id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8562	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	2	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	2	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8562	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8562	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8562	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8562	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8562	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	3	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8562	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8562	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	20	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8562	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8562	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	26	20	20	NUM
easat-8562	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8562	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8562	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	3	33	july	july	PROPN
easat-8562	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8562	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	38	maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-8562	3	39	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	3	40	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	3	42	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8562	3	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	3	44	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	3	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	3	46	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	3	47	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	49	a	a	DET
easat-8562	3	50	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	3	51	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	3	52	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	3	53	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	3	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	3	55	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-8562	3	56	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
easat-8562	3	57	almutairi1	almutairi1	PROPN
easat-8562	3	58	*	*	PROPN
easat-8562	3	59	1department	1department	NUM
easat-8562	3	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	3	61	special	special	ADJ
easat-8562	3	62	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	64	college	college	NOUN
easat-8562	3	65	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	3	66	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	68	university	university	NOUN
easat-8562	3	69	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	3	70	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
easat-8562	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	72	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
easat-8562	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	74	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	3	75	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	3	76	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	77	maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-8562	3	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	79	m.a.a	m.a.a	NOUN
easat-8562	3	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	3	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-8562	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	4	3	this	this	DET
easat-8562	4	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	4	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	4	6	explores	explore	VERB
easat-8562	4	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	4	8	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	4	9	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	4	10	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	4	12	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8562	4	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	4	14	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	4	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	4	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	4	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	5	1	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8562	5	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8562	5	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	5	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	5	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	5	6	30	30	NUM
easat-8562	5	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	5	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	5	10	aged	age	VERB
easat-8562	5	11	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	5	12	to	to	PART
easat-8562	5	13	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	5	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	5	15	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	5	16	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	6	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	6	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-8562	6	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8562	6	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	6	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	6	7	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	6	9	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	6	11	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8562	6	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	6	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	6	14	these	these	DET
easat-8562	6	15	views	view	NOUN
easat-8562	6	16	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	6	17	not	not	PART
easat-8562	6	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8562	6	19	align	align	VERB
easat-8562	6	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	6	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-8562	6	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8562	6	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	7	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8562	7	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	7	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-8562	7	4	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8562	7	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	7	6	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	7	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8562	7	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	7	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-8562	7	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	7	11	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-8562	7	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8562	7	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	7	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8562	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	7	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8562	7	18	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8562	7	19	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	7	20	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	8	2	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	8	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	8	5	pathologists	pathologist	NOUN
easat-8562	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	8	7	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	8	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	8	10	the	the	DET
easat-8562	8	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	8	12	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-8562	8	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-8562	8	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	8	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	8	17	some	some	DET
easat-8562	8	18	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	8	19	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	8	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8562	8	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8562	8	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8562	8	23	to	to	PART
easat-8562	8	24	better	well	ADV
easat-8562	8	25	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	8	27	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8562	8	28	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	9	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	9	3	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	9	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	9	5	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	9	6	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	9	7	using	use	VERB
easat-8562	9	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	9	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	9	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	9	11	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-8562	9	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-8562	9	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8562	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	15	daf	daf	NOUN
easat-8562	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-8562	9	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	9	19	apps	app	NOUN
easat-8562	9	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	21	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	23	these	these	PRON
easat-8562	9	24	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	9	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	9	26	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
easat-8562	9	27	due	due	ADP
easat-8562	9	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	9	29	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8562	9	30	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8562	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	32	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
easat-8562	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	9	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	9	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	9	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	9	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8562	9	38	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-8562	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	10	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-8562	10	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	10	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	10	10	to	to	PART
easat-8562	10	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	10	12	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	10	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	15	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	10	16	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8562	10	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8562	10	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8562	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8562	10	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	10	22	between	between	ADP
easat-8562	10	23	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	10	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-8562	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	10	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-8562	10	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	10	30	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8562	10	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8562	10	32	to	to	PART
easat-8562	10	33	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	10	34	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	10	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	11	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	11	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	11	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8562	11	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	11	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-8562	11	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8562	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8562	11	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	11	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	11	13	fields	field	NOUN
easat-8562	11	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	11	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	11	16	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	11	19	pathology	pathology	NOUN
easat-8562	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	21	slp	slp	PROPN
easat-8562	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8562	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	11	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	11	28	work	work	VERB
easat-8562	11	29	together	together	ADV
easat-8562	11	30	to	to	PART
easat-8562	11	31	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	11	32	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	11	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	11	34	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-8562	11	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8562	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	12	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	12	3	have	have	VERB
easat-8562	12	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	12	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8562	12	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	12	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8562	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	12	9	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8562	12	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	12	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	12	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	12	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8562	12	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	12	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8562	12	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	12	19	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	12	21	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	12	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8562	12	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8562	12	24	to	to	PART
easat-8562	12	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8562	12	26	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	12	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	12	29	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8562	12	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8562	12	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	12	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	12	33	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8562	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	13	4	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
easat-8562	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	8	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	13	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	11	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	13	14	pathology	pathology	NOUN
easat-8562	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	16	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	13	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	13	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	1	1	1	X
easat-8562	14	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8562	14	4	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	14	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	14	6	a	a	DET
easat-8562	14	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	14	8	disorder	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	14	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8562	14	10	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	14	11	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8562	14	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	14	14	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
easat-8562	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	14	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8562	14	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	14	18	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	20	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	14	21	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8562	14	22	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
easat-8562	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	24	prolongations	prolongation	NOUN
easat-8562	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	14	27	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-8562	14	28	[	[	X
easat-8562	14	29	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	31	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	14	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	15	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	15	2	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8562	15	3	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-8562	15	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	15	5	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	15	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8562	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	15	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	15	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-8562	15	10	cases	case	NOUN
easat-8562	15	11	appearing	appear	VERB
easat-8562	15	12	before	before	ADP
easat-8562	15	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	15	14	four	four	NUM
easat-8562	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	15	16	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8562	15	17	some	some	DET
easat-8562	15	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8562	15	19	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8562	15	20	to	to	PART
easat-8562	15	21	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	15	22	into	into	ADP
easat-8562	15	23	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
easat-8562	16	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	16	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	16	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	16	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	17	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-8562	17	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-8562	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	17	5	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	17	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	17	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8562	17	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	17	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	17	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	17	12	a	a	DET
easat-8562	17	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8562	17	14	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-8562	17	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	17	16	males	male	NOUN
easat-8562	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	17	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8562	17	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	17	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8562	17	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	17	22	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-8562	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	17	24	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-8562	17	25	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8562	17	26	[	[	X
easat-8562	17	27	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	17	29	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	17	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	18	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	18	4	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	18	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	18	6	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8562	18	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	18	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8562	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	10	neurological	neurological	ADJ
easat-8562	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	18	13	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-8562	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8562	18	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	18	19	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	18	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-8562	18	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	18	22	a	a	DET
easat-8562	18	23	disorder	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	18	24	without	without	ADP
easat-8562	18	25	a	a	DET
easat-8562	18	26	single	single	ADJ
easat-8562	18	27	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-8562	18	28	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	18	29	[	[	X
easat-8562	18	30	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	32	5	5	NUM
easat-8562	18	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8562	19	2	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	19	3	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8562	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	5	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	19	6	has	have	VERB
easat-8562	19	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8562	19	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	19	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	19	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-8562	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	19	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	19	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8562	19	16	listener	listener	NOUN
easat-8562	19	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-8562	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-8562	19	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	19	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8562	19	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	19	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	19	28	[	[	X
easat-8562	19	29	5	5	NUM
easat-8562	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	31	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	19	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	20	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	20	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	20	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	20	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	20	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	20	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	20	9	to	to	PART
easat-8562	20	10	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	20	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8562	20	12	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	20	13	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	20	14	across	across	ADP
easat-8562	20	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-8562	20	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	20	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8562	20	18	[	[	X
easat-8562	20	19	5	5	NUM
easat-8562	20	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	21	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	21	2	play	play	VERB
easat-8562	21	3	a	a	DET
easat-8562	21	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8562	21	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	21	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	21	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8562	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	21	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	21	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	21	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	21	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	21	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	21	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	21	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8562	21	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8562	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-8562	21	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	21	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	21	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	21	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	22	1	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	22	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8562	22	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	22	4	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	22	5	vary	vary	VERB
easat-8562	22	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8562	22	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	22	8	some	some	PRON
easat-8562	22	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8562	22	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8562	22	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	22	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	22	13	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8562	22	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-8562	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	22	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-8562	22	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	22	18	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8562	22	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	22	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	22	21	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8562	22	22	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	22	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	22	24	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-8562	22	25	a	a	DET
easat-8562	22	26	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	22	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	22	28	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	22	30	related	relate	VERB
easat-8562	22	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	22	32	[	[	X
easat-8562	22	33	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	22	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	23	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8562	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	23	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	23	4	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8562	23	5	further	far	ADV
easat-8562	23	6	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8562	23	7	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	23	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	24	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	24	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8562	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	24	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8562	24	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	24	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	24	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-8562	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	24	9	sri	sri	PROPN
easat-8562	24	10	lanka	lanka	PROPN
easat-8562	24	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	24	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	24	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	24	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-8562	24	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	24	16	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	24	17	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	24	18	contributes	contribute	NOUN
easat-8562	24	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	24	20	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-8562	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	24	22	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8562	24	23	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	24	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	24	25	mailto:maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	mailto:maalbudairi@uj.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-8562	24	26	227	227	NUM
easat-8562	24	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	24	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	24	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	24	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	24	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	24	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	24	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	24	35	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	24	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	24	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	24	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	25	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	25	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	25	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	25	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	25	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8562	25	24	attribute	attribute	PROPN
easat-8562	25	25	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	25	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	25	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8562	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	25	32	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
easat-8562	25	33	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	25	34	[	[	X
easat-8562	25	35	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	37	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	25	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8562	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	26	3	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	26	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	26	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8562	26	6	impact	impact	VERB
easat-8562	26	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	26	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	26	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	26	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	26	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	26	13	educated	educate	VERB
easat-8562	26	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	26	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8562	26	16	show	show	VERB
easat-8562	26	17	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8562	26	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8562	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	26	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	26	21	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8562	26	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	26	23	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8562	26	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	26	25	[	[	X
easat-8562	26	26	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	26	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	27	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	27	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8562	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-8562	27	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	27	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	27	6	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	27	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8562	27	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	27	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	27	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	27	12	that	that	DET
easat-8562	27	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8562	27	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	27	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8562	27	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8562	27	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	27	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	27	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	27	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	27	22	[	[	X
easat-8562	27	23	10	10	NUM
easat-8562	27	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	28	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	28	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	28	3	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8562	28	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	28	5	familial	familial	ADJ
easat-8562	28	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	28	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	28	8	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	28	9	may	may	AUX
easat-8562	28	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8562	28	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	28	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8562	28	13	differently	differently	ADV
easat-8562	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	28	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	28	16	overestimating	overestimate	VERB
easat-8562	28	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	28	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-8562	28	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	28	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	28	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	28	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	28	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	28	24	well	well	ADV
easat-8562	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	28	26	being	be	AUX
easat-8562	28	27	[	[	X
easat-8562	28	28	10	10	NUM
easat-8562	28	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	1	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	29	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	29	4	pathologists	pathologist	NOUN
easat-8562	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	6	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	29	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8562	29	10	these	these	DET
easat-8562	29	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8562	29	12	to	to	PART
easat-8562	29	13	educate	educate	VERB
easat-8562	29	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	16	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8562	29	17	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	29	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8562	29	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	29	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	29	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	29	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	29	25	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8562	29	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	29	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8562	29	28	[	[	X
easat-8562	29	29	8	8	X
easat-8562	29	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	31	a	a	DET
easat-8562	29	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8562	29	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	29	34	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	29	35	nonis	nonis	PROPN
easat-8562	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	29	37	et	et	PROPN
easat-8562	29	38	al	al	PROPN
easat-8562	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	30	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-8562	30	5	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	30	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	30	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	30	8	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	30	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8562	30	10	nine	nine	NUM
easat-8562	30	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8562	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	13	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-8562	30	14	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	30	15	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8562	30	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	30	20	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	30	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8562	30	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	30	27	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8562	30	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8562	30	29	views	view	NOUN
easat-8562	30	30	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8562	30	31	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	30	32	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	30	34	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	30	35	a	a	DET
easat-8562	30	36	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8562	30	37	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	30	38	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	30	39	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	30	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	30	42	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	30	43	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	31	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8562	31	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8562	31	3	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	31	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8562	31	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	31	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8562	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	31	8	no	no	DET
easat-8562	31	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8562	31	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	31	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8562	31	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8562	31	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-8562	31	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	31	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	31	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	31	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-8562	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	31	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	31	22	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	31	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	31	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	31	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	31	26	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	31	27	's	's	PART
easat-8562	31	28	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	32	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	32	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	32	3	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	32	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	32	5	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	32	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	32	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8562	32	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	32	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	32	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8562	32	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8562	32	13	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8562	32	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	32	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8562	32	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8562	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	32	18	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8562	32	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	32	20	[	[	X
easat-8562	32	21	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	32	23	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	32	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8562	33	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8562	33	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8562	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	33	5	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	33	6	exists	exist	NOUN
easat-8562	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	33	9	persist	persist	VERB
easat-8562	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	33	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8562	33	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	33	14	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	33	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8562	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	33	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8562	33	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8562	33	21	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	33	22	overshadowing	overshadow	VERB
easat-8562	33	23	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	33	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	25	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-8562	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	33	27	neurological	neurological	ADJ
easat-8562	33	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	33	29	[	[	X
easat-8562	33	30	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	33	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	34	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-8562	34	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	34	3	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8562	34	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8562	34	5	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	34	6	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	34	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8562	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	34	9	range	range	VERB
easat-8562	34	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	34	11	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-8562	34	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	34	13	mildly	mildly	ADV
easat-8562	34	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8562	34	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	34	16	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	34	18	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8562	34	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	34	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8562	34	21	exist	exist	VERB
easat-8562	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	34	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8562	34	24	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8562	34	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	34	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	34	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	34	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	34	30	[	[	X
easat-8562	34	31	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	34	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	35	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8562	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	35	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	35	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	35	6	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-8562	35	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	35	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	35	9	play	play	VERB
easat-8562	35	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	35	11	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8562	35	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	35	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	35	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	35	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	35	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	35	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	35	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	35	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	35	21	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8562	35	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	35	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8562	35	25	to	to	PART
easat-8562	35	26	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8562	35	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8562	35	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8562	35	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8562	35	30	[	[	X
easat-8562	35	31	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	35	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	36	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	36	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-8562	36	4	express	express	VERB
easat-8562	36	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8562	36	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	36	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	36	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	36	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	36	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	36	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-8562	36	13	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	36	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	36	15	misattribute	misattribute	VERB
easat-8562	36	16	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	36	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8562	36	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	36	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	36	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	36	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8562	36	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	36	24	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-8562	36	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	36	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8562	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	36	28	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
easat-8562	36	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	36	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-8562	36	31	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	36	32	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	36	33	[	[	X
easat-8562	36	34	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	36	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	37	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	37	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	37	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	37	4	report	report	VERB
easat-8562	37	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	37	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	37	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	37	8	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	37	9	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	37	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8562	37	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8562	37	12	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8562	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	37	14	further	far	ADV
easat-8562	37	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8562	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	37	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	37	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	37	19	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-8562	37	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	37	21	to	to	PART
easat-8562	37	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8562	37	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	37	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	37	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8562	37	27	[	[	X
easat-8562	37	28	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	37	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	38	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	38	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8562	38	4	to	to	PART
easat-8562	38	5	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	38	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-8562	38	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	38	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8562	38	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	38	11	•	•	NUM
easat-8562	38	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	38	13	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	38	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	38	15	perceive	perceive	ADJ
