easat-8538	120	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8538	120	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8538	120	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	120	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	120	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	120	21	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	120	22	indices	index	NOUN
easat-8538	120	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	120	24	those	those	PRON
easat-8538	120	25	without	without	ADP
easat-8538	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	121	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	121	2	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	121	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	121	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	121	6	form	form	VERB
easat-8538	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	121	8	final	final	ADJ
easat-8538	121	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	121	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8538	121	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8538	121	12	to	to	PART
easat-8538	121	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8538	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	121	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	121	16	has	have	VERB
easat-8538	121	17	a	a	DET
easat-8538	121	18	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-8538	121	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8538	121	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	121	21	all	all	DET
easat-8538	121	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-8538	121	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	122	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	122	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	122	3	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8538	122	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	122	5	who	who	PRON
easat-8538	122	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8538	122	7	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8538	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	122	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	122	10	developments	development	NOUN
easat-8538	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	122	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8538	122	13	support	support	VERB
easat-8538	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-8538	122	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	122	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	122	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	122	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	122	19	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	122	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
easat-8538	122	21	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-8538	122	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	122	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	123	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	123	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8538	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	123	4	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-8538	123	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-8538	123	6	often	often	ADV
easat-8538	123	7	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8538	123	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-8538	123	9	until	until	SCONJ
easat-8538	123	10	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	123	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8538	123	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8538	123	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8538	123	14	issued	issue	VERB
easat-8538	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	124	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8538	124	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	124	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8538	124	5	among	among	ADP
easat-8538	124	6	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8538	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	124	8	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8538	124	9	decrees	decree	NOUN
easat-8538	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	124	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	124	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	124	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8538	124	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8538	124	16	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-8538	124	17	a	a	DET
easat-8538	124	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-8538	124	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	124	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	124	21	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-8538	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	124	23	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-8538	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	124	25	impeding	impede	VERB
easat-8538	124	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8538	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	125	1	naji	naji	PROPN
easat-8538	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	125	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8538	125	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	126	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	126	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8538	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	126	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8538	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	126	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8538	126	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	126	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	126	9	style	style	NOUN
easat-8538	126	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8538	126	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8538	126	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	126	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	126	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	126	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	126	16	among	among	ADP
easat-8538	126	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	126	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	126	19	[	[	X
easat-8538	126	20	13	13	NUM
easat-8538	126	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	126	23	garengo	garengo	NOUN
easat-8538	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	126	25	betto	betto	PROPN
easat-8538	126	26	[	[	X
easat-8538	126	27	17	17	NUM
easat-8538	126	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	126	29	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8538	126	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	126	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	126	32	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	126	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8538	126	34	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-8538	126	35	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	126	36	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-8538	126	37	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-8538	126	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	126	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8538	126	40	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-8538	126	41	[	[	X
easat-8538	126	42	17	17	NUM
easat-8538	126	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	127	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8538	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	127	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8538	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	127	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	127	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8538	127	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8538	127	8	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-8538	127	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	127	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8538	127	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-8538	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	127	13	subregulatory	subregulatory	ADJ
easat-8538	127	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8538	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	127	16	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-8538	127	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	127	18	formalized	formalize	VERB
easat-8538	127	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	127	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8538	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	127	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8538	127	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	127	25	handling	handle	VERB
easat-8538	127	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-8538	127	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8538	127	28	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	127	29	had	have	VERB
easat-8538	127	30	a	a	DET
easat-8538	127	31	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8538	127	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8538	127	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	127	34	all	all	DET
easat-8538	127	35	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	127	36	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	127	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	127	38	the	the	DET
easat-8538	127	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	127	40	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	127	41	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	127	42	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	127	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	128	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8538	128	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	128	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	128	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	128	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	128	7	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	128	8	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	128	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8538	128	10	both	both	PRON
easat-8538	128	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-8538	128	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	128	14	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-8538	128	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8538	128	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8538	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	128	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8538	128	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8538	128	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8538	128	21	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8538	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	128	23	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-8538	128	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	128	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	129	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8538	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	129	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	129	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	129	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	129	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	129	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8538	129	8	to	to	PART
easat-8538	129	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8538	129	10	possess	possess	VERB
easat-8538	129	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8538	129	12	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-8538	129	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	129	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8538	129	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8538	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	129	18	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-8538	129	19	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	129	20	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-8538	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	129	23	active	active	ADJ
easat-8538	129	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	130	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8538	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	130	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	130	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	130	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	130	7	face	face	VERB
easat-8538	130	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8538	130	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	130	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8538	130	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	131	1	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8538	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	131	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8538	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	131	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8538	131	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	131	7	these	these	DET
easat-8538	131	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	131	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	131	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	131	11	not	not	PART
easat-8538	131	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	131	13	academically	academically	ADV
easat-8538	131	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8538	131	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	131	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	131	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8538	131	18	a	a	DET
easat-8538	131	19	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8538	131	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	131	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	131	22	90	90	NUM
easat-8538	131	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	131	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	131	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	131	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	131	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	131	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	131	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	131	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	131	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	131	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	131	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	132	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	132	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	132	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	132	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	132	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	132	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	132	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	132	24	designing	design	VERB
