id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8586	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	2	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	2	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8586	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8586	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8586	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8586	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8586	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8586	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	20	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8586	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8586	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	26	16	16	NUM
easat-8586	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8586	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8586	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8586	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8586	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8586	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	4	1	subadrahmadhawanair@gmail.com	subadrahmadhawanair@gmail.com	X
easat-8586	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	5	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	5	4	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	5	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	5	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	5	7	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	5	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	5	9	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	5	10	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	5	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	5	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	5	13	subadrah	subadrah	PROPN
easat-8586	5	14	madhawa	madhawa	PROPN
easat-8586	5	15	nair1	nair1	PROPN
easat-8586	5	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8586	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	5	18	sue	sue	VERB
easat-8586	5	19	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-8586	5	20	yusoff2	yusoff2	PROPN
easat-8586	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	5	22	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8586	5	23	kar	kar	PROPN
easat-8586	5	24	hui3	hui3	PROPN
easat-8586	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	5	26	yeo	yeo	PROPN
easat-8586	5	27	hui	hui	PROPN
easat-8586	6	1	qing4	qing4	PROPN
easat-8586	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	3	umi	umi	PROPN
easat-8586	6	4	kalsum	kalsum	PROPN
easat-8586	6	5	bokari5	bokari5	PROPN
easat-8586	6	6	1,2,3,4,5faculty	1,2,3,4,5faculty	NUM
easat-8586	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	6	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	6	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8586	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	12	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-8586	6	13	international	international	PROPN
easat-8586	6	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8586	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	16	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-8586	6	17	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-8586	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	19	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-8586	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	6	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	23	subadrahmadhawanair@gmail.com	subadrahmadhawanair@gmail.com	X
easat-8586	6	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	25	s.m.n	s.m.n	PROPN
easat-8586	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	7	1	suemyusoff@gmail.com	suemyusoff@gmail.com	X
easat-8586	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	8	2	s.m.y	s.m.y	NOUN
easat-8586	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	8	5	etsuko1120@gmail.com	etsuko1120@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8586	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	9	2	l.k.h	l.k.h	ADJ
easat-8586	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	9	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	10	1	wynce0312@gmail.com	wynce0312@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-8586	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	11	2	y.h.q	y.h.q	PROPN
easat-8586	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	12	1	ukb4874@gmail.com	ukb4874@gmail.com	X
easat-8586	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	12	3	u.k.b	u.k.b	NOUN
easat-8586	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	12	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	13	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-8586	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	13	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	13	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	13	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8586	13	6	to	to	PART
easat-8586	13	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8586	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	13	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	13	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	13	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	13	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	13	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	13	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	13	16	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	13	17	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	13	18	'	'	PART
easat-8586	13	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	13	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	13	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	13	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	13	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	14	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-8586	14	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8586	14	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	14	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8586	14	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	14	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	14	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8586	14	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8586	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	14	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8586	14	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	14	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	14	17	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8586	14	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	14	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	14	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	14	22	the	the	DET
easat-8586	14	23	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	14	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	14	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	14	26	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8586	14	27	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	14	28	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	14	29	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	15	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	15	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-8586	15	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	15	5	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	15	6	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	8	k2	k2	NOUN
easat-8586	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	10	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-8586	15	11	6	6	NUM
easat-8586	15	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	14	five	five	NUM
easat-8586	15	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	15	18	four	four	NUM
easat-8586	15	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	15	20	to	to	PART
easat-8586	15	21	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8586	15	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	15	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	15	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	15	25	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	15	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	15	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	16	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	16	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	16	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	16	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	16	6	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	16	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	16	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	16	11	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	16	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	16	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	16	14	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	16	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	16	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	16	17	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	16	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	16	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8586	16	20	to	to	PART
easat-8586	16	21	collect	collect	VERB
easat-8586	16	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	17	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	17	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	17	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	17	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-8586	17	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	17	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	17	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	17	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8586	17	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	17	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	17	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	17	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	17	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	17	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	18	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8586	18	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	18	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	18	7	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	18	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	18	9	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	18	10	a	a	DET
easat-8586	18	11	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	18	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	18	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	18	14	to	to	PART
easat-8586	18	15	gauge	gauge	VERB
easat-8586	18	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	18	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	18	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	18	19	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	19	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8586	19	2	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	19	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	19	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	19	7	taught	teach	VERB
easat-8586	19	8	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	19	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	19	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	19	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	19	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	19	13	over	over	ADP
easat-8586	19	14	three	three	NUM
easat-8586	19	15	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-8586	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	20	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	20	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	20	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	20	7	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	20	8	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	20	9	a	a	DET
easat-8586	20	10	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	20	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	20	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	20	13	to	to	PART
easat-8586	20	14	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-8586	20	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	20	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	20	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	20	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	20	19	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	20	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	20	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	20	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8586	20	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	20	24	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8586	20	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	20	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	20	27	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	21	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	21	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8586	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	21	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	21	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	21	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	21	9	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	21	10	'	'	PART
easat-8586	21	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8586	21	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	21	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8586	21	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	21	15	verbs	verbs	PROPN
easat-8586	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	22	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	22	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8586	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	22	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	22	6	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	22	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8586	22	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8586	22	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	22	10	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	22	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	22	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	22	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	22	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	22	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	22	17	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	22	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	22	20	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8586	22	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	22	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	22	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	22	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	22	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	22	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	22	27	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	22	28	classrooms	classroom	VERB
easat-8586	22	29	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	22	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8586	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8586	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	23	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	23	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	23	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	23	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	8	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	23	12	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	23	15	'	'	PART
easat-8586	23	16	views	view	NOUN
easat-8586	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	18	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	23	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	23	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	23	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	23	25	'	'	PART
easat-8586	23	26	views	view	NOUN
easat-8586	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	24	1	1	1	X
easat-8586	24	2	.	.	X
easat-8586	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8586	24	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	24	5	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	24	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	24	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-8586	24	9	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	24	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	24	11	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8586	24	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	24	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8586	24	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	24	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	24	17	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8586	24	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	24	19	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8586	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	25	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8586	25	3	to	to	PART
easat-8586	25	4	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-8586	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	25	6	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-8586	25	7	messages	message	NOUN
easat-8586	25	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	9	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-8586	25	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	12	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8586	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	25	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8586	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	17	conveying	convey	VERB
easat-8586	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	25	19	generating	generate	VERB
easat-8586	25	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-8586	25	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8586	25	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	23	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8586	25	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	25	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8586	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	25	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	25	31	all	all	PRON
easat-8586	25	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8586	25	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	25	34	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	25	35	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	25	36	to	to	PART
easat-8586	25	37	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	25	38	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8586	25	39	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	25	40	a	a	DET
easat-8586	25	41	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	25	42	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	26	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	26	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	26	3	[	[	X
easat-8586	26	4	1	1	X
easat-8586	26	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	26	6	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	26	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	26	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8586	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	26	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8586	26	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	26	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8586	26	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	26	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	26	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	26	17	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	26	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	26	19	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	26	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	26	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	26	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	26	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	26	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	26	25	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8586	26	26	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8586	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8586	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	27	3	klimova	klimova	X
easat-8586	28	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	28	2	2	2	X
easat-8586	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	28	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8586	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	28	6	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	28	7	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	28	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	28	9	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8586	28	10	a	a	DET
easat-8586	28	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-8586	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	28	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8586	28	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	28	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	28	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	28	17	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	28	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	28	19	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	28	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	28	21	becomes	become	VERB
easat-8586	28	22	an	an	DET
easat-8586	28	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8586	28	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	29	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	29	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8586	29	3	these	these	DET
easat-8586	29	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	29	6	this	this	DET
easat-8586	29	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	29	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8586	29	9	to	to	PART
easat-8586	29	10	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8586	29	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-8586	29	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	29	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	29	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	29	15	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	29	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	29	17	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8586	29	18	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	29	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	29	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	29	21	to	to	PART
easat-8586	29	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	29	23	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	29	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	29	25	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	29	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	30	1	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	30	2	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	30	3	a	a	DET
easat-8586	30	4	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	30	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-8586	30	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	30	7	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	30	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	30	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	30	10	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-8586	30	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8586	30	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	30	13	a	a	DET
easat-8586	30	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8586	30	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	30	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-8586	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	30	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	30	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	30	21	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	30	22	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	30	23	gained	gain	VERB
easat-8586	30	24	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-8586	30	25	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-8586	30	26	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	30	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	30	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	30	30	due	due	ADP
easat-8586	30	31	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	30	32	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	30	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	30	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	30	35	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8586	30	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8586	30	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	30	38	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	30	39	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	30	40	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8586	30	41	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	30	42	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	30	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8586	31	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	31	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	32	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	32	4	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	32	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	32	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	32	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	32	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	32	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	32	11	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	32	12	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	32	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-8586	32	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	32	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8586	32	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8586	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	33	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	33	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8586	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	33	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	33	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	33	7	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-8586	33	8	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8586	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	33	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	33	12	playing	play	VERB
easat-8586	33	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	33	14	colourful	colourful	ADJ
easat-8586	33	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	33	16	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-8586	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	18	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-8586	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	20	triangle	triangle	NOUN
easat-8586	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	22	diamond	diamond	NOUN
easat-8586	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	24	star	star	NOUN
easat-8586	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	33	27	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-8586	33	28	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-8586	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	33	30	to	to	PART
easat-8586	33	31	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8586	33	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	34	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	34	3	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-8586	34	4	playing	play	VERB
easat-8586	34	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	34	6	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-8586	34	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	34	8	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-8586	34	9	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	34	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	34	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	34	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	34	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	34	14	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-8586	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	34	16	370	370	NUM
easat-8586	34	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	34	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	34	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	34	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	34	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	34	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	34	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	34	25	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	34	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	34	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	34	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	35	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	35	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	35	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	35	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	35	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	35	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	35	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	35	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	35	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	35	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	35	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	35	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	35	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	35	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	35	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	35	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	35	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	35	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	35	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	35	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	35	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	35	25	generating	generate	VERB
easat-8586	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	36	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8586	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	36	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	36	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	36	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8586	36	6	to	to	PART
easat-8586	36	7	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8586	36	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	36	9	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	36	10	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	36	11	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	36	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8586	36	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	36	14	a	a	DET
easat-8586	36	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	36	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	36	17	to	to	PART
easat-8586	36	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	36	19	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	36	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	36	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	36	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	36	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8586	36	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	36	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	36	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	36	28	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	36	29	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	36	30	to	to	PART
easat-8586	36	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	36	32	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8586	36	33	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-8586	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	36	35	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-8586	36	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	37	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	37	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	37	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	37	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	37	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	37	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	37	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	37	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	37	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	37	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	37	13	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8586	37	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	37	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	37	17	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	37	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	37	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	37	20	an	an	DET
easat-8586	37	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	37	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	38	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8586	38	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	39	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	39	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	39	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	39	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-8586	39	5	an	an	DET
easat-8586	39	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8586	39	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	39	9	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-8586	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	39	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	39	12	across	across	ADP
easat-8586	39	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8586	39	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	39	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8586	39	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-8586	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	40	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	40	2	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	40	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8586	40	5	to	to	PART
easat-8586	40	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8586	40	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8586	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	40	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	40	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	40	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	40	12	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8586	40	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8586	40	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	40	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8586	40	16	conversational	conversational	ADJ
easat-8586	40	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	40	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	40	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8586	40	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8586	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	40	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-8586	40	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	40	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-8586	40	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	40	26	[	[	X
easat-8586	40	27	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	40	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	41	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8586	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	41	3	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-8586	41	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	41	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	41	6	equally	equally	ADV
easat-8586	41	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8586	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	41	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	41	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	41	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	41	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	41	13	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-8586	41	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-8586	41	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	41	16	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8586	41	17	both	both	DET
easat-8586	41	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8586	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	41	20	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-8586	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	42	1	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	42	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	42	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8586	42	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8586	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	42	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8586	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	42	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	42	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	42	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	42	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	42	13	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	42	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	42	15	begin	begin	VERB
easat-8586	42	16	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-8586	42	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	42	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	42	19	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	42	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8586	42	21	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-8586	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	43	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-8586	43	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8586	43	3	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-8586	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	43	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	43	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	43	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	43	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	43	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8586	43	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	43	11	a	a	DET
easat-8586	43	12	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
easat-8586	43	13	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-8586	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	43	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8586	43	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	43	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8586	43	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	43	20	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-8586	43	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	43	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	43	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	43	24	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	43	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	43	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8586	43	27	[	[	X
easat-8586	43	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	43	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	44	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	44	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	44	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	44	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	44	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-8586	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	44	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	44	8	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8586	44	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8586	44	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	44	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	44	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	44	13	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8586	44	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	44	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	44	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	44	18	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	44	21	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	44	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	44	23	an	an	DET
easat-8586	44	24	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	44	25	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	44	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8586	44	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8586	44	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	44	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	45	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8586	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	45	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8586	45	4	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	45	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	45	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	45	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	45	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-8586	45	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8586	45	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	45	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	46	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	46	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	46	3	require	require	VERB
easat-8586	46	4	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8586	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	46	6	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
easat-8586	46	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8586	46	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	46	9	to	to	PART
easat-8586	46	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-8586	46	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	46	12	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8586	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	46	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	46	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	46	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	46	17	[	[	X
easat-8586	46	18	6	6	NUM
easat-8586	46	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	47	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	47	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8586	47	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8586	47	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	47	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	47	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	47	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	47	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	47	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	47	13	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8586	47	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-8586	47	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	47	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	47	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	47	18	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	47	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	47	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8586	47	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	47	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	47	23	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8586	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	48	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	48	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	48	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	48	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	48	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	48	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8586	48	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	48	8	an	an	DET
easat-8586	48	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	48	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	48	12	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	48	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	48	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	48	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-8586	48	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	48	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	48	19	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	48	20	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-8586	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	48	22	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-8586	48	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	48	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	48	25	to	to	PART
easat-8586	48	26	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	48	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	48	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-8586	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	49	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8586	49	5	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	49	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	49	7	an	an	DET
easat-8586	49	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8586	49	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8586	49	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	49	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	49	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	49	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	49	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	49	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	49	18	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	49	19	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-8586	49	20	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8586	49	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	49	22	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8586	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	24	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-8586	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	26	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	49	29	sensorial	sensorial	ADJ
easat-8586	49	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	50	2	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	50	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	50	4	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8586	50	5	a	a	DET
easat-8586	50	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8586	50	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-8586	50	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	50	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	50	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	50	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	50	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	50	17	during	during	ADP
easat-8586	50	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	50	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	50	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-8586	50	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8586	50	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8586	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	50	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	51	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-8586	51	2	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	51	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8586	51	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	51	6	place	place	VERB
easat-8586	51	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8586	51	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8586	51	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	51	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	51	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	51	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	51	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	51	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	51	16	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-8586	51	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	51	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	51	19	to	to	PART
easat-8586	51	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8586	51	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	51	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	51	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	52	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	52	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	52	3	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	52	4	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8586	52	5	best	well	ADV
easat-8586	52	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	52	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	52	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8586	52	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	52	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	52	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	52	14	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	52	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	52	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8586	52	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	52	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	52	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8586	52	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8586	52	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	52	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	52	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	52	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-8586	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	53	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8586	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	53	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	53	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	53	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8586	53	6	to	to	PART
easat-8586	53	7	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8586	53	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	53	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	53	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	53	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	53	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	53	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	53	15	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	53	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	53	17	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	53	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	53	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	53	20	an	an	DET
easat-8586	53	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	53	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	53	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8586	53	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	53	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	53	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	53	28	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	53	30	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	53	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	53	32	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	53	34	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8586	53	35	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	53	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	53	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	53	38	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	53	39	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	53	40	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	53	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	53	42	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	53	43	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	54	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-8586	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	55	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	55	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	55	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	55	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	55	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	55	6	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8586	55	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	55	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	55	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-8586	55	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	55	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	56	1	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8586	56	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	56	3	does	do	AUX
easat-8586	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	56	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8586	56	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	56	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	56	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8586	56	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	56	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	56	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	56	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	56	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	56	14	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	56	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	56	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	57	1	ii	ii	X
easat-8586	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	58	1	what	what	PRON
easat-8586	58	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	58	4	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	58	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	58	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	58	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	58	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	58	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	58	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	58	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	58	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	58	14	playbased	playbased	ADJ
easat-8586	58	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	58	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	59	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	59	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-8586	59	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8586	59	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8586	59	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	59	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	59	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	59	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	59	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8586	59	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	59	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-8586	59	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	59	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	59	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	59	18	a	a	DET
easat-8586	59	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	59	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	59	22	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	59	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	59	25	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	59	26	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	59	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	59	28	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	60	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	60	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8586	60	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	60	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	60	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	60	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	60	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	60	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	60	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	60	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	60	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	60	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	60	15	this	this	DET
easat-8586	60	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	60	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	60	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8586	60	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8586	60	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	60	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	60	23	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	60	25	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8586	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	60	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8586	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	60	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8586	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	61	4	this	this	DET
easat-8586	61	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	61	6	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-8586	61	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	61	8	discover	discover	VERB
easat-8586	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	61	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	61	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	61	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	61	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-8586	61	14	to	to	PART
easat-8586	61	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8586	61	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8586	61	17	to	to	PART
easat-8586	61	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	61	19	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	61	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	61	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	61	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	61	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	61	24	an	an	DET
easat-8586	61	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	61	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	61	27	[	[	X
easat-8586	61	28	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	61	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	62	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8586	62	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	62	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	62	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	62	7	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8586	62	8	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	62	9	an	an	DET
easat-8586	62	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8586	62	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	62	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	62	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-8586	62	14	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	62	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	62	16	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	62	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	62	18	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	62	19	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	63	2	371	371	NUM
easat-8586	63	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	63	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	63	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	63	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	63	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	63	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	63	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	63	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	63	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	63	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	63	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	64	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	64	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	64	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	64	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	64	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	64	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	64	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	64	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	64	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	64	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	64	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	64	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	64	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	64	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	64	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8586	64	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8586	64	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	64	25	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	64	26	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-8586	64	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	64	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	64	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8586	64	30	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	64	31	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	64	33	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8586	64	34	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	64	35	the	the	DET