easat-8562	38	16	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	38	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	38	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	38	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	38	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	39	1	•	•	NUM
easat-8562	39	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	39	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	39	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	39	5	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8562	39	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	39	7	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	39	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	39	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	39	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	40	1	2	2	X
easat-8562	40	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	40	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8562	40	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8562	40	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	41	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	41	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8562	41	3	this	this	DET
easat-8562	41	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	41	5	used	use	VERB
easat-8562	41	6	a	a	DET
easat-8562	41	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	41	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-8562	41	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-8562	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	41	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	41	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	41	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8562	41	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	41	15	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8562	41	16	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8562	41	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	41	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8562	41	19	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	41	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	41	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	41	23	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-8562	41	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-8562	41	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	41	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	41	28	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8562	41	29	to	to	PART
easat-8562	41	30	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8562	41	31	an	an	DET
easat-8562	41	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	41	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	41	34	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8562	41	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	41	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	41	37	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	41	38	’	’	PART
easat-8562	41	39	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	41	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	41	41	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	41	42	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	41	43	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	41	44	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	41	45	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	42	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	42	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	42	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8562	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	43	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8562	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	44	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	44	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	44	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	44	4	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	44	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	44	6	aged	age	VERB
easat-8562	44	7	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	44	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	44	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	44	10	older	old	ADJ
easat-8562	44	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	44	12	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	44	13	a	a	DET
easat-8562	44	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	44	15	between	between	ADP
easat-8562	44	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	44	18	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	44	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	44	20	old	old	ADJ
easat-8562	44	21	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	44	22	stutters	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	45	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	45	3	range	range	NOUN
easat-8562	45	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	45	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-8562	45	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	45	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	45	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8562	45	9	a	a	DET
easat-8562	45	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8562	45	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8562	45	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	45	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	45	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	45	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8562	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	45	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	45	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	45	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	45	21	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-8562	45	22	to	to	PART
easat-8562	45	23	notice	notice	VERB
easat-8562	45	24	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	45	26	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8562	45	27	forming	form	VERB
easat-8562	45	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	45	29	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	45	30	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	45	31	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	45	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-8562	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	46	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	46	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	46	3	whose	whose	DET
easat-8562	46	4	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	46	5	had	have	AUX
easat-8562	46	6	been	be	AUX
easat-8562	46	7	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	46	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	46	9	at	at	ADV
easat-8562	46	10	least	least	ADV
easat-8562	46	11	six	six	NUM
easat-8562	46	12	months	month	NOUN
easat-8562	46	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	46	14	included	include	VERB
easat-8562	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	46	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	46	17	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	46	18	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	46	19	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-8562	46	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	46	21	to	to	PART
easat-8562	46	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	46	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	46	24	the	the	DET
easat-8562	46	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8562	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	47	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	47	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	47	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	47	5	neurological	neurological	ADJ
easat-8562	47	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	47	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8562	47	8	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	47	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	47	12	autism	autism	NOUN
easat-8562	47	13	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-8562	47	14	disorder	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	16	cerebral	cerebral	ADJ
easat-8562	47	17	palsy	palsy	ADJ
easat-8562	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	47	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-8562	47	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-8562	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	23	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	47	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-8562	47	25	to	to	PART
easat-8562	47	26	keep	keep	VERB
easat-8562	47	27	the	the	DET
easat-8562	47	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	47	29	focused	focus	VERB
easat-8562	47	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	47	31	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	47	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	47	33	related	relate	VERB
easat-8562	47	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	48	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8562	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	48	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-8562	48	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-8562	48	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-8562	48	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	48	7	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8562	48	8	out	out	ADP
easat-8562	48	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	48	10	flyers	flyer	NOUN
easat-8562	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	48	12	an	an	DET
easat-8562	48	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-8562	48	14	google	google	NOUN
easat-8562	48	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-8562	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	48	17	both	both	PRON
easat-8562	48	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	48	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	48	20	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8562	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-8562	48	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	48	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8562	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	48	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-8562	48	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8562	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	49	1	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-8562	49	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	49	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	49	4	asked	ask	VERB
easat-8562	49	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	49	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8562	49	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	49	8	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-8562	49	9	228	228	NUM
easat-8562	49	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	49	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	49	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	49	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	49	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	49	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	49	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	49	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	49	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	49	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	49	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	50	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	50	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	50	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	50	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	50	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	50	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	50	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	50	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	50	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	50	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	50	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	50	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	50	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8562	50	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	51	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-8562	51	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8562	51	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	51	4	shared	share	VERB
easat-8562	51	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	51	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	51	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-8562	51	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-8562	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	51	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	51	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-8562	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	51	13	x	x	NOUN
easat-8562	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	51	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	51	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	51	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8562	51	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	51	20	eight	eight	NUM
easat-8562	51	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8562	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	51	23	five	five	NUM
easat-8562	51	24	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	51	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	51	27	pathology	pathology	NOUN
easat-8562	51	28	clinics	clinic	NOUN
easat-8562	51	29	across	across	ADP
easat-8562	51	30	two	two	NUM
easat-8562	51	31	cities	city	NOUN
easat-8562	51	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	51	33	the	the	DET
easat-8562	51	34	western	western	ADJ
easat-8562	51	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-8562	51	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	51	37	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	51	38	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	52	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8562	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	53	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	53	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8562	53	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	53	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	53	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8562	53	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	53	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-8562	53	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8562	53	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8562	53	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	53	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	53	12	telephone	telephone	NOUN
easat-8562	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	53	14	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-8562	54	1	[	[	NOUN
easat-8562	54	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	55	1	each	each	DET
easat-8562	55	2	session	session	NOUN
easat-8562	55	3	lasted	last	VERB
easat-8562	55	4	55	55	NUM
easat-8562	55	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	55	6	90	90	NUM
easat-8562	55	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-8562	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	55	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	55	10	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-8562	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	55	12	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8562	55	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	55	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	55	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	55	16	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8562	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	56	2	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
easat-8562	56	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	56	4	took	take	VERB
easat-8562	56	5	notes	note	NOUN
easat-8562	56	6	to	to	PART
easat-8562	56	7	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8562	56	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-8562	56	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-8562	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	56	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8562	56	12	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	57	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8562	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	58	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8562	58	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8562	58	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8562	58	5	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8562	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	58	7	six	six	NUM
easat-8562	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	58	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8562	58	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8562	58	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	58	12	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-8562	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	58	14	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-8562	58	15	[	[	X
easat-8562	58	16	15	15	NUM
easat-8562	58	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	59	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8562	59	2	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-8562	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	59	4	each	each	DET
easat-8562	59	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8562	59	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	59	7	transcript	transcript	NOUN
easat-8562	59	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	59	9	read	read	VERB
easat-8562	59	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8562	59	11	times	time	NOUN
easat-8562	59	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	59	13	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
easat-8562	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	60	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8562	60	2	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-8562	60	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	60	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	60	6	coded	code	VERB
easat-8562	60	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	60	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-8562	60	9	to	to	PART
easat-8562	60	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8562	60	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8562	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	60	13	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-8562	60	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-8562	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	61	1	related	related	ADJ
easat-8562	61	2	codes	code	NOUN
easat-8562	61	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	61	4	then	then	ADV
easat-8562	61	5	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8562	61	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8562	61	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8562	61	8	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	61	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	61	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	61	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-8562	61	12	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8562	61	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	61	14	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	61	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	62	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	62	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	62	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	62	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8562	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	62	6	refined	refine	VERB
easat-8562	62	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	62	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	62	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-8562	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	62	11	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
easat-8562	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	62	13	then	then	ADV
easat-8562	62	14	named	name	VERB
easat-8562	62	15	to	to	PART
easat-8562	62	16	capture	capture	VERB
easat-8562	62	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	62	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-8562	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	63	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-8562	63	3	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	63	4	formed	form	VERB
easat-8562	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	63	6	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8562	63	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	63	8	presenting	present	VERB
easat-8562	63	9	the	the	DET
easat-8562	63	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	63	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	63	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	63	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	63	14	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	63	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	63	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	63	17	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	64	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-8562	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	64	3	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8562	64	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	64	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	64	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	64	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	64	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	64	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8562	64	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	64	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8562	64	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	64	14	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8562	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	64	16	this	this	DET
easat-8562	64	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	64	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	64	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8562	64	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8562	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	64	23	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-8562	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	64	26	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-8562	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	65	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8562	65	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	65	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8562	65	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	65	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8562	65	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8562	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	65	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	65	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8562	65	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8562	65	11	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8562	65	12	coding	code	VERB
easat-8562	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	65	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	65	16	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-8562	65	17	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-8562	65	18	to	to	PART
easat-8562	65	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8562	65	20	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-8562	65	21	[	[	X
easat-8562	65	22	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	65	24	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	65	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	66	1	member	member	NOUN
easat-8562	66	2	checking	checking	NOUN
easat-8562	66	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	66	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8562	66	5	out	out	ADP
easat-8562	66	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	66	7	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8562	66	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8562	66	9	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	66	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8562	66	12	quotes	quote	NOUN
easat-8562	66	13	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	66	14	a	a	DET
easat-8562	66	15	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8562	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	66	17	up	up	ADP
easat-8562	66	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8562	66	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	66	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8562	66	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	66	23	to	to	PART
easat-8562	66	24	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8562	66	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	66	26	the	the	DET
easat-8562	66	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	66	28	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	66	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	66	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	66	31	[	[	X
easat-8562	66	32	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	66	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	67	1	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8562	67	2	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
easat-8562	67	3	included	include	VERB
easat-8562	67	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-8562	67	5	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-8562	67	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	67	7	external	external	ADJ
easat-8562	67	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	67	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	67	10	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-8562	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	67	12	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	67	13	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-8562	67	14	coding	code	VERB
easat-8562	67	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8562	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	67	17	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8562	67	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8562	67	19	to	to	PART
easat-8562	67	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	67	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8562	67	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8562	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	68	1	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-8562	68	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	68	3	established	establish	VERB
easat-8562	68	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	68	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8562	68	6	an	an	DET
easat-8562	68	7	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-8562	68	8	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-8562	68	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	68	10	documented	document	VERB
easat-8562	68	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8562	68	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8562	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	68	14	coding	code	VERB
easat-8562	68	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8562	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	68	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-8562	68	19	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-8562	68	20	[	[	X
easat-8562	68	21	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	68	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	1	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-8562	69	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	69	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-8562	69	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	69	5	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
easat-8562	69	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	69	9	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-8562	69	10	memos	memo	NOUN
easat-8562	69	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	69	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8562	69	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8562	69	14	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-8562	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8562	69	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	69	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-8562	69	21	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-8562	69	22	[	[	X
easat-8562	69	23	19	19	NUM
easat-8562	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	25	20	20	NUM
easat-8562	69	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	70	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-8562	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	71	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8562	71	2	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8562	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	71	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8562	71	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8562	71	6	this	this	DET
easat-8562	71	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	71	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-8562	71	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8562	71	10	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8562	71	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	71	12	the	the	DET
easat-8562	71	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8562	71	14	review	review	PROPN
easat-8562	71	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-8562	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	71	17	irb	irb	PROPN
easat-8562	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	71	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	71	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-8562	71	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	71	22	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
easat-8562	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	72	1	all	all	DET
easat-8562	72	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	72	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8562	72	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-8562	72	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8562	72	6	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8562	72	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	72	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	72	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8562	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	72	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	72	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	72	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8562	72	15	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8562	72	16	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-8562	72	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8562	72	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	72	20	the	the	DET
easat-8562	72	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	72	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	72	24	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8562	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	72	26	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	72	27	the	the	DET
easat-8562	72	28	right	right	NOUN
easat-8562	72	29	to	to	PART
easat-8562	72	30	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-8562	72	31	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	72	32	any	any	DET
easat-8562	72	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	72	36	the	the	DET
easat-8562	72	37	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8562	72	38	taken	take	VERB
easat-8562	72	39	to	to	PART
easat-8562	72	40	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8562	72	41	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	72	42	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8562	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	73	1	3	3	X
easat-8562	73	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	73	3	results	result	VERB
easat-8562	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	73	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-8562	73	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	73	7	this	this	DET
easat-8562	73	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	73	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	73	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-8562	73	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	73	12	two	two	NUM
easat-8562	73	13	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8562	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	73	15	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8562	73	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8562	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	73	19	main	main	ADJ
easat-8562	73	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	73	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	73	23	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	73	24	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8562	73	25	into	into	ADP
easat-8562	73	26	four	four	NUM
easat-8562	73	27	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	74	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	74	3	include	include	VERB
easat-8562	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	5	1	1	X
easat-8562	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8562	74	8	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	74	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	74	10	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	74	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	74	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	15	2	2	X
easat-8562	74	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8562	74	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	74	19	consulting	consult	VERB
easat-8562	74	20	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	23	3	3	X
easat-8562	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	25	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	74	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	74	27	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	74	28	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	74	29	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	33	4	4	X
easat-8562	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	74	35	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8562	74	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	74	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	74	38	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	74	39	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	75	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8562	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	1	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8562	76	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8562	76	3	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-8562	76	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	76	5	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8562	76	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	76	7	this	this	DET
easat-8562	76	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	76	11	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	76	12	fathers	father	NOUN
easat-8562	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	14	60.0	60.0	NUM
easat-8562	76	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	76	18	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	76	19	mothers	mother	NOUN
easat-8562	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	21	40.0	40.0	NUM
easat-8562	76	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	77	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	77	2	took	take	VERB
easat-8562	77	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-8562	77	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	77	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8562	77	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	77	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8562	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	77	9	organized	organize	VERB
easat-8562	77	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8562	77	11	six	six	NUM
easat-8562	77	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8562	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	77	14	five	five	NUM
easat-8562	77	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	77	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	77	17	each	each	DET
easat-8562	77	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-8562	78	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	78	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	78	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8562	78	5	30	30	NUM
easat-8562	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	78	7	39	39	NUM
easat-8562	78	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	78	9	old	old	ADJ
easat-8562	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	11	n	n	NOUN
easat-8562	78	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8562	78	13	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	15	40.0	40.0	NUM
easat-8562	78	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	19	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8562	78	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	78	21	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	78	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	78	24	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8562	78	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	79	1	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-8562	79	2	40–49	40–49	NUM
easat-8562	79	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	79	5	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	79	7	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-8562	79	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	80	1	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-8562	80	2	20–29	20–29	NUM
easat-8562	80	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	80	6	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	80	8	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-8562	80	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	80	11	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-8562	80	12	50	50	NUM
easat-8562	80	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	80	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	80	15	older	old	ADJ
easat-8562	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	81	2	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-8562	81	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	81	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8562	81	5	background	background	NOUN
easat-8562	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	7	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	81	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	10	80.0	80.0	NUM
easat-8562	81	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	13	held	hold	VERB
easat-8562	81	14	a	a	DET
easat-8562	81	15	college	college	NOUN
easat-8562	81	16	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8562	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	81	19	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	21	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-8562	81	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	81	24	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	81	25	a	a	DET
easat-8562	81	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-8562	81	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	81	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
easat-8562	82	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	82	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	4	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-8562	82	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-8562	82	8	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	82	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	82	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	82	11	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	82	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	82	15	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	17	56.7	56.7	NUM
easat-8562	82	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	82	20	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	82	21	no	no	DET
easat-8562	82	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	82	23	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	83	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8562	83	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	83	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	83	5	background	background	NOUN
easat-8562	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	83	7	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	83	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	83	10	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-8562	83	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	83	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	83	14	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
easat-8562	83	15	229	229	NUM
easat-8562	83	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	83	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	83	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	83	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	83	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	83	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	83	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	83	24	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	83	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	83	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	83	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	84	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	84	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	84	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	84	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	84	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	84	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	84	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	84	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	84	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	84	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	84	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	84	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	84	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	84	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-8562	84	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-8562	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	84	27	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	29	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-8562	84	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	84	32	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	84	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8562	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8562	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	3	19	19	NUM
easat-8562	85	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	6	63.3	63.3	NUM
easat-8562	85	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-8562	85	10	a	a	DET
easat-8562	85	11	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	85	12	history	history	NOUN
easat-8562	85	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	85	14	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	85	17	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	85	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	19	36.7	36.7	NUM
easat-8562	85	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	85	22	did	do	VERB
easat-8562	85	23	not	not	PART
easat-8562	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	86	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	86	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-8562	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	86	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	86	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	86	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	86	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	86	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8562	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	12	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	86	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	15	30.0	30.0	NUM
easat-8562	86	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	18	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	86	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	86	20	aged	age	VERB
easat-8562	86	21	2–6	2–6	NUM
easat-8562	86	22	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	24	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	26	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-8562	86	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	29	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	86	30	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	86	31	aged	age	VERB
easat-8562	86	32	7–9	7–9	NUM
easat-8562	86	33	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	86	36	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	38	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8562	86	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	86	41	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	86	42	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	86	43	aged	age	VERB
easat-8562	86	44	10–12	10–12	NUM
easat-8562	86	45	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	87	1	a	a	DET
easat-8562	87	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8562	87	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-8562	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	87	5	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-8562	87	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-8562	87	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	87	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8562	87	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	87	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8562	87	11	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	87	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-8562	87	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	87	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8562	87	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8562	87	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	87	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	87	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	87	21	n	n	NOUN
easat-8562	87	22	=	=	SYM
easat-8562	87	23	30	30	NUM
easat-8562	87	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-8562	88	2	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8562	88	3	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8562	88	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	88	5	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	88	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	88	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8562	88	8	male	male	NOUN
