id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8559	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	2	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	2	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8559	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8559	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8559	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8559	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8559	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8559	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	14	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8559	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8559	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	20	10	10	NUM
easat-8559	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8559	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8559	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	26	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8559	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8559	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8559	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8559	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8559	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	4	1	petrojonida@gmail.com	petrojonida@gmail.com	X
easat-8559	4	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8559	4	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	4	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	4	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8559	4	6	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	4	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	4	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	4	10	a	a	DET
easat-8559	4	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8559	4	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	4	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	4	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	4	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	4	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8559	4	18	jonida	jonida	PROPN
easat-8559	4	19	petro1	petro1	PROPN
easat-8559	4	20	*	*	PROPN
easat-8559	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	4	22	mirjeta	mirjeta	PROPN
easat-8559	4	23	cenaj2	cenaj2	PROPN
easat-8559	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	4	25	entela	entela	PROPN
easat-8559	4	26	kushta2	kushta2	PROPN
easat-8559	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	4	28	anjeza	anjeza	ADV
easat-8559	4	29	brahja3	brahja3	PROPN
easat-8559	5	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-8559	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	5	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8559	5	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	5	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	5	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8559	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	5	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	5	12	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-8559	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	14	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-8559	5	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	16	petrojonida@gmail.com	petrojonida@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8559	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	18	j.p	j.p	PROPN
easat-8559	5	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	1	2sports	2sports	NUM
easat-8559	6	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	6	4	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-8559	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	6	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-8559	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	8	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-8559	6	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	10	mcenaj@ust.edu.al	mcenaj@ust.edu.al	PROPN
easat-8559	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	12	m.c	m.c	PROPN
easat-8559	6	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	7	1	3foreign	3foreign	NUM
easat-8559	7	2	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8559	7	3	center	center	NOUN
easat-8559	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	7	5	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
easat-8559	7	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	7	8	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-8559	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8559	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	1	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	9	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	9	4	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	9	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	6	including	include	VERB
easat-8559	9	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	9	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8559	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	9	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8559	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	9	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	9	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8559	9	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	9	22	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8559	9	23	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8559	9	24	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	9	25	an	an	DET
easat-8559	9	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	9	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	9	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	9	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	9	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	10	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8559	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-8559	10	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	10	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	10	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	10	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	10	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	10	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	10	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	10	14	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	10	15	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8559	10	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	10	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	10	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	10	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	10	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	10	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8559	10	23	into	into	ADP
easat-8559	10	24	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	10	25	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
easat-8559	10	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	11	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	11	2	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8559	11	3	both	both	DET
easat-8559	11	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	11	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8559	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	11	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-8559	11	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-8559	11	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8559	11	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	11	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	12	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8559	12	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	12	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-8559	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	12	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	12	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	12	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	12	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8559	12	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	12	12	via	via	ADP
easat-8559	12	13	an	an	DET
easat-8559	12	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-8559	12	15	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8559	12	16	administered	administer	VERB
easat-8559	12	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	12	18	140	140	NUM
easat-8559	12	19	first	first	ADJ
easat-8559	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	12	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-8559	12	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	12	23	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	12	25	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
easat-8559	12	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	12	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-8559	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	13	3	show	show	VERB
easat-8559	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	13	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8559	13	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-8559	13	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	13	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	13	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	13	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8559	13	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	13	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	13	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	13	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	13	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	13	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	13	18	a	a	DET
easat-8559	13	19	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8559	13	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8559	13	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8559	13	22	unsure	unsure	ADJ
easat-8559	13	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	13	24	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	13	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	14	1	writing	write	VERB
easat-8559	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	14	3	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8559	14	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8559	14	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	14	7	most	most	ADV
easat-8559	14	8	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-8559	14	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	14	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-8559	14	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	14	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	14	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8559	14	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	14	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8559	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	14	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-8559	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	14	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	14	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8559	14	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8559	14	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	14	24	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	14	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8559	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	15	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	15	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-8559	15	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	15	6	foresee	foresee	VERB
easat-8559	15	7	needing	need	VERB
easat-8559	15	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	15	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	15	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	15	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	15	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	15	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	15	14	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-8559	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	15	16	a	a	DET
easat-8559	15	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	15	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-8559	15	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	15	20	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	15	21	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	15	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	15	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-8559	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	15	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-8559	15	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	16	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	16	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	16	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8559	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	16	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8559	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	16	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-8559	16	8	an	an	DET
easat-8559	16	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	16	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	16	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	16	12	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-8559	16	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	16	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	16	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	16	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	16	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8559	16	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	16	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	16	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	16	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	16	22	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	16	24	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	16	25	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-8559	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	17	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8559	17	2	these	these	DET
easat-8559	17	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	17	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	17	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	17	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	17	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	17	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	17	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-8559	17	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	17	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8559	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	17	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	17	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-8559	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	17	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	17	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	17	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8559	17	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	17	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8559	17	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	17	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8559	17	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8559	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8559	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	18	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	18	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	18	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	18	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	18	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	18	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	18	11	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	18	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	18	14	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
easat-8559	18	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	1	1	1	X
easat-8559	19	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8559	19	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	19	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	19	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	19	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	9	esp	esp	ADV
easat-8559	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8559	19	12	a	a	DET
easat-8559	19	13	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8559	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	19	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-8559	19	16	area	area	NOUN
easat-8559	19	17	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	19	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	19	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	19	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	22	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-8559	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	19	25	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8559	19	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	19	27	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8559	19	28	the	the	DET
easat-8559	19	29	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	19	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	19	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	19	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	19	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	19	34	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	19	35	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8559	19	36	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	19	37	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8559	19	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8559	19	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8559	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	20	1	over	over	ADP
easat-8559	20	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-8559	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	20	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8559	20	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8559	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	20	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	20	8	have	have	AUX
easat-8559	20	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8559	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	1	some	some	DET
easat-8559	21	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8559	21	3	define	define	VERB
easat-8559	21	4	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	21	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-8559	21	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	21	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8559	21	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	21	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	21	10	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	21	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8559	21	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	21	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	21	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-8559	21	17	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8559	21	18	a	a	DET
easat-8559	21	19	narrower	narrow	ADJ
easat-8559	21	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8559	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	22	describing	describe	VERB
easat-8559	21	23	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	21	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	21	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	21	26	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8559	21	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	21	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	21	33	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-8559	21	34	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8559	21	35	[	[	X
easat-8559	21	36	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	21	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8559	22	2	these	these	DET
easat-8559	22	3	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-8559	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	22	5	all	all	DET
easat-8559	22	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-8559	22	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8559	22	8	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-8559	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	22	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	22	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8559	22	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-8559	22	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	22	15	the	the	DET
easat-8559	22	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	23	1	strevens	streven	NOUN
easat-8559	24	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	24	2	2	2	X
easat-8559	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	24	4	differentiates	differentiate	NOUN
easat-8559	24	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	24	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	24	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8559	24	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8559	24	9	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	24	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-8559	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	24	12	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8559	24	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8559	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	25	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-8559	25	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8559	25	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8559	25	5	customizing	customize	VERB
easat-8559	25	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	25	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	25	8	to	to	PART
easat-8559	25	9	suit	suit	VERB
easat-8559	25	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	25	11	'	'	PART
easat-8559	25	12	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	25	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	25	15	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8559	25	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	25	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	25	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	25	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	25	20	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	25	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8559	25	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	25	24	suited	suit	VERB
easat-8559	25	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	25	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8559	25	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8559	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	25	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8559	25	31	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-8559	25	32	esp	esp	ADV
easat-8559	25	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	25	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-8559	25	35	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	25	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	26	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8559	26	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8559	26	4	involve	involve	VERB
easat-8559	26	5	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8559	26	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	26	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	26	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	26	9	taught	teach	VERB
easat-8559	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	26	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	26	12	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8559	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	26	14	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8559	26	15	solely	solely	ADV
easat-8559	26	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	26	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	26	20	not	not	PART
easat-8559	26	21	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-8559	26	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	26	23	a	a	DET
easat-8559	26	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-8559	26	25	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-8559	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	26	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-8559	26	28	[	[	X
easat-8559	26	29	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	26	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	27	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8559	27	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8559	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	27	5	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	27	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	27	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8559	27	8	gained	gain	VERB
easat-8559	27	9	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-8559	27	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	27	11	a	a	DET
easat-8559	27	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-8559	27	13	element	element	NOUN
easat-8559	27	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	27	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	27	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	27	18	helping	help	VERB
easat-8559	27	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	27	20	define	define	VERB
easat-8559	27	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8559	27	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	27	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	28	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8559	28	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	28	4	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
easat-8559	28	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	28	6	shahedadpuri	shahedadpuri	NOUN
easat-8559	28	7	[	[	X
easat-8559	28	8	3	3	X
easat-8559	28	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	28	10	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	28	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8559	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	28	13	a	a	DET
easat-8559	28	14	well	well	ADV
easat-8559	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	28	16	executed	execute	VERB
easat-8559	28	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	28	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	28	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8559	28	20	informs	inform	VERB
easat-8559	28	21	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	28	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8559	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	28	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	28	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	28	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	28	29	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8559	28	30	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-8559	28	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	28	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	28	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	28	34	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	28	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8559	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8559	29	2	defining	define	VERB
easat-8559	29	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	29	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	29	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	29	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	29	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	29	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	29	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	29	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	29	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	29	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-8559	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	29	14	a	a	DET
easat-8559	29	15	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8559	29	16	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8559	29	17	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1253-2933	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1253-2933	NOUN
easat-8559	29	18	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4573-0861	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4573-0861	PROPN
easat-8559	29	19	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6485-141x	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6485-141x	PROPN
easat-8559	29	20	189	189	NUM
easat-8559	29	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	29	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	29	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	29	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	29	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	29	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	29	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	29	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	29	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	29	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	29	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	30	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	30	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	30	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	30	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	30	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	30	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8559	30	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	30	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	30	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	30	28	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8559	30	29	a	a	DET
easat-8559	30	30	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	30	31	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	30	32	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	30	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8559	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	30	35	desired	desire	VERB
easat-8559	30	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	30	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8559	30	38	[	[	X
easat-8559	30	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	30	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	31	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	31	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	31	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-8559	31	4	a	a	DET
easat-8559	31	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8559	31	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	31	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	31	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8559	31	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8559	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	31	11	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-8559	31	12	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	31	14	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8559	31	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	31	18	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-8559	31	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	32	1	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	32	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	32	3	often	often	ADV
easat-8559	32	4	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8559	32	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	32	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	32	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	32	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8559	32	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	32	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	32	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	32	12	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8559	32	13	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	32	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	32	15	require	require	VERB
easat-8559	32	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	32	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8559	33	1	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
easat-8559	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	33	3	waters	water	VERB
easat-8559	33	4	[	[	X
easat-8559	33	5	5	5	NUM
easat-8559	33	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	33	7	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	33	8	guides	guide	VERB
easat-8559	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	33	10	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8559	33	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	33	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	33	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8559	33	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8559	33	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	33	17	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	33	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	34	2	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8559	34	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	34	4	these	these	DET
easat-8559	34	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	34	6	varies	varie	NOUN
easat-8559	34	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	34	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	34	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	34	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-8559	34	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8559	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-8559	34	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	34	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-8559	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	22	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-8559	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	34	25	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-8559	34	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8559	34	27	[	[	X
easat-8559	34	28	6	6	NUM
easat-8559	34	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	35	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	35	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8559	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	35	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-8559	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	35	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8559	35	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8559	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	36	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	36	2	7	7	X
easat-8559	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	36	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8559	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	36	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8559	36	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	36	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8559	36	9	require	require	VERB
easat-8559	36	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8559	36	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	36	13	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8559	36	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	36	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	36	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	36	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8559	36	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-8559	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	36	20	written	write	VERB
easat-8559	36	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8559	36	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	36	23	due	due	ADP
easat-8559	36	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	36	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	36	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	36	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	36	28	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8559	36	29	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-8559	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	36	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8559	36	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	36	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	36	34	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8559	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	37	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8559	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	37	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8559	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	37	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	37	7	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-8559	37	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	37	9	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	37	10	not	not	PART
easat-8559	37	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8559	37	12	all	all	DET
easat-8559	37	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	37	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	37	15	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	37	17	making	make	VERB
easat-8559	37	18	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	37	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	37	20	a	a	DET
easat-8559	37	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-8559	37	22	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8559	37	23	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	37	24	esp	esp	PROPN
easat-8559	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	38	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	38	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	38	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8559	38	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	38	5	crafting	craft	VERB
easat-8559	38	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	38	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8559	38	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	38	9	align	align	VERB
easat-8559	38	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	38	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	38	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8559	38	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	38	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	38	15	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8559	38	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	38	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	38	18	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	39	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	39	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8559	39	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8559	39	4	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8559	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	39	6	select	select	ADJ
easat-8559	39	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	39	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	39	9	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-8559	39	10	a	a	DET
easat-8559	39	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-8559	39	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8559	39	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	39	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	39	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	39	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	39	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	40	1	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8559	40	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8559	40	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	40	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	40	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-8559	40	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	40	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	40	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-8559	40	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	40	10	to	to	PART
easat-8559	40	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	40	13	address	address	VERB
easat-8559	40	14	any	any	DET
easat-8559	40	15	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
easat-8559	40	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	40	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	40	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	40	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	40	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	40	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	40	23	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	40	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8559	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	41	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	41	2	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8559	41	3	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8559	41	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	41	6	set	set	VERB
easat-8559	41	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	41	10	select	select	ADJ
easat-8559	41	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	41	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	41	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	41	14	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-8559	41	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	41	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	41	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	41	18	’	’	PART
easat-8559	41	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8559	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	41	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	41	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	42	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	42	2	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-8559	42	3	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8559	42	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	42	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	42	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8559	42	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8559	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-8559	42	9	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8559	42	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	42	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	42	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	42	14	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8559	42	15	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-8559	42	16	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8559	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	42	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8559	42	19	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-8559	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	43	1	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
