id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8591	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	2	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	2	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8591	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8591	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8591	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8591	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	14	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8591	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8591	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-8591	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8591	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8591	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	26	23	23	NUM
easat-8591	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8591	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8591	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8591	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8591	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	38	nelson@che.ui.ac.id	nelson@che.ui.ac.id	ADJ
easat-8591	3	39	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	3	40	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	3	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	3	42	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	3	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	3	44	switching	switch	VERB
easat-8591	3	45	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	3	46	liquid	liquid	NOUN
easat-8591	3	47	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	3	48	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	3	49	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	3	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	3	51	an	an	DET
easat-8591	3	52	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-8591	3	53	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	3	54	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	3	55	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8591	3	56	a	a	DET
easat-8591	3	57	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8591	3	58	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	3	59	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	3	60	case	case	NOUN
easat-8591	3	61	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	3	62	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	3	63	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-8591	3	64	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	3	65	niken	niken	VERB
easat-8591	3	66	wulandari1	wulandari1	PROPN
easat-8591	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	3	68	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-8591	3	69	saksono2	saksono2	PROPN
easat-8591	4	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-8591	4	2	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-8591	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	4	4	chemical	chemical	ADJ
easat-8591	4	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8591	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	4	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8591	4	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	4	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8591	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	4	11	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-8591	4	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	4	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	4	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	4	16	nelson@che.ui.ac.id	nelson@che.ui.ac.id	PROPN
easat-8591	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	4	18	n.w	n.w	PROPN
easat-8591	4	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-8591	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	5	3	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-8591	5	4	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	5	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	5	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8591	5	7	to	to	PART
easat-8591	5	8	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8591	5	9	the	the	DET
easat-8591	5	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8591	5	11	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-8591	5	12	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	5	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	5	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	5	15	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	5	16	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	5	18	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	5	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	5	21	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	5	22	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	5	24	accounting	account	VERB
easat-8591	5	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	5	26	an	an	DET
easat-8591	5	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	5	28	57	57	NUM
easat-8591	5	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	5	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	5	31	the	the	DET
easat-8591	5	32	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	5	33	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	5	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	6	1	a	a	DET
easat-8591	6	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8591	6	3	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-8591	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	6	5	these	these	DET
easat-8591	6	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	6	7	originates	originate	NOUN
easat-8591	6	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	6	9	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	6	10	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	6	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	6	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	6	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-8591	6	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	6	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	6	17	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-8591	6	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	6	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	6	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-8591	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	6	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	6	23	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	6	24	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	6	25	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	7	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	7	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-8591	7	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	7	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	7	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	7	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8591	7	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	7	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	7	9	net	net	ADJ
easat-8591	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	7	11	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8591	7	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	7	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	7	14	2060	2060	NUM
easat-8591	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	7	16	this	this	DET
easat-8591	7	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	7	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8591	7	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	7	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8591	7	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	7	22	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8591	7	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	7	24	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-8591	7	25	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	7	26	a	a	DET
easat-8591	7	27	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	7	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	8	1	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	8	2	the	the	DET
easat-8591	8	3	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	8	4	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	8	5	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	8	6	[	[	X
easat-8591	8	7	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	8	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	8	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	8	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	8	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	8	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	8	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	8	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	8	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	8	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	8	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	8	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	8	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	8	22	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	8	23	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	8	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	8	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	8	26	a	a	DET
easat-8591	8	27	selected	select	VERB
easat-8591	8	28	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	8	29	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	8	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	8	31	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-8591	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	8	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-8591	9	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	9	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8591	9	4	involving	involve	VERB
easat-8591	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	9	6	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8591	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	9	8	up	up	ADP
easat-8591	9	9	to	to	PART
easat-8591	9	10	56	56	NUM
easat-8591	9	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	9	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	9	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	9	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	9	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	9	16	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	9	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	9	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	9	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8591	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8591	10	4	a	a	DET
easat-8591	10	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8591	10	6	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	10	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	10	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	10	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	10	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8591	10	11	38	38	NUM
easat-8591	10	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	10	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	10	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	10	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8591	10	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8591	10	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8591	10	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	10	20	this	this	DET
easat-8591	10	21	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8591	11	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8591	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	11	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8591	11	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8591	11	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	11	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	11	9	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	11	10	within	within	ADP
easat-8591	11	11	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	11	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	11	14	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	11	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8591	11	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	11	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	11	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	11	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	11	20	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8591	11	21	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	11	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	11	23	ndc	ndc	NOUN
easat-8591	11	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	11	25	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8591	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	12	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	12	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8591	12	3	may	may	AUX
easat-8591	12	4	inform	inform	VERB
easat-8591	12	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-8591	12	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8591	12	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-8591	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	12	9	support	support	VERB
easat-8591	12	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8591	12	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8591	12	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8591	12	13	a	a	DET
easat-8591	12	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-8591	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	12	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	12	17	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	12	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	12	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	12	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	12	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8591	12	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8591	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	3	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	7	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	13	8	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	13	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	14	1	1	1	X
easat-8591	14	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	14	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-8591	14	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	14	5	has	have	AUX
easat-8591	14	6	aligned	align	VERB
easat-8591	14	7	itself	itself	PRON
easat-8591	14	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	14	9	the	the	DET
easat-8591	14	10	united	united	PROPN
easat-8591	14	11	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8591	14	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	14	13	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-8591	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-8591	14	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8591	14	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8591	14	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8591	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	14	19	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-8591	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	14	22	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	14	23	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	14	24	action	action	NOUN
easat-8591	14	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8591	14	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	14	27	a	a	DET
easat-8591	14	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	14	29	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-8591	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	15	1	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	15	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	15	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	15	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8591	15	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8591	15	6	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	15	7	a	a	DET
easat-8591	15	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-8591	15	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	15	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-8591	15	11	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	15	12	poses	pose	VERB
easat-8591	15	13	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-8591	15	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-8591	15	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	15	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-8591	15	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-8591	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	15	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-8591	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	16	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8591	16	3	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-8591	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	16	5	this	this	DET
easat-8591	16	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8591	16	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	16	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-8591	16	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	16	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	16	13	release	release	NOUN
easat-8591	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	16	15	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	16	16	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	16	18	ghgs	ghgs	NOUN
easat-8591	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	16	20	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	16	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	16	22	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-8591	16	23	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	16	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	16	25	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	16	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	16	27	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-8591	16	28	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	17	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	17	2	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
easat-8591	17	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	17	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8591	17	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-8591	17	6	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-8591	17	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	17	8	warming	warming	NOUN
easat-8591	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	17	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	17	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	17	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	17	14	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-8591	17	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-8591	17	16	rising	rise	VERB
easat-8591	17	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	17	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8591	17	19	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-8591	17	20	°	°	NOUN
easat-8591	17	21	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	17	22	above	above	ADP
easat-8591	17	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-8591	17	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-8591	17	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8591	17	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8591	17	27	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	17	28	1850–1900	1850–1900	NUM
easat-8591	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	17	30	the	the	DET
easat-8591	17	31	2011–2020	2011–2020	NUM
easat-8591	17	32	period	period	NOUN
easat-8591	17	33	[	[	X
easat-8591	17	34	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	17	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	18	2	this	this	DET
easat-8591	18	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8591	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	18	5	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8591	18	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	18	7	a	a	DET
easat-8591	18	8	more	more	ADV
easat-8591	18	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8591	18	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	18	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8591	18	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	18	13	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8591	18	14	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	18	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	18	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8591	18	17	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-8591	18	18	to	to	PART
easat-8591	18	19	address	address	VERB
easat-8591	18	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	18	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8591	18	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8591	18	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	18	24	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	18	25	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	19	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	19	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	19	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8591	19	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	19	6	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8591	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	19	8	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	19	9	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8591	19	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	19	12	continues	continue	VERB
easat-8591	19	13	to	to	PART
easat-8591	19	14	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8591	19	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	19	16	a	a	DET
easat-8591	19	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	19	18	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-8591	19	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	19	20	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8591	19	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	19	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	19	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	19	25	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8591	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8591	20	2	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	20	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8591	20	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8591	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	20	6	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	20	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	20	8	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	20	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8591	20	10	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	20	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8591	20	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8591	20	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8591	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	20	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	20	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-8591	20	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	20	18	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	20	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8591	20	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	20	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	20	23	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-8591	20	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	20	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	20	26	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	20	27	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	20	28	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	21	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	21	2	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	21	3	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	21	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-8591	21	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8591	21	6	to	to	PART
easat-8591	21	7	supply	supply	VERB
easat-8591	21	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8591	21	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	21	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	21	11	core	core	NOUN
easat-8591	21	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	21	13	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	21	14	distillation	distillation	NOUN
easat-8591	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	21	16	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
easat-8591	21	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-8591	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	21	20	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8591	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	22	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	22	4	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	22	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	22	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	22	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	22	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8591	22	9	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	22	10	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	12	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	22	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	22	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	22	18	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	20	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	23	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-8591	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	25	ch₄	ch₄	PROPN
easat-8591	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	22	29	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-8591	22	30	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-8591	22	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	32	noₓ)—which	noₓ)—which	PRON
easat-8591	22	33	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	22	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8591	22	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	22	36	major	major	ADJ
easat-8591	22	37	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-8591	22	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	22	39	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	22	40	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	22	41	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	22	42	[	[	X
easat-8591	22	43	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	22	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	23	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	23	2	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	23	4	fossil	fossil	NOUN
easat-8591	23	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	23	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	23	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	23	8	projected	project	VERB
easat-8591	23	9	to	to	PART
easat-8591	23	10	account	account	VERB
easat-8591	23	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	23	12	57	57	NUM
easat-8591	23	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	23	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	23	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	23	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	23	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	23	18	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	23	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	23	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	23	22	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	23	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
easat-8591	23	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	23	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	23	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8591	23	27	36	36	NUM
easat-8591	23	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	23	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	23	30	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	23	31	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	23	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	23	33	[	[	X
easat-8591	23	34	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	23	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	1	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	24	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-8591	24	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	24	4	435	435	NUM
easat-8591	24	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	24	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	24	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	24	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	24	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	24	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	24	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	24	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	24	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	24	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	24	17	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	24	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	24	21	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	24	22	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	24	23	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	24	24	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	24	25	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	24	28	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	24	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	30	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	24	31	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	24	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	24	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	24	34	the	the	DET
easat-8591	24	35	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	24	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	24	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	24	39	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8591	24	40	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	24	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8591	24	42	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	24	43	the	the	DET
easat-8591	24	44	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	24	45	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-8591	24	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	24	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	48	ndc	ndc	NOUN
easat-8591	24	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	51	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	24	52	has	have	AUX
easat-8591	24	53	set	set	VERB
easat-8591	24	54	an	an	DET
easat-8591	24	55	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	24	56	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	24	57	target	target	NOUN
easat-8591	24	58	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	24	59	29	29	NUM
easat-8591	24	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	24	61	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	24	62	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	24	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	64	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-8591	24	65	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	24	66	around	around	ADP
easat-8591	24	67	834	834	NUM
easat-8591	24	68	million	million	NUM
easat-8591	24	69	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-8591	24	70	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	24	71	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	24	72	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-8591	24	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	74	co₂e	co₂e	NOUN
easat-8591	24	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	24	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	25	1	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	25	2	this	this	DET
easat-8591	25	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	25	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	25	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	25	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	25	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8591	25	10	to	to	PART
easat-8591	25	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	25	12	a	a	DET
easat-8591	25	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	25	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	25	15	314	314	NUM
easat-8591	25	16	million	million	NUM
easat-8591	25	17	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-8591	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	25	19	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	26	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	26	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	26	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	1	a	a	DET
easat-8591	27	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	27	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	27	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	27	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	27	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	27	7	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8591	27	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8591	27	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8591	27	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	27	11	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8591	27	12	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-8591	27	13	fossil	fossil	NOUN
easat-8591	27	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	16	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	27	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	27	18	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	27	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	20	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	27	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8591	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	27	26	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	27	27	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	27	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	27	30	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-8591	27	31	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	27	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	27	33	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	35	more	more	ADV
easat-8591	27	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8591	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	27	39	emit	emit	VERB
easat-8591	27	40	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	27	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8591	27	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	27	43	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	28	1	to	to	PART
easat-8591	28	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	28	3	net	net	ADJ
easat-8591	28	4	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8591	28	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	28	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	28	7	2060	2060	NUM
easat-8591	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	28	9	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	28	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	28	11	targeting	target	VERB
easat-8591	28	12	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	28	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	28	14	must	must	AUX
easat-8591	28	15	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	28	16	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-8591	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	29	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-8591	29	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	29	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8591	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	29	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	29	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	30	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	30	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	30	4	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-8591	30	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	30	6	liquid	liquid	NOUN
easat-8591	30	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	30	8	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	30	9	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	30	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	30	11	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	30	12	boilers	boiler	NOUN
easat-8591	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	30	14	heaters	heater	NOUN
easat-8591	30	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8591	30	16	a	a	DET
easat-8591	30	17	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8591	30	18	path	path	NOUN
easat-8591	30	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	30	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	30	21	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	30	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	30	24	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	30	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	31	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-8591	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	31	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8591	31	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8591	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	31	7	this	this	DET
easat-8591	31	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	31	10	switching	switch	VERB
easat-8591	31	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	31	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8591	31	13	a	a	DET
easat-8591	31	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	31	15	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-8591	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	31	17	must	must	AUX
easat-8591	31	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	31	19	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8591	31	20	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	31	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8591	31	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	31	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8591	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8591	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	32	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8591	32	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	32	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-8591	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	32	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8591	32	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	32	10	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
easat-8591	32	11	further	far	ADV
easat-8591	32	12	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
easat-8591	32	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-8591	32	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	32	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8591	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	32	17	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-8591	32	18	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	32	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-8591	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	33	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	33	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-8591	33	4	a	a	DET
easat-8591	33	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-8591	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	33	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	33	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-8591	33	9	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	33	10	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	33	11	x	x	SYM
easat-8591	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	33	13	located	locate	VERB
easat-8591	33	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	33	15	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-8591	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	33	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	33	18	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-8591	33	19	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	33	20	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	33	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	33	22	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	33	23	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	33	25	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	33	26	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	33	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	33	28	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	33	29	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	33	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8591	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	34	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	34	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	34	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	34	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	34	5	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-8591	34	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8591	34	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	34	9	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8591	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	34	11	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	34	12	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	34	13	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	34	14	[	[	X
