id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-8593	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	2	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	2	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	2	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-8593	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-8593	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-8593	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8593	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-8593	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8593	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-8593	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-8593	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	14	12	12	NUM
easat-8593	3	15	may	may	PROPN
easat-8593	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-8593	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	20	21	21	NUM
easat-8593	3	21	june	june	PROPN
easat-8593	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-8593	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	26	25	25	NUM
easat-8593	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-8593	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-8593	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	3	33	july	july	NOUN
easat-8593	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-8593	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	38	hoangngocminhchau@hcmussh.edu.vn	hoangngocminhchau@hcmussh.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-8593	3	39	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	3	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	3	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	42	a	a	DET
easat-8593	3	43	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	3	44	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	3	46	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-8593	3	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	3	48	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	3	49	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	3	50	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-8593	3	51	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-8593	3	52	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	3	53	chau1	chau1	PROPN
easat-8593	3	54	*	*	PROPN
easat-8593	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	56	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-8593	3	57	thi	thi	AUX
easat-8593	3	58	anh	anh	PROPN
easat-8593	3	59	thu2	thu2	PROPN
easat-8593	3	60	1university	1university	NUM
easat-8593	3	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	3	62	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	3	63	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8593	3	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	3	65	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8593	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	67	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-8593	3	68	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-8593	3	69	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	3	70	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	3	71	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	3	72	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	3	73	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	3	74	city	city	PROPN
easat-8593	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	76	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	3	77	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	78	hoangngocminhchau@hcmussh.edu.vn	hoangngocminhchau@hcmussh.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-8593	3	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	80	h.n.m.c	h.n.m.c	PROPN
easat-8593	3	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	3	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	1	2khoi	2khoi	NUM
easat-8593	4	2	su	su	PROPN
easat-8593	4	3	tu	tu	PROPN
easat-8593	4	4	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-8593	4	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-8593	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	4	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	9	anhthutranthi@hcmussh.edu.vn	anhthutranthi@hcmussh.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-8593	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	11	t.t.a.t	t.t.a.t	PROPN
easat-8593	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-8593	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	4	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	4	18	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	4	19	become	become	VERB
easat-8593	4	20	a	a	DET
easat-8593	4	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-8593	4	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8593	4	23	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	4	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	4	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	4	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	4	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-8593	4	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8593	4	29	to	to	PART
easat-8593	4	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8593	4	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	4	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	4	33	's	's	PART
easat-8593	4	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-8593	4	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	4	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	4	37	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8593	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	4	39	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8593	4	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	4	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8593	4	42	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8593	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	5	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	5	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	5	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-8593	5	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	5	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	5	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	5	8	the	the	DET
easat-8593	5	9	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8593	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	5	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-8593	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	5	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8593	5	14	play	play	VERB
easat-8593	5	15	a	a	DET
easat-8593	5	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8593	5	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	5	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	5	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-8593	5	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	5	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-8593	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	5	23	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-8593	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	5	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8593	5	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	6	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8593	6	4	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	6	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	6	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	6	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	6	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	6	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	6	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-8593	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-8593	6	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8593	6	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	6	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8593	6	17	facing	face	VERB
easat-8593	6	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	6	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	7	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	7	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8593	7	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-8593	7	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	7	6	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8593	7	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-8593	7	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8593	7	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-8593	7	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	7	13	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-8593	7	14	the	the	DET
easat-8593	7	15	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	7	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	7	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8593	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	7	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	7	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	7	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	7	23	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	7	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	7	26	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	8	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	8	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8593	8	3	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8593	8	4	to	to	PART
easat-8593	8	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-8593	8	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	8	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	8	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	8	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	8	10	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	8	11	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	8	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-8593	8	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	8	14	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-8593	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	9	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8593	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	9	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-8593	9	6	a	a	DET
easat-8593	9	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8593	9	8	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	9	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	9	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	9	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	9	12	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	9	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	9	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	9	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	9	16	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	9	17	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-8593	9	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8593	9	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	9	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	10	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	10	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8593	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	10	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8593	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	10	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	10	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	10	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	10	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	10	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-8593	10	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8593	10	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	10	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8593	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	10	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-8593	10	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	10	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	10	20	community	community	NOUN
easat-8593	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	10	22	society	society	NOUN
easat-8593	10	23	at	at	ADP
easat-8593	10	24	large	large	ADJ
easat-8593	10	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	10	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8593	10	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	10	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	11	1	only	only	ADV
easat-8593	11	2	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	11	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	11	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-8593	11	5	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	11	6	a	a	DET
easat-8593	11	7	truly	truly	ADV
easat-8593	11	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8593	11	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	11	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	11	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	11	12	flourish	flourish	VERB
easat-8593	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	11	14	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-8593	11	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8593	11	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	11	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-8593	11	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	11	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	11	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-8593	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-8593	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	12	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	12	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	12	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	12	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	12	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8593	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	12	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	12	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	13	1	1	1	X
easat-8593	13	2	.	.	X
easat-8593	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-8593	13	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-8593	13	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	13	6	pienaar	pienaar	NOUN
easat-8593	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	13	8	bester	bester	NOUN
easat-8593	13	9	[	[	X
easat-8593	13	10	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	13	11	]	]	X
easat-8593	13	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	13	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	13	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-8593	13	15	a	a	DET
easat-8593	13	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8593	13	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	13	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	13	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	13	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8593	13	21	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-8593	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	13	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	13	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	13	26	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-8593	13	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	13	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8593	13	30	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8593	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	13	32	serves	serve	VERB
easat-8593	13	33	the	the	DET
easat-8593	13	34	community	community	NOUN
easat-8593	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	13	37	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-8593	13	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	13	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8593	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	14	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	14	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	14	3	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	14	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-8593	14	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	14	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	14	7	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-8593	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	14	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	14	10	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-8593	14	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8593	14	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8593	14	13	a	a	DET
easat-8593	14	14	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8593	14	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8593	14	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8593	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8593	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	15	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	15	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	15	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	15	7	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8593	15	8	facing	face	VERB
easat-8593	15	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-8593	15	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	12	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	15	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8593	15	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	16	career	career	NOUN
easat-8593	15	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-8593	15	20	overload	overload	NOUN
easat-8593	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	15	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	15	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-8593	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	15	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-8593	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8593	15	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-8593	15	30	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	15	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	15	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	15	35	as	as	ADV
easat-8593	15	36	well	well	ADV
easat-8593	15	37	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	15	38	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-8593	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	15	40	various	various	ADJ
easat-8593	15	41	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-8593	15	42	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8593	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-8593	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-8593	16	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-8593	16	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	16	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	16	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8593	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	10	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	16	11	the	the	DET
easat-8593	16	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	16	13	to	to	PART
easat-8593	16	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8593	16	15	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	16	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	16	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-8593	16	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-8593	16	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	16	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	16	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	16	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8593	16	26	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-8593	16	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8593	16	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	16	29	the	the	DET
easat-8593	16	30	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8593	16	31	market	market	NOUN
easat-8593	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	33	as	as	ADV
easat-8593	16	34	well	well	ADV
easat-8593	16	35	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	16	36	the	the	DET
easat-8593	16	37	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-8593	16	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	16	39	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8593	16	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	16	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	16	42	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-8593	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	16	45	an	an	DET
easat-8593	16	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	16	47	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8593	16	48	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	16	49	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	16	50	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-8593	16	51	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8593	16	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	53	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-8593	16	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	16	56	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-8593	16	57	[	[	X
easat-8593	16	58	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	16	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	16	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	17	2	this	this	DET
easat-8593	17	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	17	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	17	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	17	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	17	8	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8593	17	9	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	17	10	a	a	DET
easat-8593	17	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8593	17	12	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-8593	17	13	to	to	PART
easat-8593	17	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8593	17	15	the	the	DET
easat-8593	17	16	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-8593	17	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	17	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	17	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	17	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	17	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	17	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8593	17	24	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8593	17	25	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	17	26	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8593	17	27	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	17	28	[	[	X
easat-8593	17	29	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	17	31	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	17	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	18	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	18	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	18	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	18	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	18	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	18	6	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	18	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	18	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8593	18	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8593	18	10	to	to	PART
easat-8593	18	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	18	13	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8593	18	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	18	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	18	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	18	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8593	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	19	3	to	to	PART
easat-8593	19	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	19	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8593	19	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	19	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	19	9	these	these	DET
easat-8593	19	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	19	12	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	19	13	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	19	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-8593	19	15	to	to	PART
easat-8593	19	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	19	17	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8593	19	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	19	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-8593	19	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	19	22	the	the	DET
easat-8593	19	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-8593	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	19	25	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	19	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-8593	19	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	19	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	19	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	20	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8593	20	2	will	will	AUX
easat-8593	20	3	help	help	AUX
easat-8593	20	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8593	20	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8593	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	20	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	20	9	draw	draw	VERB
easat-8593	20	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-8593	20	11	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	20	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	20	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8593	20	14	to	to	PART
easat-8593	20	15	advance	advance	VERB
easat-8593	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	20	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-8593	20	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	20	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	20	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	20	21	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	20	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	21	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	21	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	21	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	21	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-8593	21	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-8593	21	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8593	21	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-8593	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	21	13	employing	employ	VERB
easat-8593	21	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-8593	21	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	21	16	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	21	17	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	21	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-8593	21	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-8593	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	22	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	22	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	22	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	22	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	22	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8593	22	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	22	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	22	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-8593	22	11	articles	article	NOUN
easat-8593	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	22	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	22	14	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8593	22	15	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-0149	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-0149	NOUN
easat-8593	22	16	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-8193	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-8193	VERB
easat-8593	22	17	460	460	NUM
easat-8593	22	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	22	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	22	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	22	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	22	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	22	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	22	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	22	26	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	22	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	22	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	22	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	23	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	23	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	23	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	23	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	23	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	23	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	23	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	23	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	23	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	23	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	23	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	23	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	23	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	23	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	23	25	the	the	DET
easat-8593	23	26	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	23	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	23	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	23	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	23	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	23	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	23	32	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	34	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	23	35	government	government	NOUN
easat-8593	23	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	23	37	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	23	38	related	relate	VERB
easat-8593	23	39	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	23	40	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	23	41	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	23	44	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	23	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	23	46	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8593	23	47	the	the	DET
easat-8593	23	48	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	23	49	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	23	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	23	51	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	23	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	23	53	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	23	54	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	23	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	23	56	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	23	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	23	58	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	23	59	a	a	DET
easat-8593	23	60	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8593	23	61	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8593	23	62	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	23	63	the	the	DET
easat-8593	23	64	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	23	65	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	23	66	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	23	67	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	23	68	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	23	69	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	23	70	city	city	PROPN
easat-8593	23	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	24	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-8593	24	4	to	to	PART
easat-8593	24	5	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-8593	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	24	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8593	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	24	9	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	24	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8593	24	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	24	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	24	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	24	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	24	15	globally	globally	ADV
easat-8593	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	24	17	outline	outline	VERB
easat-8593	24	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	24	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	24	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-8593	24	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-8593	24	22	to	to	PART
easat-8593	24	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8593	24	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	24	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	24	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	24	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	24	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	24	29	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	24	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8593	24	33	an	an	DET
easat-8593	24	34	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	24	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	24	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8593	24	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	24	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	24	39	to	to	PART
easat-8593	24	40	offer	offer	VERB
easat-8593	24	41	a	a	DET
easat-8593	24	42	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-8593	24	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	24	44	well	well	ADV
easat-8593	24	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	24	46	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-8593	24	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8593	24	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	24	49	this	this	DET
easat-8593	24	50	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-8593	24	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	25	1	2	2	X
easat-8593	25	2	.	.	X
easat-8593	25	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8593	25	4	review	review	VERB
easat-8593	25	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-8593	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	26	1	a	a	DET