easat-8559	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	43	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8559	43	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8559	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	44	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	44	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8559	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	44	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8559	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	44	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	44	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	44	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	44	9	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8559	44	10	not	not	PART
easat-8559	44	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	44	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	44	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	44	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	44	15	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	44	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	44	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	44	19	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	44	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	44	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	44	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	44	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	44	24	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	44	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	45	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	45	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	45	3	this	this	DET
easat-8559	45	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	45	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	45	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	45	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	45	9	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8559	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	45	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-8559	45	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	45	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8559	45	14	view	view	NOUN
easat-8559	45	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	45	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	45	17	merely	merely	ADV
easat-8559	45	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	45	19	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-8559	45	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	45	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8559	45	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8559	45	23	designed	design	VERB
easat-8559	45	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8559	46	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	46	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	47	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8559	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	47	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	47	4	become	become	VERB
easat-8559	47	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	47	6	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8559	47	7	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	47	8	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-8559	47	9	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-8559	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	47	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	47	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	47	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	47	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8559	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	48	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	48	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	48	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	48	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8559	48	5	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8559	48	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	48	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	48	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	48	9	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8559	48	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	48	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8559	48	13	among	among	ADP
easat-8559	48	14	both	both	DET
easat-8559	48	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	48	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	48	19	making	make	VERB
easat-8559	48	20	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	48	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	48	22	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	48	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8559	48	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	48	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-8559	48	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8559	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	48	28	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	48	29	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8559	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	49	1	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	49	2	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	49	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	49	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-8559	49	5	not	not	PART
easat-8559	49	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	49	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	49	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	49	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	49	10	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	49	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	49	12	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-8559	49	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-8559	49	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	49	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8559	49	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	49	17	to	to	PART
easat-8559	49	18	take	take	VERB
easat-8559	49	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8559	49	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	49	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	49	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	49	24	reach	reach	VERB
easat-8559	49	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	49	26	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	49	27	[	[	X
easat-8559	49	28	10	10	NUM
easat-8559	49	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	50	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8559	50	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	50	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8559	50	5	blends	blend	NOUN
easat-8559	50	6	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
easat-8559	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8559	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	50	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	50	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	50	13	top	top	ADJ
easat-8559	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	15	down	down	ADP
easat-8559	50	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	50	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8559	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-8559	50	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	50	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	50	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-8559	50	23	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-8559	50	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	50	25	change	change	NOUN
easat-8559	50	26	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	50	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	50	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	50	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8559	50	30	[	[	X
easat-8559	50	31	10	10	NUM
easat-8559	50	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	51	1	two	two	NUM
easat-8559	51	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-8559	51	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8559	51	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8559	51	5	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	51	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	51	7	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8559	51	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	51	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	51	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	51	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	51	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	51	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	51	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	51	16	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	51	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	51	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	51	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8559	51	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	51	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	51	22	a	a	DET
easat-8559	51	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	51	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	52	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-8559	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	52	4	a	a	DET
easat-8559	52	5	goalor	goalor	NOUN
easat-8559	52	6	product	product	NOUN
easat-8559	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	52	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	52	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	52	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	52	12	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8559	52	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	52	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	52	15	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	52	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	52	17	a	a	DET
easat-8559	52	18	target	target	NOUN
easat-8559	52	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	52	21	designs	design	VERB
easat-8559	52	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	52	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	52	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	52	25	those	those	DET
easat-8559	52	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	52	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8559	52	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	53	2	second	second	NOUN
easat-8559	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	53	4	a	a	DET
easat-8559	53	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	7	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	53	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	10	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	53	11	considers	consider	VERB
easat-8559	53	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	53	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	53	14	part	part	NOUN
easat-8559	53	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	53	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	53	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	53	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	53	19	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8559	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	21	factoring	factor	VERB
easat-8559	53	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	53	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8559	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	53	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8559	53	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8559	53	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	53	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	53	29	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	53	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8559	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	34	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8559	53	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8559	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	37	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-8559	53	38	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-8559	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	40	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-8559	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	42	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8559	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	53	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	53	46	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8559	53	47	[	[	X
easat-8559	53	48	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	53	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	54	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	54	2	differing	differ	VERB
easat-8559	54	3	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-8559	54	4	mirror	mirror	VERB
easat-8559	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	54	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8559	54	7	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8559	54	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	54	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	54	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	54	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	54	12	teacherand	teacherand	NOUN
easat-8559	54	13	languagecentered	languagecentere	VERB
easat-8559	54	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	54	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	54	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	54	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	54	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8559	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	55	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	55	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	55	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8559	55	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	55	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	55	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8559	55	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	55	8	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-8559	55	9	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	55	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	55	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	55	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	55	14	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8559	55	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8559	55	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	55	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	55	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	55	19	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	55	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8559	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	55	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8559	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	56	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	56	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	56	3	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8559	56	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	56	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8559	56	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	56	7	own	own	ADJ
easat-8559	56	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8559	56	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8559	56	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	56	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	56	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8559	56	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	56	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-8559	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	56	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8559	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	57	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	57	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8559	57	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8559	57	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	57	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	57	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	57	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8559	57	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8559	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	57	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-8559	57	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8559	57	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8559	57	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	57	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8559	57	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8559	57	18	to	to	PART
easat-8559	57	19	express	express	VERB
easat-8559	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	57	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8559	57	22	what	what	PRON
easat-8559	57	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	57	24	already	already	ADV
easat-8559	57	25	know	know	VERB
easat-8559	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	58	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	58	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	58	4	an	an	DET
easat-8559	58	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	58	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	58	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	58	8	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8559	58	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-8559	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-8559	58	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	58	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8559	58	13	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8559	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	58	15	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8559	58	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8559	58	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-8559	58	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	58	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	58	20	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-8559	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	58	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	58	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	58	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8559	58	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	58	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	58	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	59	2	guides	guide	VERB
easat-8559	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	59	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8559	59	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	59	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	59	7	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	59	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	59	9	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8559	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	11	helps	help	VERB
easat-8559	59	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	59	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8559	59	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	59	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	59	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	59	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	59	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	59	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	59	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	59	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	59	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	59	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	59	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	59	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	59	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	59	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	59	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	34	world	world	NOUN
easat-8559	59	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	59	36	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	59	39	informs	inform	VERB
easat-8559	59	40	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	59	41	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8559	59	42	[	[	X
easat-8559	59	43	12	12	NUM
easat-8559	59	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	60	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8559	60	2	the	the	DET
easat-8559	60	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8559	60	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	60	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	60	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	60	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-8559	60	10	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8559	60	11	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8559	60	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	60	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8559	60	14	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8559	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	60	16	planning	plan	VERB
easat-8559	60	17	next	next	ADJ
easat-8559	60	18	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8559	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	61	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8559	61	2	designing	design	VERB
easat-8559	61	3	an	an	DET
easat-8559	61	4	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	61	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	61	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8559	61	8	a	a	DET
easat-8559	61	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8559	61	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	61	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	61	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	61	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	61	14	to	to	PART
easat-8559	61	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	61	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	61	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	61	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	61	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8559	61	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	61	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	61	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	61	24	to	to	PART
easat-8559	61	25	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8559	61	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	61	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	61	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	62	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-8559	62	2	[	[	X
easat-8559	62	3	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	62	4	]	]	SYM
easat-8559	62	5	190	190	NUM
easat-8559	62	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	62	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	62	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	62	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	62	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	62	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	62	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	62	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	62	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	62	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	62	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	63	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	63	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	63	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	63	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	63	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	63	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	63	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	63	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	63	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	63	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	63	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	63	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8559	63	24	defines	define	NOUN
easat-8559	63	25	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	63	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	63	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	63	28	the	the	DET
easat-8559	63	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8559	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	63	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8559	63	32	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8559	63	33	to	to	PART
easat-8559	63	34	gather	gather	VERB
easat-8559	63	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	63	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-8559	63	37	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	63	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	63	39	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	63	40	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	63	42	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	63	43	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8559	63	44	the	the	DET
easat-8559	63	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	63	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	63	47	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	63	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	63	49	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	63	50	esp	esp	NOUN
easat-8559	64	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	64	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8559	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	65	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-8559	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	65	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	65	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	65	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	65	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8559	65	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	65	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8559	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	65	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	65	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	65	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	65	15	a	a	DET
easat-8559	65	16	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	65	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	65	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	65	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	66	1	2	2	X
easat-8559	66	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	66	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	66	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-8559	66	5	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	66	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	66	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	66	8	a	a	DET
easat-8559	66	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8559	66	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	66	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	66	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	66	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8559	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	66	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8559	66	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	66	17	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8559	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	66	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	66	20	to	to	PART
easat-8559	66	21	make	make	VERB
easat-8559	66	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8559	66	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	66	24	suit	suit	VERB
easat-8559	66	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	66	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	66	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-8559	66	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	66	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	66	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	67	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	67	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	68	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	68	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-8559	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	68	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	68	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	68	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	68	7	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8559	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	68	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8559	68	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	68	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8559	68	12	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8559	68	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	68	14	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8559	68	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	68	16	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	68	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	68	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8559	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	68	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-8559	68	21	[	[	X
easat-8559	68	22	15	15	NUM
easat-8559	68	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8559	69	2	no	no	DET
easat-8559	69	3	single	single	ADJ
easat-8559	69	4	top	top	ADJ
easat-8559	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	69	6	down	down	ADP
easat-8559	69	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8559	69	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	69	9	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8559	69	10	address	address	VERB
easat-8559	69	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8559	69	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-8559	69	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	69	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	69	16	play	play	VERB
easat-8559	69	17	an	an	DET
easat-8559	69	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-8559	69	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	69	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	69	21	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-8559	69	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8559	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	69	24	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
easat-8559	69	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8559	69	26	to	to	PART
easat-8559	69	27	better	well	ADV
easat-8559	69	28	fit	fit	VERB
easat-8559	69	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	69	30	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8559	69	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	69	32	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8559	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	70	1	both	both	DET
easat-8559	70	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	70	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	70	5	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8559	70	6	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-8559	70	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	70	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	70	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	70	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	70	13	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-8559	70	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8559	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	70	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	70	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	70	20	shape	shape	VERB
easat-8559	70	21	the	the	DET
easat-8559	70	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8559	70	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	70	24	those	those	DET
easat-8559	70	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	70	26	[	[	X
easat-8559	70	27	16	16	NUM
easat-8559	70	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	71	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	71	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	71	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8559	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	71	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8559	71	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8559	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	71	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8559	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	71	11	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8559	71	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	71	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	71	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8559	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	71	16	linking	link	VERB
easat-8559	71	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	71	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	71	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	71	20	both	both	DET
easat-8559	71	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8559	71	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8559	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	71	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	71	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-8559	71	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8559	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	72	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	72	2	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-8559	72	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	72	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	72	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	72	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	72	7	purely	purely	ADV
easat-8559	72	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8559	72	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	72	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8559	72	11	one	one	NUM
easat-8559	72	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	72	13	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8559	72	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8559	72	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	72	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	73	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	73	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	73	3	positions	position	VERB
easat-8559	73	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	73	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	73	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	73	7	creators	creator	NOUN
easat-8559	73	8	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	73	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8559	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	73	11	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-8559	73	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	73	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	73	14	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-8559	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	73	16	deciding	decide	VERB
easat-8559	73	17	what	what	PRON
easat-8559	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	73	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	73	20	to	to	PART
easat-8559	73	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8559	73	22	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	73	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	73	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8559	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	73	26	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8559	73	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-8559	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	73	29	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8559	73	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8559	73	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8559	73	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	73	33	[	[	X
easat-8559	73	34	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	73	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	74	1	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8559	74	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	74	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	74	4	to	to	PART
easat-8559	74	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8559	74	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	74	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	74	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	74	11	must	must	AUX
easat-8559	74	12	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-8559	74	13	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8559	74	14	to	to	PART
easat-8559	74	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8559	74	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	74	17	changing	change	VERB
easat-8559	74	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	74	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	74	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	74	22	the	the	DET
easat-8559	74	23	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8559	74	24	community	community	NOUN
easat-8559	75	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	75	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	76	1	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-8559	77	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	77	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8559	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	4	explains	explain	VERB
easat-8559	77	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	77	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	77	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	77	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	77	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	77	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	77	11	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8559	77	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8559	77	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	77	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	77	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	18	•	•	NOUN
easat-8559	77	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8559	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-8559	77	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	77	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	77	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	77	24	a	a	DET
easat-8559	77	25	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	77	26	requires	require	VERB
easat-8559	77	27	to	to	PART
easat-8559	77	28	perform	perform	VERB
easat-8559	77	29	a	a	DET
easat-8559	77	30	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	77	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	77	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8559	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	35	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-8559	77	36	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-8559	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	38	tour	tour	NOUN
easat-8559	77	39	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-8559	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	41	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	77	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	77	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	45	•	•	X
easat-8559	77	46	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8559	77	47	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8559	77	48	an	an	DET
easat-8559	77	49	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8559	77	50	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	77	51	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8559	77	52	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8559	77	53	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	77	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	77	55	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	56	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	77	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	58	•	•	X
easat-8559	77	59	determining	determine	VERB
easat-8559	77	60	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	77	61	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	77	62	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	77	63	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8559	77	64	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	77	65	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	77	66	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	77	67	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	77	68	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	77	69	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	70	•	•	X
easat-8559	77	71	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	77	72	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-8559	77	73	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	77	74	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8559	77	75	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8559	77	76	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	77	77	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	77	78	a	a	DET
easat-8559	77	79	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8559	77	80	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	77	81	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	82	•	•	X