easat-8591	34	15	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	34	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	35	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8591	35	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	35	4	to	to	PART
easat-8591	35	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	35	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	35	7	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	35	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8591	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	35	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	35	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	35	13	this	this	DET
easat-8591	35	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-8591	35	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8591	35	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	35	18	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	35	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	35	20	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8591	35	21	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	35	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	35	23	target	target	NOUN
easat-8591	35	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	35	25	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	35	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	35	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	35	28	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	35	29	[	[	X
easat-8591	35	30	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	35	31	]	]	SYM
easat-8591	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	36	1	2	2	X
easat-8591	36	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	36	3	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-8591	36	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	36	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	36	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8591	36	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	36	8	holds	hold	VERB
easat-8591	36	9	a	a	DET
easat-8591	36	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-8591	36	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-8591	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-8591	36	14	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-8591	36	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	36	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	36	17	to	to	PART
easat-8591	36	18	curb	curb	VERB
easat-8591	36	19	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	36	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	36	22	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	36	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	36	26	supported	support	VERB
easat-8591	36	27	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	36	28	a	a	DET
easat-8591	36	29	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8591	36	30	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8591	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	36	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	36	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	36	34	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	36	35	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8591	36	36	both	both	DET
easat-8591	36	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8591	36	38	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8591	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	36	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	36	41	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8591	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	37	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-8591	37	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	37	5	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8591	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	37	8	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8591	37	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8591	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	37	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	37	12	has	have	AUX
easat-8591	37	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-8591	37	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-8591	37	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	37	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	37	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8591	37	18	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-8591	37	19	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	37	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8591	37	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	37	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	37	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	37	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	37	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-8591	37	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	37	28	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	37	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	37	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	37	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	37	32	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	37	34	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	38	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	38	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
easat-8591	38	4	outline	outline	VERB
easat-8591	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	38	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8591	38	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8591	38	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8591	38	9	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	38	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8591	38	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	38	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	38	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8591	38	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	38	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	38	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	38	17	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	38	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	38	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8591	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	39	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8591	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	39	3	law	law	NOUN
easat-8591	40	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	40	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	41	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	41	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	41	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8591	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	41	5	ratification	ratification	NOUN
easat-8591	41	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	41	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	41	8	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8591	41	9	agreement	agreement	PROPN
easat-8591	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	42	1	law	law	NOUN
easat-8591	42	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	42	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	43	1	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	43	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	43	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8591	43	4	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-8591	43	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	43	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	43	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8591	43	8	ratification	ratification	NOUN
easat-8591	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	43	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	43	11	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8591	43	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8591	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	43	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8591	43	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	43	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-8591	43	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	43	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	43	19	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	43	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	43	21	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	43	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8591	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	44	1	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	44	2	this	this	DET
easat-8591	44	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8591	44	4	mandate	mandate	NOUN
easat-8591	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	44	7	country	country	NOUN
easat-8591	44	8	commits	commit	VERB
easat-8591	44	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	44	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	44	11	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	44	12	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	44	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	44	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	44	15	29	29	NUM
easat-8591	44	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	44	17	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	44	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8591	44	19	action	action	NOUN
easat-8591	44	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	44	21	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	44	23	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	44	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	44	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8591	44	26	to	to	PART
easat-8591	44	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	44	28	a	a	DET
easat-8591	44	29	41	41	NUM
easat-8591	44	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	44	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	44	32	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8591	44	33	supported	support	VERB
easat-8591	44	34	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	44	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	44	36	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8591	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	45	2	law	law	NOUN
easat-8591	45	3	obliges	oblige	VERB
easat-8591	45	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	45	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-8591	45	6	to	to	PART
easat-8591	45	7	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8591	45	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8591	45	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8591	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	45	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	45	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	45	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8591	45	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8591	45	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8591	45	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	45	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	45	20	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8591	45	21	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8591	45	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	45	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	45	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	45	25	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	45	26	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-8591	45	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	45	29	ndcs	ndc	NOUN
easat-8591	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	46	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	46	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	47	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8591	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	48	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8591	48	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	48	3	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	48	5	98	98	NUM
easat-8591	48	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	48	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	48	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	48	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	48	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	48	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	48	14	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8591	48	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	48	16	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	48	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	49	1	98	98	NUM
easat-8591	49	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	49	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	49	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8591	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	49	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	49	7	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8591	49	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	49	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8591	49	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	49	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	49	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	49	14	cev	cev	NOUN
easat-8591	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	49	16	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	49	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	49	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-8591	49	19	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-8591	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	50	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	50	3	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-8591	50	4	a	a	DET
easat-8591	50	5	market	market	NOUN
easat-8591	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	50	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	50	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8591	50	9	to	to	PART
easat-8591	50	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8591	50	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	50	12	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	50	13	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	50	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-8591	50	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	50	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	50	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	50	18	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-8591	50	19	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-8591	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	50	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	50	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-8591	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	50	25	result	result	NOUN
easat-8591	50	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	50	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	50	28	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-8591	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	51	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8591	51	3	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-8591	51	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	51	5	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8591	51	6	via	via	ADP
easat-8591	51	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	51	8	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-8591	51	9	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-8591	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	11	ets	et	NOUN
easat-8591	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	51	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	51	15	offset	offset	NOUN
easat-8591	51	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8591	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	18	permitting	permit	VERB
easat-8591	51	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	51	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8591	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8591	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	51	25	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
easat-8591	51	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	51	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	51	28	allowances	allowance	NOUN
easat-8591	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	52	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	52	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-8591	52	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	52	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8591	52	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	52	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	8	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	52	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	13	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-8591	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-8591	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	52	18	forestry	forestry	NOUN
easat-8591	52	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	52	21	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-8591	52	22	the	the	DET
easat-8591	52	23	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-8591	52	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	52	25	a	a	DET
easat-8591	52	26	governing	govern	VERB
easat-8591	52	27	body	body	NOUN
easat-8591	52	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8591	52	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	52	30	administering	administer	VERB
easat-8591	52	31	the	the	DET
easat-8591	52	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	52	33	market	market	NOUN
easat-8591	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	35	overseeing	oversee	VERB
easat-8591	52	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	52	39	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-8591	52	40	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8591	52	41	[	[	X
easat-8591	52	42	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	52	43	]	]	SYM
easat-8591	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8591	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	3	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	53	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	53	5	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	53	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	53	7	21	21	NUM
easat-8591	53	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	53	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	11	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-8591	53	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	53	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8591	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	53	15	forestry	forestry	NOUN
easat-8591	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	17	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	53	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	53	19	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	53	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	53	21	21	21	NUM
easat-8591	53	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	53	23	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	25	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	53	26	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	53	27	officially	officially	ADV
easat-8591	53	28	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-8591	53	29	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	53	30	october	october	PROPN
easat-8591	53	31	20	20	NUM
easat-8591	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	35	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8591	53	36	the	the	DET
easat-8591	53	37	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-8591	53	38	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8591	53	39	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	53	40	executing	execute	VERB
easat-8591	53	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	53	42	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	53	43	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	53	44	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	53	45	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	53	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	47	cev	cev	NOUN
easat-8591	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	53	49	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	54	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	54	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	54	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-8591	54	5	to	to	PART
easat-8591	54	6	support	support	VERB
easat-8591	54	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	54	8	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-8591	54	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	54	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	54	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	54	12	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	54	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	54	14	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-8591	54	15	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	54	16	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	54	17	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	54	18	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-8591	54	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	21	ndc	ndc	NOUN
easat-8591	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	24	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	54	25	targets	target	VERB
easat-8591	54	26	a	a	DET
easat-8591	54	27	29	29	NUM
easat-8591	54	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	54	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-8591	54	30	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	54	31	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	54	32	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	54	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	34	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	54	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	36	436	436	NUM
easat-8591	54	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	54	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	54	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	54	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	54	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	54	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	54	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	54	45	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	54	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	54	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	54	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	55	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	55	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	55	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	55	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	55	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	55	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	55	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	55	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	55	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	55	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	55	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	55	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	55	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	55	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	55	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	55	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	55	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	55	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	56	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	56	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	56	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	56	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	56	5	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	56	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	56	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8591	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	56	9	up	up	ADP
easat-8591	56	10	to	to	PART
easat-8591	56	11	41	41	NUM
easat-8591	56	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	56	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	56	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	56	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8591	56	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	56	17	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	57	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8591	57	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-8591	57	4	specifies	specify	VERB
easat-8591	57	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	57	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8591	57	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-8591	57	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	57	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8591	57	10	covering	cover	VERB
easat-8591	57	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	57	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	57	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	57	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8591	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8591	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	57	19	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-8591	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	21	mrv	mrv	NOUN
easat-8591	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	24	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-8591	57	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	57	26	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	57	27	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8591	57	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-8591	57	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8591	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	57	34	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8591	57	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8591	57	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8591	57	37	to	to	PART
easat-8591	57	38	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-8591	57	39	the	the	DET
easat-8591	57	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8591	57	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	57	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8591	57	43	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	57	44	cev	cev	NOUN
easat-8591	57	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	57	46	across	across	ADP
easat-8591	57	47	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	57	48	[	[	X
easat-8591	57	49	10	10	NUM
easat-8591	57	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	57	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-8591	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	3	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	58	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	58	5	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	58	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	58	7	13	13	NUM
easat-8591	58	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	58	9	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8591	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	58	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-8591	58	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-8591	58	14	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	58	15	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8591	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	17	to	to	PART
easat-8591	58	18	control	control	VERB
easat-8591	58	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-8591	58	20	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-8591	58	21	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	58	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-8591	58	23	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	58	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	58	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	58	26	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	58	28	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	58	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	31	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	58	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	58	33	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	58	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	58	35	13	13	NUM
easat-8591	58	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	58	37	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8591	58	38	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-8591	58	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	58	40	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-8591	58	41	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	58	42	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-8591	58	43	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	58	44	several	several	ADJ
easat-8591	58	45	major	major	ADJ
easat-8591	58	46	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-8591	58	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	48	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	58	49	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	58	50	particulate	particulate	NOUN
easat-8591	58	51	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-8591	58	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	53	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
easat-8591	58	54	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	58	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	56	so₂	so₂	PROPN
easat-8591	58	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	59	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-8591	58	60	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-8591	58	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	62	noₓ	noₓ	PROPN
easat-8591	58	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	65	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	58	66	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN
easat-8591	58	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	68	co	co	NOUN
easat-8591	58	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	58	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	58	72	opacity	opacity	NOUN
easat-8591	58	73	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8591	58	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	59	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	59	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	59	3	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-8591	59	4	apply	apply	VERB
easat-8591	59	5	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-8591	59	6	across	across	ADP
easat-8591	59	7	all	all	DET
easat-8591	59	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-8591	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	59	10	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-8591	59	11	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	59	13	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	59	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	60	1	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-8591	60	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	60	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	60	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8591	60	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	60	6	legally	legally	ADV
easat-8591	60	7	required	require	VERB
easat-8591	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	60	10	any	any	DET
easat-8591	60	11	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-8591	60	12	may	may	AUX
easat-8591	60	13	result	result	VERB
easat-8591	60	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	60	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8591	60	16	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-8591	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	60	18	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	60	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8591	60	21	suspension	suspension	NOUN
easat-8591	60	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	60	23	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-8591	60	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	60	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	60	26	permits	permit	NOUN
easat-8591	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	61	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	61	3	officially	officially	ADV
easat-8591	61	4	came	come	VERB
easat-8591	61	5	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	61	6	force	force	NOUN
easat-8591	61	7	one	one	NUM
easat-8591	61	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-8591	61	9	after	after	ADP
easat-8591	61	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	61	11	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
easat-8591	61	12	date	date	NOUN
easat-8591	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	61	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	61	15	april	april	PROPN
easat-8591	61	16	24	24	NUM
easat-8591	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	61	18	2010	2010	NUM
easat-8591	61	19	[	[	X
easat-8591	61	20	11	11	NUM
easat-8591	61	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	62	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-8591	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	63	1	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	63	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	63	3	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	64	1	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	64	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	64	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	64	4	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8591	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	64	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	64	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	64	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-8591	64	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	64	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	64	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	64	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	64	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	64	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	64	17	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
easat-8591	64	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	64	19	no	no	NOUN
easat-8591	64	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	64	21	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	64	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	64	23	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8591	64	24	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8591	64	25	a	a	DET
easat-8591	64	26	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8591	64	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	64	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	64	29	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	64	30	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	64	31	loads	load	NOUN
easat-8591	64	32	arising	arise	VERB
easat-8591	64	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	64	34	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	64	35	within	within	ADP
easat-8591	64	36	the	the	DET
easat-8591	64	37	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	64	39	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	64	40	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	65	1	designed	design	VERB
easat-8591	65	2	to	to	PART
easat-8591	65	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-8591	65	4	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	65	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	65	7	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	65	9	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8591	65	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8591	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	65	12	air	air	NOUN
easat-8591	65	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8591	65	14	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	65	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	65	17	this	this	DET
easat-8591	65	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	65	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8591	65	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8591	65	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8591	65	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8591	65	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	65	24	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	65	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	65	26	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	65	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-8591	65	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	65	29	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	66	1	these	these	PRON
easat-8591	66	2	include	include	VERB
easat-8591	66	3	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	66	4	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-8591	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	66	6	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	66	7	flaring	flaring	NOUN
easat-8591	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	66	9	fugitive	fugitive	ADJ
easat-8591	66	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	66	12	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8591	66	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8591	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	66	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-8591	66	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8591	66	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	66	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	66	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	66	21	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-8591	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	66	23	unloading	unloading	NOUN
easat-8591	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8591	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	67	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-8591	67	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8591	67	6	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	67	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	67	8	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-8591	67	9	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-8591	67	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	67	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	67	12	ghgs	ghgs	NOUN
easat-8591	67	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-8591	67	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	67	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	18	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	21	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-8591	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	23	ch₄	ch₄	PROPN
easat-8591	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	67	27	nitrous	nitrous	ADJ
easat-8591	67	28	oxide	oxide	NOUN
easat-8591	67	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	30	n₂o)—to	n₂o)—to	NOUN
easat-8591	67	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8591	67	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8591	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	67	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8591	67	35	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	67	36	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	67	37	reporting	report	VERB
easat-8591	67	38	across	across	ADP
easat-8591	67	39	the	the	DET
easat-8591	67	40	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	67	41	[	[	X
easat-8591	67	42	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	67	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	68	1	3	3	X
easat-8591	68	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	68	3	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	68	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	68	5	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	68	6	refineries	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	68	7	play	play	VERB
easat-8591	68	8	an	an	DET
easat-8591	68	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8591	68	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8591	68	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	68	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-8591	68	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	68	15	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-8591	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	68	17	serving	serve	VERB
easat-8591	68	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	68	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	68	20	core	core	NOUN