easat-8593	26	2	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	26	3	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	26	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	26	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	26	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	26	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	26	8	around	around	ADP
easat-8593	26	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	26	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-8593	26	11	the	the	DET
easat-8593	26	12	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8593	26	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	26	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	26	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	26	17	ua	ua	NOUN
easat-8593	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	26	19	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	26	20	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	26	21	traced	trace	VERB
easat-8593	26	22	back	back	ADV
easat-8593	26	23	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	26	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	26	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-8593	26	26	century	century	NOUN
easat-8593	26	27	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-8593	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	26	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-8593	26	30	saint	saint	PROPN
easat-8593	26	31	augustine	augustine	PROPN
easat-8593	26	32	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8593	26	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	26	34	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	26	35	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	26	36	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	26	37	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	26	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	26	39	governing	governing	NOUN
easat-8593	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	26	41	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-8593	26	42	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	26	43	the	the	DET
easat-8593	26	44	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8593	26	45	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	27	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	27	2	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	28	1	over	over	ADP
easat-8593	28	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-8593	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	28	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-8593	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	28	7	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8593	28	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	28	9	this	this	DET
easat-8593	28	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8593	28	11	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	28	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-8593	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	28	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-8593	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-8593	28	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	28	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8593	28	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	28	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	28	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8593	28	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	29	2	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	29	3	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-8593	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	29	5	defining	define	VERB
easat-8593	29	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8593	29	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	29	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	29	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	29	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	29	11	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	29	12	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	29	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-8593	29	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	29	15	four	four	NUM
easat-8593	29	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-8593	29	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-8593	29	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	29	19	follows	follow	VERB
easat-8593	29	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	29	21	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8593	29	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	29	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	29	24	during	during	ADP
easat-8593	29	25	the	the	DET
easat-8593	29	26	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-8593	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	29	28	13th	13th	NOUN
easat-8593	29	29	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-8593	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	29	31	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	29	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	29	33	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	29	34	bologna	bologna	NOUN
easat-8593	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	29	36	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8593	29	37	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8593	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	29	39	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	29	40	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8593	29	41	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	29	42	the	the	DET
easat-8593	29	43	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-8593	29	44	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	29	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	29	46	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	29	47	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	30	1	these	these	DET
easat-8593	30	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	30	3	were	be	AUX
easat-8593	30	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8593	30	5	governed	govern	VERB
easat-8593	30	6	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	30	7	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-8593	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	30	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	30	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	30	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-8593	30	13	charters	charter	NOUN
easat-8593	30	14	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-8593	30	15	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	30	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	30	17	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	30	18	external	external	ADJ
easat-8593	30	19	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8593	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	31	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8593	31	2	laid	lay	VERB
easat-8593	31	3	a	a	DET
easat-8593	31	4	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-8593	31	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8593	31	6	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	31	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	31	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	31	10	european	european	ADJ
easat-8593	31	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	31	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	31	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8593	31	15	[	[	X
easat-8593	31	16	5	5	NUM
easat-8593	31	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	32	2	two	two	NUM
easat-8593	32	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	32	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	32	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	32	6	this	this	DET
easat-8593	32	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	32	8	were	be	AUX
easat-8593	32	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8593	32	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	32	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	32	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	17	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8593	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	32	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	32	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	32	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	33	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-8593	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	33	3	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-8593	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	33	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	33	6	had	have	VERB
easat-8593	33	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	33	8	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	33	9	to	to	PART
easat-8593	33	10	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	33	12	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-8593	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	33	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	33	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	33	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8593	33	17	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8593	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	33	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8593	33	21	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-8593	33	22	were	be	AUX
easat-8593	33	23	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-8593	33	24	to	to	PART
easat-8593	33	25	protect	protect	VERB
easat-8593	33	26	the	the	DET
easat-8593	33	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	33	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	33	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	33	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	33	32	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	33	33	external	external	ADJ
easat-8593	33	34	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-8593	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	34	1	humboldtian	humboldtian	ADJ
easat-8593	34	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	34	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	34	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8593	34	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	34	6	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
easat-8593	34	7	von	von	PROPN
easat-8593	34	8	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
easat-8593	34	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	34	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-8593	34	12	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-8593	34	13	century	century	NOUN
easat-8593	34	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	34	15	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8593	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	34	17	this	this	DET
easat-8593	34	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	34	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	34	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	34	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8593	34	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	34	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	34	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	35	1	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
easat-8593	35	2	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-8593	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	35	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	35	5	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	35	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-8593	35	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	35	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	35	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	35	12	free	free	ADJ
easat-8593	35	13	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	35	14	tight	tight	ADJ
easat-8593	35	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	35	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-8593	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	36	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	36	4	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-8593	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	36	6	established	establish	VERB
easat-8593	36	7	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	36	8	humboldt	humboldt	PROPN
easat-8593	36	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	36	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-8593	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	36	12	became	become	VERB
easat-8593	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	36	14	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-8593	36	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	36	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-8593	36	17	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-8593	36	18	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	36	19	around	around	ADP
easat-8593	36	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	36	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-8593	36	22	[	[	X
easat-8593	36	23	6	6	NUM
easat-8593	36	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	37	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	37	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	37	4	three	three	NUM
easat-8593	37	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	37	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	37	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	9	1	1	X
easat-8593	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	37	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	14	granting	grant	VERB
easat-8593	37	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	18	faculty	faculty	VERB
easat-8593	37	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	37	20	liberty	liberty	NOUN
easat-8593	37	21	to	to	PART
easat-8593	37	22	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8593	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-8593	37	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	37	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-8593	37	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	29	2	2	X
easat-8593	37	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	31	a	a	DET
easat-8593	37	32	close	close	ADJ
easat-8593	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	34	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-8593	37	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-8593	37	36	between	between	ADP
easat-8593	37	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	41	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-8593	37	42	a	a	DET
easat-8593	37	43	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8593	37	44	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	37	45	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	37	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	37	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	49	3	3	X
easat-8593	37	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	51	an	an	DET
easat-8593	37	52	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8593	37	53	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	37	54	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	37	55	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-8593	37	56	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	37	57	the	the	DET
easat-8593	37	58	first	first	ADJ
easat-8593	37	59	time	time	NOUN
easat-8593	37	60	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	61	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8593	37	62	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-8593	37	63	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	37	64	support	support	NOUN
easat-8593	37	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	66	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	37	67	retained	retain	VERB
easat-8593	37	68	the	the	DET
easat-8593	37	69	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	37	70	to	to	PART
easat-8593	37	71	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	37	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	37	73	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	37	74	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	37	75	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-8593	37	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	38	2	humboldtian	humboldtian	ADJ
easat-8593	38	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	38	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-8593	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	38	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8593	38	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	38	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	38	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	38	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	38	11	a	a	DET
easat-8593	38	12	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-8593	38	13	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	38	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-8593	38	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	38	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	38	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8593	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	39	1	french	french	ADJ
easat-8593	39	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	39	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	39	4	grandes	grandes	PROPN
easat-8593	39	5	écoles	écoles	PROPN
easat-8593	39	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-8593	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	39	8	french	french	ADJ
easat-8593	39	9	grandes	grandes	PROPN
easat-8593	39	10	écoles	écoles	X
easat-8593	39	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	39	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	39	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-8593	39	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	39	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8593	39	16	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-8593	39	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8593	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	39	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8593	39	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	39	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-8593	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	39	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-8593	39	24	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	39	25	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	39	26	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8593	39	27	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8593	39	28	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	39	29	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	39	30	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-8593	39	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	39	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	39	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	40	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	40	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	41	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	41	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8593	41	4	a	a	DET
easat-8593	41	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-8593	41	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8593	41	7	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	41	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	41	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-8593	41	11	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8593	41	12	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8593	41	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	41	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	41	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8593	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	41	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-8593	41	18	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	41	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	41	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	41	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-8593	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	42	1	a	a	DET
easat-8593	42	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	42	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	42	4	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	42	5	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
easat-8593	42	6	this	this	DET
easat-8593	42	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	42	8	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	42	9	others	other	NOUN
easat-8593	42	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	42	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	42	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8593	42	13	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	42	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8593	42	15	designed	design	VERB
easat-8593	42	16	to	to	PART
easat-8593	42	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8593	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	42	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	42	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	42	21	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8593	42	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	42	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8593	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	42	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-8593	42	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	42	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8593	42	28	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8593	42	29	into	into	ADP
easat-8593	42	30	the	the	DET
easat-8593	42	31	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8593	42	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-8593	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8593	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	43	3	this	this	DET
easat-8593	43	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	43	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-8593	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	43	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-8593	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	43	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-8593	43	10	a	a	DET
easat-8593	43	11	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8593	43	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-8593	43	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	43	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	43	15	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8593	43	16	to	to	PART
easat-8593	43	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	43	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	43	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	43	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8593	43	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-8593	43	22	granting	grant	VERB
easat-8593	43	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	43	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	43	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	43	26	the	the	DET
easat-8593	43	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	43	28	to	to	PART
easat-8593	43	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-8593	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	43	31	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	43	32	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8593	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	44	1	anglo	anglo	ADJ
easat-8593	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	44	3	saxon	saxon	NOUN
easat-8593	44	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	44	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	44	6	this	this	DET
easat-8593	44	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	44	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	44	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-8593	44	10	found	find	VERB
easat-8593	44	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	44	12	the	the	DET
easat-8593	44	13	united	united	ADJ
easat-8593	44	14	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-8593	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	44	17	united	united	PROPN
easat-8593	44	18	states	states	PROPN
easat-8593	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	45	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	45	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8593	45	3	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	45	4	this	this	DET
easat-8593	45	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	45	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	45	7	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8593	45	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8593	45	9	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	45	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	45	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-8593	45	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8593	45	13	than	than	ADP
easat-8593	45	14	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	45	15	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-8593	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	46	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	46	2	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	46	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-8593	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	46	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-8593	46	6	to	to	PART
easat-8593	46	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8593	46	8	seek	seek	VERB
easat-8593	46	9	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8593	46	10	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	46	11	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
easat-8593	46	12	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	46	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8593	46	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8593	46	16	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	46	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-8593	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	46	19	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-8593	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	46	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	46	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-8593	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	46	26	operate	operate	VERB
easat-8593	46	27	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	46	28	a	a	DET
easat-8593	46	29	financially	financially	ADV
easat-8593	46	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8593	46	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	47	1	within	within	ADP
easat-8593	47	2	this	this	DET
easat-8593	47	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-8593	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	47	5	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-8593	47	6	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8593	47	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	47	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	47	10	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	47	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-8593	47	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	48	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	48	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	48	3	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8593	48	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	48	6	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	48	7	held	hold	VERB
easat-8593	48	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-8593	48	9	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	48	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8593	48	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	48	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	48	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	48	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8593	48	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8593	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	49	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	49	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	49	4	461	461	NUM
easat-8593	49	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	49	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	49	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	49	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	49	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	49	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	49	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	49	13	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	49	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	49	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	49	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	50	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	50	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	50	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	50	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	50	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	50	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	50	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	50	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	50	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	50	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-8593	50	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-8593	50	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	50	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-8593	50	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	50	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	50	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	50	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	50	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	33	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-8593	50	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	50	35	to	to	PART
easat-8593	50	36	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-8593	50	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	50	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8593	50	40	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	50	41	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-8593	50	42	[	[	X
easat-8593	50	43	8	8	NUM
easat-8593	50	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	51	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8593	51	2	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	52	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-8593	52	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	52	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	52	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	52	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	52	7	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	52	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	52	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-8593	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	1	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	53	2	context	context	PROPN
easat-8593	53	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	53	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-8593	53	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	53	6	12th–13th	12th–13th	PROPN
easat-8593	53	7	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-8593	53	8	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8593	53	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	53	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8593	53	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	53	14	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8593	53	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	53	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	53	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	53	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-8593	53	19	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-8593	53	20	century	century	NOUN
easat-8593	53	21	humboldtian	humboldtian	ADJ
easat-8593	53	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	53	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-8593	53	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	53	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	53	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	53	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8593	53	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	53	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	53	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	53	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	53	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	53	34	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-8593	53	35	century	century	NOUN
easat-8593	53	36	french	french	ADJ
easat-8593	53	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	53	38	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8593	53	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-8593	53	40	over	over	ADP
easat-8593	53	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-8593	53	42	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	53	43	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8593	53	44	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8593	53	45	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	53	46	career	career	NOUN
easat-8593	53	47	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8593	53	48	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-8593	53	49	century	century	NOUN
easat-8593	53	50	to	to	PART
easat-8593	53	51	present	present	VERB
easat-8593	53	52	anglo	anglo	ADJ
easat-8593	53	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	54	saxon	saxon	NOUN
easat-8593	53	55	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	53	56	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-8593	53	57	management	management	PROPN