easat-8559	77	83	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8559	77	84	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	77	85	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	77	86	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	77	87	’	’	PART
easat-8559	77	88	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	77	89	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-8559	77	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	77	91	required	required	ADJ
easat-8559	77	92	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8559	77	93	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	94	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	77	95	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-8559	77	96	information	information	NOUN
easat-8559	77	97	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	77	98	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8559	77	99	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	77	100	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	77	101	face	face	VERB
easat-8559	77	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	103	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8559	77	104	52	52	NUM
easat-8559	77	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	77	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	78	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	78	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	78	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	78	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	78	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	78	8	find	find	VERB
easat-8559	78	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	78	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	78	11	align	align	VERB
easat-8559	78	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	78	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	78	14	’	’	PART
easat-8559	78	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	19	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-8559	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	78	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	78	26	making	make	VERB
easat-8559	78	27	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	78	28	a	a	DET
easat-8559	78	29	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8559	78	30	element	element	NOUN
easat-8559	78	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	78	32	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8559	78	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	78	34	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	78	35	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	79	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	79	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	79	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	79	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	79	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8559	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	79	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8559	79	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	79	10	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8559	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	79	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8559	79	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	79	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	79	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	80	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	80	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	80	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	80	4	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-8559	80	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8559	80	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8559	80	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	80	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	80	9	work	work	VERB
easat-8559	80	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	80	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-8559	80	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	80	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8559	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	80	15	each	each	PRON
easat-8559	80	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	80	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8559	80	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	80	20	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	81	2	guides	guide	VERB
easat-8559	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	81	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	81	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-8559	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	81	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-8559	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	10	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
easat-8559	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8559	81	13	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8559	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	17	made	make	VERB
easat-8559	81	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-8559	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	81	23	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-8559	81	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	82	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	82	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	82	3	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8559	82	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	82	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-8559	82	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	82	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8559	82	8	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8559	82	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8559	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	82	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8559	82	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	82	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8559	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	82	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	83	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8559	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	83	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	83	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	83	5	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8559	83	6	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-8559	83	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	83	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8559	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	83	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-8559	83	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	83	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8559	83	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	83	14	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-8559	83	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	83	16	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-8559	83	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	83	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8559	83	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8559	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	84	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8559	84	3	earlier	early	ADV
easat-8559	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	84	5	esp	esp	ADV
easat-8559	84	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	84	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8559	84	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	84	9	a	a	DET
easat-8559	84	10	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	84	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	84	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	84	13	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	84	14	around	around	ADP
easat-8559	84	15	the	the	DET
easat-8559	84	16	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	84	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	84	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	84	19	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8559	84	20	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	84	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	84	22	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	84	23	to	to	PART
easat-8559	84	24	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8559	84	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	84	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8559	84	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	85	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	85	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	85	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	85	5	always	always	ADV
easat-8559	85	6	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8559	85	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	85	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	85	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	85	11	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	85	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	85	13	each	each	DET
easat-8559	85	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	85	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	86	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8559	86	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8559	86	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	86	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	86	6	whose	whose	DET
easat-8559	86	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	86	8	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	86	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	86	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8559	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	86	12	less	less	ADV
easat-8559	86	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-8559	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	86	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	86	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	86	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	86	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	86	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	86	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	86	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-8559	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	86	23	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8559	86	24	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8559	86	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	86	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	87	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8559	87	2	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	87	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	87	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-8559	87	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	87	6	general	general	ADJ
easat-8559	87	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	87	8	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	87	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	87	10	the	the	DET
easat-8559	87	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	87	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	87	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8559	87	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	87	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	87	17	core	core	NOUN
easat-8559	87	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8559	87	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	87	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	87	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	87	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	87	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	87	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	87	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8559	87	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	87	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	87	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	88	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8559	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	88	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	88	4	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
easat-8559	88	5	must	must	AUX
easat-8559	88	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	88	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8559	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	88	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8559	88	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	88	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	88	12	a	a	DET
easat-8559	88	13	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8559	88	14	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	88	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	88	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	88	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	88	18	target	target	NOUN
easat-8559	88	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	88	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	89	1	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	89	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	89	3	goes	go	VERB
easat-8559	89	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8559	89	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8559	89	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	89	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8559	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	89	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-8559	89	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	89	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	89	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	89	13	uncovers	uncover	VERB
easat-8559	89	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	89	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	89	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-8559	89	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8559	89	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	89	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	89	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	90	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	90	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8559	90	4	informs	inform	VERB
easat-8559	90	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	90	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-8559	90	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	90	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	90	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	90	12	helps	help	VERB
easat-8559	90	13	define	define	VERB
easat-8559	90	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	90	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	90	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	90	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8559	90	19	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	90	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	90	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	90	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	90	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	90	25	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	90	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	90	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8559	90	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-8559	90	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8559	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	91	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	91	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	91	3	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8559	91	4	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	91	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	91	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8559	91	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	91	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	91	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	91	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8559	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	91	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8559	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	91	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-8559	91	15	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-8559	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	91	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	91	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8559	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	91	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	91	22	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	91	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	91	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	91	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	91	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	92	1	191	191	NUM
easat-8559	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	93	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	93	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	93	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	93	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	93	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	93	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	93	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	93	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	93	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	93	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	93	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	93	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	93	25	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8559	93	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	93	27	to	to	PART
easat-8559	93	28	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8559	93	29	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	93	30	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8559	93	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	93	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	93	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	93	34	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	93	35	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	93	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	93	38	to	to	PART
easat-8559	93	39	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8559	93	40	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	93	41	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8559	93	42	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	93	43	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	93	44	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	93	45	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	93	46	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	93	47	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	93	48	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	93	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	94	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	94	2	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8559	94	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	94	4	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8559	94	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	94	6	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8559	94	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	94	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-8559	94	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-8559	94	11	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	94	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	94	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	94	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	95	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8559	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	95	3	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8559	95	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	95	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	95	6	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	95	7	result	result	VERB
easat-8559	95	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	95	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	95	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8559	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	95	12	not	not	PART
easat-8559	95	13	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	95	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	95	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	95	16	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-8559	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	95	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8559	95	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	95	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8559	95	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	95	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	95	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	95	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	95	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	96	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-8559	96	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8559	96	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-8559	96	4	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	96	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	96	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	96	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	96	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8559	96	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	96	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8559	96	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8559	96	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	96	14	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-8559	96	15	the	the	DET
easat-8559	96	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	96	17	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	96	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	96	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	96	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8559	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	97	1	3	3	X
easat-8559	97	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	97	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-8559	97	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	97	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	97	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	97	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	97	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	97	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	97	12	esp	esp	ADV
easat-8559	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	97	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-8559	97	15	a	a	DET
easat-8559	97	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8559	97	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	97	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	97	19	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-8559	97	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	97	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	97	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	97	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	97	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	97	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	97	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	97	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	97	28	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	97	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	97	30	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8559	97	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	97	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	97	33	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	97	35	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	97	36	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8559	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	98	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	98	2	the	the	DET
easat-8559	98	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	98	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	98	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8559	98	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	98	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	98	9	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	98	10	must	must	AUX
easat-8559	98	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	98	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-8559	98	13	not	not	PART
easat-8559	98	14	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	98	15	to	to	PART
easat-8559	98	16	address	address	VERB
easat-8559	98	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	98	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	98	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	98	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	98	21	to	to	PART
easat-8559	98	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	98	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	98	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8559	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	98	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8559	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	98	29	specificities	specificity	NOUN
easat-8559	98	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	98	31	each	each	DET
easat-8559	98	32	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8559	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	99	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8559	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	99	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	99	4	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
easat-8559	99	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	99	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-8559	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-8559	99	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8559	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	99	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	99	11	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	99	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	99	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	99	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	99	15	responds	respond	VERB
easat-8559	99	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	99	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	99	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	99	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8559	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	99	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	99	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	99	23	[	[	X
easat-8559	99	24	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	99	26	5	5	NUM
easat-8559	99	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	100	2	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-8559	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	100	4	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	100	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	100	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	100	7	has	have	AUX
easat-8559	100	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8559	100	9	relied	rely	VERB
easat-8559	100	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	100	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-8559	100	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-8559	100	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	100	14	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	100	15	not	not	PART
easat-8559	100	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8559	100	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	100	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	100	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8559	100	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	100	21	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-8559	100	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8559	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8559	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	101	4	another	another	DET
easat-8559	101	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	101	6	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8559	101	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	101	8	albanian	albanian	ADJ
easat-8559	101	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	101	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8559	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	101	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	14	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8559	101	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-8559	101	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8559	101	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	101	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	101	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	101	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	101	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	101	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	101	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	24	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8559	101	25	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	101	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	101	27	’	’	PART
easat-8559	101	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	101	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-8559	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	101	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-8559	101	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	101	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	101	35	class	class	NOUN
easat-8559	101	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	101	38	class	class	NOUN
easat-8559	101	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-8559	101	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	101	42	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	43	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	101	44	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	101	46	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	101	47	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8559	101	48	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	101	49	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	101	50	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	101	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	101	52	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8559	101	53	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	101	54	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	101	55	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	101	56	[	[	X
easat-8559	101	57	19	19	NUM
easat-8559	101	58	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	101	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	102	1	at	at	ADP
easat-8559	102	2	the	the	DET
easat-8559	102	3	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	102	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8559	102	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	102	6	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-8559	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	102	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	102	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	102	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-8559	102	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	102	12	an	an	DET
easat-8559	102	13	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
easat-8559	102	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	102	15	to	to	PART
easat-8559	102	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-8559	102	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	102	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	102	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	102	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8559	102	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	102	22	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8559	102	23	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-8559	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	102	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	102	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	102	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	102	28	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8559	102	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	102	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	102	31	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	102	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	102	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	102	34	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-8559	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	103	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8559	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	103	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8559	103	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	103	6	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	103	7	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	103	8	not	not	PART
easat-8559	103	9	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-8559	103	10	align	align	VERB
easat-8559	103	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	103	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	103	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	103	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	103	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	103	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	103	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	103	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	103	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	103	21	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	103	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	103	23	professions	profession	NOUN
easat-8559	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	104	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	104	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	104	4	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-8559	104	5	this	this	DET
easat-8559	104	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	104	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	104	8	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8559	104	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	104	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	104	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	104	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	104	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	104	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	104	18	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	104	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	104	22	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8559	104	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	104	24	these	these	DET
easat-8559	104	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	104	26	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	104	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	104	29	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	104	30	not	not	PART
easat-8559	104	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8559	104	32	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	104	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	104	34	the	the	DET
easat-8559	104	35	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8559	104	36	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	105	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	105	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8559	105	4	to	to	PART
easat-8559	105	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8559	105	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	105	7	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8559	105	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	105	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	105	10	’	’	PART
easat-8559	105	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8559	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	105	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	105	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	105	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-8559	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	105	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	105	18	a	a	DET
easat-8559	105	19	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8559	105	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	105	21	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8559	105	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	105	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	105	24	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	105	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8559	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	105	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	105	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8559	105	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	105	32	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-8559	105	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	105	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8559	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	1	raikhanova	raikhanova	PROPN
easat-8559	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	106	3	bakić	bakić	NOUN
easat-8559	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	5	mirić	mirić	NOUN
easat-8559	106	6	[	[	X
easat-8559	106	7	14	14	NUM
easat-8559	106	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	9	argue	argue	VERB
easat-8559	106	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	106	11	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	106	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	106	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	106	14	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	106	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	106	16	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8559	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	106	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	106	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	106	22	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8559	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8559	106	25	disciplinespecific	disciplinespecific	ADJ
easat-8559	106	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-8559	106	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	106	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	106	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	106	31	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8559	106	32	defined	define	VERB
easat-8559	106	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8559	106	34	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	107	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	107	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8559	107	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	107	5	present	present	ADJ
easat-8559	107	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	107	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-8559	107	8	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-8559	107	9	to	to	PART
easat-8559	107	10	support	support	VERB
easat-8559	107	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-8559	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	107	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8559	107	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	107	15	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8559	107	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	107	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	107	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	107	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	107	20	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8559	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	107	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	107	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	107	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8559	107	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	107	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	107	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	107	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	108	1	4	4	X
easat-8559	108	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	108	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8559	108	4	to	to	PART
easat-8559	108	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8559	108	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	108	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	108	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	108	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	108	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	108	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	108	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	108	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	108	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	108	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	108	17	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	108	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	108	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8559	108	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	108	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8559	108	23	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	108	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8559	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	109	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	109	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	109	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	109	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8559	109	5	to	to	PART