easat-8586	64	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	64	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	64	38	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	64	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	40	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	64	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	64	42	to	to	PART
easat-8586	64	43	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	64	44	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	64	45	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	64	46	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	64	47	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	64	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	64	49	[	[	X
easat-8586	64	50	8	8	NUM
easat-8586	64	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	65	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	65	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-8586	65	4	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	65	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	65	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8586	65	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	65	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-8586	65	9	some	some	DET
easat-8586	65	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	65	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	65	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	65	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	65	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	65	17	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	65	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	65	19	to	to	PART
easat-8586	65	20	create	create	VERB
easat-8586	65	21	a	a	DET
easat-8586	65	22	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	65	23	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-8586	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	65	25	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-8586	65	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	65	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	65	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	65	29	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	65	30	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	65	31	[	[	X
easat-8586	65	32	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	65	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8586	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	66	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	66	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	66	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	66	6	devote	devote	VERB
easat-8586	66	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	66	8	fellow	fellow	ADJ
easat-8586	66	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	66	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	66	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8586	66	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	66	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	66	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	66	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	66	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8586	66	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	66	19	an	an	DET
easat-8586	66	20	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	66	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	67	2	this	this	DET
easat-8586	67	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	67	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8586	67	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	67	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	67	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-8586	67	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	67	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	67	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	67	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	67	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-8586	67	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	67	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	67	17	study	study	VERB
easat-8586	67	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	67	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	67	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8586	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	67	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	67	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8586	67	24	background	background	NOUN
easat-8586	67	25	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8586	67	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	67	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	67	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	67	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	67	30	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	67	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	67	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	67	33	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	67	34	a	a	DET
easat-8586	67	35	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-8586	67	36	country	country	NOUN
easat-8586	67	37	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	67	38	three	three	NUM
easat-8586	67	39	main	main	ADJ
easat-8586	67	40	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8586	67	41	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	67	42	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-8586	67	43	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	67	44	different	different	ADJ
easat-8586	67	45	races	race	NOUN
easat-8586	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	68	1	2	2	X
easat-8586	68	2	.	.	X
easat-8586	68	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8586	68	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8586	68	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8586	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	69	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8586	69	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	69	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-8586	69	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	69	5	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-8586	69	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8586	69	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	69	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	69	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	69	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	69	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	69	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	69	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8586	69	16	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-8586	69	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	69	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	69	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	69	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	69	21	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	69	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	69	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	69	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	69	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	70	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8586	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	70	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	70	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	70	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	70	6	established	establish	VERB
easat-8586	70	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	70	8	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-8586	70	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	70	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8586	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	1	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8586	71	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	71	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-8586	71	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	71	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8586	71	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	7	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-8586	71	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	71	9	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-8586	71	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	12	zpd	zpd	NOUN
easat-8586	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	71	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	71	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	71	17	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8586	71	18	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	71	19	to	to	PART
easat-8586	71	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8586	71	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	71	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	71	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8586	71	24	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	71	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-8586	71	26	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8586	71	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	71	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8586	71	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	71	30	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	32	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-8586	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	71	34	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	71	37	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	71	38	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	71	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	71	40	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	71	41	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	71	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	71	43	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	71	44	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-8586	71	45	[	[	X
easat-8586	71	46	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	71	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	72	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	72	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-8586	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	72	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-8586	72	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	72	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	72	8	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
easat-8586	72	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	72	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8586	72	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8586	72	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-8586	72	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	72	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-8586	72	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	72	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8586	72	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-8586	72	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8586	72	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	72	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	72	23	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	72	25	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	72	27	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8586	72	28	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-8586	72	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	72	30	[	[	X
easat-8586	72	31	11	11	NUM
easat-8586	72	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	73	2	a	a	DET
easat-8586	73	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	73	4	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	73	5	like	like	ADP
easat-8586	73	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	73	8	these	these	DET
easat-8586	73	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	73	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	73	11	supported	support	VERB
easat-8586	73	12	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	73	13	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8586	73	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8586	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	74	2	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-8586	74	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	74	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	74	5	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	74	7	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	74	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	74	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8586	74	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	74	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8586	74	13	to	to	PART
easat-8586	74	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8586	74	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	74	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	74	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	74	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	74	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	74	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8586	74	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	74	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	74	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	74	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	75	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	75	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	75	3	saracho	saracho	NOUN
easat-8586	75	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	75	5	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	75	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	75	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	75	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	75	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	75	11	viewed	view	VERB
easat-8586	75	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	75	13	an	an	DET
easat-8586	75	14	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-8586	75	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-8586	75	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	75	17	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	75	18	scaffolds	scaffold	VERB
easat-8586	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-8586	75	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	75	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8586	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	75	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	75	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8586	75	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	75	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	75	28	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	76	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	76	3	yee	yee	PROPN
easat-8586	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	76	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	76	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	77	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	77	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8586	77	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	77	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8586	77	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-8586	77	6	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	77	7	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8586	77	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	77	9	these	these	DET
easat-8586	77	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	77	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	77	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	77	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	77	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	77	16	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8586	77	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	77	18	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	77	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	77	20	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8586	77	21	milestones	milestone	NOUN
easat-8586	77	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	77	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	77	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	78	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8586	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	79	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	79	4	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	79	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	79	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	79	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	79	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	79	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	79	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	79	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	79	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	79	13	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	79	14	habit	habit	NOUN
easat-8586	79	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	79	16	all	all	DET
easat-8586	79	17	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	79	19	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8586	79	20	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	79	21	to	to	PART
easat-8586	79	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8586	79	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	79	24	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	79	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	79	26	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	79	27	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8586	79	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	79	29	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-8586	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	79	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8586	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	79	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	79	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	79	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	79	36	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-8586	79	37	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	80	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	80	6	an	an	DET
easat-8586	80	7	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	80	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	80	9	do	do	AUX
easat-8586	80	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	80	11	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	80	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	80	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	16	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-8586	80	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8586	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	80	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-8586	80	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	80	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	80	23	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8586	80	24	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	80	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	80	26	a	a	DET
easat-8586	80	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-8586	80	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	29	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8586	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	80	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8586	80	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	80	33	[	[	X
easat-8586	80	34	14	14	NUM
easat-8586	80	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	81	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	81	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	81	4	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	81	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	81	6	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	81	7	nurtured	nurture	VERB
easat-8586	81	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	81	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8586	81	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	81	11	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-8586	81	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	81	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8586	81	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	81	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	81	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	81	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	81	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	81	19	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-8586	81	20	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	81	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	81	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	81	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	81	24	assign	assign	VERB
easat-8586	81	25	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	81	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	81	27	creating	create	VERB
easat-8586	81	28	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
easat-8586	81	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8586	81	30	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	81	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8586	82	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	82	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	82	4	15	15	NUM
easat-8586	82	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	83	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	83	3	cheruiyot	cheruiyot	NOUN
easat-8586	83	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	83	5	16	16	NUM
easat-8586	83	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	83	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	83	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	83	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	83	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	83	16	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-8586	83	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	83	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8586	83	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	83	20	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	83	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	22	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	83	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	83	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	83	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	83	26	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-8586	83	27	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-8586	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	83	29	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-8586	83	30	decoding	decoding	NOUN
easat-8586	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	84	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	84	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8586	84	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	84	5	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	84	6	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	84	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	84	8	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8586	84	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	84	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	84	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8586	84	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8586	84	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8586	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	15	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	84	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	84	17	like	like	ADP
easat-8586	84	18	roleplaying	roleplay	VERB
easat-8586	84	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	84	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-8586	84	22	day	day	NOUN
easat-8586	84	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	84	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	26	family	family	NOUN
easat-8586	84	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	84	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	29	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	84	30	explored	explore	VERB
easat-8586	84	31	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	84	32	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-8586	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	84	34	paranjothi	paranjothi	VERB
easat-8586	84	35	[	[	X
easat-8586	84	36	17	17	NUM
easat-8586	84	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	85	1	these	these	DET
easat-8586	85	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	85	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	85	4	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	85	5	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8586	85	6	to	to	PART
easat-8586	85	7	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	85	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	85	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	85	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8586	85	11	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	85	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	85	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	85	14	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	85	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	85	16	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	85	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8586	85	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	85	19	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
easat-8586	85	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8586	85	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	85	22	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	85	23	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	85	24	to	to	PART
easat-8586	85	25	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-8586	85	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	85	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	85	29	create	create	VERB
easat-8586	85	30	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-8586	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	86	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	86	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	86	3	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8586	86	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	86	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	86	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	86	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8586	86	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	86	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-8586	86	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	86	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	86	12	aldhafeeri	aldhafeeri	PROPN
easat-8586	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	86	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	86	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	87	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	87	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8586	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	87	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-8586	87	5	those	those	DET
easat-8586	87	6	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	87	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	87	8	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
easat-8586	87	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8586	87	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	87	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	87	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8586	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	87	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	87	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8586	87	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8586	87	19	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8586	87	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	87	21	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	87	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	87	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8586	87	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	87	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8586	87	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	88	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
easat-8586	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	88	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8586	88	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8586	88	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	88	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	88	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	88	8	apps	app	NOUN
easat-8586	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	88	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	88	11	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
easat-8586	88	12	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	88	13	align	align	VERB
easat-8586	88	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	88	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	88	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	88	17	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-8586	88	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	88	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	88	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	88	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	88	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	89	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	89	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	89	3	a	a	DET
easat-8586	89	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	89	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	89	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-8586	89	7	der	der	NOUN
easat-8586	89	8	westhuizen	westhuizen	NOUN
easat-8586	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	89	10	hannaway	hannaway	ADJ
easat-8586	89	11	[	[	X
easat-8586	89	12	19	19	NUM
easat-8586	89	13	]	]	X
easat-8586	89	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8586	89	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	89	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	89	17	south	south	ADJ
easat-8586	89	18	african	african	ADJ
easat-8586	89	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	89	20	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8586	89	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	89	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	89	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-8586	89	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	89	25	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-8586	89	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	89	28	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	89	29	a	a	DET
easat-8586	89	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	89	31	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	89	32	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	89	33	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	89	34	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8586	89	35	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	89	36	those	those	DET
easat-8586	89	37	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	89	38	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8586	89	39	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8586	89	40	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	89	41	face	face	VERB
easat-8586	89	42	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-8586	89	43	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8586	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	90	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-8586	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	90	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8586	90	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	90	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	90	6	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-8586	90	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-8586	90	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	90	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	90	11	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	90	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8586	90	13	must	must	AUX
easat-8586	90	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	90	15	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8586	90	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	90	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	90	18	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	90	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-8586	90	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-8586	90	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8586	90	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	90	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	90	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8586	90	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	90	26	an	an	DET
easat-8586	90	27	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	90	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	90	29	[	[	X
easat-8586	90	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	90	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	91	1	372	372	NUM
easat-8586	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	92	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	92	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	92	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	92	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	92	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	92	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	92	24	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8586	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	93	1	types	type	NOUN
easat-8586	93	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	93	3	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	93	5	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	93	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	93	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	93	8	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	93	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	93	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	93	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	93	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	93	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-8586	93	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	93	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-8586	93	16	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8586	93	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	93	18	each	each	DET
easat-8586	93	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	93	20	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
easat-8586	93	21	to	to	AUX
easat-8586	93	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	93	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	94	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	94	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-8586	94	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	94	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	94	5	’	’	PART
easat-8586	94	6	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-8586	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	94	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	94	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	94	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8586	94	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	94	12	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8586	94	13	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	94	15	links	link	VERB
easat-8586	94	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8586	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	94	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	94	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8586	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	95	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	95	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	95	3	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8586	95	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	95	5	21	21	NUM
easat-8586	95	6	]	]	X
easat-8586	95	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	95	9	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8586	95	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	95	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	95	12	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	95	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	95	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	95	15	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	95	16	proven	prove	VERB
easat-8586	95	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	95	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	95	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	95	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8586	95	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-8586	95	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-8586	95	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	95	24	25	25	NUM
easat-8586	95	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	95	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	95	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	95	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	95	29	target	target	NOUN
easat-8586	95	30	words	word	NOUN
easat-8586	95	31	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	95	32	games	game	NOUN
easat-8586	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	96	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	96	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	96	4	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	96	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	96	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8586	96	7	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	96	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	96	9	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8586	96	10	intonation	intonation	NOUN
easat-8586	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	96	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8586	96	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8586	96	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	96	15	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8586	96	16	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8586	97	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	97	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8586	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	98	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	98	3	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
easat-8586	98	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	98	5	23	23	NUM
easat-8586	98	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	98	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	98	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	98	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-8586	98	10	games	game	NOUN
easat-8586	98	11	further	far	ADV
easat-8586	98	12	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	98	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	98	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	98	16	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	98	17	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	98	18	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8586	98	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	98	20	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	98	21	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	98	22	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-8586	98	23	displayed	display	VERB
easat-8586	98	24	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-8586	98	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8586	98	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	98	27	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	98	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8586	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	99	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	99	4	like	like	ADP
easat-8586	99	5	free	free	ADJ
easat-8586	99	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	99	8	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	99	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	99	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8586	99	11	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	99	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	99	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	99	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-8586	99	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	99	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	99	17	block	block	NOUN
easat-8586	99	18	building	building	NOUN
easat-8586	99	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	99	20	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
easat-8586	99	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-8586	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	99	23	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8586	99	24	impromptu	impromptu	ADJ
easat-8586	99	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	99	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-8586	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	99	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8586	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	100	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	100	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	100	3	onyango	onyango	PROPN
easat-8586	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	100	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	100	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	101	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	101	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8586	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	101	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-8586	101	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	101	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	101	7	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	101	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	101	10	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	101	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	101	12	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8586	101	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	101	14	free	free	ADJ
easat-8586	101	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	101	16	displayed	display	VERB
easat-8586	101	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	101	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8586	101	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	101	20	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	101	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	101	23	code	code	NOUN
easat-8586	101	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	101	25	mixing	mixing	NOUN
easat-8586	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	102	3	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-8586	102	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	102	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	102	7	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-8586	102	8	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	102	9	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-8586	102	10	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	102	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	102	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	102	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8586	102	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	102	17	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	102	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8586	102	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	102	20	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	102	21	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	102	22	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8586	102	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	102	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	102	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	102	26	[	[	X
easat-8586	102	27	25	25	NUM
easat-8586	102	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	103	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8586	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	103	3	parrott	parrott	PROPN
easat-8586	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	103	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-8586	104	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	104	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8586	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	104	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
easat-8586	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	104	6	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-8586	104	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	104	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	104	9	free	free	ADJ
easat-8586	104	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	104	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	104	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8586	104	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8586	104	14	help	help	VERB
easat-8586	104	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	104	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8586	104	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	104	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8586	104	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	104	20	younger	young	ADJ
easat-8586	104	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	104	22	mimic	mimic	VERB
easat-8586	104	23	older	old	ADJ
easat-8586	104	24	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	104	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	104	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	104	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	104	29	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	104	30	this	this	DET
easat-8586	104	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	104	32	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	104	33	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	104	34	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8586	104	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	104	36	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	104	37	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	104	38	to	to	PART
easat-8586	104	39	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	104	40	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	104	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	104	42	topeer	topeer	NOUN
easat-8586	104	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	105	2	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8586	105	3	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	105	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	105	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	105	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	105	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	9	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-8586	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	11	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-8586	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	105	13	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-8586	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8586	105	16	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	105	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	105	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	105	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	105	20	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-8586	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	105	22	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	105	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	105	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8586	105	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	105	26	an	an	DET
easat-8586	105	27	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	105	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	106	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	106	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	106	3	jeong	jeong	PROPN
easat-8586	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	106	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	106	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	107	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	107	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8586	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	107	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	107	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8586	107	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	107	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	107	9	south	south	ADJ
easat-8586	107	10	african	african	ADJ
easat-8586	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	107	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-8586	107	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	107	14	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8586	107	15	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-8586	107	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8586	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	107	18	an	an	DET
easat-8586	107	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8586	107	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-8586	107	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	107	22	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	107	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	107	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	107	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	108	1	cekaite	cekaite	ADJ
easat-8586	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	108	3	simonsson	simonsson	NOUN
easat-8586	109	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	109	2	28	28	NUM
easat-8586	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	109	4	further	far	ADV
easat-8586	109	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8586	109	6	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	109	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	109	8	presenting	present	VERB
easat-8586	109	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	109	10	guided	guide	VERB
easat-8586	109	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	109	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	109	13	swedish	swedish	ADJ
easat-8586	109	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	109	15	braced	brace	VERB
easat-8586	109	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-8586	109	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	109	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	109	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	109	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	109	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	109	22	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	109	23	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-8586	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	110	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8586	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	110	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8586	110	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-8586	110	5	do	do	AUX
easat-8586	110	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8586	110	7	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	110	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8586	110	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	110	10	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	110	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	111	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-8586	111	5	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	111	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	111	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	111	8	favour	favour	VERB
easat-8586	111	9	a	a	DET
easat-8586	111	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	111	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-8586	111	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	111	16	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	111	17	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8586	111	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	111	19	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-8586	111	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	21	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-8586	111	22	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8586	111	23	[	[	X
easat-8586	111	24	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	111	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	112	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	112	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-8586	112	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-8586	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	112	6	western	western	ADJ
easat-8586	112	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	112	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	112	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	112	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	112	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-8586	112	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8586	112	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	113	1	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8586	113	2	these	these	DET
easat-8586	113	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	113	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	113	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8586	113	6	to	to	PART
easat-8586	113	7	respect	respect	VERB
easat-8586	113	8	each	each	DET
easat-8586	113	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8586	113	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8586	113	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	113	12	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8586	113	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	113	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8586	113	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	113	16	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	113	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	114	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8586	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	114	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	114	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	114	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8586	114	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	114	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	114	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	114	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	114	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-8586	114	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	114	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	114	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	114	15	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	114	16	face	face	VERB
easat-8586	114	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	114	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8586	114	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8586	114	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8586	114	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	114	23	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	114	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	115	1	national	national	ADJ
easat-8586	115	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	115	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	115	4	assert	assert	VERB
easat-8586	115	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	115	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-8586	115	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	115	8	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
easat-8586	115	9	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	115	11	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8586	115	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	115	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8586	115	14	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
easat-8586	115	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	115	16	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-8586	115	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	115	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8586	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	116	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	116	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	116	3	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8586	116	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	116	5	21	21	NUM
easat-8586	116	6	]	]	SYM
easat-8586	116	7	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	116	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	116	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	116	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	116	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	116	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	116	13	stuck	stick	VERB
easat-8586	116	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	116	15	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-8586	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	116	17	driven	drive	VERB
easat-8586	116	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8586	116	19	find	find	VERB
easat-8586	116	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	116	21	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-8586	116	22	to	to	PART
easat-8586	116	23	justify	justify	VERB
easat-8586	116	24	playtime	playtime	NOUN
easat-8586	116	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	116	26	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	116	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	116	28	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8586	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	117	1	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-8586	118	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	118	2	29	29	NUM
easat-8586	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	118	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	118	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8586	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	118	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	118	8	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	118	9	a	a	DET
easat-8586	118	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8586	118	11	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-8586	118	12	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	118	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8586	118	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8586	118	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	118	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	118	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	118	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	118	19	rigour	rigour	NOUN
easat-8586	118	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	118	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	118	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	118	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-8586	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	118	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	118	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-8586	118	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	118	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	118	29	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	119	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	119	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	119	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	119	5	a	a	DET
easat-8586	119	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-8586	119	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	119	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	119	9	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-8586	119	10	salleh	salleh	PROPN