easat-8591	68	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8591	68	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8591	68	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	68	24	processing	process	VERB
easat-8591	68	25	crude	crude	ADJ
easat-8591	68	26	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	68	27	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	68	28	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-8591	68	29	products	product	NOUN
easat-8591	68	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	68	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	68	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-8591	68	33	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	68	35	feedstocks	feedstock	NOUN
easat-8591	68	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	68	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-8591	68	38	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8591	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	68	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	68	41	materials	material	NOUN
easat-8591	68	42	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	68	43	various	various	ADJ
easat-8591	68	44	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-8591	68	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	69	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8591	69	2	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	69	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8591	69	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8591	69	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	69	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8591	69	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	69	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	69	9	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8591	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	69	11	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	69	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	69	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	69	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8591	69	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	69	16	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	69	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	69	19	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	69	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	70	2	two	two	NUM
easat-8591	70	3	main	main	ADJ
easat-8591	70	4	ghgs	ghgs	NOUN
easat-8591	70	5	emitted	emit	VERB
easat-8591	70	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	70	7	these	these	DET
easat-8591	70	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	70	9	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	70	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	70	11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	70	13	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	70	16	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-8591	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	70	18	ch₄	ch₄	PROPN
easat-8591	70	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	1	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	71	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	71	3	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8591	71	4	originate	originate	VERB
easat-8591	71	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	71	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	71	7	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	71	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	71	9	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	71	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	11	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	71	12	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	71	13	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	71	14	like	like	ADP
easat-8591	71	15	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	71	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	71	18	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	71	19	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	71	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	71	21	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	71	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	71	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	71	24	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	71	25	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	71	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	27	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	71	28	to	to	PART
easat-8591	71	29	generate	generate	VERB
easat-8591	71	30	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-8591	71	31	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	71	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	71	33	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8591	71	34	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8591	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	36	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	71	37	distillation	distillation	NOUN
easat-8591	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	39	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
easat-8591	71	40	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-8591	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	71	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	71	43	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8591	71	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8591	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	72	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-8591	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	72	4	ch₄	ch₄	PROPN
easat-8591	72	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	72	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	72	7	stem	stem	VERB
easat-8591	72	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	72	9	flaring	flare	VERB
easat-8591	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	72	11	venting	venting	NOUN
easat-8591	72	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	72	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	72	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	72	16	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
easat-8591	72	17	release	release	NOUN
easat-8591	72	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	72	19	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
easat-8591	72	20	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	72	21	during	during	ADP
easat-8591	72	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8591	72	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	72	24	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	72	25	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-8591	72	26	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	73	1	to	to	PART
easat-8591	73	2	address	address	VERB
easat-8591	73	3	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	73	4	quantification	quantification	NOUN
easat-8591	73	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	73	6	this	this	DET
easat-8591	73	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-8591	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-8591	73	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	73	11	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	73	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8591	73	13	a	a	DET
easat-8591	73	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	73	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	73	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	73	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8591	73	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	73	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	73	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	73	22	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-8591	73	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	73	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	73	25	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	73	27	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	73	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	74	1	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8591	74	2	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	74	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	74	4	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	74	5	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	74	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	74	8	this	this	DET
easat-8591	74	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	74	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	74	11	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8591	74	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-8591	74	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8591	74	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	74	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	74	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8591	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	74	18	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	74	19	a	a	DET
easat-8591	74	20	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-8591	74	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	74	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	74	23	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	74	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	74	25	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-8591	74	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	74	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	74	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8591	74	29	[	[	X
easat-8591	74	30	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	74	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	75	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	75	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	75	4	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8591	75	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	75	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-8591	75	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	75	8	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-8591	75	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	75	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	75	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	75	12	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8591	75	13	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	75	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-8591	75	15	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	75	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	75	17	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	75	18	below	below	ADV
easat-8591	75	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	75	20	437	437	NUM
easat-8591	75	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	75	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	75	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	75	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	75	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	75	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	75	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	75	29	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	75	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	75	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	75	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	76	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	76	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	76	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	76	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	76	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	76	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	76	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	76	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	76	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	76	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	76	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	76	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	76	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	76	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	76	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	76	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	76	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	76	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	76	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	76	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	76	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	76	25	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	77	1	step	step	NOUN
easat-8591	77	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	77	4	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	77	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	78	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	78	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	78	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8591	78	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	78	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-8591	78	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	78	8	to	to	PART
easat-8591	78	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	78	10	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	78	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	78	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	78	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	78	14	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	78	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	79	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	79	2	begins	begin	VERB
easat-8591	79	3	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	79	5	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-8591	79	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	79	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	79	8	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	79	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8591	79	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-8591	79	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8591	79	12	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	80	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8591	80	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	80	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8591	80	4	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	80	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-8591	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	80	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	80	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	80	11	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	80	12	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-8591	80	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	80	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-8591	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	80	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	80	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-8591	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	80	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-8591	80	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8591	80	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	80	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-8591	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	81	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	81	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	81	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8591	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	81	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8591	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	81	8	this	this	DET
easat-8591	81	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-8591	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	81	11	an	an	DET
easat-8591	81	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8591	81	13	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	81	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	81	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	81	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-8591	81	17	to	to	PART
easat-8591	81	18	balance	balance	VERB
easat-8591	81	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-8591	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	81	21	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-8591	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	82	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	82	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	82	3	then	then	ADV
easat-8591	82	4	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	82	5	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	82	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8591	82	7	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	82	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	82	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8591	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	82	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	82	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8591	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	83	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-8591	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	83	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	83	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	83	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	83	6	classified	classify	VERB
easat-8591	83	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-8591	83	8	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	83	9	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	83	10	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-8591	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	83	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	83	13	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	83	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	83	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	83	17	fugitive	fugitive	ADJ
easat-8591	83	18	releases	release	NOUN
easat-8591	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	83	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	83	21	flaring	flare	VERB
easat-8591	83	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	84	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-8591	84	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-8591	84	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-8591	84	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8591	84	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-8591	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	84	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8591	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	84	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8591	84	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8591	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	84	13	traceability	traceability	NOUN
easat-8591	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	84	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8591	84	17	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	84	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8591	84	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8591	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	85	2	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-8591	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	85	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	85	6	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	85	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8591	85	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	85	9	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	85	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8591	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	85	12	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-8591	85	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	85	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	85	15	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8591	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	86	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8591	86	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	86	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-8591	86	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	86	6	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	86	7	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	86	9	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-8591	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	86	11	granularity	granularity	NOUN
easat-8591	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	86	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	86	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	86	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8591	86	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8591	86	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8591	86	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	86	20	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8591	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	86	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	86	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8591	86	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	86	25	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	86	27	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	86	28	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8591	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	87	1	4	4	X
easat-8591	87	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	87	3	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	87	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	87	5	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	87	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	87	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8591	87	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	87	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-8591	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	87	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	87	12	resulting	result	VERB
easat-8591	87	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	87	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	87	15	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	87	16	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	87	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	87	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	87	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	87	20	multiplying	multiply	VERB
easat-8591	87	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	87	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8591	87	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	87	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	87	25	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	87	26	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	87	27	a	a	DET
easat-8591	87	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-8591	87	29	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	87	30	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	87	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	87	33	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8591	87	34	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	87	35	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	87	37	1	1	X
easat-8591	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	88	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8591	88	3	]	]	SYM
easat-8591	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	5	e	e	X
easat-8591	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	7	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	88	8	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	9	fc	fc	PROPN
easat-8591	88	10	x	x	SYM
easat-8591	88	11	ef	ef	PROPN
easat-8591	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	13	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	88	16	e	e	X
easat-8591	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	18	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	88	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	88	20	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	88	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	88	22	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
easat-8591	88	23	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	88	26	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-8591	88	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	28	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-8591	88	29	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	88	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	88	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	88	34	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8591	88	35	cubic	cubic	ADJ
easat-8591	88	36	feet	foot	NOUN
easat-8591	88	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	88	38	liters	liter	NOUN
easat-8591	88	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	40	ef	ef	NOUN
easat-8591	88	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	88	42	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	88	43	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	88	44	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	88	45	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	88	46	pollutant	pollutant	ADJ
easat-8591	88	47	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	88	48	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8591	88	49	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8591	88	50	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-8591	88	51	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	88	52	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	88	53	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	88	54	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	88	55	the	the	DET
easat-8591	88	56	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-8591	88	57	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	88	58	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	88	59	level	level	NOUN
easat-8591	88	60	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	88	61	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
easat-8591	88	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	88	63	a	a	DET
easat-8591	88	64	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-8591	88	65	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	88	66	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	88	67	method	method	NOUN
easat-8591	88	68	may	may	AUX
easat-8591	88	69	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	88	70	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8591	88	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	89	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	89	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-8591	89	4	default	default	NOUN
easat-8591	89	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	89	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	89	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-8591	89	9	to	to	PART
easat-8591	89	10	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-8591	89	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	90	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	90	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	90	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	90	4	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8591	90	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	90	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	90	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	90	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-8591	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	90	10	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-8591	90	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8591	90	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8591	90	13	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	90	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	90	16	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	90	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	91	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	91	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	91	5	438	438	NUM
easat-8591	91	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	91	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	91	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	91	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	91	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	91	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	91	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	91	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	91	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	91	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	91	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	92	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	92	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	92	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	92	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	92	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	92	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	92	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	92	24	𝐹𝐶	𝐹𝐶	PROPN
easat-8591	92	25	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	92	26	𝐸𝑅	𝐸𝑅	PROPN
easat-8591	93	1	𝑥	𝑥	X
easat-8591	93	2	𝐿𝐹	𝐿𝐹	NOUN
easat-8591	93	3	𝑥	𝑥	PRON
easat-8591	93	4	𝑂𝑇	𝑂𝑇	PROPN
easat-8591	93	5	𝑥	𝑥	PRON
easat-8591	93	6	𝐸𝑇𝑇	𝐸𝑇𝑇	ADJ
easat-8591	94	1	𝑥	𝑥	PRON
easat-8591	94	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	94	3	𝐻𝑉	𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	5	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	94	8	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-8591	94	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	10	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8591	94	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	94	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8591	94	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	94	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-8591	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	18	er	er	INTJ
easat-8591	94	19	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	94	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	94	21	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-8591	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	23	horsepower	horsepower	NOUN
easat-8591	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	25	kilowatts	kilowatt	NOUN
easat-8591	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	94	28	joules	joule	NOUN
easat-8591	94	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	30	lf	lf	NOUN
easat-8591	94	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	32	load	load	NOUN
easat-8591	94	33	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	94	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	94	36	a	a	DET
easat-8591	94	37	decimal	decimal	NOUN
easat-8591	94	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	94	39	ot	ot	NOUN
easat-8591	95	1	=	=	VERB
easat-8591	95	2	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-8591	95	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-8591	95	4	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	95	5	year	year	NOUN
easat-8591	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	7	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-8591	95	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	95	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-8591	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	11	ett	ett	PROPN
easat-8591	95	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8591	95	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8591	95	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	95	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	95	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8591	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	21	btuinput	btuinput	NOUN
easat-8591	95	22	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	95	23	hp	hp	NOUN
easat-8591	95	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	25	hroutput	hroutput	ADJ
easat-8591	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	95	27	hv	hv	NOUN
easat-8591	96	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	96	2	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	96	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	96	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	96	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	96	9	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	96	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8591	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	96	13	default	default	NOUN
easat-8591	96	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	96	15	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	17	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	19	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	96	20	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	22	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8591	96	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	96	24	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN
easat-8591	96	25	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	96	26	terajoule	terajoule	NOUN
easat-8591	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	28	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-8591	96	29	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	96	30	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	33	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	96	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8591	96	35	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	96	36	the	the	DET
easat-8591	96	37	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	96	38	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	96	40	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8591	96	41	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	96	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	96	43	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-8591	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	97	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	97	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	97	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	97	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8591	97	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	97	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	97	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	97	10	represent	represent	VERB
easat-8591	97	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8591	97	12	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	97	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-8591	97	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	97	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-8591	97	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	97	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-8591	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	97	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	97	20	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	97	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	97	22	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-8591	97	23	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	97	24	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	97	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8591	97	26	site	site	NOUN
easat-8591	97	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	97	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	97	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	97	30	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	97	31	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
easat-8591	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	98	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	98	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	98	4	default	default	NOUN
easat-8591	98	5	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	98	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	98	7	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	98	9	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8591	98	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	98	11	american	american	ADJ
easat-8591	98	12	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	98	13	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-8591	98	14	[	[	X
easat-8591	98	15	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	98	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	2	eflhv	eflhv	NOUN
easat-8591	99	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	4	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	99	5	co2/	co2/	PROPN
easat-8591	99	6	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	8	efhhv	efhhv	NOUN
easat-8591	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	10	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	99	11	co2/	co2/	PROPN
easat-8591	99	12	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	99	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	14	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	99	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	99	17	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	99	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	19	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	99	20	74.900	74.900	NUM
easat-8591	99	21	71.100	71.100	NUM
easat-8591	99	22	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	99	23	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	99	24	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	99	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	26	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	99	27	57.600	57.600	NUM
easat-8591	99	28	51.800	51.800	NUM
easat-8591	99	29	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	99	30	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	99	31	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	99	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	33	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	99	34	55.700	55.700	NUM
easat-8591	99	35	50.100	50.100	NUM
easat-8591	99	36	the	the	DET
easat-8591	99	37	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	99	38	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	99	39	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8591	99	40	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	99	41	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	99	42	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	99	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	44	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-8591	99	45	100	100	NUM
easat-8591	99	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	99	47	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
easat-8591	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	49	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	99	50	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	99	51	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	99	52	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	99	53	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	99	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	55	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	99	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	57	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	99	58	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8591	99	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	60	𝑬𝑪𝑶𝟐	𝑬𝑪𝑶𝟐	ADJ
easat-8591	99	61	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	99	62	𝑭𝑪𝒙	𝑭𝑪𝒙	PROPN
easat-8591	99	63	𝟏	𝟏	PROPN
easat-8591	99	64	𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓	𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓	NOUN
easat-8591	99	65	𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆	𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆	VERB
easat-8591	99	66	𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏	𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏	PROPN
easat-8591	99	67	𝒙𝑴𝑾𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙𝑾𝒕%𝑪𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙	𝒙𝑴𝑾𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙𝑾𝒕%𝑪𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙	PROPN
easat-8591	99	68	𝟒𝟒	𝟒𝟒	NOUN
easat-8591	100	1	𝟏𝟐	𝟏𝟐	PROPN
easat-8591	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	100	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	100	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	100	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-8591	100	7	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	100	8	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	100	9	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	100	10	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	100	11	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-8591	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	100	13	lb	lb	NOUN
easat-8591	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	100	15	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-8591	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	100	17	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-8591	101	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	101	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	5	scf	scf	PROPN