easat-8538	132	25	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-8538	132	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	132	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	132	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	133	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	133	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	133	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	133	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	133	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	133	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8538	133	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	133	11	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-8538	133	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	133	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8538	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	133	16	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8538	133	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8538	133	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	133	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	133	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	133	21	the	the	DET
easat-8538	133	22	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-8538	133	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	133	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	133	25	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	134	1	5	5	X
easat-8538	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	134	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	134	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8538	134	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	134	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	134	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8538	134	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8538	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	134	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	134	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	134	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-8538	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	134	15	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8538	134	16	the	the	DET
easat-8538	134	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8538	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	134	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8538	134	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	134	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	134	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	134	23	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	134	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	134	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	134	27	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	134	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	134	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	134	31	can	can	AUX
easat-8538	134	32	not	not	PART
easat-8538	134	33	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8538	134	34	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8538	134	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	134	36	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	134	37	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	134	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8538	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	135	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8538	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	135	3	a	a	DET
easat-8538	135	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8538	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	135	6	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
easat-8538	135	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	135	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8538	135	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	135	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-8538	135	11	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	135	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	135	13	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8538	135	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	135	15	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-8538	135	16	within	within	ADP
easat-8538	135	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	1	to	to	PART
easat-8538	136	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8538	136	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-8538	136	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	136	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	136	8	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	136	9	shift	shift	VERB
easat-8538	136	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	136	11	a	a	DET
easat-8538	136	12	one	one	NUM
easat-8538	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-8538	136	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	16	fits	fit	VERB
easat-8538	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	18	all	all	PRON
easat-8538	136	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	136	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	136	21	a	a	DET
easat-8538	136	22	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-8538	136	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	136	25	moving	move	VERB
easat-8538	136	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	136	27	general	general	ADJ
easat-8538	136	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	136	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	136	30	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8538	136	31	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	136	32	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8538	136	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	136	34	each	each	DET
easat-8538	136	35	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	136	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	136	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	136	38	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	136	39	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	137	1	a	a	DET
easat-8538	137	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8538	137	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-8538	137	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-8538	137	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	137	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	137	9	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-8538	137	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	137	11	a	a	DET
easat-8538	137	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8538	137	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	137	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	137	15	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	137	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-8538	137	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	137	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	137	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	137	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	138	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	138	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-8538	138	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	138	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	138	5	built	build	VERB
easat-8538	138	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	138	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8538	138	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	138	10	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8538	138	11	along	along	ADP
easat-8538	138	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8538	138	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	138	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	138	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8538	138	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	138	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	138	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	138	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	138	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	138	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	138	23	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	138	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	138	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	138	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	138	28	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-8538	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	138	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	138	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	139	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8538	139	2	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8538	139	3	these	these	DET
easat-8538	139	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	139	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8538	139	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8538	139	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8538	139	8	the	the	DET
easat-8538	139	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-8538	139	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	139	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	139	12	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	139	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	139	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	139	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	139	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	139	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	139	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	139	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8538	139	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8538	139	21	a	a	DET
easat-8538	139	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8538	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	139	24	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8538	139	25	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8538	139	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	139	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	139	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	140	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8538	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	140	4	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-8538	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	6	mof	mof	NOUN
easat-8538	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	140	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8538	140	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	140	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	140	12	coordinating	coordinating	NOUN
easat-8538	140	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8538	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	15	working	work	VERB
easat-8538	140	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	140	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8538	140	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	140	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8538	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	140	22	construction	construction	PROPN
easat-8538	140	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	24	moc	moc	NOUN
easat-8538	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	140	28	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8538	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	140	31	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	140	32	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8538	140	33	to	to	PART
easat-8538	140	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	140	35	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	140	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	140	37	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8538	140	38	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8538	140	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	140	40	the	the	DET
easat-8538	140	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	140	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	140	43	this	this	DET
easat-8538	140	44	index	index	NOUN
easat-8538	140	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	141	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	141	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
easat-8538	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	141	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	141	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	141	8	building	building	NOUN
easat-8538	141	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8538	141	10	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	141	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	141	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	141	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	141	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-8538	141	15	tiers	tier	NOUN
easat-8538	141	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	141	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	141	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	142	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-8538	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	142	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	7	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8538	142	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	142	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	142	10	given	give	VERB
easat-8538	142	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	142	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8538	142	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8538	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	15	including	include	VERB
easat-8538	142	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	142	17	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-8538	142	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	142	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	142	20	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	142	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	142	22	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	142	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-8538	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	142	26	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	142	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	29	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