easat-8593	53	58	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	53	59	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	53	60	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	53	61	source	source	NOUN
easat-8593	53	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	64	author	author	NOUN
easat-8593	53	65	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	53	66	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-8593	53	67	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	53	68	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	53	69	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	53	70	inglis	inglis	VERB
easat-8593	53	71	[	[	X
easat-8593	53	72	5	5	NUM
easat-8593	53	73	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	53	75	berchem	berchem	NOUN
easat-8593	54	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	54	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8593	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	54	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	54	5	unesco	unesco	X
easat-8593	55	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	55	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	55	5	henkel	henkel	X
easat-8593	56	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	56	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8593	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	57	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-8593	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	57	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	57	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	57	5	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	57	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-8593	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	57	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	57	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	57	10	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	57	12	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	57	13	an	an	DET
easat-8593	57	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-8593	57	15	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-8593	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	57	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8593	57	18	become	become	VERB
easat-8593	57	19	a	a	DET
easat-8593	57	20	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-8593	57	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	57	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	57	23	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	57	24	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	57	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	58	1	over	over	ADP
easat-8593	58	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-8593	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	58	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	58	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	58	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	58	7	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	58	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-8593	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	58	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-8593	58	11	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	58	12	an	an	DET
easat-8593	58	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-8593	58	14	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	58	15	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8593	58	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	58	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	58	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	58	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	58	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-8593	58	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	58	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	58	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	58	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	58	28	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-8593	58	29	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-8593	58	30	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	58	31	respond	respond	VERB
easat-8593	58	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-8593	58	33	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	58	34	the	the	DET
easat-8593	58	35	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8593	58	36	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	58	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	58	38	the	the	DET
easat-8593	58	39	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8593	58	40	market	market	NOUN
easat-8593	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8593	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	3	a	a	DET
easat-8593	59	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-8593	59	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8593	59	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	59	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	59	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	59	9	lies	lie	VERB
easat-8593	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	59	11	the	the	DET
easat-8593	59	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8593	59	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	59	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8593	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	59	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8593	59	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	19	which	which	PRON
easat-8593	59	20	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-8593	59	21	the	the	DET
easat-8593	59	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-8593	59	23	to	to	PART
easat-8593	59	24	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-8593	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	59	26	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	59	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	59	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	59	29	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8593	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	31	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-8593	59	32	human	human	ADJ
easat-8593	59	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	35	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-8593	59	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	59	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	59	38	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	59	39	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8593	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	41	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	59	42	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8593	59	43	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	59	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	59	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	59	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	59	47	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-8593	59	48	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8593	59	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8593	59	50	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-8593	59	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	60	1	through	through	ADP
easat-8593	60	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	60	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-8593	60	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	60	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-8593	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	60	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-8593	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	60	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-8593	60	11	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-8593	60	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	60	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	60	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	60	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	60	16	become	become	VERB
easat-8593	60	17	more	more	ADV
easat-8593	60	18	refined	refine	VERB
easat-8593	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	61	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-8593	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	61	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	61	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	61	6	describes	describe	VERB
easat-8593	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	61	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	61	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8593	61	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	61	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	61	13	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	61	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	61	16	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	61	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	61	20	govern	govern	VERB
easat-8593	61	21	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	61	22	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8593	61	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8593	61	24	without	without	ADP
easat-8593	61	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-8593	61	26	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-8593	61	27	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	61	28	external	external	ADJ
easat-8593	61	29	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-8593	61	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	61	31	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	61	32	the	the	DET
easat-8593	61	33	government	government	NOUN
easat-8593	61	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	61	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-8593	61	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8593	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	62	1	this	this	PRON
easat-8593	62	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-8593	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	62	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	62	5	to	to	PART
easat-8593	62	6	teach	teach	VERB
easat-8593	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	62	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	62	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	62	11	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-8593	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	62	13	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	62	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	62	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	62	18	manage	manage	VERB
easat-8593	62	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	63	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	63	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	63	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-8593	63	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	63	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	63	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	63	7	to	to	PART
easat-8593	63	8	make	make	VERB
easat-8593	63	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-8593	63	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8593	63	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8593	63	12	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	63	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	63	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-8593	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	63	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	63	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-8593	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	63	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8593	63	22	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-8593	63	23	full	full	ADJ
easat-8593	63	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	63	25	to	to	PART
easat-8593	63	26	best	well	ADV
easat-8593	63	27	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8593	63	28	society	society	NOUN
easat-8593	63	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	63	30	growing	grow	VERB
easat-8593	63	31	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	63	32	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	63	33	a	a	DET
easat-8593	63	34	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8593	63	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-8593	63	36	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8593	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	64	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-8593	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	65	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	65	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-8593	65	3	to	to	PART
easat-8593	65	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-8593	65	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	65	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	65	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	65	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	65	10	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-8593	65	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	65	13	a	a	DET
easat-8593	65	14	highly	highly	ADV
easat-8593	65	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-8593	65	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8593	65	17	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-8593	65	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	19	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-8593	65	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	65	21	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	65	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8593	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	65	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-8593	65	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	65	28	along	along	ADP
easat-8593	65	29	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	65	30	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	65	31	the	the	DET
easat-8593	65	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	65	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	65	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	65	36	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	65	37	line	line	NOUN
easat-8593	65	38	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	65	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	65	40	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8593	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	65	42	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	65	43	become	become	VERB
easat-8593	65	44	one	one	NUM
easat-8593	65	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	46	the	the	DET
easat-8593	65	47	top	top	ADJ
easat-8593	65	48	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-8593	65	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	65	50	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	65	51	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	65	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	65	53	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8593	65	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	65	55	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-8593	65	56	years	year	NOUN
easat-8593	65	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	66	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8593	66	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	66	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	66	4	accession	accession	NOUN
easat-8593	66	5	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	66	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-8593	66	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8593	66	9	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8593	66	10	[	[	X
easat-8593	66	11	9	9	X
easat-8593	66	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	66	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-8593	66	15	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	66	16	entered	enter	VERB
easat-8593	66	17	a	a	DET
easat-8593	66	18	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8593	66	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	66	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-8593	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	66	22	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	66	23	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	66	24	operating	operate	VERB
easat-8593	66	25	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	66	26	an	an	DET
easat-8593	66	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-8593	66	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-8593	66	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	66	30	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	66	31	all	all	DET
easat-8593	66	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-8593	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	66	34	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	66	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	66	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	66	37	[	[	X
easat-8593	66	38	10	10	NUM
easat-8593	66	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	67	2	rising	rise	VERB
easat-8593	67	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-8593	67	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	67	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	67	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	67	8	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-8593	67	9	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	67	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-8593	67	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	67	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8593	67	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-8593	67	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	67	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	67	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	67	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	67	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	67	21	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	67	22	rendered	render	VERB
easat-8593	67	23	the	the	DET
easat-8593	67	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-8593	67	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	67	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	67	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	67	28	inadequate	inadequate	VERB
easat-8593	67	29	[	[	X
easat-8593	67	30	11	11	NUM
easat-8593	67	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	68	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-8593	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	68	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8593	68	5	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8593	68	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	68	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	68	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	68	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-8593	68	10	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	68	11	an	an	DET
easat-8593	68	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	68	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	68	14	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-8593	68	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	68	16	this	this	DET
easat-8593	68	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	69	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	69	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-8593	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	69	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	69	5	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-8593	69	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	69	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	69	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	69	10	ua	ua	NOUN
easat-8593	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	69	12	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	69	13	not	not	PART
easat-8593	69	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-8593	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	69	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	69	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	69	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	69	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	69	20	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	1	as	as	ADV
easat-8593	70	2	early	early	ADV
easat-8593	70	3	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	70	4	after	after	ADP
easat-8593	70	5	1986	1986	NUM
easat-8593	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	7	official	official	ADJ
easat-8593	70	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	70	9	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	70	10	had	have	AUX
easat-8593	70	11	already	already	ADV
easat-8593	70	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-8593	70	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8593	70	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	70	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	70	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	70	18	reform,”“educational	reform,”“educational	ADJ
easat-8593	70	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8593	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	70	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	70	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8593	70	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8593	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	70	35	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	70	36	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	1	14/1979	14/1979	NUM
easat-8593	71	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	71	3	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	5	tw	tw	PROPN
easat-8593	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	71	8	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	10	04/1993	04/1993	NUM
easat-8593	71	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	71	12	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	14	tw	tw	NOUN
easat-8593	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	72	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	72	3	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	72	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	72	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8593	72	6	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
easat-8593	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	72	8	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8593	72	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	72	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	72	11	to	to	PART
easat-8593	72	12	exercise	exercise	VERB
easat-8593	72	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	72	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	72	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	72	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8593	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	73	2	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-8593	73	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	73	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	73	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	73	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	73	8	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	74	1	08/2012	08/2012	NOUN
easat-8593	74	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	75	1	qh13	qh13	PROPN
easat-8593	75	2	marked	mark	VERB
easat-8593	75	3	a	a	DET
easat-8593	75	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8593	75	5	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-8593	75	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	75	8	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-8593	75	9	legalization	legalization	NOUN
easat-8593	75	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	75	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	75	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	75	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-8593	75	15	a	a	DET
easat-8593	75	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	75	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	75	18	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	75	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-8593	75	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	75	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	75	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	75	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	75	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	75	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	76	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8593	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	76	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	76	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	76	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	76	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	76	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	76	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	76	10	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8593	76	11	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	76	12	falling	fall	VERB
easat-8593	76	13	462	462	NUM
easat-8593	76	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	76	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	76	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	76	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	76	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	76	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	76	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	76	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	76	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	76	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	76	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	77	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	77	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	77	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	77	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	77	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	77	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	77	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	77	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	77	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	77	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	77	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	77	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	77	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	77	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	77	24	short	short	ADV
easat-8593	77	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	77	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-8593	77	27	due	due	ADP
easat-8593	77	28	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	77	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8593	77	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8593	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	32	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	77	33	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-8593	77	34	related	relate	VERB
easat-8593	77	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	77	36	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-8593	77	37	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-8593	77	38	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	40	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-8593	77	41	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	77	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8593	77	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	44	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8593	77	45	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-8593	77	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	77	47	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	77	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	77	49	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8593	77	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	77	51	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	53	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-8593	77	54	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	77	55	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-8593	77	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	77	58	the	the	DET
easat-8593	77	59	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
easat-8593	77	60	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-8593	77	61	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	77	62	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8593	77	63	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-8593	77	64	[	[	X
easat-8593	77	65	12	12	NUM
easat-8593	77	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	67	13	13	NUM
easat-8593	77	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	77	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	78	1	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	78	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	78	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	79	1	77	77	NUM
easat-8593	79	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	79	3	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	5	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-8593	79	6	dated	date	VERB
easat-8593	79	7	october	october	PROPN
easat-8593	79	8	24	24	NUM
easat-8593	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	10	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8593	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	12	issued	issue	VERB
easat-8593	79	13	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-8593	79	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-8593	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	79	18	piloting	pilot	VERB
easat-8593	79	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	79	20	renewal	renewal	NOUN
easat-8593	79	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	79	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	79	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	79	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	79	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	79	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	79	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	79	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	79	29	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	79	30	the	the	DET
easat-8593	79	31	period	period	NOUN
easat-8593	79	32	2014–2017	2014–2017	NUM
easat-8593	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	34	was	be	AUX
easat-8593	79	35	considered	consider	VERB
easat-8593	79	36	a	a	DET
easat-8593	79	37	form	form	NOUN
easat-8593	79	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	79	39	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	40	liberation	liberation	NOUN
easat-8593	79	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	42	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	79	43	granted	grant	VERB
easat-8593	79	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	79	45	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	79	46	the	the	DET
easat-8593	79	47	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	79	48	to	to	PART
easat-8593	79	49	exercise	exercise	VERB
easat-8593	79	50	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	79	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	79	52	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	79	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	54	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8593	79	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	79	56	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	79	57	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	79	58	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	79	59	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-8593	79	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	79	61	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-8593	79	62	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	79	63	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	79	64	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	79	65	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	79	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	79	67	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	79	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	69	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	79	70	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	79	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	79	72	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	79	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	74	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	79	75	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8593	79	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	77	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	79	78	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8593	79	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	80	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	79	81	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8593	79	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	79	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	79	84	human	human	ADJ
easat-8593	79	85	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	79	86	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	79	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	1	during	during	ADP
easat-8593	80	2	this	this	DET
easat-8593	80	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	80	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8593	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	6	four	four	NUM
easat-8593	80	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	80	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	80	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-8593	80	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	80	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	80	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	80	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8593	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-8593	80	16	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-8593	80	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	80	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	80	21	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-8593	80	22	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	80	23	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	80	24	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	80	25	city	city	NOUN