easat-8591	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	7	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-8591	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	9	molar	molar	ADJ
easat-8591	101	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8591	101	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	101	12	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	101	13	379,3	379,3	NUM
easat-8591	101	14	scf	scf	PROPN
easat-8591	101	15	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	101	16	lbmole	lbmole	PROPN
easat-8591	101	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	101	18	23,685	23,685	NUM
easat-8591	101	19	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-8591	101	20	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	101	21	kgmole	kgmole	NOUN
easat-8591	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	101	24	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	26	mwmixture	mwmixture	NOUN
easat-8591	101	27	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	101	28	molar	molar	ADJ
easat-8591	101	29	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-8591	101	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	101	31	the	the	DET
easat-8591	101	32	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	101	33	mixture	mixture	NOUN
easat-8591	101	34	44/12	44/12	NUM
easat-8591	101	35	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	101	36	stoichiometric	stoichiometric	NOUN
easat-8591	101	37	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	101	38	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	101	39	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	41	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	101	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	43	to	to	PART
easat-8591	101	44	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	45	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	101	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	47	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	101	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	49	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-8591	101	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	51	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	101	52	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	101	53	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	101	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	55	the	the	DET
easat-8591	101	56	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	101	57	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	101	58	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	101	59	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	101	60	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	101	61	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	101	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	63	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	101	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	65	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	101	66	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8591	101	67	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	68	𝑬𝑪𝑶𝟐	𝑬𝑪𝑶𝟐	PROPN
easat-8591	101	69	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	101	70	𝑭𝑪𝒙𝑫𝒙𝑾𝒕%𝑪𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙	𝑭𝑪𝒙𝑫𝒙𝑾𝒕%𝑪𝑴𝒊𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒙	PROPN
easat-8591	101	71	𝟒𝟒	𝟒𝟒	NUM
easat-8591	101	72	𝟏𝟐	𝟏𝟐	NUM
easat-8591	101	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	74	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	101	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	76	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	101	77	fc	fc	NOUN
easat-8591	101	78	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	79	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	101	80	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	101	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	82	gallons	gallon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	83	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	101	84	cubic	cubic	ADJ
easat-8591	101	85	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-8591	101	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	87	d	d	NOUN
easat-8591	101	88	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	89	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	101	90	density	density	NOUN
easat-8591	101	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	92	lb	lb	NOUN
easat-8591	101	93	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	101	94	gal	gal	ADJ
easat-8591	101	95	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	101	96	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	101	97	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	101	98	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-8591	101	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	100	c%	c%	VERB
easat-8591	101	101	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	102	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-8591	101	103	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-8591	101	104	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	101	105	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	106	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	101	107	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	101	108	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	101	109	44/12	44/12	NUM
easat-8591	101	110	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	111	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	101	112	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	101	113	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	101	114	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	115	to	to	PART
easat-8591	101	116	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	101	117	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	101	118	these	these	DET
easat-8591	101	119	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	101	120	follow	follow	VERB
easat-8591	101	121	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-8591	101	122	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	101	123	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	101	124	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	101	125	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	101	126	estimation	estimation	PROPN
easat-8591	101	127	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	128	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	101	129	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	101	130	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	101	131	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	101	132	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	101	133	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	101	134	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	101	135	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-8591	101	136	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	137	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	101	138	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	101	139	those	those	PRON
easat-8591	101	140	described	describe	VERB
easat-8591	101	141	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	101	142	the	the	DET
easat-8591	101	143	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	101	144	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	101	145	[	[	X
easat-8591	101	146	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	101	147	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	101	148	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	1	5	5	X
easat-8591	102	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	102	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-8591	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	102	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8591	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	102	7	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	102	8	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	102	9	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	11	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	13	has	have	AUX
easat-8591	102	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8591	102	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	102	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8591	102	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	102	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	19	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-8591	102	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	102	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	102	22	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	102	23	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	102	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	102	26	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	102	27	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	102	28	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	30	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	102	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	102	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	102	33	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	102	34	the	the	DET
easat-8591	102	35	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	102	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	102	37	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	102	38	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	103	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	103	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	103	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8591	103	4	an	an	DET
easat-8591	103	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	103	7	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	103	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	103	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8591	103	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	103	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	103	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-8591	103	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	103	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8591	103	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	103	16	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-8591	103	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-8591	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	104	1	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	104	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-8591	104	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-8591	104	4	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	104	5	conversions	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	104	7	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-8591	104	8	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	104	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	104	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	104	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	104	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-8591	104	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	104	14	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-8591	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	104	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8591	104	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	104	18	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-8591	104	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-8591	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	104	21	production	production	NOUN
easat-8591	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	104	24	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-8591	104	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-8591	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	1	designed	design	VERB
easat-8591	105	2	to	to	PART
easat-8591	105	3	support	support	VERB
easat-8591	105	4	both	both	PRON
easat-8591	105	5	site	site	NOUN
easat-8591	105	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-8591	105	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-8591	105	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8591	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	105	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8591	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-8591	105	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	105	15	inventories	inventory	NOUN
easat-8591	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	105	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-8591	105	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	105	20	targets	target	VERB
easat-8591	105	21	major	major	ADJ
easat-8591	105	22	ghgs	ghgs	NOUN
easat-8591	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	24	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	105	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	105	26	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	105	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	28	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	31	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-8591	105	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	33	ch₄	ch₄	PROPN
easat-8591	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	105	37	nitrous	nitrous	ADJ
easat-8591	105	38	439	439	PROPN
easat-8591	105	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	105	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	105	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	105	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	105	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	105	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	105	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	105	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	105	47	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	105	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	105	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	105	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	106	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	106	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	106	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	106	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	107	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	107	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	107	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	107	4	oxide	oxide	NOUN
easat-8591	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	107	6	n₂o	n₂o	PROPN
easat-8591	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	108	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8591	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	108	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	108	6	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	108	7	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-8591	108	8	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	108	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8591	108	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	12	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	108	13	originate	originate	VERB
easat-8591	108	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	108	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-8591	108	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	108	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	108	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-8591	108	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	23	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	108	24	result	result	VERB
easat-8591	108	25	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	108	26	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
easat-8591	108	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	108	28	that	that	PRON
easat-8591	108	29	support	support	VERB
easat-8591	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8591	108	32	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	108	33	not	not	PART
easat-8591	108	34	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8591	108	35	involved	involve	VERB
easat-8591	108	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	108	38	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
easat-8591	108	39	production	production	NOUN
easat-8591	109	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	109	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	110	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	110	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	110	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	110	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	110	6	within	within	ADP
easat-8591	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	110	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	110	9	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	110	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	110	11	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	110	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	110	13	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8591	110	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	110	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	110	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8591	110	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	110	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-8591	110	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	110	21	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-8591	110	22	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	110	23	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8591	110	24	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-8591	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	110	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8591	110	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8591	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	111	1	given	give	VERB
easat-8591	111	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	111	4	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	111	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	111	6	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8591	111	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	111	9	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	111	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	111	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	111	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-8591	111	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	111	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	111	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	111	19	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-8591	111	20	improves	improve	VERB
easat-8591	111	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8591	111	22	the	the	DET
easat-8591	111	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-8591	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	111	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8591	111	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8591	111	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	111	28	the	the	DET
easat-8591	111	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-8591	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	1	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8591	112	2	to	to	PART
easat-8591	112	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8591	112	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-8591	112	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	112	6	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	112	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	9	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-8591	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	13	the	the	DET
easat-8591	112	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	112	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	112	16	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8591	112	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8591	112	18	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	112	19	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	112	21	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	112	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-8591	112	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	112	24	reporting	report	VERB
easat-8591	112	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	112	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	112	27	a	a	DET
easat-8591	112	28	range	range	NOUN
easat-8591	112	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	112	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8591	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	32	including	include	VERB
easat-8591	112	33	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-8591	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	35	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-8591	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	112	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8591	112	39	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8591	112	40	[	[	X
easat-8591	112	41	14	14	NUM
easat-8591	112	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	113	1	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	113	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-8591	113	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-8591	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	113	5	granular	granular	ADJ
easat-8591	113	6	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	113	7	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
easat-8591	113	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	113	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	113	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8591	113	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8591	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	113	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8591	113	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	113	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-8591	113	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8591	113	17	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-8591	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	114	2	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	114	3	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	114	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	114	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	114	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8591	114	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	114	8	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	114	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	114	10	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	114	11	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-8591	114	12	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	114	13	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	114	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	114	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	114	16	calorific	calorific	NOUN
easat-8591	114	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	1	referring	refer	VERB
easat-8591	115	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	115	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	9	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	115	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	115	14	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	115	15	initially	initially	ADV
easat-8591	115	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	115	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	115	18	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	115	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	115	20	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	115	21	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-8591	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	23	the	the	DET
easat-8591	115	24	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	115	25	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	115	26	steps	step	NOUN
easat-8591	115	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	115	28	taken	take	VERB
easat-8591	115	29	to	to	PART
easat-8591	115	30	convert	convert	VERB
easat-8591	115	31	the	the	DET
easat-8591	115	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	115	33	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	115	34	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	115	35	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-8591	115	36	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	115	37	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	115	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	115	39	calorific	calorific	ADJ
easat-8591	115	40	input	input	NOUN
easat-8591	115	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	115	42	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-8591	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	1	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-8591	116	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	116	3	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	116	4	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	116	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	7	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	116	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	116	11	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	116	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	14	hhv	hhv	NOUN
easat-8591	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	116	17	each	each	DET
easat-8591	116	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	116	19	type	type	NOUN
easat-8591	116	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	116	21	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	116	22	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	116	25	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	116	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	116	27	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	116	28	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	116	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	116	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	31	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	116	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	116	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	116	35	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	116	36	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	116	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	38	hhv	hhv	NOUN
easat-8591	116	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	116	40	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	116	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8591	116	42	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	116	43	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8591	116	44	the	the	DET
easat-8591	116	45	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	116	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	116	47	each	each	DET
easat-8591	116	48	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	116	49	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	116	50	the	the	DET
easat-8591	116	51	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	116	52	mixture	mixture	NOUN
easat-8591	116	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	117	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8591	117	3	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	117	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	117	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	117	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	117	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	117	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	117	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8591	117	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	117	12	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-8591	117	13	average	average	NOUN
easat-8591	117	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	117	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	117	16	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	117	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	117	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	117	19	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	117	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8591	117	21	constituents	constituent	NOUN
easat-8591	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	117	23	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	117	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	117	25	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	117	26	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8591	117	27	molar	molar	ADJ
easat-8591	117	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	117	29	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
easat-8591	117	30	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-8591	117	31	within	within	ADP
easat-8591	117	32	the	the	DET
easat-8591	117	33	mixture	mixture	NOUN
easat-8591	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	118	1	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	118	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	118	3	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	118	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	118	6	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	118	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	118	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	118	9	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-8591	118	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	118	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	118	12	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	118	14	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	118	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	118	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	118	17	each	each	DET
easat-8591	118	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	118	19	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	118	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	118	21	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	118	22	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-8591	118	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	118	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	118	25	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	119	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	119	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	119	3	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8591	119	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	119	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	119	6	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-8591	119	7	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8591	119	8	association	association	NOUN
easat-8591	119	9	[	[	X
easat-8591	119	10	15	15	NUM
easat-8591	119	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	120	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	120	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	120	4	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	120	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	120	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	120	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	120	8	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	120	9	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	120	11	modified	modify	VERB
easat-8591	120	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	120	13	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	120	14	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-8591	120	15	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8591	120	16	association	association	NOUN
easat-8591	120	17	[	[	X
easat-8591	120	18	15	15	NUM
easat-8591	120	19	]	]	NUM
easat-8591	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	1	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	121	2	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	121	3	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	5	mj	mj	NOUN
easat-8591	121	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	121	7	m³	m³	PROPN
easat-8591	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	9	ch4	ch4	NOUN
easat-8591	121	10	33.88	33.88	NUM
easat-8591	121	11	c2h6	c2h6	NOUN
easat-8591	121	12	60.28	60.28	NUM
easat-8591	121	13	c3h8	c3h8	X
easat-8591	121	14	86.25	86.25	NUM
easat-8591	121	15	i	i	PROPN
easat-8591	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	17	c4h10	c4h10	PROPN
easat-8591	121	18	111.79	111.79	NUM
easat-8591	121	19	n	n	NOUN
easat-8591	121	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	21	c4h10	c4h10	NOUN
easat-8591	121	22	112.18	112.18	NUM
easat-8591	121	23	i	i	PROPN
easat-8591	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	25	c5h12	c5h12	PROPN
easat-8591	121	26	137.82	137.82	NUM
easat-8591	121	27	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8591	121	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	29	c5h12	c5h12	NOUN
easat-8591	121	30	138.12	138.12	NUM
easat-8591	121	31	c6h14	c6h14	NOUN
easat-8591	121	32	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8591	121	33	189.05	189.05	NUM
easat-8591	121	34	n2	n2	NOUN
easat-8591	121	35	0	0	NUM
easat-8591	121	36	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	121	37	0	0	NUM
easat-8591	121	38	440	440	NUM
easat-8591	121	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	121	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	121	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	121	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	121	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	121	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	121	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	121	47	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	121	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	121	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	121	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	122	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	122	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	122	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	122	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	122	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	122	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	122	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	122	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	122	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	122	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	122	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	122	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	122	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	122	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	122	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	122	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	122	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	122	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	123	1	components	component	NOUN
easat-8591	123	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	123	3	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	123	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	123	5	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-8591	123	6	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	123	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	123	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	1	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	124	2	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	124	3	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	5	%	%	INTJ
easat-8591	124	6	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	8	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	124	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	124	10	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	124	13	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	15	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	124	16	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	124	17	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	124	20	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	124	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	22	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	124	23	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	124	24	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	124	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	124	27	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	29	ch4	ch4	NOUN
easat-8591	124	30	98.74	98.74	NUM
easat-8591	124	31	27.16	27.16	NUM
easat-8591	124	32	42.20	42.20	NUM
easat-8591	124	33	14.76	14.76	NUM
easat-8591	124	34	c2h6	c2h6	PROPN
easat-8591	124	35	0.19	0.19	NUM
easat-8591	124	36	12.58	12.58	NUM
easat-8591	124	37	18.90	18.90	NUM
easat-8591	124	38	5.02	5.02	NUM
easat-8591	124	39	c3h8	c3h8	NOUN
easat-8591	124	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-8591	124	41	7.86	7.86	NUM
easat-8591	124	42	10.50	10.50	NUM
easat-8591	124	43	6.60	6.60	NUM
easat-8591	124	44	i	i	PROPN
easat-8591	124	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	46	c4h10	c4h10	NOUN
easat-8591	124	47	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8591	124	48	3.16	3.16	NUM
easat-8591	124	49	2.30	2.30	NUM
easat-8591	124	50	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8591	124	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	52	c4h10	c4h10	NOUN
easat-8591	124	53	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-8591	124	54	3.14	3.14	NUM
easat-8591	124	55	2.00	2.00	NUM
easat-8591	124	56	1.63	1.63	NUM
easat-8591	124	57	i	i	PROPN
easat-8591	124	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	59	c5h12	c5h12	NOUN
easat-8591	124	60	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8591	124	61	n	n	CCONJ
easat-8591	124	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	63	c5h12	c5h12	NOUN
easat-8591	124	64	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8591	124	65	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-8591	124	66	2.11	2.11	NUM
easat-8591	124	67	2.76	2.76	NUM
easat-8591	124	68	c6h14	c6h14	NOUN
easat-8591	124	69	+	+	CCONJ
easat-8591	124	70	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-8591	124	71	c2h4	c2h4	NOUN
easat-8591	124	72	1.77	1.77	NUM
easat-8591	124	73	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-8591	124	74	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-8591	124	75	c3h6	c3h6	PROPN
easat-8591	124	76	2.82	2.82	NUM
easat-8591	124	77	6.70	6.70	NUM
easat-8591	124	78	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-8591	124	79	38.74	38.74	NUM
easat-8591	124	80	13.80	13.80	NUM
easat-8591	124	81	66.32	66.32	NUM
easat-8591	124	82	n2	n2	NOUN
easat-8591	124	83	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-8591	124	84	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	124	85	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-8591	124	86	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-8591	124	87	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-8591	124	88	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-8591	124	89	note	note	NOUN
easat-8591	124	90	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	91	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	124	92	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	124	93	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8591	124	94	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	124	95	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8591	124	96	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	124	97	records	record	NOUN
easat-8591	124	98	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	124	99	a	a	DET
easat-8591	124	100	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	124	101	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	124	102	located	locate	VERB
easat-8591	124	103	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	124	104	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-8591	124	105	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	124	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	125	1	to	to	PART
easat-8591	125	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	125	4	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	125	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	125	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	125	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	125	8	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	125	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	125	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-8591	125	12	listed	list	VERB
easat-8591	125	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	125	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	125	15	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	125	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	125	19	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	125	21	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	125	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	125	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	125	27	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	125	28	presented	present	VERB
easat-8591	125	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	125	30	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	125	31	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	126	1	𝐻𝑉	𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	126	2	=	=	X
easat-8591	127	1	∑(𝑦𝑖	∑(𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-8591	127	2	𝑥	𝑥	X