easat-8538	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	142	32	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-8538	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	143	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	143	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	143	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	143	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8538	143	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	143	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	143	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	143	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8538	143	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	143	11	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	143	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	143	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8538	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	143	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8538	143	16	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8538	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	143	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8538	143	20	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	143	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8538	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	144	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	144	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	144	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	144	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	144	5	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	144	6	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8538	144	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8538	144	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	144	9	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8538	144	10	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8538	144	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8538	144	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8538	144	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	144	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	144	15	building	build	VERB
easat-8538	144	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8538	144	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	144	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	144	20	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8538	144	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	144	23	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8538	144	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8538	144	25	like	like	ADP
easat-8538	144	26	erp	erp	PROPN
easat-8538	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	144	28	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-8538	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	144	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	144	31	big	big	ADJ
easat-8538	144	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8538	144	33	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-8538	144	34	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	144	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	144	36	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-8538	144	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	144	38	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	144	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	145	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	145	2	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-8538	145	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	145	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	145	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-8538	145	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8538	145	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	145	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	145	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	145	11	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-8538	145	12	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-8538	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	145	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	145	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	145	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8538	145	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8538	145	19	to	to	PART
easat-8538	145	20	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-8538	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	145	22	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8538	145	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8538	145	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8538	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	146	1	to	to	PART
easat-8538	146	2	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8538	146	3	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-8538	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	146	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	146	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	146	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8538	146	9	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
easat-8538	146	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	146	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	146	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8538	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	147	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8538	147	2	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	147	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8538	147	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8538	147	5	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	147	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8538	147	7	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-8538	147	8	templates	template	NOUN
easat-8538	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	147	10	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-8538	147	11	checklists	checklist	NOUN
easat-8538	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	147	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8538	147	14	user	user	NOUN
easat-8538	147	15	manuals	manual	NOUN
easat-8538	147	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	147	18	egp	egp	PROPN
easat-8538	147	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	147	22	software	software	NOUN
easat-8538	147	23	to	to	PART
easat-8538	147	24	automate	automate	VERB
easat-8538	147	25	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	147	26	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8538	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-8538	148	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8538	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	148	4	these	these	DET
easat-8538	148	5	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
easat-8538	148	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	148	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	148	8	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8538	148	9	out	out	ADP
easat-8538	148	10	through	through	ADP
easat-8538	148	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	148	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8538	148	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-8538	148	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	148	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8538	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	148	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8538	148	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	148	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-8538	148	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	148	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	148	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8538	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	149	1	these	these	DET
easat-8538	149	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8538	149	3	not	not	PART
easat-8538	149	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	149	5	help	help	VERB
easat-8538	149	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8538	149	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-8538	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	149	9	errors	error	NOUN
easat-8538	149	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	149	11	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-8538	149	12	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8538	149	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	149	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	149	15	form	form	VERB
easat-8538	149	16	the	the	DET
easat-8538	149	17	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8538	149	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	149	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	149	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8538	149	21	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	149	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	149	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	149	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	150	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-8538	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	150	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	150	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	150	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-8538	150	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8538	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	150	8	ppps	ppps	PROPN
easat-8538	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	150	10	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	150	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	150	12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8538	150	13	to	to	PART
easat-8538	150	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8538	150	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8538	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	150	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	150	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-8538	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	1	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	151	2	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8538	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8538	151	5	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8538	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	151	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	151	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	151	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8538	151	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-8538	151	12	to	to	PART
easat-8538	151	13	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8538	151	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8538	151	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8538	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	17	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8538	151	18	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
easat-8538	151	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-8538	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	151	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8538	151	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	151	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	25	site	site	NOUN
easat-8538	151	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	151	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	151	28	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	151	30	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	151	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	151	32	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	151	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	151	34	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	152	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	152	2	not	not	PART
easat-8538	152	3	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	152	4	relieves	relieve	VERB
easat-8538	152	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8538	152	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	152	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	152	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8538	152	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	152	10	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	152	11	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8538	152	12	a	a	DET
easat-8538	152	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8538	152	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8538	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	152	16	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8538	152	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-8538	152	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8538	152	19	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	152	20	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-8538	152	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	152	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-8538	152	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8538	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	152	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8538	152	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	152	27	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8538	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	153	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8538	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	153	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8538	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	153	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8538	153	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	153	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	153	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	153	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-8538	153	11	to	to	PART
easat-8538	153	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	153	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8538	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	153	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-8538	153	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	153	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-8538	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	154	1	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-8538	154	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8538	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	154	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	154	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	154	6	bidding	bid	VERB
easat-8538	154	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8538	154	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	154	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	154	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-8538	154	11	entrants	entrant	NOUN