easat-8593	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-8593	80	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8593	80	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	80	32	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-8593	80	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	81	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	81	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-8593	81	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-8593	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	81	6	2017–2020	2017–2020	NUM
easat-8593	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	81	9	an	an	DET
easat-8593	81	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8593	81	11	19	19	NUM
easat-8593	81	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	81	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	81	14	participated	participate	VERB
easat-8593	81	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	81	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	81	17	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	81	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	82	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8593	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	82	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-8593	82	4	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	82	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-8593	82	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	82	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8593	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	82	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	82	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	82	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	82	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8593	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	82	16	out	out	ADP
easat-8593	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	82	18	these	these	DET
easat-8593	82	19	23	23	NUM
easat-8593	82	20	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	82	22	only	only	ADV
easat-8593	82	23	20	20	NUM
easat-8593	82	24	continued	continue	VERB
easat-8593	82	25	to	to	PART
easat-8593	82	26	meet	meet	VERB
easat-8593	82	27	the	the	DET
easat-8593	82	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8593	82	29	to	to	PART
easat-8593	82	30	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	82	31	included	include	VERB
easat-8593	82	32	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	82	33	the	the	DET
easat-8593	82	34	list	list	NOUN
easat-8593	82	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	82	36	141	141	NUM
easat-8593	82	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	82	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	82	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	82	40	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-8593	82	41	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	82	42	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	82	43	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	82	44	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-8593	82	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	83	1	60/2021	60/2021	NUM
easat-8593	83	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	83	3	nd	nd	NOUN
easat-8593	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	83	5	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-8593	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	84	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	84	2	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-8593	84	3	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
easat-8593	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	84	5	a	a	DET
easat-8593	84	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	84	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	84	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	84	9	may	may	AUX
easat-8593	84	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8593	84	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	84	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-8593	84	13	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	84	14	meets	meet	VERB
easat-8593	84	15	the	the	DET
easat-8593	84	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-8593	84	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8593	84	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	84	19	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-8593	84	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	84	21	a	a	DET
easat-8593	84	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	84	23	council	council	NOUN
easat-8593	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	84	25	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-8593	84	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	84	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	84	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8593	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	84	30	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8593	84	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	84	32	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	84	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	84	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	84	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	84	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	84	39	an	an	DET
easat-8593	84	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	84	41	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-8593	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-8593	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	3	six	six	NUM
easat-8593	85	4	out	out	ADP
easat-8593	85	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	85	6	seven	seven	NUM
easat-8593	85	7	member	member	NOUN
easat-8593	85	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	85	9	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	85	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	85	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	85	12	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	85	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	85	14	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	85	15	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	85	16	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	85	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-8593	85	18	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	85	19	begun	begin	VERB
easat-8593	85	20	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8593	85	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	85	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	24	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	85	25	a	a	DET
easat-8593	85	26	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8593	85	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8593	85	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	85	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	85	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	85	31	since	since	SCONJ
easat-8593	85	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8593	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	34	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	85	35	the	the	DET
easat-8593	85	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	85	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	85	38	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8593	85	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	85	40	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	85	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	85	43	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8593	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	85	46	the	the	DET
easat-8593	85	47	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	85	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	85	49	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	85	50	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8593	85	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	85	52	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-8593	85	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	54	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	85	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-8593	85	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	85	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	86	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-8593	86	2	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	86	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	86	5	milestones	milestone	NOUN
easat-8593	86	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	86	7	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-8593	86	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	86	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	86	10	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	86	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	86	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	86	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	86	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	86	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	86	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	1	post-1986	post-1986	VERB
easat-8593	87	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	87	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8593	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	87	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	87	6	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8593	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-8593	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	87	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-8593	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8593	87	16	first	first	ADV
easat-8593	87	17	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-8593	87	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	87	19	official	official	ADJ
easat-8593	87	20	party	party	NOUN
easat-8593	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	87	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	87	23	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8593	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	87	27	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	87	28	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	1	14/1979	14/1979	NUM
easat-8593	88	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	88	3	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	5	tw	tw	PROPN
easat-8593	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	88	8	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	10	04/1993	04/1993	NUM
easat-8593	88	11	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	88	12	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	88	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	14	tw	tw	NOUN
easat-8593	88	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	89	1	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8593	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	90	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	90	3	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	90	4	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
easat-8593	90	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	90	6	rights	right	NOUN
easat-8593	90	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	90	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	90	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	90	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	90	11	to	to	PART
easat-8593	90	12	exercise	exercise	VERB
easat-8593	90	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	90	15	selfaccountability	selfaccountability	NOUN
easat-8593	90	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	90	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	90	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8593	90	20	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-8593	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	91	1	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8593	91	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	91	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	91	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	91	5	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	92	1	08/2012	08/2012	NOUN
easat-8593	92	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	92	3	qh13	qh13	PROPN
easat-8593	92	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8593	92	5	a	a	DET
easat-8593	92	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-8593	92	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	92	8	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-8593	92	9	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	92	10	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-8593	92	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	92	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	92	13	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
easat-8593	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	93	1	2014–2017	2014–2017	NUM
easat-8593	93	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	94	1	77	77	NUM
easat-8593	94	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	94	3	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	5	cp	cp	INTJ
easat-8593	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	7	october	october	PROPN
easat-8593	94	8	24	24	NUM
easat-8593	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	10	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8593	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	12	piloted	piloted	ADJ
easat-8593	94	13	renewed	renew	VERB
easat-8593	94	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	94	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	94	16	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	94	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	94	18	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	20	granting	grant	VERB
easat-8593	94	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	94	22	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	94	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-8593	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	25	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-8593	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	27	human	human	ADJ
easat-8593	94	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	94	31	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	95	1	four	four	NUM
easat-8593	95	2	leading	lead	VERB
easat-8593	95	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	95	4	joined	join	VERB
easat-8593	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	95	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	95	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8593	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	96	1	2017–2020	2017–2020	NUM
easat-8593	96	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	96	3	program	program	NOUN
easat-8593	96	4	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-8593	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	96	6	19	19	NUM
easat-8593	96	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-8593	96	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	96	9	granted	grant	VERB
easat-8593	96	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	96	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	96	12	status	status	NOUN
easat-8593	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	97	1	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8593	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	97	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-8593	97	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	97	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	97	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-8593	97	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	97	8	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	97	9	moet	moet	PROPN
easat-8593	97	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	97	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8593	97	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-8593	97	13	present	present	ADJ
easat-8593	97	14	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-8593	97	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	1	60/2021	60/2021	NUM
easat-8593	98	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	98	3	nd	nd	PRON
easat-8593	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	5	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-8593	98	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-8593	98	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	98	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	10	setting	set	VERB
easat-8593	98	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-8593	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-8593	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	98	16	council	council	NOUN
easat-8593	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	98	19	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-8593	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	98	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-8593	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	99	1	141	141	NUM
easat-8593	99	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	99	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	99	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	99	5	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-8593	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	99	7	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	99	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	99	9	member	member	NOUN
easat-8593	99	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	99	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	99	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	99	13	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	99	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	99	15	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	99	16	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	99	17	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	99	18	city	city	PROPN
easat-8593	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	100	2	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-8593	100	3	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	100	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	100	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	100	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	100	9	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	100	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	100	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	100	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8593	100	13	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
easat-8593	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	100	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	100	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	100	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	100	18	must	must	AUX
easat-8593	100	19	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	100	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-8593	100	21	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	100	22	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	100	23	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-8593	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-8593	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	29	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-8593	100	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8593	100	31	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-8593	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	34	other	other	ADJ
easat-8593	100	35	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8593	100	36	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	100	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	39	1	1	X
easat-8593	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	41	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8593	100	42	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8593	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	100	45	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	48	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-8593	100	49	to	to	PART
easat-8593	100	50	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	100	51	the	the	DET
easat-8593	100	52	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	100	53	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	100	54	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	100	55	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-8593	100	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	58	2	2	X
easat-8593	100	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	60	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8593	100	61	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-8593	100	62	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-8593	100	63	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8593	100	64	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	100	65	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	100	66	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8593	100	67	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	100	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	70	3	3	X
easat-8593	100	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	72	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-8593	100	73	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-8593	100	74	the	the	DET
easat-8593	100	75	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-8593	100	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	77	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
easat-8593	100	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	80	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8593	100	81	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	100	82	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-8593	100	83	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8593	100	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	86	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	100	87	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	100	88	audits	audit	NOUN
easat-8593	100	89	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	91	4	4	X
easat-8593	100	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	93	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-8593	100	94	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	100	95	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-8593	100	96	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	100	97	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	100	98	official	official	ADJ
easat-8593	100	99	websites	website	NOUN
easat-8593	100	100	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	101	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	103	5	5	X
easat-8593	100	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	105	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-8593	100	106	other	other	ADJ
easat-8593	100	107	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-8593	100	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	100	109	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	100	110	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-8593	100	111	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	100	112	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
easat-8593	100	113	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	100	114	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	100	115	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	116	see	see	VERB
easat-8593	100	117	table	table	NOUN
easat-8593	100	118	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	100	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	100	120	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	101	1	463	463	NUM
easat-8593	101	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	101	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	101	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	101	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	101	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	101	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	101	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	101	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	101	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	101	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	102	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	102	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	102	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	102	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	102	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	102	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	102	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	102	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	102	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	102	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	102	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	102	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	102	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	102	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	102	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	102	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	102	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	102	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	102	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-8593	102	25	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	103	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	103	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-8593	103	3	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	103	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	103	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-8593	103	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	103	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	103	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	103	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	103	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	1	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8593	104	2	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	104	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	104	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	104	5	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-8593	104	6	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-8593	104	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-8593	104	9	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	104	10	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	104	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	104	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	104	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	104	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	104	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	104	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	17	the	the	DET
easat-8593	104	18	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	104	19	to	to	PART
easat-8593	104	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	104	21	means	mean	VERB
easat-8593	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-8593	104	23	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	104	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	104	25	a	a	DET
easat-8593	104	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	104	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	104	28	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	104	29	to	to	PART
easat-8593	104	30	define	define	VERB
easat-8593	104	31	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	104	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-8593	104	33	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8593	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	104	35	choose	choose	VERB
easat-8593	104	36	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8593	104	37	to	to	PART
easat-8593	104	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-8593	104	39	those	those	DET
easat-8593	104	40	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-8593	104	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	42	to	to	PART
easat-8593	104	43	make	make	VERB
easat-8593	104	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8593	104	45	independently	independently	ADV
easat-8593	104	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	104	47	take	take	VERB
easat-8593	104	48	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-8593	104	49	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	104	50	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	104	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	52	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	104	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	54	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	56	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	104	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	58	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	104	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	60	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8593	104	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	62	related	relate	VERB
easat-8593	104	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	104	65	other	other	ADJ
easat-8593	104	66	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	104	67	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	104	68	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8593	104	69	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	104	70	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	104	71	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8593	104	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	104	73	the	the	DET
easat-8593	104	74	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	104	75	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	104	76	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8593	104	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	104	78	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	2	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-8593	105	3	11	11	NUM
easat-8593	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8593	105	6	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	9	1	1	X
easat-8593	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	105	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	15	2	2	X
easat-8593	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	105	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	105	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	105	21	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	105	22	to	to	PART
easat-8593	105	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	105	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	105	27	includes	include	VERB
easat-8593	105	28	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-8593	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	30	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8593	105	31	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8593	105	32	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-8593	105	33	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	105	34	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	105	35	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8593	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-8593	105	38	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-8593	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	40	job	job	NOUN
easat-8593	105	41	categories	category	NOUN
easat-8593	105	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	43	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8593	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	46	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
easat-8593	105	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	105	48	each	each	DET
easat-8593	105	49	position	position	NOUN
easat-8593	105	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	51	recruiting	recruit	VERB
easat-8593	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	53	employing	employing	NOUN
easat-8593	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	56	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
easat-8593	105	57	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-8593	105	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	59	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	105	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	62	other	other	ADJ
easat-8593	105	63	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-8593	105	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	66	making	make	VERB
easat-8593	105	67	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-8593	105	68	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	105	69	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-8593	105	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	105	71	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8593	105	72	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	105	73	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	105	74	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8593	105	75	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	105	76	the	the	DET
easat-8593	105	77	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	105	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	105	79	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	2	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-8593	106	3	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8593	106	6	32	32	NUM
easat-8593	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	9	3	3	X
easat-8593	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	106	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	106	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	106	17	right	right	NOUN