easat-8586	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	119	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	119	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	120	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	120	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	120	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-8586	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	120	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	120	7	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	120	8	face	face	VERB
easat-8586	120	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8586	120	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	120	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	120	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	120	13	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-8586	120	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-8586	120	15	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8586	120	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	120	17	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	120	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	120	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	120	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	120	21	due	due	ADP
easat-8586	120	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	120	23	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	120	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8586	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	1	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8586	121	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	121	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	121	6	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	8	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	121	9	rely	rely	VERB
easat-8586	121	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	121	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8586	121	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-8586	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	14	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-8586	121	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-8586	121	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	121	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	121	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	19	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8586	121	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8586	121	21	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	121	22	further	far	ADV
easat-8586	121	23	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-8586	121	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	121	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	121	26	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	121	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8586	121	28	[	[	X
easat-8586	121	29	24	24	NUM
easat-8586	121	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	122	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	122	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	122	3	heang	heang	PROPN
easat-8586	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	122	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	122	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	123	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	123	2	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	123	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8586	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	123	6	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
easat-8586	123	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-8586	123	8	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
easat-8586	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	123	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8586	123	11	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-8586	123	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	123	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	123	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	123	15	recycled	recycle	VERB
easat-8586	123	16	items	item	NOUN
easat-8586	123	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	123	18	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
easat-8586	123	19	props	prop	NOUN
easat-8586	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	124	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8586	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	124	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-8586	124	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	124	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8586	124	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-8586	124	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	124	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8586	124	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	124	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8586	124	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	124	13	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	124	14	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8586	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	125	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8586	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	125	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	125	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	125	5	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-8586	125	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	125	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8586	125	8	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	125	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	125	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	125	11	another	another	DET
easat-8586	125	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8586	125	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8586	125	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	125	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	125	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	125	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	125	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	125	19	lack	lack	VERB
easat-8586	125	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	125	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	125	22	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8586	125	23	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	125	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-8586	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	126	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	126	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	126	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	126	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-8586	126	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-8586	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	126	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	126	8	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	126	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	126	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	126	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	126	12	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8586	126	13	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8586	126	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	126	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-8586	126	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	126	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	126	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	126	20	[	[	X
easat-8586	126	21	24	24	NUM
easat-8586	126	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	126	23	a	a	DET
easat-8586	126	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	126	25	mirrored	mirror	VERB
easat-8586	126	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	126	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	126	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	126	29	under	under	ADV
easat-8586	126	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	126	31	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-8586	126	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	126	33	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8586	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	127	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	127	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	127	3	hamouda	hamouda	NOUN
easat-8586	127	4	[	[	X
easat-8586	127	5	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	127	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	127	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	127	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	127	9	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8586	127	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8586	127	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	127	12	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-8586	127	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	127	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	127	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-8586	127	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	127	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	127	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	127	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	127	20	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-8586	127	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	127	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8586	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	127	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	127	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	127	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-8586	127	27	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	127	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8586	127	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	128	1	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	128	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8586	128	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	128	4	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	128	5	a	a	DET
easat-8586	128	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	128	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	128	8	this	this	DET
easat-8586	128	9	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8586	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	129	1	some	some	DET
easat-8586	129	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	129	3	view	view	VERB
easat-8586	129	4	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	129	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	129	6	frivolous	frivolous	ADJ
easat-8586	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	129	8	preferring	prefer	VERB
easat-8586	129	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8586	129	10	drills	drill	NOUN
easat-8586	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	129	12	wazeer	wazeer	PROPN
easat-8586	130	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	130	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8586	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	130	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-8586	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	130	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	130	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8586	130	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8586	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	130	10	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	130	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8586	130	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	130	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-8586	130	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8586	130	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8586	130	16	often	often	ADV
easat-8586	130	17	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-8586	130	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	130	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	130	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	130	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	130	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	130	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	130	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	131	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8586	132	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	132	2	33	33	NUM
easat-8586	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	132	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	132	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	132	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	132	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	132	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	132	9	co	co	VERB
easat-8586	132	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	132	11	constructed	constructed	ADJ
easat-8586	132	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	132	13	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	132	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	132	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	132	18	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-8586	132	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	132	20	aligning	align	VERB
easat-8586	132	21	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	132	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	132	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	132	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	132	26	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	132	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-8586	132	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-8586	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	133	1	motseke	motseke	PROPN
easat-8586	134	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	134	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8586	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	134	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	134	5	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8586	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	134	7	373	373	NUM
easat-8586	134	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	134	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	134	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	134	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	134	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	134	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	134	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	134	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	134	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	134	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	134	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	135	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	135	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	135	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	135	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	135	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	135	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	135	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	135	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	135	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	135	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	135	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	135	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	135	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	135	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	135	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	135	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	135	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	135	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	135	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	135	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	135	24	need	need	VERB
easat-8586	135	25	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	135	26	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	135	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	135	28	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8586	135	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	135	30	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8586	135	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-8586	135	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8586	135	33	to	to	PART
easat-8586	135	34	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	135	35	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	135	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	135	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	135	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-8586	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	135	40	a	a	DET
easat-8586	135	41	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	135	42	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8586	135	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	135	44	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	135	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	135	46	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	135	47	communities	community	NOUN
easat-8586	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	136	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8586	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	136	3	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	136	5	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	136	6	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	136	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	136	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	136	9	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	136	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	136	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	136	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	136	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	136	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	136	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	136	18	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8586	136	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	136	20	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-8586	136	21	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	136	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	136	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8586	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	137	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	137	2	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	137	3	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8586	137	4	must	must	AUX
easat-8586	137	5	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-8586	137	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	137	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	137	8	modelling	model	VERB
easat-8586	137	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	137	11	asking	ask	VERB
easat-8586	137	12	open	open	ADV
easat-8586	137	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	137	14	ended	end	VERB
easat-8586	137	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	137	18	creating	create	VERB
easat-8586	137	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-8586	137	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	138	1	saracho	saracho	PROPN
easat-8586	139	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	139	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	139	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	139	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	139	7	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	139	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8586	139	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	139	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	139	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	139	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	139	13	co	co	NOUN
easat-8586	139	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	139	15	players	player	NOUN
easat-8586	139	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	139	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8586	139	18	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	139	19	directors	director	NOUN
easat-8586	139	20	foster	foster	VERB
easat-8586	139	21	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-8586	139	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	139	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	140	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	140	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	140	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	140	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	140	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-8586	140	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
easat-8586	140	9	during	during	ADP
easat-8586	140	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	140	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	140	12	affirm	affirm	ADJ
easat-8586	140	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	140	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	140	15	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	140	16	languages	language	NOUN
easat-8586	140	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	140	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-8586	140	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	140	20	saracho	saracho	NOUN
easat-8586	141	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	141	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	142	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8586	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	142	3	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8586	143	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	143	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8586	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	143	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	143	6	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	143	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	143	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8586	143	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	143	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-8586	143	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
easat-8586	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	143	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	143	16	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	143	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	143	19	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	143	22	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	143	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	24	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-8586	143	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-8586	143	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	143	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-8586	143	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	143	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8586	143	31	projects	project	NOUN
easat-8586	143	32	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	143	33	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-8586	143	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	143	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	143	36	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	143	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	144	1	bulotsky	bulotsky	NOUN
easat-8586	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	144	3	shearer	shearer	PROPN
easat-8586	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	144	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	144	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	145	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	145	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8586	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	145	4	found	find	VERB
easat-8586	145	5	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	145	6	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	145	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	145	8	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	145	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	145	11	synergistically	synergistically	ADV
easat-8586	145	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	145	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	145	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	145	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	145	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8586	145	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	145	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	145	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8586	145	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	145	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	145	23	like	like	ADP
easat-8586	145	24	reading	read	VERB
easat-8586	145	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	145	26	e	e	NOUN
easat-8586	145	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	145	28	books	book	NOUN
easat-8586	145	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	145	30	pretend	pretend	VERB
easat-8586	145	31	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	146	1	nair	nair	PROPN
easat-8586	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	146	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	146	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	147	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	147	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8586	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	147	4	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	147	5	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8586	147	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	147	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	147	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	147	9	’	’	PART
easat-8586	147	10	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	147	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	147	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	147	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	147	14	has	have	VERB
easat-8586	147	15	a	a	DET
easat-8586	147	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8586	147	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	147	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	147	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	147	20	's	's	PART
easat-8586	147	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	147	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	148	1	yogman	yogman	NOUN
easat-8586	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	148	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	148	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	149	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	149	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8586	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	149	4	advocate	advocate	NOUN
easat-8586	149	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	149	6	paediatricians	paediatrician	NOUN
easat-8586	149	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	149	8	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8586	149	9	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	149	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	149	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	149	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	149	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	149	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	149	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	149	17	power	power	NOUN
easat-8586	149	18	to	to	PART
easat-8586	149	19	build	build	VERB
easat-8586	149	20	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-8586	149	21	function	function	NOUN
easat-8586	149	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	150	1	these	these	DET
easat-8586	150	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	150	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-8586	150	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	150	5	gibb	gibb	PROPN
easat-8586	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	150	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	150	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	151	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	151	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8586	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	151	4	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	151	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-8586	151	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	151	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	151	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8586	151	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	151	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8586	151	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	151	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8586	151	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	151	15	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	152	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	152	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	152	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	152	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	152	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8586	152	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	152	7	parker	parker	PROPN
easat-8586	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	152	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	152	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	153	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	153	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	153	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	153	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	153	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	153	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	153	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	153	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8586	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	153	10	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-8586	153	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	153	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8586	153	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8586	153	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	153	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	153	16	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-8586	153	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	153	18	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	153	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8586	153	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	153	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	153	22	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8586	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	154	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-8586	154	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	154	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	154	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8586	154	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	154	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	154	7	those	those	PRON
easat-8586	154	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8586	154	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	154	10	van	van	PROPN
easat-8586	154	11	der	der	NOUN
easat-8586	154	12	westhuizen	westhuizen	NOUN
easat-8586	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	154	14	hannaway	hannaway	ADJ
easat-8586	154	15	[	[	X
easat-8586	154	16	19	19	NUM
easat-8586	154	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	154	18	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	154	19	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8586	154	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	154	21	to	to	PART
easat-8586	154	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	154	23	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	154	24	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	154	25	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8586	154	26	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-8586	154	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	154	28	still	still	ADV
easat-8586	154	29	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
easat-8586	154	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8586	154	31	reservations	reservation	NOUN
easat-8586	154	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	154	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	154	34	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	155	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	155	3	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	155	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	155	5	holds	hold	VERB
easat-8586	155	6	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
easat-8586	155	7	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-8586	155	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	155	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8586	155	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	155	11	preschooler	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	155	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	155	13	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	155	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	155	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8586	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	156	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8586	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	156	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-8586	156	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	156	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8586	156	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	156	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8586	156	9	still	still	ADV
easat-8586	156	10	place	place	VERB
easat-8586	156	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	156	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	156	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-8586	156	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	156	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	156	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-8586	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	157	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-8586	157	2	best	good	ADJ
easat-8586	157	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	157	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	157	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-8586	157	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8586	157	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	157	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	157	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	157	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-8586	157	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	157	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8586	157	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8586	157	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	157	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	157	17	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	157	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	157	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	157	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-8586	157	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8586	157	25	to	to	PART
easat-8586	157	26	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-8586	157	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	157	28	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	157	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	157	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	157	31	context	context	NOUN
easat-8586	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	158	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	158	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	158	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	158	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	ADJ
easat-8586	158	6	[	[	X
easat-8586	158	7	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	158	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	158	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	158	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	158	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	158	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8586	158	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	158	15	seeing	see	VERB
easat-8586	158	16	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	158	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	158	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	158	20	a	a	DET
easat-8586	158	21	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
easat-8586	158	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8586	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	158	24	parker	parker	PROPN
easat-8586	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	158	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	158	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	159	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	159	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	159	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	159	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	159	6	offered	offer	VERB
easat-8586	159	7	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8586	159	8	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-8586	159	9	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8586	159	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	159	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8586	159	12	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8586	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	160	1	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-8586	160	2	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	160	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	160	4	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	160	5	a	a	DET
easat-8586	160	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	160	7	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-8586	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	160	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	160	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-8586	160	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	160	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8586	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	160	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8586	160	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	160	16	should	should	AUX
easat-8586	160	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	160	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-8586	160	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-8586	160	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	160	21	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	160	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	160	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	160	24	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	160	25	nurture	nurture	VERB
easat-8586	160	26	a	a	DET
easat-8586	160	27	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-8586	160	28	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-8586	160	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	160	31	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8586	160	32	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	160	33	to	to	PART
easat-8586	160	34	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	160	35	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8586	160	36	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	160	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	160	38	a	a	DET
easat-8586	160	39	globalized	globalized	ADJ
easat-8586	160	40	world	world	NOUN
easat-8586	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	161	1	3	3	X
easat-8586	161	2	.	.	X
easat-8586	161	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8586	161	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-8586	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	162	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	162	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	162	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	162	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	162	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	162	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	162	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-8586	162	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	162	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8586	162	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	162	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	162	13	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	162	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	162	16	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	162	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	162	18	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	162	19	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	162	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	162	21	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	162	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	162	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	162	24	to	to	PART
easat-8586	162	25	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8586	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	162	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	162	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	162	29	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	162	30	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	162	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	162	32	an	an	DET
easat-8586	162	33	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	162	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	163	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	163	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	163	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	163	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8586	163	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	163	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	163	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8586	163	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8586	163	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	163	10	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	163	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	163	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8586	163	13	before	before	ADV
easat-8586	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	163	15	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	163	16	an	an	DET
easat-8586	163	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8586	163	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	163	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	163	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	163	22	the	the	DET
easat-8586	163	23	most	most	ADV
easat-8586	163	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-8586	163	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	163	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	163	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	163	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	163	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	163	30	a	a	DET
easat-8586	163	31	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	163	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	163	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	164	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	164	2	to	to	PART
easat-8586	164	3	gopalan	gopalan	VERB
easat-8586	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	164	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	164	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	165	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	165	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8586	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	165	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	165	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	165	8	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	165	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-8586	165	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	165	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-8586	165	13	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
easat-8586	165	14	both	both	PRON
easat-8586	165	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8586	165	16	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8586	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	165	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-8586	165	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8586	165	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	165	21	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	165	22	this	this	DET
easat-8586	165	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	165	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-8586	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	166	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	166	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	166	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	166	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	166	6	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	166	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	166	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	166	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	166	10	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	166	11	to	to	PART
easat-8586	166	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8586	166	13	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	166	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	166	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8586	166	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	166	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	166	18	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	166	20	before	before	ADP
easat-8586	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	166	22	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8586	166	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	166	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	166	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	166	26	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	166	27	carried	carry	VERB
easat-8586	166	28	out	out	ADP
easat-8586	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	167	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	167	2	observing	observe	VERB
easat-8586	167	3	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	167	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	167	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	167	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	167	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	167	9	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8586	167	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	167	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	167	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	167	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	167	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	167	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	167	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	167	18	to	to	PART
easat-8586	167	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-8586	167	20	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	167	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	167	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8586	167	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	167	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	167	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	167	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	167	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	167	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	168	1	both	both	DET
easat-8586	168	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8586	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	168	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8586	168	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	168	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	168	7	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-8586	168	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	168	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	168	10	enriched	enriched	ADJ
easat-8586	168	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	168	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	168	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	168	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	168	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	168	16	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	168	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	168	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	169	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8586	169	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	169	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	169	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-8586	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	169	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	169	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	169	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-8586	169	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	169	11	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-8586	169	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8586	169	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	169	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	169	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	169	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	169	20	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	169	21	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	169	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	169	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	169	24	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	169	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	170	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8586	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	170	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8586	170	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	170	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8586	170	6	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	170	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	170	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	170	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	170	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	170	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	170	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	170	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	170	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	170	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	170	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	170	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	170	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	170	20	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	170	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	170	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	170	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	170	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	170	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	170	26	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	170	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	171	1	to	to	PART
easat-8586	171	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	171	3	a	a	DET
easat-8586	171	4	374	374	NUM
easat-8586	171	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	171	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	171	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	171	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	171	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	171	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	171	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	171	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	171	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	171	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	171	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	172	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	172	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	172	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	172	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	172	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	172	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	172	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	172	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	172	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	172	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	172	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	172	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	172	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	172	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	172	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	172	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	172	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8586	172	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8586	172	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	172	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	172	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	172	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	172	31	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8586	172	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8586	172	33	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	172	34	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	172	35	to	to	PART
easat-8586	172	36	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8586	172	37	the	the	DET
easat-8586	172	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	172	39	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	172	40	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	172	41	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	173	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	173	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	173	3	dawadi	dawadi	NOUN
easat-8586	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	173	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	173	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	174	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	174	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8586	174	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	174	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8586	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	174	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8586	174	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	174	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	174	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8586	174	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	174	11	assure	assure	VERB
easat-8586	174	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	174	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	174	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8586	174	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	174	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	174	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	174	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	174	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	175	1	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-8586	175	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8586	175	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	175	4	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	175	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	175	6	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	175	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	175	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	175	9	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	175	10	verbs	verbs	PROPN
easat-8586	175	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	175	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	175	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	175	14	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-8586	175	15	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	175	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	175	17	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	175	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	175	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	175	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	175	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8586	175	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	175	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	175	25	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	175	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	175	27	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	175	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	175	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	175	30	supported	support	VERB
easat-8586	175	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	175	32	both	both	DET
easat-8586	175	33	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	175	35	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	175	36	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	175	37	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	175	38	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	175	39	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	175	40	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	175	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	175	42	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	175	43	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	175	44	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	175	45	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	175	46	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	175	47	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	176	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8586	176	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	176	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	176	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	176	7	crossverifying	crossverifye	VERB
easat-8586	176	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	176	9	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	176	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-8586	176	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	176	12	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8586	176	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	176	14	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	176	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-8586	176	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	176	17	this	this	DET
easat-8586	176	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8586	176	19	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
easat-8586	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	177	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-8586	177	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	177	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	177	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8586	177	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	177	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-8586	177	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8586	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	177	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8586	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	177	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-8586	177	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	177	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	177	18	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-8586	177	19	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	177	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8586	177	21	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	178	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-8586	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	178	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8586	178	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-8586	178	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-8586	178	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8586	178	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	178	8	not	not	PART