easat-8538	154	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8538	154	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	154	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	154	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8538	154	16	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	154	17	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-8538	154	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8538	154	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8538	154	20	help	help	AUX
easat-8538	154	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8538	154	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-8538	154	23	early	early	ADV
easat-8538	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	154	25	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8538	154	26	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8538	154	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	154	28	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8538	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	155	1	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-8538	155	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8538	155	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8538	155	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8538	155	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8538	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	155	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	155	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	155	9	gp	gp	ADJ
easat-8538	155	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	155	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	155	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8538	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	155	14	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8538	155	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	155	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8538	155	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	155	18	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-8538	155	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	155	20	tune	tune	NOUN
easat-8538	155	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	155	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-8538	155	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	155	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	155	25	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8538	155	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	155	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8538	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	156	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	156	2	an	an	DET
easat-8538	156	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	156	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-8538	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	156	6	this	this	DET
easat-8538	156	7	two	two	NUM
easat-8538	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	156	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-8538	156	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8538	156	11	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-8538	156	12	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8538	156	13	a	a	DET
easat-8538	156	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	156	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	156	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8538	156	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8538	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	156	19	supports	support	VERB
easat-8538	156	20	the	the	DET
easat-8538	156	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	156	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	156	23	a	a	DET
easat-8538	156	24	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-8538	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	156	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8538	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	156	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8538	156	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	156	31	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	156	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8538	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8538	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	157	4	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8538	157	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	157	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	157	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	157	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	157	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	157	10	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	157	11	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	157	12	shift	shift	VERB
easat-8538	157	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8538	157	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8538	157	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	157	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	17	mandating	mandate	VERB
easat-8538	157	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8538	157	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	157	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	22	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8538	157	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8538	157	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	157	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	28	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-8538	157	29	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
easat-8538	157	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	157	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	33	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	157	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	35	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	157	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8538	157	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	157	40	91	91	NUM
easat-8538	157	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	157	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	157	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	157	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	157	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	157	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	157	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	157	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	157	49	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	157	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	157	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	157	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	158	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	158	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	158	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	158	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	158	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	158	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	158	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	158	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	158	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	158	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	158	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	158	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	158	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	158	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	158	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	158	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	158	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	158	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	26	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	158	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8538	158	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	158	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	158	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	158	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-8538	158	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	159	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	159	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	159	3	not	not	PART
easat-8538	159	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	159	5	an	an	DET
easat-8538	159	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8538	159	7	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8538	159	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	159	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	159	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8538	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	159	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	159	13	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	159	14	a	a	DET
easat-8538	159	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-8538	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	159	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-8538	159	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8538	159	19	to	to	PART
easat-8538	159	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	159	21	the	the	DET
easat-8538	159	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	159	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8538	159	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	159	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	159	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	159	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	159	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	159	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	159	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	159	32	the	the	DET
easat-8538	159	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	159	34	era	era	NOUN
easat-8538	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	160	1	6	6	X
easat-8538	160	2	.	.	X
easat-8538	160	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-8538	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	160	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	160	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	160	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	160	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	160	9	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	160	10	under	under	ADP
easat-8538	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	160	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	160	13	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	160	14	law	law	NOUN
easat-8538	160	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	160	16	not	not	PART
easat-8538	160	17	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8538	160	18	a	a	DET
easat-8538	160	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	160	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
easat-8538	160	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	160	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	160	23	a	a	DET
easat-8538	160	24	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8538	160	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-8538	160	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	160	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	160	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	160	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	160	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	160	31	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	160	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	161	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8538	161	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8538	161	3	a	a	DET
easat-8538	161	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8538	161	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	161	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8538	161	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	161	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	161	11	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	161	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	161	14	this	this	DET
easat-8538	161	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	161	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8538	161	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8538	161	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-8538	161	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	161	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	161	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8538	161	22	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	161	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	161	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	161	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	161	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8538	161	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8538	161	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	161	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	161	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	161	32	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	161	33	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8538	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	161	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	161	37	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	1	to	to	PART
easat-8538	162	2	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8538	162	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	162	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	162	5	full	full	ADJ
easat-8538	162	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-8538	162	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	162	8	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-8538	162	9	ebidding	ebidding	NOUN
easat-8538	162	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-8538	162	14	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-8538	162	15	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8538	162	16	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	162	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8538	162	18	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-8538	162	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	20	first	first	ADV
easat-8538	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8538	162	23	a	a	DET
easat-8538	162	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8538	162	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	162	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	162	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	162	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	162	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	162	30	based	base	VERB
easat-8538	162	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	162	32	the	the	DET
easat-8538	162	33	four	four	NUM
easat-8538	162	34	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	162	35	e	e	ADJ