easat-8593	106	18	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	106	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	106	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	106	23	includes	include	VERB
easat-8593	106	24	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-8593	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	26	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-8593	106	27	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8593	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	106	30	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	32	opening	open	VERB
easat-8593	106	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-8593	106	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8593	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-8593	106	37	admission	admission	NOUN
easat-8593	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	39	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	106	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	44	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-8593	106	45	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-8593	106	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	106	50	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	106	51	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8593	106	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	106	53	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-8593	106	54	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	106	55	the	the	DET
easat-8593	106	56	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	106	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	106	58	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	2	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-8593	107	3	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8593	107	6	32	32	NUM
easat-8593	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	9	4	4	X
easat-8593	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	107	13	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8593	107	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	107	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	107	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	107	17	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8593	107	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	107	19	a	a	DET
easat-8593	107	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	107	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	107	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	107	23	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	107	24	shall	shall	AUX
easat-8593	107	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	107	26	managed	manage	VERB
easat-8593	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	107	28	used	use	VERB
easat-8593	107	29	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	107	30	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-8593	107	31	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	107	32	the	the	DET
easat-8593	107	33	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-8593	107	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	107	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	107	36	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-8593	107	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	107	39	use	use	NOUN
easat-8593	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	108	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	108	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	108	4	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	108	5	permitted	permit	VERB
easat-8593	108	6	to	to	PART
easat-8593	108	7	use	use	VERB
easat-8593	108	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	108	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-8593	108	10	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	108	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-8593	108	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-8593	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	14	leasing	leasing	NOUN
easat-8593	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	16	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-8593	108	17	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-8593	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	108	20	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-8593	108	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	108	22	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
easat-8593	108	23	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	108	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	26	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	108	27	the	the	DET
easat-8593	108	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-8593	108	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	108	30	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	108	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	108	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	34	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	108	35	the	the	DET
easat-8593	108	36	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-8593	108	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	108	38	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-8593	108	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	108	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	108	43	line	line	NOUN
easat-8593	108	44	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	108	45	the	the	DET
easat-8593	108	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	108	47	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	108	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	108	49	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	2	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-8593	109	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8593	109	6	67	67	NUM
easat-8593	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-8593	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	109	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	109	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	109	14	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	110	1	34/2018	34/2018	NUM
easat-8593	110	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	110	3	qh14	qh14	NOUN
easat-8593	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	110	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8593	110	6	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	110	7	july	july	PROPN
easat-8593	110	8	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	110	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8593	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	111	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-8593	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	112	2	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8593	112	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	112	5	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	112	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	112	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	112	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	112	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	112	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8593	112	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	112	13	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	112	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	112	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	112	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	112	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	112	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	112	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8593	112	23	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8593	112	24	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	112	25	three	three	NUM
easat-8593	112	26	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	112	27	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8593	112	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8593	112	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	31	1	1	X
easat-8593	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	33	an	an	DET
easat-8593	112	34	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	112	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	112	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	112	38	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	112	39	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	112	40	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	112	41	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-8593	112	42	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	43	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8593	112	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	112	45	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-8593	112	46	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8593	112	47	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	112	48	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	112	49	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	112	51	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	112	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	112	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	112	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	56	2	2	X
easat-8593	112	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	58	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8593	112	59	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	112	60	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	112	61	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	112	62	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	63	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	112	64	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	112	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	112	66	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	112	67	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	112	68	to	to	PART
easat-8593	112	69	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8593	112	70	a	a	DET
easat-8593	112	71	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-8593	112	72	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	112	73	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-8593	112	74	an	an	DET
easat-8593	112	75	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	112	76	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	77	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	112	78	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	112	79	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	80	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	112	81	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	112	82	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	84	3	3	X
easat-8593	112	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	86	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-8593	112	87	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	112	88	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8593	112	89	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	90	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	112	91	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-8593	112	92	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	112	93	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	112	94	at	at	ADP
easat-8593	112	95	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8593	112	96	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	112	97	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	112	98	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	112	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	112	100	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	112	101	both	both	CCONJ
easat-8593	112	102	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	103	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-8593	112	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	112	105	the	the	DET
easat-8593	112	106	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	112	107	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-8593	112	108	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	113	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-8593	113	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-8593	113	4	will	will	AUX
easat-8593	113	5	detail	detail	VERB
easat-8593	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	113	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-8593	113	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8593	113	9	within	within	ADP
easat-8593	113	10	these	these	DET
easat-8593	113	11	three	three	NUM
easat-8593	113	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-8593	113	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8593	113	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	113	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-8593	113	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	113	17	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-8593	113	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	114	1	sharing	share	VERB
easat-8593	114	2	a	a	DET
easat-8593	114	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-8593	114	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8593	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	114	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	114	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	114	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-8593	114	9	a	a	DET
easat-8593	114	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-8593	114	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	114	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-8593	114	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	114	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	114	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	114	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	114	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	114	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8593	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	114	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-8593	114	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8593	114	22	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	114	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-8593	114	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	114	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-8593	114	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	114	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	114	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	114	29	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8593	114	30	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	114	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-8593	114	32	periods	period	NOUN
easat-8593	114	33	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	114	34	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	114	35	the	the	DET
easat-8593	114	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	114	37	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	114	38	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	114	39	1998	1998	NUM
easat-8593	114	40	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	114	41	the	the	DET
easat-8593	114	42	amended	amend	VERB
easat-8593	114	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	114	44	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	114	45	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	114	46	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8593	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	115	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-8593	115	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-8593	115	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	115	5	these	these	DET
easat-8593	115	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	115	7	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	115	8	to	to	PART
easat-8593	115	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	115	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	115	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	115	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	115	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	115	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	115	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	17	to	to	PART
easat-8593	115	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	115	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-8593	115	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	115	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-8593	115	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	115	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	115	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	26	to	to	PART
easat-8593	115	27	examine	examine	VERB
easat-8593	115	28	changing	change	VERB
easat-8593	115	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8593	115	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	115	31	the	the	DET
easat-8593	115	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8593	115	33	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	115	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	115	36	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8593	115	37	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	115	38	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	115	39	over	over	ADP
easat-8593	115	40	time	time	NOUN
easat-8593	115	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	115	43	to	to	PART
easat-8593	115	44	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8593	115	45	the	the	DET
easat-8593	115	46	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-8593	115	47	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	115	48	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-8593	115	49	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8593	115	50	the	the	DET
easat-8593	115	51	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	115	52	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	115	53	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	115	54	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	115	55	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	115	56	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	115	57	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	115	58	[	[	X
easat-8593	115	59	10	10	NUM
easat-8593	115	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	61	14	14	NUM
easat-8593	115	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	63	15	15	NUM
easat-8593	115	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	115	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	116	1	a	a	DET
easat-8593	116	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-8593	116	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8593	116	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-8593	116	5	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	116	6	these	these	DET
easat-8593	116	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	116	8	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	116	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	116	10	there	there	PRON
easat-8593	116	11	are	be	VERB
easat-8593	116	12	still	still	ADV
easat-8593	116	13	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8593	116	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8593	116	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	116	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	116	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8593	116	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	116	19	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	116	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	116	22	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8593	116	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	116	24	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	116	26	due	due	ADP
easat-8593	116	27	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	116	28	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
easat-8593	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	116	30	even	even	ADV
easat-8593	116	31	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8593	116	32	among	among	ADP
easat-8593	116	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-8593	116	34	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	116	35	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-8593	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	117	1	do	do	VERB
easat-8593	117	2	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-8593	118	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	118	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8593	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-8593	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	118	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8593	118	7	there	there	PRON
easat-8593	118	8	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	118	9	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	118	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8593	118	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8593	118	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	118	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	118	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-8593	118	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	118	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	118	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	19	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	118	20	still	still	ADV
easat-8593	118	21	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-8593	118	22	a	a	DET
easat-8593	118	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-8593	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8593	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	118	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	33	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
easat-8593	118	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8593	118	38	given	give	VERB
easat-8593	118	39	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-8593	118	40	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	118	41	the	the	DET
easat-8593	118	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	118	43	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	118	44	between	between	ADP
easat-8593	118	45	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	46	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-8593	118	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8593	118	48	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	49	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	118	50	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	118	51	laws	law	NOUN
easat-8593	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	53	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	118	56	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-8593	118	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	118	58	“	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	59	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-8593	118	60	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8593	118	61	”	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	118	62	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	118	63	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	118	64	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-8593	118	65	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
easat-8593	118	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	118	67	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-8593	118	68	systems	system	NOUN
easat-8593	118	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	1	to	to	PART
easat-8593	119	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	119	3	a	a	DET
easat-8593	119	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	119	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	7	ua	ua	NOUN
easat-8593	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	119	10	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	119	11	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	119	12	most	most	ADV
easat-8593	119	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	119	14	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	119	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	119	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	119	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8593	119	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8593	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8593	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-8593	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	119	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-8593	119	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	28	several	several	ADJ
easat-8593	119	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-8593	119	30	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	119	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	119	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8593	119	33	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	119	34	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	119	35	ua	ua	PROPN
easat-8593	119	36	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	119	37	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	119	38	various	various	ADJ
easat-8593	119	39	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8593	119	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	119	41	developed	develop	VERB
easat-8593	119	42	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	119	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	119	44	to	to	PART
easat-8593	119	45	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8593	119	46	the	the	DET
easat-8593	119	47	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8593	119	48	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	119	49	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	119	50	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	119	51	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	119	52	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	119	53	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	119	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	119	55	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-8593	119	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	119	57	et	et	PROPN
easat-8593	119	58	al	al	PROPN
easat-8593	119	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	120	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	120	2	3	3	X
easat-8593	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	120	5	tuan	tuan	PROPN
easat-8593	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	120	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-8593	120	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-8593	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	121	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	121	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8593	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	122	1	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-8593	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	122	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8593	122	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8593	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	123	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	123	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	123	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8593	123	5	a	a	DET
easat-8593	123	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8593	123	7	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-8593	123	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	123	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	123	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	123	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	123	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	123	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-8593	123	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	123	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	123	16	france	france	PROPN
easat-8593	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	123	18	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-8593	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	123	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-8593	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	124	1	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	124	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	124	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	124	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8593	124	5	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	124	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8593	124	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	124	8	operates	operate	VERB
easat-8593	124	9	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	124	10	four	four	NUM
easat-8593	124	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8593	124	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	124	13	464	464	NUM
easat-8593	124	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	124	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	124	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	124	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	124	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	124	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	124	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	124	22	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	124	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	124	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	124	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	125	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	125	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	125	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	125	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	125	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	125	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	125	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	125	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	125	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	125	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	125	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	125	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	125	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	28	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	125	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	125	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	125	33	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	125	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	125	35	there	there	PRON
easat-8593	125	36	is	be	VERB
easat-8593	125	37	no	no	DET
easat-8593	125	38	single	single	ADJ
easat-8593	125	39	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8593	125	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	126	1	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	126	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	126	3	these	these	DET
easat-8593	126	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8593	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	126	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	126	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8593	126	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	126	10	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8593	126	11	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	126	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	126	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	126	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	126	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	126	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	127	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-8593	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	127	3	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	127	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8593	127	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	127	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	127	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	127	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8593	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	127	11	making	make	VERB
easat-8593	127	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-8593	127	13	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	127	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	127	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	127	16	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	127	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	127	18	separated	separate	VERB
easat-8593	127	19	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	127	21	party	party	PROPN
easat-8593	127	22	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-8593	127	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	127	24	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	127	25	within	within	ADP
easat-8593	127	26	the	the	DET
easat-8593	127	27	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	128	1	financially	financially	ADV
easat-8593	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	128	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	128	5	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	128	6	continue	continue	VERB
easat-8593	128	7	to	to	PART
easat-8593	128	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-8593	128	9	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-8593	128	10	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-8593	128	11	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	128	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	128	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	128	15	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	128	16	not	not	PART
easat-8593	128	17	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-8593	128	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	128	19	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-8593	128	20	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	128	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	128	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	128	23	per	per	ADP