easat-8562	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	10	father	father	NOUN
easat-8562	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	12	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	88	13	60.0	60.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	14	female	female	ADJ
easat-8562	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	16	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-8562	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	18	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	88	19	40.0	40.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	20	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	88	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	88	22	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	88	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	88	24	20–29	20–29	NUM
easat-8562	88	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	26	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	88	27	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	28	30–39	30–39	NUM
easat-8562	88	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	30	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	88	31	40.0	40.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	32	40–49	40–49	NUM
easat-8562	88	33	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	34	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	88	35	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8562	88	36	50	50	NUM
easat-8562	88	37	+	+	NUM
easat-8562	88	38	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	39	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	88	40	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-8562	88	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	88	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-8562	88	43	high	high	ADJ
easat-8562	88	44	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	88	45	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	88	46	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	47	college	college	NOUN
easat-8562	88	48	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	88	49	80.0	80.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	50	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	88	51	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	88	52	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	88	53	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	88	54	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	88	55	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8562	88	56	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	88	57	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-8562	88	58	no	no	DET
easat-8562	88	59	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	88	60	56.7	56.7	NUM
easat-8562	88	61	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8562	88	62	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	88	63	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8562	88	64	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
easat-8562	88	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	66	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-8562	88	67	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	88	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	69	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	88	70	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-8562	88	71	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8562	88	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	73	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-8562	88	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	88	75	another	another	DET
easat-8562	88	76	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	88	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	78	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	88	79	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-8562	88	80	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	88	81	history	history	NOUN
easat-8562	88	82	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	88	83	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	88	84	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8562	88	85	19	19	NUM
easat-8562	88	86	63.3	63.3	NUM
easat-8562	88	87	no	no	DET
easat-8562	88	88	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	88	89	36.7	36.7	NUM
easat-8562	88	90	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	88	91	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	88	92	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	88	93	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	88	94	2–6	2–6	NUM
easat-8562	88	95	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	96	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	88	97	30.0	30.0	NUM
easat-8562	88	98	7–9	7–9	NUM
easat-8562	88	99	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	100	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	88	101	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-8562	88	102	10–12	10–12	NUM
easat-8562	88	103	years	year	NOUN
easat-8562	88	104	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	88	105	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-8562	88	106	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8562	88	107	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	108	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	88	109	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	88	110	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	111	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8562	88	112	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	88	113	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	88	114	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	88	115	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	88	116	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	88	117	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	88	118	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	88	119	a	a	DET
easat-8562	88	120	range	range	NOUN
easat-8562	88	121	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	88	122	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-8562	88	123	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	88	124	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	88	125	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	88	126	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	88	127	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	88	128	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	88	129	expressing	express	VERB
easat-8562	88	130	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8562	88	131	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	88	132	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	88	133	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	88	134	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	88	135	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-8562	88	136	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	89	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	89	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	89	3	openly	openly	ADV
easat-8562	89	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8562	89	5	not	not	PART
easat-8562	89	6	knowing	know	VERB
easat-8562	89	7	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	89	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	89	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	89	10	stutters	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	89	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	89	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	89	13	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	89	14	have	have	VERB
easat-8562	89	15	no	no	DET
easat-8562	89	16	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8562	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	89	18	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	89	19	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	89	20	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	89	21	even	even	ADV
easat-8562	89	22	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	89	23	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	89	24	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	89	25	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	89	26	stutters	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	90	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	90	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	90	3	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	90	4	something	something	PRON
easat-8562	90	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	90	6	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	90	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	90	10	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	90	11	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	90	12	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	90	13	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	90	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	91	2	p17	p17	NOUN
easat-8562	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	92	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	92	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	92	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8562	92	4	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	92	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	92	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	92	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	92	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	92	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	92	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-8562	92	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	92	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	92	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	92	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	92	16	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8562	92	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	93	1	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	93	2	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	93	3	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	93	4	think	think	VERB
easat-8562	93	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	93	6	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	93	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	93	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	93	9	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	93	10	gets	get	VERB
easat-8562	93	11	nervous	nervous	ADJ
easat-8562	93	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	93	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	93	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	93	15	front	front	NOUN
easat-8562	93	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	93	17	people	people	NOUN
easat-8562	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	93	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	2	p6	p6	PROPN
easat-8562	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	5	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8562	94	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	94	7	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	94	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	94	9	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	94	10	moved	move	VERB
easat-8562	94	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	94	12	a	a	DET
easat-8562	94	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-8562	94	14	house	house	NOUN
easat-8562	94	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	95	1	all	all	DET
easat-8562	95	2	that	that	DET
easat-8562	95	3	stress	stress	VERB
easat-8562	95	4	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	95	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	95	6	must	must	AUX
easat-8562	95	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	95	8	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8562	95	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	95	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	96	2	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-8562	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	96	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	96	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	96	6	believed	believe	VERB
easat-8562	96	7	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	96	8	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	96	9	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	96	10	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
easat-8562	96	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	96	12	linked	link	VERB
easat-8562	96	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	96	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8562	96	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	96	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	96	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	96	18	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	96	19	think	think	VERB
easat-8562	96	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	96	21	runs	run	VERB
easat-8562	96	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-8562	96	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	97	1	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	97	2	cousin	cousin	NOUN
easat-8562	97	3	stuttered	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	97	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	97	5	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	97	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	97	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	97	8	kid	kid	NOUN
easat-8562	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	97	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	2	p13	p13	PROPN
easat-8562	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	98	6	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	98	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	98	8	something	something	PRON
easat-8562	98	9	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	98	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	98	11	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	98	12	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-8562	98	13	develops	develop	VERB
easat-8562	98	14	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	98	17	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	98	18	’m	’m	VERB
easat-8562	98	19	not	not	PART
easat-8562	98	20	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	98	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	99	2	p21	p21	NOUN
easat-8562	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	99	4	some	some	DET
easat-8562	99	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	99	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	99	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	99	9	style	style	NOUN
easat-8562	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	99	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	99	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	99	13	being	be	AUX
easat-8562	99	14	overprotective	overprotective	ADJ
easat-8562	99	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	99	16	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8562	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	99	18	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	99	19	play	play	VERB
easat-8562	99	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	99	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	99	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	99	23	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	100	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	100	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-8562	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	100	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8562	100	5	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	100	6	said	say	VERB
easat-8562	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	100	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	100	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	100	10	always	always	ADV
easat-8562	100	11	say	say	VERB
easat-8562	100	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	100	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	100	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	100	15	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	100	16	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	100	17	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8562	100	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	100	19	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	100	20	overprotective	overprotective	ADJ
easat-8562	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	100	22	the	the	DET
easat-8562	100	23	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	100	24	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	100	25	start	start	VERB
easat-8562	100	26	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	101	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	101	2	hear	hear	VERB
easat-8562	101	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	101	4	a	a	DET
easat-8562	101	5	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8562	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	101	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	102	2	p12	p12	VERB
easat-8562	102	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	102	4	these	these	DET
easat-8562	102	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8562	102	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-8562	102	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8562	102	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	102	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	102	11	held	hold	VERB
easat-8562	102	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	102	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	102	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	102	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	102	17	some	some	PRON
easat-8562	102	18	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8562	102	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	102	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8562	102	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8562	102	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	102	23	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	102	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	102	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	102	26	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	102	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8562	102	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8562	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	103	1	230	230	NUM
easat-8562	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	104	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	104	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	104	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	104	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	104	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	104	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	104	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	104	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	104	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	104	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	104	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	104	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	104	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	104	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	104	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	104	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	104	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	104	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8562	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	105	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	105	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	105	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8562	105	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	105	6	consulting	consult	VERB
easat-8562	105	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	105	8	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	105	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	105	11	pathologist	pathologist	NOUN
easat-8562	105	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	105	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8562	105	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8562	105	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8562	105	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	105	17	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8562	105	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	105	19	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	105	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	105	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	105	22	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	105	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	105	24	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	106	2	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	106	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-8562	106	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-8562	106	5	included	include	VERB
easat-8562	106	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8562	106	7	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	106	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8562	106	9	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	106	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	106	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	106	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	106	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	106	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	106	16	well	well	ADV
easat-8562	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	106	18	being	being	NOUN
easat-8562	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	106	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	106	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8562	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	106	24	the	the	DET
easat-8562	106	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	106	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	106	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8562	106	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	106	29	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	106	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	107	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	107	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	107	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-8562	107	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	107	6	consult	consult	VERB
easat-8562	107	7	an	an	DET
easat-8562	107	8	slp	slp	PROPN
easat-8562	107	9	after	after	ADP
easat-8562	107	10	observing	observe	VERB
easat-8562	107	11	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-8562	107	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8562	107	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	107	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	107	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-8562	107	18	blinking	blinking	NOUN
easat-8562	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	20	neck	neck	NOUN
easat-8562	107	21	shifting	shifting	NOUN
easat-8562	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	107	24	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-8562	107	25	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8562	107	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	28	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	107	29	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	107	30	noticing	notice	VERB
easat-8562	107	31	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	107	32	blinks	blink	VERB
easat-8562	107	33	a	a	DET
easat-8562	107	34	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8562	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	107	37	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	107	38	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	107	39	shifts	shift	VERB
easat-8562	107	40	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	107	41	neck	neck	NOUN
easat-8562	107	42	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	107	43	trying	try	VERB
easat-8562	107	44	to	to	PART
easat-8562	107	45	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	107	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	107	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	1	uh	uh	INTJ
easat-8562	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	3	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	108	4	first	first	ADV
easat-8562	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	6	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	108	7	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	108	8	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	108	9	think	think	VERB
easat-8562	108	10	much	much	ADJ
easat-8562	108	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	108	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	108	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	108	16	kept	keep	VERB
easat-8562	108	17	happening	happen	VERB
easat-8562	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	108	20	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	108	21	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	108	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	108	23	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	108	24	thought	think	VERB
easat-8562	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	109	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	109	2	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	109	3	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	109	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	109	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	109	6	get	get	VERB
easat-8562	109	7	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	109	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	110	2	p4	p4	ADJ
easat-8562	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	111	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	111	2	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	111	3	moves	move	VERB
easat-8562	111	4	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	111	5	legs	leg	NOUN
easat-8562	111	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	111	7	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	111	8	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-8562	111	9	to	to	PART
easat-8562	111	10	get	get	VERB
easat-8562	111	11	words	word	NOUN
easat-8562	111	12	out	out	ADP
easat-8562	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	112	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	112	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	112	3	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	112	4	kept	keep	VERB
easat-8562	112	5	wondering	wonder	VERB
easat-8562	112	6	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	112	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	112	8	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	112	9	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-8562	112	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	112	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	112	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	112	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	112	14	part	part	NOUN
easat-8562	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	112	17	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	112	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	113	2	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-8562	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	114	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	114	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8562	114	4	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8562	114	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	114	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	114	7	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	114	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	114	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	114	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8562	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	114	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8562	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	15	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
easat-8562	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	114	18	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-8562	114	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	114	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	114	21	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8562	114	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	24	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	114	25	gets	get	VERB
easat-8562	114	26	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	114	27	nervous	nervous	ADJ
easat-8562	114	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	114	29	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	114	30	has	have	VERB
easat-8562	114	31	to	to	PART
easat-8562	114	32	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8562	114	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	114	34	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	114	35	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	114	36	stops	stop	VERB
easat-8562	114	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	38	completely	completely	ADV
easat-8562	114	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	114	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	115	1	like	like	INTJ
easat-8562	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	115	3	you	you	PRON
easat-8562	115	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	115	5	see	see	VERB
easat-8562	115	6	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	115	7	wants	want	VERB
easat-8562	115	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	115	9	say	say	VERB
easat-8562	115	10	something	something	PRON
easat-8562	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	115	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	115	13	then	then	ADV
easat-8562	115	14	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	115	15	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	115	16	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	115	17	stays	stay	VERB
easat-8562	115	18	quiet	quiet	ADJ
easat-8562	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	115	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	116	2	p6	p6	PROPN
easat-8562	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	2	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	117	3	wanted	want	VERB
easat-8562	117	4	me	i	PRON
easat-8562	117	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	117	6	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	117	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	117	8	her	she	PRON
easat-8562	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	117	13	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	117	14	gets	get	VERB
easat-8562	117	15	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
easat-8562	117	16	trying	try	VERB
easat-8562	117	17	to	to	PART
easat-8562	117	18	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	117	23	the	the	DET
easat-8562	117	24	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	117	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	118	2	p10	p10	NOUN
easat-8562	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	119	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8562	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	119	5	sought	seek	VERB
easat-8562	119	6	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	119	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	119	8	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	119	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	119	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	119	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	119	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	119	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8562	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	119	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-8562	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	119	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	20	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	119	21	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	119	22	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	119	23	to	to	PART
easat-8562	119	24	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	119	25	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8562	119	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	119	27	talking	talk	VERB
easat-8562	119	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	119	29	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	119	31	not	not	PART
easat-8562	119	32	hold	hold	VERB
easat-8562	119	33	back	back	ADP
easat-8562	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	119	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	120	2	p8	p8	PROPN
easat-8562	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	121	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	121	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	121	3	hope	hope	VERB
easat-8562	121	4	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	121	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	121	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	121	7	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-8562	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	122	1	not	not	PART
easat-8562	122	2	always	always	ADV
easat-8562	122	3	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	122	4	nervous	nervous	ADJ
easat-8562	122	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	122	6	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	123	2	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	123	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	123	4	join	join	VERB
easat-8562	123	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	123	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	123	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	123	8	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-8562	123	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	123	10	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	123	11	freely	freely	ADV
easat-8562	123	12	without	without	ADP
easat-8562	123	13	stopping	stop	VERB
easat-8562	123	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	123	15	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	123	16	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	123	17	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	123	18	her	she	PRON
easat-8562	123	19	happy	happy	ADJ
easat-8562	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	123	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	124	2	p14	p14	PROPN
easat-8562	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	125	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	125	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	125	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	125	4	wanted	want	VERB
easat-8562	125	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	125	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8562	125	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	125	8	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	125	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	125	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	125	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	125	12	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	125	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8562	125	14	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	125	15	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	125	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	125	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	125	18	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	125	19	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8562	125	20	like	like	SCONJ
easat-8562	125	21	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	125	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	125	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-8562	125	24	to	to	PART
easat-8562	125	25	get	get	VERB
easat-8562	125	26	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	125	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	125	28	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	125	29	to	to	PART
easat-8562	125	30	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	125	31	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	125	32	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	125	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	125	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	126	2	p11	p11	NOUN
easat-8562	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	127	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	127	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	127	3	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	127	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	127	5	wanted	want	VERB
easat-8562	127	6	to	to	PART
easat-8562	127	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	127	8	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	127	9	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8562	127	10	to	to	PART
easat-8562	127	11	take	take	VERB
easat-8562	127	12	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	127	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	127	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	127	15	actually	actually	ADV
easat-8562	127	16	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	127	17	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	128	2	a	a	DET
easat-8562	128	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	128	4	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	128	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	128	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-8562	128	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	128	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-8562	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	128	10	you	you	PRON
easat-8562	128	11	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	128	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	129	1	something	something	PRON
easat-8562	129	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	129	3	actually	actually	ADV
easat-8562	129	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-8562	129	5	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	129	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	129	7	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	129	8	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8562	129	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	129	10	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	129	11	talks	talk	VERB
easat-8562	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	129	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	130	2	p15	p15	PROPN
easat-8562	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	131	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8562	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	131	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	131	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	131	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	131	6	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	131	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	131	8	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	131	9	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	131	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	131	11	most	most	ADJ
easat-8562	131	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	131	13	believed	believe	VERB
easat-8562	131	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	131	15	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	131	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	131	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	131	19	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	131	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	131	21	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	131	22	to	to	PART
easat-8562	131	23	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	131	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	131	25	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	131	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	131	27	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	132	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	132	2	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	132	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	132	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	132	5	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-8562	132	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	132	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8562	132	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	132	9	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-8562	132	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	132	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8562	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	132	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	132	15	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	133	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	133	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-8562	133	3	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	133	4	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	133	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	133	6	a	a	DET
easat-8562	133	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8562	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	133	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	133	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	133	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	133	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	133	14	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	133	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8562	133	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	133	17	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	133	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	133	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	133	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8562	133	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	133	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8562	133	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	134	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8562	134	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	134	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	134	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	134	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-8562	134	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	134	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	134	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	134	12	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	134	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	134	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	134	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	17	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	134	18	really	really	ADV
easat-8562	134	19	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8562	134	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	22	you	you	PRON
easat-8562	134	23	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	134	28	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	134	29	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	134	30	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	134	31	the	the	DET
easat-8562	134	32	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	134	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	134	34	to	to	PART
easat-8562	134	35	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	134	36	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	135	1	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	135	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	135	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	135	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	135	5	’re	’re	AUX
easat-8562	135	6	doing	do	VERB
easat-8562	135	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	136	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	136	2	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	136	3	like	like	ADP
easat-8562	136	4	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	136	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	136	6	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	136	7	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	136	8	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	136	9	actually	actually	ADV
easat-8562	136	10	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	136	11	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	136	12	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	136	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	136	17	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	136	18	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	136	19	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	136	20	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	136	21	told	tell	VERB
easat-8562	136	22	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	136	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	137	2	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-8562	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	138	3	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	138	4	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	138	5	[	[	X
easat-8562	138	6	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	138	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	138	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	9	right	right	ADV
easat-8562	138	10	away	away	ADV
easat-8562	138	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	138	12	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	138	13	believed	believe	VERB
easat-8562	138	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	15	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	138	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	138	17	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	138	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	138	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	138	21	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	138	22	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	138	23	the	the	DET
easat-8562	138	24	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	138	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	138	26	to	to	PART
easat-8562	138	27	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	138	28	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	138	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	139	2	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-8562	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	140	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	140	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	140	3	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8562	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	140	5	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	140	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	140	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	140	8	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-8562	140	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8562	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	140	11	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8562	140	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	140	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	140	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	140	15	outgrow	outgrow	VERB