easat-8538	162	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	162	37	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	162	38	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8538	162	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	40	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-8538	162	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	42	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8538	162	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-8538	162	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	46	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-8538	162	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	48	human	human	ADJ
easat-8538	162	49	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	162	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	162	51	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	162	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	54	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-8538	162	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	56	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	162	57	process	process	NOUN
easat-8538	162	58	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-8538	162	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	162	62	cult	cult	NOUN
easat-8538	162	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	64	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	162	65	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	162	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	162	67	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	162	68	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8538	162	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	162	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	163	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	163	2	forms	form	VERB
easat-8538	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	163	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	163	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	163	6	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-8538	163	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	163	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	163	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	163	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	163	12	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-8538	163	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8538	163	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	163	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	163	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	163	17	each	each	DET
easat-8538	163	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-8538	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	3	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8538	164	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8538	164	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	164	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	164	7	bidding	bid	VERB
easat-8538	164	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	164	9	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8538	164	10	across	across	ADP
easat-8538	164	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	164	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	164	13	three	three	NUM
easat-8538	164	14	major	major	ADJ
easat-8538	164	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8538	164	16	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-8538	164	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	18	north	north	NOUN
easat-8538	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-8538	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	164	23	south	south	NOUN
easat-8538	164	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	1	these	these	DET
easat-8538	165	2	centers	center	NOUN
easat-8538	165	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	165	4	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8538	165	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	165	6	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-8538	165	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	165	8	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
easat-8538	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-8538	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	165	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	165	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-8538	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8538	165	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	165	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	165	20	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	22	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-8538	165	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-8538	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	166	1	a	a	DET
easat-8538	166	2	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
easat-8538	166	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8538	166	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8538	166	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	166	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8538	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	166	8	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	166	9	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8538	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	166	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8538	166	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8538	166	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	166	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8538	166	16	to	to	PART
easat-8538	166	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	166	18	both	both	PRON
easat-8538	166	19	specialization	specialization	NOUN
easat-8538	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	166	21	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-8538	166	22	outreach	outreach	NOUN
easat-8538	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	1	third	third	ADV
easat-8538	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8538	167	4	an	an	DET
easat-8538	167	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8538	167	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8538	167	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	167	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	167	10	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-8538	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8538	167	13	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
easat-8538	167	14	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8538	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-8538	167	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	167	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-8538	167	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	167	22	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8538	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8538	167	25	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-8538	167	26	document	document	NOUN
easat-8538	167	27	templates	template	NOUN
easat-8538	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	167	30	a	a	DET
easat-8538	167	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8538	167	32	faq	faq	NOUN
easat-8538	167	33	database	database	NOUN
easat-8538	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	168	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8538	168	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8538	168	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8538	168	5	will	will	AUX
easat-8538	168	6	empower	empower	VERB
easat-8538	168	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-8538	168	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	168	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-8538	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	168	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8538	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	168	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-8538	168	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	168	15	assess	assess	NOUN
easat-8538	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	168	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8538	168	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8538	168	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	168	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-8538	168	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-8538	168	23	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-8538	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	1	fourth	fourth	ADV
easat-8538	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8538	169	4	a	a	DET
easat-8538	169	5	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
easat-8538	169	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-8538	169	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8538	169	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	169	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	169	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8538	169	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	13	1	1	X
easat-8538	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	169	16	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	169	17	take	take	VERB
easat-8538	169	18	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8538	169	19	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8538	169	20	to	to	PART
easat-8538	169	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8538	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	169	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	169	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8538	169	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8538	169	26	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-8538	169	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	29	2	2	X
easat-8538	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	169	32	associations	association	NOUN
easat-8538	169	33	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	169	34	play	play	VERB
easat-8538	169	35	a	a	DET
easat-8538	169	36	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-8538	169	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-8538	169	38	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	169	39	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
easat-8538	169	40	best	good	ADJ
easat-8538	169	41	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8538	169	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	169	43	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8538	169	44	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8538	169	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8538	169	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	169	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	49	3	3	X
easat-8538	169	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	51	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	169	52	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-8538	169	53	must	must	AUX
easat-8538	169	54	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8538	169	55	an	an	DET
easat-8538	169	56	enabling	enabling	ADJ
easat-8538	169	57	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8538	169	58	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	169	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	60	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8538	169	61	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8538	169	62	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	169	63	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8538	169	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	169	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	169	66	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8538	169	67	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8538	169	68	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8538	169	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	170	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8538	170	3	not	not	PART
easat-8538	170	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8538	170	5	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8538	170	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8538	170	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	170	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8538	170	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8538	170	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-8538	170	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8538	170	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8538	170	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8538	170	14	the	the	DET
easat-8538	170	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8538	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	170	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	170	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	170	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	170	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-8538	170	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8538	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	171	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8538	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-8538	171	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8538	171	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	171	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-8538	171	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8538	171	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	171	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8538	171	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8538	171	12	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8538	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	171	14	this	this	DET
easat-8538	171	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	171	16	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8538	171	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8538	171	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8538	171	19	a	a	DET
easat-8538	171	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8538	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	171	22	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8538	171	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8538	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	172	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8538	172	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	172	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8538	172	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8538	172	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	172	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-8538	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	172	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8538	172	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	172	11	employ	employ	VERB
easat-8538	172	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8538	172	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8538	172	14	to	to	PART