easat-8593	128	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-8593	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	129	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-8593	129	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	129	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	129	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	129	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	129	8	move	move	VERB
easat-8593	129	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8593	129	10	a	a	DET
easat-8593	129	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-8593	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	129	13	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	129	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	129	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8593	129	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	129	18	positions	position	NOUN
easat-8593	129	19	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	129	20	retained	retain	VERB
easat-8593	129	21	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	129	22	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	129	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8593	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	129	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-8593	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	129	27	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8593	129	28	than	than	ADP
easat-8593	129	29	the	the	DET
easat-8593	129	30	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	129	31	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-8593	129	32	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-8593	129	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	130	1	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	130	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	130	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	130	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-8593	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	130	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	130	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	130	8	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	130	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-8593	130	10	a	a	DET
easat-8593	130	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8593	130	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-8593	130	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	130	14	to	to	PART
easat-8593	130	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-8593	130	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	130	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	130	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	130	22	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-8593	130	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	130	24	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	130	25	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	130	26	designed	design	VERB
easat-8593	130	27	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	130	28	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-8593	130	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-8593	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	130	31	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-8593	130	32	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	130	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	130	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-8593	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	131	1	tuan	tuan	PROPN
easat-8593	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	131	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-8593	131	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-8593	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	132	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	132	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8593	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	132	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	132	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	132	7	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	132	8	a	a	DET
easat-8593	132	9	set	set	NOUN
easat-8593	132	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	132	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	132	12	to	to	PART
easat-8593	132	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8593	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-8593	132	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8593	132	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	132	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	132	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	132	19	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	132	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	133	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-8593	133	2	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	133	3	european	european	ADJ
easat-8593	133	4	scorecards	scorecard	NOUN
easat-8593	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	133	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	133	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	133	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	133	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	133	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-8593	133	12	a	a	DET
easat-8593	133	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	133	14	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	133	15	included	include	VERB
easat-8593	133	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	133	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-8593	133	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	133	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	133	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	133	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8593	133	23	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-8593	133	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-8593	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	133	26	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-8593	133	27	to	to	PART
easat-8593	133	28	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	133	30	pilot	pilot	VERB
easat-8593	133	31	an	an	DET
easat-8593	133	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	133	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	133	34	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8593	133	35	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	133	36	the	the	DET
easat-8593	133	37	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	133	38	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	134	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	134	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	134	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-8593	134	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-8593	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	134	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-8593	134	7	between	between	ADP
easat-8593	134	8	european	european	ADJ
easat-8593	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	134	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	134	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	134	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	134	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	135	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	135	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	135	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-8593	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	135	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	135	7	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	135	8	four	four	NUM
easat-8593	135	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-8593	135	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	135	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	135	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	14	1	1	X
easat-8593	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	135	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	135	18	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	135	19	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	135	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	23	2	2	X
easat-8593	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-8593	135	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	135	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	30	3	3	X
easat-8593	135	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8593	135	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	135	34	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	38	4	4	X
easat-8593	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	135	40	private	private	ADJ
easat-8593	135	41	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	136	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-8593	136	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-8593	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	136	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	136	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	136	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	136	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8593	136	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	136	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	136	13	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-8593	136	14	to	to	PART
easat-8593	136	15	have	have	VERB
easat-8593	136	16	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-8593	136	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-8593	136	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	136	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	136	20	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	136	21	most	most	ADJ
easat-8593	136	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	136	24	except	except	SCONJ
easat-8593	136	25	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	136	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8593	136	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	136	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	136	29	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	136	30	the	the	DET
easat-8593	136	31	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	136	32	to	to	PART
easat-8593	136	33	open	open	VERB
easat-8593	136	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	136	35	terminate	terminate	VERB
easat-8593	136	36	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-8593	136	37	programs	program	NOUN
easat-8593	136	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	136	39	the	the	DET
easat-8593	136	40	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-8593	136	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	136	42	making	make	VERB
easat-8593	136	43	power	power	NOUN
easat-8593	136	44	to	to	PART
easat-8593	136	45	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8593	136	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	136	47	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
easat-8593	136	48	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
easat-8593	136	49	units	unit	NOUN
easat-8593	136	50	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	136	51	areas	area	NOUN
easat-8593	136	52	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8593	136	53	the	the	DET
easat-8593	136	54	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	136	55	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	136	56	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	136	57	holds	hold	VERB
easat-8593	136	58	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8593	136	59	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	136	60	than	than	ADP
easat-8593	136	61	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-8593	136	62	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	136	63	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	136	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	137	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-8593	137	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-8593	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	137	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	137	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-8593	137	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-8593	137	8	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	137	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	137	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	137	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	137	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	137	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	137	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	137	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	137	17	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	137	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	137	20	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-8593	137	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8593	137	22	to	to	PART
easat-8593	137	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-8593	137	24	the	the	DET
easat-8593	137	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	137	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	137	27	ua	ua	PROPN
easat-8593	138	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	138	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8593	138	3	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	138	4	19	19	NUM
easat-8593	138	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	139	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-8593	139	2	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	139	3	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-8593	139	4	[	[	X
easat-8593	139	5	13	13	NUM
easat-8593	139	6	]	]	X
easat-8593	139	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	139	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	139	9	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	139	11	most	most	ADV
easat-8593	139	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-8593	139	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-8593	139	14	to	to	PART
easat-8593	139	15	implement	implement	VERB
easat-8593	139	16	due	due	ADP
easat-8593	139	17	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	139	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	139	19	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	139	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-8593	139	21	long	long	ADV
easat-8593	139	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	139	23	standing	stand	VERB
easat-8593	139	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-8593	139	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	139	26	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-8593	139	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-8593	139	28	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	139	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	139	30	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-8593	139	31	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-8593	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	140	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	140	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	140	4	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	140	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-8593	140	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	140	7	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	140	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8593	140	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-8593	140	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-8593	140	11	state	state	ADJ
easat-8593	140	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-8593	140	13	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	140	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-8593	140	16	them	they	PRON
easat-8593	140	17	to	to	PART
easat-8593	140	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-8593	140	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	140	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-8593	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	140	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-8593	140	23	the	the	DET
easat-8593	140	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-8593	140	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	140	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	140	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	141	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-8593	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	141	3	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	141	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	141	5	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	141	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8593	141	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	141	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8593	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	141	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	141	11	has	have	VERB
easat-8593	141	12	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8593	141	13	to	to	PART
easat-8593	141	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	141	15	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	141	16	full	full	ADJ
easat-8593	141	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	1	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-8593	142	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8593	142	3	revolve	revolve	VERB
easat-8593	142	4	around	around	ADP
easat-8593	142	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	142	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	142	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-8593	142	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-8593	142	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	142	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	142	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-8593	142	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	142	19	through	through	ADP
easat-8593	142	20	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-8593	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	22	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-8593	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	142	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8593	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	142	28	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-8593	142	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	142	30	to	to	PART
easat-8593	142	31	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-8593	142	32	diversify	diversify	VERB
easat-8593	142	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-8593	142	34	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-8593	142	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-8593	142	36	tuition	tuition	NOUN
easat-8593	142	37	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-8593	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	143	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-8593	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	143	3	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-8593	144	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	144	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8593	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	144	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	144	6	a	a	DET
easat-8593	144	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-8593	144	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	144	9	100	100	NUM
easat-8593	144	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	144	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	13	found	find	VERB
easat-8593	144	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	144	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	144	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	144	17	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8593	144	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-8593	144	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	144	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-8593	144	21	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-8593	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	23	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-8593	144	24	more	more	ADV
easat-8593	144	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-8593	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	144	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-8593	144	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-8593	144	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	144	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	144	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-8593	144	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	33	improved	improve	VERB
easat-8593	144	34	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	144	35	income	income	NOUN
easat-8593	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	144	38	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-8593	144	39	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	144	40	’	’	PART
easat-8593	144	41	proactiveness	proactiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	144	42	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	144	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	45	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	144	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	144	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	144	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	144	50	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-8593	144	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	145	1	3	3	X
easat-8593	145	2	.	.	X
easat-8593	145	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-8593	145	4	this	this	DET
easat-8593	145	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	145	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-8593	145	7	a	a	DET
easat-8593	145	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8593	145	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-8593	145	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8593	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	145	12	employs	employ	VERB
easat-8593	145	13	content	content	ADJ
easat-8593	145	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	145	15	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	145	16	the	the	DET
easat-8593	145	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-8593	145	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-8593	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	146	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	146	3	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	146	4	based	base	VERB
easat-8593	146	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	146	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-8593	146	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-8593	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	9	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	11	i	i	NOUN
easat-8593	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-8593	146	14	articles	article	NOUN
easat-8593	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	146	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-8593	146	17	reports	report	NOUN
easat-8593	146	18	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	146	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	146	20	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	146	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	146	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	146	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	146	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	146	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	146	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	29	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-8593	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	31	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	146	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-8593	146	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	146	34	documents	document	NOUN
easat-8593	146	35	related	relate	VERB
easat-8593	146	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	146	37	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	146	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	146	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	42	iii	iii	X
easat-8593	146	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	44	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	146	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	146	46	examining	examine	VERB
easat-8593	146	47	the	the	DET
easat-8593	146	48	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	146	49	status	status	NOUN
easat-8593	146	50	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	146	51	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	146	52	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	146	53	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	146	54	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	146	55	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	146	56	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	146	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	146	58	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	146	59	a	a	DET
easat-8593	146	60	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-8593	146	61	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-8593	146	62	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	146	63	the	the	DET
easat-8593	146	64	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	146	65	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	146	66	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	146	67	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	146	68	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	146	69	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	146	70	city	city	NOUN
easat-8593	146	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	147	1	4	4	X
easat-8593	147	2	.	.	X
easat-8593	147	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	147	4	findings	finding	VERB
easat-8593	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	147	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-8593	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	147	8	this	this	DET
easat-8593	147	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	147	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-8593	147	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	147	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	147	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	147	14	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	147	15	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-8593	147	16	a	a	DET
easat-8593	147	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-8593	147	18	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	147	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-8593	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	147	21	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	147	22	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	147	23	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-8593	147	24	through	through	ADP
easat-8593	147	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8593	147	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	147	27	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-8593	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	148	1	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	148	2	the	the	DET
easat-8593	148	3	medieval	medieval	NOUN
easat-8593	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	148	5	465	465	NUM
easat-8593	148	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	148	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	148	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	148	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	148	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	148	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	148	14	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	148	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	148	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	148	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	149	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	149	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	149	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	149	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	149	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	149	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	149	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	149	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	149	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	149	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	149	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	149	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	149	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	149	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-8593	149	24	humboldtian	humboldtian	PROPN
easat-8593	149	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-8593	149	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	149	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-8593	149	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	149	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-8593	149	31	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	149	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-8593	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	149	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	36	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	149	37	the	the	DET
easat-8593	149	38	french	french	ADJ
easat-8593	149	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	149	40	anglo	anglo	ADJ
easat-8593	149	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	42	saxon	saxon	NOUN
easat-8593	149	43	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	149	44	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	149	45	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-8593	149	46	state	state	NOUN
easat-8593	149	47	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-8593	149	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	149	49	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	149	50	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	149	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	149	52	each	each	DET
easat-8593	149	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	149	54	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	149	55	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-8593	149	56	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-8593	149	57	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	149	58	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-8593	149	59	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	149	60	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-8593	149	61	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	149	62	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-8593	149	63	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	149	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	150	2	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-8593	150	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8593	150	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-8593	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	150	6	no	no	DET
easat-8593	150	7	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8593	150	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-8593	150	9	fits	fit	VERB
easat-8593	150	10	all	all	DET
easat-8593	150	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-8593	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	150	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-8593	150	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	150	16	relies	rely	VERB
easat-8593	150	17	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	150	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-8593	150	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	150	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-8593	150	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-8593	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	150	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-8593	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	150	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-8593	150	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8593	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	151	1	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	151	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	151	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8593	151	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	151	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	151	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	151	9	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	151	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-8593	151	11	become	become	VERB
easat-8593	151	12	a	a	DET
easat-8593	151	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-8593	151	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	151	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	151	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	151	17	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-8593	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	152	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-8593	152	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	152	3	milestones	milestone	NOUN
easat-8593	152	4	include	include	VERB
easat-8593	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	152	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-8593	152	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	152	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	152	9	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	152	11	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	152	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	152	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	152	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	153	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	153	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8593	153	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	153	4	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	153	5	formalization	formalization	NOUN