easat-8559	109	6	collect	collect	VERB
easat-8559	109	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8559	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	109	9	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
easat-8559	109	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	109	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	109	12	a	a	DET
easat-8559	109	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-8559	109	14	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8559	109	15	pool	pool	NOUN
easat-8559	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	109	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8559	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	109	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8559	109	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	109	21	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8559	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	109	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8559	109	24	across	across	ADP
easat-8559	109	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	109	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	109	27	body	body	NOUN
easat-8559	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	110	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	110	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	110	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8559	110	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	110	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-8559	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	110	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-8559	110	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-8559	110	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	110	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8559	110	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	110	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8559	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	110	16	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8559	110	17	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8559	110	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8559	110	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	110	20	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	110	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	110	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	110	23	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-8559	110	24	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	110	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	110	26	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
easat-8559	110	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	110	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-8559	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	111	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	111	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	111	3	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	111	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	111	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	111	6	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-8559	111	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8559	111	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	111	9	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-8559	111	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	111	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	111	12	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8559	111	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	111	15	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-8559	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	111	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8559	111	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	111	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	111	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	111	21	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-8559	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	111	23	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-8559	111	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8559	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	111	27	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8559	111	28	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8559	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	112	1	an	an	DET
easat-8559	112	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-8559	112	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8559	112	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	112	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8559	112	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	112	7	140	140	NUM
easat-8559	112	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	112	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	112	11	whom	whom	PRON
easat-8559	112	12	131	131	NUM
easat-8559	112	13	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8559	112	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	112	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	112	16	full	full	ADJ
easat-8559	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	112	18	representing	represent	VERB
easat-8559	112	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	112	20	response	response	NOUN
easat-8559	112	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8559	112	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	112	23	93.6	93.6	NUM
easat-8559	112	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	113	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8559	113	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	113	4	written	write	VERB
easat-8559	113	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	113	6	albanian	albanian	PROPN
easat-8559	113	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	113	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	113	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	113	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8559	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	113	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-8559	113	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8559	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	114	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	114	2	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8559	114	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	114	4	six	six	NUM
easat-8559	114	5	close	close	ADV
easat-8559	114	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	114	7	ended	end	VERB
easat-8559	114	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-8559	114	9	rated	rate	VERB
easat-8559	114	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	114	11	a	a	DET
easat-8559	114	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8559	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	114	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-8559	114	15	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-8559	114	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8559	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	115	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-8559	115	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8559	115	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8559	115	5	to	to	PART
easat-8559	115	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8559	115	7	both	both	DET
easat-8559	115	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	10	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	115	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8559	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	115	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	115	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	115	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	115	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	115	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	24	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	115	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	115	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8559	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	29	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8559	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	31	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	115	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	115	35	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8559	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	115	38	following	follow	VERB
easat-8559	115	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8559	115	40	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8559	115	41	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	115	42	brindley	brindley	PROPN
easat-8559	116	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	116	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	116	5	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-8559	116	6	[	[	X
easat-8559	116	7	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	116	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	117	1	192	192	NUM
easat-8559	117	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	117	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	117	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	117	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	117	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	117	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	117	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	117	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	117	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	117	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	118	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	118	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	118	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	118	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	118	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	118	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	118	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	118	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	118	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	118	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	118	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	118	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	118	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	118	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	118	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	118	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8559	118	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	118	25	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8559	118	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	118	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	118	28	’	’	PART
easat-8559	118	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-8559	118	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	31	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8559	118	32	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	118	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8559	118	34	several	several	ADJ
easat-8559	118	35	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8559	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	118	38	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	118	39	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	118	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	118	41	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	118	42	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8559	118	43	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	118	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	45	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8559	118	46	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8559	118	47	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	118	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	118	49	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	118	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	51	life	life	NOUN
easat-8559	118	52	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	118	53	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8559	118	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	55	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8559	118	56	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	118	57	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	118	58	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	118	60	self	self	NOUN
easat-8559	118	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	62	reported	report	VERB
easat-8559	118	63	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	118	64	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8559	118	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	118	66	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	118	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	118	68	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-8559	118	69	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8559	118	70	the	the	DET
easat-8559	118	71	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	118	72	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	118	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	118	74	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8559	118	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	119	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	119	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8559	119	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	119	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	119	8	compare	compare	VERB
easat-8559	119	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	119	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	119	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	119	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	119	13	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	119	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-8559	119	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	119	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-8559	119	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8559	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	119	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8559	119	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	120	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	120	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	120	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8559	120	6	to	to	PART
easat-8559	120	7	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8559	120	8	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-8559	120	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	120	10	the	the	DET
easat-8559	120	11	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	120	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	120	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	120	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	120	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8559	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	120	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	120	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8559	120	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8559	120	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	120	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	120	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8559	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	120	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	120	27	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	121	1	5	5	X
easat-8559	121	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	121	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	121	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8559	121	5	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-8559	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	121	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	121	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	121	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	121	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-8559	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	121	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	121	13	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8559	121	14	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8559	121	15	what	what	PRON
easat-8559	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	121	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	121	18	’	’	PART
easat-8559	121	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8559	121	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	121	21	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	122	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-8559	122	3	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	122	4	delve	delve	VERB
easat-8559	122	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8559	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	122	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	122	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8559	122	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	122	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	122	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8559	122	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	122	13	our	our	PRON
easat-8559	122	14	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	1	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8559	123	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	4	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	6	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	123	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	123	9	aim	aim	VERB
easat-8559	123	10	to	to	PART
easat-8559	123	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	123	12	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	15	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	123	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	123	17	'	'	PART
easat-8559	123	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	123	19	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	123	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	123	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	123	24	as	as	ADV
easat-8559	123	25	well	well	ADV
easat-8559	123	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	123	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	123	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	123	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	123	30	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	123	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	123	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	124	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	124	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8559	124	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8559	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	124	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8559	124	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8559	124	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	124	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	124	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	124	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	124	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	124	12	target	target	NOUN
easat-8559	124	13	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8559	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	125	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	125	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	125	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	125	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	125	6	views	view	NOUN
easat-8559	125	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	125	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	125	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	125	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	125	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8559	125	13	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	125	14	to	to	PART
easat-8559	125	15	use	use	VERB
easat-8559	125	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	125	17	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	125	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	125	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	125	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	126	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	126	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	126	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	126	6	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	126	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	9	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	126	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	126	11	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	126	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	126	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	126	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	126	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	126	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	126	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	126	20	your	your	PRON
easat-8559	126	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	126	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	25	we	we	PRON
easat-8559	126	26	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	126	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	126	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	29	a	a	DET
easat-8559	126	30	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	126	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	126	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	126	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	34	54	54	NUM
easat-8559	126	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	126	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8559	126	38	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	126	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	126	40	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	126	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	126	42	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	126	43	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	126	44	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	126	45	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	126	46	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	48	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	126	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	126	50	over	over	ADP
easat-8559	126	51	half	half	NOUN
easat-8559	126	52	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	126	53	them	they	PRON
easat-8559	126	54	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	126	55	the	the	DET
easat-8559	126	56	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	126	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	126	58	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	126	59	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	126	60	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	126	61	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	126	62	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	126	63	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	126	64	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	126	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	66	about	about	ADV
easat-8559	126	67	one	one	NUM
easat-8559	126	68	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	69	third	third	NOUN
easat-8559	126	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	71	34	34	NUM
easat-8559	126	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	126	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	126	74	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	126	75	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	126	76	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	126	77	the	the	DET
easat-8559	126	78	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	126	79	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	126	80	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	126	81	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	126	82	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	126	83	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	126	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	127	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	127	6	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	127	7	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	127	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	127	9	some	some	DET
easat-8559	127	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8559	127	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	127	12	mastering	master	VERB
easat-8559	127	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	15	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	127	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	127	17	not	not	PART
easat-8559	127	18	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	127	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	127	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	127	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8559	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	127	24	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	127	25	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	127	26	not	not	PART
easat-8559	127	27	have	have	AUX
easat-8559	127	28	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8559	127	29	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8559	127	30	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8559	127	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	127	32	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	127	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	127	34	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	127	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	127	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	127	38	a	a	DET
easat-8559	127	39	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-8559	127	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	41	12	12	NUM
easat-8559	127	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	127	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	127	44	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	127	45	not	not	PART
easat-8559	127	46	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8559	127	47	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	127	48	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	127	49	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	127	50	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	127	51	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	127	52	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	127	53	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	127	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	128	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	128	2	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	128	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	128	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	128	5	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	128	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	128	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	128	8	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8559	128	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	128	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	128	11	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	128	12	not	not	PART
easat-8559	128	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	128	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	128	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	128	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	128	18	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	128	19	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	128	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	128	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	128	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	128	23	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	128	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8559	128	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	128	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	128	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	129	1	193	193	NUM
easat-8559	129	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	129	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	129	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	129	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	129	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	129	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	129	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	129	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	129	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	130	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	130	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	130	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	130	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	130	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	130	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	130	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	130	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	130	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	130	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	130	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	130	24	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8559	130	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	130	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	130	27	’	’	PART
easat-8559	130	28	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8559	130	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	130	30	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	130	31	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	33	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	130	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	130	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	130	36	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	38	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	130	39	you	you	PRON
easat-8559	130	40	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	130	41	to	to	PART
easat-8559	130	42	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	130	43	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	130	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	130	45	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	130	46	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	130	47	your	your	PRON
easat-8559	130	48	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	130	49	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	52	the	the	DET
easat-8559	130	53	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	130	54	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	130	55	the	the	DET
easat-8559	130	56	following	follow	VERB
easat-8559	130	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	58	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	130	59	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8559	130	60	half	half	NOUN
easat-8559	130	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	130	62	the	the	DET
easat-8559	130	63	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	130	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	65	47	47	NUM
easat-8559	130	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	130	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	130	68	report	report	NOUN
easat-8559	130	69	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	130	70	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	130	71	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-8559	130	72	very	very	ADV
easat-8559	130	73	often	often	ADV
easat-8559	130	74	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8559	130	75	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	130	76	require	require	VERB
easat-8559	130	77	them	they	PRON
easat-8559	130	78	to	to	PART
easat-8559	130	79	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	130	80	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	130	81	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	130	82	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	130	83	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	130	84	english/	english/	PRON
easat-8559	130	85	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	130	86	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	130	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	131	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	131	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	131	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	131	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	131	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8559	131	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	131	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	131	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	131	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	131	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	131	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	131	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8559	131	17	used	use	VERB
easat-8559	131	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	131	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	131	20	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	131	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	131	23	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8559	131	24	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8559	131	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	131	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	131	27	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8559	131	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	131	29	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	131	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	131	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	131	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	131	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	132	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	132	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8559	132	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	132	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8559	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	132	6	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	132	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	132	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8559	132	9	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	132	10	to	to	PART
easat-8559	132	11	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	132	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	132	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	132	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	132	16	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8559	132	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	132	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	132	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	132	21	these	these	DET
easat-8559	132	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	132	23	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8559	132	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	132	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	132	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	132	27	less	less	ADV
easat-8559	132	28	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8559	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	132	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	132	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	132	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	132	33	still	still	ADV
easat-8559	132	34	play	play	VERB
easat-8559	132	35	a	a	DET
easat-8559	132	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8559	132	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	132	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	132	39	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	132	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	133	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	133	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	133	3	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-8559	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	133	5	16	16	NUM
easat-8559	133	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	133	8	say	say	VERB
easat-8559	133	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	133	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	133	11	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-8559	133	12	never	never	ADV
easat-8559	133	13	require	require	VERB
easat-8559	133	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	133	15	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8559	133	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	133	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	133	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	134	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	134	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	134	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	134	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	134	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	134	6	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	134	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	134	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8559	134	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	134	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	134	11	available	available	ADJ
easat-8559	134	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	134	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	134	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	134	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8559	134	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	134	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-8559	134	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	134	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8559	134	23	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	134	24	not	not	PART
easat-8559	134	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-8559	134	26	depend	depend	VERB
easat-8559	134	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	134	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	134	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	135	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8559	135	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	136	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	136	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	136	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8559	136	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	136	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	136	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8559	136	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	136	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	136	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	136	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	137	1	response	response	NOUN
easat-8559	137	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	1	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	138	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	138	3	percentage	percentage	VERB
easat-8559	138	4	easily	easily	ADV
easat-8559	138	5	48	48	NUM
easat-8559	138	6	37	37	NUM
easat-8559	138	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	138	8	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-8559	138	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8559	138	10	66	66	NUM
easat-8559	138	11	50	50	NUM
easat-8559	138	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	138	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	138	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	138	15	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	138	16	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	138	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	138	18	total	total	NOUN
easat-8559	138	19	131	131	NUM
easat-8559	138	20	100	100	NUM
easat-8559	138	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	138	22	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	138	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	138	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	138	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	138	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	27	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	138	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-8559	138	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	138	30	above	above	ADV
easat-8559	138	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	138	33	the	the	DET
easat-8559	138	34	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-8559	138	35	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-8559	138	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	138	37	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	138	38	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	138	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	41	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	138	42	you	you	PRON
easat-8559	138	43	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8559	138	44	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	138	45	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-8559	138	46	/	/	SYM
easat-8559	138	47	moderation	moderation	NOUN
easat-8559	138	48	/	/	SYM
easat-8559	138	49	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	138	50	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8559	138	51	you	you	PRON
easat-8559	138	52	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	138	53	/	/	SYM
easat-8559	138	54	listen	listen	VERB
easat-8559	138	55	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	138	56	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	138	57	/	/	SYM
easat-8559	138	58	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	138	59	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	138	60	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	138	61	/	/	SYM
easat-8559	138	62	fl	fl	PROPN