easat-8538	172	15	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-8538	172	16	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8538	172	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	172	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	172	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	172	20	readiness	readiness	ADJ
easat-8538	172	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-8538	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	173	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8538	173	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8538	173	3	support	support	VERB
easat-8538	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	173	5	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-8538	173	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	173	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	173	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	173	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8538	173	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8538	173	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8538	173	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8538	173	15	to	to	PART
easat-8538	173	16	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8538	173	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	173	18	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-8538	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	173	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	173	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	173	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	173	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8538	173	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	173	25	the	the	DET
easat-8538	173	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-8538	173	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-8538	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8538	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	174	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	174	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8538	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-8538	174	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8538	174	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	174	10	an	an	DET
easat-8538	174	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8538	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8538	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	174	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8538	174	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8538	174	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	174	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	174	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	174	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	174	23	no	no	DET
easat-8538	174	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8538	174	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8538	174	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	174	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	174	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	174	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	174	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8538	174	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8538	174	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	174	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	174	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8538	174	35	any	any	DET
easat-8538	174	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8538	174	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	174	38	the	the	DET
easat-8538	174	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	174	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8538	174	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8538	174	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8538	174	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8538	174	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8538	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	175	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	175	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8538	175	4	all	all	DET
easat-8538	175	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8538	175	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8538	175	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8538	175	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8538	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	176	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-8538	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-8538	176	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	176	5	express	express	VERB
easat-8538	176	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8538	176	7	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-8538	176	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	176	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8538	176	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	176	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8538	176	12	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-8538	176	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	176	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8538	176	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	176	16	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8538	176	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	176	18	this	this	DET
easat-8538	176	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8538	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-8538	177	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-8538	177	6	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8538	177	7	special	special	ADJ
easat-8538	177	8	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-8538	177	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-8538	177	11	editor	editor	NOUN
easat-8538	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	177	13	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-8538	177	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	177	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8538	177	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-8538	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	177	18	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-8538	177	19	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-8538	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	177	21	which	which	PRON
easat-8538	177	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8538	177	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8538	177	24	the	the	DET
easat-8538	177	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8538	177	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	177	27	this	this	DET
easat-8538	177	28	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8538	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	178	1	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	178	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8538	178	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8538	178	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8538	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	178	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	178	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8538	178	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	178	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8538	178	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	178	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8538	178	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	178	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	179	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8538	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	179	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	179	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	179	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8538	179	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8538	179	7	84	84	NUM
easat-8538	179	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	179	9	92	92	NUM
easat-8538	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	179	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	179	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8538	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	179	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8538	NUM
easat-8538	179	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	179	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	179	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	179	18	the	the	DET
easat-8538	179	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	179	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8538	180	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8538	180	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8538	180	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8538	180	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8538	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	180	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-8538	180	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	180	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	180	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8538	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-8538	181	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8538	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8538	181	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8538	181	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8538	181	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8538	181	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8538	181	9	the	the	DET
easat-8538	181	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8538	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	181	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8538	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-8538	181	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8538	181	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8538	181	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8538	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8538	181	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8538	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8538	181	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8538	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8538	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	182	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8538	182	2	[	[	X
easat-8538	182	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	182	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	182	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-8538	182	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8538	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	182	8	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-8538	182	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	182	10	through	through	ADP
easat-8538	182	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-8538	182	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	182	14	a	a	DET
easat-8538	182	15	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-8538	182	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	182	17	a	a	DET
easat-8538	182	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	182	19	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-8538	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	183	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-8538	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	183	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-8538	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	183	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-8538	183	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8538	183	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-8538	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	183	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8538	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	184	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	184	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	184	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8538	184	4	undesa	undesa	PROPN
easat-8538	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	184	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	184	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	184	8	government	government	ADJ
easat-8538	184	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8538	184	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8538	184	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	184	12	the	the	DET
easat-8538	184	13	future	future	NOUN
easat-8538	184	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	184	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	184	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	185	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-8538	185	2	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8538	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	185	4	undesa	undesa	PROPN
easat-8538	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	185	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8538	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	186	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	186	2	3	3	X
easat-8538	186	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	186	4	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-8538	186	5	phuomg	phuomg	NOUN
easat-8538	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	186	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	186	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-8538	186	9	than	than	ADP
easat-8538	186	10	90	90	NUM
easat-8538	186	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8538	186	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	186	13	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-8538	186	14	works	work	NOUN
easat-8538	186	15	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-8538	186	16	now	now	ADV
easat-8538	186	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8538	186	18	online	online	ADV
easat-8538	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	187	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	187	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	187	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
easat-8538	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	187	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	187	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	188	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8538	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	188	3	https://baodauthau.vn/dau-thau-qua-mang-mot-nam-nhieu-dau-an-post172041.html	https://baodauthau.vn/dau-thau-qua-mang-mot-nam-nhieu-dau-an-post172041.html	PROPN