easat-8586	178	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-8586	178	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	178	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8586	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	178	13	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	178	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8586	178	16	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	178	17	interrupts	interrupt	VERB
easat-8586	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	178	19	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	178	20	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-8586	178	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	178	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	178	24	an	an	DET
easat-8586	178	25	intact	intact	ADJ
easat-8586	178	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	178	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	178	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	178	29	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8586	178	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	178	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	178	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-8586	178	33	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	178	34	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	178	35	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	178	36	the	the	DET
easat-8586	178	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	179	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	179	2	43	43	NUM
easat-8586	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	180	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8586	180	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8586	180	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-8586	180	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	180	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	180	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	180	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	180	9	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	180	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	180	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	180	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	180	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	180	14	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	180	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8586	180	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	180	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8586	180	19	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	180	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	180	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	180	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	180	23	this	this	DET
easat-8586	180	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	180	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	180	27	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	180	28	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	180	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	180	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	180	31	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8586	180	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	180	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	180	34	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	180	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	180	36	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	180	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	181	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	181	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	181	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	181	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	181	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	181	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	181	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	181	9	five	five	NUM
easat-8586	181	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	181	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	181	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	181	13	working	work	VERB
easat-8586	181	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	181	15	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	181	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	181	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	181	19	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	181	21	four	four	NUM
easat-8586	181	22	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	181	23	whose	whose	DET
easat-8586	181	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	181	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	181	26	still	still	ADV
easat-8586	181	27	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-8586	181	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	181	29	the	the	DET
easat-8586	181	30	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	182	1	before	before	ADP
easat-8586	182	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	182	4	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	182	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	182	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	182	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	182	9	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8586	182	10	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	182	11	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	182	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8586	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	182	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	182	17	reassured	reassure	VERB
easat-8586	182	18	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	182	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	182	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	182	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8586	182	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	182	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	182	24	details	detail	NOUN
easat-8586	182	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	182	26	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-8586	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	183	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	183	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	183	4	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-8586	183	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-8586	183	6	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	183	8	most	most	ADV
easat-8586	183	9	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8586	183	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	183	11	this	this	DET
easat-8586	183	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	183	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8586	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	183	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-8586	183	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	183	17	had	have	VERB
easat-8586	183	18	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
easat-8586	183	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	183	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	183	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	183	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	183	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	183	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	184	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	184	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	184	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	184	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8586	184	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	184	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	184	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	184	8	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	184	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	184	10	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	184	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	184	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	184	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	184	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	184	15	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	184	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	184	18	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	184	19	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	184	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-8586	184	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	184	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	184	23	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	184	24	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8586	184	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	184	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	184	27	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	184	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	184	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	184	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	184	31	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	184	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	184	33	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	184	34	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	185	1	selecting	select	VERB
easat-8586	185	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8586	185	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	185	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8586	185	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-8586	185	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-8586	185	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	185	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	185	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	185	11	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	185	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	185	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8586	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	185	15	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-8586	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	186	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-8586	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	187	1	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-8586	187	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-8586	187	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	187	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	187	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	187	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	187	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	187	8	an	an	DET
easat-8586	187	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	187	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	187	11	located	locate	VERB
easat-8586	187	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	187	13	johor	johor	PROPN
easat-8586	187	14	bahru	bahru	PROPN
easat-8586	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	187	16	johor	johor	PROPN
easat-8586	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	187	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	188	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	188	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8586	188	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	188	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	188	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8586	188	6	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8586	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	188	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-8586	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	188	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8586	188	11	an	an	DET
easat-8586	188	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8586	188	13	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	188	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	188	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	188	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	188	17	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8586	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	188	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	188	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	188	21	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	188	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	188	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	188	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	188	25	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	188	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	188	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	188	28	an	an	DET
easat-8586	188	29	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	188	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	189	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	189	2	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	189	3	were	be	VERB
easat-8586	189	4	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	189	5	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8586	189	6	k2	k2	ADJ
easat-8586	189	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	189	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	189	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-8586	189	10	x	x	NOUN
easat-8586	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	189	12	all	all	DET
easat-8586	189	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-8586	189	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	189	15	included	include	VERB
easat-8586	189	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	189	17	this	this	DET
easat-8586	189	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-8586	189	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	189	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	189	21	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-8586	189	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	189	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	189	24	intact	intact	ADJ
easat-8586	189	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	189	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	189	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	189	29	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	189	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	189	31	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	189	32	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	190	2	this	this	DET
easat-8586	190	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	190	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	190	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	190	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	190	7	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	190	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-8586	190	11	background	background	NOUN
easat-8586	190	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	190	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	190	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-8586	190	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	190	16	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	190	17	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-8586	190	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	19	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	190	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	190	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	190	22	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	190	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	190	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-8586	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	27	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	190	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	190	29	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	190	30	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	190	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	32	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	190	33	families	family	NOUN
easat-8586	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	190	36	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	190	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	190	38	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	190	39	tamil	tamil	NOUN
easat-8586	190	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	190	41	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	190	42	families	family	NOUN
easat-8586	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	191	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	191	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8586	191	3	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	191	4	added	add	VERB
easat-8586	191	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8586	191	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	191	7	this	this	DET
easat-8586	191	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	191	10	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-8586	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	191	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	191	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	191	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	191	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	191	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	191	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	191	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	191	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	191	20	such	such	DET
easat-8586	191	21	a	a	DET
easat-8586	191	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	191	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	192	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8586	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	192	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	192	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	192	5	included	include	VERB
easat-8586	192	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	192	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-8586	192	8	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8586	192	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8586	192	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	192	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	192	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	192	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	192	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	192	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	192	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8586	192	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	193	2	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-8586	193	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	193	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-8586	193	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	193	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	193	7	recorded	record	VERB
easat-8586	193	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	193	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	193	10	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	193	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	193	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	193	14	a	a	DET
easat-8586	193	15	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8586	193	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	193	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	193	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	193	19	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	193	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	193	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	193	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	193	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	193	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	193	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	193	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	193	28	included	include	VERB
easat-8586	193	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8586	193	30	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	194	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	194	2	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	194	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	194	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	194	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	194	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	194	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	194	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	194	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	194	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	194	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	194	14	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	194	15	share	share	VERB
easat-8586	194	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	194	17	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8586	194	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	194	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	194	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	194	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	194	22	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	194	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	194	24	outside	outside	ADP
easat-8586	194	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	194	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	194	27	setting	set	VERB
easat-8586	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	195	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-8586	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	196	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8586	196	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8586	196	3	to	to	PART
easat-8586	196	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	196	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	196	6	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8586	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	196	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-8586	196	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	196	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	196	12	a	a	DET
easat-8586	196	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-8586	196	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	196	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8586	196	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8586	196	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	196	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8586	196	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	196	20	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8586	196	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	196	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-8586	196	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	196	24	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8586	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	197	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	197	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	197	3	lofland	lofland	PROPN
easat-8586	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	197	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	197	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	198	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	198	2	44]when	44]when	NUM
easat-8586	198	3	working	work	VERB
easat-8586	198	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	198	5	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	198	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	198	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	198	9	families	family	NOUN
easat-8586	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	198	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8586	198	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-8586	198	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	198	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8586	198	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	198	16	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-8586	198	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	198	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8586	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	199	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	199	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8586	199	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	199	4	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-8586	199	5	mapping	map	VERB
easat-8586	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	199	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	199	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	199	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-8586	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	199	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8586	199	12	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	199	13	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-8586	199	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	199	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	199	17	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8586	199	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	199	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8586	199	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	199	21	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	199	22	this	this	DET
easat-8586	199	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	199	24	prior	prior	ADV
easat-8586	199	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	199	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-8586	199	27	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	199	28	[	[	X
easat-8586	199	29	45	45	NUM
easat-8586	199	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	200	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8586	200	2	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-8586	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	200	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	200	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-8586	200	7	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	200	8	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-8586	200	9	to	to	PART
easat-8586	200	10	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-8586	200	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	200	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	200	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	200	17	375	375	NUM
easat-8586	200	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	200	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	200	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	200	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	200	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	200	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	200	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	200	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	200	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	200	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	200	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	201	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	201	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	201	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	201	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	201	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	201	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8586	201	24	those	those	DET
easat-8586	201	25	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	201	26	whose	whose	DET
easat-8586	201	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	201	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	201	29	participating	participate	VERB
easat-8586	201	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	201	31	this	this	DET
easat-8586	201	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	201	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	201	34	the	the	DET
easat-8586	201	35	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	201	36	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-8586	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	201	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8586	201	39	the	the	DET
easat-8586	201	40	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	201	41	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-8586	201	42	via	via	ADP
easat-8586	201	43	email	email	NOUN
easat-8586	201	44	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	201	45	the	the	DET
easat-8586	201	46	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	201	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	202	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8586	202	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8586	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	202	4	assurances	assurance	NOUN
easat-8586	202	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	202	7	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-8586	202	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	202	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	202	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	202	11	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-8586	202	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	202	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	202	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	202	16	some	some	PRON
easat-8586	202	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	202	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	202	20	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8586	202	21	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
easat-8586	202	22	to	to	PART
easat-8586	202	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	202	24	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	202	25	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	202	26	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	202	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	202	28	to	to	PART
easat-8586	202	29	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	202	30	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8586	202	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	202	32	this	this	DET
easat-8586	202	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8586	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	203	3	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	203	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-8586	203	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-8586	203	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	203	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	203	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	203	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	203	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	203	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	203	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	203	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	203	16	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	203	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	203	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	203	20	assured	assure	VERB
easat-8586	203	21	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	203	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	203	23	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-8586	203	24	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	203	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-8586	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	203	28	any	any	DET
easat-8586	203	29	forms	form	NOUN
easat-8586	203	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	203	31	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	203	32	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-8586	203	33	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	203	34	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	203	35	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8586	203	36	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	203	37	the	the	DET
easat-8586	203	38	final	final	ADJ
easat-8586	203	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8586	203	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	204	1	both	both	DET
easat-8586	204	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	204	4	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	204	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	204	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	204	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	204	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	204	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	204	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	204	12	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	204	13	all	all	PRON
easat-8586	204	14	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
easat-8586	204	15	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8586	204	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	204	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8586	204	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	204	19	this	this	DET
easat-8586	204	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	205	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	205	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	205	3	british	british	ADJ
easat-8586	205	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	205	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	205	6	associationm	associationm	NOUN
easat-8586	205	7	[	[	X
easat-8586	205	8	46	46	NUM
easat-8586	205	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	205	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	205	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	205	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	205	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-8586	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	205	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-8586	205	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	205	17	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	205	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	205	20	an	an	DET
easat-8586	205	21	organised	organise	VERB
easat-8586	205	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-8586	205	23	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8586	205	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	205	26	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-8586	205	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8586	205	28	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	205	29	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8586	205	30	to	to	PART
easat-8586	205	31	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-8586	205	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	205	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8586	205	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	205	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-8586	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	206	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	206	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	206	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	206	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	206	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	206	7	securely	securely	ADV
easat-8586	206	8	stored	store	VERB
easat-8586	206	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	206	10	files	file	NOUN
easat-8586	206	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	206	12	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	206	13	passwordprotected	passwordprotecte	VERB
easat-8586	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	206	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-8586	206	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	206	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	206	18	files	file	NOUN
easat-8586	206	19	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	206	20	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8586	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	206	22	the	the	DET
easat-8586	206	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8586	206	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	206	25	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	206	26	to	to	PART
easat-8586	206	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-8586	206	28	any	any	DET
easat-8586	206	29	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-8586	206	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	206	31	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-8586	206	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-8586	206	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	207	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8586	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	207	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	207	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	207	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	207	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-8586	207	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	207	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	207	9	final	final	ADJ
easat-8586	207	10	report	report	NOUN
easat-8586	207	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	207	12	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-8586	207	13	to	to	PART
easat-8586	207	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	207	16	the	the	DET
easat-8586	207	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	207	18	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	207	19	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	207	20	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	207	21	not	not	PART
easat-8586	207	22	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	207	23	traced	trace	VERB
easat-8586	207	24	back	back	ADV
easat-8586	207	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	207	26	each	each	DET
easat-8586	207	27	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	208	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8586	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	208	4	right	right	NOUN
easat-8586	208	5	to	to	PART
easat-8586	208	6	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-8586	208	7	without	without	ADP
easat-8586	208	8	any	any	DET
easat-8586	208	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-8586	208	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	208	11	any	any	DET
easat-8586	208	12	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8586	208	13	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	208	14	informed	inform	VERB
easat-8586	208	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	208	16	all	all	DET
easat-8586	208	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	209	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	209	2	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	209	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8586	209	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-8586	209	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	209	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	209	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	209	9	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-8586	209	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8586	209	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	209	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	209	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	209	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8586	209	15	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	209	16	respected	respect	VERB
easat-8586	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	210	1	no	no	DET
easat-8586	210	2	coercion	coercion	NOUN
easat-8586	210	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	210	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	210	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-8586	210	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	210	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-8586	210	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-8586	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	211	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	211	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	211	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	211	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	211	5	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	211	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	211	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	211	10	took	take	VERB
easat-8586	211	11	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8586	211	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	211	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	211	14	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	211	15	well	well	ADV
easat-8586	211	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	211	17	being	being	NOUN
easat-8586	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	212	2	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	212	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	212	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	212	6	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	212	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	212	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	212	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	212	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-8586	212	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	212	13	align	align	VERB
easat-8586	212	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	212	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8586	212	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	212	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	212	19	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-8586	212	20	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-8586	212	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	212	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	212	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	212	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	212	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	213	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	213	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-8586	213	4	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
easat-8586	213	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8586	213	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	213	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	213	8	to	to	PART
easat-8586	213	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8586	213	10	a	a	DET
easat-8586	213	11	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-8586	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	213	13	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-8586	213	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	213	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	213	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	213	17	[	[	X
easat-8586	213	18	47	47	NUM
easat-8586	213	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	214	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-8586	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8586	215	2	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8586	215	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	215	4	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	215	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	7	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	215	10	addressed	address	VERB
easat-8586	215	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	215	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	215	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8586	215	14	name	name	NOUN
easat-8586	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	215	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	215	18	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	215	19	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-8586	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	215	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8586	215	22	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8586	215	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	215	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	215	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	215	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	215	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	215	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	215	30	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	215	31	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	215	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	33	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	215	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	215	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	36	n=5	n=5	PROPN
easat-8586	215	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	215	39	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	215	40	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8586	215	41	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	215	42	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	215	43	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	215	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	45	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	215	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	215	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	48	n=3	n=3	NOUN
easat-8586	215	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	215	51	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	215	52	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8586	215	53	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	215	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	215	56	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	215	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	215	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	59	n=2	n=2	ADV
easat-8586	215	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	215	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	215	62	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	215	63	speak	speak	VERB
easat-8586	215	64	tamil	tamil	PROPN
easat-8586	215	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	216	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	216	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	217	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	217	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	217	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	217	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	217	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	217	7	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	217	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	217	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	217	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8586	217	11	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8586	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	218	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8586	218	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	5	n=10	n=10	NOUN
easat-8586	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8586	218	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	218	9	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	218	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	218	11	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	218	12	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	218	13	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	218	14	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	218	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	218	16	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	218	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	218	18	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	218	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	218	20	tamil	tamil	NOUN
easat-8586	218	21	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	218	22	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	218	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	218	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	218	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	218	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	218	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	218	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	218	32	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8586	218	33	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8586	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	219	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	219	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8586	219	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	219	5	n=10	n=10	NOUN
easat-8586	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	219	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8586	219	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	219	9	18	18	NUM
easat-8586	219	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	219	11	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	219	12	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	219	13	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	219	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	15	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	219	16	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	219	17	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	219	18	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	219	19	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	219	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	21	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	219	23	above	above	ADP
easat-8586	219	24	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	219	25	11.1	11.1	NUM
easat-8586	219	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	27	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8586	219	28	female	female	NOUN
easat-8586	219	29	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	219	30	87.8	87.8	NUM
easat-8586	219	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	32	male	male	NOUN
easat-8586	219	33	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	219	34	22.2	22.2	NUM
easat-8586	219	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	36	position	position	NOUN
easat-8586	219	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	219	38	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	219	39	55.6	55.6	NUM
easat-8586	219	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	41	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	219	42	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	219	43	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	219	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	219	45	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	219	46	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	219	47	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-8586	219	48	the	the	DET
easat-8586	219	49	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-8586	219	50	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8586	219	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	219	52	the	the	DET
easat-8586	219	53	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	219	54	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	219	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	219	56	this	this	DET
easat-8586	219	57	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	219	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	1	out	out	ADP
easat-8586	220	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	220	4	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	220	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	220	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	220	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8586	220	11	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	220	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	220	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	14	n=4	n=4	NOUN
easat-8586	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	16	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	220	17	18	18	NUM
easat-8586	220	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	220	19	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	220	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	220	21	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	220	22	range	range	NOUN
easat-8586	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	220	24	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	220	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	220	26	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	220	27	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	220	28	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	220	29	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	220	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	220	31	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	220	32	range	range	NOUN
easat-8586	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	220	35	11.1	11.1	NUM
easat-8586	220	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	220	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	38	n=1	n=1	PROPN
easat-8586	220	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	220	40	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	220	41	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	220	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	220	43	above	above	ADP
easat-8586	220	44	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	220	45	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	220	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	221	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	221	2	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	221	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-8586	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	221	6	87.8	87.8	NUM
easat-8586	221	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	221	9	n=7	n=7	PROPN
easat-8586	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	221	11	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	221	12	376	376	NUM
easat-8586	221	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	221	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	221	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	221	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	221	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	221	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	221	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	221	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	221	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	221	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	221	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	222	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	222	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	222	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	222	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	222	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	222	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	222	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	222	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	222	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	222	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	222	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	222	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	222	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8586	222	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	222	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	222	24	female	female	NOUN
easat-8586	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	222	26	22.2	22.2	NUM
easat-8586	222	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	222	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	29	n=2	n=2	ADV
easat-8586	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	222	31	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	222	32	male	male	ADJ
easat-8586	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8586	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	3	55.6	55.6	NUM
easat-8586	223	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	6	n=5	n=5	PROPN
easat-8586	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	223	9	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	223	10	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	223	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	223	13	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-8586	223	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	16	n=4	n=4	NOUN
easat-8586	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	223	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	223	19	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	223	20	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	223	21	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	224	1	4	4	X
easat-8586	224	2	.	.	X
easat-8586	224	3	findings	finding	VERB
easat-8586	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	224	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	224	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	224	7	this	this	DET
easat-8586	224	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	224	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	224	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8586	224	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	224	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	224	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	224	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	224	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	225	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-8586	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	225	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	225	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-8586	225	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	225	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	225	8	what	what	PRON
easat-8586	225	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	225	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	225	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8586	225	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	225	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	225	14	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	225	15	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	225	16	a	a	DET
easat-8586	225	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	225	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	225	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	225	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	225	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	226	1	both	both	DET
easat-8586	226	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	226	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	226	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	226	6	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	226	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	226	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	226	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	226	10	executed	execute	VERB
easat-8586	226	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	226	12	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8586	226	13	k2	k2	ADJ
easat-8586	226	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	226	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	226	16	answer	answer	VERB
easat-8586	226	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	226	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	226	19	question	question	NOUN
easat-8586	226	20	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	227	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	227	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	227	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	227	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	227	5	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	227	6	verbs	verbs	PROPN
easat-8586	227	7	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	227	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8586	227	9	before	before	ADP
easat-8586	227	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	227	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	227	14	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	227	15	went	go	VERB
easat-8586	227	16	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	227	17	a	a	DET
easat-8586	227	18	three	three	NUM
easat-8586	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	227	20	day	day	NOUN
easat-8586	227	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	227	22	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	227	23	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	227	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	227	25	a	a	DET
easat-8586	227	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	227	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	227	28	centred	centre	VERB
easat-8586	227	29	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	227	30	without	without	ADP
easat-8586	227	31	any	any	DET