easat-8559	138	63	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	138	64	your	your	PRON
easat-8559	138	65	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	138	66	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	138	67	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	68	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	70	the	the	DET
easat-8559	138	71	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	138	72	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	138	73	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	138	74	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8559	138	75	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	76	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	138	77	half	half	NOUN
easat-8559	138	78	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	138	79	the	the	DET
easat-8559	138	80	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	138	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	82	50	50	NUM
easat-8559	138	83	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	138	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	85	find	find	VERB
easat-8559	138	86	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8559	138	87	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	138	88	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	138	89	to	to	PART
easat-8559	138	90	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	138	91	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-8559	138	92	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-8559	138	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	94	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	138	95	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	138	96	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	138	97	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	138	98	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8559	138	99	able	able	ADJ
easat-8559	138	100	to	to	PART
easat-8559	138	101	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8559	138	102	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	138	103	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	138	104	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-8559	138	105	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	138	106	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	138	107	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	138	108	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-8559	138	109	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8559	138	110	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8559	138	111	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	139	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	139	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8559	139	4	has	have	VERB
easat-8559	139	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	139	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8559	139	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	139	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	139	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	139	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	139	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8559	139	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	139	14	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	139	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	139	16	to	to	PART
easat-8559	139	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	139	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8559	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	140	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	140	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	140	3	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8559	140	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	140	6	37	37	NUM
easat-8559	140	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	140	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-8559	140	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8559	140	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	140	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	140	13	easily	easily	ADV
easat-8559	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	141	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	141	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	141	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8559	141	4	have	have	VERB
easat-8559	141	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8559	141	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	141	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	141	9	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-8559	141	10	face	face	VERB
easat-8559	141	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	141	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	141	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	141	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	141	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	141	16	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8559	141	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8559	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	142	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	142	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	142	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8559	142	4	well	well	ADV
easat-8559	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	142	6	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-8559	142	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	142	8	handle	handle	VERB
easat-8559	142	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	142	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	142	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	142	12	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8559	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	143	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	143	2	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	143	3	a	a	DET
easat-8559	143	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-8559	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	143	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	143	9	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	143	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	143	12	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8559	143	13	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-8559	143	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	143	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	143	16	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
easat-8559	143	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	143	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	143	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	143	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	143	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	143	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	143	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-8559	143	25	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-8559	143	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	143	27	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	143	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	143	29	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8559	143	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	143	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	143	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	144	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	144	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	144	4	require	require	VERB
easat-8559	144	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8559	144	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	144	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	144	8	to	to	PART
easat-8559	144	9	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8559	144	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	144	11	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	144	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	144	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	144	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	144	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8559	144	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	144	18	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8559	144	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	144	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	144	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8559	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	145	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	145	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	145	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	145	6	87	87	NUM
easat-8559	145	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	145	9	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	145	10	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	145	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	145	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8559	145	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	145	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-8559	145	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	145	16	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8559	145	17	ease	ease	ADJ
easat-8559	145	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	145	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-8559	145	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	145	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	145	23	a	a	DET
easat-8559	145	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-8559	145	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	145	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	145	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	145	28	across	across	ADP
easat-8559	145	29	the	the	DET
easat-8559	145	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	146	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8559	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	146	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	146	4	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	146	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	146	6	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	146	7	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8559	146	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	146	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8559	146	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	146	11	a	a	DET
easat-8559	146	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	146	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	146	14	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8559	146	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	146	16	to	to	PART
easat-8559	146	17	help	help	VERB
easat-8559	146	18	them	they	PRON
easat-8559	146	19	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8559	146	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	146	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	147	1	194	194	NUM
easat-8559	147	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	147	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	147	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	147	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	147	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	147	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	147	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	147	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	147	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	147	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	148	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	148	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	148	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	148	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	148	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	148	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	148	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	148	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	148	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	148	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	148	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	148	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	148	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	148	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	148	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	148	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	148	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	148	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	148	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	148	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	148	28	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	148	29	the	the	DET
easat-8559	148	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	148	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	149	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	149	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-8559	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	149	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8559	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	149	7	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	149	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	149	9	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	149	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8559	149	12	to	to	PART
easat-8559	149	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8559	149	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8559	149	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	149	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	149	17	four	four	NUM
easat-8559	149	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	149	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	149	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	149	21	think	think	VERB
easat-8559	149	22	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	149	23	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	149	24	to	to	PART
easat-8559	149	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	149	26	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	149	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	149	28	one	one	NUM
easat-8559	149	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	149	30	two	two	NUM
easat-8559	149	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8559	149	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	149	33	1they	1they	PRON
easat-8559	149	34	think	think	VERB
easat-8559	149	35	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	149	36	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	149	37	an	an	DET
easat-8559	149	38	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	149	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	149	40	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	149	41	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	149	42	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	149	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-8559	149	44	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	149	45	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8559	149	46	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	149	47	the	the	DET
easat-8559	149	48	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	149	49	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	149	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	149	51	2they	2they	PRON
easat-8559	149	52	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	149	53	not	not	PART
easat-8559	149	54	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8559	149	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	149	56	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	149	57	to	to	PART
easat-8559	149	58	put	put	VERB
easat-8559	149	59	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	149	60	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8559	149	61	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	149	62	order	order	NOUN
easat-8559	149	63	to	to	PART
easat-8559	149	64	master	master	VERB
easat-8559	149	65	the	the	DET
easat-8559	149	66	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	149	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	150	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	150	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	150	4	this	this	DET
easat-8559	150	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	150	6	show	show	VERB
easat-8559	150	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	150	8	64	64	NUM
easat-8559	150	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	150	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	150	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	150	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	150	13	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	150	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	150	15	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	150	16	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	150	17	to	to	PART
easat-8559	150	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	150	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	150	20	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8559	150	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	150	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	150	23	a	a	DET
easat-8559	150	24	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8559	150	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	150	27	32	32	NUM
easat-8559	150	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	150	29	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	150	30	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	150	31	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	150	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	150	33	moderately	moderately	ADJ
easat-8559	150	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	150	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	150	36	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	150	37	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	150	38	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	150	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	150	40	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	150	41	not	not	PART
easat-8559	150	42	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	150	43	the	the	DET
easat-8559	150	44	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	150	45	to	to	PART
easat-8559	150	46	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	150	47	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	150	48	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8559	150	49	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	151	2	seems	seem	VERB
easat-8559	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	151	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	151	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	151	6	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	151	7	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8559	151	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8559	151	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	151	10	comes	come	VERB
easat-8559	151	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	151	13	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	151	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	151	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	151	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	151	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	151	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	151	21	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-8559	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-8559	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	25	49	49	NUM
easat-8559	151	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	151	27	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	151	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	29	a	a	DET
easat-8559	151	30	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8559	151	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	151	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	151	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	151	35	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	151	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	37	34	34	NUM
easat-8559	151	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	151	39	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	151	40	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	151	41	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	151	42	to	to	PART
easat-8559	151	43	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	151	44	this	this	DET
easat-8559	151	45	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	151	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	47	a	a	DET
easat-8559	151	48	little	little	ADJ
easat-8559	151	49	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	151	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	151	52	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	151	53	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	151	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	151	55	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	151	56	not	not	PART
easat-8559	151	57	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	151	58	the	the	DET
easat-8559	151	59	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	151	60	to	to	PART
easat-8559	151	61	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	151	62	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	151	63	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	151	64	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	151	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8559	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	152	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	152	5	’	’	PART
easat-8559	152	6	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-8559	152	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	152	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	152	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	152	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	152	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	152	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	152	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8559	152	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	15	69	69	NUM
easat-8559	152	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	152	17	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	152	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	152	20	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8559	152	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	152	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	152	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	152	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	152	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	152	29	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	152	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	152	31	the	the	DET
easat-8559	152	32	most	most	ADV
easat-8559	152	33	needed	need	VERB
easat-8559	152	34	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	152	35	to	to	PART
easat-8559	152	36	master	master	VERB
easat-8559	152	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	38	25	25	NUM
easat-8559	152	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	152	40	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	152	41	the	the	DET
easat-8559	152	42	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	152	43	to	to	PART
easat-8559	152	44	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	152	45	the	the	DET
easat-8559	152	46	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	152	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	48	a	a	DET
easat-8559	152	49	little	little	ADJ
easat-8559	152	50	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	152	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	152	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	152	54	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	152	55	5	5	NUM
easat-8559	152	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	152	57	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	152	58	n’t	not	PART
easat-8559	152	59	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	152	60	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	152	61	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	152	62	an	an	DET
easat-8559	152	63	area	area	NOUN
easat-8559	152	64	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	152	65	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	152	66	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	152	67	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	152	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	153	1	an	an	DET
easat-8559	153	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-8559	153	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	153	4	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	153	5	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	153	6	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	153	8	actually	actually	ADV
easat-8559	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	153	10	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	153	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	153	12	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-8559	153	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	153	15	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	153	16	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	153	17	not	not	PART
easat-8559	153	18	requested	request	VERB
easat-8559	153	19	to	to	PART
easat-8559	153	20	turn	turn	VERB
easat-8559	153	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	153	22	written	write	VERB
easat-8559	153	23	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-8559	153	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	153	25	a	a	DET
easat-8559	153	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	153	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	154	2	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	154	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	154	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	154	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	154	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	154	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8559	154	8	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	154	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8559	154	10	received	receive	VERB
easat-8559	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	154	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-8559	154	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	154	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	154	15	each	each	DET
easat-8559	154	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-8559	154	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	18	62	62	NUM
easat-8559	154	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	154	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	154	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	154	22	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	154	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	154	24	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	154	25	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	154	26	to	to	PART
easat-8559	154	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	154	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	154	29	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8559	154	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	154	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	32	a	a	DET
easat-8559	154	33	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8559	154	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	36	28	28	NUM
easat-8559	154	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	154	38	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8559	154	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	40	a	a	DET
easat-8559	154	41	little	little	ADJ
easat-8559	154	42	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	154	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	154	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	154	46	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	154	47	10	10	NUM
easat-8559	154	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	154	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	154	50	the	the	DET
easat-8559	154	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	154	52	do	do	AUX
easat-8559	154	53	not	not	PART
easat-8559	154	54	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	154	55	the	the	DET
easat-8559	154	56	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	154	57	to	to	PART
easat-8559	154	58	work	work	VERB
easat-8559	154	59	more	more	ADJ
easat-8559	154	60	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	154	61	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	154	62	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-8559	154	63	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	154	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	155	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-8559	155	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	155	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8559	155	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8559	155	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	155	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8559	155	9	what	what	PRON
easat-8559	155	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	155	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	155	12	to	to	PART
easat-8559	155	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	155	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	155	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	155	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	155	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	155	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	155	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	155	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	155	23	as	as	ADV
easat-8559	155	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8559	155	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	155	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	155	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	155	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	155	29	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-8559	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	156	1	195	195	NUM
easat-8559	156	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	156	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	156	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	156	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	156	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	156	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	156	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	156	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	156	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	156	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	156	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	157	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	157	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	157	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	157	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	157	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	157	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	157	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	157	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	157	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	157	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	157	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	157	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	157	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	157	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	157	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	157	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	157	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	157	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	157	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	157	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	157	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8559	157	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	157	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	157	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	157	28	’	’	PART
easat-8559	157	29	target	target	NOUN
easat-8559	157	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	158	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	158	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	158	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8559	158	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	158	7	this	this	DET
easat-8559	158	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	10	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	158	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8559	158	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	158	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	158	17	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8559	158	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	158	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	158	20	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	22	60	60	NUM
easat-8559	158	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	158	25	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8559	158	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	158	27	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	158	28	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	158	29	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-8559	158	30	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	158	31	to	to	PART
easat-8559	158	32	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	158	33	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	158	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	158	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	158	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	158	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	158	38	a	a	DET
easat-8559	158	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	158	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	158	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	158	42	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	158	43	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	158	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	158	45	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	158	46	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	159	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	159	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-8559	159	3	a	a	DET
easat-8559	159	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8559	159	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	159	6	among	among	ADP
easat-8559	159	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	159	8	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	159	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	159	10	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8559	159	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	159	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	159	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	159	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	159	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	159	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8559	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	159	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	159	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	159	22	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8559	159	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	159	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-8559	159	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	159	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	159	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	159	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	159	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	159	30	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	159	31	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	159	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8559	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	160	1	28	28	NUM
easat-8559	160	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	160	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	160	4	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	160	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8559	160	6	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	160	7	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	160	8	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	160	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	160	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	160	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	160	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	160	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	160	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	160	15	future	future	NOUN
easat-8559	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	161	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	161	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	161	3	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	161	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	161	5	unsure	unsure	ADJ
easat-8559	161	6	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-8559	161	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	161	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	161	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	161	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	161	12	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8559	161	13	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	161	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	161	15	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	161	16	not	not	PART
easat-8559	161	17	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8559	161	18	have	have	VERB
easat-8559	161	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	161	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8559	161	21	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-8559	161	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	161	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	161	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	161	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	161	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	162	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	162	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	162	3	small	small	ADJ
easat-8559	162	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	162	6	12	12	NUM
easat-8559	162	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	162	9	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	162	10	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	162	11	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	162	12	probably	probably	ADV
easat-8559	162	13	not	not	PART
easat-8559	162	14	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	162	15	to	to	PART
easat-8559	162	16	read	read	VERB
easat-8559	162	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	162	18	a	a	DET
easat-8559	162	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	162	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	162	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	162	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	162	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	162	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	162	25	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8559	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	163	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	163	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	163	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	163	4	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8559	163	5	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	163	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	163	7	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	163	8	paths	path	NOUN
easat-8559	163	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	163	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	163	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	163	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	163	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	163	14	less	less	ADV
easat-8559	163	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8559	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	163	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	163	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	163	19	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	163	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	163	21	a	a	DET
easat-8559	163	22	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-8559	163	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	163	24	translations	translation	NOUN
easat-8559	163	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	163	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	163	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	163	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	163	29	native	native	ADJ
easat-8559	163	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	163	31	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	163	32	suffice	suffice	VERB
easat-8559	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	164	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	164	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-8559	164	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-8559	164	6	question	question	NOUN
easat-8559	164	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	164	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	164	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8559	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	164	11	a	a	DET
easat-8559	164	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	164	13	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8559	164	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	164	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	164	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	164	17	44	44	NUM