easat-8593	153	6	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-8593	153	8	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	153	9	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	153	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	153	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	154	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	154	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8593	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	154	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-8593	154	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	154	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	154	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	154	10	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	154	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	155	1	77	77	NUM
easat-8593	155	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	155	3	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-8593	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	155	5	cp	cp	INTJ
easat-8593	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	155	7	2014–2017	2014–2017	NUM
easat-8593	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	156	1	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	156	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8593	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	156	4	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-8593	156	5	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	157	1	60/2021	60/2021	NUM
easat-8593	157	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	157	3	nd	nd	PRON
easat-8593	157	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	157	5	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-8593	157	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-8593	157	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	157	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	157	9	141	141	NUM
easat-8593	157	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	157	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	157	13	with	with	ADP
easat-8593	157	14	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8593	157	15	examples	example	NOUN
easat-8593	157	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-8593	157	17	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	157	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	157	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	157	20	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	157	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	157	22	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	157	23	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	157	24	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	157	25	city	city	NOUN
easat-8593	157	26	actively	actively	ADV
easat-8593	157	27	exercising	exercise	VERB
easat-8593	157	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	157	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	157	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	158	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	158	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	158	3	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	158	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-8593	158	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-8593	158	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	158	7	across	across	ADP
easat-8593	158	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	158	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-8593	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	158	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	158	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	158	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-8593	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	158	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-8593	158	19	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-8593	158	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-8593	158	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-8593	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	159	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-8593	159	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-8593	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	159	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-8593	159	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-8593	159	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8593	159	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	159	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	159	10	a	a	DET
easat-8593	159	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	159	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	159	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	159	15	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	159	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	159	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	159	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	159	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-8593	159	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	159	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-8593	159	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-8593	159	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8593	159	26	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	159	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	159	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-8593	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	159	30	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	159	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-8593	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	159	34	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-8593	159	35	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-8593	159	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	159	37	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	160	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-8593	160	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-8593	160	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	160	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	160	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	160	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-8593	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	160	8	there	there	PRON
easat-8593	160	9	is	be	VERB
easat-8593	160	10	no	no	DET
easat-8593	160	11	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-8593	160	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-8593	160	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	160	14	instead	instead	ADV
easat-8593	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	160	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	160	17	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	160	18	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	160	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-8593	160	20	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	160	21	the	the	DET
easat-8593	160	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-8593	160	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	161	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	161	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-8593	161	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	161	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-8593	161	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	161	8	to	to	PART
easat-8593	161	9	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8593	161	10	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	161	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-8593	161	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	161	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	161	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8593	161	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	161	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	161	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	161	21	establish	establish	VERB
easat-8593	161	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8593	161	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	161	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	162	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8593	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-8593	162	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8593	162	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	162	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	162	7	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	162	8	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	162	9	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-8593	162	10	not	not	PART
easat-8593	162	11	only	only	ADV
easat-8593	162	12	at	at	ADP
easat-8593	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	162	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	162	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-8593	162	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8593	162	17	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	162	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	162	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8593	162	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	162	21	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	162	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-8593	162	23	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	162	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	162	26	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	162	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-8593	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	162	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-8593	162	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8593	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	162	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-8593	162	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	162	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	163	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-8593	163	3	calls	call	VERB
easat-8593	163	4	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	163	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-8593	163	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-8593	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	163	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-8593	163	9	among	among	ADP
easat-8593	163	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8593	163	11	to	to	PART
easat-8593	163	12	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-8593	163	13	an	an	DET
easat-8593	163	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	163	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-8593	163	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	163	17	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	163	18	truly	truly	ADV
easat-8593	163	19	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-8593	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	164	1	5	5	X
easat-8593	164	2	.	.	X
easat-8593	164	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-8593	164	4	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-8593	164	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-8593	164	7	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-8593	164	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-8593	164	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	164	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-8593	164	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8593	164	14	currently	currently	ADV
easat-8593	164	15	facing	face	VERB
easat-8593	164	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	164	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	164	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	164	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-8593	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	164	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	164	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	164	25	ua	ua	NOUN
easat-8593	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	164	27	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	164	28	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	164	29	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	164	30	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	164	31	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	164	32	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-8593	164	33	as	as	ADP
easat-8593	164	34	a	a	DET
easat-8593	164	35	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-8593	164	36	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-8593	164	37	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-8593	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	165	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-8593	165	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-8593	165	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-8593	165	4	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	165	5	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	165	6	made	make	VERB
easat-8593	165	7	to	to	PART
easat-8593	165	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-8593	165	9	an	an	DET
easat-8593	165	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	165	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	165	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	165	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-8593	165	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-8593	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	165	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-8593	165	18	persist	persist	VERB
easat-8593	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	165	20	require	require	VERB
easat-8593	165	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-8593	165	22	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-8593	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	166	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-8593	166	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	166	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	166	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-8593	166	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	166	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-8593	166	8	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	166	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	166	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	166	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	166	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	166	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	166	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-8593	166	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	166	20	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-8593	166	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-8593	166	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-8593	166	23	to	to	PART
easat-8593	166	24	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8593	166	25	the	the	DET
easat-8593	166	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	166	28	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-8593	166	29	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	166	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	166	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	166	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	166	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	166	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	1	however	however	ADV
easat-8593	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	3	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	167	4	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	167	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-8593	167	6	to	to	PART
easat-8593	167	7	note	note	VERB
easat-8593	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	167	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-8593	167	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	167	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	167	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	167	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	167	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	167	15	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	167	16	not	not	PART
easat-8593	167	17	be	be	AUX
easat-8593	167	18	limited	limit	VERB
easat-8593	167	19	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-8593	167	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-8593	167	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	167	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-8593	167	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-8593	167	25	alone	alone	ADV
easat-8593	167	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	27	rather	rather	ADV
easat-8593	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	29	it	it	PRON
easat-8593	167	30	should	should	AUX
easat-8593	167	31	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	167	32	consider	consider	VERB
easat-8593	167	33	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	167	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8593	167	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	167	36	all	all	DET
easat-8593	167	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-8593	167	38	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-8593	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	40	including	include	VERB
easat-8593	167	41	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	167	42	members	member	NOUN
easat-8593	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	44	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	167	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	46	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-8593	167	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	167	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	167	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	168	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-8593	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	168	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	168	4	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	168	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	168	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-8593	168	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-8593	168	8	a	a	DET
easat-8593	168	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8593	168	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	168	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	168	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-8593	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	168	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-8593	168	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	168	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	168	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	168	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	168	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-8593	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	169	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	169	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	169	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	169	5	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	169	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	169	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	169	8	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	169	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	169	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-8593	169	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-8593	169	12	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	169	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	169	15	to	to	PART
easat-8593	169	16	refine	refine	VERB
easat-8593	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-8593	169	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	169	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-8593	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	169	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-8593	169	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-8593	169	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	169	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-8593	169	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-8593	169	27	that	that	PRON
easat-8593	169	28	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	169	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-8593	169	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-8593	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	169	33	explore	explore	VERB
easat-8593	169	34	the	the	DET
easat-8593	169	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-8593	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	169	37	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-8593	169	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-8593	169	39	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	169	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	169	41	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	169	42	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-8593	169	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	169	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	169	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	170	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-8593	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	170	3	there	there	PRON
easat-8593	170	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-8593	170	5	a	a	DET
easat-8593	170	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-8593	170	7	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-8593	170	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-8593	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	170	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	170	12	no	no	DET
easat-8593	170	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	170	14	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	170	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	170	16	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	170	17	yet	yet	ADV
easat-8593	170	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-8593	170	19	an	an	DET
easat-8593	170	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	170	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	170	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-8593	170	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-8593	170	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	170	25	the	the	DET
easat-8593	170	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-8593	170	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	170	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	170	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	170	30	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	170	31	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-8593	170	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-8593	170	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-8593	170	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	170	35	on	on	ADP
easat-8593	170	36	how	how	SCONJ
easat-8593	170	37	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	170	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	170	39	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	170	40	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-8593	170	41	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	170	42	the	the	DET
easat-8593	170	43	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-8593	170	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	170	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	170	46	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	170	47	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	170	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	170	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	171	1	a	a	DET
easat-8593	171	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-8593	171	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-8593	171	4	shared	share	VERB
easat-8593	171	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	171	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-8593	171	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	171	9	a	a	DET
easat-8593	171	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-8593	171	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-8593	171	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	171	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-8593	171	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	171	15	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	171	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	171	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	171	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	171	19	brings	bring	VERB
easat-8593	171	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-8593	171	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-8593	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	171	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-8593	171	24	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	171	25	the	the	DET
easat-8593	171	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-8593	171	27	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	171	28	the	the	DET
easat-8593	171	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	171	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	171	31	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-8593	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-8593	172	2	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-8593	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	172	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	172	5	are	be	AUX
easat-8593	172	6	not	not	PART
easat-8593	172	7	only	only	ADV
easat-8593	172	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	172	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	172	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	172	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-8593	172	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-8593	172	13	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	172	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	172	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-8593	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	173	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-8593	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	173	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	173	4	has	have	AUX
easat-8593	173	5	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	173	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-8593	173	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-8593	173	8	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	173	9	its	its	PRON
easat-8593	173	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-8593	173	11	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	173	12	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-8593	173	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	173	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-8593	173	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	173	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	173	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-8593	173	20	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-8593	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	173	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-8593	173	23	also	also	ADV
easat-8593	173	24	positively	positively	ADV
easat-8593	173	25	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-8593	173	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-8593	173	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-8593	173	28	within	within	ADP
easat-8593	173	29	the	the	DET
easat-8593	173	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-8593	173	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-8593	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	174	1	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	174	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-8593	174	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-8593	174	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	174	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	174	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-8593	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	174	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-8593	174	10	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	174	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-8593	174	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	174	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	175	1	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	175	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	175	5	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	175	6	:	:	SYM
easat-8593	175	7	459	459	NUM
easat-8593	175	8	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	175	9	466	466	NUM
easat-8593	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	175	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-8593	175	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8593	NUM
easat-8593	175	15	©	©	ADP
easat-8593	175	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	175	17	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	175	18	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	175	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-8593	175	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-8593	175	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-8593	175	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-8593	175	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	26	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	27	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	175	28	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-8593	175	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	175	30	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	31	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-8593	175	32	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	175	33	an	an	DET
easat-8593	175	34	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-8593	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-8593	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	175	39	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-8593	175	40	account	account	NOUN
easat-8593	175	41	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	175	42	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	175	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	175	46	no	no	DET
easat-8593	175	47	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-8593	175	48	features	feature	NOUN
easat-8593	175	49	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	175	50	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	51	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	175	52	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	175	53	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	175	54	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-8593	175	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-8593	175	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	175	57	that	that	SCONJ
easat-8593	175	58	any	any	DET
easat-8593	175	59	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-8593	175	60	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	175	61	the	the	DET
easat-8593	175	62	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	175	63	as	as	SCONJ
easat-8593	175	64	planned	plan	VERB
easat-8593	175	65	have	have	AUX
easat-8593	175	66	been	be	AUX
easat-8593	175	67	explained	explain	VERB
easat-8593	175	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	176	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	176	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-8593	176	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-8593	176	4	all	all	DET
easat-8593	176	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-8593	176	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-8593	176	7	during	during	ADP
easat-8593	176	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-8593	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-8593	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	3	this	this	DET
easat-8593	177	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	177	5	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	177	6	funded	fund	VERB
easat-8593	177	7	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-8593	177	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	177	10	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	177	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	177	12	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	177	13	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	177	14	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	177	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-8593	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	17	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-8593	177	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	19	hcm	hcm	NOUN
easat-8593	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	21	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	23	grant	grant	NOUN
easat-8593	177	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-8593	177	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	26	c2023	c2023	NOUN
easat-8593	177	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	28	18b-07	18b-07	NUM
easat-8593	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	178	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-8593	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	178	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-8593	178	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-8593	178	5	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-8593	178	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-8593	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-8593	179	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-8593	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-8593	179	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-8593	179	6	is	be	AUX
easat-8593	179	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-8593	179	8	under	under	ADP