easat-8562	140	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	140	17	without	without	ADP
easat-8562	140	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	141	2	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	141	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	141	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	141	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	141	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	141	7	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	141	8	history	history	NOUN
easat-8562	141	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	141	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8562	141	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	141	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	141	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	141	14	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	141	15	think	think	VERB
easat-8562	141	16	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	141	17	’ll	’ll	AUX
easat-8562	141	18	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8562	141	19	out	out	ADP
easat-8562	141	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	141	21	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	141	22	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8562	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	142	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	142	2	stuttered	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	142	3	a	a	DET
easat-8562	142	4	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-8562	142	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	142	6	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	142	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	142	8	young	young	ADJ
easat-8562	142	9	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	142	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	143	2	p23	p23	NOUN
easat-8562	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	144	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	144	2	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	144	3	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	144	4	probably	probably	ADV
easat-8562	144	5	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	144	6	a	a	DET
easat-8562	144	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8562	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	145	1	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	145	2	’s	’s	AUX
easat-8562	145	3	still	still	ADV
easat-8562	145	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	145	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	145	6	to	to	PART
easat-8562	145	7	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8562	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	145	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	146	2	p15	p15	PROPN
easat-8562	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	147	1	231	231	NUM
easat-8562	147	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	147	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	147	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	147	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	147	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	147	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	147	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	147	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	147	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	147	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	148	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	148	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	148	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	148	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	148	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	148	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	148	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	148	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	148	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	148	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	148	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	148	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	148	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	148	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8562	148	24	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	148	25	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	148	26	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8562	148	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8562	148	28	about	about	SCONJ
easat-8562	148	29	which	which	DET
easat-8562	148	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	148	31	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	148	32	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	148	33	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	148	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	36	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-8562	148	37	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
easat-8562	148	38	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	148	39	the	the	DET
easat-8562	148	40	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-8562	148	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	148	42	available	available	ADJ
easat-8562	148	43	options	option	NOUN
easat-8562	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	45	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	148	46	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	148	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	148	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	148	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	50	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	148	51	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8562	148	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	53	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	148	54	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	148	55	honestly	honestly	ADV
easat-8562	148	56	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	148	57	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	148	58	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	148	59	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	148	60	the	the	DET
easat-8562	148	61	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	148	62	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	148	63	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	148	64	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	148	65	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	148	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	149	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	149	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	149	3	options	option	NOUN
easat-8562	149	4	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	149	5	you	you	PRON
easat-8562	149	6	hear	hear	VERB
easat-8562	149	7	all	all	DET
easat-8562	149	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-8562	149	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	149	10	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8562	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	150	1	some	some	PRON
easat-8562	150	2	say	say	VERB
easat-8562	150	3	one	one	NUM
easat-8562	150	4	works	work	NOUN
easat-8562	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	150	6	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	150	7	say	say	VERB
easat-8562	150	8	another	another	PRON
easat-8562	150	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	150	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-8562	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	151	2	the	the	DET
easat-8562	151	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-8562	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	151	5	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	151	6	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	151	7	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	151	8	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	151	9	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	151	10	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	151	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	151	12	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8562	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	151	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	152	2	p24	p24	NOUN
easat-8562	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	2	there	there	PRON
easat-8562	153	3	are	be	VERB
easat-8562	153	4	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	153	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	153	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	153	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	153	8	options	option	NOUN
easat-8562	153	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	10	like	like	ADP
easat-8562	153	11	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	153	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8562	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	154	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	154	2	’m	’m	VERB
easat-8562	154	3	not	not	PART
easat-8562	154	4	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	154	5	which	which	DET
easat-8562	154	6	one	one	NOUN
easat-8562	154	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	154	8	try	try	VERB
easat-8562	154	9	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	154	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	154	11	even	even	ADV
easat-8562	154	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	154	13	any	any	PRON
easat-8562	154	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	154	15	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	154	16	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	154	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	155	2	p26	p26	NOUN
easat-8562	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	156	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	156	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	156	3	had	have	AUX
easat-8562	156	4	tried	try	VERB
easat-8562	156	5	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-8562	156	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-8562	156	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-8562	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	156	9	daf	daf	NOUN
easat-8562	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	156	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	156	12	to	to	PART
easat-8562	156	13	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8562	156	14	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	156	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	156	16	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	156	17	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	156	18	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	156	19	partially	partially	ADV
easat-8562	156	20	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-8562	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	156	22	due	due	ADP
easat-8562	156	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	156	24	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8562	156	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8562	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	156	27	discomfort	discomfort	VERB
easat-8562	156	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	156	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	156	30	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	156	31	functioned	function	VERB
easat-8562	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	157	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-8562	157	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8562	157	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	157	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	157	6	device	device	NOUN
easat-8562	157	7	malfunctions	malfunction	NOUN
easat-8562	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	9	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-8562	157	10	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-8562	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	157	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8562	157	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-8562	157	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	157	16	using	use	VERB
easat-8562	157	17	the	the	DET
easat-8562	157	18	headset	headset	NOUN
easat-8562	157	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	157	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-8562	157	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	157	24	first	first	ADV
easat-8562	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	26	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8562	157	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	157	28	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	157	29	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	157	30	talking	talk	VERB
easat-8562	157	31	better	well	ADV
easat-8562	157	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	157	33	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	157	34	used	use	VERB
easat-8562	157	35	the	the	DET
easat-8562	157	36	device	device	NOUN
easat-8562	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	158	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	158	2	then	then	ADV
easat-8562	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	159	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	159	2	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	159	3	not	not	PART
easat-8562	159	4	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	159	5	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	159	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	159	7	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-8562	159	8	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	159	9	coming	come	VERB
easat-8562	159	10	late	late	ADV
easat-8562	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	159	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	159	14	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	159	15	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	159	16	stopped	stop	VERB
easat-8562	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	160	1	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	160	3	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	160	4	stopped	stop	VERB
easat-8562	160	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8562	160	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	160	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	2	p24	p24	NOUN
easat-8562	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	5	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	161	6	told	tell	VERB
easat-8562	161	7	me	i	PRON
easat-8562	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	9	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	10	mama	mama	ADJ
easat-8562	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	161	13	makes	make	VERB
easat-8562	161	14	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	161	15	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-8562	161	16	sound	sound	VERB
easat-8562	161	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	161	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	162	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8562	162	2	some	some	DET
easat-8562	162	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	162	5	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	162	6	said	say	VERB
easat-8562	162	7	she	she	PRON
easat-8562	162	8	does	do	AUX
easat-8562	162	9	not	not	PART
easat-8562	162	10	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	162	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	162	12	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8562	162	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	162	15	app	app	NOUN
easat-8562	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	163	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	163	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	163	3	not	not	PART
easat-8562	163	4	helping	help	VERB
easat-8562	163	5	anymore	anymore	ADV
easat-8562	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	163	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	164	2	p9	p9	PROPN
easat-8562	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	164	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	164	5	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	164	6	wore	wear	VERB
easat-8562	164	7	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	164	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	164	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	164	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	164	11	a	a	DET
easat-8562	164	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-8562	164	13	days	day	NOUN
easat-8562	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	164	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	164	16	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	164	17	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	164	18	not	not	PART
easat-8562	164	19	like	like	VERB
easat-8562	164	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	165	1	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	165	2	said	say	VERB
easat-8562	165	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	165	4	bothered	bother	VERB
easat-8562	165	5	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	165	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	165	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-8562	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	165	11	made	make	VERB
easat-8562	165	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	165	13	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-8562	165	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	165	15	listen	listen	VERB
easat-8562	165	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	165	17	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8562	165	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-8562	165	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	165	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	166	2	p12	p12	VERB
easat-8562	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-8562	166	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-8562	166	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	166	7	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-8562	166	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	166	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8562	166	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	166	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	166	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	166	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	166	14	before	before	ADP
easat-8562	166	15	starting	start	VERB
easat-8562	166	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8562	166	17	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	166	19	hoping	hope	VERB
easat-8562	166	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	166	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	166	22	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	166	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	166	24	over	over	ADP
easat-8562	166	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	167	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	167	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	167	4	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8562	167	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-8562	167	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	167	7	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8562	167	8	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	167	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	167	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-8562	167	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	167	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	167	13	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	167	14	thought	think	VERB
easat-8562	167	15	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	167	16	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-8562	167	17	a	a	DET
easat-8562	167	18	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-8562	167	19	to	to	PART
easat-8562	167	20	see	see	VERB
easat-8562	167	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	167	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	167	23	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8562	167	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	167	25	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	167	26	own	own	ADJ
easat-8562	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	167	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	167	29	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	167	30	’re	’re	AUX
easat-8562	167	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-8562	167	32	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	168	1	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	168	3	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-8562	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	168	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	168	6	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	168	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	168	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	168	9	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	169	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	169	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	169	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	169	4	does	do	VERB
easat-8562	169	5	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	169	6	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8562	169	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	169	8	’ll	’ll	AUX
easat-8562	169	9	decide	decide	VERB
easat-8562	169	10	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	169	11	to	to	PART
easat-8562	169	12	do	do	VERB
easat-8562	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	169	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	170	2	p10	p10	NOUN
easat-8562	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	171	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	171	2	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	171	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	171	4	wait	wait	VERB
easat-8562	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	171	6	see	see	VERB
easat-8562	171	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	171	8	now	now	ADV
easat-8562	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	171	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	171	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	171	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	171	13	[	[	AUX
easat-8562	171	14	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	171	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	171	16	gets	get	VERB
easat-8562	171	17	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-8562	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	171	19	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	171	20	’ll	’ll	AUX
easat-8562	171	21	definitely	definitely	ADV
easat-8562	171	22	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	171	23	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	172	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	172	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	172	3	happens	happen	VERB
easat-8562	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	172	5	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	172	6	’ll	’ll	AUX
easat-8562	172	7	probably	probably	ADV
easat-8562	172	8	go	go	VERB
easat-8562	172	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	172	10	a	a	DET
easat-8562	172	11	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	172	12	pathologist	pathologist	NOUN
easat-8562	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	172	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	173	2	p29	p29	NOUN
easat-8562	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	174	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	174	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	174	3	worried	worry	VERB
easat-8562	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	174	5	delaying	delay	VERB
easat-8562	174	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	174	7	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	174	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-8562	174	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8562	174	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	174	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	174	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	174	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8562	174	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8562	174	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	174	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	174	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-8562	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	175	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	175	2	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	175	3	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8562	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	175	5	untreated	untreated	ADJ
easat-8562	175	6	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	175	7	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	175	8	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	175	9	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	175	10	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-8562	175	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	175	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	175	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	175	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	175	15	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8562	175	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	175	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-8562	175	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	175	19	connect	connect	VERB
easat-8562	175	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	175	21	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8562	175	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	175	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	175	24	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	175	25	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8562	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	175	27	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	175	28	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	175	29	really	really	ADV
easat-8562	175	30	worrying	worry	VERB
easat-8562	175	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	175	32	us	we	PRON
easat-8562	175	33	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	175	34	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	175	35	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	175	36	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	175	37	n't	not	PART
easat-8562	175	38	start	start	VERB
easat-8562	175	39	early	early	ADV
easat-8562	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	175	41	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	175	42	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	175	43	get	get	VERB
easat-8562	175	44	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-8562	175	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	176	1	there	there	PRON
easat-8562	176	2	was	be	VERB
easat-8562	176	3	no	no	DET
easat-8562	176	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8562	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	176	6	you	you	PRON
easat-8562	176	7	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	176	10	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8562	176	11	later	later	ADV
easat-8562	176	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	176	13	'll	will	AUX
easat-8562	176	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-8562	176	15	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	176	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	176	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	177	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	177	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	177	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	177	4	n't	not	PART
easat-8562	177	5	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	177	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	177	7	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8562	177	8	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	177	9	'll	will	AUX
easat-8562	177	10	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8562	177	11	the	the	DET
easat-8562	177	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-8562	177	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	177	14	even	even	ADV
easat-8562	177	15	get	get	VERB
easat-8562	177	16	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-8562	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	177	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	178	2	p27	p27	NOUN
easat-8562	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	179	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	179	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	179	3	described	describe	VERB
easat-8562	179	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8562	179	5	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	179	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	179	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	179	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	179	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	179	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8562	179	13	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-8562	179	14	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	179	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	179	16	patiently	patiently	ADV
easat-8562	179	17	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-8562	179	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	179	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	179	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	179	21	to	to	PART
easat-8562	179	22	finish	finish	VERB
easat-8562	179	23	talking	talk	VERB
easat-8562	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	180	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	180	2	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8562	180	3	to	to	PART
easat-8562	180	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	180	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8562	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	180	7	these	these	DET
easat-8562	180	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8562	180	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	180	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8562	180	11	not	not	PART
easat-8562	180	12	seen	see	VERB
easat-8562	180	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	180	14	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-8562	180	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8562	180	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	180	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	180	18	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	180	19	remind	remind	VERB
easat-8562	180	20	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	180	21	to	to	PART
easat-8562	180	22	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8562	180	23	slowly	slowly	ADV
easat-8562	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	180	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	180	26	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	180	27	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	180	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	180	29	’s	’s	AUX
easat-8562	180	30	not	not	PART
easat-8562	180	31	going	go	VERB
easat-8562	180	32	to	to	PART
easat-8562	180	33	change	change	VERB
easat-8562	180	34	the	the	DET
easat-8562	180	35	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	181	1	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	181	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	181	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	181	4	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	181	5	’re	’re	VERB
easat-8562	181	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	181	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	181	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	182	2	p16	p16	NOUN
easat-8562	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	183	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	183	2	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	183	3	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	183	5	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	183	6	try	try	VERB
easat-8562	183	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	183	8	stay	stay	VERB
easat-8562	183	9	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-8562	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	183	11	let	let	VERB
easat-8562	183	12	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	183	13	finish	finish	VERB
easat-8562	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	183	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	183	16	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	183	17	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	183	18	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	183	19	needs	need	VERB
easat-8562	183	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	183	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	183	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	184	2	p26	p26	NOUN
easat-8562	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	185	1	a	a	DET
easat-8562	185	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-8562	185	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	185	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	185	5	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-8562	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	185	7	starting	start	VERB
easat-8562	185	8	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	185	9	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	185	10	soon	soon	ADV
easat-8562	185	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	185	12	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	185	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	185	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	185	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	185	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	185	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	185	18	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	185	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	185	20	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-8562	185	21	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	185	22	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	186	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	186	2	worried	worry	VERB
easat-8562	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	186	4	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8562	186	5	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	186	6	much	much	ADJ
easat-8562	186	7	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8562	186	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	186	9	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	186	10	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	186	11	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	186	12	the	the	DET
easat-8562	186	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8562	186	14	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	186	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8562	186	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	186	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	186	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	186	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	186	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	186	21	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	186	22	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	186	23	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	186	24	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	186	25	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	186	26	to	to	PART
easat-8562	186	27	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	186	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	186	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	186	30	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	186	31	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	186	32	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	186	33	’s	’s	AUX
easat-8562	186	34	going	go	VERB
easat-8562	186	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	186	36	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	186	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	187	2	p22	p22	PROPN
easat-8562	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	188	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	188	2	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	188	3	’m	’m	VERB
easat-8562	188	4	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-8562	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	188	6	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8562	188	7	too	too	ADV
easat-8562	188	8	much	much	ADJ
easat-8562	188	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	188	10	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	188	11	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	188	12	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	188	13	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	188	14	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	188	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	188	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	188	17	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-8562	188	18	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	188	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	188	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	189	2	p18	p18	NOUN
easat-8562	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	190	1	232	232	NUM
easat-8562	190	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	190	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	190	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	190	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	190	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	190	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	190	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	190	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	191	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	191	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	191	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	191	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	191	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	191	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	191	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	191	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	191	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	191	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	191	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	191	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8562	191	24	some	some	DET
easat-8562	191	25	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	191	26	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-8562	191	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	191	28	a	a	DET
easat-8562	191	29	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8562	191	30	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8562	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	191	32	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8562	191	33	disappointed	disappointed	ADJ
easat-8562	191	34	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	191	35	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	191	36	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	191	37	not	not	PART
easat-8562	191	38	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8562	191	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	191	40	the	the	DET
easat-8562	191	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-8562	191	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	191	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8562	191	44	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	191	45	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8562	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	192	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	192	2	some	some	PRON
easat-8562	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	192	4	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-8562	192	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8562	192	6	around	around	ADP
easat-8562	192	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	192	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8562	192	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	192	10	a	a	DET
easat-8562	192	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	192	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	192	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	192	14	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	192	15	thought	think	VERB
easat-8562	192	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	192	17	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	192	18	completely	completely	ADV
easat-8562	192	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	192	20	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	192	21	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	192	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	193	2	p19	p19	NOUN
easat-8562	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	194	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	194	2	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	194	3	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	194	4	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	194	5	a	a	DET
easat-8562	194	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	194	7	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	194	8	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	194	9	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	194	10	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	194	11	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8562	194	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	194	13	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-8562	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	194	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	195	2	p12	p12	NOUN
easat-8562	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	196	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	196	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	196	3	placed	place	VERB
easat-8562	196	4	great	great	ADJ
easat-8562	196	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-8562	196	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	196	7	the	the	DET
easat-8562	196	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8562	196	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	196	10	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	196	12	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-8562	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	196	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	196	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	196	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	196	17	deciding	decide	VERB
easat-8562	196	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	196	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	197	2	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	197	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8562	197	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	197	5	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	197	6	closely	closely	ADV
easat-8562	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	8	believing	believe	VERB
easat-8562	197	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	197	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8562	197	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	197	13	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	197	14	give	give	VERB
easat-8562	197	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	197	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-8562	197	18	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	197	19	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-8562	197	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	197	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8562	197	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	24	the	the	DET
easat-8562	197	25	doctor	doctor	NOUN
easat-8562	197	26	said	say	VERB
easat-8562	197	27	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	197	28	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	197	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	197	30	important	important	ADJ
easat-8562	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	32	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	197	33	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	197	34	started	start	VERB
easat-8562	197	35	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-8562	197	36	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	37	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	197	38	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	197	39	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	197	40	afraid	afraid	ADJ
easat-8562	197	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	197	42	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	197	43	future	future	NOUN
easat-8562	197	44	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	45	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	197	46	mean	mean	VERB
easat-8562	197	47	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	48	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	197	49	his	his	PRON
easat-8562	197	50	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	197	51	might	might	AUX
easat-8562	197	52	become	become	VERB
easat-8562	197	53	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-8562	197	54	to	to	PART
easat-8562	197	55	treat	treat	VERB
easat-8562	197	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	197	57	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	198	2	p20	p20	NOUN
easat-8562	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-8562	199	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	199	4	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	199	5	therapist	therapist	NOUN
easat-8562	199	6	kept	keep	VERB
easat-8562	199	7	telling	tell	VERB
easat-8562	199	8	us	we	PRON
easat-8562	199	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	199	10	starting	start	VERB
easat-8562	199	11	early	early	ADV
easat-8562	199	12	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	199	13	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	199	14	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	199	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-8562	199	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	199	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	199	19	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	199	20	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	199	21	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	199	22	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	199	23	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	199	24	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8562	199	25	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	200	1	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	200	2	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	200	3	hope	hope	VERB