easat-8559	164	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	164	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	164	21	not	not	PART
easat-8559	164	22	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8559	164	23	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8559	164	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	164	25	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	164	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	164	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	164	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	164	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	164	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	164	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	164	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	164	33	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-8559	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	165	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	165	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	165	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	165	4	a	a	DET
easat-8559	165	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	165	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-8559	165	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	165	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	165	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	165	10	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	165	11	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	165	13	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	165	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	165	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	165	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	165	18	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	165	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	165	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	165	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	165	22	paths	path	NOUN
easat-8559	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	166	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	166	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	166	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8559	166	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-8559	166	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	166	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	166	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	166	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	166	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	166	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-8559	166	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	166	13	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	166	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	166	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	166	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	167	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	167	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8559	167	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	167	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	167	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	167	6	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8559	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	167	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	167	9	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	167	10	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	167	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-8559	167	12	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	167	14	either	either	CCONJ
easat-8559	167	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	167	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	167	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	167	18	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-8559	167	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	167	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	167	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	167	22	careers	career	NOUN
easat-8559	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	168	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	168	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-8559	168	4	sees	see	VERB
easat-8559	168	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	168	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	168	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	168	8	a	a	DET
easat-8559	168	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8559	168	10	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	168	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	168	12	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8559	168	13	academically	academically	ADV
easat-8559	168	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	168	15	professionally	professionally	ADV
easat-8559	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	168	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8559	168	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	168	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-8559	168	20	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8559	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	169	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8559	169	2	a	a	DET
easat-8559	169	3	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-8559	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	169	5	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	169	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	169	8	think	think	VERB
easat-8559	169	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	169	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	169	11	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-8559	169	12	not	not	PART
easat-8559	169	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	169	14	to	to	PART
easat-8559	169	15	have	have	VERB
easat-8559	169	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	169	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	169	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	169	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	169	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	169	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	169	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	169	23	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-8559	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	170	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8559	170	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	170	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8559	170	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	170	5	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	170	6	paths	path	NOUN
easat-8559	170	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	170	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	170	9	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	170	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	170	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	170	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	170	13	less	less	ADV
easat-8559	170	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8559	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	170	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	170	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	170	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	170	19	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8559	170	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8559	170	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	170	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	170	23	native	native	ADJ
easat-8559	170	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	171	1	6	6	X
easat-8559	171	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	171	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8559	171	4	this	this	DET
easat-8559	171	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	171	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8559	171	7	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	171	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	171	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	171	10	'	'	PART
easat-8559	171	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8559	171	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	171	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	171	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	171	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	171	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	171	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	171	18	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	171	19	as	as	ADV
easat-8559	171	20	well	well	ADV
easat-8559	171	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	171	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	171	23	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-8559	171	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	171	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	171	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	171	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8559	171	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	171	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	171	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8559	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	172	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	172	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8559	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	172	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	172	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	172	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	172	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	172	10	54	54	NUM
easat-8559	172	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	172	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	172	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	172	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	172	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	172	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-8559	172	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	172	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	172	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	172	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8559	172	23	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	172	24	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-8559	172	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	172	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	172	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	172	28	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	173	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8559	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	173	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8559	173	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8559	173	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	173	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	173	8	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	173	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	173	10	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	173	12	34	34	NUM
easat-8559	173	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	173	15	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8559	173	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	173	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	173	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	173	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8559	173	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	173	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8559	173	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8559	173	24	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	173	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	173	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8559	173	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	173	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	173	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	173	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	173	31	across	across	ADP
easat-8559	173	32	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-8559	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	174	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	174	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	174	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8559	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	174	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	174	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	174	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8559	174	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	174	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8559	174	15	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	174	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	174	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	174	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-8559	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	174	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8559	174	23	half	half	NOUN
easat-8559	174	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	174	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	174	26	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8559	174	27	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8559	174	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	174	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	174	30	196	196	NUM
easat-8559	174	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	174	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	174	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	174	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	174	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	174	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	174	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	174	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	174	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	174	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	174	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	175	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	175	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	175	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	175	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	175	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	175	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	175	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	175	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	175	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	175	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	175	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	175	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	175	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	175	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	175	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	175	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	175	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	175	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	175	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	175	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	175	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8559	175	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	176	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	176	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8559	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	176	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8559	176	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	176	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	176	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8559	176	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8559	176	9	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	176	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	176	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	176	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-8559	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	176	14	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8559	176	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	176	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	176	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	177	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	177	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	177	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	177	5	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	177	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8559	177	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	177	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-8559	177	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	177	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	177	12	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	177	14	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-8559	177	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	177	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	177	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	177	19	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8559	177	20	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8559	177	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	177	22	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8559	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	177	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-8559	177	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	178	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	178	2	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	178	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8559	178	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	178	7	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	178	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	178	9	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8559	178	10	most	most	ADV
easat-8559	178	11	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8559	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	178	14	a	a	DET
easat-8559	178	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8559	178	16	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8559	178	17	still	still	ADV
easat-8559	178	18	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8559	178	19	a	a	DET
easat-8559	178	20	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-8559	178	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	178	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8559	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	179	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	179	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8559	179	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	179	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	179	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	179	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	179	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	179	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8559	179	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	179	12	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8559	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	179	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8559	179	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	179	17	to	to	AUX
easat-8559	179	18	better	well	ADV
easat-8559	179	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8559	179	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	179	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	179	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	179	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8559	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	180	1	looking	look	VERB
easat-8559	180	2	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8559	180	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	180	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	180	7	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	180	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	180	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	180	10	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8559	180	11	requiring	require	VERB
easat-8559	180	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	180	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	180	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	180	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	180	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	180	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	180	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	180	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	180	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	180	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8559	180	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	180	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	180	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	180	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	180	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	180	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	181	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8559	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	181	3	a	a	DET
easat-8559	181	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	181	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	181	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8559	181	7	unsure	unsure	ADJ
easat-8559	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	181	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	181	10	a	a	DET
easat-8559	181	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	181	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	181	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8559	181	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	181	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	181	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	181	17	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8559	181	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8559	181	19	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	181	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8559	181	21	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	181	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	181	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8559	181	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	181	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	181	26	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	182	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8559	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	182	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8559	182	4	a	a	DET
easat-8559	182	5	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-8559	182	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8559	182	7	believes	believe	VERB
easat-8559	182	8	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	182	9	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	182	10	not	not	PART
easat-8559	182	11	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	182	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	182	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	182	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	182	16	raising	raise	VERB
easat-8559	182	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	182	18	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	182	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	182	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8559	182	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	182	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	182	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	182	24	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	182	25	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-8559	182	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	182	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	182	29	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	182	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	183	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	183	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	183	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	183	5	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8559	183	6	to	to	PART
easat-8559	183	7	study	study	VERB
easat-8559	183	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	183	9	work	work	VERB
easat-8559	183	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-8559	183	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8559	183	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8559	183	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8559	183	14	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	183	15	the	the	DET
easat-8559	183	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	183	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	183	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	183	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	183	21	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	183	22	39	39	NUM
easat-8559	183	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	183	24	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-8559	183	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	183	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8559	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	183	28	44	44	NUM
easat-8559	183	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	183	30	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	184	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8559	184	3	points	point	VERB
easat-8559	184	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	184	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	184	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	184	8	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8559	184	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-8559	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	184	11	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-8559	184	12	about	about	ADP
easat-8559	184	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	184	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-8559	184	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	184	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	184	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	184	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	184	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-8559	184	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	184	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	184	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8559	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	185	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	185	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8559	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	185	4	this	this	DET
easat-8559	185	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	185	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8559	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-8559	185	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	185	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	185	10	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-8559	185	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	185	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	185	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	185	14	addresses	address	VERB
easat-8559	185	15	both	both	DET
easat-8559	185	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	185	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	185	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	185	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	185	21	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	185	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	186	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	186	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8559	186	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	186	4	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8559	186	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8559	186	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	186	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	186	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	186	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8559	186	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8559	186	12	to	to	PART
easat-8559	186	13	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8559	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	186	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	186	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	186	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	186	19	support	support	VERB
easat-8559	186	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	186	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	186	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8559	186	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	186	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-8559	186	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	186	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	186	27	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	186	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	186	29	an	an	DET
easat-8559	186	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8559	186	31	internationalized	internationalized	ADJ
easat-8559	186	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	186	34	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	186	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-8559	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	187	1	7	7	X
easat-8559	187	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	187	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8559	187	4	after	after	ADP
easat-8559	187	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8559	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	187	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	187	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8559	187	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-8559	187	11	met	meet	VERB
easat-8559	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	187	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	187	14	's	's	PART
easat-8559	187	15	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8559	187	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	187	17	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-8559	187	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	187	19	'	'	PART
easat-8559	187	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8559	187	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	187	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8559	187	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	187	24	current	current	ADJ
easat-8559	187	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	187	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	187	27	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8559	187	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	187	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	187	31	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	187	32	target	target	NOUN
easat-8559	187	33	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	188	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	188	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	188	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	188	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	188	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8559	188	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	188	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	188	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	188	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	188	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	188	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	189	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8559	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	189	4	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8559	189	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	189	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	189	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	189	8	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8559	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	189	10	34	34	NUM
easat-8559	189	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	189	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	189	14	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	189	15	suggests	suggest	NOUN
easat-8559	189	16	room	room	NOUN
easat-8559	189	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	189	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-8559	189	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8559	189	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	189	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	189	22	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	189	23	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	189	24	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-8559	189	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	189	26	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	189	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	189	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	189	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	189	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	189	31	an	an	DET
easat-8559	189	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	189	33	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	190	1	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8559	190	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	190	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	190	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8559	190	5	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8559	190	6	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	190	7	help	help	AUX
easat-8559	190	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8559	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	190	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	190	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	190	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	190	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	190	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	190	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8559	190	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	190	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8559	190	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	190	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-8559	190	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	190	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	190	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8559	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	191	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	191	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	191	5	a	a	DET
easat-8559	191	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	191	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	191	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	191	9	expect	expect	VERB
easat-8559	191	10	to	to	PART
easat-8559	191	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8559	191	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	191	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	191	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	191	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	191	16	at	at	ADP
easat-8559	191	17	least	least	ADJ
easat-8559	191	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8559	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	191	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	191	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-8559	191	22	half	half	ADV
easat-8559	191	23	encountering	encounter	VERB
easat-8559	191	24	these	these	DET
easat-8559	191	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	191	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8559	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	192	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8559	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	192	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	192	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	192	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	192	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	192	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	192	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8559	192	11	reading	read	VERB
easat-8559	192	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	192	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	192	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8559	192	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	192	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	192	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	192	20	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-8559	192	21	seem	seem	VERB
easat-8559	192	22	to	to	PART
easat-8559	192	23	value	value	VERB
easat-8559	192	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	192	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	192	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	193	1	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	193	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	193	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	193	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	193	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-8559	193	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	193	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	193	9	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8559	193	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-8559	193	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	193	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	193	13	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8559	193	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	193	15	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	193	16	to	to	PART
easat-8559	193	17	master	master	VERB
easat-8559	193	18	better	well	ADV
easat-8559	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	193	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	193	21	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8559	193	22	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8559	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	193	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8559	193	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	193	26	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	193	27	show	show	VERB
easat-8559	193	28	a	a	DET
easat-8559	193	29	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8559	193	30	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	193	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	193	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	193	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	193	35	a	a	DET
easat-8559	193	36	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	193	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	193	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	193	39	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8559	193	40	to	to	PART
easat-8559	193	41	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	193	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	193	43	these	these	DET
easat-8559	193	44	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8559	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	194	1	reading	read	VERB
easat-8559	194	2	has	have	VERB
easat-8559	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	194	4	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-8559	194	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8559	194	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	194	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	194	8	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-8559	194	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	194	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	194	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	194	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	194	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8559	194	15	a	a	DET
easat-8559	194	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	194	17	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8559	194	18	still	still	ADV
easat-8559	194	19	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8559	194	20	some	some	DET
easat-8559	194	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-8559	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	195	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-8559	195	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	195	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-8559	195	5	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8559	195	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	195	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	195	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	195	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	195	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	195	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	195	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	195	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	195	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	195	16	there	there	PRON
easat-8559	195	17	is	be	VERB
easat-8559	195	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	195	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	195	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	195	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	195	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	195	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	195	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	195	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8559	195	26	to	to	PART
easat-8559	195	27	support	support	VERB