easat-8586	227	32	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	227	33	element	element	NOUN
easat-8586	227	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	228	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8586	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	228	3	these	these	DET
easat-8586	228	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	228	5	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	228	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-8586	228	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8586	228	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	228	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-8586	228	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-8586	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	228	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-8586	228	13	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	228	14	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	228	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	228	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	228	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8586	228	18	nouns	noun	NOUN
easat-8586	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	228	20	correct	correct	VERB
easat-8586	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	228	22	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8586	228	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	228	24	singular	singular	ADJ
easat-8586	228	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	228	26	plural	plural	ADJ
easat-8586	228	27	nouns	noun	NOUN
easat-8586	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	229	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	229	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	230	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	230	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	230	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	230	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8586	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	231	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	231	2	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	231	3	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	231	4	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	231	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	231	7	n=10	n=10	NOUN
easat-8586	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	231	9	above	above	ADP
easat-8586	231	10	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8586	231	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8586	231	12	below	below	ADP
easat-8586	231	13	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8586	231	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8586	231	15	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	231	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	231	17	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	231	18	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	231	19	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	231	20	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	231	21	tamil	tamil	NOUN
easat-8586	231	22	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	231	23	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	231	24	total	total	NOUN
easat-8586	231	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	231	26	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	231	27	note	note	NOUN
easat-8586	231	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	231	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-8586	231	30	mark=100	mark=100	NOUN
easat-8586	231	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	231	32	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8586	231	33	mark=60	mark=60	ADJ
easat-8586	231	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	231	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	231	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	231	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	231	38	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	231	39	show	show	VERB
easat-8586	231	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	231	41	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	231	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	231	43	the	the	DET
easat-8586	231	44	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	231	45	scored	score	VERB
easat-8586	231	46	below	below	ADP
easat-8586	231	47	the	the	DET
easat-8586	231	48	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8586	231	49	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	231	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	231	51	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	231	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	231	53	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	231	54	the	the	DET
easat-8586	231	55	total	total	ADJ
easat-8586	231	56	mark	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	231	57	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	231	58	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	231	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	231	60	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	231	61	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	231	62	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	231	63	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	231	64	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	231	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	232	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	232	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-8586	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	232	6	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	232	7	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	232	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	232	9	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8586	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	232	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-8586	232	16	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	232	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	232	18	did	do	VERB
easat-8586	232	19	not	not	PART
easat-8586	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	232	21	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	232	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8586	232	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	232	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	25	passing	pass	VERB
easat-8586	232	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-8586	232	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	232	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	29	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	232	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	232	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	232	32	did	do	AUX
easat-8586	232	33	not	not	PART
easat-8586	232	34	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8586	232	35	the	the	DET
easat-8586	232	36	average	average	ADJ
easat-8586	232	37	line	line	NOUN
easat-8586	232	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	233	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8586	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	233	3	reading	read	VERB
easat-8586	233	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	233	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	233	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8586	233	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	233	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-8586	233	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	233	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-8586	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	234	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-8586	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	234	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	234	4	were	be	VERB
easat-8586	234	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-8586	234	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	234	7	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	234	8	got	get	VERB
easat-8586	234	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8586	234	10	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	234	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	234	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	234	13	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	234	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	234	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	234	16	due	due	ADP
easat-8586	234	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	234	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	234	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-8586	234	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	234	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-8586	234	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	234	23	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-8586	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	235	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	235	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-8586	235	3	above	above	ADV
easat-8586	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	235	5	to	to	PART
easat-8586	235	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8586	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	235	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-8586	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	235	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-8586	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	235	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8586	235	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8586	235	14	notes	note	NOUN
easat-8586	235	15	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	235	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8586	235	17	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	235	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	235	19	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	235	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	235	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	1	along	along	ADP
easat-8586	236	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	236	3	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	236	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	236	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	236	9	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	236	10	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
easat-8586	236	11	quoted	quote	VERB
easat-8586	236	12	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	236	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-8586	236	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	16	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8586	236	17	did	do	AUX
easat-8586	236	18	you	you	PRON
easat-8586	236	19	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8586	236	20	this	this	DET
easat-8586	236	21	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-8586	236	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	236	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	2	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8586	237	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	237	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	237	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	237	6	only	only	ADJ
easat-8586	237	7	word	word	NOUN
easat-8586	237	8	i	i	PRON
easat-8586	237	9	know	know	VERB
easat-8586	237	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	237	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-8586	237	13	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	237	17	d	d	PROPN
easat-8586	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	19	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	237	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	237	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	237	22	response	response	NOUN
easat-8586	237	23	above	above	ADV
easat-8586	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	237	25	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	237	26	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	237	27	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-8586	237	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	237	29	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	237	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	237	31	required	require	VERB
easat-8586	237	32	to	to	PART
easat-8586	237	33	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	237	34	well	well	ADV
easat-8586	237	35	reading	read	VERB
easat-8586	237	36	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	237	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	237	38	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	237	39	needed	need	VERB
easat-8586	237	40	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	237	41	to	to	PART
easat-8586	237	42	proceed	proceed	VERB
easat-8586	237	43	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	237	44	the	the	DET
easat-8586	237	45	next	next	ADJ
easat-8586	237	46	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8586	237	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	237	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	237	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	238	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	238	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	238	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8586	238	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-8586	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	238	8	were	be	VERB
easat-8586	238	9	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	238	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	238	11	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	238	12	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8586	238	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	238	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	238	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	238	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	238	19	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	238	20	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	238	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	238	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	238	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	238	26	do	do	AUX
easat-8586	238	27	you	you	PRON
easat-8586	238	28	know	know	VERB
easat-8586	238	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	30	bake	bake	NOUN
easat-8586	238	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	238	33	a	a	DET
easat-8586	238	34	verb	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	238	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	238	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	239	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	239	2	my	my	PRON
easat-8586	239	3	mummy	mummy	NOUN
easat-8586	239	4	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8586	239	5	me	i	PRON
easat-8586	239	6	before	before	ADV
easat-8586	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	239	8	she	she	PRON
easat-8586	239	9	said	say	VERB
easat-8586	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	239	11	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-8586	239	12	we	we	PRON
easat-8586	239	13	do	do	VERB
easat-8586	239	14	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	239	15	called	call	VERB
easat-8586	239	16	a	a	DET
easat-8586	239	17	verb	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	239	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	240	2	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	240	3	b	b	NOUN
easat-8586	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	240	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	240	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	240	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	240	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-8586	240	9	above	above	ADV
easat-8586	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	240	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	240	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	240	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	240	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	240	15	both	both	PRON
easat-8586	240	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	240	18	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	240	19	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	240	20	important	important	ADJ
easat-8586	240	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	240	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	240	23	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	240	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	240	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	240	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	241	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8586	241	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	241	3	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	241	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	241	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	241	6	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	241	7	completed	complete	VERB
easat-8586	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	241	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	241	11	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	241	12	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	241	13	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	241	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8586	241	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	241	16	three	three	NUM
easat-8586	241	17	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-8586	241	18	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	241	19	the	the	DET
easat-8586	241	20	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	241	21	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	242	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	242	2	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	242	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	242	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	242	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8586	242	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	242	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	242	9	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	242	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-8586	242	11	to	to	PART
easat-8586	242	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-8586	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	242	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	242	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8586	242	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	242	18	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-8586	242	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	242	20	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-8586	242	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	242	22	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	242	23	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8586	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	243	1	377	377	NUM
easat-8586	243	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	243	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	243	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	243	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	243	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	243	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	243	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	243	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	243	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	243	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	244	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	244	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	244	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	244	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	244	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	244	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	244	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	244	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	244	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	244	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	244	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	244	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	244	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	244	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	244	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	244	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	244	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	244	25	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	245	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	245	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	245	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	245	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	245	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	245	7	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	245	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-8586	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	246	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	246	2	test	test	VERB
easat-8586	246	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-8586	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	246	5	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	246	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	246	8	gain	gain	VERB
easat-8586	246	9	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	246	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	246	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	246	12	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	246	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	246	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	246	15	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	246	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	17	h	h	NOUN
easat-8586	246	18	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	246	19	70	70	NUM
easat-8586	246	20	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	22	k	k	NOUN
easat-8586	246	23	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	24	90	90	NUM
easat-8586	246	25	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	246	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	27	b	b	NOUN
easat-8586	246	28	80	80	NUM
easat-8586	246	29	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	246	30	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	246	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	32	a	a	DET
easat-8586	246	33	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	246	34	90	90	NUM
easat-8586	246	35	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	36	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	37	d	d	NOUN
easat-8586	246	38	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	246	39	70	70	NUM
easat-8586	246	40	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	246	41	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	42	cy	cy	ADP
easat-8586	246	43	70	70	NUM
easat-8586	246	44	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	246	45	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	246	46	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	47	c	c	NOUN
easat-8586	246	48	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	49	80	80	NUM
easat-8586	246	50	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	51	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	52	e	e	NOUN
easat-8586	246	53	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	246	54	90	90	NUM
easat-8586	246	55	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	246	56	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	57	em	em	PRON
easat-8586	246	58	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	246	59	90	90	NUM
easat-8586	246	60	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	246	61	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	246	62	g	g	PROPN
easat-8586	246	63	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	246	64	90	90	NUM
easat-8586	246	65	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	246	66	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	246	67	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	246	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	246	69	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8586	246	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8586	246	71	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	246	72	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	246	73	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	246	74	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	246	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	246	76	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	246	77	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	246	78	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	246	79	score	score	NOUN
easat-8586	246	80	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	246	81	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	246	82	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8586	246	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	1	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8586	247	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	247	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	247	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	247	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-8586	247	6	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	247	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	247	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	247	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-8586	247	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	12	f	f	X
easat-8586	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8586	247	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	247	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	20	f	f	X
easat-8586	247	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8586	247	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	247	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	26	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-8586	247	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	28	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	247	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	247	30	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	247	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	32	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	247	33	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	247	34	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	247	35	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	247	36	average	average	NOUN
easat-8586	247	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	38	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	247	39	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	247	40	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	247	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	42	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	247	43	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	247	44	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	247	45	0	0	NUM
easat-8586	247	46	good	good	ADJ
easat-8586	247	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	48	61	61	NUM
easat-8586	247	49	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	247	50	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	247	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	247	52	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	247	53	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	247	54	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	247	55	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	247	56	total	total	NOUN
easat-8586	247	57	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	247	58	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	247	59	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	247	60	100	100	NUM
easat-8586	247	61	a	a	DET
easat-8586	247	62	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-8586	247	63	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	247	64	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	247	65	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	247	66	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	247	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	247	68	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	247	69	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	247	70	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	247	71	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	247	72	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	247	73	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-8586	247	74	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	247	75	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	247	76	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	247	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	248	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	248	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	248	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	248	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8586	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	248	7	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	248	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	248	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	248	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	248	11	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8586	248	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	248	13	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	249	2	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	249	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	249	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	249	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	249	6	consists	consist	VERB
easat-8586	249	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	249	8	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	249	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	249	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	249	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	249	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8586	249	14	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	249	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8586	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	249	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	249	18	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8586	249	19	a	a	DET
easat-8586	249	20	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-8586	249	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	249	22	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	249	23	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	249	24	to	to	PART
easat-8586	249	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	249	26	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8586	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	249	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8586	249	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	249	30	pre	pre	VERB
easat-8586	249	31	-	-	VERB
easat-8586	249	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	250	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	250	2	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	250	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8586	250	4	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	250	5	show	show	VERB
easat-8586	250	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	250	7	all	all	DET
easat-8586	250	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	250	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8586	250	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	250	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8586	250	12	verbs	verbs	NOUN
easat-8586	250	13	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	250	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	250	15	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-8586	250	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	250	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	250	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8586	250	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	251	1	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	251	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	251	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-8586	251	4	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	251	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	251	6	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	251	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-8586	251	8	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	251	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	251	10	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	251	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	251	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	251	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	251	16	highest	high	ADJ
easat-8586	251	17	score	score	NOUN
easat-8586	251	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	251	19	60	60	NUM
easat-8586	251	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	251	22	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	251	23	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	251	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	251	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	251	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	251	27	scored	score	VERB
easat-8586	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	252	3	do	do	AUX
easat-8586	252	4	you	you	PRON
easat-8586	252	5	know	know	VERB
easat-8586	252	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	252	8	word	word	NOUN
easat-8586	252	9	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	10	throw	throw	NOUN
easat-8586	252	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	252	13	a	a	DET
easat-8586	252	14	verb	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	252	15	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8586	252	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	252	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	252	18	word	word	NOUN
easat-8586	252	19	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	20	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN
easat-8586	252	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	252	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	2	i	i	PRON
easat-8586	253	3	remember	remember	VERB
easat-8586	253	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	253	6	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	253	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	253	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	9	throw	throw	NOUN
easat-8586	253	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	253	11	a	a	DET
easat-8586	253	12	verb	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8586	253	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	253	16	an	an	DET
easat-8586	253	17	action	action	NOUN
easat-8586	253	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	253	21	g	g	NOUN
easat-8586	253	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	23	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	253	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	253	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8586	253	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	253	28	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	253	29	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	253	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-8586	253	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	253	32	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	253	33	scored	score	VERB
easat-8586	253	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	253	35	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8586	253	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	253	37	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	253	38	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-8586	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8586	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	254	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-8586	254	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	8	what	what	PRON
easat-8586	254	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	254	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	254	11	roles	role	NOUN
easat-8586	254	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	254	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	254	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	254	15	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	254	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	254	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	254	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	254	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	254	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	254	21	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	254	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	254	25	question	question	NOUN
easat-8586	254	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	254	27	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	254	28	to	to	PART
easat-8586	254	29	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8586	254	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	254	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	254	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	254	33	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	254	34	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	254	35	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	254	36	the	the	DET
easat-8586	254	37	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-8586	254	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	254	39	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	254	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	254	41	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	254	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	254	43	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	254	44	the	the	DET
easat-8586	254	45	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	254	46	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	254	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	255	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	255	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-8586	255	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	255	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8586	255	5	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-8586	255	6	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8586	255	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	255	8	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	255	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-8586	255	10	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	255	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8586	255	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	255	13	interview	interview	VERB
easat-8586	255	14	five	five	NUM
easat-8586	255	15	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	255	17	four	four	NUM
easat-8586	255	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	256	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-8586	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	257	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	257	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	257	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	257	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	257	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	257	9	all	all	DET
easat-8586	257	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	257	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	257	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	257	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	257	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	257	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	257	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	257	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	257	21	showed	show	VERB
easat-8586	257	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	257	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	257	24	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-8586	257	25	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	257	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8586	257	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8586	257	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	257	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	257	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	257	31	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-8586	257	32	the	the	DET
easat-8586	257	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-8586	257	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	257	35	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	37	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-8586	257	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	257	39	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	257	40	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	42	along	along	ADP
easat-8586	257	43	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	257	44	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	257	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	257	46	the	the	DET
easat-8586	257	47	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	257	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	257	49	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	257	50	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	257	51	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	257	52	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	257	53	the	the	DET
easat-8586	257	54	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-8586	257	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	257	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	258	3	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	258	4	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	258	5	helps	help	VERB
easat-8586	258	6	our	our	PRON
easat-8586	258	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-8586	258	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8586	258	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8586	258	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-8586	258	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	258	12	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	258	14	a	a	DET
easat-8586	258	15	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	258	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	17	led	lead	VERB
easat-8586	258	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	258	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	258	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	258	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-8586	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	258	23	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-8586	258	24	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8586	258	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	258	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8586	258	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	258	28	a	a	DET
easat-8586	258	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	258	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	33	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	258	34	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	258	35	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	258	36	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	258	37	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	258	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	39	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	258	41	me	i	PRON
easat-8586	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	258	43	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	258	44	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	258	45	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	258	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	259	1	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8586	259	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	259	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	259	4	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8586	259	5	something	something	PRON
easat-8586	259	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	259	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	259	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	260	2	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	260	4	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	260	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	260	6	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	260	8	above	above	ADJ
easat-8586	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	260	10	4.3.2	4.3.2	NOUN
easat-8586	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	261	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	261	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	261	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	261	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	261	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	261	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	261	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	261	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	261	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	261	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	261	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	261	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	261	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	261	16	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	261	17	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	261	18	a	a	DET
easat-8586	261	19	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-8586	261	20	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	261	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	261	22	age	age	NOUN
easat-8586	261	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	261	24	status	status	NOUN
easat-8586	261	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	261	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	261	27	’	’	PART
easat-8586	261	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	261	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	261	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	261	31	the	the	DET
easat-8586	261	32	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	261	33	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	261	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	261	35	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	261	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	262	1	all	all	DET
easat-8586	262	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	262	3	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8586	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	262	5	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	262	6	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	262	7	a	a	DET
easat-8586	262	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8586	262	9	378	378	NUM
easat-8586	262	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-8586	262	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	262	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	262	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	262	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	262	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	262	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	262	18	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	262	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	262	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	262	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	263	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	263	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	263	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	263	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	263	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	263	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	263	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	263	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	263	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	263	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	263	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	263	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8586	263	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8586	263	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	263	25	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	263	26	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	263	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	263	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	263	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	31	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	263	32	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	263	33	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	263	34	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8586	263	35	views	view	NOUN
easat-8586	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	263	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	263	38	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	263	39	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	263	40	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	263	41	has	have	VERB
easat-8586	263	42	a	a	DET
easat-8586	263	43	different	different	ADJ
easat-8586	263	44	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	264	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	264	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	264	5	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	264	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	264	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	264	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	264	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	264	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	264	12	takes	take	VERB
easat-8586	264	13	place	place	NOUN
easat-8586	264	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	264	15	a	a	DET
easat-8586	264	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	264	17	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	264	18	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	19	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-8586	264	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8586	264	21	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	264	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-8586	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	264	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	264	25	...	...	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	28	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	30	18	18	NUM
easat-8586	264	31	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	264	32	30	30	NUM
easat-8586	264	33	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	264	34	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	264	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	36	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	37	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	38	the	the	DET
easat-8586	264	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	264	40	result	result	NOUN
easat-8586	264	41	might	might	AUX
easat-8586	264	42	not	not	PART
easat-8586	264	43	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	264	44	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	264	45	because	because	SCONJ
easat-8586	264	46	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	264	47	will	will	AUX
easat-8586	264	48	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	264	49	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	264	50	playing	play	VERB
easat-8586	264	51	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8586	264	52	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	264	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	264	54	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	264	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	264	56	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	265	2	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	265	4	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	265	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	265	6	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	265	8	above	above	ADV
easat-8586	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	265	10	4.3.3	4.3.3	NOUN
easat-8586	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	266	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	266	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	266	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8586	266	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	266	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	266	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	266	8	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	266	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	266	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	266	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	266	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	266	13	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	266	14	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	266	16	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	266	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	266	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	266	20	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8586	266	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	266	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	266	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	266	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	266	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	266	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	266	27	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	266	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	266	30	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	266	31	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-8586	266	32	others	other	NOUN
easat-8586	266	33	to	to	PART
easat-8586	266	34	use	use	VERB
easat-8586	266	35	such	such	DET
easat-8586	266	36	a	a	DET
easat-8586	266	37	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	267	1	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	267	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	267	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-8586	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	267	5	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	267	6	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	267	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	267	8	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	267	9	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	267	10	has	have	VERB
easat-8586	267	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	267	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-8586	267	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	268	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	268	2	even	even	ADV
easat-8586	268	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	268	4	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	268	5	’s	’	VERB
easat-8586	268	6	solitary	solitary	ADJ
easat-8586	268	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	268	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	268	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	268	10	adds	add	VERB
easat-8586	268	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8586	268	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	268	13	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	268	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	268	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	4	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	269	5	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	269	6	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	269	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	269	8	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	269	12	my	my	PRON
easat-8586	269	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	269	14	comes	come	VERB
easat-8586	269	15	back	back	ADV
easat-8586	269	16	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	269	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	19	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	269	20	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	269	21	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	269	22	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	269	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	269	24	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	25	so	so	ADV
easat-8586	269	26	why	why	SCONJ
easat-8586	269	27	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	269	28	i	i	PRON
easat-8586	269	29	send	send	VERB
easat-8586	269	30	my	my	PRON
easat-8586	269	31	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	269	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	269	33	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	269	34	to	to	PART
easat-8586	269	35	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	269	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8586	269	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	270	2	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	270	4	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	270	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	270	6	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	270	8	above	above	ADV
easat-8586	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	270	10	4.3.4	4.3.4	NOUN
easat-8586	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	271	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	271	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	271	4	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	271	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	271	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	271	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	271	9	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	271	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	271	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	271	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	271	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	271	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	271	16	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	271	18	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	271	19	showed	show	VERB
easat-8586	271	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	271	21	both	both	DET
easat-8586	271	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	271	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	271	25	valued	value	VERB
easat-8586	271	26	the	the	DET
easat-8586	271	27	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	271	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	271	29	homeschool	homeschool	NOUN
easat-8586	271	30	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	271	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	271	32	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	271	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	272	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8586	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	272	3	some	some	DET
easat-8586	272	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	272	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	272	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	272	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	272	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	272	9	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8586	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	273	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	273	2	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-8586	273	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	273	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	273	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8586	273	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	273	7	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	273	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8586	273	9	then	then	ADV
easat-8586	273	10	pass	pass	VERB
easat-8586	273	11	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	273	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	273	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	273	14	to	to	PART
easat-8586	273	15	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	273	16	together	together	ADV
easat-8586	273	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	273	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	273	19	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-8586	273	20	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	273	21	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	273	22	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	273	23	a	a	DET
easat-8586	273	24	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-8586	273	25	up	up	ADP