easat-8591	127	3	𝐻𝑉𝑖	𝐻𝑉𝑖	PROPN
easat-8591	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	127	6	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	128	2	hv	hv	NOUN
easat-8591	128	3	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	128	4	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	128	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	128	7	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	9	mj	mj	NOUN
easat-8591	128	10	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	128	11	m³	m³	PROPN
easat-8591	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	13	btu	btu	PROPN
easat-8591	128	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	128	15	scf	scf	PROPN
easat-8591	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	17	yi	yi	NOUN
easat-8591	128	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	128	19	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	128	20	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-8591	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	128	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	128	23	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	128	24	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	128	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	128	26	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	128	27	mixture	mixture	NOUN
easat-8591	128	28	hvi	hvi	NOUN
easat-8591	128	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	128	30	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	128	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	128	32	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	128	33	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	128	34	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	128	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	36	mj	mj	PROPN
easat-8591	128	37	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	128	38	m³	m³	PROPN
easat-8591	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	40	btu	btu	PROPN
easat-8591	128	41	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	128	42	scf	scf	PROPN
easat-8591	128	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	128	44	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	128	45	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	128	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	129	1	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	129	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	129	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	129	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-8591	129	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	129	6	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	129	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	130	2	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	130	3	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	5	mj	mj	PROPN
easat-8591	130	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	130	7	nm³	nm³	NOUN
easat-8591	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	130	10	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	130	11	33.63	33.63	NUM
easat-8591	130	12	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	130	13	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	130	14	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	130	15	42.86	42.86	NUM
easat-8591	130	16	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	130	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	130	18	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	130	19	50.55	50.55	NUM
easat-8591	130	20	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	130	21	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	130	22	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	130	23	29.94	29.94	NUM
easat-8591	130	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-8591	130	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	27	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	130	28	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	130	29	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	31	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	130	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	130	35	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	37	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	130	38	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	130	39	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	130	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	130	41	the	the	DET
easat-8591	130	42	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	130	43	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	130	44	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	130	45	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	130	46	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8591	130	47	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	130	48	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8591	130	49	measured	measure	VERB
easat-8591	130	50	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	130	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	131	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	131	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	131	3	lists	list	VERB
easat-8591	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	131	5	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	131	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	131	9	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8591	131	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	131	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	132	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	132	2	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	132	4	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	132	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	132	6	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	132	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	132	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-8591	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	133	1	sg	sg	PROPN
easat-8591	133	2	lhv	lhv	PROPN
easat-8591	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	133	4	kcal	kcal	PROPN
easat-8591	133	5	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	133	6	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	133	8	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	133	10	mj	mj	PROPN
easat-8591	133	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	133	12	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	133	14	0,883	0,883	NUM
easat-8591	134	1	10.074	10.074	NUM
easat-8591	134	2	42.15	42.15	NUM
easat-8591	134	3	0,89	0,89	NUM
easat-8591	135	1	10.054	10.054	NUM
easat-8591	135	2	42.06	42.06	NUM
easat-8591	135	3	0,894	0,894	NUM
easat-8591	135	4	10.043	10.043	NUM
easat-8591	135	5	42.02	42.02	NUM
easat-8591	135	6	0,892	0,892	NUM
easat-8591	135	7	10.046	10.046	NUM
easat-8591	135	8	42.03	42.03	NUM
easat-8591	135	9	0,89	0,89	NUM
easat-8591	135	10	10.052	10.052	NUM
easat-8591	135	11	42.06	42.06	NUM
easat-8591	135	12	note	note	NOUN
easat-8591	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	135	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	135	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	135	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8591	135	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	135	18	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8591	135	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	135	20	records	record	NOUN
easat-8591	135	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	135	22	a	a	DET
easat-8591	135	23	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	135	24	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	135	25	located	locate	VERB
easat-8591	135	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	135	27	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-8591	135	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	136	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-8591	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	137	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	137	2	the	the	DET
easat-8591	137	3	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	137	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	137	5	an	an	DET
easat-8591	137	6	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	137	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	137	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	137	9	a	a	DET
easat-8591	137	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	137	11	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	137	12	to	to	PART
easat-8591	137	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-8591	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-8591	137	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-8591	137	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	137	17	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-8591	137	18	released	release	VERB
easat-8591	137	19	into	into	ADP
easat-8591	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	137	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-8591	137	22	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	137	23	a	a	DET
easat-8591	137	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	137	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	137	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	137	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	137	28	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	137	30	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	137	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	137	32	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	137	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	137	34	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	137	36	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	137	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	137	39	441	441	NUM
easat-8591	137	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	137	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	137	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	137	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	137	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	137	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	137	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	137	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	137	48	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	137	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	137	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	137	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	138	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	138	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	138	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	138	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	138	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	138	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	138	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	138	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	138	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-8591	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	139	2	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8591	139	3	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	139	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	139	5	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	139	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	139	7	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-8591	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	9	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	12	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8591	139	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	139	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	139	15	stoichiometry	stoichiometry	NOUN
easat-8591	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	139	18	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	139	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	139	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	139	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	139	22	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	139	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	25	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	139	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	139	28	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8591	139	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	140	1	𝐸𝐹	𝐸𝐹	PROPN
easat-8591	140	2	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	141	1	𝐶𝑓	𝐶𝑓	NOUN
easat-8591	141	2	𝐻𝑉	𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	141	3	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
easat-8591	141	4	44	44	NUM
easat-8591	141	5	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	7	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	141	10	ef	ef	NOUN
easat-8591	141	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	12	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	141	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	141	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	141	15	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	17	kg	kg	X
easat-8591	141	18	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	141	19	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	141	20	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	141	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	22	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-8591	141	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	141	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	141	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-8591	141	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	141	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	29	%	%	INTJ
easat-8591	141	30	wt	wt	NOUN
easat-8591	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	32	hv	hv	NOUN
easat-8591	141	33	=	=	NOUN
easat-8591	141	34	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	141	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	37	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	141	38	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	141	39	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-8591	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	41	according	accord	VERB
easat-8591	141	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	141	43	the	the	DET
easat-8591	141	44	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	141	45	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	141	46	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	141	47	[	[	X
easat-8591	141	48	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	141	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	50	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	141	51	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	141	52	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	141	53	also	also	ADV
easat-8591	141	54	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	141	55	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-8591	141	56	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8591	141	57	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	141	58	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-8591	141	59	the	the	DET
easat-8591	141	60	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	141	61	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8591	141	62	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	141	63	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8591	141	64	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	141	65	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8591	141	66	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	141	67	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	141	68	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	141	69	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	141	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	71	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	141	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	73	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	141	74	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	141	75	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-8591	141	76	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	141	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	78	hhv	hhv	NOUN
easat-8591	141	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	80	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	141	81	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	141	82	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	141	83	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	141	84	the	the	DET
easat-8591	141	85	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	141	86	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-8591	141	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	88	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	141	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	90	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	141	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	92	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	141	93	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	141	94	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	141	95	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	141	96	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	141	97	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	141	98	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8591	141	99	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	141	100	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	141	101	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	141	102	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8591	141	103	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	141	104	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	142	1	𝐸𝐹𝐻𝐻𝑉	𝐸𝐹𝐻𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	142	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-8591	143	1	𝐸𝐹𝐿𝐻𝑉	𝐸𝐹𝐿𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	144	1	𝑥	𝑥	X
easat-8591	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	144	3	1−0.1	1−0.1	NUM
easat-8591	144	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	144	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	144	7	7	7	X
easat-8591	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	144	9	𝐸𝐹𝐻𝐻𝑉	𝐸𝐹𝐻𝐻𝑉	NOUN
easat-8591	144	10	=	=	SYM
easat-8591	144	11	𝐸𝐹𝐿𝐻𝑉	𝐸𝐹𝐿𝐻𝑉	PROPN
easat-8591	145	1	𝑥	𝑥	X
easat-8591	145	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	145	3	1−0.05	1−0.05	NUM
easat-8591	145	4	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	145	7	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8591	145	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	145	9	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	145	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	145	12	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	145	13	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-8591	145	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	145	16	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	145	17	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	145	18	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	145	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	145	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	145	21	all	all	DET
easat-8591	145	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	145	23	types	type	NOUN
easat-8591	145	24	presents	present	VERB
easat-8591	145	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	145	26	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	145	27	data	data	NOUN
easat-8591	145	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	145	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	145	30	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	146	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	146	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	146	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	146	6	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	146	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	147	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	147	2	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	147	3	eflhv	eflhv	NOUN
easat-8591	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	147	5	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	147	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	147	7	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	147	9	efhhv	efhhv	NOUN
easat-8591	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	147	11	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	147	12	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	147	13	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	147	15	bentu	bentu	VERB
easat-8591	147	16	45.030.56	45.030.56	NUM
easat-8591	147	17	40.527.50	40.527.50	NUM
easat-8591	147	18	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	148	1	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	148	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	148	3	56.283.45	56.283.45	NUM
easat-8591	148	4	50.655.10	50.655.10	NUM
easat-8591	148	5	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	149	1	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	149	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	149	3	70.421.67	70.421.67	NUM
easat-8591	149	4	63.379.50	63.379.50	NUM
easat-8591	149	5	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-8591	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	1	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	150	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	150	3	29.814.83	29.814.83	NUM
easat-8591	150	4	26.833.35	26.833.35	NUM
easat-8591	150	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	150	6	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	150	7	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	150	8	52.173.32	52.173.32	NUM
easat-8591	150	9	46.955.98	46.955.98	PRON
easat-8591	150	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-8591	150	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	150	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	150	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	17	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	21	7	7	X
easat-8591	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	150	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	150	25	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	150	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	150	28	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	151	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	151	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	151	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	151	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	151	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	152	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	152	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	152	3	eflhv	eflhv	NOUN
easat-8591	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	152	5	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	152	6	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	152	7	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	152	9	efhhv	efhhv	NOUN
easat-8591	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	152	11	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	152	12	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	152	13	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	152	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	152	16	76.552.69	76.552.69	NUM
easat-8591	152	17	72.725.06	72.725.06	NOUN
easat-8591	152	18	b	b	SYM
easat-8591	152	19	76.704.98	76.704.98	NUM
easat-8591	152	20	72.869.73	72.869.73	NUM
easat-8591	152	21	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	152	22	76.788.99	76.788.99	NOUN
easat-8591	152	23	72.949.54	72.949.54	X
easat-8591	153	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-8591	153	2	76.766.06	76.766.06	NUM
easat-8591	153	3	72.927.76	72.927.76	NUM
easat-8591	153	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-8591	153	5	76.720.24	76.720.24	NUM
easat-8591	153	6	72.884.23	72.884.23	NUM
easat-8591	153	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	153	8	76.706.59	76.706.59	NUM
easat-8591	153	9	72.871.26	72.871.26	NUM
easat-8591	153	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-8591	153	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	153	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	153	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	17	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	153	21	8)	8)	NUM
easat-8591	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	153	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	153	24	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	153	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	153	26	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-8591	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	154	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-8591	154	3	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	154	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	154	5	to	to	PART
easat-8591	154	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	154	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	154	8	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	154	9	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	154	10	x	x	SYM
easat-8591	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	154	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-8591	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	154	14	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	154	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	154	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	154	17	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	154	18	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-8591	154	19	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	154	20	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	154	21	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	155	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	155	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	155	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8591	155	4	a	a	DET
easat-8591	155	5	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
easat-8591	155	6	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8591	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	155	8	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	155	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	155	10	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8591	155	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	155	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	155	13	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	155	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	155	16	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	155	18	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	155	19	serve	serve	VERB
easat-8591	155	20	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	155	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	155	22	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8591	155	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	155	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	155	25	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	155	26	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	156	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	157	1	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	157	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	157	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	157	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	157	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	158	2	eflhv	eflhv	NOUN
easat-8591	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	4	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	158	5	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	158	6	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	8	efhhv	efhhv	NOUN
easat-8591	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	10	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	158	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	158	12	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	14	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-8591	158	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	158	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	158	17	76.706.59	76.706.59	NUM
easat-8591	158	18	72.871.26	72.871.26	NUM
easat-8591	158	19	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	158	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	158	21	52.173.32	52.173.32	NUM
easat-8591	158	22	46.955.98	46.955.98	DET
easat-8591	158	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	158	24	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	158	25	45.030.56	45.030.56	NUM
easat-8591	158	26	40.527.50	40.527.50	NUM
easat-8591	158	27	note	note	VERB
easat-8591	158	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	158	31	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	158	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	158	33	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	158	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	158	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	158	36	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	158	37	.	.	X
easat-8591	158	38	442	442	NUM
easat-8591	158	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	158	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	158	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	158	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	158	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	158	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	158	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	158	47	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	158	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	158	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	158	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	159	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	159	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	159	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	159	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	159	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	159	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	159	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	159	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	159	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	159	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	159	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	159	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	159	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	159	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	159	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	159	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8591	159	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	159	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	159	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	159	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	159	28	used	use	VERB
easat-8591	159	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	159	30	this	this	DET
easat-8591	159	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	159	32	were	be	AUX
easat-8591	159	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-8591	159	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	159	35	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	159	36	records	record	NOUN
easat-8591	159	37	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	159	38	flowmeters	flowmeter	NOUN
easat-8591	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	160	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8591	160	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	160	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-8591	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	160	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	160	6	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8591	160	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	160	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	160	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	160	10	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
easat-8591	160	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	160	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	160	13	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	160	14	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-8591	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	161	2	area	area	NOUN
easat-8591	161	3	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8591	161	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	161	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	161	6	red	red	ADJ
easat-8591	161	7	box	box	PROPN
easat-8591	161	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8591	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-8591	161	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-8591	161	11	before	before	ADP
easat-8591	161	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	161	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	161	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	161	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	161	16	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	162	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8591	162	2	this	this	DET
easat-8591	162	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-8591	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	162	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	162	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	162	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	162	8	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	162	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8591	162	10	80	80	NUM
easat-8591	162	11	m³/day	m³/day	NOUN
easat-8591	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	162	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8591	162	14	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	162	15	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	162	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	162	17	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	162	18	around	around	ADV
easat-8591	162	19	15,000	15,000	NUM
easat-8591	162	20	nm³/h	nm³/h	NOUN
easat-8591	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	163	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-8591	163	3	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	163	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	163	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	163	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	163	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	163	8	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	163	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	163	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	163	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	163	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	163	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8591	163	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	163	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-8591	163	17	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	163	18	m³/h	m³/h	NOUN
easat-8591	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	163	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	163	21	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	163	22	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	163	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8591	163	24	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	163	25	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-8591	163	26	nm³/h	nm³/h	ADJ
easat-8591	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	163	28	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	163	29	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	163	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	163	31	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8591	163	32	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	163	33	33,000	33,000	NUM
easat-8591	163	34	nm³/h	nm³/h	NOUN
easat-8591	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	164	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	164	3	.	.	X
easat-8591	164	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	164	5	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8591	164	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	164	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	164	10	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
easat-8591	164	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	13	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	164	14	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	164	15	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	164	17	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
easat-8591	164	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	164	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	20	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8591	164	21	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	164	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8591	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	165	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	165	3	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	165	4	did	do	AUX
easat-8591	165	5	not	not	PART
easat-8591	165	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	165	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	165	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	165	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	165	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8591	165	12	expressed	express	VERB
easat-8591	165	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	165	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8591	165	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	165	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	165	17	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	166	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	166	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-8591	166	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	166	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	166	5	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	166	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	166	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	166	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	166	11	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	166	12	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	166	13	x	x	PRON
easat-8591	166	14	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8591	166	15	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
easat-8591	166	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8591	166	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	166	18	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8591	166	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	166	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	166	21	type	type	NOUN
easat-8591	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	167	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	167	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	167	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-8591	167	5	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-8591	167	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	167	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	167	8	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	167	9	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	167	10	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8591	167	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	167	12	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	167	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	167	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	168	1	443	443	NUM