easat-8562	200	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	200	5	inshallah	inshallah	PROPN
easat-8562	201	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	201	2	god	god	INTJ
easat-8562	201	3	willing]—that	willing]—that	INTJ
easat-8562	201	4	one	one	NUM
easat-8562	201	5	day	day	NOUN
easat-8562	201	6	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	201	7	’ll	’ll	AUX
easat-8562	201	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	201	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-8562	201	10	to	to	PART
easat-8562	201	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8562	201	12	easily	easily	ADV
easat-8562	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	201	14	confidently	confidently	ADV
easat-8562	201	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	201	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	201	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	201	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	202	2	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-8562	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	203	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8562	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	204	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8562	204	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	204	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	204	4	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8562	204	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	204	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	204	7	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	204	8	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	204	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-8562	204	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	204	11	relied	rely	VERB
easat-8562	204	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	204	14	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-8562	204	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	204	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8562	204	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	204	18	slps	slps	NOUN
easat-8562	204	19	to	to	PART
easat-8562	204	20	guide	guide	VERB
easat-8562	204	21	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	204	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	204	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	204	25	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	204	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	204	27	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	204	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	204	29	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	205	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	205	2	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8562	205	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	205	4	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	205	5	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	205	6	up	up	ADP
easat-8562	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	205	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	205	10	date	date	NOUN
easat-8562	205	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	205	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	205	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	205	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8562	205	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	205	17	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-8562	205	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	205	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	205	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	205	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	205	24	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	205	25	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	206	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	206	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8562	206	4	valued	value	VERB
easat-8562	206	5	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	206	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	206	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-8562	206	8	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	206	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	11	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	206	12	trust	trust	VERB
easat-8562	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	206	14	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	206	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	206	16	[	[	X
easat-8562	206	17	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	206	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	206	20	pathologist	pathologist	NOUN
easat-8562	206	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	206	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	206	24	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	206	25	worked	work	VERB
easat-8562	206	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	206	27	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	206	28	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	206	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	206	30	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	206	31	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	206	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	206	33	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	206	34	like	like	ADP
easat-8562	206	35	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	206	36	son	son	NOUN
easat-8562	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	207	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	207	2	must	must	AUX
easat-8562	207	3	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	207	4	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	207	5	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	207	6	’re	’re	AUX
easat-8562	207	7	doing	do	VERB
easat-8562	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	207	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	207	11	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	207	12	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	207	13	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	207	14	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	207	15	reassured	reassure	VERB
easat-8562	207	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	207	17	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	207	18	listen	listen	VERB
easat-8562	207	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	207	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	207	21	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	207	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	208	2	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-8562	208	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	209	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	209	2	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	209	3	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8562	209	4	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8562	209	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	209	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	209	7	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	209	8	therapist	therapist	NOUN
easat-8562	209	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8562	209	10	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	209	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	209	12	studied	study	VERB
easat-8562	209	13	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	209	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	209	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	209	17	the	the	DET
easat-8562	209	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-8562	209	19	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	209	20	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	209	22	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	209	23	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	209	24	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8562	209	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	209	26	really	really	ADV
easat-8562	209	27	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	209	28	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	209	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	210	2	p7	p7	PROPN
easat-8562	210	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	211	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	211	2	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	211	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	211	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	211	5	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	211	6	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-8562	211	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-8562	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	211	9	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	211	10	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	211	11	described	describe	VERB
easat-8562	211	12	three	three	NUM
easat-8562	211	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	211	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-8562	211	15	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8562	211	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	211	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	211	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-8562	211	20	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8562	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	211	22	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	211	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	211	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	211	25	contacts	contact	NOUN
easat-8562	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	211	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	211	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	211	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	211	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	212	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8562	212	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	212	4	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	212	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-8562	212	7	place	place	NOUN
easat-8562	212	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	212	9	turned	turn	VERB
easat-8562	212	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	212	11	general	general	ADJ
easat-8562	212	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	212	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8562	212	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	212	16	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	212	17	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	212	18	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-8562	212	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	212	20	confusing	confusing	ADJ
easat-8562	212	21	due	due	ADJ
easat-8562	212	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	212	23	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
easat-8562	212	24	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	212	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	212	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	212	27	the	the	DET
easat-8562	212	28	first	first	ADJ
easat-8562	212	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	212	30	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	212	31	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-8562	212	32	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	212	33	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	212	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	212	35	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	212	37	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	212	38	went	go	VERB
easat-8562	212	39	online	online	ADV
easat-8562	212	40	to	to	PART
easat-8562	212	41	look	look	VERB
easat-8562	212	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	212	43	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	212	44	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	213	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	213	2	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-8562	213	3	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	213	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-8562	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	213	6	people	people	NOUN
easat-8562	213	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	213	8	saying	say	VERB
easat-8562	213	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	213	10	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8562	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	213	15	end	end	NOUN
easat-8562	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	213	17	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	213	18	did	do	AUX
easat-8562	213	19	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	213	20	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	213	21	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	213	22	to	to	PART
easat-8562	213	23	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8562	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	213	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	214	2	p19	p19	PROPN
easat-8562	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	1	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	215	2	members	member	NOUN
easat-8562	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8562	215	5	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
easat-8562	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	215	8	shared	share	VERB
easat-8562	215	9	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	215	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	215	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	215	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8562	215	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	215	14	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	215	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	215	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	18	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	215	19	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-8562	215	20	told	tell	VERB
easat-8562	215	21	me	i	PRON
easat-8562	215	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	215	23	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	215	24	uncle	uncle	NOUN
easat-8562	215	25	stuttered	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	215	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	215	27	he	he	PRON
easat-8562	215	28	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	215	29	a	a	DET
easat-8562	215	30	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	215	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	215	34	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	215	35	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	215	36	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	215	37	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	215	38	went	go	VERB
easat-8562	215	39	away	away	ADV
easat-8562	215	40	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	215	41	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	215	42	own	own	ADJ
easat-8562	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	216	1	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	216	2	gave	give	VERB
easat-8562	216	3	me	i	PRON
easat-8562	216	4	some	some	DET
easat-8562	216	5	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-8562	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	216	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	216	8	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	216	9	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	216	10	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	216	11	know	know	VERB
easat-8562	216	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	216	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	216	14	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	216	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	216	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	216	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-8562	216	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	216	19	my	my	PRON
easat-8562	216	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	216	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	217	2	p29	p29	NOUN
easat-8562	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	218	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	218	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8562	218	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	218	6	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	218	7	consulted	consult	VERB
easat-8562	218	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	218	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	218	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-8562	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	12	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8562	218	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	218	14	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	218	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	218	16	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8562	218	17	seen	see	VERB
easat-8562	218	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	218	19	less	less	ADV
easat-8562	218	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8562	218	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	218	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8562	218	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	218	24	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	218	25	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8562	218	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	218	27	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	218	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	30	the	the	DET
easat-8562	218	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	218	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	218	33	giving	give	VERB
easat-8562	218	34	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	218	35	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	218	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	218	37	to	to	PART
easat-8562	218	38	talk	talk	VERB
easat-8562	218	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	40	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	218	41	helps	help	VERB
easat-8562	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	43	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	218	44	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	218	45	’s	’	VERB
easat-8562	218	46	not	not	PART
easat-8562	218	47	as	as	ADV
easat-8562	218	48	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8562	218	49	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	218	50	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	218	51	the	the	DET
easat-8562	218	52	therapist	therapist	NOUN
easat-8562	218	53	explains	explain	VERB
easat-8562	218	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	218	55	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	219	2	p1	p1	NOUN
easat-8562	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	220	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	220	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	220	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8562	220	4	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8562	220	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	220	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8562	220	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	220	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8562	220	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8562	220	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	220	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	220	13	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8562	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	221	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	221	2	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	221	3	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-8562	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	221	5	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	221	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	221	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8562	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	221	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	221	10	felt	feel	VERB
easat-8562	221	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	221	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	221	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	221	14	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	221	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	221	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-8562	221	17	behind	behind	ADP
easat-8562	221	18	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8562	221	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8562	221	20	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	221	21	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	221	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	221	23	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	221	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	221	25	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8562	221	26	applying	apply	VERB
easat-8562	221	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	221	28	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	221	29	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	221	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	221	31	233	233	NUM
easat-8562	221	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	221	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	221	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	221	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	221	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	221	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	221	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	221	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	221	40	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	221	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	221	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	221	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	222	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	222	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	222	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	222	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	222	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	222	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	222	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	222	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	222	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	222	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	222	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	222	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	222	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	222	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	222	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	222	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	222	26	told	tell	VERB
easat-8562	222	27	us	we	PRON
easat-8562	222	28	to	to	PART
easat-8562	222	29	do	do	VERB
easat-8562	222	30	these	these	DET
easat-8562	222	31	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-8562	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	222	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	222	34	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	223	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	223	2	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	223	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	223	4	really	really	ADV
easat-8562	223	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8562	223	6	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	223	7	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	223	8	’re	’re	AUX
easat-8562	223	9	doing	do	VERB
easat-8562	223	10	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	223	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	223	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	223	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	223	14	’re	’re	AUX
easat-8562	223	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-8562	223	16	to	to	PART
easat-8562	223	17	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	223	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	224	2	p3	p3	PROPN
easat-8562	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	225	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	225	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	225	4	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	225	5	just	just	ADV
easat-8562	225	6	wish	wish	VERB
easat-8562	225	7	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	225	8	’d	’d	ADV
easat-8562	225	9	explain	explain	VERB
easat-8562	225	10	things	thing	NOUN
easat-8562	225	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	225	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	225	13	so	so	ADV
easat-8562	225	14	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	225	15	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	225	16	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8562	225	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	225	18	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8562	225	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	225	20	helping	help	VERB
easat-8562	225	21	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	225	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	225	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	225	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	226	2	p27	p27	NOUN
easat-8562	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	227	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	227	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	227	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8562	227	4	a	a	DET
easat-8562	227	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	227	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	227	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8562	227	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8562	227	9	to	to	PART
easat-8562	227	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	227	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	227	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	227	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	227	14	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	1	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	228	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	228	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8562	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-8562	228	7	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8562	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	228	10	written	write	VERB
easat-8562	228	11	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8562	228	12	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	228	13	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	228	14	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8562	228	15	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	228	16	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	228	17	learned	learn	VERB
easat-8562	228	18	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	228	19	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	228	21	empower	empower	VERB
easat-8562	228	22	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	228	23	to	to	PART
easat-8562	228	24	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	228	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	228	26	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	228	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	228	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8562	228	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	31	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8562	228	32	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	228	33	show	show	VERB
easat-8562	228	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	228	35	to	to	PART
easat-8562	228	36	do	do	VERB
easat-8562	228	37	the	the	DET
easat-8562	228	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8562	228	39	step	step	NOUN
easat-8562	228	40	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	228	41	step	step	NOUN
easat-8562	228	42	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	228	43	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	228	44	a	a	DET
easat-8562	228	45	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-8562	228	46	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	47	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	228	48	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	228	49	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	228	50	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-8562	228	51	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	228	52	us	we	PRON
easat-8562	228	53	to	to	PART
easat-8562	228	54	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8562	228	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	228	56	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	228	57	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	228	58	we	we	PRON
easat-8562	228	59	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	228	60	doing	do	VERB
easat-8562	228	61	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	228	62	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8562	228	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	228	64	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	229	2	p18	p18	NOUN
easat-8562	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	230	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	230	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8562	230	3	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	230	4	had	have	VERB
easat-8562	230	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8562	230	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	230	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	230	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	230	9	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8562	230	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	230	11	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	230	12	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	230	14	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	230	15	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	230	16	definitely	definitely	ADV
easat-8562	230	17	attend	attend	VERB
easat-8562	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	231	1	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	231	2	want	want	VERB
easat-8562	231	3	to	to	PART
easat-8562	231	4	make	make	VERB
easat-8562	231	5	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-8562	231	6	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	231	7	’m	’m	AUX
easat-8562	231	8	doing	do	VERB
easat-8562	231	9	everything	everything	PRON
easat-8562	231	10	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	231	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	231	12	to	to	PART
easat-8562	231	13	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	231	14	him	he	PRON
easat-8562	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	231	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	232	2	p5	p5	PROPN
easat-8562	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	233	1	4	4	X
easat-8562	233	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	233	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8562	233	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	233	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	233	6	this	this	DET
easat-8562	233	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	233	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8562	233	9	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	233	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	233	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-8562	233	12	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	233	14	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	233	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	233	16	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	233	18	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
easat-8562	233	19	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8562	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	233	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	233	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	234	1	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	234	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	234	3	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	234	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	234	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8562	234	6	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8562	234	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	234	8	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
easat-8562	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	234	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	234	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8562	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	234	13	neurophysiological	neurophysiological	ADJ
easat-8562	234	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	234	15	playing	play	VERB
easat-8562	234	16	a	a	DET
easat-8562	234	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8562	234	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	234	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	234	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	234	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8562	234	22	[	[	X
easat-8562	234	23	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	234	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	235	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	235	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	235	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8562	235	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8562	235	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	235	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	235	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	235	9	style	style	NOUN
easat-8562	235	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	235	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8562	235	12	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	235	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	235	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	235	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	235	17	neither	neither	CCONJ
easat-8562	235	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	235	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8562	235	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-8562	235	21	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	235	22	style	style	NOUN
easat-8562	235	23	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8562	235	24	cause	cause	VERB
easat-8562	235	25	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	235	26	[	[	X
easat-8562	235	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	235	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	236	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	236	3	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-8562	236	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	236	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	236	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	236	7	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
easat-8562	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	236	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8562	236	10	disinhibition	disinhibition	NOUN
easat-8562	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	236	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-8562	236	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	236	15	temperament	temperament	NOUN
easat-8562	236	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8562	236	17	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8562	236	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	236	19	young	young	ADJ
easat-8562	236	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	236	21	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8562	236	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	236	24	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8562	236	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	236	26	disfluencies	disfluency	NOUN
easat-8562	236	27	[	[	X
easat-8562	236	28	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	236	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	237	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	237	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	237	3	this	this	DET
easat-8562	237	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	237	5	align	align	NOUN
easat-8562	237	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	237	7	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-8562	237	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	237	9	showing	show	VERB
easat-8562	237	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	237	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	237	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	237	13	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8562	237	14	to	to	PART
easat-8562	237	15	believe	believe	VERB
easat-8562	237	16	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	237	17	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	237	18	caused	cause	VERB
easat-8562	237	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	237	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8562	237	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	237	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	237	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	237	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	237	26	trauma	trauma	NOUN
easat-8562	237	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	237	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	237	29	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8562	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	237	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8562	237	32	older	old	ADJ
easat-8562	237	33	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-8562	237	34	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	237	35	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	237	36	[	[	X
easat-8562	237	37	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	237	39	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	237	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	238	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8562	238	2	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-8562	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	238	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	238	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	238	6	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	238	7	not	not	PART
easat-8562	238	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8562	238	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-8562	238	10	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	238	12	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	238	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8562	238	14	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8562	238	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	238	16	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-8562	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	238	18	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8562	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	239	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	239	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8562	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	239	4	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-8562	239	5	charged	charge	VERB
easat-8562	239	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8562	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	239	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	239	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	239	10	those	those	PRON
easat-8562	239	11	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8562	239	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	239	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8562	239	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	239	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-8562	239	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8562	239	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8562	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	239	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	239	20	heighten	heighten	VERB
easat-8562	239	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	239	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	239	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8562	239	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8562	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	239	26	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8562	239	27	the	the	DET
easat-8562	239	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-8562	239	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	239	30	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	239	31	episodes	episode	NOUN
easat-8562	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	240	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	240	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	240	3	interact	interact	VERB
easat-8562	240	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	240	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-8562	240	7	neurodevelopmental	neurodevelopmental	ADJ
easat-8562	240	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8562	240	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	240	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	240	12	amplifying	amplify	VERB
easat-8562	240	13	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	240	14	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-8562	240	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	240	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	240	17	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8562	240	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	240	19	root	root	NOUN
easat-8562	240	20	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	240	21	[	[	X
easat-8562	240	22	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	240	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8562	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	241	4	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8562	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	241	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	241	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	241	9	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8562	241	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	241	12	over	over	ADV
easat-8562	241	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	14	controlling	control	VERB
easat-8562	241	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	241	16	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-8562	241	17	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	241	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	241	20	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-8562	241	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	241	22	events	event	NOUN
easat-8562	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	24	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	241	25	divorce	divorce	NOUN
easat-8562	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	27	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	241	28	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8562	241	29	the	the	DET
easat-8562	241	30	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-8562	241	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	241	32	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	241	33	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	241	34	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	241	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	241	36	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8562	241	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	241	38	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	241	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	241	40	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-8562	241	41	worsening	worsen	VERB
easat-8562	241	42	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	241	43	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8562	241	44	[	[	X
easat-8562	241	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	241	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	241	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	242	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	242	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	242	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	242	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	242	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	242	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	242	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8562	242	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	242	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	242	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	242	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	242	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	242	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	242	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	242	16	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
easat-8562	242	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8562	242	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	242	19	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	242	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8562	242	22	the	the	DET
easat-8562	242	23	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-8562	242	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	242	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-8562	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	242	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8562	242	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	243	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	243	2	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	243	3	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	243	4	due	due	ADP
easat-8562	243	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	243	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-8562	243	7	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	243	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8562	243	9	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	243	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	243	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	243	13	well	well	ADV
easat-8562	243	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	243	15	being	being	NOUN