easat-8586	273	26	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	273	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	2	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	4	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	274	5	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	274	6	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	274	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	274	8	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	11	…	…	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	274	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	274	15	should	should	AUX
easat-8586	274	16	have	have	VERB
easat-8586	274	17	a	a	DET
easat-8586	274	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-8586	274	19	to	to	PART
easat-8586	274	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-8586	274	21	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	274	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8586	274	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	274	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	274	25	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	274	26	doing	do	VERB
easat-8586	274	27	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	274	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	274	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	274	30	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	274	31	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	274	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	275	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	275	4	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	275	5	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	275	6	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	275	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	275	8	old	old	ADJ
easat-8586	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	275	10	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	275	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8586	275	13	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8586	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8586	276	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	276	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	276	5	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	276	6	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	276	7	a	a	DET
easat-8586	276	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	276	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	276	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	276	11	a	a	DET
easat-8586	276	12	total	total	NOUN
easat-8586	276	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	276	14	ten	ten	NUM
easat-8586	276	15	k2	k2	ADJ
easat-8586	276	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	276	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	276	18	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8586	276	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	276	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-8586	276	22	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	276	23	took	take	VERB
easat-8586	276	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	25	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	276	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	276	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	276	28	before	before	ADP
easat-8586	276	29	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	276	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	276	32	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	33	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	276	34	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	276	35	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	276	36	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	276	37	the	the	DET
easat-8586	276	38	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	277	1	all	all	PRON
easat-8586	277	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	277	3	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	277	4	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8586	277	5	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	ADV
easat-8586	277	6	during	during	ADP
easat-8586	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	277	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	277	9	foe	foe	VERB
easat-8586	277	10	three	three	NUM
easat-8586	277	11	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-8586	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	277	13	showed	show	VERB
easat-8586	277	14	great	great	ADJ
easat-8586	277	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-8586	277	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	277	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	277	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-8586	277	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	277	20	test	test	ADJ
easat-8586	277	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	278	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-8586	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	278	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	278	4	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	278	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	278	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	278	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	278	8	an	an	DET
easat-8586	278	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	278	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	278	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	278	13	makes	make	VERB
easat-8586	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	278	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	278	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	278	17	livelier	lively	ADJ
easat-8586	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	279	1	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	279	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	279	3	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	279	4	included	include	VERB
easat-8586	279	5	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	279	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	279	7	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-8586	279	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	279	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	279	10	to	to	PART
easat-8586	279	11	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
easat-8586	279	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	279	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	279	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	279	15	verbs	verbs	PROPN
easat-8586	279	16	[	[	X
easat-8586	279	17	48	48	NUM
easat-8586	279	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	280	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	280	2	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-8586	280	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-8586	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	280	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	280	6	grasped	grasp	VERB
easat-8586	280	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	280	8	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8586	280	9	easily	easily	ADV
easat-8586	280	10	during	during	ADP
easat-8586	280	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	280	12	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	280	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	280	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	281	1	along	along	ADP
easat-8586	281	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	281	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	281	6	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	281	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	281	8	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	281	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8586	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	281	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	281	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	281	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	281	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	281	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	281	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-8586	281	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8586	281	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	281	21	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	281	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	281	23	too	too	ADV
easat-8586	281	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	281	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	281	26	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8586	281	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	281	28	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	281	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8586	281	30	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	281	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8586	281	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	281	33	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	34	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8586	281	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	281	36	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	37	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	281	38	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	281	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	281	40	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-8586	281	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	281	42	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-8586	281	44	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	281	45	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	281	46	the	the	DET
easat-8586	281	47	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	281	48	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	281	49	[	[	X
easat-8586	281	50	49	49	NUM
easat-8586	281	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	281	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	282	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8586	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	282	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	282	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	282	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	282	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-8586	282	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8586	282	8	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	282	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	282	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	282	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	282	12	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	282	13	was	be	VERB
easat-8586	282	14	a	a	DET
easat-8586	282	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8586	282	16	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	282	17	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	283	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	283	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8586	283	4	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	283	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	283	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	283	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8586	283	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	283	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	283	10	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	283	11	lost	lose	VERB
easat-8586	283	12	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	283	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	283	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	283	15	dice	dice	NOUN
easat-8586	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	283	17	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	283	18	chess	chess	NOUN
easat-8586	283	19	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-8586	283	20	[	[	X
easat-8586	283	21	32	32	NUM
easat-8586	283	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	284	1	before	before	SCONJ
easat-8586	284	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	284	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	284	4	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-8586	284	5	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	284	6	executed	execute	VERB
easat-8586	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	284	8	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	284	9	was	be	VERB
easat-8586	284	10	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	284	11	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	284	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	284	13	who	who	PRON
easat-8586	284	14	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8586	284	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	284	16	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-8586	284	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	284	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	285	1	after	after	ADP
easat-8586	285	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	285	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	285	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	285	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	285	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	285	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	285	9	all	all	DET
easat-8586	285	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	285	11	passed	pass	VERB
easat-8586	285	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	285	13	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	285	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	285	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	285	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	285	17	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	285	18	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	285	19	to	to	PART
easat-8586	285	20	show	show	VERB
easat-8586	285	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	285	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	285	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8586	285	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	285	25	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8586	285	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	285	27	too	too	ADV
easat-8586	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	286	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	286	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	286	4	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	286	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	286	6	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	286	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	286	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8586	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	286	10	verbs	verbs	PROPN
easat-8586	286	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	286	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-8586	286	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	286	14	reading	read	VERB
easat-8586	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	286	16	use	use	VERB
easat-8586	286	17	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	286	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-8586	286	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	286	20	making	make	VERB
easat-8586	286	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-8586	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	287	1	5.1.1	5.1.1	X
easat-8586	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	288	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	288	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	288	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	288	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	288	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	288	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	288	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	288	9	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	288	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	288	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	288	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	288	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	289	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	289	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	289	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	289	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	289	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	289	6	understood	understand	VERB
easat-8586	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	289	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-8586	289	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	289	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	289	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	289	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	290	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8586	290	2	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	290	3	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	290	4	sees	see	VERB
easat-8586	290	5	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	290	6	differently	differently	ADV
easat-8586	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	291	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	291	2	brings	bring	VERB
easat-8586	291	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	291	4	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8586	291	5	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	291	6	just	just	ADV
easat-8586	291	7	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8586	291	8	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	291	9	to	to	PART
easat-8586	291	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-8586	291	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	291	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-8586	291	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	291	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	291	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	291	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8586	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	291	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-8586	291	19	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	291	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	291	21	aroused	arouse	VERB
easat-8586	291	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	291	23	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	291	24	find	find	VERB
easat-8586	291	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	291	26	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	291	27	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-8586	291	28	[	[	X
easat-8586	291	29	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	291	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	292	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	292	2	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	292	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-8586	292	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	292	5	to	to	PART
easat-8586	292	6	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8586	292	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	292	8	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	292	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	292	10	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	292	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	292	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	292	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-8586	292	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-8586	292	16	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	292	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	292	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	292	21	[	[	X
easat-8586	292	22	51	51	NUM
easat-8586	292	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	292	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	293	1	379	379	NUM
easat-8586	293	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	293	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	293	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	293	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	293	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	293	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	293	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	293	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	293	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	293	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	293	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	294	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	294	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	294	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	294	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	294	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	294	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	294	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	294	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	294	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	294	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	294	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	294	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	294	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	294	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	294	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	294	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	295	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	295	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8586	295	4	5.1.2	5.1.2	PROPN
easat-8586	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	6	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	295	7	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	295	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	295	11	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	295	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	295	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	295	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	295	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	295	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	295	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	295	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	295	20	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	22	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	295	23	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	295	24	a	a	DET
easat-8586	295	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8586	295	26	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	295	27	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	295	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	295	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	295	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	295	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	295	32	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	295	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	295	34	also	also	ADV
easat-8586	295	35	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	295	36	to	to	PART
easat-8586	295	37	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8586	295	38	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	295	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	295	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	295	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	42	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8586	295	43	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	295	44	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	295	45	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	295	46	playing	play	VERB
easat-8586	295	47	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	295	48	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-8586	295	49	[	[	X
easat-8586	295	50	52	52	NUM
easat-8586	295	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	295	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	296	1	both	both	DET
easat-8586	296	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	296	4	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	296	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	296	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8586	296	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	296	8	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	296	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	296	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	296	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	296	12	does	do	AUX
easat-8586	296	13	bring	bring	VERB
easat-8586	296	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	296	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	296	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	296	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	296	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	296	19	an	an	DET
easat-8586	296	20	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	296	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	296	22	[	[	X
easat-8586	296	23	53	53	NUM
easat-8586	296	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	297	1	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	297	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	297	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	297	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	297	6	help	help	VERB
easat-8586	297	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	297	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8586	297	9	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	297	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	297	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	297	12	future	future	NOUN
easat-8586	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	297	14	to	to	PART
easat-8586	297	15	face	face	VERB
easat-8586	297	16	the	the	DET
easat-8586	297	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-8586	297	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	297	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-8586	297	20	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8586	297	21	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	297	22	day	day	NOUN
easat-8586	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	298	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	298	2	integrating	integrating	NOUN
easat-8586	298	3	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	298	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	298	6	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	298	7	experience	experience	VERB
easat-8586	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	298	9	practice	practice	VERB
easat-8586	298	10	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	298	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	298	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	298	13	face	face	VERB
easat-8586	298	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-8586	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	298	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-8586	298	17	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-8586	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	1	5.1.3	5.1.3	NUM
easat-8586	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	299	4	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-8586	299	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	299	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	299	9	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	299	10	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	299	11	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	299	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	299	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-8586	299	14	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	299	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	299	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	299	17	collected	collect	VERB
easat-8586	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	299	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	299	21	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-8586	299	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	299	23	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-8586	299	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	299	25	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	299	26	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	299	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	29	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8586	299	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	299	31	this	this	DET
easat-8586	299	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	299	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	299	34	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-8586	299	35	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8586	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	300	1	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	300	2	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	300	3	require	require	VERB
easat-8586	300	4	an	an	DET
easat-8586	300	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	300	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	300	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	300	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8586	300	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	300	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	300	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	300	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	300	14	might	might	AUX
easat-8586	300	15	not	not	PART
easat-8586	300	16	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	300	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8586	300	18	anymore	anymore	ADV
easat-8586	301	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	301	2	54	54	NUM
easat-8586	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	302	1	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	302	2	need	need	VERB
easat-8586	302	3	to	to	PART
easat-8586	302	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	302	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	302	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	302	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-8586	302	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8586	302	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	302	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	302	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8586	302	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	302	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	302	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	302	15	cater	cater	VERB
easat-8586	302	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	302	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-8586	302	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	302	19	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8586	302	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	302	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	303	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	303	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	303	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-8586	303	4	bored	bored	ADJ
easat-8586	303	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	303	6	uninterested	uninterested	ADJ
easat-8586	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	303	8	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	303	9	might	might	AUX
easat-8586	303	10	just	just	ADV
easat-8586	303	11	shut	shut	VERB
easat-8586	303	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-8586	303	13	off	off	ADP
easat-8586	303	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	303	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	304	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	304	2	the	the	DET
easat-8586	304	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8586	304	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	304	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	304	6	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	304	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	304	9	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	304	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	304	11	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	304	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	304	13	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	304	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-8586	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	304	16	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-8586	304	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	304	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	304	19	a	a	DET
easat-8586	304	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	304	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	304	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8586	304	23	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	304	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	304	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	304	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8586	304	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	304	28	[	[	X
easat-8586	304	29	55	55	NUM
easat-8586	304	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	304	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	1	5.1.4	5.1.4	X
easat-8586	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-8586	305	4	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	6	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	305	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	305	9	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	305	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	305	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	305	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	305	15	a	a	DET
easat-8586	305	16	well	well	ADV
easat-8586	305	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	18	established	establish	VERB
easat-8586	305	19	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	305	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	305	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	305	22	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	305	23	brings	bring	VERB
easat-8586	305	24	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-8586	305	25	but	but	SCONJ
easat-8586	305	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	305	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	305	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	305	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	305	30	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	305	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	306	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	306	2	a	a	DET
easat-8586	306	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	306	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	306	5	built	build	VERB
easat-8586	306	6	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	306	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	306	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	306	11	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	306	12	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	306	13	a	a	DET
easat-8586	306	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8586	306	15	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	306	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8586	306	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-8586	306	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	306	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	306	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	306	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	306	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	306	23	minimises	minimise	NOUN
easat-8586	306	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	306	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	306	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	306	27	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8586	306	28	between	between	ADP
easat-8586	306	29	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	306	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	306	31	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	307	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	307	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8586	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	308	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	308	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8586	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	308	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	308	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	308	6	work	work	VERB
easat-8586	308	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	308	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	308	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	308	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	308	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	308	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	308	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	308	14	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	308	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	308	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8586	308	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	308	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8586	308	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	308	20	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	308	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	308	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	308	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	309	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8586	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	309	3	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8586	309	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	309	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8586	309	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	309	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	309	8	's	's	PART
easat-8586	309	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	309	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	309	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	309	12	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	309	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	309	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	309	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	309	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-8586	309	17	to	to	PART
easat-8586	309	18	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	309	19	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	309	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	309	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	310	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8586	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	310	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	310	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	310	5	nair	nair	NOUN
easat-8586	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	310	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	310	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	311	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	311	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8586	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	311	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8586	311	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	311	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	311	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	311	8	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	311	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	311	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	311	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	311	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	311	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	311	14	can	can	AUX
easat-8586	311	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	311	16	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	311	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	311	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	311	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	312	1	6	6	X
easat-8586	312	2	.	.	X
easat-8586	312	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8586	312	4	this	this	DET
easat-8586	312	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	312	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-8586	312	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	312	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	312	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	312	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	312	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	312	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	312	13	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	312	14	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	312	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	312	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	312	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	312	18	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	312	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	312	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	312	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	313	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	313	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	313	3	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-8586	313	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	313	5	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	313	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8586	313	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8586	313	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	313	9	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	313	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	313	11	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	313	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	313	13	along	along	ADP
easat-8586	313	14	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	313	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	313	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8586	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	313	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8586	313	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	313	20	an	an	DET
easat-8586	313	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	313	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	313	23	[	[	X
easat-8586	313	24	48	48	NUM
easat-8586	313	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	313	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	314	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-8586	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	314	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	314	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-8586	314	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	314	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	314	7	post	post	NOUN
easat-8586	314	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	314	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-8586	314	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-8586	314	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8586	314	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	314	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	314	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	314	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	314	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-8586	314	17	to	to	PART
easat-8586	314	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8586	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	314	20	use	use	VERB
easat-8586	314	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	314	22	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-8586	314	23	verbs	verb	NOUN
easat-8586	314	24	after	after	SCONJ
easat-8586	314	25	they	they	PRON
easat-8586	314	26	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	314	27	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-8586	314	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	314	29	a	a	DET
easat-8586	314	30	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	314	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	314	32	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	314	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8586	314	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	314	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	315	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-8586	315	3	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-8586	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-8586	315	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	315	7	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-8586	315	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	315	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	315	11	’	’	PART
easat-8586	315	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	315	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-8586	315	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	315	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	315	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-8586	315	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-8586	315	23	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	315	24	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8586	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	315	26	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	315	27	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-8586	315	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	315	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-8586	315	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-8586	315	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	315	32	the	the	DET
easat-8586	315	33	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	315	34	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	315	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	316	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8586	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	316	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	316	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	316	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	316	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-8586	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	316	8	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	316	9	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	316	10	examined	examine	VERB
easat-8586	316	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8586	316	12	the	the	DET
easat-8586	316	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	316	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8586	316	15	there	there	PRON
easat-8586	316	16	is	be	VERB
easat-8586	316	17	a	a	DET
easat-8586	316	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-8586	316	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	316	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	316	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	316	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	316	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	316	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	316	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	316	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	316	27	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	316	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	316	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8586	316	31	most	most	ADJ
easat-8586	316	32	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-8586	316	33	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8586	316	34	the	the	DET
easat-8586	316	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8586	316	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	316	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	317	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8586	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	317	3	some	some	DET
easat-8586	317	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	317	5	were	be	AUX
easat-8586	317	6	brought	bring	VERB
easat-8586	317	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	317	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	317	9	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	317	10	some	some	DET
easat-8586	317	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-8586	317	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	317	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	317	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	317	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	317	16	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-8586	317	17	about	about	ADP
easat-8586	317	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	317	19	just	just	ADV
easat-8586	317	20	purely	purely	ADV
easat-8586	317	21	being	be	AUX
easat-8586	317	22	recreational	recreational	ADJ
easat-8586	317	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8586	317	24	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	317	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8586	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	318	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	318	5	affirmed	affirm	VERB
easat-8586	318	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	318	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	318	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	318	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	318	10	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	318	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	318	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-8586	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8586	318	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	318	17	the	the	DET
easat-8586	318	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8586	318	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	318	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8586	318	21	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	318	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	318	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	318	25	to	to	PART
easat-8586	318	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8586	318	27	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	318	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	318	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8586	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	31	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	318	32	echoes	echo	VERB
easat-8586	318	33	[	[	X
easat-8586	318	34	27	27	NUM
easat-8586	318	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	318	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	318	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	319	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	319	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8586	319	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-8586	319	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8586	319	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8586	319	7	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	319	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8586	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	320	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	320	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	320	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8586	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-8586	320	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8586	320	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	320	7	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-8586	320	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8586	320	9	to	to	PART
easat-8586	320	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-8586	320	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-8586	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	320	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-8586	320	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	320	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	320	16	to	to	PART
easat-8586	320	17	cater	cater	VERB
easat-8586	320	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8586	320	19	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	320	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	320	21	styles	style	NOUN
easat-8586	320	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	320	23	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	321	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	321	2	longer	long	ADJ
easat-8586	321	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	321	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-8586	321	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	321	6	take	take	VERB
easat-8586	321	7	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	321	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8586	321	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	321	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-8586	321	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	322	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-8586	322	2	than	than	ADP
easat-8586	322	3	this	this	PRON
easat-8586	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	322	5	a	a	DET
easat-8586	322	6	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8586	322	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	322	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-8586	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	322	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8586	322	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	322	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	322	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	322	14	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	322	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	322	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8586	322	17	too	too	ADV
easat-8586	322	18	to	to	PART
easat-8586	322	19	further	far	ADV
easat-8586	322	20	validate	validate	VERB
easat-8586	322	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	322	22	expand	expand	VERB
easat-8586	322	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	322	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	322	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	323	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	323	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	323	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8586	323	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	323	5	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	323	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8586	323	7	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	323	8	a	a	DET
easat-8586	323	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-8586	323	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	323	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	323	12	to	to	PART
easat-8586	323	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8586	323	14	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	323	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	323	16	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	323	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	323	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	323	20	it	it	PRON
easat-8586	323	21	makes	make	VERB
easat-8586	323	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	323	23	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-8586	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	323	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-8586	323	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	323	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	323	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	323	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	323	30	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-8586	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	324	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	324	2	380	380	NUM
easat-8586	324	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	324	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	324	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	324	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	324	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	324	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	324	11	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	324	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	324	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	324	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	325	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	325	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	325	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	325	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	325	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	325	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	325	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	325	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	325	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	325	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	325	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	325	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	325	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	325	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	325	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	325	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	325	25	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-8586	325	26	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	325	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8586	325	28	to	to	PART
easat-8586	325	29	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	325	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	325	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	325	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	325	33	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	325	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	325	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	36	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	325	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	38	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	325	39	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	325	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8586	325	41	are	be	AUX
easat-8586	325	42	able	able	ADJ
easat-8586	325	43	to	to	PART
easat-8586	325	44	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-8586	325	45	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	325	46	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8586	325	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	325	48	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8586	325	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	325	50	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8586	325	51	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	325	52	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	325	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	325	54	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	325	55	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-8586	325	56	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-8586	325	57	them	they	PRON
easat-8586	325	58	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	325	59	future	future	ADJ
easat-8586	325	60	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	325	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	325	62	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	325	63	success	success	NOUN
easat-8586	325	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	326	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	326	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	326	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	326	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	326	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	326	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	326	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8586	326	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8586	326	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8586	326	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8586	326	11	to	to	PART
easat-8586	326	12	support	support	VERB
easat-8586	326	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	326	14	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-8586	326	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	326	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	326	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	326	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	326	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	326	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8586	326	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	326	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	326	23	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	326	24	curricula	curricula	PROPN