easat-8591	168	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	168	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	168	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	168	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	168	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	168	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	168	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	168	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	168	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	168	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	169	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	169	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	169	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	169	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	169	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	169	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	169	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	169	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	169	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	169	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	169	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	169	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	169	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	169	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8591	169	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	169	25	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	169	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	169	27	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	169	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	169	29	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	169	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8591	169	31	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	169	32	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	169	33	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	169	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	35	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	169	38	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	169	39	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-8591	169	40	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	169	41	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	169	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	169	43	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	169	44	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8591	169	45	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	169	46	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	169	47	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	169	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	170	1	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	170	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	170	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8591	170	4	derived	derive	VERB
easat-8591	170	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	170	6	multiplying	multiply	VERB
easat-8591	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	170	8	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	170	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	170	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	170	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8591	170	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	170	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-8591	170	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	170	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	170	16	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-8591	170	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-8591	170	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-8591	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	171	2	component	component	NOUN
easat-8591	171	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	171	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8591	171	5	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	171	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	171	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	171	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8591	171	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	171	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	171	11	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	172	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	172	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	172	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8591	172	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-8591	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	172	8	red	red	PROPN
easat-8591	172	9	box	box	PROPN
easat-8591	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	172	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-8591	172	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	172	14	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	172	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	172	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	172	17	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8591	172	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	172	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-8591	172	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	172	21	source	source	NOUN
easat-8591	172	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	172	23	the	the	DET
easat-8591	172	24	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	173	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	173	2	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-8591	173	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8591	173	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	173	5	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-8591	173	6	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	173	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-8591	173	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	173	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-8591	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	173	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	173	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	173	14	switching	switch	VERB
easat-8591	173	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	173	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	173	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	173	18	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	173	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8591	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	174	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8591	174	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8591	174	4	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	174	5	these	these	DET
easat-8591	174	6	two	two	NUM
easat-8591	174	7	periods	period	NOUN
easat-8591	174	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-8591	174	9	a	a	DET
easat-8591	174	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8591	174	11	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-8591	174	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	174	13	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	174	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-8591	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	175	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	175	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	175	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	175	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	175	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	175	8	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-8591	175	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	175	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-8591	175	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	175	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	175	13	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	175	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	175	15	liquid	liquid	NOUN
easat-8591	175	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	175	17	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	175	18	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	176	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	176	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	176	3	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-8591	176	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	176	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	176	6	declining	decline	VERB
easat-8591	176	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-8591	176	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	176	9	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	176	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	176	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-8591	176	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-8591	176	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	176	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	176	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	176	18	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	176	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	176	21	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-8591	176	22	emits	emit	VERB
easat-8591	176	23	less	less	ADJ
easat-8591	176	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	176	25	due	due	ADP
easat-8591	176	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	176	27	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	176	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	176	29	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
easat-8591	176	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	176	31	tocarbon	tocarbon	NOUN
easat-8591	176	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	176	33	h	h	NOUN
easat-8591	176	34	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	176	35	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	176	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8591	176	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	177	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	177	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8591	177	3	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-8591	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	177	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8591	177	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	177	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	177	8	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	177	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	177	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-8591	177	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-8591	177	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	177	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	177	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	177	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-8591	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	178	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8591	178	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	178	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	178	4	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	178	6	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	178	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	178	8	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	178	9	yields	yield	VERB
easat-8591	178	10	a	a	DET
easat-8591	178	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	178	12	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8591	178	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	178	14	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	178	15	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	178	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	178	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	178	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	178	19	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8591	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	178	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8591	178	22	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	178	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-8591	178	24	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	178	25	a	a	DET
easat-8591	178	26	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	178	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	178	28	source	source	NOUN
easat-8591	178	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	178	30	carbonsensitive	carbonsensitive	ADJ
easat-8591	178	31	applications	application	NOUN
easat-8591	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	179	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8591	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	179	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	179	4	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	179	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-8591	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	179	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	179	8	before	before	ADP
easat-8591	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	179	10	after	after	ADP
easat-8591	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	179	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	179	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-8591	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	179	15	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	179	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	179	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	179	20	validating	validate	VERB
easat-8591	179	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	179	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	179	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8591	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	180	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8591	180	3	align	align	VERB
easat-8591	180	4	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	180	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8591	180	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8591	180	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8591	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	180	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	180	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	181	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	181	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	181	5	sadeghzadeh	sadeghzadeh	PROPN
easat-8591	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	181	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	181	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	182	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	182	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8591	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	182	4	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8591	182	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	182	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-8591	182	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	182	8	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8591	182	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8591	182	10	full	full	ADJ
easat-8591	182	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8591	182	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	182	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	182	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	182	15	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	182	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	182	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	182	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	182	19	a	a	DET
easat-8591	182	20	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8591	182	21	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
easat-8591	182	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	182	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	182	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	182	25	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8591	182	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	183	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-8591	183	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	183	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	183	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	184	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	184	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	184	4	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-8591	184	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	184	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	184	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	184	8	due	due	ADP
easat-8591	184	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	184	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	184	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-8591	184	12	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-8591	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	1	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	185	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8591	185	3	before	before	ADP
easat-8591	185	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	185	5	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	7	tonco2	tonco2	NOUN
easat-8591	185	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	185	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-8591	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	11	6.741	6.741	NUM
easat-8591	185	12	after	after	ADP
easat-8591	185	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	185	14	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	16	tonco2	tonco2	NOUN
easat-8591	185	17	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	185	18	day	day	NOUN
easat-8591	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	20	4.163	4.163	NUM
easat-8591	185	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	23	%	%	INTJ
easat-8591	185	24	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-8591	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	26	38	38	NUM
easat-8591	185	27	as	as	ADP
easat-8591	185	28	the	the	DET
easat-8591	185	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	185	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	185	31	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	185	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	185	33	decreases	decrease	NOUN
easat-8591	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	35	the	the	DET
easat-8591	185	36	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	185	37	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	185	38	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	185	39	generated	generate	VERB
easat-8591	185	40	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	185	41	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	185	42	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8591	185	43	also	also	ADV
easat-8591	185	44	decline	decline	VERB
easat-8591	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	186	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	186	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-8591	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	186	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	186	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	186	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	186	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	186	9	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	186	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	186	11	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-8591	186	12	38	38	NUM
easat-8591	186	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	186	16	due	due	ADP
easat-8591	186	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	186	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	186	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	186	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	186	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	22	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	24	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
easat-8591	186	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	26	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	186	27	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	186	28	h	h	NOUN
easat-8591	186	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8591	186	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	186	32	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	186	33	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	186	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8591	186	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	186	36	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	186	37	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	186	38	[	[	X
easat-8591	186	39	18	18	NUM
easat-8591	186	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	186	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	187	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	187	2	the	the	DET
easat-8591	187	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8591	187	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	187	5	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	187	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	187	8	this	this	PRON
easat-8591	187	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-8591	187	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	187	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-8591	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	187	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	187	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-8591	187	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	187	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	187	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	187	20	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	187	21	determines	determine	VERB
easat-8591	187	22	the	the	DET
easat-8591	187	23	444	444	NUM
easat-8591	187	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	187	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	187	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	187	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	187	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	187	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	187	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	187	32	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	187	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	187	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	187	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	188	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	188	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	188	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	188	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	188	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	188	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	188	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	188	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	188	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	188	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	188	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	188	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	188	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	188	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-8591	188	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	188	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	188	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	188	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	188	26	moles	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	188	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	188	28	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	188	29	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8591	188	30	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	188	31	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8591	188	32	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	188	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8591	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	189	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8591	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	189	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	189	5	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	189	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	189	7	are	be	AUX
easat-8591	189	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-8591	189	9	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-8591	189	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	189	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8591	189	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	189	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	189	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-8591	189	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	189	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	189	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	189	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	189	20	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-8591	189	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	189	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	189	23	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-8591	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	190	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	190	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8591	190	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	190	4	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-8591	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	190	6	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	190	9	a	a	DET
easat-8591	190	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	190	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	190	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-8591	190	13	results	result	VERB
easat-8591	190	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	190	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	190	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8591	190	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	190	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	191	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8591	191	2	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	191	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-8591	191	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	191	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	191	6	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	191	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8591	191	9	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	191	10	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	191	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-8591	191	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	191	13	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	191	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	191	15	than	than	ADP
easat-8591	191	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	191	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	192	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-8591	192	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	192	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8591	192	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	192	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8591	192	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8591	192	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8591	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	193	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	193	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-8591	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	193	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8591	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	193	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	193	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	194	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8591	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	4	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	194	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	194	6	life	life	NOUN
easat-8591	194	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-8591	194	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8591	194	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	10	lca	lca	PROPN
easat-8591	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	194	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8591	194	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	194	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	194	16	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	194	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	194	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-8591	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	20	found	find	VERB
easat-8591	194	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	194	22	switching	switch	VERB
easat-8591	194	23	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	194	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8591	194	25	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	194	26	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	194	27	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	194	28	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	194	29	could	could	AUX
easat-8591	194	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	194	31	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	194	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	194	33	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	194	34	25–30	25–30	NUM
easat-8591	194	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	194	37	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	194	38	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	194	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	194	40	reforming	reform	VERB
easat-8591	194	41	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	194	42	being	be	AUX
easat-8591	194	43	the	the	DET
easat-8591	194	44	most	most	ADV
easat-8591	194	45	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8591	194	46	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-8591	194	47	components	component	NOUN
easat-8591	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	195	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-8591	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	195	3	a	a	DET
easat-8591	195	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	195	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	195	6	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-8591	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	195	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	195	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	196	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	196	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8591	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	196	4	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	196	5	a	a	DET
easat-8591	196	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-8591	196	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-8591	196	8	modeling	model	VERB
easat-8591	196	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	196	10	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	196	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	196	12	lca	lca	PROPN
easat-8591	196	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	196	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	196	15	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-8591	196	16	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	196	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	196	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	196	19	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	196	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	196	21	could	could	AUX
easat-8591	196	22	lower	lower	VERB
easat-8591	196	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	196	24	co₂-equivalent	co₂-equivalent	NOUN
easat-8591	196	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	196	26	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	196	27	28–35	28–35	NUM
easat-8591	196	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	196	30	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8591	196	31	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	196	32	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	196	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8591	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	197	2	38	38	NUM
easat-8591	197	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	197	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	197	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	197	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	197	7	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	197	8	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	197	9	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8591	197	10	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-8591	197	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	197	12	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-8591	197	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-8591	197	14	reported	report	VERB
easat-8591	197	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	197	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	197	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8591	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	198	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	198	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	198	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	198	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8591	198	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	198	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	198	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-8591	198	10	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	198	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-8591	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	198	13	bentu	bentu	ADJ
easat-8591	198	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	16	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	198	17	contains	contain	VERB
easat-8591	198	18	over	over	ADP
easat-8591	198	19	98	98	NUM
easat-8591	198	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	198	21	methane	methane	NOUN
easat-8591	198	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	23	c₁	c₁	PROPN
easat-8591	198	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8591	198	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	198	28	than	than	ADP
easat-8591	198	29	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8591	198	30	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	198	31	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	198	32	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	34	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	198	35	range	range	VERB
easat-8591	198	36	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	198	37	80–96	80–96	NUM
easat-8591	198	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	198	39	[	[	X
easat-8591	198	40	21	21	NUM
easat-8591	198	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	199	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8591	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	199	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	199	4	10	10	NUM
easat-8591	199	5	presents	present	NOUN
easat-8591	199	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	199	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	199	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	199	9	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	199	10	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	199	11	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	199	12	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	199	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	199	14	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8591	199	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	199	16	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	199	17	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	200	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8591	200	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8591	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-8591	200	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	200	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	200	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	200	9	ranges	range	VERB
easat-8591	200	10	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	200	11	25	25	NUM
easat-8591	200	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	200	14	33	33	NUM
easat-8591	200	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	200	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	200	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	200	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8591	200	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	200	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	200	22	documented	document	VERB
easat-8591	200	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	200	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	200	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8591	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	200	27	aligns	align	VERB
easat-8591	200	28	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	200	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	200	30	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-8591	200	31	reported	report	VERB
easat-8591	200	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	200	33	the	the	DET
easat-8591	200	34	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8591	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	201	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	201	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8591	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	202	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	202	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	202	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	202	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	202	5	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	202	6	using	use	VERB
easat-8591	202	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-8591	202	8	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	202	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	202	10	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	1	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	203	2	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	203	3	c1	c1	NOUN
easat-8591	203	4	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	203	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	203	8	mole	mole	NOUN
easat-8591	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	10	lhv	lhv	NOUN
easat-8591	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	12	kgco2	kgco2	NOUN
easat-8591	203	13	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	203	14	tj	tj	NOUN
easat-8591	203	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	16	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	203	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	203	18	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	20	%	%	INTJ
easat-8591	203	21	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-8591	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	23	arun	arun	VERB
easat-8591	203	24	74.9	74.9	NUM
easat-8591	203	25	71.209	71.209	NUM
easat-8591	203	26	25.9	25.9	NUM
easat-8591	203	27	martin	martin	NOUN
easat-8591	203	28	80.2	80.2	NUM
easat-8591	203	29	63.814	63.814	NUM
easat-8591	203	30	29.6	29.6	NUM
easat-8591	203	31	barrcouta	barrcouta	ADJ
easat-8591	203	32	85.4	85.4	NUM
easat-8591	203	33	55.131	55.131	NUM
easat-8591	203	34	32.7	32.7	NUM
easat-8591	203	35	bentu	bentu	VERB
easat-8591	203	36	98.7	98.7	NUM
easat-8591	203	37	45.030	45.030	NUM
easat-8591	203	38	38	38	NUM
easat-8591	203	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	40	source	source	NOUN
easat-8591	203	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	203	42	seddon	seddon	PROPN
easat-8591	204	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	204	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8591	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	205	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8591	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	205	3	a	a	DET
easat-8591	205	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-8591	205	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-8591	205	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-8591	205	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-8591	205	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	205	9	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	205	10	performed	perform	VERB
easat-8591	205	11	to	to	PART
easat-8591	205	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-8591	205	13	the	the	DET
easat-8591	205	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8591	205	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	205	16	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8591	205	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	205	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-8591	205	19	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	205	20	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	205	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	206	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	206	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8591	206	4	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	206	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	206	6	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8591	206	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8591	206	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	206	9	19	19	NUM
easat-8591	206	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	206	12	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	206	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	206	15	40	40	NUM
easat-8591	206	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	206	18	47	47	NUM
easat-8591	206	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	206	21	56	56	NUM