easat-8562	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	243	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	243	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	244	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	244	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	244	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	244	4	alarmed	alarm	VERB
easat-8562	244	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	244	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8562	244	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	244	8	like	like	ADP
easat-8562	244	9	blinking	blink	VERB
easat-8562	244	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	244	11	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-8562	244	12	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-8562	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	244	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-8562	244	15	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	244	16	to	to	PART
easat-8562	244	17	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	244	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	245	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	245	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	245	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	245	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8562	245	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	245	6	these	these	DET
easat-8562	245	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	245	8	influence	influence	VERB
easat-8562	245	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	245	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	245	11	[	[	X
easat-8562	245	12	21	21	NUM
easat-8562	245	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	245	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-8562	245	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	245	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	245	18	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	245	19	view	view	VERB
easat-8562	245	20	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	245	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	245	22	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	245	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
easat-8562	245	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	245	25	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	245	26	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8562	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	245	28	driving	drive	VERB
easat-8562	245	29	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	245	30	to	to	PART
easat-8562	245	31	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	245	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	246	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	246	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	246	3	the	the	DET
easat-8562	246	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	246	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8562	246	6	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	246	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	246	8	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	246	9	both	both	DET
easat-8562	246	10	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	246	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-8562	246	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8562	246	14	speech	speech	ADJ
easat-8562	246	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8562	246	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	246	17	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	247	3	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-8562	247	4	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	247	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	247	8	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8562	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	10	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-8562	247	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	247	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8562	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	247	15	relying	rely	VERB
easat-8562	247	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	247	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-8562	247	18	to	to	PART
easat-8562	247	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8562	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	21	add	add	VERB
easat-8562	247	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	247	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	247	24	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-8562	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	26	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	247	27	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8562	247	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	247	29	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-8562	247	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	247	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	33	guilt	guilt	NOUN
easat-8562	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	247	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	247	36	helplessness	helplessness	NOUN
easat-8562	248	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	248	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8562	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	249	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	249	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	249	4	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	249	5	affects	affect	VERB
easat-8562	249	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8562	249	7	across	across	ADP
easat-8562	249	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-8562	249	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	249	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8562	249	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	249	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8562	249	13	ways	way	NOUN
easat-8562	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	1	those	those	PRON
easat-8562	250	2	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	250	3	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	250	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8562	250	5	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8562	250	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	8	uneasiness	uneasiness	NOUN
easat-8562	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	250	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-8562	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	13	directed	direct	VERB
easat-8562	250	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-8562	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	250	17	after	after	ADP
easat-8562	250	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	250	19	[	[	X
easat-8562	250	20	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	250	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	251	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	251	2	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8562	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	251	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-8562	251	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	251	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8562	251	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8562	251	8	appear	appear	VERB
easat-8562	251	9	to	to	PART
easat-8562	251	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8562	251	11	the	the	DET
easat-8562	251	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8562	251	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8562	251	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	251	15	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	251	17	though	though	SCONJ
easat-8562	251	18	this	this	DET
easat-8562	251	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8562	251	20	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	251	21	less	less	ADV
easat-8562	251	22	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8562	251	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	251	24	younger	young	ADJ
easat-8562	251	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	251	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	251	27	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	251	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	252	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	252	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8562	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	253	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	253	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	253	3	point	point	VERB
easat-8562	253	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	253	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	253	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	253	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	253	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	253	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	253	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	253	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	253	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	253	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	253	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	253	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	253	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	253	18	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	253	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	253	20	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8562	253	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8562	253	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	253	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	254	1	vanryckeghem	vanryckeghem	NOUN
easat-8562	254	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	254	3	van	van	PROPN
easat-8562	254	4	eerdenbrugh	eerdenbrugh	PROPN
easat-8562	255	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	255	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8562	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	255	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8562	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	255	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	255	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	255	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8562	255	9	combine	combine	VERB
easat-8562	255	10	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	255	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8562	255	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	255	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-8562	255	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	255	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	255	16	building	building	NOUN
easat-8562	255	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	255	18	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	255	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8562	255	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8562	255	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	255	22	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8562	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	255	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	255	25	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-8562	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	256	1	a	a	DET
easat-8562	256	2	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	256	3	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-8562	256	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	256	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8562	256	6	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	256	7	not	not	PART
easat-8562	256	8	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	256	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	256	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	256	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	256	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	256	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	256	14	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8562	256	15	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-8562	256	16	well	well	ADV
easat-8562	256	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	256	18	being	being	NOUN
easat-8562	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	257	1	234	234	NUM
easat-8562	257	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	257	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	257	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	257	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	257	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	257	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	257	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	257	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	257	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	257	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	258	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	258	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	258	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	258	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	258	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	258	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	258	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	258	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	258	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	258	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	258	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	258	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	258	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	258	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	258	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	258	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	258	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	258	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	258	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	258	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	258	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8562	258	24	the	the	DET
easat-8562	258	25	misconception	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	258	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	258	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	258	28	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	258	29	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-8562	258	30	outgrow	outgrow	VERB
easat-8562	258	31	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	258	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	258	33	common	common	ADJ
easat-8562	258	34	among	among	ADP
easat-8562	258	35	both	both	DET
easat-8562	258	36	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	258	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	258	38	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	258	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	258	40	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8562	258	41	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	258	42	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	258	43	to	to	PART
easat-8562	258	44	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8562	258	45	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8562	258	46	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	258	47	under	under	ADP
easat-8562	258	48	the	the	DET
easat-8562	258	49	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-8562	258	50	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	258	51	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	258	52	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	258	53	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	258	54	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	258	55	will	will	AUX
easat-8562	258	56	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-8562	258	57	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	258	58	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	258	59	own	own	ADJ
easat-8562	258	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	259	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	259	2	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	259	3	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-8562	259	4	this	this	DET
easat-8562	259	5	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	259	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	259	8	one	one	NUM
easat-8562	259	9	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	259	10	recalled	recall	VERB
easat-8562	259	11	being	be	AUX
easat-8562	259	12	told	tell	VERB
easat-8562	259	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	259	14	a	a	DET
easat-8562	259	15	clinician	clinician	NOUN
easat-8562	259	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	259	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8562	259	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	259	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	259	20	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	259	21	would	would	AUX
easat-8562	259	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	259	23	grow	grow	VERB
easat-8562	259	24	out	out	ADP
easat-8562	259	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	259	26	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	259	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	259	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8562	259	29	the	the	DET
easat-8562	259	30	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8562	259	31	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-8562	259	32	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	260	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	260	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8562	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	261	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8562	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	261	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	261	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	261	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	261	7	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-8562	261	8	have	have	VERB
easat-8562	261	9	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8562	261	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	261	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	261	12	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	261	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	261	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8562	261	16	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	261	17	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	261	18	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	261	19	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	261	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	261	22	[	[	X
easat-8562	261	23	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	261	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	262	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-8562	262	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	262	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8562	262	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8562	262	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	262	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-8562	262	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8562	262	9	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8562	262	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8562	262	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	262	12	options	option	NOUN
easat-8562	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	263	2	some	some	DET
easat-8562	263	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	263	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-8562	263	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	263	6	delay	delay	VERB
easat-8562	263	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	263	9	mentor	mentor	VERB
easat-8562	263	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	263	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	263	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	263	13	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	263	14	over	over	ADP
easat-8562	263	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	263	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	263	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-8562	263	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	263	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	263	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	263	22	results	result	VERB
easat-8562	263	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	263	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8562	263	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8562	263	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	263	27	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	263	28	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-8562	263	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8562	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	264	1	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	264	2	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	264	3	received	receive	VERB
easat-8562	264	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8562	264	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	264	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-8562	264	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	264	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8562	264	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8562	264	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	264	11	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	264	12	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-8562	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	264	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-8562	264	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	264	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	264	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-8562	264	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8562	264	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	264	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	264	21	after	after	ADP
easat-8562	264	22	three	three	NUM
easat-8562	264	23	months	month	NOUN
easat-8562	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	264	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8562	264	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	264	27	those	those	PRON
easat-8562	264	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	264	29	a	a	DET
easat-8562	264	30	delayedtreatment	delayedtreatment	NOUN
easat-8562	264	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-8562	264	32	[	[	X
easat-8562	264	33	23	23	NUM
easat-8562	264	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	265	1	some	some	DET
easat-8562	265	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	265	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	265	4	viewed	view	VERB
easat-8562	265	5	daf	daf	PROPN
easat-8562	265	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	265	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	265	8	a	a	DET
easat-8562	265	9	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-8562	265	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8562	265	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	265	12	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	265	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	265	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8562	265	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	265	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8562	265	18	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	265	19	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8562	265	20	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	265	21	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-8562	265	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-8562	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	266	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	266	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	266	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	266	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	266	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	266	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	266	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	266	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-8562	266	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	266	11	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	266	12	not	not	PART
easat-8562	266	13	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	266	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	266	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	266	16	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	266	17	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-8562	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	266	19	user	user	NOUN
easat-8562	266	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	266	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-8562	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	266	24	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-8562	266	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	266	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-8562	266	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8562	266	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	266	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	266	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8562	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	267	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	267	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	267	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	267	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	267	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	267	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	267	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	267	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-8562	267	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	267	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	267	12	structured	structure	VERB
easat-8562	267	13	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	267	14	not	not	PART
easat-8562	267	15	only	only	ADV
easat-8562	267	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8562	267	17	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-8562	267	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8562	267	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	267	20	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	267	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8562	267	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	267	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-8562	267	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	267	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-8562	267	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8562	267	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	267	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	267	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	267	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	268	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	268	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	268	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	268	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	268	6	this	this	DET
easat-8562	268	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	268	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8562	268	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	268	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	268	11	's	's	PART
easat-8562	268	12	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	268	13	to	to	PART
easat-8562	268	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	268	15	cured	cure	VERB
easat-8562	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	268	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8562	268	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	268	19	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8562	268	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	268	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	268	22	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	268	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8562	268	24	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	268	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	268	26	centered	center	VERB
easat-8562	268	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	268	28	a	a	DET
easat-8562	268	29	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8562	268	30	cure	cure	NOUN
easat-8562	268	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	268	32	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-8562	268	33	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-8562	268	34	[	[	X
easat-8562	268	35	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	268	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	269	1	a	a	DET
easat-8562	269	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8562	269	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	269	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8562	269	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	269	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	269	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	269	8	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-8562	269	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	269	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	269	11	could	could	AUX
easat-8562	269	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	269	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8562	269	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-8562	269	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	269	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	269	17	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8562	269	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8562	269	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	269	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	269	22	a	a	DET
easat-8562	269	23	common	common	ADJ
easat-8562	269	24	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	269	25	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	269	26	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-8562	269	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	269	28	the	the	DET
easat-8562	269	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8562	269	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	269	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	269	32	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	269	33	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	269	34	a	a	DET
easat-8562	269	35	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-8562	269	36	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	269	37	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	269	38	requires	require	VERB
easat-8562	269	39	long	long	ADJ
easat-8562	269	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	269	41	term	term	NOUN
easat-8562	269	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-8562	269	43	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	269	44	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	269	45	a	a	DET
easat-8562	269	46	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-8562	269	47	cure	cure	NOUN
easat-8562	269	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	270	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	270	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8562	270	3	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	270	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	270	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	270	6	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	270	7	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-8562	270	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-8562	270	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	270	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	270	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8562	270	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	270	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	270	15	relied	rely	VERB
easat-8562	270	16	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	270	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	270	18	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8562	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	270	20	including	include	VERB
easat-8562	270	21	the	the	DET
easat-8562	270	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8562	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	270	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	270	25	members	member	NOUN
easat-8562	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	270	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	271	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	271	2	the	the	DET
easat-8562	271	3	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8562	271	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	271	5	a	a	DET
easat-8562	271	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8562	271	7	used	use	VERB
easat-8562	271	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-8562	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	271	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	271	11	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	271	12	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	271	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	271	14	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-8562	271	15	due	due	ADP
easat-8562	271	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	271	17	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
easat-8562	271	18	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	271	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	271	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8562	271	22	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	271	23	noted	note	VERB
easat-8562	271	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	271	25	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	271	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	271	27	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	271	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	271	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	271	30	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8562	271	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	271	32	[	[	X
easat-8562	271	33	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	271	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8562	272	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	272	3	sought	seek	VERB
easat-8562	272	4	input	input	NOUN
easat-8562	272	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	272	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	272	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	272	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8562	272	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	272	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	272	12	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	272	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-8562	272	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8562	272	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	272	18	less	less	ADV
easat-8562	272	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-8562	272	20	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	272	21	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	23	a	a	DET
easat-8562	272	24	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	272	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8562	272	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	272	27	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8562	272	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	272	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8562	272	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	272	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	272	32	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	272	33	attribute	attribute	VERB
easat-8562	272	34	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	272	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	272	36	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	272	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8562	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	39	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	272	42	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-8562	272	43	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-8562	272	44	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	272	45	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	272	46	neurological	neurological	ADJ
easat-8562	272	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	272	48	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-8562	272	49	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	272	50	[	[	X
easat-8562	272	51	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	272	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	272	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	273	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	273	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	273	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	273	4	held	hold	VERB
easat-8562	273	5	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	273	6	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	273	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	273	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	273	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8562	273	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	273	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	273	14	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8562	273	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	273	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8562	273	17	to	to	PART
easat-8562	273	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	273	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8562	273	20	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	273	21	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	274	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8562	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	274	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8562	274	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-8562	274	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	274	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-8562	274	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	274	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8562	274	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8562	274	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	274	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	274	12	’	’	PART
easat-8562	274	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8562	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	274	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	274	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	274	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	274	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	274	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8562	274	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8562	274	21	to	to	PART
easat-8562	274	22	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	274	23	these	these	DET
easat-8562	274	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-8562	274	25	[	[	X
easat-8562	274	26	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	274	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	275	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8562	275	3	between	between	ADP
easat-8562	275	4	these	these	DET
easat-8562	275	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	275	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8562	275	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	275	9	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	275	10	the	the	DET
easat-8562	275	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8562	275	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	275	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8562	275	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-8562	275	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	275	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8562	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	275	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	275	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	275	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	275	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	275	22	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	275	23	both	both	DET
easat-8562	275	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	275	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8562	275	27	to	to	PART
easat-8562	275	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8562	275	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	275	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	275	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8562	275	32	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	275	33	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	276	1	5	5	X
easat-8562	276	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	276	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8562	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	276	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-8562	276	6	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-8562	276	7	the	the	DET
easat-8562	276	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	276	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	276	10	this	this	DET
easat-8562	276	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	276	12	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-8562	276	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	276	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-8562	276	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	276	16	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	276	17	to	to	PART
easat-8562	276	18	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	276	19	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	276	20	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	276	21	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	276	22	the	the	DET
easat-8562	276	23	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-8562	276	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	276	25	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	276	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	276	28	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	276	29	attributing	attribute	VERB
easat-8562	276	30	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	276	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	276	32	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-8562	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	276	34	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	276	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	276	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	276	37	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-8562	276	38	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8562	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	277	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8562	277	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	277	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	277	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8562	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	277	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	277	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	277	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	277	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	277	11	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	277	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8562	277	13	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-8562	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	277	15	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	277	16	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	277	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	277	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-8562	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-8562	278	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	278	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8562	278	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	278	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	278	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	278	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-8562	278	8	consult	consult	VERB
easat-8562	278	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-8562	278	10	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8562	278	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	278	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	278	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	278	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	278	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-8562	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	278	19	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-8562	278	20	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	278	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	278	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	278	24	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	278	25	differ	differ	VERB
easat-8562	278	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	278	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8562	278	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	278	29	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8562	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	1	to	to	PART
easat-8562	279	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8562	279	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	5	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	279	6	should	should	AUX
easat-8562	279	7	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-8562	279	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8562	279	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8562	279	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8562	279	11	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	279	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	279	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8562	279	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	279	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8562	279	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	279	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	279	20	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8562	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8562	279	23	videos	video	NOUN
easat-8562	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	279	26	written	write	VERB
easat-8562	279	27	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-8562	279	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	279	29	to	to	PART
easat-8562	279	30	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	279	31	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	279	32	support	support	VERB