easat-8593	179	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	179	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-8593	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	179	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-8593	179	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	179	14	the	the	DET
easat-8593	179	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-8593	179	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-8593	179	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-8593	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-8593	179	20	by	by	ADP
easat-8593	179	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-8593	179	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8593	179	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-8593	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-8593	180	2	[	[	X
easat-8593	180	3	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	180	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8593	180	6	pienaar	pienaar	PROPN
easat-8593	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	180	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8593	180	9	bester	bester	PROPN
easat-8593	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	12	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-8593	180	13	career	career	NOUN
easat-8593	180	14	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
easat-8593	180	15	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	180	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	180	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-8593	180	18	during	during	ADP
easat-8593	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	180	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-8593	180	21	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-8593	180	22	within	within	ADP
easat-8593	180	23	a	a	DET
easat-8593	180	24	changing	change	VERB
easat-8593	180	25	south	south	ADJ
easat-8593	180	26	african	african	ADJ
easat-8593	180	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	180	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	180	29	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-8593	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	32	south	south	ADJ
easat-8593	180	33	african	african	ADJ
easat-8593	180	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	180	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	180	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	180	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	180	40	26	26	NUM
easat-8593	180	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	180	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	180	44	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	180	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	180	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	180	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	181	1	581	581	NUM
easat-8593	181	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	181	3	594	594	NUM
easat-8593	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	181	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-8593	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	182	2	2	2	X
easat-8593	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8593	182	5	ritzen	ritzen	PROPN
easat-8593	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	182	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	182	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	182	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	182	13	output	output	NOUN
easat-8593	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	16	iza	iza	PROPN
easat-8593	182	17	world	world	PROPN
easat-8593	182	18	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	182	19	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-8593	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	182	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	182	23	278	278	NUM
easat-8593	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	182	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	183	1	1–7	1–7	NUM
easat-8593	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	183	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8593	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	184	1	https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.240	https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.240	X
easat-8593	185	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	185	2	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8593	185	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	6	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-8593	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	11	do	do	VERB
easat-8593	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	15	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-8593	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	185	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	20	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	185	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	185	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	185	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	185	28	their	their	PRON
easat-8593	185	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-8593	185	30	to	to	ADP
easat-8593	185	31	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	185	35	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	185	36	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-8593	185	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	185	38	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	185	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	185	42	15	15	NUM
easat-8593	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	185	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	185	46	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	185	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	185	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	185	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	186	1	394	394	NUM
easat-8593	186	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	186	3	410	410	NUM
easat-8593	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	186	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8593	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	186	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1742412	https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1742412	X
easat-8593	187	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	187	2	4	4	X
easat-8593	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8593	187	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-8593	187	6	cowart	cowart	PROPN
easat-8593	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-8593	187	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-8593	187	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-8593	187	13	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-8593	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	187	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	187	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-8593	187	20	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	187	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	187	22	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-8593	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	187	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	187	26	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	187	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	187	30	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	187	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	188	1	259	259	NUM
easat-8593	188	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	188	3	264	264	NUM
easat-8593	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	188	5	1962	1962	NUM
easat-8593	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	189	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/367074	https://doi.org/10.2307/367074	X
easat-8593	190	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	190	2	5	5	X
easat-8593	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-8593	190	5	inglis	inglis	PROPN
easat-8593	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
easat-8593	190	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-8593	190	12	historiography	historiography	NOUN
easat-8593	190	13	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	190	14	medieval	medieval	ADJ
easat-8593	190	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8593	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	18	british	british	ADJ
easat-8593	190	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	190	20	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	190	21	the	the	DET
easat-8593	190	22	history	history	NOUN
easat-8593	190	23	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	190	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-8593	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	190	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	190	28	5	5	NUM
easat-8593	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	190	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	190	32	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	36	21	21	NUM
easat-8593	190	37	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	190	38	53	53	NUM
easat-8593	190	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	190	40	1997	1997	NUM
easat-8593	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09608789708570954	https://doi.org/10.1080/09608789708570954	NOUN
easat-8593	192	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	192	2	6	6	NUM
easat-8593	192	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-8593	192	5	berchem	berchem	NOUN
easat-8593	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	192	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	192	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	11	illusion	illusion	NOUN
easat-8593	192	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-8593	192	13	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-8593	192	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	17	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-8593	192	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-8593	192	19	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	192	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	192	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	192	24	11	11	NUM
easat-8593	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	192	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	192	28	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	192	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	193	1	245	245	NUM
easat-8593	193	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	193	3	254	254	NUM
easat-8593	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	193	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-8593	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	194	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	194	2	7	7	NUM
easat-8593	194	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	194	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-8593	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	194	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	194	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	194	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	194	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-8593	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	194	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-8593	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	195	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-8593	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	195	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-8593	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	195	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-8593	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	195	7	1991	1991	NUM
easat-8593	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	196	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	196	2	8	8	NUM
easat-8593	196	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	196	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8593	196	5	henkel	henkel	PROPN
easat-8593	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	196	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	196	8	can	can	AUX
easat-8593	196	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-8593	196	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	196	11	survive	survive	VERB
easat-8593	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	196	13	the	the	DET
easat-8593	196	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-8593	196	15	society	society	NOUN
easat-8593	196	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	1	a	a	DET
easat-8593	197	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-8593	197	3	from	from	ADP
easat-8593	197	4	britain	britain	PROPN
easat-8593	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	197	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	197	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-8593	197	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-8593	197	11	development	development	PROPN
easat-8593	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	197	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	197	15	26	26	NUM
easat-8593	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	197	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	197	19	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	197	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	198	1	87	87	NUM
easat-8593	198	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	198	3	99	99	NUM
easat-8593	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	198	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8593	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360601166836	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360601166836	X
easat-8593	200	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	200	2	9	9	NUM
easat-8593	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	200	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-8593	200	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-8593	200	6	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8593	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	200	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	200	9	joins	join	VERB
easat-8593	200	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	200	11	wto	wto	PROPN
easat-8593	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	201	1	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-8593	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	201	3	world	world	PROPN
easat-8593	201	4	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-8593	201	5	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-8593	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	201	7	2007	2007	NUM
easat-8593	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	202	2	10	10	NUM
easat-8593	202	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	202	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-8593	202	5	do	do	AUX
easat-8593	202	6	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-8593	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	9	amechanisms	amechanism	NOUN
easat-8593	202	10	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	202	11	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	202	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	202	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	202	15	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-8593	202	16	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-8593	202	17	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-8593	202	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	202	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	202	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	202	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	24	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-8593	202	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	202	26	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	202	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	202	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	29	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-8593	202	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	202	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	202	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	203	1	34	34	NUM
easat-8593	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	203	5	4	4	NUM
easat-8593	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	203	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	204	1	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	204	2	-	-	SYM
easat-8593	204	3	13	13	NUM
easat-8593	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	204	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-8593	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	205	1	https://doi.org/10.25073/25881167/vnuls.4183	https://doi.org/10.25073/25881167/vnuls.4183	ADJ
easat-8593	206	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	206	2	11	11	NUM
easat-8593	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-8593	206	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	206	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	9	an	an	DET
easat-8593	206	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-8593	206	11	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	206	12	the	the	DET
easat-8593	206	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	206	14	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-8593	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	206	16	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-8593	206	17	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	206	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	206	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	206	20	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	206	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	206	25	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	206	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	206	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	206	30	22	22	NUM
easat-8593	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	206	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	206	34	3	3	NUM
easat-8593	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	206	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	207	1	49–53	49–53	NUM
easat-8593	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	207	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-8593	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	208	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	208	2	12	12	NUM
easat-8593	208	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	208	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8593	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	208	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	208	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	208	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	208	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	208	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	208	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	208	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	208	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	208	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-8593	208	17	status	status	NOUN
easat-8593	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	208	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-8593	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	208	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-8593	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	209	1	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-8593	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	209	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	209	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-8593	209	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	209	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	209	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-8593	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	209	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-8593	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	210	2	13	13	NUM
easat-8593	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	210	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	210	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-8593	210	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-8593	210	12	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	210	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	210	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	210	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	210	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	210	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	210	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	210	19	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	210	23	magazine	magazine	NOUN
easat-8593	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	210	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	210	27	1	1	NUM
easat-8593	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	210	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	211	1	45–52	45–52	NUM
easat-8593	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	211	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8593	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	212	2	14	14	NUM
easat-8593	212	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	212	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8593	212	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	212	6	hung	hung	PROPN
easat-8593	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	212	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	12	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-8593	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	212	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	212	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-8593	212	16	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	212	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	20	communist	communist	ADJ
easat-8593	212	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-8593	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	212	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	212	25	943	943	NUM
easat-8593	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	212	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	213	1	45–50	45–50	NUM
easat-8593	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	213	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8593	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	214	2	15	15	X
easat-8593	214	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	214	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8593	214	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	214	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-8593	214	7	anh	anh	PROPN
easat-8593	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	214	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	214	12	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	214	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	214	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-8593	214	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	214	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	214	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	214	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-8593	214	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-8593	214	21	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	214	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-8593	214	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	26	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	214	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	214	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	214	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-8593	214	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-8593	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	214	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	214	34	109	109	NUM
easat-8593	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	214	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	214	38	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	214	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-8593	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	215	1	45–52	45–52	NUM
easat-8593	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	215	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-8593	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	216	2	16	16	NUM
easat-8593	216	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	216	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	6	tuan	tuan	PROPN
easat-8593	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	10	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	15	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-8593	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	216	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	19	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	20	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	21	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-8593	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	24	to	to	PART
easat-8593	216	25	measure	measure	VERB
easat-8593	216	26	the	the	DET
easat-8593	216	27	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-8593	216	28	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	216	29	the	the	DET
easat-8593	216	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	216	31	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	216	32	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-8593	216	36	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	216	37	the	the	DET
easat-8593	216	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-8593	216	39	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-8593	216	40	for	for	ADP
easat-8593	216	41	case	case	NOUN
easat-8593	216	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-8593	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	216	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	216	46	27	27	NUM
easat-8593	216	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	50	s4	s4	PROPN
easat-8593	216	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	216	52	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-8593	216	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	217	1	1–14	1–14	PROPN
easat-8593	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	217	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-8593	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	218	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	218	2	17	17	NUM
easat-8593	218	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	218	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-8593	218	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-8593	218	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	218	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	218	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	218	10	at	at	ADP
easat-8593	218	11	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-8593	218	12	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-8593	218	13	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-8593	218	14	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	218	15	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-8593	218	16	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	218	17	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-8593	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	219	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-8593	219	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-8593	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	219	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-8593	219	5	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-8593	219	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-8593	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	219	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-8593	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	220	2	18	18	NUM
easat-8593	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	220	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-8593	220	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	220	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-8593	220	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-8593	220	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-8593	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	220	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	220	15	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	220	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-8593	220	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-8593	220	18	in	in	ADP
easat-8593	220	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	220	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8593	220	24	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	220	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-8593	220	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-8593	220	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-8593	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	31	10a	10a	NOUN
easat-8593	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	220	33	pp	pp	ADP
easat-8593	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	221	1	25–32	25–32	NUM
easat-8593	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	221	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-8593	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	222	2	19	19	NUM
easat-8593	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	222	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-8593	222	6	thuy	thuy	PROPN
easat-8593	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-8593	222	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-8593	222	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-8593	222	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-8593	222	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-8593	222	14	at	at	ADP
easat-8593	222	15	sao	sao	PROPN
easat-8593	222	16	do	do	VERB
easat-8593	222	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-8593	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	222	21	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-8593	222	22	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	222	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	222	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-8593	222	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-8593	223	1	2	2	NUM
easat-8593	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-8593	223	5	123	123	NUM
easat-8593	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	223	7	pp	pp	ADV
easat-8593	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	224	1	45–50	45–50	NUM
easat-8593	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	224	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-8593	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	225	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	225	2	20	20	NUM
easat-8593	225	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	225	4	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	225	5	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	225	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	225	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	225	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	225	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	225	11	no	no	NOUN
easat-8593	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	226	1	38/2005	38/2005	X
easat-8593	226	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	226	3	qh11	qh11	PROPN
easat-8593	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	227	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	227	3	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	227	4	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	227	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	227	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	227	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-8593	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	228	1	[	[	X
easat-8593	228	2	21	21	NUM
easat-8593	228	3	]	]	X
easat-8593	228	4	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	228	5	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	228	6	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	228	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	228	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-8593	228	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-8593	228	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-8593	228	12	no	no	INTJ
easat-8593	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	229	1	08/2012	08/2012	NOUN
easat-8593	229	2	/	/	SYM
easat-8593	229	3	qh13	qh13	PROPN
easat-8593	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	230	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-8593	230	3	national	national	PROPN
easat-8593	230	4	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-8593	230	5	of	of	ADP
easat-8593	230	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-8593	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-8593	230	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-8593	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-8593	231	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-8593	231	2	https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.240	https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.240	PROPN
easat-8593	231	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1742412	https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1742412	PUNCT
easat-8593	232	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/367074	https://doi.org/10.2307/367074	X
easat-8593	232	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/09608789708570954	https://doi.org/10.1080/09608789708570954	VERB
easat-8593	232	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360601166836	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360601166836	X
easat-8593	232	4	https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4183	https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4183	X
easat-8593	232	5	https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4183	https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4183	X