easat-8591	206	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	206	23	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-8591	206	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	206	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	206	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	206	27	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	206	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	206	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	207	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8591	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	207	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	207	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8591	207	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	207	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	207	8	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	207	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8591	207	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	207	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	207	13	11	11	NUM
easat-8591	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	207	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8591	207	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	207	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	207	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	207	19	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8591	207	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-8591	207	21	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	207	22	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8591	207	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-8591	207	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	207	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	207	26	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	208	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	208	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	208	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	208	4	a	a	DET
easat-8591	208	5	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-8591	208	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8591	208	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8591	208	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	208	9	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-8591	208	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	208	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	208	12	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8591	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-8591	208	15	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-8591	208	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	208	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	208	18	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	208	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	208	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8591	208	22	the	the	DET
easat-8591	208	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-8591	208	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	208	25	even	even	ADV
easat-8591	208	26	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-8591	208	27	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	208	28	toward	toward	ADP
easat-8591	208	29	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	208	30	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	208	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	208	32	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	208	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8591	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	209	1	445	445	NUM
easat-8591	209	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	209	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	209	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	209	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	209	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	209	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	209	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	209	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	209	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	209	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	210	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	210	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	210	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	210	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	210	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	210	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	210	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	210	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	210	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	210	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	210	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	210	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	210	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	210	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	210	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	210	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	210	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	210	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	210	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	210	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8591	210	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8591	210	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-8591	210	25	5	5	NUM
easat-8591	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	211	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	211	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	211	3	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	211	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	211	5	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	211	6	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	211	7	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8591	211	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8591	211	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8591	211	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	211	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	211	12	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	212	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8591	212	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	212	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	212	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	212	6	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	212	7	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	212	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	212	9	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	212	10	varying	vary	VERB
easat-8591	212	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-8591	212	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-8591	212	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	212	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	212	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-8591	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	213	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-8591	213	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	213	3	before	before	ADP
easat-8591	213	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	213	5	after	after	ADP
easat-8591	213	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	213	7	tonco2	tonco2	NOUN
easat-8591	213	8	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	213	9	day	day	NOUN
easat-8591	213	10	tonco2	tonco2	NOUN
easat-8591	213	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	213	12	day	day	NOUN
easat-8591	213	13	tonco2	tonco2	NOUN
easat-8591	213	14	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	213	15	day	day	NOUN
easat-8591	213	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	213	17	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-8591	213	18	19	19	NUM
easat-8591	213	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	213	20	6.629.70	6.629.70	NUM
easat-8591	213	21	6.180.75	6.180.75	ADJ
easat-8591	214	1	448.95	448.95	NUM
easat-8591	214	2	6.77	6.77	NUM
easat-8591	214	3	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	214	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	5	6.629.70	6.629.70	NUM
easat-8591	214	6	5.523.50	5.523.50	NUM
easat-8591	214	7	1.106.20	1.106.20	NUM
easat-8591	214	8	16.69	16.69	NUM
easat-8591	214	9	40	40	NUM
easat-8591	214	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	11	6.629.70	6.629.70	NUM
easat-8591	214	12	5.036.21	5.036.21	NUM
easat-8591	214	13	1.593.49	1.593.49	NUM
easat-8591	214	14	24.04	24.04	NUM
easat-8591	214	15	47	47	NUM
easat-8591	214	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	17	6.629.70	6.629.70	NUM
easat-8591	214	18	4.639.41	4.639.41	NUM
easat-8591	214	19	1.990.29	1.990.29	NUM
easat-8591	214	20	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	214	21	56	56	NUM
easat-8591	214	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	23	6.629.70	6.629.70	NUM
easat-8591	214	24	4.131.23	4.131.23	NUM
easat-8591	214	25	2.498.47	2.498.47	NUM
easat-8591	214	26	37.69	37.69	NUM
easat-8591	214	27	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	214	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	214	29	the	the	DET
easat-8591	214	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-8591	214	31	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	214	33	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-8591	214	34	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	214	35	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	214	36	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	214	37	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	214	38	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	214	39	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	214	40	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	214	41	x	x	PRON
easat-8591	214	42	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	214	43	a	a	DET
easat-8591	214	44	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8591	214	45	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	214	46	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	214	47	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	214	48	ranging	range	VERB
easat-8591	214	49	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	214	50	6.77	6.77	NUM
easat-8591	214	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	52	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	214	53	37.69	37.69	NUM
easat-8591	214	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	214	56	depending	depend	VERB
easat-8591	214	57	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	214	58	the	the	DET
easat-8591	214	59	level	level	NOUN
easat-8591	214	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	214	61	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	214	62	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-8591	214	63	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8591	214	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	214	65	19	19	NUM
easat-8591	214	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	67	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	214	68	56	56	NUM
easat-8591	214	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	214	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	214	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	215	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8591	215	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	215	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	215	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8591	215	6	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	215	8	chemical	chemical	ADJ
easat-8591	215	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8591	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	215	11	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	215	12	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8591	215	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	215	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	215	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
easat-8591	215	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	215	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	23	h	h	NOUN
easat-8591	215	24	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	215	25	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	215	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	215	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8591	215	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8591	215	29	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	215	30	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	215	31	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	216	1	a	a	DET
easat-8591	216	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8591	216	3	h	h	NOUN
easat-8591	216	4	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	216	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-8591	216	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-8591	216	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-8591	216	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	216	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8591	216	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	216	11	release	release	NOUN
easat-8591	216	12	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	216	13	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	216	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	216	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	216	16	combusted	combust	VERB
easat-8591	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	216	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-8591	216	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8591	216	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8591	216	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8591	216	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	216	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	216	24	the	the	DET
easat-8591	216	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	216	26	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	216	27	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-8591	216	28	per	per	ADP
easat-8591	216	29	gigajoule	gigajoule	NOUN
easat-8591	216	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	216	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	216	32	produced	produce	VERB
easat-8591	217	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	217	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	218	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-8591	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	218	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	218	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-8591	218	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	218	6	sadeghzadeh	sadeghzadeh	NOUN
easat-8591	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	218	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-8591	218	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	219	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	219	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8591	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-8591	219	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	219	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	219	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	219	8	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	219	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8591	219	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	219	11	residue	residue	NOUN
easat-8591	219	12	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-8591	219	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	219	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	219	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-8591	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	219	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	219	18	extends	extend	VERB
easat-8591	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	219	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	219	21	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-8591	219	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	219	23	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-8591	219	24	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8591	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	219	26	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-8591	219	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-8591	219	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-8591	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	220	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-8591	220	3	residue	residue	NOUN
easat-8591	220	4	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-8591	220	5	also	also	ADV
easat-8591	220	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-8591	220	7	a	a	DET
easat-8591	220	8	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	220	9	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	220	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	220	12	further	far	ADV
easat-8591	220	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-8591	220	14	the	the	DET
easat-8591	220	15	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-8591	220	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	220	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	220	18	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	220	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	221	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	221	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8591	221	3	affirm	affirm	NOUN
easat-8591	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	221	5	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-8591	221	6	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	221	7	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	221	8	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	221	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	221	10	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	221	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8591	221	12	a	a	DET
easat-8591	221	13	technically	technically	ADV
easat-8591	221	14	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8591	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	221	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8591	221	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	221	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	221	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	221	20	decarbonizing	decarbonize	VERB
easat-8591	221	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	221	22	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	221	23	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8591	221	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	222	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8591	222	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	222	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	222	5	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	222	6	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	222	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	222	8	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	222	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	222	12	this	this	DET
easat-8591	222	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	222	14	also	also	ADV
easat-8591	222	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-8591	222	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8591	222	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8591	222	18	through	through	ADP
easat-8591	222	19	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-8591	222	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8591	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	222	22	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-8591	222	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-8591	222	24	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8591	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	223	1	6	6	X
easat-8591	223	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	223	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8591	223	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	223	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	223	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8591	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	223	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-8591	223	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8591	223	11	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	223	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	223	13	switching	switch	VERB
easat-8591	223	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	223	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	223	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	223	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	223	18	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	223	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	223	20	at	at	ADP
easat-8591	223	21	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	223	22	x	x	PRON
easat-8591	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	223	24	it	it	PRON
easat-8591	223	25	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	223	26	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	223	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-8591	223	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	223	29	the	the	DET
easat-8591	223	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	223	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	223	32	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	223	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	223	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-8591	223	35	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-8591	223	36	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	223	37	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	223	38	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8591	223	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	223	40	the	the	DET
easat-8591	223	41	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	223	42	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	223	43	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-8591	223	44	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	224	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	224	3	can	can	AUX
easat-8591	224	4	be	be	AUX
easat-8591	224	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8591	224	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-8591	224	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	224	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	224	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-8591	224	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	224	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-8591	224	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	224	13	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
easat-8591	224	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	224	16	their	their	PRON
easat-8591	224	17	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	224	18	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-8591	224	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8591	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	225	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	225	3	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	225	4	did	do	AUX
easat-8591	225	5	not	not	PART
easat-8591	225	6	lead	lead	VERB
easat-8591	225	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	225	8	446	446	NUM
easat-8591	225	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	225	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	225	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	225	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	225	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	225	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	225	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	225	17	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	225	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	225	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	225	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	226	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	226	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	226	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	226	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	226	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	226	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	226	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	226	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	226	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	226	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	226	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	226	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	226	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	226	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	226	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	226	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8591	226	24	an	an	DET
easat-8591	226	25	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-8591	226	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	226	27	the	the	DET
easat-8591	226	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-8591	226	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	226	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-8591	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	226	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-8591	226	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	226	34	the	the	DET
easat-8591	226	35	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	226	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	226	37	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-8591	226	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-8591	226	39	remained	remain	VERB
easat-8591	226	40	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-8591	226	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8591	226	42	the	the	DET
easat-8591	226	43	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	226	44	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	226	45	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	226	46	type	type	NOUN
easat-8591	226	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	227	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	227	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	227	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-8591	227	5	based	base	VERB
easat-8591	227	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	227	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-8591	227	9	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	227	10	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-8591	227	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8591	227	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-8591	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	227	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	227	15	a	a	DET
easat-8591	227	16	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8591	227	17	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	227	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	227	19	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-8591	227	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-8591	227	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	227	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	227	23	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-8591	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	228	2	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-8591	228	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	228	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	228	5	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-8591	228	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	228	7	reached	reach	VERB
easat-8591	228	8	over	over	ADP
easat-8591	228	9	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	228	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-8591	228	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-8591	228	12	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	228	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-8591	228	14	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-8591	228	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8591	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	228	17	which	which	PRON
easat-8591	228	18	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	228	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8591	228	20	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	228	22	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8591	228	23	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	228	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	228	25	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8591	228	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	228	27	refinery	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	228	28	x	x	PUNCT
easat-8591	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	228	30	supports	support	VERB
easat-8591	228	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	228	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-8591	228	33	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-8591	228	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-8591	228	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	228	36	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	228	37	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	228	38	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-8591	228	39	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	228	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	228	41	ndc	ndc	NOUN
easat-8591	228	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	228	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	229	1	these	these	DET
easat-8591	229	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8591	229	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8591	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	229	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	229	6	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	229	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	229	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8591	229	9	a	a	DET
easat-8591	229	10	technically	technically	ADV
easat-8591	229	11	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-8591	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	229	13	operationally	operationally	ADV
easat-8591	229	14	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-8591	229	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	229	17	offering	offer	VERB
easat-8591	229	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8591	229	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-8591	229	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8591	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	230	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8591	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	230	3	this	this	DET
easat-8591	230	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-8591	230	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	230	6	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-8591	230	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	230	8	the	the	DET
easat-8591	230	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-8591	230	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-8591	230	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	230	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	230	13	net	net	ADJ
easat-8591	230	14	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8591	230	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	230	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	230	17	nze	nze	NOUN
easat-8591	230	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	230	19	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	230	20	2060	2060	NUM
easat-8591	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	230	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	230	23	line	line	NOUN
easat-8591	230	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8591	230	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	230	26	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	230	27	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	230	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8591	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8591	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-8591	231	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	231	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8591	231	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	231	7	the	the	DET
easat-8591	231	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8591	231	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	231	10	an	an	DET
easat-8591	231	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8591	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8591	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	231	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8591	231	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-8591	231	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	231	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	231	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	231	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	231	23	no	no	DET
easat-8591	231	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8591	231	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8591	231	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	231	27	the	the	DET
easat-8591	231	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	231	29	have	have	AUX
easat-8591	231	30	been	be	AUX
easat-8591	231	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8591	231	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	231	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	231	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8591	231	35	any	any	DET
easat-8591	231	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8591	231	37	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	231	38	the	the	DET
easat-8591	231	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	231	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8591	231	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8591	231	42	have	have	AUX
easat-8591	231	43	been	be	AUX
easat-8591	231	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8591	231	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	232	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	232	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	232	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8591	232	4	all	all	DET
easat-8591	232	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8591	232	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8591	232	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8591	232	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8591	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	233	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-8591	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	233	3	this	this	DET
easat-8591	233	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8591	233	5	was	be	AUX
easat-8591	233	6	partially	partially	ADV
easat-8591	233	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-8591	233	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	233	9	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-8591	233	10	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8591	233	11	professor	professor	NOUN
easat-8591	233	12	grant	grant	VERB
easat-8591	233	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8591	233	14	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	233	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	233	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8591	233	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	233	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8591	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	233	20	university	university	PROPN
easat-8591	233	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	233	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-8591	234	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	234	3	would	would	AUX
easat-8591	234	4	like	like	VERB
easat-8591	234	5	to	to	PART
easat-8591	234	6	express	express	VERB
easat-8591	234	7	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-8591	234	8	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-8591	234	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	234	10	all	all	DET
easat-8591	234	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-8591	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	234	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8591	234	14	who	who	PRON
easat-8591	234	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-8591	234	16	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	234	17	the	the	DET
easat-8591	234	18	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-8591	234	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	234	20	this	this	DET
easat-8591	234	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	235	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8591	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	235	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	235	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	235	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-8591	235	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	1	this	this	DET
easat-8591	236	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8591	236	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8591	236	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8591	236	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8591	236	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8591	236	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8591	236	9	the	the	DET
easat-8591	236	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8591	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	236	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8591	236	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-8591	236	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8591	236	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8591	236	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8591	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8591	236	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	236	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8591	236	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8591	236	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	237	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8591	237	2	[	[	X
easat-8591	237	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	237	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	237	5	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	237	6	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	237	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	237	9	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	237	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	237	12	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	237	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	237	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	237	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	237	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	237	17	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	237	19	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	237	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	237	22	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-8591	237	23	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8591	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	238	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-8591	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	238	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-8591	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	238	5	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	238	6	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	238	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	238	9	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8591	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	239	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8591	239	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	239	4	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
easat-8591	239	5	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8591	239	6	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	239	7	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	239	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	11	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	239	12	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	239	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8591	239	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8591	239	16	report	report	NOUN
easat-8591	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	239	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	239	21	working	working	NOUN
easat-8591	239	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8591	239	23	i	i	PRON
easat-8591	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	25	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-8591	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	239	27	iii	iii	NUM
easat-8591	239	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	239	29	the	the	DET
easat-8591	239	30	sixth	sixth	ADJ
easat-8591	239	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8591	239	32	report	report	NOUN
easat-8591	239	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	239	34	the	the	DET
easat-8591	239	35	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