easat-8559	195	28	these	these	DET
easat-8559	195	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	196	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8559	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	196	4	28	28	NUM
easat-8559	196	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	196	6	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	196	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	196	8	unsure	unsure	ADJ
easat-8559	196	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8559	196	10	a	a	DET
easat-8559	196	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	196	13	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-8559	196	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	196	15	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	196	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	196	17	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8559	196	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8559	196	19	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8559	196	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8559	196	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	196	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	196	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	196	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	196	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	196	26	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	197	1	those	those	PRON
easat-8559	197	2	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	197	3	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8559	197	4	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	197	5	wo	will	AUX
easat-8559	197	6	n’t	not	PART
easat-8559	197	7	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	197	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	197	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	197	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	197	12	12	12	NUM
easat-8559	197	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	197	15	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	197	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	197	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	197	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8559	197	19	less	less	ADV
easat-8559	197	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-8559	197	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	197	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	197	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8559	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	197	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	197	26	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	197	27	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	197	28	still	still	ADV
easat-8559	197	29	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8559	197	30	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	197	31	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8559	197	32	the	the	DET
easat-8559	197	33	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	197	34	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8559	197	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	197	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-8559	197	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	198	1	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	198	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	198	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8559	198	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	198	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	198	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	198	7	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8559	198	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	198	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	198	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	198	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	198	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	198	14	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	198	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	198	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-8559	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	198	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8559	198	19	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8559	198	20	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8559	198	21	those	those	PRON
easat-8559	198	22	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	198	23	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-8559	198	24	this	this	DET
easat-8559	198	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-8559	198	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	198	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	198	28	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	198	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	198	30	open	open	ADJ
easat-8559	198	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	198	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	199	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8559	199	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	199	4	see	see	VERB
easat-8559	199	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	199	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	199	7	an	an	DET
easat-8559	199	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	199	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	199	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	199	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	199	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	199	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	199	14	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	199	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	199	17	a	a	DET
easat-8559	199	18	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8559	199	19	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8559	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	199	21	44	44	NUM
easat-8559	199	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	199	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8559	199	25	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-8559	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	200	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	200	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	200	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	200	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8559	200	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8559	200	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	200	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	200	8	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	200	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8559	200	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	200	11	197	197	NUM
easat-8559	200	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	200	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	200	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	200	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	200	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	200	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	200	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	200	20	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	200	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	200	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	200	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	201	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	201	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	201	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	201	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	201	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	201	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	201	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8559	201	24	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-8559	201	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8559	201	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	201	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	201	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	201	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	201	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	201	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	201	32	various	various	ADJ
easat-8559	201	33	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8559	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	201	35	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8559	201	36	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8559	201	37	they	they	PRON
easat-8559	201	38	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	201	39	considering	consider	VERB
easat-8559	201	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	201	41	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	201	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	201	43	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	201	44	options	option	NOUN
easat-8559	201	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	202	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	202	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8559	202	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8559	202	5	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8559	202	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	202	7	might	might	AUX
easat-8559	202	8	not	not	PART
easat-8559	202	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	202	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	202	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8559	202	12	still	still	ADV
easat-8559	202	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8559	202	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	202	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	202	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	202	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	202	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8559	202	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8559	202	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	202	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	202	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	202	24	even	even	ADV
easat-8559	202	25	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8559	202	26	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	202	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	202	28	not	not	PART
easat-8559	202	29	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8559	202	30	required	require	VERB
easat-8559	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	203	1	8	8	X
easat-8559	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	203	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8559	203	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	203	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	203	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	203	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	203	8	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	203	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	203	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	203	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	203	17	need	need	VERB
easat-8559	203	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	203	19	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8559	203	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8559	203	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	203	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	203	23	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	203	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	203	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	203	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8559	203	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	203	29	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	203	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	203	32	the	the	DET
easat-8559	203	33	coming	come	VERB
easat-8559	203	34	years	year	NOUN
easat-8559	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	204	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-8559	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	204	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8559	204	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8559	204	6	a	a	DET
easat-8559	204	7	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8559	204	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8559	204	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-8559	204	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	204	12	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8559	204	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	204	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	204	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	204	17	those	those	PRON
easat-8559	204	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	204	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	204	20	the	the	DET
easat-8559	204	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8559	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	205	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8559	205	2	some	some	DET
easat-8559	205	3	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8559	205	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8559	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	205	6	these	these	DET
easat-8559	205	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8559	205	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8559	205	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8559	205	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8559	205	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	205	12	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	205	13	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	205	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-8559	205	15	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8559	205	16	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	205	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	205	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	205	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	205	21	to	to	PART
easat-8559	205	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	205	23	a	a	DET
easat-8559	205	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	205	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8559	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	205	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	205	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	205	29	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	206	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-8559	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	206	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	206	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8559	206	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8559	206	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-8559	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	206	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	206	10	to	to	PART
easat-8559	206	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8559	206	12	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-8559	206	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-8559	206	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8559	206	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	206	16	the	the	DET
easat-8559	206	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	206	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8559	206	20	encountering	encounter	VERB
easat-8559	206	21	some	some	DET
easat-8559	206	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8559	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	207	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	207	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	207	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8559	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	207	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	207	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-8559	207	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	207	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	207	10	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8559	207	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	207	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	207	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	207	15	regard	regard	VERB
easat-8559	207	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8559	207	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	207	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	207	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	207	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	207	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	207	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-8559	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	207	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-8559	207	25	career	career	NOUN
easat-8559	207	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	207	27	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	207	28	the	the	DET
easat-8559	207	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	207	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	208	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-8559	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	208	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	208	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8559	208	7	a	a	DET
easat-8559	208	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8559	208	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	208	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	208	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8559	208	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	208	13	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8559	208	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	208	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	208	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-8559	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	208	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8559	208	19	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	208	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	208	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	209	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8559	209	2	some	some	DET
easat-8559	209	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	209	4	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	209	5	find	find	VERB
easat-8559	209	6	this	this	DET
easat-8559	209	7	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-8559	209	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-8559	209	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	209	10	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-8559	209	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8559	209	12	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
easat-8559	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	209	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	209	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8559	209	16	a	a	DET
easat-8559	209	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8559	209	18	step	step	NOUN
easat-8559	209	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	209	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8559	209	21	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-8559	209	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8559	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	209	24	tailoring	tailor	VERB
easat-8559	209	25	the	the	DET
easat-8559	209	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	209	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	209	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	209	29	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	209	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	210	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8559	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	210	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	210	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	210	5	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8559	210	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	210	7	a	a	DET
easat-8559	210	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8559	210	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8559	210	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	210	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	210	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	210	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	210	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	210	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8559	210	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8559	210	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-8559	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	210	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-8559	210	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	210	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	211	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	211	2	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8559	211	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	211	4	this	this	DET
easat-8559	211	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	211	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	211	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	211	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	211	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8559	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	211	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	211	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8559	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	211	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8559	211	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	211	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8559	211	18	to	to	PART
easat-8559	211	19	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-8559	211	20	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	211	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	211	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	212	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8559	212	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	212	4	this	this	DET
easat-8559	212	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	212	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8559	212	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8559	212	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8559	212	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	212	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-8559	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	212	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8559	212	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	212	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	212	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	212	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	212	17	to	to	PART
easat-8559	212	18	better	well	ADV
easat-8559	212	19	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8559	212	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	212	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	212	22	evolving	evolving	NOUN
easat-8559	212	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	213	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	213	2	these	these	DET
easat-8559	213	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-8559	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	213	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-8559	213	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-8559	213	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8559	213	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-8559	213	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	213	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8559	213	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8559	213	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	213	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	213	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8559	213	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	213	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	213	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	213	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	213	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8559	213	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	213	21	designing	design	VERB
easat-8559	213	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	213	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	213	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-8559	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	214	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8559	214	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	214	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8559	214	4	may	may	AUX
easat-8559	214	5	prompt	prompt	VERB
easat-8559	214	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-8559	214	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8559	214	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	214	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	214	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	214	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8559	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	214	13	including	include	VERB
easat-8559	214	14	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8559	214	15	covered	cover	VERB
easat-8559	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	214	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8559	214	18	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-8559	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	214	21	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-8559	214	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8559	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	215	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8559	215	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8559	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	215	4	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-8559	215	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	215	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	215	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	215	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	215	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	215	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	215	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	215	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	215	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8559	215	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8559	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	215	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-8559	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	216	1	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-8559	216	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8559	216	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	216	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	216	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	216	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	216	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8559	216	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	216	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8559	216	11	to	to	PART
easat-8559	216	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-8559	216	13	the	the	DET
easat-8559	216	14	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-8559	216	15	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	216	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	216	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-8559	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	216	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	216	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8559	216	22	a	a	DET
easat-8559	216	23	more	more	ADV
easat-8559	216	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	216	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	216	26	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	216	27	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-8559	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	217	1	these	these	DET
easat-8559	217	2	actions	action	NOUN
easat-8559	217	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8559	217	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	217	5	the	the	DET
easat-8559	217	6	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8559	217	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	217	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	217	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8559	217	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	217	11	not	not	PART
easat-8559	217	12	only	only	ADV
easat-8559	217	13	address	address	VERB
easat-8559	217	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8559	217	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	217	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	217	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8559	217	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8559	217	19	support	support	VERB
easat-8559	217	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8559	217	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8559	217	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	217	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	217	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8559	217	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-8559	217	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	217	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8559	217	28	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8559	217	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	217	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	217	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	217	32	changing	change	VERB
easat-8559	217	33	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	218	1	9	9	X
easat-8559	218	2	.	.	X
easat-8559	218	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8559	218	4	to	to	PART
easat-8559	218	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	218	7	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8559	218	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8559	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	218	10	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-8559	218	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	218	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	218	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	218	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8559	218	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	218	17	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-8559	218	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8559	218	19	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	218	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	218	21	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	218	22	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-8559	218	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	218	24	a	a	DET
easat-8559	218	25	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-8559	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	218	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8559	218	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-8559	218	29	within	within	ADP
easat-8559	218	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	218	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-8559	218	32	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-8559	218	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	219	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	219	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	219	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	219	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	219	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-8559	219	6	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-8559	219	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-8559	219	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8559	219	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	219	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	219	12	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-8559	219	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	219	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8559	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	219	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	219	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8559	219	20	[	[	X
easat-8559	219	21	20	20	NUM
easat-8559	219	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	220	1	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8559	220	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	220	3	through	through	ADP
easat-8559	220	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8559	220	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-8559	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	220	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8559	220	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	220	9	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8559	220	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	220	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8559	220	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	220	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	220	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8559	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	220	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	220	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8559	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	220	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	220	22	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	220	23	pedagogic	pedagogic	NOUN
easat-8559	220	24	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	220	25	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8559	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	221	1	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8559	221	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	221	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	221	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-8559	221	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	221	6	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8559	221	7	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	221	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8559	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	221	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	221	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-8559	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	221	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	221	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	222	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8559	222	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-8559	222	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	222	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8559	222	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	222	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	222	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8559	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	222	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8559	222	10	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-8559	222	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	222	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8559	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	222	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8559	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	222	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8559	222	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	222	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	222	19	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8559	222	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8559	222	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	222	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8559	222	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8559	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	222	25	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8559	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	223	1	198	198	NUM
easat-8559	223	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8559	223	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8559	223	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8559	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	223	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	223	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	223	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8559	223	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	223	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	223	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	223	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	224	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	224	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	224	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	224	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	224	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	224	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8559	224	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8559	NUM
easat-8559	224	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8559	224	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	224	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	224	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	224	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8559	224	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8559	224	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8559	224	24	curricula	curricula	PROPN
easat-8559	224	25	should	should	AUX
easat-8559	224	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8559	224	27	designed	design	VERB
easat-8559	224	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8559	224	29	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8559	224	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	224	31	modularity	modularity	NOUN
easat-8559	224	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	224	33	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-8559	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	35	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8559	224	36	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8559	224	37	to	to	PART
easat-8559	224	38	customize	customize	VERB
easat-8559	224	39	components	component	NOUN
easat-8559	224	40	to	to	PART
easat-8559	224	41	address	address	VERB
easat-8559	224	42	the	the	DET
easat-8559	224	43	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	224	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	224	45	changing	change	VERB
easat-8559	224	46	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	224	47	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8559	224	48	through	through	ADP
easat-8559	224	49	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8559	224	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	224	51	[	[	X
easat-8559	224	52	21	21	NUM
easat-8559	224	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	224	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	1	a	a	DET
easat-8559	225	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8559	225	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	225	4	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8559	225	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	225	6	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-8559	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	225	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8559	225	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8559	225	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	225	16	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-8559	225	17	the	the	DET
easat-8559	225	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	225	19	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	225	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	225	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	225	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-8559	225	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-8559	225	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-8559	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8559	225	29	the	the	DET
easat-8559	225	30	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8559	225	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-8559	225	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	225	33	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	225	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8559	225	35	[	[	X
easat-8559	225	36	22	22	NUM
easat-8559	225	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	226	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-8559	226	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	226	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8559	226	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8559	226	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8559	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	226	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8559	226	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8559	226	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	226	11	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8559	226	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	226	13	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8559	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	226	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8559	226	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8559	226	17	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	226	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8559	226	19	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-8559	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	226	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8559	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	226	23	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-8559	226	24	the	the	DET