easat-8586	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-8586	327	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	327	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	327	4	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8586	327	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8586	327	6	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-8586	327	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	327	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-8586	327	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	327	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	327	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	327	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	327	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	327	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	327	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	327	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	327	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	327	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	327	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	327	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	327	21	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8586	327	22	to	to	PART
easat-8586	327	23	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8586	327	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	327	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	327	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	327	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	327	29	[	[	X
easat-8586	327	30	56	56	NUM
easat-8586	327	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	328	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	328	2	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	328	3	this	this	DET
easat-8586	328	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	328	5	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	328	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8586	328	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	328	8	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-8586	328	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	328	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	328	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	328	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8586	328	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	328	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	328	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	328	16	centred	centre	VERB
easat-8586	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	328	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-8586	328	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8586	328	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	328	21	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	328	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	328	23	[	[	X
easat-8586	328	24	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	328	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	328	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	329	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8586	329	2	this	this	DET
easat-8586	329	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8586	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	329	5	this	this	DET
easat-8586	329	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	329	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	329	8	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-8586	329	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	329	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-8586	329	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8586	329	12	that	that	PRON
easat-8586	329	13	should	should	AUX
easat-8586	329	14	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	329	15	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-8586	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	330	1	one	one	NUM
easat-8586	330	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	330	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8586	330	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8586	330	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	330	7	this	this	DET
easat-8586	330	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	330	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	330	10	the	the	DET
easat-8586	330	11	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-8586	330	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	330	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-8586	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	331	1	a	a	DET
easat-8586	331	2	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-8586	331	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	331	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-8586	331	5	would	would	AUX
easat-8586	331	6	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	331	7	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-8586	331	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	331	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	331	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	331	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	331	12	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	331	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8586	331	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	331	16	a	a	DET
easat-8586	331	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8586	331	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8586	331	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	331	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	331	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	331	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8586	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	332	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	332	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	332	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-8586	332	4	was	be	AUX
easat-8586	332	5	included	include	VERB
easat-8586	332	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	332	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	332	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-8586	332	9	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	332	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	332	11	this	this	DET
easat-8586	332	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	332	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	332	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8586	332	16	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-8586	332	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	332	18	this	this	DET
easat-8586	332	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	332	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-8586	332	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	332	22	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8586	332	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	332	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	332	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	332	26	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	332	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-8586	332	29	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8586	332	30	the	the	DET
easat-8586	332	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8586	332	32	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8586	332	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	332	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8586	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	333	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8586	333	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-8586	333	3	could	could	AUX
easat-8586	333	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	333	5	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	333	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-8586	333	7	to	to	PART
easat-8586	333	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8586	333	9	a	a	DET
easat-8586	333	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-8586	333	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8586	333	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	333	13	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	333	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	333	16	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	333	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	333	18	behaviours	behaviour	VERB
easat-8586	333	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8586	333	20	the	the	DET
easat-8586	333	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	333	22	had	have	AUX
easat-8586	333	23	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	333	24	given	give	VERB
easat-8586	333	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-8586	333	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-8586	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	334	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-8586	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	334	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	334	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8586	334	5	posed	pose	VERB
easat-8586	334	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	334	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	334	8	this	this	DET
easat-8586	334	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	334	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-8586	334	11	too	too	ADV
easat-8586	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	335	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8586	335	2	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	335	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8586	335	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	335	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	335	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	335	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	335	8	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	335	9	came	come	VERB
easat-8586	335	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	335	11	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-8586	335	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	335	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	335	14	families	family	NOUN
easat-8586	335	15	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	335	16	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	335	17	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	335	18	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-8586	335	19	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	335	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8586	335	21	to	to	PART
easat-8586	335	22	fully	fully	ADV
easat-8586	335	23	engage	engage	VERB
easat-8586	335	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	335	25	the	the	DET
easat-8586	335	26	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	335	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-8586	335	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	335	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	335	30	such	such	DET
easat-8586	335	31	a	a	DET
easat-8586	335	32	short	short	ADJ
easat-8586	335	33	period	period	NOUN
easat-8586	335	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	335	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-8586	335	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	336	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	336	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	336	3	school	school	ADJ
easat-8586	336	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	336	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	336	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8586	336	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	336	9	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-8586	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	336	11	their	their	PRON
easat-8586	336	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-8586	336	13	to	to	PART
easat-8586	336	14	participate	participate	VERB
easat-8586	336	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	336	16	the	the	DET
easat-8586	336	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-8586	336	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-8586	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	336	20	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	336	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	336	22	might	might	AUX
easat-8586	336	23	be	be	AUX
easat-8586	336	24	affected	affect	VERB
easat-8586	336	25	due	due	ADJ
easat-8586	336	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	336	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	336	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-8586	336	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	336	30	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	336	31	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	336	32	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	336	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8586	336	34	its	its	PRON
easat-8586	336	35	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-8586	336	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	336	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	336	38	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	336	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	336	40	especially	especially	ADV
easat-8586	336	41	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8586	336	42	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8586	336	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	336	44	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	336	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8586	336	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	336	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-8586	336	48	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-8586	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	337	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-8586	337	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	337	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8586	337	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8586	337	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	337	6	a	a	DET
easat-8586	337	7	more	more	ADV
easat-8586	337	8	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-8586	337	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	337	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-8586	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	337	12	using	use	VERB
easat-8586	337	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-8586	337	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-8586	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	337	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8586	337	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8586	337	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8586	337	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8586	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	337	21	which	which	PRON
easat-8586	337	22	might	might	AUX
easat-8586	337	23	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-8586	337	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	337	25	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-8586	337	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8586	337	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	337	28	an	an	DET
easat-8586	337	29	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	337	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	337	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8586	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	3	the	the	DET
easat-8586	338	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	338	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8586	338	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	338	7	the	the	DET
easat-8586	338	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8586	338	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	338	10	an	an	DET
easat-8586	338	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8586	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8586	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	338	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8586	338	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8586	338	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	338	19	the	the	DET
easat-8586	338	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	338	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	338	23	no	no	DET
easat-8586	338	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8586	338	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8586	338	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	338	27	the	the	DET
easat-8586	338	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	338	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	338	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	338	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8586	338	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	338	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8586	338	35	any	any	DET
easat-8586	338	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8586	338	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	338	38	the	the	DET
easat-8586	338	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	338	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8586	338	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8586	338	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8586	338	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8586	338	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8586	338	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	339	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	339	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	339	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8586	339	4	all	all	DET
easat-8586	339	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8586	339	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	339	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8586	339	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8586	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	340	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8586	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	340	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	340	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	340	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	340	6	the	the	DET
easat-8586	340	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	1	this	this	DET
easat-8586	341	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8586	341	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8586	341	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8586	341	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8586	341	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8586	341	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8586	341	9	the	the	DET
easat-8586	341	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8586	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	341	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8586	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	341	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	341	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8586	341	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8586	341	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8586	341	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8586	341	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	341	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8586	341	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8586	341	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8586	342	2	[	[	X
easat-8586	342	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	342	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8586	342	6	lucas	lucas	PROPN
easat-8586	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	9	too	too	ADV
easat-8586	342	10	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	342	11	to	to	PART
easat-8586	342	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-8586	342	13	english?”—nurturing	english?”—nurture	VERB
easat-8586	342	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	342	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	342	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	342	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	342	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	342	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	342	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8586	342	21	an	an	DET
easat-8586	342	22	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	342	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	342	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8586	342	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	26	a	a	DET
easat-8586	342	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-8586	342	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	342	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8586	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	342	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	342	36	13	13	NUM
easat-8586	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	342	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	342	40	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	342	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8586	342	43	949	949	NUM
easat-8586	342	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	342	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8586	342	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	343	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	343	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	343	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8586	343	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8586	343	6	klimova	klimova	PROPN
easat-8586	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8586	343	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	343	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	343	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	343	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	343	14	school	school	ADJ
easat-8586	343	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	18	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-8586	343	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	343	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	343	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8586	343	23	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8586	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	343	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	343	27	93	93	NUM
easat-8586	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	343	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	343	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	344	1	503	503	NUM
easat-8586	344	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	344	3	507	507	NUM
easat-8586	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	344	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8586	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	345	2	3	3	X
easat-8586	345	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	345	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8586	345	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	345	6	yean	yean	PROPN
easat-8586	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	345	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8586	345	9	ngadni	ngadni	PROPN
easat-8586	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	345	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	14	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	345	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	345	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	345	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	345	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	345	19	childhood	childhood	PROPN
easat-8586	345	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	345	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	22	a	a	DET
easat-8586	345	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	345	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	345	25	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-8586	345	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8586	345	27	’	’	PART
easat-8586	345	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	345	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	345	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	345	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	345	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	345	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	345	36	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	345	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	345	38	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	345	39	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8586	345	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	345	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	345	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	345	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	345	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	345	46	13	13	NUM
easat-8586	345	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	345	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	345	50	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	345	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	345	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	345	54	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23143	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23143	PUNCT
easat-8586	346	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	346	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	346	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	346	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	7	suwastini	suwastini	PROPN
easat-8586	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	346	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	12	puspawati	puspawati	PROPN
easat-8586	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	346	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8586	346	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8586	347	1	nitiasih	nitiasih	PROPN
easat-8586	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	347	3	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	347	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	1	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	2	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	3	adnyani	adnyani	PROPN
easat-8586	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	348	6	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	8	rusnalasari	rusnalasari	PROPN
easat-8586	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	348	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	348	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	348	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	348	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-8586	348	17	fun	fun	ADJ
easat-8586	348	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	348	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	22	lentera	lentera	NOUN
easat-8586	348	23	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-8586	348	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-8586	348	26	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-8586	348	27	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	PROPN
easat-8586	348	28	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-8586	348	29	keguruan	keguruan	PROPN
easat-8586	348	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	348	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	348	33	25	25	NUM
easat-8586	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	348	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	348	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	348	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	349	1	250	250	NUM
easat-8586	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	349	3	270	270	NUM
easat-8586	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	349	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	350	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8586	350	5	parker	parker	PROPN
easat-8586	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8586	350	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	350	9	thomsen	thomsen	PROPN
easat-8586	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	350	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	350	13	berry	berry	NOUN
easat-8586	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	350	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	350	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	350	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	350	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	350	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	22	a	a	DET
easat-8586	350	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	350	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	350	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	350	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	350	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	350	31	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8586	350	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	350	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	350	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	350	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	350	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	350	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	351	1	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	351	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-8586	351	4	media	media	PROPN
easat-8586	351	5	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-8586	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	351	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8586	351	8	751801	751801	NUM
easat-8586	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	352	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8586	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8586	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8586	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-8586	352	12	ruiter	ruiter	PROPN
easat-8586	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	15	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-8586	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	352	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	19	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-8586	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	22	a	a	DET
easat-8586	352	23	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-8586	352	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8586	352	25	a	a	DET
easat-8586	352	26	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-8586	352	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	28	the	the	DET
easat-8586	352	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	352	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	352	31	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	352	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	352	33	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	352	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	352	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-8586	352	36	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	352	37	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8586	352	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-8586	352	39	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	352	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	352	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8586	352	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8586	352	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	352	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	352	47	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	352	48	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-8586	352	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	352	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	352	51	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-8586	352	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	352	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	352	55	25	25	NUM
easat-8586	352	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	352	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	352	59	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	352	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	352	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	63	1212	1212	NUM
easat-8586	352	64	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	352	65	1229	1229	NUM
easat-8586	352	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	352	67	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	352	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	353	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	NOUN
easat-8586	353	2	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23143	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23143	ADP
easat-8586	353	3	381	381	NUM
easat-8586	353	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	353	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	353	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	353	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	353	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	353	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	353	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	353	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	353	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	353	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	353	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	354	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	354	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	354	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	354	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	354	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	354	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	354	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	354	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	354	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	354	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	354	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	354	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	354	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	354	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	354	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	354	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	354	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	354	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	354	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	354	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	354	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	355	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	355	2	7	7	X
easat-8586	355	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	355	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	355	5	finnman	finnman	PROPN
easat-8586	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	355	8	söderbäck	söderbäck	PROPN
easat-8586	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	355	11	sjöman	sjöman	PROPN
easat-8586	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	355	14	welander	welander	PROPN
easat-8586	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	355	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	355	18	almqvist	almqvist	PROPN
easat-8586	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8586	355	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	355	23	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-8586	355	24	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-8586	355	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	355	26	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	355	27	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8586	355	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	355	29	supporting	support	VERB
easat-8586	355	30	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	355	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	355	32	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8586	355	33	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	355	34	a	a	DET
easat-8586	355	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-8586	355	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-8586	355	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	355	38	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	355	39	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	355	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	355	41	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	355	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	355	43	sweden	sweden	PROPN
easat-8586	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	46	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	355	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	355	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	355	49	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	355	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	355	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	355	53	35	35	NUM
easat-8586	355	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	355	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	355	57	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	355	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	355	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	355	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	356	1	628	628	NUM
easat-8586	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	356	3	646	646	NUM
easat-8586	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	356	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	357	2	8	8	X
easat-8586	357	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	357	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	357	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	357	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8586	357	7	chichón	chichón	PROPN
easat-8586	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	10	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	357	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	357	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	357	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	357	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	357	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	16	0–6	0–6	NOUN
easat-8586	357	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-8586	357	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	20	olds	old	NOUN
easat-8586	357	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-8586	357	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	357	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	25	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-8586	357	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8586	357	27	proposals	proposal	NOUN
easat-8586	357	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	357	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-8586	357	30	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	357	31	part	part	NOUN
easat-8586	357	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	357	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-8586	357	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	357	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	357	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	38	porta	porta	X
easat-8586	357	39	linguarum	linguarum	PROPN
easat-8586	357	40	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-8586	357	41	interuniversitaria	interuniversitaria	PROPN
easat-8586	357	42	de	de	X
easat-8586	357	43	didáctica	didáctica	PROPN
easat-8586	357	44	de	de	PROPN
easat-8586	357	45	las	las	PROPN
easat-8586	357	46	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
easat-8586	357	47	extranjeras	extranjeras	PROPN
easat-8586	357	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	357	49	pp	pp	X
easat-8586	357	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	358	1	83–97	83–97	NUM
easat-8586	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	358	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	359	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.26179	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.26179	PROPN
easat-8586	360	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	360	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	360	5	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-8586	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	360	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-8586	360	8	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-8586	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	11	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	360	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	360	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	360	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-8586	360	15	preschool	preschool	PROPN
easat-8586	360	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	360	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	360	18	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-8586	360	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	20	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-8586	360	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8586	360	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	360	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	360	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	26	porta	porta	PROPN
easat-8586	360	27	linguarum	linguarum	PROPN
easat-8586	360	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	29	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-8586	360	30	internacional	internacional	PROPN
easat-8586	360	31	de	de	PROPN
easat-8586	360	32	didáctica	didáctica	PROPN
easat-8586	360	33	de	de	PROPN
easat-8586	360	34	las	las	PROPN
easat-8586	360	35	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
easat-8586	360	36	extranjeras	extranjeras	PROPN
easat-8586	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	360	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	360	40	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	360	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	360	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	44	65	65	NUM
easat-8586	360	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	360	46	81	81	NUM
easat-8586	360	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	360	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	360	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	361	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.23840	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.23840	NOUN
easat-8586	361	2	[	[	X
easat-8586	361	3	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	361	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	361	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	361	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	361	7	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-8586	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	361	9	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-8586	361	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	361	11	society	society	NOUN
easat-8586	361	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	361	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	361	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	361	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	361	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8586	361	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-8586	361	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8586	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	362	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-8586	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	362	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-8586	362	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	362	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-8586	362	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8586	362	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-8586	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	362	9	1978	1978	NUM
easat-8586	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	363	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	363	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8586	363	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	363	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-8586	363	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-8586	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	363	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8586	363	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	363	9	morris	morris	PROPN
easat-8586	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	363	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	363	12	bioecological	bioecological	ADJ
easat-8586	363	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-8586	363	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	363	15	human	human	ADJ
easat-8586	363	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	363	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	363	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8586	363	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	363	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	363	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-8586	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	364	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-8586	364	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-8586	364	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8586	364	4	sons	sons	PROPN
easat-8586	364	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	364	6	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
easat-8586	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	364	8	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-8586	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	364	10	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8586	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	365	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	365	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	365	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-8586	365	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	365	6	saracho	saracho	PROPN
easat-8586	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	365	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	365	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	365	12	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	365	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	365	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	365	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-8586	365	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	365	21	care	care	NOUN
easat-8586	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	365	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	365	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	366	1	66	66	NUM
easat-8586	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	366	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	366	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	366	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	366	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	367	1	45	45	NUM
easat-8586	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	367	3	64	64	NUM
easat-8586	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	367	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-8586	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	368	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8586	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	368	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	368	6	yee	yee	PROPN
easat-8586	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	8	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-8586	368	9	radzi	radzi	PROPN
easat-8586	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	368	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	368	13	mamat	mamat	PROPN
easat-8586	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	368	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	368	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	368	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	368	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	368	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	368	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	23	a	a	DET
easat-8586	368	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8586	368	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-8586	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	368	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	368	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	368	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	368	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	368	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	368	34	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8586	368	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	368	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	368	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	368	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	368	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	368	41	11	11	NUM
easat-8586	368	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	368	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	368	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	368	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	368	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	368	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	369	1	985	985	NUM
easat-8586	369	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	369	3	1031	1031	NUM
easat-8586	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	369	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	370	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8586	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	370	5	pyle	pyle	PROPN
easat-8586	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	370	8	prioletta	prioletta	PROPN
easat-8586	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	370	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8586	370	12	poliszczuk	poliszczuk	PROPN
easat-8586	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	370	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	370	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	370	19	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-8586	370	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	370	21	full	full	ADJ
easat-8586	370	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	23	day	day	NOUN
easat-8586	370	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-8586	370	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	28	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	370	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	370	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	370	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	370	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	370	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	370	35	46	46	NUM
easat-8586	370	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	370	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	370	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	371	1	117	117	NUM
easat-8586	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	371	3	127	127	NUM
easat-8586	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	371	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8586	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	372	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	372	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8586	372	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	372	4	unicef	unicef	PROPN
easat-8586	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	372	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8586	372	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	372	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	372	9	building	build	VERB
easat-8586	372	10	a	a	DET
easat-8586	372	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8586	372	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	372	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	372	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8586	372	15	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-8586	372	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-8586	372	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8586	372	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	372	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	372	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	372	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	373	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-8586	373	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-8586	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	374	1	unicef	unicef	PROPN
easat-8586	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	374	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8586	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	375	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8586	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8586	375	5	cheruiyot	cheruiyot	PROPN
easat-8586	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8586	375	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	375	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	375	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	375	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	375	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-8586	375	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	375	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-8586	375	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	375	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	375	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	375	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	375	21	among	among	ADP
easat-8586	375	22	ecde	ecde	ADJ
easat-8586	375	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	375	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	26	east	east	ADJ
easat-8586	375	27	african	african	ADJ
easat-8586	375	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8586	375	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	375	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	375	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8586	375	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	375	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	375	35	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	375	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	375	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	375	39	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	375	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	375	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	375	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	376	1	479	479	NUM
easat-8586	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	376	3	488	488	NUM
easat-8586	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	376	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	377	1	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.3.2178	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.3.2178	ADV
easat-8586	377	2	[	[	X
easat-8586	377	3	17	17	NUM
easat-8586	377	4	]	]	X
easat-8586	377	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	377	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8586	377	7	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-8586	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	377	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	377	10	paranjothi	paranjothi	NOUN
easat-8586	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	377	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	377	13	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8586	377	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	377	15	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-8586	377	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	377	17	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	377	18	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	377	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	377	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-8586	377	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	377	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	377	23	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	377	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	377	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	377	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	377	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	377	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	377	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8586	377	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	377	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	377	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	377	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	377	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	377	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	378	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	378	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	378	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	378	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	378	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	379	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8586	379	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	379	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8586	379	5	aldhafeeri	aldhafeeri	PROPN
easat-8586	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	7	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-8586	379	8	palaiologou	palaiologou	NOUN
easat-8586	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	379	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	379	12	folorunsho	folorunsho	PROPN
easat-8586	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8586	379	16	of	of	ADP
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easat-8586	379	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
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easat-8586	379	20	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	379	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	22	based	base	VERB
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easat-8586	379	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	379	25	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
easat-8586	379	26	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	379	27	childhood	childhood	PROPN
easat-8586	379	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	379	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	379	31	’	'	PUNCT
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easat-8586	379	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	379	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	379	36	aptitudes	aptitude	NOUN
easat-8586	379	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	379	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	379	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	379	42	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	379	43	years	year	NOUN
easat-8586	379	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	379	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	379	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	379	48	24	24	NUM
easat-8586	379	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	379	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	379	52	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	379	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	379	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	56	342	342	NUM
easat-8586	379	57	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	379	58	360	360	NUM
easat-8586	379	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	379	60	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8586	379	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1172477	https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1172477	PROPN
easat-8586	381	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	381	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8586	381	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	381	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	381	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8586	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	381	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8586	381	11	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8586	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	381	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-8586	381	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	381	17	for	for	ADP