easat-8591	239	36	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-8591	239	37	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	239	38	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	239	39	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	239	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	41	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8591	239	42	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-8591	239	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8591	239	44	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8591	239	45	romero	romero	PROPN
easat-8591	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	47	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-8591	239	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	240	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-8591	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	240	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8591	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	240	5	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
easat-8591	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	240	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8591	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	240	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8591	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	241	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8591	241	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	241	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-8591	241	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	241	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-8591	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	241	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	241	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-8591	241	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	241	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8591	241	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	241	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-8591	241	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	241	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	241	19	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
easat-8591	241	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	241	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-8591	241	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	241	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8591	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	241	25	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	241	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	241	27	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	241	28	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	33	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8591	241	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	241	35	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review2021	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review2021	NUM
easat-8591	241	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	242	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	242	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8591	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	242	4	bappenas	bappena	NOUN
easat-8591	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	242	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	242	7	's	's	PART
easat-8591	242	8	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-8591	242	9	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-8591	242	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8591	242	11	2030	2030	NUM
easat-8591	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	243	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	243	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	243	5	kementerian	kementerian	PROPN
easat-8591	243	6	perencanaan	perencanaan	PROPN
easat-8591	243	7	pembangunan	pembangunan	PROPN
easat-8591	243	8	nasional	nasional	PROPN
easat-8591	243	9	/	/	SYM
easat-8591	243	10	bappenas	bappena	NOUN
easat-8591	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	243	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8591	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	244	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	244	2	5	5	X
easat-8591	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	244	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-8591	244	5	kementerian	kementerian	PROPN
easat-8591	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	244	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8591	244	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8591	244	9	sumber	sumber	PROPN
easat-8591	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	244	11	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-8591	244	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	244	13	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	244	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	244	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	244	16	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-8591	244	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	244	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	244	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	244	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	244	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	244	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8591	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	245	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	245	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	245	5	pusat	pusat	PROPN
easat-8591	245	6	data	data	PROPN
easat-8591	245	7	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-8591	245	8	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-8591	245	9	informasi	informasi	PROPN
easat-8591	245	10	esdm	esdm	PROPN
easat-8591	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	245	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8591	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	246	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8591	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8591	246	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8591	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	7	q.	q.	NOUN
easat-8591	246	8	song	song	PROPN
easat-8591	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8591	246	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8591	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8591	246	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-8591	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	246	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8591	246	18	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8591	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	21	uncovering	uncover	VERB
easat-8591	246	22	the	the	DET
easat-8591	246	23	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-8591	246	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	246	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	246	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	246	27	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	246	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	246	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8591	246	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	31	a	a	DET
easat-8591	246	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-8591	246	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	246	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	246	35	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-8591	246	36	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8591	246	37	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-8591	246	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	246	41	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-8591	246	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	246	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-8591	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	246	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	246	47	301	301	NUM
easat-8591	246	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8591	246	50	118048	118048	NUM
easat-8591	246	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	246	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-8591	246	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	247	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.118048	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.118048	NOUN
easat-8591	247	2	[	[	X
easat-8591	247	3	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	247	4	]	]	X
easat-8591	247	5	pertamina	pertamina	NOUN
easat-8591	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	247	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	247	8	pertamina	pertamina	NOUN
easat-8591	247	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-8591	247	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	247	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	247	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-8591	247	13	net	net	ADJ
easat-8591	247	14	zero	zero	NUM
easat-8591	247	15	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	247	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-8591	247	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	247	18	2060	2060	NUM
easat-8591	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	248	1	pertamina.com	pertamina.com	X
easat-8591	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	248	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	248	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	249	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-8591	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	249	3	https://www.pertamina.com	https://www.pertamina.com	X
easat-8591	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	250	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	250	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8591	250	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	250	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-8591	250	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	250	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	250	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-8591	250	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	250	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8591	250	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	250	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	250	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	250	15	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	250	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	250	17	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8591	250	18	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8591	250	19	ratification	ratification	NOUN
easat-8591	250	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	250	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	250	22	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8591	250	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-8591	250	24	to	to	ADP
easat-8591	250	25	the	the	DET
easat-8591	250	26	united	united	PROPN
easat-8591	250	27	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-8591	250	28	framework	framework	PROPN
easat-8591	250	29	convention	convention	NOUN
easat-8591	250	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	250	31	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-8591	250	32	change	change	NOUN
easat-8591	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	251	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	251	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	251	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	251	5	lembaran	lembaran	ADJ
easat-8591	251	6	negara	negara	PROPN
easat-8591	251	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8591	251	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	251	10	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8591	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	252	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	252	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	252	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	252	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-8591	252	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	252	8	presidential	presidential	ADJ
easat-8591	252	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	252	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-8591	252	12	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8591	252	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	252	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	252	16	98	98	NUM
easat-8591	252	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	18	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	252	19	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8591	252	20	the	the	DET
easat-8591	252	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	252	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	252	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	252	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-8591	252	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	252	27	the	the	DET
easat-8591	252	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-8591	252	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	252	30	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-8591	252	31	determined	determine	VERB
easat-8591	252	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8591	252	33	targets	target	NOUN
easat-8591	252	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	253	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	253	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	253	5	lembaran	lembaran	ADJ
easat-8591	253	6	negara	negara	PROPN
easat-8591	253	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8591	253	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	253	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8591	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	254	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	254	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8591	254	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	254	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8591	254	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8591	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	254	8	forestry	forestry	NOUN
easat-8591	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	254	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	254	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	254	13	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-8591	254	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8591	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	254	17	forestry	forestry	NOUN
easat-8591	254	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	19	the	the	DET
easat-8591	254	20	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8591	254	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	254	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	254	24	21	21	NUM
easat-8591	254	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	254	27	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8591	254	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8591	254	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-8591	254	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	254	31	the	the	DET
easat-8591	254	32	application	application	NOUN
easat-8591	254	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	254	34	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	254	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	254	36	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	255	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	255	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	255	5	lembaran	lembaran	ADJ
easat-8591	255	6	negara	negara	PROPN
easat-8591	255	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8591	255	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	255	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8591	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	256	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8591	256	2	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021	AUX
easat-8591	256	3	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021	https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021	VERB
easat-8591	256	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.118048	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.118048	PROPN
easat-8591	256	5	https://www.pertamina.com/	https://www.pertamina.com/	NOUN
easat-8591	256	6	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	256	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8591	256	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	256	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-8591	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	256	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	256	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8591	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	256	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8591	256	15	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	256	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8591	256	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	256	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	257	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8591	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	257	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	257	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	257	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8591	257	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8591	257	7	434	434	NUM
easat-8591	257	8	-	-	NUM
easat-8591	257	9	447	447	NUM
easat-8591	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	257	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	257	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8591	257	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	257	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8591	NUM
easat-8591	257	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-8591	257	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8591	257	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8591	257	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	257	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8591	257	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	257	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8591	257	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8591	257	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8591	258	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	258	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8591	258	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	258	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8591	258	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	6	environment	environment	PROPN
easat-8591	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	258	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	258	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	258	11	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-8591	258	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-8591	258	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	258	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	258	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8591	258	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	258	19	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8591	258	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	258	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	258	23	13	13	NUM
easat-8591	258	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	258	25	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8591	258	26	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8591	258	27	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	258	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8591	258	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8591	258	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	258	31	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-8591	258	32	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	258	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	258	34	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	258	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	258	36	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	258	37	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8591	258	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-8591	258	39	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8591	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	259	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	259	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	259	5	lembaran	lembaran	ADJ
easat-8591	259	6	negara	negara	PROPN
easat-8591	259	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8591	259	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	259	10	2009	2009	NUM
easat-8591	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	260	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	260	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	260	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	260	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8591	260	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	6	environment	environment	PROPN
easat-8591	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	260	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8591	260	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-8591	260	11	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-8591	260	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-8591	260	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	260	15	the	the	DET
easat-8591	260	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8591	260	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	18	the	the	DET
easat-8591	260	19	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-8591	260	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	260	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-8591	260	23	12	12	NUM
easat-8591	260	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	260	25	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8591	260	26	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-8591	260	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-8591	260	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	260	29	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-8591	260	30	air	air	NOUN
easat-8591	260	31	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-8591	260	32	loads	load	NOUN
easat-8591	260	33	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	260	34	non	non	ADJ
easat-8591	260	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-8591	260	36	moving	moving	ADJ
easat-8591	260	37	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8591	260	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	261	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-8591	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	261	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	261	5	lembaran	lembaran	ADJ
easat-8591	261	6	negara	negara	PROPN
easat-8591	261	7	republik	republik	PROPN
easat-8591	261	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-8591	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	261	10	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8591	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	262	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8591	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	6	hadidi	hadidi	PROPN
easat-8591	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	10	aldosary	aldosary	PROPN
easat-8591	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-8591	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	16	matar	matar	PROPN
easat-8591	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	262	19	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-8591	262	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	21	mudallah	mudallah	PROPN
easat-8591	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	24	an	an	DET
easat-8591	262	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-8591	262	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-8591	262	27	to	to	PART
easat-8591	262	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8591	262	29	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	262	30	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	262	31	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	262	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	262	33	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	262	34	refineries	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	262	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8591	262	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	262	39	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	262	40	production	production	NOUN
easat-8591	262	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	262	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	262	44	118	118	NUM
easat-8591	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	262	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8591	262	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	263	1	29	29	NUM
easat-8591	263	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8591	263	3	36	36	NUM
easat-8591	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	263	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8591	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.033	NOUN
easat-8591	264	2	[	[	X
easat-8591	264	3	14	14	NUM
easat-8591	264	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-8591	264	6	ritter	ritter	PROPN
easat-8591	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8591	264	9	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-8591	264	10	on	on	ADP
easat-8591	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8591	264	13	retzsch	retzsch	PROPN
easat-8591	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	264	16	american	american	ADJ
easat-8591	264	17	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	264	18	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	264	19	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	264	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	264	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	264	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	264	23	working	working	NOUN
easat-8591	264	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-8591	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	26	compendium	compendium	NOUN
easat-8591	264	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	264	28	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-8591	264	29	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	264	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	264	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-8591	264	32	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-8591	264	33	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	264	34	the	the	DET
easat-8591	264	35	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-8591	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	264	37	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	264	38	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	264	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	40	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8591	264	41	version	version	NOUN
easat-8591	264	42	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8591	264	43	april	april	PROPN
easat-8591	264	44	2001	2001	NUM
easat-8591	264	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	46	finalized	finalize	VERB
easat-8591	264	47	2002	2002	NUM
easat-8591	264	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8591	264	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	265	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-8591	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	265	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-8591	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	265	5	american	american	PROPN
easat-8591	265	6	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
easat-8591	265	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-8591	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	265	9	2002	2002	NUM
easat-8591	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	266	2	15	15	NUM
easat-8591	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	266	5	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-8591	266	6	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8591	266	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-8591	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-8591	266	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-8591	266	11	book	book	NOUN
easat-8591	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	13	13th	13th	NOUN
easat-8591	266	14	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8591	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	16	tulsa	tulsa	NOUN
easat-8591	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	18	ok	ok	ADJ
easat-8591	266	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	266	21	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-8591	266	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-8591	266	23	association	association	NOUN
easat-8591	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	266	25	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8591	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	267	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8591	267	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	267	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8591	267	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8591	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8591	267	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-8591	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	267	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-8591	267	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-8591	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	267	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	267	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	267	18	from	from	ADP
easat-8591	267	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	267	20	switching	switching	NOUN
easat-8591	267	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	267	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-8591	267	23	's	's	PART
easat-8591	267	24	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
easat-8591	267	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8591	267	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	267	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	267	33	261	261	NUM
easat-8591	267	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8591	267	36	114345	114345	NUM
easat-8591	267	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	267	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8591	267	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	268	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8591	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8591	268	5	sadeghzadeh	sadeghzadeh	NOUN
easat-8591	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8591	268	8	sadatshojaie	sadatshojaie	NOUN
easat-8591	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	268	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8591	268	12	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-8591	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8591	268	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	268	17	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-8591	268	18	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-8591	268	19	options	option	NOUN
easat-8591	268	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	268	21	refineries	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	268	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	23	lca	lca	PROPN
easat-8591	268	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	268	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8591	268	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8591	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8591	268	30	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	268	31	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	268	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-8591	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	268	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	268	36	180	180	NUM
easat-8591	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	268	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	40	187–195	187–195	NUM
easat-8591	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	268	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8591	268	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	269	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8591	269	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	269	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	6	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-8591	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	10	field	field	PROPN
easat-8591	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	269	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	15	melack	melack	PROPN
easat-8591	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	269	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-8591	269	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	269	21	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-8591	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	269	23	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-8591	269	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	269	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	269	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	269	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	269	33	30	30	NUM
easat-8591	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-8591	269	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-8591	269	37	1	1	NUM
easat-8591	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	269	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8591	269	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	270	1	71–86	71–86	NUM
easat-8591	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	270	3	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8591	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	271	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8591	271	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	271	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8591	271	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-8591	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8591	271	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8591	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	271	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8591	271	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-8591	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-8591	271	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-8591	271	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8591	271	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	271	19	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-8591	271	20	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-8591	271	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	271	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	23	a	a	DET
easat-8591	271	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-8591	271	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-8591	271	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	271	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-8591	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8591	271	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	271	32	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-8591	271	33	production	production	NOUN
easat-8591	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	37	255	255	NUM
easat-8591	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8591	271	40	120200	120200	NUM
easat-8591	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	271	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8591	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	272	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8591	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8591	272	5	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-8591	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-8591	272	8	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-8591	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	272	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-8591	272	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-8591	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	15	uncovering	uncover	VERB
easat-8591	272	16	the	the	DET
easat-8591	272	17	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-8591	272	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-8591	272	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-8591	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	272	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8591	272	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-8591	272	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-8591	272	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	25	a	a	DET
easat-8591	272	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-8591	272	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-8591	272	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8591	272	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8591	272	30	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-8591	272	31	refineries	refinery	NOUN
easat-8591	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	34	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-8591	272	35	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8591	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8591	272	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-8591	272	39	182	182	NUM
easat-8591	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-8591	272	42	113987	113987	NUM
easat-8591	272	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	272	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8591	272	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	273	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	273	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8591	273	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	273	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8591	273	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-8591	273	6	speight	speight	PROPN
easat-8591	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	273	8	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	273	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	273	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	273	11	a	a	DET
easat-8591	273	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-8591	273	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-8591	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	274	1	houston	houston	PROPN
easat-8591	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	274	3	tx	tx	PROPN
easat-8591	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	274	5	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-8591	274	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-8591	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	274	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8591	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	275	1	[	[	X
easat-8591	275	2	22	22	NUM
easat-8591	275	3	]	]	X
easat-8591	275	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8591	275	5	seddon	seddon	PROPN
easat-8591	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	275	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	275	8	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-8591	275	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8591	275	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-8591	275	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	275	12	the	the	DET
easat-8591	275	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8591	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8591	275	15	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8591	275	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8591	275	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-8591	275	18	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-8591	275	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-8591	275	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8591	275	21	the	the	DET
easat-8591	275	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-8591	275	23	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8591	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	275	25	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-8591	275	26	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-8591	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	276	1	tulsa	tulsa	PROPN
easat-8591	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	276	3	ok	ok	INTJ
easat-8591	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8591	276	5	pennwell	pennwell	PROPN
easat-8591	276	6	corp	corp	PROPN
easat-8591	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8591	276	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8591	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8591	277	1	1	1	X
easat-8591	277	2	.	.	X
easat-8591	277	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.033	NOUN