easat-8559	226	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	226	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8559	226	27	[	[	X
easat-8559	226	28	23	23	NUM
easat-8559	226	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	227	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8559	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	227	3	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8559	227	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8559	227	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8559	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	227	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8559	227	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8559	227	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8559	227	10	both	both	DET
easat-8559	227	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	227	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	227	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8559	227	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-8559	227	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8559	227	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-8559	227	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8559	227	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	227	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	227	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8559	227	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8559	227	23	will	will	AUX
easat-8559	227	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8559	227	25	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-8559	227	26	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8559	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	227	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8559	227	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	227	31	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8559	227	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	227	33	a	a	DET
easat-8559	227	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8559	227	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	227	36	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	227	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	227	38	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	227	39	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	227	40	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	227	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8559	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	3	the	the	DET
easat-8559	228	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	228	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8559	228	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-8559	228	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8559	228	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	228	10	an	an	DET
easat-8559	228	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8559	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8559	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	228	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8559	228	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8559	228	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	228	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	228	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	228	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	228	23	no	no	DET
easat-8559	228	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8559	228	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8559	228	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	228	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	228	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	228	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8559	228	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8559	228	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8559	228	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8559	228	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	228	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8559	228	35	any	any	DET
easat-8559	228	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8559	228	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	228	38	the	the	DET
easat-8559	228	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	228	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8559	228	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8559	228	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8559	228	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8559	228	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8559	228	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	229	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	229	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	229	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8559	229	4	all	all	DET
easat-8559	229	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8559	229	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8559	229	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8559	229	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8559	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	230	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8559	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	230	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8559	230	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	230	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-8559	230	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8559	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	1	this	this	DET
easat-8559	231	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8559	231	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8559	231	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8559	231	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8559	231	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8559	231	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8559	231	9	the	the	DET
easat-8559	231	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8559	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	231	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8559	231	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	231	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	231	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8559	231	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8559	231	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8559	231	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8559	231	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	231	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8559	231	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8559	231	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	232	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8559	233	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	233	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	233	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8559	233	5	anthony	anthony	PROPN
easat-8559	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	233	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8559	233	8	english	english	NOUN
easat-8559	233	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	233	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	233	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	234	1	abingdon	abingdon	PROPN
easat-8559	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	234	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8559	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	234	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-8559	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	234	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8559	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	235	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	235	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	235	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8559	235	5	strevens	streven	NOUN
easat-8559	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	235	7	esp	esp	ADV
easat-8559	235	8	after	after	ADP
easat-8559	235	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-8559	235	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-8559	235	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	235	12	a	a	DET
easat-8559	235	13	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
easat-8559	235	14	esp	esp	NOUN
easat-8559	235	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	235	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-8559	235	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	235	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	235	19	art	art	NOUN
easat-8559	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	236	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-8559	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	236	3	seameo	seameo	VERB
easat-8559	236	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-8559	236	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	236	6	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-8559	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	236	8	1988	1988	NUM
easat-8559	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	237	2	3	3	X
easat-8559	237	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	237	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8559	237	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8559	237	6	shahedadpuri	shahedadpuri	PROPN
easat-8559	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8559	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	237	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	237	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	237	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	237	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	237	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-8559	237	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-8559	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-8559	237	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8559	237	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	237	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	237	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8559	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	237	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	237	28	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	237	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	237	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	237	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	237	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	238	1	102–110	102–110	NUM
easat-8559	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	238	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8559	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	239	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	239	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	239	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8559	239	5	berwick	berwick	PROPN
easat-8559	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	239	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8559	239	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	239	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	239	11	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-8559	239	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8559	239	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8559	239	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8559	239	16	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8559	239	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	19	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8559	239	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	239	21	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-8559	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	239	23	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8559	239	24	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8559	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	240	2	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8559	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-8559	241	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-8559	241	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	241	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	242	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	242	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	242	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8559	242	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8559	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	242	7	1994	1994	NUM
easat-8559	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	243	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	243	2	5	5	X
easat-8559	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	243	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8559	243	5	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
easat-8559	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	243	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8559	243	8	waters	water	NOUN
easat-8559	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	243	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	243	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	243	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	243	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	243	15	a	a	DET
easat-8559	243	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	243	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	243	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-8559	243	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8559	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	244	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	244	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	244	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8559	244	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8559	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	244	7	1987	1987	NUM
easat-8559	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	245	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8559	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8559	245	5	long	long	ADV
easat-8559	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	7	a	a	DET
easat-8559	245	8	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-8559	245	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	245	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	245	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	245	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	245	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	15	cited	cite	VERB
easat-8559	245	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	245	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8559	245	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8559	245	19	long	long	ADV
easat-8559	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	21	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8559	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	245	25	second	second	ADJ
easat-8559	245	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	245	27	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	245	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	246	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	246	3	cup	cup	PROPN
easat-8559	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	246	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8559	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	247	2	7	7	X
easat-8559	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8559	247	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-8559	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8559	247	8	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-8559	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	247	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8559	247	12	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-8559	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	247	16	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	247	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	247	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	247	19	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8559	247	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	247	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	22	a	a	DET
easat-8559	247	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-8559	247	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	247	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	247	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8559	247	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-8559	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	30	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-8559	247	31	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8559	247	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	247	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8559	247	34	review	review	VERB
easat-8559	247	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	247	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	247	38	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	247	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	247	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	247	42	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	247	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	247	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	46	800	800	NUM
easat-8559	247	47	-	-	NUM
easat-8559	247	48	812	812	NUM
easat-8559	247	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	247	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8559	247	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	248	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8559	248	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	248	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8559	248	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8559	248	6	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
easat-8559	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8559	248	9	derinalp	derinalp	PROPN
easat-8559	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8559	248	12	asyifa	asyifa	PROPN
easat-8559	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	248	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8559	248	16	suryatama	suryatama	PROPN
easat-8559	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	19	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8559	248	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	248	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	248	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	248	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	248	24	program	program	NOUN
easat-8559	248	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	26	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	248	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	248	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8559	248	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8559	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8559	248	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	248	35	english	english	ADJ
easat-8559	248	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	248	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	248	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	248	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	248	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	249	1	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	249	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8559	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	249	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	250	1	1616	1616	NUM
easat-8559	250	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	250	3	1635	1635	NUM
easat-8559	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	250	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8559	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	251	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8559	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8559	251	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8559	251	6	shawer	shawer	PROPN
easat-8559	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-8559	251	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	251	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	251	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8559	251	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	251	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8559	251	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	251	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-8559	251	20	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8559	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	251	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	24	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-8559	251	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	251	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	251	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	28	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
easat-8559	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	251	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	251	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	251	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	251	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	251	38	26	26	NUM
easat-8559	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	251	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	251	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	252	1	173–184	173–184	NUM
easat-8559	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	252	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8559	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	253	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	253	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8559	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	253	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8559	253	5	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
easat-8559	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	253	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8559	253	8	kubanyiova	kubanyiova	PROPN
easat-8559	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	253	10	motivating	motivating	NOUN
easat-8559	253	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8559	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	253	13	motivating	motivating	NOUN
easat-8559	253	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8559	253	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	253	16	building	build	VERB
easat-8559	253	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-8559	253	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	253	19	the	the	DET
easat-8559	253	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	253	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8559	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	254	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	254	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	254	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-8559	254	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-8559	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	254	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8559	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	255	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	255	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	255	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	255	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8559	255	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8559	255	6	brindley	brindley	PROPN
easat-8559	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	255	8	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	255	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	255	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8559	255	12	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8559	255	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-8559	255	15	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8559	255	16	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-8559	255	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	255	18	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-8559	255	19	sydney	sydney	PROPN
easat-8559	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	256	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-8559	256	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-8559	256	3	wales	wales	PROPN
easat-8559	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	256	5	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8559	256	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-8559	256	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	256	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-8559	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	256	10	1994	1994	NUM
easat-8559	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	257	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8559	257	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	257	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8559	257	5	munira	munira	PROPN
easat-8559	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8559	257	8	jannat	jannat	PROPN
easat-8559	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	257	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8559	257	12	aktar	aktar	PROPN
easat-8559	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	15	needs	need	VERB
easat-8559	257	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8559	257	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	257	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	257	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-8559	257	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	257	21	the	the	DET
easat-8559	257	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-8559	257	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	257	24	a	a	DET
easat-8559	257	25	private	private	ADJ
easat-8559	257	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-8559	257	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	257	28	banglades	banglade	NOUN
easat-8559	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	31	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-8559	257	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8559	257	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	257	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	257	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	257	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	257	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8559	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	257	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	257	41	5	5	NUM
easat-8559	257	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	257	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	257	45	1	1	NUM
easat-8559	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	257	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8559	257	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	258	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	258	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8559	258	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	258	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8559	258	5	nunan	nunan	PROPN
easat-8559	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	258	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	258	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	258	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8559	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	259	1	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8559	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	259	3	prentice	prentice	PROPN
easat-8559	259	4	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-8559	259	5	international	international	PROPN
easat-8559	259	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-8559	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	259	8	1991	1991	NUM
easat-8559	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	260	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8559	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8559	260	5	raikhanova	raikhanova	PROPN
easat-8559	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	260	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8559	260	8	bakić	bakić	PROPN
easat-8559	260	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	10	mirić	mirić	ADJ
easat-8559	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8559	260	14	an	an	DET
easat-8559	260	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-8559	260	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	260	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	260	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	260	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	260	21	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-8559	260	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	23	a	a	DET
easat-8559	260	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-8559	260	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8559	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8559	260	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	260	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8559	260	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-8559	260	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	260	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8559	260	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	260	35	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8559	260	36	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-8559	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	260	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	260	40	11	11	NUM
easat-8559	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8559	260	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	260	44	2	2	NUM
easat-8559	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	260	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	260	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	261	1	183–195	183–195	NUM
easat-8559	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	261	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8559	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	262	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8559	262	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	262	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8559	262	5	akash	akash	PROPN
easat-8559	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	262	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8559	262	8	suganya	suganya	ADJ
easat-8559	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	11	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-8559	262	12	the	the	DET
easat-8559	262	13	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8559	262	14	between	between	ADP
easat-8559	262	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8559	262	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-8559	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	262	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-8559	262	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8559	262	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	262	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8559	262	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8559	262	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8559	262	24	sdgs	sdgs	PROPN
easat-8559	262	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	26	an	an	DET
easat-8559	262	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8559	262	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	29	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-8559	262	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8559	262	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8559	262	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8559	262	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8559	262	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8559	262	38	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-8559	262	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	262	40	sdgs	sdgs	PROPN
easat-8559	262	41	review	review	PROPN
easat-8559	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	262	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	262	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	262	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	262	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	262	49	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	262	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	262	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8559	262	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	263	1	e03616	e03616	NOUN
easat-8559	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	263	3	e03616	e03616	NOUN
easat-8559	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	263	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8559	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	264	1	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n04.pe03616	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n04.pe03616	PUNCT
easat-8559	265	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	265	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8559	265	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	265	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8559	265	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8559	265	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-8559	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	265	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8559	265	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8559	265	10	ball	ball	PROPN
easat-8559	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	265	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8559	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	265	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8559	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	265	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8559	265	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	265	19	rr.43	rr.43	PROPN
easat-8559	265	20	cpre	cpre	PROPN
easat-8559	265	21	research	research	PROPN
easat-8559	265	22	report	report	NOUN
easat-8559	265	23	series	series	PROPN
easat-8559	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	266	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
easat-8559	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	266	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-8559	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	266	5	consortium	consortium	NOUN
easat-8559	266	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8559	266	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8559	266	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8559	266	9	in	in	ADP
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easat-8559	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	266	12	1999	1999	NUM
easat-8559	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	267	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8559	267	2	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n04.pe03616	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n04.pe03616	PROPN
easat-8559	267	3	199	199	NUM
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easat-8559	267	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8559	267	10	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8559	267	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	267	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8559	267	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	267	15	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8559	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	268	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	268	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8559	268	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8559	268	7	188	188	NUM
easat-8559	268	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8559	268	9	199	199	NUM
easat-8559	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	268	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-8559	268	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8559	268	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8559	268	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8559	268	18	the	the	DET
easat-8559	268	19	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-8559	268	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8559	268	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-8559	269	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8559	269	3	]	]	X
easat-8559	269	4	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-8559	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8559	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	14	i.	i.	NOUN
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easat-8559	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	269	18	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-8559	269	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-8559	269	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
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easat-8559	269	27	the	the	DET
easat-8559	269	28	cipp	cipp	PROPN
easat-8559	269	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8559	269	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	31	a	a	DET
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easat-8559	269	33	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8559	269	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
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easat-8559	269	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8559	269	43	sdgs	sdgs	PROPN
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easat-8559	269	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8559	269	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8559	269	48	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	269	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	269	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8559	269	52	3	3	NUM
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easat-8559	269	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	269	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8559	269	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	270	1	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n03.pe02380	https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n03.pe02380	PUNCT
easat-8559	271	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	271	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8559	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	271	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8559	271	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8559	271	9	in	in	ADP
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easat-8559	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	272	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8559	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	272	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
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easat-8559	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	273	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	273	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8559	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-8559	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	273	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8559	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	273	23	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-8559	273	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8559	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	274	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8559	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	274	4	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-8559	274	6	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-8559	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8559	274	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-8559	274	17	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8559	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8559	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	276	2	21	21	NUM
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easat-8559	276	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8559	276	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	276	17	a	a	DET
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easat-8559	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8559	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8559	277	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
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easat-8559	277	7	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8559	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	278	1	[	[	X
easat-8559	278	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8559	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8559	278	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8559	278	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8559	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	278	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8559	278	14	language	language	NOUN
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easat-8559	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8559	279	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
easat-8559	279	3	river	river	PROPN
easat-8559	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8559	280	7	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-8559	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8559	280	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-8559	280	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-8559	280	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8559	280	15	based	base	VERB
easat-8559	280	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-8559	280	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8559	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8559	281	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
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easat-8559	281	10	2021	2021	NUM
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