easat-8538	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	189	1	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	190	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	190	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8538	190	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	190	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8538	190	5	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8538	190	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	190	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	190	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	190	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-8538	190	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	190	12	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	190	13	no	no	NOUN
easat-8538	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	191	1	22/2023	22/2023	NUM
easat-8538	191	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8538	191	3	qh15	qh15	PROPN
easat-8538	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	191	5	issued	issue	VERB
easat-8538	191	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	191	7	june	june	PROPN
easat-8538	191	8	23	23	NUM
easat-8538	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	191	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	191	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	191	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	192	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	192	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8538	192	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	192	4	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8538	192	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	192	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	192	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	192	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	192	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	192	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	192	12	the	the	DET
easat-8538	192	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	192	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	192	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	192	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-8538	192	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8538	192	19	the	the	DET
easat-8538	192	20	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-8538	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	193	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	193	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	193	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	193	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	193	6	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-8538	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	193	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	193	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	194	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	194	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8538	194	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	194	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8538	194	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-8538	194	6	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8538	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	194	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8538	194	9	quoc	quoc	NOUN
easat-8538	194	10	toan	toan	NOUN
easat-8538	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	194	13	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8538	194	14	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-8538	195	1	an	an	DET
easat-8538	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-8538	195	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8538	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	195	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8538	195	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8538	195	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8538	195	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	195	11	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-8538	195	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	195	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8538	195	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	195	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8538	195	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	17	dvidence	dvidence	NOUN
easat-8538	195	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	195	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-8538	195	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8538	195	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	195	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8538	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8538	195	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	195	27	european	european	PROPN
easat-8538	195	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8538	195	29	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-8538	195	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	195	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	195	34	18	18	NUM
easat-8538	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	195	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	195	38	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	195	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	196	1	27	27	NUM
easat-8538	196	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	196	3	46	46	NUM
easat-8538	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	196	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8538	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jerer-04-2024-0018	https://doi.org/10.1108/jerer-04-2024-0018	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	198	2	7	7	X
easat-8538	198	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	198	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-8538	198	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-8538	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	8	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-8538	198	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	198	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-8538	198	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-8538	198	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-8538	198	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8538	198	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8538	198	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-8538	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8538	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	198	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8538	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	198	24	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8538	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	199	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8538	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	199	3	https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28610	https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28610	PROPN
easat-8538	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	200	1	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8538	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	201	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8538	201	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	201	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	201	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8538	201	6	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8538	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8538	201	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-8538	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8538	201	13	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-8538	201	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	201	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-8538	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	201	18	user	user	NOUN
easat-8538	201	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8538	201	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	201	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-8538	201	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	25	mis	mis	PROPN
easat-8538	201	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-8538	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	201	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	201	30	13	13	NUM
easat-8538	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	201	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	201	34	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	201	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	202	1	319	319	NUM
easat-8538	202	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	202	3	340	340	NUM
easat-8538	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	202	5	1989	1989	NUM
easat-8538	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	203	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	X
easat-8538	204	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	204	2	9	9	X
easat-8538	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8538	204	5	venkatesh	venkatesh	PROPN
easat-8538	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8538	204	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	9	morris	morris	PROPN
easat-8538	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	13	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8538	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	204	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	18	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-8538	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-8538	204	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-8538	204	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	204	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8538	204	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	204	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	27	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8538	204	28	a	a	DET
easat-8538	204	29	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8538	204	30	view	view	NOUN
easat-8538	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	33	mis	mis	PROPN
easat-8538	204	34	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-8538	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	204	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	204	38	27	27	NUM
easat-8538	204	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	204	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	204	42	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	204	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	204	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	205	1	425	425	NUM
easat-8538	205	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	205	3	478	478	NUM
easat-8538	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	205	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-8538	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	206	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540	https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540	X
easat-8538	207	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	207	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	207	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	207	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8538	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	207	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	207	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	207	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-8538	207	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	207	10	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-8538	207	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	207	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8538	207	13	the	the	DET
easat-8538	207	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	207	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	207	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-8538	207	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8538	207	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8538	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	208	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8538	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	208	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-8538	208	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	208	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-8538	208	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8538	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	208	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8538	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	209	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8538	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8538	209	5	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-8538	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	209	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8538	209	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	209	9	martins	martins	PROPN
easat-8538	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8538	209	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-8538	209	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	209	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8538	209	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8538	209	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8538	209	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-8538	209	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8538	209	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-8538	209	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8538	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8538	209	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8538	209	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	209	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-8538	209	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8538	209	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8538	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	209	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	209	33	14	14	NUM
easat-8538	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	209	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	209	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	209	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8538	209	40	110‑121	110‑121	NUM
easat-8538	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	209	42	2011	2011	NUM
easat-8538	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	210	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	210	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	210	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	7	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-8538	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	10	angela	angela	PROPN
easat-8538	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	210	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	210	15	goulding	goulding	PROPN