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easat-8586	381	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	381	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	381	22	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	381	23	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-8586	381	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	381	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	381	26	south	south	ADJ
easat-8586	381	27	african	african	ADJ
easat-8586	381	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	381	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	381	30	childhood	childhood	PROPN
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easat-8586	381	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	381	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	381	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8586	381	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	381	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	381	39	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	381	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	381	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	382	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	382	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	382	3	8	8	NUM
easat-8586	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	382	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	383	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8586	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	6	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8586	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	383	11	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-8586	383	12	lotfie	lotfie	PROPN
easat-8586	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	383	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	16	md	md	PROPN
easat-8586	383	17	zamin	zamin	PROPN
easat-8586	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	19	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	20	di	di	PROPN
easat-8586	383	21	biase	biase	PROPN
easat-8586	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	383	24	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	25	kawaguchi	kawaguchi	PROPN
easat-8586	383	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	383	29	a	a	DET
easat-8586	383	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-8586	383	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8586	383	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	383	33	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	383	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	383	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	383	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	383	37	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-8586	383	38	preschools	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	41	southeast	southeast	PROPN
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easat-8586	383	44	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	383	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	383	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	383	48	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	383	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	383	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	383	52	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	383	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	383	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	383	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	384	1	144	144	NUM
easat-8586	384	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	384	3	154	154	NUM
easat-8586	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	384	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8586	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	385	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	385	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8586	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	385	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8586	385	5	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-8586	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	385	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	385	8	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	385	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	385	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	385	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	385	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	385	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8586	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	385	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	385	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	385	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-8586	385	18	link	link	NOUN
easat-8586	385	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	386	1	nwcommons	nwcommon	NOUN
easat-8586	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	386	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	386	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8586	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	387	1	https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/233/	https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/233/	PROPN
easat-8586	388	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	388	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8586	388	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	388	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8586	388	5	ramadhani	ramadhani	PROPN
easat-8586	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	8	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-8586	388	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-8586	388	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	388	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	388	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	388	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	388	14	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	388	15	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	388	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	388	20	companion	companion	ADJ
easat-8586	388	21	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-8586	388	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	388	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	388	24	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-8586	388	25	south	south	PROPN
easat-8586	388	26	east	east	PROPN
easat-8586	388	27	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8586	388	28	design	design	PROPN
easat-8586	388	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	388	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	388	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-8586	388	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	33	seadric	seadric	ADJ
easat-8586	388	34	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8586	388	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8586	388	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	39	sanata	sanata	ADJ
easat-8586	388	40	dharma	dharma	NOUN
easat-8586	388	41	university	university	NOUN
easat-8586	388	42	press	press	NOUN
easat-8586	388	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	388	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8586	388	45	145	145	NUM
easat-8586	388	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	389	2	23	23	NUM
easat-8586	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8586	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8586	389	10	a	a	DET
easat-8586	389	11	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
easat-8586	389	12	pretend	pretend	NOUN
easat-8586	389	13	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	389	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	389	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-8586	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	18	american	american	ADJ
easat-8586	389	19	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8586	389	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	389	21	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	389	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	389	25	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	389	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	389	29	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	389	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	389	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	390	1	290	290	NUM
easat-8586	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	390	3	308	308	NUM
easat-8586	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	390	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8586	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	391	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	391	2	24	24	NUM
easat-8586	391	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	391	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	391	5	onyango	onyango	PROPN
easat-8586	391	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	391	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	391	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	391	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8586	391	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	391	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8586	391	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	391	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	391	15	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	391	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	391	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	391	18	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	391	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	391	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	391	21	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-8586	391	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	391	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-8586	391	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-8586	391	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	391	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-8586	391	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8586	391	28	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-8586	391	29	study	study	PROPN
easat-8586	391	30	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-8586	391	31	report	report	NOUN
easat-8586	391	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
easat-8586	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-8586	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-8586	392	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-8586	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	392	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-8586	392	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	392	10	center	center	NOUN
easat-8586	392	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	12	aphrc	aphrc	NOUN
easat-8586	392	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	392	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8586	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	393	2	25	25	NUM
easat-8586	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	393	5	tombak	tombak	NOUN
easat-8586	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8586	393	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	393	10	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	393	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	393	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8586	393	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	393	14	school	school	ADJ
easat-8586	393	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	18	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-8586	393	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	393	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	393	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-8586	393	23	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8586	393	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	393	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	393	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	394	1	143	143	NUM
easat-8586	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	394	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	395	1	372378	372378	NUM
easat-8586	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	395	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8586	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	396	2	26	26	NUM
easat-8586	396	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	396	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8586	396	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	396	6	parrott	parrott	PROPN
easat-8586	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	396	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	396	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8586	396	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-8586	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8586	396	14	of	of	ADP
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easat-8586	396	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	17	age	age	NOUN
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easat-8586	396	19	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	396	20	in	in	ADP
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easat-8586	396	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	396	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8586	396	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	396	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8586	396	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	396	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	396	31	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	396	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	396	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	396	37	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	396	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	396	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	396	41	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	396	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	396	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	396	45	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	396	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	396	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	396	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	397	1	75	75	NUM
easat-8586	397	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8586	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	398	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	398	2	27	27	NUM
easat-8586	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	398	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8586	398	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	398	17	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-8586	398	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	398	21	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-8586	398	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	398	41	a	a	DET
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easat-8586	398	45	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8586	398	47	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8586	398	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	398	57	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	398	61	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	401	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8586	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	401	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8586	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8586	403	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8586	403	16	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	403	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	403	25	no	no	INTJ
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easat-8586	403	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	403	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	403	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	403	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	404	1	15	15	NUM
easat-8586	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	404	3	26	26	NUM
easat-8586	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8586	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	405	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-8586	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	405	17	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-8586	405	22	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8586	405	25	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	405	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	405	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	405	47	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8586	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	406	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	407	1	62	62	NUM
easat-8586	407	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8586	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	407	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	408	2	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8586	408	5	hamouda	hamouda	PROPN
easat-8586	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	8	an	an	DET
easat-8586	408	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-8586	408	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	408	11	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8586	408	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-8586	408	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-8586	408	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8586	408	15	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	408	16	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-8586	408	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-8586	408	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	408	19	the	the	DET
easat-8586	408	20	el	el	PROPN
easat-8586	408	21	listening	listen	VERB
easat-8586	408	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	408	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	408	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	408	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	408	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	408	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	408	31	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-8586	408	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	408	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	408	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	408	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	408	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	408	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	408	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	408	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	408	42	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	408	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	408	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	408	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	409	1	113	113	NUM
easat-8586	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	409	3	155	155	NUM
easat-8586	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	409	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-8586	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	410	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.26179	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.26179	PROPN
easat-8586	410	2	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.23840	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.23840	ADJ
easat-8586	410	3	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.3.2178	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.3.2178	NOUN
easat-8586	410	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1172477	https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1172477	PROPN
easat-8586	411	1	https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/233/	https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/233/	PROPN
easat-8586	411	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-023-00370-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-023-00370-1	PROPN
easat-8586	411	3	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	411	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8586	411	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	411	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-8586	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	411	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	411	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8586	411	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	411	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8586	411	12	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	411	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8586	411	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	411	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	412	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8586	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	412	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	412	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	412	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	412	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8586	412	7	369	369	NUM
easat-8586	412	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	412	9	382	382	NUM
easat-8586	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	412	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	412	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8586	412	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	412	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8586	ADJ
easat-8586	412	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8586	412	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	412	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	412	18	the	the	DET
easat-8586	412	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8586	412	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	412	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8586	412	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8586	412	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8586	413	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	413	2	32	32	NUM
easat-8586	413	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8586	413	5	wazeer	wazeer	PROPN
easat-8586	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	8	a	a	DET
easat-8586	413	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	413	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	413	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	413	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8586	413	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	413	14	the	the	DET
easat-8586	413	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	413	16	race	race	NOUN
easat-8586	413	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	413	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	19	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	413	20	a	a	DET
easat-8586	413	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-8586	413	22	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-8586	413	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8586	413	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8586	413	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	413	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	413	27	a	a	DET
easat-8586	413	28	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	413	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	413	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	31	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	413	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	33	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	413	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	36	vidyodaya	vidyodaya	NOUN
easat-8586	413	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	413	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	413	39	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8586	413	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	413	41	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	413	42	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8586	413	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	413	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	413	46	8	8	NUM
easat-8586	413	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	413	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	413	50	01	01	NUM
easat-8586	413	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	413	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	413	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	414	1	14	14	NUM
easat-8586	414	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	414	3	38	38	NUM
easat-8586	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	414	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8586	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	415	1	https://doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v08i01.02	https://doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v08i01.02	PROPN
easat-8586	415	2	[	[	X
easat-8586	415	3	33	33	NUM
easat-8586	415	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	415	5	s.-c	s.-c	NOUN
easat-8586	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-8586	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	4	a	a	DET
easat-8586	416	5	co	co	ADJ
easat-8586	416	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-8586	416	7	constructed	constructed	ADJ
easat-8586	416	8	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-8586	416	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	416	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8586	416	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	416	12	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	416	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8586	416	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-8586	416	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	416	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	416	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	416	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	416	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	416	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	416	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	416	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	416	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	417	1	19	19	NUM
easat-8586	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	417	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	417	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	417	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	417	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	418	1	84	84	NUM
easat-8586	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	418	3	97	97	NUM
easat-8586	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	418	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	419	2	34	34	NUM
easat-8586	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	419	5	motseke	motseke	NOUN
easat-8586	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	8	the	the	DET
easat-8586	419	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	419	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	419	11	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	419	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	419	13	the	the	DET
easat-8586	419	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8586	419	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	419	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	419	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-8586	419	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8586	419	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	419	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	419	21	the	the	DET
easat-8586	419	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-8586	419	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-8586	419	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	419	25	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
easat-8586	419	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	28	per	per	ADP
easat-8586	419	29	linguam	linguam	NOUN
easat-8586	419	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	31	a	a	DET
easat-8586	419	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	419	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	419	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	419	35	learning=	learning=	NUM
easat-8586	419	36	per	per	ADP
easat-8586	419	37	linguam	linguam	NOUN
easat-8586	419	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	39	tydskrif	tydskrif	PROPN
easat-8586	419	40	vir	vir	PROPN
easat-8586	419	41	taalaanleer	taalaanleer	PROPN
easat-8586	419	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	419	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	419	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	420	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8586	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	420	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	420	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	420	5	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	420	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	421	1	112	112	NUM
easat-8586	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	421	3	124	124	NUM
easat-8586	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	421	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8586	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	422	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	422	2	35	35	NUM
easat-8586	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	422	4	y.-j	y.-j	PROPN
easat-8586	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	423	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	423	2	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8586	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	423	4	y.-t	y.-t	NOUN
easat-8586	423	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8586	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	4	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8586	424	5	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-8586	424	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-8586	424	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	424	8	through	through	ADP
easat-8586	424	9	drama	drama	NOUN
easat-8586	424	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	424	12	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-8586	424	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8586	424	14	an	an	DET
easat-8586	424	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-8586	424	16	audience	audience	NOUN
easat-8586	424	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	18	a	a	DET
easat-8586	424	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-8586	424	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8586	424	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	23	the	the	DET
easat-8586	424	24	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8586	424	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	26	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-8586	424	27	education	education	PROPN
easat-8586	424	28	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-8586	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	424	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	424	32	31	31	NUM
easat-8586	424	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	424	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	424	36	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	424	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	424	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	424	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	425	1	253	253	NUM
easat-8586	425	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	425	3	267	267	NUM
easat-8586	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	425	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	426	2	36	36	NUM
easat-8586	426	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	426	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8586	426	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8586	426	6	bulotsky	bulotsky	PROPN
easat-8586	426	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	8	shearer	shearer	PROPN
easat-8586	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8586	426	11	campos	campos	PROPN
easat-8586	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	426	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8586	426	15	rizo	rizo	PROPN
easat-8586	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	18	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
easat-8586	426	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	20	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	426	21	at	at	ADP
easat-8586	426	22	home	home	NOUN
easat-8586	426	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	426	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-8586	426	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	426	26	a	a	DET
easat-8586	426	27	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8586	426	28	contributor	contributor	NOUN
easat-8586	426	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8586	426	30	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	426	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-8586	426	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	426	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	426	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	426	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	37	encylopedia	encylopedia	PROPN
easat-8586	426	38	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	426	39	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	426	40	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	426	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	426	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	426	44	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	426	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	426	46	ceecd	ceecd	NOUN
easat-8586	426	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	48	1–8	1–8	NOUN
easat-8586	426	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	426	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8586	426	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	427	2	37	37	NUM
easat-8586	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	6	nair	nair	PROPN
easat-8586	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	9	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-8586	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	12	bo	bo	PROPN
easat-8586	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	427	17	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8586	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	427	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	427	21	siddique	siddique	PROPN
easat-8586	427	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	24	the	the	DET
easat-8586	427	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8586	427	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	427	27	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	427	28	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	427	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	427	30	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-8586	427	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	427	32	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	427	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-8586	427	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	427	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8586	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	427	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	427	40	ecohumanism	ecohumanism	NOUN
easat-8586	427	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	427	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	427	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	428	1	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	428	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	428	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	428	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8586	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	428	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	429	1	3796	3796	NUM
easat-8586	429	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	429	3	3808	3808	NUM
easat-8586	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	429	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	429	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	430	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8586	430	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	430	5	yogman	yogman	PROPN
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easat-8586	430	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	11	the	the	DET
easat-8586	430	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-8586	430	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	430	14	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	430	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	16	a	a	DET
easat-8586	430	17	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
easat-8586	430	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	430	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	430	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8586	430	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	430	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	430	23	young	young	ADJ
easat-8586	430	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	430	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	27	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
easat-8586	430	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	430	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	430	31	142	142	NUM
easat-8586	430	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	430	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	430	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	430	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8586	430	38	e20182058	e20182058	PROPN
easat-8586	430	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	430	40	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8586	430	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	431	2	39	39	NUM
easat-8586	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8586	431	5	gibb	gibb	PROPN
easat-8586	431	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8586	431	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8586	431	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	431	14	skills	skill	NOUN
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easat-8586	431	16	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
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easat-8586	431	18	a	a	DET
easat-8586	431	19	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	431	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8586	431	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-8586	431	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	431	26	in	in	ADP
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easat-8586	431	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	431	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	431	31	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	431	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	33	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-8586	431	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	431	36	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	431	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	432	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	432	2	40	40	NUM
easat-8586	432	3	]	]	X
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easat-8586	432	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	432	14	on	on	ADP
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easat-8586	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	433	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-8586	433	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-8586	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	433	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-8586	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	433	6	sage	sage	NOUN
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easat-8586	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	433	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8586	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	434	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	434	2	41	41	NUM
easat-8586	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	434	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8586	434	5	gopalan	gopalan	PROPN
easat-8586	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	434	7	k.	k.	NOUN
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easat-8586	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	434	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-8586	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	434	19	-	-	ADJ
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easat-8586	434	21	research	research	NOUN
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easat-8586	434	26	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	434	37	research	research	NOUN
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easat-8586	434	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8586	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	434	47	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	434	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	434	50	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-8586	435	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8586	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	436	2	42	42	NUM
easat-8586	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8586	436	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-8586	436	20	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	438	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-8586	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	439	1	[	[	X
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easat-8586	440	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	441	5	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	444	2	46	46	NUM
easat-8586	444	3	]	]	X
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easat-8586	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-8586	445	5	research	research	NOUN
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easat-8586	446	2	47	47	NUM
easat-8586	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8586	446	9	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	446	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	446	14	2016	2016	NUM
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easat-8586	447	1	https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kvddbgaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pp1&dq=farrell,+a.+(ed.).+	https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kvddbgaaqbaj&oi=fnd&pg=pp1&dq=farrell,+a.+(ed.).+	PROPN
easat-8586	447	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	447	3	2016).+ethical+research+with+children+(2nd+ed.).+open+university+press.&ots=4enrjpj8nf&sig	2016).+ethical+research+with+children+(2nd+ed.).+open+university+press.&ots=4enrjpj8nf&sig	PROPN
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easat-8586	447	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	447	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	448	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168772	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168772	X
easat-8586	449	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	449	2	49	49	NUM
easat-8586	449	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	449	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8586	449	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	449	6	fung	fung	PROPN
easat-8586	449	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	449	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8586	449	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	449	10	min	min	PROPN
easat-8586	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8586	449	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	449	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-8586	449	16	game	game	NOUN
easat-8586	449	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	449	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-8586	449	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8586	449	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	449	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-8586	449	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-8586	449	24	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	449	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	449	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	449	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	449	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	449	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8586	449	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-8586	449	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	449	34	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	449	35	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8586	449	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	449	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	449	39	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	449	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	449	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	449	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8586	449	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	449	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	449	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	450	1	261	261	NUM
easat-8586	450	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	450	3	271	271	NUM
easat-8586	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	450	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8586	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	451	2	50	50	NUM
easat-8586	451	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	451	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	451	6	ishak	ishak	PROPN
easat-8586	451	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	451	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	451	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	451	10	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-8586	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	451	14	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	451	15	to	to	PART
easat-8586	451	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8586	451	17	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	451	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-8586	451	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-8586	451	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-8586	451	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	23	a	a	DET
easat-8586	451	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8586	451	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-8586	451	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	451	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	451	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	451	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	451	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	451	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	451	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-8586	451	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	451	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-8586	451	37	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8586	451	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	451	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	451	41	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	451	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	451	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	451	45	10	10	NUM
easat-8586	451	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	47	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8586	451	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	49	884	884	NUM
easat-8586	451	50	-	-	NUM
easat-8586	451	51	892	892	NUM
easat-8586	451	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	451	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8586	451	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	452	2	51	51	NUM
easat-8586	452	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	452	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	5	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
easat-8586	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	9	rahmat	rahmat	PROPN
easat-8586	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	12	aripin	aripin	PROPN
easat-8586	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	16	jasman	jasman	PROPN
easat-8586	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	452	19	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	20	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-8586	452	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	23	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8586	452	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8586	452	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	452	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-8586	452	27	play	play	VERB
easat-8586	452	28	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8586	452	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	452	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-8586	452	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8586	452	32	a	a	DET
easat-8586	452	33	second	second	ADJ
easat-8586	452	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	452	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	36	esl	esl	NOUN
easat-8586	452	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	452	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-8586	452	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	452	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	452	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8586	452	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	452	46	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-8586	452	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	452	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	452	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	452	51	8	8	NUM
easat-8586	452	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	452	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	452	55	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	452	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	452	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	452	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	453	1	868	868	NUM
easat-8586	453	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	453	3	872	872	NUM
easat-8586	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	453	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8586	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	454	1	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1122.0585c19	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1122.0585c19	VERB
easat-8586	455	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	455	2	52	52	NUM
easat-8586	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	6	alias	alias	PROPN
easat-8586	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	12	kamal	kamal	PROPN
easat-8586	455	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	455	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	16	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-8586	455	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-8586	455	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8586	455	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	455	23	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-8586	455	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-8586	455	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	455	26	children	child	NOUN
easat-8586	455	27	's	's	PART
easat-8586	455	28	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	455	29	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-8586	455	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	31	a	a	DET
easat-8586	455	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8586	455	33	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8586	455	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-8586	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	37	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-8586	455	38	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-8586	455	39	early	early	ADJ
easat-8586	455	40	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-8586	455	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	455	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	455	44	13	13	NUM
easat-8586	455	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	455	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	455	48	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	455	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	455	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	455	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	456	1	132	132	NUM
easat-8586	456	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	456	3	148	148	NUM
easat-8586	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	456	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8586	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	1	https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.2.10.2024	https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.2.10.2024	X
easat-8586	457	2	[	[	X
easat-8586	457	3	53	53	NUM
easat-8586	457	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	5	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-8586	457	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	457	8	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-8586	457	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	457	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-8586	457	11	ngadni	ngadni	PROPN
easat-8586	457	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	14	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-8586	457	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-8586	457	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-8586	457	17	’	’	PART
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easat-8586	457	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	457	20	play	play	NOUN
easat-8586	457	21	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-8586	457	24	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-8586	457	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	457	28	early	early	ADJ
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easat-8586	457	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	457	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	457	34	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-8586	457	36	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8586	457	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-8586	457	38	in	in	ADP
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easat-8586	457	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-8586	457	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	457	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-8586	457	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	457	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	457	46	12	12	NUM
easat-8586	457	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	457	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	457	50	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	457	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	457	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	457	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	458	1	1782	1782	NUM
easat-8586	458	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	458	3	1804	1804	NUM
easat-8586	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	458	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8586	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	459	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	459	2	54	54	NUM
easat-8586	459	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-8586	459	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	459	11	of	of	ADP
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easat-8586	459	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	459	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	459	15	the	the	DET
easat-8586	459	16	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	459	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	459	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	459	19	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-8586	459	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	459	22	of	of	ADP
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easat-8586	459	24	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-8586	459	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-8586	459	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	459	33	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	459	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	459	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	459	37	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3488369	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3488369	X
easat-8586	460	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	460	2	55	55	NUM
easat-8586	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-8586	460	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8586	460	8	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-8586	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8586	460	12	web	web	NOUN
easat-8586	460	13	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-8586	460	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	460	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	460	16	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-8586	460	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-8586	460	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	19	a	a	DET
easat-8586	460	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-8586	460	21	on	on	ADP
easat-8586	460	22	the	the	DET
easat-8586	460	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8586	460	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	460	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-8586	460	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8586	460	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8586	460	30	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-8586	460	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	460	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8586	460	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8586	460	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	460	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	460	37	2	2	NUM
easat-8586	460	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-8586	460	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	460	41	1	1	NUM
easat-8586	460	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	460	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	460	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	461	1	19	19	NUM
easat-8586	461	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	461	3	26	26	NUM
easat-8586	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	461	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8586	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	1	[	[	X
easat-8586	462	2	56	56	NUM
easat-8586	462	3	]	]	X
easat-8586	462	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-8586	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	462	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	12	mehar	mehar	PROPN
easat-8586	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-8586	462	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	462	17	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-8586	462	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	462	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8586	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	462	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8586	462	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8586	462	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-8586	462	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-8586	462	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-8586	462	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8586	462	30	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-8586	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8586	462	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8586	462	34	5	5	NUM
easat-8586	462	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-8586	462	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8586	462	38	4	4	NUM
easat-8586	462	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	462	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8586	462	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8586	463	1	36	36	NUM
easat-8586	463	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8586	463	3	46	46	NUM
easat-8586	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8586	463	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8586	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
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