easat-8562	279	33	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	279	34	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	279	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	279	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	279	37	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	279	38	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	279	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	280	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-8562	280	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	280	3	should	should	AUX
easat-8562	280	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-8562	280	5	the	the	DET
easat-8562	280	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8562	280	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	280	8	these	these	DET
easat-8562	280	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8562	280	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-8562	280	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	280	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8562	280	13	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	280	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8562	280	15	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	280	16	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	280	17	[	[	X
easat-8562	280	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	280	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	281	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8562	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	281	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8562	281	4	should	should	AUX
easat-8562	281	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8562	281	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	281	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8562	281	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	281	9	between	between	ADP
easat-8562	281	10	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	281	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	281	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	281	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	281	15	around	around	ADP
easat-8562	281	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	281	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8562	281	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	281	19	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	281	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8562	281	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	281	22	235	235	NUM
easat-8562	281	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	281	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	281	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	281	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	281	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	281	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	281	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	281	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	281	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	281	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	281	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	282	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	282	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	282	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	282	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	282	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	282	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	282	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	282	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	282	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	282	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	282	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	282	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	282	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	282	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	282	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	282	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	282	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	282	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	282	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	282	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8562	282	24	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-8562	282	25	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	282	26	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-8562	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	282	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8562	282	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	283	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	283	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	283	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	283	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	283	5	options	option	NOUN
easat-8562	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	283	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	283	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	283	9	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-8562	283	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	283	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-8562	283	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8562	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	283	14	may	may	AUX
easat-8562	283	15	further	far	ADV
easat-8562	283	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-8562	283	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	283	18	to	to	PART
easat-8562	283	19	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	283	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	283	21	build	build	VERB
easat-8562	283	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8562	283	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	283	24	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8562	283	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	283	26	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	284	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-8562	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	284	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8562	284	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8562	284	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	284	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-8562	284	7	to	to	PART
easat-8562	284	8	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8562	284	9	the	the	DET
easat-8562	284	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8562	284	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	284	12	these	these	DET
easat-8562	284	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	284	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	284	15	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	284	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	284	18	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8562	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	284	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8562	284	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	284	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	284	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-8562	284	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	284	26	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-8562	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	285	1	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	285	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	285	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-8562	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	285	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8562	285	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	285	7	the	the	DET
easat-8562	285	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-8562	285	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	285	10	the	the	DET
easat-8562	285	11	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	285	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	285	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	285	15	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	285	16	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	285	17	the	the	DET
easat-8562	285	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-8562	285	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	285	20	to	to	PART
easat-8562	285	21	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8562	285	22	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	285	23	’	’	PART
easat-8562	285	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-8562	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	285	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	285	27	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	285	28	managing	manage	VERB
easat-8562	285	29	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	285	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	285	31	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	285	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	285	33	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	285	34	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	285	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	286	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	286	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	286	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8562	286	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8562	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	286	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	286	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	286	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	286	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	286	10	almudhi	almudhi	PROPN
easat-8562	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	286	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-8562	286	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-8562	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	287	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	287	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	287	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8562	287	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	287	6	79.5	79.5	NUM
easat-8562	287	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	287	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	287	9	the	the	DET
easat-8562	287	10	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	287	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-8562	287	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-8562	287	13	believed	believe	VERB
easat-8562	287	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	287	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-8562	287	16	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	287	17	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	287	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-8562	287	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	287	20	the	the	DET
easat-8562	287	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-8562	287	22	stutters	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8562	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	288	3	a	a	DET
easat-8562	288	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-8562	288	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-8562	288	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	288	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8562	288	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	288	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	288	10	to	to	PART
easat-8562	288	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	288	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	288	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	288	14	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-8562	288	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	288	16	reached	reach	VERB
easat-8562	288	17	[	[	X
easat-8562	288	18	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	288	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	289	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	289	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8562	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	289	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8562	289	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8562	289	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	289	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-8562	289	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	289	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	289	10	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8562	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-8562	290	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	290	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8562	290	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	290	5	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-8562	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	290	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-8562	290	8	using	use	VERB
easat-8562	290	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-8562	290	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8562	290	11	[	[	X
easat-8562	290	12	25	25	NUM
easat-8562	290	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	15	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8562	290	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	290	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8562	290	18	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-8562	290	19	[	[	X
easat-8562	290	20	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	290	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	290	24	member	member	NOUN
easat-8562	290	25	checking	check	VERB
easat-8562	290	26	to	to	PART
easat-8562	290	27	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8562	290	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8562	290	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-8562	290	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	290	31	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	290	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	290	34	[	[	X
easat-8562	290	35	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	290	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	290	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	291	1	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-8562	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	291	3	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-8562	291	4	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	291	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-8562	291	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8562	291	7	a	a	DET
easat-8562	291	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8562	291	9	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-8562	291	10	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-8562	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	291	12	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
easat-8562	291	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	291	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	291	16	the	the	DET
easat-8562	291	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	291	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	291	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8562	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	291	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8562	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	291	24	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8562	291	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	291	26	the	the	DET
easat-8562	291	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8562	291	28	[	[	X
easat-8562	291	29	26	26	NUM
easat-8562	291	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	292	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	292	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8562	292	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8562	292	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	292	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	292	6	's	's	PART
easat-8562	292	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8562	292	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	292	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8562	292	10	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	292	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8562	292	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	292	13	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	292	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	292	15	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	292	16	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	293	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	293	3	has	have	VERB
easat-8562	293	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8562	293	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8562	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	294	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	294	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	294	3	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8562	294	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	294	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	294	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	294	8	the	the	DET
easat-8562	294	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8562	294	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-8562	294	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	294	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-8562	294	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	294	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-8562	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	295	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	295	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8562	295	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	295	4	an	an	DET
easat-8562	295	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	295	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	295	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8562	295	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8562	295	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	295	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	295	11	’	’	PART
easat-8562	295	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8562	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	295	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8562	295	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8562	295	16	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8562	295	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	295	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-8562	295	19	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8562	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	296	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8562	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	296	3	the	the	DET
easat-8562	296	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	296	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8562	296	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	296	7	within	within	ADP
easat-8562	296	8	a	a	DET
easat-8562	296	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8562	296	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8562	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	296	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-8562	296	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-8562	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	297	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	297	2	a	a	DET
easat-8562	297	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8562	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	297	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8562	297	6	the	the	DET
easat-8562	297	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	297	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8562	297	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8562	297	10	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-8562	297	11	into	into	ADP
easat-8562	297	12	the	the	DET
easat-8562	297	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	297	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	297	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	297	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	297	17	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8562	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	297	19	they	they	PRON
easat-8562	297	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	297	21	not	not	PART
easat-8562	297	22	intended	intend	VERB
easat-8562	297	23	to	to	PART
easat-8562	297	24	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8562	297	25	all	all	DET
easat-8562	297	26	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	297	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	297	29	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	297	30	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	297	32	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	297	33	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8562	297	34	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	297	35	the	the	DET
easat-8562	297	36	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8562	297	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	297	38	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	297	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	297	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	297	41	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8562	297	42	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8562	297	43	over	over	ADP
easat-8562	297	44	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-8562	297	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	298	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	298	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8562	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	298	4	all	all	DET
easat-8562	298	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8562	298	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	298	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8562	298	8	remotely	remotely	ADV
easat-8562	298	9	via	via	ADP
easat-8562	298	10	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-8562	298	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	298	12	telephone	telephone	NOUN
easat-8562	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	299	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8562	299	2	this	this	DET
easat-8562	299	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	299	4	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8562	299	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8562	299	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8562	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	299	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-8562	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	299	10	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	299	11	may	may	AUX
easat-8562	299	12	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	299	13	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8562	299	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	299	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8562	299	16	to	to	PART
easat-8562	299	17	observe	observe	VERB
easat-8562	299	18	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
easat-8562	299	19	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-8562	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	299	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	299	22	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
easat-8562	299	23	that	that	PRON
easat-8562	299	24	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	299	25	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	299	26	more	more	ADV
easat-8562	299	27	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8562	299	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	299	29	face	face	NOUN
easat-8562	299	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	299	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	299	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	299	33	face	face	NOUN
easat-8562	299	34	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8562	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	300	1	7	7	X
easat-8562	300	2	.	.	X
easat-8562	300	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8562	300	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	300	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	300	6	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	300	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	300	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	300	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8562	300	10	often	often	ADV
easat-8562	300	11	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-8562	300	12	to	to	PART
easat-8562	300	13	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8562	300	14	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	300	15	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	300	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	300	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	300	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-8562	300	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	300	20	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
easat-8562	300	21	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-8562	300	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-8562	300	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	300	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-8562	300	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	300	26	eye	eye	NOUN
easat-8562	300	27	blinking	blink	VERB
easat-8562	300	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8562	300	29	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-8562	300	30	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-8562	300	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8562	300	32	that	that	DET
easat-8562	300	33	accompany	accompany	NOUN
easat-8562	300	34	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	301	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	301	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8562	301	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-8562	301	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8562	301	5	to	to	PART
easat-8562	301	6	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8562	301	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-8562	301	8	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	301	9	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	301	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	301	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-8562	301	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-8562	301	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	301	15	conflicting	conflict	VERB
easat-8562	301	16	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8562	301	17	not	not	PART
easat-8562	301	18	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8562	301	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	301	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8562	301	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	302	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8562	302	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8562	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	302	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-8562	302	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	302	6	viewed	view	VERB
easat-8562	302	7	slps	slp	NOUN
easat-8562	302	8	as	as	ADP
easat-8562	302	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	302	10	most	most	ADV
easat-8562	302	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-8562	302	12	source	source	NOUN
easat-8562	302	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	302	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8562	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	302	16	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-8562	302	17	sought	seek	VERB
easat-8562	302	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	302	19	help	help	NOUN
easat-8562	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	303	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	303	2	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-8562	303	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	303	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-8562	303	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	303	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	303	8	to	to	PART
easat-8562	303	9	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8562	303	10	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	303	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	303	13	found	find	VERB
easat-8562	303	14	daf	daf	NOUN
easat-8562	303	15	to	to	PART
easat-8562	303	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8562	303	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8562	303	18	to	to	PART
easat-8562	303	19	use	use	VERB
easat-8562	303	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-8562	303	21	due	due	ADJ
easat-8562	303	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	303	23	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
easat-8562	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	303	25	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8562	303	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8562	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	304	1	these	these	DET
easat-8562	304	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8562	304	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8562	304	4	the	the	DET
easat-8562	304	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8562	304	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	304	7	slps	slps	PROPN
easat-8562	304	8	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8562	304	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8562	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	304	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8562	304	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	304	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8562	304	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	304	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8562	304	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-8562	304	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	304	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	304	20	families	family	NOUN
easat-8562	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	305	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-8562	305	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8562	305	3	among	among	ADP
easat-8562	305	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-8562	305	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	305	6	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	305	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	305	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	305	9	pathology	pathology	NOUN
easat-8562	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	305	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	305	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8562	305	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8562	305	16	help	help	VERB
easat-8562	305	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8562	305	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	305	19	families	family	NOUN
easat-8562	305	20	receive	receive	VERB
easat-8562	305	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8562	305	22	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8562	305	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	305	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8562	305	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-8562	305	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8562	305	27	at	at	ADP
easat-8562	305	28	home	home	NOUN
easat-8562	305	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	305	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	305	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8562	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	3	the	the	DET
easat-8562	306	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	306	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-8562	306	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	306	7	the	the	DET
easat-8562	306	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8562	306	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	306	10	an	an	DET
easat-8562	306	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8562	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8562	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	306	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8562	306	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8562	306	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	306	19	the	the	DET
easat-8562	306	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	306	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	306	23	no	no	DET
easat-8562	306	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8562	306	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8562	306	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	306	27	the	the	DET
easat-8562	306	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	306	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	306	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8562	306	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8562	306	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	306	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	306	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8562	306	35	any	any	DET
easat-8562	306	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8562	306	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8562	306	38	the	the	DET
easat-8562	306	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	306	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8562	306	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8562	306	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8562	306	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8562	306	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8562	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	307	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	307	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	307	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8562	307	4	all	all	DET
easat-8562	307	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8562	307	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	307	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8562	307	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8562	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	308	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-8562	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	308	3	the	the	DET
easat-8562	308	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	308	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8562	308	6	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-8562	308	7	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-8562	308	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	308	9	all	all	DET
easat-8562	308	10	the	the	DET
easat-8562	308	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8562	308	12	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	308	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8562	308	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-8562	308	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	308	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8562	308	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8562	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	308	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8562	308	20	were	be	AUX
easat-8562	308	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8562	308	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	308	23	the	the	DET
easat-8562	308	24	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8562	308	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	308	26	this	this	DET
easat-8562	308	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	309	1	236	236	NUM
easat-8562	309	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	309	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	309	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	309	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	309	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	309	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	309	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	309	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	309	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	309	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	310	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	310	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	310	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	310	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	310	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	310	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	310	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	310	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	310	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	310	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	310	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	310	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	310	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	311	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	311	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8562	311	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	311	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8562	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	311	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	311	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	311	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	311	9	the	the	DET
easat-8562	311	10	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	1	this	this	DET
easat-8562	312	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8562	312	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8562	312	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8562	312	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8562	312	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8562	312	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8562	312	9	the	the	DET
easat-8562	312	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8562	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	312	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8562	312	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	312	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8562	312	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8562	312	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8562	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8562	312	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	312	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8562	312	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8562	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8562	313	2	[	[	X
easat-8562	313	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	313	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	5	american	american	ADJ
easat-8562	313	6	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	313	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	313	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	10	hearing	hearing	NOUN
easat-8562	313	11	association	association	NOUN
easat-8562	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8562	313	15	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	313	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	17	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	313	18	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-8562	313	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	313	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	314	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8562	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	314	3	https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/.	https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/.	NOUN
easat-8562	314	4	[	[	X
easat-8562	314	5	accessed	access	VERB
easat-8562	314	6	june	june	PROPN
easat-8562	314	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	314	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	314	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	315	1	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	316	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	316	5	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-8562	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	316	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8562	316	8	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-8562	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8562	316	12	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	316	13	develops	develop	VERB
easat-8562	316	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	15	the	the	DET
easat-8562	316	16	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
easat-8562	316	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8562	316	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8562	316	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8562	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	316	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	316	24	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	316	29	hearing	hear	VERB
easat-8562	316	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	316	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	316	34	60	60	NUM
easat-8562	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	316	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	316	38	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	316	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	316	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	42	2483	2483	NUM
easat-8562	316	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	44	2505	2505	NUM
easat-8562	316	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	316	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8562	316	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-160343	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-160343	PROPN
easat-8562	318	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	318	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	318	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	318	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	318	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	318	6	usler	usler	PROPN
easat-8562	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	9	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8562	318	10	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	318	11	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-8562	318	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	13	the	the	DET
easat-8562	318	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-8562	318	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	318	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8562	318	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8562	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	318	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-8562	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	22	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-8562	318	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	318	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	318	25	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	318	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	318	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	318	29	42	42	NUM
easat-8562	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	318	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	318	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	318	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	318	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	318	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	319	1	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	319	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	319	3	40	40	NUM
easat-8562	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	319	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	320	2	4	4	X
easat-8562	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8562	320	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	320	6	bauerly	bauerly	PROPN
easat-8562	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8562	320	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8562	320	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	320	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	320	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8562	320	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	320	15	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-8562	320	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8562	320	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8562	320	18	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	320	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	320	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	24	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-8562	320	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	320	26	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-8562	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	320	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	320	30	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	320	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	320	34	10	10	NUM
easat-8562	320	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	320	37	5876	5876	NUM
easat-8562	320	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	320	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8562	320	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	1	https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5876	https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5876	NOUN
easat-8562	321	2	[	[	X
easat-8562	321	3	5	5	NUM
easat-8562	321	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	7	tichenor	tichenor	PROPN
easat-8562	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	11	walsh	walsh	PROPN
easat-8562	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	15	gerwin	gerwin	PROPN
easat-8562	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	321	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	20	yaruss	yaruss	PROPN
easat-8562	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	321	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8562	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	321	26	its	its	PRON
easat-8562	321	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8562	321	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8562	321	29	the	the	DET
easat-8562	321	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	321	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	321	32	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	321	33	across	across	ADP
easat-8562	321	34	the	the	DET
easat-8562	321	35	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	321	36	span	span	NOUN
easat-8562	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	321	40	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	321	41	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	321	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	321	46	hearing	hear	VERB