easat-8538	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	210	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	210	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	210	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	210	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	24	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-8538	210	25	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-8538	210	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8538	210	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8538	210	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	210	31	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8538	210	32	small	small	ADJ
easat-8538	210	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	210	34	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-8538	210	35	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8538	210	36	building	building	NOUN
easat-8538	210	37	services	service	NOUN
easat-8538	210	38	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-8538	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	41	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-8538	210	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8538	210	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	210	44	design	design	NOUN
easat-8538	210	45	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	210	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	210	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	210	49	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	210	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	210	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	210	53	1	1	NUM
easat-8538	210	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	210	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	210	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	211	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	211	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	211	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8538	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	211	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8538	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2019.1617669	https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2019.1617669	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	213	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8538	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	6	naji	naji	PROPN
easat-8538	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8538	213	9	gunduz	gunduz	PROPN
easat-8538	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	12	alhenzab	alhenzab	PROPN
easat-8538	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	213	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	17	hababi	hababi	PROPN
easat-8538	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	213	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-8538	213	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	23	qahtani	qahtani	PROPN
easat-8538	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	26	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-8538	213	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	213	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	213	30	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	213	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	213	32	the	the	DET
easat-8538	213	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	213	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	213	35	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8538	213	36	the	the	DET
easat-8538	213	37	delphi	delphi	NOUN
easat-8538	213	38	method	method	NOUN
easat-8538	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	41	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-8538	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	213	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	213	45	14	14	NUM
easat-8538	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	213	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	213	49	3	3	NUM
easat-8538	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8538	213	52	601	601	NUM
easat-8538	213	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	213	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	213	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	214	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030601	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030601	PROPN
easat-8538	215	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	215	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8538	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8538	215	5	calvert	calvert	NOUN
easat-8538	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8538	215	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8538	215	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	215	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	215	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8538	215	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8538	215	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8538	215	16	a	a	DET
easat-8538	215	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	215	18	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-8538	215	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8538	215	20	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-8538	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	23	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-8538	215	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	215	25	thesis	thesis	PROPN
easat-8538	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	27	dept	dept	PROPN
easat-8538	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	215	29	polit	polit	PROPN
easat-8538	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	1	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-8538	216	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	4	western	western	PROPN
easat-8538	216	5	univ	univ	PROPN
easat-8538	216	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	8	london	london	PROPN
easat-8538	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8538	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	12	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-8538	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	216	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8538	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	217	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8538	217	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	217	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8538	217	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	6	affendy	affendy	PROPN
easat-8538	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	11	isa	isa	PROPN
easat-8538	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	16	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-8538	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	18	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8538	217	19	yusop	yusop	PROPN
easat-8538	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	217	22	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	23	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	24	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-8538	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	217	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-8538	217	29	tendering	tendering	ADJ
easat-8538	217	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-8538	217	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	217	32	the	the	DET
easat-8538	217	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-8538	217	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8538	217	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	36	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8538	217	37	the	the	DET
easat-8538	217	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8538	217	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	217	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8538	217	41	from	from	ADP
easat-8538	217	42	the	the	DET
easat-8538	217	43	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8538	217	44	’	’	PART
easat-8538	217	45	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8538	217	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	48	international	international	ADJ
easat-8538	217	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8538	217	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	217	51	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8538	217	52	research	research	NOUN
easat-8538	217	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	217	54	business	business	NOUN
easat-8538	217	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	217	56	social	social	ADJ
easat-8538	217	57	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8538	217	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	217	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	217	61	12	12	NUM
easat-8538	217	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	63	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	217	64	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	217	65	10	10	NUM
easat-8538	217	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	217	67	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	217	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	218	1	2212	2212	NUM
easat-8538	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	218	3	2221	2221	NUM
easat-8538	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	218	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8538	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	219	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8538	219	3	]	]	X
easat-8538	219	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	6	maepa	maepa	PROPN
easat-8538	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	10	mpwanya	mpwanya	PROPN
easat-8538	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	219	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	15	phume	phume	PROPN
easat-8538	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8538	219	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8538	219	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-8538	219	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-8538	219	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-8538	219	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-8538	219	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	219	25	south	south	ADJ
easat-8538	219	26	african	african	ADJ
easat-8538	219	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-8538	219	28	departments	department	NOUN
easat-8538	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8538	219	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	219	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-8538	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	219	35	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-8538	219	36	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8538	219	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	219	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	219	41	17	17	NUM
easat-8538	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8538	219	44	874	874	NUM
easat-8538	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	219	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8538	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	220	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v17i0.874	https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v17i0.874	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	1	[	[	X
easat-8538	221	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8538	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8538	221	5	garengo	garengo	NOUN
easat-8538	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	221	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8538	221	8	betto	betto	PROPN
easat-8538	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	11	the	the	DET
easat-8538	221	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-8538	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8538	221	14	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-8538	221	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8538	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	221	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8538	221	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-8538	221	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8538	221	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8538	221	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8538	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8538	221	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-8538	221	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	25	a	a	DET
easat-8538	221	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8538	221	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-8538	221	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8538	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	31	production	production	NOUN
easat-8538	221	32	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8538	221	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8538	221	34	control	control	PROPN
easat-8538	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8538	221	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8538	221	38	35	35	NUM
easat-8538	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8538	221	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8538	221	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8538	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	221	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8538	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	222	1	151	151	NUM
easat-8538	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8538	222	3	169	169	NUM
easat-8538	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8538	222	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8538	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8538	223	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8538	223	2	https://baodauthau.vn/dau-thau-qua-mang-mot-nam-nhieu-dau-an-post172041.html	https://baodauthau.vn/dau-thau-qua-mang-mot-nam-nhieu-dau-an-post172041.html	PROPN
easat-8538	223	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jerer-04-2024-0018	https://doi.org/10.1108/jerer-04-2024-0018	VERB
easat-8538	223	4	https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28610	https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28610	PROPN
easat-8538	223	5	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	NOUN
easat-8538	223	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540	https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540	X
easat-8538	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2019.1617669	https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2019.1617669	PROPN
easat-8538	224	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030601	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030601	PROPN
easat-8538	224	3	https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v17i0.874	https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v17i0.874	PUNCT