easat-8562	321	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	321	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	321	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	321	51	65	65	NUM
easat-8562	321	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	321	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	321	55	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	321	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	321	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	59	2412	2412	NUM
easat-8562	321	60	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	321	61	2430	2430	NUM
easat-8562	321	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	321	63	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	321	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-21-00467	https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-21-00467	ADJ
easat-8562	323	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	323	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	323	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	323	6	koçak	koçak	PROPN
easat-8562	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	323	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	323	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	323	10	cangi	cangi	PROPN
easat-8562	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-8562	323	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-8562	323	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	323	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-8562	323	17	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	323	18	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	323	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	323	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-8562	323	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	323	22	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8562	323	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	24	a	a	DET
easat-8562	323	25	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-8562	323	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-8562	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8562	323	30	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-8562	323	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	323	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	323	33	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	323	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	323	37	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	323	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	323	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	323	41	3	3	NUM
easat-8562	323	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	323	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	45	112	112	NUM
easat-8562	323	46	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	323	47	124	124	NUM
easat-8562	323	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	323	49	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	323	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	324	1	https://doi.org/10.21849/cacd.2022.00773	https://doi.org/10.21849/cacd.2022.00773	PROPN
easat-8562	325	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	325	2	7	7	X
easat-8562	325	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	325	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	325	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8562	325	6	safwat	safwat	PROPN
easat-8562	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	325	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8562	325	9	sheikhany	sheikhany	PROPN
easat-8562	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	12	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	325	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	325	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	325	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	325	17	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	20	the	the	DET
easat-8562	325	21	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
easat-8562	325	22	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8562	325	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	325	24	otolaryngology	otolaryngology	NOUN
easat-8562	325	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	325	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	325	28	30	30	NUM
easat-8562	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	325	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	325	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	326	1	151	151	NUM
easat-8562	326	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	326	3	156	156	NUM
easat-8562	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	326	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8562	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	327	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	327	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	327	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	327	5	a.-s	a.-s	PROPN
easat-8562	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	1	nabieh	nabieh	PROPN
easat-8562	328	2	el	el	PROPN
easat-8562	328	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8562	328	4	adawy	adawy	PROPN
easat-8562	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	7	st	st	PROPN
easat-8562	328	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	9	louis	louis	PROPN
easat-8562	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	328	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	328	13	emam	emam	PROPN
easat-8562	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	15	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	17	elbarody	elbarody	PROPN
easat-8562	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	328	20	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	21	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
easat-8562	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	328	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8562	328	26	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	328	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	328	28	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	328	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	328	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-8562	328	31	family	family	NOUN
easat-8562	328	32	members	member	NOUN
easat-8562	328	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	328	34	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	328	35	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	328	36	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	328	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	328	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-8562	328	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	41	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	328	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	328	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	328	45	hearing	hearing	NOUN
easat-8562	328	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	328	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	328	49	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	328	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	328	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	328	53	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	328	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	328	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	328	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	329	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	329	3	19	19	NUM
easat-8562	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	329	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8562	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2020.1724360	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2020.1724360	NOUN
easat-8562	331	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	331	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	331	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	331	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8562	331	5	nonis	nonis	PROPN
easat-8562	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	331	8	unicomb	unicomb	PROPN
easat-8562	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	331	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	331	12	hewat	hewat	PROPN
easat-8562	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	15	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8562	331	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	331	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	331	18	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	331	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	331	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	331	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	22	a	a	DET
easat-8562	331	23	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8562	331	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	331	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	331	26	the	the	DET
easat-8562	331	27	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8562	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	30	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	331	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	331	34	hearing	hearing	NOUN
easat-8562	331	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	331	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	331	38	25	25	NUM
easat-8562	331	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	331	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	331	42	4	4	NUM
easat-8562	331	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	331	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	331	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	332	1	481	481	NUM
easat-8562	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	332	3	491	491	NUM
easat-8562	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	332	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2021.1913299	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2021.1913299	NOUN
easat-8562	334	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	334	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8562	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	334	5	rocha	rocha	PROPN
easat-8562	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8562	334	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	334	9	yaruss	yaruss	PROPN
easat-8562	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	334	12	joana	joana	PROPN
easat-8562	334	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	334	14	rato	rato	PROPN
easat-8562	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	17	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	334	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8562	334	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	334	21	shared	share	VERB
easat-8562	334	22	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-8562	334	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	334	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8562	334	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	334	26	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	334	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	30	folia	folia	PROPN
easat-8562	334	31	phoniatrica	phoniatrica	PROPN
easat-8562	334	32	et	et	PROPN
easat-8562	334	33	logopaedica	logopaedica	PROPN
easat-8562	334	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	334	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	334	37	72	72	NUM
easat-8562	334	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	334	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	334	41	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	334	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	334	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	334	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	335	1	478	478	NUM
easat-8562	335	2	-	-	NUM
easat-8562	335	3	486	486	NUM
easat-8562	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	335	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8562	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1159/000504221	https://doi.org/10.1159/000504221	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	337	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	337	5	almudhi	almudhi	PROPN
easat-8562	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	337	8	aldokhi	aldokhi	PROPN
easat-8562	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8562	337	11	reshwan	reshwan	PROPN
easat-8562	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	337	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	337	15	alshehri	alshehri	PROPN
easat-8562	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	18	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8562	337	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	337	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	337	21	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	337	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	337	23	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	337	24	population	population	NOUN
easat-8562	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	27	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8562	337	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	337	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	337	30	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-8562	337	31	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8562	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	337	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	337	35	28	28	NUM
easat-8562	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	337	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	337	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	337	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	337	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	338	1	664	664	NUM
easat-8562	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	338	3	668	668	NUM
easat-8562	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	338	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8562	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.057	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.057	ADV
easat-8562	339	2	[	[	X
easat-8562	339	3	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	339	4	]	]	X
easat-8562	339	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8562	339	8	awaji	awaji	PROPN
easat-8562	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	12	alfouzan	alfouzan	PROPN
easat-8562	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	16	almutairi	almutairi	PROPN
easat-8562	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	339	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	21	mortada	mortada	PROPN
easat-8562	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	24	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-8562	339	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	339	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-8562	339	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-8562	339	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	339	29	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-8562	339	30	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-8562	339	31	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8562	339	32	people	people	NOUN
easat-8562	339	33	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	339	34	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	339	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	37	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-8562	339	38	one	one	NUM
easat-8562	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	339	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	339	42	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	339	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	339	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	339	46	12	12	NUM
easat-8562	339	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	339	49	e0295029	e0295029	PROPN
easat-8562	339	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	339	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8562	339	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295029	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295029	ADJ
easat-8562	341	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	341	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8562	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	341	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	341	6	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
easat-8562	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	9	a	a	DET
easat-8562	341	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8562	341	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8562	341	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	341	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8562	341	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8562	341	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	341	18	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-8562	341	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	341	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	341	24	life	life	NOUN
easat-8562	341	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	341	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	341	27	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8562	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	341	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	341	31	22	22	NUM
easat-8562	341	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	341	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	341	35	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	341	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	341	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	342	1	1553–1561	1553–1561	NUM
easat-8562	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	342	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8562	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	343	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	343	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8562	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	343	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8562	343	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8562	343	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-8562	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	343	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8562	343	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	343	10	poth	poth	PROPN
easat-8562	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	343	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	343	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-8562	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	343	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	343	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-8562	343	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	343	18	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-8562	343	19	among	among	ADP
easat-8562	343	20	five	five	NUM
easat-8562	343	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	343	23	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-8562	343	24	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8562	343	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	344	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-8562	344	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-8562	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	344	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-8562	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	344	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8562	344	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8562	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	344	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8562	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	345	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	345	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8562	345	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	345	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-8562	345	5	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-8562	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	345	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8562	345	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-8562	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	345	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8562	345	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8562	345	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	345	13	a	a	DET
easat-8562	345	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	345	15	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-8562	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	346	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-8562	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	346	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-8562	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	346	5	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8562	346	6	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8562	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	346	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8562	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	347	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	6	nowell	nowell	PROPN
easat-8562	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	10	norris	norris	PROPN
easat-8562	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	14	white	white	PROPN
easat-8562	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	347	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	19	moules	moules	PROPN
easat-8562	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8562	347	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8562	347	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	25	striving	strive	VERB
easat-8562	347	26	to	to	PART
easat-8562	347	27	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8562	347	28	the	the	DET
easat-8562	347	29	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8562	347	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8562	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8562	347	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	347	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	347	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	347	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8562	347	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	347	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	347	41	16	16	NUM
easat-8562	347	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	347	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	347	45	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	347	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	347	48	1609406917733847	1609406917733847	NUM
easat-8562	347	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	347	50	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8562	347	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847	https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847	X
easat-8562	349	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	349	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8562	349	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	349	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8562	349	5	mckim	mckim	PROPN
easat-8562	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8562	349	9	member	member	NOUN
easat-8562	349	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	11	checking	checking	NOUN
easat-8562	349	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	13	a	a	DET
easat-8562	349	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8562	349	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8562	349	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8562	349	17	member	member	NOUN
easat-8562	349	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	19	checking	checking	NOUN
easat-8562	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	22	american	american	ADJ
easat-8562	349	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8562	349	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	349	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	349	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	349	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	349	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	349	30	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	349	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	349	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	349	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	349	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	38	41	41	NUM
easat-8562	349	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	349	40	52	52	NUM
easat-8562	349	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	349	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8562	349	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	350	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	350	5	carcary	carcary	NOUN
easat-8562	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	8	the	the	DET
easat-8562	350	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	350	10	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-8562	350	11	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-8562	350	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8562	350	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8562	350	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	350	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-8562	350	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	350	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8562	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-8562	350	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	350	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	350	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-8562	350	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	350	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8562	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	350	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	350	30	18	18	NUM
easat-8562	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	350	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	350	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	350	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	350	37	166‑177	166‑177	NUM
easat-8562	350	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	350	39	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8562	350	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	351	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8562	351	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	351	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	351	5	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-8562	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	8	now	now	ADV
easat-8562	351	9	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	351	10	see	see	VERB
easat-8562	351	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8562	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	13	now	now	ADV
easat-8562	351	14	i	i	PRON
easat-8562	351	15	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	351	16	n’t	not	PART
easat-8562	351	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8562	351	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8562	351	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-8562	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	351	22	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
easat-8562	351	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	351	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	351	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	351	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	351	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	351	33	15	15	NUM
easat-8562	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	351	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	351	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	351	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	351	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	352	1	219	219	NUM
easat-8562	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	352	3	234	234	NUM
easat-8562	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	352	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8562	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	353	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8562	353	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	353	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	353	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8562	353	6	denzin	denzin	PROPN
easat-8562	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	353	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8562	353	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	353	10	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
easat-8562	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	12	the	the	DET
easat-8562	353	13	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8562	353	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8562	353	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	353	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	353	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	19	6th	6th	ADJ
easat-8562	353	20	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8562	353	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	353	22	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-8562	353	23	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-8562	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	25	ca	can	AUX
easat-8562	353	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	27	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-8562	353	28	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-8562	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	353	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8562	353	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	354	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8562	354	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	354	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8562	354	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	354	6	coalson	coalson	PROPN
easat-8562	354	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8562	354	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8562	354	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	12	microaggression	microaggression	NOUN
easat-8562	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	354	14	the	the	DET
easat-8562	354	15	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-8562	354	16	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
easat-8562	354	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8562	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	354	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	354	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8562	354	23	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-8562	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	354	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	354	27	95	95	NUM
easat-8562	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	29	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	354	30	106180	106180	NUM
easat-8562	354	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	354	32	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106180	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106180	PROPN
easat-8562	355	2	[	[	X
easat-8562	355	3	22	22	NUM
easat-8562	355	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	355	6	vanryckeghem	vanryckeghem	NOUN
easat-8562	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	355	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	355	9	van	van	PROPN
easat-8562	355	10	eerdenbrugh	eerdenbrugh	PROPN
easat-8562	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	13	what	what	PRON
easat-8562	355	14	do	do	AUX
easat-8562	355	15	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-8562	355	16	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	355	17	stutter	stutter	NOUN
easat-8562	355	18	think	think	VERB
easat-8562	355	19	about	about	ADP
easat-8562	355	20	the	the	DET
easat-8562	355	21	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8562	355	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	355	23	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	355	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	355	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8562	355	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	355	30	the	the	DET
easat-8562	355	31	asha	asha	PROPN
easat-8562	355	32	special	special	ADJ
easat-8562	355	33	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8562	355	34	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8562	355	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	355	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	355	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	356	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	356	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	356	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	356	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8562	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	356	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	357	1	320	320	NUM
easat-8562	357	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	357	3	330	330	NUM
easat-8562	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	357	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8562	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	358	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8562	358	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	358	5	kohmäscher	kohmäscher	PROPN
easat-8562	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	358	8	primaßin	primaßin	NOUN
easat-8562	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	358	11	heiler	heiler	PROPN
easat-8562	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8562	358	14	da	da	PROPN
easat-8562	358	15	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-8562	358	16	avelar	avelar	PROPN
easat-8562	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	358	18	m.-c	m.-c	PROPN
easat-8562	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	1	franken	franken	PROPN
easat-8562	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	359	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	359	5	heim	heim	PROPN
easat-8562	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8562	359	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	359	10	stuttering	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	359	11	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-8562	359	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8562	359	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	359	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-8562	359	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	16	age	age	NOUN
easat-8562	359	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8562	359	18	who	who	PRON
easat-8562	359	19	stutter	stutter	VERB
easat-8562	359	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	21	a	a	DET
easat-8562	359	22	randomized	randomized	ADJ
easat-8562	359	23	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-8562	359	24	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-8562	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	359	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	359	29	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-8562	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-8562	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	359	34	hearing	hear	VERB
easat-8562	359	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	359	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	359	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	359	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	360	1	66	66	NUM
easat-8562	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	360	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	360	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	360	5	11	11	NUM
easat-8562	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	360	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	360	9	4191–4205	4191–4205	NOUN
easat-8562	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	360	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8562	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00224	https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00224	PRON
easat-8562	361	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8562	361	3	https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/	https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/	PROPN
easat-8562	361	4	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0343	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0343	PROPN
easat-8562	361	5	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0343	https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0343	NOUN
easat-8562	361	6	https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5876	https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5876	NOUN
easat-8562	361	7	https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-21-00467	https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-21-00467	ADJ
easat-8562	361	8	https://doi.org/10.21849/cacd.2022.00773	https://doi.org/10.21849/cacd.2022.00773	PROPN
easat-8562	361	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2020.1724360	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2020.1724360	PROPN
easat-8562	361	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2021.1913299	https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2021.1913299	NOUN
easat-8562	361	11	https://doi.org/10.1159/000504221	https://doi.org/10.1159/000504221	ADV
easat-8562	361	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.057	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.057	ADJ
easat-8562	361	13	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295029	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295029	ADJ
easat-8562	361	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847	https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847	ADP
easat-8562	361	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106180	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106180	PROPN
easat-8562	361	16	https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00224	https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00224	ADP
easat-8562	361	17	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	361	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8562	361	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8562	361	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	361	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	361	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8562	361	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8562	361	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	361	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8562	361	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	361	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8562	361	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	361	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	362	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8562	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	362	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8562	362	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	362	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8562	362	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8562	362	7	226	226	NUM
easat-8562	362	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	362	9	237	237	NUM
easat-8562	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	362	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	362	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8562	362	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	362	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8562	NUM
easat-8562	362	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8562	362	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8562	362	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8562	362	18	the	the	DET
easat-8562	362	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-8562	362	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8562	362	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8562	362	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8562	362	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8562	363	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	363	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8562	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	363	5	hennink	hennink	PROPN
easat-8562	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	363	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8562	363	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8562	363	9	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
easat-8562	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8562	363	13	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-8562	363	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	363	15	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-8562	363	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	363	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	363	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	363	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	20	a	a	DET
easat-8562	363	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8562	363	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-8562	363	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	363	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8562	363	25	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8562	363	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	363	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-8562	363	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8562	363	31	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-8562	363	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	363	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	363	35	292	292	NUM
easat-8562	363	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8562	363	38	114523	114523	NUM
easat-8562	363	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	363	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8562	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	364	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8562	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8562	364	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8562	364	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8562	364	7	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-8562	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8562	364	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	364	11	black	black	PROPN
easat-8562	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	364	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	364	15	sandelowski	sandelowski	PROPN
easat-8562	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	18	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-8562	364	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	364	20	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-8562	364	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	364	22	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-8562	364	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-8562	364	24	language	language	ADJ
easat-8562	364	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	364	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	364	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	364	30	health	health	NOUN
easat-8562	364	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	364	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	364	35	25	25	NUM
easat-8562	364	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8562	364	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8562	364	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8562	364	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	364	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	364	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	365	1	134	134	NUM
easat-8562	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	365	3	144	144	NUM
easat-8562	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	365	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-8562	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314549603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314549603	NOUN
easat-8562	367	1	[	[	X
easat-8562	367	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8562	367	3	]	]	X
easat-8562	367	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	6	zainal	zainal	PROPN
easat-8562	367	7	abidin	abidin	PROPN
easat-8562	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	367	10	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	12	abd	abd	PROPN
easat-8562	367	13	patah	patah	PROPN
easat-8562	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8562	367	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	17	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-8562	367	18	majid	majid	PROPN
easat-8562	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	22	usman	usman	PROPN
easat-8562	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	367	25	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	26	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	27	zulkornain	zulkornain	PROPN
easat-8562	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	30	a	a	DET
easat-8562	367	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8562	367	32	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-8562	367	33	to	to	PART
easat-8562	367	34	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8562	367	35	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-8562	367	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	367	37	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8562	367	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	367	39	for	for	ADP
easat-8562	367	40	novices	novice	NOUN
easat-8562	367	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	43	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8562	367	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8562	367	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8562	367	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-8562	367	47	in	in	ADP
easat-8562	367	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-8562	367	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8562	367	50	social	social	ADJ
easat-8562	367	51	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8562	367	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8562	367	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-8562	367	55	6	6	NUM
easat-8562	367	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	367	57	no	no	NOUN
easat-8562	367	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	368	1	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-8562	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	368	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8562	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	369	1	8	8	NUM
easat-8562	369	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8562	369	3	15	15	NUM
easat-8562	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8562	369	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8562	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8562	370	1	https://doi.org/10.55057/ajress.2024.6.s1.2	https://doi.org/10.55057/ajress.2024.6.s1.2	PROPN
easat-8562	370	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314549603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314549603	PROPN
easat-8562	370	3	https://doi.org/10.55057/ajress.2024.6.s1.2	https://doi.org/10.55057/ajress.2024.6.s1.2	NOUN